80_FR_36605 80 FR 36483 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration

80 FR 36483 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 122 (June 25, 2015)

Page Range36483-36487
FR Document2015-15530

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conditionally approving two State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) for the State of West Virginia on July 1, 2014 and June 6, 2012. These revisions pertain to West Virginia's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit program and include provisions for preconstruction permitting requirements for major sources of fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) found in West Virginia regulations. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 122 (Thursday, June 25, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 122 (Thursday, June 25, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 36483-36487]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15530]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0028; FRL-9929-34-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major 
Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conditionally 
approving two State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by 
the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) for 
the State of West Virginia on July 1, 2014 and June 6, 2012. These 
revisions pertain to West Virginia's Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) permit program and include provisions for 
preconstruction permitting requirements for major sources of fine 
particulate matter (PM2.5) found in West Virginia 
regulations. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on July 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0028. All documents in the docket are 
listed in the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
electronic docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e., 
confidential business information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available either electronically through 
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for public inspection during normal 
business hours at the Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal are available at the 
West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Air 
Quality, 601 57th Street SE., Charleston, West Virginia 25304.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Paul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or 
by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On March 30, 2015 (80 FR 16612), EPA published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking (NPR) which proposed conditional approval for two West 
Virginia SIP revisions submitted on July 1, 2014 (2014 submittal) and 
June 6, 2012 (2012 submittal). A timely and adverse comment was 
submitted on EPA's NPR. A summary of the comment and EPA's response is 
provided in Section III of this document.

II. Summary of SIP Revision

    The SIP revisions submitted by WVDEP on July 1, 2014 and June 6, 
2012 involve amendments to 45CSR14 (Permits for Construction and Major 
Modification of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration). A summary of the changes made in the 2012 
submittal and 2014 submittal are available in the docket for this 
action in a document titled, ``Summary of West Virginia NSR Changes.'' 
Generally, the revisions in

[[Page 36484]]

