80_FR_15897 80 FR 15840 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the LBMA Gold Price as a Replacement for the London Gold Fix for Certain Gold Related Exchange Traded Products

80 FR 15840 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the LBMA Gold Price as a Replacement for the London Gold Fix for Certain Gold Related Exchange Traded Products

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 57 (March 25, 2015)

Page Range15840-15845
FR Document2015-06719

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 57 (Wednesday, March 25, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 57 (Wednesday, March 25, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15840-15845]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06719]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-74544; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2015-19]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the 
LBMA Gold Price as a Replacement for the London Gold Fix for Certain 
Gold Related Exchange Traded Products

March 19, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on March 17, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to (1) to reflect a change to the value used 
by the SPDR[supreg] Gold Trust, which is currently listed on the 
Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5); iShares Gold Trust, 
ETFS Gold Trust, ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust, ETFS Asian Gold 
Trust and Merk Gold Trust, each of which is currently listed on the 
Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201, with respect to 
calculation of the net asset value of shares of each trust; and (2) to 
reflect a change to the underlying benchmark for ProShares Ultra Gold 
and ProShares UltraShort Gold, each of which is currently listed on the 
Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200. The text of the proposed 
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at 
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange listing rules 
applicable to nine exchange-traded products, all of which reference the 
``London Gold Fix'', as described further below. The exchange-traded 
products are listed and traded pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
5.2(j)(5) for the Equity Gold Shares; NYSE Arca Equities Rules 8.201, 
for Commodity-Based Trust Shares, and NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, 
for Trust Issued Receipts. The proposed change would replace references 
to the

[[Page 15841]]

``London Gold Fix'', as described below. The London Gold Fix is a gold-
price mechanism that has been in existence since 1919 and that will be 
discontinued T [sic] the close of business on March 19, 2015.\4\
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    \4\ As described in the registration statement under the 
Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) (``1933 Act'') for the 
SPDR[supreg] Gold Trust (formerly known as the streetTRACKS Gold 
Trust) (see infra, note 13), twice daily during London trading hours 
there is a fix (``London Gold Fix'') which provides reference gold 
prices for that day's trading. Many long-term contracts will be 
priced on the basis of either the morning (AM) or afternoon (PM) 
London Gold Fix, and market participants will usually refer to one 
or the other of these prices when looking for a basis for 
valuations. The London Gold Fix is the most widely used benchmark 
for daily gold prices and is quoted by various financial information 
sources. Membership in the London fix is traditionally limited to 
banks that are bullion dealers and members of the LBMA. The 
chairmanship rotates annually among the four member firms. The fix 
takes place by telephone and the four member firms no longer meet 
face-to-face as was previously the case. There is a morning session 
at 10:30 a.m. London time and an afternoon session at 3:00 p.m. 
London time. The current members of the gold fixing are Bank of Nova 
Scotia--ScotiaMocatta, Barclays Bank plc, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., and 
Soci[eacute]t[eacute] G[eacute]n[eacute]rale. Any other market 
participant wishing to participate in the trading on the fix is 
required to do so through one of the four gold fixing members. 
Orders are placed either with one of the four fixing members or with 
another bullion dealer who will then be in contact with a fixing 
member during the fixing. The fixing members net-off all orders when 
communicating their net interest at the fixing. The fix begins with 
the fixing chairman suggesting an opening price, reflecting the 
market price prevailing at the opening of the fix. This is relayed 
by the fixing members to their dealing rooms which have direct 
communication with all interested parties. Any market participant 
may enter the fixing process at any time, or adjust or withdraw his 
order. The gold price is adjusted up or down until all the buy and 
sell orders are matched, at which time the price is declared fixed. 
All fixing orders are transacted on the basis of this fixed price, 
which is instantly relayed to the market through various media.
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Revised Procedures for the Gold Price
    On November 8, 2014, the London Bullion Market Association 
(``LBMA'') announced that ICE Benchmark Administration (``IBA'') \5\ 
has been selected to be the third-party administrator for the ``LBMA 
Gold Price'', which will replace the current London Gold Fix. IBA, an 
independent specialist benchmark administrator, will provide the 
auction platform and methodology as well as the overall administration 
and governance for the LBMA Gold Price benchmark.
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    \5\ IBA is a London-based company that was created specifically 
to administer systemically important benchmarks. Formed in 2013, IBA 
is part of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).
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    On February 19, 2015, the Intercontinental Exchange (``ICE'') 
announced that the new LBMA Gold Price will be launched on March 20, 
2015. As the administrator for the LBMA Gold Price benchmark and the 
operator of the ``IBA Gold Auction'', IBA will transition from the 
current London Gold Fix procedures to a physically settled, electronic 
and tradeable auction, with the ability to settle trades in U.S. 
Dollars (``USD''), euros or British Pounds. Within the process, 
aggregated gold bids and offers will be updated in real-time with the 
imbalance calculated and the price updated at regular intervals 
(expected to be at least every 45 seconds). IBA will use ICE's front-
end system-- WebICE-- as the technology platform that will allow direct 
participants, as well as sponsored clients of direct participants, to 
manage their orders in the auction in real time via their desktops.\6\
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    \6\ The WebICE platform provides real-time order management as 
well as separation of direct participant and sponsored client 
orders, live credit limit controls, audit history, advanced Excel 
integration and automated deal notifications.
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    Participants in the auction will include direct participants and 
sponsored clients of direct participants. Direct participants may enter 
orders on their own behalf or on behalf of clients. Sponsored clients 
also may manage their own positions utilizing their own trading 
screens; however, a sponsored client's orders would be backed by the 
sponsoring direct participant. WebICE allows sponsored clients to 
participate in the auction process with the same information and order 
management capabilities as direct participants.
    At the opening of each auction, the auction chairman (``Chairman'') 
will announce an opening price (in USD) based on the current market 
conditions and begin auction rounds, with an expected duration of at 
least every 45 seconds each. During each auction round, participants 
may enter the volume they wish to buy or sell at that price, and such 
orders will be part of the price formation. All orders will be routed 
through direct participants but only direct participants will share the 
final imbalance. Aggregate bid and offer volume will be shown live on 
WebICE, providing a level playing field for all participants. At the 
end of each auction round, the total net volume will be calculated. If 
this `imbalance' is larger than the imbalance tolerance (currently set 
at 20,000 oz) then the Chairman will choose a new price \7\ (based on 
the current market conditions, and the direction and magnitude of the 
imbalance in the round) and begin a new auction round. If the imbalance 
is less than the tolerance, then the auction is complete with all 
volume tradeable at that price. The price will then be set in USD and 
also converted into in euros and British Pounds. Auctions will continue 
to be run at 10:30 and 15:00 (London time).
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    \7\ The Chairman will have significant experience in the gold 
markets and will be employed by IBA.
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    During the auction, the price at the start of each round, and the 
volumes at the end of each round will be available through major market 
data vendors. As soon as the auction finishes, the final prices and 
volumes will be available through major market data vendors. IBA will 
also publish transparency reports, detailing the prices, volumes and 
times for each round of the auction. These transparency reports will be 
available through major market data vendors and IBA when the auction 
finishes. The process can also be observed real-time through a WebICE 
screen. The auction mechanism will provide a complete audit trail.
    The number of direct participants initially expected to participate 
in the auction process is not yet confirmed, but is expected to equal 
or exceed the number of market participants currently determining the 
London Gold Fix.
Regulation of the LBMA Gold Price
    As of April 1, 2015, the LBMA Gold Price will be regulated by the 
Financial Conduct Authority (``FCA'') in the United Kingdom 
(``UK'').\8\ IBA is already authorized as a regulated benchmark 
administrator by the FCA. Under the UK benchmark regulation,\9\ the 
governance structure for a regulated benchmark must include an 
Oversight Committee, made up of market participants, industry bodies, 
direct participant representatives,

