80_FR_12733 80 FR 12687 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule 967NY and To Adopt Rule 967.1NY To Provide Price Protection for Market Maker Quotes

80 FR 12687 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule 967NY and To Adopt Rule 967.1NY To Provide Price Protection for Market Maker Quotes

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 46 (March 10, 2015)

Page Range12687-12689
FR Document2015-05496

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 46 (Tuesday, March 10, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 46 (Tuesday, March 10, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12687-12689]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-05496]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-74440; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2014-116]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting 
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To 
Amend Rule 967NY and To Adopt Rule 967.1NY To Provide Price Protection 
for Market Maker Quotes

March 4, 2015.

I. Introduction

    On December 29, 2014, NYSE MKT LLC (``Exchange'') filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to 
section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ 
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend Exchange 
Rule 967NY (Price Protection) and to adopt Exchange Rule 967.1NY to 
provide price protection for Market Maker quotes. The proposed rule 
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on January 14, 
2015.\3\ The Commission received no comment letters on the proposal. On 
March 2, 2015, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule 
change.\4\ This order approves the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment No. 1 thereto.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74017 (January 8, 
2015), 80 FR 1979 (``Notice'').
    \4\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified that it believes 
that Market Maker bids should not be priced the same as or higher 
than the corresponding benchmark, which would be the price of the 
underlying security for call options and the strike price for put 
options. Amendment No. 1 does not change any of the proposed rule 
text that was submitted in the original filing. Amendment No. 1 is 
technical in nature and, therefore, the Commission is not publishing 
it for comment.
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II. Description of the Proposal

    The Exchange proposed to amend Exchange Rule 967NY and to adopt 
Exchange Rule 967.1NY to provide price protection for Market Maker 
quotes. Exchange Rule 967NY currently applies

[[Page 12688]]

and will continue to apply solely to orders. Exchange Rule 967NY(b), 
provides a price protection filter for incoming limit orders, pursuant 
to which the Exchange rejects limit orders priced a specified 
percentage \5\ through the National Best Bid (``NBB'') or National Best 
Offer (``NBO'') (``Limit Order Filter''). To clarify that Exchange Rule 
967NY applies only to orders, the Exchange proposed to append the word 
``Orders'' to the Exchange Rule 967NY header to provide ``Rule 967NY. 
Price Protection--Orders.''\6\
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    \5\ Pursuant to Exchange Rule 967NY(b), unless determined 
otherwise by the Exchange and announced to ATP Holders via Trader 
Update, the specified percentage is 100% for the contra-side NBB or 
NBO priced at or below $1.00 and 50% for contra-side NBB or NBO 
priced above $1.00. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.
    \6\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.
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A. Proposed Market Maker Quote Price Protection

