80_FR_29638 80 FR 29539 - Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act

80 FR 29539 - Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act

GULF COAST ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION COUNCIL

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 99 (May 22, 2015)

Page Range29539-29550
FR Document2015-12459

This rule sets forth the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council's (Council) regulations regarding the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Privacy Act (PA), and declassification and public availability of national security information. The FOIA and PA require each agency to promulgate regulations implementing the provisions of those laws and this Final Rule fulfills that mandate, facilitating public access to Council records.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29539-29550]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12459]


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GULF COAST ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION COUNCIL

40 CFR Part 1850

[Docket Number: 105002015-1111-05]


Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act

AGENCY: Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule sets forth the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration 
Council's (Council) regulations regarding the Freedom of Information 
Act (FOIA), Privacy Act (PA), and declassification and public 
availability of national security information. The FOIA and PA require 
each agency to promulgate regulations implementing the provisions of 
those laws and this Final Rule fulfills that mandate, facilitating 
public access to Council records.

DATES: This rule becomes effective on June 22, 2015.

ADDRESSES: The Council posted all comments on the proposed FOIA and PA 
regulations on its Web site, http://www.restorethegulf.gov/, without 
change, including any business or personal information provided, such 
as names, addresses, email addresses, or telephone numbers. All 
comments received are part of the public record and subject to public 
disclosure.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Roberson at 202-482-1315.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    The RESTORE Act, Public Law 112-141 (July 6, 2012), codified at 33 
U.S.C. 1321(t) and note, makes funds available for the restoration and 
protection of the Gulf Coast Region through a new trust fund in the 
Treasury of the United States, known as the Gulf Coast Restoration 
Trust Fund (Trust Fund). The Trust Fund will contain 80 percent of the 
administrative and civil penalties paid by the responsible parties 
after July 6, 2012, under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act in 
connection with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. These funds will be 
invested and made available through five components of the RESTORE Act.
    Two of the five components, the Comprehensive Plan and Spill Impact 
Components, are administered by the Council, an independent federal 
entity created by the RESTORE Act. Under the Comprehensive Plan 
Component (33 U.S.C. 1321(t)(2)), 30 percent of funds in the Trust Fund 
(plus interest) are available to develop a Comprehensive Plan to 
restore the ecosystem and the economy of the Gulf Coast Region. Under 
the Spill Impact Component (33 U.S.C. 1321(t)(3)), 30 percent of funds 
in the Trust Fund will be disbursed to the five Gulf Coast States 
(Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas) or their 
administrative agents based on an allocation formula established by the 
Council by regulation based on criteria in the RESTORE Act.

II. Public Comments and Summary of Changes to Final Rule

    On February 9, 2015, the Council proposed a draft rule implementing 
its obligations to make records available under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) and Privacy Act (PA). 80 FR 6934. The FOIA 
regulations govern third-party requests for information controlled by 
the Council. The PA regulations govern first-party requests for his or 
her own information. The Council provided a public comment period of 30 
days and received comments from four separate commenters, three 
citizens and one Federal agency. The recommendations contained in the 
four comments are summarized below section by section, along with the 
Council's responses to the recommendations. The Council also posted all 
comments on its Web site, http://www.restorethegulf.gov/, without 
change, including any business or personal information provided, such 
as names, addresses, email addresses, or telephone numbers. All 
comments received are part of the public record and subject to public 
disclosure.

Section-by-Section Analysis

Section 1850.1 Purpose and Scope

    The agency commenter suggested that the Council include language 
clarifying the intersection of FOIA and the PA. The Council accepts 
this comment and the suggested language can be found in the last 
paragraph of section 1850.1.

Section 1850.2 Definitions

    The agency commenter suggested adding three new definitions: FOIA 
public liaison, requester category, and fee waiver. The Council accepts 
this comment and the definitions can be found at new paragraphs 
1850.2(i), (j), and (s).

Section 1850.4 Public Reading Room

    One commenter asked whether documents will be placed online for the 
public to access without request. The Council is committed to making 
documents of interest to the public available online in its public 
reading room on its Web site, http://www.restorethegulf.gov. This 
commitment is documented in section 1850.4 of these regulations. No 
change was made to the regulations in response to this comment.

Section 1850.5 Requirements for Making Requests

    The agency commenter suggested that the Council's wording of 
paragraph 1850.5(b) where the Council describes its process for 
contacting a requester to narrow the scope of a request has a negative 
connotation. The agency commenter suggested alternative text that the 
Council has incorporated into paragraph 1850.5(b).
    The agency commenter also suggested adding two paragraphs to the 
end of section 1850.5 to help explain the interaction of the Council's 
FOIA and PA regulations and the effect on a request for Council records 
pertaining to another individual of submitting proof of death or a 
notarized authorization to access records by that individual. The 
Council accepts this comment and the paragraphs can be found at new 
paragraphs 1850.5(e) and (f).

Section 1850.6 Responding to Records

    The agency commenter suggested consistency edits to paragraph 
1850.6(a) to keep the terminology of simple and complex track 
processing consistent. The Council accepts this comment and the revised 
language can be found in paragraph 1850.6(a).
    The agency commenter recommended that the Council modify paragraph 
1850.6(c)(1) to include a requirement that the Council Records 
Management Officer provide the requester with a unique tracking number, 
an estimated date of completion (once the request is perfected) and a 
fee estimate (when applicable). The agency commenter also suggested 
that the Council include in its acknowledgment to the requester a brief 
description of the subject of the request to aid both the requester and 
the Council in keeping track of multiple

[[Page 29540]]

pending requests. The Council accepts these comments and revised 
language can be found in the final two sentences of paragraph 
1850.6(c)(1).
    The agency commenter recommended that the Council include in the 
list of required elements in a denial letter a description of the 
exemption(s) applied. The Council accepts this comment and the revised 
language can be found at 1850.6(e)(1).
    The agency commenter also recommended adding a new subsection to 
paragraph 1850.6(e) that addresses requirements under the FOIA to 
indicate, if technically feasible, the precise amount of information 
deleted at the place in the record where the deletion was made, and to 
indicate the exemption under which a deletion is made on the released 
portion of the record unless including that information would harm an 
interest protected by the exemption. The Council accepts this comment 
and the new subsection can be found at 1850.6(e)(3).
    One commenter suggested broadening the language of paragraph 
1850.6(h) to provide more leeway to respond to a request electronically 
rather than only by mail. The Council accepts this comment and 
paragraph 1850.6(h) has been modified accordingly.
    The same commenter suggested revising subsection 1850.6(h)(3) to 
clarify that retrieving data from a database or running a report from a 
database is permissible. The Council accepts this comment and 
subsection 1850.6(h)(3) has been modified accordingly.
    One commenter asked whether records will be transferred to another 
agency in the future and how the public will be informed of any such 
transfer. Section 1850.6(f) of these regulations discusses the 
Council's procedures for referring documents to another agency when 
that other agency is the originating agency. Whenever the Council 
refers any part of the responsibility for responding to a request to 
another agency, it will notify the requester of the referral and inform 
the requester of the name of the agency to which the record was 
referred, including that agency's FOIA contact information. No change 
was made to the regulations in response to this comment.

Section 1850.7 Appeals

    One commenter suggested that the Council remove requirements that 
an appellant include in his/her appeal a copy of the original request 
and the initial determination. The commenter suggested that these 
additional requirements are beyond the strict requirements of the 
statute and could create unnecessary burdens on potential appellants, 
including possibly leading to the rejection of an appeal based on the 
failure to include such documentation. The commenter also pointed out 
that this sort of requirement is rare among agencies. In the 
alternative, the commenter suggested that the Council could include 
language encouraging but not requiring the inclusion of such additional 
documentation in an appeal. The Council accepts this comment and has 
revised section 1850.7(c) to remove this requirement; instead the 
Council has included language encouraging submission of the original 
request and initial determination when filing an appeal. The Council is 
also clarifying in section 1850.7(c) that the appellant may submit as 
much or as little information as he/she wishes, so long as the 
determination that is being appealed is clearly identified.
    The agency commenter suggested that the Council amend section 
1850.7 to add language discussing the Office of Government Information 
Services (OGIS) and the services provided by that office. The Council 
accepts this comment and has added a new paragraph (3) to section 
1850.7(f) that contains language recommended by the commenter and the 
Department of Justice's Office of Information Policy. See http://www.justice.gov/oip/blog/foia-post-2010-oip-guidance-notifying-requesters-mediation-services-offered-ogis.

Section 1850.9 Maintenance of Files

    The agency commenter suggested including language explaining how 
long the Council will retain records related to FOIA requests and why. 
The agency commenter also suggested clarifying that material responsive 
to a FOIA request may not be disposed of or destroyed while the request 
or related appeal or lawsuit is pending even if otherwise authorized 
for disposition under an approved records retention schedule. The 
Council accepts this comment and new language was incorporated into 
1850.9.
    One commenter asked whether Council record schedules will be clear 
for the public to understand. While these regulations do not establish 
any record retention schedules, the Council does endeavor to make all 
its regulations and internal processes clear to the public. At this 
time the Council uses the government-wide record retention schedules 
promulgated by the National Archives and Records Administration (http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/grs.html). No change was made to the 
regulations in response to this comment.

Section 1850.10 Fees

    One commenter noted that the rate the Council intends to charge as 
a fee when conducting reviews of records includes the actual salary 
rate of the employee involved plus 16 percent to cover benefits and 
wondered whether this was affordable for most U.S. citizens. The review 
fee is only applicable to commercial use requests so most individual 
U.S. citizens would not be subject to the fee. See section 
1850.10(b)(4). Further, the FOIA directs agencies to develop fee 
schedules that reflect direct costs of search, duplication, or review. 
The Council's review fee rate is based on the actual time an employee 
spends reviewing documents potentially responsive to a request. These 
costs include salary and attendant benefits. The Council has calculated 
that 16 percent reasonably represents the benefit costs of its 
employees. No change was made to the regulations in response to this 
comment.
    One commenter asked whether the Council would charge fees if the 
Council does not process the FOIA request in a timely manner. 
Consistent with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(viii), no search fee will be charged 
to a requester if the Council does not comply with the statutory time 
limits of the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)) unless unusual or exceptional 
circumstances apply to the processing of the request. Further, no 
duplication fees will be charged to requesters in the fee category of a 
representative of the news media or an educational or noncommercial 
scientific institution when the Council does not comply with the 
statutory time limits of the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)) unless unusual 
or exceptional circumstances apply to the processing of the request. 
Language related to not charging fees in this these circumstances is 
already included at section 1850.10(b)(5)(vi) and (vii). No change was 
made to the regulations in response to this comment.

Other

    The Council also received one comment that expressed general 
support for the proposed regulations and noted that the regulations 
strike a balance between permitting access to government records and 
protecting potentially national security information. No change was 
made to the regulations in response to this comment.
    In addition to the modifications discussed above, the Council has 
made minor formatting changes and corrected typographical errors in the 
zip code for the Council, the citation for one of the

[[Page 29541]]

authorities under which the Council is issuing this rule, and an 
internal cross-reference in section 1850.6(f).
    After considering public comments, the Council now issues the 
regulations as a final rule. The rule will take effect on June 22, 
2015.

III. Procedural Requirements

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally 
requires agencies to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any 
rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the 
Administrative Procedure Act or any other statute, unless the agency 
certifies that this Interim Final Rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The Council 
hereby certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Under the FOIA, 
agencies may recover only the direct costs of searching for, reviewing, 
and duplicating the records processed for requesters. Thus, the fees 
the Council assesses are typically nominal. Further, the number of 
``small entities'' that make FOIA requests is relatively small compared 
to the number of individuals who make such requests.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain a ``collection of information'' as 
defined by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)).

C. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

    As an independent federal entity that is composed of, in part, six 
federal agencies, including the Departments of Agriculture, Army, 
Commerce, and Interior, the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, and the Environmental Protection Agency, the requirements of 
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 are inapplicable to this rule.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 1850

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of Information, 
Privacy, Public information, Classified information.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Gulf Coast Ecosystem 
Restoration Council adds part 1850 to 40 CFR chapter VIII, to read as 
follows:

PART 1850--AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS

Sec.
Subpart A--Production or Disclosure Under the Freedom of Information 
Act
1850.1 Purpose and scope.
1850.2 Definitions.
1850.3 General provisions.
1850.4 Public reading room.
1850.5 Requirements for making requests.
1850.6 Responding to requests.
1850.7 Appeals.
1850.8 Authority to determine.
1850.9 Maintenance of files.
1850.10 Fees.
1850.11 Requests for confidential treatment of business information.
1850.12 Requests for access to confidential commercial or financial 
information.
1850.13 Classified information.
Subpart B--Production or Disclosure Under the Privacy Act
1850.31 Purpose and scope.
1850.32 Definitions.
1850.33 Procedures for requests pertaining to individual records in 
a record system.
1850.34 Times, places, and requirements for identification of 
individuals making requests.
1850.35 Disclosure of requested information to individuals.
1850.36 Special procedures: Medical records.
1850.37 Request for correction or amendment to record.
1850.38 Council review of request for correction or amendment to 
record.
1850.39 Appeal of initial adverse agency determination on correction 
or amendment.
1850.40 Disclosure of record to person other than the individual to 
whom it pertains.
1850.41 Fees.
1850.42 Penalties.

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(t); 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a.

Subpart A--Production or Disclosure Under the Freedom of 
Information Act


Sec.  1850.1  Purpose and scope.

    This subpart contains the regulations of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem 
Restoration Council (Council) implementing the Freedom of Information 
Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), as amended. These regulations supplement the 
FOIA, which provides more detail regarding requesters' rights and the 
records the Council may release.
    The regulations of this subpart provide information concerning the 
procedures by which records may be obtained from the Council. Official 
records of the Council made available pursuant to the requirements of 
the FOIA shall be furnished to members of the public only as prescribed 
by this subpart. Information routinely provided to the public as part 
of a regular Council activity (for example, press releases) may be 
provided to the public without following this subpart.
    The FOIA applies to third-party requests for documents concerning 
the general activities of the Government, and of the Council in 
particular. When a U.S. citizen or an individual lawfully admitted for 
permanent residence requests access to his or her own records, he/she 
is making a first-person Privacy Act request, not a FOIA request, 
subject to subpart B of these rules. The Council maintains records 
about individuals under the individual's name or personal identifier. 
Although the Council determines whether a request is a FOIA request or 
a Privacy Act request, the Council processes requests in accordance 
with both laws. This provides the greatest degree of lawful access to 
requesters while safeguarding individuals' personal privacy.


Sec.  1850.2  Definitions.

    (a) Commercial Use Request means a request from or on behalf of one 
who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers the 
commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or the person 
on whose behalf the request is made.
    (b) Confidential Commercial Information means commercial or 
financial information, obtained by the Council from a submitter, that 
may contain information exempt from release under Exemption 4 of FOIA, 
5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
    (c) Council means to the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council.
    (d) Days, unless stated as ``calendar days,'' are business days and 
do not include Saturday, Sunday, or federal holidays.
    (e) Direct costs means those expenses the Council actually incurs 
in searching for and duplicating (and, in the case of commercial 
requesters, reviewing) documents in response to a request made under 
Sec.  1850.5. Direct costs include, for example, the labor costs of the 
employee performing the work (the basic rate of pay for the employee, 
plus 16 percent of that rate to cover benefits) and the cost of 
operating duplicating machinery. Not included in direct costs are 
overhead expenses such as costs of space and heating or lighting of the 
facility in which the documents are stored.
    (f) Duplication means the making a copy of a document, or other 
information contained in it, necessary to respond to a FOIA request. 
Copies may take the form of paper, microfilm, audio-visual materials, 
or electronic records, among others. The Council shall honor a 
requester's specified preference of form or format of disclosure if the 
record is readily

[[Page 29542]]

reproducible with reasonable efforts in the requested form or format.
    (g) Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private 
elementary or secondary school, or an institution of undergraduate 
higher education, graduate higher education, professional education, or 
an institution of vocational education that operates a program of 
scholarly research.
    (h) Fee category means one of the three categories that agencies 
place requesters in for the purpose of determining whether a requester 
will be charged fees for search, review and duplication. The three fee 
categories are:
    (1) Commercial requesters;
    (2) Non-commercial scientific or educational institutions or news 
media requesters; and
    (3) All other requesters.
    (i) Fee waiver means the waiver or reduction of processing fees if 
a requester can demonstrate that certain statutory standards are 
satisfied, including that the information is in the public interest and 
is not requested for a commercial interest.
    (j) FOIA Public Liaison means an agency official who is responsible 
for assisting in reducing delays, increasing transparency and 
understanding of the status of requests, and assisting in the 
resolution of disputes.
    (k) News means information about current events or that would be of 
current interest to the public.
    (l) Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution that 
is not operated on a ``commercial'' basis (as that term is used in this 
section) and which is operated solely for the purpose of conducting 
scientific research, the results of which are not intended to promote 
any particular product or industry.
    (m) Perfected request means a written FOIA request that meets all 
of the criteria set forth in Sec.  1850.5.
    (n) Reading room means a location where records are available for 
review pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2).
    (o) Records under the FOIA include all Government records, 
regardless of format, medium or physical characteristics, and 
electronic records and information, audiotapes, videotapes, Compact 
Disks, DVDs, and photographs.
    (p) Records Management Officer means the person designated by the 
Executive Director of the Council to oversee all aspects of the 
Council's records management program, including FOIA.
    (q) Representative of the news media, or news media requester, 
means any person or entity organized and operated to publish or 
broadcast news to the public that actively gathers information of 
potential interest to a segment of the public, uses its editorial 
skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes 
the work to an audience. Examples of news-media entities are television 
or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large, and publishers 
of periodicals that disseminate ``news'' and make their products 
available through a variety of means to the general public including 
news organizations that disseminate solely on the Internet. To be in 
this category, a requester must not be seeking the requested records 
for a commercial use. A request for records that supports the news-
dissemination function of the requester shall not be considered to be 
for a commercial use. A ``freelance journalist'' shall be regarded as 
working for a news-media entity if the journalist can demonstrate a 
solid basis for expecting publication through that entity, whether or 
not the journalist is actually employed by the entity. A publication 
contract would be the clearest proof, but the Council shall also look 
to the past publication record of a requester in making this 
determination. The Council's decision to grant a requester media status 
will be made on a case-by-case basis based upon the requester's 
intended use of the material.
    (r) Requester means any person, partnership, corporation, 
association, or foreign or State or local government, which has made a 
request to access a Council record under FOIA.
    (s) Requester category means one of the three categories in which 
agencies place requesters to determine whether the agency will charge a 
requester fees for search, review, and duplication. The categories 
include commercial requesters, non-commercial scientific or educational 
institutions or news media requesters, and all other requesters.
    (t) Review means the examination of a record located in response to 
a request in order to determine whether any portion of it is exempt 
from disclosure. Review time includes processing any record for 
disclosure, such as doing all that is necessary to prepare the record 
for disclosure, including the process of redacting it and marking any 
applicable exemptions. Review costs are recoverable even if a record 
ultimately is not disclosed. Review time includes time spent obtaining 
and considering any formal objection to disclosure made by a business 
submitter under Sec.  1850.12 but does not include time spent resolving 
general legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (u) Search means the process of looking for and retrieving 
documents or information that is responsive to a request. Search time 
includes page-by-page or line-by-line identification of information 
within documents and also includes reasonable efforts to locate and 
retrieve information from records maintained in electronic form or 
format.
    (v) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the Council 
obtains confidential commercial information, directly or indirectly.
    (w) Unusual circumstances include situations in which the Council 
must:
    (1) Search for and collect the requested agency records from field 
facilities or other establishments that are separate from the office 
processing the request;
    (2) Search for, collect, and appropriately examine a voluminous 
amount of separate and distinct records that are the subject of a 
single request; or
    (3) Consult with another Federal agency having a substantial 
interest in the determination of the FOIA request.


