80_FR_16562 80 FR 16503 - Hours of Service of Drivers: McKee Foods Transportation, LLC, Application for Exemption

80 FR 16503 - Hours of Service of Drivers: McKee Foods Transportation, LLC, Application for Exemption

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 59 (March 27, 2015)

Page Range16503-16506
FR Document2015-07056

FMCSA announces its decision to grant an exemption to McKee Foods Transportation, LLC (MFT) from certain provisions of the Agency's hours-of-service (HOS) regulations. MFT proposed that its team drivers be granted an exemption from the HOS rules pertaining to use of a sleeper berth (SB). Current HOS rules require that all SB rest regimens include, in part, the use of an SB for at least 8 hours--combined with a separate period of at least 2 hours, either in the SB, off-duty or some combination of both--to gain the equivalent of at least 10 consecutive hours off duty. The exemption will allow MFT's team drivers to take the equivalent of 10 consecutive hours off duty by splitting SB time into two periods totaling 10 hours, provided neither of the two periods is less than 3 hours.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 59 (Friday, March 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 59 (Friday, March 27, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16503-16506]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07056]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2014-0071]


Hours of Service of Drivers: McKee Foods Transportation, LLC, 
Application for Exemption

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of final disposition; grant of application for 
exemption.

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SUMMARY: FMCSA announces its decision to grant an exemption to McKee 
Foods Transportation, LLC (MFT) from certain provisions of the Agency's 
hours-of-service (HOS) regulations. MFT proposed that its team drivers 
be granted an exemption from the HOS rules pertaining to use of a 
sleeper berth (SB). Current HOS rules require that all SB rest regimens 
include, in part, the use of an SB for at least 8 hours--combined with 
a separate period of at least 2 hours, either in the SB, off-duty or 
some combination of both--to gain the equivalent of at least 10 
consecutive hours off duty. The exemption will allow MFT's team drivers 
to take the equivalent of 10 consecutive hours off duty by splitting SB 
time into two periods totaling 10 hours, provided neither of the two 
periods is less than 3 hours.

DATES: This exemption is effective March 27, 2015 and expires on March 
27, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs. Pearlie Robinson, Driver and 
Carrier Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle 
Safety Standards; Telephone: 202-366-4325, Email: MCPSD@dot.gov, 
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments submitted to notice requesting public comments on the 
exemption application, go to www.regulations.gov at any time or visit 
Room W12-140 on the ground level of the West Building, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday 
through

[[Page 16504]]

Friday, except Federal holidays. The on-line Federal document 
management system is available 24 hours each day, 365 days each year. 
The docket number is listed at the beginning of this notice.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315 to grant 
exemptions from certain parts of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Regulations. FMCSA must publish a notice of each exemption request in 
the Federal Register (49 CFR 381.315(a)). The Agency must provide the 
public an opportunity to inspect the information relevant to the 
application, including any safety analyses that have been conducted. 
The Agency must also provide an opportunity for public comment on the 
request.
    The Agency reviews safety analyses and public comments submitted, 
and determines whether granting the exemption would likely achieve a 
level of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be 
achieved by the current regulation (49 CFR 381.305). The decision of 
the Agency must be published in the Federal Register (49 CFR 
381.315(b)) with the reasons for denying or granting the application 
and, if granted, the name of the person or class of persons receiving 
the exemption, and the regulatory provision from which the exemption is 
granted. The notice must also specify the effective period and explain 
the terms and conditions of the exemption. The exemption may be renewed 
(49 CFR 381.300(b)).