    The Exchange proposed to adopt new Exchange Rule 967.1NY to provide 
for a price protection mechanism for quotes entered by a Market Maker. 
Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a) will provide price protection filters 
applicable only for quotes entered by a Market Maker pursuant to Rule 
925.1NY and will not be applicable to orders entered by a Market Maker. 
The Exchange proposed to provide for two layers of price protection 
that will be applicable to all incoming Market Maker quotes.\7\ The 
first layer of price protection will assess incoming sell quotes 
against the NBB and incoming buy quotes against the NBO.\8\ The second 
layer of price protection will assess the price of call or put bids 
against a specified benchmark.
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    \7\ The Exchange states that the proposal will assist with the 
maintenance of fair and orderly markets by averting the risk of 
Market Maker quotes sweeping through multiple price points resulting 
in executions at prices that are through the last sale price or 
National Best Bid or Best Offer (``NBBO''). See Notice, supra note 
3, at 1979.
    \8\ The Exchange represents that this proposed price protection 
mechanism is similar to the Exchange's Limit Order Filter. See 
Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.
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1. NBBO Price Reasonability Check
    Proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1) sets forth the Exchange's 
proposed NBBO price reasonability check, which will compare Market 
Maker bids with the NBO and Market Maker offers with the NBB. 
Specifically, provided that an NBBO is available, a Market Maker quote 
will be rejected if it is priced a specified dollar amount or 
percentage through the contra-side NBBO as follows:
    (A) $1.00 for Market Maker bids when the contra-side NBO is priced 
at or below $1.00; or
    (B) 50% for Market Maker bids (offers) when the contra-side NBO 
(NBB) is priced above $1.00.
    The Exchange will reject inbound Market Maker quotes that exceed 
the parameters set forth in proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A)-
(B).\9\ The Exchange states that it has proposed a specific dollar 
threshold for when the NBO is priced at or below $1.00 because, for 
such low-priced NBOs, the Exchange believes it is appropriate to 
provide Market Makers with the ability to enter quotes at least $1.00 
higher than the prevailing NBO.\10\ For example, if the NBO were $0.06, 
when using a 100% filter, the Exchange would be required to reject any 
bids priced $0.12 or more. In addition, the Exchange proposed that 
pursuant to proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A), Market Maker 
offers that arrive when the NBB is priced at or below $1.00 will not be 
subject to this filter. The Exchange notes that when the NBB is priced 
at or below $1.00, the price of an offer will be bound by $0.00, and 
therefore an offer will always be less than $1.00 away from the 
NBB.\11\
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    \9\ The Exchange states that the proposed percentages are 
appropriate because they are based on the percentages established 
for the Limit Order Filter. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.
    \10\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.
    \11\ The Exchange states that such offer prices would likely not 
be erroneous and therefore the Exchange does not believe it 
necessary to reject such Market Maker offers. See Notice, supra note 
3, at 1980.
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    Because there may be market scenarios that require the proposed 
parameters to be adjusted, for example, during periods of extreme price 
volatility, the Exchange has further proposed that the Exchange may 
revise these parameters, provided such revised parameters are announced 
to ATP Holders via a Trader Update.\12\
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    \12\ See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A)-(B) (setting 
forth the specified dollar amount or percentages ``unless determined 
otherwise by the Exchange and announced to ATP Holders via Trader 
Update'').
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    The Exchange also proposed that if a Market Maker quote is rejected 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of the proposed rule, the Exchange will 
also cancel any resting same-side quote in the affected series from 
that Market Maker.\13\ According to the Exchange, even if the new quote 
is rejected because it is priced a specified dollar amount or 
percentage through the contra-side NBBO, in violation of proposed 
Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1), the Market Maker's implicit instruction to 
cancel the resting quote remains valid nonetheless.\14\
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    \13\ See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(b). The Exchange states 
that it believes it is appropriate to reject any resting same-side 
quote because when a Market Maker submits a new quote, that Market 
Maker is implicitly instructing the Exchange to cancel any resting 
quote in that same series. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980.
    \14\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980 for examples illustrating 
how proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a) will operate.
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2. Underlying Stock Price/Strike Price Check
    The Exchange also has proposed new Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2) and 
(3) which will set forth the Exchange's proposed second layer of price 
protection filters for Market Maker quotes. These price protection 
mechanisms will be applicable when either there is no NBBO available, 
for example, during pre-opening or prior to conducting a re-opening 
after a trading halt, or if the NBBO is so wide as to not to reflect an 
appropriate price for the respective options series. Proposed Exchange 
Rule 967.1NY(a)(2) will also provide price protection for Market Maker 
bids in call options. As proposed, if such bids equal or exceed the 
price of the underlying security, the Market Maker bid will be 
rejected.\15\
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    \15\ See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2). With a call bid, 
a Market Maker is bidding to buy an option that would be exercised 
into the right to acquire the underlying security. The Exchange 
states that it does not believe that a derivative product, which 
conveys the right to purchase a security underlying the derivative, 
should ever be priced the same as or higher than the prevailing 
price of the underlying security itself. Accordingly, the Exchange 
believes it is appropriate to reject Market Maker bids for call 
options that are equal to or in excess of the price of the 
underlying security. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980. See also 
Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
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    Under new Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2)(A), before the underlying 
security is open, the Exchange will use the previous day's closing 
price to determine the price of the underlying security.\16\ Under new 
Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2)(B), once the underlying security has 
opened, the Exchange will use the consolidated last sale price to 
determine the price of the underlying security. Under new Exchange Rule 
967.1NY(a)(2)(C), during a trading halt of the underlying security, the 
Exchange will use the consolidated last sale reported immediately prior 
to the trading halt to determine the price of the underlying 
security.\17\ New Exchange

