81_FR_30699 81 FR 30604 - Contact Rail (Third Rail) System Hazards

81 FR 30604 - Contact Rail (Third Rail) System Hazards

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Transit Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 95 (May 17, 2016)

Page Range30604-30605
FR Document2016-11580

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issued Safety Advisory 16-2 regarding contact rail system hazards on rail fixed guideway public transportation systems (RFGPTSs). A letter to the Managers of State Safety Oversight (SSO) programs with RFGPTSs that use a contact rail system, was also issued requesting data and information on contact rail system hazards occurring during calendar year 2015. Safety Advisory 16-2 and the accompanying letter are available in their entirety on the FTA public Web site at http://www.fta.dot.gov/tso.html.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 95 (Tuesday, May 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 95 (Tuesday, May 17, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30604-30605]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11580]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Transit Administration

[Safety Advisory 16-2]


Contact Rail (Third Rail) System Hazards

AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of Safety Advisory.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issued Safety 
Advisory 16-2 regarding contact rail system hazards on rail fixed 
guideway public transportation systems (RFGPTSs). A letter to the 
Managers of State Safety Oversight (SSO) programs with RFGPTSs that use 
a contact rail system, was also issued requesting data and information 
on contact rail system hazards occurring during calendar year 2015. 
Safety Advisory 16-2 and the accompanying letter are available in their 
entirety on the FTA public Web site at http://www.fta.dot.gov/tso.html.

DATES: FTA is asking the managers of the SSO programs to submit the 
requested data and information 90 days from issuance of the advisory.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For program matters, Sam Shelton, 
Office of System Safety, telephone (202) 366-0815 or 
[email protected]. For legal matters, Scott Biehl, Senior Counsel, 
telephone (202) 366-0826 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Nationwide, 13 RFGPTS operate and maintain 
contact rail traction power electrification (TPE) systems to power 
trains that move millions of daily passengers in some of the nation's 
largest cities. Recently, the FTA has investigated several safety 
events related to failures of contact rail TPE systems, including:
     Smoke events caused by arcing insulators and traction 
power cable fires;
     An explosion caused by a flashover on porcelain 
insulators;
     A high-intensity fire caused by an electrical short 
circuit that resulted in the total loss of a traction power substation 
and major service disruptions;
     Damage to electrical propulsion equipment on dozens of 
railcars caused by spiking voltage that significantly impacted 
passenger service; and
     Poor track conditions exacerbated by electrolysis and 
corrosion from stray current, which degraded anchor bolts and fasteners 
to the point of failure in a tunnel.
    The FTA finds sufficient evidence that each SSOA with an RFGPTS 
operating and maintaining a contact rail TPE system should investigate 
potential hazards associated with these systems through its hazard 
management program specified at 49 CFR 659.31. Further, in accordance 
with its authority at 49 CFR 659.39(d) to periodically request program 
information from the SSOAs,\1\ the FTA asks these SSOAs to collect the 
information requested below.
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    \1\ Please note, on March 16, 2016, FTA issued a final rule for 
State Safety Oversight that will eventually replace the longstanding 
regulations at 49 CFR part 659. See, 81 FR 14230-62. SSOAs and 
RFGPTSs must continue to comply with 49 CFR part 659, however, until 
they come into compliance with the new regulations, which have been 
codified at 49 CFR part 674.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) A brief description of the RFGPTS contact rail TPE system and 
components.
    (2) A brief description regarding any major changes or upgrades to 
the contact rail TPE system made over the last 10 years and whether the 
traction power cables were also upgraded.
    (3) A brief description of the RFGPTS preventive maintenance 
program in place to determine the insulation integrity of traction 
power feeder cables (i.e., meggering, hipot testing, metering or other 
testing program). If such a program does not exist, or has been 
modified or eliminated, please explain in the response.
    (4) The approximate percentage of traction power feeder cables used 
by the RFGPTS that are low smoke and zero halogen emission cables. 
Please specify the type and manufacturer.
    (5) A brief description of the construction and installation 
processes used to manage potential impacts of vibration, friction, 
rubbing, etc. on traction power cables, and whether protective matting 
is used for cables lying along the ballast and tunnel invert.
    (6) A listing of any corrective action plans (CAPs) required and 
approved by the SSOA related to the traction power electrification 
system since calendar year 2012 and their status, to include both open 
and closed CAPs.
    (7) A copy of the RFGPTS inspection, testing, and maintenance 
program manual for its contact rail TPE system.
    (8) The RFGPTS definition of ``arcing insulator.''

