80_FR_15772 80 FR 15715 - Auction of FM Broadcast Construction Permits Scheduled for July 23, 2015; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 98

80 FR 15715 - Auction of FM Broadcast Construction Permits Scheduled for July 23, 2015; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 98

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 57 (March 25, 2015)

Page Range15715-15722
FR Document2015-06864

The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (the Bureaus) announce the auction of certain FM broadcast construction permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive bidding procedures for Auction 98.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 57 (Wednesday, March 25, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 57 (Wednesday, March 25, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 15715-15722]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06864]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Parts 1 and 73

[AU Docket No. 15-3; DA 15-25]


Auction of FM Broadcast Construction Permits Scheduled for July 
23, 2015; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 
98

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction procedures; comment sought.

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SUMMARY: The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (the 
Bureaus) announce the auction of certain FM broadcast construction 
permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive bidding 
procedures for Auction 98.

DATES: Comments are due on or before April 1, 2015, and reply comments 
are due on or before April 8, 2015. Bidding for construction permits in 
Auction 98 is scheduled to begin on July 23, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Interested parties may submit comments to the Auction 98 
Request for Comment by any of the following methods:
     FCC's Web site: Federal Communication Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th Street SW., Room TW-A325, 
Washington, DC 20554.
     People With Disabilities: To request materials in 
accessible formats for

[[Page 15716]]

people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, or 
audio format), send an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer & 
Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-418-0432 
(TTY).
    For detailed instructions for submitting comments, see the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
    Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis:
    This document does not contain proposed information collection 
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 
104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain any proposed 
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer 
than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act 
of 2002, Public Law 107-198. See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Auctions and Spectrum Access 
Division: For auction legal questions: Lynne Milne or Howard Davenport 
at (202) 418-0660; for general auction questions: Jeff Crooks at (202) 
418-0660 or Sue Sterner at (717) 338-2868.
    Media Bureau, Audio Division: For FM service rules questions: Lisa 
Scanlan or Tom Nessinger at (202) 418-2700.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Auction 98 Request 
for Comment in AU Docket No. 15-3, DA 15-25, released on March 16, 
2015. The complete text of this document, including any attachment, is 
available for public inspection and copying from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 
Eastern Time (ET) Monday through Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 
a.m. ET on Fridays in the FCC Reference Information Center, 445 12th 
Street SW., Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Auction 98 Request 
for Comment and related documents also are available on the Internet at 
the Commission's Web site: http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/98/, or by 
using the search function for AU Docket No. 15-3 on the Commission's 
ECFS Web page at http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/.
    All filings in response to the Auction 98 Request for Comment must 
refer to AU Docket No. 15-3. The Bureaus strongly encourage interested 
parties to file comments electronically, and request that an additional 
copy of all comments and reply comments be submitted electronically to 
the following address: auction98@fcc.gov.
     Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically 
using the Internet by accessing the Federal Communication Commission's 
Electronic Comments Filing System (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must 
file an original and one copy of each filing. Filings can be sent by 
hand or messenger delivery, by commercial overnight courier or by 
first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All filings must be 
addressed to the Commission's Secretary Attn: WTB/ASAD, Office of the 
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (FCC). All hand-delivered 
or messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary 
must be delivered to the FCC Headquarters at 445 12th Street SW., Room 
TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 
p.m. Eastern Time (ET). All hand deliveries must be held together with 
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes and boxes must be disposed of 
before entering the building. Commercial overnight mail (other than 
U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 
9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service 
first-class, Express, and Priority mail must be addressed to 445 12th 
Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.

I. Construction Permits in Auction 98

    1. Auction 98 will offer 131 construction permits in the FM 
broadcast service. The construction permits to be auctioned are for 113 
new FM allotments, including 18 construction permits that were offered 
but not sold or were defaulted upon in prior auctions. Attachment A of 
the Auction 98 Request for Comment lists the specific vacant FM 
allotments, along with the reference coordinates for each vacant FM 
allotment. These comprise FM channels added to the Table of FM 
Allotments, 47 CFR 73.202(b), and designated for use in the indicated 
communities.
    2. Under established Commission policies, an applicant may apply 
for any vacant FM allotment listed in Attachment A of the Auction 98 
Request for Comment. If two or more short-form applications (FCC Form 
175) specify a construction permit for the same FM allotment in Auction 
98, mutual exclusivity exists for auction purposes, and even if only 
one applicant is qualified to bid for a particular construction permit 
in Auction 98, that applicant is required to submit a bid in order to 
obtain that construction permit. Any applicant that submits a short-
form application for Auction 98, but fails to become a qualified bidder 
for any reason, including a failure to timely submit an upfront 
payment, will retain its status as an applicant in Auction 98 and will 
remain subject to the rules prohibiting certain communications.

II. Due Diligence

    3. Each potential bidder is solely responsible for investigating 
and evaluating all technical and marketplace factors that may have a 
bearing on the value of the construction permits for broadcast 
facilities that it is seeking in this auction. Each bidder is 
responsible for assuring that, if it wins a construction permit, it 
will be able to build and operate facilities in accordance with the 
Commission's rules. The FCC makes no representations or warranties 
about the use of this spectrum for particular services. Each applicant 
should be aware that an FCC auction of FM station construction permits 
represents an opportunity to become an FCC permittee in the broadcast 
service, subject to certain conditions and regulations. These 
conditions include, but are not limited to, the condition that FCC 
licenses and other authorizations (whether awarded through competitive 
bidding or otherwise) are subject to the authority of the FCC, under 
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, to modification through 
rulemaking and adjudicative proceedings. An FCC auction does not 
constitute an endorsement by the FCC of any particular service, 
technology, or product, nor does an FCC construction permit or license 
constitute a guarantee of business success.
    4. An applicant should perform its due diligence research and 
analysis before proceeding, as it would with any new business venture. 
In particular, the Bureaus strongly encourage each potential bidder to 
review all underlying Commission orders, such as the specific Report 
and Order amending the FM Table of Allotments and allotting the FM 
channel(s) on which it plans to bid. A Report and Order adopted in an 
FM allotment rulemaking proceeding may include anomalies such as site 
restrictions or expense reimbursement requirements. Additionally, each 
potential bidder should perform technical analyses and/or refresh any 
previous analyses to assure itself that, should it become a winning 
bidder for any Auction 98 construction permit, it will be able to build 
and operate facilities that will fully comply with all applicable 
technical and legal requirements. The Bureaus strongly encourage each 
applicant to inspect any prospective transmitter sites located in, or 
near, the service area for which it plans to bid; confirm the 
availability of such sites;

[[Page 15717]]

and familiarize itself with 47 CFR 1.1301-1.1319.
    5. The Bureaus strongly encourage each applicant to conduct its own 
research prior to Auction 98 in order to determine the existence of 
pending administrative or judicial proceedings, including pending 
allocation rulemaking proceedings that might affect its decisions 
regarding participation in the auction. The Bureaus strongly encourage 
participants in Auction 98 to continue such research throughout the 
auction. These due diligence considerations are not an exhaustive list 
of steps that should be undertaken prior to participating in this 
auction. As always, the burden is on the potential bidder to determine 
how much research to undertake, depending upon the specific facts and 
circumstances related to its interests.

III. Bureaus Seek Comment on Auction Procedures

A. Auction Structure

    6. Simultaneous Multiple Round Auction Design. The Bureaus propose 
to auction all construction permits included in Auction 98 using the 
Commission's standard simultaneous multiple-round auction format. This 
type of auction offers every construction permit for bid at the same 
time and consists of successive bidding rounds in which eligible 
bidders may place bids on individual construction permits. Typically, 
bidding remains open on all construction permits until bidding stops on 
every construction permit. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.
    7. Bidding Rounds. Auction 98 will consist of sequential bidding 
rounds, each followed by the release of round results. The initial 
bidding schedule will be announced in a public notice to be released at 
least one week before the start of the auction. Details on viewing 
round results, including the location and format of downloadable round 
results files, will be included in the same public notice.
    8. The Commission will conduct Auction 98 over the Internet using 
the Commission's Integrated Spectrum Auction System (FCC Auction 
System). Bidders will also have the option of placing bids by telephone 
through a dedicated Auction Bidder Line. The toll-free telephone number 
for the Auction Bidder Line will be provided to qualified bidders prior 
to the start of the auction.
    9. The Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to change the 
bidding schedule in order to foster an auction pace that reasonably 
balances speed with the bidders' need to study round results and adjust 
their bidding strategies. Under this proposal, the Bureaus may change 
the amount of time for the bidding rounds, the amount of time between 
rounds, or the number of rounds per day, depending upon bidding 
activity and other factors. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal. 
Commenters on this issue should address the role of the bidding 
schedule in managing the pace of the auction, specifically discussing 
the tradeoffs in managing auction pace by bidding schedule changes, by 
changing the activity requirements or bid amount parameters, or by 
using other means.
    10. Stopping Rule. To complete the auction within a reasonable 
time, the Bureaus propose to employ a simultaneous stopping rule 
approach for Auction 98, which means all construction permits remain 
available for bidding until bidding stops on every construction permit. 
Specifically, bidding will close on all construction permits after the 
first round in which no bidder submits any new bid, applies a proactive 
waiver, or, if bid withdrawals are permitted in this auction, withdraws 
any provisionally winning bid which is a bid that would become a final 
winning bid if the auction were to close in that given round. Thus, 
unless the Bureaus announce alternative procedures, the simultaneous 
stopping rule will be used in this auction, and bidding will remain 
open on all construction permits until bidding stops on every 
construction permit. Consequently, it is not possible to determine in 
advance how long the bidding in this auction will last.
    11. Further, the Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of the following options during Auction 98. (1) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that would close the 
auction for all construction permits after the first round in which no 
bidder applies a waiver, withdraws a provisionally winning bid (if 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or places any new bid on a 
construction permit for which it is not the provisionally winning 
bidder, which means that, absent any other bidding activity, a bidder 
placing a new bid on a construction permit for which it is the 
provisionally winning bidder would not keep the auction open under this 
modified stopping rule. (2) Use a modified version of the simultaneous 
stopping rule that would close the auction for all construction permits 
after the first round in which no bidder applies a waiver, withdraws a 
provisionally winning bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this 
auction), or places any new bid on a construction permit that is not 
FCC held, which means that, absent any other bidding activity, a bidder 
placing a new bid on a construction permit that does not already have a 
provisionally winning bid (an FCC-held construction permit) would not 
keep the auction open under this modified stopping rule. (3) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that combines (1) 
and (2). (4) Declare the auction will end after a specified number of 
additional rounds (special stopping rule). If the Bureaus invoke this 
special stopping rule, they will accept bids in the specified final 
round(s), after which the auction will close. (5) Keep the auction open 
even if no bidder places any new bid, applies a waiver, or withdraws 
any provisionally winning bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this 
auction). In this event, the effect will be the same as if a bidder had 
applied a waiver. The activity rule will apply as usual, and a bidder 
with insufficient activity will either lose bidding eligibility or use 
a waiver.
    12. The Bureaus propose to exercise these options only in certain 
circumstances, for example, where the auction is proceeding unusually 
slowly or quickly, there is minimal overall bidding activity, or it 
appears likely that the auction will not close within a reasonable 
period of time or will close prematurely. Before exercising these 
options, the Bureaus are likely to attempt to change the pace of the 
auction. For example, the Bureaus may adjust the pace of bidding by 
changing the number of bidding rounds per day and/or the minimum 
acceptable bids. The Bureaus proposed to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of these options with or without prior announcement during 
the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these proposals.
    13. Information Relating to Auction Delay, Suspension or 
Cancellation. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(i), the Bureaus propose that 
they may delay, suspend, or cancel Auction 98 in the event of a natural 
disaster, technical obstacle, administrative or weather necessity, 
evidence of an auction security breach or unlawful bidding activity, or 
for any other reason that affects the fair and efficient conduct of 
competitive bidding. The Bureaus will notify participants of any such 
delay, suspension or cancellation by public notice and/or through the 
FCC Auction System's announcement function. If the auction is delayed 
or suspended, the Bureaus may, in their sole discretion, elect to 
resume the auction starting from the beginning of the current round or 
from some previous round, or cancel the

[[Page 15718]]

auction in its entirety. Network interruption may cause the Bureaus to 
delay or suspend the auction. The Bureaus emphasize that they will 
exercise this authority solely at their discretion, and not as a 
substitute for situations in which bidders may wish to apply activity 
rule waivers. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.

