80_FR_30132 80 FR 30032 - Migratory Bird Permits; Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement

80 FR 30032 - Migratory Bird Permits; Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 100 (May 26, 2015)

Page Range30032-30036
FR Document2015-12666

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service, us, or we), intend to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement (PEIS) pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposal to authorize incidental take of migratory birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. We are considering rulemaking to address various approaches to regulating incidental take of migratory birds, including issuance of general incidental take authorizations for some types of hazards to birds associated with particular industry sectors; issuance of individual permits authorizing incidental take from particular projects or activities; development of memoranda of understanding with Federal agencies authorizing incidental take from those agencies' operations and activities; and/or development of voluntary guidance for industry sectors regarding operational techniques or technologies that can avoid or minimize incidental take. The rulemaking would establish appropriate standards for any such regulatory approach to ensure that incidental take of migratory birds is appropriately mitigated, which may include requiring measures to avoid or minimize take or securing compensation. We invite input from other Federal and State agencies, tribes, nongovernmental organizations, and members of the public on the scope of the PEIS, the pertinent issues we should address, and alternatives to our proposed approaches for regulating incidental take.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 100 (Tuesday, May 26, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 100 (Tuesday, May 26, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30032-30036]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12666]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 21

[Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2014-0067; FF09M29000-156-FXMB1232090BPP0]
RIN 1018-BA69


Migratory Bird Permits; Programmatic Environmental Impact 
Statement

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of intent.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service, us, or we), 
intend to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement (PEIS) 
pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act to evaluate the 
potential environmental impacts of a proposal to authorize incidental 
take of migratory birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. We are 
considering rulemaking to

[[Page 30033]]

address various approaches to regulating incidental take of migratory 
birds, including issuance of general incidental take authorizations for 
some types of hazards to birds associated with particular industry 
sectors; issuance of individual permits authorizing incidental take 
from particular projects or activities; development of memoranda of 
understanding with Federal agencies authorizing incidental take from 
those agencies' operations and activities; and/or development of 
voluntary guidance for industry sectors regarding operational 
techniques or technologies that can avoid or minimize incidental take. 
The rulemaking would establish appropriate standards for any such 
regulatory approach to ensure that incidental take of migratory birds 
is appropriately mitigated, which may include requiring measures to 
avoid or minimize take or securing compensation. We invite input from 
other Federal and State agencies, tribes, nongovernmental 
organizations, and members of the public on the scope of the PEIS, the 
pertinent issues we should address, and alternatives to our proposed 
approaches for regulating incidental take.

DATES: To ensure consideration of written comments, they must be 
submitted on or before July 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may submit written comments by one of the following 
methods. Please do not submit comments by both methods.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments to Docket No. FWS-HQ-
MB-2014-0067.
     U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Submit by U.S. mail to Public 
Comments Processing, Attention: FWS-HQ-MB-2014-0067; Division of Policy 
and Directives Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 5275 
Leesburg Pike, MS-PPM, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.
    Please note in your submission that your comments are in regard to 
Incidental Take of Migratory Birds. We will post all information 
received on http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we 
will post any personal information you provide us (see the Public 
Availability of Comments section below for more information).
    We will hold public Scoping Open Houses at the following times and 
locations:
     June 16, 2015 from 6:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. at Courtyard 
Sacramento CalExpo, 1782 Tribute Road Sacramento, CA 95815;
     June 18, 2015 from 5:00 p.m. until 8:00 p.m. at Holiday 
Inn Denver East--Stapleton, 3333 East Quebec Street, Denver, CO 80207;
     June 30, 2015 from 5:00 p.m. until 8:00 p.m. at Sheraton 
Westport Chalet, 191 Westport Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63146; and
     July 2, 2015 from 2:00 p.m. until 5:00 p.m. at Holiday Inn 
Arlington at Ballston, 4610 N. Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22203.
    In addition, we will present a public webinar on July 8, 2015. 
Additional information regarding these scoping sessions will be 
available on our Web site at http://www.birdregs.org.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah P. Mott at 703-358-1910, or 
[email protected]. Hearing or speech impaired individuals may call 
the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background and Need for Action

    In 1916, the United States and Great Britain (on behalf of Canada), 
signed a treaty to protect migratory birds. In 1918, Congress passed 
the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) (16 U.S.C. 703-711) to implement 
the treaty with Canada. Among other things, the MBTA, as enacted, 
prohibited unauthorized killing and selling of birds covered by the 
treaty. The United States later signed bilateral treaties with Mexico, 
Japan, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to protect migratory 
birds. After each treaty was signed, Congress amended the MBTA to cover 
the species addressed in that treaty.
    The MBTA makes it unlawful to take or kill individuals of most bird 
species found in the United States, unless that taking or killing is 
authorized pursuant to regulation 16 U.S.C. 703, 704. ``Take'' is 
defined in part 10 of title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 
as ``to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or 
attempt to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or 
collect'' (50 CFR 10.12). ``Migratory bird'' means any bird protected 
by any of the treaties and currently includes 1,027 bird species in the 
United States (50 CFR 10.13), regardless of whether the particular 
species actually migrates.
    Of the 1,027 currently protected species, approximately 8% are 
either listed (in whole or in part) as threatened or endangered under 
the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and 25% are 
designated (in whole or in part) as Birds of Conservation Concern 
(BCC). BCC species are those birds that, without additional 
conservation actions, are likely to become candidates for listing under 
the ESA. According to the State of the Birds reports by the North 
American Bird Conservation Initiative (NABCI), most bird guilds (groups 
of birds that use the same habitat) are experiencing population 
declines, especially those using arid lands, grasslands, and ocean 
environments. Based on number of species within each guild, more 
raptors and waterbirds are on the ESA and BCC lists, respectively, with 
43 percent and 41 percent of the species on these lists.
    Many natural and anthropogenic sources (any activity, action, or 
component of a project, enterprise, or endeavor) cause bird mortality 
or otherwise contribute to declining populations. Bird habitat is lost 
or degraded every year due to urbanization, energy development, 
agriculture, and forestry practices. These rapidly accelerating impacts 
can be mitigated through a variety of approaches, such as voluntary 
incentives, habitat restoration or protection, and best management 
practices. In addition, millions of birds are directly killed by 
interaction with human structures and activities, such as collisions 
with manmade structures, electrocutions, chemicals, and fisheries 
bycatch. The cumulative effects of these sources of mortality are 
contributing to continental-scale population declines for many species 
(State of the Birds, NABCI 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014).
    Many of these sources of avian mortality are becoming more 
prevalent across the landscape, and their impacts on bird populations 
are exacerbated by the effects of a changing climate. Birds in every 
habitat will likely be affected by anthropogenic sources and climate 
change, so conserving migratory bird populations will require a 
multifaceted, coordinated approach by governments, conservation 
organizations, industry, and the general public. An incidental take 
authorization program alone will not address all of the conservation 
needs of bird populations, but it could provide a framework to reduce 
existing human-caused mortality of birds and help avoid future impacts 
by promoting practical actions or conservation measures that will help 
industries and agencies avoid and minimize their impacts on birds. An 
authorization system created through rulemaking could encourage 
implementation of appropriate conservation measures to avoid or reduce 
avian mortality, such as the technologies and best management practices 
identified in current Service guidance for certain industry sectors, 
and could create a regulatory mechanism to obtain meaningful 
compensatory mitigation for bird mortality that cannot be avoided or