[[Page 30605]]

    (9) The following safety event information for calendar year 2015:
    a. The total number of times a fire department responded to smoke 
conditions at the RFGPTS related to the contact rail TPE system;
    b. The total number of smoke/fire events related to the contact 
rail TPE system that resulted in evacuations for fire/life safety 
reasons at the RFGPTS; and
    c. The total number of fatalities and injuries and the total amount 
of property damage at the RFGPTS resulting from smoke/fire events 
related to the contact rail TPE system.
    (10) A description of any hazards, issues, or concerns related to 
the contact rail TPE system reported to, identified and/or investigated 
by the SSOA during calendar year 2015.
    The cooperation of the rail transit industry would be very helpful 
in developing a better understanding of contact rail system hazards, 
and in due course, a strategy for mitigating the safety risks created 
by these hazards.

    Issued in Washington, DC, this 12th day of May, 2016.
Carolyn Flowers,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-11580 Filed 5-16-16; 8:45 am]
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                                                  30604                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Notices

                                                  NFRMPO’s purchase of up to 25                           merits of the request. A full copy of the                • Damage to electrical propulsion
                                                  minivans.                                               request has been placed in docket                     equipment on dozens of railcars caused
                                                     The market for non-ADA accessible                    number FTA–2016–0025.                                 by spiking voltage that significantly
                                                  minivans has changed since 2013. In                                                                           impacted passenger service; and
                                                                                                          Ellen Partridge,
                                                  2013, the Chrysler minivan met the                                                                               • Poor track conditions exacerbated
                                                  domestic content requirements but was                   Chief Counsel.                                        by electrolysis and corrosion from stray
                                                  not assembled in the United States. FTA                 [FR Doc. 2016–11571 Filed 5–16–16; 8:45 am]           current, which degraded anchor bolts
                                                  issued a non-availability waiver for final              BILLING CODE 4910–57–P                                and fasteners to the point of failure in
                                                  assembly because more than 60 percent                                                                         a tunnel.
                                                  of the minivan’s components were                                                                                 The FTA finds sufficient evidence
                                                  produced in the United States. Today,                   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          that each SSOA with an RFGPTS
                                                  Chrysler does not meet either Buy                                                                             operating and maintaining a contact rail
                                                  America requirements. However, there                    Federal Transit Administration
                                                                                                                                                                TPE system should investigate potential
                                                  are at least four manufacturers—GMC,                    [Safety Advisory 16–2]                                hazards associated with these systems
                                                  Ford, Honda and Toyota—that make                                                                              through its hazard management program
                                                  non-ADA-accessible minivans that are                    Contact Rail (Third Rail) System                      specified at 49 CFR 659.31. Further, in
                                                  assembled in the U.S.2                                  Hazards                                               accordance with its authority at 49 CFR
                                                     Because there are at least four                                                                            659.39(d) to periodically request
                                                                                                          AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration
                                                  minivans manufacturers who assemble                                                                           program information from the SSOAs,1
                                                                                                          (FTA), Department of Transportation
                                                  their vehicles in the United States, FTA                                                                      the FTA asks these SSOAs to collect the
                                                                                                          (DOT).
                                                  will not grant Pace a non-availability                                                                        information requested below.
                                                  waiver for both final assembly and                      ACTION: Notice of Safety Advisory.
                                                                                                                                                                   (1) A brief description of the RFGPTS
                                                  domestic content. Instead, in order to                  SUMMARY:    The Federal Transit                       contact rail TPE system and
                                                  maintain U.S. jobs and obtain the                       Administration (FTA) issued Safety                    components.
                                                  benefits of the Buy America statute,                    Advisory 16–2 regarding contact rail                     (2) A brief description regarding any
                                                  FTA proposes to grant a general waiver                  system hazards on rail fixed guideway                 major changes or upgrades to the
                                                  of only the domestic content                            public transportation systems                         contact rail TPE system made over the
                                                  requirement for non-ADA-accessible                      (RFGPTSs). A letter to the Managers of                last 10 years and whether the traction
                                                  minivans. This waiver would apply to                    State Safety Oversight (SSO) programs                 power cables were also upgraded.
                                                  all procurements of non-ADA-accessible                  with RFGPTSs that use a contact rail                     (3) A brief description of the RFGPTS
                                                  minivans and is limited to contracts                    system, was also issued requesting data               preventive maintenance program in
                                                  entered into before September 30, 2019                  and information on contact rail system                place to determine the insulation
                                                  or until a fully-compliant domestic                     hazards occurring during calendar year                integrity of traction power feeder cables
                                                  source becomes available, whichever is                                                                        (i.e., meggering, hipot testing, metering
                                                                                                          2015. Safety Advisory 16–2 and the
