80_FR_30758 80 FR 30655 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

80 FR 30655 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 103 (May 29, 2015)

Page Range30655-30659
FR Document2015-13061

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 103 (Friday, May 29, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 103 (Friday, May 29, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30655-30659]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13061]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE


Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

    The Department of Commerce will submit to the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) for clearance the following proposal for collection of 
information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 
U.S.C. chapter 35).

    Note:  This notice supplements FR Doc. 2015-09741 with new 
information, and extends the comment period to June 28, 2015.

    Agency: U.S. Census Bureau.
    Title: American Community Survey.
    OMB Control Number: 0607-0810.
    Form Number(s): ACS-1, ACS-1(SP), ACS-1(PR), ACS-1(PR)SP, ACS-
1(GQ), ACS-1(PR)(GQ), GQFQ, ACS CATI (HU), ACS CAPI (HU), ACS RI (HU), 
and AGQ QI, AGQ RI.
    Type of Request: Regular Submission.
    Number of Respondents: 3,760,000.
    Average Hours Per Response: 40 minutes for the average household 
questionnaire.
    Burden Hours: The estimate is an annual average of 2,455,868 burden 
hours.
    Needs and Uses: The U.S. Census Bureau requests authorization from 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for revisions to the American 
Community Survey (ACS). This notice updates Federal Register notice 80 
FR 23501, which proposed only changes to the content of the proposed 
2016 ACS questionnaire and data collection instruments for both Housing 
Unit and Group Quarters operations that were proposed as a result of 
the 2014 ACS Content Review. This notice proposes additional changes to 
the content of the proposed 2016 ACS questionnaire and data collection 
instruments for both Housing Unit and Group Quarters operations that 
were proposed as a result of (a) recently completed cognitive testing 
on the computer usage and internet questions; (b) research suggesting 
that the flush toilet component of the plumbing facilities question can 
be removed; and (c) recent field testing of changes to the ACS mailing 
strategy to further reduce respondent concerns.
    The American Community Survey (ACS) is one of the Department of 
Commerce's most valuable data products, used extensively by businesses, 
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local governments, and many 
federal agencies. In conducting this survey, the Census Bureau's top 
priority is respecting the time and privacy of the people providing 
information while preserving its value to the public. The 2016 survey 
content changes are the initial step in a multi-faceted approach to 
reducing respondent burden. The Census Bureau is currently carrying out 
this program of research, which includes several components as 
discussed briefly below.
    One of the areas with strong potential to reduce respondent burden 
is to reuse information already supplied to the federal government in 
lieu of directly collecting it again through particular questions on 
the ACS. The Census Bureau is conducting groundbreaking work aimed at 
understanding the extent to which existing government data can reduce 
redundancy and improve efficiency. The tests we are conducting in the 
next two years will tell us whether existing government records can 
provide substitute data for households that have not responded to the 
ACS.
    In addition, we continue to look into the possibility of asking 
some questions less often beginning with initial efforts on the marital 
history series of questions. For example, asking a question every other 
year, every third year, or asking a question of a subset of the 
respondents each year. We also want to examine ways we can better 
phrase our questions to reduce respondent concern, especially for those 
who may be sensitive to providing information.
    The outcome of these future steps will be a more efficient survey 
that minimizes respondent burden while continuing to provide quality 
data products for the nation. We expect to make great progress during 
fiscal 2015 on this front, and will be reporting our progress to the 
Secretary of Commerce at the end of the fiscal year.
    Since the founding of the nation, the U.S. Census has mediated 
between the demands of a growing country for information about its 
economy and people, and the people's privacy and respondent burden. 
Beginning with the 1810 Census, Congress added questions to support a 
range of public concerns and uses, and over the course of a century 
questions were added about

[[Page 30656]]

agriculture, industry, and commerce, as well as occupation, ancestry, 
marital status, disabilities, and other topics. In 1940, the U.S. 
Census Bureau introduced the long form and since then only the more 
detailed questions were asked of a sample of the public.
    The ACS, launched in 2005, is the current embodiment of the long 
form of the census, and is asked each year of a sample of the U.S. 
population in order to provide current data needed more often than once 
every ten years. In December of 2010, five years after its launch, the 
ACS program accomplished its primary objective with the release of its 
first set of estimates for every area of the United States. The Census 
Bureau concluded it was an appropriate time to conduct a comprehensive 
assessment of the ACS program. This program assessment focused on 
strengthening programmatic, technical, and methodological aspects of 
the survey to assure that the Census Bureau conducts the ACS 
efficiently and effectively.
    In August 2012, the OMB and the Census Bureau chartered the 
Interagency Council on Statistical Policy (ICSP) Subcommittee on the 
ACS to ``provide advice to the Director of the Census Bureau and the 
Chief Statistician at OMB on how the ACS can best fulfill its role in 
the portfolio of Federal household surveys and provide the most useful 
information with the least amount of burden.'' The Subcommittee charter 
also states that the Subcommittee would be expected to ``conduct 
regular, periodic reviews of the ACS content. . .designed to ensure 
that there is clear and specific authority and justification for each 
question to be on the ACS, the ACS is the appropriate vehicle for 
collecting the information, respondent burden is being minimized, and 
the quality of the data from ACS is appropriate for its intended use.''

Changes in 2016 ACS Content Resulting From the Content Review

    The formation of the ICSP Subcommittee on the ACS and the 
aforementioned assessment of the ACS program also provided an 
opportunity to examine and confirm the value of each question on the 
ACS, which resulted in the 2014 ACS Content Review. This review, which 
was an initial step in a multi-faceted approach of a much larger 
content review process, included examination of all 72 questions 
contained on the 2014 ACS questionnaire, including 24 housing-related 
questions and 48 person-related questions.
    The Census Bureau proposed the two analysis factors--benefit as 
defined by the level of usefulness and cost as defined by the level of 
respondent burden or difficulty in obtaining the data, which were 
accepted by the ICSP Subcommittee. Based on a methodology pre-defined 
by the Census Bureau with the input and concurrence of the ICSP 
Subcommittee on the ACS, each question received a total number of 
points between 0 and 100 based on its benefits, and 0 and 100 points 
based on its costs. These points were then used as the basis for 
creating four categories: High Benefit and Low Cost; High Benefit and 
High Cost; Low Benefit and Low Cost; or Low Benefit and High Cost. For 
this analysis, any question that was designated as either Low Benefit 
and Low Cost or Low Benefit and High Cost and was NOT designated as 
Mandatory (i.e., statutory) by the Department of Commerce Office of 
General Counsel (OGC) or NOT Required (i.e., regulatory) with a sub-
state use, was identified as a potential candidate for removal. The 
Department of Commerce OGC worked with its counterparts across the 
federal government to determine mandatory, required, or programmatic 
status, as defined below:
     Mandatory--a federal law explicitly calls for use of 
decennial census or ACS data on that question.
     Required--a federal law (or implementing regulation) 
explicitly requires the use of data and the decennial census or the ACS 
is the historical source; or the data are needed for case law 
requirements imposed by the U.S. federal court system.
     Programmatic--the data are needed for program planning, 
implementation, or evaluation and there is no explicit mandate or 
requirement.
    Based on the analysis, the following questions were initially 
proposed for removal:

 Housing Question No. 6--Business/Medical Office on Property
 Person Question No. 12--Undergraduate Field of Degree
 Person Question No. 21--(In the Past 12 mos, did this person) 
Get Married, Widowed, Divorced
 Person Question No. 22--Times Married
 Person Question No. 23--Year Last Married
    For reports that provide a full description of the overall 2014 ACS 
Content Review methods and results, see ``Final Report--American 
Community Survey FY14 Content Review Results'' and additional reports 
about the 2014 ACS Content Review available at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/about_the_survey/methods_and_results_report/
    Regarding the business/medical office on property question, the 
Census Bureau received 41 comments from researchers, and individuals. 
Most of these comments came from researchers who felt that the Census 
Bureau should keep all of the proposed questions in order to keep the 
survey content consistent over time, or felt that modifications to the 
question could potentially make it more useful. Housing Question No. 
6--Business/Medical Office on Property is currently not published by 
the Census Bureau in any data tables. The only known use of the 
question is to produce a variable for the Public Use Microdata Sample 
(PUMS), a recode for the Specified Owner (SVAL) variable that allows 
users to compare other datasets. The Content Review did not reveal any 
uses by federal agencies, and the comments to the Federal Register 
notice did not reveal any non-federal uses. Additionally, there were no 
uses uncovered in meetings with stakeholders, data user feedback forms, 
or other methods employed to understand the uses of ACS data. Lastly, 
independent research conducted on behalf of the Census Bureau did not 
uncover any further uses. Though the question has a low cost, it has no 
benefit to federal agencies, the federal statistical system, or the 
nation. The Census Bureau plans to remove this question, beginning with 
the 2016 ACS content.
    Regarding the field of degree question, the Census Bureau received 
625 comments from researchers, professors and administrators at many 
universities, professional associations that represent science, 
technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) careers and industries, 
members of Congress, the National Science Foundation, and many 
individuals interested in retaining this question. A number of 
commenters (92) cited the importance of these estimates for research 
that analyzes the effect of field of degree choice on economic 
outcomes, including earnings, education, occupation, industry, and 
employment. University administrators (37) commented that this 
information allows for analysis of postsecondary outcomes, and allows 
them to benchmark their graduates' relative success in different fields 
as well as to plan degree offerings. While some commenters used the 
estimates to understand fields such as humanities or philosophy (56), 
the majority of these comments (125) addressed the value of knowing 
about the outcomes of people who pursued degrees in science, 
technology, engineering and mathematics. These commenters felt that 
knowing more about the people currently earning STEM degrees and the

[[Page 30657]]

people currently working in STEM fields would enable universities, 
advocacy groups, and policy makers to encourage more people to pursue 
STEM careers, and to encourage diversity within STEM careers.
    The initial analysis of Person Question No. 12--Undergraduate Field 
of Degree did not uncover any evidence that the question was Mandatory 
or Required. However, comments to the Federal Register notice uncovered 
the existence of a relationship between the Census Bureau and the 
National Science Foundation, dating back to 1960. Over the course of 
this established relationship, long-form decennial census data was used 
as a sampling frame for surveys that provided important information 
about scientists and engineers. These comments demonstrated that the 
Field of Degree question on the ACS continues this historical use of 
decennial long-form and ACS data for this purpose, and makes this 
process more efficient. Many commenters (58) also cited the necessity 
of the National Survey of College Graduates (NSCG), and recommended 
retaining the question because it is needed as a sampling frame for the 
NSCG. Though commenters theorized that the NSCG might still be able to 
produce STEM estimates without the ACS, a number of commenters (16) 
thought that doing so would be very expensive, costing as much as $17 
million more (1).
    Additionally, many comments also indicated uses of this question to 
understand the economic outcomes of college graduates at local 
geographic levels, especially those with STEM degrees. These commenters 
included professional, academic, congressional, and policy-making 
stakeholders who expressed concerns that the absence of statistical 
information about STEM degrees would harm the ability to understand 
characteristics of small populations attaining STEM degrees. Given the 
importance of this small population group to the economy, the federal 
statistical system and the nation, bolstered by the new knowledge of 
historical precedent brought to light by commenters to the Federal 
Register notice, the Census Bureau therefore plans to retain this 
question on the 2016 ACS.
    Regarding the marital history questions, the Census Bureau received 
1,361 comments from researchers and professors, professional 
associations that represent marriage and family therapists, the Social 
Security Administration (SSA), and many individuals interested in 
retaining these questions. SSA commented that it uses the marital 
history questions to estimate future populations by marital status as 
part of the Board of Trustees annual report on the actuarial status 
(including future income and disbursements) of the Old-Age and 
Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Funds. 
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) also uses these 
questions to distinguish households in which a grandparent has primary 
responsibility for a grandchild or grandchildren, as well as to provide 
family formation and stability measures for the Temporary Assistance 
for Needy Families (TANF) program.
    The focus of the proposed elimination is on the marital history 
questions only with no change to collection of marital status. Over 400 
additional comments to the Federal Register notice cited concerns that 
the proposed elimination of the marital history questions was an 
indication of whether the government views information about marriage 
as somehow less valuable than other ACS question topics that were not 
proposed for removal. While the Census Bureau had always planned to 
continue collecting information about the ``marital status'' for each 
person in a household (Person Question No. 20) and their relationships 
to each other (Person Question No. 2), the Census Bureau remains 
sensitive to these criticisms
    More than 100 supporters of retaining the marital history questions 
mentioned their utility for research into marital status changes over 
time and they correctly noted that there is currently no other national 
source of the marital history information. As a result, many commenters 
felt they would not be able to compare marriage characteristics and 
patterns with other nations in the same depth that is possible today. 
Similarly, without these questions, the commenters felt that the 
analysis of changes in marriage events (especially those due to 
changing societal values and pressures or policy changes) would be less 
robust. In particular, comments focused on 6 research areas that would 
be more difficult to analyze without the marital history questions:

 Family formation and stability (23)
 Patterns/trends of marriage and divorce (168)
 Marital effects on earnings, education and employment (45)
 Marital effects on child wellbeing (6)
 Same-sex marriages, civil unions and partnerships (70)
 New government policy effects on marriage (9)

    Because the initial analysis of Person Question Nos. 21-23 on 
marital history did not uncover any evidence that data from these 
questions were ``Required'' for federal use at sub-state geographies, 
those questions received a lower benefit score than many other ACS 
questions. However, in deference to the very large number (1,367) of 
comments received on the Census Bureau proposal to eliminate those 
questions, the Census Bureau plans to retain those questions on the 
2016 ACS.
    The Census Bureau takes very seriously respondent concerns and 
recognizes that the Content Review and the resulting, proposed question 
changes discussed above are only initial steps to addressing them. The 
Census Bureau has implemented an extensive action plan on addressing 
respondent burden and concerns. The work completed, and the comments 
received, on the 2014 Content Review provide a foundation for ongoing 
and future efforts to reduce burden and concerns. In addition to the 
immediate content changes (proposed above), the Census Bureau is also 
currently testing the language on the survey materials that may cause 
concern such as reminding people that their responses are required by 
law. In order to be responsive to these concerns about the prominence 
of the mandatory message on the envelopes, we are conducting research 
with a subset of ACS respondents in May 2015. Over the summer, we will 
work with external methodological experts to test other revisions of 
the ACS mail materials to check respondent perceptions of the softened 
references to the mandatory nature of participation in the ACS. The 
preliminary results of those tests will be available in the fall, and 
the Census Bureau will make changes to the 2016 ACS mail materials 
based on those results.
    Concurrently we also are identifying additional questions that we 
may only need to ask intermittently, rather than each month or year. 
The current ACS sample design asks all of the survey questions from all 
selected households in order to produce estimates each year for small 
geographies and small populations. However, during the Content Review 
we learned about over 300 data needs that federal agencies require to 
implement their missions. We see several potential opportunities to 
either include some questions periodically, or ask a smaller subset of 
ACS respondents in cases where those agencies do not need certain data 
annually. The Census Bureau plans to engage the federal agencies and 
external experts on this topic during 2015. In addition, we need to 
assess the operational and statistical issues associated with alternate 
designs. The alternate designs will result in a