the 2012 submittal were submitted to incorporate provisions related to 
EPA's implementation rule for the 1997 PM2.5 National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). On May 16, 2008, EPA promulgated 
a rule to implement the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, including changes 
to the New Source Review (NSR) program (the 2008 NSR PM2.5 
Rule). See 73 FR 28321. The 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule revised the 
NSR program requirements to establish the framework for implementing 
preconstruction permit review for the PM2.5 NAAQS in both 
attainment and nonattainment areas.\1\ The 2014 submittal revised 
certain subdivisions of the 2012 submittal by: Adding ``PM condensable 
emissions'' to the definition of ``regulated NSR pollutant''; adding 
language identifying precursors to NAAQS pollutants to the definition 
of ``regulated NSR pollutant''; deleting the 24-hour de minimis air 
quality impact concentration (or Significant Monitoring Concentration 
(SMC)) value for PM2.5; adding a provision exempting 
requirements of subsection 45CSR14-9 (Requirements Relating to the 
Source's Impact on Air Quality) based on the completeness date of 
permit applications; and, deleting the Significant Impact Levels (SIL) 
provisions in their entirety.
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    \1\ The 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule (as well as the more 
general PM2.5 NAAQS implementation rule, the 2007 ``Final 
Clean Air Fine Particle Implementation Rule'' (the 2007 
PM2.5 Implementation Rule)), was the subject of 
litigation before the United States Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) in Natural Resources 
Defense Council v. EPA (hereafter, NRDC v. EPA). 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. 
Cir. 2013). On January 4, 2013, the D.C. Circuit remanded to EPA 
both the 2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule and the 2008 NSR 
PM2.5 Rule. The court found that in both rules EPA erred 
in implementing the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS solely pursuant to 
the general implementation provisions of subpart 1 of part D of 
Title I of the CAA (subpart 1), rather than pursuant to the 
additional implementation provisions specific to particulate matter 
in subpart 4 of part D of Title I (subpart 4). As a result, the D.C. 
Circuit remanded both rules and instructed EPA ``to re-promulgate 
these rules pursuant to subpart 4 consistent with this opinion.'' 
Although the D.C. Circuit declined to establish a deadline for EPA's 
response, EPA intends to respond promptly to the court's remand and 
to promulgate new generally applicable implementation regulations 
for the PM2.5 NAAQS in accordance with the requirements 
of subpart 4. In the interim, however, states and EPA still need to 
proceed with implementation of the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS in a 
timely and effective fashion in order to meet statutory obligations 
under the CAA and to assure the protection of public health intended 
by those NAAQS. As stated in the NPR, the requirements of Subpart 4 
only pertain to nonattainment areas, and thus, EPA does not consider 
the portions of the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule that address 
requirements for PM2.5 attainment and unclassifiable 
areas to be affected by the NRDC v. EPA opinion. Moreover, EPA does 
not anticipate the need to revise any PSD permitting requirements 
promulgated in the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in order to comply 
with the D.C. Circuit's decision. As this rulemaking addresses West 
Virginia's PSD regulations, EPA has evaluated the West Virginia 
regulations with applicable PSD requirements in the CAA, its 
implementing regulations, and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.
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    The 2014 submittal thus addresses and corrects a deficiency in West 
Virginia's PSD permit program previously identified by EPA in its May 
9, 2013 disapproval of a portion of WVDEP's August 31, 2011 SIP 
revision to 45CSR14 section 2.66. See 78 FR 27062 (disapproving a 
narrow portion of West Virginia's August 31, 2011 SIP submittal for 
failure to satisfy requirement that emissions of PM2.5 and 
coarse particulate matter (PM10) shall include gaseous 
emissions which condense to form particulate matter (PM) at ambient 
temperatures). This narrow disapproval extended only to the lack of 
condensable emissions within the definition of ``regulated NSR 
pollutant,'' found at 45CSR14 section 2.66 and did not alter EPA's 
October 17, 2012 (77 FR 63736) approval of the remaining portions of 
West Virginia's August 31, 2011 SIP submittal which addressed other 
provisions in 45CSR14. The 2014 submittal contained a revision to the 
language at 45CSR14 section 2.66.a.1 which now includes PM condensable 
emissions in the definition of ``regulated NSR pollutant.'' In summary, 
the 2014 submittal added PM condensable emissions to the definition of 
``regulated NSR pollutant'' and deleted the SILs and SMC for 
PM2.5 provisions in 45CSR14.
    EPA finds the revisions to 45CSR14 contained in the 2012 submittal 
and the 2014 submittal mirror the PSD requirements of the 2008 NSR 
PM2.5 Rule and meet CAA requirements for the PSD permitting 
program in the CAA and its implementing regulations with certain 
exceptions described in the next paragraph. The 2014 submittal 
addresses and corrects the deficiency identified in EPA's May 9, 2013 
disapproval (78 FR 27062) by adding language to the provision at 
45CSR14 section 2.66.a.1 which now includes PM condensable emissions in 
the definition of ``regulated NSR pollutant.'' Thus, EPA finds West 
Virginia has addressed the deficiency noted in our narrow disapproval 
in 78 FR 27062.
    As discussed in the NPR, the CAA's PSD provisions also establish 
maximum allowable increases over baseline concentrations--also known as 
``increments''--for certain pollutants. EPA has the task of 
promulgating regulations to prevent the significant deterioration of 
air quality that would result from the emissions of pollutants EPA 
began regulating after Congress enacted the PSD provisions in the CAA, 
which includes PM2.5. The PSD provisions establish 
preconstruction review and permitting of new or modified sources of air 
pollution. In 2007, EPA proposed a rule establishing increments for 
PM2.5 and also proposed two screening tools that would 
exempt permit applicants from some air quality analysis and monitoring 
required for PSD: SILs and SMC. See 72 FR 54112 (September 21, 2007). 
In our October 20, 2010 final rule (the PM2.5 PSD 
Increments-SILs-SMC Rule), EPA set values for both SILs and SMC for 
PM2.5. See 75 FR 64864.
    The Sierra Club challenged EPA's authority to implement 
PM2.5 SILs and SMC for PSD purposes as promulgated in the 
PM2.5 PSD Increments-SILs-SMC Rule. See Sierra Club v. EPA, 
705 F.3d 458 (D.C. Cir. 2013). On January 22, 2013, the D.C. Circuit 
granted a request from EPA to vacate and remand to the Agency the 
portions of the PM2.5 PSD Increments-SILs-SMC Rule 
addressing the SILs for PM2.5 (found in paragraph (k)(2) in 
40 CFR 51.166 and 52.21), except for the parts codifying the 
PM2.5 SILs at 40 CFR 51.165(b)(2), so that the EPA could 
voluntarily correct an error in the provisions. Id. at 463-66. The D.C. 
Circuit also vacated parts of the PSD Increments-SILs-SMC Rule 
establishing the PM2.5 SMC, finding that the Agency had 
exceeded its statutory authority with respect to these provisions. Id. 
at 469.
    In response to the D.C. Circuit's decision, EPA took final action 
on December 9, 2013 to remove the SIL provisions from the Federal PSD 
regulations in 40 CFR 52.21 and to revise the SMC for PM2.5 
to zero micrograms per cubic meter. See 78 FR 73698. Because the D.C. 
Circuit vacated the SMC provisions in 40 CFR 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) and 
52.21(i)(5)(i)(c), EPA revised the existing concentration for the 
PM2.5 SMC listed in sections 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) and 
52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) to zero micrograms per cubic meter. EPA did not 
entirely remove PM2.5 as a listed pollutant in the SMC 
provisions because to do so might lead to the issuance of permits that 
contradict the holding of the D.C. Circuit as to the statutory 
monitoring requirements. Id. (providing EPA's explanation for including 
the zero micrograms per cubic meter SMC).
    While WVDEP's 2014 submittal appropriately removes SILs for 
PM2.5 consistent with the D.C. Circuit's Sierra Club v. EPA 
decision and our final December 9, 2013 rulemaking (78 FR 73698), West 
Virginia's PSD provision at 45CSR14-16.7.c (included in the 2014 
submittal) does not include a SMC value of zero micrograms per cubic 
meter for PM2.5 consistent with the D.C. Circuit's Sierra 
Club v. EPA decision and our December 9, 2013 rulemaking (78 FR

[[Page 36485]]

