80_FR_30736 80 FR 30633 - Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents From Explosives or Blasting Agents

80 FR 30633 - Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents From Explosives or Blasting Agents

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 103 (May 29, 2015)

Page Range30633-30637
FR Document2015-12990

The Department of Justice proposes amending Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) regulations to remove the reference to an outdated guidance document in an explanatory note following the table of separation distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from explosives or blasting agents. The Department also proposes amending that note to clarify that those separation distance requirements apply to all ammonium nitrate.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 103 (Friday, May 29, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 103 (Friday, May 29, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30633-30637]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12990]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

27 CFR Part 555

[Docket No. ATF 2002R-226P; AG Order No. 3530-2015]
RIN 1140-AA27


Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents From 
Explosives or Blasting Agents

AGENCY: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), 
Department of Justice.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Justice proposes amending Bureau of Alcohol, 
Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) regulations to remove the 
reference to an outdated guidance document in an explanatory note 
following the table of separation distances of ammonium nitrate and 
blasting agents from explosives or blasting agents. The Department also 
proposes amending that note to clarify that those separation distance 
requirements apply to all ammonium nitrate.

DATES: Written comments must be postmarked and electronic comments must 
be submitted on or before August 27, 2015. Commenters should be aware 
that the electronic Federal Docket Management system will not accept 
comments after midnight Eastern Standard Time on the last day of the 
comment period.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number (ATF 
2002R-226P), by any of the following methods--
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: (202) 648-9741.
     Mail: Denise Brown, Room 6N-602, Office of Regulatory 
Affairs, Enforcement Programs and Services, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms, and Explosives, U.S. Department of Justice, 99 New York 
Avenue NE., Washington, DC, 20226; ATTN: ATF 2002R-226P.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number for this rulemaking. All comments received will be 
posted without change to the Federal eRulemaking portal, http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. For 
detailed instructions on submitting comments and additional information 
on the rulemaking process, see the ``Public Participation'' heading of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Denise Brown, Enforcement Programs and 
Services, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms, and Explosives, U.S. Department of Justice, 99 New York 
Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20226; telephone: (202) 648-7105.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Title XI of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, Public Law 91-
452, added chapter 40 (``Importation, Manufacture, Distribution and 
Storage of Explosive Materials'') to title 18 of the United States Code 
(U.S.C.). One purpose of title XI is to reduce the ``hazard to persons 
and property arising from misuse and unsafe or insecure storage of 
explosive materials.'' Public Law 91-452, sec. 1101, 84 Stat. 922, 952 
(1970).
    The Attorney General is responsible for implementing title XI. See 
18 U.S.C. 847. The Attorney General has delegated that responsibility 
to the Director of the ATF subject to the direction of the Attorney 
General and the Deputy Attorney General. See 28 CFR 0.130. Regulations 
in 27 CFR part 555 implement title XI.
    The regulations at 27 CFR 555.220 set forth a table of separation 
distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from explosives or 
blasting agents (the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances) followed by six 
explanatory notes. In this table, the term ``separation distance'' 
means the minimum distance that must be maintained between stores of 
certain materials, such as high explosives, and blasting agents. The 
third note states that the distances specified in the Sec.  555.220 
Table of Distances ``apply to ammonium nitrate that passes the

[[Page 30634]]

insensitivity test prescribed in the definition of ammonium nitrate 
fertilizer issued by the Fertilizer Institute'' in its ``Definition and 
Test Procedures for Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer.''
    The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) is a voluntary, non-profit trade 
association that currently has more than 175 members. See Membership 
List, The Fertilizer Institute, http://www.tfi.org/about/membership-list (last visited August 19, 2014). Members include importers, 
wholesalers, retailers, and others involved in the fertilizer industry. 
Id. Many of TFI's members handle and store ammonium nitrate fertilizer 
and may be affected by the regulations at Sec.  555.220.
    The Agricultural Nitrogen Institute, a predecessor organization of 
TFI, first developed the ``Definition and Test Procedures for Ammonium 
Nitrate Fertilizer'' guidance document. See The Fertilizer Institute, 
Definition and Test Procedures for Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer (Aug. 
1984), available at https://www.atf.gov/files/publications/download/hist/definition-and-test-procedures-for-ammonium-nitrate.pdf. In May 
1984, TFI assembled a task force of industry and government 
representatives who were ``experts on the physical and chemical 
characteristics of ammonium nitrate fertilizer'' to review and update 
the document. Id. ``Based on that review and the technical expertise 
and experience of the task force members, TFI published'' a revised 
guidance document in August 1984 (the August 1984 guidance). Id. The 
August 1984 guidance defines ammonium nitrate fertilizer as ``solid 
ammonium nitrate containing a minimum of 33.0% nitrogen, having a 
minimum pH of 4.0 in a 10% aqueous solution, 0.20% maximum carbon, 
0.010% maximum elemental sulfur, 0.150% maximum chloride as Cl, or 
particulated elemental metals sufficient to release 4.60 ml, maximum, 
of hydrogen from 50.0 gram sample and which will pass the detonation 
resistance test in Section 2.0 and the burning test in Section 4.0.'' 
Id. at 1.

A. The Fertilizer Institute Petition

    On March 19, 2002, TFI filed a petition with ATF requesting that 
ATF amend the explosives regulations at Sec.  555.220 to remove the 
reference to the August 1984 guidance. TFI explained that the document 
is outdated because TFI last published it in 1984, will not review or 
update it, and cannot ensure that its procedures are still valid. TFI 
recognized that ATF may require an alternate method of determining the 
insensitivity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer and suggested that ATF 
reference certain Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations.
    The DOT regulations include several definitions and two hazardous 
classifications (Class 5.1 and Class 9) for ammonium nitrate based 
fertilizers based on the amount of combustible material included in the 
fertilizer. See 49 CFR 172.101. Class 5.1 ammonium nitrate fertilizer 
is defined as a uniform mixture with ammonium nitrate as the main 
ingredient within the following composition limits: (1) Not less than 
90 percent ammonium nitrate with not more than 0.2 percent total 
combustible, organic material calculated as carbon, and with added 
matter, if any, that is inorganic and inert when in contact with 
ammonium nitrate; or (2) more than 70 percent but less than 90 percent 
ammonium nitrate with other inorganic materials, or more than 80 
percent but less than 90 percent ammonium nitrate mixed with calcium 
carbonate or dolomite or mineral calcium sulphate, and not more than 
0.4 percent total combustible, organic material calculated as carbon; 
or (3) ammonium nitrate-based fertilizers containing mixtures of 
ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate with more than 45 percent but 
less than 70 percent ammonium nitrate, and not more than 0.4 percent 
total combustible, organic material calculated as carbon such that the 
sum of the percentage of compositions of ammonium nitrate and ammonium 
sulphate exceeds 70 percent. See 49 CFR 172.101, 172.102(c)(1) code/
special provisions 52, 150. Class 9 ammonium nitrate fertilizer is 
defined as a uniform, ammonium nitrate-based fertilizer mixture 
containing nitrogen, phosphate, or potash with not more than 70 percent 
ammonium nitrate and not more than 0.4 percent total combustible, 
organic material calculated as carbon or with not more than 45 percent 
ammonium nitrate and unrestricted combustible material. See 49 CFR 
172.101, 172.102(c)(1) code/special provision 132. To determine whether 
a material falls within Class 5, Division 5.1, DOT requires regulated 
parties to conduct tests in accordance with international standards in 
the United Nations (UN) Manual of Tests and Criteria. See 49 CFR 
173.127(a).

B. Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

    Based upon TFI's petition, ATF published in the Federal Register on 
September 16, 2010, an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (Notice 
No. ATF 26A, 75 FR 56489). ATF requested information from explosives 
industry members, trade associations, consumers, and all other 
interested parties to determine whether a replacement reference for the 
August 1984 guidance is necessary, and, if so, whether there are any 
alternate methods available to determine the insensitivity of ammonium 
nitrate fertilizer. ATF solicited comments on 10 specific questions as 
well as any relevant information on the subject. The comment period for 
Notice No. ATF 26A closed on December 15, 2010.

II. Analysis of Comments

A. Comments Received

    ATF received three comments in response to the advanced notice of 
proposed rulemaking. Two of the commenters are explosive and fertilizer 
trade associations, and one commenter is an associate member of an 
explosive and fertilizer trade association. All of the commenters 
support removing the reference to the August 1984 guidance and adopting 
DOT regulations for classifying ammonium nitrate fertilizer in 
accordance with the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria.
    The first commenter, the Institute of Makers of Explosives (IME), 
believes that ATF should amend note three following the Sec.  555.220 
Table of Distances to be consistent with the source document, Appendix 
A of IME Safety Library Publication 2,\1\ and Table 9.4.2.2(b) of the 
National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) NFPA 495: Explosive 
Materials Code.\2\ IME noted that these two internationally recognized 
standards referenced the August 1984 guidance and replaced it with the 
following: ``The distances in the Table apply to ammonium nitrate and 
ammonium nitrate based materials that show a `negative' (-) result in 
the UN Test Series 2 Gap Test and show a `positive' (+) result in the 
UN Test Series 1 Gap Test. Ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate based 
materials that are DOT hazard Class 1 sensitive shall be stored at 
separation distances determined by the American Table of Distances.'' 
IME noted that DOT test procedures are ``suitable and internationally 
recognized at the United Nations'' and believes that ATF should 
harmonize its standards with those of DOT.
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    \1\ Institute of Makers of Explosives, Safety Library 
Publication 2: The American Table of Distances 16-17 (1991), 
available at http://www.ime.org/ecommerce/products.php?category_id=13.
    \2\ National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 495: Explosive 
Materials Code 31 (2010), available at http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/document-information-pages?mode=code&code=495.

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[[Page 30635]]

    The petitioner, TFI, submitted the second comment. Like IME, TFI 
noted that IME removed references to the August 1984 guidance from its 
Safety Library Publication 2, the American Table of Distances, and that 
the NFPA adopted the same test as IME in NFPA 495. TFI also commented 
that ATF references NFPA and IME in its Table of Distances. TFI, 
therefore, supports IME's position concerning the use of the UN Test 
Series 1 and 2 Gap Tests.
    The third commenter, an IME member company, fully supports IME's 
comments.

B. Department Response

    The Department does not agree that it should replace the current 
reference to the August 1984 guidance document with a reference to the 
UN Test Series 1 and 2 Gap Tests. The Department acknowledges that the 
United Nations has developed criteria, test methods, and procedures 
that are generally sufficient for competent authorities to use for the 
classification of dangerous goods during transport. See U. N. Econ. & 
Soc. Council, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: 
Manual of Tests and Criteria U.N. Doc. ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.5 (2009), 
available at http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/danger/publi/manual/Rev5/English/ST-SG-AC10-11-Rev5-EN.pdf. However, these 
recommended test methods do not address all the hazards encountered 
during processes involving dangerous goods, such as storage. Existing 
literature indicates that fertilizer and technical grade ammonium 
nitrate prill can detonate under certain circumstances and that various 
factors--such as particle size, prill density, degree of confinement, 
temperature, and moisture content--can affect the detonability of 
ammonium nitrate prill.\3\ Those factors may develop during transport, 
handling, and storage, after the UN test criteria have been applied.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Ronald J. A. Kersten et al., Detonation Characteristics of 
Ammonium Nitrate Products (2006) (unpublished manuscript) (on file 
with ATF); Allan King & Alan Bauer, A Critical Review of the EEC 
Detonability Test (1977) (unpublished manuscript) (on file with 
ATF); Brian Melof et al., Dep't of Energy, Sandia Nat'l Labs., 
SAND2008-2078, Detonability Study Of Fertilizer Grade Ammonium 
Nitrate (2009); Henri-No[euml]l Presles et al., Experimental Study 
of the Detonation of Technical Grade Ammonium Nitrate, 337 Comptes 
Rendus M[eacute]canique 755 (2009); Albert C. van der Steen et al., 
Detonation Velocities of the Non-Ideal Explosive Ammonium Nitrate, 
15 Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 58 (1990); Robert W. Van 
Dolah et al., U.S. Dep't of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Report of 
Investigation 6903, Further Studies on Sympathetic Detonation 
(1966); Robert W. Van Dolah et al., U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 
Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigation 6746, Sympathetic 
Detonation of Ammonium Nitrate and Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (1966); 
C. H. Winning, Detonation Characteristics of Prilled Ammonium 
Nitrate, 1 Fire Tech. 23 (1965).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, ATF is unaware of any commercially-produced ammonium 
nitrate manufactured for use with, and stored in the proximity of, 
explosives that would not fall under the Sec.  555.220 Table of 
Distances, using the UN Test Series 1 and 2 Gap Tests under the 
commenters' proposed amendments. Because the UN tests would lead to all 
ammonium nitrate being subject to the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances, 
the costs of imposing the extra step of those tests would outweigh any 
benefits.
    The Department thus proposes amending the third note following the 
Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances to delete the reference to the August 
1984 guidance and to state that all ammonium nitrate stored near high 
explosives and blasting agents is subject to the Sec.  555.220 Table of 
Distances. The Department believes this proposal will not negatively 
affect the explosives industry because most ammonium nitrate currently 
located near stores of high explosives and blasting agents are already 
subject to the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances. Moreover, it is ATF's 
understanding that entities who store ammonium nitrate located near 
high explosives and blasting agents do not use the outdated August 1984 
guidance referenced in the existing regulations and instead comply with 
the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances for all ammonium nitrate. This 
proposed removal of the reference to the outdated test does not address 
ammonium nitrate blends containing fuels. Generally, ammonium nitrate 
blends are subject to ATF's criteria for high explosives in Sec.  
555.202(a) or blasting agent in Sec.  555.11. Ammonium nitrate blends 
that meet the criteria are ammonium nitrate explosive mixtures and 
designated as such in ATF's List of Explosive Materials, which is 
published annually pursuant to 27 CFR 555.23.
    This proposed amendment will provide industry members with clear 
guidance on the application of these regulations governing the storage 
of explosive materials. Section 555.206(c)(2) states that all ammonium 
nitrate is subject to the separation distances requirements in Sec.  
555.220. The revision of the reference to the outdated August 1984 
guidance in note three following the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances 
will make clear the application of the Table of Distances in 
relationship to all ammonium nitrate. All ammonium nitrate will be 
subject to the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances when stored within the 
sympathetic detonation distances of high explosives and blasting 
agents. Ammonium nitrate explosive mixtures that are high explosives 
pursuant to Sec.  555.202(a) or are defined as a blasting agent 
pursuant to Sec.  555.11, will be subject both to the table of 
distances for storage of explosive materials in Sec.  555.218 and to 
the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances. In this way, the proposed 
amendment will continue to protect public safety by ensuring that all 
stores of ammonium nitrate located within the sympathetic detonation 
distances to high explosives or blasting agents meet minimum distances 
to inhabited buildings, highways, and passenger railways.

