Securities and Exchange Commission
- [Release No. 34-52725; File No. SR-NASD-2005-118]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on September 30, 2005, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by Nasdaq. On October 14, 2005, Nasdaq filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.[3] The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons and is approving the proposal on an accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade 9% Targeted Income Strategic Total Return SecuritiesSM (“9% STRS” or “Notes”), the return on which is based upon the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index (“BXN Index” or “Index”) and issued by Morgan Stanley. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the NASD's Web site ( https://www.nasd.com), at the principal offices of the Nasdaq, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements ( printed page 68487) may be examined at the places specified in Item III below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the Notes. The Notes provide for a return based upon the BXN Index.
Description of Notes
The Notes are non-convertible debt issued by Morgan Stanley that are due on October 30, 2011 and have a principal amount and issue price of $10. The Notes will trade as a single, exchange-listed security. However, the principal amount is initially reduce by underwriting commissions of 1.20%, so that the Notes, in fact, are initially valued at $9.88, which is known as the initial net entitlement value (“Initial NEV”). Additional fees of 2% each year reduce the Net Entitlement Value (“NEV”). Because the initial NEV is 1.20% less than the issue price of the securities and because the 2% per annum adjustment amount reduces the NEV over the term of the securities, the BXN Index must increase for the investor to receive an amount upon sale, exchange, redemption or at maturity equal to the issue price for each security. Thus, unlike ordinary debt, the Notes have no guaranteed return of principal and do not pay interest.[4]
The Notes will pay 9% per annum, payable monthly beginning November 30, 2005. If the investor exchanges the Notes, or Morgan Stanley calls the Notes the investor will receive accrued but unpaid interim payments on the exchanged or redeemed Notes in exchange for a reduction of the NEV of the Notes (“Adjustment Amount”). This Adjustment Amount takes into account the interim payments on the Notes. As a result, for investing in the Notes, the investor will receive current income in the form of the interim payments on the Notes in exchange for a reduction in the NEV of the Notes.[5]
The payout on the Notes upon exchange, upon redemption, or at maturity will be based on the applicable NEV of the securities determined on a valuation date, as compared to the Initial NEV.
For each trading day, the NEV is equal to $9.88 ( e.g. , the Initial NEV) multiplied by the ratio of the BXN Index closing value on that trading day over the closing value of the Index on the pricing date (“Initial BXN Index Value”) minus the Adjustment Amount [6] as of that trading day. In other words:
The Notes are cash-settled in U.S. dollars and do not give the holder any right to receive a portfolio security, dividend payments or any other ownership right or interest in the portfolio or index of securities comprising the Index. The Commission has previously approved the listing of options on, and other securities the performance of which have been linked to or based on similar and parallel buy-write indexes.[7]
Beginning in October 2008, upon at least 10 but not more than 30 days notice to the holders, Morgan Stanley may redeem the Notes each quarter on certain dates specified in the prospectus (“Exchange Date”). In addition, prior to October 2008, Morgan Stanley may redeem the Notes for mandatory exchange on any Exchange Date if the NEV (which is a value calculated as described in the immediately following paragraph) equals or is less than $2.00 on any trading day. Furthermore, during the period from January 2006 to July 2011, a holder may exchange the Notes each quarter on certain specified dates for an amount of cash for each security equal to the NEV, plus accrued but unpaid interim payments, subject to a minimum of at least 10,000 Notes. The payout on the Notes upon exchange, upon redemption, or at maturity will be based on the applicable NEV of the securities determined on a valuation date, as compared to the Initial NEV.
Description of the Index
The BXN Index [8] is a benchmark index designed to measure the performance of a hypothetical “buy-write” [9] strategy on the Nasdaq-100 Index.[10] Developed by the CBOE in ( printed page 68488) cooperation with Nasdaq, the Index was initially announced in 2005.[11] The CBOE developed the BXN Index in response to requests by options portfolio managers that the CBOE provide an objective benchmark for evaluating the performance of buy-write strategies, one of the most popular option trading strategies. In addition, the BXN Index could provide investors with a straightforward indicator of the risk-reducing character of options.
The BXN Index is a passive total return index based on (1) buying a portfolio consisting of the component stocks of the Nasdaq-100, and (2) “writing” (or selling) near-term Nasdaq-100 call options with the closest out-of-the money strike price, generally on the third Friday of each month. This strategy consists of a hypothetical portfolio consisting of a “long” position indexed to the Nasdaq-100 on which are deemed sold a succession of one-month, at-the-money call options on the Nasdaq-100 listed on the CBOE. Dividends paid on the component stocks underlying the Nasdaq-100 and the dollar value of option premium deemed received from the sold call options are functionally “reinvested” in the covered Nasdaq-100 portfolio.
