83_FR_7735 83 FR 7699 - Taking and Importing Marine Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Gull and Climate Monitoring/Research in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

83 FR 7699 - Taking and Importing Marine Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Gull and Climate Monitoring/Research in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 36 (February 22, 2018)

Page Range7699-7700
FR Document2018-03578

NMFS has received a request from the National Park Service (NPS) for authorization to take small numbers of marine mammals incidental to glaucous-winged gull and climate monitoring/research in Glacier Bay National Park (GLBA NP), Alaska over the course of five years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to regulations implementing the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS is announcing receipt of the NPS' request for the development and implementation of regulations governing the incidental taking of marine mammals. NMFS invites the public to provide information, suggestions, and comments on the NPS' application and request.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 36 (Thursday, February 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 36 (Thursday, February 22, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7699-7700]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03578]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XG012


Taking and Importing Marine Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals 
Incidental to Gull and Climate Monitoring/Research in Glacier Bay 
National Park, Alaska

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; receipt of application for Letter of Authorization; 
request for comments and information.

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SUMMARY: NMFS has received a request from the National Park Service 
(NPS) for authorization to take small numbers of marine mammals 
incidental to glaucous-winged gull and climate monitoring/research in 
Glacier Bay National Park (GLBA NP), Alaska over the course of five 
years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to regulations implementing 
the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS is announcing receipt of 
the NPS' request for the development and implementation of regulations 
governing the incidental taking of marine mammals. NMFS invites the 
public to provide information, suggestions, and comments on the NPS' 
application and request.

DATES: Comments and information must be received no later than March 
26, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Comments on the applications should be addressed to Jolie 
Harrison, Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected 
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service. Physical comments should 
be sent to 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 and 
electronic comments should be sent to [email protected].
    Instructions: NMFS is not responsible for comments sent by any 
other method, to any other address or individual, or received after the 
end of the comment period. Comments received electronically, including 
all attachments, must not exceed a 25-megabyte file size. Attachments 
to electronic comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word or Excel or 
Adobe PDF file formats only. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted online at https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-
take-authorizations-research-

[[Page 7700]]

and-other-activities without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily submitted by the 
commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential 
business information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jonathan Molineaux, Office of 
Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. An electronic copy of the 
NPS's application may be obtained online at: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-take-authorizations-research-and-other-activities. In case of problems 
accessing these documents, please call the contact listed above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) 
direct the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated to NMFS) to allow, upon 
request, the incidental, but not intentional, taking of small numbers 
of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage in a specified activity 
(other than commercial fishing) within a specified geographical region 
if certain findings are made and either regulations are issued or, if 
the taking is limited to harassment, a notice of a proposed 
authorization is provided to the public for review.
    An incidental take authorization shall be granted if NMFS finds 
that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s), will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for subsistence uses (where 
relevant), and if the permissible methods of taking and requirements 
pertaining to the mitigation, monitoring and reporting of such takings 
are set forth.
    NMFS has defined ``negligible impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 as an 
impact resulting from the specified activity that cannot be reasonably 
expected to, and is not reasonably likely to, adversely affect the 
species or stock through effects on annual rates of recruitment or 
survival.
    The MMPA states that the term ``take'' means to harass, hunt, 
capture, kill or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine 
mammal.
    Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent here, the 
MMPA defines ``harassment'' as any act of pursuit, torment, or 
annoyance, which (i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or 
marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild 
by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not 
limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B harassment).

Summary of Request

    On February 6, 2018, NMFS received an adequate and complete 
application from the NPS requesting authorization for take of marine 
mammals incidental to glaucous-winged gull and climate monitoring 
research activities in GLBA NP, Alaska. The requested regulations would 
be valid for five years, from March 2019 through December 2023. The NPS 
plans to conduct necessary work, including gull and climate monitoring 
to assist in informing future native egg harvests and fill crucial 
climate data gaps. The proposed action may incidentally expose marine 
mammals occurring in the vicinity to either acoustic disturbance from 
motorboat sounds or visual disturbance from the presence of observers, 
thereby resulting in incidental take, by Level B harassment only. 
Therefore, the NPS requests authorization to incidentally take eastern 
pacific harbor seals.

Specified Activities

    The purpose for the monitoring activities are as follows. Gull 
monitoring studies are mandated by a Record of Decision of a 
Legislative Environmental Impact Statement (LEIS) (NPS 2010) which 
states that NPS must initiate a monitoring program for glaucous-winged 
gulls (Larus glaucescens) to inform future native egg harvest by the 
Hoonah Tlingit in Glacier Bay, Alaska. Installation of a new weather 
station on Lone Island is being planned as one of several installations 
intended to fill coverage gaps among existing weather stations in GLBA 
NP (NPS 2015a). These new stations will be operated as the foundation 
of a new long-term climate-monitoring program for GLBA NP. The maximum 
number of days the NPS will conduct annual monitoring activities that 
require a Letter of Authorization will be 24 days during each of the 
five years of work. This consists of four possible yearly climate 
monitoring visits to Lone Island during the months of October to April 
and five possible annual gull monitoring visits each to Boulder Island, 
Geikie Rock, Lone Island and Flapjack Island during the months of May 
to September. Eastern Pacific harbor (Phoca vitulina richardii) seals 
are the only marine mammals expected to be taken by the activities as 
the NPS will maintain a distance of 100 meters from all Steller sea 
lions.

