80_FR_31971 80 FR 31864 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Blueline Tilefish Fishery; Secretarial Emergency Action

80 FR 31864 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Blueline Tilefish Fishery; Secretarial Emergency Action

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 107 (June 4, 2015)

Page Range31864-31866
FR Document2015-13407

This temporary rule implements possession limits for the blueline tilefish fishery in waters north of the Virginia/North Carolina border as requested by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council. These emergency management measures are necessary to temporarily constrain fishing effort on the blueline tilefish stock while a long-term management plan is developed. The rule is expected to reduce fishing mortality and help ensure the long-term sustainability of the stock.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 107 (Thursday, June 4, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 107 (Thursday, June 4, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31864-31866]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13407]



[[Page 31864]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 150311250-5474-01]
RIN 0648-BE97


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Blueline Tilefish 
Fishery; Secretarial Emergency Action

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule, emergency action.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This temporary rule implements possession limits for the 
blueline tilefish fishery in waters north of the Virginia/North 
Carolina border as requested by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management 
Council. These emergency management measures are necessary to 
temporarily constrain fishing effort on the blueline tilefish stock 
while a long-term management plan is developed. The rule is expected to 
reduce fishing mortality and help ensure the long-term sustainability 
of the stock.

DATES: Effective June 4, 2015, through December 1, 2015, except for the 
amendment to the ``Tilefish'' definition in Sec.  648.2, which is 
effective June 4, 2015. Comments must be received on or before July 6, 
2015.

ADDRESSES: Copies the Environmental Assessment and Regulatory Impact 
Review (EA/RIR) and other supporting documents for this emergency 
action are available from John K. Bullard, Regional Administrator, 
NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic 
Drive, Gloucester, MA, 01930. The EA/RIR is also accessible via the 
Internet at: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/.
    You may submit comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2015-0062, by 
either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-0062, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to NMFS, Greater Atlantic 
Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 
01930. Mark the outside of the envelope ``Comments on Blueline Tilefish 
Emergency.''
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tobey Curtis, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
(978) 281-9273.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Blueline tilefish (Caulolatilus microps) are mainly distributed off 
the southeastern U.S., and have been managed as part of the South 
Atlantic Fishery Management Council's Snapper Grouper Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP). The South Atlantic Council developed, and NMFS 
has implemented, Amendment 32 to the Snapper Grouper FMP to end 
overfishing of blueline tilefish within the South Atlantic Council's 
management jurisdiction. Amendment 32 includes reduced commercial and 
recreational possession limits (80 FR 16583; March 30, 2015). However, 
Amendment 32 measures do not apply to vessels fishing for blueline 
tilefish north of the South Atlantic Council's jurisdiction (which 
extends as far north as the latitude of the Virginia/North Carolina 
border).
    In recent years, there has been increasing recreational and 
commercial fishing activity for blueline tilefish in the Greater 
Atlantic Region, outside the jurisdiction of the South Atlantic 
Council's Snapper Grouper FMP. Commercial landings in the Greater 
Atlantic Region (Virginia to Maine) averaged 11,000 lb (5 mt) per year 
for 2005-2013. Recreational charter/party vessels reported an average 
of 2,400 fish per year for 2002-2011. However, commercial landings in 
2014 increased to over 217,000 lb (98 mt), and recreational landings 
from 2012-2014 increased to 10,000-16,000 fish per year. The rapid 
increase in blueline tilefish harvest in the Greater Atlantic Region 
represents a risk to the conservation of the species and the long-term 
sustainability of the fisheries.
    Blueline tilefish north of the Virginia/North Carolina border 
warrant precautionary management. Based upon these concerns, on March 
10, 2015, the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council submitted a 
request for Secretarial emergency action under section 305(c) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act to implement temporary management measures for 
blueline tilefish in the Greater Atlantic Region. Additionally, at its 
April 2015 meeting, the Mid-Atlantic Council initiated an action to 
develop a long-term management approach.
    Subsequently, on May 6, 2015, the South Atlantic Council submitted 
a new request to the NMFS Southeast Regional Office for emergency 
action in the blueline tilefish fishery, based upon the preliminary 
findings of its Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC). In its 
request, the South Atlantic Council states that the most recent stock 
assessment for blueline tilefish (SEDAR 32) applied to the blueline 
tilefish stock coastwide, and that the assessment represents the best 
scientific information available on which to base management measures. 
Therefore, the South Atlantic Council requested that the current 
blueline tilefish management measures included in its Snapper Grouper 
Fishery Management Plan (analyzed as ``Alternative 2'' in the 
environmental assessment supporting the temporary rule) be implemented 
in the Greater Atlantic Region. The Council further asserts that these 
measures, which appear to be more restrictive than those included in 
the current temporary rule as requested by the Mid-Atlantic Council, 
are needed to end overfishing on the stock.
    On May 11, 2015, the Mid-Atlantic Council commented on the South 
Atlantic Council's emergency action request in a letter to the Greater 
Atlantic Regional Administrator. The Mid-Atlantic Council disagrees 
with the South Atlantic Council's interpretation of the results of 
SEDAR 32, identifies relevant data that were not included in SEDAR 32, 
and argues that the assessment is not applicable to the blueline 
tilefish resource in the Greater Atlantic Region.
    Based upon the conflicting information received from the two 
Councils, there is a need to further evaluate the scientific basis for 
the conclusions reached by both Councils in order to decide on the 
proper long-term approach. The South Atlantic Council's SSC is meeting 
on June 3, 2015, to consider stock projections and fishing level 
recommendations. While the more restrictive management measures 
recommended by the South Atlantic Council may appear to be warranted, 
additional time would be necessary to

