80_FR_19289 80 FR 19220 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Arizona; Regional Haze State and Federal Implementation Plans; Reconsideration

80 FR 19220 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Arizona; Regional Haze State and Federal Implementation Plans; Reconsideration

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 69 (April 10, 2015)

Page Range19220-19226
FR Document2015-07987

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a source-specific revision to the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP) that establishes an alternative to best available retrofit technology (BART) for Steam Units 2 and 3 (ST2 and ST3) at Arizona Electric Power Cooperative's (AEPCO) Apache Generating Station (Apache). Under the BART Alternative, ST2 will be converted from a primarily coal-fired unit to a unit that combusts pipeline-quality natural gas, while ST3 will remain as a coal-fired unit and would be retrofitted with selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) control technology. The SIP revision also revises the emission limit for nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) applicable to Apache Steam Unit 1 (ST1), when it is operated in combined-cycle mode with Gas Turbine 1 (GT1). EPA has determined that the BART Alternative for ST2 and ST3 would provide greater reasonable progress toward natural visibility conditions than BART, in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and EPA's Regional Haze Rule (RHR). Accordingly, we are approving all elements of the SIP revision, with the exception of a provision pertaining to affirmative defenses for malfunctions. In conjunction with this final approval, we are withdrawing those portions of the Arizona Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) that address BART for Apache.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 69 (Friday, April 10, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 69 (Friday, April 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19220-19226]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07987]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2014-0647; 
FRL-9923-88-Region 9]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Arizona; Regional Haze State and Federal Implementation Plans; 
Reconsideration

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a 
source-specific revision to the Arizona State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
that establishes an alternative to best available retrofit technology 
(BART) for Steam Units 2 and 3 (ST2 and ST3) at Arizona Electric Power 
Cooperative's (AEPCO) Apache Generating Station (Apache). Under the 
BART Alternative, ST2 will be converted from a primarily coal-fired 
unit to a unit that combusts pipeline-quality natural gas, while ST3 
will remain as a coal-fired unit and would be retrofitted with 
selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) control technology. The SIP 
revision also revises the emission limit for nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) applicable to Apache Steam Unit 1 (ST1), when it is 
operated in combined-cycle mode with Gas Turbine 1 (GT1). EPA has 
determined that the BART Alternative for ST2 and ST3 would provide 
greater reasonable progress toward natural visibility conditions than 
BART, in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
and EPA's Regional Haze Rule (RHR). Accordingly, we are approving all 
elements of the SIP revision, with the exception of a provision 
pertaining to affirmative defenses for malfunctions. In conjunction 
with this final approval, we are withdrawing those portions of the 
Arizona Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) that address BART for Apache.

DATES: Effective date: This rule is effective May 11, 2015.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established docket number 
EPA-R09-OAR-2014-0647 for this action. 
Generally, documents in the docket are available electronically at 
http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at EPA Region 9, 75 
Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. Please note that while 
many of the documents in the docket are listed at http://www.regulations.gov, some information may not be specifically listed in 
the index to the docket and may be publicly available only at the hard 
copy location (e.g., copyrighted material, large maps, multi-volume 
reports, or otherwise voluminous materials), and some may not be 
available at either locations (e.g., confidential business 
information). To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an 
appointment during normal business hours with the contact listed 
directly below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Webb, U.S. EPA, Region 9, 
Planning Office, Air Division, Air-2, 75 Hawthorne Street, San 
Francisco, CA 94105. Thomas Webb may be reached at telephone number 
(415) 947-4139 and via electronic mail at 
webb.thomas@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Definitions

    For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain 
words or initials as follows:
    &sbull; The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the 
Clean Air Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
    &sbull; The initials ADEQ mean or refer to the Arizona 
Department of Environmental Quality.
    &sbull; The initials AEPCO mean or refer to Arizona Electric 
Power Cooperative.
    &sbull; The words Arizona and State mean the State of Arizona.
    &sbull; The initials BART mean or refer to Best Available 
Retrofit Technology.
    &sbull; The initials CEMS mean or refer to a continuous 
emissions monitoring system.
    &sbull; The term Class I area refers to a mandatory Class I 
Federal area.
    &sbull; The words EPA, we, us, or our mean or refer to the 
United States Environmental Protection Agency.
    &sbull; The initials FIP mean or refer to Federal 
Implementation Plan.
    &sbull; The initials GT1 mean or refer to Gas Turbine Unit 1.
    &sbull; The initials IWAQM mean or refer to Interagency 
Workgroup on Air Quality Modeling.
    &sbull; The initials LNB mean or refer to low-NOX 
burners.
    &sbull; The initials MMBtu mean or refer to million British 
thermal units
    &sbull; The initials NOX mean or refer to nitrogen 
oxides.
    &sbull; The initials PM10 mean or refer to 
particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 
micrometers.
    &sbull; The initials RHR mean or refer to EPA's Regional Haze 
Rule.
    &sbull; The initials SNCR mean or refer to Selective Non-
Catalytic Reduction.
    &sbull; The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation 
Plan.
    &sbull; The initials SO2 mean or refer to sulfur 
dioxide.
    &sbull; The initials ST1 mean or refer to Steam Unit 1.
    &sbull; The initials ST2 mean or refer to Steam Unit 2.
    &sbull; The initials ST3 mean or refer to Steam Unit 3.

Table of Contents

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Proposed Action

    On September 19, 2014, EPA proposed to approve a revision to the 
Arizona Regional Haze SIP concerning Apache Generating Station 
(“Apache SIP Revision”).\1\ As described in the proposal, 
the Apache SIP Revision consists of two components: a BART alternative 
for ST2 and ST3 (“Apache

[[Page 19221]]

BART Alternative”) and a revised NOX emission limit 
for ST1 and GT1 when operated in combined-cycle mode. The Apache BART 
Alternative was submitted pursuant to provisions of the RHR that allow 
states to adopt alternative measures in lieu of source-specific BART 
controls, if they can demonstrate that the alternative measures provide 
greater reasonable progress towards natural visibility conditions than 
BART.\2\ Under the Apache BART Alternative, ST2 would be converted from 
a primarily coal-fired unit to a unit that combusts pipeline-quality 
natural gas, while ST3 would remain as a coal-fired unit and would be 
retrofitted with SNCR. Emission limits to implement the Apache BART 
Alternative and the revised limit for ST1 and GT1, as well as 
associated compliance deadlines and monitoring, recordkeeping, and 
reporting requirements, are incorporated into an addendum to Apache's 
Operating Permit, which was submitted as part of the Apache SIP 
Revision.\3\ We proposed to approve each of these components because we 
proposed to determine that they complied with the relevant requirements 
of the CAA and EPA's implementing regulations. In particular, we 
proposed to find that the Apache BART Alternative would provide greater 
reasonable progress towards natural visibility conditions than BART.\4\ 
We also proposed to withdraw the provisions of the Arizona Regional 
Haze FIP that apply to Apache and to find that withdrawal of the FIP 
would constitute our action on AEPCO's Petition for Reconsideration of 
the FIP.
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    \1\&thnsp;79 FR 56322. Please refer to that notice of proposed 
rulemaking for background information concerning the CAA, the RHR 
and the Arizona Regional Haze SIP and FIP.
    \2\&thnsp;40 CFR 51.308(e)(2).
    \3\&thnsp;Apache SIP Revision, Appendix B, Significant Revision 
No. 59195 to Air Quality Control Permit No. 55412 (“Apache 
Permit Revision”), issued May 13, 2014.
    \4\&thnsp;For purposes of our evaluation, we considered BART for 
ST2 and ST3 to consist of a combination of (1) ADEQ's BART 
determinations for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter 
of less than 10 micrometers (PM10) and sulfur dioxide 
(SO2), which were approved into the applicable SIP, and 
(2) EPA's BART determination for NOX in the Arizona RH 
FIP. See 79 FR 56326.
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II. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    EPA's proposed action provided a 45-day public comment period. 
During this period, we received a comment letter from Earthjustice on 
behalf of National Parks Conservation Association and Sierra Club 
(collectively, the “Conservation Organizations”). The 
comments and our responses are summarized below.
    Comment: The Conservation Organizations asserted that the Apache 
BART Alternative fails the first prong of the test set forth at 40 CFR 
51.308(e)(3) because it would result in greater total emissions than 
EPA's BART FIP. They also noted that there appeared to be confusion 
over whether the “distribution of emissions” under the 
Apache BART Alternative and EPA's BART FIP are different. In addition, 
they urged EPA to clarify that “even if a BART alternative 
applies to the same facility as the underlying BART determination, the 
distribution of emissions is not the same if NOX, 
SO2, PM, and other visibility-impairing pollutants will be 
emitted in different amounts or different proportions.”
    Response: We agree that, compared with BART, the Apache BART 
Alternative is expected to result in greater total emissions than EPA's 
BART FIP. In particular, the Alternative would result in greater 
NOX emissions, but lower emissions of SO2 and 
PM10. In this situation, where BART and the BART Alternative 
result in reduced emissions of one pollutant but increased emissions of 
another, it is not appropriate to use the “greater emissions 
reductions” test under 40 CFR 51.308(e)(3). As explained below, 
Arizona chose not to apply the “greater emission 
reductions” test, but instead to employ a clear weight-of-
evidence approach under 40 CFR 51.308(e)(2) in order to demonstrate 
that the alternative achieves greater reasonable progress than BART.
    Comment: The Conservation Organizations asserted that the modeling 
underlying the Apache BART Alternative does not accurately reflect 
emissions under the Apache BART Alternative or BART. In particular, the 
commenters noted that the modeling results provided in EPA's proposal 
were based on AEPCO's petition for reconsideration from May 2013, but 
the emissions projections summarized in EPA's proposal differed from 
those in AEPCO's petition. Therefore, the Conservation Organizations 
asserted that the modeling EPA used to support its approval of the 
Apache BART Alternative does not accurately reflect visibility benefits 
of the alternative compared to BART.
    Response: We agree with the commenter that the total annual 
emission projections summarized in Table 5 of our proposal differ from 
those reflected in AEPCO's May 2013 petition for reconsideration. 
However we do not agree that this difference affects the visibility 
modeling underlying the Apache BART Alternative because the modeling is 
based on projected maximum short-term (24-hour) emission rates, whereas 
the differences in annual emission projections are due to different 
assumptions concerning long-term heat rates and capacity factors. In 
particular, we note that the emission reduction projections included in 
AEPCO's May 2013 petition for reconsideration and shown in Table 1.6 of 
the SIP are based on maximum heat rates and conservative annual 
capacity factors and therefore represent conservative (high-end) 
emissions projections.\5\ By contrast, the emission reductions shown in 
Table 5 of our proposal and Table 6 of the SIP Technical Support 
Document are calculated based on 2008-2010 continuous emissions 
monitoring system (CEMS) heat rates and annual average days of 
operation. Accordingly, they reflect lower annual emission projections, 
both for BART and the BART Alternative.
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    \5\&thnsp;See AEPCO Supplemental Petition for Reconsideration at 
4-5 and Apache SIP Revision, Table 1.6 at 11.
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    These differing assumptions concerning annual heat rates and 
capacity factors do not influence the visibility modeling, which is 
based on maximum 24-hour average emission rates.\6\ In calculating the 
emission rates for modeling, AEPCO followed the approach set forth in 
the BART Guidelines, which provide that post-control 24-hour emission 
rates should be calculated as a percentage of pre-control 24-hour 
emission rates.\7\ We find ADEQ's approach to calculating modeled 
emission rates is consistent with BART Guidelines and provides a sound 
technical basis to compare the expected visibility improvement from the 
BART Alternative to the expected improvement from BART.
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    \6\&thnsp;See, e.g. BART Guidelines, 40 CFR part 51, appendix Y, 
section IV.D.5. (“Use the 24-hour average actual emission rate 
from the highest emitting day of the meteorological period modeled 
(for the pre-control scenario). . .”).
    \7\&thnsp;Id.
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    Comment: The Conservation Organizations commented that the modeling 
underlying the Apache BART Alternative reflects an emission rate for 
Unit 2 (0.225 lbs/MMBtu) that is lower than the permitted emission 
limit for the unit (0.23 lbs/MMBtu) and therefore overestimates the 
Apache BART Alternative's visibility benefits relative to BART.
    Response: AEPCO's petition for reconsideration included modeling 
for several different control scenarios.\8\ In the Apache SIP Revision, 
ADEQ focused on control scenario 9bv2 PNGt, which