Request for Exemption

    MFT is a private carrier that sells fresh snack food products under 
the Little Debbie, Sunbelt, and Drake's brands. MFT delivers products 
in interstate commerce to 48 states and parts of Canada from three 
manufacturing distribution centers and one stand-alone distribution 
center. MFT employs approximately 650 drivers, using more than 300 
tractor-trailer combinations. MFT's average driver is on duty 
approximately 35-45 hours per week with the majority of the on-duty 
time split between driving and unloading the trailer. A typical trip 
averages six stops. Some of the trips make backhauls--both private and 
for-hire. The average round trip is about 1,000 miles. A team usually 
delivers two trailer loads per week, with time at home between most 
trips.
    MFT states that it operates on a routine weekly cycle. Each 
workweek contains a regular subset of daily cycles dispatching and 
returning long-, medium- and short-range trips. MFT advises that it has 
a constant flow of outbound and inbound trucks that allow it to 
continuously ship fresh-baked goods and return with backhauls of raw 
materials and other for-hire loads. The routine cycles allow most of 
the drivers to have regular schedules. Many of MFT's drivers are off 
duty at least 48 consecutive hours every week while many others are off 
duty at least 72 consecutive hours. MFT's tractors are equipped with 
double-bunk sleepers in the event both drivers need or want to rest at 
the same time. Drivers are allowed to make their own decisions about 
when and where to take short rest breaks based on their personal needs 
and preferences in conformance with current regulatory requirements. 
MFT advises that it takes driver safety, health and wellness seriously, 
and hires well-qualified drivers who go through a comprehensive 
orientation/new hire training program. MFT's trucks are equipped with 
automatic on-board recording devices (AOBRDs) that produce electronic 
records of duty status.
    MFT requested an exemption from the current regulations for its 
delivery shipments and backhaul activity operations to eliminate the 
requirement that SB time include a period of at least 8 but less than 
10 consecutive hours in the SB and a separate period of at least 2 but 
less than 10 consecutive hours either in the SB or off duty, or any 
combination thereof (49 CFR 395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1)). MFT proposed that 
these team drivers be allowed to split SB time into two periods 
totaling at least 10 hours, provided neither of the two periods is less 
than 3 hours in length. The exemption would be limited to team drivers.
    MFT states that the activities of its team drivers involve both 
driving and offloading product to its customers. The drivers average 
approximately 53 hours per week on the road away from home. MFT states 
that approximately 30 percent of this time is spent in the sleeper. MFT 
contends that the experience of its drivers has demonstrated that 
sleeping in a moving vehicle is more difficult than in a stopped truck. 
According to MFT, having the flexibility to switch with a partner 
allows each driver to take advantage of shorter time periods when they 
may feel fatigued. MFT further stated, this will result in a more-
flexible work pattern, allowing both drivers to perform warehouse 
functions together (to reduce driver unloading time and improve 
maneuvering in the warehouse), and improving personal and vehicular 
safety.
    MFT states that it is committed to maintaining its outstanding 
safety record by focusing on continuous improvement, promoting 
technologies to enhance safety, conducting thorough inspections and 
having well-communicated policies in place to address both safety and 
compliance-related topics. MFT identified some countermeasures it would 
take to maintain safe operations if the exemption is granted. The 
safeguards include, but are not limited to:
     Every week, all transportation operations shut down one 
hour prior to sundown on Friday until one hour after sundown on 
Saturday, resulting in an automatic minimum 26 hour off-duty home time 
for all drivers in addition to two or three days home time during the 
week;
     All tractors are equipped with speed limiters;
     Drivers use AOBRDs to track their duty time and HOS 
compliance;
     Drive time is reduced from 11 hours to 10 hours. Team 
drivers are limited to 10 hours of driving prior to completing their 
required 10 hours total SB.
     Behavior-based event data is monitored from the enhanced 
AOBRDs to improve safety measures already in place to help reduce the 
probability of accidents on the road.
    MFT believes that by allowing its team drivers to exercise 
flexibility in their SB requirements, the drivers would experience more 
quality rest. To support its request for the exemption, MFT cited the 
results of an FMCSA-sponsored study entitled ``Investigation of the 
Effects of Split Sleep Schedules on Commercial Vehicle Driver Safety 
and Health.'' \1\ The report noted ``that when consolidated nighttime 
sleep is not possible, split sleep is preferable to consolidated 
daytime sleep.'' (http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/51000/51200/51254/12-003-Split-Sleep_Investigation-of-the-Effects-of-Split-Sleep-Schedules-on-Commercial-Vehicle-Driver-Safety-and-Health-508.pdf)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Belenky, G., Jackson, M.L., Tompkins, L., Satterfield, B., 
Bender, A., ``Investigation of the Effects of Split Sleep Schedules 
on Commercial Vehicle Driver Safety and Health,'' FMCSA, Dec. 2012.
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    A copy of MFT's application for exemption is available for review 
in the docket for this notice.

Public Comments

    On May 12, 2014, FMCSA published notice of this application, and 
asked for public comment (79 FR 27041). Twelve commenters responded. 
Eight commenters supported the application, three commenters opposed it 
and one individual commented but did not

[[Page 16505]]

indicate whether he supported or opposed the application.
    The three comments opposing the exemption were from two individuals 
and the Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety (Advocates). Mr. Charles 
McKown said, ``I am EXTREMELY opposed.'' Mr. Michael Millard said, 
``The request for an exemption from the HOS sets in motion a slippery 
slope; whereas, if the FMCSA grants the exemption they are indicating 
the current HOS is not suitable for acquiring the needed rest. If FMCSA 
grants the exemption they can expect to be hounded by other motor 
carriers to participate in the exemption or submit a new exemption 
based on the individual carrier's needs. If the exemption is approved 
then it creates problems for MCSAP officers performing roadside 
inspections as the MCSAP officers would have to be trained on how to 
calculate the HOS sleeper berth provision costing the tax payers 
thousands if not hundreds of thousands of dollars in training the MCSAP 
officers.''
    The Advocates stated that, ``The applicant has provided no 
definitive proof that the proposed alternative HOS, changing the 
sleeper berth requirements to allow sleeper berth periods to be broken 
into two periods of no less than 3 hours, would in any way ensure 
safety or address the agency's concerns regarding acute and cumulative 
fatigue which was the impetus for the requirement.'' The Advocates 
contend that the controls listed by MFT in no way constitute a safety 
analysis on par with that required by statute. Seven comments 
supporting the application were submitted by MFT employees.
    The American Trucking Associations, Inc. (ATA) also supports the 
exemption. The ATA said, ``ATA strongly supports McKee Foods 
Transportation, LLC's (MFT) application for exemption from 49 CFR 
395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1-2). ATA has long contended that the currently 
prescribed sleeper berth rules do not introduce enough flexibility into 
the delicate equation of driver rest, sleep and performance. MFT's 
application for exemption provides FMCSA with an excellent opportunity 
to observe the safety and, perhaps health benefits of allowing 
additional flexibility into sleeper berth utilization and should be 
granted without delay.''
    All comments are available for review in the docket for this 
notice.