B. Auction Procedures

    14. Upfront Payments and Bidding Eligibility. The Bureaus have 
delegated authority and discretion to determine an appropriate upfront 
payment for each construction permit being auctioned, taking into 
account such factors as the efficiency of the auction process and the 
potential value of similar construction permits. The upfront payment is 
a refundable deposit made by each bidder to establish eligibility to 
bid on construction permits. Upfront payments that are related to the 
specific construction permits being auctioned protect against frivolous 
or insincere bidding and provide the Commission with a source of funds 
from which to collect payments owed at the close of the auction. With 
these considerations in mind, the Bureaus propose the upfront payments 
set forth in Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request for Comment. The 
Bureaus seek comment on the upfront payments specified in Attachment A 
of the Auction 98 Request for Comment.
    15. The Bureaus further propose that the amount of the upfront 
payment submitted by a bidder will determine its initial bidding 
eligibility in bidding units. The Bureaus propose to assign each 
construction permit a specific number of bidding units, equal to one 
bidding unit per dollar of the upfront payment listed in Attachment A 
of the Auction 98 Request for Comment. The number of bidding units for 
a given construction permit is fixed and does not change during the 
auction as prices change. A bidder may place bids on multiple 
construction permits, provided that the total number of bidding units 
associated with those construction permits does not exceed the bidder's 
current eligibility. A bidder cannot increase its eligibility during 
the auction; it can only maintain its eligibility or decrease its 
eligibility. Thus, in calculating its upfront payment amount and hence 
its initial bidding eligibility, an applicant must determine the 
maximum number of bidding units on which it may wish to bid (or hold 
provisionally winning bids) in any single round, and submit an upfront 
payment amount covering that total number of bidding units. The Bureaus 
request comment on these proposals.
    16. Activity Rule. In order to ensure that the auction closes 
within a reasonable period of time, an activity rule requires bidders 
to bid actively throughout the auction, rather than wait until late in 
the auction before participating. A bidder's activity in a round will 
be the sum of the bidding units associated with any construction 
permits upon which it places bids during the current round and the 
bidding units associated with any construction permits for which it 
holds provisionally winning bids. Bidders are required to be active on 
a specific percentage of their current bidding eligibility during each 
round of the auction. Failure to maintain the requisite activity level 
would result in the use of an activity rule waiver, if any remain, or a 
reduction in the bidder's eligibility for the next round of bidding, 
possibly curtailing or eliminating the bidder's ability to place 
additional bids in the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these 
proposals.
    17. The Bureaus propose to divide the auction into at least two 
stages, each with a different activity requirement. Under this 
proposal, a bidder desiring to maintain its current bidding eligibility 
would be required to be active on bidding units associated with 
construction permits representing at least 80 percent of its current 
bidding eligibility in each round of the first stage of the auction. 
During Stage One, a bidder's reduced eligibility for the next round 
would be calculated by multiplying the bidder's current round activity 
level by five-fourths (5/4). The Bureaus propose to advance the auction 
to the next stage by announcement during the auction. A bidder desiring 
to maintain its current bidding eligibility would be required to be 
active in each round of the second stage of Auction 98 on 95 percent of 
its current bidding eligibility. During Stage Two, a bidder's reduced 
eligibility for the next round would be calculated by multiplying the 
bidder's current round activity by twenty-nineteenths (20/19). If the 
Bureaus implement a stage with an activity requirement other than 80 
percent or 95 percent, the Bureaus propose to calculate a bidder's 
reduced eligibility for the next round by multiplying the bidder's 
current round activity by the reciprocal of the activity requirement. 
Failure to maintain the requisite activity level will result in the use 
of an activity rule waiver, if any remain, or a reduction in the 
bidder's eligibility for the next round of bidding, possibly curtailing 
or eliminating the bidder's ability to place additional bids in the 
auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these activity requirements.
    18. The Bureaus retain the discretion to change stages unilaterally 
by announcement during the auction and to change the activity 
requirements during the auction. For example, the Bureaus could decide 
to add an additional stage with a higher activity requirement, not to 
transition to Stage Two if the Bureaus believe the auction is 
progressing satisfactorily under the Stage One activity requirement, or 
to transition to Stage Two with an activity requirement that is higher 
or lower than the 95 percent proposed for Stage Two in the Auction 98 
Request for Comment.
    19. Activity Rule Waivers and Reducing Eligibility. When a bidder's 
activity in the current round is below the required minimum level, it 
may preserve its current level of eligibility through an activity rule 
waiver. An activity rule waiver applies to an entire round of bidding, 
not to a particular construction permit. Activity rule waivers can be 
either proactive or automatic. Activity rule waivers are principally a 
mechanism for a bidder to avoid the loss of bidding eligibility in the 
event that exigent circumstances prevent it from bidding in a 
particular round.
    20. The FCC Auction System assumes that a bidder that does not meet 
the activity requirement would prefer to use an activity rule waiver 
(if available) rather than lose bidding eligibility. Therefore, the 
system will automatically apply a waiver at the end of any bidding 
round in which a bidder's activity is below the minimum required unless 
(1) the bidder has no activity rule waiver remaining or (2) the bidder 
overrides the automatic application of a waiver by reducing 
eligibility, thereby meeting the activity requirement. If a bidder has 
no waiver remaining and does not satisfy the required activity level, 
the bidder's current eligibility will be permanently reduced, possibly 
curtailing or eliminating the ability to place additional bids in the 
auction.
    21. A bidder with insufficient activity may wish to reduce its 
bidding eligibility rather than use an activity rule waiver. If so, the 
bidder must affirmatively override the automatic waiver mechanism 
during the bidding round by using the reduced eligibility function in 
the FCC Auction System. In this case, the bidder's eligibility is 
permanently reduced to bring it into compliance with the activity 
requirement specified for that stage of the auction. Reducing 
eligibility is an irreversible action; once eligibility has been 
reduced, a bidder will not be permitted to regain its lost bidding

[[Page 15719]]

eligibility, even if the round has not yet closed.
    22. Under the proposed simultaneous stopping rule, a bidder may 
apply an activity rule waiver proactively as a means to keep the 
auction open without placing a bid. If a bidder proactively applies an 
activity rule waiver (using the apply waiver function in the FCC 
Auction System) during a bidding round in which no bids are placed or 
withdrawn (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this auction), the 
auction will remain open and the bidder's eligibility will be 
preserved. An automatic waiver applied by the FCC Auction System in a 
round in which there are no new bids, withdrawals (if bid withdrawals 
are permitted in this auction), or proactive waivers will not keep the 
auction open. A bidder cannot apply a proactive waiver after bidding in 
a round, and applying a proactive waiver will preclude it from taking 
any other bidding-related action in that round, including placing bids 
or withdrawing bids (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this auction). 
Applying a waiver is irreversible; once a proactive waiver is 
submitted, it cannot be unsubmitted, even if the round has not yet 
closed.
    23. The Bureaus propose that each bidder in Auction 98 be provided 
with three activity rule waivers that may be used at the bidder's 
discretion during the course of the auction. The Bureaus seek comment 
on this proposal.
    24. Reserve Price or Minimum Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve 
price is an absolute minimum price below which an item will not be sold 
in a given auction. The Bureaus do not propose to establish separate 
reserve prices for the construction permits to be offered in Auction 
98.
    25. A minimum opening bid is the minimum bid price set at the 
beginning of the auction below which no bids are accepted. Because it 
is an effective bidding tool for accelerating the competitive bidding 
process, the Bureaus propose to establish minimum opening bid amounts 
for Auction 98 determined by taking into account the type of service 
and class of facility offered, market size, population covered by the 
proposed broadcast facility, and recent broadcast transaction data. 
Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request for Comment lists a proposed 
minimum opening bid amount for each construction permit available in 
Auction 98. The Bureaus seek comment on the minimum opening bid amounts 
specified in Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request for Comment.
    26. If commenters believe that these minimum opening bid amounts 
will result in unsold construction permits, are not reasonable amounts, 
or should instead operate as reserve prices, they should explain why 
this is so and comment on the desirability of an alternative approach. 
The Bureaus ask commenters to support their claims with valuation 
analyses and suggested amounts or formulas for reserve prices or 
minimum opening bids. In establishing the minimum opening bid amounts, 
the Bureaus particularly seek comment on factors that could reasonably 
have an impact on valuation of the broadcast spectrum, including the 
type of service and class of facility offered, market size, population 
covered by the proposed FM broadcast facility, and any other relevant 
factors.
    27. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus propose that, if the bidder has 
sufficient eligibility to place a bid on a particular construction 
permit in a round, an eligible bidder will be able to place a bid on 
that construction permit in any of up to nine different amounts. Under 
this proposal, the FCC Auction System interface will list the 
acceptable bid amounts for each construction permit. If there are 
duplicate bid amounts due to rounding, the FCC Auction System will omit 
the duplicates and will list fewer than nine acceptable bid amounts for 
the construction permit.
    28. The first of the acceptable bid amounts is called the minimum 
acceptable bid amount. The minimum acceptable bid amount for a 
construction permit will be equal to its minimum opening bid amount 
until there is a provisionally winning bid for the construction permit. 
After there is a provisionally winning bid for a construction permit, 
the minimum acceptable bid amount will be a certain percentage higher. 
That is, the FCC will calculate the minimum acceptable bid amount by 
multiplying the provisionally winning bid amount times one plus the 
minimum acceptable bid percentage. If, for example, the minimum 
acceptable bid percentage is 10 percent, the minimum acceptable bid 
amount will equal (provisionally winning bid amount) * (1.10), rounded 
using the Commission's standard rounding procedures for auctions as 
described in the Auction 98 Request for Comment. If bid withdrawals are 
permitted in this auction, in the case of a construction permit for 
which the provisionally winning bid has been withdrawn, the minimum 
acceptable bid amount will equal the second highest bid received for 
the construction permit.
    29. The FCC will calculate the eight additional bid amounts using 
the minimum acceptable bid amount and a bid increment percentage. The 
first additional acceptable bid amount equals the minimum acceptable 
bid amount times one plus the bid increment percentage, rounded. If, 
for example, the bid increment percentage is 5 percent, the calculation 
is (minimum acceptable bid amount) * (1 + 0.05), rounded, or (minimum 
acceptable bid amount) * 1.05, rounded; the second additional 
acceptable bid amount equals the minimum acceptable bid amount times 
one plus two times the bid increment percentage, rounded, or (minimum 
acceptable bid amount) * 1.10, rounded; etc. The Bureaus will round the 
results using the Commission's standard rounding procedures for 
auctions.
    30. For Auction 98, the Bureaus propose to use a minimum acceptable 
bid percentage of 10 percent. This means that the minimum acceptable 
bid amount for a construction permit will be approximately 10 percent 
greater than the provisionally winning bid amount for the construction 
permit. To calculate the additional acceptable bid amounts, the Bureaus 
proposed to use a bid increment percentage of 5 percent. The Bureaus 
seek comment on these proposals.
    31. The Bureaus retain the discretion to change the minimum 
acceptable bid amounts, the minimum acceptable bid percentage, the bid 
increment percentage, and the number of acceptable bid amounts if the 
Bureaus determine that circumstances so dictate. Further, the Bureaus 
retain the discretion to do so on a construction-permit-by-
construction-permit basis. The Bureaus also retain the discretion to 
limit (a) the amount by which a minimum acceptable bid for a 
construction permit may increase compared with the corresponding 
provisionally winning bid, and (b) the amount by which an additional 
bid amount may increase compared with the immediately preceding 
acceptable bid amount. For example, the Bureaus could set a $10,000 
limit on increases in minimum acceptable bid amounts over provisionally 
winning bids. Thus, if calculating a minimum acceptable bid using the 
minimum acceptable bid percentage results in a minimum acceptable bid 
amount that is $12,000 higher than the provisionally winning bid on a 
construction permit, the minimum acceptable bid amount would instead be 
capped at $10,000 above the provisionally winning bid. The Bureaus seek 
comment on the circumstances under which the Bureaus should employ such 
a limit, factors the Bureaus should consider when determining the 
dollar amount of the limit, and the tradeoffs in setting such a limit 
or