[[Page 19222]]

included a NOX emission rate of 0.225 lb/MMBtu for ST3, 
reflecting use of SNCR. As noted by the commenter, this 0.225 lb/MMBtu 
emission rate is lower than the permitted NOX emission limit 
for ST3&thnsp;\9\ of 0.23 lb/MMBtu. However, contrary to the 
commenter's assertion this difference does not result in an 
overestimation of the visibility benefits of the Apache BART 
Alternative. Rather, the difference reflects the fact that, under the 
BART Guidelines, emission rates for BART modeling are calculated in a 
different manner than BART emission limits.\10\ In particular, the BART 
Guidelines recommend that modeling be performed using an average 24-
hour emission rate,\11\ excluding periods of startup and shutdown.\12\ 
By contrast, emission limits for EGUs are established based on 30-day 
rolling averages and must be met on a continuous basis, including 
during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.\13\
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    \8\&thnsp;Letter from Eric Hiser, Jorden, Bischoff and Hiser, to 
Robert Perciasepe and Jared Blumenfeld, EPA (AEPCO Supplemental 
Petition for Reconsideration) (May 29, 2013); Attachment, Memorandum 
from Ralph Morris and Lynsey Parker, Environ, to Michelle Freeark, 
AEPCO (May 10, 2013), Tables 1 and 2.
    \9\&thnsp;The comment referred to “Unit 2.” However, 
this appears to be a typographical error, as 0.23 lb/MMBtu is the 
permitted emission limit for ST3, not ST2.
    \10\&thnsp;Use of the BART Guidelines is required only for BART 
determinations at fossil-fuel fired generating stations with a 
capacity greater than 750 MW. See 40 CFR 51.308(e)(1)(ii)(B). The 
Apache Generating Station has a total capacity less than 750 MW. 
However, because the BART Guidelines are a useful resource for 
performing BART determinations, both ADEQ and EPA have adhered to 
the requirements of the BART Guidelines in evaluating this better-
than-BART alternative.
    \11\&thnsp;See 40 CFR part 51, appendix Y, section IV.D.5 
(“Use the 24-hour average actual emission rate from the 
highest emitting day of the meteorological period modeled (for the 
pre-control scenario).
    \12\&thnsp;Id. section III.A.3 (recommending that 
“emissions reflecting periods of start-up, shutdown, and 
malfunction” not be used for modeling).
    \13\&thnsp;See CAA section 302(k).
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    In this case, the SNCR system on ST3 will not be capable of 
operating during portions of startup and shutdown periods.\14\ 
Therefore, the emission rate for startup and shutdown periods will be 
higher than 0.225 lb/MMBtu, the value that corresponds entirely to SNCR 
operation. Over a period of 30 days, the emissions from these periods 
of time could cause the 30-day average emission rate to exceed 0.225 
lb/MMBtu. Accordingly, ADEQ set a 30-day emission rate of 0.23 lb/MMBtu 
to account for the emissions from startup and shutdown periods. The 
upward revision from 0.225 lb/MMBtu to 0.23 lb/MMBtu represents a 
difference of approximately two percent. We consider this degree of 
upward revision reasonable to account for startup and shutdown periods.
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    \14\&thnsp;The SNCR system requires the boiler exhaust gas to be 
above a certain minimum temperature in order to properly function. 
During portions of the startup period, the exhaust gas will be below 
this temperature while the boiler heats up, precluding operation of 
SNCR controls during these portions of the startup period.
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    Furthermore, as explained by ADEQ in its response to comments from 
the Conservation Organizations, one of the other scenarios modeled by 
AEPCO and included in its May 2013 petition, a scenario known as 9b 
PNGt, used more conservative emission factors.\15\ In particular, 9b 
PNGt included a NOX emission factor of 0.230 lb/MMBtu for 
ST3, which is equivalent to the emission limit for this unit in the 
Apache SIP Revision. In its response to comments, ADEQ compared the 
results of this modeling run to the baseline results and the BART case. 
ADEQ found that the Apache BART Alternative (as represented by 9b PNGt) 
would result in improved visibility at all affected Class I areas 
compared to the baseline and would result in improved visibility, on 
average, across all affected Class I areas compared with BART.\16\ 
Thus, the results of 9b PNGt confirm ADEQ's determination that the 
Apache BART Alternative would achieve greater reasonable progress than 
BART.
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    \15\&thnsp;Apache SIP Revision, Responsiveness Summary at 13.
    \16\&thnsp;Id. at 13-14.
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    Comment: The Conservation Organizations noted that the modeling 
cited in EPA's proposal shows that visibility at two Class I 
areas-the Gila and Mt. Baldy Wilderness Areas-will be worse 
under the BART Alternative compared to BART. The commenters asserted 
that EPA should update its modeling to correct the alleged flaws 
identified by the commenters and confirm whether the BART Alternative 
will in fact result in less visibility improvement at these two Class I 
areas. They argued that “EPA's failure to consider measures to 
improve visibility at every Class I area impacted by Apache is contrary 
to the intent of the regional haze regulations.”
    Response: We agree that modeling indicates that visibility at two 
Class I areas-the Gila and Mt. Baldy Wilderness Areas-will 
be slightly worse under the BART Alternative compared to BART. However, 
this does not preclude approval of the Apache BART Alternative because, 
as explained in our proposal, the BART Alternative will result in 
improved visibility at all affected Class I areas compared with 
baseline conditions&thnsp;\17\ and will result in improved visibility, 
on average, across all Class I Areas, compared with BART. As EPA 
explained in the preamble to the final BART Alternative Rule:
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    \17\&thnsp;Here “baseline” refers to controls in 
place at Apache as of 2013. See 79 FR 56326, footnote 30.

    . . . within a regional haze context, not every 
measure taken is required to achieve a visibility improvement at 
every class I area. BART is one component of long term strategies to 
make reasonable progress, but it is not the only component. The 
requirement that the alternative achieves greater progress based on 
the average improvement at all Class I areas assures that, by 
definition, the alternative will achieve greater progress overall. 
Though there may be cases where BART could produce greater 
improvement at one or more class I areas, the no-degradation prong 
assures that the alternative will not result in worsened conditions 
anywhere than would otherwise exist. . . .\18\
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    \18\&thnsp;71 FR 60612, 60621-22.

Thus, in promulgating the BART Alternative requirements, EPA clearly 
contemplated that there could be instances where a BART alternative 
would result in less progress at a particular Class I area, yet ensure 
overall greater reasonable progress than BART. This is the case with 
the Apache BART Alternative.
    Comment: The Conservation Organizations argued that EPA's modeling 
is flawed because it only considered visibility impacts at Class I 
areas within 300 kilometers (km) of Apache. Citing a recent evaluation 
of CALPUFF by EPA,\19\ they commented that “the model is more 
accurate at farther distances than previously assumed.” 
Therefore, they asserted that EPA should have considered Apache's 
visibility impacts at a radius of 500 km.
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    \19\&thnsp;“Documentation of the Evaluation of CALPUFF and 
Other Long Range Transport Models Using Tracer Field Experiment 
Data” (2012), is available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/scram/
reports/EPA-454_R-12-003.pdf.
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    Response: We do not agree that we should have considered visibility 
impacts at Class I areas greater than 300 km from Apache. The report 
cited by the Conservation Organizations does not support the regulatory 
use of CALPUFF beyond 300 km, nor does it refute the 1998 Interagency 
Workgroup on Air Quality Modeling (IWAQM) Phase 2 report, which states 
that “use of CALPUFF for characterizing transport beyond 200 to 
300 km should be done cautiously with an awareness of the likely 
problems involved.”&thnsp;\20\ Consistent with this 
recommendation, our BART analysis in the Arizona Regional Haze FIP 
evaluated visibility impacts and improvements at the nine Class I areas 
within 300 km of Apache.\21\ It was reasonable for ADEQ and EPA to

[[Page 19223]]