73698) which addressed the D.C. Circuit's vacature of the SMC 
provisions in 40 CFR parts 51 and 52 for PM2.5.\2\ 
Therefore, West Virginia's PSD regulation, 45CSR14, does not fully meet 
the requirements for PSD programs as set forth in the 2008 NSR 
PM2.5 Rule, the D.C. Circuit's decision on SILs and SMC in 
Sierra Club v. EPA, and in EPA's December 9, 2013 rulemaking addressing 
that decision for SILs and SMC.
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    \2\ West Virginia had completely deleted the 24-hour 
PM2.5 SMC value in the revised 45CSR14 provisions 
included in the 2014 submittal.
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    However, on January 20, 2015, West Virginia committed to submitting 
an additional SIP revision with a revised PSD regulation at 45CSR14-
16.7.c which will incorporate a SMC value of zero micrograms per cubic 
meter for PM2.5 to address this discrepancy. West Virginia 
committed to submitting this SIP revision no later than one year 
following the effective date of the final rulemaking notice for 
conditional approval of the 2012 and the 2014 submittals so that EPA 
can conditionally approve the 2012 and 2014 submittals.\3\ See CAA 
section 110(k)(4). With the exception of the absence of the SMC value 
of zero micrograms per cubic meter for PM2.5 which WVDEP has 
committed to address, EPA finds the 2012 and 2014 submittals meet 
applicable requirements for a PSD permitting program in the CAA, its 
implementing regulations, and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.
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    \3\ West Virginia's letter from the Secretary of WVDEP 
committing to submit a revised provision in 45CSR14 to address the 
SMC for PM2.5 is available in the docket for this 
rulemaking (EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0028) and available online at 
www.regulations.gov.
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III. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    Comment. EPA received one comment on the proposed rulemaking which 
states that EPA should not approve the SIP revision until the 
PM2.5 increments are included in the program.
    Response. EPA disagrees that we should not conditionally approve 
the 2012 submittal and 2014 submittal at this time. West Virginia's 
present SIP-approved PSD program retains the PM2.5 
increments at 45CSR14-4 (Ambient Air Quality Increments and Ceilings) 
and will not be affected by this final action.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is conditionally approving the West Virginia SIP revisions, the 
2012 and 2014 submittals, because West Virginia is committing to submit 
an additional SIP revision addressing the deficiency identified by EPA, 
regarding the deletion of the PM2.5 SMC, within one year of 
the effective date of EPA's final conditional approval and because the 
submittals otherwise meet CAA requirements for a PSD permit program in 
the CAA, its implementing regulations, and the 2008 NSR 
PM2.5 Rule as discussed in this rulemaking. Once EPA has 
determined that West Virginia has satisfied this condition, the 
conditional approval of the 2012 and 2014 submittals will become a full 
approval. Should West Virginia fail to meet the condition specified 
above, the conditional approval of the 2012 and 2014 submittals will 
convert to a disapproval pursuant to CAA section 110(k)(4).
    The full or partial disapproval of a SIP revision triggers the 
requirement under CAA section 110(c) that EPA promulgate a federal 
implementation plan (FIP) no later than two years from the date of the 
disapproval unless the State corrects the deficiency, and the 
Administrator approves the plan or plan revision before the 
Administrator promulgates such FIP. EPA has determined that West 
Virginia's 2014 submittal has rectified the deficiency regarding 
including condensables in the definition of regulated NSR pollutant 
noted in our narrow disapproval in 78 FR 27062. Therefore, with this 
action, EPA is no longer required to promulgate a FIP to address the 
issue of PM condensables in the definition of regulated NSR pollutant 
for West Virginia's PSD permit program, and EPA removes our narrow 
disapproval of the August 31, 2011 SIP revision to 45CSR14, section 
2.66 (for failure to include condensables in definition of regulated 
NSR pollutant). However, EPA is conditionally approving the 2012 and 
2014 submittals due to West Virginia's lack of an appropriate 
PM2.5 SMC. If West Virginia fails to meet the condition and 
this conditional approval becomes a disapproval, the disapproval will 
trigger the CAA 110(c) requirement for EPA to promulgate a FIP no later 
than two years from the date of the disapproval which will address the 
SMC deficiency in West Virginia's PSD permit program.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rulemaking action the EPA is finalizing regulatory text 
that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with 
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by 
reference of 45CSR14 (Permits for Construction and Major Modification 
of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration) described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below.
    The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or 
in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section 
of this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible

[[Page 36486]]

methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by August 24, 2015. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action, which conditionally approves two SIP revisions 
submitted by the WVDEP for the State of West Virginia on July 1, 2014 
and June 6, 2012, may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce 
its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Carbon monoxide, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: June 9, 2015.
William C. Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart XX--West Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2520, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising 
the entries for [45 CSR] Series 14 to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2520  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                EPA-Approved Regulations in the West Virginia SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                  Additional
State citation [Chapter 16-20 or                        State effective                          explanation/
            45 CSR ]                 Title/subject           date         EPA approval date   citation at 40 CFR
                                                                                                    52.2565
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [45CSR] Series 14 Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
                                 for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 45-14-1.................  General............        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-2.................  Definitions........        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-3.................  Applicability......        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-4.................  Ambient Air Quality        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Increments and                         Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Ceilings.                              citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-5.................  Area Classification        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-6.................  Prohibition of             06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Dispersion                             Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Enhancement                            citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
                                   Techniques.
Section 45-14-7.................  Registration,              06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Report and Permit                      Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Requirements for                       citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
                                   Major Stationary
                                   Sources and Major
                                   Modifications.
Section 45-14-8.................  Requirements               06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Relating to                            Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Control Technology.                    citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-9.................  Requirements               06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Relating to the                        Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Source's Impact on                     citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
                                   Air Quality.
Section 45-14-10................  Modeling                   06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Requirements.                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-11................  Air Quality                06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Monitoring                             Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Requirements.                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-12................  Additional Impacts         06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Analysis                               Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Requirements.                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-13................  Additional                 06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Requirements and                       Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Variances for                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
                                   Source Impacting
                                   Federal Class 1
                                   Areas.
Section 45-14-14................  Procedures for             06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Sources Employing                      Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Innovative Control                     citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
                                   Technology.

[[Page 36487]]

 
Section 45-14-15................  Exclusions From            06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Increment                              Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Consumption.                           citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-16................  Specific Exemptions        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-17................  Public Review              06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Procedures.                            Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-18................  Public Meetings....        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-19................  Permit Transfer,           06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Cancellation and                       Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                   Responsibility.                        citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-20................  Disposition of             06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Permits.                               Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-21................  Conflict with Other        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Permitting Rules.                      Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-25................  Actual PALs........        06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                                                          Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
Section 45-14-26................  Inconsistency              06/01/2013  06/25/2015, [Insert  Conditional
                                   Between Rules.                         Federal Register     Approval. See 40
                                                                          citation].           CFR 52.2522(k).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

0
3. Section 52.2522 is amended by revising the section heading and 
adding paragraph (k) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2522  Identification of plan-conditional approval.

* * * * *
    (k) EPA is conditionally approving two West Virginia State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted on July 1, 2014 and June 
6, 2012 relating to revisions to 45CSR14 (Permits for Construction and 
Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources of Air Pollution for the 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration) for failure to include a 
significant monitoring concentration value (SMC) of zero micrograms per 
cubic meter for fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The 
conditional approval is based upon a commitment from the State to 
submit an additional SIP revision with a revised regulation at 45CSR14-
16.7.c which will incorporate a SMC value of zero micrograms per cubic 
meter for PM2.5 to address this discrepancy and to be 
consistent with federal requirements. If the State fails to meet its 
commitment by June 24, 2016, the approval is treated as a disapproval.