The value of the BXN Index on any given date will equal: (1) The value of the BXN Index on the previous day, multiplied by (2) the daily rate of return [12] on the covered Nasdaq-100 portfolio on that date. Thus, the daily change in the BXN Index reflects the daily changes in value of the covered Nasdaq-100 portfolio, which consists of the Nasdaq-100 (including dividends) and the component Nasdaq-100 option. The daily closing price of the BXN Index is calculated and disseminated by the CBOE on its Web site at https://www.cboe.com and via the Options Pricing and Reporting Authority (“OPRA”) at the end of each trading day. The value of the Nasdaq-100 Index is disseminated at least once every fifteen (15) seconds throughout the trading day. Nasdaq believes that the intraday dissemination of the Nasdaq-100 Index along with the ability of investors to obtain real-time, intraday Nasdaq-100 call option pricing provides sufficient transparency regarding the BXN Index.[13] In addition, as indicated above, the value of the BXN Index is calculated once every trading day, thereby providing investors with a daily value of such “hypothetical” buywrite options strategy on the Nasdaq-100.
As noted above, the Index is not calculated or disseminated continuously throughout the trading day. Instead, the CBOE calculates the value of the Index shortly after the close.[14] In addition, CBOE will disseminate daily an updated value of the amount investors would receive for the Notes if exchanged or redeemed (“Indicative Value”). The Indicative Value equals the performance of the Index less fees and other adjustment amounts, if any. The Indicative Value is calculated by the CBOE after the close of trading and after the BXN is calculated for use by investors during the next trading day. It is designed to provide investors with a daily reference value of the adjusted Index. The Indicative Value may not reflect the precise value of the Notes.
As stated below, in the event the calculation and dissemination of the Index is discontinued, Nasdaq will consult with the Commission and will prohibit the continued listing of the Notes unless otherwise authorized by the Commission.[15]
Listing and Trading Rules
Under NASD Rule 4420(f), Nasdaq may approve for listing and trading innovative securities that cannot be readily categorized under traditional listing guidelines.[16] Nasdaq proposes to list and trade Notes based on the BXN Index under NASD Rule 4420(f).
The Notes, which will be registered under Section 12 of the Act, will initially be subject to Nasdaq's listing criteria for other securities under NASD Rule 4420(f). Specifically, under NASD Rule 4420(f)(1):
(A) The issuer shall have assets in excess of $100 million and stockholders' equity of at least $10 million.[17] In the case of an issuer which is unable to satisfy the income criteria set forth in Rule 4420(a)(1), Nasdaq generally will require the issuer to have the following: (i) Assets in excess of $200 million and stockholders' equity of at least $10 million; or (ii) assets in excess of $100 million and stockholders' equity of at least $20 million;
(B) There must be a minimum of 400 holders of the security; provided, however, that if the instrument is traded in $1,000 denominations, there must be a minimum of 100 holders;
(C) For equity securities designated pursuant to this paragraph, there must be a minimum public distribution of 1,000,000 trading units;
(D) The aggregate market value/principal amount of the security will be at least $4 million.
In addition, Morgan Stanley satisfies the listed marketplace requirement set forth in NASD Rule 4420(f)(2).[18] Lastly, pursuant to NASD Rule 4420(f)(3), prior to the commencement of trading of the Notes, Nasdaq will distribute a circular ( printed page 68489) to members providing guidance regarding compliance responsibilities and requirements, including suitability recommendations, and highlighting the special risks and characteristics of the Notes. In particular, Nasdaq will advise members recommending a transaction in the Notes to: (1) Determine that such transaction is suitable for the customer; and (2) have a reasonable basis for believing that the customer can evaluate the special characteristics of, and is able to bear the financial risks of, such transaction.
The Notes will be subject to Nasdaq's continued listing criterion for other securities pursuant to NASD Rule 4450(c). Under this criterion, the aggregate market value or principal amount of publicly held units must be at least $1 million. The Notes also must have at least two registered and active market makers, which is a continued listing requirement under NASD Rule 4310(c)(1). In addition, Nasdaq will commence delisting or removal proceedings with respect to the Notes (unless the Commission has approved the continued trading of the Notes) under any of the following circumstances:
(i) If the aggregate market value or the principal amount of the Notes publicly held is less than $400,000;
(ii) If the value of the Index is no longer calculated or widely disseminated as described above in this filing; or
(iii) If such other event shall occur or condition exist which, in the opinion of Nasdaq, makes further dealings on Nasdaq inadvisable.
Nasdaq will also consider prohibiting the continued listing of the Notes if Morgan Stanley is not able to meet its obligations on the Notes. The Notes will be subject to the NASD's existing trading halt rules.
