80_FR_32106 80 FR 31998 - Redelegation of Authority to Deputy Assistant Attorneys General, Branch Directors, Heads of Offices, and United States Attorneys in Civil Division Cases

80 FR 31998 - Redelegation of Authority to Deputy Assistant Attorneys General, Branch Directors, Heads of Offices, and United States Attorneys in Civil Division Cases

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 108 (June 5, 2015)

Page Range31998-32000
FR Document2015-13782

This final rule amends Civil Directive 1-10, which sets forth the redelegation of authority by the Assistant Attorney General of the Civil Division to deputy assistant attorneys general, branch directors, heads of offices, and United States Attorneys. On May 21, 2015, the Attorney General signed Order No. 3532-2015 increasing the monetary thresholds for the authority of Assistant Attorneys General to compromise or close civil claims, and increasing the redelegation authority to the United States Attorneys with respect to accepting offers of compromise for affirmative claims. Pursuant to the Attorney General's order, the new rule increases the redelegated authority to Branch Directors, heads of offices, and United States Attorneys to close or compromise affirmative claims. Additionally, the new rule redelegates to United States Attorneys, directors, and attorneys-in- charge the authority to issue compulsory process, and makes a few ``housekeeping'' revisions.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 108 (Friday, June 5, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 108 (Friday, June 5, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31998-32000]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13782]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

28 CFR Part 0

[Directive No. 1-15]


Redelegation of Authority to Deputy Assistant Attorneys General, 
Branch Directors, Heads of Offices, and United States Attorneys in 
Civil Division Cases

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, 
Department of Justice.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule amends Civil Directive 1-10, which sets forth 
the redelegation of authority by the Assistant Attorney General of the 
Civil Division to deputy assistant attorneys general, branch directors, 
heads of offices, and United States Attorneys. On May 21, 2015, the 
Attorney General signed Order No. 3532-2015 increasing the monetary 
thresholds for the authority of Assistant Attorneys General to 
compromise or close civil claims, and increasing the redelegation 
authority to the United States Attorneys with respect to accepting 
offers of compromise for affirmative claims. Pursuant to the Attorney 
General's order, the new rule increases the redelegated authority to 
Branch Directors, heads of offices, and United States Attorneys to 
close or compromise affirmative claims. Additionally, the new rule 
redelegates to United States Attorneys, directors, and attorneys-in-
charge the authority to issue compulsory process, and makes a few 
``housekeeping'' revisions.

DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective June 5, 2015, and is 
applicable beginning May 29, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joyce R. Branda, Deputy Assistant 
Attorney General, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, 
Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530; 202-307-0231.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is a matter of internal Department 
management. It has been drafted and reviewed in accordance with section 
1(b) of Executive Order 12866. The Assistant Attorney General for the 
Civil Division has determined that this rule is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and 
accordingly this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management 
and Budget. In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
605(b)), the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division has 
reviewed this rule, and by approving it certifies that this rule will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the 
states, on the relationship between the national government and the 
states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with Executive 
Order 13132, it is determined that this rule does not have sufficient 
federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism 
Assessment.

List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 0

    Authority delegations (Government agencies), Government employees, 
Organization and functions (Government agencies), Privacy, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Whistleblowing.

    Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, title 28, 
chapter I, part 0, of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set 
forth below:

PART 0--ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

0
1. The authority citation for part 0 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 515-519.


0
2. Appendix to Subpart Y is amended by removing Civil Directive No. 1-
10 and adding in its place Civil Directive No. 1-15, to read as 
follows:

Appendix to Subpart Y of Part 0--Redelegations of Authority to 
Compromise and Close Civil Claims

* * * * *

[Directive No. 1-15]

    By virtue of the authority vested in me by part 0 of title 28 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations, particularly Sec. Sec.  0.45, 
0.160, 0.164, and 0.168, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Scope of Delegation Authority