[[Page 31865]]

fully analyze the impacts of those measures on both the blueline 
tilefish resource and the recreational and commercial fisheries that 
depend on access to these fish. The additional time needed for this 
further review and analysis would prolong addressing the primary, 
immediate emergency need of stopping unacceptably high levels of 
harvest by the commercial fleet. Both Councils are united by the desire 
to immediately put some measures in place in order to constrain the 
ability of the commercial fleet to land in New Jersey or other ports 
where there are no limits on the landing of blueline tilefish.
    The proposed emergency rule to implement the Mid-Atlantic Council's 
request will have the practical effect of equaling what appear to be 
the more restrictive South Atlantic measures for the commercial 
fishery. The commercial fishery is the component that is exerting 
substantial pressure on the stock, while the recreational fishery 
appears to be having less of an impact. The proposed 300-lb (136-kg) 
trip limit will have the practical effect of ending directed commercial 
fishing on this stock once the South Atlantic Council's 100-lb (45.4-
kg) trip limit south of Virginia has been reached, or the South 
Atlantic Council's commercial fishery has been closed. This is because 
it is not economically feasible for vessels to catch a limit of 300 lb 
(136 kg) of blueline tilefish off Virginia or Maryland and then steam 
all the way to New Jersey to land it. We expect a 300-lb (136-kg) trip 
limit to induce fishermen to cease commercially targeting blueline 
tilefish. The trip limit allows fishermen targeting other species to 
retain limited amounts of incidentally caught blueline tilefish, thus 
reducing waste that would occur if no retention was allowed.
    Moreover, the proposed recreational limit of seven fish per angler 
is consistent with measures in place in Virginia and Maryland. The 
recreational component of this fishery is very small compared to the 
commercial component and our records indicate that only 12 percent of 
anglers catch seven blueline tilefish per day. Implementing the less 
restrictive recreational measures mitigates socio-economic impacts on 
the recreational fleet without undermining the conservation benefits 
coming from the primary focus of this rule which is to stop the 
commercial fleet's landing of high levels of blueline tilefish.
    These measures are expected to constrain fishing mortality and 
reduce the risk of overfishing on blueline tilefish while the Mid-
Atlantic and South Atlantic Councils develop a long-term management 
plan for blueline tilefish throughout its range. NMFS will continue to 
evaluate all of the available information and determine whether 
additional restrictions are needed.

Emergency Management Measures

    Based upon the recommendation of the Mid-Atlantic Council, we are 
implementing the following management measures for blueline tilefish in 
the Greater Atlantic Region:
    1. A requirement for commercial or charter/party vessels landing 
blueline tilefish in the Northeast region (i.e., north of the latitude 
of the Virginia/North Carolina border: 36[deg] 33' 01.0'' N. latitude) 
to hold a valid Northeast open access golden tilefish commercial or 
charter/party vessel permit, which are issued by the Greater Atlantic 
Regional Fisheries Office;
    2. A commercial possession limit of 300 lb (136 kg) whole weight 
per trip; and
    3. A recreational possession limit of seven blueline tilefish per 
person, per trip.
    None of these management measures modify the existing possession 
regulations for golden tilefish, or any other species. The requirement 
to hold a valid Northeast permit will ensure that catch, effort, and 
fishing location information for blueline tilefish will be reported 
moving forward. This information will be valuable to both Councils as 
they further develop long-term approaches for managing blueline 
tilefish across its distribution. The duration of this emergency action 
is limited by the Magnuson-Stevens Act to an initial period of 180 
days, with a potential extension of an additional 186 days.