[[Page 30034]]

minimized through best practices or technologies. Compensatory 
mitigation for incidental take, especially on a watershed or landscape 
basis, can provide conservation benefits through funding of habitat 
replacement, restoration, or, in certain circumstances, acquisition.
    The Service has longstanding regulations found at 50 CFR part 21 
that authorize the issuance of permits to take migratory birds. A 
number of migratory bird regulations authorize purposeful take for a 
variety of purposes, including bird banding and marking, scientific 
collection, bird rehabilitation, raptor propagation, and falconry. 
Consistent with the Service's longstanding position that the MBTA 
applies to take that occurs incidental to, and which is not the purpose 
of, an otherwise lawful activity, we also have authorized incidental 
take by the Armed Forces during military-readiness activities (50 CFR 
21.15) and in certain situations through special use permits described 
in 50 CFR 21.27.
    We are now considering establishing more general authority to 
permit incidental take through general authorizations, individual 
permits, or interagency memoranda of understanding. This regulatory 
process would provide greater certainty for entities that have taken 
efforts to reduce incidental take and significantly benefit bird 
conservation by promoting implementation of appropriate conservation 
measures to avoid or reduce avian mortality. The process would also 
create a regulatory mechanism to obtain meaningful compensatory 
mitigation for bird mortality that cannot be avoided or minimized 
through best practices, risk management processes, or technologies. We 
are considering approaches that will minimize the administrative burden 
of compliance with this regulatory process for industry, other Federal 
agencies, and the Service, and will also consider continuation of our 
current efforts to work with interested industry sectors to develop 
voluntary guidance for avoiding or minimizing incidental take of 
migratory birds. These approaches will not affect 50 CFR 21.15, which 
was issued to allow the Armed Forces to incidentally take migratory 
birds during military-readiness activities.
    We note that should we develop a permit system authorizing and 
limiting incidental take, we would not expect every person or business 
that may incidentally take migratory birds to obtain a permit, nor 
would we intend to expand our judicious use of our enforcement 
authority under the MBTA. The Service focuses its enforcement efforts 
under the MBTA on industries or activities that chronically kill birds 
and has historically pursued criminal prosecution under the Act only 
after notifying an industry of its concerns regarding avian mortality, 
working with the industry to find solutions, and proactively educating 
industry about ways to avoid or minimize take of migratory birds. 
Similarly, our permit program, if implemented, will focus on industries 
and activities that involve significant avian mortality and for which 
reasonable and effective measures to avoid or minimize take exist.

Need for Agency Action

    We seek to provide legal clarity to Federal and State agencies, 
industry, and the public regarding compliance with the MBTA. At the 
same time, we have a legal responsibility under the MBTA and the 
treaties the Act implements to promote the conservation of migratory 
bird populations. We are considering actions, therefore, that can 
provide legal authorization for incidental take of migratory birds 
where authorization is appropriate, will promote adoption of measures 
to avoid or minimize incidental take, and will provide for appropriate 
mitigation, including compensation, for that take.

NEPA Analysis of Potential Incidental Take Authorization Options

    The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4347) 
requires Federal agencies to undertake an assessment of environmental 
effects of any proposed action prior to making a final decision and 
implementing it. NEPA requirements apply to any Federal project, 
decision, or action that may have a significant impact on the quality 
of the human environment. NEPA also established the Council on 
Environmental Quality (CEQ), which issued regulations implementing the 
procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-1508). Among other 
considerations, CEQ regulations at 40 CFR 1508.28 recommend the use of 
tiering from a broader environmental impact statement (such as a 
national program or policy statement). Subsequent narrower statements 
or environmental analyses (such as regional or site-specific 
statements) would incorporate by reference the general discussions of 
the previous broad EIS and concentrate solely on the issues specific to 
the narrower statement.
    Consistent with this guidance, we intend to complete a programmatic 
environmental impact statement (PEIS) to consider a number of 
approaches to regulating incidental take of migratory birds. The PEIS 
will address the potential environmental impacts of a range of 
reasonable alternatives for regulating and authorizing incidental take; 
the effectiveness of best practices or measures to mitigate take of 
migratory birds under the MBTA and adverse impacts to migratory bird 
resources; the potential for environmental impacts to non-bird 
resources, such as cultural resources, from measures to protect birds; 
the effects on migratory bird populations of sources of mortality other 
than incidental take; and the effects on migratory bird populations of 
impacts to migratory bird habitat, including, but not limited to, 
climate change. We will address our compliance with other applicable 
authorities in our proposed NEPA review.

Tribal Responsibilities

    The Service has unique responsibilities to tribes including under 
the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d); the 
National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.); the 
American Indian Religious Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996); Native American 
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001); Religious 
Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.); Secretarial 
Order 3206, American Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust 
Responsibilities, and the ESA (June 5, 1997): Executive Order 13007, 
Indian Sacred Sites (61 FR 26771, May 29, 1996): and the Service's 
Native American Policy. We apply the terms ``tribal'' or ``tribe(s)'' 
generally to federally recognized tribes and Alaska Native tribal 
entities. We will refer to Native Hawaiian Organizations separately 
when we intend to include those entities. The Service will separately 
consult with tribes and with Native Hawaiians on the proposals set 
forth in this notice of intent. We will also ensure that those tribes 
and Native Hawaiians wishing to engage directly in the NEPA process 
will have the opportunity to do so. As part of this process, we will 
protect the confidential nature of any consultations and other 
communications we have with tribes and Native Hawaiians.

Possible Actions

    We are considering various approaches for authorizing incidental 
take of migratory birds. Each of these regulatory approaches would 
require us to promulgate new regulations under the MBTA, in compliance 
with applicable statutory and Executive Branch requirements for 
rulemaking.