[[Page 12689]]

Rule 967.1NY(a)(3) will provide for price protection for Market Maker 
bids in put options. In particular, any Market Maker bid for put 
options will be rejected if the price of the bid is equal to or greater 
than the strike price of the option.\18\
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    \16\ According to the Exchange, although the underlying 
securities may trade in the equities markets outside of 9:30 a.m. ET 
to 4:00 p.m. ET, the equities market is generally not as liquid 
during this time and equity market makers generally do not have 
quoting obligations in after-hours trading. Therefore, the Exchange 
believes that using the previous day's closing price--based on 
trading during Core Trading Hours, when the market is most liquid--
provides a more accurate benchmark and thus a more precise price 
protection filter for underlying securities that have not yet 
opened. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980.
    \17\ The Exchange believes that the consolidated last sale price 
for an underlying security that has already opened will provide the 
most accurate benchmark because the market is most liquid during 
Core Trading Hours. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1981.
    \18\ The Exchange states that the value of a put can never 
exceed the strike price of the option, even if the stock goes to 
zero. For example, a put with a strike price of $50 gives the holder 
the right to sell the underlying security for $50 (no more, or no 
less), therefore the Exchange states that it would be illogical to 
pay $50 or more for the right to sell that underlying security, no 
matter what the price of the underlying security. See Notice, supra 
note 3, at 1981. See also Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
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    The Exchange also has proposed that when a Market Maker quote is 
rejected pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) or (a)(3) of the proposed rule, 
the Exchange will also cancel all resting quote(s) in the affected 
class(es) from that Market Maker and will not accept new quote(s) in 
the affected class(es) until the Market Maker submits a message (which 
may be automated) to the Exchange to enable the entry of new 
quotes.\19\
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    \19\ See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(b). The Exchange 
believes that this temporary suspension from quoting in the affected 
option class(es) would operate as a safety valve that forces Market 
Makers to re-evaluate their positions before requesting to re-enter 
the market. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1981. See also Notice, 
supra note 3, at 1981 for examples illustrating how proposed 
Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2) and (a)(3) would operate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Implementation

    The Exchange stated that it would announce the implementation date 
of the proposed rule change in a Trader Update and publish such 
announcement at least 30 days prior to implementation.

III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange 
and, in particular, with section 6(b) of the Act.\20\ In particular, 
the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
sections 6(b)(5) of the Act,\21\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
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    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed rule change, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule change provides a price protection mechanism for 
quotes entered by a Market Maker when an NBBO is available that are 
priced a specified dollar amount or percentage through the last sale or 
prevailing contra-side market, which the Exchange believes is evidence 
of error. The Commission believes that the proposed price protection 
mechanism is reasonably designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade by preventing potential price dislocation that 
could result from erroneous Market Maker quotes sweeping through 
multiple price points resulting in executions at prices that are 
through the last sale price or NBBO.\22\
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    \22\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 1981.
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    The Exchange's proposed use of benchmarks to check the 
reasonability of Market Maker bids for call and put options affords a 
second layer of price protection to Market Maker quotes. The Commission 
believes that the additional price reasonability check on Market Maker 
bids that are priced equal to or greater than the price of the 
underlying security for call options, and equal to or greater than the 
strike price for put options, is reasonably designed to operate in 
manner that would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and protect investors and the public interest. 
Further, the Commission notes the Exchange's belief that the additional 
risk controls that result in the cancellation of a Market Maker's 
resting same side quote and/or the temporary suspension a Market 
Maker's quoting activity in the affected option class(es), as 
applicable, provide market participants with additional protection from 
anomalous executions.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 1982.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, the Commission believes that the proposed price 
protection for Market Maker quotes is reasonably designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.

