80_FR_19320 80 FR 19251 - Interpretation of the Flight Time Limitations

80 FR 19251 - Interpretation of the Flight Time Limitations

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 69 (April 10, 2015)

Page Range19251-19252
FR Document2015-07991

This action proposes to interpret our regulations to not apply to flight segments that are flown by a flightcrew consisting of only two pilots and no other flight crewmembers.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 69 (Friday, April 10, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 69 (Friday, April 10, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 19251-19252]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07991]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 121

[Docket No. FAA-2015-0881]


Interpretation of the Flight Time Limitations

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of Proposed Interpretation

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This action proposes to interpret our regulations to not apply 
to flight segments that are flown by a flightcrew consisting of only 
two pilots and no other flight crewmembers.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 11, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments identified by docket number FAA-2015-
0881 using any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Mail: Send Comments to Docket Operations, M-30; US 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 
20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: Take comments to Docket Operations in Room 
W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alex Zektser, Attorney, Regulations 
Division, Office of Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8018; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites interested persons to submit written comments, 
data, or views concerning this proposal. The most helpful comments 
reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the reason for 
any recommended change, and include supporting data. To ensure the 
docket does not contain duplicate comments, please send only one copy 
of written comments, or if you are filing comments electronically, 
please submit your comments only one time.
    The FAA will file in the docket all comments received, as well as a 
report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel 
concerning this proposal. Before acting on this proposal, the FAA will 
consider all comments received on or before the closing date for 
comments and any late-filed comments if it is possible to do so without 
incurring expense or delay. The FAA may change this proposal in light 
of comments received.

Availability of This Proposed Interpretation

    You can get an electronic copy using the Internet by--
    (1) Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);
    (2) Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/; or
    (3) Accessing the Government Publishing Office's Web page at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html.
    You can also get a copy by sending a request to the Federal 
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence 
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9680. Make 
sure to identify the docket number or notice number of this proposal.

Background

    The FAA has been asked to provide two legal interpretations 
regarding the application of 14 CFR 121.521. Specifically, both 
interpretation requests present scenarios involving supplemental all-
cargo part 121 operations that contain at least one international 
segment and make an election, under 14 CFR 121.513, to operate under 
the flight time limitations of Sec.  121.515 and Sec. Sec.  121.521 
through 121.525.
    Both scenarios involve, in part, at least one segment in which the 
aircraft would be flown by a flightcrew consisting solely of two pilots 
and no other flight crewmembers. Both

[[Page 19252]]

interpretation requests then ask the FAA to determine which specific 
flight, duty, and rest regulations would apply to these scenarios. 
Accordingly, the FAA must determine whether 14 CFR 121.521 applies to a 
flightcrew consisting solely of two pilots. For the reasons discussed 
below, the FAA proposes to find that Sec.  121.521 does not apply to 
any flight segment that is flown by a flightcrew consisting only of two 
pilots and no other flight crewmembers.

Discussion of the Proposal

    Normally, air carriers conducting all-cargo supplemental operations 
under part 121 must operate pursuant to the flight, duty, and rest 
provisions of Sec. Sec.  121.503 through 121.509. However, supplemental 
air carriers conducting overseas and international all-cargo operations 
may elect, pursuant to Sec.  121.513, to comply with the flight time 
limitations of Sec.  121.515 and Sec. Sec.  121.521 through 121.525 
(commonly referred to as the ``international rules'').\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 14 CFR 121.513.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 121.521 governs the smallest-size flightcrew that can 
operate under these international rules. The regulatory text of Sec.  
121.521 unambiguously states that this section applies only to a ``crew 
of two pilots and at least one additional flight crewmember.'' \2\ 
Thus, the plain text of Sec.  121.521 states that there must be at 
least three flight crewmembers in order for Sec.  121.521 to apply: (1) 
two pilots; and (2) at least one additional flight crewmember. The FAA 
reaffirmed this plain-text reading of Sec.  121.521 in a 2012 
interpretation in which it found that a flightcrew consisting of three 
pilots would be subject to the provisions of Sec.  121.521.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ 14 CFR 121.521(a) (emphasis added).
    \3\ Letter to Timothy Slater from Rebecca MacPherson, Assistant 
Chief Counsel for Regulations (Sept. 7, 2012) (answer to Question 
1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because Sec.  121.521 governs the smallest-size flightcrew that can 
operate under the international part 121 flight, duty, and rest rules 
for supplemental all-cargo operations and because Sec.  121.521 only 
applies to a flightcrew that has at least three flight crewmembers, the 
FAA proposes to find that Sec.  121.521 does not apply to a flightcrew 
of only two pilots and no other flight crewmembers. Under the proposed 
interpretation and consistent with the FAA's precedent, a flightcrew of 
only two pilots in a supplemental part 121 all-cargo operation would be 
subject to the provisions of Sec.  121.503 and Sec.  121.505, which, 
among other things, apply to a flightcrew consisting solely of two 
pilots.

