80_FR_29650 80 FR 29551 - Export Administration Regulations (EAR): Harmonization of the Destination Control Statements

80 FR 29551 - Export Administration Regulations (EAR): Harmonization of the Destination Control Statements

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 99 (May 22, 2015)

Page Range29551-29554
FR Document2015-12298

This proposed rule would revise the destination control statement in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to harmonize the statement required for the export of items subject to the EAR with the destination control statement in the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). This proposed rule is published in conjunction with the publication of a Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls proposed rule revising the destination control statement in the ITAR. Both proposed rules being published today by the Departments of Commerce and State are part of the President's Export Control Reform Initiative. This proposed rule is also part of Commerce's retrospective regulatory review plan under Executive Order (E.O.) 13563 (see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for availability of the plan).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 29551-29554]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12298]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 29551]]



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Part 758

[Docket No. 150107020-5160-01]
RIN 0694-AG47


Export Administration Regulations (EAR): Harmonization of the 
Destination Control Statements

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule would revise the destination control 
statement in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to harmonize 
the statement required for the export of items subject to the EAR with 
the destination control statement in the International Traffic in Arms 
Regulations (ITAR).
    This proposed rule is published in conjunction with the publication 
of a Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls 
proposed rule revising the destination control statement in the ITAR. 
Both proposed rules being published today by the Departments of 
Commerce and State are part of the President's Export Control Reform 
Initiative. This proposed rule is also part of Commerce's retrospective 
regulatory review plan under Executive Order (E.O.) 13563 (see the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for availability of the plan).

DATES: The Bureau of Industry and Security will accept comments on this 
proposed rule until July 6, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods:
     By the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. The identification number for this rulemaking is 
BIS-2015-0013.
     By email directly to [email protected]. Include 
RIN 0694-AG47 in the subject line.
     By mail or delivery to Regulatory Policy Division, Bureau 
of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 2099B, 14th 
Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. Refer to RIN 
0694-AG47.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions about this rule, contact 
Timothy Mooney, Regulatory Policy Division, Office of Exporter 
Services, Bureau of Industry and Security, at 202-482-2440 or email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The EAR currently requires exporters to include a destination 
control statement, specified in Sec.  758.6 (Destination control 
statement and other information furnished to consignees) of the EAR, on 
certain export control documents that accompany a shipment for most 
exports. The purpose of this statement is to alert other parties 
outside the United States that receive the item that the item is 
subject to the EAR, the item was exported in accordance with the EAR, 
and that diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.
    The ITAR, under Sec.  123.9(b)(1), also includes the same type of 
destination control statement requirement, but specific to the ITAR 
context and with slightly different text than what is used under the 
EAR, although the purpose of the destination control statement 
requirements is the same under both sets of export control regulations. 
As a general principle under the Export Control Reform (ECR) 
implementation that is currently underway, wherever the ITAR and EAR 
have provisions that are intended to achieve the same purpose, the U.S. 
Government is making an effort to harmonize those provisions, except 
when circumstances exist that require that those provisions remain 
different. The destination control statement requirements under the 
ITAR and the EAR are an example of requirements that can and should be 
harmonized to reduce the burden on exporters, improve compliance, and 
ensure the regulations are achieving their intended purpose for use 
under the U.S. export control system, specifically under the 
transactions ``subject to the ITAR'' and ``subject to the EAR.'' The 
proposed harmonization changes to be made to the EAR are described 
below under the heading ``Harmonization of destination control 
statement.''

Harmonization of Destination Control Statement

    This proposed rule would revise Sec.  758.6 of the EAR to harmonize 
the destination control statement requirement text with Sec.  
123.9(b)(1) of the ITAR. This change would be made to facilitate 
implementation of the President's Export Control Reform Initiative, 
which has transferred thousands of formerly ITAR controlled defense 
article parts and components, along with other items, to the Commerce 
Control List in the EAR under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
Commerce.
    This change in jurisdiction for many of the parts and components 
for military systems has increased incidence of exporters' shipping 
articles subject to both the ITAR and the EAR in the same shipment. 
Both regulations have a mandatory destination control statement that 
must be on the export control documents for shipments that include 
items subject to those regulations. This has caused confusion to 
exporters as to which statement to include on such mixed shipments, or 
whether to include both. Harmonizing these statements is intended to 
ease the regulatory burden on exporters.
    This change is also being made to harmonize the two sets of 
regulations, the EAR and the ITAR, per the President's instructions. 
While the creation of a single export control list and licensing agency 
would require legislation, the President has directed BIS and the 
Directorate of Defense Trade Controls at the Department of State to 
undertake all available actions to prepare for consolidation as a 
single agency with a single set of regulations. Harmonization, to the 
extent possible, is one important step for preparing both regulators 
and the regulated public.
    The harmonization of the destination control statement would 
include the following proposed changes to the EAR. The heading of Sec.  
758.6 of the EAR would remain the same. However, the provisions 
currently under paragraph (b) would be moved to a new paragraph (a)(2).
    Further, regarding proposed new paragraph (a)(2), this paragraph 
would specify that the ECCN for each 9x515 or ``600 series'' item being 
exported must be included, which is the same requirement that is 
currently in paragraph (b), although it would be