consider these same Class I areas when assessing the Apache BART 
Alternative.
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    \20\&thnsp;“IWAQM Phase 2 Summary Report and 
Recommendations for Modeling Long Range Transport Impacts,” 
available at: http://www.epa.gov/scram001/7thconf/calpuff/phase2.pdf, at 18.
    \21\&thnsp;See 77 FR 42834, 42857 (“The nine Class I areas 
within 300 km of Apache were modeled”).
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    Comment: Citing the preambles to EPA's proposed and final revisions 
to the RHR concerning BART alternatives, the Conservation Organizations 
asserted that the weight-of-evidence alternative to the two-part test 
is generally appropriate only when a state cannot conduct the two-part 
test, or when the state has significant confidence that a BART 
alternative will have greater visibility benefits than BART. They 
argued that Arizona's weight-of-evidence approach was inappropriate 
here because the state had sufficient data to conduct the two-part test 
and “could not have had confidence that the alternative would 
result in superior visibility benefits.”
    Response: We do not agree with this comment. Nothing in the RHR or 
in the preamble language cited by the commenters indicates that the 
weight-of-evidence test is appropriate only when a state cannot conduct 
the two-part test, or when the state has significant confidence that a 
BART alternative will have greater visibility benefits than BART. In 
the preamble to the 2006 final revisions to the RHR, EPA explained that 
we were adopting a weight of evidence test “as an alternative to 
the methodology set forth in section 51.308(e)(3).”&thnsp;\22\ 
EPA described the factors that could be considered as part of such test 
and suggested specific circumstances where a weight of evidence 
comparison “may be warranted.”&thnsp;\23\ However, EPA did 
not indicate that these were the only circumstances in which this 
approach could be employed.
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    \22\&thnsp;71 FR 60612, 60621-22.
    \23\&thnsp;Id. at 60622.
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    In this instance, ADEQ found that the two-prong test as described 
in 40 CFR 51.308(e)(3) was not appropriate and therefore chose to apply 
the clear weight of evidence test. Nonetheless, as explained in our 
proposal, we applied a modified version of the two-prong test, using 
the 98th percentile impacts (averaged across three years), rather than 
the best twenty-percent days and worst twenty-percent days, as provided 
for in 40 CFR 51.308(e)(3).\24\ The Apache BART Alternative meets both 
prongs of this modified test, which strongly supports the conclusion 
that the Apache BART Alternative would achieve greater reasonable 
progress than BART.
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    \24\&thnsp;79 FR 56328.
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    Comment: The Conservation Organizations asserted that the Apache 
BART Alternative could be improved to achieve additional emissions 
reductions. In particular, the commenters suggested that EPA could 
require AEPCO to install SNCR at ST2 and switch ST3 to gas, rather than 
switching ST2 to gas and installing SNCR at ST3. They also encouraged 
EPA to consider capacity limitations or other operational limits to 
improve the alternative.
    Response: We do not agree that we can amend the Apache BART 
Alternative to provide greater emission reductions. Under the CAA, if 
EPA determines that a SIP meets the requirements of the CAA and EPA's 
implementing regulations, we are obligated to approve the SIP.\25\ For 
the reasons described in our proposal and elsewhere in this document, 
we have determined that the Apache SIP revision meets the applicable 
requirements of the CAA and EPA's regulations, and we are therefore 
required to approve it.
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    \25\&thnsp;See CAA section 110(k)(3).
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III. Final Action

    As explained in our proposal and this document, we have determined 
that the Apache SIP Revision would provide for greater reasonable 
progress toward natural visibility conditions than BART. We have also 
determined that the Apache SIP Revision meets all other requirements of 
the CAA and EPA's implementing regulations with one exception: the 
Apache Permit Revision incorporates by reference certain state 
regulations that establish an affirmative defense for malfunctions 
(R-18-2-101, paragraph 65; R18-2-310, 
sections (A), (B), (D) and (E); and R18-2-310.01).\26\ In a 
letter dated February 19, 2015, ADEQ requested that EPA not act on 
these provisions of the Apache SIP Revision at this time.\27\ 
Accordingly, we are taking final action to approve the Apache SIP 
Revision except for the affirmative defense provisions contained in the 
Apache Permit Revision. We are also taking final action to revise the 
Arizona Regional Haze FIP to remove those portions that apply to 
Apache. The withdrawal of the FIP, as it applies to Apache, also 
constitutes our final action on AEPCO's petition for reconsideration of 
the FIP.
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    \26\&thnsp;See Apache Permit Revision section V.D.
    \27\&thnsp;See Letter from Eric Massey, ADEQ, to Jared 
Blumenfeld, EPA (February 19, 2015).
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IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the ADEQ 
permit revision described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or 
in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section 
of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review 13563

    This action is not a “significant regulatory action” 
under the terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) 
and is therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). This rule applies to only one 
facility and is therefore not a rule of general applicability.

 B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. 
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative 
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses, 
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of assessing the impacts of this rule on small 
entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as defined 
by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13 CFR 
121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government of 
a city, county, town, school district or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is 
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated 
and is not dominant in its field. Firms primarily engaged in the 
generation, transmission, and/or distribution of electric energy for 
sale are small if, including affiliates, the total electric output for 
the preceding fiscal year did not exceed 4 million megawatt hours. 
AEPCO sold under 3 million megawatt hours in 2013 and is therefore a 
small entity.

[[Page 19224]]

    After considering the economic impacts of this action on small 
entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The approval 
of the SIP, if finalized, merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. See Mid-Tex Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 
773 F.2d 327 (D.C. Cir. 1985). The FIP withdrawal would alleviate 
economic impacts on AEPCO and therefore would not have a significant 
adverse impact on any small entity.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 
U.S.C. 1531-1538, requires Federal agencies, unless otherwise 
prohibited by law, to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on 
State, local, and tribal governments and the private sector. Federal 
agencies must also develop a plan to provide notice to small 
governments that might be significantly or uniquely affected by any 
regulatory requirements. The plan must enable officials of affected 
small governments to have meaningful and timely input in the 
development of EPA regulatory proposals with significant Federal 
intergovernmental mandates and must inform, educate, and advise small 
governments on compliance with the regulatory requirements.
    This rule does not contain a Federal mandate that may result in 
expenditures of $100 million or more for state, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector in any one year. 
Thus, this rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 or 
205 of UMRA.
    This rule is also not subject to the requirements of section 203 of 
UMRA because it contains no regulatory requirements that might 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. This rule does not 
impose regulatory requirements on any government entity.

 E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or in the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as 
specified in Executive Order 13132.

 F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    Under Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), EPA 
may not issue a regulation that has tribal implications, that imposes 
substantial direct compliance costs, and that is not required by 
statute, unless the federal government provides the funds necessary to 
pay the direct compliance costs incurred by tribal governments, or EPA 
consults with tribal officials early in the process of developing the 
proposed regulation and develops a tribal summary impact statement.
    This rule does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. It will not have substantial direct effects on 
tribal governments. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this 
rule. The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land 
or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that 
a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule 
does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as applying 
only to those regulatory actions that concern health or safety risks, 
such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of the EO has 
the potential to influence the regulation. This action is not subject 
to EO 13045 because it does not establish an environmental standard 
intended to mitigate health or safety risks. This action addresses 
regional haze and visibility protection.

 H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355 
(May 22, 2001)), because it is exempt under Executive Order 12866.

 I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, 12 (10) (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS) in its 
regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with 
applicable law or otherwise impractical. VCS are technical standards 
(e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling procedures and 
business practices) that are developed or adopted by the VCS bodies. 
The NTTAA directs EPA to provide Congress, through annual reports to 
OMB, with explanations when the Agency decides not to use available and 
applicable VCS.
    EPA believes that VCS are inapplicable to this action. This action 
does not require the public to perform activities conducive to the use 
of VCS.

 J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994), establishes 
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States.
    EPA has determined that this rule will not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or 
low-income populations because it increases the level of environmental 
protection for all affected populations without having any 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects on any population, including any minority or low-income 
population, at a lower cost than the FIP.

K. Congressional Review Act

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. Section 804 exempts from section 801 the following types 
of rules: (1) rules of particular applicability; (2) rules relating to 
agency management or personnel; and (3) rules of agency organization, 
procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect the rights or 
obligations of non-agency parties. 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not required 
to submit a rule report regarding this action under section 801 because 
this is a rule of particular applicability that only applies to a 
single named facility.

[[Page 19225]]

L. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by June 9, 2015. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
to enforce its requirements. See CAA section 307(b)(2).
    In addition, pursuant to section 307(d)(1)(B) and (V) of the CAA, 
the Administrator determines that this action is subject to the 
provisions of section 307(d). Section 307(d) establishes procedural 
requirements specific to certain rulemaking actions under the CAA. 
Pursuant to CAA section 307(d)(1)(B), the withdrawal of the provisions 
of the Arizona Regional Haze FIP that apply to Apache is subject to the 
requirements of CAA section 307(d), as it constitutes a revision to a 
FIP under CAA section 110(c). Furthermore, CAA section 307(d)(1)(V) 
provides that the provisions of section 307(d) apply to “such 
other actions as the Administrator may determine.” The 
Administrator determines that the SIP approval portion of this action 
is also subject to 307(d). While the Administrator did not explicitly 
make this determination earlier, all of the procedural requirements, 
e.g., docketing, hearing and comment periods, of section 307(d) have 
been complied with during the course of this rulemaking.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, Particulate 
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur dioxide, 
Visibility, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: February 27, 2015.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
    Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52-APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart D-Arizona

0
2. Section 52.120 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(165) to read as 
follows:


§&thnsp;52.120  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (165) The following plan was submitted May 13, 2014, by the 
Governor's designee:
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
    (1) Significant Revision No. 59195 to Air Quality Control Permit 
No. 55412, excluding section V.D., issued May 13, 2014.
    (ii) Additional materials.
    (A) Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
    (1) Arizona State Implementation Plan, Revision to the Arizona 
Regional Haze Plan for Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, 
Incorporated, Apache Generating Station, excluding the appendices.


0
3. Section 52.145 is amended by revising paragraphs (f) introductory 
text, (f)(1), (f)(2), (f)(3)(i), (f)(4)(ii), and (f)(5)(i)(A) and (B) 
and removing and reserving paragraph (f)(5)(ii)(B) to read as follows:


§&thnsp;52.145  Visibility protection.

* * * * *
    (f) Source-specific federal implementation plan for regional haze 
at Cholla Power Plant and Coronado Generating Station—(1) 
Applicability. This paragraph (f) applies to each owner/operator of the 
following coal-fired electricity generating units (EGUs) in the state 
of Arizona: Cholla Power Plant, Units 2, 3, and 4 and Coronado 
Generating Station, Units 1 and 2. The provisions of this paragraph (f) 
are severable, and if any provision of this paragraph (f), or the 
application of any provision of this paragraph (f) to any owner/
operator or circumstance, is held invalid, the application of such 
provision to other owner/operators and other circumstances, and the 
remainder of this paragraph (f), shall not be affected thereby.
    (2) Definitions. Terms not defined below shall have the meaning 
given to them in the Clean Air Act or EPA's regulations implementing 
the Clean Air Act. For purposes of this paragraph (f):
    ADEQ means the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
    Boiler-operating day means a 24-hour period between 12 midnight and 
the following midnight during which any fuel is combusted at any time 
in the unit.
    Coal-fired unit means any of the EGUs identified in paragraph 
(f)(1) of this section.
    Continuous emission monitoring system or CEMS means the equipment 
required by 40 CFR part 75 and this paragraph (f).
    Emissions limitation or emissions limit means any of the Federal 
Emission Limitations required by this paragraph (f) or any of the 
applicable PM10 and SO2 emissions limits for 
Cholla Power Plant and Coronado Generating Station submitted to EPA as 
part of the Arizona Regional Haze SIP in a letter dated February 28, 
2011, and approved into the Arizona State Implementation Plan on 
December 5, 2012.
    Flue Gas Desulfurization System or FGD means a pollution control 
device that employs flue gas desulfurization technology, including an 
absorber utilizing lime, fly ash, or limestone slurry, for the 
reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions.
    Group of coal-fired units mean Units 1 and 2 for Coronado 
Generating Station and Units 2, 3, and 4 for Cholla Power Plant.
    lb means pound(s).
    NOX means nitrogen oxides expressed as nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2).
    Owner(s)/operator(s) means any person(s) who own(s) or who 
operate(s), control(s), or supervise(s) one or more of the units 
identified in paragraph (f)(1) of this section.
    MMBtu means million British thermal unit(s).
    Operating hour means any hour that fossil fuel is fired in the 
unit.
    PM10 means filterable total particulate matter less than 10 microns 
and the condensable material in the impingers as measured by Methods 
201A and 202 in 40 CFR part 51, appendix M.
    Regional Administrator means the Regional Administrator of EPA 
Region IX or his/her authorized representative.
    SO2 means sulfur dioxide.
    SO2 removal efficiency means the quantity of SO2 removed 
as calculated by the procedure in paragraph (f)(5)(iii)(B) of this 
section.
    Unit means any of the EGUs identified in paragraph (f)(1) of this 
section.
    Valid data means data recorded when the CEMS is not out-of-control 
as defined by 40 CFR part 75.
    (3) * * *
    (i) NOX emission limitations. The owner/operator of each coal-fired 
unit subject to this paragraph (f) shall not emit or cause to be 
emitted NOX in excess of the following limitations, in 
pounds per million British thermal units (lb/MMBtu) from any group of 
coal-fired units. Each emission limit shall be based on a rolling 30-
boiler-