Classification

    NMFS has determined that this rule is necessary to respond to an 
emergency situation and is consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and 
other applicable law. NMFS has determined that the rapid expansion of 
fishing activity for blueline tilefish in the Greater Atlantic Region 
justifies the emergency requested by the Mid-Atlantic Council. NMFS 
reviewed the Council's request for temporary emergency rulemaking with 
respect to section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and NMFS policy 
guidance for the use of emergency rules (62 FR 44421, August 21, 1997) 
and determined that the Council's request meets both the criteria and 
justifications for invoking the emergency rulemaking provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act. The action is needed to address unforeseen rapid 
increases in landings and fishing effort for blueline tilefish in the 
Greater Atlantic Region. This action is needed to help prevent a 
serious conservation problem--fishing potentially resulting in rapidly 
increasing catch and the potential for unconstrained fishing mortality. 
Finally, the immediate benefits to the blueline tilefish resource 
outweigh the value of the advance notice and public comments provided 
under the normal rulemaking process, hence, this action is being 
implemented as a final temporary rule.
    Pursuant to section 553(b)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act, 
the Assistant Administrator (AA) for Fisheries, NOAA, finds that it 
would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest to provide 
for prior notice and opportunity for the public to comment on this 
rule. During the 2014 fishing year, it became apparent that unregulated 
blueline tilefish landings in the Greater Atlantic Region were 
increasing rapidly compared to previous years. The Mid-Atlantic Council 
analyzed and discussed the issue, and on February 25, 2015, voted to 
request that we implement emergency measures. The emergency request was 
submitted to us on March 10, 2015. Since blueline tilefish fishing 
activity has typically started in May, and there is a clear need to 
establish measures to constrain fishing mortality on the stock in the 
Greater Atlantic Region, it would be potentially harmful to the long-
term sustainability of resource to further delay implementation of 
these measures through notice-and-comment rulemaking. Given the South 
Atlantic Council's concerns about the status of the blueline tilefish 
stock, any additional unregulated harvests could increase the risk of 
overfishing during the current fishing year. Public comments will be 
accepted on this final temporary rule, and there will be multiple 
opportunities for public participation and notice-and-comment 
rulemaking as the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic Councils develop a 
long-term management plans for blueline tilefish in the Greater 
Atlantic Region.
    Additionally, the AA finds good cause to waive the requirement for 
a 30-day delay in effectiveness pursuant to section 553(d) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act. For the reasons described above, delaying 
the effectiveness of these regulations could undermine the purpose of 
this emergency action, to put in place measures to reduce catch during 
the 2015 fishing year as a stop-gap measure while both Councils further 
develop suitable long-term approaches for sustainable harvest of 
blueline tilefish.
    This action is being taken pursuant to the emergency provision of 
the

[[Page 31866]]

Magnuson-Stevens Act and is exempt from OMB review.
    This rule is exempt from the otherwise applicable requirement of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act to prepare a regulatory flexibility 
analysis because the rule is issued without opportunity for prior 
public comment.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: May 28, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended 
as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. Section 648.2 is amended as follows:
0
a. Add in alphabetical order a definition for ``Blueline tilefish,'' 
and
0
b. Revise the definition of ``Tilefish.''
    The addition and revision read as follows:


Sec.  648.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Blueline tilefish means Caulolatilus microps.
* * * * *
    Tilefish means golden tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, 
unless otherwise specified.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  648.4, paragraph (a)(12)(ii) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  648.4  Vessel permits.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (12) * * *
    (ii) Blueline tilefish vessels--(A) Commercial. Any vessel of the 
United States must have been issued and have on board a valid Federal 
commercial tilefish permit to fish for, catch, possess, transport, 
land, sell, trade, or barter, any blueline tilefish in excess of the 
recreational possession limit as specified under Sec.  648.298(c) from 
the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a).
    (B) Party and charter vessel permits. Any party or charter vessel 
must have been issued, under this part, a Federal Charter/Party 
tilefish vessel permit to fish for blueline tilefish in the EEZ portion 
of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a), if it carries passengers for 
hire. Any person onboard such a vessel must observe the recreational 
possession limit as specified at Sec.  648.298(c) and the prohibition 
on sale in Sec.  648.14(w)(1)(ii).
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  648.5, add paragraph (a)(1) and reserved paragraph (a)(2) 
to read as follows:


Sec.  648.5  Operator permits.