[[Page 30035]]

We will also consider, as an alternative to these regulatory 
approaches, a continuation of our practice of working with interested 
industry sectors to develop voluntary guidance that identifies best 
management practices or technologies that can effectively avoid or 
minimize avian mortality from hazards in those sectors. These 
approaches may be considered separately or in any combination. 
Therefore, the PEIS will consider the effects from each approach, and 
the effects from combined approaches.

General Conditional Authorization for Incidental Take Associated With 
Particular Industry Sectors

    One possible approach would be to establish a general conditional 
authorization for incidental take by certain hazards to birds 
associated with particular industry sectors, provided that those 
industry sectors adhere to appropriate standards for protection and 
mitigation of incidental take of migratory birds. The standards would 
include conservation measures or technologies that have been developed 
to address practices or structures that kill or injure birds. We are 
considering developing authorizations under this approach for a number 
of types of hazards to birds that are associated with particular 
industry sectors, described below. We selected these hazards and 
sectors because we know that they consistently take birds and we have 
substantial knowledge about measures these industries can take to 
prevent or reduce incidental bird deaths. We have a history of working 
with these industry sectors to address associated hazards to birds by 
issuing guidance and reviewing projects at the field level or by 
engaging in collaborative efforts to establish best management 
practices and standards.
     Oil, gas, and wastewater disposal pits can entrap birds 
that are attracted to a perceived source of water. Birds that land on 
or fall into the pit become covered with oil and may ultimately die 
from drowning, exhaustion, exposure, or effects of ingested oil. Closed 
containment systems or properly maintained netting prevents birds from 
entering these sites.
     Methane or other gas burner pipes at oil production sites 
and other locations provide a hazard to birds from burning, entrapment 
in pipes or vents, or direct mortality from flame flare. Removing 
perches, installing perch deterrents, and covering pipes and other 
small openings can minimize this take.
     Communication towers can have a significant impact on 
birds, especially birds migrating at night. Using recommended tower-
siting practices and design features such as appropriate lighting, 
shorter tower heights, and eliminating or reducing the use of guy wires 
can minimize bird take caused by collisions with these structures.
     Electric transmission and distribution lines impact a 
variety of birds through electrocution and collision. To reduce 
electrocutions, poles can be made avian-safe through pole and equipment 
design or through post-construction retrofitting measures. Collisions 
are best minimized through appropriate siting considerations.
    We may seek to develop additional general authorizations in this 
rulemaking for hazards to birds associated with other industry sectors. 
We are considering, for example, whether a general conditional 
authorization can be developed for hazards to birds related to wind 
energy generation, building on guidance we have developed jointly with 
that industry to address avian mortality. We seek input from the public 
and interested parties regarding the issues, environmental impacts, and 
mitigation techniques we should assess if we try to develop a general 
authorization for wind energy generation, and also on whether there are 
additional industry sectors for which general authorization of 
incidental take may be appropriate.

Individual Permits

    A second possible approach would be to establish legal authority 
for issuing individual incidental take permits for projects or 
activities not covered under the described general, conditional 
authorization that present complexities or siting considerations that 
inherently require project-specific considerations, or for which there 
is limited information regarding adverse effects. We are considering 
ways to minimize the administrative burdens of obtaining individual 
incidental take permits for both applicants and the Service, such as 
combining environmental reviews for those permits with reviews being 
conducted for other Federal permits or authorizations. Our intention 
would be only to establish the authority and standards for issuance of 
individual permits in this rulemaking; we do not intend to issue any 
actual individual permits as part of this action. FWS will conduct 
site-specific NEPA reviews in connection with the future issuance of 
any such permit.

Memoranda of Understanding With Federal Agencies

    A third possible approach would be to establish a procedure for 
authorizing incidental take by Federal agencies that commit in a 
memorandum of understanding (MOU) with us to consider impacts to 
migratory birds in their actions and to mitigate that take 
appropriately. We have negotiated MOUs with a number of Federal 
agencies under Executive Order 13186 (66 FR 3853, January 17, 2001), 
but we have not previously sought to authorize incidental take through 
those memoranda. Expanding existing MOUs and negotiating MOUs with 
additional Federal agencies could provide an efficient programmatic 
approach to regulating and authorizing incidental take caused by 
Federal agency programs and activities. We may also consider whether 
MOUs with Federal agencies might provide appropriate vehicles for 
authorizing take by third parties regulated by those agencies, even 
though the agencies themselves are not subject to the prohibitions of 
the MBTA when acting in their regulatory capacities.
    The regulation we envision promulgating would not immediately 
authorize incidental take via existing MOUs, but would allow us to 
develop MOUs with interested agencies to authorize that take in the 
future. We will conduct appropriate NEPA analysis in connection with 
the development of any such memoranda if we pursue this option.

Development of Voluntary Guidance for Industry Sectors

    We will also evaluate an approach that builds on our experience 
working with particular industry sectors to develop voluntary guidance 
that identifies best management practices or technologies that can be 
applied to avoid or minimize avian mortality resulting from specific 
hazards in those sectors. Under this approach, we would continue to 
work closely with interested industry sectors to assess the extent that 
their operations and facilities may pose hazards to migratory birds and 
to evaluate operational approaches or technological measures that can 
avoid or reduce the risk to migratory birds associated with those 
hazards. We would not provide legal authorization for incidental take 
of migratory birds by companies or individuals that comply with any 
such guidance, but would, as a matter of law-enforcement discretion, 
consider the extent to which a company or individual had complied with 
that guidance as a substantial factor in assessing any potential 
enforcement action for violation of the Act.

Public Comments

    We request information from other interested government agencies, 
Native American tribes, Native Hawaiians, the

[[Page 30036]]

scientific community, industry, nongovernmental organizations, and 
other interested parties. We solicit input on the following:
    (1) The approaches we are considering for authorizing incidental 
take;
    (2) The specific types of hazards to birds associated with 
particular industry sectors that could be covered under general 
permits;
    (3) Potential approaches to mitigate and compensate for the take of 
migratory birds;
    (4) Other approaches, or combinations of approaches, we should 
consider with respect to the regulation and authorization of incidental 
take;
    (5) Specific requirements for NEPA analyses related to these 
actions;
    (6) Whether the actions we consider should distinguish between 
existing and new industry facilities and activities;
    (7) Considerations for evaluating the significance of impacts to 
migratory birds and to other affected resources, such as cultural 
resources;
    (8) Information regarding natural resources that may be affected by 
the proposal;
    (9) Considerations for evaluating the interactions between affected 
natural resources;
    (10) The benefits provided by current Federal programs to conserve 
migratory birds and the additional benefits that would be provided by a 
program to authorize incidental take;
    (11) The potential costs to comply with the actions under 
consideration, including those borne by the Federal government and 
private sectors;
    (12) The baseline for quantifying the costs and benefits of the 
proposal;
    (13) Bird species having religious or cultural significance for 
tribes, bird species having religious or cultural significance for the 
general public, and impacts to cultural values from the actions being 
considered;
    (14) Considerations for evaluating climate change effects to 
migratory bird resources and to other affected resources, such as 
cultural resources; and
    (15) How to integrate existing guidance and plans, such as Avian 
Protection Plans, into the proposed regulatory framework.
    You may submit your comments and materials by one of the methods 
described above under ADDRESSES at the beginning of this notice of 
intent.