[FR Doc. 2015-15530 Filed 6-24-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 122 / Thursday, June 25, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                                   36483

                                                                                                                                      State effective                                                  Additional explanation/
                                                       State citation                                 Title/subject                                                  EPA approval date
                                                                                                                                           date                                                          § 52.2063 citation

                                                                                                 Title 25— Environmental Protection Article III—Air Resources


                                                    *                             *                        *                                 *                            *                     *                    *
                                           Section 121.1 .......................... Definitions ..............................             6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Adds and amends definitions.
                                                                                                                                                                  Register citation].

                                                     *                                *                        *                             *                            *                     *                    *
                                           129.51 ..................................... General ..................................         6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Amends section 129.51.
                                                                                                                                                                  Register citation].

                                                     *                                *                   *                                  *                            *                     *                    *
                                           129.67 ..................................... Graphic arts systems .............                 6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Amends section 129.67.
                                                                                                                                                                  Register citation].
                                           129.67a ...................................   Control of VOC emissions                          6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Adds section 129.67a.
                                                                                           from flexible package print-                                           Register citation].
                                                                                           ing presses.
                                           129.67b ...................................   Control of VOC emissions                          6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Adds section 129.67b.
                                                                                           from offset lithographic                                               Register citation].
                                                                                           printing presses and letter-
                                                                                           press printing presses.

                                                     *                                *                    *                                 *                            *                     *                    *
                                           129.77 ..................................... Control of emissions from the                      6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Amends section 129.77.
                                                                                          use or application of adhe-                                             Register citation].
                                                                                          sives, sealants, primers
                                                                                          and solvents.

                                                    *                                *                 *                                     *                            *                     *                    *
                                           130.703 ................................... Exemptions and exceptions ...                       6/28/2014            6/25/2015, [Insert Federal          Amends section 130.703.
                                                                                                                                                                  Register citation].

                                                        *                            *                           *                              *                         *                     *                      *



                                           *       *        *        *        *                               preconstruction permitting                                       57th Street SE., Charleston, West
                                           [FR Doc. 2015–15318 Filed 6–24–15; 8:45 am]                        requirements for major sources of fine                           Virginia 25304.
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                             particulate matter (PM2.5) found in West                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Mr.
                                                                                                              Virginia regulations. This action is being                       Paul Wentworth, (215) 814–2183, or by
                                                                                                              taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).                             email at Wentworth.paul@epa.gov.
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                           DATES: This final rule is effective on July
                                           AGENCY                                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                              27, 2015.
                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                                                                                                                                                               I. Background
                                           40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                              docket for this action under Docket ID                              On March 30, 2015 (80 FR 16612),
                                           [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0028; FRL–9929–34–                               Number EPA–EPA–R03–OAR–2015–                                     EPA published a notice of proposed
                                           Region 3]                                                          0028. All documents in the docket are                            rulemaking (NPR) which proposed
                                                                                                              listed in the www.regulations.gov Web                            conditional approval for two West
                                           Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                              site. Although listed in the electronic                          Virginia SIP revisions submitted on July
                                           Quality Implementation Plans; West
                                                                                                              docket, some information is not publicly                         1, 2014 (2014 submittal) and June 6,
                                           Virginia; Permits for Construction and
                                                                                                              available, i.e., confidential business                           2012 (2012 submittal). A timely and
                                           Major Modification of Major Stationary
                                                                                                              information (CBI) or other information                           adverse comment was submitted on
                                           Sources for the Prevention of
                                                                                                              whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                       EPA’s NPR. A summary of the comment
                                           Significant Deterioration
                                                                                                              Certain other material, such as                                  and EPA’s response is provided in
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                  copyrighted material, is not placed on                           Section III of this document.
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                      the Internet and will be publicly
                                                                                                              available only in hard copy form.                                II. Summary of SIP Revision
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                              Publicly available docket materials are                             The SIP revisions submitted by
                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                            available either electronically through                          WVDEP on July 1, 2014 and June 6,
                                           Agency (EPA) is conditionally                                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for                          2012 involve amendments to 45CSR14
                                           approving two State Implementation                                 public inspection during normal                                  (Permits for Construction and Major
                                           Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the                              business hours at the Air Protection                             Modification of Major Stationary
                                           West Virginia Department of                                        Division, U.S. Environmental Protection                          Sources for the Prevention of Significant
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                                           Environmental Protection (WVDEP) for                               Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,                            Deterioration). A summary of the
                                           the State of West Virginia on July 1,                              Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.                                changes made in the 2012 submittal and
                                           2014 and June 6, 2012. These revisions                             Copies of the State submittal are                                2014 submittal are available in the
                                           pertain to West Virginia’s Prevention of                           available at the West Virginia                                   docket for this action in a document
                                           Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit                             Department of Environmental                                      titled, ‘‘Summary of West Virginia NSR
                                           program and include provisions for                                 Protection, Division of Air Quality, 601                         Changes.’’ Generally, the revisions in