    (a) * * *
    (1) The operator permit provisions outlined in Sec.  648.5(a) 
pertaining to operator permit requirements also apply to the operator 
of any vessel fishing for or possessing blueline tilefish harvested in 
or from the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a).
    (2) [Reserved]
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  648.14, add paragraph (w) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.14  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (w) Blueline tilefish. It is unlawful for any person owning or 
operating a vessel to do any of the following:
    (1) Permit requirements--(i) Operator permit. Operate a vessel with 
a tilefish permit to fish for or possess blueline tilefish in or from 
the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a), unless the 
operator has been issued, and is in possession of, a valid operator 
permit.
    (ii) Vessel permit. Fish for, catch, possess, transport, land, 
sell, trade, or barter any blueline tilefish for a commercial purpose, 
other than solely for transport on land, unless the vessel has been 
issued a tilefish permit, or unless the blueline tilefish were 
harvested by a vessel without a tilefish permit that fished exclusively 
in State waters.
    (2) Possession and landing. (i) Fish for, possess, retain, or land 
blueline tilefish, unless:
    (A) The blueline tilefish are being fished for or were harvested in 
or from the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a) by a 
vessel holding a valid tilefish permit under this part, and the 
operator on board such vessel has been issued an operator permit that 
is on board the vessel.
    (B) The blueline tilefish were harvested by a vessel that has not 
been issued a tilefish permit and that was fishing exclusively in State 
waters.
    (C) The blueline tilefish are being fished for or were harvested in 
or from the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a) in 
accordance with the possession limits specified at Sec.  648.298(b) or 
(c).
    (3) Fish for or possess blueline tilefish inside and outside of the 
EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  648.298(a) on the same trip.
    (4) Transfer and purchase. (i) Purchase, possess, or receive for a 
commercial purpose, other than solely for transport on land; or attempt 
to purchase, possess, or receive for a commercial purpose, other than 
solely for transport on land; blueline tilefish caught by a vessel 
without a tilefish permit, unless the blueline tilefish were harvested 
by a vessel without a tilefish permit that fished exclusively in State 
waters.
    (5) Presumption. For purposes of this part, the following 
presumption applies: All blueline tilefish retained or possessed on a 
vessel issued any permit under Sec.  648.4 are deemed to have been 
harvested in or from the EEZ portion of the area defined at Sec.  
648.298(a), unless the preponderance of all submitted evidence 
demonstrates that such tilefish were harvested by a vessel fishing 
exclusively in State waters.
0
6. Add Sec.  648.298 to read as follows:


Sec.  648.298  Blueline tilefish management measures.

    (a) Management unit. The regulations in this paragraph apply to 
vessels or operators of vessels fishing for blueline tilefish in the 
area of the Atlantic Ocean from the latitude of the VA and NC border 
(36[deg] 33' 01.0'' N. Lat.), extending eastward from the shore to the 
outer boundary of the EEZ and northward to the United States-Canada 
border.
    (b) Commercial possession limit. A vessel or operator of a vessel 
that has been issued a valid Federal commercial tilefish permit under 
this part may fish for, possess, and/or land up to 300 lb (136 kg) 
whole weight of blueline tilefish per trip from the area defined in 
this section.
    (c) Recreational possession limit. Any person fishing on a vessel 
who is not fishing under a commercial tilefish vessel permit issued 
pursuant to Sec.  648.4(a)(12), may land up to seven blueline tilefish 
per trip from the area defined in this section.