    Issued in Washington, DC on April 1, 2015.
Mark W. Bury,
Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations, AGC-200.
[FR Doc. 2015-07991 Filed 4-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P?>



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          19251

                                                     (2) Within 36 months after the effective             Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  date of this AD, replace all H–11 steel barrel          Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
                                                  nuts with new Inconel barrel nuts.                      Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–                 Comments Invited
                                                     (ii) If no H–11 steel barrel nut is found at         544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;                  The FAA invites interested persons to
                                                  all attachment point locations, no further              Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
                                                                                                          may view this referenced service information
                                                                                                                                                                 submit written comments, data, or
                                                  work is required by this paragraph.
                                                                                                          at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,            views concerning this proposal. The
                                                  (h) Exception to Service Information                    1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                  most helpful comments reference a
                                                  Specifications                                          information on the availability of this                specific portion of the proposal, explain
                                                    Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 767–              material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                the reason for any recommended
                                                  53A0261, dated August 12, 2014, specifies a               Issued in Renton, Washington, on March               change, and include supporting data. To
                                                  compliance time ‘‘after the Original Issue              24, 2015.                                              ensure the docket does not contain
                                                  date of this Service Bulletin,’’ this AD                                                                       duplicate comments, please send only
                                                  requires compliance within the specified                Michael Kaszycki,
                                                  compliance time after the effective date of             Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                     one copy of written comments, or if you
                                                  this AD.                                                Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.           are filing comments electronically,
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2015–08072 Filed 4–9–15; 8:45 am]             please submit your comments only one
                                                  (i) Parts Installation Prohibition                                                                             time.
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                     As of the effective date of this AD, no                                                                        The FAA will file in the docket all
                                                  person may install an H–11 steel barrel nut                                                                    comments received, as well as a report
                                                  on the vertical stabilizer of any airplane.                                                                    summarizing each substantive public
                                                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                          contact with FAA personnel concerning
                                                  (AMOCs)                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                        this proposal. Before acting on this
                                                     (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                                                                           proposal, the FAA will consider all
                                                  Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                14 CFR Part 121                                        comments received on or before the
                                                  authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                                                                          [Docket No. FAA–2015–0881]
                                                                                                                                                                 closing date for comments and any late-
                                                  requested using the procedures found in 14                                                                     filed comments if it is possible to do so
                                                  CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,                                                                    without incurring expense or delay. The
                                                                                                          Interpretation of the Flight Time
                                                  send your request to your principal inspector                                                                  FAA may change this proposal in light
                                                  or local Flight Standards District Office, as           Limitations
                                                                                                                                                                 of comments received.
                                                  appropriate. If sending information directly            AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                  to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               Administration (FAA), DOT.                             Availability of This Proposed
                                                  attention of the person identified in                                                                          Interpretation
                                                  paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may            ACTION: Notice of Proposed
                                                  be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                  Interpretation                                           You can get an electronic copy using
                                                  Requests@faa.gov.                                                                                              the Internet by—
                                                     (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                  SUMMARY:   This action proposes to                       (1) Searching the Federal
                                                  notify your appropriate principal inspector,            interpret our regulations to not apply to              eRulemaking Portal (http://
                                                  or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           flight segments that are flown by a                    www.regulations.gov);
                                                  of the local flight standards district office/          flightcrew consisting of only two pilots                 (2) Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and
                                                  certificate holding district office.                    and no other flight crewmembers.                       Policies Web page at http://
                                                     (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable              DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                  level of safety may be used for any repair
                                                                                                                                                                 www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/; or
                                                                                                          or before May 11, 2015.                                  (3) Accessing the Government
                                                  required by this AD if it is approved by the
                                                  Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization                ADDRESSES: You may send comments                       Publishing Office’s Web page at http://
                                                  Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                identified by docket number FAA–                       www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html.
                                                  been authorized by the Manager, Seattle                 2015–0881 using any of the following                     You can also get a copy by sending a
                                                  ACO, to make those findings. For a repair               methods:                                               request to the Federal Aviation
                                                  method to be approved, the repair must meet                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 Administration, Office of Rulemaking,
                                                  the certification basis of the airplane, and the        http://www.regulations.gov and follow                  ARM–1, 800 Independence Avenue
                                                  approval must specifically refer to this AD.            the online instructions for sending your               SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by
                                                     (4) If any service information contains
                                                                                                          comments electronically.                               calling (202) 267–9680. Make sure to
                                                  steps that are identified as RC, those steps
                                                                                                             • Mail: Send Comments to Docket                     identify the docket number or notice
                                                  must be done to comply with this AD; any
                                                  steps that are not identified as RC are                 Operations, M–30; US Department of                     number of this proposal.
                                                  recommended. Those steps that are not                   Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
                                                                                                          Avenue SE., West Building Ground                       Background
                                                  identified as RC may be deviated from using
                                                  accepted methods in accordance with the                 Floor, Room W12–140, West Building                       The FAA has been asked to provide
                                                  operator’s maintenance or inspection                    Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590–                    two legal interpretations regarding the
                                                  program without obtaining approval of an                0001.                                                  application of 14 CFR 121.521.
                                                  AMOC, provided the steps identified as RC                  • Hand Delivery: Take comments to                   Specifically, both interpretation
                                                  can be done and the airplane can be put back            Docket Operations in Room W12–140 of                   requests present scenarios involving
                                                  in a serviceable condition. Any substitutions
                                                  or changes to steps identified as RC require
                                                                                                          the West Building Ground Floor at 1200                 supplemental all-cargo part 121
                                                  approval of an AMOC.                                    New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                     operations that contain at least one
                                                                                                          DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                  international segment and make an
                                                  (k) Related Information                                 through Friday, except Federal holidays.               election, under 14 CFR 121.513, to
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    (1) For more information about this AD,                  • Fax: (202) 493–2251.                              operate under the flight time limitations
                                                  contact Berhane Alazar, Aerospace Engineer,             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alex                  of § 121.515 and §§ 121.521 through
                                                  Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle                 Zektser, Attorney, Regulations Division,               121.525.
                                                  Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind
                                                  Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                                                                          Office of Chief Counsel, Federal                         Both scenarios involve, in part, at
                                                  phone: 425–917–6577; fax: 425–917–6590;                 Aviation Administration, 800                           least one segment in which the aircraft
                                                  email: berhane.alazar@faa.gov.                          Independence Avenue SW.,                               would be flown by a flightcrew
                                                    (2) For service information identified in             Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202)                 consisting solely of two pilots and no
                                                  this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                      267–8018; email: Alex.Zektser@faa.gov.                 other flight crewmembers. Both