III. Proposed Amendments to 27 CFR Part 555

    This proposed rule would amend the regulations of ATF governing the 
separation of distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from 
explosives or blasting agents. The proposed rule would revise note 
three following the Table of Distances in 27 CFR 555.220 by removing 
the reference to the August 1984 guidance. The proposed rule would 
clarify that all ammonium nitrate is subject to 27 CFR 555.206(c)(2) 
and 555.220.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This proposed rule has been drafted and reviewed in accordance with 
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' section 
1(b), The Principles of Regulation and in accordance with Executive 
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' section 1, 
General Principles of Regulation, and section 6, Retrospective Analyses 
of Existing Rules.
    Both Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. The Department has assessed the costs and benefits of this 
regulation and believes that the regulatory approach selected maximizes 
net benefits.
    This proposed rule will not have an annual effect on the economy of 
$100 million or more, nor will it adversely affect in a material way 
the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity,

[[Page 30636]]

competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, 
local, or tribal government or communities. Similarly, it does not 
create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action 
taken or planned by another agency, materially alter the budgetary 
impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the 
rights and obligations of recipients thereof, or raise novel legal or 
policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in Executive Order 12866. 
Accordingly, this proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' as defined in Executive Order 12866.
    Section 6 of Executive Order 13563, directs agencies to develop a 
plan to review existing significant rules that may be ``outmoded, 
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively burdensome,'' and to make 
appropriate changes where warranted. The Department selected and 
reviewed this rule under the criteria set forth in its Plan for 
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules, and determined that this 
proposed rule removes a reference to an outdated guidance document, 
clarifies the existing regulations, and continues to protect public 
safety. ATF welcomes public comment on its analysis of the proposed 
rule's likely effects.

B. Executive Order 13132

    This proposed rule will not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the Federal Government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 
of Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism,'' the Attorney General has 
determined that this proposed rule will not have sufficient federalism 
implications to warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact 
statement.

C. Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule meets the applicable standards set forth in 
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, ``Civil Justice 
Reform.''

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)) requires an agency 
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
jurisdictions. The Attorney General has reviewed this rule and, by 
approving it, certifies that this rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This 
proposed rule updates the affected regulations by removing a reference 
to an outdated guidance document. The changes proposed in this rule are 
administrative and do not add any new requirements that would have any 
impact on the economy because: (1) The referenced test in explanatory 
note three was last published in 1984, is obsolete, and is not used by 
the explosives industry; and (2) the explosives industry already 
ensures their stores of ammonium nitrate are stored in accordance with 
the Sec.  555.220 Table of Distances.

 E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This proposed rule is not a major rule as defined by section 251 of 
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, 5 
U.S.C. 804. This proposed rule will not result in an annual effect on 
the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or 
prices; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, 
investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United 
States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in 
domestic and export markets.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This proposed rule will not result in the expenditure by State, 
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector of $100 million or more in any one year, and it will not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no 
actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

G. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule does not impose any new reporting or 
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act.

V. Public Participation

A. Comments Sought

    ATF is requesting additional comments on this proposed rule from 
all interested persons. ATF is also specifically requesting comments on 
the clarity of this proposed rule and how it may be made easier to 
understand.
    All comments must reference this document docket number (ATF 2002R-
226P), be legible, and include the commenter's name and mailing 
address. ATF will treat all comments as originals and it will not 
acknowledge receipt of comments.
    Comments received on or before the closing date will be carefully 
considered. Comments received after that date will be given the same 
consideration if it is practical to do so, but assurance of 
consideration cannot be given except as to comments received on or 
before the closing date.

B. Confidentiality

    Comments, whether submitted electronically or in paper format, will 
be made available for public viewing at ATF, and on the Internet as 
part of the eRulemaking initiative, and are subject to the Freedom of 
Information Act. Commenters who do not want their name or other 
personal identifying information posted on the Internet should submit 
their comments by mail or facsimile, along with a separate cover sheet 
that contains their personal identifying information. Both the cover 
sheet and comment must reference this docket number. Information 
contained in the cover sheet will not be posted on the Internet. Any 
personal identifying information that appears within the comment will 
be posted on the Internet and will not be redacted by ATF.
    Any material that the commenter considers to be inappropriate for 
disclosure to the public should not be included in the comment. Any 
person submitting a comment shall specifically designate that portion 
(if any) of his comment that contains material that is confidential 
under law (e.g., trade secrets, processes, etc.). Any portion of a 
comment that is confidential under law shall be set forth on pages 
separate from the balance of the comment and shall be prominently 
marked ``confidential'' at the top of each page. Confidential 
information will be included in the rulemaking record but will not be 
disclosed to the public. Any comments containing material that is not 
confidential under law may be disclosed to the public. In any event, 
the name of the person submitting a comment is not exempt from 
disclosure.

C. Submitting Comments

    Comments may be submitted in any of three ways:
     Mail: Send written comments to the address listed in the 
ADDRESSES section of this document. Written comments must appear in a 
minimum 12 point size of type (.17 inches), include the commenter's 
mailing address, be signed, and may be of any length.
     Fax: Submit comments by fax to (202) 648-9741. Faxed 
comments must:

[[Page 30637]]

    (1) Be legible and appear in a minimum 12 point size of type (.17 
inches);
    (2) Be on 8\1/2\'' x 11'' paper;
    (3) Contain a legible, written signature; and
    (4) Be no more than five pages long. ATF will not accept faxed 
comments that exceed five pages.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: To submit comments to ATF via 
the Federal eRulemaking portal, visit http://www.regulations.gov, and 
follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Disclosure

    Copies of the petition, this notice, and the comments received will 
be available for public inspection by appointment during normal 
business hours at: ATF Reading Room, Room 1E-063, 99 New York Avenue 
NE., Washington, DC 20226; telephone: (202) 648-7080.

Drafting Information

    The author of this document is Denise Brown, Enforcement Programs 
and Services, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 555

    Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations, 
Customs duties and inspection, Explosives, Hazardous materials, 
Imports, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Safety, 
Security measures, Seizures and forfeitures, Transportation, and 
Warehouses.
Authority and Issuance
    Accordingly, for the reasons discussed in the preamble, 27 CFR part 
555 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 555--COMMERCE IN EXPLOSIVES

0
1. The authority citation for 27 CFR part 555 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  18 U.S.C. 847.

0
2. In Sec.  555.220, revise paragraph (3) in the notes following the 
table, to read as follows:


Sec.  555.220  Table of separation distances of ammonium nitrate and 
blasting agents from explosives or blasting agents.