Sec.  1850.3  General provisions.

    The Council shall prepare an annual report to the Attorney General 
of the United States regarding its FOIA activities in accordance with 5 
U.S.C. 552(e).


Sec.  1850.4  Public reading room.

    The Council maintains an electronic public reading room on its Web 
site, http://www.restorethegulf.gov, which contains the records FOIA 
requires the Council to make available for public inspection and 
copying, as well as additional records of interest to the public.


Sec.  1850.5  Requirements for making requests.

    (a) Type of records made available. The Council shall make 
available upon request, pursuant to the procedures in this section and 
subject to the exceptions set forth in FOIA, all records of the Council 
that are not available under Sec.  1850.4. The Council's policy is to 
make discretionary disclosures of records or information otherwise 
exempt from disclosure under FOIA unless the Council reasonably 
foresees that such disclosure would harm an interest protected by one 
or more FOIA exemptions, or otherwise prohibited by law. This policy 
does not create any enforceable right in court.
    (b) Procedures for requesting records. A request for records shall 
reasonably describe the records in a way that enables Council staff to 
identify and produce the records with reasonable effort. The requester 
should include as much specific information as possible regarding 
dates, titles, and names of

[[Page 29543]]

individuals. In cases where the request requires production of 
voluminous records, or is not reasonably described, a Council 
representative may suggest the requester, or the individual acting on 
the requester's behalf, to verify the scope of the request and, if 
possible, narrow the request. Once narrowed, the Council will process 
the request. All requests must be submitted in writing (including by 
email, fax or mail) to the Council's Records Management Officer. 
Requesters shall clearly mark a request as a ``Freedom of Information 
Act Request'' or ``FOIA Request'' on the front of the envelope or in 
the subject line of the email.
    (c) Contents of request. The request, at minimum, shall contain the 
following information:
    (1) The name, telephone number, and non-electronic address of the 
requester;
    (2) Whether the requested information is intended for commercial 
use, or whether the requester represents an education or noncommercial 
scientific institution, or news media; and
    (3) A statement agreeing to pay the applicable fees, identifying 
any fee limitation desired, or requesting a waiver or reduction of fees 
that satisfies Sec.  1850.10(j)(1) to (3).
    (d) Perfected requests. The requester must meet all the 
requirements in this section to perfect a request. The Council will 
only process perfected requests.
    (e) Requests by an individual for Council records pertaining to 
that individual. An individual who wishes to inspect or obtain copies 
of Council records that pertain to that individual must file a request 
in accordance with subpart B of this part.
    (f) Requests for Council records pertaining to another individual. 
Where a request for records pertains to a third party, a requester may 
receive greater access by submitting a notarized authorization signed 
by that individual or a declaration by that individual made in 
compliance with the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746, 
authorizing disclosure of the records to the requester, or by 
submitting proof the individual is deceased (e.g. a copy of the death 
certificate or an obituary). The Council may require a requester to 
supply additional information if necessary to verify that a particular 
individual has consented to disclosure.
    (g) Requesters may submit a request for records, expedited 
processing or waiver of fees by writing directly to the Records 
Management Officer via email at [email protected], or 
first class United States mail at 500 Poydras Street, Suite 1117, New 
Orleans, LA 70130.
    (h) Any Council officer or employee who receives a written Freedom 
of Information Act request shall promptly forward it to the Records 
Management Officer. Any Council officer or employee who receives an 
oral request under the Freedom of Information Act shall inform the 
person making the request that it must be in writing and also inform 
such person of the provisions of this subpart.


Sec.  1850.6  Responding to requests.

    (a) Receipt and processing. The date of receipt for any request, 
including one that is addressed incorrectly or that is referred to the 
Council by another agency, is the date the Council actually receives 
the request. The Council normally will process requests in the order 
they are received. However, in the Records Management Officer's 
discretion, the Council may use two or more processing tracks by 
distinguishing between simple and more complex requests based on the 
number of pages involved, or some other measure of the amount of work 
and/or time needed to process the request, and whether the request 
qualifies for expedited processing as defined by paragraph (d) of this 
section. When using multi-track processing, the Records Management 
Officer may provide requesters in the complex track(s) with an 
opportunity to limit the scope of their requests to qualify for the 
simple track and faster processing.
    (b) Authorization. The Records Management Officer and other persons 
designated by the Council's Executive Director are solely authorized to 
grant or deny any request for Council records.
    (c) Timing. (1) When a requester submits a request in accordance 
with Sec.  1850.5, the Records Management Officer shall inform the 
requester of the determination concerning that request within 20 days 
from receipt of the request, unless ``unusual circumstances'' exist, as 
defined in Sec.  1850.2(w). The Records Management Officer also shall 
provide requesters with a unique tracking number, an estimated date of 
completion (once the request is perfected), and a fee estimate (when 
applicable). The Records Management Officer shall also include in the 
Council's acknowledgment letter a brief description of the subject of 
the request.
    (2) When additional time is required as a result of ``unusual 
circumstances,'' as defined in Sec.  1850.2(w), the Records Management 
Officer shall, within the statutory 20 day period, issue to the 
requester a brief written statement of the reason for the delay and an 
indication of the date on which it is expected that a determination as 
to disclosure will be forthcoming. If more than 10 additional days are 
needed, the requester shall be notified and provided an opportunity to 
limit the scope of the request or to arrange for an alternate time 
frame for processing the request.
    (3) The Council may toll the statutory time period to issue its 
determination on a FOIA request one time during the processing of the 
request to obtain clarification from the requester. The statutory time 
period to issue the determination on disclosure is tolled until the 
Council receives the information reasonably requested from the 
requester. The Council may also toll the statutory time period to issue 
the determination to clarify with the requester issues regarding fees. 
There is no limit on the number of times the agency may request 
clarifying fee information from the requester.
    (d) Expedited processing. (1) A requester may request expedited 
processing by submitting a statement, certified to be true and correct 
to the best of that person's knowledge and belief, that demonstrates a 
compelling need for records, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v).
    (2) The Records Management Officer will notify a requester of the 
determination to grant or deny a request for expedited processing 
within ten days of receipt of the request. If the Records Management 
Officer grants the request for expedited processing, the Council staff 
shall process the request as soon as practicable subject to Sec.  
1850.10(d) and (e). If the Records Management Officer denies the 
request for expedited processing, the requester may file an appeal in 
accordance with the process described in Sec.  1850.7.
    (3) The Council staff will give expedited treatment to a request 
when the Records Management Officer determines the requester has 
established one of the following:
    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of expedited treatment 
reasonably could be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual;
    (ii) An urgency to inform the public about an actual or alleged 
Federal Government activity, if made by an individual primarily engaged 
in disseminating information;
    (iii) The loss of substantial due process rights;
    (iv) A matter of widespread and exceptional media interest raising 
possible questions about the Federal government's integrity which 
affects public confidence; or
    (4) These procedures for expedited processing also apply to 
requests for

[[Page 29544]]

expedited processing of administrative appeals.
    (e) Denials. If the Records Management Officer denies the request 
in whole or part, the Records Management Officer will inform the 
requester in writing and include the following:
    (1) A brief statement of the reason(s) for the denial, including 
applicable FOIA exemption(s) and a description of those exemptions;
    (2) An estimate of the volume of records or information withheld;
    (3) If technically feasible, the precise amount of information 
deleted at the place in the record where the deletion was made, and the 
exemption under which a deletion is made on the released portion of the 
record, unless including that information would harm an interest 
protected by the exemption;
    (4) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial of the request;
    (5) The requester's right to appeal any such denial and the title 
and address of the official to whom such appeal is to be addressed; and
    (6) The requirement that the appeal be received within 45 days of 
the date of the denial.
    (f) Referrals to another agency. (1) When the Council receives a 
request for a record (or a portion thereof) in its possession that 
originated with another Federal agency subject to the FOIA, the Council 
shall, except as provided in paragraph (f)(4) of this section, refer 
the record to that agency for direct response to the requester. 
However, if the Council and the originating agency jointly agree that 
the Council is in the best position to respond regarding the record, 
then the record may be handled as a consultation.
    (2) Whenever the Council refers any part of the responsibility for 
responding to a request to another agency, it shall document the 
referral, maintain a copy of the record that it refers, and notify the 
requester of the referral and inform the requester of the name of the 
agency to which the record was referred, including that agency's FOIA 
contact information.
    (3) The Council's response to an appeal will advise the requester 
that the 2007 FOIA amendments created the Office of Government 
Information Services (OGIS) to offer mediation services to resolve 
disputes between FOIA requesters and Federal agencies as a non-
exclusive alternative to litigation. A requester may contact OGIS in 
any of the following ways: Office of Government Information Services, 
National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road--OGIS, 
College Park, MD 20740, ogis.archives.gov, Email: [email protected], 
Telephone: 202-741-5770, Facsimile: 202-741-5769, Toll-free: 1-877-684-
6448.
    (4) The referral procedure is not appropriate where disclosure of 
the identity of the agency, typically a law enforcement agency or 
Intelligence Community agency, to which the referral would be made 
could harm an interest protected by an applicable exemption, such as 
the exemptions that protect personal privacy and national security 
interests. In such instances, in order to avoid harm to an interest 
protected by an applicable exemption, the Council shall coordinate with 
the originating agency to seek its views on the disclosability of the 
record. The release determination for the record that is the subject of 
the coordination shall then be conveyed to the requester by the 
Council.
    (g) Consulting with another agency. In instances where a record is 
requested that originated with the Council and another agency has a 
significant interest in the record (or a portion thereof), the Council 
shall consult with that agency before responding to a requester. When 
the Council receives a request for a record (or a portion thereof) in 
its possession that originated with another agency that is not subject 
to the FOIA, the Council shall consult with that agency before 
responding to the requester.
    (h) Providing responsive records. (1) Council staff shall send a 
copy of records or portions of records responsive to the request to the 
requester by regular United States mail to the address indicated in the 
request or by email to the email address provided by the requester, 
unless the requester makes other acceptable arrangements or the Council 
deems it appropriate to send the records by other means. The Council 
shall provide a copy of the record in any form or format requested if 
the record is readily reproducible in that form or format. The Council 
need not provide more than one copy of any record to a requester.
    (2) The Records Management Officer shall provide any reasonably 
segregable portion of a record that is responsive to the request after 
redacting those portions that are exempt under FOIA or this section.
    (3) The Council is not required to create, compile, prepare or 
obtain from outside the Council a record to satisfy a request. 
Retrieving data from a Council database or running a report from a 
database is permissible.
    (i) Prohibition against disclosure. Except as provided in this 
subpart, no member or employee of the Council shall disclose or permit 
the disclosure of any non-public information of the Council to any 
person (other than Council members, employees, or agents properly 
entitled to such information for the performance of their official 
duties), unless required by law to do so.


Sec.  1850.7  Appeals.

    (a) Requesters may administratively appeal an adverse determination 
regarding a request by writing directly to the General Counsel via 
email at [email protected] or first class United States 
mail at 500 Poydras Street, Suite 1117, New Orleans, LA 70130. 
Administrative appeals sent to other individuals or addresses are not 
considered perfected. An adverse determination is a denial of a request 
and includes decisions that: The requested record is exempt, in whole 
or in part; the information requested is not a record subject to the 
FOIA; the requested record does not exist, cannot be located, or has 
previously been destroyed; or the requested record is not readily 
reproducible in the form or format sought by the requester. Adverse 
determinations also include denials involving fees or fee waiver 
matters or denials of requests for expedited processing.
    (b) FOIA administrative appeals must be in writing and should 
contain the phrase ``FOIA Appeal'' on the front of the envelope or in 
the subject line of the electronic mail.
    (c) Appellants are encouraged to include a copy of the original 
request and the initial denial (if any) in the appeal. The appeal 
letter may include as much or as little related information as the 
appellant wishes, as long as it clearly identifies the component 
determination (including the assigned request number, if known) that is 
being appealed.
    (d) Requesters submitting an administrative appeal of an adverse 
determination must ensure that the Council receives the appeal within 
45 days of the date of the denial letter.
    (e) Upon receipt of an administrative appeal, Council staff shall 
inform the requester within 20 days of the determination on that 
appeal.
    (f) The determination on an appeal shall be in writing and, when it 
denies the appeal, in whole or in part, the letter to the requester 
shall include:
    (1) A brief explanation of the basis for the denial, including a 
list of the applicable FOIA exemptions and a description of how they 
apply;
    (2) A statement that the decision is final for the Council;

[[Page 29545]]

    (3) Notification that judicial review of the denial is available in 
the district court of the United States in the district in which the 
requester resides, or has his or her principal place of business, or in 
which the agency records are located, or in the District of Columbia; 
and
    (4) The name and title or position of the official responsible for 
denying the appeal.


Sec.  1850.8  Authority to determine.

    The Records Management Officer or Council Executive Director, when 
receiving a request pursuant to these regulations, shall grant or deny 
such request. That decision shall be final, subject only to 
administrative appeal as provided in Sec.  1850.7. The Council General 
Counsel shall deny or grant an administrative appeal requested under 
Sec.  1850.7.


Sec.  1850.9  Maintenance of files.

    The Records Management Officer shall maintain files containing all 
material required to be retained by or furnished to them under this 
subpart. The Council shall preserve all correspondence pertaining to 
the FOIA requests that it receives, as well as copies of all requested 
records, until a General Records Schedule (GRS) published by the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) or another NARA-
approved records schedule authorizes the office to dispose of or 
destroy the records. All materials identified as responsive to a FOIA 
request will be retained while the request or a related appeal or 
lawsuit is pending even otherwise authorized for disposal or 
destruction under a GRS or other NARA-approved records schedule. The 
material shall be filed by a unique tracking number.


Sec.  1850.10  Fees.