[[Page 15720]]

changing other parameters, such as changing the minimum acceptable bid 
percentage, the bid increment percentage, or the number of acceptable 
bid amounts. If the Bureaus exercise this discretion, they will alert 
bidders by announcement in the FCC Auction System during the auction.
    32. Provisionally Winning Bids. Provisionally winning bids are bids 
that would become final winning bids if the auction were to close in 
that given round. At the end of a bidding round, the FCC Auction System 
determines a provisionally winning bid for each construction permit 
based on the highest bid amount received. If identical high bid amounts 
are submitted on a construction permit in any given round (i.e., tied 
bids), the FCC Auction System will use a random number generator to 
select a single provisionally winning bid from among the tied bids. 
(The FCC Auction System assigns a random number to each bid when the 
bid is entered. The tied bid with the highest random number wins the 
tiebreaker.) The remaining bidders, as well as the provisionally 
winning bidder, can submit higher bids in subsequent rounds. However, 
if the auction were to end with no other bids being placed, the winning 
bidder would be the one that placed the provisionally winning bid. If 
the construction permit receives any bids in a subsequent round, the 
provisionally winning bid again will be determined by the highest bid 
amount received for the construction permit.
    33. A provisionally winning bid will be retained until there is a 
higher bid on the construction permit at the close of a subsequent 
round, unless the provisionally winning bid is withdrawn (if bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction). The Bureaus remind bidders 
that provisionally winning bids count toward a bidder's activity level 
for purposes of the activity rule.
    34. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal. For Auction 98, the Bureaus 
propose the following bid removal procedures. Before the close of a 
bidding round, a bidder has the option of removing any bid that bidder 
placed in that round. By removing a selected bid in the FCC Auction 
System, a bidder may effectively unsubmit any bid placed within that 
round. In contrast to the bid withdrawal provisions, a bidder removing 
a bid placed in the same round is not subject to a withdrawal payment. 
Once a round closes, a bidder may no longer remove a bid. The Bureaus 
seek comment on this bid removal proposal.
    35. The Bureaus also seek comment on whether bid withdrawals should 
be permitted in Auction 98. When permitted in an auction, bid 
withdrawals provide a bidder with the option of withdrawing bids placed 
in prior rounds that have become provisionally winning bids. A bidder 
may withdraw its provisionally winning bids using the withdraw bids 
function in the FCC Auction System. A bidder that withdraws its 
provisionally winning bid(s), if permitted in this auction, is subject 
to the bid withdrawal payment provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and 
1.2109.
    36. Based on guidance provided by the Commission in several 
competitive bidding rulemaking proceedings and on the experience of the 
Bureaus with past auctions of FM broadcast construction permits, the 
Bureaus propose to prohibit bidders from withdrawing any bid after the 
close of the round in which the bid was placed. The Bureaus make this 
proposal in light of the site-specific nature and wide geographic 
dispersion of the permits available in this auction, which suggests 
that potential applicants for this auction may have fewer incentives to 
aggregate permits through the auction process (as compared with bidders 
in many auctions of wireless licenses). Thus, the Bureaus believe that 
it is unlikely that bidders will have a need to withdraw bids in this 
auction. Bid withdrawals also could encourage insincere bidding and the 
use of withdrawals for anti-competitive strategic purposes. The Bureaus 
also remain mindful that bid withdrawals, particularly those made late 
in this auction, could result in delays in licensing new FM stations 
and attendant delays in the offering of new broadcast service to the 
public. The Bureaus seek comment on their proposal to prohibit bid 
withdrawals in Auction 98.

C. Post-Auction Payments

    37. Interim Withdrawal Payment Percentage. A bidder that withdraws 
a bid during an auction is subject to a withdrawal payment equal to the 
difference between the amount of the withdrawn bid and the amount of 
the winning bid in the same or a subsequent auction. However, if a 
construction permit for which a bid has been withdrawn does not receive 
a subsequent higher bid or winning bid in the same auction, the FCC 
cannot calculate the final withdrawal payment until that construction 
permit receives a higher bid or winning bid in a subsequent auction. In 
such cases, when that final withdrawal payment cannot yet be 
calculated, the FCC imposes on the bidder responsible for the withdrawn 
bid an interim bid withdrawal payment, which will be applied toward any 
final bid withdrawal payment that is ultimately assessed.
    38. The amount of the interim bid withdrawal payment may range from 
three percent to twenty percent of the withdrawn bid amount. If bid 
withdrawals are allowed in Auction 98, the Bureaus propose that the 
interim bid withdrawal payment be 20 percent of the withdrawn bid, the 
maximum interim bid withdrawal payment percentage allowed by 47 CFR 
1.2104(g)(1). The Bureaus request comment on using twenty percent for 
calculating an interim bid withdrawal payment amount in Auction 98. 
Commenters advocating the use of bid withdrawals should also address 
the percentage of the interim bid withdrawal payment.
    39. Additional Default Payment Percentage. Any winning bidder that 
defaults or is disqualified after the close of an auction (i.e., fails 
to remit the required down payment within the prescribed period of 
time, fails to submit a timely long-form application, fails to make 
full and timely final payment, or is otherwise disqualified) is liable 
for a default payment under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2). This default payment 
consists of a deficiency payment equal to the difference between the 
amount of the Auction 98 bidder's winning bid and the amount of the 
winning bid the next time a construction permit covering the same 
spectrum is won in an auction, plus an additional payment equal to a 
percentage of the defaulter's bid or of the subsequent winning bid, 
whichever is less.
    40. Defaults weaken the integrity of the auction process and may 
impede the deployment of service to the public, and an additional 
twenty percent default payment will be more effective in deterring 
defaults than the three percent used in some earlier auctions. 
Moreover, a twenty percent additional default payment amount is 
consistent with the percentage used in recent auctions of FM permits. 
Based on the nature of the service and the construction permits being 
offered, the Bureaus propose for Auction 98 an additional default 
payment of twenty percent of the relevant bid. The Bureaus seek comment 
on this proposal.

IV. Ex Parte Rules

    41. This proceeding has been designated as a permit-but-disclose 
proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules. Persons 
making oral ex parte presentations are reminded that memoranda 
summarizing the presentations must contain summaries of the substance 
of the presentations and not merely a listing of

[[Page 15721]]

the subjects discussed. More than a one- or two-sentence description of 
the views and arguments presented is generally required. Other 
provisions pertaining to oral and written ex parte presentations in 
permit-but-disclose proceedings are set forth in 47 CFR 1.1206(b).

V. Supplemental Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    42. Consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA), as well as the Bureaus' obligations to small businesses 
under 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(B) and 309(j)(4)(D), the Bureaus have 
prepared this additional analysis to supplement the Commission's 
Initial and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses completed in the 
underlying notices of proposed rulemaking and orders, including the 
Broadcast First Report and Order and associated competitive bidding 
orders, which are hereby incorporated by reference. This analysis 
addresses any possible incremental significant economic impact on small 
entities by the competitive bidding procedures proposed in the Auction 
98 Request for Comment implementing such rulemaking orders. The Bureaus 
request written public comments on this supplemental analysis. Comments 
must be filed on or before April 1, 2015, and reply comments are due on 
or before April 8, 2015, and must be identified as responses to this 
supplemental analysis. The Bureaus will send a copy of the Auction 98 
Request for Comment, including this supplemental analysis, to the Chief 
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).
    43. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Competitive Bidding 
Procedures. The Auction 98 Request for Comment seeks comment on 
proposed procedures to govern Auction 98, an auction of 131 FM radio 
station construction permits. This process is intended to implement the 
Commission's duty under 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(e)(i) to provide notice of 
and adequate time for potential applicants to comment on proposed 
auction procedures. The objective is to promote the efficient and fair 
administration of the competitive bidding process for all Auction 98 
participants, including small businesses.
    44. The Auction 98 Request for Comment seeks comment on proposed 
procedures for conducting Auction 98, including: (1) Use of a 
simultaneous multiple-round auction format, consisting of sequential 
bidding rounds with a simultaneous stopping rule (with discretion to 
exercise alternative stopping rules under certain circumstances); (2) A 
specific minimum opening bid amount for each construction permit 
proposed to be offered in Auction 98; (3) A specific upfront payment 
amount for each construction permit; (4) Establishment of a bidder's 
initial bidding eligibility in bidding units based on that bidder's 
upfront payment through assignment of a specific number of bidding 
units for each construction permit; (5) Use of an activity rule that 
would require bidders to bid actively during the auction rather than 
waiting until late in the auction before participating; (6) Use of 
different activity requirements in two stages of the auction, with the 
Bureaus retaining discretion to change the activity requirement during 
the auction; (7) Provision of three activity rule waivers for each 
bidder to allow it to preserve bidding eligibility during the course of 
the auction; (8) Use of minimum acceptable bid amounts and bid 
increments, along with a proposed methodology for calculating such 
amounts, with the Bureaus retaining discretion to change their 
methodology if circumstances dictate; (9) A procedure for breaking ties 
if identical high bid amounts are submitted on a permit in a given 
round; (10) Bid removal procedures; (11) Whether to permit bid 
withdrawals; (12) Establishment of an interim bid withdrawal percentage 
of 20 percent of the withdrawn bid in the event the Bureaus allow bid 
withdrawals in Auction 98; and (13) Establishment of an additional 
default payment of 20 percent under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2) in the event 
that a winning bidder defaults or is disqualified after the auction.
    45. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to 
which Specified Auction 98 Procedures Will Apply. The RFA directs 
agencies to provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate 
of the number of small entities that may be affected by rules proposed 
in that rulemaking proceeding, if adopted. The RFA generally defines 
the term small entity as having the same meaning as the terms small 
business, small organization, and small governmental jurisdiction. In 
addition, the term small business has the same meaning as the term 
small business concern under the Small Business Act. A small business 
concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is 
not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the SBA. Moreover, the SBA has 
created a small business size standard of $38.5 million or less in 
annual receipts for establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting 
aural programs. The size data provided by the SBA, however, does not 
enable the Bureaus to make a meaningful estimate of the number of small 
entities who may participate in Auction 98.
    46. The specific procedures on which comment is sought in the 
Auction 98 Request for Comment will affect directly all applicants 
participating in Auction 98. The number of entities that may apply to 
participate in Auction 98 is unknown. Based on the numbers of 
applicants in prior FM auctions, the Bureaus estimate that the number 
of applicants for Auction 98 may range from approximately 175 to 260. 
This estimate is based on the number of applicants who filed short-form 
applications to participate in previous auctions of FM radio station 
construction permits (exclusive of closed auctions). In the eight open 
FM broadcast auctions held to date, an average of 1.98 short-form 
applications were filed per construction permit offered, with a median 
of 1.365 applications per permit. If those figures apply to Auction 98, 
the number of applicants may range between 179 and 259. The Bureaus 
recognize, however, that the actual number of applicants for Auction 98 
could vary significantly as any individual's or entity's decision to 
participate may be affected by a number of factors beyond the 
Commission's control.
    47. The Bureaus are unable to accurately develop an estimate based 
on the number of small entities that applied to participate in prior 
broadcast auctions because that information is not collected from 
applicants for broadcast auctions in which bidding credits are not 
based on an applicant's size (as is the case in auctions of licenses 
for wireless services). Potential applicants in Auction 98 may include 
existing holders of broadcast station construction permits or licenses, 
as well as non-licensees. The Bureaus note, however, that the 
Commission has recently estimated that 97 percent of radio broadcasters 
met the SBA's prior definition of small business concern, based on 
annual revenues of $7 million. Moreover, the SBA has since increased 
that revenue threshold to $38.5 million. Based on this assessment, the 
Bureaus conclude that nearly all of Auction 98 applicants will likely 
meet the SBA's definition of a small business concern.
    48. Legal Basis. The Commission has established a framework of 
competitive bidding rules pursuant to which it has conducted auctions 
since the inception of the auction program in 1994 and would conduct 
Auction 98. The basis for those rules is found in various statutory 
provisions, including 47

[[Page 15722]]