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                                           36484              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 122 / Thursday, June 25, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                           the 2012 submittal were submitted to                    of permit applications; and, deleting the              review and permitting of new or
                                           incorporate provisions related to EPA’s                 Significant Impact Levels (SIL)                        modified sources of air pollution. In
                                           implementation rule for the 1997 PM2.5                  provisions in their entirety.                          2007, EPA proposed a rule establishing
                                           National Ambient Air Quality Standard                      The 2014 submittal thus addresses                   increments for PM2.5 and also proposed
                                           (NAAQS). On May 16, 2008, EPA                           and corrects a deficiency in West                      two screening tools that would exempt
                                           promulgated a rule to implement the                     Virginia’s PSD permit program                          permit applicants from some air quality
                                           1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, including changes                     previously identified by EPA in its May                analysis and monitoring required for
                                           to the New Source Review (NSR)                          9, 2013 disapproval of a portion of                    PSD: SILs and SMC. See 72 FR 54112
                                           program (the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule). See                  WVDEP’s August 31, 2011 SIP revision                   (September 21, 2007). In our October 20,
                                           73 FR 28321. The 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule                    to 45CSR14 section 2.66. See 78 FR                     2010 final rule (the PM2.5 PSD
                                           revised the NSR program requirements                    27062 (disapproving a narrow portion of                Increments-SILs–SMC Rule), EPA set
                                           to establish the framework for                          West Virginia’s August 31, 2011 SIP                    values for both SILs and SMC for PM2.5.
                                           implementing preconstruction permit                     submittal for failure to satisfy                       See 75 FR 64864.
                                           review for the PM2.5 NAAQS in both                      requirement that emissions of PM2.5 and                   The Sierra Club challenged EPA’s
                                           attainment and nonattainment areas.1                    coarse particulate matter (PM10) shall                 authority to implement PM2.5 SILs and
                                           The 2014 submittal revised certain                      include gaseous emissions which                        SMC for PSD purposes as promulgated
                                           subdivisions of the 2012 submittal by:                  condense to form particulate matter                    in the PM2.5 PSD Increments-SILs-SMC
                                           Adding ‘‘PM condensable emissions’’ to                  (PM) at ambient temperatures). This                    Rule. See Sierra Club v. EPA, 705 F.3d
                                           the definition of ‘‘regulated NSR                       narrow disapproval extended only to                    458 (D.C. Cir. 2013). On January 22,
                                           pollutant’’; adding language identifying                the lack of condensable emissions                      2013, the D.C. Circuit granted a request
                                           precursors to NAAQS pollutants to the                   within the definition of ‘‘regulated NSR               from EPA to vacate and remand to the
                                           definition of ‘‘regulated NSR pollutant’’;              pollutant,’’ found at 45CSR14 section                  Agency the portions of the PM2.5 PSD
                                           deleting the 24-hour de minimis air                     2.66 and did not alter EPA’s October 17,               Increments-SILs–SMC Rule addressing
                                           quality impact concentration (or                        2012 (77 FR 63736) approval of the                     the SILs for PM2.5 (found in paragraph
                                           Significant Monitoring Concentration                    remaining portions of West Virginia’s                  (k)(2) in 40 CFR 51.166 and 52.21),
                                           (SMC)) value for PM2.5´ adding a                        August 31, 2011 SIP submittal which                    except for the parts codifying the PM2.5
                                           provision exempting requirements of                     addressed other provisions in 45CSR14.                 SILs at 40 CFR 51.165(b)(2), so that the
                                           subsection 45CSR14–9 (Requirements                      The 2014 submittal contained a revision                EPA could voluntarily correct an error
                                           Relating to the Source’s Impact on Air                  to the language at 45CSR14 section                     in the provisions. Id. at 463–66. The
                                           Quality) based on the completeness date                 2.66.a.1 which now includes PM                         D.C. Circuit also vacated parts of the
                                                                                                   condensable emissions in the definition                PSD Increments-SILs-SMC Rule
                                             1 The 2008 NSR PM
                                                                   2.5 Rule (as well as the more   of ‘‘regulated NSR pollutant.’’ In                     establishing the PM2.5 SMC, finding that
                                           general PM2.5 NAAQS implementation rule, the            summary, the 2014 submittal added PM                   the Agency had exceeded its statutory
                                           2007 ‘‘Final Clean Air Fine Particle Implementation
                                           Rule’’ (the 2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule)), was
                                                                                                   condensable emissions to the definition                authority with respect to these
                                           the subject of litigation before the United States      of ‘‘regulated NSR pollutant’’ and                     provisions. Id. at 469.
                                           Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia           deleted the SILs and SMC for PM2.5                        In response to the D.C. Circuit’s
                                           Circuit (D.C. Circuit) in Natural Resources Defense     provisions in 45CSR14.                                 decision, EPA took final action on
                                           Council v. EPA (hereafter, NRDC v. EPA). 706 F.3d          EPA finds the revisions to 45CSR14                  December 9, 2013 to remove the SIL
                                           428 (D.C. Cir. 2013). On January 4, 2013, the D.C.
                                           Circuit remanded to EPA both the 2007 PM2.5             contained in the 2012 submittal and the                provisions from the Federal PSD
                                           Implementation Rule and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.        2014 submittal mirror the PSD                          regulations in 40 CFR 52.21 and to
                                           The court found that in both rules EPA erred in         requirements of the 2008 NSR PM2.5                     revise the SMC for PM2.5 to zero
                                           implementing the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS solely                Rule and meet CAA requirements for                     micrograms per cubic meter. See 78 FR
                                           pursuant to the general implementation provisions
                                           of subpart 1 of part D of Title I of the CAA (subpart   the PSD permitting program in the CAA                  73698. Because the D.C. Circuit vacated
                                           1), rather than pursuant to the additional              and its implementing regulations with                  the SMC provisions in 40 CFR
                                           implementation provisions specific to particulate       certain exceptions described in the next               51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) and 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c),
                                           matter in subpart 4 of part D of Title I (subpart 4).   paragraph. The 2014 submittal                          EPA revised the existing concentration
                                           As a result, the D.C. Circuit remanded both rules
                                           and instructed EPA ‘‘to re-promulgate these rules       addresses and corrects the deficiency                  for the PM2.5 SMC listed in sections
                                           pursuant to subpart 4 consistent with this opinion.’’   identified in EPA’s May 9, 2013                        51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) and 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) to
                                           Although the D.C. Circuit declined to establish a       disapproval (78 FR 27062) by adding                    zero micrograms per cubic meter. EPA
                                           deadline for EPA’s response, EPA intends to             language to the provision at 45CSR14                   did not entirely remove PM2.5 as a listed
                                           respond promptly to the court’s remand and to
                                           promulgate new generally applicable                     section 2.66.a.1 which now includes PM                 pollutant in the SMC provisions because
                                           implementation regulations for the PM2.5 NAAQS in       condensable emissions in the definition                to do so might lead to the issuance of
                                           accordance with the requirements of subpart 4. In       of ‘‘regulated NSR pollutant.’’ Thus,                  permits that contradict the holding of
                                           the interim, however, states and EPA still need to      EPA finds West Virginia has addressed                  the D.C. Circuit as to the statutory
                                           proceed with implementation of the 1997 PM2.5
                                           NAAQS in a timely and effective fashion in order        the deficiency noted in our narrow                     monitoring requirements. Id. (providing
                                           to meet statutory obligations under the CAA and to      disapproval in 78 FR 27062.                            EPA’s explanation for including the zero
                                           assure the protection of public health intended by         As discussed in the NPR, the CAA’s                  micrograms per cubic meter SMC).
                                           those NAAQS. As stated in the NPR, the                  PSD provisions also establish maximum                     While WVDEP’s 2014 submittal
                                           requirements of Subpart 4 only pertain to
                                           nonattainment areas, and thus, EPA does not
                                                                                                   allowable increases over baseline                      appropriately removes SILs for PM2.5
                                           consider the portions of the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule        concentrations—also known as                           consistent with the D.C. Circuit’s Sierra
                                           that address requirements for PM2.5 attainment and      ‘‘increments’’—for certain pollutants.                 Club v. EPA decision and our final
                                           unclassifiable areas to be affected by the NRDC v.      EPA has the task of promulgating                       December 9, 2013 rulemaking (78 FR
                                           EPA opinion. Moreover, EPA does not anticipate
                                                                                                   regulations to prevent the significant                 73698), West Virginia’s PSD provision at
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                                           the need to revise any PSD permitting requirements
                                           promulgated in the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in order         deterioration of air quality that would                45CSR14–16.7.c (included in the 2014
                                           to comply with the D.C. Circuit’s decision. As this     result from the emissions of pollutants                submittal) does not include a SMC value
                                           rulemaking addresses West Virginia’s PSD                EPA began regulating after Congress                    of zero micrograms per cubic meter for
                                           regulations, EPA has evaluated the West Virginia
                                           regulations with applicable PSD requirements in
                                                                                                   enacted the PSD provisions in the CAA,                 PM2.5 consistent with the D.C. Circuit’s
                                           the CAA, its implementing regulations, and the          which includes PM2.5. The PSD                          Sierra Club v. EPA decision and our
                                           2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.                                    provisions establish preconstruction                   December 9, 2013 rulemaking (78 FR