[[Page 19226]]

operating-day average, unless otherwise indicated in specific 
paragraphs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Federal
                Group of coal-fired units                    emission
                                                            limitation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cholla Power Plant Units 2, 3, and 4....................           0.055
Coronado Generating Station Units 1 and 2...............           0.065
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (ii) The owners/operators of each unit subject to this paragraph 
(f) shall comply with the applicable PM10 and SO2 
emissions limits submitted to EPA as part of the Arizona Regional Haze 
SIP in a letter dated February 28, 2011, and approved into the Arizona 
State Implementation Plan on December 5, 2012, as well as the related 
compliance, recordkeeping and reporting of this paragraph (f) no later 
than the following dates:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Compliance date
              Unit               ---------------------------------------
                                         PM10                 SO2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cholla Power Plant, Unit 2......  April 1, 2016.....  April 1, 2016.
Cholla Power Plant, Unit 3......  June 3, 2013......  June 3, 2013.
Cholla Power Plant, Unit 4......  June 3, 2013......  June 3, 2013.
Coronado Generating Station,      June 3, 2013......  June 3, 2013.
 Unit 1.
Coronado Generating Station,      June 3, 2013......  June 3, 2013.
 Unit 2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (5) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) At all times after the compliance date specified in paragraph 
(f)(4) of this section, the owner/operator of each coal-fired unit 
shall maintain, calibrate, and operate a CEMS, in full compliance with 
the requirements found at 40 CFR part 75, to accurately measure 
SO2, NOX, diluent, and stack gas volumetric flow 
rate from each unit. In addition, the owner/operator of Cholla Units 2, 
3, and 4 shall calibrate, maintain, and operate a CEMS, in full 
compliance with the requirements found at 40 CFR part 75, to accurately 
measure SO2 emissions and diluent at the inlet of the sulfur 
dioxide control device. All valid CEMS hourly data shall be used to 
determine compliance with the emission limitations for NOX 
and SO2 in paragraph (f)(3) of this section for each unit. 
When the CEMS is out-of-control as defined by 40 CFR part 75, that CEMs 
data shall be treated as missing data, and not used to calculate the 
emission average. Each required CEMS must obtain valid data for at 
least 90 percent of the unit operating hours, on an annual basis.
    (B) The owner/operator of each unit shall comply with the quality 
assurance procedures for CEMS found in 40 CFR part 75. In addition to 
these 40 CFR part 75 requirements, relative accuracy test audits shall 
be calculated for both the NOX and SO2 pounds per 
hour measurement and the heat input measurement. The CEMs monitoring 
data shall not be bias adjusted. The inlet SO2 and diluent 
monitors required by this rule shall also meet the Quality Assurance/
Quality Control (QA/QC) requirements of 40 CFR part 75. The testing and 
evaluation of the inlet monitors and the calculations of relative 
accuracy for lb/hr of NOX, SO2 and heat input 
shall be performed each time the 40 CFR part 75 CEMS undergo relative 
accuracy testing. In addition, relative accuracy test audits shall be 
performed in the units of lb/MMBtu for the inlet and outlet 
SO2 monitors at Cholla Units 2, 3, and 4.
    (ii) * * *
* * * * *
    (B) [Reserved]
* * * * *

[FR Doc. 2015-07987 Filed 4-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              19220                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              nonattainment area submitted by the                       Director of the Virginia Department of
                                                                                                        Environment Quality on June 12, 2007:

                                                               TRANSPORTATION CONFORMITY EMISSIONS BUDGETS FOR THE WASHINGTON, DC-MD-VA AREA
                                                                                                                                                                       Effective date of adequacy determination or
                                                  Type of control strategy SIP                   Year                VOC (TPD)                       NOX (TPD)                         SIP approval

                                              Attainment Demonstration ............                      2009                         66.5                   146.1    February 22, 2013 (78 FR 9044), published
                                                                                                                                                                        February 7, 2013.
                                              Contingency Measures Plan .........                        2010   ..............................               144.3    February 22, 2013 (78 FR 9044), published
                                                                                                                                                                        February 7, 2013.



                                              [FR Doc. 2015–07957 Filed 4–9–15; 8:45 am]                Arizona Federal Implementation Plan                            • The term Class I area refers to a
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    (FIP) that address BART for Apache.                          mandatory Class I Federal area.
                                                                                                        DATES: Effective date: This rule is                            • The words EPA, we, us, or our mean
                                                                                                        effective May 11, 2015.                                      or refer to the United States
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                  ADDRESSES: EPA has established docket                        Environmental Protection Agency.
                                              AGENCY                                                    number EPA–R09–OAR–2014–0647 for                               • The initials FIP mean or refer to
                                                                                                        this action. Generally, documents in the                     Federal Implementation Plan.
                                              40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                        docket are available electronically at                         • The initials GT1 mean or refer to
                                              [EPA–R09–OAR–2014–0647; FRL–9923–88–                      http://www.regulations.gov or in hard                        Gas Turbine Unit 1.
                                              Region 9]                                                 copy at EPA Region 9, 75 Hawthorne                             • The initials IWAQM mean or refer
                                                                                                        Street, San Francisco, California. Please                    to Interagency Workgroup on Air
                                              Approval and Promulgation of Air                                                                                       Quality Modeling.
                                                                                                        note that while many of the documents
                                              Quality Implementation Plans; Arizona;                                                                                   • The initials LNB mean or refer to
                                                                                                        in the docket are listed at http://
                                              Regional Haze State and Federal                                                                                        low-NOX burners.
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, some information
                                              Implementation Plans;                                                                                                    • The initials MMBtu mean or refer to
                                                                                                        may not be specifically listed in the
                                              Reconsideration                                                                                                        million British thermal units
                                                                                                        index to the docket and may be publicly                        • The initials NOX mean or refer to
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                         available only at the hard copy location                     nitrogen oxides.
                                              Agency (EPA).                                             (e.g., copyrighted material, large maps,                       • The initials PM10 mean or refer to
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                       multi-volume reports, or otherwise                           particulate matter with an aerodynamic
                                                                                                        voluminous materials), and some may                          diameter of less than 10 micrometers.
                                              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                   not be available at either locations (e.g.,
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving a source-                                                                                      • The initials RHR mean or refer to
                                                                                                        confidential business information). To                       EPA’s Regional Haze Rule.
                                              specific revision to the Arizona State                    inspect the hard copy materials, please                        • The initials SNCR mean or refer to
                                              Implementation Plan (SIP) that                            schedule an appointment during normal                        Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction.
                                              establishes an alternative to best                        business hours with the contact listed                         • The initials SIP mean or refer to
                                              available retrofit technology (BART) for                  directly below.                                              State Implementation Plan.
                                              Steam Units 2 and 3 (ST2 and ST3) at                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                               • The initials SO2 mean or refer to
                                              Arizona Electric Power Cooperative’s                      Thomas Webb, U.S. EPA, Region 9,                             sulfur dioxide.
                                              (AEPCO) Apache Generating Station                         Planning Office, Air Division, Air-2, 75                       • The initials ST1 mean or refer to
                                              (Apache). Under the BART Alternative,                     Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA                          Steam Unit 1.
                                              ST2 will be converted from a primarily                    94105. Thomas Webb may be reached at                           • The initials ST2 mean or refer to
                                              coal-fired unit to a unit that combusts                   telephone number (415) 947–4139 and                          Steam Unit 2.
                                              pipeline-quality natural gas, while ST3                   via electronic mail at webb.thomas@                            • The initials ST3 mean or refer to
                                              will remain as a coal-fired unit and                      epa.gov.                                                     Steam Unit 3.
                                              would be retrofitted with selective non-
                                              catalytic reduction (SNCR) control                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                   Table of Contents
                                              technology. The SIP revision also                         Definitions                                                  I. Proposed Action
                                              revises the emission limit for nitrogen                                                                                II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                                                                                          For the purpose of this document, we
                                              oxides (NOX) applicable to Apache                                                                                      III. Final Action
                                                                                                        are giving meaning to certain words or                       IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                              Steam Unit 1 (ST1), when it is operated
                                                                                                        initials as follows:                                         V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              in combined-cycle mode with Gas                             • The words or initials Act or CAA
                                              Turbine 1 (GT1). EPA has determined                       mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,                          I. Proposed Action
                                              that the BART Alternative for ST2 and                     unless the context indicates otherwise.
                                              ST3 would provide greater reasonable                                                                                     On September 19, 2014, EPA
                                                                                                          • The initials ADEQ mean or refer to                       proposed to approve a revision to the
                                              progress toward natural visibility                        the Arizona Department of
                                              conditions than BART, in accordance                                                                                    Arizona Regional Haze SIP concerning
                                                                                                        Environmental Quality.                                       Apache Generating Station (‘‘Apache
                                              with the requirements of the Clean Air                      • The initials AEPCO mean or refer to
                                              Act (CAA) and EPA’s Regional Haze                                                                                      SIP Revision’’).1 As described in the
                                                                                                        Arizona Electric Power Cooperative.                          proposal, the Apache SIP Revision
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              Rule (RHR). Accordingly, we are                             • The words Arizona and State mean
                                              approving all elements of the SIP                                                                                      consists of two components: a BART
                                                                                                        the State of Arizona.
                                              revision, with the exception of a                           • The initials BART mean or refer to                       alternative for ST2 and ST3 (‘‘Apache
                                              provision pertaining to affirmative                       Best Available Retrofit Technology.                            1 79 FR 56322. Please refer to that notice of
                                              defenses for malfunctions. In                               • The initials CEMS mean or refer to                       proposed rulemaking for background information
                                              conjunction with this final approval, we                  a continuous emissions monitoring                            concerning the CAA, the RHR and the Arizona
                                              are withdrawing those portions of the                     system.                                                      Regional Haze SIP and FIP.