IV. Conclusion

    For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change is consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-116), as 
modified by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
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    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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    \25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-05496 Filed 3-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Notices                                                     12687

                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance                    it appears to the Commission that such                should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. The                            action is necessary or appropriate in the             2015–020 and should be submitted on
                                                  Exchange does not believe that the                         public interest, for the protection of                or before March 31, 2015.
                                                  proposed rule change will impose any                       investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  burden on intramarket competition that                     the purposes of the Act. If the                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  is not necessary or appropriate in                         Commission takes such action, the                     authority.27
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act                     Commission will institute proceedings                 Brent J. Fields,
                                                  because, while different fees and rebates                  to determine whether the proposed rule                Secretary.
                                                  are assessed to different market                           change should be approved or                          [FR Doc. 2015–05476 Filed 3–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  participants in some circumstances,                        disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  these different market participants have
                                                                                                             IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  different obligations and different
                                                  circumstances. For example, Clearing                         Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                             submit written data, views, and                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  TPHs have clearing obligations that                                                                              COMMISSION
                                                  other market participants do not have.                     arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  Market-Makers have quoting obligations                     including whether the proposed rule                   [Release No. 34–74440; File No. SR–
                                                  that other market participants do not                      change is consistent with the Act.                    NYSEMKT–2014–116]
                                                  have. There is a history in the options                    Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  markets of providing preferential                          the following methods:                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                  treatment to Customers, as they often do                                                                         MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of
                                                                                                             Electronic Comments                                   a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
                                                  not have as sophisticated trading
                                                  operations and systems as other market                       • Use the Commission’s Internet                     by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule
                                                  participants, which often makes other                      comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     967NY and To Adopt Rule 967.1NY To
                                                  market participants prefer to trade with                   rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Provide Price Protection for Market
                                                  Customers. Further, the proposed fees,                       • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Maker Quotes
                                                  rebates and programs for ETH are                           sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                             CBOE–2015–020 on the subject line.                    March 4, 2015.
                                                  intended to encourage market
                                                  participants to bring liquidity to the                     Paper Comments                                        I. Introduction
                                                  Exchange during ETH (which benefits                           • Send paper comments in triplicate                   On December 29, 2014, NYSE MKT
                                                  all market participants), while still                      to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             LLC (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                  covering Exchange costs (including                         and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                 Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  those associated with the upgrading and                    NE., Washington, DC 20549.                            (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to section
                                                  maintenance of Exchange systems). The                                                                            19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                             All submissions should refer to File
                                                  Exchange does not believe that the                                                                               of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                             Number SR–CBOE–2015–020. This file
                                                  proposed rule changes will impose any                      number should be included on the                      thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                  burden on intermarket competition that                     subject line if email is used. To help the            amend Exchange Rule 967NY (Price
                                                  is not necessary or appropriate in                         Commission process and review your                    Protection) and to adopt Exchange Rule
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act                     comments more efficiently, please use                 967.1NY to provide price protection for
                                                  because the products offered during                        only one method. The Commission will                  Market Maker quotes. The proposed rule
                                                  ETH (SPX, SPXW and VIX), are                               post all comments on the Commission’s                 change was published for comment in
                                                  proprietary products that will only be                     Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                the Federal Register on January 14,
                                                  traded on CBOE. To the extent that the                     rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       2015.3 The Commission received no
                                                  proposed changes make CBOE a more                          submission, all subsequent                            comment letters on the proposal. On
                                                  attractive marketplace for market                          amendments, all written statements                    March 2, 2015, the Exchange filed
                                                  participants at other exchanges, such                      with respect to the proposed rule                     Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
                                                  market participants are welcome to                         change that are filed with the                        change.4 This order approves the
                                                  become CBOE market participants.                           Commission, and all written                           proposed rule change, as modified by
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          communications relating to the                        Amendment No. 1 thereto.
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                               proposed rule change between the                      II. Description of the Proposal
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                         Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                                                                                      The Exchange proposed to amend
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                           those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                                                                                   Exchange Rule 967NY and to adopt
                                                    The Exchange neither solicited nor                       public in accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                                   Exchange Rule 967.1NY to provide price
                                                  received comments on the proposed                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                                                                                   protection for Market Maker quotes.
                                                  rule change.                                               available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                                                                                   Exchange Rule 967NY currently applies
                                                                                                             printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       27 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        Washington, DC 20549, on official                       1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  Commission Action                                          business days between the hours of                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.