* * * * *
    (3) These distances apply to all ammonium nitrate with respect to 
their separation from stores of high explosives and blasting agents. 
Ammonium nitrate explosive mixtures that are high explosives pursuant 
to Sec.  555.202(a) or are defined as a blasting agent pursuant to 
Sec.  555.11 are subject to the table of distances for storage of 
explosive materials in Sec.  555.218 and to the table of separation 
distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from explosives or 
blasting agents in Sec.  555.220.
* * * * *

    Dated: May 21, 2015.
Loretta E. Lynch,
Attorney General.
[FR Doc. 2015-12990 Filed 5-28-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4410-FY-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             30633

                                               under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not                 Reporting Points, dated August 6, 2014,                  • Mail: Denise Brown, Room 6N–602,
                                               a ‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT                        and effective September 15, 2014 is                   Office of Regulatory Affairs,
                                               Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44                  amended as follows:                                   Enforcement Programs and Services,
                                               FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3)                   Paragraph 5000 Class D airspace areas
                                                                                                                                                             Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms,
                                               does not warrant preparation of a                       extending upward from the surface of the              and Explosives, U.S. Department of
                                               regulatory evaluation as the anticipated                earth.                                                Justice, 99 New York Avenue NE.,
                                               impact is so minimal. Since this is a                   *      *     *       *       *                        Washington, DC, 20226; ATTN: ATF
                                               routine matter that will only affect air                                                                      2002R–226P.
                                               traffic procedures and air navigation, it               AGL OH D      Springfield, OH [Removed]                  Instructions: All submissions received
                                               is certified that this proposed rule,                    Issued in Fort Worth, TX, on May 20, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                             must include the agency name and
                                               when promulgated, would not have a                                                                            docket number for this rulemaking. All
                                                                                                       Humberto Melendez,
                                               significant economic impact on a                                                                              comments received will be posted
                                               substantial number of small entities                    Acting Manager, Operations Support Group,             without change to the Federal
                                                                                                       ATO Central Service Center.
                                               under the criteria of the Regulatory                                                                          eRulemaking portal, http://
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2015–12966 Filed 5–28–15; 8:45 am]
                                               Flexibility Act.                                                                                              www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                  The FAA’s authority to issue rules                   BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                personal information provided. For
                                               regarding aviation safety is found in                                                                         detailed instructions on submitting
                                               Title 49 of the U.S. Code. Subtitle 1,                                                                        comments and additional information
                                               Section 106, describes the authority for                DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                 on the rulemaking process, see the
                                               the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,                                                                          ‘‘Public Participation’’ heading of the
                                               Aviation Programs, describes in more                    Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms,                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
                                               detail the scope of the agency’s                        and Explosives                                        this document.
                                               authority. This rulemaking is                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               promulgated under the authority                         27 CFR Part 555
                                                                                                                                                             Denise Brown, Enforcement Programs
                                               described in Subtitle VII, Part A,                      [Docket No. ATF 2002R–226P; AG Order No.              and Services, Office of Regulatory
                                               Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                    3530–2015]                                            Affairs, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
                                               section, the FAA is charged with                        RIN 1140–AA27                                         Firearms, and Explosives, U.S.
                                               prescribing regulations to assign the use                                                                     Department of Justice, 99 New York
                                               of the airspace necessary to ensure the                 Separation Distances of Ammonium                      Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20226;
                                               safety of aircraft and the efficient use of             Nitrate and Blasting Agents From                      telephone: (202) 648–7105.
                                               airspace. This regulation is within the                 Explosives or Blasting Agents                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               scope of that authority as it would
                                               remove controlled airspace at                           AGENCY: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,                   I. Background
                                               Springfield-Beckley Municipal Airport,                  Firearms, and Explosives (ATF),
                                                                                                                                                                Title XI of the Organized Crime
                                               Springfield, OH.                                        Department of Justice.
                                                                                                                                                             Control Act of 1970, Public Law 91–452,
                                                                                                       ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                added chapter 40 (‘‘Importation,
                                               Environmental Review
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:   The Department of Justice                  Manufacture, Distribution and Storage
                                                  This proposal will be subject to an                                                                        of Explosive Materials’’) to title 18 of the
                                               environmental analysis in accordance                    proposes amending Bureau of Alcohol,
                                                                                                       Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives                     United States Code (U.S.C.). One
                                               with FAA Order 1050.1E,                                                                                       purpose of title XI is to reduce the
                                               ‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and                   (ATF) regulations to remove the
                                                                                                       reference to an outdated guidance                     ‘‘hazard to persons and property arising
                                               Procedures’’ prior to any FAA final                                                                           from misuse and unsafe or insecure
                                               regulatory action.                                      document in an explanatory note
                                                                                                       following the table of separation                     storage of explosive materials.’’ Public
                                               List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71                      distances of ammonium nitrate and                     Law 91–452, sec. 1101, 84 Stat. 922, 952
                                                                                                       blasting agents from explosives or                    (1970).
                                                Airspace, Incorporation by reference,                                                                           The Attorney General is responsible
                                               Navigation (air).                                       blasting agents. The Department also
                                                                                                       proposes amending that note to clarify                for implementing title XI. See 18 U.S.C.
                                               The Proposed Amendment                                  that those separation distance                        847. The Attorney General has delegated
                                                                                                       requirements apply to all ammonium                    that responsibility to the Director of the
                                                 Accordingly, pursuant to the
                                                                                                       nitrate.                                              ATF subject to the direction of the
                                               authority delegated to me, the Federal
                                                                                                                                                             Attorney General and the Deputy
                                               Aviation Administration proposes to                     DATES:  Written comments must be                      Attorney General. See 28 CFR 0.130.
                                               amend 14 CFR part 71 as follows:                        postmarked and electronic comments                    Regulations in 27 CFR part 555
                                                                                                       must be submitted on or before August                 implement title XI.
                                               PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
                                                                                                       27, 2015. Commenters should be aware                     The regulations at 27 CFR 555.220 set
                                               B, C, D AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
                                                                                                       that the electronic Federal Docket                    forth a table of separation distances of
                                               TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
                                                                                                       Management system will not accept                     ammonium nitrate and blasting agents
                                               REPORTING POINTS
                                                                                                       comments after midnight Eastern                       from explosives or blasting agents (the
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for 14 CFR                  Standard Time on the last day of the                  § 555.220 Table of Distances) followed
                                               part 71 continues to read as follows:                   comment period.                                       by six explanatory notes. In this table,
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                                                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40103,           ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                   the term ‘‘separation distance’’ means
                                               40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,            identified by docket number (ATF                      the minimum distance that must be
                                               1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.                                2002R–226P), by any of the following                  maintained between stores of certain
                                                                                                       methods—                                              materials, such as high explosives, and
                                               § 71.1   [Amended]                                        • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               blasting agents. The third note states
                                               ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the                       that the distances specified in the
                                               14 CFR part 71.1 of the FAA Order                       instructions for submitting comments.                 § 555.220 Table of Distances ‘‘apply to
                                               7400.9Y, Airspace Designations and                        • Fax: (202) 648–9741.                              ammonium nitrate that passes the