    (a) Delegation to Deputy Assistant Attorneys General. The Deputy 
Assistant Attorneys General are hereby delegated all the power and 
authority of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil 
Division, including with respect to the institution of suits, the 
acceptance or rejection of compromise offers, the administrative 
settlement of claims, and the closing of claims or cases, unless any 
such authority or power is required by law to be exercised by the 
Assistant Attorney General personally or has been specifically 
delegated to another Department official.
    (b) Delegation to United States Attorneys; Branch, Office and 
Staff Directors; and Attorneys-in-Charge of Field Offices. Subject 
to the limitations imposed by 28 CFR 0.160(d) and 0.164, and 
sections 1(e) and 4(b) of this directive, and the authority of the 
Solicitor General set forth in 28 CFR 0.163, United States 
Attorneys; Branch, Office, and Staff Directors; and Attorneys-in-
Charge of Field Offices, with respect to matters assigned or 
delegated to their respective components, are hereby delegated the 
authority to:
    (1) Accept offers in compromise of claims asserted by the United 
States in all cases in which the gross amount of the original claim 
does not exceed $10,000,000;
    (2) Accept offers in compromise of, or settle administratively, 
claims against the United States in all cases in which the principal 
amount of the proposed settlement does not exceed $1,000,000;
    (3) Reject any offers in compromise; and
    (4) Close any affirmative claim or case where the gross amount 
of the original claim does not exceed $10,000,000.
    (c) Subject to the limitations imposed by sections 1(e), 4(b), 
and 5 of this directive, United States Attorneys, Directors, and 
Attorneys-in-Charge are hereby delegated the authority to:
    (1) File suits, counterclaims, and cross-claims, or take any 
other action necessary to protect the interests of the United States 
in all routine nonmonetary cases, in all routine loan collection and 
foreclosure cases, and in other monetary claims or cases where the 
gross amount of the original claim does not exceed $10,000,000. Such 
actions in nonmonetary cases which are other than routine will be 
submitted for the approval of the Assistant Attorney General, Civil 
Division; and,
    (2) Issue subpoenas, civil investigative demands, and any other 
compulsory process.
    (d) United States Attorneys may redelegate in writing the above-
conferred compromise and suit authority to Assistant United States 
Attorneys who supervise other Assistant United States Attorneys who 
handle civil litigation.
    (e) Limitations on delegations.
    (1) The authority to compromise cases, settle claims 
administratively, file suits, counterclaims, and cross-claims, to 
close claims or cases, or take any other action necessary to protect 
the interests of the United States, delegated by paragraphs (a), 
(b), and (c) of this section, may not be exercised, and the matter 
shall be submitted for resolution to the Assistant Attorney General, 
Civil Division, when:
    (i) For any reason, the proposed action, as a practical matter, 
will control or adversely influence the disposition of other claims 
totaling more than the respective amounts designated in the above 
paragraphs.

[[Page 31999]]

    (ii) Because a novel question of law or a question of policy is 
presented, or for any other reason, the proposed action should, in 
the opinion of the officer or employee concerned, receive the 
personal attention of the Assistant Attorney General, Civil 
Division.
    (iii) The agency or agencies involved are opposed to the 
proposed action. The views of an agency must be solicited with 
respect to any significant proposed action if it is a party, if it 
has asked to be consulted with respect to any such proposed action, 
or if such proposed action in a case would adversely affect any of 
its policies.
    (iv) The United States Attorney involved is opposed to the 
proposed action and requests that the matter be submitted to the 
Assistant Attorney General for decision.
    (v) The case is on appeal, except as determined by the Director 
of the Appellate Staff.
    (2) In fraud or False Claims Act cases and matters, for reasons 
similar to those listed in sub-section l(e)(l)(i) through 
l(e)(l)(iii) above, the Director of the Fraud Section of the 
Commercial Litigation Branch, after consultation with the United 
States Attorney, may determine that a case or matter will not be 
delegated to the United States Attorney, but personally or jointly 
handled, or monitored, by the Civil Division.

Section 2. Action Memoranda

    (a) Whenever, pursuant to the authority delegated by this 
Directive, an official of the Civil Division or a United States 
Attorney accepts a compromise, closes a claim or files a suit or 
claim, a memorandum fully explaining the basis for the action taken 
shall be executed and placed in the file. In the case of matters 
compromised, closed, or filed by United States Attorneys, a copy of 
the memorandum must, upon request therefrom, be sent to the 
appropriate Branch or Office of the Civil Division.
    (b) The compromising of cases or closing of claims or the filing 
of suits for claims, which a United States Attorney is not 
authorized to approve, shall be referred to the appropriate Branch 
or Office within the Civil Division, for decision by the Assistant 
Attorney General or the appropriate authorized person within the 
Civil Division. The referral memorandum should contain a detailed 
description of the matter, the United States Attorney's 
recommendation, the agency's recommendation where applicable, and a 
full statement of the reasons therefor.

Section 3. Return of Civil Judgment Cases to Agencies

    Claims arising out of judgments in favor of the United States 
which cannot be permanently closed as uncollectible may be returned 
to the referring Federal agency for servicing and surveillance 
whenever all conditions set forth in USAM 4-3.230 have been met.

Section 4. Authority for Direct Reference and Delegation of Civil 
Division Cases to United States Attorneys