[[Page 30658]]

reduction in the number of questions asked of individual households.
    We are also conducting research on substituting the direct 
collection of information with the use of information already provided 
to the government. It is possible that the Census Bureau could use 
administrative records from federal and commercial sources in lieu of 
asking particular questions on the ACS.
    Lastly, we are examining our approaches to field collection to 
reduce the number of in-person contact attempts while preserving data 
quality. For example, based on research conducted in 2012, we 
implemented changes in 2013 which led to an estimated reduction of 
approximately 1.2 million call attempts per year, while sustaining the 
97 percent response rate for the survey overall. For the person visit 
operation, we are researching a reduction in the number of contact 
attempts. We plan to field test this change in August 2015. If 
successful we would implement nationwide in spring 2016.
    We will continue to look for other opportunities to reduce 
respondent burden while maintaining survey quality. Taken together, 
these measures will make a significant impact on reducing respondent 
burden in the ACS. In fact, as we have been accelerating our research 
program in parallel with the content review, we are proposing several 
additional immediate changes to the 2016 ACS.

Changes in 2016 ACS Content Resulting From Cognitive Testing on 
Computer Usage and Internet Questions

    In early 2013 the Census Bureau began to reach out to Federal 
agency stakeholders through the forum provided by the OMB Interagency 
Committee for the ACS to identify possible question changes to be 
considered for the 2016 ACS Content Test. The ICSP Subcommittee on the 
ACS conducted an initial review of the proposals received from these 
Federal agencies, and identified a set of topics that would be approved 
for the formation of topical subcommittees. These topical subcommittees 
worked with the Census Bureau to develop proposed wording that was 
evaluated through multiple rounds of cognitive testing in 2014 and 2015 
to refine the proposed question wording changes.
    During the course of the preparations for the 2016 ACS Content 
Test, attention was given to the computer usage and Internet series of 
questions (questions 9 through 11 on the ACS-1(HU) questionnaire). When 
this series of questions was added to the production ACS questionnaire 
in 2013, it was clear that the quickly evolving nature of the types of 
computing devices available and the ways individuals access the 
Internet would cause this series of questions to quickly become out-of-
date. Cognitive testing of these questions in 2014 brought to light 
difficulties respondents face when answering the current versions of 
these questions that were corroborated by the metrics collected during 
the ACS Content Review. Specifically, technical terms and types of 
devices and Internet services referenced in the current questions are 
not easily reconciled with the devices and Internet services used by 
households today. Additionally, there is evidence in the production 
data being collected that respondents are misreporting their usage of 
tablets, since there is not a clear category that references tablet 
computers. Proposed changes to these questions to bring the wording 
more in sync with current devices and Internet services were shown to 
be effectively understood during the cognitive testing process. 
Therefore, in order to improve the quality of the ACS data, and to 
reduce the difficulty respondents experience when answering these 
questions, the Census Bureau is proposing revising these questions. 
Given the timing of the receipt of the results of cognitive testing, 
the proposal to revise these questions in the 2016 ACS was not included 
in the October 31st notice in the Federal Register.
    In order to ensure that question changes are effective at 
collecting high quality data, the current policy requires that proposed 
revisions to questions must first be cognitively tested, and then, if 
successful, the results of the cognitive testing will be used as input 
to a field test that utilizes multiple ACS modes of collection. 
However, the current concerns with the computer use and Internet 
questions suggest the need in some instances for the ACS program to be 
more nimble in making changes than our current process for cognitive 
and field testing will allow. Therefore, we are evaluating on a pilot 
basis incorporating the following criteria into the pretesting 
requirements of the ICSP Subcommittee on the ACS to determine when to 
implement changes without field testing:
     The external environment related to the topic being 
measured has changed in a way that there is evidence of significant 
measurement error in the absence of a question change.
     Cognitive testing has been conducted on versions of the 
question accounting for multiple modes of administration (such as self-
response and interviewer-administered) and the results have led to 
clear recommendations on the specific changes to make.
     There is evidence that implementing changes to the 
production versions of the question should be done on a timeline that 
makes field testing unfeasible, OR the Census Bureau has not received 
sufficient funding to conduct field testing.

If each of these criteria are met, then a change to ACS question 
wording could be considered without field testing. Regular reviews and 
analysis would continue to evaluate any questions changed under this 
policy, allowing the Census Bureau to preserve the quality of the ACS 
data and be more responsive in making question wording changes that 
reflect the changing environment.

Changes in 2016 ACS Content Concerning the Flush Toilet Section of the 
Plumbing Facilities Question

    Traditionally the means of determining substandard housing has 
involved identifying housing that lacks complete plumbing facilities or 
complete kitchen facilities. Until 2008, the Census Bureau asked one 
question to determine complete plumbing facilities, ``Does the house, 
apartment or mobile home have COMPLETE plumbing facilities; that is, 
(1) hot and cold running water, (2) flush toilet, and (3) bathtub or 
shower?'' Similarly, the Census Bureau used one question to determine 
complete kitchen facilities (sink with a faucet, stove or range, and a 
refrigerator). In 2008, in conjunction with our stakeholders, we broke 
the plumbing and kitchen facilities questions into six sub-parts in 
order ask about each component separately. Having data available for 
each sub-part has enabled us to better understand the impact of asking 
each one, including the flush toilet component. As we have accelerated 
our research into this topic, we have learned that there are very few 
instances where flush toilets alone determine the existence of 
substandard housing. After consultation with some of our key 
stakeholders, the Census Bureau believes that the flush toilet question 
places unnecessary burden on the American public relative to the value 
of the information gained from it, and recommends that it be removed in 
the 2016 ACS, though we will continue to work with stakeholders to 
explore how this information can be collected apart from the ACS.

Changes in 2016 ACS Mailing Procedures

    Based on the results of testing conducted in 2015, the Census 
Bureau is proposing to modify the mail out