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                                               30634                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               insensitivity test prescribed in the                    insensitivity of ammonium nitrate                     members, trade associations, consumers,
                                               definition of ammonium nitrate                          fertilizer and suggested that ATF                     and all other interested parties to
                                               fertilizer issued by the Fertilizer                     reference certain Department of                       determine whether a replacement
                                               Institute’’ in its ‘‘Definition and Test                Transportation (DOT) regulations.                     reference for the August 1984 guidance
                                               Procedures for Ammonium Nitrate                           The DOT regulations include several                 is necessary, and, if so, whether there
                                               Fertilizer.’’                                           definitions and two hazardous                         are any alternate methods available to
                                                  The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) is a                  classifications (Class 5.1 and Class 9) for           determine the insensitivity of
                                               voluntary, non-profit trade association                 ammonium nitrate based fertilizers                    ammonium nitrate fertilizer. ATF
                                               that currently has more than 175                        based on the amount of combustible                    solicited comments on 10 specific
                                               members. See Membership List, The                       material included in the fertilizer. See              questions as well as any relevant
                                               Fertilizer Institute, http://www.tfi.org/               49 CFR 172.101. Class 5.1 ammonium                    information on the subject. The
                                               about/membership-list (last visited                     nitrate fertilizer is defined as a uniform            comment period for Notice No. ATF
                                               August 19, 2014). Members include                       mixture with ammonium nitrate as the                  26A closed on December 15, 2010.
                                               importers, wholesalers, retailers, and                  main ingredient within the following
                                               others involved in the fertilizer                       composition limits: (1) Not less than 90              II. Analysis of Comments
                                               industry. Id. Many of TFI’s members                     percent ammonium nitrate with not                     A. Comments Received
                                               handle and store ammonium nitrate                       more than 0.2 percent total combustible,
                                               fertilizer and may be affected by the                   organic material calculated as carbon,                   ATF received three comments in
                                               regulations at § 555.220.                               and with added matter, if any, that is                response to the advanced notice of
                                                  The Agricultural Nitrogen Institute, a               inorganic and inert when in contact                   proposed rulemaking. Two of the
                                               predecessor organization of TFI, first                  with ammonium nitrate; or (2) more                    commenters are explosive and fertilizer
                                               developed the ‘‘Definition and Test                     than 70 percent but less than 90 percent              trade associations, and one commenter
                                               Procedures for Ammonium Nitrate                         ammonium nitrate with other inorganic                 is an associate member of an explosive
                                               Fertilizer’’ guidance document. See The                 materials, or more than 80 percent but                and fertilizer trade association. All of
                                               Fertilizer Institute, Definition and Test               less than 90 percent ammonium nitrate                 the commenters support removing the
                                               Procedures for Ammonium Nitrate                         mixed with calcium carbonate or                       reference to the August 1984 guidance
                                               Fertilizer (Aug. 1984), available at                    dolomite or mineral calcium sulphate,                 and adopting DOT regulations for
                                               https://www.atf.gov/files/publications/                 and not more than 0.4 percent total                   classifying ammonium nitrate fertilizer
                                               download/hist/definition-and-test-                      combustible, organic material calculated              in accordance with the UN Manual of
                                               procedures-for-ammonium-nitrate.pdf.                    as carbon; or (3) ammonium nitrate-                   Tests and Criteria.
                                               In May 1984, TFI assembled a task force                 based fertilizers containing mixtures of                 The first commenter, the Institute of
                                               of industry and government                              ammonium nitrate and ammonium                         Makers of Explosives (IME), believes
                                               representatives who were ‘‘experts on                   sulphate with more than 45 percent but                that ATF should amend note three
                                               the physical and chemical                               less than 70 percent ammonium nitrate,                following the § 555.220 Table of
                                               characteristics of ammonium nitrate                     and not more than 0.4 percent total                   Distances to be consistent with the
                                               fertilizer’’ to review and update the                   combustible, organic material calculated              source document, Appendix A of IME
                                               document. Id. ‘‘Based on that review                    as carbon such that the sum of the                    Safety Library Publication 2,1 and Table
                                               and the technical expertise and                         percentage of compositions of                         9.4.2.2(b) of the National Fire Protection
                                               experience of the task force members,                   ammonium nitrate and ammonium                         Association’s (NFPA) NFPA 495:
                                               TFI published’’ a revised guidance                      sulphate exceeds 70 percent. See 49                   Explosive Materials Code.2 IME noted
                                               document in August 1984 (the August                     CFR 172.101, 172.102(c)(1) code/special               that these two internationally
                                               1984 guidance). Id. The August 1984                     provisions 52, 150. Class 9 ammonium                  recognized standards referenced the
                                               guidance defines ammonium nitrate                       nitrate fertilizer is defined as a uniform,           August 1984 guidance and replaced it
                                               fertilizer as ‘‘solid ammonium nitrate                  ammonium nitrate-based fertilizer                     with the following: ‘‘The distances in
                                               containing a minimum of 33.0%                           mixture containing nitrogen, phosphate,               the Table apply to ammonium nitrate
                                               nitrogen, having a minimum pH of 4.0                    or potash with not more than 70 percent               and ammonium nitrate based materials
                                               in a 10% aqueous solution, 0.20%                        ammonium nitrate and not more than                    that show a ‘negative’ (¥) result in the
                                               maximum carbon, 0.010% maximum                          0.4 percent total combustible, organic                UN Test Series 2 Gap Test and show a
                                               elemental sulfur, 0.150% maximum                        material calculated as carbon or with                 ‘positive’ (+) result in the UN Test
                                               chloride as Cl, or particulated elemental               not more than 45 percent ammonium                     Series 1 Gap Test. Ammonium nitrate
                                               metals sufficient to release 4.60 ml,                   nitrate and unrestricted combustible                  and ammonium nitrate based materials
                                               maximum, of hydrogen from 50.0 gram                     material. See 49 CFR 172.101,                         that are DOT hazard Class 1 sensitive
                                               sample and which will pass the                          172.102(c)(1) code/special provision                  shall be stored at separation distances
                                               detonation resistance test in Section 2.0               132. To determine whether a material                  determined by the American Table of
                                               and the burning test in Section 4.0.’’ Id.              falls within Class 5, Division 5.1, DOT               Distances.’’ IME noted that DOT test
                                               at 1.                                                   requires regulated parties to conduct                 procedures are ‘‘suitable and
                                                                                                       tests in accordance with international                internationally recognized at the United
                                               A. The Fertilizer Institute Petition
                                                                                                       standards in the United Nations (UN)                  Nations’’ and believes that ATF should
                                                  On March 19, 2002, TFI filed a                       Manual of Tests and Criteria. See 49                  harmonize its standards with those of
                                               petition with ATF requesting that ATF                   CFR 173.127(a).                                       DOT.
                                               amend the explosives regulations at
                                                                                                       B. Advance Notice of Proposed
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                                               § 555.220 to remove the reference to the                                                                        1 Institute of Makers of Explosives, Safety Library
                                               August 1984 guidance. TFI explained                     Rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                             Publication 2: The American Table of Distances 16–
                                               that the document is outdated because                     Based upon TFI’s petition, ATF                      17 (1991), available at http://www.ime.org/
                                               TFI last published it in 1984, will not                 published in the Federal Register on                  ecommerce/products.php?category_id=13.
                                                                                                                                                               2 National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 495:
                                               review or update it, and cannot ensure                  September 16, 2010, an advance notice
                                                                                                                                                             Explosive Materials Code 31 (2010), available at
                                               that its procedures are still valid. TFI                of proposed rulemaking (Notice No.                    http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/
                                               recognized that ATF may require an                      ATF 26A, 75 FR 56489). ATF requested                  document-information-
                                               alternate method of determining the                     information from explosives industry                  pages?mode=code&code=495.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           30635