[[Page 15842]]

infrastructure providers and the administrator (i.e., IBA). \10\ 
Through the Oversight Committee, the LBMA will continue to have 
significant involvement in the oversight of the auction process, 
including, among other matters, changes to the methodology and 
accreditation of direct participants.\11\
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    \8\ The conduct of financial institutions is overseen by the 
FCA, which was formed from the former Financial Services Authority 
and is separate from the Bank of England. The LBMA Gold Price will 
be regulated under the FCA's Market Conduct (MAR) Sourcebook (MAR 
8.3).
    \9\ On June 12, 2014, the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer 
announced steps to raise standards of conduct in the financial 
system with a joint review by the UK Treasury, the Bank of England 
and the FCA into the way wholesale financial markets operate. 
According to this announcement, the ``Fair and Effective Markets 
Review'', led by Bank of England Deputy Governor for Markets and 
Banking, has been tasked with investigating those wholesale markets, 
both regulated and unregulated, where most of the recent concerns 
about misconduct have arisen: Fixed-income, currency and commodity 
markets, including associated derivatives and benchmarks. It will 
make recommendations on: principles to govern the operation of fair 
and effective markets, focusing on fixed income, currency and 
commodities; reforms to ensure standards of behavior are in 
accordance with those principles; tools to strengthen the oversight 
of market conduct; whether the regulatory perimeter for wholesale 
financial markets should be extended, and to what extent 
international action is required; and additional reforms in relation 
to benchmarks, in order to strengthen market infrastructure. See 
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/markets/Documents/femraug2014.pdf. On 
September 25, 2014, the Fair and Effective Markets Review announced 
its proposal that the gold fixing process may become regulated under 
UK benchmark regulation, effective from April 2015.
    \10\ The Oversight Committee is a key decision making forum, 
with market representation that includes participants, users and 
infrastructure providers. The Oversight Committee's responsibilities 
include review of methodology and process relating to the LBMA Gold 
Price; implementation of a Code of Conduct applicable to 
participants; expansion of membership; and surveillance oversight, 
among other functions. The Oversight Committee's structure and 
responsibilities is described in the Oversight Committee Terms of 
Reference, available on the IBA Web site.
    \11\ The LBMA will continue to provide guidance with respect to 
the LBMA Gold Price through the Oversight Committee, which will 
facilitate communication among representatives of all market 
participants to ensure the process continues to fulfil the needs of 
the market. The Oversight Committee is responsible for decisions 
that affect the evolution of the process based on changes in the 
market and regulatory environments.
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    The price discovery process for the LBMA Gold Price will be subject 
to surveillance by IBA. IBA is compliant with the UK benchmark 
regulation (MAR 8.3), regulated by the FCA, and has been formally 
assessed against the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks (the 
``IOSCO Principles'').\12\ In order to meet the IOSCO Principles, the 
price discovery used for the LBMA Gold Price benchmark will be 
auditable and transparent.
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    \12\ The IOSCO Principles are designed to enhance the integrity, 
the reliability and the oversight of benchmarks by establishing 
guidelines for benchmark administrators and other relevant bodies in 
the following areas: Governance: To protect the integrity of the 
benchmark determination process and to address conflicts of 
interest; Benchmark quality: to promote the quality and integrity of 
benchmark determinations through the application of design factors; 
Quality of the methodology: to promote the quality and integrity of 
methodologies by setting out minimum information that should be 
addressed within a methodology. These principles also call for 
credible transition policies in case a benchmark may cease to exist 
due to market structure change. Accountability mechanisms: to 
establish complaints processes, documentation requirements and audit 
reviews. The IOSCO Principles provide a framework of standards that 
might be met in different ways, depending on the specificities of 
each benchmark. In addition to a set of high level principles, the 
framework offers a subset of more detailed principles for benchmarks 
having specific risks arising from their reliance on submissions 
and/or their ownership structure. For further information concerning 
the IOSCO Principles, see http://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD415.pdf.
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Exchange-Listed Gold-Based Products
    The Exchange lists and trades shares of exchange traded products 
that reference the London Gold Fix benchmark for one or more purposes. 
The Exchange lists and trades shares of (1) the SPDR[supreg] Gold 
Trust,\13\ which is currently listed on the Exchange under NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5); (2) iShares Gold Trust,\14\ ETFS Gold 
Trust,\15\ ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust,\16\ ETFS Asian Gold 
Trust,\17\ and Merk Gold Trust,\18\ each of which is currently listed 
on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201 (together with the 
SPDR Gold Trust, the ``Gold Trusts''). In addition, the Exchange lists 
and trades shares of the Ultra Gold ProShares and UltraShort Gold 
ProShares \19\ (together, the ``Gold Funds''), each of which is 
currently listed on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200.
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    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 50603 (October 28, 
2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004) (SR-NYSE-2004-22) (order 
approving listing of shares of the streetTRACKS Gold Trust (now 
known as the SPDR[supreg] Gold Trust) on the New York Stock 
Exchange); See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51245 (February 
23, 2005), 70 FR 10731 (March 4, 2005) (SR-PCX-2004-117) (order 
approving trading on the Exchange of shares of the streetTRACKS Gold 
Trust pursuant to unlisted trading privileges); 56224 (August 8, 
2007), 72 FR 45850 (August 15, 2007) (SR-NYSEArca-2007-76) (order 
approving listing on the Exchange of shares of the streetTRACKS Gold 
Trust).
    \14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63398 (November 30, 
2010), 75 FR 76056 (December 7, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-105) (notice 
of filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change 
relating to calculation of net asset value by the iShares Gold Trust 
(formerly the iShares COMEX Gold Trust)). See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 56041 (July 11, 2007), 72 FR 39114 (July 
17, 2007) (SR-NYSEArca-2007-43) (order approving listing on the 
Exchange of iShares COMEX Gold Trust). 51058 (January 19, 2005), 70 
FR 3749 (January 26, 2005) (SR-Amex-2004-38) (order approving 
listing of iShares COMEX Gold Trust on the American Stock Exchange 
LLC).
    \15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59895 (May 8, 
2009), 74 FR 22993 (May 15, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca-2009-40) (notice of 
filing and order granting accelerated approval of proposed rule 
change relating to the listing and trading of shares of the ETFS 
Gold Trust).
    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62402 (June 29, 
2010), 75 FR 39292 (July 8, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-56) (notice of 
filing of proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the ETFS 
Precious Metals Basket Trust); 62692 (August 11, 2010), 75 FR 50789 
(August 17, 2010) (order approving proposed rule change to list and 
trade shares of the ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust).
    \17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63267 (November 8, 
2010), 75 FR 69494 (November 12, 2010) (notice of filing of proposed 
rule change to list and trade shares of the ETFS Asian Gold Trust); 
63464 (December 8, 2010), 75 FR 77926 (December 14, 2010) (SR-
NYSEArca-2010-95) (order granting accelerated approval of a proposed 
rule change to list and trade shares of the ETFS Asian Gold Trust).
    \18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71038 (December 11, 
2013), 78 FR 76367 (December 17, 2013) (notice of filing of proposed 
rule change to list and trade shares of the Merk Gold Trust) 71378 
(January 23, 2014), 79 FR 4786 (January 29, 2014) (SR-NYSEArca-2013-
137) (order approving proposed rule change to list and trade shares 
of the Merk Gold Trust).
    \19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58457 (September 
3, 2008), (73 FR 52711 (September 10, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-91) 
(notice of filing and order granting accelerated approval of 
proposed rule change regarding listing and trading of shares of 14 
funds of the Commodities and Currency Trust, now ProShares Trust 
II); 58162 (July 15, 2008), 73 FR 42391 (July 21, 2008) (SR-
NYSEArca-2008-73) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness of 
proposed rule change relating to trading of shares of 14 funds of 
the Commodities and Currency Trust pursuant to unlisted trading 
privileges). See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58161 
(July 15, 2008), 73 FR 42380 (July 21, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-39) 
(order approving listing and trading on the American Stock Exchange 
LLC of shares of 14 funds of the Commodities and Currency Trust); 
57932 (June 5, 2008), 73 FR 33467 (June 12, 2008) (notice of 
proposed rule change regarding listing and trading of shares of 14 
funds of the Commodities and Currency Trust).
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    With respect to the Gold Trusts, the net asset value of shares of 
the respective trusts is based on the London Gold Fix, as described in 
the applicable rule filings relating to listing and trading of shares 
of each of the Gold Trusts and in the registration statement under the 
1933 Act relating to each such trust.\20\ After March 19, 2015, the 
London Gold Fix will no longer exist and it is, therefore, necessary 
for the Gold Trusts to change the benchmark price that each such trust 
uses for purposes of calculating the net asset value of such trust's 
shares. The sponsors of the Gold Trusts have indicated that, as of 
March 20, 2015, they intend to use the LBMA Gold Price for purposes of 
determining the net asset value of shares of the Gold Trusts. 
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to change the benchmark price used 
by the Gold Trusts for calculation of the net asset value of shares of 
each of such trust.
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    \20\ See supra, notes 13-19 [sic]. See also the registration 
statement on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act for the SPDR[supreg] Gold 
Trust dated April 26, 2012 (No. 333-180974); registration statement 
on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act for the iShares Gold Trust, dated May 
10, 2014 (No. 333-199257); Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 on Form S-
3 under the 1933 Act for the ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust, 
filed with the Commission on November 25, 2014 (No. 333-195675); 
Registration Statement on Form S-3 ASR under the 1933 Act for the 
ETFS Gold Trust, filed with the Commission on April 11, 2014 (No. 
333-195204); Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the 1933 Act 
for the ETFS Asian Gold Trust, filed with the Commission on May 12, 
2014 (No. 333-195868); and Amendment No. 6 on Form S-1 under the 
1933 Act for the Merk Gold Trust, dated May 13, 2014 (No. 333-
180868).
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    With respect to the Gold Funds, the existing ``Underlying 
Benchmark'' for each such fund is the U.S. dollar price of gold bullion 
as measured by the London Gold Fix.\21\ The Gold Funds,