Information Solicited

    Interested persons may submit information, suggestions, and 
comments concerning the NPS' request (see ADDRESSES). NMFS will 
consider all information, suggestions, and comments related to the 
request during the development of proposed regulations governing the 
incidental taking of marine mammals by the NPS, if appropriate.

    Dated: February 15, 2018.
Donna Wieting,
Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-03578 Filed 2-21-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices                                                                                         7699

                                               to determine whether additional                                         and the West Coast Regional Stranding                                    the species or stock of affected marine
                                               mitigation measures or modifications to                                 Coordinator, NMFS, within 24 hours of                                    mammals.
                                               the activities are appropriate.                                         the discovery. The City shall provide
                                                 iii. In the event that the City discovers                             photographs or video footage or other                                             TABLE 1—AUTHORIZED TAKE
                                               an injured or dead marine mammal, and                                   documentation of the stranded animal                                                NUMBERS, BY SPECIES
                                               the lead observer determines that the                                   sighting to NMFS.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Authorized
                                               injury or death is not associated with or                                  This Authorization may be modified,                                                     Species                            take
                                               related to the activities authorized in the                             suspended or withdrawn if the holder
                                               IHA (e.g., previously wounded animal,                                   fails to abide by the conditions                                         Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) .....                          108
                                               carcass with moderate to advanced                                       prescribed herein, or if NMFS                                            California sea lion (Zalophus
                                               decomposition, or scavenger damage),                                    determines the authorized taking is                                        californianus) .........................                 2,604
                                                                                                                                                                                                Steller sea lion (Eumetopias
                                               the City shall report the incident to the                               having more than a negligible impact on                                    jubatus) .................................               3,284
                                               Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,
                                                                                                    TABLE 2—MINIMUM RADIAL DISTANCE TO SHUTDOWN ZONES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Level A
                                                                                                        Activity                                                                            Level B Zone of Influence                             Exclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zone

                                               Vibratory pile removal ....................................................................................................      1,600 m .....................................................    15 m.
                                               Impact pile driving ..........................................................................................................   398 m ........................................................   53.4 m.
                                               Roadway and railway demolition and construction ........................................................                         28 m (harbor seals) 9 m (sea lions) .........                    10 m.



