80_FR_36866 80 FR 36743 - Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Minnesota; Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.

80 FR 36743 - Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Minnesota; Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 123 (June 26, 2015)

Page Range36743-36750
FR Document2015-15555

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve some elements and disapprove other elements of state implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Minnesota regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>), 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>), and 2012 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA. EPA proposes to disapprove certain elements of Minnesota's submissions relating to Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) requirements. Minnesota already administers Federally promulgated regulations that address the proposed disapprovals described in today's rulemaking. Therefore, the state will not be obligated to submit any new or additional regulations as a result of a future final disapproval.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 123 (Friday, June 26, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 123 (Friday, June 26, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 36743-36750]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15555]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2014-0503; FRL-9929-44-Region 5]


Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Minnesota; 
Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO[bdi2], 2010 
SO[bdi2], and 2012 PM[bdi2].[bdi5] NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve some elements and disapprove other elements of state 
implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Minnesota regarding the 
infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
for the 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2), 2010 sulfur 
dioxide (SO2), and 2012 fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The 
infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural 
components of each state's air quality management program are adequate 
to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA. EPA proposes to 
disapprove certain elements of Minnesota's submissions relating to 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) requirements. Minnesota 
already administers Federally promulgated regulations that address the 
proposed disapprovals described in today's rulemaking. Therefore, the 
state will not be obligated to submit any new or additional regulations 
as a result of a future final disapproval.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2014-0503, by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (312) 408-2279.
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2014-0503. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional 
instructions on submitting comments, go to Section I of the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection 
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. 
We recommend that you telephone Eric Svingen, Environmental Engineer, 
at (312) 353-4489 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Svingen, Environmental Engineer, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-4489, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
II. What is the background of these SIP submissions?
III. What guidance is EPA using to evaluate these SIP submissions?
IV. What is the result of EPA's review of these SIP submissions?
V. What action is EPA taking?

[[Page 36744]]

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    When submitting comments, remember to:
    1. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying 
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
    2. Follow directions--EPA may ask you to respond to specific 
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
    3. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and 
substitute language for your requested changes.
    4. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information 
and/or data that you used.
    5. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you 
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
    6. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives.
    7. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of 
profanity or personal threats.
    8. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline 
identified.

II. What is the background of these SIP submissions?

A. What state submissions does this rulemaking address?

    This rulemaking addresses June 12, 2014, submissions from the 
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) intended to address all 
applicable infrastructure requirements for the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. 
This rulemaking also addresses a February 3, 2015, letter from MPCA 
intended to clarify issues relating to emission limits and other 
control measures (clarification letter).

B. Why did the state make these SIP submissions?

    Under section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA, states are required to 
submit infrastructure SIPs to ensure that their SIPs provide for 
implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the NAAQS, including 
the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. These submissions must contain any revisions 
needed for meeting the applicable SIP requirements of section 
110(a)(2), or certifications that their existing SIPs for the NAAQS 
already meet those requirements.
    EPA highlighted this statutory requirement in an October 2, 2007, 
guidance document entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under 
Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-hour Ozone and 
PM2.5\1\ National Ambient Air Quality Standards'' (2007 
Guidance) and has issued additional guidance documents, the most recent 
on September 13, 2013, entitled ``Guidance on Infrastructure State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under CAA Sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2)'' (2013 Guidance). The SIP submissions referenced in this 
rulemaking pertain to the applicable requirements of section 110(a)(1) 
and (2), and address the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 
SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
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    \1\ PM2.5 refers to particles with an aerodynamic 
diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers, oftentimes 
referred to as ``fine'' particles.
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C. What is the scope of this rulemaking?