[[Page 15843]]

therefore, similarly need to change the Underlying Benchmark for each 
such fund. The sponsor of the Gold Funds represents that it intends to 
change the Underlying Benchmark for the Gold Funds to the LBMA Gold 
Price as of March 20, 2015. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to 
reflect a change in the Underlying Benchmark applicable to the Gold 
Funds.
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    \21\ ProShares Ultra Gold seeks daily investment results, before 
fees and expenses, that correspond to twice (200%) the daily 
performance of the Underlying Benchmark. ProShares UltraShort Gold 
seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses that 
correspond to twice the inverse (-200%) of the daily performance of 
the Underlying Benchmark. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
58161 (July 15, 2008), 73 FR 42380 (July 21, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-39) 
(order approving listing and trading of shares of fourteen funds of 
the Commodities and Currency Trust); Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 58457 (September 3, 2008) (73 FR 52711) (September 10, 2008) 
(SR-NYSEArca-2008-91) (notice of filing and order granting 
accelerated approval of proposed rule change regarding listing and 
trading of shares of 14 funds of ProShares Trust II). See also, 
registration statement for ProShares Trust II on Form S-3 under the 
1933 Act, filed with the Commission on October 28, 2014 (No. 333-
199641).
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    The LBMA Gold Price benchmark is widely expected to be viewed as a 
full and fair representation of all market interest at the conclusion 
of the auction. IBA's electronic auction methodology is similar to the 
non-electronic process previously used to establish the London Gold Fix 
where the London Gold Fix process adjusted the gold price up or down 
until all the buy and sell orders are matched (within the imbalance 
threshold), at which time the price was declared fixed. Nevertheless, 
the LBMA Gold Price has several advantages over the previous London 
Gold Fix. IBA's auction process will be fully transparent in real time 
to direct participants and sponsored clients and, at the close of each 
auction, to the general public. The auction process also will be fully 
auditable since an audit trail exists for every change made in the 
process. Moreover, the audit trail and active surveillance of the 
auction process by IBA, as well as FCA's oversight of IBA, will deter 
manipulative and abusive conduct in establishing each day's LBMA Gold 
Price.
    The Exchange believes the new LBMA Gold Price benchmark will serve 
as an appropriate replacement to the London Gold Fix for purposes of 
determining the net asset value of shares of the Gold Trusts or as the 
Underlying Benchmark applicable to the Gold Funds because of the 
transparency of the auction process, the anticipated participation of 
an increased number of market participants compared to the London Gold 
Fix, and the auditability of the gold pricing mechanism.
    In connection with this proposed rule change, (1) the sponsors of 
the Gold Trusts will each issue a press release informing the public of 
the date a trust will first use the LBMA Gold Price to value the gold 
held by a trust; (2) the sponsor of the Gold Funds will issue a press 
release informing the public of the date the Gold Funds will first use 
the LBMA Gold Price as the basis for their respective Underlying 
Benchmark; (3) the sponsors will each file the applicable press release 
with the Commission by means of Form 8-K, which will be available on 
the applicable Gold Trust's or Gold Fund's Web site; and (4) the 
sponsors will each file an amendment to the applicable registration 
statement relating to the proposed change.\22\
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    \22\ The sponsors for the Gold Trusts and the Gold Funds 
represent that they will manage the Gold Trusts and the Gold Funds 
in the manner described in the applicable proposed rule change (see 
supra, notes 13-19), and will not implement the changes described 
herein until the instant proposed rule change is operative.
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    The sponsors for the Gold Trusts and the Gold Funds represent that 
there is no change to the investment objective of the applicable Gold 
Trust or the Gold Funds from that described in the applicable proposed 
rule change.\23\ The Gold Trusts and the Gold Funds will comply with 
all initial and continued listing requirements with respect to NYSE 
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5), 8.201 or 8.200, respectively.
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    \23\ See supra, notes 13-19.
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    Except for the changes noted above, all other facts presented and 
representations made in the proposed rule changes referenced above 
remain unchanged.
    All terms referenced but not defined herein are defined in the 
applicable proposed rule change referenced above.\24\
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    \24\ See supra, notes 13-19.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the 
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \25\ that an exchange have rules that 
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market 
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the new 
LBMA Gold Price benchmark will be based on an auction that is 
electronic and auditable and is produced from tradeable volumes. The 
Exchange believes the new LBMA Gold Price benchmark will serve as an 
appropriate replacement to the London Gold Fix for purposes of 
determining the net asset value of shares of the Gold Trusts or as the 
Underlying Benchmark applicable to the Gold Funds because of the 
transparency and auditability of the auction process, and the 
prospective participation of an increased number of market participants 
compared to the London Gold Fix. In addition, the LBMA Gold Price and 
the transparency reports showing the prices, timings and total volumes 
for each round will be available electronically instantly after the 
conclusion of the auction, as described above.
    The proposed change will permit the Gold Trusts and Gold Funds to 
continue to function as gold-based exchange-traded products by 
utilizing a new gold benchmark to replace the London Gold Fix, which is 
not expected to be available after March 19, 2015, and that will 
provide a sound and reasonable basis for calculation of net asset value 
or will provide a suitable Underlying Benchmark, as applicable. Such 
price will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data 
vendors and/or exchanges. Prior to or following the effectiveness of 
this proposed rule change, (1) the sponsors of the Gold Trusts will 
each issue a press release informing the public of the date a trust 
will first use the LBMA Gold Price to value the gold held by a trust; 
(2) the sponsor of the Gold Funds will issue a press release informing 
the public of the date the Gold Funds will first use the LBMA Gold 
Price as the basis for their respective Underlying Benchmark; (3) the 
sponsors of the Gold Trusts and Gold Funds will each file the 
applicable press release with the Commission by means of Form 8-K, 
which will be available on the applicable Gold Trust's or Gold Fund's 
Web site; and (4) the sponsors of the Gold Trusts and Gold Funds will 
each file an amendment to the applicable registration statement under 
the 1933 Act relating to the proposed change. Such press releases and 
registration statement amendments will protect investors and the public 
interest by providing notification to investors of the new gold price 
benchmark prior to the use of the LBMA Gold Price by the Gold Trusts 
and Gold Funds. The sponsors for the Gold Trusts and Gold Funds 
represent that there is no change to the investment objective of the 
applicable trust or the Gold Funds from that described in the 
applicable proposed rule change. The Gold Trusts and Gold Funds will 
comply with all initial and continued listing requirements relating to 
NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(5), 8.201 or 8.200, respectively. 
Except for the changes noted above, all other facts presented and 
representations made in proposed

[[Page 15844]]

rule changes referenced above remain unchanged.
    The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market price discovery process and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest in that the gold auction will 
be transparent, auditable, and operated by a regulated benchmark 
administrator (IBA). The audit trail records every change made in the 
process and IBA has regulatory obligations to run surveillance on the 
activity in the process to deter and identify manipulative and abusive 
conduct in establishing each day's LBMA Gold Price. The new LBMA Gold 
Price, as administered by IBA, is designed to be a benchmark that meets 
the needs of the market and regulators (including the IOSCO Principles 
\26\). The Gold Trusts and Gold Funds will continue to be listed and 
traded on the Exchange pursuant to the initial and continued listing 
criteria relating to NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(5), 8.201 and 
8.200, respectively. Except for the changes noted above, all other 
facts presented and representations made in proposed rule changes 
referenced above remain unchanged.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ See supra, note 12.
    \27\ See supra, notes 13-19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed change will 
permit the Gold Trusts and Gold Funds to continue to function as gold-
based exchange-traded products by utilizing a new gold price benchmark 
to replace the London Gold Fix, which will not be available after March 
19, 2015, and that will provide a sound and reasonable basis for 
calculation of net asset value or will provide a suitable Underlying 
Benchmark, as applicable.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \28\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
thereunder.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative 
delay so that the proposal may become operative immediately upon 
filing. The Exchange states that the proposed change will provide 
additional transparency to gold pricing compared to the previous London 
Gold Fix for several reasons. The Exchange represents that IBA's 
auction process will be fully transparent in real time to direct 
participants and sponsored clients and, at the close of each auction, 
to the general public. The Exchange represents that IBA's auction 
process will be fully auditable because an audit trail exists of every 
change that is made during the auction. Moreover, the Exchange states 
that there will be active surveillance of the activity in the auction 
process by IBA. The Exchange represents that the number of gold 
participants that initially are expected to participate in the auction 
process equals or exceeds the number of market participants currently 
determining the London Gold Fix, and will contribute to the integrity 
and reliability of the pricing process.
    The Commission believes that waiver of the operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. 
Waiver of the operative delay will allow the Gold Trusts and the Gold 
Funds, whose shares are actively traded, to use the LBMA Gold Price as 
the basis for calculating the NAV or as an Underlying Benchmark, as 
applicable, by March 20, 2015, thereby facilitating the transition to 
the new price mechanism without disruption in trading. Therefore, the 
Commission designates the proposed rule change to be operative upon 
filing.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \31\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2015-19 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2015-19. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only