                                               Request for Public Comments                                             not indicate impacts of a scale or nature                                monitoring/research in Glacier Bay
                                                  We request comment on our analyses,                                  not previously analyzed or authorized.                                   National Park (GLBA NP), Alaska over
                                                                                                                         • Upon review of the request for                                       the course of five years from the date of
                                               the proposed authorization, and any
                                                                                                                       renewal, the status of the affected                                      issuance. Pursuant to regulations
                                               other aspect of this Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                                       species or stocks, and any other                                         implementing the Marine Mammal
                                               IHA for the proposed bridge
                                                                                                                       pertinent information, NMFS                                              Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS is
                                               replacement project. We also request
                                                                                                                       determines that there are no more than                                   announcing receipt of the NPS’ request
                                               comment on the potential for renewal of
                                                                                                                       minor changes in the activities, the                                     for the development and
                                               this proposed IHA as described in the
                                                                                                                       mitigation and monitoring measures                                       implementation of regulations
                                               paragraph below. Please include with                                    remain the same and appropriate, and
                                               your comments any supporting data or                                                                                                             governing the incidental taking of
                                                                                                                       the original findings remain valid.                                      marine mammals. NMFS invites the
                                               literature citations to help inform our
                                               final decision on the request for MMPA                                    Dated: February 16, 2018.                                              public to provide information,
                                               authorization.                                                          Donna S. Wieting,                                                        suggestions, and comments on the NPS’
                                                  On a case-by-case basis, NMFS may                                    Director, Office of Protected Resources,                                 application and request.
                                               issue a second one-year IHA without                                     National Marine Fisheries Service.                                       DATES: Comments and information must
                                               additional notice when (1) another year                                 [FR Doc. 2018–03615 Filed 2–21–18; 8:45 am]                              be received no later than March 26,
                                               of identical or nearly identical activities                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                                   2018.
                                               as described in the Specified Activities                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Comments on the
                                               section is planned or (2) the activities                                                                                                         applications should be addressed to
                                               would not be completed by the time the                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                   Jolie Harrison, Chief, Permits and
                                               IHA expires and a second IHA would                                                                                                               Conservation Division, Office of
                                               allow for completion of the activities                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                                                                                                                Protected Resources, National Marine
                                                                                                                       Administration
                                               beyond that described in the Dates and                                                                                                           Fisheries Service. Physical comments
                                               Duration section, provided all of the                                   RIN 0648–XG012                                                           should be sent to 1315 East-West
                                               following conditions are met:                                                                                                                    Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 and
                                                  • A request for renewal is received no                               Taking and Importing Marine                                              electronic comments should be sent to
                                               later than 60 days prior to expiration of                               Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals                                           ITP.molineaux@noaa.gov.
                                               the current IHA.                                                        Incidental to Gull and Climate                                              Instructions: NMFS is not responsible
                                                  • The request for renewal must                                       Monitoring/Research in Glacier Bay                                       for comments sent by any other method,
                                               include the following:                                                  National Park, Alaska                                                    to any other address or individual, or
                                                  (1) An explanation that the activities                               AGENCY:   National Marine Fisheries                                      received after the end of the comment
                                               to be conducted beyond the initial dates                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                     period. Comments received
                                               either are identical to the previously                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                                       electronically, including all
                                               analyzed activities or include changes                                  Commerce.                                                                attachments, must not exceed a 25-
                                               so minor (e.g., reduction in pile size)                                 ACTION: Notice; receipt of application for                               megabyte file size. Attachments to
                                               that the changes do not affect the                                      Letter of Authorization; request for                                     electronic comments will be accepted in
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                                               previous analyses, take estimates, or                                   comments and information.                                                Microsoft Word or Excel or Adobe PDF
                                               mitigation and monitoring                                                                                                                        file formats only. All comments
                                               requirements.                                                           SUMMARY:  NMFS has received a request                                    received are a part of the public record
                                                  (2) A preliminary monitoring report                                  from the National Park Service (NPS) for                                 and will generally be posted online at
                                               showing the results of the required                                     authorization to take small numbers of                                   https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
                                               monitoring to date and an explanation                                   marine mammals incidental to                                             national/marine-mammal-protection/
                                               showing that the monitoring results do                                  glaucous-winged gull and climate                                         incidental-take-authorizations-research-