    (a) Generally. Except as provided elsewhere in this section, the 
Records Management Officer shall assess fees where applicable in 
accordance with this section for search, review, and duplication of 
records requested. The Records Management Officer shall also have 
authority to furnish documents without any charge or at a reduced 
charge if disclosure of the information is in the public interest 
because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is 
not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (b)(1) Fee schedule; waiver of fees. The fees applicable to a 
request for Council records pursuant to Sec.  1850.5 are set forth in 
the following uniform fee schedule:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Service                                Rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Manual search......................  Actual salary rate of employee
                                          involved, plus 16 percent of
                                          salary rate to cover benefits.
(ii) Computerized search...............  Actual direct cost, including
                                          operator time.
(iii) Duplication of records:
    (A) Paper copy reproduction........  $0.05 per page.
    (B) Other reproduction (e.g.,        Actual direct cost, including
     computer disk or printout,           operator time.
     microfilm, microfiche, or
     microform).
(iv) Review of records (including        Actual salary rate of employee
 redaction).                              involved, plus 16 percent of
                                          salary rate to cover benefits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Search. (i) The Council shall charge search fees for all 
requests, subject to the limitations of paragraph (b)(5) of this 
section. The Records Management Officer shall charge for time spent 
searching for responsive records, even if no responsive record is 
located or if the Records Management Officer withholds records located 
as entirely exempt from disclosure. Search fees shall equal the direct 
costs of conducting the search by the Council employee involved, plus 
16 percent of the salary rate to cover benefits.
    (ii) For computer searches of records, the Council will charge 
requesters the direct costs of conducting the search. In accordance 
with paragraph (f) of this section, however, the Council will charge 
certain requesters no search fee and certain other requesters are 
entitled to the cost equivalent of two hours of manual search time 
without charge. These direct costs include the costs attributable to 
the salary of an operator/programmer performing a computer search.
    (3) Duplication. The Council will charge duplication fees to all 
requesters, subject to the limitations of paragraph (b)(5) of this 
section. The fee for a paper photocopy of a record (no more than one 
copy of which need be supplied) is 5 cents per page. The Records 
Management Officer will charge the requester for the direct costs, 
including operator time, of making copies produced by computer, such as 
tapes or printouts. The Records Management Officer will charge a 
requester the direct costs of providing other forms of duplication.
    (4) Review. The Council will charge review fees to requesters who 
make a commercial use request. Review fees generally are limited to the 
initial record review, i.e., the review done when the Records 
Management Officer determines whether an exemption applies to a 
particular record at the initial request level. The Council will not 
charge a requester for additional review at the administrative appeal 
level. Review fees consist of the direct costs of conducting the review 
by the Council employee involved, plus 16 percent of the salary rate to 
cover benefits.
    (5) Limitations on charging fees. (i) The Council will not charge a 
search fee for requests from educational institutions, noncommercial 
scientific institutions, or representatives of the news media.
    (ii) The Council will not charge a search fee or review fee for a 
quarter-hour period unless more than half of that period is required 
for search or review.
    (iii) The Council will not charge a fee to a requester whenever the 
total fee calculated under this paragraph is $25 or less for the 
request.
    (iv) Except for requesters seeking records for a commercial use, 
the Council will provide without charge the first 100 pages of 
duplication (or the cost equivalent) and the first two hours of search.
    (v) The provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(iii) and (iv) of this 
section work together. This means that for requesters other than those 
seeking records for a commercial use, no fee shall be charged unless 
the cost of search is in excess of two hours plus the cost of 
duplication in excess of 100 pages totals more than $25.
    (vi) No search fees shall be charged to a requester when the 
Council does not comply with the statutory time limits at 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6) in which to respond to a request, unless unusual or 
exceptional circumstances (as those terms are defined by the FOIA) 
apply to the processing of the request.

[[Page 29546]]

    (vii) No duplication fees shall be charged to requesters in the fee 
category of a representative of the news media or an educational or 
noncommercial scientific institution when the Council does not comply 
with the statutory time limits at 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) in which to 
respond to a request, unless unusual or exceptional circumstances (as 
those terms are defined by the FOIA) apply to the processing of the 
request.
    (c) Payment procedures. All requesters shall pay the applicable fee 
before the Council sends copies of the requested records, unless the 
Records Management Official grants a fee waiver. Requesters must pay 
fees by check or money order made payable to the ``Treasury of the 
United States.'' Checks and money orders should be mailed to 500 
Poydras Street, Suite 1117, New Orleans, LA 70130.
    (d) Advance notification of fees. If the estimated charges exceed 
$25, the Records Management Officer shall notify the requester of the 
estimated amount, unless the requester has indicated a willingness to 
pay fees as high as those anticipated. Upon receipt of such notice, the 
requester may confer with the Records Management Officer to reformulate 
the request to lower the costs. Council staff shall suspend processing 
the request until the requester provides the Records Management Officer 
with a written guarantee that the requester will make payment upon 
completion of processing (i.e., upon completion of the search, review 
and duplication, but prior the Council sending copies of the requested 
records to the requester).
    (e) Advance payment. The Records Management Officer shall require 
advance payment of any fee estimated to exceed $250. The Records 
Management Officer also shall require full payment in advance where a 
requester has previously failed to pay a fee in a timely fashion. If an 
advance payment of an estimated fee exceeds the actual total fee by $1 
or more, the Council shall refund the difference to the requester. The 
Council shall suspend the processing of the request and the statutory 
time period for responding to the request until the Records Management 
Officer receives the required payment.
    (f) Categories of uses. The fees assessed depend upon the fee 
category. In determining which category is appropriate, the Records 
Management Officer shall look to the identity of the requester and the 
intended use set forth in the request for records. Where a requester's 
description of the use is insufficient to make a determination, the 
Records Management Officer may seek additional clarification before 
categorizing the request.
    (1) Commercial use requester: The fees for search, duplication, and 
review apply.
    (2) Educational institutions, non-commercial scientific 
institutions, or representatives of the news media requesters: The fees 
for duplication apply. The Council will provide the first 100 pages of 
duplication free of charge.
    (3) All other requesters: The fees for search and duplication 
apply. The Council will provide the first two hours of search time and 
the first 100 pages of duplication free of charge.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Category                         Chargeable fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Commercial Use Requesters..........  Search, Review, and
                                          Duplication.
(ii) Education and Non-commercial        Duplication (excluding the cost
 Scientific Institution Requesters.       of the first 100 pages).
(iii) Representatives of the News Media  Duplication (excluding the cost
                                          of the first 100 pages).
(iv) All Other Requesters..............  Search and Duplication
                                          (excluding the cost of the
                                          first 2 hours of search and
                                          first 100 pages of
                                          duplication).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Nonproductive search. The Council may charge fees for search 
even if no responsive documents are found.
    (h) Interest charges. The Records Management Officer may assess 
interest charges on any unpaid bill starting on the 31st calendar day 
following the date the Council sent the bill to the requester. The 
Council will charge interest at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 
on fees payable in accordance with this section. The Council will 
follow the provisions of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-
365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its administrative procedures, 
including the use of consumer reporting agencies, collection agencies, 
and offset.
    (i) Aggregated requests. A requester may not file multiple requests 
at the same time solely in order to avoid payment of fees. If the 
Council reasonably believes that a request, or a group of requesters 
acting in concert, is attempting to break down a request into a series 
of requests for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, the 
Council may aggregate any such requests and charge accordingly. The 
Records Management Officer may reasonably presume that one requester 
making multiple requests on the same topic within a 30-day period has 
done so to avoid fees.
    (j) Waiver or reduction of fees. To seek a waiver, a requester 
shall include the request for waiver or reduction of fees, and the 
justification for such based on the factors set forth in this 
paragraph, with the request for records to which it pertains. If a 
requester requests a waiver or reduction and has not indicated in 
writing an agreement to pay the applicable fees, the time for 
responding to the request for Council records shall not begin until the 
Records Management Officer makes a determination regarding the request 
for a waiver or reduction of fees.
    (1) Records responsive to a request shall be furnished without 
charge, or at a reduced rate below that established in paragraph (b) of 
this section, where the Council determines, after consideration of all 
available information, that the requester has demonstrated that:
    (i) Disclosure of the requested information is in the public 
interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the Government; and
    (ii) Disclosure of the information is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.
    (2) In deciding whether disclosure of the requested information is 
in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly 
to public understanding of the operations or activities of the 
Government, the Council will consider the following factors:
    (i) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the 
requested records concerns the operations or activities of the 
Government. The subject of the requested records must concern 
identifiable operations or activities of the Federal government, with a 
connection that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
    (ii) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: 
Whether the disclosure is ``likely to contribute'' to an understanding 
of Government operations or activities. The disclosable portions of the 
requested records must be meaningfully informative about government 
operations or activities in order to be ``likely to contribute'' to an 
increased public understanding of those operations or activities. The 
disclosure

[[Page 29547]]

of information that already is in the public domain, in either the same 
or a substantially identical form, would not be likely to contribute to 
such an understanding.
    (iii) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
public: Whether disclosure of the requested information will contribute 
to the understanding of a reasonably broad audience of persons 
interested in the subject, as opposed to the individual understanding 
of the requester. A requester's expertise in the subject area as well 
as his or her ability and intention to effectively convey information 
to the public shall be considered. It shall be presumed that a 
representative of the news media will satisfy this consideration. 
Merely providing information to media sources is insufficient to 
satisfy this consideration.
    (iv) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute ``significantly'' to 
public understanding of Government operations or activities. The 
public's understanding of the subject in question prior to disclosure 
must be significantly enhanced by the disclosure.
    (3) To determine whether disclosure of the requested information is 
primarily in the commercial interest of the requester, the Council will 
consider the following factors:
    (i) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether 
the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure. The Council shall consider any commercial 
interest of the requester (with reference to the definition of 
``commercial use request'' in Sec.  1850.2(b)), or of any person on 
whose behalf the requester may be acting, that would be furthered by 
the requested disclosure. Requesters shall be given an opportunity to 
provide explanatory information regarding this consideration.
    (ii) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether any identified 
commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently great, in 
comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that disclosure if 
``primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.'' A fee waiver 
or reduction is justified if the public interest standard (paragraph 
(j)(1)(i) of this section) is satisfied and the public interest is 
greater than any identified commercial interest in disclosure. The 
Council shall presume that if a news media requester has satisfied the 
public interest standard, the public interest is the primary interest 
served by disclosure to that requester. Disclosure to data brokers or 
others who merely compile and market Government information for direct 
economic return shall not be presumed to primarily serve the public 
interest.
    (4) A request for a waiver or reduction of fees shall include a 
clear statement of how the request satisfies the criteria set forth in 
paragraphs (j)(2) and (3) of this section, insofar as they apply to 
each request. The burden shall be on the requester to present evidence 
or information in support of a request for a waiver or reduction of 
fees.
    (5) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a fee waiver, a waiver shall be granted for those 
records.
    (6) The Records Management Officer shall make a determination on 
the request for a waiver or reduction of fees and shall notify the 
requester accordingly. A denial may be appealed to the General Counsel 
in accordance with Sec.  1850.7.


Sec.  1850.11  Requests for confidential treatment of business 
information.

    (a) Submission of request. Any submitter of information to the 
Council who desires confidential treatment of business information 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) shall file a request for confidential 
treatment with the Council at the time the information is submitted or 
within a reasonable time after submission. These designations will 
expire ten years after the date of submission unless the submitter 
requests, and provides justification for, a longer period.
    (b) Form of request. Each request for confidential treatment of 
business information shall state in reasonable detail the facts 
supporting the commercial or financial nature of the business 
information and the legal justification under which the business 
information should be protected. Conclusory statements indicating that 
release of the information would cause competitive harm generally are 
not sufficient to justify confidential treatment.
    (c) Designation and separation of confidential material. A 
submitter shall clearly mark all information it considers confidential 
as ``PROPRIETARY'' or ``BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL'' in the submission and 
shall separate information so marked from other information submitted. 
Failure by the submitter to segregate confidential commercial or 
financial information from other material may result in release of the 
nonsegregated material to the public without notice to the submitter.


Sec.  1850.12   Requests for access to confidential commercial or 
financial information.

    (a) Notice to submitters. The Council shall provide a submitter 
with prompt notice of a FOIA request or administrative appeal that 
seeks its business information whenever required under paragraph (b) of 
this section, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, in 
order to give the submitter an opportunity under paragraph (c) of this 
section to object to disclosure of any specified portion of that 
information. The notice shall either describe the business information 
requested or include copies of the requested records containing the 
information. If notification of a large number of submitters is 
required, notification may be made by posting or publishing the notice 
in a place reasonably likely to accomplish notification.
    (b) When notice is required. Notice shall be given to the submitter 
whenever:
    (1) The submitter has designated the information in good faith as 
protected from disclosure under FOIA exemption (b)(4); or
    (2) The Council has reason to believe that the information may be 
protected from disclosure under FOIA exemption (b)(4).
    (c) Opportunity to object to disclosure. The Council shall allow a 
submitter seven days from the date of receipt of the written notice 
described in paragraph (a) of this section to provide the Council with 
a statement of any objection to disclosure. The statement must identify 
any portions of the information the submitter requests to be withheld 
under FOIA exemption (b)(4), and describe how each qualifies for 
protection under the exemption: That is, why the information is a trade 
secret, or commercial or financial information that is privileged or 
confidential. If a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the 
time frame specified, the submitter will be considered to have no 
objection to disclosure of the information. Information a submitter 
provides under this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure under 
the FOIA.
    (d) Notice of intent to disclose. The Council shall consider a 
submitter's objections and specific grounds under the FOIA for 
nondisclosure in deciding whether to disclose business information. If 
the Council decides to disclose business information over a submitter's 
objection, the Council shall give the submitter written notice via 
certified mail, return receipt requested, or similar means, which shall 
include:

[[Page 29548]]

    (1) A statement of reason(s) why the submitter's objections to 
disclosure were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the business information to be disclosed; and
    (3) A statement that the Council intends to disclose the 
information seven days from the date the submitter receives the notice.
    (e) Exceptions to notice requirements. The notice requirements of 
paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section shall not apply if:
    (1) The Council determines that the information is exempt and will 
be withheld under a FOIA exemption, other than exemption (b)(4);
    (2) The information has been lawfully published or has been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with Executive 
Order 12600; or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under this section or 
Sec.  1850.11 appears obviously frivolous, except that, in such a case, 
the Council shall provide the submitter written notice of any final 
decision to disclose the information seven days from the date the 
submitter receives the notice.
    (f) Notice to requester. The Council shall notify a requester 
whenever it provides the submitter with notice and an opportunity to 
object to disclosure; whenever it notifies the submitter of its intent 
to disclose the requested information; and whenever a submitter files a 
lawsuit to prevent the disclosure of the information.
    (g) Notice of lawsuits. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel the disclosure of confidential commercial 
information, the Council shall promptly notify the submitter.


Sec.  1850.13  Classified information.

    In processing a request for information classified under Executive 
Order 13526 or any other Executive Order concerning the classification 
of records, the information shall be reviewed to determine whether it 
should remain classified. Ordinarily the Council or other Federal 
agency that classified the information should conduct the review, 
except that if a record contains information that has been derivatively 
classified by the Council because it contains information classified by 
another agency, the Council shall refer the responsibility for 
responding to the request to the agency that classified the underlying 
information. Information determined to no longer require classification 
shall not be withheld on the basis of FOIA exemption (b)(1) (5 U.S.C. 
552(b)(1)), but should be reviewed to assess whether any other FOIA 
exemption should be invoked. Appeals involving classified information 
shall be processed in accordance with Sec.  1850.7.

Subpart B--Production or Disclosure Under the Privacy Act


Sec.  1850.31  Purpose and scope.

    This subpart contains the regulations of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem 
Restoration Council (Council) implementing the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 
U.S.C. 552a. It sets forth the basic responsibilities of the Council 
under the Privacy Act (the Act) and offers guidance to members of the 
public who wish to exercise any of the rights established by the Act 
with regard to records maintained by the Council. Council records that 
are contained in a government-wide system of records established by the 
U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the General Services 
Administration (GSA), the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), the 
Office of Government Ethics (OGE), Equal Employment Opportunity 
Commission (EEOC) or the Department of Labor (DOL) for which those 
agencies have published systems notices are subject to the publishing 
agency's Privacy Act regulations. Where the government-wide systems 
notices permit access to these records through the employing agency, an 
individual should submit requests for access to, for amendment of or 
for an accounting of disclosures to the Council in accordance with 
Sec.  1850.33.


Sec.  1850.32  Definitions.

    (a) For purposes of this subpart, the terms individual, maintain, 
record, and system of records shall have the meanings set forth in 5 
U.S.C. 552a(a).
    (b) Working days are business days and do not include Saturday, 
Sunday, or federal holidays.


Sec.  1850.33  Procedures for requests pertaining to individual records 
in a record system.

    (a) Any person who wishes to be notified if a system of records 
maintained by the Council contains any record pertaining to him or her, 
or to request access to such record or to request an accounting of 
disclosures made of such record, shall submit a written request, either 
in person or by mail, in accordance with the instructions set forth in 
the system notice published in the Federal Register. The request shall 
include:
    (1) The name of the individual making the request;
    (2) The name of the system of records (as set forth in the system 
notice to which the request relates);
    (3) Any other information specified in the system notice;
    (4) When the request is for access to records, a statement 
indicating whether the requester desires to make a personal inspection 
of the records or be supplied with copies by mail; and
    (5) Any additional information required by Sec.  1850.34 for proper 
verification of identity or authority to access the information.
    (b) Requests pertaining to records contained in a system of records 
established by the Council and for which the Council has published a 
system notice should be submitted to the person or office indicated in 
the system notice. Requests pertaining to Council records contained in 
the government-wide systems of records listed below should be submitted 
as follows:
    (1) For systems OPM/GOVT-1 (General Personnel Records), OPM/GOVT-2 
(Employee Performance File System Records), OPM/GOVT-3 (Records of 
Adverse Actions and Actions Based on Unacceptable Performance), GSA/
GOVT-4 (Contracted Travel Services Program), OPM/GOVT-5 (Recruiting, 
Examining and Placement Records), OPM/GOVT-6 (Personnel Research and 
Test Validation Records), OPM/GOVT-7 (Applicant Race, Sex, National 
Origin, and Disability Status Records), OPM/GOVT-9 (Files on Position 
Classification Appeals, Job Grading Appeals and Retained Grade or Pay 
Appeals), OPM/GOVT-10 (Employee Medical File System Records) and DOL/
ESA-13 (Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Federal Employees' 
Compensation File), or any other government-wide system of record not 
specifically listed, to the [email protected]]; and
    (2) For systems OGE/GOVT-1 (Executive Branch Public Financial 
Disclosure Reports and Other Ethics Program Records), OGE/GOVT-2 
(Confidential Statements of Employment and Financial Interests) and 
MSPB/GOVT-1 (Appeal and Case Records), to the General Counsel at 
[email protected].
    (c) Any person whose request for access under paragraph (a) of this 
section is denied, may appeal that denial in accordance with Sec.  
1850.39.


Sec.  1850.34  Times, places, and requirements for identification of 
individuals making requests.