U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304, 307 and 309(j). 
The Commission has directed the Bureaus, under delegated authority, to 
seek comment on a variety of auction-specific procedures prior to the 
start of each auction.
    49. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements. In the Auction 98 Request for Comment, the 
Bureaus do not propose to implement any new reporting requirements, 
recordkeeping requirements or any other compliance requirements. Any 
individual or entity seeking to participate in an auction must submit a 
short-form application (FCC Form 175). The information collected on FCC 
Form 175 is used by the Bureaus to determine if an applicant is 
legally, technically, and financially qualified to participate in a 
Commission auction. Additionally, if an applicant applies for status as 
a new entrant auction participant pursuant to Commission rules, the 
Commission uses information collected on FCC Form 175 to determine 
whether the applicant is eligible for the status requested. If an 
applicant is a winning bidder, it is required to submit a more detailed 
long-form application (such as an FCC Form 301 for an FM station), 
including any showings to demonstrate its eligibility for new entrant 
status it may have claimed. This two-phased process helps minimize 
reporting and compliance requirements for auction applicants.
    50. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small 
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA requires an 
agency to describe any significant alternatives beneficial to small 
entities considered in reaching a proposed approach, which may include 
the following four alternatives (among others): (1) Establishment of 
differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take 
into account the resources available to small entities; (2) 
clarification, consolidation, or simplification for small entities of 
compliance and reporting requirements; (3) use of performance, rather 
than design, standards; and (4) an exemption for small entities.
    51. The Bureaus propose a number of specific procedures to govern 
an auction of 131 FM radio station construction permits, which are 
summarized above in this supplemental analysis. Based on experience in 
conducting numerous auctions since the program's inception in 1994, the 
Commission has taken steps to minimize the impact of its auction 
procedures on small businesses. For example, following consideration of 
any comments submitted in response to the Auction 98 Request for 
Comment, the Bureaus will release a public notice to provide detailed 
guidance for potential applicants on how to complete a short-form 
application, participate in the auction, and comply with the various 
competitive bidding requirements applicable to all Auction 98 
applicants.
    52. The Commission designed the auction application process to 
minimize reporting and compliance requirements for applicants, 
including small business applicants. In the first part of the 
Commission's two-phased auction application process, parties desiring 
to participate in an auction file streamlined, short-form applications 
in which they certify under penalty of perjury as to their 
qualifications. Eligibility to participate in bidding is based on an 
applicant's short-form application and certifications, as well as its 
upfront payment. In the second phase of the process, winning bidders 
file a more comprehensive long-form application. Thus, a small business 
which fails to become a winning bidder does not need to file a long-
form application and provide the additional showings and more detailed 
demonstrations required of a winning bidder.
    53. The Commission provides a number of resources through which 
potential auction participants, including small entities, may seek 
clarification of or guidance on complying with competitive bidding 
rules and procedures, reporting requirements, and the FCC's auction 
system. An FCC Auctions Hotline provides access to Commission staff for 
information about the auction process and procedures. The FCC Auctions 
Technical Support Hotline is another resource which provides technical 
assistance to applicants, including small business entities, on issues 
such as access to or navigation within the electronic FCC Form 175 and 
use of the FCC's auction system. These hotlines are generally 
accessible during regular business hours. Commission staff also 
produces a web-based, interactive online tutorial for each auction 
which potential applicants, including small businesses, may access to 
familiarize themselves with auction procedures, filing requirements and 
other matters related to an auction. Once posted, the online tutorial 
remains available for reference and is accessible anytime.
    54. The Bureaus also make various databases and other sources of 
information, including the Media Bureau's Consolidated Database System, 
the Auctions program Web sites, and copies of Commission decisions, 
available to the public without charge, providing a low-cost mechanism 
for small businesses to conduct research prior to and throughout the 
auction. Prior to and at the close of Auction 98, the Bureaus will post 
public notices on the Auctions Web site, which articulate auction 
procedures and deadlines. The Bureaus make this information easily 
accessible and without charge to benefit all Auction 98 applicants, 
including small businesses, by lowering their administrative costs to 
comply with the Commission's competitive bidding rules.
    55. Prior to the start of bidding in each auction, all auction 
applicants are given an opportunity to become familiar with auction 
procedures and the bidding system by participating in a mock auction. 
Further, the Commission intends to conduct Auction 98 electronically 
over the Internet using its web-based auction system that eliminates 
the need for qualified bidders to be physically present in a specific 
location. Qualified bidders also have an option to place bids by 
telephone. These mechanisms are made available to facilitate 
participation in Auction 98 by all applicants, including small business 
entities. Moreover, the adoption of bidding procedures in advance of 
the auction, consistent with statutory directive, is designed to ensure 
that the auction will be administered predictably and fairly for all 
participants, including small businesses.
    56. Federal Rules that May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict with the 
Procedures for which Comment is Solicited. None. These proposed 
procedures for the conduct of Auction 98 constitute the more specific 
implementation of the competitive bidding rules contemplated by Parts 1 
and 73 of the Commission's rules and the underlying rulemaking orders, 
including the Broadcast First Report and Order and associated 
competitive bidding orders, and are fully consistent therewith.

Federal Communications Commission.
Gary D. Michaels,
Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, WTB.
[FR Doc. 2015-06864 Filed 3-24-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                 15715

                                                       To implement these provisions,                       generally available electronically                    Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                    Maryland amended Regulation .01                         through www.regulations.gov and/or in                 2000), because the SIP is not approved
                                                    under COMAR 26.11.01 (General                           hard copy at the appropriate EPA office               to apply in Indian country located in the
                                                    Administrative Provisions) and                          (see the ADDRESSES section of this                    state, and EPA notes that it will not
                                                    Regulations .01 and .02 under COMAR                     preamble for more information).                       impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                    26.11.17 (Nonattainment Provisions for                                                                        governments or preempt tribal law.
                                                    Major New Sources and Major                             V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                    Modifications). The general definitions                 Reviews                                               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                    at COMAR 26.11.01.01 were amended to                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  Environmental protection, Air
                                                    add definitions of ‘‘PM2.5’’ and ‘‘PM2.5                required to approve a SIP submission                  pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                    emissions.’’ COMAR 26.11.17 contains                    that complies with the provisions of the              Incorporation by reference,
                                                    the preconstruction requirements for                    CAA and applicable Federal regulations.               Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                    new major stationary sources and major                  42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                    modifications locating in nonattainment                 Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                    areas. The definitions of ‘‘regulated NSR               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                    pollutant’’ and ‘‘significant’’ under                   provided that they meet the criteria of               organic compounds.
                                                    COMAR 26.11.17.01 were amended.                         the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    The amended definitions require that                    merely approves state law as meeting
                                                    sources account for the condensable                     Federal requirements and does not                      Dated: March 9, 2015.
                                                    fraction of PM10 and PM2.5, require that                impose additional requirements beyond                 William C. Early,
                                                    NOX and SO2 be regulated as precursors                  those imposed by state law. For that                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                    to PM10 and PM2.5, and establish                        reason, this proposed action:                         [FR Doc. 2015–06729 Filed 3–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    significant emission rates (SERs) for                      • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    PM2.5 and its precursors. COMAR                         action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                    26.11.17.02 was revised to specify that                 of Management and Budget under
                                                    all of the major nonattainment NSR                      Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                    preconstruction requirements of the                     October 4, 1993);                                     COMMISSION
                                                    chapter are applicable to new major                        • does not impose an information
                                                    stationary sources and major                            collection burden under the provisions                47 CFR Parts 1 and 73
                                                    modifications that are major for PM2.5 or               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                    its precursors. COMAR 26.11.17.02 was                   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 [AU Docket No. 15–3; DA 15–25]
                                                    also revised to clarify that in addition to                • is certified as not having a
                                                    the requirements of that chapter, the                   significant economic impact on a                      Auction of FM Broadcast Construction
                                                    Prevention of Significant Deterioration                 substantial number of small entities                  Permits Scheduled for July 23, 2015;
                                                    (PSD) requirements of COMAR                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Comment Sought on Competitive
                                                    26.11.04.16 may also apply to sources                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  Bidding Procedures for Auction 98
                                                    locating in nonattainment areas.                           • does not contain any unfunded                    AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                                                                            mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Commission.
                                                    III. Proposed Action                                    affect small governments, as described
                                                       EPA’s review of this material                                                                              ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction
                                                                                                            in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    indicates that the proposed revisions                                                                         procedures; comment sought.
                                                                                                            of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                    comply with the nonattainment NSR                          • does not have Federalism                         SUMMARY:   The Wireless
                                                    program requirements of the CAA and                     implications as specified in Executive                Telecommunications and Media
                                                    its implementing regulations (including                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  Bureaus (the Bureaus) announce the
                                                    the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule) that are                       1999);                                                auction of certain FM broadcast
                                                    applicable in Maryland at this time.                       • is not an economically significant               construction permits. This document
                                                    EPA is therefore proposing to approve                   regulatory action based on health or                  also seeks comment on competitive
                                                    MDE’s August 22, 2013 submittal as a                    safety risks subject to Executive Order               bidding procedures for Auction 98.
                                                    revision to the Maryland SIP. EPA is                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                                                                                  DATES: Comments are due on or before
                                                    soliciting public comments on the                          • is not a significant regulatory action
                                                    issues discussed in this document.                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               April 1, 2015, and reply comments are
                                                    These comments will be considered                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 due on or before April 8, 2015. Bidding
                                                    before taking final action.                                • is not subject to requirements of                for construction permits in Auction 98
                                                                                                            Section 12(d) of the National                         is scheduled to begin on July 23, 2015.
                                                    IV. Incorporation by Reference                          Technology Transfer and Advancement                   ADDRESSES: Interested parties may
                                                      In this proposed action, the EPA is                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              submit comments to the Auction 98
                                                    proposing to include in a final EPA rule,               application of those requirements would               Request for Comment by any of the
                                                    regulatory text that includes                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     following methods:
                                                    incorporation by reference. In                             • does not provide EPA with the                       • FCC’s Web site: Federal
                                                    accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                   discretionary authority to address, as                Communication Commission’s
                                                    51.5, the EPA is proposing to                           appropriate, disproportionate human                   Electronic Comment Filing System
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    incorporate by reference amendments to                  health or environmental effects, using                (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
                                                    Regulation .01 under COMAR 26.11.01                     practicable and legally permissible                   Follow the instructions for submitting
                                                    (General Administrative Provisions) and                 methods, under Executive Order 12898                  comments.
                                                    Regulations .01 and .02 under COMAR                     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                         • Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th
                                                    26.11.17 (Nonattainment Provisions for                  In addition, this proposed rule, relating             Street SW., Room TW–A325,
                                                    Major New Sources and Major                             to Maryland’s nonattainment NSR                       Washington, DC 20554.
                                                    Modifications). The EPA has made, and                   program, does not have tribal                            • People With Disabilities: To request
                                                    will continue to make, these documents                  implications as specified by Executive                materials in accessible formats for


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   20:23 Mar 24, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\25MRP1.SGM   25MRP1