[[Page 29552]]

slightly shortened because the introductory text of paragraph (a) would 
specify some of the requirements that previously were included in 
paragraph (b), specifically the documents for which the 9x515 and ``600 
series'' classification must be included on under this section. These 
documents are the same as those documents that the destination control 
statement would be included on, so this change would shorten and 
simplify this section by moving the text of paragraph (b) to paragraph 
(a)(2). This change would reduce the number of documents that this 
classification would need to be included on to conform with the 
destination control statement changes described below.
    The proposed new introductory text paragraph (a) would specify that 
the exporter shall incorporate the information specified under 
paragraph (a)(1) (destination control statement) and (a)(2) (ECCN for 
each 9x515 or ``600 series'' item being exported) as an integral part 
of the commercial invoice and contractual documentation, when such 
contractual documentation exists. This proposed change would mean this 
section of the EAR would no longer include a requirement to include the 
destination control statement on the air waybill, bill of lading or 
other export control documents, and would instead focus the requirement 
on the two documents--the commercial invoice and contractual 
documentation. This rule proposes requiring the destination control 
statement on the commercial invoice and contractual documentation 
because these two documents are the most likely to travel with the item 
from its time of export from the United States to its ultimate 
destination and ultimate consignee. The intent of the destination 
control statement requirement is to ensure that the statement reaches 
the ultimate destination and ultimate consignee of the item, so 
requiring the destination control statement to be included on such 
documentation, when it exists, would be more likely to achieve the 
intended purpose of this provision. At the same time, the requirement 
would have the added benefit of reducing the number of documents on 
which exporters would be responsible for entering the destination 
statement. Consistent with the current destination control statement 
provisions, this rule would not require an EAR destination control 
statement for exports of EAR99 items or items exported under License 
Exception BAG or GFT. Any other export from the United States of any 
item on the CCL would require the destination statement as specified in 
paragraph (a)(1) and any export of a 9x515 or ``600 series'' ECCN would 
also need to be specified on those two documents as specified in 
paragraph (a)(2), when they exist.
    The text of the harmonized destination control statement would be 
specified under revised paragraph (a)(1) of Sec.  758.6 of the EAR. The 
new destination control statement would not include EAR-specific 
language, but rather would adopt language that would be equally 
applicable under the ITAR as well as the EAR. The first sentence of the 
statement would specify that ``these items are controlled and 
authorized by the U.S. Government for export only to the specified 
country of ultimate destination for use by the end-user herein 
identified.'' This first sentence is intended to alert the person 
outside the United States receiving the item that the item is subject 
to U.S. export laws and regulations and was authorized by the U.S. 
Government for export. In addition, the first sentence would specify 
that the U.S. Government only authorized the export to the specified 
country of ultimate destination and for use by the specified end-user. 
The new destination control statement would use the term authorized, 
but in the context of this EAR paragraph ``authorized'' would also 
include exports that were designated under No License Required (NLR).
    The second sentence of the new harmonized destination control 
statement would focus on alerting the persons receiving the items that 
they may not be resold, transferred, or otherwise be disposed of, to 
any other country or to any person other than the authorized end-user 
or consignee(s), either in their original form or after being 
incorporated into other items, without first obtaining approval from 
the U.S. government or as otherwise authorized by U.S. law and 
regulations. Similar to the first sentence, this proposed second 
sentence adopts common language that can be used under the ITAR and the 
EAR. The application of this second sentence would be different under 
the ITAR and the EAR due to the different types of authorizations and 
other approvals in the respective regulations, as well as other 
differences, such as the de minimis requirements in the EAR, which is 
not provided for in the ITAR. But the advantage of the proposed text is 
that it would adopt a new harmonized destination control statement, 
while at the same time still being flexible enough to not impact other 
ITAR or EAR provisions that do warrant differentiation, such as the 
availability of de minimis provisions, which are available under the 
EAR, but because of statutory limitations in the Arms Export Control 
Act are not available under the ITAR.
    Adoption of a new harmonized destination control statement would 
simplify export clearance requirements for exporters because they would 
not have to decide which destination control statement to include, 
especially for mixed shipments containing both ITAR and EAR items.
    An exporter would still need to go through all of the steps to 
determine jurisdiction, classification, license requirements, and to 
obtain and use the proper authorization under the respective 
regulations, prior to moving on to the respective export clearance 
requirements under the ITAR or EAR. This is important to remember when 
evaluating these proposed changes because the regulations need to be 
reviewed and evaluated in the context in which they are intended to be 
applied, including the steps for determining the applicable export 
control requirements under the ITAR and the EAR. For those parties 
outside the United States that would be receiving items under this new 
destination control statement, although the new destination control 
statement is not ITAR or EAR specific, in the case of the USML the 
classification of the USML items would be required on the 
documentation. This classification would alert the parties that the 
items are subject to the ITAR. For military items under the EAR, 
because of the proposed requirement in paragraph (a)(2)(which is 
currently required under paragraph (b)) of Sec.  758.6 of the EAR, 
anyone receiving a ``600 series'' military item or an ECCN 9x515 item 
would know that specific item was subject to the EAR because the 
classification information would also need to be included on the same 
documentation. For other EAR items, there would not be a requirement to 
include the classification information, although BIS does encourage the 
inclusion of that information as a good export compliance practice.