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:04 Apr 09, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00026    Fmt 4700        Sfmt 4700    E:\FR\FM\10APR1.SGM   10APR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                               19221

                                              BART Alternative’’) and a revised NOX                   the test set forth at 40 CFR 51.308(e)(3)             assumptions concerning long-term heat
                                              emission limit for ST1 and GT1 when                     because it would result in greater total              rates and capacity factors. In particular,
                                              operated in combined-cycle mode. The                    emissions than EPA’s BART FIP. They                   we note that the emission reduction
                                              Apache BART Alternative was                             also noted that there appeared to be                  projections included in AEPCO’s May
                                              submitted pursuant to provisions of the                 confusion over whether the                            2013 petition for reconsideration and
                                              RHR that allow states to adopt                          ‘‘distribution of emissions’’ under the               shown in Table 1.6 of the SIP are based
                                              alternative measures in lieu of source-                 Apache BART Alternative and EPA’s                     on maximum heat rates and
                                              specific BART controls, if they can                     BART FIP are different. In addition,                  conservative annual capacity factors and
                                              demonstrate that the alternative                        they urged EPA to clarify that ‘‘even if              therefore represent conservative (high-
                                              measures provide greater reasonable                     a BART alternative applies to the same                end) emissions projections.5 By
                                              progress towards natural visibility                     facility as the underlying BART                       contrast, the emission reductions shown
                                              conditions than BART.2 Under the                        determination, the distribution of                    in Table 5 of our proposal and Table 6
                                              Apache BART Alternative, ST2 would                      emissions is not the same if NOX, SO2,                of the SIP Technical Support Document
                                              be converted from a primarily coal-fired                PM, and other visibility-impairing                    are calculated based on 2008–2010
                                              unit to a unit that combusts pipeline-                  pollutants will be emitted in different               continuous emissions monitoring
                                              quality natural gas, while ST3 would                    amounts or different proportions.’’                   system (CEMS) heat rates and annual
                                              remain as a coal-fired unit and would be                   Response: We agree that, compared                  average days of operation. Accordingly,
                                              retrofitted with SNCR. Emission limits                  with BART, the Apache BART                            they reflect lower annual emission
                                              to implement the Apache BART                            Alternative is expected to result in                  projections, both for BART and the
                                              Alternative and the revised limit for ST1               greater total emissions than EPA’s BART               BART Alternative.
                                              and GT1, as well as associated                          FIP. In particular, the Alternative would               These differing assumptions
                                              compliance deadlines and monitoring,                    result in greater NOX emissions, but                  concerning annual heat rates and
                                              recordkeeping, and reporting                            lower emissions of SO2 and PM10. In                   capacity factors do not influence the
                                              requirements, are incorporated into an                  this situation, where BART and the                    visibility modeling, which is based on
                                              addendum to Apache’s Operating                          BART Alternative result in reduced                    maximum 24-hour average emission
                                              Permit, which was submitted as part of                  emissions of one pollutant but increased              rates.6 In calculating the emission rates
                                              the Apache SIP Revision.3 We proposed                   emissions of another, it is not                       for modeling, AEPCO followed the
                                              to approve each of these components                     appropriate to use the ‘‘greater                      approach set forth in the BART
                                              because we proposed to determine that                   emissions reductions’’ test under 40                  Guidelines, which provide that post-
                                              they complied with the relevant                         CFR 51.308(e)(3). As explained below,                 control 24-hour emission rates should
                                              requirements of the CAA and EPA’s                       Arizona chose not to apply the ‘‘greater              be calculated as a percentage of pre-
                                              implementing regulations. In particular,                emission reductions’’ test, but instead to            control 24-hour emission rates.7 We find
                                              we proposed to find that the Apache                     employ a clear weight-of-evidence                     ADEQ’s approach to calculating
                                              BART Alternative would provide greater                  approach under 40 CFR 51.308(e)(2) in                 modeled emission rates is consistent
                                              reasonable progress towards natural                     order to demonstrate that the alternative             with BART Guidelines and provides a
                                              visibility conditions than BART.4 We                    achieves greater reasonable progress                  sound technical basis to compare the
                                              also proposed to withdraw the                           than BART.                                            expected visibility improvement from
                                              provisions of the Arizona Regional Haze                    Comment: The Conservation
                                                                                                                                                            the BART Alternative to the expected
                                              FIP that apply to Apache and to find                    Organizations asserted that the
                                                                                                                                                            improvement from BART.
                                              that withdrawal of the FIP would                        modeling underlying the Apache BART
                                                                                                                                                              Comment: The Conservation
                                              constitute our action on AEPCO’s                        Alternative does not accurately reflect
                                                                                                                                                            Organizations commented that the
                                              Petition for Reconsideration of the FIP.                emissions under the Apache BART
                                                                                                      Alternative or BART. In particular, the               modeling underlying the Apache BART
                                              II. Public Comments and EPA                             commenters noted that the modeling                    Alternative reflects an emission rate for
                                              Responses                                               results provided in EPA’s proposal were               Unit 2 (0.225 lbs/MMBtu) that is lower
                                                                                                      based on AEPCO’s petition for                         than the permitted emission limit for
                                                 EPA’s proposed action provided a 45-
                                                                                                      reconsideration from May 2013, but the                the unit (0.23 lbs/MMBtu) and therefore
                                              day public comment period. During this
                                                                                                      emissions projections summarized in                   overestimates the Apache BART
                                              period, we received a comment letter
                                                                                                      EPA’s proposal differed from those in                 Alternative’s visibility benefits relative
                                              from Earthjustice on behalf of National
                                                                                                      AEPCO’s petition. Therefore, the                      to BART.
                                              Parks Conservation Association and
                                                                                                      Conservation Organizations asserted                     Response: AEPCO’s petition for
                                              Sierra Club (collectively, the
                                                                                                      that the modeling EPA used to support                 reconsideration included modeling for
                                              ‘‘Conservation Organizations’’). The
                                                                                                      its approval of the Apache BART                       several different control scenarios.8 In
                                              comments and our responses are
                                                                                                      Alternative does not accurately reflect               the Apache SIP Revision, ADEQ focused
                                              summarized below.
                                                 Comment: The Conservation                            visibility benefits of the alternative                on control scenario 9bv2 PNGt, which
                                              Organizations asserted that the Apache                  compared to BART.                                        5 See AEPCO Supplemental Petition for
                                              BART Alternative fails the first prong of                  Response: We agree with the
                                                                                                                                                            Reconsideration at 4–5 and Apache SIP Revision,
                                                                                                      commenter that the total annual                       Table 1.6 at 11.
                                                2 40 CFR 51.308(e)(2).                                emission projections summarized in                       6 See, e.g. BART Guidelines, 40 CFR part 51,
                                                3 Apache  SIP Revision, Appendix B, Significant       Table 5 of our proposal differ from those             appendix Y, section IV.D.5. (‘‘Use the 24-hour
                                              Revision No. 59195 to Air Quality Control Permit        reflected in AEPCO’s May 2013 petition                average actual emission rate from the highest
                                              No. 55412 (‘‘Apache Permit Revision’’), issued May                                                            emitting day of the meteorological period modeled
                                                                                                      for reconsideration. However we do not                (for the pre-control scenario). . .’’).
                                              13, 2014.
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                                                4 For purposes of our evaluation, we considered       agree that this difference affects the                   7 Id.

                                              BART for ST2 and ST3 to consist of a combination        visibility modeling underlying the                       8 Letter from Eric Hiser, Jorden, Bischoff and

                                              of (1) ADEQ’s BART determinations for particulate       Apache BART Alternative because the                   Hiser, to Robert Perciasepe and Jared Blumenfeld,
                                              matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than        modeling is based on projected                        EPA (AEPCO Supplemental Petition for
                                              10 micrometers (PM10) and sulfur dioxide (SO2),                                                               Reconsideration) (May 29, 2013); Attachment,
                                              which were approved into the applicable SIP, and
                                                                                                      maximum short-term (24-hour) emission                 Memorandum from Ralph Morris and Lynsey
                                              (2) EPA’s BART determination for NOX in the             rates, whereas the differences in annual              Parker, Environ, to Michelle Freeark, AEPCO (May
                                              Arizona RH FIP. See 79 FR 56326.                        emission projections are due to different             10, 2013), Tables 1 and 2.