[[Page 15845]]

information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2015-19 and should be submitted 
on or before April 15, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-06719 Filed 3-24-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                15840                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                   The Exchange has asked the                           Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                                Commission to waive the 30-day                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       organization. The Commission is
                                                operative delay so that the proposal may                submission, all subsequent                            publishing this notice to solicit
                                                become operative immediately upon                       amendments, all written statements                    comments on the proposed rule change
                                                filing. The Exchange stated that waiver                 with respect to the proposed rule                     from interested persons.
                                                of this requirement will enable the                     change that are filed with the
                                                Exchange to, as soon as possible, have                  Commission, and all written                           I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                the ability to compete with option                      communications relating to the                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                exchanges that have incorporated the                    proposed rule change between the                      the Proposed Rule Change
                                                proposed rule change to their short term                Commission and any person, other than                    The Exchange proposes to (1) to
                                                option series programs. For this reason,                those that may be withheld from the                   reflect a change to the value used by the
                                                the Commission believes that the                        public in accordance with the                         SPDR® Gold Trust, which is currently
                                                proposed rule change presents no novel                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   listed on the Exchange under NYSE
                                                issues and that waiver of the 30-day                    available for Web site viewing and                    Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5); iShares
                                                operative delay is consistent with the                  printing in the Commission’s Public                   Gold Trust, ETFS Gold Trust, ETFS
                                                protection of investors and the public                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     Precious Metals Basket Trust, ETFS
                                                interest. Therefore, the Commission                     Washington, DC 20549, on official                     Asian Gold Trust and Merk Gold Trust,
                                                designates the proposed rule change to                  business days between the hours of                    each of which is currently listed on the
                                                be operative upon filing.21                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                    filing also will be available for                     Rule 8.201, with respect to calculation
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                 inspection and copying at the principal               of the net asset value of shares of each
                                                Commission summarily may                                office of the Exchange. All comments                  trust; and (2) to reflect a change to the
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                 received will be posted without change;               underlying benchmark for ProShares
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                  the Commission does not edit personal                 Ultra Gold and ProShares UltraShort
                                                action is necessary or appropriate in the               identifying information from                          Gold, each of which is currently listed
                                                public interest, for the protection of                  submissions. You should submit only                   on the Exchange under NYSE Arca
                                                investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               information that you wish to make                     Equities Rule 8.200. The text of the
                                                the purposes of the Act. If the                         available publicly. All submissions                   proposed rule change is available on the
                                                Commission takes such action, the                       should refer to File Number SR–                       Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                  NYSEARCA–2015–16 and should be                        at the principal office of the Exchange,
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                  submitted on or before April 15, 2015.                and at the Commission’s Public
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                        For the Commission, by the Division of              Reference Room.
                                                                                                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        authority.22
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                     Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                                                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                submit written data, views and                                                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        Secretary.
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                           Change
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2015–06718 Filed 3–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                             In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                                                                            self-regulatory organization included
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                           statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                Electronic Comments                                     COMMISSION                                            and discussed any comments it received
                                                                                                                                                              on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                   • Use the Commission’s Internet                      [Release No. 34–74544; File No. SR–
                                                                                                                                                              of those statements may be examined at
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       NYSEArca–2015–19]
                                                                                                                                                              the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                   • Send an email to rule-comments@                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                        Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                      set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                        Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                   of the most significant parts of such
                                                NYSEARCA–2015–16 on the subject
                                                                                                        Rule Change Relating to the LBMA                      statements.
                                                line.
                                                                                                        Gold Price as a Replacement for the                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Paper Comments                                          London Gold Fix for Certain Gold                      Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                  Related Exchange Traded Products                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   March 19, 2015.                                       Change
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                              Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                    1. Purpose
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                All submissions should refer to File                                                                             The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                                                                        ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                Number SR–NYSEARCA–2015–16. This                                                                              Exchange listing rules applicable to nine
                                                                                                        notice is hereby given that, on March
                                                file number should be included on the                                                                         exchange-traded products, all of which
                                                                                                        17, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                    reference the ‘‘London Gold Fix’’, as
                                                                                                        ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
                                                Commission process and review your                                                                            described further below. The exchange-
                                                                                                        the Securities and Exchange
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                                                                         traded products are listed and traded
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                only one method. The Commission will                                                                          pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                                                                        proposed rule change as described in
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                         5.2(j)(5) for the Equity Gold Shares;
                                                                                                        Items I and II below, which Items have
                                                                                                                                                              NYSE Arca Equities Rules 8.201, for
                                                   21 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                          22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          Commodity-Based Trust Shares, and
                                                operative delay, the Commission has also
                                                considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                          1 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).                               NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, for
                                                efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See       2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                    Trust Issued Receipts. The proposed
                                                15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 change would replace references to the


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices                                                       15841