                                                    15716                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    people with disabilities (braille, large                Filing System (ECFS): http://                         its status as an applicant in Auction 98
                                                    print, electronic files, or audio format),              fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the                  and will remain subject to the rules
                                                    send an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or call                 instructions for submitting comments.                 prohibiting certain communications.
                                                    the Consumer & Governmental Affairs                        • Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
                                                                                                            file by paper must file an original and               II. Due Diligence
                                                    Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
                                                    418–0432 (TTY).                                         one copy of each filing. Filings can be                  3. Each potential bidder is solely
                                                       For detailed instructions for                        sent by hand or messenger delivery, by                responsible for investigating and
                                                    submitting comments, see the                            commercial overnight courier or by first-             evaluating all technical and marketplace
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of                    class or overnight U.S. Postal Service                factors that may have a bearing on the
                                                    this document.                                          mail. All filings must be addressed to                value of the construction permits for
                                                       Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of                   the Commission’s Secretary Attn: WTB/                 broadcast facilities that it is seeking in
                                                    1995 Analysis:                                          ASAD, Office of the Secretary, Federal                this auction. Each bidder is responsible
                                                       This document does not contain                       Communications Commission (FCC).                      for assuring that, if it wins a
                                                    proposed information collection                         All hand-delivered or messenger-                      construction permit, it will be able to
                                                    requirements subject to the Paperwork                   delivered paper filings for the                       build and operate facilities in
                                                    Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–                  Commission’s Secretary must be                        accordance with the Commission’s
                                                    13. In addition, therefore, it does not                 delivered to the FCC Headquarters at                  rules. The FCC makes no
                                                    contain any proposed information                        445 12th Street SW., Room TW–A325,                    representations or warranties about the
                                                    collection burden for small business                    Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours                use of this spectrum for particular
                                                    concerns with fewer than 25 employees,                  are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time               services. Each applicant should be
                                                    pursuant to the Small Business                          (ET). All hand deliveries must be held                aware that an FCC auction of FM station
                                                    Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public                    together with rubber bands or fasteners.              construction permits represents an
                                                    Law 107–198. See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).                  Any envelopes and boxes must be                       opportunity to become an FCC
                                                                                                            disposed of before entering the building.             permittee in the broadcast service,
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            Commercial overnight mail (other than                 subject to certain conditions and
                                                       Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,
                                                                                                            U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and                  regulations. These conditions include,
                                                    Auctions and Spectrum Access Division:
                                                                                                            Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East              but are not limited to, the condition that
                                                    For auction legal questions: Lynne
                                                                                                            Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD                    FCC licenses and other authorizations
                                                    Milne or Howard Davenport at (202)
                                                                                                            20743. U.S. Postal Service first-class,               (whether awarded through competitive
                                                    418–0660; for general auction questions:
                                                                                                            Express, and Priority mail must be                    bidding or otherwise) are subject to the
                                                    Jeff Crooks at (202) 418–0660 or Sue                                                                          authority of the FCC, under the
                                                                                                            addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
                                                    Sterner at (717) 338–2868.                                                                                    Communications Act of 1934, as
                                                       Media Bureau, Audio Division: For                    Washington, DC 20554.
                                                                                                                                                                  amended, to modification through
                                                    FM service rules questions: Lisa Scanlan                I. Construction Permits in Auction 98                 rulemaking and adjudicative
                                                    or Tom Nessinger at (202) 418–2700.                        1. Auction 98 will offer 131                       proceedings. An FCC auction does not
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a                    construction permits in the FM                        constitute an endorsement by the FCC of
                                                    summary of the Auction 98 Request for                   broadcast service. The construction                   any particular service, technology, or
                                                    Comment in AU Docket No. 15–3, DA                       permits to be auctioned are for 113 new               product, nor does an FCC construction
                                                    15–25, released on March 16, 2015. The                  FM allotments, including 18                           permit or license constitute a guarantee
                                                    complete text of this document,                         construction permits that were offered                of business success.
                                                    including any attachment, is available                  but not sold or were defaulted upon in                   4. An applicant should perform its
                                                    for public inspection and copying from                  prior auctions. Attachment A of the                   due diligence research and analysis
                                                    8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET)                Auction 98 Request for Comment lists                  before proceeding, as it would with any
                                                    Monday through Thursday or from 8:00                    the specific vacant FM allotments, along              new business venture. In particular, the
                                                    a.m. to 11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the                 with the reference coordinates for each               Bureaus strongly encourage each
                                                    FCC Reference Information Center, 445                   vacant FM allotment. These comprise                   potential bidder to review all
                                                    12th Street SW., Room CY–A257,                          FM channels added to the Table of FM                  underlying Commission orders, such as
                                                    Washington, DC 20554. The Auction 98                    Allotments, 47 CFR 73.202(b), and                     the specific Report and Order amending
                                                    Request for Comment and related                         designated for use in the indicated                   the FM Table of Allotments and
                                                    documents also are available on the                     communities.                                          allotting the FM channel(s) on which it
                                                    Internet at the Commission’s Web site:                     2. Under established Commission                    plans to bid. A Report and Order
                                                    http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/98/, or                policies, an applicant may apply for any              adopted in an FM allotment rulemaking
                                                    by using the search function for AU                     vacant FM allotment listed in                         proceeding may include anomalies such
                                                    Docket No. 15–3 on the Commission’s                     Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request                as site restrictions or expense
                                                    ECFS Web page at http://www.fcc.gov/                    for Comment. If two or more short-form                reimbursement requirements.
                                                    cgb/ecfs/.                                              applications (FCC Form 175) specify a                 Additionally, each potential bidder
                                                       All filings in response to the Auction               construction permit for the same FM                   should perform technical analyses and/
                                                    98 Request for Comment must refer to                    allotment in Auction 98, mutual                       or refresh any previous analyses to
                                                    AU Docket No. 15–3. The Bureaus                         exclusivity exists for auction purposes,              assure itself that, should it become a
                                                    strongly encourage interested parties to                and even if only one applicant is                     winning bidder for any Auction 98
                                                    file comments electronically, and                       qualified to bid for a particular                     construction permit, it will be able to
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                                                    request that an additional copy of all                  construction permit in Auction 98, that               build and operate facilities that will
                                                    comments and reply comments be                          applicant is required to submit a bid in              fully comply with all applicable
                                                    submitted electronically to the                         order to obtain that construction permit.             technical and legal requirements. The
                                                    following address: auction98@fcc.gov.                   Any applicant that submits a short-form               Bureaus strongly encourage each
                                                       • Electronic Filers: Comments may be                 application for Auction 98, but fails to              applicant to inspect any prospective
                                                    filed electronically using the Internet by              become a qualified bidder for any                     transmitter sites located in, or near, the
                                                    accessing the Federal Communication                     reason, including a failure to timely                 service area for which it plans to bid;
                                                    Commission’s Electronic Comments                        submit an upfront payment, will retain                confirm the availability of such sites;


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            15717

                                                    and familiarize itself with 47 CFR                      results and adjust their bidding                      held, which means that, absent any
                                                    1.1301–1.1319.                                          strategies. Under this proposal, the                  other bidding activity, a bidder placing
                                                       5. The Bureaus strongly encourage                    Bureaus may change the amount of time                 a new bid on a construction permit that
                                                    each applicant to conduct its own                       for the bidding rounds, the amount of                 does not already have a provisionally
                                                    research prior to Auction 98 in order to                time between rounds, or the number of                 winning bid (an FCC-held construction
                                                    determine the existence of pending                      rounds per day, depending upon                        permit) would not keep the auction
                                                    administrative or judicial proceedings,                 bidding activity and other factors. The               open under this modified stopping rule.
                                                    including pending allocation                            Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.                (3) Use a modified version of the
                                                    rulemaking proceedings that might                       Commenters on this issue should                       simultaneous stopping rule that
                                                    affect its decisions regarding                          address the role of the bidding schedule              combines (1) and (2). (4) Declare the
                                                    participation in the auction. The                       in managing the pace of the auction,                  auction will end after a specified
                                                    Bureaus strongly encourage participants                 specifically discussing the tradeoffs in              number of additional rounds (special
                                                    in Auction 98 to continue such research                 managing auction pace by bidding                      stopping rule). If the Bureaus invoke
                                                    throughout the auction. These due                       schedule changes, by changing the                     this special stopping rule, they will
                                                    diligence considerations are not an                     activity requirements or bid amount                   accept bids in the specified final
                                                    exhaustive list of steps that should be                 parameters, or by using other means.                  round(s), after which the auction will
                                                    undertaken prior to participating in this                  10. Stopping Rule. To complete the                 close. (5) Keep the auction open even if
                                                    auction. As always, the burden is on the                auction within a reasonable time, the                 no bidder places any new bid, applies
                                                    potential bidder to determine how much                  Bureaus propose to employ a                           a waiver, or withdraws any
                                                    research to undertake, depending upon                   simultaneous stopping rule approach for               provisionally winning bid (if
                                                    the specific facts and circumstances                    Auction 98, which means all                           withdrawals are permitted in this
                                                    related to its interests.                               construction permits remain available                 auction). In this event, the effect will be
                                                                                                            for bidding until bidding stops on every              the same as if a bidder had applied a
                                                    III. Bureaus Seek Comment on Auction                    construction permit. Specifically,                    waiver. The activity rule will apply as
                                                    Procedures                                              bidding will close on all construction                usual, and a bidder with insufficient
                                                    A. Auction Structure                                    permits after the first round in which no             activity will either lose bidding
                                                                                                            bidder submits any new bid, applies a                 eligibility or use a waiver.
                                                      6. Simultaneous Multiple Round                        proactive waiver, or, if bid withdrawals                 12. The Bureaus propose to exercise
                                                    Auction Design. The Bureaus propose to                  are permitted in this auction, withdraws              these options only in certain
                                                    auction all construction permits                        any provisionally winning bid which is                circumstances, for example, where the
                                                    included in Auction 98 using the                        a bid that would become a final winning               auction is proceeding unusually slowly
                                                    Commission’s standard simultaneous                      bid if the auction were to close in that              or quickly, there is minimal overall
                                                    multiple-round auction format. This                     given round. Thus, unless the Bureaus                 bidding activity, or it appears likely that
                                                    type of auction offers every construction               announce alternative procedures, the                  the auction will not close within a
                                                    permit for bid at the same time and                     simultaneous stopping rule will be used               reasonable period of time or will close
                                                    consists of successive bidding rounds in                in this auction, and bidding will remain              prematurely. Before exercising these
                                                    which eligible bidders may place bids                   open on all construction permits until                options, the Bureaus are likely to
                                                    on individual construction permits.                     bidding stops on every construction                   attempt to change the pace of the
                                                    Typically, bidding remains open on all                  permit. Consequently, it is not possible              auction. For example, the Bureaus may
                                                    construction permits until bidding stops                to determine in advance how long the                  adjust the pace of bidding by changing
                                                    on every construction permit. The                       bidding in this auction will last.                    the number of bidding rounds per day
                                                    Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.                     11. Further, the Bureaus propose to                and/or the minimum acceptable bids.
                                                      7. Bidding Rounds. Auction 98 will                    retain the discretion to exercise any of              The Bureaus proposed to retain the
                                                    consist of sequential bidding rounds,                   the following options during Auction                  discretion to exercise any of these
                                                    each followed by the release of round                   98. (1) Use a modified version of the                 options with or without prior
                                                    results. The initial bidding schedule                   simultaneous stopping rule that would                 announcement during the auction. The
                                                    will be announced in a public notice to                 close the auction for all construction                Bureaus seek comment on these
                                                    be released at least one week before the                permits after the first round in which no             proposals.
                                                    start of the auction. Details on viewing                bidder applies a waiver, withdraws a                     13. Information Relating to Auction
                                                    round results, including the location                   provisionally winning bid (if                         Delay, Suspension or Cancellation.
                                                    and format of downloadable round                        withdrawals are permitted in this                     Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(i), the
                                                    results files, will be included in the                  auction), or places any new bid on a                  Bureaus propose that they may delay,
                                                    same public notice.                                     construction permit for which it is not               suspend, or cancel Auction 98 in the
                                                      8. The Commission will conduct                        the provisionally winning bidder, which               event of a natural disaster, technical
                                                    Auction 98 over the Internet using the                  means that, absent any other bidding                  obstacle, administrative or weather
                                                    Commission’s Integrated Spectrum                        activity, a bidder placing a new bid on               necessity, evidence of an auction
                                                    Auction System (FCC Auction System).                    a construction permit for which it is the             security breach or unlawful bidding
                                                    Bidders will also have the option of                    provisionally winning bidder would not                activity, or for any other reason that
                                                    placing bids by telephone through a                     keep the auction open under this                      affects the fair and efficient conduct of
                                                    dedicated Auction Bidder Line. The                      modified stopping rule. (2) Use a                     competitive bidding. The Bureaus will
                                                    toll-free telephone number for the                      modified version of the simultaneous                  notify participants of any such delay,
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                                                    Auction Bidder Line will be provided to                 stopping rule that would close the                    suspension or cancellation by public
                                                    qualified bidders prior to the start of the             auction for all construction permits after            notice and/or through the FCC Auction
                                                    auction.                                                the first round in which no bidder                    System’s announcement function. If the
                                                      9. The Bureaus propose to retain the                  applies a waiver, withdraws a                         auction is delayed or suspended, the
                                                    discretion to change the bidding                        provisionally winning bid (if                         Bureaus may, in their sole discretion,
                                                    schedule in order to foster an auction                  withdrawals are permitted in this                     elect to resume the auction starting from
                                                    pace that reasonably balances speed                     auction), or places any new bid on a                  the beginning of the current round or
                                                    with the bidders’ need to study round                   construction permit that is not FCC                   from some previous round, or cancel the