[[Page 30659]]

strategy for the ACS as described in the steps below. The testing has 
shown that the change increases response to the online questionnaire, 
and reduces the total number of mailings sent to households by 
eliminating one entire mailing and replacing a postcard with a letter.
    For households eligible to receive survey materials by mail, the 
first contact includes a letter and instruction card explaining how to 
complete the survey online. Also included are a Frequently Asked 
Questions (FAQ) brochure and a brochure that provides basic information 
about the survey in English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Vietnamese, and 
Korean, and provides a phone number to call for assistance in each 
language. The instruction card provides the information on how to 
respond in English and Spanish. The letter explains that if the 
respondent is unable to complete the survey online, a paper 
questionnaire will be sent later. The Internet version of the 
questionnaire is available in English and Spanish and includes 
questions about the housing unit and the people living in the housing 
unit. The Internet questionnaire has space to collect detailed 
information for twenty people in the household.
    The second mailing is a letter that reminds respondents to complete 
the survey online, thanks them if they have already done so, and 
informs them that a paper form will be sent later if we do not receive 
their response. This letter includes clear instructions to log in, 
including an explicit reference to the user identification number.
    In a third mailing, the ACS housing unit questionnaire package is 
sent only to those sample addresses that have not completed the online 
questionnaire within two weeks. The content includes a follow up 
letter, a paper copy of the questionnaire, an instruction guide for 
completing the paper form, an instruction card for completing the 
survey online, a FAQ brochure, and a return envelope. The cover letter 
with this questionnaire package reminds the household of the importance 
of the ACS, and asks them to respond soon either by completing the 
survey online or by returning a completed paper questionnaire.
    The fourth mailing is a postcard that reminds respondents that 
``now is the time to complete the survey,'' informs them that an 
interviewer may contact them if they do not complete the survey, and 
reminds them of the importance of the ACS.
    A fifth mailing is sent to respondents who have not completed the 
survey within five weeks and are not eligible for telephone follow-up 
because we do not have a telephone number for the household. This 
postcard reminds these respondents to return their questionnaires and 
thanks them if they have already done so.
    Affected Public: Individuals or households.
    Frequency: Response to the ACS is on a one-time basis.
    Respondent's Obligation: Mandatory.
    Legal Authority: Title 13, United States Code, Sections 141, 193, 
and 221.
    Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information 
collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of this notice 
to OIRA[email protected] or fax to (202)395-5806.
    Copies of the above information collection proposal can be obtained 
by calling or writing Jennifer Jessup, Departmental Paperwork Clearance 
Officer, (202) 482-0336, Department of Commerce, Room 6616, 14th and 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230 (or via the Internet at 
[email protected]).

    Dated: May 26, 2015.
Sarah Brabson,
NOAA PRA Clearance Officer, submitting for Department of Commerce.
[FR Doc. 2015-13061 Filed 5-28-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-07-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Notices                                           30655

                                             SUMMARY:    Notice is hereby given,                     ADDRESSES:  NDETR, 2800 East St. Louis                field testing of changes to the ACS
                                             pursuant to the provisions of the rules                 Ave., Las Vegas, NV 89104.                            mailing strategy to further reduce
                                             and regulations of the U.S. Commission                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      respondent concerns.
                                             on Civil Rights (Commission) and the                      Peter Minarik, DFO, at (213) 894–3437                  The American Community Survey
                                             Federal Advisory Committee Act                          or pminarik@usccr.gov                                 (ACS) is one of the Department of
                                             (FACA) that a meeting of the Nevada                                                                           Commerce’s most valuable data
                                                                                                       Dated: May 22, 2015
                                             Advisory Committee (Committee) to the                                                                         products, used extensively by
                                                                                                     David Mussatt,                                        businesses, non-governmental
                                             Commission will be held on Friday,
                                             June 19, 2015, for the purpose of                       Chief, Regional Programs Coordination Unit.           organizations (NGOs), local
                                             discussing and voting upon the                          [FR Doc. 2015–12978 Filed 5–28–15; 8:45 am]           governments, and many federal
                                             committee report on the militarization                  BILLING CODE 6335–01–P                                agencies. In conducting this survey, the
                                             of police. The meeting will be held at                                                                        Census Bureau’s top priority is
                                             Nevada Department of Employment                                                                               respecting the time and privacy of the
                                             Training and Rehabilitation (NDETR),                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                people providing information while
                                             2800 East St. Louis Ave., Las Vegas, NV                                                                       preserving its value to the public. The
                                             89104. A second videoconference                         Submission for OMB Review;                            2016 survey content changes are the
                                             location for the meeting is NDETR, 1325                 Comment Request                                       initial step in a multi-faceted approach
                                             Corporate Blvd., Reno, NV 89502. The                                                                          to reducing respondent burden. The
                                                                                                       The Department of Commerce will
                                             meeting is scheduled to begin at 1:30                                                                         Census Bureau is currently carrying out
                                                                                                     submit to the Office of Management and
                                             p.m. and adjourn at approximately 3:00                                                                        this program of research, which
                                                                                                     Budget (OMB) for clearance the
                                             p.m.                                                                                                          includes several components as
                                                                                                     following proposal for collection of
                                                                                                                                                           discussed briefly below.
                                                Members of the public are entitled to                information under the provisions of the                  One of the areas with strong potential
                                             make comments during the open period                    Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.                    to reduce respondent burden is to reuse
                                             at the end of the meeting. Members of                   chapter 35).                                          information already supplied to the
                                             the public may also submit written                        Note: This notice supplements FR Doc.               federal government in lieu of directly
                                             comments. The comments must be                          2015–09741 with new information, and                  collecting it again through particular
                                             received in the Western Regional Office                 extends the comment period to June 28,                questions on the ACS. The Census
                                             of the Commission by July 17, 2015. The                 2015.                                                 Bureau is conducting groundbreaking
                                             address is Western Regional Office, U.S.                  Agency: U.S. Census Bureau.                         work aimed at understanding the extent
                                             Commission on Civil Rights, 300 N. Los                    Title: American Community Survey.                   to which existing government data can
                                             Angeles Street, Suite 2010, Los Angeles,                  OMB Control Number: 0607–0810.                      reduce redundancy and improve
                                             CA 90012. Persons wishing to email                        Form Number(s): ACS–1, ACS–1(SP),                   efficiency. The tests we are conducting
                                             their comments may do so by sending                     ACS–1(PR), ACS–1(PR)SP, ACS–1(GQ),                    in the next two years will tell us
                                             them to Angelica Trevino, Civil Rights                  ACS–1(PR)(GQ), GQFQ, ACS CATI                         whether existing government records
                                             Analyst, Western Regional Office, at                    (HU), ACS CAPI (HU), ACS RI (HU), and                 can provide substitute data for
                                             atrevino@usccr.gov. Persons who desire                  AGQ QI, AGQ RI.                                       households that have not responded to
                                             additional information should contact                     Type of Request: Regular Submission.                the ACS.
                                             the Western Regional Office, at (213)                     Number of Respondents: 3,760,000.                      In addition, we continue to look into
                                             894–3437, (or for hearing impaired TDD                    Average Hours Per Response: 40                      the possibility of asking some questions
                                             913–551–1414), or by email to atrevino@                 minutes for the average household                     less often beginning with initial efforts
                                             usccr.gov. Hearing-impaired persons                     questionnaire.                                        on the marital history series of
                                             who will attend the meeting and require                   Burden Hours: The estimate is an                    questions. For example, asking a
                                             the services of a sign language                         annual average of 2,455,868 burden                    question every other year, every third
                                             interpreter should contact the Regional                 hours.                                                year, or asking a question of a subset of
                                             Office at least ten (10) working days                     Needs and Uses: The U.S. Census                     the respondents each year. We also want
                                             before the scheduled date of the                        Bureau requests authorization from the                to examine ways we can better phrase
                                             meeting.                                                Office of Management and Budget                       our questions to reduce respondent
                                                Records and documents discussed                      (OMB) for revisions to the American                   concern, especially for those who may
                                             during the meeting will be available for                Community Survey (ACS). This notice                   be sensitive to providing information.
                                             public viewing prior to and after the                   updates Federal Register notice 80 FR                    The outcome of these future steps will
                                             meeting at http://facadatabase.gov/                     23501, which proposed only changes to                 be a more efficient survey that
                                             committee/meetings.aspx?cid=261 and                     the content of the proposed 2016 ACS                  minimizes respondent burden while
                                             clicking on the ‘‘Meeting Details’’ and                 questionnaire and data collection                     continuing to provide quality data
                                             ‘‘Documents’’ links. Records generated                  instruments for both Housing Unit and                 products for the nation. We expect to
                                             from this meeting may also be inspected                 Group Quarters operations that were                   make great progress during fiscal 2015
                                             and reproduced at the Western Regional                  proposed as a result of the 2014 ACS                  on this front, and will be reporting our
                                             Office, as they become available, both                  Content Review. This notice proposes                  progress to the Secretary of Commerce
                                             before and after the meeting. Persons                   additional changes to the content of the              at the end of the fiscal year.
                                             interested in the work of this Committee                proposed 2016 ACS questionnaire and                      Since the founding of the nation, the
                                             are directed to the Commission’s Web                    data collection instruments for both                  U.S. Census has mediated between the
                                             site, http://www.usccr.gov, or may                      Housing Unit and Group Quarters                       demands of a growing country for
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                                             contact the Western Regional Office at                  operations that were proposed as a                    information about its economy and
                                             the above email or street address.                      result of (a) recently completed                      people, and the people’s privacy and
                                                                                                     cognitive testing on the computer usage               respondent burden. Beginning with the
                                                Agenda: Call to order; Discussion and
                                                                                                     and internet questions; (b) research                  1810 Census, Congress added questions
                                             vote on police militarization report;
                                                                                                     suggesting that the flush toilet                      to support a range of public concerns
                                             Open comment; Adjournment.
                                                                                                     component of the plumbing facilities                  and uses, and over the course of a
                                             DATES:   Friday, June 19, 2015.                         question can be removed; and (c) recent               century questions were added about