FMCSA Response to Public Comments and Agency Decision

    Prior to publishing the Federal Register notice announcing the 
receipt of MFT's exemption request, FMCSA ensured that MFT has a 
current USDOT registration, minimum required levels of insurance, and 
is not subject to any ``imminent hazard'' or other out-of-service (OOS) 
orders. The Agency conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the safety 
performance history of the applicant during the review process. As part 
of this process, FMCSA reviewed its Motor Carrier Management 
Information System safety records for MFT, including inspection and 
accident reports submitted to FMCSA by State agencies.
    With regard to Mr. Millard's comments, the Agency does not believe 
that an exemption from the SB requirement is an indication that the 
current HOS is not suitable for acquiring needed rest. An exemption in 
this instance would only provide flexibility of how the 10 hours in the 
SB are split but does not reduce the 10 hour rest requirement. Split SB 
periods were allowed prior to 2003; therefore, many MCSAP officers 
remain familiar with it, and training others can be done economically 
through existing, continuing training methods.
    With regard to the Advocates comments, the Agency believes that the 
FMCSA-sponsored study entitled ``Investigation of the Effects of Split 
Sleep Schedules on Commercial Vehicle Driver Safety and Health'' \2\ 
cited by MFT provides a reasonable basis for an exemption of this type, 
which will enable FMCSA to observe the effects of split sleep in a real 
world context over a substantial time period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Belenky, G., Jackson, M.L., Tompkins, L., Satterfield, B., 
Bender, A.,''Investigation of the Effects of Split Sleep Schedules 
on Commercial Vehicle Driver Safety and Health,'' FMCSA, Dec. 2012.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Agency is well aware that preventing fatigue is a complex 
process taking into account numerous factors such as time of day, 
amount and timing of sleep, time awake and time on task. The Agency 
believes that the controls identified in MFT's application, including a 
26-hour off duty period every week, reduction of daily driving time 
from 11 hours to 10 hours and monitoring data from AOBRDs, will ensure 
that safety is not adversely affected.
    The FMCSA has evaluated MFT's application, safety record, and the 
public comments. The Agency believes that MFT will likely achieve a 
level of safety that is equivalent to, or greater than, the level of 
safety achieved without the exemption [49 CFR 381.305(a)], and grants 
the requested exemption covering the operations of team drivers 
employed by MFT.

Terms and Conditions of the Exemption

Period of the Exemption

    This exemption from the requirements of 49 CFR 
395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1-2)) is effective during the period of March 27, 
2015 through March 27, 2016. The exemption will expire on March 27, 
2016, 11:59 p.m. local time, unless renewed.

Extent of the Exemption

    The team drivers employed by MFT are provided a limited exemption 
from the SB requirements of 49 CFR 395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1-2)) to allow 
these drivers to split SB time into two periods totaling at least 10 
hours, provided neither of the two periods is less than 3 hours in 
length. Team drivers will use electronic logging devices to track 
records of duty status; have a minimum 26-hour off-duty period, at 
home, from Friday night to Saturday night; and, be limited to 10 hours 
of driving following their required 10 consecutive hours off duty, or 
the SB equivalent.

Other Conditions

    The exemption is contingent upon MFT maintaining USDOT 
registration, minimum levels of public liability insurance, and not 
being subject to any ``imminent hazard'' or other OOS order issued by 
FMCSA. Each team driver covered by the exemption must maintain a valid 
CDL with the required endorsements, not be subject to any OOS order or 
suspension of driving privileges, and meet all physical qualifications 
required by 49 CFR part 391.

Preemption

    During the period this exemption is in effect, no State may enforce 
any law or regulation that conflicts with or is inconsistent with the 
exemptions with respect to a person or entity operating under the 
exemptions (49 U.S.C. 31315(d)).

FMCSA Accident Notification

    MFT must notify FMCSA within 5 business days of any accidents (as 
defined by 49 CFR 390.5) involving the operation of any of its CMVs 
while utilizing this exemption. The notification must be by email to 
MCPSD@DOT.GOV, and include the following information:
    a. Date of the accident,
    b. City or town, and State, in which the accident occurred, or 
which is closest to the scene of the accident,
    c. Driver's name and driver's license number,
    d. Vehicle number and State license number,

[[Page 16506]]

    e. Number of individuals suffering physical injury,
    f. Number of fatalities,
    g. The police-reported cause of the accident,
    h. Whether the driver was cited for violation of any traffic laws, 
or motor carrier safety regulations, and
    i. The total driving time and the total on-duty time of the CMV 
driver at the time of the accident.

Termination

    The FMCSA does not believe the team drivers covered by the 
exemption will experience any deterioration of their safety record. 
However, should this occur, FMCSA will take all steps necessary to 
protect the public interest, including revocation of the exemption. The 
FMCSA will immediately revoke the exemption for failure to comply with 
its terms and conditions.

    Issued on: March 19, 2015.
T.F. Scott Darling, III,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015-07056 Filed 3-26-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 59 / Friday, March 27, 2015 / Notices                                                 16503

                                                  a duly authorized Federal, State, or local              2002–13411; FMCSA–2003–14223;                         and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,
                                                  enforcement official. Each exemption                    FMCSA–2004–17984; FMCSA–2004–                         except Federal holidays.
                                                  will be valid for two years unless                      19477; FMCSA–2005–20027; FMCSA–                         Issued on: March 19, 2015.
                                                  rescinded earlier by FMCSA. The                         2007–27333; FMCSA–2008–0398;                          Larry W. Minor,
                                                  exemption will be rescinded if: (1) The                 FMCSA–2009–0054; FMCSA–2010–
                                                                                                                                                                Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                                  person fails to comply with the terms                   0385), indicate the specific section of
                                                  and conditions of the exemption; (2) the                this document to which each comment                   [FR Doc. 2015–07049 Filed 3–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  exemption has resulted in a lower level                 applies, and provide a reason for each                BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P