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                                                    15718                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    auction in its entirety. Network                           16. Activity Rule. In order to ensure              comment on these activity
                                                    interruption may cause the Bureaus to                   that the auction closes within a                      requirements.
                                                    delay or suspend the auction. The                       reasonable period of time, an activity                   18. The Bureaus retain the discretion
                                                    Bureaus emphasize that they will                        rule requires bidders to bid actively                 to change stages unilaterally by
                                                    exercise this authority solely at their                 throughout the auction, rather than wait              announcement during the auction and
                                                    discretion, and not as a substitute for                 until late in the auction before                      to change the activity requirements
                                                    situations in which bidders may wish to                 participating. A bidder’s activity in a               during the auction. For example, the
                                                    apply activity rule waivers. The Bureaus                round will be the sum of the bidding                  Bureaus could decide to add an
                                                    seek comment on this proposal.                          units associated with any construction                additional stage with a higher activity
                                                                                                            permits upon which it places bids                     requirement, not to transition to Stage
                                                    B. Auction Procedures                                                                                         Two if the Bureaus believe the auction
                                                                                                            during the current round and the
                                                       14. Upfront Payments and Bidding                     bidding units associated with any                     is progressing satisfactorily under the
                                                    Eligibility. The Bureaus have delegated                 construction permits for which it holds               Stage One activity requirement, or to
                                                    authority and discretion to determine an                provisionally winning bids. Bidders are               transition to Stage Two with an activity
                                                    appropriate upfront payment for each                    required to be active on a specific                   requirement that is higher or lower than
                                                    construction permit being auctioned,                    percentage of their current bidding                   the 95 percent proposed for Stage Two
                                                    taking into account such factors as the                 eligibility during each round of the                  in the Auction 98 Request for Comment.
                                                    efficiency of the auction process and the               auction. Failure to maintain the                         19. Activity Rule Waivers and
                                                    potential value of similar construction                 requisite activity level would result in              Reducing Eligibility. When a bidder’s
                                                    permits. The upfront payment is a                       the use of an activity rule waiver, if any            activity in the current round is below
                                                    refundable deposit made by each bidder                  remain, or a reduction in the bidder’s                the required minimum level, it may
                                                    to establish eligibility to bid on                      eligibility for the next round of bidding,            preserve its current level of eligibility
                                                    construction permits. Upfront payments                  possibly curtailing or eliminating the                through an activity rule waiver. An
                                                    that are related to the specific                        bidder’s ability to place additional bids             activity rule waiver applies to an entire
                                                    construction permits being auctioned                    in the auction. The Bureaus seek                      round of bidding, not to a particular
                                                    protect against frivolous or insincere                  comment on these proposals.                           construction permit. Activity rule
                                                    bidding and provide the Commission                                                                            waivers can be either proactive or
                                                    with a source of funds from which to                       17. The Bureaus propose to divide the              automatic. Activity rule waivers are
                                                    collect payments owed at the close of                   auction into at least two stages, each                principally a mechanism for a bidder to
                                                    the auction. With these considerations                  with a different activity requirement.                avoid the loss of bidding eligibility in
                                                    in mind, the Bureaus propose the                        Under this proposal, a bidder desiring to             the event that exigent circumstances
                                                    upfront payments set forth in                           maintain its current bidding eligibility              prevent it from bidding in a particular
                                                    Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request                  would be required to be active on                     round.
                                                    for Comment. The Bureaus seek                           bidding units associated with                            20. The FCC Auction System assumes
                                                    comment on the upfront payments                         construction permits representing at                  that a bidder that does not meet the
                                                    specified in Attachment A of the                        least 80 percent of its current bidding               activity requirement would prefer to use
                                                    Auction 98 Request for Comment.                         eligibility in each round of the first stage          an activity rule waiver (if available)
                                                       15. The Bureaus further propose that                 of the auction. During Stage One, a                   rather than lose bidding eligibility.
                                                    the amount of the upfront payment                       bidder’s reduced eligibility for the next             Therefore, the system will automatically
                                                    submitted by a bidder will determine its                round would be calculated by                          apply a waiver at the end of any bidding
                                                    initial bidding eligibility in bidding                  multiplying the bidder’s current round                round in which a bidder’s activity is
                                                    units. The Bureaus propose to assign                    activity level by five-fourths (5/4). The             below the minimum required unless (1)
                                                    each construction permit a specific                     Bureaus propose to advance the auction                the bidder has no activity rule waiver
                                                    number of bidding units, equal to one                   to the next stage by announcement                     remaining or (2) the bidder overrides the
                                                    bidding unit per dollar of the upfront                  during the auction. A bidder desiring to              automatic application of a waiver by
                                                    payment listed in Attachment A of the                   maintain its current bidding eligibility              reducing eligibility, thereby meeting the
                                                    Auction 98 Request for Comment. The                     would be required to be active in each                activity requirement. If a bidder has no
                                                    number of bidding units for a given                     round of the second stage of Auction 98               waiver remaining and does not satisfy
                                                    construction permit is fixed and does                   on 95 percent of its current bidding                  the required activity level, the bidder’s
                                                    not change during the auction as prices                 eligibility. During Stage Two, a bidder’s             current eligibility will be permanently
                                                    change. A bidder may place bids on                      reduced eligibility for the next round                reduced, possibly curtailing or
                                                    multiple construction permits, provided                 would be calculated by multiplying the                eliminating the ability to place
                                                    that the total number of bidding units                  bidder’s current round activity by                    additional bids in the auction.
                                                    associated with those construction                      twenty-nineteenths (20/19). If the                       21. A bidder with insufficient activity
                                                    permits does not exceed the bidder’s                    Bureaus implement a stage with an                     may wish to reduce its bidding
                                                    current eligibility. A bidder cannot                    activity requirement other than 80                    eligibility rather than use an activity
                                                    increase its eligibility during the                     percent or 95 percent, the Bureaus                    rule waiver. If so, the bidder must
                                                    auction; it can only maintain its                       propose to calculate a bidder’s reduced               affirmatively override the automatic
                                                    eligibility or decrease its eligibility.                eligibility for the next round by                     waiver mechanism during the bidding
                                                    Thus, in calculating its upfront payment                multiplying the bidder’s current round                round by using the reduced eligibility
                                                    amount and hence its initial bidding                    activity by the reciprocal of the activity            function in the FCC Auction System. In
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                                                    eligibility, an applicant must determine                requirement. Failure to maintain the                  this case, the bidder’s eligibility is
                                                    the maximum number of bidding units                     requisite activity level will result in the           permanently reduced to bring it into
                                                    on which it may wish to bid (or hold                    use of an activity rule waiver, if any                compliance with the activity
                                                    provisionally winning bids) in any                      remain, or a reduction in the bidder’s                requirement specified for that stage of
                                                    single round, and submit an upfront                     eligibility for the next round of bidding,            the auction. Reducing eligibility is an
                                                    payment amount covering that total                      possibly curtailing or eliminating the                irreversible action; once eligibility has
                                                    number of bidding units. The Bureaus                    bidder’s ability to place additional bids             been reduced, a bidder will not be
                                                    request comment on these proposals.                     in the auction. The Bureaus seek                      permitted to regain its lost bidding


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          15719

                                                    eligibility, even if the round has not yet              result in unsold construction permits,                bid increment percentage. The first
                                                    closed.                                                 are not reasonable amounts, or should                 additional acceptable bid amount equals
                                                       22. Under the proposed simultaneous                  instead operate as reserve prices, they               the minimum acceptable bid amount
                                                    stopping rule, a bidder may apply an                    should explain why this is so and                     times one plus the bid increment
                                                    activity rule waiver proactively as a                   comment on the desirability of an                     percentage, rounded. If, for example, the
                                                    means to keep the auction open without                  alternative approach. The Bureaus ask                 bid increment percentage is 5 percent,
                                                    placing a bid. If a bidder proactively                  commenters to support their claims                    the calculation is (minimum acceptable
                                                    applies an activity rule waiver (using                  with valuation analyses and suggested                 bid amount) * (1 + 0.05), rounded, or
                                                    the apply waiver function in the FCC                    amounts or formulas for reserve prices                (minimum acceptable bid amount) *
                                                    Auction System) during a bidding round                  or minimum opening bids. In                           1.05, rounded; the second additional
                                                    in which no bids are placed or                          establishing the minimum opening bid                  acceptable bid amount equals the
                                                    withdrawn (if bid withdrawals are                       amounts, the Bureaus particularly seek                minimum acceptable bid amount times
                                                    permitted in this auction), the auction                 comment on factors that could                         one plus two times the bid increment
                                                    will remain open and the bidder’s                       reasonably have an impact on valuation                percentage, rounded, or (minimum
                                                    eligibility will be preserved. An                       of the broadcast spectrum, including the              acceptable bid amount) * 1.10, rounded;
                                                    automatic waiver applied by the FCC                     type of service and class of facility                 etc. The Bureaus will round the results
                                                    Auction System in a round in which                      offered, market size, population covered              using the Commission’s standard
                                                    there are no new bids, withdrawals (if                  by the proposed FM broadcast facility,                rounding procedures for auctions.
                                                    bid withdrawals are permitted in this                   and any other relevant factors.                          30. For Auction 98, the Bureaus
                                                    auction), or proactive waivers will not                    27. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus                       propose to use a minimum acceptable
                                                    keep the auction open. A bidder cannot                  propose that, if the bidder has sufficient            bid percentage of 10 percent. This
                                                    apply a proactive waiver after bidding                  eligibility to place a bid on a particular            means that the minimum acceptable bid
                                                    in a round, and applying a proactive                    construction permit in a round, an                    amount for a construction permit will be
                                                    waiver will preclude it from taking any                 eligible bidder will be able to place a               approximately 10 percent greater than
                                                    other bidding-related action in that                    bid on that construction permit in any                the provisionally winning bid amount
                                                    round, including placing bids or                        of up to nine different amounts. Under                for the construction permit. To calculate
                                                    withdrawing bids (if bid withdrawals                    this proposal, the FCC Auction System                 the additional acceptable bid amounts,
                                                    are permitted in this auction). Applying                interface will list the acceptable bid                the Bureaus proposed to use a bid
                                                    a waiver is irreversible; once a proactive              amounts for each construction permit. If              increment percentage of 5 percent. The
                                                    waiver is submitted, it cannot be                       there are duplicate bid amounts due to                Bureaus seek comment on these
                                                    unsubmitted, even if the round has not                  rounding, the FCC Auction System will                 proposals.
                                                    yet closed.                                             omit the duplicates and will list fewer                  31. The Bureaus retain the discretion
                                                       23. The Bureaus propose that each                    than nine acceptable bid amounts for                  to change the minimum acceptable bid
                                                    bidder in Auction 98 be provided with                   the construction permit.                              amounts, the minimum acceptable bid
                                                    three activity rule waivers that may be                    28. The first of the acceptable bid                percentage, the bid increment
                                                    used at the bidder’s discretion during                  amounts is called the minimum                         percentage, and the number of
                                                    the course of the auction. The Bureaus                  acceptable bid amount. The minimum                    acceptable bid amounts if the Bureaus
                                                    seek comment on this proposal.                          acceptable bid amount for a                           determine that circumstances so dictate.
                                                       24. Reserve Price or Minimum                         construction permit will be equal to its              Further, the Bureaus retain the
                                                    Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve price                 minimum opening bid amount until                      discretion to do so on a construction-
                                                    is an absolute minimum price below                      there is a provisionally winning bid for              permit-by-construction-permit basis.
                                                    which an item will not be sold in a                     the construction permit. After there is a             The Bureaus also retain the discretion to
                                                    given auction. The Bureaus do not                       provisionally winning bid for a                       limit (a) the amount by which a
                                                    propose to establish separate reserve                   construction permit, the minimum                      minimum acceptable bid for a
                                                    prices for the construction permits to be               acceptable bid amount will be a certain               construction permit may increase
                                                    offered in Auction 98.                                  percentage higher. That is, the FCC will              compared with the corresponding
                                                       25. A minimum opening bid is the                     calculate the minimum acceptable bid                  provisionally winning bid, and (b) the
                                                    minimum bid price set at the beginning                  amount by multiplying the                             amount by which an additional bid
                                                    of the auction below which no bids are                  provisionally winning bid amount times                amount may increase compared with
                                                    accepted. Because it is an effective                    one plus the minimum acceptable bid                   the immediately preceding acceptable
                                                    bidding tool for accelerating the                       percentage. If, for example, the                      bid amount. For example, the Bureaus
                                                    competitive bidding process, the                        minimum acceptable bid percentage is                  could set a $10,000 limit on increases in
                                                    Bureaus propose to establish minimum                    10 percent, the minimum acceptable bid                minimum acceptable bid amounts over
                                                    opening bid amounts for Auction 98                      amount will equal (provisionally                      provisionally winning bids. Thus, if
                                                    determined by taking into account the                   winning bid amount) * (1.10), rounded                 calculating a minimum acceptable bid
                                                    type of service and class of facility                   using the Commission’s standard                       using the minimum acceptable bid
                                                    offered, market size, population covered                rounding procedures for auctions as                   percentage results in a minimum
                                                    by the proposed broadcast facility, and                 described in the Auction 98 Request for               acceptable bid amount that is $12,000
                                                    recent broadcast transaction data.                      Comment. If bid withdrawals are                       higher than the provisionally winning
                                                    Attachment A of the Auction 98 Request                  permitted in this auction, in the case of             bid on a construction permit, the
                                                    for Comment lists a proposed minimum                    a construction permit for which the                   minimum acceptable bid amount would
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                                                    opening bid amount for each                             provisionally winning bid has been                    instead be capped at $10,000 above the
                                                    construction permit available in                        withdrawn, the minimum acceptable                     provisionally winning bid. The Bureaus
                                                    Auction 98. The Bureaus seek comment                    bid amount will equal the second                      seek comment on the circumstances
                                                    on the minimum opening bid amounts                      highest bid received for the construction             under which the Bureaus should
                                                    specified in Attachment A of the                        permit.                                               employ such a limit, factors the Bureaus
                                                    Auction 98 Request for Comment.                            29. The FCC will calculate the eight               should consider when determining the
                                                       26. If commenters believe that these                 additional bid amounts using the                      dollar amount of the limit, and the
                                                    minimum opening bid amounts will                        minimum acceptable bid amount and a                   tradeoffs in setting such a limit or