                                                  earlier. Because the non-ADA-accessible                                                                       or other testing program). If such a
                                                                                                          accompanying letter are available in
                                                  minivans are production line vehicles                                                                         program does not exist, or has been
                                                                                                          their entirety on the FTA public Web
                                                  sold to the general public (i.e., they are                                                                    modified or eliminated, please explain
                                                                                                          site at http://www.fta.dot.gov/tso.html.
                                                  not designed and manufactured                                                                                 in the response.
                                                  specifically to be purchased using                      DATES: FTA is asking the managers of
                                                                                                          the SSO programs to submit the                           (4) The approximate percentage of
                                                  Federal funds), and those sales                                                                               traction power feeder cables used by the
                                                  substantially outnumber purchases with                  requested data and information 90 days
                                                                                                          from issuance of the advisory.                        RFGPTS that are low smoke and zero
                                                  Federal funds, manufacturers have been                                                                        halogen emission cables. Please specify
                                                  reluctant to subject their vehicles to the              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                                                                                                                                the type and manufacturer.
                                                  pre-award and post-delivery audit                       program matters, Sam Shelton, Office of
                                                                                                                                                                   (5) A brief description of the
                                                  requirements in 49 CFR part 663 to                      System Safety, telephone (202) 366–
                                                                                                                                                                construction and installation processes
                                                  verify their domestic content. FTA seeks                0815 or Sam.Shelton@dot.gov. For legal
                                                                                                                                                                used to manage potential impacts of
                                                  comments on whether manufacturers                       matters, Scott Biehl, Senior Counsel,
                                                                                                                                                                vibration, friction, rubbing, etc. on
                                                  would consider submitting to a pre-                     telephone (202) 366–0826 or
                                                                                                                                                                traction power cables, and whether
                                                  award and post-delivery audit process                   Scott.Biehl@dot.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                protective matting is used for cables
                                                  that was conducted by FTA on each                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            lying along the ballast and tunnel invert.
                                                  new model year, as opposed to requiring                 Nationwide, 13 RFGPTS operate and                        (6) A listing of any corrective action
                                                  audits for each individual procurement.                 maintain contact rail traction power                  plans (CAPs) required and approved by
                                                     This waiver would not apply to ADA-                  electrification (TPE) systems to power                the SSOA related to the traction power
                                                  accessible minivans because such                        trains that move millions of daily                    electrification system since calendar
                                                  vehicles are available that meet the Buy                passengers in some of the nation’s                    year 2012 and their status, to include
                                                  America requirements.                                   largest cities. Recently, the FTA has                 both open and closed CAPs.
                                                     FTA is publishing this Notice to seek                investigated several safety events related               (7) A copy of the RFGPTS inspection,
                                                  public and industry comment from all                    to failures of contact rail TPE systems,              testing, and maintenance program
                                                  interested parties in accordance with 49                including:                                            manual for its contact rail TPE system.
                                                  U.S.C. 5323(j)(3)(A). Such information                     • Smoke events caused by arcing                       (8) The RFGPTS definition of ‘‘arcing
                                                  and comments will help FTA                              insulators and traction power cable                   insulator.’’
                                                  understand completely the facts
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          fires;
                                                  surrounding the request, including the                     • An explosion caused by a flashover                  1 Please note, on March 16, 2016, FTA issued a
                                                                                                          on porcelain insulators;                              final rule for State Safety Oversight that will
                                                    2 This information is from the 2016 report               • A high-intensity fire caused by an               eventually replace the longstanding regulations at
                                                  submitted by car manufacturers to the National          electrical short circuit that resulted in             49 CFR part 659. See, 81 FR 14230–62. SSOAs and
                                                  Highway Transportation Safety Administration                                                                  RFGPTSs must continue to comply with 49 CFR
                                                  (NHTSA) under the American Automobile Labeling
                                                                                                          the total loss of a traction power                    part 659, however, until they come into compliance
                                                  Act. A copy of the report is posted on NHTSA’s          substation and major service                          with the new regulations, which have been codified
                                                  Web site at http://www.nhtsa.gov.                       disruptions;                                          at 49 CFR part 674.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Notices                                              30605