                                                     The foregoing rule change has become                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                  3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74017

                                                  effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                  filing also will be available for                     (January 8, 2015), 80 FR 1979 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                                                                                                                                      4 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  of the Act 25 and paragraph (f) of Rule                    inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                                                                                   that it believes that Market Maker bids should not
                                                  19b–4 26 thereunder. At any time within                    office of the Exchange. All comments                  be priced the same as or higher than the
                                                  60 days of the filing of the proposed rule                 received will be posted without change;               corresponding benchmark, which would be the
                                                  change, the Commission summarily may                       the Commission does not edit personal                 price of the underlying security for call options and
                                                                                                             identifying information from                          the strike price for put options. Amendment No. 1
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if                                                                          does not change any of the proposed rule text that
                                                                                                             submissions. You should submit only                   was submitted in the original filing. Amendment
                                                    25 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             information that you wish to make                     No. 1 is technical in nature and, therefore, the
                                                    26 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f).                                available publicly. All submissions                   Commission is not publishing it for comment.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014      17:53 Mar 09, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00071   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\10MRN1.SGM    10MRN1


                                                  12688                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Notices

                                                  and will continue to apply solely to                       (B) 50% for Market Maker bids (offers)               Market Maker’s implicit instruction to
                                                  orders. Exchange Rule 967NY(b),                         when the contra-side NBO (NBB) is                       cancel the resting quote remains valid
                                                  provides a price protection filter for                  priced above $1.00.                                     nonetheless.14
                                                  incoming limit orders, pursuant to                         The Exchange will reject inbound
                                                                                                          Market Maker quotes that exceed the                     2. Underlying Stock Price/Strike Price
                                                  which the Exchange rejects limit orders
                                                                                                          parameters set forth in proposed                        Check
                                                  priced a specified percentage 5 through
                                                  the National Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) or                      Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A)–(B).9                       The Exchange also has proposed new
                                                  National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’) (‘‘Limit                  The Exchange states that it has proposed                Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2) and (3)
                                                  Order Filter’’). To clarify that Exchange               a specific dollar threshold for when the                which will set forth the Exchange’s
                                                  Rule 967NY applies only to orders, the                  NBO is priced at or below $1.00                         proposed second layer of price
                                                  Exchange proposed to append the word                    because, for such low-priced NBOs, the                  protection filters for Market Maker
                                                  ‘‘Orders’’ to the Exchange Rule 967NY                   Exchange believes it is appropriate to                  quotes. These price protection
                                                  header to provide ‘‘Rule 967NY. Price                   provide Market Makers with the ability                  mechanisms will be applicable when
                                                  Protection—Orders.’’6                                   to enter quotes at least $1.00 higher than              either there is no NBBO available, for
                                                                                                          the prevailing NBO.10 For example, if                   example, during pre-opening or prior to
                                                  A. Proposed Market Maker Quote Price                    the NBO were $0.06, when using a                        conducting a re-opening after a trading
                                                  Protection                                              100% filter, the Exchange would be                      halt, or if the NBBO is so wide as to not
                                                     The Exchange proposed to adopt new                   required to reject any bids priced $0.12                to reflect an appropriate price for the
                                                  Exchange Rule 967.1NY to provide for                    or more. In addition, the Exchange                      respective options series. Proposed
                                                  a price protection mechanism for quotes                 proposed that pursuant to proposed                      Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2) will also
                                                  entered by a Market Maker. Exchange                     Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A), Market                  provide price protection for Market
                                                  Rule 967.1NY(a) will provide price                      Maker offers that arrive when the NBB                   Maker bids in call options. As proposed,
                                                  protection filters applicable only for                  is priced at or below $1.00 will not be                 if such bids equal or exceed the price of
                                                  quotes entered by a Market Maker                        subject to this filter. The Exchange notes              the underlying security, the Market
                                                  pursuant to Rule 925.1NY and will not                   that when the NBB is priced at or below                 Maker bid will be rejected.15
                                                  be applicable to orders entered by a                    $1.00, the price of an offer will be                       Under new Exchange Rule
                                                  Market Maker. The Exchange proposed                     bound by $0.00, and therefore an offer                  967.1NY(a)(2)(A), before the underlying
                                                  to provide for two layers of price                      will always be less than $1.00 away                     security is open, the Exchange will use
                                                  protection that will be applicable to all               from the NBB.11                                         the previous day’s closing price to
                                                  incoming Market Maker quotes.7 The                         Because there may be market                          determine the price of the underlying
                                                  first layer of price protection will assess             scenarios that require the proposed                     security.16 Under new Exchange Rule
                                                  incoming sell quotes against the NBB                    parameters to be adjusted, for example,                 967.1NY(a)(2)(B), once the underlying
                                                  and incoming buy quotes against the                     during periods of extreme price                         security has opened, the Exchange will
                                                  NBO.8 The second layer of price                         volatility, the Exchange has further                    use the consolidated last sale price to
                                                  protection will assess the price of call or             proposed that the Exchange may revise                   determine the price of the underlying
                                                  put bids against a specified benchmark.                 these parameters, provided such revised                 security. Under new Exchange Rule
                                                                                                          parameters are announced to ATP                         967.1NY(a)(2)(C), during a trading halt
                                                  1. NBBO Price Reasonability Check                       Holders via a Trader Update.12                          of the underlying security, the Exchange
                                                     Proposed Exchange Rule                                  The Exchange also proposed that if a                 will use the consolidated last sale
                                                  967.1NY(a)(1) sets forth the Exchange’s                 Market Maker quote is rejected pursuant                 reported immediately prior to the
                                                  proposed NBBO price reasonability                       to paragraph (a)(1) of the proposed rule,               trading halt to determine the price of the
                                                  check, which will compare Market                        the Exchange will also cancel any                       underlying security.17 New Exchange
                                                  Maker bids with the NBO and Market                      resting same-side quote in the affected
                                                  Maker offers with the NBB. Specifically,                series from that Market Maker.13                           14 See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980 for examples