    EPA is acting upon the SIP submissions from Minnesota that address 
the infrastructure requirements of CAA section 110(a)(1) and (2) for 
the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. The requirement for states to make SIP 
submissions of this type arises out of CAA section 110(a)(1), which 
states that states must make SIP submissions ``within 3 years (or such 
shorter period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the 
promulgation of a national primary ambient air quality standard (or any 
revision thereof),'' and these SIP submissions are to provide for the 
``implementation, maintenance, and enforcement'' of such NAAQS. The 
statute directly imposes on states the duty to make these SIP 
submissions, and the requirement to make the submissions is not 
conditioned upon EPA's taking any action other than promulgating a new 
or revised NAAQS. Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of specific 
elements that ``[e]ach such plan'' submission must address.
    EPA has historically referred to these SIP submissions made for the 
purpose of satisfying the requirements of CAA section 110(a)(1) and (2) 
as ``infrastructure SIP'' submissions. Although the term 
``infrastructure SIP'' does not appear in the CAA, EPA uses the term to 
distinguish this particular type of SIP submission from submissions 
that are intended to satisfy other SIP requirements under the CAA, such 
as SIP submissions that address the nonattainment planning requirements 
of part D and the PSD requirements of part C of title I of the CAA, and 
``regional haze SIP'' submissions required to address the visibility 
protection requirements of CAA section 169A.
    In this rulemaking, EPA will not take action on three substantive 
areas of section 110(a)(2): (i) Existing provisions related to excess 
emissions during periods of start-up, shutdown, or malfunction 
(``SSM'') at sources, that may be contrary to the CAA and EPA's 
policies addressing such excess emissions; (ii) existing provisions 
related to ``director's variance'' or ``director's discretion'' that 
purport to permit revisions to SIP approved emissions limits with 
limited public notice or without requiring further approval by EPA, 
that may be contrary to the CAA; and, (iii) existing provisions for PSD 
programs that may be inconsistent with current requirements of EPA's 
``Final NSR Improvement Rule,'' 67 FR 80186 (December 31, 2002), as 
amended by 72 FR 32526 (June 13, 2007) (``NSR Reform''). Instead, EPA 
has the authority to address each one of these substantive areas in 
separate rulemakings. A detailed history, interpretation, and rationale 
as they relate to infrastructure SIP requirements can be found in EPA's 
May 13, 2014, proposed rule entitled, ``Infrastructure SIP Requirements 
for the 2008 Lead NAAQS'' in the section, ``What is the scope of this 
rulemaking?'' (see 79 FR 27241 at 27242-27245, May 13, 2014).

III. What guidance is EPA using to evaluate these SIP submissions?

    EPA's guidance for these infrastructure SIP submissions is embodied 
in the 2007 Guidance referenced above. Specifically, attachment A of 
the 2007 Guidance (Required Section 110 SIP Elements) identifies the 
statutory elements that states need to submit in order to satisfy the 
requirements for an infrastructure SIP submission. As discussed above, 
EPA issued additional guidance, the most recent being the 2013 Guidance 
that further clarifies aspects of infrastructure SIPs that are not 
NAAQS specific.

IV. What is the result of EPA's review of these SIP submissions?

    Pursuant to section 110(a), states must provide reasonable notice 
and opportunity for public hearing for all infrastructure SIP 
submissions. MPCA provided notice of a public comment period on March 
31, 2014, and closed the public comment period on May 2, 2014. One 
comment was received; both the comment and MPCA's response to this 
comment were included in MPCA's submittal to EPA.
    Minnesota provided a detailed synopsis of how various components of 
its SIP meet each of the applicable requirements in section 110(a)(2) 
for the

[[Page 36745]]

2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS, as applicable. The following review evaluates 
the state's submissions.