    (a) Direct reference to United States Attorneys by agencies. The 
following civil actions under the jurisdiction of the Assistant 
Attorney General, Civil Division, may be referred by the agency 
concerned directly to the appropriate United States Attorney for 
handling in trial courts, subject to the limitations imposed by 
paragraph (b) of this section. United States Attorneys are hereby 
delegated the authority to take all necessary steps to protect the 
interests of the United States, without prior approval of the 
Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, or his representatives, 
subject to the limitations set forth in section 1(e) of this 
directive. Agencies may, however, if special handling is desired, 
refer these cases to the Civil Division. Also, when constitutional 
questions or other significant issues arise in the course of such 
litigation, or when an appeal is taken by any party, the Civil 
Division should be consulted.
    (1) Money claims by the United States where the gross amount of 
the original claim does not exceed $10,000,000.
    (2) Single family dwelling house foreclosures arising out of 
loans made or insured by the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, the Department of Veterans Affairs, or the Farm Service 
Agency.
    (3) Suits to enjoin violations of, or to collect penalties 
under, the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, 7 U.S.C. 1376; the 
Packers and Stockyards Act, 7 U.S.C. 203, 207(g), 213, 215, 216, 
222, and 228a; the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930, 7 
U.S.C. 499c(a) and 499h(d); the Egg Products Inspection Act, 21 
U.S.C. 1031 et seq.; the Potato Research and Promotion Act, 7 U.S.C. 
2611 et seq.; the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, 7 
U.S.C. 2101 et seq.; the Federal Meat Inspection Act, 21 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.; and the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as 
amended, 7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
    (4) Suits by social security beneficiaries under the Social 
Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 402 et seq.
    (5) Social Security disability suits under 42 U.S.C. 423 et seq.
    (6) Black lung beneficiary suits under the Federal Coal Mine 
Health and Safety Act of 1969, 30 U.S.C. 921 et seq.
    (7) Suits by Medicare beneficiaries under 42 U.S.C. 1395ff.
    (8) Garnishment actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 659 for child 
support or alimony payments and actions for general debt, 5 U.S.C. 
5520a.
    (9) Judicial review of actions of the Secretary of Agriculture 
under the food stamp program, pursuant to the provisions of 7 U.S.C. 
2022 involving retail food stores.
    (10) Cases referred by the Department of Labor for the 
collection of penalties or for injunctive action under the Fair 
Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the Occupational Safety and Health 
Act of 1970.
    (11) Cases referred by the Department of Labor solely for the 
collection of civil penalties under the Farm Labor Contractor 
Registration Act of 1963, 7 U.S.C. 2048(b).
    (12) Cases referred by the Surface Transportation Board to 
enforce orders of the Surface Transportation Board or to enjoin or 
suspend such orders pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1336.
    (13) Cases referred by the United States Postal Service for 
injunctive relief under the nonmailable matter laws, 39 U.S.C. 3001 
et seq.
    (b) Cases not covered. Regardless of the amount in controversy 
(unless otherwise specified), the following matters normally will 
not be delegated to United States Attorneys for handling but will be 
personally or jointly handled or monitored by the appropriate Branch 
or Office within the Civil Division:
    (1) Cases in the Court of Federal Claims.
    (2) Cases within the jurisdiction of the Commercial Litigation 
Branch involving patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.
    (3) Cases before the United States Court of International Trade.
    (4) Any case involving bribery, conflict of interest, breach of 
fiduciary duty, breach of employment contract, or exploitation of 
public office.
    (5) Any case involving vessel-caused pollution in navigable 
waters.
    (6) Cases on appeal, except as determined by the Director of the 
Appellate Staff.
    (7) Any case involving litigation in a foreign court.
    (8) Criminal proceedings arising under statutes enforced by the 
Food and Drug Administration, the Consumer Product Safety 
Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and the National Highway 
Traffic Safety Administration (relating to odometer tampering), 
except as determined by the Director of the Consumer Protection 
Branch.
    (9) Nonmonetary civil cases, including injunction suits, 
declaratory judgment actions, and applications for inspection 
warrants, and cases seeking civil penalties where the gross amount 
of the original claim exceeds $10,000,000.
    (10) Cases arising under the statutes listed in 28 CFR 0.45(j), 
except as determined by the Director of the Consumer Protection 
Branch.
    (11) Administrative claims arising under the Federal Tort Claims 
Act.

Section 5. Civil Investigative Demands

    Authority relating to Civil Investigative Demands issued under 
the False Claims Act is hereby delegated to United States Attorneys 
in cases that are delegated or assigned as monitored to their 
respective components. In accordance with guidelines provided by the 
Assistant Attorney General, each United States Attorney must provide 
notice and a report of Civil Investigative Demands issued by the 
United States Attorney. Authority relating to Civil Investigative 
Demands issued under the False Claims Act in cases that are jointly 
or personally handled by the Civil Division is hereby delegated to 
the Director of the Fraud Section of the Commercial Litigation 
Branch. When a case is jointly handled by the Civil Division and a 
United States Attorney's Office, the Director of the Fraud Section 
will issue a Civil Investigative Demand only after requesting the 
United States Attorney's recommendation.

Section 6. Adverse Decisions

    All final judicial decisions adverse to the Government, other 
than bankruptcy court decisions except as provided herein, involving 
any direct reference or delegated case must be reported promptly to 
the Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division,

[[Page 32000]]

attention Director, Appellate Staff. Consult title 2 of the United 
States Attorney's Manual for procedures and time limitations. An 
appeal of such a decision, as well as an appeal of an adverse 
decision by a district court or bankruptcy appellate panel reviewing 
a bankruptcy court decision or a direct appeal of an adverse 
bankruptcy court decision to a court of appeals, cannot be taken 
without approval of the Solicitor General. Until the Solicitor 
General has made a decision whether an appeal will be taken, the 
Government attorney handling the case must take all necessary 
procedural actions to preserve the Government's right to take an 
appeal, including filing a protective notice of appeal when the time 
to file a notice of appeal is about to expire and the Solicitor 
General has not yet made a decision. Nothing in the foregoing 
directive affects this obligation.