                                                ‘‘London Gold Fix’’, as described below.                IBA will transition from the current                   continue to be run at 10:30 and 15:00
                                                The London Gold Fix is a gold-price                     London Gold Fix procedures to a                        (London time).
                                                mechanism that has been in existence                    physically settled, electronic and                        During the auction, the price at the
                                                since 1919 and that will be                             tradeable auction, with the ability to                 start of each round, and the volumes at
                                                discontinued T [sic] the close of                       settle trades in U.S. Dollars (‘‘USD’’),               the end of each round will be available
                                                business on March 19, 2015.4                            euros or British Pounds. Within the                    through major market data vendors. As
                                                                                                        process, aggregated gold bids and offers               soon as the auction finishes, the final
                                                Revised Procedures for the Gold Price                                                                          prices and volumes will be available
                                                                                                        will be updated in real-time with the
                                                  On November 8, 2014, the London                       imbalance calculated and the price                     through major market data vendors. IBA
                                                Bullion Market Association (‘‘LBMA’’)                   updated at regular intervals (expected to              will also publish transparency reports,
                                                announced that ICE Benchmark                            be at least every 45 seconds). IBA will                detailing the prices, volumes and times
                                                Administration (‘‘IBA’’) 5 has been                     use ICE’s front-end system— WebICE—                    for each round of the auction. These
                                                selected to be the third-party                          as the technology platform that will                   transparency reports will be available
                                                administrator for the ‘‘LBMA Gold                       allow direct participants, as well as                  through major market data vendors and
                                                Price’’, which will replace the current                 sponsored clients of direct participants,              IBA when the auction finishes. The
                                                London Gold Fix. IBA, an independent                    to manage their orders in the auction in               process can also be observed real-time
                                                specialist benchmark administrator, will                real time via their desktops.6                         through a WebICE screen. The auction
                                                provide the auction platform and                           Participants in the auction will                    mechanism will provide a complete
                                                methodology as well as the overall                      include direct participants and                        audit trail.
                                                administration and governance for the                   sponsored clients of direct participants.                 The number of direct participants
                                                LBMA Gold Price benchmark.                              Direct participants may enter orders on                initially expected to participate in the
                                                  On February 19, 2015, the                             their own behalf or on behalf of clients.              auction process is not yet confirmed,
                                                Intercontinental Exchange (‘‘ICE’’)                     Sponsored clients also may manage                      but is expected to equal or exceed the
                                                announced that the new LBMA Gold                        their own positions utilizing their own                number of market participants currently
                                                Price will be launched on March 20,                     trading screens; however, a sponsored                  determining the London Gold Fix.
                                                2015. As the administrator for the                      client’s orders would be backed by the
                                                LBMA Gold Price benchmark and the                                                                              Regulation of the LBMA Gold Price
                                                                                                        sponsoring direct participant. WebICE
                                                operator of the ‘‘IBA Gold Auction’’,                   allows sponsored clients to participate                  As of April 1, 2015, the LBMA Gold
                                                                                                        in the auction process with the same                   Price will be regulated by the Financial
                                                   4 As described in the registration statement under
                                                                                                        information and order management                       Conduct Authority (‘‘FCA’’) in the
                                                the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) (‘‘1933                                                             United Kingdom (‘‘UK’’).8 IBA is
                                                Act’’) for the SPDR® Gold Trust (formerly known
                                                                                                        capabilities as direct participants.
                                                as the streetTRACKS Gold Trust) (see infra, note           At the opening of each auction, the                 already authorized as a regulated
                                                13), twice daily during London trading hours there      auction chairman (‘‘Chairman’’) will                   benchmark administrator by the FCA.
                                                is a fix (‘‘London Gold Fix’’) which provides           announce an opening price (in USD)                     Under the UK benchmark regulation,9
                                                reference gold prices for that day’s trading. Many                                                             the governance structure for a regulated
                                                long-term contracts will be priced on the basis of
                                                                                                        based on the current market conditions
                                                either the morning (AM) or afternoon (PM) London        and begin auction rounds, with an                      benchmark must include an Oversight
                                                Gold Fix, and market participants will usually refer    expected duration of at least every 45                 Committee, made up of market
                                                to one or the other of these prices when looking for    seconds each. During each auction                      participants, industry bodies, direct
                                                a basis for valuations. The London Gold Fix is the                                                             participant representatives,
                                                most widely used benchmark for daily gold prices
                                                                                                        round, participants may enter the
                                                and is quoted by various financial information          volume they wish to buy or sell at that
                                                                                                                                                                  8 The conduct of financial institutions is overseen
                                                sources. Membership in the London fix is                price, and such orders will be part of the
                                                traditionally limited to banks that are bullion                                                                by the FCA, which was formed from the former
                                                                                                        price formation. All orders will be                    Financial Services Authority and is separate from
                                                dealers and members of the LBMA. The
                                                chairmanship rotates annually among the four
                                                                                                        routed through direct participants but                 the Bank of England. The LBMA Gold Price will be
                                                member firms. The fix takes place by telephone and      only direct participants will share the                regulated under the FCA’s Market Conduct (MAR)
                                                the four member firms no longer meet face-to-face       final imbalance. Aggregate bid and offer               Sourcebook (MAR 8.3).
                                                                                                                                                                  9 On June 12, 2014, the UK Chancellor of the
                                                as was previously the case. There is a morning          volume will be shown live on WebICE,
                                                session at 10:30 a.m. London time and an afternoon                                                             Exchequer announced steps to raise standards of
                                                session at 3:00 p.m. London time. The current
                                                                                                        providing a level playing field for all                conduct in the financial system with a joint review
                                                members of the gold fixing are Bank of Nova             participants. At the end of each auction               by the UK Treasury, the Bank of England and the
                                                Scotia—ScotiaMocatta, Barclays Bank plc, HSBC           round, the total net volume will be                    FCA into the way wholesale financial markets
                                                Bank USA, N.A., and Société Générale. Any other     calculated. If this ‘imbalance’ is larger              operate. According to this announcement, the ‘‘Fair
                                                market participant wishing to participate in the                                                               and Effective Markets Review’’, led by Bank of
                                                trading on the fix is required to do so through one
                                                                                                        than the imbalance tolerance (currently                England Deputy Governor for Markets and Banking,
                                                of the four gold fixing members. Orders are placed      set at 20,000 oz) then the Chairman will               has been tasked with investigating those wholesale
                                                either with one of the four fixing members or with      choose a new price 7 (based on the                     markets, both regulated and unregulated, where
                                                another bullion dealer who will then be in contact                                                             most of the recent concerns about misconduct have
                                                                                                        current market conditions, and the                     arisen: Fixed-income, currency and commodity
                                                with a fixing member during the fixing. The fixing
                                                members net-off all orders when communicating           direction and magnitude of the                         markets, including associated derivatives and
                                                their net interest at the fixing. The fix begins with   imbalance in the round) and begin a                    benchmarks. It will make recommendations on:
                                                the fixing chairman suggesting an opening price,        new auction round. If the imbalance is                 principles to govern the operation of fair and
                                                reflecting the market price prevailing at the opening                                                          effective markets, focusing on fixed income,
                                                                                                        less than the tolerance, then the auction              currency and commodities; reforms to ensure
                                                of the fix. This is relayed by the fixing members to
                                                their dealing rooms which have direct                   is complete with all volume tradeable at               standards of behavior are in accordance with those
                                                communication with all interested parties. Any          that price. The price will then be set in              principles; tools to strengthen the oversight of
                                                market participant may enter the fixing process at      USD and also converted into in euros                   market conduct; whether the regulatory perimeter
                                                any time, or adjust or withdraw his order. The gold                                                            for wholesale financial markets should be extended,
                                                                                                        and British Pounds. Auctions will
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                price is adjusted up or down until all the buy and                                                             and to what extent international action is required;
                                                sell orders are matched, at which time the price is                                                            and additional reforms in relation to benchmarks,
                                                                                                          6 The WebICE platform provides real-time order
                                                declared fixed. All fixing orders are transacted on                                                            in order to strengthen market infrastructure. See
                                                the basis of this fixed price, which is instantly       management as well as separation of direct             http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/markets/
                                                relayed to the market through various media.            participant and sponsored client orders, live credit   Documents/femraug2014.pdf. On September 25,
                                                   5 IBA is a London-based company that was             limit controls, audit history, advanced Excel          2014, the Fair and Effective Markets Review
                                                created specifically to administer systemically         integration and automated deal notifications.          announced its proposal that the gold fixing process
                                                important benchmarks. Formed in 2013, IBA is part         7 The Chairman will have significant experience      may become regulated under UK benchmark
                                                of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).                 in the gold markets and will be employed by IBA.       regulation, effective from April 2015.



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                                                15842                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                infrastructure providers and the                         benchmark for one or more purposes.                    Funds’’), each of which is currently
                                                administrator (i.e., IBA). 10 Through the                The Exchange lists and trades shares of                listed on the Exchange under NYSE
                                                Oversight Committee, the LBMA will                       (1) the SPDR® Gold Trust,13 which is                   Arca Equities Rule 8.200.
                                                continue to have significant                             currently listed on the Exchange under                    With respect to the Gold Trusts, the
                                                involvement in the oversight of the                      NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5); (2)                 net asset value of shares of the
                                                auction process, including, among other                  iShares Gold Trust,14 ETFS Gold                        respective trusts is based on the London
                                                matters, changes to the methodology                      Trust,15 ETFS Precious Metals Basket                   Gold Fix, as described in the applicable
                                                and accreditation of direct                              Trust,16 ETFS Asian Gold Trust,17 and                  rule filings relating to listing and trading
                                                participants.11                                          Merk Gold Trust,18 each of which is                    of shares of each of the Gold Trusts and
                                                   The price discovery process for the                   currently listed on the Exchange under                 in the registration statement under the
                                                LBMA Gold Price will be subject to                       NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201 (together                1933 Act relating to each such trust.20
                                                surveillance by IBA. IBA is compliant                    with the SPDR Gold Trust, the ‘‘Gold                   After March 19, 2015, the London Gold
                                                with the UK benchmark regulation                         Trusts’’). In addition, the Exchange lists             Fix will no longer exist and it is,
                                                (MAR 8.3), regulated by the FCA, and                     and trades shares of the Ultra Gold                    therefore, necessary for the Gold Trusts
                                                has been formally assessed against the                   ProShares and UltraShort Gold                          to change the benchmark price that each
                                                IOSCO Principles for Financial                           ProShares 19 (together, the ‘‘Gold                     such trust uses for purposes of
                                                Benchmarks (the ‘‘IOSCO                                                                                         calculating the net asset value of such
                                                Principles’’).12 In order to meet the                       13 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.         trust’s shares. The sponsors of the Gold
                                                                                                         50603 (October 28, 2004), 69 FR 64614 (November        Trusts have indicated that, as of March
                                                IOSCO Principles, the price discovery                    5, 2004) (SR–NYSE–2004–22) (order approving
                                                used for the LBMA Gold Price                             listing of shares of the streetTRACKS Gold Trust
                                                                                                                                                                20, 2015, they intend to use the LBMA
                                                benchmark will be auditable and                          (now known as the SPDR® Gold Trust) on the New         Gold Price for purposes of determining
                                                transparent.                                             York Stock Exchange); See Securities Exchange Act      the net asset value of shares of the Gold
                                                                                                         Release Nos. 51245 (February 23, 2005), 70 FR          Trusts. Accordingly, the Exchange
                                                Exchange-Listed Gold-Based Products                      10731 (March 4, 2005) (SR–PCX–2004–117) (order
                                                                                                         approving trading on the Exchange of shares of the     proposes to change the benchmark price
                                                  The Exchange lists and trades shares                   streetTRACKS Gold Trust pursuant to unlisted           used by the Gold Trusts for calculation
                                                of exchange traded products that                         trading privileges); 56224 (August 8, 2007), 72 FR     of the net asset value of shares of each
                                                                                                         45850 (August 15, 2007) (SR–NYSEArca–2007–76)          of such trust.
                                                reference the London Gold Fix                            (order approving listing on the Exchange of shares
                                                                                                         of the streetTRACKS Gold Trust).
                                                                                                                                                                   With respect to the Gold Funds, the
                                                   10 The Oversight Committee is a key decision             14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63398    existing ‘‘Underlying Benchmark’’ for
                                                making forum, with market representation that            (November 30, 2010), 75 FR 76056 (December 7,          each such fund is the U.S. dollar price
                                                includes participants, users and infrastructure          2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–105) (notice of filing         of gold bullion as measured by the
                                                providers. The Oversight Committee’s                     and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule
                                                responsibilities include review of methodology and       change relating to calculation of net asset value by
                                                                                                                                                                London Gold Fix.21 The Gold Funds,
                                                process relating to the LBMA Gold Price;                 the iShares Gold Trust (formerly the iShares
                                                implementation of a Code of Conduct applicable to        COMEX Gold Trust)). See also Securities Exchange       Commodities and Currency Trust, now ProShares
                                                participants; expansion of membership; and               Act Release No. 56041 (July 11, 2007), 72 FR 39114     Trust II); 58162 (July 15, 2008), 73 FR 42391 (July
                                                surveillance oversight, among other functions. The       (July 17, 2007) (SR–NYSEArca-2007–43) (order           21, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–73) (notice of filing
                                                Oversight Committee’s structure and                      approving listing on the Exchange of iShares           and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule
                                                responsibilities is described in the Oversight           COMEX Gold Trust). 51058 (January 19, 2005), 70        change relating to trading of shares of 14 funds of
                                                Committee Terms of Reference, available on the IBA       FR 3749 (January 26, 2005) (SR–Amex–2004–38)           the Commodities and Currency Trust pursuant to
                                                Web site.                                                (order approving listing of iShares COMEX Gold         unlisted trading privileges). See also Securities
                                                   11 The LBMA will continue to provide guidance         Trust on the American Stock Exchange LLC).             Exchange Act Release Nos. 58161 (July 15, 2008),
                                                with respect to the LBMA Gold Price through the             15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59895    73 FR 42380 (July 21, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–39)
                                                Oversight Committee, which will facilitate               (May 8, 2009), 74 FR 22993 (May 15, 2009) (SR–         (order approving listing and trading on the
                                                communication among representatives of all market        NYSEArca–2009–40) (notice of filing and order          American Stock Exchange LLC of shares of 14 funds
                                                participants to ensure the process continues to fulfil   granting accelerated approval of proposed rule         of the Commodities and Currency Trust); 57932
                                                the needs of the market. The Oversight Committee         change relating to the listing and trading of shares   (June 5, 2008), 73 FR 33467 (June 12, 2008) (notice
                                                is responsible for decisions that affect the evolution   of the ETFS Gold Trust).                               of proposed rule change regarding listing and
                                                of the process based on changes in the market and           16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62402    trading of shares of 14 funds of the Commodities
                                                regulatory environments.                                 (June 29, 2010), 75 FR 39292 (July 8, 2010) (SR–       and Currency Trust).
                                                   12 The IOSCO Principles are designed to enhance       NYSEArca–2010–56) (notice of filing of proposed           20 See supra, notes 13–19 [sic]. See also the