                                                     (9) The following safety event                       of the public transportation industry,                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    For
                                                  information for calendar year 2015:                     including recommendations for                         program matters, contact Brian Alberts,
                                                     a. The total number of times a fire                  regulatory changes, if applicable; and                Office of Transit Safety and Oversight,
                                                  department responded to smoke                           actions that the Secretary of the                     (202) 366–1783 or Brian.Alberts@
                                                  conditions at the RFGPTS related to the                 Department of Transportation will take                dot.gov; or Raj Wagley, Office or
                                                  contact rail TPE system;                                to address the recommendations                        Research and Innovation, (202)–366–
                                                     b. The total number of smoke/fire                    provided.                                             5386 or Raj.Wagley@dot.gov.
                                                  events related to the contact rail TPE                                                                          Office hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00
                                                                                                          DATES: Comments must be submitted by
                                                  system that resulted in evacuations for                                                                       p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                          June 16, 2016. Comments filed after the
                                                  fire/life safety reasons at the RFGPTS;                                                                       Federal holidays.
                                                                                                          deadline will be considered to the
                                                  and                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                     c. The total number of fatalities and                extent practicable.
                                                  injuries and the total amount of                        ADDRESSES: Please submit your                         Table of Contents
                                                  property damage at the RFGPTS                           comments by only one of the following                 I. Overview
                                                  resulting from smoke/fire events related                methods, identifying your submission                  II. Summary of Compendium of Public
                                                  to the contact rail TPE system.                         by Docket Number (FTA–2016–0024).                           Transportation Safety Standards
                                                     (10) A description of any hazards,                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal:                      III. Questions
                                                  issues, or concerns related to the contact              Submit electronic comments and other                  IV. Use of Stakeholder Comments
                                                  rail TPE system reported to, identified                 data to http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                             • U.S. Mail: Send comments to                      I. Overview
                                                  and/or investigated by the SSOA during
                                                  calendar year 2015.                                     Docket Operations, U.S. Department of                    Section 3020 of the FAST Act requires
                                                     The cooperation of the rail transit                  Transportation, 1200 New Jersey                       the Secretary of Transportation to
                                                  industry would be very helpful in                       Avenue SE., West Building Room W12–                   conduct a review of public
                                                  developing a better understanding of                    140, Washington, DC 20590–0001.                       transportation safety standards and
                                                  contact rail system hazards, and in due                    • Hand Delivery or Courier: Take                   protocols to assess the efficacy of those
                                                  course, a strategy for mitigating the                   comments to Docket Operations in                      standards and protocols. The content of
                                                  safety risks created by these hazards.                  Room W12–140 of the West Building,                    the review must include minimum
                                                                                                          Ground Floor, at 1200 New Jersey                      safety performance standards developed
                                                    Issued in Washington, DC, this 12th day of                                                                  by the public transportation industry
                                                                                                          Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between
                                                  May, 2016.
                                                                                                          9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday                       and safety performance standards,
                                                  Carolyn Flowers,
                                                                                                          through Friday, except Federal holidays.              practices, or protocols in use by rail
                                                  Acting Administrator.                                      • Fax: Fax comments to Docket                      fixed guideway public transportation
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–11580 Filed 5–16–16; 8:45 am]             Operations, U.S. Department of                        systems. The review also must include
                                                  BILLING CODE P                                          Transportation, at (202) 493–2251.                    rail and bus safety standards, practices,
                                                                                                             Instructions: You must include the                 or protocols in use by public