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                                             30656                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Notices

                                             agriculture, industry, and commerce, as                 defined by the level of respondent                    Bureau received 41 comments from
                                             well as occupation, ancestry, marital                   burden or difficulty in obtaining the                 researchers, and individuals. Most of
                                             status, disabilities, and other topics. In              data, which were accepted by the ICSP                 these comments came from researchers
                                             1940, the U.S. Census Bureau                            Subcommittee. Based on a methodology                  who felt that the Census Bureau should
                                             introduced the long form and since then                 pre-defined by the Census Bureau with                 keep all of the proposed questions in
                                             only the more detailed questions were                   the input and concurrence of the ICSP                 order to keep the survey content
                                             asked of a sample of the public.                        Subcommittee on the ACS, each                         consistent over time, or felt that
                                                The ACS, launched in 2005, is the                    question received a total number of                   modifications to the question could
                                             current embodiment of the long form of                  points between 0 and 100 based on its                 potentially make it more useful.
                                             the census, and is asked each year of a                 benefits, and 0 and 100 points based on               Housing Question No. 6—Business/
                                             sample of the U.S. population in order                  its costs. These points were then used                Medical Office on Property is currently
                                             to provide current data needed more                     as the basis for creating four categories:            not published by the Census Bureau in
                                             often than once every ten years. In                     High Benefit and Low Cost; High Benefit               any data tables. The only known use of
                                             December of 2010, five years after its                  and High Cost; Low Benefit and Low                    the question is to produce a variable for
                                             launch, the ACS program accomplished                    Cost; or Low Benefit and High Cost. For               the Public Use Microdata Sample
                                             its primary objective with the release of               this analysis, any question that was                  (PUMS), a recode for the Specified
                                             its first set of estimates for every area of            designated as either Low Benefit and                  Owner (SVAL) variable that allows
                                             the United States. The Census Bureau                    Low Cost or Low Benefit and High Cost                 users to compare other datasets. The
                                             concluded it was an appropriate time to                 and was NOT designated as Mandatory                   Content Review did not reveal any uses
                                             conduct a comprehensive assessment of                   (i.e., statutory) by the Department of                by federal agencies, and the comments
                                             the ACS program. This program                           Commerce Office of General Counsel                    to the Federal Register notice did not
                                             assessment focused on strengthening                     (OGC) or NOT Required (i.e., regulatory)              reveal any non-federal uses.
                                             programmatic, technical, and                            with a sub-state use, was identified as               Additionally, there were no uses
                                             methodological aspects of the survey to                 a potential candidate for removal. The                uncovered in meetings with
                                             assure that the Census Bureau conducts                  Department of Commerce OGC worked                     stakeholders, data user feedback forms,
                                             the ACS efficiently and effectively.                    with its counterparts across the federal              or other methods employed to
                                                In August 2012, the OMB and the                      government to determine mandatory,                    understand the uses of ACS data. Lastly,
                                             Census Bureau chartered the                             required, or programmatic status, as                  independent research conducted on
                                             Interagency Council on Statistical Policy               defined below:                                        behalf of the Census Bureau did not
                                             (ICSP) Subcommittee on the ACS to                          • Mandatory—a federal law explicitly               uncover any further uses. Though the
                                             ‘‘provide advice to the Director of the                 calls for use of decennial census or ACS              question has a low cost, it has no benefit
                                             Census Bureau and the Chief                             data on that question.                                to federal agencies, the federal statistical
                                             Statistician at OMB on how the ACS can                     • Required—a federal law (or                       system, or the nation. The Census
                                             best fulfill its role in the portfolio of               implementing regulation) explicitly                   Bureau plans to remove this question,
                                             Federal household surveys and provide                   requires the use of data and the                      beginning with the 2016 ACS content.
                                             the most useful information with the                    decennial census or the ACS is the
                                             least amount of burden.’’ The                                                                                    Regarding the field of degree question,
                                                                                                     historical source; or the data are needed
                                             Subcommittee charter also states that                                                                         the Census Bureau received 625
                                                                                                     for case law requirements imposed by
                                             the Subcommittee would be expected to                                                                         comments from researchers, professors
                                                                                                     the U.S. federal court system.
                                             ‘‘conduct regular, periodic reviews of                     • Programmatic—the data are needed                 and administrators at many universities,
                                             the ACS content. . .designed to ensure                  for program planning, implementation,                 professional associations that represent
                                             that there is clear and specific authority              or evaluation and there is no explicit                science, technology, engineering and
                                             and justification for each question to be               mandate or requirement.                               mathematics (STEM) careers and
                                             on the ACS, the ACS is the appropriate                     Based on the analysis, the following               industries, members of Congress, the
                                             vehicle for collecting the information,                 questions were initially proposed for                 National Science Foundation, and many
                                             respondent burden is being minimized,                   removal:                                              individuals interested in retaining this
                                                                                                                                                           question. A number of commenters (92)
                                             and the quality of the data from ACS is                 • Housing Question No. 6—Business/
                                             appropriate for its intended use.’’                                                                           cited the importance of these estimates
                                                                                                        Medical Office on Property
                                                                                                     • Person Question No. 12—                             for research that analyzes the effect of
                                             Changes in 2016 ACS Content Resulting                                                                         field of degree choice on economic
                                             From the Content Review                                    Undergraduate Field of Degree
                                                                                                     • Person Question No. 21—(In the Past                 outcomes, including earnings,
                                               The formation of the ICSP                                12 mos, did this person) Get Married,              education, occupation, industry, and
                                             Subcommittee on the ACS and the                            Widowed, Divorced                                  employment. University administrators
                                             aforementioned assessment of the ACS                    • Person Question No. 22—Times                        (37) commented that this information
                                             program also provided an opportunity                       Married                                            allows for analysis of postsecondary
                                             to examine and confirm the value of                     • Person Question No. 23—Year Last                    outcomes, and allows them to
                                             each question on the ACS, which                            Married                                            benchmark their graduates’ relative
                                             resulted in the 2014 ACS Content                           For reports that provide a full                    success in different fields as well as to
                                             Review. This review, which was an                       description of the overall 2014 ACS                   plan degree offerings. While some
                                             initial step in a multi-faceted approach                Content Review methods and results,                   commenters used the estimates to
                                             of a much larger content review process,                see ‘‘Final Report—American                           understand fields such as humanities or
                                             included examination of all 72                          Community Survey FY14 Content                         philosophy (56), the majority of these
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                                             questions contained on the 2014 ACS                     Review Results’’ and additional reports               comments (125) addressed the value of
                                             questionnaire, including 24 housing-                    about the 2014 ACS Content Review                     knowing about the outcomes of people
                                             related questions and 48 person-related                 available at http://www.census.gov/acs/               who pursued degrees in science,
                                             questions.                                              www/about_the_survey/methods_and_                     technology, engineering and
                                               The Census Bureau proposed the two                    results_report/                                       mathematics. These commenters felt
                                             analysis factors—benefit as defined by                     Regarding the business/medical office              that knowing more about the people
                                             the level of usefulness and cost as                     on property question, the Census                      currently earning STEM degrees and the