                                                the integrity, the reliability and the oversight of      rule change to list and trade shares of the ETFS       registration statement on Form S–3 under the 1933
                                                benchmarks by establishing guidelines for                Precious Metals Basket Trust); 62692 (August 11,       Act for the SPDR® Gold Trust dated April 26, 2012
                                                benchmark administrators and other relevant bodies       2010), 75 FR 50789 (August 17, 2010) (order            (No. 333–180974); registration statement on Form
                                                in the following areas: Governance: To protect the       approving proposed rule change to list and trade       S–3 under the 1933 Act for the iShares Gold Trust,
                                                integrity of the benchmark determination process         shares of the ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust).      dated May 10, 2014 (No. 333–199257); Post-
                                                and to address conflicts of interest; Benchmark             17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63267    Effective Amendment No. 2 on Form S–3 under the
                                                quality: to promote the quality and integrity of         (November 8, 2010), 75 FR 69494 (November 12,          1933 Act for the ETFS Precious Metals Basket Trust,
                                                benchmark determinations through the application         2010) (notice of filing of proposed rule change to     filed with the Commission on November 25, 2014
                                                of design factors; Quality of the methodology: to        list and trade shares of the ETFS Asian Gold Trust);   (No. 333–195675); Registration Statement on Form
                                                promote the quality and integrity of methodologies       63464 (December 8, 2010), 75 FR 77926 (December        S–3 ASR under the 1933 Act for the ETFS Gold
                                                by setting out minimum information that should be        14, 2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–95) (order granting        Trust, filed with the Commission on April 11, 2014
                                                addressed within a methodology. These principles         accelerated approval of a proposed rule change to      (No. 333–195204); Registration Statement on Form
                                                also call for credible transition policies in case a     list and trade shares of the ETFS Asian Gold Trust).   S–1 under the 1933 Act for the ETFS Asian Gold
                                                benchmark may cease to exist due to market                  18 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71038    Trust, filed with the Commission on May 12, 2014
                                                structure change. Accountability mechanisms: to          (December 11, 2013), 78 FR 76367 (December 17,         (No. 333–195868); and Amendment No. 6 on Form
                                                establish complaints processes, documentation            2013) (notice of filing of proposed rule change to     S–1 under the 1933 Act for the Merk Gold Trust,
                                                requirements and audit reviews. The IOSCO                list and trade shares of the Merk Gold Trust) 71378    dated May 13, 2014 (No. 333–180868).
                                                Principles provide a framework of standards that         (January 23, 2014), 79 FR 4786 (January 29, 2014)         21 ProShares Ultra Gold seeks daily investment
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                might be met in different ways, depending on the         (SR–NYSEArca–2013–137) (order approving                results, before fees and expenses, that correspond
                                                specificities of each benchmark. In addition to a set    proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the   to twice (200%) the daily performance of the
                                                of high level principles, the framework offers a         Merk Gold Trust).                                      Underlying Benchmark. ProShares UltraShort Gold
                                                subset of more detailed principles for benchmarks           19 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.         seeks daily investment results, before fees and
                                                having specific risks arising from their reliance on     58457 (September 3, 2008), (73 FR 52711                expenses that correspond to twice the inverse (-
                                                submissions and/or their ownership structure. For        (September 10, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–91)             200%) of the daily performance of the Underlying
                                                further information concerning the IOSCO                 (notice of filing and order granting accelerated       Benchmark. See Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                Principles, see http://www.iosco.org/library/            approval of proposed rule change regarding listing     No. 58161 (July 15, 2008), 73 FR 42380 (July 21,
                                                pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD415.pdf.                              and trading of shares of 14 funds of the               2008) (SR-Amex-2008–39) (order approving listing



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices                                           15843