                                                  of safety than was maintained before it                 suggestion or recommendation. You
                                                  was granted; or (3) continuation of the                 may submit your comments and
                                                  exemption would not be consistent with                  material online or by fax, mail, or hand              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C.                   delivery, but please use only one of                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  31136(e) and 31315.                                     these means. FMCSA recommends that
                                                                                                                                                                Administration
                                                                                                          you include your name and a mailing
                                                  III. Basis for Renewing Exemptions
                                                                                                          address, an email address, or a phone                 [Docket No. FMCSA–2014–0071]
                                                     Under 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(1), an                      number in the body of your document
                                                  exemption may be granted for no longer                  so the Agency can contact you if it has               Hours of Service of Drivers: McKee
                                                  than two years from its approval date                   questions regarding your submission.                  Foods Transportation, LLC,
                                                  and may be renewed upon application                        To submit your comment online, got                 Application for Exemption
                                                  for additional two year periods. In                     to http://www.regulations.gov and put                 AGENCY:  Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and                  the docket number, ‘‘FMCSA–2000–                      Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                                  31315, each of the 26 applicants has                    8398; FMCSA–2002–13411; FMCSA–
                                                  satisfied the entry conditions for                                                                            ACTION: Notice of final disposition; grant
                                                                                                          2003–14223; FMCSA–2004–17984;
                                                  obtaining an exemption from the vision                  FMCSA–2004–19477; FMCSA–2005–                         of application for exemption.
                                                  requirements (65 FR 78256; 66 FR                        20027; FMCSA–2007–27333; FMCSA–                       SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces its
                                                  16311; 67 FR 76439; 68 FR 10298; 68 FR                  2008–0398; FMCSA–2009–0054;                           decision to grant an exemption to
                                                  10301; 68 FR 13360; 68 FR 19596; 69 FR                  FMCSA–2010–0385’’ in the ‘‘Keyword’’                  McKee Foods Transportation, LLC
                                                  33997; 69 FR 61292; 69 FR 64806; 70 FR                  box, and click ‘‘Search.’’ When the new               (MFT) from certain provisions of the
                                                  2701; 70 FR 2705; 70 FR 7543; 70 FR                     screen appears, click on ‘‘Comment                    Agency’s hours-of-service (HOS)
                                                  12265; 70 FR 16886; 70 FR 16887; 72 FR                  Now!’’ button and type your comment                   regulations. MFT proposed that its team
                                                  184; 72 FR 5489; 72 FR 11425; 72 FR                     into the text box in the following screen.            drivers be granted an exemption from
                                                  11426; 72 FR 12666; 72 FR 18726; 72 FR                  Choose whether you are submitting your                the HOS rules pertaining to use of a
                                                  25831; 74 FR 7097; 74 FR 8842; 74 FR                    comment as an individual or on behalf                 sleeper berth (SB). Current HOS rules
                                                  11988; 74 FR 11991; 74 FR 15584; 74 FR                  of a third party and then submit. If you              require that all SB rest regimens
                                                  15586; 74 FR 21427; 74 FR 21796; 75 FR                  submit your comments by mail or hand                  include, in part, the use of an SB for at
                                                  77942; 76 FR 5425; 76 FR 21796; 76 FR                   delivery, submit them in an unbound                   least 8 hours—combined with a separate
                                                  25762; 78 FR 22596). Each of these 26                   format, no larger than 81⁄2 by 11 inches,             period of at least 2 hours, either in the
                                                  applicants has requested renewal of the                 suitable for copying and electronic                   SB, off-duty or some combination of
                                                  exemption and has submitted evidence                    filing. If you submit comments by mail                both—to gain the equivalent of at least
                                                  showing that the vision in the better eye               and would like to know that they                      10 consecutive hours off duty. The
                                                  continues to meet the requirement                       reached the facility, please enclose a                exemption will allow MFT’s team
                                                  specified at 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) and                   stamped, self-addressed postcard or                   drivers to take the equivalent of 10
                                                  that the vision impairment is stable. In                envelope. FMCSA will consider all                     consecutive hours off duty by splitting
                                                  addition, a review of each record of                    comments and material received during                 SB time into two periods totaling 10
                                                  safety while driving with the respective                the comment period and may change
                                                                                                                                                                hours, provided neither of the two
                                                  vision deficiencies over the past two                   this notice based on your comments.
                                                                                                                                                                periods is less than 3 hours.
                                                  years indicates each applicant continues                Viewing Comments and Documents                        DATES: This exemption is effective
                                                  to meet the vision exemption
                                                                                                             To view comments, as well as any                   March 27, 2015 and expires on March
                                                  requirements. These factors provide an
                                                                                                          documents mentioned in this preamble                  27, 2016.
                                                  adequate basis for predicting each
                                                  driver’s ability to continue to drive                   as being available in the docket, go to               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs.
                                                  safely in interstate commerce.                          http://www.regulations.gov and in the                 Pearlie Robinson, Driver and Carrier
                                                  Therefore, FMCSA concludes that                         search box insert the docket number,                  Operations Division; Office of Carrier,
                                                  extending the exemption for each                        ‘‘FMCSA–2000–8398; FMCSA–2002–                        Driver and Vehicle Safety Standards;
                                                  renewal applicant for a period of two                   13411; FMCSA–2003–14223; FMCSA–                       Telephone: 202–366–4325, Email:
                                                  years is likely to achieve a level of safety            2004–17984; FMCSA–2004–19477;                         MCPSD@dot.gov, Federal Motor Carrier
                                                  equal to that existing without the                      FMCSA–2005–20027; FMCSA–2007–                         Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey
                                                  exemption.                                              27333; FMCSA–2008–0398; FMCSA–                        Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590–
                                                                                                          2009–0054; FMCSA–2010–0385’’ in the                   0001.
                                                  IV. Public Participation and Request for                ‘‘Keyword’’ box and click ‘‘Search.’’                   Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                  Comments                                                Next, click ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’                    read background documents or
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    FMCSA encourages you to participate                   button choose the document listed to                  comments submitted to notice
                                                  by submitting comments and related                      review. If you do not have access to the              requesting public comments on the
                                                  materials.                                              Internet, you may view the docket                     exemption application, go to
                                                                                                          online by visiting the Docket                         www.regulations.gov at any time or visit
                                                  Submitting Comments                                     Management Facility in Room W12–140                   Room W12–140 on the ground level of
                                                    If you submit a comment, please                       on the ground floor of the DOT West                   the West Building, 1200 New Jersey
                                                  include the docket number for this                      Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                 Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
                                                  notice (FMCSA–2000–8398; FMCSA–                         Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.                  a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through