A. Section 110(a)(2)(A)--Emission Limits and Other Control Measures

    This section requires SIPs to include enforceable emission limits 
and other control measures, means or techniques, schedules for 
compliance, and other related matters. However, EPA has long 
interpreted emission limits and control measures for attaining the 
standards as being due when nonattainment planning requirements are 
due.\2\ In the context of an infrastructure SIP, EPA is not evaluating 
the existing SIP provisions for this purpose. Instead, EPA is only 
evaluating whether the state's SIP has basic structural provisions for 
the implementation of the NAAQS.
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    \2\ See, e.g., EPA's final rule on ``National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards for Lead.'' 73 FR 66964 at 67034, November 12, 
2008.
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    Minnesota Statute (Minn. Stat.) 116.07 gives MPCA the authority to 
``adopt, amend, and rescind rules and standards having the force of law 
relating to any purpose . . . for the prevention, abatement, or control 
of air pollution.'' Also from Minn. Stat. 116.07, MPCA has the 
authority to issue ``continue in effect or deny permits . . . for the 
prevention of pollution, for the emission of air contaminants,'' and 
for other purposes.
    The 2013 Guidance states that to satisfy section 110(a)(2)(A) 
requirements, ``an air agency's submission should identify existing 
EPA-approved SIP provisions or new SIP provisions that the air agency 
has adopted and submitted for EPA approval that limit emissions of 
pollutants relevant to the subject NAAQS, including precursors of the 
relevant NAAQS pollutant where applicable.'' In its February 3, 2015, 
clarification letter, MPCA identified existing controls and emission 
limits in Minnesota Rules (Minn. R.) that support compliance with and 
attainment of the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 
and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. These regulations include controls and 
emission limits for volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen 
oxides (NOX), which are precursors to ozone. Emissions for 
these pollutants and precursors are primarily limited through part 70 
permits.
    Minn. R. 7009.0020 states that ``[n]o person shall emit any 
pollutant in such an amount or in such a manner as to cause or 
contribute to a violation of any ambient air quality standard beyond 
such person's property line . . .'' Minn. R. 7009.0080 sets the state 
ambient air quality standards.
    On January 1, 2015, EPA began implementing the Cross-State Air 
Pollution Rule (CSAPR). Minnesota is subject to CSAPR's requirements 
regarding annual NOX and SO2 power plant 
emissions, which are intended to address transport of PM2.5 
to downwind states. EPA and MPCA expect that CSAPR will result in 
reduced NOX and SO2 emissions from Minnesota's 
power plants, which will assist Minnesota's efforts to attain and 
maintain the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    Though Minnesota has never had nonattainment areas for ozone, 
NO2, or PM2.5, Minnesota has maintenance areas 
for the 1971 SO2 and 1987 PM10 \3\ NAAQS. 
Therefore, most of Minnesota's pollutant-specific rules relate to 
SO2 and PM10. Because PM2.5 is a 
subcategory of PM10, controls relating to PM10 
can be expected to limit emissions of PM2.5. Similarly, 
controls relating to PM can be expected to limit emissions of 
PM2.5.
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    \3\ PM10 refers to particles with an aerodynamic 
diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers.
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    In its clarification letter, MPCA identified enforceable permits 
and administrative orders with SO2 emission limits. In 
previous rulemakings, EPA has approved these permits and orders into 
Minnesota's SIP (see 59 FR 17703, April 14, 1994; 64 FR 5936, February 
8, 1999; 66 FR 14087, March 9, 2001; 67 FR 8727, February 26, 2002; 72 
FR 68508, December 5, 2007; 74 FR 18138, April 21, 2009; 74 FR 18634, 
April 24, 2009; 74 FR 18638, April 24, 2009; 74 FR 63066, December 2, 
2009; 75 FR 45480, August 3, 2010; 75 FR 48864, August 12, 2010; 75 FR 
81471, December 28, 2010; and 78 FR 28501, May 15, 2013). Also, an 
administrative order issued as part of Minnesota's Regional Haze SIP 
includes SO2 limits. Additionally, state rules that have 
been incorporated into Minnesota's SIP (at Minn. R. 7011.0500 to 
7011.0553, 7011.0600 to 7011.0625, 7011.1400 to 7011.1430, 7011.1600 to 
7011.1605, and 7011.2300) contain SO2 emission limits. Also, 
Minn. R. 7011.0900 to 7011.0909 include fuel sulfur content 
restrictions that can limit SO2 emissions. These regulations 
support compliance with and attainment of the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS.
    In its clarification letter, MPCA identified enforceable permits 
and administrative orders with PM emission limits. In previous 
rulemakings, EPA has approved these permits and orders into Minnesota's 
SIP (see 59 FR 7218, February 15, 1994; 60 FR 31088, June 13, 1995; 62 
FR 39120, July 22, 1997; 65 FR 42861, July 12, 2000; 69 FR 51371, 
August 19, 2004; 72 FR 51713, September 11, 2007; 74 FR 23632, May 20, 
2009; 74 FR 63066, December 2, 2009; 75 FR 11461, March 11, 2010; and 
75 FR 78602, December 16, 2010). Additionally, state rules that have 
been incorporated into Minnesota's SIP (at Minn. R. 7011.0150, 
7011.0500 to 7011.0553, 7011.0600 to 7011.0625, 7011.0710 to 7011.0735, 
7011.0850 to 7011.0859, 7011.0900 to 7011.0922, 7011.1000 to 7011.1015, 
7011.1100 to 7011.1125, 7011.1300 to 7011.1325, and 7011.1400 to 
7011.1430) contain PM emission limits. These regulations support 
compliance with and attainment of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    VOC emissions are limited by the National Emission Standards for 
Hazardous Air Pollutants, which are incorporated by reference into 
Minnesota's state rules at Minn R. 7011.7000. Part 70 permits are 
Minnesota's primary method for limiting VOC emissions. NOX 
emissions ae limited by Minn. R. 7011.0500 to 7011.0553 and 7011.1700 
to 7011.1705, as well as an administrative order issued as part of 
Minnesota's Regional Haze SIP. These regulations support compliance 
with and attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Because NO2 is 
a subcategory of NOX, controls relating to NOX 
can be expected to limit emissions of NO2. These regulations 
support compliance with and attainment of the 2010 NO2 
NAAQS.
    In this rulemaking, EPA is not proposing to incorporate into 
Minnesota's SIP any new provisions in Minnesota's state rules that have 
not been previously approved by EPA. EPA is also not proposing to 
approve or disapprove any existing state provisions or rules related to 
start-up, shutdown or malfunction or director's discretion in the 
context of section 110(a)(2)(A). EPA proposes that Minnesota has met 
the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A) with 
respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 
and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