Section 7. Definitions

    (a) For purposes of this directive, in the case of claims 
involving only civil penalties, other than claims defined in 28 CFR 
0.169(b), the phrase ``gross amount of the original claim'' shall 
mean the maximum amount of penalties sought.
    (b) For purposes of this directive, in the case of claims 
asserted in bankruptcy proceedings, the phrase ``gross amount of the 
original claim'' shall mean liquidation value. Liquidation value is 
the forced sale value of the collateral, if any, securing the 
claim(s) plus the dividend likely to be paid for the unsecured 
portion of the claim(s) in an actual or hypothetical liquidation of 
the bankruptcy estate.

Section 8. Supersession

    This directive supersedes Civil Division Directive No. 1-10 
regarding redelegation of the Assistant Attorney General's authority 
in Civil Division cases to Branch Directors, heads of offices, and 
United States Attorneys.

Section 9. Applicability

    This directive applies to all cases pending as of the date of 
this directive and is effective immediately.

Section 10. No Private Right of Action

    This directive consists of rules of agency organization, 
procedure, and practice and does not create a private right of 
action for any private party to challenge the rules or actions taken 
pursuant to them.
* * * * *

    Dated: June 1, 2015.
Benjamin C. Mizer,
Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division.
[FR Doc. 2015-13782 Filed 6-4-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4410-12-P