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                                              19222                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              included a NOX emission rate of 0.225                   reasonable to account for startup and                      . . . within a regional haze context, not
                                              lb/MMBtu for ST3, reflecting use of                     shutdown periods.                                       every measure taken is required to achieve a
                                              SNCR. As noted by the commenter, this                                                                           visibility improvement at every class I area.
                                                                                                         Furthermore, as explained by ADEQ                    BART is one component of long term
                                              0.225 lb/MMBtu emission rate is lower                   in its response to comments from the                    strategies to make reasonable progress, but it
                                              than the permitted NOX emission limit                   Conservation Organizations, one of the                  is not the only component. The requirement
                                              for ST3 9 of 0.23 lb/MMBtu. However,                    other scenarios modeled by AEPCO and                    that the alternative achieves greater progress
                                              contrary to the commenter’s assertion                   included in its May 2013 petition, a                    based on the average improvement at all
                                              this difference does not result in an                   scenario known as 9b PNGt, used more                    Class I areas assures that, by definition, the
                                              overestimation of the visibility benefits               conservative emission factors.15 In                     alternative will achieve greater progress
                                              of the Apache BART Alternative.                         particular, 9b PNGt included a NOX                      overall. Though there may be cases where
                                              Rather, the difference reflects the fact                                                                        BART could produce greater improvement at
                                                                                                      emission factor of 0.230 lb/MMBtu for
                                              that, under the BART Guidelines,                                                                                one or more class I areas, the no-degradation
                                                                                                      ST3, which is equivalent to the                         prong assures that the alternative will not
                                              emission rates for BART modeling are                    emission limit for this unit in the
                                              calculated in a different manner than                                                                           result in worsened conditions anywhere than
                                                                                                      Apache SIP Revision. In its response to                 would otherwise exist. . . .18
                                              BART emission limits.10 In particular,                  comments, ADEQ compared the results
                                              the BART Guidelines recommend that                      of this modeling run to the baseline                    Thus, in promulgating the BART
                                              modeling be performed using an average                  results and the BART case. ADEQ found                   Alternative requirements, EPA clearly
                                              24-hour emission rate,11 excluding                      that the Apache BART Alternative (as                    contemplated that there could be
                                              periods of startup and shutdown.12 By                   represented by 9b PNGt) would result in                 instances where a BART alternative
                                              contrast, emission limits for EGUs are                  improved visibility at all affected Class               would result in less progress at a
                                              established based on 30-day rolling                     I areas compared to the baseline and                    particular Class I area, yet ensure overall
                                              averages and must be met on a                           would result in improved visibility, on                 greater reasonable progress than BART.
                                              continuous basis, including during                                                                              This is the case with the Apache BART
                                                                                                      average, across all affected Class I areas
                                              periods of startup, shutdown, and                                                                               Alternative.
                                                                                                      compared with BART.16 Thus, the
                                              malfunction.13                                                                                                     Comment: The Conservation
                                                In this case, the SNCR system on ST3                  results of 9b PNGt confirm ADEQ’s
                                                                                                      determination that the Apache BART                      Organizations argued that EPA’s
                                              will not be capable of operating during                                                                         modeling is flawed because it only
                                              portions of startup and shutdown                        Alternative would achieve greater
                                                                                                      reasonable progress than BART.                          considered visibility impacts at Class I
                                              periods.14 Therefore, the emission rate                                                                         areas within 300 kilometers (km) of
                                              for startup and shutdown periods will                      Comment: The Conservation
                                                                                                      Organizations noted that the modeling                   Apache. Citing a recent evaluation of
                                              be higher than 0.225 lb/MMBtu, the                                                                              CALPUFF by EPA,19 they commented
                                              value that corresponds entirely to SNCR                 cited in EPA’s proposal shows that
                                                                                                      visibility at two Class I areas—the Gila                that ‘‘the model is more accurate at
                                              operation. Over a period of 30 days, the
                                                                                                      and Mt. Baldy Wilderness Areas—will                     farther distances than previously
                                              emissions from these periods of time
                                                                                                      be worse under the BART Alternative                     assumed.’’ Therefore, they asserted that
                                              could cause the 30-day average emission
                                                                                                      compared to BART. The commenters                        EPA should have considered Apache’s
                                              rate to exceed 0.225 lb/MMBtu.
                                                                                                      asserted that EPA should update its                     visibility impacts at a radius of 500 km.
                                              Accordingly, ADEQ set a 30-day
                                              emission rate of 0.23 lb/MMBtu to                       modeling to correct the alleged flaws                      Response: We do not agree that we
                                              account for the emissions from startup                  identified by the commenters and                        should have considered visibility
                                              and shutdown periods. The upward                        confirm whether the BART Alternative                    impacts at Class I areas greater than 300
                                              revision from 0.225 lb/MMBtu to 0.23                    will in fact result in less visibility                  km from Apache. The report cited by
                                              lb/MMBtu represents a difference of                     improvement at these two Class I areas.                 the Conservation Organizations does not
                                              approximately two percent. We consider                  They argued that ‘‘EPA’s failure to                     support the regulatory use of CALPUFF
                                              this degree of upward revision                          consider measures to improve visibility                 beyond 300 km, nor does it refute the
                                                                                                      at every Class I area impacted by                       1998 Interagency Workgroup on Air
                                                 9 The comment referred to ‘‘Unit 2.’’ However,       Apache is contrary to the intent of the                 Quality Modeling (IWAQM) Phase 2
                                              this appears to be a typographical error, as 0.23 lb/   regional haze regulations.’’                            report, which states that ‘‘use of
                                              MMBtu is the permitted emission limit for ST3, not                                                              CALPUFF for characterizing transport
                                              ST2.                                                       Response: We agree that modeling
                                                                                                                                                              beyond 200 to 300 km should be done
                                                 10 Use of the BART Guidelines is required only       indicates that visibility at two Class I
                                              for BART determinations at fossil-fuel fired                                                                    cautiously with an awareness of the
                                                                                                      areas—the Gila and Mt. Baldy
                                              generating stations with a capacity greater than 750                                                            likely problems involved.’’ 20 Consistent
                                                                                                      Wilderness Areas—will be slightly
                                              MW. See 40 CFR 51.308(e)(1)(ii)(B). The Apache                                                                  with this recommendation, our BART
                                              Generating Station has a total capacity less than 750   worse under the BART Alternative
                                                                                                                                                              analysis in the Arizona Regional Haze
                                              MW. However, because the BART Guidelines are a          compared to BART. However, this does
                                              useful resource for performing BART                                                                             FIP evaluated visibility impacts and
                                                                                                      not preclude approval of the Apache
                                              determinations, both ADEQ and EPA have adhered                                                                  improvements at the nine Class I areas
                                              to the requirements of the BART Guidelines in           BART Alternative because, as explained
                                                                                                                                                              within 300 km of Apache.21 It was
                                              evaluating this better-than-BART alternative.           in our proposal, the BART Alternative
                                                                                                                                                              reasonable for ADEQ and EPA to
                                                 11 See 40 CFR part 51, appendix Y, section IV.D.5    will result in improved visibility at all
                                              (‘‘Use the 24-hour average actual emission rate from    affected Class I areas compared with
                                              the highest emitting day of the meteorological                                                                    18 71  FR 60612, 60621–22.
                                              period modeled (for the pre-control scenario).
                                                                                                      baseline conditions 17 and will result in                 19 ‘‘Documentation  of the Evaluation of CALPUFF
                                                 12 Id. section III.A.3 (recommending that            improved visibility, on average, across                 and Other Long Range Transport Models Using
                                              ‘‘emissions reflecting periods of start-up, shutdown,   all Class I Areas, compared with BART.                  Tracer Field Experiment Data’’ (2012), is available
                                              and malfunction’’ not be used for modeling).            As EPA explained in the preamble to                     at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/scram/reports/EPA-454_
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                                                 13 See CAA section 302(k).
                                                                                                      the final BART Alternative Rule:                        R-12-003.pdf.
                                                 14 The SNCR system requires the boiler exhaust                                                                  20 ‘‘IWAQM Phase 2 Summary Report and

                                              gas to be above a certain minimum temperature in                                                                Recommendations for Modeling Long Range
                                                                                                        15 Apache SIP Revision, Responsiveness
                                              order to properly function. During portions of the                                                              Transport Impacts,’’ available at: http://
                                              startup period, the exhaust gas will be below this      Summary at 13.                                          www.epa.gov/scram001/7thconf/calpuff/
                                                                                                        16 Id. at 13–14.                                      phase2.pdf, at 18.
                                              temperature while the boiler heats up, precluding
                                              operation of SNCR controls during these portions of       17 Here ‘‘baseline’’ refers to controls in place at      21 See 77 FR 42834, 42857 (‘‘The nine Class I

                                              the startup period.                                     Apache as of 2013. See 79 FR 56326, footnote 30.        areas within 300 km of Apache were modeled’’).



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          19223

                                              consider these same Class I areas when                  reductions. In particular, the                        to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below. EPA
                                              assessing the Apache BART Alternative.                  commenters suggested that EPA could                   has made, and will continue to make,
                                                 Comment: Citing the preambles to                     require AEPCO to install SNCR at ST2                  these documents generally available
                                              EPA’s proposed and final revisions to                   and switch ST3 to gas, rather than                    electronically through
                                              the RHR concerning BART alternatives,                   switching ST2 to gas and installing                   www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
                                              the Conservation Organizations asserted                 SNCR at ST3. They also encouraged                     copy at the appropriate EPA office (see
                                              that the weight-of-evidence alternative                 EPA to consider capacity limitations or               the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
                                              to the two-part test is generally                       other operational limits to improve the               for more information).
                                              appropriate only when a state cannot                    alternative.
                                              conduct the two-part test, or when the                     Response: We do not agree that we                  V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              state has significant confidence that a                 can amend the Apache BART                             Reviews
                                              BART alternative will have greater                      Alternative to provide greater emission               A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                              visibility benefits than BART. They                     reductions. Under the CAA, if EPA                     Planning and Review and Executive
                                              argued that Arizona’s weight-of-                        determines that a SIP meets the                       Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                              evidence approach was inappropriate                     requirements of the CAA and EPA’s                     Regulatory Review 13563
                                              here because the state had sufficient                   implementing regulations, we are
                                              data to conduct the two-part test and                                                                           This action is not a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                      obligated to approve the SIP.25 For the
                                              ‘‘could not have had confidence that the                                                                      regulatory action’’ under the terms of
                                                                                                      reasons described in our proposal and
                                              alternative would result in superior                                                                          Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                      elsewhere in this document, we have
                                              visibility benefits.’’                                                                                        October 4, 1993) and is therefore not
                                                                                                      determined that the Apache SIP revision
                                                 Response: We do not agree with this                                                                        subject to review under Executive
                                                                                                      meets the applicable requirements of the
                                              comment. Nothing in the RHR or in the                                                                         Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                      CAA and EPA’s regulations, and we are
                                              preamble language cited by the                                                                                January 21, 2011). This rule applies to
                                                                                                      therefore required to approve it.
                                              commenters indicates that the weight-                                                                         only one facility and is therefore not a
                                              of-evidence test is appropriate only                    III. Final Action                                     rule of general applicability.
                                              when a state cannot conduct the two-                       As explained in our proposal and this              B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                              part test, or when the state has                        document, we have determined that the
                                              significant confidence that a BART                                                                              This action does not impose an
                                                                                                      Apache SIP Revision would provide for
                                              alternative will have greater visibility                                                                      information collection burden under the
                                                                                                      greater reasonable progress toward
                                              benefits than BART. In the preamble to                                                                        provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                                                                      natural visibility conditions than BART.
                                              the 2006 final revisions to the RHR, EPA                                                                      Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
                                                                                                      We have also determined that the
                                              explained that we were adopting a                                                                             defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
                                                                                                      Apache SIP Revision meets all other
                                              weight of evidence test ‘‘as an                         requirements of the CAA and EPA’s                     C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                              alternative to the methodology set forth                implementing regulations with one
                                              in section 51.308(e)(3).’’ 22 EPA                                                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                      exception: the Apache Permit Revision                 generally requires an agency to prepare
                                              described the factors that could be                     incorporates by reference certain state
                                              considered as part of such test and                                                                           a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
                                                                                                      regulations that establish an affirmative             rule subject to notice and comment
                                              suggested specific circumstances where                  defense for malfunctions (R–18–2–101,
                                              a weight of evidence comparison ‘‘may                                                                         rulemaking requirements under the
                                                                                                      paragraph 65; R18–2–310, sections (A),                Administrative Procedure Act or any
                                              be warranted.’’ 23 However, EPA did not                 (B), (D) and (E); and R18–2–310.01).26 In
                                              indicate that these were the only                                                                             other statute unless the agency certifies
                                                                                                      a letter dated February 19, 2015, ADEQ                that the rule will not have a significant
                                              circumstances in which this approach                    requested that EPA not act on these
                                              could be employed.                                                                                            economic impact on a substantial
                                                                                                      provisions of the Apache SIP Revision                 number of small entities. Small entities
                                                 In this instance, ADEQ found that the                at this time.27 Accordingly, we are
                                              two-prong test as described in 40 CFR                                                                         include small businesses, small
                                                                                                      taking final action to approve the                    organizations, and small governmental
                                              51.308(e)(3) was not appropriate and                    Apache SIP Revision except for the
                                              therefore chose to apply the clear weight                                                                     jurisdictions.
                                                                                                      affirmative defense provisions                           For purposes of assessing the impacts
                                              of evidence test. Nonetheless, as                       contained in the Apache Permit
                                              explained in our proposal, we applied a                                                                       of this rule on small entities, small
                                                                                                      Revision. We are also taking final action             entity is defined as: (1) A small business
                                              modified version of the two-prong test,                 to revise the Arizona Regional Haze FIP
                                              using the 98th percentile impacts                                                                             as defined by the Small Business
                                                                                                      to remove those portions that apply to                Administration’s (SBA) regulations at 13
                                              (averaged across three years), rather                   Apache. The withdrawal of the FIP, as
                                              than the best twenty-percent days and                                                                         CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental
                                                                                                      it applies to Apache, also constitutes                jurisdiction that is a government of a
                                              worst twenty-percent days, as provided                  our final action on AEPCO’s petition for
                                              for in 40 CFR 51.308(e)(3).24 The                                                                             city, county, town, school district or
                                                                                                      reconsideration of the FIP.                           special district with a population of less
                                              Apache BART Alternative meets both
                                              prongs of this modified test, which                     IV. Incorporation by Reference                        than 50,000; and (3) a small
                                              strongly supports the conclusion that                                                                         organization that is any not-for-profit
                                                                                                        In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                              the Apache BART Alternative would                                                                             enterprise which is independently
                                                                                                      regulatory text that includes
                                              achieve greater reasonable progress than                                                                      owned and operated and is not
                                                                                                      incorporation by reference. In
                                              BART.                                                                                                         dominant in its field. Firms primarily
                                                                                                      accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                 Comment: The Conservation                                                                                  engaged in the generation, transmission,
                                                                                                      51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
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                                              Organizations asserted that the Apache                                                                        and/or distribution of electric energy for
                                                                                                      by reference of the ADEQ permit
                                              BART Alternative could be improved to                                                                         sale are small if, including affiliates, the
                                                                                                      revision described in the amendments
                                              achieve additional emissions                                                                                  total electric output for the preceding
                                                                                                        25 See CAA section 110(k)(3).
                                                                                                                                                            fiscal year did not exceed 4 million
                                                22 71  FR 60612, 60621–22.                              26 See Apache Permit Revision section V.D.          megawatt hours. AEPCO sold under 3
                                                23 Id. at 60622.                                        27 See Letter from Eric Massey, ADEQ, to Jared      million megawatt hours in 2013 and is
                                                24 79 FR 56328.                                       Blumenfeld, EPA (February 19, 2015).                  therefore a small entity.