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 122 / Thursday, June 25, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          36485

                                           73698) which addressed the D.C.                         the deletion of the PM2.5 SMC, within                  amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth
                                           Circuit’s vacature of the SMC provisions                one year of the effective date of EPA’s                below.
                                           in 40 CFR parts 51 and 52 for PM2.5.2                   final conditional approval and because                   The EPA has made, and will continue
                                           Therefore, West Virginia’s PSD                          the submittals otherwise meet CAA                      to make, these documents generally
                                           regulation, 45CSR14, does not fully                     requirements for a PSD permit program                  available electronically through
                                           meet the requirements for PSD programs                  in the CAA, its implementing                           www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
                                           as set forth in the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule,                regulations, and the 2008 NSR PM2.5                    copy at the appropriate EPA office (see
                                           the D.C. Circuit’s decision on SILs and                 Rule as discussed in this rulemaking.                  the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
                                           SMC in Sierra Club v. EPA, and in                       Once EPA has determined that West                      for more information).
                                           EPA’s December 9, 2013 rulemaking                       Virginia has satisfied this condition, the
                                                                                                                                                          VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           addressing that decision for SILs and                   conditional approval of the 2012 and
                                                                                                                                                          Reviews
                                           SMC.                                                    2014 submittals will become a full
                                             However, on January 20, 2015, West                    approval. Should West Virginia fail to                 A. General Requirements
                                           Virginia committed to submitting an                     meet the condition specified above, the                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                           additional SIP revision with a revised                  conditional approval of the 2012 and                   required to approve a SIP submission
                                           PSD regulation at 45CSR14–16.7.c                        2014 submittals will convert to a                      that complies with the provisions of the
                                           which will incorporate a SMC value of                   disapproval pursuant to CAA section                    CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                           zero micrograms per cubic meter for                     110(k)(4).                                             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                           PM2.5 to address this discrepancy. West                    The full or partial disapproval of a SIP            Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                           Virginia committed to submitting this                   revision triggers the requirement under                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                           SIP revision no later than one year                     CAA section 110(c) that EPA                            provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           following the effective date of the final               promulgate a federal implementation                    the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           rulemaking notice for conditional                       plan (FIP) no later than two years from                merely approves state law as meeting
                                           approval of the 2012 and the 2014                       the date of the disapproval unless the                 Federal requirements and does not
                                           submittals so that EPA can                              State corrects the deficiency, and the                 impose additional requirements beyond
                                           conditionally approve the 2012 and                      Administrator approves the plan or plan                those imposed by state law. For that
                                           2014 submittals.3 See CAA section                       revision before the Administrator                      reason, this action:
                                           110(k)(4). With the exception of the                    promulgates such FIP. EPA has                             • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                           absence of the SMC value of zero                        determined that West Virginia’s 2014                   action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                           micrograms per cubic meter for PM2.5                    submittal has rectified the deficiency                 of Management and Budget under
                                           which WVDEP has committed to                            regarding including condensables in the                Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           address, EPA finds the 2012 and 2014                    definition of regulated NSR pollutant                  October 4, 1993);
                                           submittals meet applicable requirements                 noted in our narrow disapproval in 78                     • does not impose an information
                                           for a PSD permitting program in the                     FR 27062. Therefore, with this action,                 collection burden under the provisions
                                           CAA, its implementing regulations, and                  EPA is no longer required to promulgate                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                           the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.                                a FIP to address the issue of PM                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                           III. Public Comments and EPA                            condensables in the definition of                         • is certified as not having a
                                           Responses                                               regulated NSR pollutant for West                       significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                   Virginia’s PSD permit program, and EPA                 substantial number of small entities
                                             Comment. EPA received one comment                     removes our narrow disapproval of the                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                           on the proposed rulemaking which                        August 31, 2011 SIP revision to                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                           states that EPA should not approve the                  45CSR14, section 2.66 (for failure to                     • does not contain any unfunded
                                           SIP revision until the PM2.5 increments                 include condensables in definition of                  mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                           are included in the program.                            regulated NSR pollutant). However, EPA                 affect small governments, as described
                                             Response. EPA disagrees that we                       is conditionally approving the 2012 and                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                           should not conditionally approve the                    2014 submittals due to West Virginia’s                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                           2012 submittal and 2014 submittal at                    lack of an appropriate PM2.5 SMC. If                      • does not have Federalism
                                           this time. West Virginia’s present SIP-                 West Virginia fails to meet the condition              implications as specified in Executive
                                           approved PSD program retains the PM2.5                  and this conditional approval becomes                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                           increments at 45CSR14–4 (Ambient Air                    a disapproval, the disapproval will                    1999);
                                           Quality Increments and Ceilings) and                    trigger the CAA 110(c) requirement for                    • is not an economically significant
                                           will not be affected by this final action.              EPA to promulgate a FIP no later than                  regulatory action based on health or
                                           IV. Final Action                                        two years from the date of the                         safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                                                                   disapproval which will address the                     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             EPA is conditionally approving the                    SMC deficiency in West Virginia’s PSD                     • is not a significant regulatory action
                                           West Virginia SIP revisions, the 2012                   permit program.                                        subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                           and 2014 submittals, because West                                                                              28355, May 22, 2001);
                                           Virginia is committing to submit an                     V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                                                                             • is not subject to requirements of
                                           additional SIP revision addressing the                     In this rulemaking action the EPA is                Section 12(d) of the National
                                           deficiency identified by EPA, regarding                 finalizing regulatory text that includes               Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                             2 West Virginia had completely deleted the 24-
                                                                                                   incorporation by reference. In                         Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                   accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                  application of those requirements would
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                                           hour PM2.5 SMC value in the revised 45CSR14
                                           provisions included in the 2014 submittal.              51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                        be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                             3 West Virginia’s letter from the Secretary of        incorporation by reference of 45CSR14                     • does not provide EPA with the
                                           WVDEP committing to submit a revised provision          (Permits for Construction and Major                    discretionary authority to address, as
                                           in 45CSR14 to address the SMC for PM2.5 is
                                           available in the docket for this rulemaking (EPA–
                                                                                                   Modification of Major Stationary                       appropriate, disproportionate human
                                           R03–OAR–2015–0028) and available online at              Sources for the Prevention of Significant              health or environmental effects, using
                                           www.regulations.gov.                                    Deterioration) described in the                        practicable and legally permissible