                                                                                                          According to the Exchange, even if the                  illustrating how proposed Exchange Rule
                                                  provided that an NBBO is available, a                                                                           967.1NY(a) will operate.
                                                  Market Maker quote will be rejected if                  new quote is rejected because it is                        15 See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(2).

                                                  it is priced a specified dollar amount or               priced a specified dollar amount or                     With a call bid, a Market Maker is bidding to buy
                                                  percentage through the contra-side                      percentage through the contra-side                      an option that would be exercised into the right to
                                                                                                          NBBO, in violation of proposed                          acquire the underlying security. The Exchange
                                                  NBBO as follows:                                                                                                states that it does not believe that a derivative
                                                     (A) $1.00 for Market Maker bids when                 Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1), the                        product, which conveys the right to purchase a
                                                  the contra-side NBO is priced at or                                                                             security underlying the derivative, should ever be
                                                                                                             9 The Exchange states that the proposed
                                                  below $1.00; or                                                                                                 priced the same as or higher than the prevailing
                                                                                                          percentages are appropriate because they are based      price of the underlying security itself. Accordingly,
                                                                                                          on the percentages established for the Limit Order      the Exchange believes it is appropriate to reject
                                                    5 Pursuant to Exchange Rule 967NY(b), unless
                                                                                                          Filter. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.              Market Maker bids for call options that are equal
                                                  determined otherwise by the Exchange and                   10 See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.                to or in excess of the price of the underlying
                                                  announced to ATP Holders via Trader Update, the            11 The Exchange states that such offer prices        security. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1980. See also
                                                  specified percentage is 100% for the contra-side        would likely not be erroneous and therefore the         Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
                                                  NBB or NBO priced at or below $1.00 and 50% for         Exchange does not believe it necessary to reject           16 According to the Exchange, although the
                                                  contra-side NBB or NBO priced above $1.00. See          such Market Maker offers. See Notice, supra note        underlying securities may trade in the equities
                                                  Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.                          3, at 1980.                                             markets outside of 9:30 a.m. ET to 4:00 p.m. ET, the
                                                    6 See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.                     12 See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(a)(1)(A)–      equities market is generally not as liquid during this
                                                    7 The Exchange states that the proposal will assist                                                           time and equity market makers generally do not
                                                                                                          (B) (setting forth the specified dollar amount or
                                                  with the maintenance of fair and orderly markets        percentages ‘‘unless determined otherwise by the        have quoting obligations in after-hours trading.
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                                                  by averting the risk of Market Maker quotes             Exchange and announced to ATP Holders via               Therefore, the Exchange believes that using the
                                                  sweeping through multiple price points resulting in     Trader Update’’).                                       previous day’s closing price—based on trading
                                                  executions at prices that are through the last sale        13 See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(b). The        during Core Trading Hours, when the market is
                                                  price or National Best Bid or Best Offer (‘‘NBBO’’).    Exchange states that it believes it is appropriate to   most liquid—provides a more accurate benchmark
                                                  See Notice, supra note 3, at 1979.                      reject any resting same-side quote because when a       and thus a more precise price protection filter for
                                                    8 The Exchange represents that this proposed          Market Maker submits a new quote, that Market           underlying securities that have not yet opened. See
                                                  price protection mechanism is similar to the            Maker is implicitly instructing the Exchange to         Notice, supra note 3, at 1980.
                                                  Exchange’s Limit Order Filter. See Notice, supra        cancel any resting quote in that same series. See          17 The Exchange believes that the consolidated