                                                 The petitioner, TFI, submitted the                    after the UN test criteria have been                  explosive mixtures that are high
                                               second comment. Like IME, TFI noted                     applied.                                              explosives pursuant to § 555.202(a) or
                                               that IME removed references to the                         In addition, ATF is unaware of any                 are defined as a blasting agent pursuant
                                               August 1984 guidance from its Safety                    commercially-produced ammonium                        to § 555.11, will be subject both to the
                                               Library Publication 2, the American                     nitrate manufactured for use with, and                table of distances for storage of
                                               Table of Distances, and that the NFPA                   stored in the proximity of, explosives                explosive materials in § 555.218 and to
                                               adopted the same test as IME in NFPA                    that would not fall under the § 555.220               the § 555.220 Table of Distances. In this
                                               495. TFI also commented that ATF                        Table of Distances, using the UN Test                 way, the proposed amendment will
                                               references NFPA and IME in its Table of                 Series 1 and 2 Gap Tests under the                    continue to protect public safety by
                                               Distances. TFI, therefore, supports IME’s               commenters’ proposed amendments.                      ensuring that all stores of ammonium
                                               position concerning the use of the UN                   Because the UN tests would lead to all                nitrate located within the sympathetic
                                               Test Series 1 and 2 Gap Tests.                          ammonium nitrate being subject to the                 detonation distances to high explosives
                                                 The third commenter, an IME member                    § 555.220 Table of Distances, the costs               or blasting agents meet minimum
                                               company, fully supports IME’s                           of imposing the extra step of those tests             distances to inhabited buildings,
                                               comments.                                               would outweigh any benefits.                          highways, and passenger railways.
                                                                                                          The Department thus proposes
                                               B. Department Response                                  amending the third note following the                 III. Proposed Amendments to 27 CFR
                                                  The Department does not agree that it                § 555.220 Table of Distances to delete                Part 555
                                               should replace the current reference to                 the reference to the August 1984                        This proposed rule would amend the
                                               the August 1984 guidance document                       guidance and to state that all                        regulations of ATF governing the
                                               with a reference to the UN Test Series                  ammonium nitrate stored near high                     separation of distances of ammonium
                                               1 and 2 Gap Tests. The Department                       explosives and blasting agents is subject             nitrate and blasting agents from
                                               acknowledges that the United Nations                    to the § 555.220 Table of Distances. The              explosives or blasting agents. The
                                               has developed criteria, test methods,                   Department believes this proposal will                proposed rule would revise note three
                                               and procedures that are generally                       not negatively affect the explosives                  following the Table of Distances in 27
                                               sufficient for competent authorities to                 industry because most ammonium                        CFR 555.220 by removing the reference
                                               use for the classification of dangerous                 nitrate currently located near stores of              to the August 1984 guidance. The
                                               goods during transport. See U. N. Econ.                 high explosives and blasting agents are               proposed rule would clarify that all
                                               & Soc. Council, Recommendations on                      already subject to the § 555.220 Table of             ammonium nitrate is subject to 27 CFR
                                               the Transport of Dangerous Goods:                       Distances. Moreover, it is ATF’s                      555.206(c)(2) and 555.220.
                                               Manual of Tests and Criteria U.N. Doc.                  understanding that entities who store
                                               ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.5 (2009), available                  ammonium nitrate located near high                    IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                               at http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/                      explosives and blasting agents do not                 Reviews
                                               DAM/trans/danger/publi/manual/Rev5/                     use the outdated August 1984 guidance                 A. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                               English/ST-SG-AC10-11-Rev5-EN.pdf.                      referenced in the existing regulations
                                               However, these recommended test                         and instead comply with the § 555.220                    This proposed rule has been drafted
                                               methods do not address all the hazards                  Table of Distances for all ammonium                   and reviewed in accordance with
                                               encountered during processes involving                  nitrate. This proposed removal of the                 Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
                                               dangerous goods, such as storage.                       reference to the outdated test does not               Planning and Review,’’ section 1(b), The
                                               Existing literature indicates that                      address ammonium nitrate blends                       Principles of Regulation and in
                                               fertilizer and technical grade                          containing fuels. Generally, ammonium                 accordance with Executive Order 13563,
                                               ammonium nitrate prill can detonate                     nitrate blends are subject to ATF’s                   ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
                                               under certain circumstances and that                    criteria for high explosives in                       Review,’’ section 1, General Principles
                                               various factors—such as particle size,                  § 555.202(a) or blasting agent in                     of Regulation, and section 6,
                                               prill density, degree of confinement,                   § 555.11. Ammonium nitrate blends that                Retrospective Analyses of Existing
                                               temperature, and moisture content—can                   meet the criteria are ammonium nitrate                Rules.
                                               affect the detonability of ammonium                     explosive mixtures and designated as                     Both Executive Orders 12866 and
                                               nitrate prill.3 Those factors may develop               such in ATF’s List of Explosive                       13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                               during transport, handling, and storage,                Materials, which is published annually                and benefits of available regulatory
                                                                                                       pursuant to 27 CFR 555.23.                            alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                  3 Ronald J. A. Kersten et al., Detonation
                                                                                                          This proposed amendment will                       necessary, to select regulatory
                                               Characteristics of Ammonium Nitrate Products            provide industry members with clear                   approaches that maximize net benefits
                                               (2006) (unpublished manuscript) (on file with
                                               ATF); Allan King & Alan Bauer, A Critical Review        guidance on the application of these                  (including potential economic,
                                               of the EEC Detonability Test (1977) (unpublished        regulations governing the storage of                  environmental, public health and safety
                                               manuscript) (on file with ATF); Brian Melof et al.,     explosive materials. Section                          effects, distributive impacts, and
                                               Dep’t of Energy, Sandia Nat’l Labs., SAND2008–          555.206(c)(2) states that all ammonium                equity). Executive Order 13563
                                               2078, Detonability Study Of Fertilizer Grade
                                               Ammonium Nitrate (2009); Henri-Noël Presles et         nitrate is subject to the separation                  emphasizes the importance of
                                               al., Experimental Study of the Detonation of            distances requirements in § 555.220.                  quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                               Technical Grade Ammonium Nitrate, 337 Comptes           The revision of the reference to the                  reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                               Rendus Mécanique 755 (2009); Albert C. van der
                                               Steen et al., Detonation Velocities of the Non-Ideal
                                                                                                       outdated August 1984 guidance in note                 and of promoting flexibility. The
                                               Explosive Ammonium Nitrate, 15 Propellants,             three following the § 555.220 Table of                Department has assessed the costs and
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                                               Explosives, Pyrotechnics 58 (1990); Robert W. Van       Distances will make clear the                         benefits of this regulation and believes
                                               Dolah et al., U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, Bureau of     application of the Table of Distances in              that the regulatory approach selected
                                               Mines, Report of Investigation 6903, Further Studies
                                               on Sympathetic Detonation (1966); Robert W. Van         relationship to all ammonium nitrate.                 maximizes net benefits.
                                               Dolah et al., U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, Bureau of     All ammonium nitrate will be subject to                  This proposed rule will not have an
                                               Mines, Report of Investigation 6746, Sympathetic        the § 555.220 Table of Distances when                 annual effect on the economy of $100
                                               Detonation of Ammonium Nitrate and Ammonium
                                               Nitrate Fuel Oil (1966); C. H. Winning, Detonation
                                                                                                       stored within the sympathetic                         million or more, nor will it adversely
                                               Characteristics of Prilled Ammonium Nitrate, 1 Fire     detonation distances of high explosives               affect in a material way the economy, a
                                               Tech. 23 (1965).                                        and blasting agents. Ammonium nitrate                 sector of the economy, productivity,