Since the Notes will be deemed equity securities for the purpose of NASD Rule 4420(f), the NASD and Nasdaq's existing equity trading rules will apply to the Notes. First, pursuant to NASD Rule 2310 and IM-2310-2, members must have reasonable grounds for believing that a recommendation to a customer regarding the purchase, sale or exchange of any security is suitable for such customer upon the basis of the facts, if any, disclosed by such customer as to his other security holdings and as to his financial situation and needs.[19] In addition, as previously described, Nasdaq will distribute a circular to members providing guidance regarding compliance responsibilities and requirements, including suitability recommendations, and highlighting the special risks and characteristics of the Notes. Furthermore, the Notes will be subject to the equity margin rules. Lastly, the regular equity trading hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. will apply to transactions in the Notes.
Surveillance
Nasdaq represents that NASD's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Notes. Specifically, NASD will rely on its current surveillance procedures governing equity securities and will include additional monitoring on key pricing dates, such as redemption, call, and maturity dates.[20]
Pursuant to Rule 10A-3 of the Act and Section 3 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745 (2002), Nasdaq will prohibit the initial or continued listing of any security of an issuer that is not in compliance with the requirements set forth therein.
Morgan Stanley will deliver a prospectus in connection with every purchase of the Notes. The procedure for the delivery of a prospectus will be the same as Morgan Stanley's current procedure involving primary offerings.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the provisions of Section 15A of the Act,[21] in general, and with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,[22] in particular, in that the proposal is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
- Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
- Send an e-mail torule-comments@sec.gov. Please include File Number SR-NASD-2005-118 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
- Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-9303.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq requests that the Commission approve this filing on an accelerated basis since it raises no new or novel issues and will enable Nasdaq to accommodate the timetable of listing the Notes. In this regard, Nasdaq notes that the Commission has previously approved the listing of securities the performance of which has been linked to the Index.[23]
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities association, and, in particular, the requirements of Section 15A of the Act.[24] Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act, which requires that the rules be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in processing information with respect to and facilitating transactions in securities, as well as to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.[25]
In approving the product, the Commission recognizes that the Index is a passive total return index based on (1) buying a portfolio consisting of the component stocks of the Nasdaq-100, and (2) “writing” (or selling) near-term Nasdaq-100 call options, with the closest out-of-the money strike price, generally on the third Friday of each month. Given the large trading volume and capitalization of the compositions of the stocks underlying the Index, the Commission believes that the listing and trading of the Notes that are linked to the BXN Index should not unduly impact the market for the underlying securities compromising the Nasdaq-100 or raise manipulative concerns.[26] Moreover, the issuers of the underlying securities comprising the Nasdaq-100 are subject to reporting requirements under the Act, and all of the component stocks are either listed or traded on, or traded through the facilities of, U.S. securities markets.
The Commission also believes that any concerns that a broker-dealer, such as Morgan Stanley, or a subsidiary providing a hedge for the issuer, will incur undue position exposure are minimized by the size of the Notes issuance in relation to the net worth of Morgan Stanley.[27]
Finally, the Commission notes that the value of the Index will be calculated and disseminated by CBOE once every trading day after the close of trading. However, the Commission notes that the value of the Nasdaq-100 will be widely disseminated at least once every fifteen seconds throughout the trading day and that investors are able to obtain real-time call option pricing on the Nasdaq-100 Index during the trading day. Further, the Indicative Value, which will be calculated by the CBOE after the close of trading and after the CBOE calculates the BXN Index for use by investors the next trading day, is designed to provide investors with a daily reference value of the adjusted Index.
Further, the Commission notes that the Nasdaq has agreed to undertake to delist the Notes in the event that CBOE ceases to calculate and disseminate the Index, and Morgan Stanley is unable to arrange to have the BXN Index calculated and widely disseminated through a third party.
The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of the notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register . Nasdaq has requested accelerated approval because this product is similar to several other instruments currently listed and traded on the Nasdaq.[28] Additionally, the Notes will be listed pursuant to Nasdaq's existing hybrid security listing standards as described above. Therefore, the Commission finds good cause, consistent with Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[29] to approve the proposal on an accelerated basis.
Accordingly, the Commission believes there is good cause, consistent with Sections 15A(b)(6) and 19(b)(2) of the Act,[30] to approve the proposal, on an accelerated basis.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[31] that the proposed rule change (SR-NASD-2005-118) is hereby approved on an accelerated basis.
November 3, 2005.Where
T = each trading day
BXNT = the closing value of the BXN Index on T.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASD-2005-118. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site ( https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the NASD. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASD-2005-118 and should be submitted on or before December 1, 2005. ( printed page 68490)
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.[32]
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