Public Availability of Comments

    Written comments we receive become part of the public record 
associated with this action. Your address, phone number, email address, 
or other personal identifying information that you include in your 
comment may become publicly available. You may ask us to withhold your 
personal identifying information from public review, but we cannot 
guarantee that we will be able to do so. All submissions from 
organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying 
themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or 
businesses, will be made available for public disclosure in their 
entirety.

Authority

    The authorities for this action are the MBTA, NEPA, and Executive 
Order 13186, Responsibilities of Federal Agencies to Protect Migratory 
Birds.

    Dated: May 20, 2015.
Michael J. Bean,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2015-12666 Filed 5-22-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-55-P



                                                      30032                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                                                                                                                           Provisioned items order (re-
                                                                                                       Normal modification                                                                 served for exclusive use by                         Shipping instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                               the Air Force only)

                                                      00001–99999 .................................................................................................................        K0001–K9999 .....................               S0001–S9999.
                                                          then .........................................................................................................................   KA001–KZ999 ....................                SA001–SZ999.
                                                      A0001–A9999 ................................................................................................................         L0001–L9999 .....................               T0001–T9999.
                                                      B0001–B9999 ................................................................................................................         LA001–LZ999 .....................               TA001–TZ999.
                                                        and so on to ...............................................................................................................       M0001–M9999 ...................                 U0001–U9999.
                                                      H0001–H9999 ................................................................................................................         MA001–MZ999 ...................                 UA001–UZ999.
                                                          then .........................................................................................................................   N0001–N9999 ....................                V0001–V9999.
                                                      J0001–J9999 .................................................................................................................        NA001–NZ999 ....................                VA001–VZ999.
                                                          then .........................................................................................................................   P0001–P9999 .....................               W0001–W9999.
                                                      R0001–R9999 ................................................................................................................         PA001–PZ999 ....................                WA001–WZ999.
                                                          then .........................................................................................................................   Q0001–Q9999 ....................                X0001–X9999.
                                                      AA001–HZ999 ...............................................................................................................          QA001–QZ999 ...................                 XA001–XZ999.
                                                            then
                                                      JA001–JZ999 .................................................................................................................        .............................................   Y0001–Y9999.
                                                      RA001–RZ999 ...............................................................................................................          .............................................   YA001–YZ999.



                                                         (3) If the contract administration                                      Subpart 204.70—[Removed and                                                 basic contract PIID and the four-position
                                                      office is changing the contract                                            Reserved]                                                                   order number.
                                                      administration or disbursement office                                                                                                                    (ii) Except as indicated in paragraph
                                                      for the first time and is using computer                                   ■ 3. Remove subpart 204.70, consisting                                      (b)(1)(iii) of this appendix, do not enter
                                                                                                                                 of sections 204.7000 through 204.7007.                                      supplementary numbers used in conjunction
                                                      generated modifications to notify many                                                                                                                 with basic PIIDs to identify—
                                                      offices, it uses the six position                                          PART 232—CONTRACT FINANCING                                                   (A) Modifications of contracts and
                                                      supplementary number ARZ999. If                                                                                                                        agreements;
                                                      either office has to be changed again                                      ■ 4. Add section 232.905 to subpart                                           (B) Modifications to calls or orders; or
                                                      during the life of the contract, the                                       232.9 to read as follows:                                                     (C) Document numbers representing
                                                      supplementary number will be ARZ998,                                                                                                                   contracts written between contractors.
                                                                                                                                 232.905 Payment documentation and                                             (iii) When shipping instructions are
                                                      and on down as needed.                                                     process.                                                                    furnished and shipment is made before
                                                      204.1670 Cross-reference to Federal                                          (b)(1)(iii) For task and delivery orders                                  receipt of the confirming contract
                                                      Procurement Data System.                                                   numbered in accordance with FAR                                             modification (SF 30, Amendment of
                                                                                                                                 4.1603 and DFARS 204.1603, the 13-                                          Solicitation/Modification of Contract), enter a
                                                        Detailed guidance on mapping PIID                                                                                                                    comment in the Misc. Info Tab to this effect.
                                                                                                                                 character order number will serve as the
                                                      and supplementary PIID numbers stored                                                                                                                  This will appear in the Comments section of
                                                                                                                                 contract number on invoices and                                             the printed WAWF RR.
                                                      in the Electronic Document Access
                                                                                                                                 receiving reports. Task and delivery
                                                      system to data elements reported in the                                                                                                                *         *         *         *      *
                                                                                                                                 orders numbered with a four-position
                                                      Federal Procurement Data System can                                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–12344 Filed 5–22–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                 alpha-numeric call/order serial number
                                                      be found in PGI 204.1604–70.                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                                                                                                 shall include both the 13-position basic
                                                      204.1671 Order of application for                                          contract Procurement Instrument
                                                      modifications.                                                             Identifier and the four-position order
                                                                                                                                 number.                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                         (a) Circumstances may exist in which
                                                      the numeric order of the modifications                                     PART 239—ACQUISITION OF                                                     Fish and Wildlife Service
                                                      to a contract is not the order in which                                    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
                                                      the changes to the contract actually take                                                                                                              50 CFR Part 21
                                                      effect.                                                                    239.7407          [Removed and Reserved]
                                                                                                                                 ■ 5. Remove and reserve section                                             [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2014–0067;
                                                         (b) In order to determine the sequence                                                                                                              FF09M29000–156–FXMB1232090BPP0]
                                                      of modifications to a contract or order,                                   239.7407.
                                                                                                                                 ■ 6. Amend Appendix F to Chapter 2, in                                      RIN 1018–BA69
                                                      the modifications will be applied in the
                                                                                                                                 section F–301, by revising paragraph
                                                      following order:
                                                                                                                                 (b)(1) to read as follows:                                                  Migratory Bird Permits; Programmatic
                                                         (1) Modifications will be applied in                                                                                                                Environmental Impact Statement
                                                      order of the effective date on the                                         Appendix F to Chapter 2–Material
                                                      modification.                                                              Inspection and Receiving Report                                             AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                                                                                                 *         *         *        *         *                                    Interior.
                                                         (2) In the event of two or more
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ACTION: Notice of intent.
                                                      modifications with the same effective                                      F–301         Preparation instructions.
                                                      date, modifications will be applied in                                     *         *         *        *         *                                    SUMMARY:  We, the U.S. Fish and
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      signature date order.                                                        (b) * * *                                                                 Wildlife Service (Service, us, or we),
                                                         (3) In the event of two or more                                           (1) Contract no/delivery order no.                                        intend to prepare a programmatic
                                                      modifications with the same effective                                        (i) Enter the 13-position alpha-numeric                                   environmental impact statement (PEIS)
                                                      date and the same signature date,                                          basic Procurement Instrument Identifier                                     pursuant to the National Environmental
                                                                                                                                 (PIID) of the contract. For task and delivery
                                                      procuring contracting office                                               orders numbered in accordance with FAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Policy Act to evaluate the potential
                                                      modifications will be applied in                                           4.1603 and DFARS 204.1603, enter the 13-                                    environmental impacts of a proposal to
                                                      numeric order, followed by contract                                        character order number only. If the order has                               authorize incidental take of migratory
                                                      administration office modifications in                                     only a four-position alpha numeric call/order                               birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty
                                                      numeric order.                                                             serial number; enter both the 13-position                                   Act. We are considering rulemaking to