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                                               30636                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               competition, jobs, the environment,                     jurisdictions. The Attorney General has               ATF will treat all comments as originals
                                               public health or safety, or State, local,               reviewed this rule and, by approving it,              and it will not acknowledge receipt of
                                               or tribal government or communities.                    certifies that this rule will not have a              comments.
                                               Similarly, it does not create a serious                 significant economic impact on a                        Comments received on or before the
                                               inconsistency or otherwise interfere                    substantial number of small entities.                 closing date will be carefully
                                               with an action taken or planned by                      This proposed rule updates the affected               considered. Comments received after
                                               another agency, materially alter the                    regulations by removing a reference to                that date will be given the same
                                               budgetary impact of entitlements,                       an outdated guidance document. The                    consideration if it is practical to do so,
                                               grants, user fees, or loan programs or the              changes proposed in this rule are                     but assurance of consideration cannot
                                               rights and obligations of recipients                    administrative and do not add any new                 be given except as to comments received
                                               thereof, or raise novel legal or policy                 requirements that would have any                      on or before the closing date.
                                               issues arising out of legal mandates, the               impact on the economy because: (1) The
                                               President’s priorities, or the principles               referenced test in explanatory note three             B. Confidentiality
                                               set forth in Executive Order 12866.                     was last published in 1984, is obsolete,                 Comments, whether submitted
                                               Accordingly, this proposed rule is not a                and is not used by the explosives                     electronically or in paper format, will be
                                               ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as                    industry; and (2) the explosives industry             made available for public viewing at
                                               defined in Executive Order 12866.                       already ensures their stores of                       ATF, and on the Internet as part of the
                                                  Section 6 of Executive Order 13563,                  ammonium nitrate are stored in                        eRulemaking initiative, and are subject
                                               directs agencies to develop a plan to                   accordance with the § 555.220 Table of                to the Freedom of Information Act.
                                               review existing significant rules that                  Distances.                                            Commenters who do not want their
                                               may be ‘‘outmoded, ineffective,                                                                               name or other personal identifying
                                                                                                       E. Small Business Regulatory
                                               insufficient, or excessively                                                                                  information posted on the Internet
                                                                                                       Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                               burdensome,’’ and to make appropriate                                                                         should submit their comments by mail
                                               changes where warranted. The                               This proposed rule is not a major rule             or facsimile, along with a separate cover
                                               Department selected and reviewed this                   as defined by section 251 of the Small                sheet that contains their personal
                                               rule under the criteria set forth in its                Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                                                                             identifying information. Both the cover
                                               Plan for Retrospective Analysis of                      Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 804. This
                                                                                                                                                             sheet and comment must reference this
                                               Existing Rules, and determined that this                proposed rule will not result in an
                                                                                                                                                             docket number. Information contained
                                               proposed rule removes a reference to an                 annual effect on the economy of $100
                                                                                                                                                             in the cover sheet will not be posted on
                                               outdated guidance document, clarifies                   million or more; a major increase in
                                                                                                                                                             the Internet. Any personal identifying
                                               the existing regulations, and continues                 costs or prices; or significant adverse
                                                                                                                                                             information that appears within the
                                               to protect public safety. ATF welcomes                  effects on competition, employment,
                                                                                                                                                             comment will be posted on the Internet
                                               public comment on its analysis of the                   investment, productivity, innovation, or
                                                                                                                                                             and will not be redacted by ATF.
                                               proposed rule’s likely effects.                         on the ability of United States-based
                                                                                                       enterprises to compete with foreign-                     Any material that the commenter
                                               B. Executive Order 13132                                based enterprises in domestic and                     considers to be inappropriate for
                                                                                                       export markets.                                       disclosure to the public should not be
                                                 This proposed rule will not have
                                                                                                                                                             included in the comment. Any person
                                               substantial direct effects on the States,               F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                    submitting a comment shall specifically
                                               on the relationship between the Federal                 1995                                                  designate that portion (if any) of his
                                               Government and the States, or on the
                                                                                                          This proposed rule will not result in              comment that contains material that is
                                               distribution of power and
                                                                                                       the expenditure by State, local, and                  confidential under law (e.g., trade
                                               responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                       tribal governments, in the aggregate, or              secrets, processes, etc.). Any portion of
                                               levels of government. Therefore, in
                                                                                                       by the private sector of $100 million or              a comment that is confidential under
                                               accordance with section 6 of Executive
                                                                                                       more in any one year, and it will not                 law shall be set forth on pages separate
                                               Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism,’’ the
                                                                                                       significantly or uniquely affect small                from the balance of the comment and
                                               Attorney General has determined that
                                                                                                       governments. Therefore, no actions were               shall be prominently marked
                                               this proposed rule will not have
                                                                                                       deemed necessary under the provisions                 ‘‘confidential’’ at the top of each page.
                                               sufficient federalism implications to
                                                                                                       of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Confidential information will be
                                               warrant the preparation of a federalism
                                                                                                       of 1995.                                              included in the rulemaking record but
                                               summary impact statement.
                                                                                                                                                             will not be disclosed to the public. Any
                                               C. Executive Order 12988                                G. Paperwork Reduction Act                            comments containing material that is
                                                 This proposed rule meets the                            This proposed rule does not impose                  not confidential under law may be
                                               applicable standards set forth in                       any new reporting or recordkeeping                    disclosed to the public. In any event, the
                                               sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive                  requirements under the Paperwork                      name of the person submitting a
                                               Order 12988, ‘‘Civil Justice Reform.’’                  Reduction Act.                                        comment is not exempt from disclosure.
                                               D. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           V. Public Participation                               C. Submitting Comments
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                     A. Comments Sought                                      Comments may be submitted in any of
                                               U.S.C. 605(b)) requires an agency to                       ATF is requesting additional                       three ways:
                                               conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis               comments on this proposed rule from                     • Mail: Send written comments to the
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                                               of any rule subject to notice and                       all interested persons. ATF is also                   address listed in the ADDRESSES section
                                               comment rulemaking requirements                         specifically requesting comments on the               of this document. Written comments
                                               unless the agency certifies that the rule               clarity of this proposed rule and how it              must appear in a minimum 12 point size
                                               will not have a significant economic                    may be made easier to understand.                     of type (.17 inches), include the
                                               impact on a substantial number of small                    All comments must reference this                   commenter’s mailing address, be signed,
                                               entities. Small entities include small                  document docket number (ATF 2002R–                    and may be of any length.
                                               businesses, small not-for-profit                        226P), be legible, and include the                      • Fax: Submit comments by fax to
                                               enterprises, and small governmental                     commenter’s name and mailing address.                 (202) 648–9741. Faxed comments must:


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         30637

                                                 (1) Be legible and appear in a                        agent pursuant to § 555.11 are subject to             Monday through Friday, except federal
                                               minimum 12 point size of type (.17                      the table of distances for storage of                 holidays. The telephone number is 202–
                                               inches);                                                explosive materials in § 555.218 and to               366–9329.
                                                 (2) Be on 81⁄2″ x 11″ paper;                          the table of separation distances of                    See the ‘‘Public Participation and
                                                 (3) Contain a legible, written                        ammonium nitrate and blasting agents                  Request for Comments’’ portion of the
                                               signature; and                                          from explosives or blasting agents in                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
                                                 (4) Be no more than five pages long.                  § 555.220.                                            below for further instructions on
                                               ATF will not accept faxed comments                      *     *     *     *     *                             submitting comments. To avoid
                                               that exceed five pages.                                                                                       duplication, please use only one of
                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: To                        Dated: May 21, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                             these three methods.
                                               submit comments to ATF via the                          Loretta E. Lynch,
                                                                                                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                               Federal eRulemaking portal, visit                       Attorney General.
                                                                                                                                                             you have questions on this proposed
                                               http://www.regulations.gov, and follow                  [FR Doc. 2015–12990 Filed 5–28–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             rule, contact Mr. Edward G. LeBlanc,
                                               the instructions for submitting                         BILLING CODE 4410–FY–P
                                                                                                                                                             Waterways Management Division at
                                               comments.                                                                                                     Coast Guard Sector Southeastern New
                                               Disclosure                                                                                                    England, telephone 401–435–2351,
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                email Edward.G.LeBlanc@uscg.mil. If
                                                 Copies of the petition, this notice, and              SECURITY
                                               the comments received will be available                                                                       you have questions on viewing or
                                               for public inspection by appointment                                                                          submitting material to the docket, call
                                                                                                       Coast Guard
                                               during normal business hours at: ATF                                                                          Cheryl Collins, Program Manager,
                                               Reading Room, Room 1E–063, 99 New                                                                             Docket Operations, telephone 202–366–
                                                                                                       33 CFR Part 165
                                               York Avenue NE., Washington, DC                                                                               9826.
                                                                                                       [Docket No. USCG–2015–0286]                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               20226; telephone: (202) 648–7080.
                                                                                                       RIN 1625–AA00
                                               Drafting Information                                                                                          Table of Acronyms
                                                 The author of this document is Denise                 Safety Zone, Fall River Grand Prix, Mt.               DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                               Brown, Enforcement Programs and                         Hope Bay and Taunton River, Fall                      FR Federal Register
                                               Services, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,                   River, MA                                             NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                               Firearms, and Explosives.                               AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                             A. Public Participation and Request for
                                               List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 555                     ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                                                                             Comments
                                                 Administrative practice and                                                                                   We encourage you to participate in
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard proposes to               this rulemaking by submitting
                                               procedure, Authority delegations,                       establish a temporary safety zone in the
                                               Customs duties and inspection,                                                                                comments and related materials. All
                                                                                                       navigable waters of Mt. Hope Bay and                  comments received will be posted
                                               Explosives, Hazardous materials,                        the Taunton River in the vicinity of Fall
                                               Imports, Penalties, Reporting and                                                                             without change to http://
                                                                                                       River, MA, during the Fall River Grand                www.regulations.gov and will include
                                               recordkeeping requirements, Safety,                     Prix marine event from August 14–16,
                                               Security measures, Seizures and                                                                               any personal information you have
                                                                                                       2015. This safety zone is intended to                 provided.
                                               forfeitures, Transportation, and                        safeguard mariners from the hazards
                                               Warehouses.                                             associated with high-speed, high-                     1. Submitting Comments
                                               Authority and Issuance                                  performance motorboats competing in                     If you submit a comment, please
                                                 Accordingly, for the reasons                          the event. Vessels will be prohibited                 include the docket number for this
                                               discussed in the preamble, 27 CFR part                  from entering into, transiting through,               rulemaking (USCG–2015–0286),
                                               555 is proposed to be amended as                        mooring, or anchoring within this safety              indicate the specific section of this
                                               follows:                                                zone during periods of enforcement                    document to which each comment
                                                                                                       unless authorized by the Captain of the               applies, and provide a reason for each
                                               PART 555—COMMERCE IN                                    Port (COTP), Southeastern New England                 suggestion or recommendation. You
                                               EXPLOSIVES                                              or the COTP’s designated representative.              may submit your comments and
                                                                                                       DATES: Comments and related material                  material online (via http://
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for 27 CFR                  must be received by the Coast Guard on                www.regulations.gov) or by fax, mail, or
                                               part 555 continues to read as follows:                  or before June 29, 2015. Requests for                 hand delivery, but please use only one
                                                   Authority: 18 U.S.C. 847.                           public meetings must be received by the               of these means. If you submit a
                                                                                                       Coast Guard on or before June 19, 2015.               comment online via http://
                                               ■ 2. In § 555.220, revise paragraph (3) in
                                               the notes following the table, to read as               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    www.regulations.gov, it will be
                                               follows:                                                identified by docket number USCG–                     considered received by the Coast Guard
                                                                                                       2015–0286 using any one of the                        when you successfully transmit the
                                               § 555.220 Table of separation distances of              following methods:                                    comment. If you fax, hand deliver, or
                                               ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from                 (1) Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:                    mail your comment, it will be
                                               explosives or blasting agents.                          http://www.regulations.gov.                           considered as having been received by
Lhorne on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               *     *     *    *     *                                  (2) Fax: 202–493–2251.                              the Coast Guard when it is received at
                                                 (3) These distances apply to all                         (3) Mail or Delivery: Docket                       the Docket Management Facility. We
                                               ammonium nitrate with respect to their                  Management Facility (M–30), U.S.                      recommend that you include your name
                                               separation from stores of high                          Department of Transportation, West                    and a mailing address, an email address,
                                               explosives and blasting agents.                         Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                  or a telephone number in the body of
                                               Ammonium nitrate explosive mixtures                     1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                           your document so that we can contact
                                               that are high explosives pursuant to                    Washington, DC 20590–0001. Deliveries                 you if we have questions regarding your
                                               § 555.202(a) or are defined as a blasting               accepted between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,                   submission.


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:31:46
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:31:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesWritten comments must be postmarked and electronic comments must be submitted on or before August 27, 2015. Commenters should be aware that the electronic Federal Docket Management system will not accept comments after midnight Eastern Standard Time on the last day of the comment period.
ContactDenise Brown, Enforcement Programs and Services, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, U.S. Department of Justice, 99 New York Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20226; telephone: (202) 648-7105.
FR Citation80 FR 30633 
RIN Number1140-AA27
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Authority Delegations; Customs Duties and Inspection; Explosives; Hazardous Materials; Imports; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Safety; Security Measures; Seizures and Forfeitures; Transportation and Warehouses

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