                                                31998                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 108 / Friday, June 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                § 1.382–3T       (Removed)                               reviewed in accordance with section                    Attorney General in charge of the Civil
                                                                                                         1(b) of Executive Order 12866. The                     Division, including with respect to the
                                                ■   Par. 3. Section 1.382–3T is removed.                                                                        institution of suits, the acceptance or
                                                                                                         Assistant Attorney General for the Civil
                                                John M. Dalrymple,                                                                                              rejection of compromise offers, the
                                                                                                         Division has determined that this rule is              administrative settlement of claims, and the
                                                Deputy Commissioner for Services and                     not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’                closing of claims or cases, unless any such
                                                Enforcement.                                             under section 3(f) of Executive Order                  authority or power is required by law to be
                                                  Approved: May 13, 2015.                                12866 and accordingly this rule has not                exercised by the Assistant Attorney General
                                                Mark J. Mazur,                                           been reviewed by the Office of                         personally or has been specifically delegated
                                                Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax                 Management and Budget. In accordance                   to another Department official.
                                                Policy).                                                 with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    (b) Delegation to United States Attorneys;
                                                                                                                                                                Branch, Office and Staff Directors; and
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–13711 Filed 6–4–15; 8:45 am]               U.S.C. 605(b)), the Assistant Attorney
                                                                                                                                                                Attorneys-in-Charge of Field Offices. Subject
                                                BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                   General for the Civil Division has                     to the limitations imposed by 28 CFR
                                                                                                         reviewed this rule, and by approving it                0.160(d) and 0.164, and sections 1(e) and 4(b)
                                                                                                         certifies that this rule will not have a               of this directive, and the authority of the
                                                DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                    significant economic impact on a                       Solicitor General set forth in 28 CFR 0.163,
                                                                                                         substantial number of small entities.                  United States Attorneys; Branch, Office, and
                                                28 CFR Part 0                                            This rule will not have substantial                    Staff Directors; and Attorneys-in-Charge of
                                                                                                         direct effects on the states, on the                   Field Offices, with respect to matters
                                                [Directive No. 1–15]                                                                                            assigned or delegated to their respective
                                                                                                         relationship between the national                      components, are hereby delegated the
                                                Redelegation of Authority to Deputy                      government and the states, or on the                   authority to:
                                                Assistant Attorneys General, Branch                      distribution of power and                                 (1) Accept offers in compromise of claims
                                                Directors, Heads of Offices, and United                  responsibilities among the various                     asserted by the United States in all cases in
                                                States Attorneys in Civil Division                       levels of government. Therefore, in                    which the gross amount of the original claim
                                                                                                         accordance with Executive Order 13132,                 does not exceed $10,000,000;
                                                Cases                                                                                                              (2) Accept offers in compromise of, or
                                                                                                         it is determined that this rule does not
                                                AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant Attorney                                                                       settle administratively, claims against the
                                                                                                         have sufficient federalism implications                United States in all cases in which the
                                                General, Civil Division, Department of                   to warrant the preparation of a                        principal amount of the proposed settlement
                                                Justice.                                                 Federalism Assessment.                                 does not exceed $1,000,000;
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                                (3) Reject any offers in compromise; and
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 0
                                                                                                                                                                   (4) Close any affirmative claim or case
                                                SUMMARY:   This final rule amends Civil                    Authority delegations (Government                    where the gross amount of the original claim
                                                Directive 1–10, which sets forth the                     agencies), Government employees,                       does not exceed $10,000,000.
                                                redelegation of authority by the                         Organization and functions                                (c) Subject to the limitations imposed by
                                                Assistant Attorney General of the Civil                  (Government agencies), Privacy,                        sections 1(e), 4(b), and 5 of this directive,
                                                Division to deputy assistant attorneys                                                                          United States Attorneys, Directors, and
                                                                                                         Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                                                                                Attorneys-in-Charge are hereby delegated the
                                                general, branch directors, heads of                      requirements, Whistleblowing.                          authority to:
                                                offices, and United States Attorneys. On                   Accordingly, for the reasons stated in                  (1) File suits, counterclaims, and cross-
                                                May 21, 2015, the Attorney General                       the preamble, title 28, chapter I, part 0,             claims, or take any other action necessary to
                                                signed Order No. 3532–2015 increasing                    of the Code of Federal Regulations is                  protect the interests of the United States in
                                                the monetary thresholds for the                          amended as set forth below:                            all routine nonmonetary cases, in all routine
                                                authority of Assistant Attorneys General                                                                        loan collection and foreclosure cases, and in
                                                to compromise or close civil claims, and                 PART 0—ORGANIZATION OF THE                             other monetary claims or cases where the
                                                increasing the redelegation authority to                 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                  gross amount of the original claim does not
                                                                                                                                                                exceed $10,000,000. Such actions in
                                                the United States Attorneys with respect
                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 0                 nonmonetary cases which are other than
                                                to accepting offers of compromise for                                                                           routine will be submitted for the approval of
                                                affirmative claims. Pursuant to the                      continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                the Assistant Attorney General, Civil
                                                Attorney General’s order, the new rule                     Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 28 U.S.C. 509,              Division; and,
                                                increases the redelegated authority to                   510, 515–519.                                             (2) Issue subpoenas, civil investigative
                                                Branch Directors, heads of offices, and                  ■ 2. Appendix to Subpart Y is amended                  demands, and any other compulsory process.
                                                United States Attorneys to close or                                                                                (d) United States Attorneys may redelegate
                                                                                                         by removing Civil Directive No. 1–10
                                                compromise affirmative claims.                                                                                  in writing the above-conferred compromise
                                                                                                         and adding in its place Civil Directive                and suit authority to Assistant United States
                                                Additionally, the new rule redelegates                   No. 1–15, to read as follows:                          Attorneys who supervise other Assistant
                                                to United States Attorneys, directors,                                                                          United States Attorneys who handle civil
                                                and attorneys-in-charge the authority to                 Appendix to Subpart Y of Part 0—
                                                                                                                                                                litigation.
                                                issue compulsory process, and makes a                    Redelegations of Authority to                             (e) Limitations on delegations.
                                                few ‘‘housekeeping’’ revisions.                          Compromise and Close Civil Claims                         (1) The authority to compromise cases,
                                                DATES: Effective Date: This rule is                      *      *      *       *      *                         settle claims administratively, file suits,
                                                effective June 5, 2015, and is applicable                                                                       counterclaims, and cross-claims, to close
                                                                                                         [Directive No. 1–15]                                   claims or cases, or take any other action
                                                beginning May 29, 2015.                                                                                         necessary to protect the interests of the
                                                                                                           By virtue of the authority vested in me by
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         part 0 of title 28 of the Code of Federal              United States, delegated by paragraphs (a),
                                                Joyce R. Branda, Deputy Assistant                        Regulations, particularly §§ 0.45, 0.160,              (b), and (c) of this section, may not be
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Attorney General, Commercial                             0.164, and 0.168, it is hereby ordered as              exercised, and the matter shall be submitted
                                                Litigation Branch, Civil Division,                       follows:                                               for resolution to the Assistant Attorney
                                                Department of Justice, Washington, DC                                                                           General, Civil Division, when:
                                                                                                         Section 1. Scope of Delegation Authority                  (i) For any reason, the proposed action, as
                                                20530; 202–307–0231.
                                                                                                           (a) Delegation to Deputy Assistant                   a practical matter, will control or adversely
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule                     Attorneys General. The Deputy Assistant                influence the disposition of other claims
                                                is a matter of internal Department                       Attorneys General are hereby delegated all             totaling more than the respective amounts
                                                management. It has been drafted and                      the power and authority of the Assistant               designated in the above paragraphs.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    17:17 Jun 04, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00028   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\05JNR1.SGM   05JNR1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 108 / Friday, June 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                             31999