Removal of Paragraph (c)

    BIS proposes removing paragraph (c) of Sec.  758.6 in this rule. 
Paragraph (c) was added recently (January 23, 2015, 80 FR 3463) and 
requires a special DCS for items controlled under ECCNs for crime 
control columns 1 and 3 or regional stability column 2 reasons when 
those items are destined to India. BIS proposes removing this 
requirement because the benefit for this requirement in paragraph (c) 
is outweighed by the added complexity to the EAR of including this 
country specific requirement. Therefore, consistent with

[[Page 29553]]

the purpose of the retrospective regulatory review, BIS proposes 
removing paragraph (c).
    As required by Executive Order (EO) 13563, BIS intends to review 
this rule's impact on the licensing burden on exporters. Commerce's 
full retrospective regulatory review plan is available at: http://open.commerce.gov/news/2011/08/23/plan-retrospective-analysis-existing-rules. Data are routinely collected on an ongoing basis, including 
through the comments to be submitted and through new information and 
results from Automated Export System data. These results and data have 
formed, and will continue to form, the basis for ongoing reviews of the 
rule and assessments of various aspects of the rule. As part of its 
plan for retrospective analysis under E.O. 13563, BIS intends to 
conduct periodic reviews of this rule and to modify, or repeal, aspects 
of this rule, as appropriate, and after public notice and comment. With 
regard to a number of aspects of this rule, assessments and refinements 
will be made on an ongoing basis. This is particularly the case with 
regard to possible modifications that will be considered based on 
public comments described above.

Export Administration Act

    Although the Export Administration Act expired on August 20, 2001, 
the President, through Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 2001, 3 CFR, 
2001 Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by Executive Order 13637 of March 
8, 2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013) and as extended by the Notice of 
August 7, 2014, 79 FR 46959 (August 11, 2014), has continued the Export 
Administration Regulations in effect under the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act. BIS continues to carry out the provisions of the 
Export Administration Act, as appropriate and to the extent permitted 
by law, pursuant to Executive Order 13222 as amended by Executive Order 
13637.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This proposed rule has been determined to be not 
significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor is subject to a penalty for failure to 
comply with, a collection of information, subject to the requirements 
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), 
unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB 
control number. This regulation involves collections previously 
approved by the OMB under control numbers 0694-0122, ``Licensing 
Responsibilities and Enforcement.'' This rule does not alter any 
information collection requirements; therefore, total burden hours 
associated with the PRA and OMB control number 0694-0122 are not 
expected to increase as a result of this rule. You may send comments 
regarding the collection of information associated with this rule, 
including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Jasmeet K. Seehra, 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), by email to 
[email protected], or by fax to (202) 395-7285.
    3. This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications 
as that term is defined under E.O. 13132.
    4. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq., generally requires an agency to prepare a regulatory 
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to the notice and comment 
rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 
U.S.C. 553) or any other statute, unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Under section 605(b) of the RFA, however, if 
the head of an agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant 
impact on a substantial number of small entities, the statute does not 
require the agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis. 
Pursuant to section 605(b), the Chief Counsel for Regulation, 
Department of Commerce, certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy, 
Small Business Administration that this proposed rule, if promulgated, 
will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.

Number of Small Entities

    BIS does not collect data on the size of entities that apply for 
and are issued export licenses. Although BIS is unable to estimate the 
exact number of small entities that would be affected by this rule, it 
acknowledges that this rule would affect some unknown number.

Economic Impact

    This proposed rule is part of the Administration's Export Control 
Reform (ECR) Initiative. The destination control statement is an 
existing regulatory requirement under the EAR that exporters must use 
for export clearance purposes for most export transactions that are 
subject to the EAR.
    The improvements to the export control system being implemented 
under ECR have resulted in reduced burdens on exporters, including 
small businesses, because the military items moved to the CCL now have 
the availability of more flexible EAR authorizations and availability 
of de minimis provisions among other advantages for exporters of items 
that have moved from the USML to the CCL. However, the existing 
destination control statement requirements impose an unnecessary burden 
on exporters of mixed shipments (shipments that include items subject 
to the EAR and ITAR). The current provisions create ambiguity for 
exporters on which destination control statement to use for such mixed 
shipments, which imposes unnecessary administrative costs and burdens 
on such exporters. The proposed changes in this rule would relieve this 
burden by adopting a harmonized destination control statement under the 
EAR. The corresponding Department of State proposed rule would adopt a 
harmonized destination control statement under the ITAR. This proposed 
harmonized destination control statement would result in time savings 
for exporters when they determine their export clearance requirements. 
These proposed changes would also reduce the economic impact on 
exporters, including small businesses, because it would make it easier 
for exporters to comply with this export clearance requirement under 
the EAR and the ITAR for specific transactions and would also simplify 
the export control clearance requirements associated with mixed 
transactions.
    In practice, the greatest impact of this rule on small entities 
would likely be reduced administrative costs and reduced delay for 
exports of items. Therefore, this proposed rule would not cause any 
economic impact and would result in no additional compliance cost. On 
the contrary, this proposed rule would reduce compliance costs.

[[Page 29554]]

Conclusion

    BIS is unable to determine the precise number of small entities 
that would be affected by this rule. Based on the facts and conclusions 
set forth above, BIS believes that any burdens imposed by this rule 
would be offset by the improvements made to harmonization of the 
destination control statement under the EAR and the ITAR. For these 
reasons, the Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this rule, if adopted in final form, would not have 
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.

List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 758

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, Part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 
CFR parts 730-774) is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 758--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 758 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice of August 
7, 2014, 79 FR 46959 (August 11, 2014).

0
2. Section 758.6 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  758.6  Destination control statement and other information 
furnished to consignees.