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          30033

                                                      address various approaches to                           Stapleton, 3333 East Quebec Street,                   ESA. According to the State of the Birds
                                                      regulating incidental take of migratory                 Denver, CO 80207;                                     reports by the North American Bird
                                                      birds, including issuance of general                       • June 30, 2015 from 5:00 p.m. until               Conservation Initiative (NABCI), most
                                                      incidental take authorizations for some                 8:00 p.m. at Sheraton Westport Chalet,                bird guilds (groups of birds that use the
                                                      types of hazards to birds associated with               191 Westport Plaza, St. Louis, MO                     same habitat) are experiencing
                                                      particular industry sectors; issuance of                63146; and                                            population declines, especially those
                                                      individual permits authorizing                             • July 2, 2015 from 2:00 p.m. until                using arid lands, grasslands, and ocean
                                                      incidental take from particular projects                5:00 p.m. at Holiday Inn Arlington at                 environments. Based on number of
                                                      or activities; development of                           Ballston, 4610 N. Fairfax Dr., Arlington,             species within each guild, more raptors
                                                      memoranda of understanding with                         VA 22203.                                             and waterbirds are on the ESA and BCC
                                                      Federal agencies authorizing incidental                    In addition, we will present a public              lists, respectively, with 43 percent and
                                                      take from those agencies’ operations and                webinar on July 8, 2015. Additional                   41 percent of the species on these lists.
                                                      activities; and/or development of                       information regarding these scoping                      Many natural and anthropogenic
                                                      voluntary guidance for industry sectors                 sessions will be available on our Web                 sources (any activity, action, or
                                                      regarding operational techniques or                     site at http://www.birdregs.org.                      component of a project, enterprise, or
                                                      technologies that can avoid or minimize                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      endeavor) cause bird mortality or
                                                      incidental take. The rulemaking would                   Sarah P. Mott at 703–358–1910, or                     otherwise contribute to declining
                                                      establish appropriate standards for any                 Sarah_P_Mott@fws.gov. Hearing or                      populations. Bird habitat is lost or
                                                      such regulatory approach to ensure that                 speech impaired individuals may call                  degraded every year due to
                                                      incidental take of migratory birds is                   the Federal Relay Service at 800–877–                 urbanization, energy development,
                                                      appropriately mitigated, which may                      8337 for TTY assistance.                              agriculture, and forestry practices.
                                                      include requiring measures to avoid or                                                                        These rapidly accelerating impacts can
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      minimize take or securing                                                                                     be mitigated through a variety of
                                                      compensation. We invite input from                      Background and Need for Action                        approaches, such as voluntary
                                                      other Federal and State agencies, tribes,                                                                     incentives, habitat restoration or
                                                                                                                 In 1916, the United States and Great
                                                      nongovernmental organizations, and                                                                            protection, and best management
                                                                                                              Britain (on behalf of Canada), signed a               practices. In addition, millions of birds
                                                      members of the public on the scope of
                                                                                                              treaty to protect migratory birds. In                 are directly killed by interaction with
                                                      the PEIS, the pertinent issues we should
                                                                                                              1918, Congress passed the Migratory                   human structures and activities, such as
                                                      address, and alternatives to our
                                                                                                              Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) (16 U.S.C. 703–                collisions with manmade structures,
                                                      proposed approaches for regulating
                                                                                                              711) to implement the treaty with                     electrocutions, chemicals, and fisheries
                                                      incidental take.
                                                                                                              Canada. Among other things, the MBTA,                 bycatch. The cumulative effects of these
                                                      DATES: To ensure consideration of
                                                                                                              as enacted, prohibited unauthorized                   sources of mortality are contributing to
                                                      written comments, they must be                          killing and selling of birds covered by
                                                      submitted on or before July 27, 2015.                                                                         continental-scale population declines
                                                                                                              the treaty. The United States later                   for many species (State of the Birds,
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may submit written                       signed bilateral treaties with Mexico,
                                                      comments by one of the following                                                                              NABCI 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014).
                                                                                                              Japan, and the Union of Soviet Socialist                 Many of these sources of avian
                                                      methods. Please do not submit                           Republics to protect migratory birds.
                                                      comments by both methods.                                                                                     mortality are becoming more prevalent
                                                                                                              After each treaty was signed, Congress                across the landscape, and their impacts
                                                        • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 amended the MBTA to cover the species
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                               on bird populations are exacerbated by
                                                                                                              addressed in that treaty.                             the effects of a changing climate. Birds
                                                      instructions for submitting comments to                    The MBTA makes it unlawful to take
                                                      Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2014–0067.                                                                               in every habitat will likely be affected
                                                                                                              or kill individuals of most bird species              by anthropogenic sources and climate
                                                        • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Submit
                                                                                                              found in the United States, unless that               change, so conserving migratory bird
                                                      by U.S. mail to Public Comments
                                                                                                              taking or killing is authorized pursuant              populations will require a multifaceted,
                                                      Processing, Attention: FWS–HQ–MB–
                                                                                                              to regulation 16 U.S.C. 703, 704. ‘‘Take’’            coordinated approach by governments,
                                                      2014–0067; Division of Policy and
                                                                                                              is defined in part 10 of title 50 of the              conservation organizations, industry,
                                                      Directives Management; U.S. Fish and
                                                      Wildlife Service; 5275 Leesburg Pike,                   Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as                  and the general public. An incidental
                                                      MS–PPM, Falls Church, VA 22041–                         ‘‘to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill,                take authorization program alone will
                                                      3803.                                                   trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to              not address all of the conservation
                                                        Please note in your submission that                   pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap,               needs of bird populations, but it could
                                                      your comments are in regard to                          capture, or collect’’ (50 CFR 10.12).                 provide a framework to reduce existing
                                                      Incidental Take of Migratory Birds. We                  ‘‘Migratory bird’’ means any bird                     human-caused mortality of birds and
                                                      will post all information received on                   protected by any of the treaties and                  help avoid future impacts by promoting
                                                      http://www.regulations.gov. This                        currently includes 1,027 bird species in              practical actions or conservation
                                                      generally means that we will post any                   the United States (50 CFR 10.13),                     measures that will help industries and
                                                      personal information you provide us                     regardless of whether the particular                  agencies avoid and minimize their
                                                      (see the Public Availability of                         species actually migrates.                            impacts on birds. An authorization
                                                      Comments section below for more                            Of the 1,027 currently protected                   system created through rulemaking
                                                      information).                                           species, approximately 8% are either                  could encourage implementation of
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                                                        We will hold public Scoping Open                      listed (in whole or in part) as threatened            appropriate conservation measures to
                                                      Houses at the following times and                       or endangered under the Endangered                    avoid or reduce avian mortality, such as
                                                      locations:                                              Species Act (ESA) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et                  the technologies and best management
                                                        • June 16, 2015 from 6:00 p.m. until                  seq.) and 25% are designated (in whole                practices identified in current Service
                                                      9:00 p.m. at Courtyard Sacramento                       or in part) as Birds of Conservation                  guidance for certain industry sectors,
                                                      CalExpo, 1782 Tribute Road                              Concern (BCC). BCC species are those                  and could create a regulatory
                                                      Sacramento, CA 95815;                                   birds that, without additional                        mechanism to obtain meaningful
                                                        • June 18, 2015 from 5:00 p.m. until                  conservation actions, are likely to                   compensatory mitigation for bird
                                                      8:00 p.m. at Holiday Inn Denver East—                   become candidates for listing under the               mortality that cannot be avoided or