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                                                  19252                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 69 / Friday, April 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  interpretation requests then ask the FAA                  Issued in Washington, DC on April 1, 2015.           questions on viewing or submitting
                                                  to determine which specific flight, duty,               Mark W. Bury,                                          material to the docket, call Cheryl
                                                  and rest regulations would apply to                     Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations,               Collins, Program Manager, Docket
                                                  these scenarios. Accordingly, the FAA                   AGC–200.                                               Operations, telephone 202–366–9826.
                                                  must determine whether 14 CFR                           [FR Doc. 2015–07991 Filed 4–9–15; 8:45 am]             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  121.521 applies to a flightcrew                         BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  consisting solely of two pilots. For the                                                                       Table of Acronyms
                                                  reasons discussed below, the FAA                                                                               CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                  proposes to find that § 121.521 does not                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                 DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                  apply to any flight segment that is flown                                                                      FR Federal Register
                                                                                                          SECURITY                                               NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                  by a flightcrew consisting only of two
                                                  pilots and no other flight crewmembers.                                                                        § Section Symbol
                                                                                                          Coast Guard                                            U.S.C. United States Code
                                                  Discussion of the Proposal
                                                                                                          33 CFR Part 117                                        A. Public Participation and Request for
                                                     Normally, air carriers conducting all-                                                                      Comments
                                                                                                          [Docket No. USCG–2014–0358]
                                                  cargo supplemental operations under                                                                              We encourage you to participate in
                                                  part 121 must operate pursuant to the                   RIN 1625–AA09                                          this proposed rulemaking by submitting
                                                  flight, duty, and rest provisions of                                                                           comments and related materials. All
                                                  §§ 121.503 through 121.509. However,                    Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                       comments received will be posted,
                                                  supplemental air carriers conducting                    Missouri River, Atchison, KS                           without change to http://
                                                  overseas and international all-cargo                                                                           www.regulations.gov and will include
                                                                                                          AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                  operations may elect, pursuant to                                                                              any personal information you have
                                                  § 121.513, to comply with the flight time               ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                                                                                 provided.
                                                  limitations of § 121.515 and §§ 121.521                 SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard is proposing
                                                  through 121.525 (commonly referred to                                                                          1. Submitting comments
                                                                                                          to change the operating schedule that
                                                  as the ‘‘international rules’’).1                       governs the Atchison Railroad                             If you submit a comment, please
                                                     Section 121.521 governs the smallest-                Drawbridge, Mile 422.5, across the                     include the docket number for this
                                                  size flightcrew that can operate under                  Missouri River at Atchison, KS. Under                  proposed rulemaking (USCG–2014–
                                                  these international rules. The regulatory               the proposed rule, the drawbridge will                 0358), indicate the specific section of
                                                  text of § 121.521 unambiguously states                  open on signal if at least a two-hour                  this document to which each comment
                                                  that this section applies only to a ‘‘crew              notification is given. This proposed rule              applies, and provide a reason for each
                                                  of two pilots and at least one additional               allows the bridge to operate under the                 suggestion or recommendation. You
                                                  flight crewmember.’’ 2 Thus, the plain                  customary schedule that has been                       may submit your comments and
                                                  text of § 121.521 states that there must                adopted by the waterway users.                         material online (http://
                                                  be at least three flight crewmembers in                                                                        www.regulations.gov), or by fax, mail or
                                                                                                          DATES: Comments and related material