    (a) The exporter shall incorporate the following information as an 
integral part of the commercial invoice and contractual documentation, 
when such contractual documentation exists, whenever items on the 
Commerce Control List are exported, unless the export may be made under 
License Exception BAG or GFT (see part 740 of the EAR):
    (1) For any item on the Commerce Control List being exported, the 
following statement: ``These items are controlled and authorized by the 
U.S. Government for export only to the specified country of ultimate 
destination for use by the end-user herein identified. They may not be 
resold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, to any other country or 
to any person other than the authorized end-user or consignee(s), 
either in their original form or after being incorporated into other 
items, without first obtaining approval from the U.S. government or as 
otherwise authorized by U.S. law and regulations'' and
    (2) The ECCN for each 9x515 or ``600 series'' item being exported.
    (b) [Reserved]

    Dated: May 13, 2015.
Kevin J. Wolf,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2015-12298 Filed 5-21-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-33-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                     29551

                                                      Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                    Vol. 80, No. 99

                                                                                                                                                                    Friday, May 22, 2015



                                                      This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Security, U.S. Department of Commerce,                Harmonization of Destination Control
                                                      contains notices to the public of the proposed          Room 2099B, 14th Street and                           Statement
                                                      issuance of rules and regulations. The                  Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                      purpose of these notices is to give interested                                                                   This proposed rule would revise
                                                                                                              DC 20230. Refer to RIN 0694–AG47.                     § 758.6 of the EAR to harmonize the
                                                      persons an opportunity to participate in the
                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  destination control statement
                                                      rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                      rules.                                                  questions about this rule, contact                    requirement text with § 123.9(b)(1) of
                                                                                                              Timothy Mooney, Regulatory Policy                     the ITAR. This change would be made
                                                                                                              Division, Office of Exporter Services,                to facilitate implementation of the
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Bureau of Industry and Security, at 202–              President’s Export Control Reform
                                                                                                              482–2440 or email: timothy.mooney@                    Initiative, which has transferred
                                                      Bureau of Industry and Security                         bis.doc.gov.                                          thousands of formerly ITAR controlled
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            defense article parts and components,
                                                      15 CFR Part 758                                                                                               along with other items, to the Commerce
                                                                                                              Background
                                                      [Docket No. 150107020–5160–01]                                                                                Control List in the EAR under the
                                                                                                                 The EAR currently requires exporters               jurisdiction of the Department of
                                                      RIN 0694–AG47                                           to include a destination control                      Commerce.
                                                                                                              statement, specified in § 758.6                          This change in jurisdiction for many
                                                      Export Administration Regulations                       (Destination control statement and other
                                                      (EAR): Harmonization of the                                                                                   of the parts and components for military
                                                                                                              information furnished to consignees) of               systems has increased incidence of
                                                      Destination Control Statements                          the EAR, on certain export control                    exporters’ shipping articles subject to
                                                      AGENCY:  Bureau of Industry and                         documents that accompany a shipment                   both the ITAR and the EAR in the same
                                                      Security, Department of Commerce.                       for most exports. The purpose of this                 shipment. Both regulations have a
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  statement is to alert other parties                   mandatory destination control statement
                                                                                                              outside the United States that receive                that must be on the export control
                                                      SUMMARY:   This proposed rule would                     the item that the item is subject to the              documents for shipments that include
                                                      revise the destination control statement                EAR, the item was exported in                         items subject to those regulations. This
                                                      in the Export Administration                            accordance with the EAR, and that                     has caused confusion to exporters as to
                                                      Regulations (EAR) to harmonize the                      diversion contrary to U.S. law is                     which statement to include on such
                                                      statement required for the export of                    prohibited.                                           mixed shipments, or whether to include
                                                      items subject to the EAR with the                          The ITAR, under § 123.9(b)(1), also                both. Harmonizing these statements is
                                                      destination control statement in the                    includes the same type of destination                 intended to ease the regulatory burden
                                                      International Traffic in Arms                           control statement requirement, but                    on exporters.
                                                      Regulations (ITAR).                                     specific to the ITAR context and with                    This change is also being made to
                                                         This proposed rule is published in                   slightly different text than what is used             harmonize the two sets of regulations,
                                                      conjunction with the publication of a                   under the EAR, although the purpose of                the EAR and the ITAR, per the
                                                      Department of State, Directorate of                     the destination control statement                     President’s instructions. While the
                                                      Defense Trade Controls proposed rule                    requirements is the same under both                   creation of a single export control list
                                                      revising the destination control                        sets of export control regulations. As a              and licensing agency would require
                                                      statement in the ITAR. Both proposed                    general principle under the Export                    legislation, the President has directed
                                                      rules being published today by the                      Control Reform (ECR) implementation                   BIS and the Directorate of Defense Trade
                                                      Departments of Commerce and State are                   that is currently underway, wherever                  Controls at the Department of State to
                                                      part of the President’s Export Control                  the ITAR and EAR have provisions that                 undertake all available actions to
                                                      Reform Initiative. This proposed rule is                are intended to achieve the same                      prepare for consolidation as a single
                                                      also part of Commerce’s retrospective                   purpose, the U.S. Government is making                agency with a single set of regulations.
                                                      regulatory review plan under Executive                  an effort to harmonize those provisions,              Harmonization, to the extent possible, is
                                                      Order (E.O.) 13563 (see the                             except when circumstances exist that                  one important step for preparing both
                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for                           require that those provisions remain                  regulators and the regulated public.
                                                      availability of the plan).                              different. The destination control                       The harmonization of the destination
                                                      DATES: The Bureau of Industry and                       statement requirements under the ITAR                 control statement would include the
                                                      Security will accept comments on this                   and the EAR are an example of                         following proposed changes to the EAR.
                                                      proposed rule until July 6, 2015.                       requirements that can and should be                   The heading of § 758.6 of the EAR
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      harmonized to reduce the burden on                    would remain the same. However, the
                                                      by any of the following methods:                        exporters, improve compliance, and                    provisions currently under paragraph
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                         • By the Federal eRulemaking Portal:                 ensure the regulations are achieving                  (b) would be moved to a new paragraph
                                                      http://www.regulations.gov. The                         their intended purpose for use under the              (a)(2).
                                                      identification number for this                          U.S. export control system, specifically                 Further, regarding proposed new
                                                      rulemaking is BIS–2015–0013.                            under the transactions ‘‘subject to the               paragraph (a)(2), this paragraph would
                                                         • By email directly to                               ITAR’’ and ‘‘subject to the EAR.’’ The                specify that the ECCN for each 9x515 or
                                                      publiccomments@bis.doc.gov. Include                     proposed harmonization changes to be                  ‘‘600 series’’ item being exported must
                                                      RIN 0694–AG47 in the subject line.                      made to the EAR are described below                   be included, which is the same
                                                         • By mail or delivery to Regulatory                  under the heading ‘‘Harmonization of                  requirement that is currently in
                                                      Policy Division, Bureau of Industry and                 destination control statement.’’                      paragraph (b), although it would be