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                                               7700                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               and-other-activities without change. All                migration, breathing, nursing, breeding,              Information Solicited
                                               personal identifying information (e.g.,                 feeding, or sheltering (Level B                         Interested persons may submit
                                               name, address) voluntarily submitted by                 harassment).                                          information, suggestions, and comments
                                               the commenter may be publicly                                                                                 concerning the NPS’ request (see
                                               accessible. Do not submit confidential                  Summary of Request
                                                                                                                                                             ADDRESSES). NMFS will consider all
                                               business information or otherwise                          On February 6, 2018, NMFS received                 information, suggestions, and comments
                                               sensitive or protected information.                     an adequate and complete application                  related to the request during the
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        from the NPS requesting authorization                 development of proposed regulations
                                               Jonathan Molineaux, Office of Protected                 for take of marine mammals incidental                 governing the incidental taking of
                                               Resources, NMFS, (301) 427–8401. An                     to glaucous-winged gull and climate                   marine mammals by the NPS, if
                                               electronic copy of the NPS’s application                monitoring research activities in GLBA                appropriate.
                                               may be obtained online at: https://                     NP, Alaska. The requested regulations                   Dated: February 15, 2018.
                                               www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/                        would be valid for five years, from                   Donna Wieting,
                                               marine-mammal-protection/incidental-                    March 2019 through December 2023.
                                               take-authorizations-research-and-other-                                                                       Director, Office of Protected Resources,
                                                                                                       The NPS plans to conduct necessary                    National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                               activities. In case of problems accessing
                                                                                                       work, including gull and climate                      [FR Doc. 2018–03578 Filed 2–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                               these documents, please call the contact
                                                                                                       monitoring to assist in informing future
                                               listed above.                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                       native egg harvests and fill crucial
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       climate data gaps. The proposed action
                                               Background                                              may incidentally expose marine                        COURT SERVICES AND OFFENDER
                                                  Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the                 mammals occurring in the vicinity to                  SUPERVISION AGENCY FOR THE
                                               MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) direct                    either acoustic disturbance from                      DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
                                               the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated                 motorboat sounds or visual disturbance
                                               to NMFS) to allow, upon request, the                    from the presence of observers, thereby               Publication of Fiscal Year 2016 Service
                                               incidental, but not intentional, taking of              resulting in incidental take, by Level B              Contract Inventory
                                               small numbers of marine mammals by                      harassment only. Therefore, the NPS                   AGENCY: Court Services and Offender
                                               U.S. citizens who engage in a specified                 requests authorization to incidentally                Supervision Agency for the District of
                                               activity (other than commercial fishing)                take eastern pacific harbor seals.                    Columbia (CSOSA).
                                               within a specified geographical region if               Specified Activities                                  ACTION: Notice of public availability of
                                               certain findings are made and either                                                                          FY 2016 Service Contract Inventory.
                                               regulations are issued or, if the taking is                The purpose for the monitoring
                                               limited to harassment, a notice of a                    activities are as follows. Gull monitoring            SUMMARY:   In accordance with Section
                                               proposed authorization is provided to                   studies are mandated by a Record of                   743 of Division C of the FY2010
                                               the public for review.                                  Decision of a Legislative Environmental               Consolidated Appropriations Act, the
                                                  An incidental take authorization shall               Impact Statement (LEIS) (NPS 2010)                    Court Services and Offender
                                               be granted if NMFS finds that the taking                which states that NPS must initiate a                 Supervision Agency hereby advises the
                                               will have a negligible impact on the                    monitoring program for glaucous-                      public of the availability of the FY 2016
                                               species or stock(s), will not have an                   winged gulls (Larus glaucescens) to                   Service Contract Inventory. This
                                               unmitigable adverse impact on the                       inform future native egg harvest by the               inventory provides information on
                                               availability of the species or stock(s) for             Hoonah Tlingit in Glacier Bay, Alaska.                service contract actions over $25,000
                                               subsistence uses (where relevant), and if               Installation of a new weather station on              that were made in FY 2016. The
                                               the permissible methods of taking and                                                                         information is organized by function to
                                                                                                       Lone Island is being planned as one of
                                               requirements pertaining to the                                                                                show how contracted resources are
                                                                                                       several installations intended to fill
                                               mitigation, monitoring and reporting of                                                                       distributed throughout the agency. This
                                                                                                       coverage gaps among existing weather
                                               such takings are set forth.                                                                                   inventory has been developed in
                                                                                                       stations in GLBA NP (NPS 2015a).
                                                  NMFS has defined ‘‘negligible                                                                              accordance with guidance issued on
                                                                                                       These new stations will be operated as                November 5, 2010 and December 19,
                                               impact’’ in 50 CFR 216.103 as an impact
                                               resulting from the specified activity that              the foundation of a new long-term                     2011 by the Office of Management and
                                               cannot be reasonably expected to, and is                climate-monitoring program for GLBA                   Budget’s Office of Federal Procurement
                                               not reasonably likely to, adversely affect              NP. The maximum number of days the                    Policy (OFPP). CSOSA’s FY 2016
                                               the species or stock through effects on                 NPS will conduct annual monitoring                    Service Contract Inventory is available
                                               annual rates of recruitment or survival.                activities that require a Letter of                   on its website at: http://www.csosa.gov/
                                                  The MMPA states that the term ‘‘take’’               Authorization will be 24 days during                  about/mandated-reports.aspx.
                                               means to harass, hunt, capture, kill or                 each of the five years of work. This                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill               consists of four possible yearly climate                Inventory Information: Reggie James,
                                               any marine mammal.                                      monitoring visits to Lone Island during               Associate Director, Court Services and
                                                  Except with respect to certain                       the months of October to April and five               Offender Supervision Agency, Office of
                                               activities not pertinent here, the MMPA                 possible annual gull monitoring visits                Administration, 800 North Capitol
                                               defines ‘‘harassment’’ as any act of                    each to Boulder Island, Geikie Rock,                  Street NW, Washington, DC 20004, at
                                               pursuit, torment, or annoyance, which                   Lone Island and Flapjack Island during                (202) 220–5707, or reggie.james@
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                                               (i) has the potential to injure a marine                the months of May to September.                       csosa.gov.
                                               mammal or marine mammal stock in the                    Eastern Pacific harbor (Phoca vitulina                  Notice Information: Rochelle Durant,
                                               wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has                  richardii) seals are the only marine                  Program Analyst, Court Services and
                                               the potential to disturb a marine                       mammals expected to be taken by the                   Offender Supervision Agency, 633
                                               mammal or marine mammal stock in the                    activities as the NPS will maintain a                 Indiana Avenue NW, Washington, DC
                                               wild by causing disruption of behavioral                distance of 100 meters from all Steller               20004, (202) 220–5304, or
                                               patterns, including, but not limited to,                sea lions.                                            rochelle.durant@csosa.gov.


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Document Created: 2018-02-22 02:50:53
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 02:50:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; receipt of application for Letter of Authorization; request for comments and information.
DatesComments and information must be received no later than March 26, 2018.
ContactJonathan Molineaux, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. An electronic copy of the NPS's application may be obtained online at: https:// www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental- take-authorizations-research-and-other-activities. In case of problems accessing these documents, please call the contact listed above.
FR Citation83 FR 7699 
RIN Number0648-XG01

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