    (a) If a person submitting a request for access under Sec.  1850.33 
has asked that

[[Page 29549]]

the Council authorize a personal inspection of records pertaining to 
that person, and the appropriate Council official has granted that 
request, the requester shall present himself or herself at the time and 
place specified in the Council's response or arrange another, mutually 
convenient time with the appropriate Council official.
    (b) Prior to personal inspection of the records, the requester 
shall present sufficient personal identification (e.g., driver's 
license, employee identification card, social security card, credit 
cards). If the requester is unable to provide such identification, the 
requester shall complete and sign in the presence of a Council official 
a signed statement asserting his or her identity and stipulating that 
he or she understands that knowingly or willfully seeking or obtaining 
access to records about another individual under false pretenses is a 
misdemeanor punishable by fine up to $5,000.
    (c) Any person who has requested access under Sec.  1850.3 to 
records through personal inspection, and who wishes to be accompanied 
by another person or persons during this inspection, shall submit a 
written statement authorizing disclosure of the record in such person's 
or persons' presence.
    (d) If an individual submitting a request by mail under Sec.  
1850.33 wishes to have copies furnished by mail, he or she must include 
with the request a signed and notarized statement asserting his or her 
identity and stipulating that he or she understands that knowingly or 
willfully seeking or obtaining access to records about another 
individual under false pretenses is a misdemeanor punishable by fine up 
to $5,000.
    (e) A request filed by the parent of any minor or the legal 
guardian of any incompetent person shall: State the relationship of the 
requester to the individual to whom the record pertains; present 
sufficient identification; and, if not evident from information already 
available to the Council, present appropriate proof of the relationship 
or guardianship.
    (f) A person making a request pursuant to a power of attorney must 
possess a specific power of attorney to make that request.
    (g) No verification of identity will be required where the records 
sought are publicly available under the Freedom of Information Act.


Sec.  1850.35  Disclosure of requested information to individuals.

    (a) Upon receipt of request for notification as to whether the 
Council maintains a record about an individual and/or request for 
access to such record:
    (1) The appropriate Council official shall acknowledge such request 
in writing within 10 working days of receipt of the request. Wherever 
practicable, the acknowledgement should contain the notification and/or 
determination required in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (2) The appropriate Council official shall provide, within 30 
working days of receipt of the request, written notification to the 
requester as to the existence of the records and/or a determination as 
to whether or not access will be granted. In some cases, such as where 
records have to be recalled from the Federal Records Center, 
notification and/or a determination of access may be delayed. In the 
event of such a delay, the Council official shall inform the requester 
of this fact, the reasons for the delay, and an estimate of the date on 
which notification and/or a determination will be forthcoming.
    (3) If access to a record is granted, the determination shall 
indicate when and where the record will be available for personal 
inspection. If a copy of the record has been requested, the Council 
official shall mail that copy or retain it at the Council to present to 
the individual, upon receipt of a check or money order in an amount 
computed pursuant to Sec.  1850.41.
    (4) When access to a record is to be granted, the appropriate 
Council official will normally provide access within 30 working days of 
receipt of the request unless, for good cause shown, he or she is 
unable to do so, in which case the requester shall be informed within 
30 working days of receipt of the request as to those reasons and when 
it is anticipated that access will be granted.
    (5) The Council shall not deny any request under Sec.  1850.33 
concerning the existence of records about the requester in any system 
of records it maintains, or any request for access to such records, 
unless that system is exempted from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    (6) If the Council receives a request pursuant to Sec.  1850.33 for 
access to records in a system of records it maintains which is so 
exempt, the appropriate Council official shall deny the request.
    (b) Upon request, the appropriate Council official shall make 
available an accounting of disclosures pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), 
unless that system is exempted from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    (c) If a request for access to records is denied pursuant to 
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, the determination shall specify 
the reasons for the denial and advise the individual how to appeal the 
denial in accordance with Sec.  1850.39. All appeals must be submitted 
in writing to the General Counsel at [email protected].
    (d) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552a or this subpart allows an individual 
access to any information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a 
civil action or proceeding.


Sec.  1850.36  Special procedures: Medical records.

    In the event the Council receives a request pursuant to Sec.  
1850.33 for access to medical records (including psychological records) 
and the appropriate Council official determines disclosure could be 
harmful to the individual to whom they relate, he or she may refuse to 
disclose the records directly to the requester but shall transmit them 
to a physician designated by that individual.


Sec.  1850.37  Request for correction or amendment to record.

    (a) Any person who wishes to request correction or amendment of any 
record pertaining to him or her that is contained in a system of 
records maintained by the Council, shall submit that request in writing 
in accordance with the instructions set forth in the system notice for 
that system of records. If the request is submitted by mail, the 
envelope should be clearly labeled ``Personal Information Amendment.'' 
The request shall include:
    (1) The name of the individual making the request;
    (2) The name of the system of records as set forth in the system 
notice to which the request relates;
    (3) A description of the nature (e.g., modification, addition or 
deletion) and substance of the correction or amendment requested; and
    (4) Any other information specified in the system notice.
    (b) Any person submitting a request pursuant to paragraph (a) of 
this section shall include sufficient information in support of that 
request to allow the Council to apply the standards set forth in 5 
U.S.C. 552a(e) requiring the Council to maintain accurate, relevant, 
timely, and complete information.
    (c) All requests to amend pertaining to personnel records described 
in Sec.  1850.33(b) shall conform to the requirements of paragraphs (a) 
and (b) of this section and may be directed to the appropriate 
officials as indicated in Sec.  1850.33(b). Such requests may also be 
directed to the system manager specified in the OPM's systems notices.
    (d) Any person whose request under paragraph (a) of this section is 
denied may appeal that denial in accordance with Sec.  1850.39.

[[Page 29550]]

Sec.  1850.38  Council review of request for correction or amendment to 
record.

    (a) When the Council receives a request for amendment or correction 
under Sec.  1850.37(a), the appropriate Council official shall 
acknowledge that request in writing within 10 working days of receipt. 
He or she shall promptly either:
    (1) Determine to grant all or any portion of a request for 
correction or amendment; and:
    (i) Advise the individual of that determination;
    (ii) Make the requested correction or amendment; and
    (iii) Inform any person or agency outside the Council to whom the 
record has been disclosed, and where an accounting of that disclosure 
is maintained in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(c), of the occurrence 
and substance of the correction or amendments; or
    (2) Inform the requester of the refusal to amend the record in 
accordance with the request; the reason for the refusal; and the 
procedures whereby the requester can appeal the refusal to the General 
Counsel of the Council in accordance with Sec.  1850.39.
    (b) If the Council official informs the requester of the 
determination within the 10-day deadline, a separate acknowledgement is 
not required.
    (c) In conducting the review of a request for correction or 
amendment, the Council official shall be guided by the requirements of 
5 U.S.C. 552a(e).
    (d) In the event that the Council receives a notice of correction 
or amendment from another agency that pertains to records maintained by 
the Council, the Council shall make the appropriate correction or 
amendment to its records and comply with paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this 
section.
    (e) Requests for amendment or correction of records maintained in 
the government-wide systems of records listed in Sec.  1850.35(c) shall 
be governed by the appropriate agency's regulations cited in that 
paragraph.


Sec.  1850.39  Appeal of initial adverse agency determination on 
correction or amendment.

    (a) If a request for correction or amendment of a record in a 
system of records maintained by the Council is denied, the requester 
may appeal the determination in writing to the General Counsel at 
[email protected].
    (b) The General Counsel shall make a final determination with 
regard to an appeal submitted under paragraph (a) of this section not 
later than 30 working days from the date on which the individual 
requests a review, unless for good cause shown, this 30-day period is 
extended and the requester is notified of the reasons for the extension 
and of the estimated date on which a final determination will be made. 
Such extensions will be used only in exceptional circumstances and will 
not normally exceed 30 working days.
    (c) In conducting the review of an appeal submitted under paragraph 
(a) of this section, the General Counsel shall be guided by the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(e).
    (d) If the General Counsel determines to grant all or any portion 
of a request on an appeal submitted under paragraph (a) of this 
section, he or she shall so inform the requester, and the appropriate 
Council official shall comply with the procedures set forth in Sec.  
1850.38(a)(1)(ii) and (iii).
    (e) If the General Counsel determines in accordance with paragraphs 
(b) and (c) of this section not to grant all or any portion of a 
request on an appeal submitted under paragraph (a) of this section, he 
or she shall inform the requester:
    (1) Of this determination and the reasons for it;
    (2) Of the requester's right to file a concise statement of reasons 
for disagreement with the determination of the General Counsel;
    (3) That such statements of disagreement will be made available to 
anyone to whom the record is subsequently disclosed, together with (if 
the General Counsel deems it appropriate) a brief statement summarizing 
the General Counsel's reasons for refusing to amend the record;
    (4) That prior recipients of the disputed record will be provided 
with a copy of the statement of disagreement together with (if the 
General Counsel deems it appropriate) a brief statement of the General 
Counsel's reasons for refusing to amend the record, to the extent that 
an accounting of disclosure is maintained under 5 U.S.C. 552a(c); and
    (5) Of the requester's right to file a civil action in Federal 
district court to seek a review of the determination of the General 
Counsel in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(g).
    (f) The General Counsel shall ensure that any statements of 
disagreement submitted by a requester are made available or distributed 
in accordance with paragraphs (e)(3) and (4) of this section.


Sec.  1850.40  Disclosure of record to person other than the individual 
to whom it pertains.

    The Counsel shall not disclose any record which is contained in a 
system of records it maintains, by any means of communication to any 
person or to another agency, except pursuant to a written request by, 
or with the prior written consent of the individual to whom the record 
pertains, unless the disclosure is authorized by one or more provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552a(b).


Sec.  1850.41  Fees.

    (a) No fee shall be charged for searches necessary to locate 
records. No charge shall be made if the total fees authorized are less 
than $1.00. Fees shall be charged for services rendered under this 
subpart as follows:
    (1) For copies made by photocopy--$0.05 per page (maximum of 10 
copies). For copies prepared by computer, such as tapes or printouts, 
the Council will charge the direct cost incurred by the agency, 
including operator time. For other forms of duplication, the Council 
will charge the actual costs of that duplication.
    (2) For attestation of documents--$25.00 per authenticating 
affidavit or declaration.
    (3) For certification of documents--$50.00 per authenticating 
affidavit or declaration.
    (b) All required fees shall be paid in full prior to issuance of 
requested copies of records. Requesters must pay fees by check or money 
order made payable to the ``Treasury of the United States.''


Sec.  1850.42  Penalties.

    The criminal penalties which have been established for violations 
of the Privacy Act of 1974 are set forth in 5 U.S.C. 552a(i). Penalties 
are applicable to any officer or employee of the Council; to 
contractors and employees of such contractors who enter into contracts 
with the Council, and who are considered to be employees of the Council 
within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552a(m); and to any person who knowingly 
and willfully requests or obtains any record concerning an individual 
from the Council under false pretenses.

Will D. Spoon,
Program Analyst, Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council.
[FR Doc. 2015-12459 Filed 5-21-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-EA-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         29539

                                              (11) * * *                                            The Trust Fund will contain 80 percent                Section 1850.2 Definitions
                                              (vi) Restriction: Disposal shall be                   of the administrative and civil penalties               The agency commenter suggested
                                            limited to dredged material.                            paid by the responsible parties after July            adding three new definitions: FOIA
                                              (12) * * *                                            6, 2012, under the Federal Water                      public liaison, requester category, and
                                              (vi) Restriction: Disposal shall be                   Pollution Control Act in connection                   fee waiver. The Council accepts this
                                            limited to dredged material.                            with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.                 comment and the definitions can be
                                              (13) * * *                                            These funds will be invested and made                 found at new paragraphs 1850.2(i), (j),
                                              (vi) Restriction: Disposal shall be                   available through five components of                  and (s).
                                            limited to dredged material.                            the RESTORE Act.
                                              (14) * * *                                               Two of the five components, the                    Section 1850.4 Public Reading Room
                                              (vi) Restriction: Disposal shall be                   Comprehensive Plan and Spill Impact                     One commenter asked whether
                                            limited to dredged material.                            Components, are administered by the                   documents will be placed online for the
                                            *     *     *     *     *                               Council, an independent federal entity                public to access without request. The
                                            [FR Doc. 2015–12335 Filed 5–21–15; 8:45 am]             created by the RESTORE Act. Under the                 Council is committed to making
                                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Comprehensive Plan Component (33                      documents of interest to the public
                                                                                                    U.S.C. 1321(t)(2)), 30 percent of funds in            available online in its public reading
                                                                                                    the Trust Fund (plus interest) are                    room on its Web site, http://
                                            GULF COAST ECOSYSTEM                                    available to develop a Comprehensive                  www.restorethegulf.gov. This
                                            RESTORATION COUNCIL                                     Plan to restore the ecosystem and the                 commitment is documented in section
                                                                                                    economy of the Gulf Coast Region.                     1850.4 of these regulations. No change
                                            40 CFR Part 1850                                        Under the Spill Impact Component (33                  was made to the regulations in response
                                            [Docket Number: 105002015–1111–05]                      U.S.C. 1321(t)(3)), 30 percent of funds in            to this comment.
                                                                                                    the Trust Fund will be disbursed to the               Section 1850.5 Requirements for
                                            Procedures for Disclosure of Records                    five Gulf Coast States (Alabama, Florida,             Making Requests
                                            Under the Freedom of Information Act                    Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas) or
                                            and Privacy Act                                         their administrative agents based on an                  The agency commenter suggested that
                                                                                                    allocation formula established by the                 the Council’s wording of paragraph
                                            AGENCY:  Gulf Coast Ecosystem                           Council by regulation based on criteria               1850.5(b) where the Council describes
                                            Restoration Council.                                    in the RESTORE Act.                                   its process for contacting a requester to
                                            ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                           narrow the scope of a request has a
                                                                                                    II. Public Comments and Summary of                    negative connotation. The agency
                                            SUMMARY:   This rule sets forth the Gulf                Changes to Final Rule                                 commenter suggested alternative text
                                            Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council’s                      On February 9, 2015, the Council                   that the Council has incorporated into
                                            (Council) regulations regarding the                     proposed a draft rule implementing its                paragraph 1850.5(b).
                                            Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),                      obligations to make records available                    The agency commenter also suggested
                                            Privacy Act (PA), and declassification                  under the Freedom of Information Act                  adding two paragraphs to the end of
                                            and public availability of national                     (FOIA) and Privacy Act (PA). 80 FR                    section 1850.5 to help explain the
                                            security information. The FOIA and PA                   6934. The FOIA regulations govern                     interaction of the Council’s FOIA and
                                            require each agency to promulgate                       third-party requests for information                  PA regulations and the effect on a
                                            regulations implementing the provisions                 controlled by the Council. The PA                     request for Council records pertaining to
                                            of those laws and this Final Rule fulfills              regulations govern first-party requests               another individual of submitting proof
                                            that mandate, facilitating public access                for his or her own information. The                   of death or a notarized authorization to
                                            to Council records.                                     Council provided a public comment                     access records by that individual. The
                                            DATES: This rule becomes effective on                   period of 30 days and received                        Council accepts this comment and the
                                            June 22, 2015.                                          comments from four separate                           paragraphs can be found at new
                                                                                                    commenters, three citizens and one                    paragraphs 1850.5(e) and (f).
                                            ADDRESSES: The Council posted all
                                            comments on the proposed FOIA and                       Federal agency. The recommendations                   Section 1850.6 Responding to Records
                                            PA regulations on its Web site, http://                 contained in the four comments are                      The agency commenter suggested
                                            www.restorethegulf.gov/, without                        summarized below section by section,                  consistency edits to paragraph 1850.6(a)
                                            change, including any business or                       along with the Council’s responses to                 to keep the terminology of simple and
                                            personal information provided, such as                  the recommendations. The Council also                 complex track processing consistent.
                                            names, addresses, email addresses, or                   posted all comments on its Web site,                  The Council accepts this comment and
                                            telephone numbers. All comments                         http://www.restorethegulf.gov/, without               the revised language can be found in
                                            received are part of the public record                  change, including any business or                     paragraph 1850.6(a).
                                            and subject to public disclosure.                       personal information provided, such as                  The agency commenter recommended
                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        names, addresses, email addresses, or                 that the Council modify paragraph
                                            Jeffrey Roberson at 202–482–1315.                       telephone numbers. All comments                       1850.6(c)(1) to include a requirement
                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                    received are part of the public record                that the Council Records Management
                                                                                                    and subject to public disclosure.                     Officer provide the requester with a
                                            I. Background                                                                                                 unique tracking number, an estimated
                                                                                                    Section-by-Section Analysis
                                              The RESTORE Act, Public Law 112–                                                                            date of completion (once the request is
                                            141 (July 6, 2012), codified at 33 U.S.C.               Section 1850.1       Purpose and Scope                perfected) and a fee estimate (when
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                            1321(t) and note, makes funds available                   The agency commenter suggested that                 applicable). The agency commenter also
                                            for the restoration and protection of the               the Council include language clarifying               suggested that the Council include in its
                                            Gulf Coast Region through a new trust                   the intersection of FOIA and the PA.                  acknowledgment to the requester a brief
                                            fund in the Treasury of the United                      The Council accepts this comment and                  description of the subject of the request
                                            States, known as the Gulf Coast                         the suggested language can be found in                to aid both the requester and the
                                            Restoration Trust Fund (Trust Fund).                    the last paragraph of section 1850.1.                 Council in keeping track of multiple


                                       VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:08 May 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MYR1.SGM   22MYR1