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                                                  16504                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 59 / Friday, March 27, 2015 / Notices

                                                  Friday, except Federal holidays. The on-                advises that it has a constant flow of                  MFT states that it is committed to
                                                  line Federal document management                        outbound and inbound trucks that allow                maintaining its outstanding safety
                                                  system is available 24 hours each day,                  it to continuously ship fresh-baked                   record by focusing on continuous
                                                  365 days each year. The docket number                   goods and return with backhauls of raw                improvement, promoting technologies
                                                  is listed at the beginning of this notice.              materials and other for-hire loads. The               to enhance safety, conducting thorough
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              routine cycles allow most of the drivers              inspections and having well-
                                                                                                          to have regular schedules. Many of                    communicated policies in place to
                                                  Background                                              MFT’s drivers are off duty at least 48                address both safety and compliance-
                                                     FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C.                  consecutive hours every week while                    related topics. MFT identified some
                                                  31136(e) and 31315 to grant exemptions                  many others are off duty at least 72                  countermeasures it would take to
                                                  from certain parts of the Federal Motor                 consecutive hours. MFT’s tractors are                 maintain safe operations if the
                                                  Carrier Safety Regulations. FMCSA must                  equipped with double-bunk sleepers in                 exemption is granted. The safeguards
                                                  publish a notice of each exemption                      the event both drivers need or want to                include, but are not limited to:
                                                  request in the Federal Register (49 CFR                 rest at the same time. Drivers are                      • Every week, all transportation
                                                  381.315(a)). The Agency must provide                    allowed to make their own decisions                   operations shut down one hour prior to
                                                  the public an opportunity to inspect the                about when and where to take short rest               sundown on Friday until one hour after
                                                  information relevant to the application,                breaks based on their personal needs                  sundown on Saturday, resulting in an
                                                  including any safety analyses that have                 and preferences in conformance with                   automatic minimum 26 hour off-duty
                                                  been conducted. The Agency must also                    current regulatory requirements. MFT                  home time for all drivers in addition to
                                                  provide an opportunity for public                       advises that it takes driver safety, health           two or three days home time during the
                                                  comment on the request.                                 and wellness seriously, and hires well-               week;
                                                     The Agency reviews safety analyses                   qualified drivers who go through a                      • All tractors are equipped with
                                                  and public comments submitted, and                      comprehensive orientation/new hire                    speed limiters;
                                                  determines whether granting the                         training program. MFT’s trucks are                      • Drivers use AOBRDs to track their
                                                  exemption would likely achieve a level                  equipped with automatic on-board                      duty time and HOS compliance;
                                                  of safety equivalent to, or greater than,                                                                       • Drive time is reduced from 11 hours
                                                                                                          recording devices (AOBRDs) that
                                                  the level that would be achieved by the                                                                       to 10 hours. Team drivers are limited to
                                                                                                          produce electronic records of duty
                                                  current regulation (49 CFR 381.305).                                                                          10 hours of driving prior to completing
                                                                                                          status.
                                                  The decision of the Agency must be                                                                            their required 10 hours total SB.
                                                                                                             MFT requested an exemption from the                  • Behavior-based event data is
                                                  published in the Federal Register (49
                                                                                                          current regulations for its delivery                  monitored from the enhanced AOBRDs
                                                  CFR 381.315(b)) with the reasons for
                                                                                                          shipments and backhaul activity                       to improve safety measures already in
                                                  denying or granting the application and,
                                                                                                          operations to eliminate the requirement               place to help reduce the probability of
                                                  if granted, the name of the person or
                                                                                                          that SB time include a period of at least             accidents on the road.
                                                  class of persons receiving the
                                                                                                          8 but less than 10 consecutive hours in                 MFT believes that by allowing its
                                                  exemption, and the regulatory provision
                                                  from which the exemption is granted.                    the SB and a separate period of at least              team drivers to exercise flexibility in
                                                  The notice must also specify the                        2 but less than 10 consecutive hours                  their SB requirements, the drivers
                                                  effective period and explain the terms                  either in the SB or off duty, or any                  would experience more quality rest. To
                                                  and conditions of the exemption. The                    combination thereof (49 CFR                           support its request for the exemption,
                                                  exemption may be renewed (49 CFR                        395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1)). MFT proposed that             MFT cited the results of an FMCSA-
                                                  381.300(b)).                                            these team drivers be allowed to split                sponsored study entitled ‘‘Investigation
                                                                                                          SB time into two periods totaling at                  of the Effects of Split Sleep Schedules
                                                  Request for Exemption                                   least 10 hours, provided neither of the               on Commercial Vehicle Driver Safety
                                                     MFT is a private carrier that sells                  two periods is less than 3 hours in                   and Health.’’ 1 The report noted ‘‘that
                                                  fresh snack food products under the                     length. The exemption would be limited                when consolidated nighttime sleep is
                                                  Little Debbie, Sunbelt, and Drake’s                     to team drivers.                                      not possible, split sleep is preferable to
                                                  brands. MFT delivers products in                           MFT states that the activities of its              consolidated daytime sleep.’’ (http://
                                                  interstate commerce to 48 states and                    team drivers involve both driving and                 ntl.bts.gov/lib/51000/51200/51254/12-
                                                  parts of Canada from three                              offloading product to its customers. The              003-Split-Sleep_Investigation-of-the-
                                                  manufacturing distribution centers and                  drivers average approximately 53 hours                Effects-of-Split-Sleep-Schedules-on-
                                                  one stand-alone distribution center.                    per week on the road away from home.                  Commercial-Vehicle-Driver-Safety-and-
                                                  MFT employs approximately 650                           MFT states that approximately 30                      Health-508.pdf)
                                                  drivers, using more than 300 tractor-                   percent of this time is spent in the                    A copy of MFT’s application for
                                                  trailer combinations. MFT’s average                     sleeper. MFT contends that the                        exemption is available for review in the
                                                  driver is on duty approximately 35–45                   experience of its drivers has                         docket for this notice.
                                                  hours per week with the majority of the                 demonstrated that sleeping in a moving
                                                                                                                                                                Public Comments
                                                  on-duty time split between driving and                  vehicle is more difficult than in a
                                                  unloading the trailer. A typical trip                   stopped truck. According to MFT,                        On May 12, 2014, FMCSA published
                                                  averages six stops. Some of the trips                   having the flexibility to switch with a               notice of this application, and asked for
                                                  make backhauls—both private and for-                    partner allows each driver to take                    public comment (79 FR 27041). Twelve
                                                  hire. The average round trip is about                   advantage of shorter time periods when                commenters responded. Eight
                                                                                                                                                                commenters supported the application,
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                                                  1,000 miles. A team usually delivers                    they may feel fatigued. MFT further
                                                  two trailer loads per week, with time at                stated, this will result in a more-flexible           three commenters opposed it and one
                                                  home between most trips.                                work pattern, allowing both drivers to                individual commented but did not
                                                     MFT states that it operates on a                     perform warehouse functions together
                                                                                                                                                                  1 Belenky, G., Jackson, M.L., Tompkins, L.,
                                                  routine weekly cycle. Each workweek                     (to reduce driver unloading time and
                                                                                                                                                                Satterfield, B., Bender, A., ‘‘Investigation of the
                                                  contains a regular subset of daily cycles               improve maneuvering in the                            Effects of Split Sleep Schedules on Commercial
                                                  dispatching and returning long-,                        warehouse), and improving personal                    Vehicle Driver Safety and Health,’’ FMCSA, Dec.
                                                  medium- and short-range trips. MFT                      and vehicular safety.                                 2012.