                                                  (ii) Because a novel question of law or a             referred by the agency concerned directly to             (b) Cases not covered. Regardless of the
                                                question of policy is presented, or for any             the appropriate United States Attorney for             amount in controversy (unless otherwise
                                                other reason, the proposed action should, in            handling in trial courts, subject to the               specified), the following matters normally
                                                the opinion of the officer or employee                  limitations imposed by paragraph (b) of this           will not be delegated to United States
                                                concerned, receive the personal attention of            section. United States Attorneys are hereby            Attorneys for handling but will be personally
                                                the Assistant Attorney General, Civil                   delegated the authority to take all necessary          or jointly handled or monitored by the
                                                Division.                                               steps to protect the interests of the United           appropriate Branch or Office within the Civil
                                                  (iii) The agency or agencies involved are             States, without prior approval of the                  Division:
                                                opposed to the proposed action. The views               Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, or           (1) Cases in the Court of Federal Claims.
                                                of an agency must be solicited with respect             his representatives, subject to the limitations          (2) Cases within the jurisdiction of the
                                                to any significant proposed action if it is a           set forth in section 1(e) of this directive.           Commercial Litigation Branch involving
                                                party, if it has asked to be consulted with             Agencies may, however, if special handling             patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.
                                                respect to any such proposed action, or if              is desired, refer these cases to the Civil               (3) Cases before the United States Court of
                                                such proposed action in a case would                    Division. Also, when constitutional questions          International Trade.
                                                adversely affect any of its policies.                   or other significant issues arise in the course          (4) Any case involving bribery, conflict of
                                                  (iv) The United States Attorney involved is           of such litigation, or when an appeal is taken         interest, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of
                                                opposed to the proposed action and requests             by any party, the Civil Division should be             employment contract, or exploitation of
                                                that the matter be submitted to the Assistant           consulted.                                             public office.
                                                Attorney General for decision.                             (1) Money claims by the United States                 (5) Any case involving vessel-caused
                                                  (v) The case is on appeal, except as                  where the gross amount of the original claim           pollution in navigable waters.
                                                determined by the Director of the Appellate             does not exceed $10,000,000.                             (6) Cases on appeal, except as determined
                                                Staff.                                                     (2) Single family dwelling house
                                                                                                                                                               by the Director of the Appellate Staff.
                                                  (2) In fraud or False Claims Act cases and            foreclosures arising out of loans made or
                                                                                                                                                                 (7) Any case involving litigation in a
                                                matters, for reasons similar to those listed in         insured by the Department of Housing and
                                                                                                                                                               foreign court.
                                                sub-section l(e)(l)(i) through l(e)(l)(iii) above,      Urban Development, the Department of
                                                                                                                                                                 (8) Criminal proceedings arising under
                                                the Director of the Fraud Section of the                Veterans Affairs, or the Farm Service Agency.
                                                                                                           (3) Suits to enjoin violations of, or to            statutes enforced by the Food and Drug
                                                Commercial Litigation Branch, after                                                                            Administration, the Consumer Product Safety
                                                consultation with the United States Attorney,           collect penalties under, the Agricultural
                                                                                                        Adjustment Act of 1938, 7 U.S.C. 1376; the             Commission, the Federal Trade Commission,
                                                may determine that a case or matter will not                                                                   and the National Highway Traffic Safety
                                                be delegated to the United States Attorney,             Packers and Stockyards Act, 7 U.S.C. 203,
                                                                                                        207(g), 213, 215, 216, 222, and 228a; the              Administration (relating to odometer
                                                but personally or jointly handled, or                                                                          tampering), except as determined by the
                                                monitored, by the Civil Division.                       Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act,
                                                                                                        1930, 7 U.S.C. 499c(a) and 499h(d); the Egg            Director of the Consumer Protection Branch.
                                                Section 2. Action Memoranda                             Products Inspection Act, 21 U.S.C. 1031 et               (9) Nonmonetary civil cases, including
                                                                                                        seq.; the Potato Research and Promotion Act,           injunction suits, declaratory judgment
                                                   (a) Whenever, pursuant to the authority
                                                delegated by this Directive, an official of the         7 U.S.C. 2611 et seq.; the Cotton Research             actions, and applications for inspection