                                                therefore, similarly need to change the                 date the Gold Funds will first use the                the Gold Funds because of the
                                                Underlying Benchmark for each such                      LBMA Gold Price as the basis for their                transparency and auditability of the
                                                fund. The sponsor of the Gold Funds                     respective Underlying Benchmark; (3)                  auction process, and the prospective
                                                represents that it intends to change the                the sponsors will each file the                       participation of an increased number of
                                                Underlying Benchmark for the Gold                       applicable press release with the                     market participants compared to the
                                                Funds to the LBMA Gold Price as of                      Commission by means of Form 8–K,                      London Gold Fix. In addition, the
                                                March 20, 2015. Accordingly, the                        which will be available on the                        LBMA Gold Price and the transparency
                                                Exchange proposes to reflect a change in                applicable Gold Trust’s or Gold Fund’s                reports showing the prices, timings and
                                                the Underlying Benchmark applicable to                  Web site; and (4) the sponsors will each              total volumes for each round will be
                                                the Gold Funds.                                         file an amendment to the applicable                   available electronically instantly after
                                                  The LBMA Gold Price benchmark is                      registration statement relating to the                the conclusion of the auction, as
                                                widely expected to be viewed as a full                  proposed change.22                                    described above.
                                                and fair representation of all market                      The sponsors for the Gold Trusts and
                                                interest at the conclusion of the auction.              the Gold Funds represent that there is                   The proposed change will permit the
                                                IBA’s electronic auction methodology is                 no change to the investment objective of              Gold Trusts and Gold Funds to continue
                                                similar to the non-electronic process                   the applicable Gold Trust or the Gold                 to function as gold-based exchange-
                                                previously used to establish the London                 Funds from that described in the                      traded products by utilizing a new gold
                                                Gold Fix where the London Gold Fix                      applicable proposed rule change.23 The                benchmark to replace the London Gold
                                                process adjusted the gold price up or                   Gold Trusts and the Gold Funds will                   Fix, which is not expected to be
                                                down until all the buy and sell orders                  comply with all initial and continued                 available after March 19, 2015, and that
                                                are matched (within the imbalance                       listing requirements with respect to                  will provide a sound and reasonable
                                                threshold), at which time the price was                 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(5), 8.201              basis for calculation of net asset value
                                                declared fixed. Nevertheless, the LBMA                  or 8.200, respectively.                               or will provide a suitable Underlying
                                                Gold Price has several advantages over                     Except for the changes noted above,                Benchmark, as applicable. Such price
                                                the previous London Gold Fix. IBA’s                     all other facts presented and                         will be widely disseminated by one or
                                                auction process will be fully transparent               representations made in the proposed                  more major market data vendors and/or
                                                in real time to direct participants and                 rule changes referenced above remain                  exchanges. Prior to or following the
                                                sponsored clients and, at the close of                  unchanged.                                            effectiveness of this proposed rule
                                                each auction, to the general public. The                   All terms referenced but not defined               change, (1) the sponsors of the Gold
                                                auction process also will be fully                      herein are defined in the applicable                  Trusts will each issue a press release
                                                auditable since an audit trail exists for               proposed rule change referenced                       informing the public of the date a trust
                                                every change made in the process.                       above.24                                              will first use the LBMA Gold Price to
                                                Moreover, the audit trail and active                                                                          value the gold held by a trust; (2) the
                                                surveillance of the auction process by                  2. Statutory Basis                                    sponsor of the Gold Funds will issue a
                                                IBA, as well as FCA’s oversight of IBA,                    The basis under the Act for this                   press release informing the public of the
                                                will deter manipulative and abusive                     proposed rule change is the requirement               date the Gold Funds will first use the
                                                conduct in establishing each day’s                      under Section 6(b)(5) 25 that an                      LBMA Gold Price as the basis for their
                                                LBMA Gold Price.                                        exchange have rules that are designed to              respective Underlying Benchmark; (3)
                                                  The Exchange believes the new LBMA                    prevent fraudulent and manipulative                   the sponsors of the Gold Trusts and
                                                Gold Price benchmark will serve as an                   acts and practices, to promote just and               Gold Funds will each file the applicable
                                                appropriate replacement to the London                   equitable principles of trade, to remove              press release with the Commission by
                                                Gold Fix for purposes of determining                    impediments to, and perfect the                       means of Form 8–K, which will be
                                                the net asset value of shares of the Gold               mechanism of a free and open market                   available on the applicable Gold Trust’s
                                                Trusts or as the Underlying Benchmark                   and, in general, to protect investors and             or Gold Fund’s Web site; and (4) the
                                                applicable to the Gold Funds because of                 the public interest.                                  sponsors of the Gold Trusts and Gold
                                                the transparency of the auction process,                   The Exchange believes that the
                                                the anticipated participation of an                                                                           Funds will each file an amendment to
                                                                                                        proposed rule change is designed to                   the applicable registration statement
                                                increased number of market participants                 prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                compared to the London Gold Fix, and                                                                          under the 1933 Act relating to the
                                                                                                        acts and practices in that the new LBMA               proposed change. Such press releases
                                                the auditability of the gold pricing                    Gold Price benchmark will be based on
                                                mechanism.                                                                                                    and registration statement amendments
                                                                                                        an auction that is electronic and                     will protect investors and the public
                                                  In connection with this proposed rule
                                                                                                        auditable and is produced from                        interest by providing notification to
                                                change, (1) the sponsors of the Gold
                                                                                                        tradeable volumes. The Exchange                       investors of the new gold price
                                                Trusts will each issue a press release
                                                                                                        believes the new LBMA Gold Price                      benchmark prior to the use of the LBMA
                                                informing the public of the date a trust
                                                                                                        benchmark will serve as an appropriate                Gold Price by the Gold Trusts and Gold
                                                will first use the LBMA Gold Price to
                                                                                                        replacement to the London Gold Fix for                Funds. The sponsors for the Gold Trusts
                                                value the gold held by a trust; (2) the
                                                                                                        purposes of determining the net asset                 and Gold Funds represent that there is
                                                sponsor of the Gold Funds will issue a
                                                                                                        value of shares of the Gold Trusts or as              no change to the investment objective of
                                                press release informing the public of the
                                                                                                        the Underlying Benchmark applicable to                the applicable trust or the Gold Funds
                                                and trading of shares of fourteen funds of the            22 The sponsors for the Gold Trusts and the Gold
                                                                                                                                                              from that described in the applicable
                                                Commodities and Currency Trust); Securities                                                                   proposed rule change. The Gold Trusts
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                Exchange Act Release No. 58457 (September 3,            Funds represent that they will manage the Gold
                                                                                                        Trusts and the Gold Funds in the manner described     and Gold Funds will comply with all
                                                2008) (73 FR 52711) (September 10, 2008) (SR–
                                                NYSEArca–2008–91) (notice of filing and order           in the applicable proposed rule change (see supra,    initial and continued listing
                                                granting accelerated approval of proposed rule          notes 13–19), and will not implement the changes      requirements relating to NYSE Arca
                                                change regarding listing and trading of shares of 14    described herein until the instant proposed rule
                                                                                                        change is operative.                                  Equities Rules 5.2(j)(5), 8.201 or 8.200,
                                                funds of ProShares Trust II). See also, registration
                                                statement for ProShares Trust II on Form S–3 under
                                                                                                          23 See supra, notes 13–19.                          respectively. Except for the changes
                                                the 1933 Act, filed with the Commission on October        24 See supra, notes 13–19.                          noted above, all other facts presented
                                                28, 2014 (No. 333–199641).                                25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             and representations made in proposed


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                                                15844                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                rule changes referenced above remain                      burden on competition; and (iii) become                 action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                unchanged.                                                operative for 30 days from the date on                  public interest, for the protection of
                                                   The proposed rule change is designed                   which it was filed, or such shorter time                investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                to perfect the mechanism of a free and                    as the Commission may designate, the                    the purposes of the Act. If the
                                                open market price discovery process                       proposed rule change has become                         Commission takes such action, the
                                                and, in general, to protect investors and                 effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                the public interest in that the gold                      of the Act 28 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                      under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 31 of the Act to
                                                auction will be transparent, auditable,                   thereunder.29                                           determine whether the proposed rule
                                                and operated by a regulated benchmark                        The Exchange has asked the                           change should be approved or
                                                administrator (IBA). The audit trail                      Commission to waive the 30-day                          disapproved.
                                                records every change made in the                          operative delay so that the proposal may
                                                                                                          become operative immediately upon                       IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                process and IBA has regulatory
                                                obligations to run surveillance on the                    filing. The Exchange states that the                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                activity in the process to deter and                      proposed change will provide                            submit written data, views, and
                                                identify manipulative and abusive                         additional transparency to gold pricing                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                conduct in establishing each day’s                        compared to the previous London Gold                    including whether the proposed rule
                                                LBMA Gold Price. The new LBMA Gold                        Fix for several reasons. The Exchange                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                                Price, as administered by IBA, is                         represents that IBA’s auction process                   Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                designed to be a benchmark that meets                     will be fully transparent in real time to               the following methods:
                                                the needs of the market and regulators                    direct participants and sponsored                       Electronic Comments
                                                (including the IOSCO Principles 26). The                  clients and, at the close of each auction,
                                                                                                          to the general public. The Exchange                       • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                Gold Trusts and Gold Funds will
                                                                                                          represents that IBA’s auction process                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                continue to be listed and traded on the
                                                                                                          will be fully auditable because an audit                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                Exchange pursuant to the initial and                                                                                • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                continued listing criteria relating to                    trail exists of every change that is made
                                                                                                          during the auction. Moreover, the                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(5),                                                                               NYSEArca–2015–19 on the subject line.
                                                8.201 and 8.200, respectively. Except for                 Exchange states that there will be active
                                                the changes noted above, all other facts                  surveillance of the activity in the                     Paper Comments
                                                                                                          auction process by IBA. The Exchange
                                                presented and representations made in                                                                                • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                proposed rule changes referenced above                    represents that the number of gold
                                                                                                                                                                  to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                remain unchanged.27                                       participants that initially are expected
                                                                                                                                                                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                                                                          to participate in the auction process
                                                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                 NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                          equals or exceeds the number of market
                                                Statement on Burden on Competition                        participants currently determining the                  All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                          London Gold Fix, and will contribute to                 Number SR–NYSEArca–2015–19. This
                                                   The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                          the integrity and reliability of the                    file number should be included on the
                                                the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                          pricing process.                                        subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                             The Commission believes that waiver                  Commission process and review your
                                                necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                          of the operative delay is consistent with               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                          the protection of investors and the                     only one method. The Commission will
                                                proposed change will permit the Gold
                                                                                                          public interest. Waiver of the operative                post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                Trusts and Gold Funds to continue to
                                                                                                          delay will allow the Gold Trusts and the                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                function as gold-based exchange-traded
                                                                                                          Gold Funds, whose shares are actively                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                products by utilizing a new gold price
                                                                                                          traded, to use the LBMA Gold Price as                   submission, all subsequent
                                                benchmark to replace the London Gold
                                                                                                          the basis for calculating the NAV or as                 amendments, all written statements
                                                Fix, which will not be available after
                                                                                                          an Underlying Benchmark, as                             with respect to the proposed rule
                                                March 19, 2015, and that will provide
                                                                                                          applicable, by March 20, 2015, thereby                  change that are filed with the
                                                a sound and reasonable basis for
                                                                                                          facilitating the transition to the new                  Commission, and all written
                                                calculation of net asset value or will
                                                                                                          price mechanism without disruption in                   communications relating to the
                                                provide a suitable Underlying
                                                                                                          trading. Therefore, the Commission                      proposed rule change between the
                                                Benchmark, as applicable.
                                                                                                          designates the proposed rule change to                  Commission and any person, other than
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         be operative upon filing.30                             those that may be withheld from the
                                                Statement on Comments on the                                 At any time within 60 days of the                    public in accordance with the
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                        filing of such proposed rule change, the                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                          Commission summarily may                                available for Web site viewing and
                                                  No written comments were solicited                      temporarily suspend such rule change if                 printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                or received with respect to the proposed                  it appears to the Commission that such                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                rule change.                                                                                                      Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                            28 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                           business days between the hours of
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                           29 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the             filing will also be available for
                                                Commission Action                                         Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                                                                                                                                                  inspection and copying at the principal
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                                   Because the proposed rule change                       description and the text of the proposed rule           office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                does not (i) significantly affect the                     change, at least five business days prior to the date   received will be posted without change;
                                                protection of investors or the public                     of filing of the proposed rule change, or such          the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                          shorter time as designated by the Commission.
                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant                       30 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                                                                                  identifying information from
                                                                                                          operative delay, the Commission has considered the      submissions. You should submit only
                                                  26 See   supra, note 12.                                proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                  27 See   supra, notes 13–19.                            and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).             31 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 57 / Wednesday, March 25, 2015 / Notices                                                     15845