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 59 / Friday, March 27, 2015 / Notices                                          16505

                                                  indicate whether he supported or                        ensured that MFT has a current USDOT                  Terms and Conditions of the Exemption
                                                  opposed the application.                                registration, minimum required levels of
                                                     The three comments opposing the                                                                            Period of the Exemption
                                                                                                          insurance, and is not subject to any
                                                  exemption were from two individuals                     ‘‘imminent hazard’’ or other out-of-                    This exemption from the
                                                  and the Advocates for Highway and                       service (OOS) orders. The Agency                      requirements of 49 CFR
                                                  Auto Safety (Advocates). Mr. Charles                    conducted a comprehensive evaluation                  395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1–2)) is effective
                                                  McKown said, ‘‘I am EXTREMELY                           of the safety performance history of the              during the period of March 27, 2015
                                                  opposed.’’ Mr. Michael Millard said,                    applicant during the review process. As               through March 27, 2016. The exemption
                                                  ‘‘The request for an exemption from the                 part of this process, FMCSA reviewed                  will expire on March 27, 2016, 11:59
                                                  HOS sets in motion a slippery slope;                    its Motor Carrier Management                          p.m. local time, unless renewed.
                                                  whereas, if the FMCSA grants the                        Information System safety records for                 Extent of the Exemption
                                                  exemption they are indicating the                       MFT, including inspection and accident
                                                  current HOS is not suitable for acquiring               reports submitted to FMCSA by State                     The team drivers employed by MFT
                                                  the needed rest. If FMCSA grants the                    agencies.                                             are provided a limited exemption from
                                                  exemption they can expect to be                            With regard to Mr. Millard’s                       the SB requirements of 49 CFR
                                                  hounded by other motor carriers to                      comments, the Agency does not believe                 395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1–2)) to allow these
                                                  participate in the exemption or submit                  that an exemption from the SB                         drivers to split SB time into two periods
                                                  a new exemption based on the                            requirement is an indication that the                 totaling at least 10 hours, provided
                                                  individual carrier’s needs. If the                      current HOS is not suitable for acquiring             neither of the two periods is less than
                                                  exemption is approved then it creates                   needed rest. An exemption in this                     3 hours in length. Team drivers will use
                                                  problems for MCSAP officers                             instance would only provide flexibility               electronic logging devices to track
                                                  performing roadside inspections as the                  of how the 10 hours in the SB are split               records of duty status; have a minimum
                                                  MCSAP officers would have to be                         but does not reduce the 10 hour rest                  26-hour off-duty period, at home, from
                                                  trained on how to calculate the HOS                     requirement. Split SB periods were                    Friday night to Saturday night; and, be
                                                  sleeper berth provision costing the tax                 allowed prior to 2003; therefore, many                limited to 10 hours of driving following
                                                  payers thousands if not hundreds of                     MCSAP officers remain familiar with it,               their required 10 consecutive hours off
                                                  thousands of dollars in training the                    and training others can be done                       duty, or the SB equivalent.
                                                  MCSAP officers.’’                                       economically through existing,
                                                     The Advocates stated that, ‘‘The                                                                           Other Conditions
                                                                                                          continuing training methods.
                                                  applicant has provided no definitive                       With regard to the Advocates                          The exemption is contingent upon
                                                  proof that the proposed alternative HOS,                comments, the Agency believes that the                MFT maintaining USDOT registration,
                                                  changing the sleeper berth requirements                 FMCSA-sponsored study entitled                        minimum levels of public liability
                                                  to allow sleeper berth periods to be                    ‘‘Investigation of the Effects of Split               insurance, and not being subject to any
                                                  broken into two periods of no less than                 Sleep Schedules on Commercial Vehicle                 ‘‘imminent hazard’’ or other OOS order
                                                  3 hours, would in any way ensure safety                 Driver Safety and Health’’ 2 cited by                 issued by FMCSA. Each team driver
                                                  or address the agency’s concerns                        MFT provides a reasonable basis for an                covered by the exemption must
                                                  regarding acute and cumulative fatigue                  exemption of this type, which will                    maintain a valid CDL with the required
                                                  which was the impetus for the                           enable FMCSA to observe the effects of                endorsements, not be subject to any
                                                  requirement.’’ The Advocates contend                    split sleep in a real world context over              OOS order or suspension of driving