                                            29540                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            pending requests. The Council accepts                   create unnecessary burdens on potential               grs.html). No change was made to the
                                            these comments and revised language                     appellants, including possibly leading                regulations in response to this comment.
                                            can be found in the final two sentences                 to the rejection of an appeal based on
                                                                                                                                                          Section 1850.10 Fees
                                            of paragraph 1850.6(c)(1).                              the failure to include such
                                               The agency commenter recommended                     documentation. The commenter also                        One commenter noted that the rate
                                            that the Council include in the list of                 pointed out that this sort of requirement             the Council intends to charge as a fee
                                            required elements in a denial letter a                  is rare among agencies. In the                        when conducting reviews of records
                                            description of the exemption(s) applied.                alternative, the commenter suggested                  includes the actual salary rate of the
                                            The Council accepts this comment and                    that the Council could include language               employee involved plus 16 percent to
                                            the revised language can be found at                    encouraging but not requiring the                     cover benefits and wondered whether
                                            1850.6(e)(1).                                           inclusion of such additional                          this was affordable for most U.S.
                                               The agency commenter also                            documentation in an appeal. The                       citizens. The review fee is only
                                            recommended adding a new subsection                     Council accepts this comment and has                  applicable to commercial use requests
                                            to paragraph 1850.6(e) that addresses                   revised section 1850.7(c) to remove this              so most individual U.S. citizens would
                                            requirements under the FOIA to                          requirement; instead the Council has                  not be subject to the fee. See section
                                            indicate, if technically feasible, the                  included language encouraging                         1850.10(b)(4). Further, the FOIA directs
                                            precise amount of information deleted                   submission of the original request and                agencies to develop fee schedules that
                                            at the place in the record where the                    initial determination when filing an                  reflect direct costs of search,
                                            deletion was made, and to indicate the                  appeal. The Council is also clarifying in             duplication, or review. The Council’s
                                            exemption under which a deletion is                     section 1850.7(c) that the appellant may              review fee rate is based on the actual
                                            made on the released portion of the                     submit as much or as little information               time an employee spends reviewing
                                            record unless including that information                as he/she wishes, so long as the                      documents potentially responsive to a
                                            would harm an interest protected by the                 determination that is being appealed is               request. These costs include salary and
                                            exemption. The Council accepts this                     clearly identified.                                   attendant benefits. The Council has
                                            comment and the new subsection can be                                                                         calculated that 16 percent reasonably
                                                                                                       The agency commenter suggested that
                                            found at 1850.6(e)(3).                                                                                        represents the benefit costs of its
                                                                                                    the Council amend section 1850.7 to
                                               One commenter suggested broadening                                                                         employees. No change was made to the
                                                                                                    add language discussing the Office of
                                            the language of paragraph 1850.6(h) to                                                                        regulations in response to this comment.
                                                                                                    Government Information Services                          One commenter asked whether the
                                            provide more leeway to respond to a
                                                                                                    (OGIS) and the services provided by that              Council would charge fees if the
                                            request electronically rather than only
                                                                                                    office. The Council accepts this                      Council does not process the FOIA
                                            by mail. The Council accepts this
                                                                                                    comment and has added a new                           request in a timely manner. Consistent
                                            comment and paragraph 1850.6(h) has
                                                                                                    paragraph (3) to section 1850.7(f) that               with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(viii), no search
                                            been modified accordingly.
                                               The same commenter suggested                         contains language recommended by the                  fee will be charged to a requester if the
                                            revising subsection 1850.6(h)(3) to                     commenter and the Department of                       Council does not comply with the
                                            clarify that retrieving data from a                     Justice’s Office of Information Policy.               statutory time limits of the FOIA (5
                                            database or running a report from a                     See http://www.justice.gov/oip/blog/                  U.S.C. 552(a)(6)) unless unusual or
                                            database is permissible. The Council                    foia-post-2010-oip-guidance-notifying-                exceptional circumstances apply to the
                                            accepts this comment and subsection                     requesters-mediation-services-offered-                processing of the request. Further, no
                                            1850.6(h)(3) has been modified                          ogis.                                                 duplication fees will be charged to
                                            accordingly.                                            Section 1850.9       Maintenance of Files             requesters in the fee category of a
                                               One commenter asked whether                                                                                representative of the news media or an
                                            records will be transferred to another                    The agency commenter suggested                      educational or noncommercial scientific
                                            agency in the future and how the public                 including language explaining how long                institution when the Council does not
                                            will be informed of any such transfer.                  the Council will retain records related to            comply with the statutory time limits of
                                            Section 1850.6(f) of these regulations                  FOIA requests and why. The agency                     the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)) unless
                                            discusses the Council’s procedures for                  commenter also suggested clarifying                   unusual or exceptional circumstances
                                            referring documents to another agency                   that material responsive to a FOIA                    apply to the processing of the request.
                                            when that other agency is the                           request may not be disposed of or                     Language related to not charging fees in
                                            originating agency. Whenever the                        destroyed while the request or related                this these circumstances is already
                                            Council refers any part of the                          appeal or lawsuit is pending even if                  included at section 1850.10(b)(5)(vi) and
                                            responsibility for responding to a                      otherwise authorized for disposition                  (vii). No change was made to the
                                            request to another agency, it will notify               under an approved records retention                   regulations in response to this comment.
                                            the requester of the referral and inform                schedule. The Council accepts this
                                                                                                    comment and new language was                          Other
                                            the requester of the name of the agency
                                            to which the record was referred,                       incorporated into 1850.9.                               The Council also received one
                                            including that agency’s FOIA contact                      One commenter asked whether                         comment that expressed general support
                                            information. No change was made to the                  Council record schedules will be clear                for the proposed regulations and noted
                                            regulations in response to this comment.                for the public to understand. While                   that the regulations strike a balance
                                                                                                    these regulations do not establish any                between permitting access to
                                            Section 1850.7 Appeals                                  record retention schedules, the Council               government records and protecting
                                              One commenter suggested that the                      does endeavor to make all its                         potentially national security
                                            Council remove requirements that an                     regulations and internal processes clear              information. No change was made to the
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                            appellant include in his/her appeal a                   to the public. At this time the Council               regulations in response to this comment.
                                            copy of the original request and the                    uses the government-wide record                         In addition to the modifications
                                            initial determination. The commenter                    retention schedules promulgated by the                discussed above, the Council has made
                                            suggested that these additional                         National Archives and Records                         minor formatting changes and corrected
                                            requirements are beyond the strict                      Administration (http://                               typographical errors in the zip code for
                                            requirements of the statute and could                   www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/                        the Council, the citation for one of the


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         29541

                                            authorities under which the Council is                  Subpart A—Production or Disclosure Under                The FOIA applies to third-party
                                            issuing this rule, and an internal cross-               the Freedom of Information Act                        requests for documents concerning the
                                            reference in section 1850.6(f).                         1850.1 Purpose and scope.                             general activities of the Government,
                                               After considering public comments,                   1850.2 Definitions.                                   and of the Council in particular. When
                                                                                                    1850.3 General provisions.                            a U.S. citizen or an individual lawfully
                                            the Council now issues the regulations
                                                                                                    1850.4 Public reading room.                           admitted for permanent residence
                                            as a final rule. The rule will take effect              1850.5 Requirements for making requests.
                                            on June 22, 2015.                                                                                             requests access to his or her own
                                                                                                    1850.6 Responding to requests.
                                                                                                    1850.7 Appeals.
                                                                                                                                                          records, he/she is making a first-person
                                            III. Procedural Requirements                                                                                  Privacy Act request, not a FOIA request,
                                                                                                    1850.8 Authority to determine.
                                            A. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           1850.9 Maintenance of files.                          subject to subpart B of these rules. The
                                                                                                    1850.10 Fees.                                         Council maintains records about
                                               The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    1850.11 Requests for confidential treatment           individuals under the individual’s name
                                            U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires                      of business information.                          or personal identifier. Although the
                                            agencies to prepare a regulatory                        1850.12 Requests for access to confidential           Council determines whether a request is
                                            flexibility analysis of any rule subject to                 commercial or financial information.              a FOIA request or a Privacy Act request,
                                            notice and comment rulemaking                           1850.13 Classified information.                       the Council processes requests in
                                            requirements under the Administrative                   Subpart B—Production or Disclosure Under              accordance with both laws. This
                                            Procedure Act or any other statute,                     the Privacy Act                                       provides the greatest degree of lawful
                                            unless the agency certifies that this                   1850.31 Purpose and scope.                            access to requesters while safeguarding
                                            Interim Final Rule will not have a                      1850.32 Definitions.                                  individuals’ personal privacy.
                                            significant economic impact on a                        1850.33 Procedures for requests pertaining
                                            substantial number of small entities.                       to individual records in a record system.         § 1850.2   Definitions.
                                            The Council hereby certifies that this                  1850.34 Times, places, and requirements                  (a) Commercial Use Request means a
                                            rule will not have a significant                            for identification of individuals making          request from or on behalf of one who
                                            economic impact on a substantial                            requests.                                         seeks information for a use or purpose
                                                                                                    1850.35 Disclosure of requested
                                            number of small entities. Under the                         information to individuals.
                                                                                                                                                          that furthers the commercial, trade, or
                                            FOIA, agencies may recover only the                     1850.36 Special procedures: Medical                   profit interests of the requester or the
                                            direct costs of searching for, reviewing,                   records.                                          person on whose behalf the request is
                                            and duplicating the records processed                   1850.37 Request for correction or                     made.
                                            for requesters. Thus, the fees the                          amendment to record.                                 (b) Confidential Commercial
                                            Council assesses are typically nominal.                 1850.38 Council review of request for                 Information means commercial or
                                            Further, the number of ‘‘small entities’’                   correction or amendment to record.                financial information, obtained by the
                                            that make FOIA requests is relatively                   1850.39 Appeal of initial adverse agency              Council from a submitter, that may
                                            small compared to the number of                             determination on correction or
                                                                                                                                                          contain information exempt from
                                                                                                        amendment.
                                            individuals who make such requests.                     1850.40 Disclosure of record to person                release under Exemption 4 of FOIA, 5
                                                                                                        other than the individual to whom it              U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
                                            B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                        pertains.                                            (c) Council means to the Gulf Coast
                                               This rule does not contain a                         1850.41 Fees.                                         Ecosystem Restoration Council.
                                            ‘‘collection of information’’ as defined                1850.42 Penalties.                                       (d) Days, unless stated as ‘‘calendar
                                            by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(t); 5 U.S.C. 552;         days,’’ are business days and do not
                                            (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)).                                    5 U.S.C. 552a.                                        include Saturday, Sunday, or federal
                                                                                                                                                          holidays.
                                            C. Regulatory Planning and Review                       Subpart A—Production or Disclosure
                                            (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)                                                                               (e) Direct costs means those expenses
                                                                                                    Under the Freedom of Information Act                  the Council actually incurs in searching
                                               As an independent federal entity that                § 1850.1   Purpose and scope.                         for and duplicating (and, in the case of
                                            is composed of, in part, six federal                                                                          commercial requesters, reviewing)
                                            agencies, including the Departments of                    This subpart contains the regulations               documents in response to a request
                                            Agriculture, Army, Commerce, and                        of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration               made under § 1850.5. Direct costs
                                            Interior, the Department in which the                   Council (Council) implementing the                    include, for example, the labor costs of
                                            Coast Guard is operating, and the                       Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5                  the employee performing the work (the
                                            Environmental Protection Agency, the                    U.S.C. 552), as amended. These                        basic rate of pay for the employee, plus
                                            requirements of Executive Orders 12866                  regulations supplement the FOIA,                      16 percent of that rate to cover benefits)
                                            and 13563 are inapplicable to this rule.                which provides more detail regarding                  and the cost of operating duplicating
                                                                                                    requesters’ rights and the records the                machinery. Not included in direct costs
                                            List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 1850                    Council may release.                                  are overhead expenses such as costs of
                                              Administrative practice and                             The regulations of this subpart                     space and heating or lighting of the
                                            procedure, Freedom of Information,                      provide information concerning the                    facility in which the documents are
                                            Privacy, Public information, Classified                 procedures by which records may be                    stored.
                                            information.                                            obtained from the Council. Official                      (f) Duplication means the making a
                                                                                                    records of the Council made available                 copy of a document, or other
                                              For the reasons set forth in the                      pursuant to the requirements of the                   information contained in it, necessary to
                                            preamble, the Gulf Coast Ecosystem                      FOIA shall be furnished to members of                 respond to a FOIA request. Copies may
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                                            Restoration Council adds part 1850 to                   the public only as prescribed by this                 take the form of paper, microfilm,
                                            40 CFR chapter VIII, to read as follows:                subpart. Information routinely provided               audio-visual materials, or electronic
                                            PART 1850—AVAILABILITY OF                               to the public as part of a regular Council            records, among others. The Council
                                            RECORDS                                                 activity (for example, press releases)                shall honor a requester’s specified
                                                                                                    may be provided to the public without                 preference of form or format of
                                            Sec.                                                    following this subpart.                               disclosure if the record is readily


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                                            29542                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            reproducible with reasonable efforts in                 public that actively gathers information              request. Search time includes page-by-
                                            the requested form or format.                           of potential interest to a segment of the             page or line-by-line identification of
                                               (g) Educational institution means a                  public, uses its editorial skills to turn             information within documents and also
                                            preschool, a public or private                          the raw materials into a distinct work,               includes reasonable efforts to locate and
                                            elementary or secondary school, or an                   and distributes the work to an audience.              retrieve information from records
                                            institution of undergraduate higher                     Examples of news-media entities are                   maintained in electronic form or format.
                                            education, graduate higher education,                   television or radio stations broadcasting                (v) Submitter means any person or
                                            professional education, or an institution               to the public at large, and publishers of             entity from whom the Council obtains
                                            of vocational education that operates a                 periodicals that disseminate ‘‘news’’                 confidential commercial information,
                                            program of scholarly research.                          and make their products available                     directly or indirectly.
                                               (h) Fee category means one of the                    through a variety of means to the                        (w) Unusual circumstances include
                                            three categories that agencies place                    general public including news                         situations in which the Council must:
                                            requesters in for the purpose of                        organizations that disseminate solely on                 (1) Search for and collect the
                                            determining whether a requester will be                 the Internet. To be in this category, a               requested agency records from field
                                            charged fees for search, review and                     requester must not be seeking the                     facilities or other establishments that are
                                            duplication. The three fee categories are:              requested records for a commercial use.               separate from the office processing the
                                               (1) Commercial requesters;                           A request for records that supports the               request;
                                               (2) Non-commercial scientific or                     news-dissemination function of the                       (2) Search for, collect, and
                                            educational institutions or news media                  requester shall not be considered to be               appropriately examine a voluminous
                                            requesters; and                                         for a commercial use. A ‘‘freelance                   amount of separate and distinct records
                                               (3) All other requesters.                            journalist’’ shall be regarded as working             that are the subject of a single request;
                                               (i) Fee waiver means the waiver or                   for a news-media entity if the journalist             or
                                            reduction of processing fees if a                       can demonstrate a solid basis for                        (3) Consult with another Federal
                                            requester can demonstrate that certain                  expecting publication through that                    agency having a substantial interest in
                                            statutory standards are satisfied,                      entity, whether or not the journalist is              the determination of the FOIA request.
                                            including that the information is in the                actually employed by the entity. A
                                            public interest and is not requested for                publication contract would be the                     § 1850.3   General provisions.
                                            a commercial interest.                                  clearest proof, but the Council shall also              The Council shall prepare an annual
                                               (j) FOIA Public Liaison means an                     look to the past publication record of a              report to the Attorney General of the
                                            agency official who is responsible for                  requester in making this determination.               United States regarding its FOIA
                                            assisting in reducing delays, increasing                The Council’s decision to grant a                     activities in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                            transparency and understanding of the                   requester media status will be made on                552(e).
                                            status of requests, and assisting in the                a case-by-case basis based upon the
                                            resolution of disputes.                                 requester’s intended use of the material.             § 1850.4   Public reading room.
                                               (k) News means information about                        (r) Requester means any person,                      The Council maintains an electronic
                                            current events or that would be of                      partnership, corporation, association, or             public reading room on its Web site,
                                            current interest to the public.                         foreign or State or local government,                 http://www.restorethegulf.gov, which
                                               (l) Noncommercial scientific                         which has made a request to access a                  contains the records FOIA requires the
                                            institution means an institution that is                Council record under FOIA.                            Council to make available for public
                                            not operated on a ‘‘commercial’’ basis                     (s) Requester category means one of                inspection and copying, as well as
                                            (as that term is used in this section) and              the three categories in which agencies                additional records of interest to the
                                            which is operated solely for the purpose                place requesters to determine whether                 public.
                                            of conducting scientific research, the                  the agency will charge a requester fees
                                            results of which are not intended to                    for search, review, and duplication. The              § 1850.5 Requirements for making
                                                                                                    categories include commercial                         requests.
                                            promote any particular product or
                                            industry.                                               requesters, non-commercial scientific or                 (a) Type of records made available.
                                               (m) Perfected request means a written                educational institutions or news media                The Council shall make available upon
                                            FOIA request that meets all of the                      requesters, and all other requesters.                 request, pursuant to the procedures in
                                            criteria set forth in § 1850.5.                            (t) Review means the examination of                this section and subject to the
                                               (n) Reading room means a location                    a record located in response to a request             exceptions set forth in FOIA, all records
                                            where records are available for review                  in order to determine whether any                     of the Council that are not available
                                            pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2).                         portion of it is exempt from disclosure.              under § 1850.4. The Council’s policy is
                                               (o) Records under the FOIA include                   Review time includes processing any                   to make discretionary disclosures of
                                            all Government records, regardless of                   record for disclosure, such as doing all              records or information otherwise
                                            format, medium or physical                              that is necessary to prepare the record               exempt from disclosure under FOIA
                                            characteristics, and electronic records                 for disclosure, including the process of              unless the Council reasonably foresees
                                            and information, audiotapes,                            redacting it and marking any applicable               that such disclosure would harm an
                                            videotapes, Compact Disks, DVDs, and                    exemptions. Review costs are                          interest protected by one or more FOIA
                                            photographs.                                            recoverable even if a record ultimately               exemptions, or otherwise prohibited by
                                               (p) Records Management Officer                       is not disclosed. Review time includes                law. This policy does not create any
                                            means the person designated by the                      time spent obtaining and considering                  enforceable right in court.
                                            Executive Director of the Council to                    any formal objection to disclosure made                  (b) Procedures for requesting records.
                                            oversee all aspects of the Council’s                    by a business submitter under § 1850.12               A request for records shall reasonably
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                                            records management program, including                   but does not include time spent                       describe the records in a way that
                                            FOIA.                                                   resolving general legal or policy issues              enables Council staff to identify and
                                               (q) Representative of the news media,                regarding the application of exemptions.              produce the records with reasonable
                                            or news media requester, means any                         (u) Search means the process of                    effort. The requester should include as
                                            person or entity organized and operated                 looking for and retrieving documents or               much specific information as possible
                                            to publish or broadcast news to the                     information that is responsive to a                   regarding dates, titles, and names of