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                                              19224                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 After considering the economic                       F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                technical standards (e.g., materials
                                              impacts of this action on small entities,               and Coordination With Indian Tribal                   specifications, test methods, sampling
                                              I certify that this action will not have a              Governments                                           procedures and business practices) that
                                              significant economic impact on a                           Under Executive Order 13175 (65 FR                 are developed or adopted by the VCS
                                              substantial number of small entities.                   67249, November 9, 2000), EPA may not                 bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to
                                              The approval of the SIP, if finalized,                  issue a regulation that has tribal                    provide Congress, through annual
                                              merely approves state law as meeting                    implications, that imposes substantial                reports to OMB, with explanations
                                              Federal requirements and imposes no                     direct compliance costs, and that is not              when the Agency decides not to use
                                              additional requirements beyond those                    required by statute, unless the federal               available and applicable VCS.
                                                                                                      government provides the funds                           EPA believes that VCS are
                                              imposed by state law. See Mid-Tex
                                                                                                      necessary to pay the direct compliance                inapplicable to this action. This action
                                              Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. FERC, 773                                                                       does not require the public to perform
                                              F.2d 327 (D.C. Cir. 1985). The FIP                      costs incurred by tribal governments, or
                                                                                                      EPA consults with tribal officials early              activities conducive to the use of VCS.
                                              withdrawal would alleviate economic
                                              impacts on AEPCO and therefore would                    in the process of developing the                      J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                              not have a significant adverse impact on                proposed regulation and develops a                    Actions To Address Environmental
                                              any small entity.                                       tribal summary impact statement.                      Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                                                                         This rule does not have tribal                     Low-Income Populations
                                              D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         implications, as specified in Executive
                                                                                                                                                               Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
                                              (UMRA)                                                  Order 13175. It will not have substantial
                                                                                                                                                            February 16, 1994), establishes federal
                                                                                                      direct effects on tribal governments.
                                                Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                                                                           executive policy on environmental
                                                                                                      Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
                                              Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.                                                                           justice. Its main provision directs
                                                                                                      apply to this rule. The SIP is not
                                                                                                                                                            federal agencies, to the greatest extent
                                              1531–1538, requires Federal agencies,                   approved to apply on any Indian
                                                                                                                                                            practicable and permitted by law, to
                                              unless otherwise prohibited by law, to                  reservation land or in any other area
                                                                                                                                                            make environmental justice part of their
                                              assess the effects of their regulatory                  where EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                                                                                                                                            mission by identifying and addressing,
                                              actions on State, local, and tribal                     demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                                                                            as appropriate, disproportionately high
                                              governments and the private sector.                     jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                                                                                                                            and adverse human health or
                                              Federal agencies must also develop a                    country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                                                                            environmental effects of their programs,
                                              plan to provide notice to small                         implications and will not impose
                                                                                                                                                            policies, and activities on minority
                                              governments that might be significantly                 substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                                                                            populations and low-income
                                              or uniquely affected by any regulatory                  governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                                                                            populations in the United States.
                                              requirements. The plan must enable                      specified by Executive Order 13175.                      EPA has determined that this rule will
                                              officials of affected small governments                 G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of               not have disproportionately high and
                                              to have meaningful and timely input in                  Children From Environmental Health                    adverse human health or environmental
                                              the development of EPA regulatory                       Risks and Safety Risks                                effects on minority or low-income
                                              proposals with significant Federal                        EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR                      populations because it increases the
                                              intergovernmental mandates and must                     19885, April 23, 1997) as applying only               level of environmental protection for all
                                              inform, educate, and advise small                       to those regulatory actions that concern              affected populations without having any
                                              governments on compliance with the                      health or safety risks, such that the                 disproportionately high and adverse
                                              regulatory requirements.                                analysis required under section 5–501 of              human health or environmental effects
                                                                                                      the EO has the potential to influence the             on any population, including any
                                                This rule does not contain a Federal                                                                        minority or low-income population, at a
                                              mandate that may result in expenditures                 regulation. This action is not subject to
                                                                                                      EO 13045 because it does not establish                lower cost than the FIP.
                                              of $100 million or more for state, local,
                                              and tribal governments, in the aggregate,               an environmental standard intended to                 K. Congressional Review Act
                                              or the private sector in any one year.                  mitigate health or safety risks. This
                                                                                                      action addresses regional haze and                      The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              Thus, this rule is not subject to the                                                                         U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                                                                                      visibility protection.
                                              requirements of sections 202 or 205 of                                                                        Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              UMRA.                                                   H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                     Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                This rule is also not subject to the                  Concerning Regulations That                           that before a rule may take effect, the
                                              requirements of section 203 of UMRA                     Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                                                                                      Distribution, or Use                                  submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              because it contains no regulatory
                                              requirements that might significantly or                  This action is not subject to Executive             copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                              uniquely affect small governments. This                 Order 13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22,                     Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                              rule does not impose regulatory                         2001)), because it is exempt under                    of the United States. Section 804
                                                                                                      Executive Order 12866.                                exempts from section 801 the following
                                              requirements on any government entity.
                                                                                                                                                            types of rules: (1) rules of particular
                                              E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    I. National Technology Transfer and                   applicability; (2) rules relating to agency
                                                                                                      Advancement Act                                       management or personnel; and (3) rules
                                                This action does not have federalism                     Section 12(d) of the National                      of agency organization, procedure, or
                                              implications. It will not have substantial              Technology Transfer and Advancement                   practice that do not substantially affect
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              direct effects on the states, on the                    Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104–                  the rights or obligations of non-agency
                                              relationship between the national                       113, 12 (10) (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs             parties. 5 U.S.C. 804(3). EPA is not
                                              government and the states, or in the                    EPA to use voluntary consensus                        required to submit a rule report
                                              distribution of power and                               standards (VCS) in its regulatory                     regarding this action under section 801
                                              responsibilities among the various                      activities unless to do so would be                   because this is a rule of particular
                                              levels of government, as specified in                   inconsistent with applicable law or                   applicability that only applies to a
                                              Executive Order 13132.                                  otherwise impractical. VCS are                        single named facility.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         19225