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                                           36486              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 122 / Thursday, June 25, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                          cannot take effect until 60 days after it                       reference, Carbon monoxide,
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                              is published in the Federal Register.                           Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                              In addition, this rule does not have                       This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                          Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                           tribal implications as specified by                           defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                     matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                                                                                           requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                           November 9, 2000), because the SIP is                         C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                                                                                                                                                         organic compounds.
                                           not approved to apply in Indian country                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                                                                         petitions for judicial review of this                            Dated: June 9, 2015.
                                           located in the state, and EPA notes that
                                           it will not impose substantial direct                         action must be filed in the United States                       William C. Early,
                                           costs on tribal governments or preempt                        Court of Appeals for the appropriate                            Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                           tribal law.                                                   circuit by August 24, 2015. Filing a                                40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                                                                         petition for reconsideration by the
                                           B. Submission to Congress and the                             Administrator of this final rule does not
                                           Comptroller General                                                                                                           PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                                                                         affect the finality of this action for the                      PROMULGATION OF
                                             The Congressional Review Act, 5                             purposes of judicial review nor does it                         IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                     extend the time within which a petition
                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                               for judicial review may be filed, and                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                      shall not postpone the effectiveness of                         continues to read as follows:
                                           that before a rule may take effect, the                       such rule or action. This action, which
                                           agency promulgating the rule must                             conditionally approves two SIP                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           submit a rule report, which includes a                        revisions submitted by the WVDEP for
                                           copy of the rule, to each House of the                        the State of West Virginia on July 1,                           Subpart XX—West Virginia
                                           Congress and to the Comptroller General                       2014 and June 6, 2012, may not be
                                           of the United States. EPA will submit a                       challenged later in proceedings to                              ■ 2. In § 52.2520, the table in paragraph
                                           report containing this action and other                       enforce its requirements. (See section                          (c) is amended by revising the entries
                                           required information to the U.S. Senate,                      307(b)(2).)                                                     for [45 CSR] Series 14 to read as follows:
                                           the U.S. House of Representatives, and                                                                                        § 52.2520    Identification of plan.
                                           the Comptroller General of the United                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                           States prior to publication of the rule in                      Environmental protection, Air                                 *       *    *       *       *
                                           the Federal Register. A major rule                            pollution control, Incorporation by                                 (c) * * *
                                                                                        EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA SIP
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Additional explanation/
                                           State citation [Chapter 16–                                                                    State effective
                                                                                               Title/subject                                                          EPA approval date              citation at 40 CFR
                                                 20 or 45 CSR ]                                                                                date                                                        52.2565


                                                     *                       *                             *                              *                       *                       *                      *

                                            [45CSR] Series 14 Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources of Air Pollution for the Prevention of Significant
                                                                                                            Deterioration

                                           Section 45–14–1 ..............   General .................................................            06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–2 ..............   Definitions .............................................            06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–3 ..............   Applicability ...........................................            06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–4 ..............   Ambient Air Quality Increments and                                   06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              Ceilings.                                                                           eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–5 ..............   Area Classification ................................                 06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–6 ..............   Prohibition of Dispersion Enhancement                                06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              Techniques.                                                                         eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–7 ..............   Registration, Report and Permit Re-                                  06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              quirements for Major Stationary                                                     eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                                                              Sources and Major Modifications.
                                           Section 45–14–8 ..............   Requirements Relating to Control                                     06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              Technology.                                                                         eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–9 ..............   Requirements Relating to the Source’s                                06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              Impact on Air Quality.                                                              eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–10 ............    Modeling Requirements ........................                       06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–11 ............    Air Quality Monitoring Requirements ...                              06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                  eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
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                                           Section 45–14–12 ............    Additional Impacts Analysis Require-                                 06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              ments.                                                                              eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–13 ............    Additional      Requirements      and                                06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              Variances for Source Impacting Fed-                                                 eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                                                              eral Class 1 Areas.
                                           Section 45–14–14 ............    Procedures for Sources Employing In-                                 06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-          Conditional Approval. See
                                                                              novative Control Technology.                                                        eral Register citation].          40 CFR 52.2522(k).