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         29543

                                            individuals. In cases where the request                   (h) Any Council officer or employee                 a determination as to disclosure will be
                                            requires production of voluminous                       who receives a written Freedom of                     forthcoming. If more than 10 additional
                                            records, or is not reasonably described,                Information Act request shall promptly                days are needed, the requester shall be
                                            a Council representative may suggest                    forward it to the Records Management                  notified and provided an opportunity to
                                            the requester, or the individual acting                 Officer. Any Council officer or                       limit the scope of the request or to
                                            on the requester’s behalf, to verify the                employee who receives an oral request                 arrange for an alternate time frame for
                                            scope of the request and, if possible,                  under the Freedom of Information Act                  processing the request.
                                            narrow the request. Once narrowed, the                  shall inform the person making the                      (3) The Council may toll the statutory
                                            Council will process the request. All                   request that it must be in writing and                time period to issue its determination
                                            requests must be submitted in writing                   also inform such person of the                        on a FOIA request one time during the
                                            (including by email, fax or mail) to the                provisions of this subpart.                           processing of the request to obtain
                                            Council’s Records Management Officer.                                                                         clarification from the requester. The
                                                                                                    § 1850.6   Responding to requests.                    statutory time period to issue the
                                            Requesters shall clearly mark a request
                                            as a ‘‘Freedom of Information Act                          (a) Receipt and processing. The date               determination on disclosure is tolled
                                            Request’’ or ‘‘FOIA Request’’ on the                    of receipt for any request, including one             until the Council receives the
                                            front of the envelope or in the subject                 that is addressed incorrectly or that is              information reasonably requested from
                                            line of the email.                                      referred to the Council by another                    the requester. The Council may also toll
                                                                                                    agency, is the date the Council actually              the statutory time period to issue the
                                               (c) Contents of request. The request, at
                                                                                                    receives the request. The Council                     determination to clarify with the
                                            minimum, shall contain the following
                                                                                                    normally will process requests in the                 requester issues regarding fees. There is
                                            information:
                                                                                                    order they are received. However, in the              no limit on the number of times the
                                               (1) The name, telephone number, and
                                                                                                    Records Management Officer’s                          agency may request clarifying fee
                                            non-electronic address of the requester;
                                                                                                    discretion, the Council may use two or                information from the requester.
                                               (2) Whether the requested information                more processing tracks by
                                            is intended for commercial use, or                                                                              (d) Expedited processing. (1) A
                                                                                                    distinguishing between simple and                     requester may request expedited
                                            whether the requester represents an                     more complex requests based on the
                                            education or noncommercial scientific                                                                         processing by submitting a statement,
                                                                                                    number of pages involved, or some                     certified to be true and correct to the
                                            institution, or news media; and                         other measure of the amount of work
                                               (3) A statement agreeing to pay the                                                                        best of that person’s knowledge and
                                                                                                    and/or time needed to process the                     belief, that demonstrates a compelling
                                            applicable fees, identifying any fee                    request, and whether the request
                                            limitation desired, or requesting a                                                                           need for records, as defined in 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    qualifies for expedited processing as                 552(a)(6)(E)(v).
                                            waiver or reduction of fees that satisfies              defined by paragraph (d) of this section.
                                            § 1850.10(j)(1) to (3).                                                                                         (2) The Records Management Officer
                                                                                                    When using multi-track processing, the                will notify a requester of the
                                               (d) Perfected requests. The requester                Records Management Officer may                        determination to grant or deny a request
                                            must meet all the requirements in this                  provide requesters in the complex                     for expedited processing within ten
                                            section to perfect a request. The Council               track(s) with an opportunity to limit the             days of receipt of the request. If the
                                            will only process perfected requests.                   scope of their requests to qualify for the            Records Management Officer grants the
                                               (e) Requests by an individual for                    simple track and faster processing.                   request for expedited processing, the
                                            Council records pertaining to that                         (b) Authorization. The Records                     Council staff shall process the request as
                                            individual. An individual who wishes                    Management Officer and other persons                  soon as practicable subject to
                                            to inspect or obtain copies of Council                  designated by the Council’s Executive                 § 1850.10(d) and (e). If the Records
                                            records that pertain to that individual                 Director are solely authorized to grant or            Management Officer denies the request
                                            must file a request in accordance with                  deny any request for Council records.                 for expedited processing, the requester
                                            subpart B of this part.                                    (c) Timing. (1) When a requester                   may file an appeal in accordance with
                                               (f) Requests for Council records                     submits a request in accordance with                  the process described in § 1850.7.
                                            pertaining to another individual. Where                 § 1850.5, the Records Management                        (3) The Council staff will give
                                            a request for records pertains to a third               Officer shall inform the requester of the             expedited treatment to a request when
                                            party, a requester may receive greater                  determination concerning that request                 the Records Management Officer
                                            access by submitting a notarized                        within 20 days from receipt of the                    determines the requester has established
                                            authorization signed by that individual                 request, unless ‘‘unusual                             one of the following:
                                            or a declaration by that individual made                circumstances’’ exist, as defined in                    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of
                                            in compliance with the requirements set                 § 1850.2(w). The Records Management                   expedited treatment reasonably could be
                                            forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746, authorizing                    Officer also shall provide requesters                 expected to pose an imminent threat to
                                            disclosure of the records to the                        with a unique tracking number, an                     the life or physical safety of an
                                            requester, or by submitting proof the                   estimated date of completion (once the                individual;
                                            individual is deceased (e.g. a copy of the              request is perfected), and a fee estimate               (ii) An urgency to inform the public
                                            death certificate or an obituary). The                  (when applicable). The Records                        about an actual or alleged Federal
                                            Council may require a requester to                      Management Officer shall also include                 Government activity, if made by an
                                            supply additional information if                        in the Council’s acknowledgment letter                individual primarily engaged in
                                            necessary to verify that a particular                   a brief description of the subject of the             disseminating information;
                                            individual has consented to disclosure.                 request.                                                (iii) The loss of substantial due
                                               (g) Requesters may submit a request                     (2) When additional time is required               process rights;
                                            for records, expedited processing or                    as a result of ‘‘unusual circumstances,’’               (iv) A matter of widespread and
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                                            waiver of fees by writing directly to the               as defined in § 1850.2(w), the Records                exceptional media interest raising
                                            Records Management Officer via email                    Management Officer shall, within the                  possible questions about the Federal
                                            at FOIArequest@restorethegulf.gov, or                   statutory 20 day period, issue to the                 government’s integrity which affects
                                            first class United States mail at 500                   requester a brief written statement of the            public confidence; or
                                            Poydras Street, Suite 1117, New                         reason for the delay and an indication                  (4) These procedures for expedited
                                            Orleans, LA 70130.                                      of the date on which it is expected that              processing also apply to requests for


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                                            29544                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            expedited processing of administrative                  OGIS, College Park, MD 20740,                         member or employee of the Council
                                            appeals.                                                ogis.archives.gov, Email: ogis@nara.gov,              shall disclose or permit the disclosure of
                                               (e) Denials. If the Records                          Telephone: 202–741–5770, Facsimile:                   any non-public information of the
                                            Management Officer denies the request                   202–741–5769, Toll-free: 1–877–684–                   Council to any person (other than
                                            in whole or part, the Records                           6448.                                                 Council members, employees, or agents
                                            Management Officer will inform the                         (4) The referral procedure is not                  properly entitled to such information for
                                            requester in writing and include the                    appropriate where disclosure of the                   the performance of their official duties),
                                            following:                                              identity of the agency, typically a law               unless required by law to do so.
                                               (1) A brief statement of the reason(s)               enforcement agency or Intelligence
                                            for the denial, including applicable                    Community agency, to which the                        § 1850.7   Appeals.
                                            FOIA exemption(s) and a description of                  referral would be made could harm an                     (a) Requesters may administratively
                                            those exemptions;                                       interest protected by an applicable                   appeal an adverse determination
                                               (2) An estimate of the volume of                     exemption, such as the exemptions that                regarding a request by writing directly
                                            records or information withheld;                        protect personal privacy and national                 to the General Counsel via email at
                                               (3) If technically feasible, the precise             security interests. In such instances, in             GeneralCounsel@restorethegulf.gov or
                                            amount of information deleted at the                    order to avoid harm to an interest                    first class United States mail at 500
                                            place in the record where the deletion                  protected by an applicable exemption,                 Poydras Street, Suite 1117, New
                                            was made, and the exemption under                       the Council shall coordinate with the                 Orleans, LA 70130. Administrative
                                            which a deletion is made on the                         originating agency to seek its views on               appeals sent to other individuals or
                                            released portion of the record, unless                  the disclosability of the record. The                 addresses are not considered perfected.
                                            including that information would harm                   release determination for the record that             An adverse determination is a denial of
                                            an interest protected by the exemption;                 is the subject of the coordination shall              a request and includes decisions that:
                                               (4) The name and title or position of                then be conveyed to the requester by the              The requested record is exempt, in
                                            the person responsible for the denial of                Council.                                              whole or in part; the information
                                            the request;                                               (g) Consulting with another agency. In             requested is not a record subject to the
                                               (5) The requester’s right to appeal any              instances where a record is requested                 FOIA; the requested record does not
                                            such denial and the title and address of                that originated with the Council and                  exist, cannot be located, or has
                                            the official to whom such appeal is to                  another agency has a significant interest             previously been destroyed; or the
                                            be addressed; and                                       in the record (or a portion thereof), the             requested record is not readily
                                               (6) The requirement that the appeal be               Council shall consult with that agency                reproducible in the form or format
                                            received within 45 days of the date of                  before responding to a requester. When                sought by the requester. Adverse
                                            the denial.                                             the Council receives a request for a                  determinations also include denials
                                               (f) Referrals to another agency. (1)                 record (or a portion thereof) in its                  involving fees or fee waiver matters or
                                            When the Council receives a request for                 possession that originated with another               denials of requests for expedited
                                            a record (or a portion thereof) in its                  agency that is not subject to the FOIA,               processing.
                                            possession that originated with another                 the Council shall consult with that                      (b) FOIA administrative appeals must
                                            Federal agency subject to the FOIA, the                 agency before responding to the                       be in writing and should contain the
                                            Council shall, except as provided in                    requester.                                            phrase ‘‘FOIA Appeal’’ on the front of
                                            paragraph (f)(4) of this section, refer the                (h) Providing responsive records. (1)              the envelope or in the subject line of the
                                            record to that agency for direct response               Council staff shall send a copy of                    electronic mail.
                                            to the requester. However, if the Council               records or portions of records                           (c) Appellants are encouraged to
                                            and the originating agency jointly agree                responsive to the request to the                      include a copy of the original request
                                            that the Council is in the best position                requester by regular United States mail               and the initial denial (if any) in the
                                            to respond regarding the record, then                   to the address indicated in the request               appeal. The appeal letter may include as
                                            the record may be handled as a                          or by email to the email address                      much or as little related information as
                                            consultation.                                           provided by the requester, unless the                 the appellant wishes, as long as it
                                               (2) Whenever the Council refers any                  requester makes other acceptable                      clearly identifies the component
                                            part of the responsibility for responding               arrangements or the Council deems it                  determination (including the assigned
                                            to a request to another agency, it shall                appropriate to send the records by other              request number, if known) that is being
                                            document the referral, maintain a copy                  means. The Council shall provide a                    appealed.
                                            of the record that it refers, and notify the            copy of the record in any form or format                 (d) Requesters submitting an
                                            requester of the referral and inform the                requested if the record is readily                    administrative appeal of an adverse
                                            requester of the name of the agency to                  reproducible in that form or format. The              determination must ensure that the
                                            which the record was referred,                          Council need not provide more than one                Council receives the appeal within 45
                                            including that agency’s FOIA contact                    copy of any record to a requester.                    days of the date of the denial letter.
                                            information.                                               (2) The Records Management Officer                    (e) Upon receipt of an administrative
                                               (3) The Council’s response to an                     shall provide any reasonably segregable               appeal, Council staff shall inform the
                                            appeal will advise the requester that the               portion of a record that is responsive to             requester within 20 days of the
                                            2007 FOIA amendments created the                        the request after redacting those                     determination on that appeal.
                                            Office of Government Information                        portions that are exempt under FOIA or                   (f) The determination on an appeal
                                            Services (OGIS) to offer mediation                      this section.                                         shall be in writing and, when it denies
                                            services to resolve disputes between                       (3) The Council is not required to                 the appeal, in whole or in part, the letter
                                            FOIA requesters and Federal agencies as                 create, compile, prepare or obtain from               to the requester shall include:
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                                            a non-exclusive alternative to litigation.              outside the Council a record to satisfy                  (1) A brief explanation of the basis for
                                            A requester may contact OGIS in any of                  a request. Retrieving data from a                     the denial, including a list of the
                                            the following ways: Office of                           Council database or running a report                  applicable FOIA exemptions and a
                                            Government Information Services,                        from a database is permissible.                       description of how they apply;
                                            National Archives and Records                              (i) Prohibition against disclosure.                   (2) A statement that the decision is
                                            Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road—                      Except as provided in this subpart, no                final for the Council;


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                            29545

                                              (3) Notification that judicial review of                             § 1850.9        Maintenance of files.                        § 1850.10    Fees.
                                            the denial is available in the district                                   The Records Management Officer                              (a) Generally. Except as provided
                                            court of the United States in the district                             shall maintain files containing all                          elsewhere in this section, the Records
                                            in which the requester resides, or has                                 material required to be retained by or                       Management Officer shall assess fees
                                            his or her principal place of business, or                             furnished to them under this subpart.
                                                                                                                                                                                where applicable in accordance with
                                            in which the agency records are located,                               The Council shall preserve all
                                                                                                                                                                                this section for search, review, and
                                            or in the District of Columbia; and                                    correspondence pertaining to the FOIA
                                                                                                                                                                                duplication of records requested. The
                                                                                                                   requests that it receives, as well as
                                              (4) The name and title or position of                                                                                             Records Management Officer shall also
                                                                                                                   copies of all requested records, until a
                                            the official responsible for denying the                                                                                            have authority to furnish documents
                                                                                                                   General Records Schedule (GRS)
                                            appeal.                                                                                                                             without any charge or at a reduced
                                                                                                                   published by the National Archives and
                                                                                                                   Records Administration (NARA) or                             charge if disclosure of the information is
                                            § 1850.8       Authority to determine.                                                                                              in the public interest because it is likely
                                                                                                                   another NARA-approved records
                                              The Records Management Officer or                                    schedule authorizes the office to dispose                    to contribute significantly to public
                                            Council Executive Director, when                                       of or destroy the records. All materials                     understanding of the operations or
                                            receiving a request pursuant to these                                  identified as responsive to a FOIA                           activities of the government and is not
                                            regulations, shall grant or deny such                                  request will be retained while the                           primarily in the commercial interest of
                                            request. That decision shall be final,                                 request or a related appeal or lawsuit is                    the requester.
                                            subject only to administrative appeal as                               pending even otherwise authorized for                          (b)(1) Fee schedule; waiver of fees.
                                            provided in § 1850.7. The Council                                      disposal or destruction under a GRS or                       The fees applicable to a request for
                                            General Counsel shall deny or grant an                                 other NARA-approved records schedule.                        Council records pursuant to § 1850.5 are
                                            administrative appeal requested under                                  The material shall be filed by a unique                      set forth in the following uniform fee
                                            § 1850.7.                                                              tracking number.                                             schedule:

                                                                                          Service                                                                                        Rate

                                            (i) Manual search ......................................................................................   Actual salary rate of employee involved, plus 16 percent of salary rate
                                                                                                                                                         to cover benefits.
                                            (ii) Computerized search ..........................................................................        Actual direct cost, including operator time.
                                            (iii) Duplication of records:
                                                  (A) Paper copy reproduction .............................................................            $0.05 per page.
                                                  (B) Other reproduction (e.g., computer disk or printout, microfilm,                                  Actual direct cost, including operator time.
                                                    microfiche, or microform).
                                            (iv) Review of records (including redaction) .............................................                 Actual salary rate of employee involved, plus 16 percent of salary rate
                                                                                                                                                         to cover benefits.