[FR Doc. 2015-13407 Filed 6-3-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                              31864               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 107 / Thursday, June 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                    Instructions: Comments sent by any                   precautionary management. Based upon
                                                                                                      other method, to any other address or                  these concerns, on March 10, 2015, the
                                              National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        individual, or received after the end of               Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management
                                              Administration                                          the comment period, may not be                         Council submitted a request for
                                                                                                      considered by NMFS. All comments                       Secretarial emergency action under
                                              50 CFR Part 648                                         received are a part of the public record               section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                                                                      and will generally be posted for public                Act to implement temporary
                                              [Docket No. 150311250–5474–01]                          viewing on www.regulations.gov                         management measures for blueline
                                                                                                      without change. All personal identifying               tilefish in the Greater Atlantic Region.
                                              RIN 0648–BE97
                                                                                                      information (e.g., name, address, etc.),               Additionally, at its April 2015 meeting,
                                              Fisheries of the Northeastern United                    confidential business information, or                  the Mid-Atlantic Council initiated an
                                              States; Blueline Tilefish Fishery;                      otherwise sensitive information                        action to develop a long-term
                                              Secretarial Emergency Action                            submitted voluntarily by the sender will               management approach.
                                                                                                      be publicly accessible. NMFS will                         Subsequently, on May 6, 2015, the
                                              AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                  South Atlantic Council submitted a new
                                              Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    A’’ in the required fields if you wish to              request to the NMFS Southeast Regional
                                              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      remain anonymous).                                     Office for emergency action in the
                                              Commerce.                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                             blueline tilefish fishery, based upon the
                                              ACTION: Temporary rule, emergency                       Tobey Curtis, Fishery Policy Analyst,                  preliminary findings of its Scientific
                                              action.                                                 (978) 281–9273.                                        and Statistical Committee (SSC). In its
                                                                                                                                                             request, the South Atlantic Council
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             states that the most recent stock
                                              SUMMARY:    This temporary rule
                                              implements possession limits for the                    Background                                             assessment for blueline tilefish (SEDAR
                                              blueline tilefish fishery in waters north                                                                      32) applied to the blueline tilefish stock
                                                                                                         Blueline tilefish (Caulolatilus                     coastwide, and that the assessment
                                              of the Virginia/North Carolina border as                microps) are mainly distributed off the
                                              requested by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery                                                                          represents the best scientific
                                                                                                      southeastern U.S., and have been                       information available on which to base
                                              Management Council. These emergency                     managed as part of the South Atlantic
                                              management measures are necessary to                                                                           management measures. Therefore, the
                                                                                                      Fishery Management Council’s Snapper                   South Atlantic Council requested that
                                              temporarily constrain fishing effort on                 Grouper Fishery Management Plan
                                              the blueline tilefish stock while a long-                                                                      the current blueline tilefish
                                                                                                      (FMP). The South Atlantic Council                      management measures included in its
                                              term management plan is developed.                      developed, and NMFS has
                                              The rule is expected to reduce fishing                                                                         Snapper Grouper Fishery Management
                                                                                                      implemented, Amendment 32 to the                       Plan (analyzed as ‘‘Alternative 2’’ in the
                                              mortality and help ensure the long-term                 Snapper Grouper FMP to end
                                              sustainability of the stock.                                                                                   environmental assessment supporting
                                                                                                      overfishing of blueline tilefish within                the temporary rule) be implemented in
                                              DATES: Effective June 4, 2015, through                  the South Atlantic Council’s
                                              December 1, 2015, except for the                                                                               the Greater Atlantic Region. The
                                                                                                      management jurisdiction. Amendment                     Council further asserts that these
                                              amendment to the ‘‘Tilefish’’ definition                32 includes reduced commercial and
                                              in § 648.2, which is effective June 4,                                                                         measures, which appear to be more
                                                                                                      recreational possession limits (80 FR                  restrictive than those included in the
                                              2015. Comments must be received on or                   16583; March 30, 2015). However,                       current temporary rule as requested by
                                              before July 6, 2015.                                    Amendment 32 measures do not apply                     the Mid-Atlantic Council, are needed to
                                              ADDRESSES: Copies the Environmental                     to vessels fishing for blueline tilefish               end overfishing on the stock.
                                              Assessment and Regulatory Impact                        north of the South Atlantic Council’s                     On May 11, 2015, the Mid-Atlantic
                                              Review (EA/RIR) and other supporting                    jurisdiction (which extends as far north               Council commented on the South
                                              documents for this emergency action are                 as the latitude of the Virginia/North                  Atlantic Council’s emergency action
                                              available from John K. Bullard, Regional                Carolina border).                                      request in a letter to the Greater Atlantic
                                              Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic                      In recent years, there has been                     Regional Administrator. The Mid-
                                              Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great                     increasing recreational and commercial                 Atlantic Council disagrees with the
                                              Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA, 01930.                  fishing activity for blueline tilefish in              South Atlantic Council’s interpretation
                                              The EA/RIR is also accessible via the                   the Greater Atlantic Region, outside the               of the results of SEDAR 32, identifies
                                              Internet at: http://                                    jurisdiction of the South Atlantic                     relevant data that were not included in
                                              www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/.                Council’s Snapper Grouper FMP.                         SEDAR 32, and argues that the
                                                You may submit comments, identified                   Commercial landings in the Greater                     assessment is not applicable to the
                                              by NOAA–NMFS–2015–0062, by either                       Atlantic Region (Virginia to Maine)                    blueline tilefish resource in the Greater
                                              of the following methods:                               averaged 11,000 lb (5 mt) per year for                 Atlantic Region.
                                                • Electronic Submissions: Submit all                  2005–2013. Recreational charter/party                     Based upon the conflicting
                                              electronic public comments via the                      vessels reported an average of 2,400 fish              information received from the two
                                              Federal e-Rulemaking portal. Go to                      per year for 2002–2011. However,                       Councils, there is a need to further
                                              www.regulations.gov/                                    commercial landings in 2014 increased                  evaluate the scientific basis for the
                                              #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-                        to over 217,000 lb (98 mt), and                        conclusions reached by both Councils in
                                              0062, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  recreational landings from 2012–2014                   order to decide on the proper long-term
                                              complete the required fields, and enter                 increased to 10,000–16,000 fish per                    approach. The South Atlantic Council’s
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              or attach your comments.                                year. The rapid increase in blueline                   SSC is meeting on June 3, 2015, to
                                                • Mail: Submit written comments to                    tilefish harvest in the Greater Atlantic               consider stock projections and fishing
                                              NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional                         Region represents a risk to the                        level recommendations. While the more
                                              Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic                     conservation of the species and the                    restrictive management measures
                                              Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the                   long-term sustainability of the fisheries.             recommended by the South Atlantic
                                              outside of the envelope ‘‘Comments on                      Blueline tilefish north of the Virginia/            Council may appear to be warranted,
                                              Blueline Tilefish Emergency.’’                          North Carolina border warrant                          additional time would be necessary to


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   20:35 Jun 03, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00034   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\04JNR1.SGM   04JNR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 107 / Thursday, June 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         31865