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                                                      30034                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      minimized through best practices or                     efforts under the MBTA on industries or               regulating incidental take of migratory
                                                      technologies. Compensatory mitigation                   activities that chronically kill birds and            birds. The PEIS will address the
                                                      for incidental take, especially on a                    has historically pursued criminal                     potential environmental impacts of a
                                                      watershed or landscape basis, can                       prosecution under the Act only after                  range of reasonable alternatives for
                                                      provide conservation benefits through                   notifying an industry of its concerns                 regulating and authorizing incidental
                                                      funding of habitat replacement,                         regarding avian mortality, working with               take; the effectiveness of best practices
                                                      restoration, or, in certain circumstances,              the industry to find solutions, and                   or measures to mitigate take of
                                                      acquisition.                                            proactively educating industry about                  migratory birds under the MBTA and
                                                         The Service has longstanding                         ways to avoid or minimize take of                     adverse impacts to migratory bird
                                                      regulations found at 50 CFR part 21 that                migratory birds. Similarly, our permit                resources; the potential for
                                                      authorize the issuance of permits to take               program, if implemented, will focus on                environmental impacts to non-bird
                                                      migratory birds. A number of migratory                  industries and activities that involve                resources, such as cultural resources,
                                                      bird regulations authorize purposeful                   significant avian mortality and for                   from measures to protect birds; the
                                                      take for a variety of purposes, including               which reasonable and effective                        effects on migratory bird populations of
                                                      bird banding and marking, scientific                    measures to avoid or minimize take                    sources of mortality other than
                                                      collection, bird rehabilitation, raptor                 exist.                                                incidental take; and the effects on
                                                      propagation, and falconry. Consistent                                                                         migratory bird populations of impacts to
                                                      with the Service’s longstanding position                Need for Agency Action
                                                                                                                                                                    migratory bird habitat, including, but
                                                      that the MBTA applies to take that                        We seek to provide legal clarity to                 not limited to, climate change. We will
                                                      occurs incidental to, and which is not                  Federal and State agencies, industry,                 address our compliance with other
                                                      the purpose of, an otherwise lawful                     and the public regarding compliance                   applicable authorities in our proposed
                                                      activity, we also have authorized                       with the MBTA. At the same time, we                   NEPA review.
                                                      incidental take by the Armed Forces                     have a legal responsibility under the
                                                      during military-readiness activities (50                MBTA and the treaties the Act                         Tribal Responsibilities
                                                      CFR 21.15) and in certain situations                    implements to promote the conservation                   The Service has unique
                                                      through special use permits described in                of migratory bird populations. We are                 responsibilities to tribes including
                                                      50 CFR 21.27.                                           considering actions, therefore, that can              under the Bald and Golden Eagle
                                                         We are now considering establishing                  provide legal authorization for                       Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668–668d); the
                                                      more general authority to permit                        incidental take of migratory birds where              National Historic Preservation Act (16
                                                      incidental take through general                         authorization is appropriate, will                    U.S.C. 470 et seq.); the American Indian
                                                      authorizations, individual permits, or                  promote adoption of measures to avoid                 Religious Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996);
                                                      interagency memoranda of                                or minimize incidental take, and will                 Native American Graves Protection and
                                                      understanding. This regulatory process                  provide for appropriate mitigation,                   Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001);
                                                      would provide greater certainty for                     including compensation, for that take.                Religious Freedom Restoration Act of
                                                      entities that have taken efforts to reduce                                                                    1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.);
                                                                                                              NEPA Analysis of Potential Incidental
                                                      incidental take and significantly benefit                                                                     Secretarial Order 3206, American Indian
                                                                                                              Take Authorization Options
                                                      bird conservation by promoting                                                                                Tribal Rights, Federal–Tribal Trust
                                                      implementation of appropriate                              The National Environmental Policy                  Responsibilities, and the ESA (June 5,
                                                      conservation measures to avoid or                       Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4347)                      1997): Executive Order 13007, Indian
                                                      reduce avian mortality. The process                     requires Federal agencies to undertake                Sacred Sites (61 FR 26771, May 29,
                                                      would also create a regulatory                          an assessment of environmental effects                1996): and the Service’s Native
                                                      mechanism to obtain meaningful                          of any proposed action prior to making                American Policy. We apply the terms
                                                      compensatory mitigation for bird                        a final decision and implementing it.                 ‘‘tribal’’ or ‘‘tribe(s)’’ generally to
                                                      mortality that cannot be avoided or                     NEPA requirements apply to any                        federally recognized tribes and Alaska
                                                      minimized through best practices, risk                  Federal project, decision, or action that             Native tribal entities. We will refer to
                                                      management processes, or technologies.                  may have a significant impact on the                  Native Hawaiian Organizations
                                                      We are considering approaches that will                 quality of the human environment.                     separately when we intend to include
                                                      minimize the administrative burden of                   NEPA also established the Council on                  those entities. The Service will
                                                      compliance with this regulatory process                 Environmental Quality (CEQ), which                    separately consult with tribes and with
                                                      for industry, other Federal agencies, and               issued regulations implementing the                   Native Hawaiians on the proposals set
                                                      the Service, and will also consider                     procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR                 forth in this notice of intent. We will
                                                      continuation of our current efforts to                  parts 1500–1508). Among other                         also ensure that those tribes and Native
                                                      work with interested industry sectors to                considerations, CEQ regulations at 40                 Hawaiians wishing to engage directly in
                                                      develop voluntary guidance for avoiding                 CFR 1508.28 recommend the use of                      the NEPA process will have the
                                                      or minimizing incidental take of                        tiering from a broader environmental                  opportunity to do so. As part of this
                                                      migratory birds. These approaches will                  impact statement (such as a national                  process, we will protect the confidential
                                                      not affect 50 CFR 21.15, which was                      program or policy statement).                         nature of any consultations and other
                                                      issued to allow the Armed Forces to                     Subsequent narrower statements or                     communications we have with tribes
                                                      incidentally take migratory birds during                environmental analyses (such as                       and Native Hawaiians.
                                                      military-readiness activities.                          regional or site-specific statements)
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                                                         We note that should we develop a                     would incorporate by reference the                    Possible Actions
                                                      permit system authorizing and limiting                  general discussions of the previous                     We are considering various
                                                      incidental take, we would not expect                    broad EIS and concentrate solely on the               approaches for authorizing incidental
                                                      every person or business that may                       issues specific to the narrower                       take of migratory birds. Each of these
                                                      incidentally take migratory birds to                    statement.                                            regulatory approaches would require us
                                                      obtain a permit, nor would we intend to                    Consistent with this guidance, we                  to promulgate new regulations under
                                                      expand our judicious use of our                         intend to complete a programmatic                     the MBTA, in compliance with
                                                      enforcement authority under the MBTA.                   environmental impact statement (PEIS)                 applicable statutory and Executive
                                                      The Service focuses its enforcement                     to consider a number of approaches to                 Branch requirements for rulemaking.