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:08 May 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\22MYP1.SGM   22MYP1


                                                      29552                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      slightly shortened because the                          as specified in paragraph (a)(1) and any              statutory limitations in the Arms Export
                                                      introductory text of paragraph (a) would                export of a 9x515 or ‘‘600 series’’ ECCN              Control Act are not available under the
                                                      specify some of the requirements that                   would also need to be specified on those              ITAR.
                                                      previously were included in paragraph                   two documents as specified in                            Adoption of a new harmonized
                                                      (b), specifically the documents for                     paragraph (a)(2), when they exist.                    destination control statement would
                                                      which the 9x515 and ‘‘600 series’’                         The text of the harmonized                         simplify export clearance requirements
                                                      classification must be included on                      destination control statement would be                for exporters because they would not
                                                      under this section. These documents are                 specified under revised paragraph (a)(1)              have to decide which destination
                                                      the same as those documents that the                    of § 758.6 of the EAR. The new                        control statement to include, especially
                                                      destination control statement would be                  destination control statement would not               for mixed shipments containing both
                                                      included on, so this change would                       include EAR-specific language, but                    ITAR and EAR items.
                                                      shorten and simplify this section by                    rather would adopt language that would                   An exporter would still need to go
                                                      moving the text of paragraph (b) to                     be equally applicable under the ITAR as               through all of the steps to determine
                                                      paragraph (a)(2). This change would                     well as the EAR. The first sentence of                jurisdiction, classification, license
                                                      reduce the number of documents that                     the statement would specify that ‘‘these              requirements, and to obtain and use the
                                                      this classification would need to be                    items are controlled and authorized by                proper authorization under the
                                                      included on to conform with the                         the U.S. Government for export only to                respective regulations, prior to moving
                                                      destination control statement changes                   the specified country of ultimate                     on to the respective export clearance
                                                      described below.                                        destination for use by the end-user                   requirements under the ITAR or EAR.
                                                                                                              herein identified.’’ This first sentence is           This is important to remember when
                                                         The proposed new introductory text
                                                                                                              intended to alert the person outside the              evaluating these proposed changes
                                                      paragraph (a) would specify that the                                                                          because the regulations need to be
                                                                                                              United States receiving the item that the
                                                      exporter shall incorporate the                                                                                reviewed and evaluated in the context
                                                                                                              item is subject to U.S. export laws and
                                                      information specified under paragraph                                                                         in which they are intended to be
                                                                                                              regulations and was authorized by the
                                                      (a)(1) (destination control statement)                                                                        applied, including the steps for
                                                                                                              U.S. Government for export. In addition,
                                                      and (a)(2) (ECCN for each 9x515 or ‘‘600                                                                      determining the applicable export
                                                                                                              the first sentence would specify that the
                                                      series’’ item being exported) as an                                                                           control requirements under the ITAR
                                                                                                              U.S. Government only authorized the
                                                      integral part of the commercial invoice                                                                       and the EAR. For those parties outside
                                                                                                              export to the specified country of
                                                      and contractual documentation, when                     ultimate destination and for use by the               the United States that would be
                                                      such contractual documentation exists.                  specified end-user. The new destination               receiving items under this new
                                                      This proposed change would mean this                    control statement would use the term                  destination control statement, although
                                                      section of the EAR would no longer                      authorized, but in the context of this                the new destination control statement is
                                                      include a requirement to include the                    EAR paragraph ‘‘authorized’’ would also               not ITAR or EAR specific, in the case of
                                                      destination control statement on the air                include exports that were designated                  the USML the classification of the
                                                      waybill, bill of lading or other export                 under No License Required (NLR).                      USML items would be required on the
                                                      control documents, and would instead                       The second sentence of the new                     documentation. This classification
                                                      focus the requirement on the two                        harmonized destination control                        would alert the parties that the items are
                                                      documents—the commercial invoice                        statement would focus on alerting the                 subject to the ITAR. For military items
                                                      and contractual documentation. This                     persons receiving the items that they                 under the EAR, because of the proposed
                                                      rule proposes requiring the destination                 may not be resold, transferred, or                    requirement in paragraph (a)(2)(which is
                                                      control statement on the commercial                     otherwise be disposed of, to any other                currently required under paragraph (b))
                                                      invoice and contractual documentation                   country or to any person other than the               of § 758.6 of the EAR, anyone receiving
                                                      because these two documents are the                     authorized end-user or consignee(s),                  a ‘‘600 series’’ military item or an ECCN
                                                      most likely to travel with the item from                either in their original form or after                9x515 item would know that specific
                                                      its time of export from the United States               being incorporated into other items,                  item was subject to the EAR because the
                                                      to its ultimate destination and ultimate                without first obtaining approval from                 classification information would also
                                                      consignee. The intent of the destination                the U.S. government or as otherwise                   need to be included on the same
                                                      control statement requirement is to                     authorized by U.S. law and regulations.               documentation. For other EAR items,
                                                      ensure that the statement reaches the                   Similar to the first sentence, this                   there would not be a requirement to
                                                      ultimate destination and ultimate                       proposed second sentence adopts                       include the classification information,
                                                      consignee of the item, so requiring the                 common language that can be used                      although BIS does encourage the
                                                      destination control statement to be                     under the ITAR and the EAR. The                       inclusion of that information as a good
                                                      included on such documentation, when                    application of this second sentence                   export compliance practice.
                                                      it exists, would be more likely to                      would be different under the ITAR and
                                                      achieve the intended purpose of this                    the EAR due to the different types of                 Removal of Paragraph (c)
                                                      provision. At the same time, the                        authorizations and other approvals in                    BIS proposes removing paragraph (c)
                                                      requirement would have the added                        the respective regulations, as well as                of § 758.6 in this rule. Paragraph (c) was
                                                      benefit of reducing the number of                       other differences, such as the de                     added recently (January 23, 2015, 80 FR
                                                      documents on which exporters would                      minimis requirements in the EAR,                      3463) and requires a special DCS for
                                                      be responsible for entering the                         which is not provided for in the ITAR.                items controlled under ECCNs for crime
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                                                      destination statement. Consistent with                  But the advantage of the proposed text                control columns 1 and 3 or regional
                                                      the current destination control                         is that it would adopt a new harmonized               stability column 2 reasons when those
                                                      statement provisions, this rule would                   destination control statement, while at               items are destined to India. BIS
                                                      not require an EAR destination control                  the same time still being flexible enough             proposes removing this requirement
                                                      statement for exports of EAR99 items or                 to not impact other ITAR or EAR                       because the benefit for this requirement
                                                      items exported under License Exception                  provisions that do warrant                            in paragraph (c) is outweighed by the
                                                      BAG or GFT. Any other export from the                   differentiation, such as the availability             added complexity to the EAR of
                                                      United States of any item on the CCL                    of de minimis provisions, which are                   including this country specific
                                                      would require the destination statement                 available under the EAR, but because of               requirement. Therefore, consistent with


