Securities and Exchange Commission
- [Release No. 34-42815, File No. 4-431]
Notice is hereby given that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC or Commission”) has issued an Order, pursuant to Sections 17(d) [1] and 11A(a)(3)(B) [2] of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”), granting approval of the plan, as amended, for allocating regulatory responsibility filed pursuant ( printed page 34763) to Rule 17d-2 of the Act,[3] by the International Securities Exchange LLC (“ISE”) and the National Association of Securities Dealer, Inc. (“NASD”).
Accordingly, the NASD shall assume, in addition to the regulatory responsibilities it already has under the Act, the regulatory responsibilities allocated to it under the plan, as amended. At the same time, the ISE is relieved of those regulatory responsibilities allocated to the NASD.
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,[4] among other things, requires every national securities exchange and registered securities association (“SRO”) to examine for, and enforce, compliance by its members and persons associated with its members with the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the SRO's own rules, unless the SRO is relieved of this responsibility pursuant to Section 17(d) or 19(g)(2) [5] of the Act. Without this relief, the statutory obligation of each individual SRO could result in a pattern of multiple examinations of broker-dealers that maintain memberships in more than one SRO (“common members”). This regulatory duplication would add unnecessary expenses for common members and their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act was intended, in part, to eliminate unnecessary multiple examinations and regulatory duplication.[6] With respect to a common member, Section 17(d)(1) authorizes the Commission, by rule or order, to relieve an SRO of the responsibility to receive regulatory reports, to examine for, and enforce, compliance with applicable statutes, rules and regulations, or to perform other specified regulatory functions.
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the Commission adopted two rules: Rule 17d-1 [7] and Rule 17d-2 under the Act. Rule 17d-1, adopted on April 20, 1976,[8] authorizes the Commission to name a single SRO as the designated examining authority (“DEA”) to examine common members for compliance with the financial responsibility requirements imposed by the Act, or by Commission or SRO rules. When an SRO has been named as a common member's DEA, all other SROs to which the common member belongs are relieved of the responsibility to examine the firm for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with an SRO's obligations to enforce broker-dealers' compliance with the financial responsibility requirements. Rule 17d-1 does not relieve an SRO from its obligation to examine a common member for compliance with its own rules and provisions of the federal securities laws governing matters other than financial responsibility, including sales practices, and trading activities and practices.
To address regulatory duplication in these other areas, on October 28, 1976, the Commission adopted rule 17d-2 under the Act.[9] This rule permits SROs to propose joint plans allocating regulatory responsibilities with respect to common members. Under paragraph (c) of rule 17d-2, the Commission may declare such a plan effective if, after providing for notice and comment, it determines that the plan is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors, to foster cooperation and coordination among the SROs, to remove impediments to and foster the development of a national market system and a national clearance and settlement system, and in conformity with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the Act. Commission approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule 17d-2 relieves an SRO of those regulatory responsibilities allocated by the plan to another SRO.
On April 19, 2000, the Commission published notice of the filing by the ISE and the NASD of a joint plan allocating regulatory responsibility for common members.[10] No comments were received. On May 1, the parties filed a technical amendment to the plan.[11] The amended plan is intended to reduce regulatory duplication for firms that are common members of the ISE and the NASD. Included in the plan is an attachment (“ISE Certification”) that clearly delineates regulatory responsibilities with respect to ISE rules. The ISE Certification lists every ISE rule that, under the plan, the NASD would bear responsibility for overseeing and enforcing with respect to common members.
II. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed plan is consistent with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the Act and Rule 17d-2(c), in that the proposed plan is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors, fosters cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and removes impediments to and fosters the development of the national market system. In particular, the Commission believes that the proposed plan is an achievement in cooperation between the ISE and the NASD, which will reduce unnecessary regulatory duplication by allocating to the NASD certain responsibilities for common members that would otherwise be performed by both SROs.[12] The proposed plan promotes efficiency by reducing costs to common members. Furthermore, because the ISE and the NASD will coordinate their regulatory functions in accordance with the plan, the plan will promote investor protection.
III. Conclusion
This order gives effect to the amended plan filed with the Commission that is contained in File No. 4-431. The parties to the plan shall notify all members affected by the amended plan of their rights and obligations under the amended plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Sections 17(d) and 11A(a)(3)(B) of the Act, that the plan of the ISE and the NASD, as amended, filed pursuant to Rule 17d-2 is approved.
It is therefore ordered that the ISE is relieved of those responsibilities allocated to the NASD under the plan, as amended.
May 23, 2000.For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.[13]
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.