                                              fully analyze the impacts of those                      tilefish throughout its range. NMFS will               Atlantic Region. This action is needed
                                              measures on both the blueline tilefish                  continue to evaluate all of the available              to help prevent a serious conservation
                                              resource and the recreational and                       information and determine whether                      problem—fishing potentially resulting
                                              commercial fisheries that depend on                     additional restrictions are needed.                    in rapidly increasing catch and the
                                              access to these fish. The additional time                                                                      potential for unconstrained fishing
                                                                                                      Emergency Management Measures
                                              needed for this further review and                                                                             mortality. Finally, the immediate
                                              analysis would prolong addressing the                      Based upon the recommendation of                    benefits to the blueline tilefish resource
                                              primary, immediate emergency need of                    the Mid-Atlantic Council, we are                       outweigh the value of the advance
                                              stopping unacceptably high levels of                    implementing the following                             notice and public comments provided
                                              harvest by the commercial fleet. Both                   management measures for blueline                       under the normal rulemaking process,
                                              Councils are united by the desire to                    tilefish in the Greater Atlantic Region:               hence, this action is being implemented
                                              immediately put some measures in                           1. A requirement for commercial or                  as a final temporary rule.
                                              place in order to constrain the ability of              charter/party vessels landing blueline                    Pursuant to section 553(b)(B) of the
                                              the commercial fleet to land in New                     tilefish in the Northeast region (i.e.,                Administrative Procedure Act, the
                                              Jersey or other ports where there are no                north of the latitude of the Virginia/                 Assistant Administrator (AA) for
                                              limits on the landing of blueline tilefish.             North Carolina border: 36° 33′ 01.0″ N.                Fisheries, NOAA, finds that it would be
                                                 The proposed emergency rule to                       latitude) to hold a valid Northeast open               impracticable and contrary to the public
                                              implement the Mid-Atlantic Council’s                    access golden tilefish commercial or                   interest to provide for prior notice and
                                              request will have the practical effect of               charter/party vessel permit, which are                 opportunity for the public to comment
                                              equaling what appear to be the more                     issued by the Greater Atlantic Regional                on this rule. During the 2014 fishing
                                              restrictive South Atlantic measures for                 Fisheries Office;                                      year, it became apparent that
                                              the commercial fishery. The commercial                     2. A commercial possession limit of                 unregulated blueline tilefish landings in
                                              fishery is the component that is exerting               300 lb (136 kg) whole weight per trip;                 the Greater Atlantic Region were
                                              substantial pressure on the stock, while                and                                                    increasing rapidly compared to previous
                                              the recreational fishery appears to be                     3. A recreational possession limit of               years. The Mid-Atlantic Council
                                              having less of an impact. The proposed                  seven blueline tilefish per person, per                analyzed and discussed the issue, and
                                              300-lb (136-kg) trip limit will have the                trip.                                                  on February 25, 2015, voted to request
                                              practical effect of ending directed                        None of these management measures                   that we implement emergency
                                              commercial fishing on this stock once                   modify the existing possession                         measures. The emergency request was
                                              the South Atlantic Council’s 100-lb                     regulations for golden tilefish, or any                submitted to us on March 10, 2015.
                                              (45.4-kg) trip limit south of Virginia has              other species. The requirement to hold                 Since blueline tilefish fishing activity
                                              been reached, or the South Atlantic                     a valid Northeast permit will ensure that              has typically started in May, and there
                                              Council’s commercial fishery has been                   catch, effort, and fishing location                    is a clear need to establish measures to
                                              closed. This is because it is not                       information for blueline tilefish will be              constrain fishing mortality on the stock
                                              economically feasible for vessels to                    reported moving forward. This                          in the Greater Atlantic Region, it would
                                              catch a limit of 300 lb (136 kg) of                     information will be valuable to both                   be potentially harmful to the long-term
                                              blueline tilefish off Virginia or                       Councils as they further develop long-                 sustainability of resource to further
                                              Maryland and then steam all the way to                  term approaches for managing blueline                  delay implementation of these measures
                                              New Jersey to land it. We expect a 300-                 tilefish across its distribution. The                  through notice-and-comment
                                              lb (136-kg) trip limit to induce                        duration of this emergency action is                   rulemaking. Given the South Atlantic
                                              fishermen to cease commercially                         limited by the Magnuson-Stevens Act to                 Council’s concerns about the status of
                                              targeting blueline tilefish. The trip limit             an initial period of 180 days, with a                  the blueline tilefish stock, any
                                              allows fishermen targeting other species                potential extension of an additional 186               additional unregulated harvests could
                                              to retain limited amounts of incidentally               days.                                                  increase the risk of overfishing during
                                              caught blueline tilefish, thus reducing                 Classification                                         the current fishing year. Public
                                              waste that would occur if no retention                                                                         comments will be accepted on this final
                                              was allowed.                                               NMFS has determined that this rule is               temporary rule, and there will be
                                                 Moreover, the proposed recreational                  necessary to respond to an emergency                   multiple opportunities for public
                                              limit of seven fish per angler is                       situation and is consistent with the                   participation and notice-and-comment
                                              consistent with measures in place in                    Magnuson-Stevens Act and other                         rulemaking as the Mid-Atlantic and
                                              Virginia and Maryland. The recreational                 applicable law. NMFS has determined                    South Atlantic Councils develop a long-
                                              component of this fishery is very small                 that the rapid expansion of fishing                    term management plans for blueline
                                              compared to the commercial component                    activity for blueline tilefish in the                  tilefish in the Greater Atlantic Region.
                                              and our records indicate that only 12                   Greater Atlantic Region justifies the                     Additionally, the AA finds good cause
                                              percent of anglers catch seven blueline                 emergency requested by the Mid-                        to waive the requirement for a 30-day
                                              tilefish per day. Implementing the less                 Atlantic Council. NMFS reviewed the                    delay in effectiveness pursuant to
                                              restrictive recreational measures                       Council’s request for temporary                        section 553(d) of the Administrative
                                              mitigates socio-economic impacts on the                 emergency rulemaking with respect to                   Procedure Act. For the reasons
                                              recreational fleet without undermining                  section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens                 described above, delaying the
                                              the conservation benefits coming from                   Act and NMFS policy guidance for the                   effectiveness of these regulations could
                                              the primary focus of this rule which is                 use of emergency rules (62 FR 44421,                   undermine the purpose of this
                                              to stop the commercial fleet’s landing of               August 21, 1997) and determined that                   emergency action, to put in place
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                                              high levels of blueline tilefish.                       the Council’s request meets both the                   measures to reduce catch during the
                                                 These measures are expected to                       criteria and justifications for invoking               2015 fishing year as a stop-gap measure
                                              constrain fishing mortality and reduce                  the emergency rulemaking provisions of                 while both Councils further develop
                                              the risk of overfishing on blueline                     the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The action                   suitable long-term approaches for
                                              tilefish while the Mid-Atlantic and                     is needed to address unforeseen rapid                  sustainable harvest of blueline tilefish.
                                              South Atlantic Councils develop a long-                 increases in landings and fishing effort                  This action is being taken pursuant to
                                              term management plan for blueline                       for blueline tilefish in the Greater                   the emergency provision of the