                                                  that the controls listed by MFT in no                   a substantial time period.                            privileges, and meet all physical
                                                  way constitute a safety analysis on par                    The Agency is well aware that                      qualifications required by 49 CFR part
                                                  with that required by statute. Seven                    preventing fatigue is a complex process               391.
                                                  comments supporting the application                     taking into account numerous factors                  Preemption
                                                  were submitted by MFT employees.                        such as time of day, amount and timing
                                                     The American Trucking Associations,                                                                           During the period this exemption is in
                                                                                                          of sleep, time awake and time on task.                effect, no State may enforce any law or
                                                  Inc. (ATA) also supports the exemption.
                                                                                                          The Agency believes that the controls                 regulation that conflicts with or is
                                                  The ATA said, ‘‘ATA strongly supports
                                                                                                          identified in MFT’s application,                      inconsistent with the exemptions with
                                                  McKee Foods Transportation, LLC’s
                                                                                                          including a 26-hour off duty period                   respect to a person or entity operating
                                                  (MFT) application for exemption from
                                                                                                          every week, reduction of daily driving                under the exemptions (49 U.S.C.
                                                  49 CFR 395.1(g)(1)(ii)(A)(1–2). ATA has
                                                                                                          time from 11 hours to 10 hours and                    31315(d)).
                                                  long contended that the currently
                                                                                                          monitoring data from AOBRDs, will
                                                  prescribed sleeper berth rules do not
                                                                                                          ensure that safety is not adversely                   FMCSA Accident Notification
                                                  introduce enough flexibility into the
                                                                                                          affected.                                               MFT must notify FMCSA within 5
                                                  delicate equation of driver rest, sleep
                                                                                                             The FMCSA has evaluated MFT’s                      business days of any accidents (as
                                                  and performance. MFT’s application for
                                                                                                          application, safety record, and the                   defined by 49 CFR 390.5) involving the
                                                  exemption provides FMCSA with an
                                                                                                          public comments. The Agency believes                  operation of any of its CMVs while
                                                  excellent opportunity to observe the
                                                                                                          that MFT will likely achieve a level of               utilizing this exemption. The
                                                  safety and, perhaps health benefits of
                                                                                                          safety that is equivalent to, or greater              notification must be by email to
                                                  allowing additional flexibility into
                                                                                                          than, the level of safety achieved                    MCPSD@DOT.GOV, and include the
                                                  sleeper berth utilization and should be
                                                                                                          without the exemption [49 CFR                         following information:
                                                  granted without delay.’’
                                                                                                          381.305(a)], and grants the requested
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                                                     All comments are available for review                                                                        a. Date of the accident,
                                                  in the docket for this notice.                          exemption covering the operations of                    b. City or town, and State, in which
                                                                                                          team drivers employed by MFT.                         the accident occurred, or which is
                                                  FMCSA Response to Public Comments                                                                             closest to the scene of the accident,
                                                  and Agency Decision                                       2 Belenky, G., Jackson, M.L., Tompkins, L.,
                                                                                                                                                                  c. Driver’s name and driver’s license
                                                                                                          Satterfield, B., Bender, A.,’’Investigation of the
                                                    Prior to publishing the Federal                       Effects of Split Sleep Schedules on Commercial
                                                                                                                                                                number,
                                                  Register notice announcing the receipt                  Vehicle Driver Safety and Health,’’ FMCSA, Dec.         d. Vehicle number and State license
                                                  of MFT’s exemption request, FMCSA                       2012.                                                 number,


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                                                  16506                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 59 / Friday, March 27, 2015 / Notices