                                                Civil Division or a United States Attorney              and Promotion Act of 1966, 7 U.S.C. 2101 et            warrants, and cases seeking civil penalties
                                                accepts a compromise, closes a claim or files           seq.; the Federal Meat Inspection Act, 21              where the gross amount of the original claim
                                                a suit or claim, a memorandum fully                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.; and the Agricultural               exceeds $10,000,000.
                                                explaining the basis for the action taken shall         Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as                      (10) Cases arising under the statutes listed
                                                be executed and placed in the file. In the case         amended, 7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.                          in 28 CFR 0.45(j), except as determined by
                                                of matters compromised, closed, or filed by                (4) Suits by social security beneficiaries          the Director of the Consumer Protection
                                                United States Attorneys, a copy of the                  under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 402           Branch.
                                                memorandum must, upon request therefrom,                et seq.                                                  (11) Administrative claims arising under
                                                be sent to the appropriate Branch or Office                (5) Social Security disability suits under 42       the Federal Tort Claims Act.
                                                of the Civil Division.                                  U.S.C. 423 et seq.                                     Section 5. Civil Investigative Demands
                                                   (b) The compromising of cases or closing                (6) Black lung beneficiary suits under the
                                                of claims or the filing of suits for claims,            Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of                Authority relating to Civil Investigative
                                                which a United States Attorney is not                   1969, 30 U.S.C. 921 et seq.                            Demands issued under the False Claims Act
                                                authorized to approve, shall be referred to the            (7) Suits by Medicare beneficiaries under           is hereby delegated to United States
                                                appropriate Branch or Office within the Civil           42 U.S.C. 1395ff.                                      Attorneys in cases that are delegated or
                                                Division, for decision by the Assistant                    (8) Garnishment actions authorized by 42            assigned as monitored to their respective
                                                Attorney General or the appropriate                     U.S.C. 659 for child support or alimony                components. In accordance with guidelines
                                                authorized person within the Civil Division.            payments and actions for general debt, 5               provided by the Assistant Attorney General,
                                                The referral memorandum should contain a                U.S.C. 5520a.                                          each United States Attorney must provide
                                                detailed description of the matter, the United             (9) Judicial review of actions of the               notice and a report of Civil Investigative
                                                States Attorney’s recommendation, the                   Secretary of Agriculture under the food                Demands issued by the United States
                                                agency’s recommendation where applicable,               stamp program, pursuant to the provisions of           Attorney. Authority relating to Civil
                                                and a full statement of the reasons therefor.           7 U.S.C. 2022 involving retail food stores.            Investigative Demands issued under the False
                                                                                                           (10) Cases referred by the Department of            Claims Act in cases that are jointly or
                                                Section 3. Return of Civil Judgment Cases to            Labor for the collection of penalties or for           personally handled by the Civil Division is
                                                Agencies                                                injunctive action under the Fair Labor                 hereby delegated to the Director of the Fraud
                                                  Claims arising out of judgments in favor of           Standards Act of 1938 and the Occupational             Section of the Commercial Litigation Branch.
                                                the United States which cannot be                       Safety and Health Act of 1970.                         When a case is jointly handled by the Civil
                                                permanently closed as uncollectible may be                 (11) Cases referred by the Department of            Division and a United States Attorney’s
                                                returned to the referring Federal agency for            Labor solely for the collection of civil               Office, the Director of the Fraud Section will
                                                servicing and surveillance whenever all                 penalties under the Farm Labor Contractor              issue a Civil Investigative Demand only after
                                                conditions set forth in USAM 4–3.230 have               Registration Act of 1963, 7 U.S.C. 2048(b).            requesting the United States Attorney’s
                                                been met.                                                  (12) Cases referred by the Surface                  recommendation.
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                                                                                                        Transportation Board to enforce orders of the
                                                Section 4. Authority for Direct Reference and           Surface Transportation Board or to enjoin or           Section 6. Adverse Decisions
                                                Delegation of Civil Division Cases to United            suspend such orders pursuant to 28 U.S.C.                All final judicial decisions adverse to the
                                                States Attorneys                                        1336.                                                  Government, other than bankruptcy court
                                                  (a) Direct reference to United States                    (13) Cases referred by the United States            decisions except as provided herein,
                                                Attorneys by agencies. The following civil              Postal Service for injunctive relief under the         involving any direct reference or delegated
                                                actions under the jurisdiction of the Assistant         nonmailable matter laws, 39 U.S.C. 3001 et             case must be reported promptly to the
                                                Attorney General, Civil Division, may be                seq.                                                   Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division,