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                                              31866               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 107 / Thursday, June 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Magnuson-Stevens Act and is exempt                      been issued, under this part, a Federal                   (C) The blueline tilefish are being
                                              from OMB review.                                        Charter/Party tilefish vessel permit to                fished for or were harvested in or from
                                                 This rule is exempt from the                         fish for blueline tilefish in the EEZ                  the EEZ portion of the area defined at
                                              otherwise applicable requirement of the                 portion of the area defined at                         § 648.298(a) in accordance with the
                                              Regulatory Flexibility Act to prepare a                 § 648.298(a), if it carries passengers for             possession limits specified at
                                              regulatory flexibility analysis because                 hire. Any person onboard such a vessel                 § 648.298(b) or (c).
                                              the rule is issued without opportunity                  must observe the recreational                             (3) Fish for or possess blueline tilefish
                                              for prior public comment.                               possession limit as specified at                       inside and outside of the EEZ portion of
                                                                                                      § 648.298(c) and the prohibition on sale               the area defined at § 648.298(a) on the
                                              List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648                     in § 648.14(w)(1)(ii).                                 same trip.
                                                Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and                     *     *     *      *     *
                                              recordkeeping requirements.                                                                                       (4) Transfer and purchase. (i)
                                                                                                      ■ 4. In § 648.5, add paragraph (a)(1) and
                                                                                                                                                             Purchase, possess, or receive for a
                                                Dated: May 28, 2015.                                  reserved paragraph (a)(2) to read as
                                                                                                                                                             commercial purpose, other than solely
                                              Samuel D. Rauch III,                                    follows:
                                                                                                                                                             for transport on land; or attempt to
                                              Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      § 648.5    Operator permits.                           purchase, possess, or receive for a
                                              Regulatory Programs, National Marine                                                                           commercial purpose, other than solely
                                                                                                        (a) * * *
                                              Fisheries Service.                                                                                             for transport on land; blueline tilefish
                                                                                                        (1) The operator permit provisions
                                                For the reasons set out in the                        outlined in § 648.5(a) pertaining to                   caught by a vessel without a tilefish
                                              preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended                    operator permit requirements also apply                permit, unless the blueline tilefish were
                                              as follows:                                             to the operator of any vessel fishing for              harvested by a vessel without a tilefish
                                                                                                      or possessing blueline tilefish harvested              permit that fished exclusively in State
                                              PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE                               in or from the EEZ portion of the area                 waters.
                                              NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES                              defined at § 648.298(a).                                  (5) Presumption. For purposes of this
                                                                                                        (2) [Reserved]                                       part, the following presumption applies:
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648
                                                                                                      *     *     *     *    *                               All blueline tilefish retained or
                                              continues to read as follows:                           ■ 5. In § 648.14, add paragraph (w) to                 possessed on a vessel issued any permit
                                                  Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   read as follows:                                       under § 648.4 are deemed to have been
                                              ■ 2. Section 648.2 is amended as                                                                               harvested in or from the EEZ portion of
                                                                                                      § 648.14    Prohibitions.
                                              follows:                                                                                                       the area defined at § 648.298(a), unless
                                              ■ a. Add in alphabetical order a                        *       *    *    *      *                             the preponderance of all submitted
                                              definition for ‘‘Blueline tilefish,’’ and                  (w) Blueline tilefish. It is unlawful for
                                                                                                                                                             evidence demonstrates that such tilefish
                                              ■ b. Revise the definition of ‘‘Tilefish.’’
                                                                                                      any person owning or operating a vessel
                                                                                                                                                             were harvested by a vessel fishing