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           30035

                                                      We will also consider, as an alternative                and design features such as appropriate               understanding (MOU) with us to
                                                      to these regulatory approaches, a                       lighting, shorter tower heights, and                  consider impacts to migratory birds in
                                                      continuation of our practice of working                 eliminating or reducing the use of guy                their actions and to mitigate that take
                                                      with interested industry sectors to                     wires can minimize bird take caused by                appropriately. We have negotiated
                                                      develop voluntary guidance that                         collisions with these structures.                     MOUs with a number of Federal
                                                      identifies best management practices or                    • Electric transmission and                        agencies under Executive Order 13186
                                                      technologies that can effectively avoid                 distribution lines impact a variety of                (66 FR 3853, January 17, 2001), but we
                                                      or minimize avian mortality from                        birds through electrocution and                       have not previously sought to authorize
                                                      hazards in those sectors. These                         collision. To reduce electrocutions,                  incidental take through those
                                                      approaches may be considered                            poles can be made avian-safe through                  memoranda. Expanding existing MOUs
                                                      separately or in any combination.                       pole and equipment design or through                  and negotiating MOUs with additional
                                                      Therefore, the PEIS will consider the                   post-construction retrofitting measures.              Federal agencies could provide an
                                                      effects from each approach, and the                     Collisions are best minimized through                 efficient programmatic approach to
                                                      effects from combined approaches.                       appropriate siting considerations.                    regulating and authorizing incidental
                                                                                                                 We may seek to develop additional                  take caused by Federal agency programs
                                                      General Conditional Authorization for                   general authorizations in this                        and activities. We may also consider
                                                      Incidental Take Associated With                         rulemaking for hazards to birds                       whether MOUs with Federal agencies
                                                      Particular Industry Sectors                             associated with other industry sectors.               might provide appropriate vehicles for
                                                         One possible approach would be to                    We are considering, for example,                      authorizing take by third parties
                                                      establish a general conditional                         whether a general conditional                         regulated by those agencies, even
                                                      authorization for incidental take by                    authorization can be developed for                    though the agencies themselves are not
                                                      certain hazards to birds associated with                hazards to birds related to wind energy               subject to the prohibitions of the MBTA
                                                      particular industry sectors, provided                   generation, building on guidance we                   when acting in their regulatory
                                                      that those industry sectors adhere to                   have developed jointly with that                      capacities.
                                                      appropriate standards for protection and                industry to address avian mortality. We                  The regulation we envision
                                                      mitigation of incidental take of                        seek input from the public and                        promulgating would not immediately
                                                      migratory birds. The standards would                    interested parties regarding the issues,              authorize incidental take via existing
                                                      include conservation measures or                        environmental impacts, and mitigation                 MOUs, but would allow us to develop
                                                      technologies that have been developed                   techniques we should assess if we try to              MOUs with interested agencies to
                                                      to address practices or structures that                 develop a general authorization for                   authorize that take in the future. We
                                                      kill or injure birds. We are considering                wind energy generation, and also on                   will conduct appropriate NEPA analysis
                                                      developing authorizations under this                    whether there are additional industry                 in connection with the development of
                                                      approach for a number of types of                       sectors for which general authorization               any such memoranda if we pursue this
                                                      hazards to birds that are associated with               of incidental take may be appropriate.                option.
                                                      particular industry sectors, described
                                                      below. We selected these hazards and                    Individual Permits                                    Development of Voluntary Guidance for
                                                      sectors because we know that they                         A second possible approach would be                 Industry Sectors
                                                      consistently take birds and we have                     to establish legal authority for issuing                We will also evaluate an approach
                                                      substantial knowledge about measures                    individual incidental take permits for                that builds on our experience working
                                                      these industries can take to prevent or                 projects or activities not covered under              with particular industry sectors to
                                                      reduce incidental bird deaths. We have                  the described general, conditional                    develop voluntary guidance that
                                                      a history of working with these industry                authorization that present complexities               identifies best management practices or
                                                      sectors to address associated hazards to                or siting considerations that inherently              technologies that can be applied to
                                                      birds by issuing guidance and reviewing                 require project-specific considerations,              avoid or minimize avian mortality
                                                      projects at the field level or by engaging              or for which there is limited information             resulting from specific hazards in those
                                                      in collaborative efforts to establish best              regarding adverse effects. We are                     sectors. Under this approach, we would
                                                      management practices and standards.                     considering ways to minimize the                      continue to work closely with interested
                                                         • Oil, gas, and wastewater disposal                  administrative burdens of obtaining                   industry sectors to assess the extent that
                                                      pits can entrap birds that are attracted                individual incidental take permits for                their operations and facilities may pose
                                                      to a perceived source of water. Birds                   both applicants and the Service, such as              hazards to migratory birds and to
                                                      that land on or fall into the pit become                combining environmental reviews for                   evaluate operational approaches or
                                                      covered with oil and may ultimately die                 those permits with reviews being                      technological measures that can avoid
                                                      from drowning, exhaustion, exposure,                    conducted for other Federal permits or                or reduce the risk to migratory birds
                                                      or effects of ingested oil. Closed                      authorizations. Our intention would be                associated with those hazards. We
                                                      containment systems or properly                         only to establish the authority and                   would not provide legal authorization
                                                      maintained netting prevents birds from                  standards for issuance of individual                  for incidental take of migratory birds by
                                                      entering these sites.                                   permits in this rulemaking; we do not                 companies or individuals that comply
                                                         • Methane or other gas burner pipes                  intend to issue any actual individual                 with any such guidance, but would, as
                                                      at oil production sites and other                       permits as part of this action. FWS will              a matter of law-enforcement discretion,
                                                      locations provide a hazard to birds from                conduct site-specific NEPA reviews in                 consider the extent to which a company
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                                                      burning, entrapment in pipes or vents,                  connection with the future issuance of                or individual had complied with that
                                                      or direct mortality from flame flare.                   any such permit.                                      guidance as a substantial factor in
                                                      Removing perches, installing perch                                                                            assessing any potential enforcement
                                                      deterrents, and covering pipes and other                Memoranda of Understanding With
                                                                                                                                                                    action for violation of the Act.
                                                      small openings can minimize this take.                  Federal Agencies
                                                         • Communication towers can have a                      A third possible approach would be to               Public Comments
                                                      significant impact on birds, especially                 establish a procedure for authorizing                   We request information from other
                                                      birds migrating at night. Using                         incidental take by Federal agencies that              interested government agencies, Native
                                                      recommended tower-siting practices                      commit in a memorandum of                             American tribes, Native Hawaiians, the