                                              (2) Search. (i) The Council shall                                    one copy of which need be supplied) is                          (ii) The Council will not charge a
                                            charge search fees for all requests,                                   5 cents per page. The Records                                search fee or review fee for a quarter-
                                            subject to the limitations of paragraph                                Management Officer will charge the                           hour period unless more than half of
                                            (b)(5) of this section. The Records                                    requester for the direct costs, including                    that period is required for search or
                                            Management Officer shall charge for                                    operator time, of making copies                              review.
                                            time spent searching for responsive                                    produced by computer, such as tapes or                          (iii) The Council will not charge a fee
                                            records, even if no responsive record is                               printouts. The Records Management                            to a requester whenever the total fee
                                            located or if the Records Management                                   Officer will charge a requester the direct                   calculated under this paragraph is $25
                                            Officer withholds records located as                                   costs of providing other forms of                            or less for the request.
                                            entirely exempt from disclosure. Search                                duplication.                                                    (iv) Except for requesters seeking
                                            fees shall equal the direct costs of                                                                                                records for a commercial use, the
                                                                                                                     (4) Review. The Council will charge
                                            conducting the search by the Council                                                                                                Council will provide without charge the
                                                                                                                   review fees to requesters who make a
                                            employee involved, plus 16 percent of                                                                                               first 100 pages of duplication (or the
                                            the salary rate to cover benefits.                                     commercial use request. Review fees
                                                                                                                                                                                cost equivalent) and the first two hours
                                                                                                                   generally are limited to the initial record
                                               (ii) For computer searches of records,                                                                                           of search.
                                                                                                                   review, i.e., the review done when the
                                            the Council will charge requesters the                                                                                                 (v) The provisions of paragraphs
                                                                                                                   Records Management Officer determines
                                            direct costs of conducting the search. In                                                                                           (b)(5)(iii) and (iv) of this section work
                                                                                                                   whether an exemption applies to a
                                            accordance with paragraph (f) of this                                                                                               together. This means that for requesters
                                                                                                                   particular record at the initial request
                                            section, however, the Council will                                                                                                  other than those seeking records for a
                                            charge certain requesters no search fee                                level. The Council will not charge a
                                                                                                                                                                                commercial use, no fee shall be charged
                                            and certain other requesters are entitled                              requester for additional review at the
                                                                                                                                                                                unless the cost of search is in excess of
                                            to the cost equivalent of two hours of                                 administrative appeal level. Review fees                     two hours plus the cost of duplication
                                            manual search time without charge.                                     consist of the direct costs of conducting                    in excess of 100 pages totals more than
                                            These direct costs include the costs                                   the review by the Council employee                           $25.
                                            attributable to the salary of an operator/                             involved, plus 16 percent of the salary                         (vi) No search fees shall be charged to
                                            programmer performing a computer                                       rate to cover benefits.                                      a requester when the Council does not
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                                            search.                                                                  (5) Limitations on charging fees. (i)                      comply with the statutory time limits at
                                               (3) Duplication. The Council will                                   The Council will not charge a search fee                     5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) in which to respond
                                            charge duplication fees to all requesters,                             for requests from educational                                to a request, unless unusual or
                                            subject to the limitations of paragraph                                institutions, noncommercial scientific                       exceptional circumstances (as those
                                            (b)(5) of this section. The fee for a paper                            institutions, or representatives of the                      terms are defined by the FOIA) apply to
                                            photocopy of a record (no more than                                    news media.                                                  the processing of the request.


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                                            29546                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              (vii) No duplication fees shall be                                high as those anticipated. Upon receipt                     until the Records Management Officer
                                            charged to requesters in the fee category                           of such notice, the requester may confer                    receives the required payment.
                                            of a representative of the news media or                            with the Records Management Officer to                        (f) Categories of uses. The fees
                                            an educational or noncommercial                                     reformulate the request to lower the                        assessed depend upon the fee category.
                                            scientific institution when the Council                             costs. Council staff shall suspend                          In determining which category is
                                            does not comply with the statutory time                             processing the request until the                            appropriate, the Records Management
                                            limits at 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) in which to                            requester provides the Records                              Officer shall look to the identity of the
                                            respond to a request, unless unusual or                             Management Officer with a written                           requester and the intended use set forth
                                            exceptional circumstances (as those                                 guarantee that the requester will make                      in the request for records. Where a
                                            terms are defined by the FOIA) apply to                             payment upon completion of processing                       requester’s description of the use is
                                            the processing of the request.                                      (i.e., upon completion of the search,                       insufficient to make a determination,
                                              (c) Payment procedures. All                                       review and duplication, but prior the                       the Records Management Officer may
                                            requesters shall pay the applicable fee                             Council sending copies of the requested                     seek additional clarification before
                                            before the Council sends copies of the                              records to the requester).                                  categorizing the request.
                                            requested records, unless the Records                                  (e) Advance payment. The Records                           (1) Commercial use requester: The
                                            Management Official grants a fee                                    Management Officer shall require                            fees for search, duplication, and review
                                            waiver. Requesters must pay fees by                                 advance payment of any fee estimated to                     apply.
                                            check or money order made payable to                                exceed $250. The Records Management                           (2) Educational institutions, non-
                                            the ‘‘Treasury of the United States.’’                              Officer also shall require full payment                     commercial scientific institutions, or
                                            Checks and money orders should be                                   in advance where a requester has                            representatives of the news media
                                            mailed to 500 Poydras Street, Suite                                 previously failed to pay a fee in a timely                  requesters: The fees for duplication
                                            1117, New Orleans, LA 70130.                                        fashion. If an advance payment of an                        apply. The Council will provide the first
                                              (d) Advance notification of fees. If the                          estimated fee exceeds the actual total fee                  100 pages of duplication free of charge.
                                            estimated charges exceed $25, the                                   by $1 or more, the Council shall refund                       (3) All other requesters: The fees for
                                            Records Management Officer shall                                    the difference to the requester. The                        search and duplication apply. The
                                            notify the requester of the estimated                               Council shall suspend the processing of                     Council will provide the first two hours
                                            amount, unless the requester has                                    the request and the statutory time                          of search time and the first 100 pages of
                                            indicated a willingness to pay fees as                              period for responding to the request                        duplication free of charge.

                                                                                       Category                                                                               Chargeable fees

                                            (i) Commercial Use Requesters ...............................................................          Search, Review, and Duplication.
                                            (ii) Education and Non-commercial Scientific Institution Requesters ......                             Duplication (excluding the cost of the first 100 pages).
                                            (iii) Representatives of the News Media ..................................................             Duplication (excluding the cost of the first 100 pages).
                                            (iv) All Other Requesters ..........................................................................   Search and Duplication (excluding the cost of the first 2 hours of
                                                                                                                                                     search and first 100 pages of duplication).



                                               (g) Nonproductive search. The                                    making multiple requests on the same                          (ii) Disclosure of the information is
                                            Council may charge fees for search even                             topic within a 30-day period has done                       not primarily in the commercial interest
                                            if no responsive documents are found.                               so to avoid fees.                                           of the requester.
                                               (h) Interest charges. The Records                                   (j) Waiver or reduction of fees. To seek                   (2) In deciding whether disclosure of
                                            Management Officer may assess interest                              a waiver, a requester shall include the                     the requested information is in the
                                            charges on any unpaid bill starting on                              request for waiver or reduction of fees,                    public interest because it is likely to
                                            the 31st calendar day following the date                            and the justification for such based on                     contribute significantly to public
                                            the Council sent the bill to the                                    the factors set forth in this paragraph,                    understanding of the operations or
                                            requester. The Council will charge                                  with the request for records to which it                    activities of the Government, the
                                            interest at the rate prescribed in 31                               pertains. If a requester requests a waiver                  Council will consider the following
                                            U.S.C. 3717 on fees payable in                                      or reduction and has not indicated in                       factors:
                                            accordance with this section. The                                   writing an agreement to pay the                               (i) The subject of the request: Whether
                                            Council will follow the provisions of the                           applicable fees, the time for responding                    the subject of the requested records
                                            Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97–                            to the request for Council records shall                    concerns the operations or activities of
                                            365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its                            not begin until the Records Management                      the Government. The subject of the
                                            administrative procedures, including                                Officer makes a determination regarding                     requested records must concern
                                            the use of consumer reporting agencies,                             the request for a waiver or reduction of                    identifiable operations or activities of
                                            collection agencies, and offset.                                    fees.                                                       the Federal government, with a
                                               (i) Aggregated requests. A requester                                (1) Records responsive to a request                      connection that is direct and clear, not
                                            may not file multiple requests at the                               shall be furnished without charge, or at                    remote or attenuated.
                                            same time solely in order to avoid                                  a reduced rate below that established in                      (ii) The informative value of the
                                            payment of fees. If the Council                                     paragraph (b) of this section, where the                    information to be disclosed: Whether
                                            reasonably believes that a request, or a                            Council determines, after consideration                     the disclosure is ‘‘likely to contribute’’
                                            group of requesters acting in concert, is                           of all available information, that the                      to an understanding of Government
                                            attempting to break down a request into                             requester has demonstrated that:                            operations or activities. The disclosable
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                                            a series of requests for the purpose of                                (i) Disclosure of the requested                          portions of the requested records must
                                            evading the assessment of fees, the                                 information is in the public interest                       be meaningfully informative about
                                            Council may aggregate any such                                      because it is likely to contribute                          government operations or activities in
                                            requests and charge accordingly. The                                significantly to public understanding of                    order to be ‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an
                                            Records Management Officer may                                      the operations or activities of the                         increased public understanding of those
                                            reasonably presume that one requester                               Government; and                                             operations or activities. The disclosure


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                              29547

                                            of information that already is in the                   to data brokers or others who merely                  § 1850.12 Requests for access to
                                            public domain, in either the same or a                  compile and market Government                         confidential commercial or financial
                                            substantially identical form, would not                 information for direct economic return                information.
                                            be likely to contribute to such an                      shall not be presumed to primarily serve                (a) Notice to submitters. The Council
                                            understanding.                                          the public interest.                                  shall provide a submitter with prompt
                                               (iii) The contribution to an                            (4) A request for a waiver or reduction            notice of a FOIA request or
                                            understanding of the subject by the                     of fees shall include a clear statement of            administrative appeal that seeks its
                                            public: Whether disclosure of the                       how the request satisfies the criteria set            business information whenever required
                                            requested information will contribute to                forth in paragraphs (j)(2) and (3) of this            under paragraph (b) of this section,
                                            the understanding of a reasonably broad                 section, insofar as they apply to each                except as provided in paragraph (e) of
                                            audience of persons interested in the                   request. The burden shall be on the                   this section, in order to give the
                                            subject, as opposed to the individual                   requester to present evidence or                      submitter an opportunity under
                                            understanding of the requester. A                       information in support of a request for               paragraph (c) of this section to object to
                                            requester’s expertise in the subject area               a waiver or reduction of fees.                        disclosure of any specified portion of
                                            as well as his or her ability and                                                                             that information. The notice shall either
                                            intention to effectively convey                            (5) Where only some of the records to
                                                                                                                                                          describe the business information
                                            information to the public shall be                      be released satisfy the requirements for
                                                                                                                                                          requested or include copies of the
                                            considered. It shall be presumed that a                 a fee waiver, a waiver shall be granted
                                                                                                                                                          requested records containing the
                                            representative of the news media will                   for those records.
                                                                                                                                                          information. If notification of a large
                                            satisfy this consideration. Merely                         (6) The Records Management Officer                 number of submitters is required,
                                            providing information to media sources                  shall make a determination on the                     notification may be made by posting or
                                            is insufficient to satisfy this                         request for a waiver or reduction of fees             publishing the notice in a place
                                            consideration.                                          and shall notify the requester                        reasonably likely to accomplish
                                               (iv) The significance of the                         accordingly. A denial may be appealed                 notification.
                                            contribution to public understanding:                   to the General Counsel in accordance                     (b) When notice is required. Notice
                                            Whether the disclosure is likely to                     with § 1850.7.                                        shall be given to the submitter
                                            contribute ‘‘significantly’’ to public                                                                        whenever:
                                            understanding of Government                             § 1850.11 Requests for confidential
                                                                                                    treatment of business information.                       (1) The submitter has designated the
                                            operations or activities. The public’s
                                                                                                                                                          information in good faith as protected
                                            understanding of the subject in question                   (a) Submission of request. Any                     from disclosure under FOIA exemption
                                            prior to disclosure must be significantly               submitter of information to the Council               (b)(4); or
                                            enhanced by the disclosure.                             who desires confidential treatment of
                                               (3) To determine whether disclosure                                                                           (2) The Council has reason to believe
                                                                                                    business information pursuant to 5                    that the information may be protected
                                            of the requested information is                         U.S.C. 552(b)(4) shall file a request for
                                            primarily in the commercial interest of                                                                       from disclosure under FOIA exemption
                                                                                                    confidential treatment with the Council               (b)(4).
                                            the requester, the Council will consider                at the time the information is submitted
                                            the following factors:                                                                                           (c) Opportunity to object to disclosure.
                                                                                                    or within a reasonable time after                     The Council shall allow a submitter
                                               (i) The existence and magnitude of a                 submission. These designations will
                                            commercial interest: Whether the                                                                              seven days from the date of receipt of
                                                                                                    expire ten years after the date of                    the written notice described in
                                            requester has a commercial interest that                submission unless the submitter
                                            would be furthered by the requested                                                                           paragraph (a) of this section to provide
                                                                                                    requests, and provides justification for,             the Council with a statement of any
                                            disclosure. The Council shall consider                  a longer period.
                                            any commercial interest of the requester                                                                      objection to disclosure. The statement
                                            (with reference to the definition of                       (b) Form of request. Each request for              must identify any portions of the
                                            ‘‘commercial use request’’ in                           confidential treatment of business                    information the submitter requests to be
                                            § 1850.2(b)), or of any person on whose                 information shall state in reasonable                 withheld under FOIA exemption (b)(4),
                                            behalf the requester may be acting, that                detail the facts supporting the                       and describe how each qualifies for
                                            would be furthered by the requested                     commercial or financial nature of the                 protection under the exemption: That is,
                                            disclosure. Requesters shall be given an                business information and the legal                    why the information is a trade secret, or
                                            opportunity to provide explanatory                      justification under which the business                commercial or financial information
                                            information regarding this                              information should be protected.                      that is privileged or confidential. If a
                                            consideration.                                          Conclusory statements indicating that                 submitter fails to respond to the notice
                                               (ii) The primary interest in disclosure:             release of the information would cause                within the time frame specified, the
                                            Whether any identified commercial                       competitive harm generally are not                    submitter will be considered to have no
                                            interest of the requester is sufficiently               sufficient to justify confidential                    objection to disclosure of the
                                            great, in comparison with the public                    treatment.                                            information. Information a submitter
                                            interest in disclosure, that disclosure if                 (c) Designation and separation of                  provides under this paragraph may itself
                                            ‘‘primarily in the commercial interest of               confidential material. A submitter shall              be subject to disclosure under the FOIA.
                                            the requester.’’ A fee waiver or                        clearly mark all information it considers                (d) Notice of intent to disclose. The
                                            reduction is justified if the public                    confidential as ‘‘PROPRIETARY’’ or                    Council shall consider a submitter’s
                                            interest standard (paragraph (j)(1)(i) of               ‘‘BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL’’ in the                      objections and specific grounds under
                                            this section) is satisfied and the public               submission and shall separate                         the FOIA for nondisclosure in deciding
                                            interest is greater than any identified                 information so marked from other                      whether to disclose business
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                                            commercial interest in disclosure. The                  information submitted. Failure by the                 information. If the Council decides to
                                            Council shall presume that if a news                    submitter to segregate confidential                   disclose business information over a
                                            media requester has satisfied the public                commercial or financial information                   submitter’s objection, the Council shall
                                            interest standard, the public interest is               from other material may result in release             give the submitter written notice via
                                            the primary interest served by                          of the nonsegregated material to the                  certified mail, return receipt requested,
                                            disclosure to that requester. Disclosure                public without notice to the submitter.               or similar means, which shall include:


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                                            29548                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (1) A statement of reason(s) why the                exemption (b)(1) (5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)),                   (2) The name of the system of records
                                            submitter’s objections to disclosure                    but should be reviewed to assess                      (as set forth in the system notice to
                                            were not sustained;                                     whether any other FOIA exemption                      which the request relates);
                                                (2) A description of the business                   should be invoked. Appeals involving                     (3) Any other information specified in
                                            information to be disclosed; and                        classified information shall be                       the system notice;
                                                (3) A statement that the Council                    processed in accordance with § 1850.7.                   (4) When the request is for access to
                                            intends to disclose the information                                                                           records, a statement indicating whether
                                            seven days from the date the submitter                  Subpart B—Production or Disclosure                    the requester desires to make a personal
                                            receives the notice.                                    Under the Privacy Act                                 inspection of the records or be supplied
                                                (e) Exceptions to notice requirements.                                                                    with copies by mail; and
                                                                                                    § 1850.31    Purpose and scope.
                                            The notice requirements of paragraphs                                                                            (5) Any additional information
                                            (a) and (d) of this section shall not apply               This subpart contains the regulations               required by § 1850.34 for proper
                                            if:                                                     of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration               verification of identity or authority to
                                                (1) The Council determines that the                 Council (Council) implementing the                    access the information.
                                            information is exempt and will be                       Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a. It                   (b) Requests pertaining to records
                                            withheld under a FOIA exemption,                        sets forth the basic responsibilities of              contained in a system of records
                                            other than exemption (b)(4);                            the Council under the Privacy Act (the                established by the Council and for
                                                (2) The information has been lawfully               Act) and offers guidance to members of                which the Council has published a
                                            published or has been officially made                   the public who wish to exercise any of                system notice should be submitted to
                                            available to the public;                                the rights established by the Act with                the person or office indicated in the
                                                (3) Disclosure of the information is                regard to records maintained by the                   system notice. Requests pertaining to
                                            required by statute (other than the                     Council. Council records that are                     Council records contained in the
                                            FOIA) or by a regulation issued in                      contained in a government-wide system                 government-wide systems of records
                                            accordance with Executive Order 12600;                  of records established by the U.S. Office             listed below should be submitted as
                                            or                                                      of Personnel Management (OPM), the                    follows:
                                                (4) The designation made by the                     General Services Administration (GSA),                   (1) For systems OPM/GOVT–1
                                            submitter under this section or                         the Merit Systems Protection Board                    (General Personnel Records), OPM/
                                            § 1850.11 appears obviously frivolous,                  (MSPB), the Office of Government                      GOVT–2 (Employee Performance File
                                            except that, in such a case, the Council                Ethics (OGE), Equal Employment                        System Records), OPM/GOVT–3
                                            shall provide the submitter written                     Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the                  (Records of Adverse Actions and
                                            notice of any final decision to disclose                Department of Labor (DOL) for which                   Actions Based on Unacceptable
                                            the information seven days from the                     those agencies have published systems                 Performance), GSA/GOVT–4
                                            date the submitter receives the notice.                 notices are subject to the publishing                 (Contracted Travel Services Program),
                                                (f) Notice to requester. The Council                agency’s Privacy Act regulations. Where               OPM/GOVT–5 (Recruiting, Examining
                                            shall notify a requester whenever it                    the government-wide systems notices                   and Placement Records), OPM/GOVT–6
                                            provides the submitter with notice and                  permit access to these records through                (Personnel Research and Test Validation
                                            an opportunity to object to disclosure;                 the employing agency, an individual                   Records), OPM/GOVT–7 (Applicant
                                            whenever it notifies the submitter of its               should submit requests for access to, for             Race, Sex, National Origin, and
                                            intent to disclose the requested                        amendment of or for an accounting of                  Disability Status Records), OPM/GOVT–
                                            information; and whenever a submitter                   disclosures to the Council in accordance              9 (Files on Position Classification
                                            files a lawsuit to prevent the disclosure               with § 1850.33.                                       Appeals, Job Grading Appeals and
                                            of the information.                                                                                           Retained Grade or Pay Appeals), OPM/
                                                (g) Notice of lawsuits. Whenever a                  § 1850.32    Definitions.                             GOVT–10 (Employee Medical File
                                            requester files a lawsuit seeking to                      (a) For purposes of this subpart, the               System Records) and DOL/ESA–13
                                            compel the disclosure of confidential                   terms individual, maintain, record, and               (Office of Workers’ Compensation
                                            commercial information, the Council                     system of records shall have the                      Programs, Federal Employees’
                                            shall promptly notify the submitter.                    meanings set forth in 5 U.S.C. 552a(a).               Compensation File), or any other
                                            § 1850.13   Classified information.                       (b) Working days are business days                  government-wide system of record not
                                                                                                    and do not include Saturday, Sunday, or               specifically listed, to the
                                              In processing a request for
                                                                                                    federal holidays.                                     restorecouncil@restorethegulf.gov]; and
                                            information classified under Executive
                                                                                                                                                             (2) For systems OGE/GOVT–1
                                            Order 13526 or any other Executive
                                                                                                    § 1850.33 Procedures for requests                     (Executive Branch Public Financial
                                            Order concerning the classification of                  pertaining to individual records in a record          Disclosure Reports and Other Ethics
                                            records, the information shall be                       system.                                               Program Records), OGE/GOVT–2
                                            reviewed to determine whether it
                                                                                                      (a) Any person who wishes to be                     (Confidential Statements of
                                            should remain classified. Ordinarily the
                                                                                                    notified if a system of records                       Employment and Financial Interests)
                                            Council or other Federal agency that
                                                                                                    maintained by the Council contains any                and MSPB/GOVT–1 (Appeal and Case
                                            classified the information should
                                                                                                    record pertaining to him or her, or to                Records), to the General Counsel at
                                            conduct the review, except that if a
                                                                                                    request access to such record or to                   restorecouncil@restorethegulf.gov.
                                            record contains information that has                                                                             (c) Any person whose request for
                                            been derivatively classified by the                     request an accounting of disclosures
                                                                                                    made of such record, shall submit a                   access under paragraph (a) of this
                                            Council because it contains information                                                                       section is denied, may appeal that
                                            classified by another agency, the                       written request, either in person or by
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                                                                                                    mail, in accordance with the                          denial in accordance with § 1850.39.
                                            Council shall refer the responsibility for
                                            responding to the request to the agency                 instructions set forth in the system                  § 1850.34 Times, places, and requirements
                                            that classified the underlying                          notice published in the Federal                       for identification of individuals making
                                            information. Information determined to                  Register. The request shall include:                  requests.
                                            no longer require classification shall not                (1) The name of the individual                        (a) If a person submitting a request for
                                            be withheld on the basis of FOIA                        making the request;                                   access under § 1850.33 has asked that


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          29549

                                            the Council authorize a personal                           (1) The appropriate Council official               denial in accordance with § 1850.39. All
                                            inspection of records pertaining to that                shall acknowledge such request in                     appeals must be submitted in writing to
                                            person, and the appropriate Council                     writing within 10 working days of                     the General Counsel at
                                            official has granted that request, the                  receipt of the request. Wherever                      GeneralCounsel@restorethegulf.gov.
                                            requester shall present himself or                      practicable, the acknowledgement                        (d) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552a or this
                                            herself at the time and place specified                 should contain the notification and/or                subpart allows an individual access to
                                            in the Council’s response or arrange                    determination required in paragraph                   any information compiled in reasonable
                                            another, mutually convenient time with                  (a)(2) of this section.                               anticipation of a civil action or
                                            the appropriate Council official.                          (2) The appropriate Council official               proceeding.
                                               (b) Prior to personal inspection of the              shall provide, within 30 working days of
                                                                                                    receipt of the request, written                       § 1850.36   Special procedures: Medical
                                            records, the requester shall present                                                                          records.
                                            sufficient personal identification (e.g.,               notification to the requester as to the
                                                                                                    existence of the records and/or a                        In the event the Council receives a
                                            driver’s license, employee identification
                                                                                                    determination as to whether or not                    request pursuant to § 1850.33 for access
                                            card, social security card, credit cards).
                                                                                                    access will be granted. In some cases,                to medical records (including
                                            If the requester is unable to provide
                                                                                                    such as where records have to be                      psychological records) and the
                                            such identification, the requester shall
                                                                                                    recalled from the Federal Records                     appropriate Council official determines
                                            complete and sign in the presence of a
                                                                                                    Center, notification and/or a                         disclosure could be harmful to the
                                            Council official a signed statement
                                                                                                    determination of access may be delayed.               individual to whom they relate, he or
                                            asserting his or her identity and
                                                                                                    In the event of such a delay, the Council             she may refuse to disclose the records
                                            stipulating that he or she understands                                                                        directly to the requester but shall
                                            that knowingly or willfully seeking or                  official shall inform the requester of this
                                                                                                    fact, the reasons for the delay, and an               transmit them to a physician designated
                                            obtaining access to records about                                                                             by that individual.
                                            another individual under false pretenses                estimate of the date on which
                                            is a misdemeanor punishable by fine up                  notification and/or a determination will              § 1850.37 Request for correction or
                                            to $5,000.                                              be forthcoming.                                       amendment to record.
                                               (c) Any person who has requested                        (3) If access to a record is granted, the             (a) Any person who wishes to request
                                            access under § 1850.3 to records through                determination shall indicate when and                 correction or amendment of any record
                                            personal inspection, and who wishes to                  where the record will be available for                pertaining to him or her that is
                                            be accompanied by another person or                     personal inspection. If a copy of the                 contained in a system of records
                                            persons during this inspection, shall                   record has been requested, the Council                maintained by the Council, shall submit
                                            submit a written statement authorizing                  official shall mail that copy or retain it            that request in writing in accordance
                                            disclosure of the record in such person’s               at the Council to present to the                      with the instructions set forth in the
                                            or persons’ presence.                                   individual, upon receipt of a check or                system notice for that system of records.
                                               (d) If an individual submitting a                    money order in an amount computed                     If the request is submitted by mail, the
                                            request by mail under § 1850.33 wishes                  pursuant to § 1850.41.                                envelope should be clearly labeled
                                            to have copies furnished by mail, he or                    (4) When access to a record is to be               ‘‘Personal Information Amendment.’’
                                            she must include with the request a                     granted, the appropriate Council official             The request shall include:
                                            signed and notarized statement asserting                will normally provide access within 30                   (1) The name of the individual
                                            his or her identity and stipulating that                working days of receipt of the request                making the request;
                                            he or she understands that knowingly or                 unless, for good cause shown, he or she                  (2) The name of the system of records
                                            willfully seeking or obtaining access to                is unable to do so, in which case the                 as set forth in the system notice to
                                            records about another individual under                  requester shall be informed within 30                 which the request relates;
                                            false pretenses is a misdemeanor                        working days of receipt of the request as                (3) A description of the nature (e.g.,
                                            punishable by fine up to $5,000.                        to those reasons and when it is                       modification, addition or deletion) and
                                               (e) A request filed by the parent of any             anticipated that access will be granted.              substance of the correction or
                                            minor or the legal guardian of any                         (5) The Council shall not deny any                 amendment requested; and
                                            incompetent person shall: State the                     request under § 1850.33 concerning the                   (4) Any other information specified in
                                            relationship of the requester to the                    existence of records about the requester              the system notice.
                                            individual to whom the record pertains;                 in any system of records it maintains, or                (b) Any person submitting a request
                                            present sufficient identification; and, if              any request for access to such records,               pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section
                                            not evident from information already                    unless that system is exempted from the               shall include sufficient information in
                                            available to the Council, present                       requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a.                        support of that request to allow the
                                            appropriate proof of the relationship or                   (6) If the Council receives a request              Council to apply the standards set forth
                                            guardianship.                                           pursuant to § 1850.33 for access to                   in 5 U.S.C. 552a(e) requiring the Council
                                               (f) A person making a request                        records in a system of records it                     to maintain accurate, relevant, timely,
                                            pursuant to a power of attorney must                    maintains which is so exempt, the                     and complete information.
                                            possess a specific power of attorney to                 appropriate Council official shall deny                  (c) All requests to amend pertaining to
                                            make that request.                                      the request.                                          personnel records described in
                                               (g) No verification of identity will be                 (b) Upon request, the appropriate                  § 1850.33(b) shall conform to the
                                            required where the records sought are                   Council official shall make available an              requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of
                                            publicly available under the Freedom of                 accounting of disclosures pursuant to 5               this section and may be directed to the
                                            Information Act.                                        U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), unless that system is              appropriate officials as indicated in
                                                                                                    exempted from the requirements of 5                   § 1850.33(b). Such requests may also be
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                                            § 1850.35 Disclosure of requested                       U.S.C. 552a.                                          directed to the system manager
                                            information to individuals.                                (c) If a request for access to records is          specified in the OPM’s systems notices.
                                              (a) Upon receipt of request for                       denied pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b)                  (d) Any person whose request under
                                            notification as to whether the Council                  of this section, the determination shall              paragraph (a) of this section is denied
                                            maintains a record about an individual                  specify the reasons for the denial and                may appeal that denial in accordance
                                            and/or request for access to such record:               advise the individual how to appeal the               with § 1850.39.


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                                            29550                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            § 1850.38 Council review of request for                 days from the date on which the                       § 1850.40 Disclosure of record to person
                                            correction or amendment to record.                      individual requests a review, unless for              other than the individual to whom it
                                               (a) When the Council receives a                      good cause shown, this 30-day period is               pertains.
                                            request for amendment or correction                     extended and the requester is notified of               The Counsel shall not disclose any
                                            under § 1850.37(a), the appropriate                     the reasons for the extension and of the              record which is contained in a system
                                            Council official shall acknowledge that                 estimated date on which a final                       of records it maintains, by any means of
                                            request in writing within 10 working                    determination will be made. Such                      communication to any person or to
                                            days of receipt. He or she shall promptly               extensions will be used only in                       another agency, except pursuant to a
                                            either:                                                 exceptional circumstances and will not                written request by, or with the prior
                                               (1) Determine to grant all or any                    normally exceed 30 working days.                      written consent of the individual to
                                            portion of a request for correction or                     (c) In conducting the review of an                 whom the record pertains, unless the
                                            amendment; and:                                         appeal submitted under paragraph (a) of               disclosure is authorized by one or more
                                               (i) Advise the individual of that                    this section, the General Counsel shall               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(b).
                                            determination;                                          be guided by the requirements of 5
                                               (ii) Make the requested correction or                U.S.C. 552a(e).                                       § 1850.41   Fees.
                                            amendment; and                                             (d) If the General Counsel determines
                                                                                                                                                            (a) No fee shall be charged for
                                               (iii) Inform any person or agency                    to grant all or any portion of a request
                                                                                                                                                          searches necessary to locate records. No
                                            outside the Council to whom the record                  on an appeal submitted under paragraph
                                                                                                                                                          charge shall be made if the total fees
                                            has been disclosed, and where an                        (a) of this section, he or she shall so
                                                                                                                                                          authorized are less than $1.00. Fees
                                            accounting of that disclosure is                        inform the requester, and the
                                                                                                                                                          shall be charged for services rendered
                                            maintained in accordance with 5 U.S.C.                  appropriate Council official shall
                                                                                                                                                          under this subpart as follows:
                                            552a(c), of the occurrence and substance                comply with the procedures set forth in
                                            of the correction or amendments; or                     § 1850.38(a)(1)(ii) and (iii).                          (1) For copies made by photocopy—
                                               (2) Inform the requester of the refusal                 (e) If the General Counsel determines              $0.05 per page (maximum of 10 copies).
                                            to amend the record in accordance with                  in accordance with paragraphs (b) and                 For copies prepared by computer, such
                                            the request; the reason for the refusal;                (c) of this section not to grant all or any           as tapes or printouts, the Council will
                                            and the procedures whereby the                          portion of a request on an appeal                     charge the direct cost incurred by the
                                            requester can appeal the refusal to the                 submitted under paragraph (a) of this                 agency, including operator time. For
                                            General Counsel of the Council in                       section, he or she shall inform the                   other forms of duplication, the Council
                                            accordance with § 1850.39.                              requester:                                            will charge the actual costs of that
                                               (b) If the Council official informs the                 (1) Of this determination and the                  duplication.
                                            requester of the determination within                   reasons for it;                                         (2) For attestation of documents—
                                            the 10-day deadline, a separate                            (2) Of the requester’s right to file a             $25.00 per authenticating affidavit or
                                            acknowledgement is not required.                        concise statement of reasons for                      declaration.
                                               (c) In conducting the review of a                    disagreement with the determination of
                                                                                                    the General Counsel;                                    (3) For certification of documents—
                                            request for correction or amendment,
                                                                                                       (3) That such statements of                        $50.00 per authenticating affidavit or
                                            the Council official shall be guided by
                                                                                                    disagreement will be made available to                declaration.
                                            the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(e).
                                               (d) In the event that the Council                    anyone to whom the record is                            (b) All required fees shall be paid in
                                            receives a notice of correction or                      subsequently disclosed, together with (if             full prior to issuance of requested copies
                                            amendment from another agency that                      the General Counsel deems it                          of records. Requesters must pay fees by
                                            pertains to records maintained by the                   appropriate) a brief statement                        check or money order made payable to
                                            Council, the Council shall make the                     summarizing the General Counsel’s                     the ‘‘Treasury of the United States.’’
                                            appropriate correction or amendment to                  reasons for refusing to amend the
                                                                                                                                                          § 1850.42   Penalties.
                                            its records and comply with paragraph                   record;
                                            (a)(1)(iii) of this section.                               (4) That prior recipients of the                     The criminal penalties which have
                                               (e) Requests for amendment or                        disputed record will be provided with a               been established for violations of the
                                            correction of records maintained in the                 copy of the statement of disagreement                 Privacy Act of 1974 are set forth in 5
                                            government-wide systems of records                      together with (if the General Counsel                 U.S.C. 552a(i). Penalties are applicable
                                            listed in § 1850.35(c) shall be governed                deems it appropriate) a brief statement               to any officer or employee of the
                                            by the appropriate agency’s regulations                 of the General Counsel’s reasons for                  Council; to contractors and employees
                                            cited in that paragraph.                                refusing to amend the record, to the                  of such contractors who enter into
                                                                                                    extent that an accounting of disclosure               contracts with the Council, and who are
                                            § 1850.39 Appeal of initial adverse agency              is maintained under 5 U.S.C. 552a(c);                 considered to be employees of the
                                            determination on correction or amendment.               and                                                   Council within the meaning of 5 U.S.C.
                                               (a) If a request for correction or                      (5) Of the requester’s right to file a             552a(m); and to any person who
                                            amendment of a record in a system of                    civil action in Federal district court to             knowingly and willfully requests or
                                            records maintained by the Council is                    seek a review of the determination of                 obtains any record concerning an
                                            denied, the requester may appeal the                    the General Counsel in accordance with                individual from the Council under false
                                            determination in writing to the General                 5 U.S.C. 552a(g).                                     pretenses.
                                            Counsel at GeneralCounsel@                                 (f) The General Counsel shall ensure
                                            restorethegulf.gov.                                     that any statements of disagreement                   Will D. Spoon,
                                               (b) The General Counsel shall make a                 submitted by a requester are made                     Program Analyst, Gulf Coast Ecosystem
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                                            final determination with regard to an                   available or distributed in accordance                Restoration Council.
                                            appeal submitted under paragraph (a) of                 with paragraphs (e)(3) and (4) of this                [FR Doc. 2015–12459 Filed 5–21–15; 8:45 am]
                                            this section not later than 30 working                  section.                                              BILLING CODE 3510–EA–P




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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:45:37
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:45:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule becomes effective on June 22, 2015.
ContactJeffrey Roberson at 202-482-1315.
FR Citation80 FR 29539 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information; Privacy; Public Information and Classified Information

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