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                                                    15720                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    changing other parameters, such as                      permitted in an auction, bid                          applied toward any final bid withdrawal
                                                    changing the minimum acceptable bid                     withdrawals provide a bidder with the                 payment that is ultimately assessed.
                                                    percentage, the bid increment                           option of withdrawing bids placed in                     38. The amount of the interim bid
                                                    percentage, or the number of acceptable                 prior rounds that have become                         withdrawal payment may range from
                                                    bid amounts. If the Bureaus exercise this               provisionally winning bids. A bidder                  three percent to twenty percent of the
                                                    discretion, they will alert bidders by                  may withdraw its provisionally winning                withdrawn bid amount. If bid
                                                    announcement in the FCC Auction                         bids using the withdraw bids function                 withdrawals are allowed in Auction 98,
                                                    System during the auction.                              in the FCC Auction System. A bidder                   the Bureaus propose that the interim bid
                                                       32. Provisionally Winning Bids.                      that withdraws its provisionally                      withdrawal payment be 20 percent of
                                                    Provisionally winning bids are bids that                winning bid(s), if permitted in this                  the withdrawn bid, the maximum
                                                    would become final winning bids if the                  auction, is subject to the bid withdrawal             interim bid withdrawal payment
                                                    auction were to close in that given                     payment provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g)                percentage allowed by 47 CFR
                                                    round. At the end of a bidding round,                   and 1.2109.                                           1.2104(g)(1). The Bureaus request
                                                    the FCC Auction System determines a                        36. Based on guidance provided by                  comment on using twenty percent for
                                                    provisionally winning bid for each                      the Commission in several competitive                 calculating an interim bid withdrawal
                                                    construction permit based on the                        bidding rulemaking proceedings and on                 payment amount in Auction 98.
                                                    highest bid amount received. If identical               the experience of the Bureaus with past               Commenters advocating the use of bid
                                                    high bid amounts are submitted on a                     auctions of FM broadcast construction                 withdrawals should also address the
                                                    construction permit in any given round                  permits, the Bureaus propose to prohibit              percentage of the interim bid
                                                    (i.e., tied bids), the FCC Auction System               bidders from withdrawing any bid after                withdrawal payment.
                                                    will use a random number generator to                                                                            39. Additional Default Payment
                                                                                                            the close of the round in which the bid
                                                    select a single provisionally winning bid                                                                     Percentage. Any winning bidder that
                                                                                                            was placed. The Bureaus make this
                                                    from among the tied bids. (The FCC                                                                            defaults or is disqualified after the close
                                                                                                            proposal in light of the site-specific
                                                    Auction System assigns a random                                                                               of an auction (i.e., fails to remit the
                                                                                                            nature and wide geographic dispersion
                                                    number to each bid when the bid is                                                                            required down payment within the
                                                                                                            of the permits available in this auction,
                                                    entered. The tied bid with the highest                                                                        prescribed period of time, fails to
                                                                                                            which suggests that potential applicants              submit a timely long-form application,
                                                    random number wins the tiebreaker.)
                                                                                                            for this auction may have fewer                       fails to make full and timely final
                                                    The remaining bidders, as well as the
                                                                                                            incentives to aggregate permits through               payment, or is otherwise disqualified) is
                                                    provisionally winning bidder, can
                                                                                                            the auction process (as compared with                 liable for a default payment under 47
                                                    submit higher bids in subsequent
                                                                                                            bidders in many auctions of wireless                  CFR 1.2104(g)(2). This default payment
                                                    rounds. However, if the auction were to
                                                                                                            licenses). Thus, the Bureaus believe that             consists of a deficiency payment equal
                                                    end with no other bids being placed, the
                                                                                                            it is unlikely that bidders will have a               to the difference between the amount of
                                                    winning bidder would be the one that
                                                                                                            need to withdraw bids in this auction.                the Auction 98 bidder’s winning bid
                                                    placed the provisionally winning bid. If
                                                    the construction permit receives any                    Bid withdrawals also could encourage                  and the amount of the winning bid the
                                                    bids in a subsequent round, the                         insincere bidding and the use of                      next time a construction permit
                                                    provisionally winning bid again will be                 withdrawals for anti-competitive                      covering the same spectrum is won in
                                                    determined by the highest bid amount                    strategic purposes. The Bureaus also                  an auction, plus an additional payment
                                                    received for the construction permit.                   remain mindful that bid withdrawals,                  equal to a percentage of the defaulter’s
                                                       33. A provisionally winning bid will                 particularly those made late in this                  bid or of the subsequent winning bid,
                                                    be retained until there is a higher bid on              auction, could result in delays in                    whichever is less.
                                                    the construction permit at the close of                 licensing new FM stations and attendant                  40. Defaults weaken the integrity of
                                                    a subsequent round, unless the                          delays in the offering of new broadcast               the auction process and may impede the
                                                    provisionally winning bid is withdrawn                  service to the public. The Bureaus seek               deployment of service to the public, and
                                                    (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this               comment on their proposal to prohibit                 an additional twenty percent default
                                                    auction). The Bureaus remind bidders                    bid withdrawals in Auction 98.                        payment will be more effective in
                                                    that provisionally winning bids count                   C. Post-Auction Payments                              deterring defaults than the three percent
                                                    toward a bidder’s activity level for                                                                          used in some earlier auctions. Moreover,
                                                    purposes of the activity rule.                            37. Interim Withdrawal Payment                      a twenty percent additional default
                                                       34. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal.                  Percentage. A bidder that withdraws a                 payment amount is consistent with the
                                                    For Auction 98, the Bureaus propose the                 bid during an auction is subject to a                 percentage used in recent auctions of
                                                    following bid removal procedures.                       withdrawal payment equal to the                       FM permits. Based on the nature of the
                                                    Before the close of a bidding round, a                  difference between the amount of the                  service and the construction permits
                                                    bidder has the option of removing any                   withdrawn bid and the amount of the                   being offered, the Bureaus propose for
                                                    bid that bidder placed in that round. By                winning bid in the same or a subsequent               Auction 98 an additional default
                                                    removing a selected bid in the FCC                      auction. However, if a construction                   payment of twenty percent of the
                                                    Auction System, a bidder may                            permit for which a bid has been                       relevant bid. The Bureaus seek comment
                                                    effectively unsubmit any bid placed                     withdrawn does not receive a                          on this proposal.
                                                    within that round. In contrast to the bid               subsequent higher bid or winning bid in
                                                    withdrawal provisions, a bidder                         the same auction, the FCC cannot                      IV. Ex Parte Rules
                                                    removing a bid placed in the same                       calculate the final withdrawal payment                  41. This proceeding has been
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                                                    round is not subject to a withdrawal                    until that construction permit receives a             designated as a permit-but-disclose
                                                    payment. Once a round closes, a bidder                  higher bid or winning bid in a                        proceeding in accordance with the
                                                    may no longer remove a bid. The                         subsequent auction. In such cases, when               Commission’s ex parte rules. Persons
                                                    Bureaus seek comment on this bid                        that final withdrawal payment cannot                  making oral ex parte presentations are
                                                    removal proposal.                                       yet be calculated, the FCC imposes on                 reminded that memoranda summarizing
                                                       35. The Bureaus also seek comment                    the bidder responsible for the                        the presentations must contain
                                                    on whether bid withdrawals should be                    withdrawn bid an interim bid                          summaries of the substance of the
                                                    permitted in Auction 98. When                           withdrawal payment, which will be                     presentations and not merely a listing of