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                                                      30036                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      scientific community, industry,                            (10) The benefits provided by current              Public Availability of Comments
                                                      nongovernmental organizations, and                      Federal programs to conserve migratory
                                                      other interested parties. We solicit input              birds and the additional benefits that                  Written comments we receive become
                                                      on the following:                                       would be provided by a program to                     part of the public record associated with
                                                        (1) The approaches we are                             authorize incidental take;                            this action. Your address, phone
                                                      considering for authorizing incidental                                                                        number, email address, or other
                                                                                                                 (11) The potential costs to comply                 personal identifying information that
                                                      take;
                                                        (2) The specific types of hazards to                  with the actions under consideration,                 you include in your comment may
                                                      birds associated with particular industry               including those borne by the Federal                  become publicly available. You may ask
                                                      sectors that could be covered under                     government and private sectors;                       us to withhold your personal identifying
                                                      general permits;                                           (12) The baseline for quantifying the              information from public review, but we
                                                        (3) Potential approaches to mitigate                  costs and benefits of the proposal;                   cannot guarantee that we will be able to
                                                      and compensate for the take of                             (13) Bird species having religious or              do so. All submissions from
                                                      migratory birds;                                        cultural significance for tribes, bird                organizations or businesses, and from
                                                        (4) Other approaches, or combinations                                                                       individuals identifying themselves as
                                                                                                              species having religious or cultural
                                                      of approaches, we should consider with                                                                        representatives or officials of
                                                                                                              significance for the general public, and
                                                      respect to the regulation and                                                                                 organizations or businesses, will be
                                                                                                              impacts to cultural values from the
                                                      authorization of incidental take;                                                                             made available for public disclosure in
                                                        (5) Specific requirements for NEPA                    actions being considered;
                                                                                                                                                                    their entirety.
                                                      analyses related to these actions;                         (14) Considerations for evaluating
                                                        (6) Whether the actions we consider                   climate change effects to migratory bird              Authority
                                                      should distinguish between existing and                 resources and to other affected
                                                      new industry facilities and activities;                 resources, such as cultural resources;                  The authorities for this action are the
                                                        (7) Considerations for evaluating the                 and                                                   MBTA, NEPA, and Executive Order
                                                      significance of impacts to migratory                                                                          13186, Responsibilities of Federal
                                                                                                                 (15) How to integrate existing                     Agencies to Protect Migratory Birds.
                                                      birds and to other affected resources,
                                                                                                              guidance and plans, such as Avian
                                                      such as cultural resources;                                                                                     Dated: May 20, 2015.
                                                        (8) Information regarding natural                     Protection Plans, into the proposed
                                                      resources that may be affected by the                   regulatory framework.                                 Michael J. Bean,
                                                      proposal;                                                  You may submit your comments and                   Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish
                                                        (9) Considerations for evaluating the                 materials by one of the methods                       and Wildlife and Parks.
                                                      interactions between affected natural                   described above under ADDRESSES at the                [FR Doc. 2015–12666 Filed 5–22–15; 8:45 am]
                                                      resources;                                              beginning of this notice of intent.                   BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-21 10:31:34
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 10:31:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of intent.
DatesTo ensure consideration of written comments, they must be submitted on or before July 27, 2015.
ContactSarah P. Mott at 703-358-1910, or [email protected] Hearing or speech impaired individuals may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.
FR Citation80 FR 30032 
RIN Number1018-BA69

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