                                                    e. Number of individuals suffering                    on the DOE’s application for renewal of               questions on viewing or submitting
                                                  physical injury,                                        the exemption.                                        material to the docket, contact Docket
                                                    f. Number of fatalities,                              DATES: Comments must be received on                   Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.
                                                    g. The police-reported cause of the                   or before April 27, 2015. The proposed                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  accident,                                               exemption renewal would be effective
                                                    h. Whether the driver was cited for                                                                         Background
                                                                                                          from June 30, 2015 through June 30,
                                                  violation of any traffic laws, or motor                 2017.                                                    FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C.
                                                  carrier safety regulations, and                                                                               31136(e) and 31315 to grant exemptions
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                    i. The total driving time and the total                                                                     from certain parts of the Federal Motor
                                                                                                          bearing the Federal Docket Management                 Carrier Safety Regulations. FMCSA must
                                                  on-duty time of the CMV driver at the
                                                                                                          System (FDMS) Docket ID FMCSA–                        publish a notice of each exemption
                                                  time of the accident.
                                                                                                          2012–0370 using any of the following                  request in the Federal Register (49 CFR
                                                  Termination                                             methods:                                              381.315(a)). The Agency must provide
                                                                                                             • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                the public an opportunity to inspect the
                                                    The FMCSA does not believe the team
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line               information relevant to the application,
                                                  drivers covered by the exemption will
                                                                                                          instructions for submitting comments.                 including any safety analyses that have
                                                  experience any deterioration of their
                                                                                                             • Mail: Docket Management Facility;                been conducted. The Agency must also
                                                  safety record. However, should this
                                                                                                          U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200               provide an opportunity for public
                                                  occur, FMCSA will take all steps
                                                                                                          New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building                  comment on the request.
                                                  necessary to protect the public interest,
                                                                                                          Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                              The Agency reviews safety analyses
                                                  including revocation of the exemption.
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20590–0001.                            and public comments submitted, and
                                                  The FMCSA will immediately revoke                          • Hand Delivery or Courier: West
                                                  the exemption for failure to comply                                                                           determines whether granting the
                                                                                                          Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                  exemption would likely achieve a level
                                                  with its terms and conditions.                          1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                           of safety equivalent to, or greater than,
                                                    Issued on: March 19, 2015.                            Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                  the level that would be achieved by the
                                                  T.F. Scott Darling, III,                                p.m., ET, Monday through Friday,                      current regulation (49 CFR 381.305).
                                                  Acting Administrator.                                   except Federal Holidays.                              The decision of the Agency must be
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–07056 Filed 3–26–15; 8:45 am]                • Fax: 1–202–493–2251.                             published in the Federal Register (49
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                             Each submission must include the                   CFR 381.315(b)) with the reasons for
                                                                                                          Agency name and the docket number for                 denying or granting the application and,
                                                                                                          this notice. Note that DOT posts all                  if granted, the name of the person or
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            comments received without change to                   class of persons receiving the
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov, including any                    exemption, and the regulatory provision
                                                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            personal information included in a                    from which the exemption is granted.
                                                  Administration                                          comment. Please see the Privacy Act                   The notice must also specify the
                                                                                                          heading below.                                        effective period and explain the terms
                                                  [Docket No. FMCSA–2012–0370]                               Docket: For access to the docket to                and conditions of the exemption. The
                                                                                                          read background documents or                          exemption may be renewed (49 CFR
                                                  Hours of Service (HOS) of Drivers; U.S.                 comments, go to www.regulations.gov at
                                                  Department of Energy (DOE);                                                                                   381.300(b)).
                                                                                                          any time or visit Room W12–140 on the
                                                  Application for Renewal of Exemption                    ground level of the West Building, 1200               Request for Exemption
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                    New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                       Certain motor carriers under contract
                                                  Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                            DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET,                    to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
                                                  ACTION: Notice of application for                       Monday through Friday, except Federal                 transport ‘‘security-sensitive radioactive
                                                  renewal of exemption; request for                       holidays. The on-line Federal document                materials.’’ DOE requests a renewal of a
                                                  comments.                                               management system is available 24                     limited exemption from the hours-of-
                                                                                                          hours each day, 365 days each year. If                service (HOS) regulation pertaining to
                                                  SUMMARY:   FMCSA has received an                        you want acknowledgment that we                       rest breaks [49 CFR 395.3(a)(3)(ii)] to
                                                  application from the U.S. Department of                 received your comments, please include                allow contract driver-employees
                                                  Energy (DOE) for a renewal of its                       a self-addressed, stamped envelope or                 transporting security-sensitive
                                                  exemption from the 30-minute rest                       postcard or print the acknowledgement                 radioactive materials to be treated the
                                                  break provision of the Agency’s hours-                  page that appears after submitting                    same as drivers transporting explosives,
                                                  of-service (HOS) regulations for                        comments on-line.                                     as provided in § 395.1(q). Section
                                                  commercial motor vehicle (CMV)                             Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                  395.1(q) states that operators of CMVs
                                                  drivers. DOE currently holds an                         U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                  carrying Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3
                                                  exemption for the period July 1, 2013,                  from the public to better inform its                  explosives subject to the requirement for
                                                  through June 30, 2015, which enables                    rulemaking process. DOT posts these                   a 30-minute rest break in § 395.3(a)(3)(ii)
                                                  DOE’s contract motor carriers and their                 comments, without edit, including any                 may use 30 minutes or more of
                                                  employee-drivers engaged in the                         personal information the commenter                    ‘‘attendance time’’ to meet the
                                                  transportation of security-sensitive                    provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                  requirement for a rest break. Section
                                                  radioactive materials to be treated                     described in the system of records                    395.1(q) allows drivers who are required
                                                                                                          notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can
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                                                  similarly to drivers of shipments of                                                                          by § 397.5 to attend a motor vehicle
                                                  explosives. The exemption renewal                       be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.                   transporting certain types of explosives
                                                  would allow these exempted drivers to                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                  but perform no other work, to log at
                                                  use 30 minutes or more of ‘‘attendance                  Richard Clemente, FMCSA Driver and                    least a half-hour of their ‘‘attendance
                                                  time’’ to meet the HOS rest break                       Carrier Operations Division; Office of                time’’ toward the break.
                                                  requirements providing they do not                      Carrier, Driver and Vehicle Safety                       DOE contends that shipments of
                                                  perform any other work during the                       Standards; Telephone: 202–366–4325.                   security-sensitive radioactive materials
                                                  break. FMCSA requests public comment                    Email: MCPSD@dot.gov. If you have                     require a team of two drivers and the


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 11:36:42
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 11:36:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final disposition; grant of application for exemption.
DatesThis exemption is effective March 27, 2015 and expires on March 27, 2016.
ContactMrs. Pearlie Robinson, Driver and Carrier Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle Safety Standards; Telephone: 202-366-4325, Email: [email protected], Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
FR Citation80 FR 16503 

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