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Notices                                            30657

                                             people currently working in STEM                        the marital history questions to estimate             from these questions were ‘‘Required’’
                                             fields would enable universities,                       future populations by marital status as               for federal use at sub-state geographies,
                                             advocacy groups, and policy makers to                   part of the Board of Trustees annual                  those questions received a lower benefit
                                             encourage more people to pursue STEM                    report on the actuarial status (including             score than many other ACS questions.
                                             careers, and to encourage diversity                     future income and disbursements) of the               However, in deference to the very large
                                             within STEM careers.                                    Old-Age and Survivors Insurance                       number (1,367) of comments received
                                                The initial analysis of Person                       (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI)                  on the Census Bureau proposal to
                                             Question No. 12—Undergraduate Field                     Trust Funds. The Department of Health                 eliminate those questions, the Census
                                             of Degree did not uncover any evidence                  and Human Services (HHS) also uses                    Bureau plans to retain those questions
                                             that the question was Mandatory or                      these questions to distinguish                        on the 2016 ACS.
                                             Required. However, comments to the                      households in which a grandparent has                    The Census Bureau takes very
                                             Federal Register notice uncovered the                   primary responsibility for a grandchild               seriously respondent concerns and
                                             existence of a relationship between the                 or grandchildren, as well as to provide               recognizes that the Content Review and
                                             Census Bureau and the National Science                  family formation and stability measures               the resulting, proposed question
                                             Foundation, dating back to 1960. Over                   for the Temporary Assistance for Needy                changes discussed above are only initial
                                             the course of this established                          Families (TANF) program.                              steps to addressing them. The Census
                                             relationship, long-form decennial                          The focus of the proposed elimination              Bureau has implemented an extensive
                                             census data was used as a sampling                      is on the marital history questions only              action plan on addressing respondent
                                             frame for surveys that provided                         with no change to collection of marital               burden and concerns. The work
                                             important information about scientists                  status. Over 400 additional comments to               completed, and the comments received,
                                             and engineers. These comments                           the Federal Register notice cited                     on the 2014 Content Review provide a
                                             demonstrated that the Field of Degree                   concerns that the proposed elimination                foundation for ongoing and future
                                             question on the ACS continues this                      of the marital history questions was an               efforts to reduce burden and concerns.
                                             historical use of decennial long-form                   indication of whether the government                  In addition to the immediate content
                                             and ACS data for this purpose, and                      views information about marriage as                   changes (proposed above), the Census
                                             makes this process more efficient. Many                 somehow less valuable than other ACS                  Bureau is also currently testing the
                                             commenters (58) also cited the necessity                question topics that were not proposed                language on the survey materials that
                                             of the National Survey of College                       for removal. While the Census Bureau                  may cause concern such as reminding
                                             Graduates (NSCG), and recommended                       had always planned to continue                        people that their responses are required
                                             retaining the question because it is                    collecting information about the                      by law. In order to be responsive to
                                             needed as a sampling frame for the                      ‘‘marital status’’ for each person in a               these concerns about the prominence of
                                             NSCG. Though commenters theorized                       household (Person Question No. 20) and                the mandatory message on the
                                             that the NSCG might still be able to                    their relationships to each other (Person             envelopes, we are conducting research
                                             produce STEM estimates without the                      Question No. 2), the Census Bureau                    with a subset of ACS respondents in
                                             ACS, a number of commenters (16)                        remains sensitive to these criticisms                 May 2015. Over the summer, we will
                                             thought that doing so would be very                        More than 100 supporters of retaining              work with external methodological
                                             expensive, costing as much as $17                       the marital history questions mentioned               experts to test other revisions of the
                                             million more (1).                                       their utility for research into marital               ACS mail materials to check respondent
                                                Additionally, many comments also                                                                           perceptions of the softened references to
                                                                                                     status changes over time and they
                                             indicated uses of this question to                                                                            the mandatory nature of participation in
                                                                                                     correctly noted that there is currently no
                                             understand the economic outcomes of                                                                           the ACS. The preliminary results of
                                                                                                     other national source of the marital
                                             college graduates at local geographic                                                                         those tests will be available in the fall,
                                                                                                     history information. As a result, many
                                             levels, especially those with STEM                                                                            and the Census Bureau will make
                                                                                                     commenters felt they would not be able
                                             degrees. These commenters included                                                                            changes to the 2016 ACS mail materials
                                                                                                     to compare marriage characteristics and
                                             professional, academic, congressional,                                                                        based on those results.
                                                                                                     patterns with other nations in the same
                                             and policy-making stakeholders who                                                                               Concurrently we also are identifying
                                                                                                     depth that is possible today. Similarly,
                                             expressed concerns that the absence of                                                                        additional questions that we may only
                                                                                                     without these questions, the                          need to ask intermittently, rather than
                                             statistical information about STEM
                                             degrees would harm the ability to                       commenters felt that the analysis of                  each month or year. The current ACS
                                             understand characteristics of small                     changes in marriage events (especially                sample design asks all of the survey
                                             populations attaining STEM degrees.                     those due to changing societal values                 questions from all selected households
                                             Given the importance of this small                      and pressures or policy changes) would                in order to produce estimates each year
                                             population group to the economy, the                    be less robust. In particular, comments               for small geographies and small
                                             federal statistical system and the nation,              focused on 6 research areas that would                populations. However, during the
                                             bolstered by the new knowledge of                       be more difficult to analyze without the              Content Review we learned about over
                                             historical precedent brought to light by                marital history questions:                            300 data needs that federal agencies
                                             commenters to the Federal Register                      • Family formation and stability (23)                 require to implement their missions. We
                                             notice, the Census Bureau therefore                     • Patterns/trends of marriage and                     see several potential opportunities to
                                             plans to retain this question on the 2016                  divorce (168)                                      either include some questions
                                             ACS.                                                    • Marital effects on earnings, education              periodically, or ask a smaller subset of
                                                Regarding the marital history                           and employment (45)                                ACS respondents in cases where those
                                             questions, the Census Bureau received                   • Marital effects on child wellbeing (6)              agencies do not need certain data
                                                                                                     • Same-sex marriages, civil unions and
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                                             1,361 comments from researchers and                                                                           annually. The Census Bureau plans to
                                             professors, professional associations                      partnerships (70)                                  engage the federal agencies and external
                                             that represent marriage and family                      • New government policy effects on                    experts on this topic during 2015. In
                                             therapists, the Social Security                            marriage (9)                                       addition, we need to assess the
                                             Administration (SSA), and many                             Because the initial analysis of Person             operational and statistical issues
                                             individuals interested in retaining these               Question Nos. 21–23 on marital history                associated with alternate designs. The
                                             questions. SSA commented that it uses                   did not uncover any evidence that data                alternate designs will result in a