                                                  order for § 121.521 to apply: (1) two                                                                          hand delivery, but please use only one
                                                                                                          must reach the Coast Guard on or before                of these means. If you submit a
                                                  pilots; and (2) at least one additional                 May 11, 2015.
                                                  flight crewmember. The FAA reaffirmed                                                                          comment online via http://
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                     www.regulations.gov, it will be
                                                  this plain-text reading of § 121.521 in a
                                                  2012 interpretation in which it found                   identified by docket number USCG–                      considered received by the Coast Guard
                                                  that a flightcrew consisting of three                   2014–0358 using any one of the                         when you successfully transmit the
                                                  pilots would be subject to the provisions               following methods:                                     comment. If you fax, hand deliver, or
                                                  of § 121.521.3                                             (1) Federal eRulemaking Portal:                     mail your comment, it will be
                                                                                                          http://www.regulations.gov.                            considered as having been received by
                                                     Because § 121.521 governs the                           (2) Fax: 202–493–2251.                              the Coast Guard when it is received at
                                                  smallest-size flightcrew that can operate                  (3) Mail or Delivery: Docket                        the Docket Management Facility. We
                                                  under the international part 121 flight,                Management Facility (M–30), U.S.                       recommend that you include your name
                                                  duty, and rest rules for supplemental                   Department of Transportation, West                     and a mailing address, an email address,
                                                  all-cargo operations and because                        Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                   or a phone number in the body of your
                                                  § 121.521 only applies to a flightcrew                  1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                            document so that we can contact you if
                                                  that has at least three flight                          Washington, DC 20590–0001. Deliveries                  we have questions regarding your
                                                  crewmembers, the FAA proposes to find                   accepted between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,                    submission.
                                                  that § 121.521 does not apply to a                      Monday through Friday, except federal                     To submit your comment online, go to
                                                  flightcrew of only two pilots and no                    holidays. The telephone number is 202–                 http://www.regulations.gov, type the
                                                  other flight crewmembers. Under the                     366–9329.                                              docket number [USCG–2014–0358] in
                                                  proposed interpretation and consistent                     See the ‘‘Public Participation and                  the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                                  with the FAA’s precedent, a flightcrew                  Request for Comments’’ portion of the                  ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on ‘‘Submit a
                                                  of only two pilots in a supplemental                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section                      Comment’’ on the line associated with
                                                  part 121 all-cargo operation would be                   below for instructions on submitting                   this rulemaking. If you submit your
                                                  subject to the provisions of § 121.503                  comments. To avoid duplication, please                 comments by mail or hand delivery,
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  and § 121.505, which, among other                       use only one of these three methods.                   submit them in an unbound format, no
                                                  things, apply to a flightcrew consisting
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                    larger than 81⁄2 by 11 inches, suitable for
                                                  solely of two pilots.
                                                                                                          you have questions on this proposed                    copying and electronic filing. If you
                                                    1 14
                                                                                                          rule, call or email Mr. Eric Washburn,                 submit them by mail and would like to
                                                         CFR 121.513.
                                                    2 14
                                                                                                          Bridge Administrator, Western Rivers,                  know that they reached the Facility,
                                                         CFR 121.521(a) (emphasis added).
                                                    3 Letter to Timothy Slater from Rebecca               Bridge Branch, the Coast Guard;                        please enclose a stamped, self-addressed
                                                  MacPherson, Assistant Chief Counsel for                 telephone 314–269–2378, email                          postcard or envelope. We will consider
                                                  Regulations (Sept. 7, 2012) (answer to Question 1).     Eric.Washburn@uscg.mil. If you have                    all comments and material received


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 10:08:54
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 10:08:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of Proposed Interpretation
DatesComments must be received on or before May 11, 2015.
ContactAlex Zektser, Attorney, Regulations Division, Office of Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267- 8018; email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 19251 

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