                                                The addition and revision read as                     to do any of the following:
                                                                                                         (1) Permit requirements—(i) Operator                exclusively in State waters.
                                              follows:                                                                                                       ■ 6. Add § 648.298 to read as follows:
                                                                                                      permit. Operate a vessel with a tilefish
                                              § 648.2    Definitions.                                 permit to fish for or possess blueline
                                                                                                                                                             § 648.298 Blueline tilefish management
                                              *     *     *     *     *                               tilefish in or from the EEZ portion of the             measures.
                                                Blueline tilefish means Caulolatilus                  area defined at § 648.298(a), unless the
                                                                                                      operator has been issued, and is in                       (a) Management unit. The regulations
                                              microps.
                                                                                                      possession of, a valid operator permit.                in this paragraph apply to vessels or
                                              *     *     *     *     *                                  (ii) Vessel permit. Fish for, catch,                operators of vessels fishing for blueline
                                                Tilefish means golden tilefish,                       possess, transport, land, sell, trade, or              tilefish in the area of the Atlantic Ocean
                                              Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, unless                   barter any blueline tilefish for a                     from the latitude of the VA and NC
                                              otherwise specified.                                    commercial purpose, other than solely                  border (36° 33′ 01.0″ N. Lat.), extending
                                              *     *     *     *     *                               for transport on land, unless the vessel               eastward from the shore to the outer
                                              ■ 3. In § 648.4, paragraph (a)(12)(ii) is               has been issued a tilefish permit, or                  boundary of the EEZ and northward to
                                              added to read as follows:                               unless the blueline tilefish were                      the United States-Canada border.
                                                                                                      harvested by a vessel without a tilefish                  (b) Commercial possession limit. A
                                              § 648.4    Vessel permits.
                                                                                                      permit that fished exclusively in State                vessel or operator of a vessel that has
                                              *       *    *      *     *                             waters.
                                                 (a) * * *                                                                                                   been issued a valid Federal commercial
                                                                                                         (2) Possession and landing. (i) Fish                tilefish permit under this part may fish
                                                 (12) * * *                                           for, possess, retain, or land blueline
                                                 (ii) Blueline tilefish vessels—(A)                                                                          for, possess, and/or land up to 300 lb
                                                                                                      tilefish, unless:                                      (136 kg) whole weight of blueline
                                              Commercial. Any vessel of the United                       (A) The blueline tilefish are being
                                              States must have been issued and have                                                                          tilefish per trip from the area defined in
                                                                                                      fished for or were harvested in or from
                                              on board a valid Federal commercial                                                                            this section.
                                                                                                      the EEZ portion of the area defined at
                                              tilefish permit to fish for, catch, possess,            § 648.298(a) by a vessel holding a valid                  (c) Recreational possession limit. Any
                                              transport, land, sell, trade, or barter, any            tilefish permit under this part, and the               person fishing on a vessel who is not
                                              blueline tilefish in excess of the                      operator on board such vessel has been                 fishing under a commercial tilefish
                                              recreational possession limit as                        issued an operator permit that is on                   vessel permit issued pursuant to
                                              specified under § 648.298(c) from the                   board the vessel.                                      § 648.4(a)(12), may land up to seven
                                              EEZ portion of the area defined at                         (B) The blueline tilefish were                      blueline tilefish per trip from the area
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                                              § 648.298(a).                                           harvested by a vessel that has not been                defined in this section.
                                                 (B) Party and charter vessel permits.                issued a tilefish permit and that was                  [FR Doc. 2015–13407 Filed 6–3–15; 8:45 am]
                                              Any party or charter vessel must have                   fishing exclusively in State waters.                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–P




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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:23:27
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:23:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary rule, emergency action.
DatesEffective June 4, 2015, through December 1, 2015, except for the amendment to the ``Tilefish'' definition in Sec. 648.2, which is effective June 4, 2015. Comments must be received on or before July 6, 2015.
ContactTobey Curtis, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9273.
FR Citation80 FR 31864 
RIN Number0648-BE97
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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