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                                             30658                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Notices

                                             reduction in the number of questions                    that the quickly evolving nature of the               results have led to clear
                                             asked of individual households.                         types of computing devices available                  recommendations on the specific
                                                We are also conducting research on                   and the ways individuals access the                   changes to make.
                                             substituting the direct collection of                   Internet would cause this series of                      • There is evidence that
                                             information with the use of information                 questions to quickly become out-of-date.              implementing changes to the production
                                             already provided to the government. It                  Cognitive testing of these questions in               versions of the question should be done
                                             is possible that the Census Bureau could                2014 brought to light difficulties                    on a timeline that makes field testing
                                             use administrative records from federal                 respondents face when answering the                   unfeasible, OR the Census Bureau has
                                             and commercial sources in lieu of                       current versions of these questions that              not received sufficient funding to
                                             asking particular questions on the ACS.                 were corroborated by the metrics                      conduct field testing.
                                                Lastly, we are examining our                         collected during the ACS Content                      If each of these criteria are met, then a
                                             approaches to field collection to reduce                Review. Specifically, technical terms                 change to ACS question wording could
                                             the number of in-person contact                         and types of devices and Internet                     be considered without field testing.
                                             attempts while preserving data quality.                 services referenced in the current                    Regular reviews and analysis would
                                             For example, based on research                          questions are not easily reconciled with              continue to evaluate any questions
                                             conducted in 2012, we implemented                       the devices and Internet services used                changed under this policy, allowing the
                                             changes in 2013 which led to an                         by households today. Additionally,                    Census Bureau to preserve the quality of
                                             estimated reduction of approximately                    there is evidence in the production data              the ACS data and be more responsive in
                                             1.2 million call attempts per year, while               being collected that respondents are                  making question wording changes that
                                             sustaining the 97 percent response rate                 misreporting their usage of tablets, since            reflect the changing environment.
                                             for the survey overall. For the person                  there is not a clear category that
                                             visit operation, we are researching a                   references tablet computers. Proposed                 Changes in 2016 ACS Content
                                             reduction in the number of contact                      changes to these questions to bring the               Concerning the Flush Toilet Section of
                                             attempts. We plan to field test this                    wording more in sync with current                     the Plumbing Facilities Question
                                             change in August 2015. If successful we                 devices and Internet services were                       Traditionally the means of
                                             would implement nationwide in spring                    shown to be effectively understood                    determining substandard housing has
                                             2016.                                                   during the cognitive testing process.                 involved identifying housing that lacks
                                                We will continue to look for other                   Therefore, in order to improve the                    complete plumbing facilities or
                                             opportunities to reduce respondent                      quality of the ACS data, and to reduce                complete kitchen facilities. Until 2008,
                                             burden while maintaining survey                         the difficulty respondents experience                 the Census Bureau asked one question
                                             quality. Taken together, these measures                 when answering these questions, the                   to determine complete plumbing
                                             will make a significant impact on                       Census Bureau is proposing revising                   facilities, ‘‘Does the house, apartment or
                                             reducing respondent burden in the ACS.                  these questions. Given the timing of the              mobile home have COMPLETE
                                             In fact, as we have been accelerating our               receipt of the results of cognitive testing,          plumbing facilities; that is, (1) hot and
                                             research program in parallel with the                   the proposal to revise these questions in             cold running water, (2) flush toilet, and
                                             content review, we are proposing                        the 2016 ACS was not included in the                  (3) bathtub or shower?’’ Similarly, the
                                             several additional immediate changes to                 October 31st notice in the Federal                    Census Bureau used one question to
                                             the 2016 ACS.                                           Register.                                             determine complete kitchen facilities
                                                                                                        In order to ensure that question                   (sink with a faucet, stove or range, and
                                             Changes in 2016 ACS Content Resulting
                                                                                                     changes are effective at collecting high              a refrigerator). In 2008, in conjunction
                                             From Cognitive Testing on Computer
                                                                                                     quality data, the current policy requires             with our stakeholders, we broke the
                                             Usage and Internet Questions
                                                                                                     that proposed revisions to questions                  plumbing and kitchen facilities
                                               In early 2013 the Census Bureau                       must first be cognitively tested, and                 questions into six sub-parts in order ask
                                             began to reach out to Federal agency                    then, if successful, the results of the               about each component separately.
                                             stakeholders through the forum                          cognitive testing will be used as input               Having data available for each sub-part
                                             provided by the OMB Interagency                         to a field test that utilizes multiple ACS            has enabled us to better understand the
                                             Committee for the ACS to identify                       modes of collection. However, the                     impact of asking each one, including the
                                             possible question changes to be                         current concerns with the computer use                flush toilet component. As we have
                                             considered for the 2016 ACS Content                     and Internet questions suggest the need               accelerated our research into this topic,
                                             Test. The ICSP Subcommittee on the                      in some instances for the ACS program                 we have learned that there are very few
                                             ACS conducted an initial review of the                  to be more nimble in making changes                   instances where flush toilets alone
                                             proposals received from these Federal                   than our current process for cognitive                determine the existence of substandard
                                             agencies, and identified a set of topics                and field testing will allow. Therefore,              housing. After consultation with some
                                             that would be approved for the                          we are evaluating on a pilot basis                    of our key stakeholders, the Census
                                             formation of topical subcommittees.                     incorporating the following criteria into             Bureau believes that the flush toilet
                                             These topical subcommittees worked                      the pretesting requirements of the ICSP               question places unnecessary burden on
                                             with the Census Bureau to develop                       Subcommittee on the ACS to determine                  the American public relative to the
                                             proposed wording that was evaluated                     when to implement changes without                     value of the information gained from it,
                                             through multiple rounds of cognitive                    field testing:                                        and recommends that it be removed in
                                             testing in 2014 and 2015 to refine the                     • The external environment related to              the 2016 ACS, though we will continue
                                             proposed question wording changes.                      the topic being measured has changed                  to work with stakeholders to explore
                                               During the course of the preparations                 in a way that there is evidence of                    how this information can be collected
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                                             for the 2016 ACS Content Test, attention                significant measurement error in the                  apart from the ACS.
                                             was given to the computer usage and                     absence of a question change.
                                             Internet series of questions (questions 9                  • Cognitive testing has been                       Changes in 2016 ACS Mailing
                                             through 11 on the ACS–1(HU)                             conducted on versions of the question                 Procedures
                                             questionnaire). When this series of                     accounting for multiple modes of                         Based on the results of testing
                                             questions was added to the production                   administration (such as self-response                 conducted in 2015, the Census Bureau
                                             ACS questionnaire in 2013, it was clear                 and interviewer-administered) and the                 is proposing to modify the mail out


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 103 / Friday, May 29, 2015 / Notices                                            30659