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          15721

                                                    the subjects discussed. More than a one-                opening bid amount for each                           programs. The size data provided by the
                                                    or two-sentence description of the views                construction permit proposed to be                    SBA, however, does not enable the
                                                    and arguments presented is generally                    offered in Auction 98; (3) A specific                 Bureaus to make a meaningful estimate
                                                    required. Other provisions pertaining to                upfront payment amount for each                       of the number of small entities who may
                                                    oral and written ex parte presentations                 construction permit; (4) Establishment                participate in Auction 98.
                                                    in permit-but-disclose proceedings are                  of a bidder’s initial bidding eligibility in             46. The specific procedures on which
                                                    set forth in 47 CFR 1.1206(b).                          bidding units based on that bidder’s                  comment is sought in the Auction 98
                                                                                                            upfront payment through assignment of                 Request for Comment will affect directly
                                                    V. Supplemental Regulatory Flexibility                                                                        all applicants participating in Auction
                                                    Analysis                                                a specific number of bidding units for
                                                                                                            each construction permit; (5) Use of an               98. The number of entities that may
                                                      42. Consistent with the Regulatory                    activity rule that would require bidders              apply to participate in Auction 98 is
                                                    Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended                     to bid actively during the auction rather             unknown. Based on the numbers of
                                                    (RFA), as well as the Bureaus’                          than waiting until late in the auction                applicants in prior FM auctions, the
                                                    obligations to small businesses under 47                before participating; (6) Use of different            Bureaus estimate that the number of
                                                    U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(B) and 309(j)(4)(D), the               activity requirements in two stages of                applicants for Auction 98 may range
                                                    Bureaus have prepared this additional                   the auction, with the Bureaus retaining               from approximately 175 to 260. This
                                                    analysis to supplement the                              discretion to change the activity                     estimate is based on the number of
                                                    Commission’s Initial and Final                          requirement during the auction; (7)                   applicants who filed short-form
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Analyses                         Provision of three activity rule waivers              applications to participate in previous
                                                    completed in the underlying notices of                  for each bidder to allow it to preserve               auctions of FM radio station
                                                    proposed rulemaking and orders,                         bidding eligibility during the course of              construction permits (exclusive of
                                                    including the Broadcast First Report                    the auction; (8) Use of minimum                       closed auctions). In the eight open FM
                                                    and Order and associated competitive                    acceptable bid amounts and bid                        broadcast auctions held to date, an
                                                    bidding orders, which are hereby                        increments, along with a proposed                     average of 1.98 short-form applications
                                                    incorporated by reference. This analysis                methodology for calculating such                      were filed per construction permit
                                                    addresses any possible incremental                      amounts, with the Bureaus retaining                   offered, with a median of 1.365
                                                    significant economic impact on small                    discretion to change their methodology                applications per permit. If those figures
                                                    entities by the competitive bidding                     if circumstances dictate; (9) A procedure             apply to Auction 98, the number of
                                                    procedures proposed in the Auction 98                   for breaking ties if identical high bid               applicants may range between 179 and
                                                    Request for Comment implementing                                                                              259. The Bureaus recognize, however,
                                                                                                            amounts are submitted on a permit in a
                                                    such rulemaking orders. The Bureaus                                                                           that the actual number of applicants for
                                                                                                            given round; (10) Bid removal
                                                    request written public comments on this                                                                       Auction 98 could vary significantly as
                                                                                                            procedures; (11) Whether to permit bid
                                                    supplemental analysis. Comments must                                                                          any individual’s or entity’s decision to
                                                                                                            withdrawals; (12) Establishment of an
                                                    be filed on or before April 1, 2015, and                                                                      participate may be affected by a number
                                                                                                            interim bid withdrawal percentage of 20
                                                    reply comments are due on or before                                                                           of factors beyond the Commission’s
                                                                                                            percent of the withdrawn bid in the
                                                    April 8, 2015, and must be identified as                                                                      control.
                                                                                                            event the Bureaus allow bid
                                                    responses to this supplemental analysis.                                                                         47. The Bureaus are unable to
                                                                                                            withdrawals in Auction 98; and (13)
                                                    The Bureaus will send a copy of the                                                                           accurately develop an estimate based on
                                                                                                            Establishment of an additional default
                                                    Auction 98 Request for Comment,                                                                               the number of small entities that
                                                    including this supplemental analysis, to                payment of 20 percent under 47 CFR
                                                                                                                                                                  applied to participate in prior broadcast
                                                    the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                   1.2104(g)(2) in the event that a winning
                                                                                                                                                                  auctions because that information is not
                                                    Small Business Administration (SBA).                    bidder defaults or is disqualified after              collected from applicants for broadcast
                                                      43. Need for, and Objectives of, the                  the auction.                                          auctions in which bidding credits are
                                                    Proposed Competitive Bidding                               45. Description and Estimate of the                not based on an applicant’s size (as is
                                                    Procedures. The Auction 98 Request for                  Number of Small Entities to which                     the case in auctions of licenses for
                                                    Comment seeks comment on proposed                       Specified Auction 98 Procedures Will                  wireless services). Potential applicants
                                                    procedures to govern Auction 98, an                     Apply. The RFA directs agencies to                    in Auction 98 may include existing
                                                    auction of 131 FM radio station                         provide a description of and, where                   holders of broadcast station
                                                    construction permits. This process is                   feasible, an estimate of the number of                construction permits or licenses, as well
                                                    intended to implement the                               small entities that may be affected by                as non-licensees. The Bureaus note,
                                                    Commission’s duty under 47 U.S.C.                       rules proposed in that rulemaking                     however, that the Commission has
                                                    309(j)(3)(e)(i) to provide notice of and                proceeding, if adopted. The RFA                       recently estimated that 97 percent of
                                                    adequate time for potential applicants to               generally defines the term small entity               radio broadcasters met the SBA’s prior
                                                    comment on proposed auction                             as having the same meaning as the terms               definition of small business concern,
                                                    procedures. The objective is to promote                 small business, small organization, and               based on annual revenues of $7 million.
                                                    the efficient and fair administration of                small governmental jurisdiction. In                   Moreover, the SBA has since increased
                                                    the competitive bidding process for all                 addition, the term small business has                 that revenue threshold to $38.5 million.
                                                    Auction 98 participants, including small                the same meaning as the term small                    Based on this assessment, the Bureaus
                                                    businesses.                                             business concern under the Small                      conclude that nearly all of Auction 98
                                                      44. The Auction 98 Request for                        Business Act. A small business concern                applicants will likely meet the SBA’s
                                                    Comment seeks comment on proposed                       is one which: (1) Is independently                    definition of a small business concern.
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                                                    procedures for conducting Auction 98,                   owned and operated; (2) is not                           48. Legal Basis. The Commission has
                                                    including: (1) Use of a simultaneous                    dominant in its field of operation; and               established a framework of competitive
                                                    multiple-round auction format,                          (3) satisfies any additional criteria                 bidding rules pursuant to which it has
                                                    consisting of sequential bidding rounds                 established by the SBA. Moreover, the                 conducted auctions since the inception
                                                    with a simultaneous stopping rule (with                 SBA has created a small business size                 of the auction program in 1994 and
                                                    discretion to exercise alternative                      standard of $38.5 million or less in                  would conduct Auction 98. The basis
                                                    stopping rules under certain                            annual receipts for establishments                    for those rules is found in various
                                                    circumstances); (2) A specific minimum                  primarily engaged in broadcasting aural               statutory provisions, including 47


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                                                    15722                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f),                comments submitted in response to the                 available to the public without charge,
                                                    303(r), 304, 307 and 309(j). The                        Auction 98 Request for Comment, the                   providing a low-cost mechanism for
                                                    Commission has directed the Bureaus,                    Bureaus will release a public notice to               small businesses to conduct research
                                                    under delegated authority, to seek                      provide detailed guidance for potential               prior to and throughout the auction.
                                                    comment on a variety of auction-                        applicants on how to complete a short-                Prior to and at the close of Auction 98,
                                                    specific procedures prior to the start of               form application, participate in the                  the Bureaus will post public notices on
                                                    each auction.                                           auction, and comply with the various                  the Auctions Web site, which articulate
                                                       49. Description of Projected                         competitive bidding requirements                      auction procedures and deadlines. The
                                                    Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other                     applicable to all Auction 98 applicants.              Bureaus make this information easily
                                                    Compliance Requirements. In the                            52. The Commission designed the
                                                                                                                                                                  accessible and without charge to benefit
                                                    Auction 98 Request for Comment, the                     auction application process to minimize
                                                    Bureaus do not propose to implement                     reporting and compliance requirements                 all Auction 98 applicants, including
                                                    any new reporting requirements,                         for applicants, including small business              small businesses, by lowering their
                                                    recordkeeping requirements or any                       applicants. In the first part of the                  administrative costs to comply with the
                                                    other compliance requirements. Any                      Commission’s two-phased auction                       Commission’s competitive bidding
                                                    individual or entity seeking to                         application process, parties desiring to              rules.
                                                    participate in an auction must submit a                 participate in an auction file                           55. Prior to the start of bidding in
                                                    short-form application (FCC Form 175).                  streamlined, short-form applications in               each auction, all auction applicants are
                                                    The information collected on FCC Form                   which they certify under penalty of                   given an opportunity to become familiar
                                                    175 is used by the Bureaus to determine                 perjury as to their qualifications.                   with auction procedures and the
                                                    if an applicant is legally, technically,                Eligibility to participate in bidding is              bidding system by participating in a
                                                    and financially qualified to participate                based on an applicant’s short-form                    mock auction. Further, the Commission
                                                    in a Commission auction. Additionally,                  application and certifications, as well as            intends to conduct Auction 98
                                                    if an applicant applies for status as a                 its upfront payment. In the second
                                                                                                                                                                  electronically over the Internet using its
                                                    new entrant auction participant                         phase of the process, winning bidders
                                                                                                                                                                  web-based auction system that
                                                    pursuant to Commission rules, the                       file a more comprehensive long-form
                                                    Commission uses information collected                   application. Thus, a small business                   eliminates the need for qualified bidders
                                                    on FCC Form 175 to determine whether                    which fails to become a winning bidder                to be physically present in a specific
                                                    the applicant is eligible for the status                does not need to file a long-form                     location. Qualified bidders also have an
                                                    requested. If an applicant is a winning                 application and provide the additional                option to place bids by telephone. These
                                                    bidder, it is required to submit a more                 showings and more detailed                            mechanisms are made available to
                                                    detailed long-form application (such as                 demonstrations required of a winning                  facilitate participation in Auction 98 by
                                                    an FCC Form 301 for an FM station),                     bidder.                                               all applicants, including small business
                                                    including any showings to demonstrate                      53. The Commission provides a                      entities. Moreover, the adoption of
                                                    its eligibility for new entrant status it               number of resources through which                     bidding procedures in advance of the
                                                    may have claimed. This two-phased                       potential auction participants, including             auction, consistent with statutory
                                                    process helps minimize reporting and                    small entities, may seek clarification of             directive, is designed to ensure that the
                                                    compliance requirements for auction                     or guidance on complying with                         auction will be administered
                                                    applicants.                                             competitive bidding rules and                         predictably and fairly for all
                                                       50. Steps Taken to Minimize                          procedures, reporting requirements, and               participants, including small
                                                    Significant Economic Impact on Small                    the FCC’s auction system. An FCC                      businesses.
                                                    Entities, and Significant Alternatives                  Auctions Hotline provides access to
                                                    Considered. The RFA requires an                         Commission staff for information about                   56. Federal Rules that May Duplicate,
                                                    agency to describe any significant                      the auction process and procedures. The               Overlap, or Conflict with the Procedures
                                                    alternatives beneficial to small entities               FCC Auctions Technical Support                        for which Comment is Solicited. None.
                                                    considered in reaching a proposed                       Hotline is another resource which                     These proposed procedures for the
                                                    approach, which may include the                         provides technical assistance to                      conduct of Auction 98 constitute the
                                                    following four alternatives (among                      applicants, including small business                  more specific implementation of the
                                                    others): (1) Establishment of differing                 entities, on issues such as access to or              competitive bidding rules contemplated
                                                    compliance or reporting requirements or                 navigation within the electronic FCC                  by Parts 1 and 73 of the Commission’s
                                                    timetables that take into account the                   Form 175 and use of the FCC’s auction                 rules and the underlying rulemaking
                                                    resources available to small entities; (2)              system. These hotlines are generally                  orders, including the Broadcast First
                                                    clarification, consolidation, or                        accessible during regular business                    Report and Order and associated
                                                    simplification for small entities of                    hours. Commission staff also produces a               competitive bidding orders, and are
                                                    compliance and reporting requirements;                  web-based, interactive online tutorial                fully consistent therewith.
                                                    (3) use of performance, rather than                     for each auction which potential
                                                    design, standards; and (4) an exemption                 applicants, including small businesses,               Federal Communications Commission.
                                                    for small entities.                                     may access to familiarize themselves                  Gary D. Michaels,
                                                       51. The Bureaus propose a number of                  with auction procedures, filing                       Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access
                                                    specific procedures to govern an auction                requirements and other matters related                Division, WTB.
                                                    of 131 FM radio station construction                    to an auction. Once posted, the online
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                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–06864 Filed 3–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    permits, which are summarized above                     tutorial remains available for reference              BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                    in this supplemental analysis. Based on                 and is accessible anytime.
                                                    experience in conducting numerous                          54. The Bureaus also make various
                                                    auctions since the program’s inception                  databases and other sources of
                                                    in 1994, the Commission has taken steps                 information, including the Media
                                                    to minimize the impact of its auction                   Bureau’s Consolidated Database System,
                                                    procedures on small businesses. For                     the Auctions program Web sites, and
                                                    example, following consideration of any                 copies of Commission decisions,


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 09:49:03
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 09:49:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; proposed auction procedures; comment sought.
DatesComments are due on or before April 1, 2015, and reply comments are due on or before April 8, 2015. Bidding for construction permits in Auction 98 is scheduled to begin on July 23, 2015.
ContactWireless Telecommunications Bureau, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division: For auction legal questions: Lynne Milne or Howard Davenport at (202) 418-0660; for general auction questions: Jeff Crooks at (202) 418-0660 or Sue Sterner at (717) 338-2868.
FR Citation80 FR 15715 
CFR Citation47 CFR 1
47 CFR 73

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