                                                  note 3, at 1979.                                        Notice, supra note 3, at 1980.                          last sale price for an underlying security that has



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Notices                                                    12689

                                                  Rule 967.1NY(a)(3) will provide for                       regulating, clearing, settling, processing              general, to protect investors and the
                                                  price protection for Market Maker bids                    information with respect to, and                        public interest.
                                                  in put options. In particular, any Market                 facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                                                                                                                                    IV. Conclusion
                                                  Maker bid for put options will be                         remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                  rejected if the price of the bid is equal                 mechanism of a free and open market                       For the foregoing reasons, the
                                                  to or greater than the strike price of the                and a national market system, and, in                   Commission finds that the proposed
                                                  option.18                                                 general, to protect investors and the                   rule change is consistent with the Act
                                                     The Exchange also has proposed that                    public interest.                                        and the rules and regulations
                                                  when a Market Maker quote is rejected                        The proposed rule change provides a                  thereunder applicable to a national
                                                  pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) or (a)(3) of                 price protection mechanism for quotes                   securities exchange.
                                                  the proposed rule, the Exchange will                      entered by a Market Maker when an                         It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                  also cancel all resting quote(s) in the                   NBBO is available that are priced a                     section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
                                                  affected class(es) from that Market                       specified dollar amount or percentage                   proposed rule change (SR–NYSEMKT–
                                                  Maker and will not accept new quote(s)                    through the last sale or prevailing                     2014–116), as modified by Amendment
                                                  in the affected class(es) until the Market                contra-side market, which the Exchange                  No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
                                                  Maker submits a message (which may be                     believes is evidence of error. The                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  automated) to the Exchange to enable                      Commission believes that the proposed                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  the entry of new quotes.19                                price protection mechanism is                           authority.25
                                                                                                            reasonably designed to promote just and                 Jill M. Peterson,
                                                  B. Implementation
                                                                                                            equitable principles of trade by                        Assistant Secretary.
                                                     The Exchange stated that it would                      preventing potential price dislocation                  [FR Doc. 2015–05496 Filed 3–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  announce the implementation date of                       that could result from erroneous Market                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  the proposed rule change in a Trader                      Maker quotes sweeping through
                                                  Update and publish such announcement                      multiple price points resulting in
                                                  at least 30 days prior to implementation.                 executions at prices that are through the               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  III. Discussion and Commission                            last sale price or NBBO.22                              COMMISSION
                                                  Findings                                                     The Exchange’s proposed use of
                                                                                                            benchmarks to check the reasonability                   [File No. 500–1]
                                                     After careful review, the Commission                   of Market Maker bids for call and put
                                                  finds that the proposed rule change is                                                                            In the Matter of Black Sea Metals, Inc.,
                                                                                                            options affords a second layer of price
                                                  consistent with the requirements of the                                                                           GigaBeam Corp., Safe Technologies
                                                                                                            protection to Market Maker quotes. The
                                                  Act and the rules and regulations                                                                                 International, Inc., and Whitemark
                                                                                                            Commission believes that the additional
                                                  thereunder applicable to a national                                                                               Homes, Inc.; Order of Suspension of
                                                                                                            price reasonability check on Market
                                                  securities exchange and, in particular,                                                                           Trading
                                                                                                            Maker bids that are priced equal to or
                                                  with section 6(b) of the Act.20 In                        greater than the price of the underlying                March 5, 2015.
                                                  particular, the Commission finds that                     security for call options, and equal to or                 It appears to the Securities and