                                             strategy for the ACS as described in the                for telephone follow-up because we do                    Production under FTZ procedures
                                             steps below. The testing has shown that                 not have a telephone number for the                   could exempt Swarovski from customs
                                             the change increases response to the                    household. This postcard reminds these                duty payments on the foreign-status
                                             online questionnaire, and reduces the                   respondents to return their                           components used in export production.
                                             total number of mailings sent to                        questionnaires and thanks them if they                On its domestic sales, Swarovski would
                                             households by eliminating one entire                    have already done so.                                 be able to choose the duty rates during
                                             mailing and replacing a postcard with a                   Affected Public: Individuals or                     customs entry procedures that apply to
                                             letter.                                                 households.                                           wall sconces; chandeliers; suspended
                                                For households eligible to receive                     Frequency: Response to the ACS is on                chandeliers; pendant lamps; electric
                                             survey materials by mail, the first                     a one-time basis.                                     household lamps; electric table lamps;
                                             contact includes a letter and instruction                 Respondent’s Obligation: Mandatory.                 electric candelabras; electric floor
                                             card explaining how to complete the                       Legal Authority: Title 13, United                   standing lamps; wall mount light
                                             survey online. Also included are a                      States Code, Sections 141, 193, and 221.              fixtures; high intensity discharge lamp
                                             Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)                          Written comments and
                                                                                                                                                           fixtures; halogen lamp fixtures; candle
                                             brochure and a brochure that provides                   recommendations for the proposed
                                                                                                                                                           candelabras; candle lamp fixtures; light-
                                             basic information about the survey in                   information collection should be sent
                                                                                                                                                           emitting diode (LED) illuminated
                                             English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese,                     within 30 days of publication of this
                                                                                                                                                           paneling; LED illuminated wall mounts;
                                             Vietnamese, and Korean, and provides a                  notice to OIRA_Submission@
                                                                                                                                                           lamp illuminated paneling; lamp
                                             phone number to call for assistance in                  omb.eop.gov or fax to (202)395–5806.
                                                                                                       Copies of the above information                     illuminated wall mounts; lighted signs;
                                             each language. The instruction card                                                                           fixture extensions; and, parts of lamps—
                                             provides the information on how to                      collection proposal can be obtained by
                                                                                                     calling or writing Jennifer Jessup,                   scrolls, arms, covers, extenders, sconce
                                             respond in English and Spanish. The                                                                           plates, brass bodies, bases, finials,
                                             letter explains that if the respondent is               Departmental Paperwork Clearance
                                                                                                     Officer, (202) 482–0336, Department of                bobeches, connectors, hangers, cups,
                                             unable to complete the survey online, a                                                                       rings, and shafts (duty rates range from
                                             paper questionnaire will be sent later.                 Commerce, Room 6616, 14th and
                                                                                                     Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                  3.9% to 6%) for the foreign status inputs
                                             The Internet version of the                                                                                   noted below. Customs duties also could
                                             questionnaire is available in English and               DC 20230 (or via the Internet at jjessup@
                                                                                                     doc.gov).                                             possibly be deferred or reduced on
                                             Spanish and includes questions about                                                                          foreign-status production equipment.
                                             the housing unit and the people living                    Dated: May 26, 2015.
                                             in the housing unit. The Internet                                                                                The components and materials
                                                                                                     Sarah Brabson,
                                             questionnaire has space to collect                                                                            sourced from abroad include: Lacquer;
                                                                                                     NOAA PRA Clearance Officer, submitting for            UV-curing glues; anaerobic sealants;
                                             detailed information for twenty people                  Department of Commerce.
                                             in the household.                                                                                             plastic crates/cavity trays/bags/o-rings/
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2015–13061 Filed 5–28–15; 8:45 am]           molded washers/labels; plywood insert
                                                The second mailing is a letter that                  BILLING CODE 3510–07–P
                                             reminds respondents to complete the                                                                           packing materials; packing material
                                             survey online, thanks them if they have                                                                       boxes; brown paper; labels, brown kraft
                                             already done so, and informs them that                                                                        paper; corrugated cardboard strips;
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                reinforced tape; gift bags; cardboard
                                             a paper form will be sent later if we do
                                             not receive their response. This letter                 Foreign-Trade Zones Board                             boxes; pocket folders; paperboard;
                                             includes clear instructions to log in,                                                                        marketing brochures; booklets;
                                                                                                     [B–35–2015]                                           instruction manuals/sheets; decals;
                                             including an explicit reference to the
                                             user identification number.                                                                                   window stickers; printed cards;
                                                                                                     Foreign-Trade Zone (FTZ) 54—Clinton                   consumer brochures; product catalogs;
                                                In a third mailing, the ACS housing                  County, New York; Notification of
                                             unit questionnaire package is sent only                                                                       advertising cards; pricelists; tags for
                                                                                                     Proposed Production Activity;                         color samples; netting; glass mirrors;
                                             to those sample addresses that have not                 Swarovski Lighting, Ltd. (Lighting
                                             completed the online questionnaire                                                                            amethyst balls and drops; fluorite balls
                                                                                                     Fixtures and Parts); Plattsburgh, New                 and drops; rose quartz drops; rock
                                             within two weeks. The content includes                  York
                                             a follow up letter, a paper copy of the                                                                       crystal balls, bases, bobeches, cubes,
                                             questionnaire, an instruction guide for                   The Clinton County Area                             cylinders, drops, kites, octagons,
                                             completing the paper form, an                           Development Corporation, grantee of                   rosettes, sink bowls, spikes and square
                                             instruction card for completing the                     FTZ 54, submitted a notification of                   bases; smokey quartz pears; gold
                                             survey online, a FAQ brochure, and a                    proposed production activity to the FTZ               powder; steel flat bars; hex nuts; steel
                                             return envelope. The cover letter with                  Board on behalf of Swarovski Lighting,                thumbnuts; brass ball nuts, brass hex
                                             this questionnaire package reminds the                  Ltd. (Swarovski), located in Plattsburgh,             nuts; brass hickeys; glass drills;
                                             household of the importance of the                      New York. The notification conforming                 instructional DVDs; dimmer switches;
                                             ACS, and asks them to respond soon                      to the requirements of the regulations of             electrical plugs; protection caps; silicon
                                             either by completing the survey online                  the FTZ Board (15 CFR 400.22) was                     sleeves; chrome connection jacks/
                                             or by returning a completed paper                       received on May 15, 2015.                             connection rings; wire nuts; electrical
                                             questionnaire.                                            The Swarovski facility is located                   harness assemblies; porcelain
                                                The fourth mailing is a postcard that                within Site 1 of FTZ 54. The facility is              lampholders; lampholders with
                                             reminds respondents that ‘‘now is the                   used to make custom lighting fixtures                 brackets; rivet sockets; ceramic sockets;
                                             time to complete the survey,’’ informs                  and related parts. Pursuant to 15 CFR                 stainless steel sockets; socket holders;
Lhorne on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                             them that an interviewer may contact                    400.14(b), FTZ activity would be limited              lampholder connectors; monorail
                                             them if they do not complete the survey,                to the specific foreign-status materials              connectors; power adapters; terminal
                                             and reminds them of the importance of                   and components and specific finished                  blocks; connection boxes; junction
                                             the ACS.                                                products described in the submitted                   boxes; cable lug connectors; cable
                                                A fifth mailing is sent to respondents               notification (as described below) and                 clutches; ring wire locking with screw;
                                             who have not completed the survey                       subsequently authorized by the FTZ                    brackets for European arm sockets;
                                             within five weeks and are not eligible                  Board.                                                halogen lamps; incandescent lamps;


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:30:58
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:30:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 30655 

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