                                                information that you wish to make                          Pursuant to OCC Rule 1102, OCC’s                    the authority to summarily suspend a
                                                available publicly. All submissions                     Board and Executive Chairman have the                  clearing member, and thereby allow
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                         authority to summarily suspend a                       OCC to begin its default management
                                                NYSEArca-2015–19 and should be                          clearing member. As set forth in                       processes, there will be greater
                                                submitted on or before April 15, 2015.                  Interpretation and Policy .01 of Rule                  assurance that OCC will timely take
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                1102, such action constitutes a                        action(s) necessary to protect itself, non-
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              ‘‘default’’ with respect to the clearing               defaulting clearing members, and the
                                                authority.32                                            member. OCC’s ability to timely and                    public from a defaulting clearing
                                                Brent J. Fields,                                        effectively begin its clearing member                  member. OCC also is amending Rule
                                                Secretary.                                              default management process serves a                    1102 to require notification to the Board
                                                                                                        key role in protecting OCC, non-                       as soon as practicable should a
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–06719 Filed 3–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        defaulting clearing members and the                    Designated Officer summarily suspend a
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        public from potential consequential                    clearing member.8 The addition of such
                                                                                                        damage(s) that may be caused by the                    a requirement will ensure that the Board
                                                                                                        default of a clearing member. In order to              is timely informed of such suspensions.
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                        provide OCC with the necessary tools to                   Furthermore, pursuant to this rule
                                                COMMISSION
                                                                                                        manage a clearing member default,                      change as approved, OCC is making
                                                [Release No. 34–74537; File No. SR–OCC–                 Chapter XI of OCC’s Rules provides                     conforming amendments consistent
                                                2015–04]                                                OCC with the authority to take certain                 with the above to Article VI, Section 25
                                                                                                        protective action(s) once a clearing                   of its By-Laws and OCC Rule 707, which
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      member has been summarily suspended                    concern the summary suspension of
                                                Options Clearing Corporation; Order                     (and declared to be in default).4 While                clearing members that participate in
                                                Approving Proposed Rule Change, as                      OCC believes that the authority                        OCC’s cross-margining programs.
                                                Modified by Amendment 1 Thereto, To                     provided to it in Chapter XI of its Rules              Specifically, Article VI, Section of
                                                Expand the Officers Who May Declare                     is sufficiently robust to manage a                     OCC’s By-Laws and OCC Rule 707 will
                                                That a Clearing Member Is Summarily                     clearing member default, OCC may not                   explicitly state that the Board of
                                                Suspended                                               exercise such authority unless and until               Directors or a Designated Officer may
                                                March 19, 2015.                                         a clearing member has been summarily                   summarily suspend a clearing member
                                                   On January 23, 2015, The Options                     suspended by either the Board or the                   based on a cross-margining related
                                                Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with               Executive Chairman.                                    default.
                                                                                                           In order to provide greater assurance                  Except for the changes described
                                                the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                        that OCC will be able to timely and                    above, no other changes are proposed to
                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                                                                        effectively manage a clearing member                   OCC’s suspension or default
                                                proposed rule change SR–OCC–2015–04
                                                                                                        default, pursuant to its proposal as                   management processes as set forth in
                                                pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                        approved, OCC is amending Rule 1102                    the Rules, including a clearing
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                        to expand the list of officers who may                 member’s right to appeal a summary
                                                (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2
                                                                                                        summarily suspend a clearing member                    suspension in accordance with OCC
                                                The proposed rule change was                            to include OCC’s President or a designee
                                                published for comment in the Federal                                                                           Rule 1110.
                                                                                                        of the Executive Chairman 5 or President
                                                Register on February 11, 2015.3 The                     of the rank of Senior Vice President or                II. Discussion and Commission
                                                Commission did not receive any                          higher (each a ‘‘Designed Officer’’).6                 Findings
                                                comments on the proposed rule change.                   OCC believes that the change will
                                                This order approves the proposed rule                                                                             Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act 9 directs
                                                                                                        provide it with additional operational                 the Commission to approve a proposed
                                                change, as modified by Amendment 1.                     flexibility because more individuals will              rule change of a self-regulatory
                                                I. Description                                          be able to timely summarily suspend a                  organization if it finds that the proposed
                                                                                                        clearing member and thereby allow OCC                  rule change is consistent with the
                                                   OCC is amending its Rules to permit
                                                                                                        to exercise its authority to manage a                  requirements of the Act and the rules
                                                OCC to expand the officers who may
                                                                                                        clearing member default. OCC’s clearing                and regulations thereunder applicable to
                                                declare that a clearing member is
                                                                                                        member default management process is                   such organization.
                                                summarily suspended from OCC.
                                                                                                        designed to protect OCC, non-defaulting                   The Commission finds that the
                                                Currently, OCC Rule 1102 provides that
                                                                                                        clearing members and the public from                   proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                only OCC’s Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’)
                                                                                                        the defaulting clearing member without                 Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, which
                                                and its Executive Chairman may
                                                                                                        materially impacting financial markets.7               requires, among other things, that the
                                                summarily suspend a clearing member.
                                                                                                        By providing additional officers with                  rules of a clearing agency are designed
                                                OCC believes that, given the time
                                                sensitive nature of managing a clearing                                                                        to assure the safeguarding of securities
                                                                                                          4 For example, OCC Rule 1106(a) provides OCC
                                                member default, it is prudent risk                                                                             and funds which are in the custody or
                                                                                                        with significant flexibility with respect actions it
                                                management to expand the number of                      may take in order to close out a defaulting clearing   control of the clearing agency or for
                                                officers with the authority to summarily                member’s open long positions.                          which it is responsible.10 By expanding
                                                suspend a clearing member so that OCC
                                                                                                          5 OCC filed Amendment No. 1 in order to correct
                                                                                                                                                               the list of officers with the authority to
                                                                                                        an inadvertent grammatical error. Specifically, a      summarily suspend a clearing member,
                                                may begin its default management                        comma after the word ‘‘Executive Chairman’’ was
                                                process and, in turn, take protective                   removed because it caused the description of the       OCC will be better able to ensure that
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                action as soon as possible.                             proposed rule change to not be consistent with the     has the ability to timely begin the
                                                                                                        text of the proposed rule change.                      clearing member default management
                                                                                                          6 OCC’s proposal is similar to the summary
                                                  32 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                                                                   processes. In turn, timely beginning the
                                                                                                        suspension process employed by the National
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Securities Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’). See
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                                                                            8 OCC staff will notify the Board within two hours
                                                                                                        NSCC Rule 46, Section 3.
                                                  3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74212             7 A description of OCC’s default management          of the summary suspension.
                                                                                                                                                                 9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
                                                (February 5, 2015), 80 FR 7668 (February 11, 2015)      process is located at: http://www.theocc.com/risk-
                                                (SR–OCC–2015–04).                                       management/default-rules/>                               10 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).




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Document Created: 2018-02-21 09:48:58
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 09:48:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 15840 

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