                                                  the proposed rule change is consistent                    greater than the strike price for put                   Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  with sections 6(b)(5) of the Act,21 which                 options, is reasonably designed to                      lack of current and accurate information
                                                  requires, among other things, that the                    operate in manner that would remove                     concerning the securities of Black Sea
                                                  rules of a national securities exchange                   impediments to and perfect the                          Metals, Inc. because it has not filed any
                                                  be designed to prevent fraudulent and                     mechanism of a free and open market                     periodic reports since the period ended
                                                  manipulative acts and practices, to                       and protect investors and the public                    May 31, 2012.
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                  interest. Further, the Commission notes                    It appears to the Securities and
                                                  trade, to foster cooperation and                          the Exchange’s belief that the additional               Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  coordination with persons engaged in                      risk controls that result in the                        lack of current and accurate information
                                                                                                            cancellation of a Market Maker’s resting                concerning the securities of GigaBeam
                                                  already opened will provide the most accurate             same side quote and/or the temporary
                                                  benchmark because the market is most liquid
                                                                                                                                                                    Corp. because it has not filed any
                                                  during Core Trading Hours. See Notice, supra note
                                                                                                            suspension a Market Maker’s quoting                     periodic reports since the period ended
                                                  3, at 1981.                                               activity in the affected option class(es),              September 30, 2007.
                                                     18 The Exchange states that the value of a put can     as applicable, provide market                              It appears to the Securities and
                                                  never exceed the strike price of the option, even if      participants with additional protection                 Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  the stock goes to zero. For example, a put with a         from anomalous executions.23
                                                  strike price of $50 gives the holder the right to sell
                                                                                                                                                                    lack of current and accurate information
                                                  the underlying security for $50 (no more, or no              Accordingly, the Commission believes                 concerning the securities of Safe
                                                  less), therefore the Exchange states that it would be     that the proposed price protection for                  Technologies International, Inc. because
                                                  illogical to pay $50 or more for the right to sell that   Market Maker quotes is reasonably                       it has not filed any periodic reports
                                                  underlying security, no matter what the price of the      designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                  underlying security. See Notice, supra note 3, at
                                                                                                                                                                    since the period ended December 31,
                                                  1981. See also Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.             manipulative acts and practices, to                     2010.
                                                     19 See proposed Exchange Rule 967.1NY(b). The          promote just and equitable principles of                   It appears to the Securities and
                                                  Exchange believes that this temporary suspension          trade, to foster cooperation and                        Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  from quoting in the affected option class(es) would       coordination with persons engaged in                    lack of current and accurate information
                                                  operate as a safety valve that forces Market Makers
                                                  to re-evaluate their positions before requesting to re-
                                                                                                            regulating, clearing, settling, processing              concerning the securities of Whitemark
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                                                  enter the market. See Notice, supra note 3, at 1981.      information with respect to, and                        Homes, Inc. because it has not filed any
                                                  See also Notice, supra note 3, at 1981 for examples       facilitating transactions in securities, to             periodic reports since the period ended
                                                  illustrating how proposed Exchange Rule                   remove impediments to and perfect the                   September 30, 2012.
                                                  967.1NY(a)(2) and (a)(3) would operate.
                                                     20 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed
                                                                                                            mechanism of a free and open market                        The Commission is of the opinion that
                                                  rule change, the Commission has considered the            and a national market system, and, in                   the public interest and the protection of
                                                  proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                  and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).               22 See   Notice, supra note 3, at 1981.                  24 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                     21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 23 See   Notice, supra note 3, at 1982.                  25 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-02-21 09:34:58
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 09:34:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 12687 

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