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            29553

                                                      the purpose of the retrospective                        determined to be not significant for                  rule, it acknowledges that this rule
                                                      regulatory review, BIS proposes                         purposes of Executive Order 12866.                    would affect some unknown number.
                                                      removing paragraph (c).                                    2. Notwithstanding any other
                                                                                                                                                                    Economic Impact
                                                        As required by Executive Order (EO)                   provision of law, no person is required
                                                      13563, BIS intends to review this rule’s                to respond to, nor is subject to a penalty               This proposed rule is part of the
                                                      impact on the licensing burden on                       for failure to comply with, a collection              Administration’s Export Control Reform
                                                      exporters. Commerce’s full retrospective                of information, subject to the                        (ECR) Initiative. The destination control
                                                      regulatory review plan is available at:                 requirements of the Paperwork                         statement is an existing regulatory
                                                      http://open.commerce.gov/news/2011/                     Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501                 requirement under the EAR that
                                                      08/23/plan-retrospective-analysis-                      et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of             exporters must use for export clearance
                                                      existing-rules. Data are routinely                      information displays a currently valid                purposes for most export transactions
                                                      collected on an ongoing basis, including                OMB control number. This regulation                   that are subject to the EAR.
                                                      through the comments to be submitted                    involves collections previously
                                                      and through new information and                         approved by the OMB under control                        The improvements to the export
                                                      results from Automated Export System                    numbers 0694–0122, ‘‘Licensing                        control system being implemented
                                                      data. These results and data have                       Responsibilities and Enforcement.’’ This              under ECR have resulted in reduced
                                                      formed, and will continue to form, the                  rule does not alter any information                   burdens on exporters, including small
                                                      basis for ongoing reviews of the rule and               collection requirements; therefore, total             businesses, because the military items
                                                      assessments of various aspects of the                   burden hours associated with the PRA                  moved to the CCL now have the
                                                      rule. As part of its plan for retrospective             and OMB control number 0694–0122                      availability of more flexible EAR
                                                      analysis under E.O. 13563, BIS intends                  are not expected to increase as a result              authorizations and availability of de
                                                      to conduct periodic reviews of this rule                of this rule. You may send comments                   minimis provisions among other
                                                      and to modify, or repeal, aspects of this               regarding the collection of information               advantages for exporters of items that
                                                      rule, as appropriate, and after public                  associated with this rule, including                  have moved from the USML to the CCL.
                                                      notice and comment. With regard to a                    suggestions for reducing the burden, to               However, the existing destination
                                                      number of aspects of this rule,                         Jasmeet K. Seehra, Office of                          control statement requirements impose
                                                      assessments and refinements will be                     Management and Budget (OMB), by                       an unnecessary burden on exporters of
                                                      made on an ongoing basis. This is                       email to Jasmeet_K._Seehra@                           mixed shipments (shipments that
                                                      particularly the case with regard to                    omb.eop.gov, or by fax to (202) 395–                  include items subject to the EAR and
                                                      possible modifications that will be                     7285.                                                 ITAR). The current provisions create
                                                      considered based on public comments                        3. This rule does not contain policies             ambiguity for exporters on which
                                                      described above.                                        with Federalism implications as that                  destination control statement to use for
                                                                                                              term is defined under E.O. 13132.                     such mixed shipments, which imposes
                                                      Export Administration Act
                                                                                                                 4. The Regulatory Flexibility Act                  unnecessary administrative costs and
                                                        Although the Export Administration                    (RFA), as amended by the Small                        burdens on such exporters. The
                                                      Act expired on August 20, 2001, the                     Business Regulatory Enforcement                       proposed changes in this rule would
                                                      President, through Executive Order                      Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), 5 U.S.C.               relieve this burden by adopting a
                                                      13222 of August 17, 2001, 3 CFR, 2001                   601 et seq., generally requires an agency             harmonized destination control
                                                      Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by                     to prepare a regulatory flexibility                   statement under the EAR. The
                                                      Executive Order 13637 of March 8,                       analysis of any rule subject to the notice            corresponding Department of State
                                                      2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013) and                  and comment rulemaking requirements                   proposed rule would adopt a
                                                      as extended by the Notice of August 7,                  under the Administrative Procedure Act                harmonized destination control
                                                      2014, 79 FR 46959 (August 11, 2014),                    (5 U.S.C. 553) or any other statute,                  statement under the ITAR. This
                                                      has continued the Export                                unless the agency certifies that the rule             proposed harmonized destination
                                                      Administration Regulations in effect                    will not have a significant economic                  control statement would result in time
                                                      under the International Emergency                       impact on a substantial number of small               savings for exporters when they
                                                      Economic Powers Act. BIS continues to                   entities. Under section 605(b) of the                 determine their export clearance
                                                      carry out the provisions of the Export                  RFA, however, if the head of an agency                requirements. These proposed changes
                                                      Administration Act, as appropriate and                  certifies that a rule will not have a                 would also reduce the economic impact
                                                      to the extent permitted by law, pursuant                significant impact on a substantial                   on exporters, including small
                                                      to Executive Order 13222 as amended                     number of small entities, the statute                 businesses, because it would make it
                                                      by Executive Order 13637.                               does not require the agency to prepare                easier for exporters to comply with this
                                                      Rulemaking Requirements                                 a regulatory flexibility analysis.                    export clearance requirement under the
                                                                                                              Pursuant to section 605(b), the Chief                 EAR and the ITAR for specific
                                                         1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                  Counsel for Regulation, Department of                 transactions and would also simplify
                                                      direct agencies to assess all costs and                 Commerce, certified to the Chief                      the export control clearance
                                                      benefits of available regulatory                        Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business
                                                                                                                                                                    requirements associated with mixed
                                                      alternatives and, if regulation is                      Administration that this proposed rule,
                                                                                                                                                                    transactions.
                                                      necessary, to select regulatory                         if promulgated, will not have a
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                                                      approaches that maximize net benefits                   significant impact on a substantial                      In practice, the greatest impact of this
                                                      (including potential economic,                          number of small entities.                             rule on small entities would likely be
                                                      environmental, public health and safety                                                                       reduced administrative costs and
                                                                                                              Number of Small Entities                              reduced delay for exports of items.
                                                      effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
                                                      Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the                      BIS does not collect data on the size               Therefore, this proposed rule would not
                                                      importance of quantifying both costs                    of entities that apply for and are issued             cause any economic impact and would
                                                      and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     export licenses. Although BIS is unable               result in no additional compliance cost.
                                                      harmonizing rules, and of promoting                     to estimate the exact number of small                 On the contrary, this proposed rule
                                                      flexibility. This proposed rule has been                entities that would be affected by this               would reduce compliance costs.