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                                                32000                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 108 / Friday, June 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                attention Director, Appellate Staff. Consult            DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                  low level of radiation. Radiation is
                                                title 2 of the United States Attorney’s Manual                                                                 measured in units called ‘‘sieverts.’’ A
                                                for procedures and time limitations. An                 Bureau of Prisons                                      person scanned by a Bureau body
                                                appeal of such a decision, as well as an                                                                       scanner would receive only 0.25 sieverts
                                                appeal of an adverse decision by a district             28 CFR Part 552                                        and can be scanned up to 1,000 times
                                                court or bankruptcy appellate panel                                                                            a year. For context, a scan from this
                                                                                                        [BOP–1162–F]
                                                reviewing a bankruptcy court decision or a                                                                     machine is equal to eating two and a
                                                direct appeal of an adverse bankruptcy court            RIN 1120–AB62                                          half bananas (the potassium in bananas
                                                decision to a court of appeals, cannot be                                                                      emit radiation). Sleeping next to
                                                taken without approval of the Solicitor                 Searches of Housing Units, Inmates,                    someone exposes you to .05 sieverts,
                                                General. Until the Solicitor General has made           and Inmate Work Areas: Use of X-Ray                    because we all have minerals in our
                                                a decision whether an appeal will be taken,             Devices—Clarification of Terminology                   bones that emit radiation. Also, people
                                                the Government attorney handling the case                                                                      living in areas of high elevations are
                                                                                                        AGENCY:    Bureau of Prisons, Justice.
                                                must take all necessary procedural actions to                                                                  exposed to almost 5 times (1.2 sieverts)
                                                preserve the Government’s right to take an              ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                               as much radiation as one scan from a
                                                appeal, including filing a protective notice of         SUMMARY:   In this document, the Bureau                Bureau body scanner, because there is
                                                appeal when the time to file a notice of                of Prisons (Bureau) clarifies that body                more cosmic radiation at high
                                                appeal is about to expire and the Solicitor             imaging search devices are ‘‘electronic                elevations. An airplane flight from New
                                                General has not yet made a decision. Nothing                                                                   York to Los Angeles exposes a human
                                                                                                        search devices’’ for routine or random
                                                in the foregoing directive affects this                                                                        body to 40 sieverts of radiation. Again,
                                                                                                        use in searching inmates, and are
                                                obligation.                                                                                                    the Bureau’s x-ray technology scanners
                                                                                                        distinguished from medical x-ray
                                                Section 7. Definitions                                  devices, which require the inmate’s                    employ only .25 sieverts, so low a level
                                                                                                        consent, or Regional Director approval,                of radiation as to be safe.
                                                  (a) For purposes of this directive, in the
                                                                                                        for use as search devices.                                Further, the Bureau requested an
                                                case of claims involving only civil penalties,
                                                                                                        DATES: This rule is effective on July 6,
                                                                                                                                                               independent study (‘‘Radiation
                                                other than claims defined in 28 CFR 0.169(b),
                                                                                                        2015.                                                  Protection Report’’) of its pilot program
                                                the phrase ‘‘gross amount of the original
                                                                                                                                                               use of the ‘‘Radpro SecurPass’’
                                                claim’’ shall mean the maximum amount of                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                               technology. The review, conducted in
                                                penalties sought.                                       Sarah Qureshi, Office of General                       2012, was generated and peer reviewed
                                                  (b) For purposes of this directive, in the            Counsel, Bureau of Prisons, phone (202)                by radiological physicists holding
                                                case of claims asserted in bankruptcy                   307–2105.                                              Certified Health Physicist credentials
                                                proceedings, the phrase ‘‘gross amount of the           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In this                     and board certification of the American
                                                original claim’’ shall mean liquidation value.          document, the Bureau finalizes its                     Board of Radiology in Diagnostic
                                                Liquidation value is the forced sale value of           regulation on searches of inmates using
                                                the collateral, if any, securing the claim(s)
                                                                                                                                                               Radiology. The Report concluded that
                                                                                                        x-ray devices and technology (28 CFR                   the average effective reference dose was
                                                plus the dividend likely to be paid for the             part 552, subpart B). We change this
                                                unsecured portion of the claim(s) in an actual
                                                                                                                                                               0.233 sieverts, which is representative
                                                                                                        regulation to clarify that body imaging                of the maximum possible radiation dose
                                                or hypothetical liquidation of the bankruptcy
                                                                                                        search devices are ‘‘electronic search                 for the machine to one person for one
                                                estate.
                                                                                                        devices’’ for routine or random use in                 scan. The Report concluded that the
                                                Section 8. Supersession                                 searching inmates, and are                             system may be operated at that dose
                                                  This directive supersedes Civil Division              distinguished from medical x-ray                       level up to 1,000 times per year while
                                                Directive No. 1–10 regarding redelegation of            devices, the use of which require the                  maintaining the recommended safe
                                                the Assistant Attorney General’s authority in           inmate’s consent, or Regional Director                 radiation dose.
                                                Civil Division cases to Branch Directors,               approval, for use as search devices. We                   The use of electronic search devices
                                                heads of offices, and United States Attorneys.          published a proposed rule on this                      described in the proposed rule is also
                                                                                                        subject on February 14, 2014 (79 FR                    within established inmate search
                                                Section 9. Applicability                                8910). We received a total of twenty                   procedures. There is no impact it will
                                                  This directive applies to all cases pending           comments on the proposed rule. Three                   have on the federal inmate population
                                                as of the date of this directive and is effective       comments were generally in favor of the                which is not already present. The
                                                immediately.                                            proposed changes. Eleven comments                      proposed rule clarified that body x-ray
                                                                                                        were copies of the same form letter. We                imaging search devices are ‘‘electronic
                                                Section 10. No Private Right of Action
                                                                                                        respond below to the issues raised by                  search devices’’ for routine or random
                                                  This directive consists of rules of agency            that form letter and the remaining six                 use in searching inmates. This change
                                                organization, procedure, and practice and               comments.                                              does not affect physical contact with
                                                does not create a private right of action for                                                                  inmates or require disrobement. Other
                                                any private party to challenge the rules or             The Electronic Devices That the Bureau                 than increased effectiveness at
                                                actions taken pursuant to them.                         Uses Are Unsafe or Will Cause Harm to                  identifying contraband through the use
                                                *      *     *       *      *                           Inmates                                                of new minimally invasive hand-held
                                                                                                          Fifteen comments (including the                      technology, there exists no actual or
                                                  Dated: June 1, 2015.
                                                                                                        eleven form letters) were concerned that               perceivable difference between already-
                                                Benjamin C. Mizer,                                      the electronic devices used by the                     in-use electronic search devices and the
                                                Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General,            Bureau, particularly those which use x-                proposed x-ray search device. In fact,
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                                                Civil Division.                                         ray technology, will be harmful to                     the use of the technology will cut down
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–13782 Filed 6–4–15; 8:45 am]              inmates. Another commenter stated that                 the frequency and need for more
                                                BILLING CODE 4410–12–P                                  the use of x-ray technology as intended                invasive searches of the type that
                                                                                                        by the Bureau is so unsafe that it ‘‘is a              inmates seek to avoid.
                                                                                                        clear violation of human rights.’’                        Further, prisoners, visitors, and staff
                                                                                                          The x-ray technology used for                        have diminished Fourth Amendment
                                                                                                        searches by the Bureau employs a very                  protections in a correctional setting


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:20:36
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:20:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
ContactJoyce R. Branda, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530; 202-307-0231.
FR Citation80 FR 31998 
CFR AssociatedAuthority Delegations (government Agencies); Government Employees; Organization and Functions (government Agencies); Privacy; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Whistleblowing

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