                                                                                                          agency name (Federal Transit                          transportation systems regarding (1) rail
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Administration) and Docket Number                     and bus design and the workstation of
                                                                                                          (FTA–2016–0024) for this notice, at the               rail and bus operators, (2) scheduling
                                                  Federal Transit Administration
                                                                                                          beginning of your comments. If sent by                fixed route rail and bus service with
                                                  [Docket No. FTA–2016–0024]                              mail, submit two copies of your                       adequate time and access for operators
                                                                                                          comments. Due to security procedures                  to use restroom facilities, (3) fatigue
                                                  Compendium of Public Transportation                     in effect since October 2001, mail                    management, (4) and crash avoidance
                                                  Safety Standards                                        received through the U.S. Postal Service              and worthiness. Section 3020(b) of the
                                                  AGENCY:  Federal Transit Administration                 may be subject to delays. Parties                     FAST Act requires the Secretary to
                                                  (FTA), DOT.                                             submitting comments should consider                   conduct an evaluation following the
                                                  ACTION: Request for comments.                           using an express mail firm to ensure the              review in consultation with the public
                                                                                                          prompt filing of any submissions not                  transportation industry to assess the
                                                  SUMMARY:    FTA is inviting the public to               filed electronically or by hand. If you               need to establish additional Federal
                                                  evaluate and provide comments on its                    wish to receive confirmation that FTA                 minimum public transportation safety
                                                  Compendium of transit safety standards                  received your comments, you must                      standards.
                                                  and protocols. The Fixing America’s                     include a self-addressed stamped                         FTA has placed in the docket and on
                                                  Surface Transportation Act (FAST Act)                   postcard. All comments received will be               FTA’s Web site its review of public
                                                  requires the Secretary of Transportation                posted without change to http://                      transportation safety standards and
                                                  to conduct a review of public                           www.regulations.gov, including any                    protocols contained as a ‘‘Compendium
                                                  transportation safety standards and                     personal information provided. Anyone                 of Public Transportation Safety
                                                  protocols to document existing                          is able to search the electronic form for             Standards’’ (Compendium) provided in
                                                  standards and protocols and examine                     all comments received into any of our                 tabular format. Included within this
                                                  their efficacy. Following the review, the               dockets by the name of the individual                 Compendium are standards for all
                                                  Secretary also is required to engage with               submitting the comment (or signing the                public transportation modes (where
                                                  the public in an evaluation of the                      comment, if submitted on behalf of an                 available), including commuter rail and
                                                  standards to assess the need to establish               association, business, labor union, etc.).            ferry boat, modes for which regulatory
                                                  additional Federal minimum public                       You may review the United States                      oversight rests within another DOT
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  transportation safety standards. Upon                   Department of Transportation’s (DOT)                  modal administration. FTA seeks
                                                  completion of the review and                            Privacy Act system of records notice for              comments from the public
                                                  evaluation, the Secretary must issue a                  the DOT Federal Docket Management                     transportation industry on the
                                                  report presenting the findings of the                   System (FDMS) in the Federal Register                 utilization of the standards contained
                                                  review of standards; the outcome of the                 published on December 29, 2010 (75 FR                 within the Compendium, observations
                                                  evaluation; a comprehensive set of                      82132) at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/                   or data driven statements of the
                                                  recommendations to improve the safety                   pkg/FR-2010-12-29/pdf/2010-32876.pdf.                 effectiveness of the standards, and areas


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Document Created: 2018-02-07 15:05:33
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 15:05:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of Safety Advisory.
DatesFTA is asking the managers of the SSO programs to submit the requested data and information 90 days from issuance of the advisory.
ContactFor program matters, Sam Shelton, Office of System Safety, telephone (202) 366-0815 or [email protected] For legal matters, Scott Biehl, Senior Counsel, telephone (202) 366-0826 or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 30604 

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