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                                                      29554                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 99 / Friday, May 22, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Conclusion                                                (2) The ECCN for each 9x515 or ‘‘600                Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                         BIS is unable to determine the precise               series’’ item being exported.                         DC 20230. Refer to RIN 0694–AG51.
                                                      number of small entities that would be                    (b) [Reserved]                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                      affected by this rule. Based on the facts                 Dated: May 13, 2015.                                questions about this ANPR, contact
                                                      and conclusions set forth above, BIS                    Kevin J. Wolf,                                        Timothy Mooney, Regulatory Policy
                                                      believes that any burdens imposed by                    Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export            Division, Office of Exporter Services,
                                                      this rule would be offset by the                        Administration.                                       Bureau of Industry and Security, at 202–
                                                      improvements made to harmonization                      [FR Doc. 2015–12298 Filed 5–21–15; 8:45 am]           482–2440 or email: timothy.mooney@
                                                      of the destination control statement                    BILLING CODE 3510–33–P
                                                                                                                                                                    bis.doc.gov.
                                                      under the EAR and the ITAR. For these                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      reasons, the Chief Counsel for
                                                      Regulation of the Department of                         DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Background
                                                      Commerce certified to the Chief Counsel                                                                         The Bureau of Industry and Security
                                                      for Advocacy of the Small Business                      Bureau of Industry and Security                       (BIS) in this advanced notice of
                                                      Administration that this rule, if adopted                                                                     proposed rulemaking (ANPR) requests
                                                      in final form, would not have a                         15 CFR Part 758                                       comments for how the requirements
                                                      significant economic impact on a                                                                              under part 758 (Export clearance) of the
                                                                                                              [Docket No. 150220163–5163–01]
                                                      substantial number of small entities.                                                                         Export Administration Regulations
                                                                                                              RIN 0694–AG51                                         (EAR) (15 CFR parts 730–774) can be
                                                      List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 758
                                                                                                                                                                    improved, including how the EAR
                                                        Administrative practice and                           Additional Improvements and                           export clearance provisions can be
                                                      procedure, Exports, Reporting and                       Harmonization of Export Clearance                     better harmonized with the export
                                                      recordkeeping requirements.                             Provisions                                            clearance requirements under the
                                                        Accordingly, Part 758 of the Export                                                                         International Traffic in Arms
                                                                                                              AGENCY:  Bureau of Industry and
                                                      Administration Regulations (15 CFR                                                                            Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120–
                                                                                                              Security, Department of Commerce.
                                                      parts 730–774) is proposed to be                                                                              130). This ANPR is part of Commerce’s
                                                                                                              ACTION: Advanced notice of proposed                   retrospective regulatory review and
                                                      amended as follows:
                                                                                                              rulemaking.                                           ongoing harmonization efforts being
                                                      PART 758—[AMENDED]                                                                                            undertaken by Commerce and State as
                                                                                                              SUMMARY:   The Bureau of Industry and
                                                                                                              Security (BIS) in this advanced notice of             part of Export Control Reform (ECR)
                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for 15 CFR                                                                        implementation. Commerce’s full
                                                      part 758 continues to read as follows:                  proposed rulemaking (ANPR) requests
                                                                                                              comments for how the export clearance                 retrospective regulatory review plan is
                                                         Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50           requirements under the Export                         available at: http://open.commerce.gov/
                                                      U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025,                                                                 news/2011/08/23/commerce-plan-