                                              L. Petitions for Judicial Review                        Subpart D—Arizona                                        Coal-fired unit means any of the EGUs
                                                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                                                                       identified in paragraph (f)(1) of this
                                                                                                      ■ 2. Section 52.120 is amended by                     section.
                                              Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
                                                                                                      adding paragraph (c)(165) to read as                     Continuous emission monitoring
                                              this action must be filed in the United
                                              States Court of Appeals for the                         follows:                                              system or CEMS means the equipment
                                              appropriate circuit by June 9, 2015.                                                                          required by 40 CFR part 75 and this
                                                                                                      § 52.120    Identification of plan.
                                              Filing a petition for reconsideration by                                                                      paragraph (f).
                                                                                                      *       *     *       *      *                           Emissions limitation or emissions
                                              the Administrator of this final rule does                  (c) * * *
                                              not affect the finality of this rule for the                                                                  limit means any of the Federal Emission
                                                                                                         (165) The following plan was                       Limitations required by this paragraph
                                              purposes of judicial review nor does it                 submitted May 13, 2014, by the
                                              extend the time within which a petition                                                                       (f) or any of the applicable PM10 and
                                                                                                      Governor’s designee:                                  SO2 emissions limits for Cholla Power
                                              for judicial review may be filed, and                      (i) Incorporation by reference.
                                              shall not postpone the effectiveness of                                                                       Plant and Coronado Generating Station
                                                                                                         (A) Arizona Department of                          submitted to EPA as part of the Arizona
                                              such rule or action. This action may not                Environmental Quality.
                                              be challenged later in proceedings to                                                                         Regional Haze SIP in a letter dated
                                                                                                         (1) Significant Revision No. 59195 to
                                              enforce its requirements. See CAA                                                                             February 28, 2011, and approved into
                                                                                                      Air Quality Control Permit No. 55412,
                                              section 307(b)(2).                                                                                            the Arizona State Implementation Plan
                                                                                                      excluding section V.D., issued May 13,
                                                 In addition, pursuant to section                                                                           on December 5, 2012.
                                                                                                      2014.                                                    Flue Gas Desulfurization System or
                                              307(d)(1)(B) and (V) of the CAA, the                       (ii) Additional materials.
                                              Administrator determines that this                                                                            FGD means a pollution control device
                                                                                                         (A) Arizona Department of
                                              action is subject to the provisions of                                                                        that employs flue gas desulfurization
                                                                                                      Environmental Quality.
                                              section 307(d). Section 307(d)                             (1) Arizona State Implementation                   technology, including an absorber
                                              establishes procedural requirements                     Plan, Revision to the Arizona Regional                utilizing lime, fly ash, or limestone
                                              specific to certain rulemaking actions                  Haze Plan for Arizona Electric Power                  slurry, for the reduction of sulfur
                                              under the CAA. Pursuant to CAA                          Cooperative, Incorporated, Apache                     dioxide emissions.
                                              section 307(d)(1)(B), the withdrawal of                                                                          Group of coal-fired units mean Units
                                                                                                      Generating Station, excluding the
                                              the provisions of the Arizona Regional                                                                        1 and 2 for Coronado Generating Station
                                                                                                      appendices.
                                              Haze FIP that apply to Apache is subject                                                                      and Units 2, 3, and 4 for Cholla Power
                                                                                                      ■ 3. Section 52.145 is amended by                     Plant.
                                              to the requirements of CAA section                      revising paragraphs (f) introductory text,
                                              307(d), as it constitutes a revision to a                                                                        lb means pound(s).
                                                                                                      (f)(1), (f)(2), (f)(3)(i), (f)(4)(ii), and               NOX means nitrogen oxides expressed
                                              FIP under CAA section 110(c).                           (f)(5)(i)(A) and (B) and removing and                 as nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
                                              Furthermore, CAA section 307(d)(1)(V)                   reserving paragraph (f)(5)(ii)(B) to read                Owner(s)/operator(s) means any
                                              provides that the provisions of section                 as follows:                                           person(s) who own(s) or who operate(s),
                                              307(d) apply to ‘‘such other actions as
                                                                                                                                                            control(s), or supervise(s) one or more of
                                              the Administrator may determine.’’ The                  § 52.145    Visibility protection.
                                                                                                                                                            the units identified in paragraph (f)(1) of
                                              Administrator determines that the SIP                   *      *    *      *    *                             this section.
                                              approval portion of this action is also                    (f) Source-specific federal                           MMBtu means million British thermal
                                              subject to 307(d). While the                            implementation plan for regional haze                 unit(s).
                                              Administrator did not explicitly make                   at Cholla Power Plant and Coronado                       Operating hour means any hour that
                                              this determination earlier, all of the                  Generating Station—(1) Applicability.                 fossil fuel is fired in the unit.
                                              procedural requirements, e.g.,                          This paragraph (f) applies to each                       PM10 means filterable total particulate
                                              docketing, hearing and comment                          owner/operator of the following coal-                 matter less than 10 microns and the
                                              periods, of section 307(d) have been                    fired electricity generating units (EGUs)             condensable material in the impingers
                                              complied with during the course of this                 in the state of Arizona: Cholla Power                 as measured by Methods 201A and 202
                                              rulemaking.                                             Plant, Units 2, 3, and 4 and Coronado                 in 40 CFR part 51, appendix M.
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      Generating Station, Units 1 and 2. The                   Regional Administrator means the
                                                                                                      provisions of this paragraph (f) are                  Regional Administrator of EPA Region
                                                Environmental protection, Air                         severable, and if any provision of this               IX or his/her authorized representative.
                                              pollution control, Incorporation by                     paragraph (f), or the application of any                 SO2 means sulfur dioxide.
                                              reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 provision of this paragraph (f) to any                   SO2 removal efficiency means the
                                              Nitrogen oxides, Particulate matter,                    owner/operator or circumstance, is held               quantity of SO2 removed as calculated
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                             invalid, the application of such                      by the procedure in paragraph
                                              requirements, Sulfur dioxide, Visibility,               provision to other owner/operators and                (f)(5)(iii)(B) of this section.
                                              Volatile organic compounds.                             other circumstances, and the remainder                   Unit means any of the EGUs identified
                                                Dated: February 27, 2015.                             of this paragraph (f), shall not be                   in paragraph (f)(1) of this section.
                                              Gina McCarthy,                                          affected thereby.                                        Valid data means data recorded when
                                              Administrator.                                             (2) Definitions. Terms not defined                 the CEMS is not out-of-control as
                                                Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code              below shall have the meaning given to                 defined by 40 CFR part 75.
                                              of Federal Regulations is amended as                    them in the Clean Air Act or EPA’s                       (3) * * *
                                              follows:                                                regulations implementing the Clean Air                   (i) NOX emission limitations. The
                                                                                                      Act. For purposes of this paragraph (f):              owner/operator of each coal-fired unit
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                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                       ADEQ means the Arizona Department                  subject to this paragraph (f) shall not
                                              PROMULGATION OF                                         of Environmental Quality.                             emit or cause to be emitted NOX in
                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                       Boiler-operating day means a 24-hour               excess of the following limitations, in
                                                                                                      period between 12 midnight and the                    pounds per million British thermal
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 following midnight during which any                   units (lb/MMBtu) from any group of
                                              continues to read as follows:                           fuel is combusted at any time in the                  coal-fired units. Each emission limit
                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   unit.                                                 shall be based on a rolling 30-boiler-


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                                              19226                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              operating-day average, unless otherwise                                                                          Federal              comply with the applicable PM10 and
                                              indicated in specific paragraphs.                                      Group of coal-fired units                emission              SO2 emissions limits submitted to EPA
                                                                                                                                                              limitation            as part of the Arizona Regional Haze SIP
                                                                                              Federal                                                                               in a letter dated February 28, 2011, and
                                                  Group of coal-fired units                  emission            Coronado Generating Station
                                                                                                                   Units 1 and 2 ....................                  0.065        approved into the Arizona State
                                                                                             limitation
                                                                                                                                                                                    Implementation Plan on December 5,
                                              Cholla Power Plant Units 2,                                        *      *    *     *    *                                           2012, as well as the related compliance,
                                                3, and 4 .............................                0.055        (4) * * *                                                        recordkeeping and reporting of this
                                                                                                                   (ii) The owners/operators of each unit                           paragraph (f) no later than the following
                                                                                                                 subject to this paragraph (f) shall                                dates:

                                                                                                                                                                                       Compliance date
                                                                                           Unit
                                                                                                                                                                   PM10                                                 SO2

                                              Cholla Power Plant, Unit 2 ......................................................................   April 1, 2016   ..................................   April 1, 2016.
                                              Cholla Power Plant, Unit 3 ......................................................................   June 3, 2013    ..................................   June 3, 2013.
                                              Cholla Power Plant, Unit 4 ......................................................................   June 3, 2013    ..................................   June 3, 2013.
                                              Coronado Generating Station, Unit 1 ......................................................          June 3, 2013    ..................................   June 3, 2013.
                                              Coronado Generating Station, Unit 2 ......................................................          June 3, 2013    ..................................   June 3, 2013.



                                              *      *     *    *     *                                          accuracy for lb/hr of NOX, SO2 and heat                            for residues of secondary alkane (C13-
                                                 (5) * * *                                                       input shall be performed each time the                             C17) sulfonates.
                                                 (i) * * *                                                       40 CFR part 75 CEMS undergo relative                               DATES: This regulation is effective April
                                                 (A) At all times after the compliance                           accuracy testing. In addition, relative                            10, 2015. Objections and requests for
                                              date specified in paragraph (f)(4) of this                         accuracy test audits shall be performed                            hearings must be received on or before
                                              section, the owner/operator of each                                in the units of lb/MMBtu for the inlet                             June 9, 2015, and must be filed in
                                              coal-fired unit shall maintain, calibrate,                         and outlet SO2 monitors at Cholla Units                            accordance with the instructions
                                              and operate a CEMS, in full compliance                             2, 3, and 4.                                                       provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also
                                              with the requirements found at 40 CFR                                 (ii) * * *                                                      Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                              part 75, to accurately measure SO2,                                *       *    *    *    *                                           INFORMATION).
                                              NOX, diluent, and stack gas volumetric                                (B) [Reserved]                                                  ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
                                              flow rate from each unit. In addition,                             *       *    *    *    *                                           identified by docket identification (ID)
                                              the owner/operator of Cholla Units 2, 3,
                                                                                                                 [FR Doc. 2015–07987 Filed 4–9–15; 8:45 am]                         number EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–0756, is
                                              and 4 shall calibrate, maintain, and
                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                             available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                              operate a CEMS, in full compliance with
                                                                                                                                                                                    or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
                                              the requirements found at 40 CFR part
                                                                                                                                                                                    Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
                                              75, to accurately measure SO2 emissions
                                                                                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                           in the Environmental Protection Agency
                                              and diluent at the inlet of the sulfur                                                                                                Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
                                              dioxide control device. All valid CEMS                             AGENCY
                                                                                                                                                                                    Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
                                              hourly data shall be used to determine                             40 CFR Part 180                                                    Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
                                              compliance with the emission                                                                                                          20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
                                              limitations for NOX and SO2 in                                     [EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–0756; FRL–9923–64]
                                                                                                                                                                                    is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                              paragraph (f)(3) of this section for each                                                                                             Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                              unit. When the CEMS is out-of-control                              Secondary (C13-C17) Alkane Sulfonates;
                                                                                                                 Exemption From the Requirement of a                                holidays. The telephone number for the
                                              as defined by 40 CFR part 75, that CEMs                                                                                               Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                              data shall be treated as missing data,                             Tolerance
                                                                                                                                                                                    and the telephone number for the OPP
                                              and not used to calculate the emission                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                  Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                              average. Each required CEMS must                                   Agency (EPA).                                                      the visitor instructions and additional
                                              obtain valid data for at least 90 percent                          ACTION: Final rule.                                                information about the docket available
                                              of the unit operating hours, on an                                                                                                    at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                              annual basis.                                                      SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes an
                                                                                                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 (B) The owner/operator of each unit                             exemption from the requirement of a
                                              shall comply with the quality assurance                            tolerance for residues of two secondary                            Susan Lewis, Registration Division
                                              procedures for CEMS found in 40 CFR                                alkane (C13-C17) sulfonates (CAS Reg.                              (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                              part 75. In addition to these 40 CFR part                          Nos. 85711–69–9 and 97489–15–1)                                    Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                              75 requirements, relative accuracy test                            when used as inert ingredients                                     Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                              audits shall be calculated for both the                            (surfactant) in pesticide formulations                             DC 20460–0001; main telephone
                                              NOX and SO2 pounds per hour                                        applied to growing crops at a maximum                              number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
                                              measurement and the heat input                                     concentration not to exceed 40% by                                 RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
                                              measurement. The CEMs monitoring                                   weight. Exponent, on behalf of Clariant                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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                                              data shall not be bias adjusted. The inlet                         Corporation, submitted a petition to                               I. General Information
                                              SO2 and diluent monitors required by                               EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and
                                              this rule shall also meet the Quality                              Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting                                   A. Does this action apply to me?
                                              Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC)                                  establishment of an exemption from the                               You may be potentially affected by
                                              requirements of 40 CFR part 75. The                                requirement of a tolerance. This                                   this action if you are an agricultural
                                              testing and evaluation of the inlet                                regulation eliminates the need to                                  producer, food manufacturer, or
                                              monitors and the calculations of relative                          establish a maximum permissible level                              pesticide manufacturer. The following


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 10:08:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 10:08:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date: This rule is effective May 11, 2015.
ContactThomas Webb, U.S. EPA, Region 9, Planning Office, Air Division, Air-2, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Thomas Webb may be reached at telephone number (415) 947-4139 and via electronic mail at webb.thomas&commat;epa.gov.
FR Citation80 FR 19220 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Oxides; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Dioxide; Visibility and Volatile Organic Compounds

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