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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 122 / Thursday, June 25, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                               36487

                                                                               EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA SIP—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Additional explanation/
                                           State citation [Chapter 16–                                                                   State effective
                                                                                                Title/subject                                                        EPA approval date              citation at 40 CFR
                                                 20 or 45 CSR ]                                                                               date                                                        52.2565

                                           Section 45–14–15 ............      Exclusions From Increment Consump-                                06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                tion.                                                                            eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–16 ............      Specific Exemptions .............................                 06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–17 ............      Public Review Procedures ...................                      06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–18 ............      Public Meetings ....................................              06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–19 ............      Permit Transfer, Cancellation and Re-                             06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                sponsibility.                                                                    eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–20 ............      Disposition of Permits ...........................                06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–21 ............      Conflict with Other Permitting Rules ....                         06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–25 ............      Actual PALs ..........................................            06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).
                                           Section 45–14–26 ............      Inconsistency Between Rules ..............                        06/01/2013     06/25/2015, [Insert Fed-         Conditional Approval. See
                                                                                                                                                                 eral Register citation].         40 CFR 52.2522(k).

                                                      *                        *                            *                            *                       *                         *                    *



                                           *      *       *       *      *                               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                   develop, review, clear and publish
                                                                                                                                                                        separate proposed and final rules.
                                           ■ 3. Section 52.2522 is amended by                            National Highway Traffic Safety                                DATES: Effective June 25, 2015.
                                           revising the section heading and adding                       Administration
                                           paragraph (k) to read as follows:                                                                                            ADDRESSES: Docket: To access the
                                                                                                                                                                        docket and read comments received, go
                                           § 52.2522 Identification of plan-conditional                  49 CFR Part 553                                                to http://www.regulations.gov and
                                           approval.                                                     [NHTSA–2013–0042]                                              search by Docket ID number NHTSA–
                                           *     *     *      *    *                                                                                                    2013–0042 at any time.
                                                                                                         RIN 2127–AL32                                                    Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search
                                             (k) EPA is conditionally approving
                                                                                                                                                                        the electronic form of all comments
                                           two West Virginia State Implementation                        Direct Final Rulemaking Procedures                             received in any of our dockets by the
                                           Plan (SIP) revisions submitted on July 1,                                                                                    name of the individual submitting the
                                           2014 and June 6, 2012 relating to                             AGENCY:  National Highway Traffic
                                                                                                         Safety Administration (NHTSA),                                 comment (or signing the comment, if
                                           revisions to 45CSR14 (Permits for                                                                                            submitted on behalf of an association,
                                                                                                         Department of Transportation.
                                           Construction and Major Modification of                                                                                       business, labor union, etc.). You may
                                           Major Stationary Sources of Air                               ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                                        review the U.S. Department of
                                           Pollution for the Prevention of                               SUMMARY:   NHTSA is establishing direct                        Transportation’s (DOT) complete
                                           Significant Deterioration) for failure to                     final rulemaking (DFR) procedures for                          Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
                                           include a significant monitoring                              use in adopting amendments to its                              Register published on April 11, 2000
                                           concentration value (SMC) of zero                             regulations on which the agency expects                        (65 FR 19476) or you may visit http://
                                           micrograms per cubic meter for fine                           it would receive no adverse public                             www.dot.gov/individuals/privacy/
                                           particulate matter (PM2.5). The                               comment were it to publish them as                             privacy-policy.
                                           conditional approval is based upon a                          proposals in the Federal Register. This                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           commitment from the State to submit an                        limitation means that NHTSA will not                           Analiese Marchesseault, Office of Chief
                                           additional SIP revision with a revised                        use direct final rule procedures for                           Counsel, National Highway Traffic
                                           regulation at 45CSR14–16.7.c which                            amendments involving complex or                                Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey
                                           will incorporate a SMC value of zero                          controversial issues. When the agency                          Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590;
                                           micrograms per cubic meter for PM2.5 to                       does not expect adverse public                                 Telephone: (202) 366–2992.
                                           address this discrepancy and to be                            comments on draft amendments, it will                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           consistent with federal requirements. If                      issue a direct final rule adopting the
                                                                                                         amendments and stating that they will                          I. Background
                                           the State fails to meet its commitment
                                           by June 24, 2016, the approval is treated                     become effective in a specified number                           On March 26, 2013, NHTSA proposed
                                           as a disapproval.                                             of days after the date of publication of                       to establish direct final rulemaking
                                                                                                         the rule in the Federal Register, unless                       (DFR) procedures for use in adopting
                                           [FR Doc. 2015–15530 Filed 6–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         NHTSA receives written adverse                                 amendments to its regulations on which
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         comment(s) or written notice of intent to                      no adverse public comment is expected
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                                                                                                         submit adverse comment(s) by the                               by the agency.1 The procedures were
                                                                                                         specified effective date. Adoption of                          modeled after DFR procedures
                                                                                                         these new procedures will expedite the                         established by the Office of the
                                                                                                         promulgation of routine and                                    Secretary of Transportation (OST) on
                                                                                                         noncontroversial rules by reducing the
                                                                                                         time and resources necessary to                                  1 78   FR 18285 (Mar. 26, 2013).



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 14:17:13
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 14:17:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on July 27, 2015.
ContactMr. Paul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 36483 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Carbon Monoxide; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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