                                                      3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice of August
                                                                                                              Administration Regulations (EAR) can
                                                                                                              be improved, including how the EAR                    analysis-existing-rules.
                                                      7, 2014, 79 FR 46959 (August 11, 2014).
                                                                                                              export clearance provisions can be                    Harmonization of Export Clearance
                                                      ■ 2. Section 758.6 is revised to read as                better harmonized with the export                     Provisions
                                                      follows:                                                clearance requirements under the                        The President’s Export Control
                                                      § 758.6 Destination control statement and               International Traffic in Arms                         Reform (ECR) Initiative has transferred
                                                      other information furnished to consignees.              Regulations (ITAR). This ANPR is part                 thousands of formerly ITAR controlled
                                                        (a) The exporter shall incorporate the                of Commerce’s retrospective regulatory                defense article parts and components,
                                                      following information as an integral part               review and ongoing harmonization                      along with other items, to the Commerce
                                                      of the commercial invoice and                           efforts being undertaken by Commerce                  Control List in the EAR under the
                                                      contractual documentation, when such                    and State as part of Export Control                   jurisdiction of the Department of
                                                      contractual documentation exists,                       Reform (ECR) implementation. This                     Commerce. The EAR includes part 758,
                                                      whenever items on the Commerce                          ANPR is also part of Commerce’s                       which specifies requirements for export
                                                      Control List are exported, unless the                   retrospective regulatory review plan                  clearance under the EAR. As part of ECR
                                                      export may be made under License                        under Executive Order (EO) 13563 (see                 implementation, BIS has made certain
                                                      Exception BAG or GFT (see part 740 of                   the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for                     changes to part 758 to address the
                                                      the EAR):                                               availability of the plan).                            addition of the 9x515 and ‘‘600 series’’
                                                        (1) For any item on the Commerce                      DATES: The Bureau of Industry and                     ECCNs to the CCL (see the EAR final
                                                      Control List being exported, the                        Security will accept comments on this                 rules published on April 16, 2013 (78
                                                      following statement: ‘‘These items are                  advanced notice of proposed                           FR 22660), May 13, 2014 (79 FR 27418)
                                                      controlled and authorized by the U.S.                   rulemaking until July 6, 2015.                        and November 12, 2014 (79 FR 67055)),
                                                      Government for export only to the                       ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    along with other changes to the EAR to
                                                      specified country of ultimate                           by any of the following methods:                      account for the 9x515 and ‘‘600 series’’
                                                      destination for use by the end-user                        • By the Federal eRulemaking Portal:               ECCNs being added to the EAR.
                                                      herein identified. They may not be                      http://www.regulations.gov. The                         As a general principle, under the ECR
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                                                      resold, transferred, or otherwise                       identification number for this                        implementation that is currently
                                                      disposed of, to any other country or to                 rulemaking is BIS–2015–0012.                          underway, wherever the ITAR and EAR
                                                      any person other than the authorized                       • By email directly to                             have provisions that are intended to
                                                      end-user or consignee(s), either in their               publiccomments@bis.doc.gov. Include                   achieve the same purpose the U.S.
                                                      original form or after being incorporated               RIN 0694–AG51 in the subject line.                    Government is making an effort to
                                                      into other items, without first obtaining                  • By mail or delivery to Regulatory                harmonize those provisions, except
                                                      approval from the U.S. government or as                 Policy Division, Bureau of Industry and               when there is a reason why those
                                                      otherwise authorized by U.S. law and                    Security, U.S. Department of Commerce,                provisions should remain different. The
                                                      regulations’’ and                                       Room 2099B, 14th Street and                           export clearance requirements under the


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:46:06
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:46:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesThe Bureau of Industry and Security will accept comments on this proposed rule until July 6, 2015.
ContactFor questions about this rule, contact Timothy Mooney, Regulatory Policy Division, Office of Exporter Services, Bureau of Industry and Security, at 202-482-2440 or email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 29551 
RIN Number0694-AG47
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Exports and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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