B. Section 110(a)(2)(B)--Ambient Air Quality Monitoring/Data System

    This section requires SIPs to include provisions to provide for 
establishing and operating ambient air quality monitors, collecting and 
analyzing ambient air quality data, and making these data available to 
EPA upon request. This review of the annual monitoring plan includes 
EPA's determination that the state: (i) Monitors air quality at 
appropriate locations throughout the state using EPA-approved Federal 
Reference Methods or Federal Equivalent Method monitors;

[[Page 36746]]

(ii) submits data to EPA's Air Quality System (AQS) in a timely manner; 
and, (iii) provides EPA Regional Offices with prior notification of any 
planned changes to monitoring sites or the network plan.
    MPCA continues to operate an ambient pollutant monitoring network, 
and compiles and reports air quality data to EPA. EPA approved MPCA's 
2015 Annual Air Monitoring Network Plan for ozone, NO2, 
SO2, and PM2.5 on October 31, 2014. MPCA also 
provides prior notification to EPA when changes to its monitoring 
network or plan are being considered. EPA proposes that Minnesota has 
met the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(B) with 
respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 
and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

C. Section 110(a)(2)(C)--Program for Enforcement of Control Measures; 
PSD

    This section requires each state to provide a program for 
enforcement of control measures. Section 110(a)(2)(C) also includes 
various requirements relating to PSD.
1. Program for Enforcement of Control Measures
    States are required to include a program providing for enforcement 
of all SIP measures and the regulation of construction of new or 
modified stationary sources to meet new source review (NSR) 
requirements under PSD and nonattainment new source review (NNSR) 
programs. Part C of the CAA (sections 160 through 169B) addresses PSD, 
while part D of the CAA (sections 171 through 193) addresses NNSR 
requirements.
    Minn. Stat. 116.07 gives MPCA the authority to enforce any 
provisions of the chapter relating to air contamination. These 
provisions include: Entering into orders, schedules of compliance, 
stipulation agreements, requiring owners or operators of emissions 
facilities to install and operate monitoring equipment, and conducting 
investigations. Minn. Stat. 116.072 authorizes MPCA to issue orders and 
assess administrative penalties to correct violations of the agency's 
rules, statutes, and permits, and Minn. Stat. 115.071 outlines the 
remedies that are available to address such violations. Lastly, Minn. 
R. 7009.0030 to 7009.0040 provide for enforcement measures. EPA 
proposes that Minnesota has met the program for enforcement of control 
measures requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2008 
ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
 2. PSD
    110(a)(2)(C) includes several PSD requirements relevant to the 2008 
ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. These are evaluated as four components: 
Identification of NOX as a precursor to ozone provisions in 
the PSD program; identification of precursors to PM2.5 and 
the identification of PM2.5 and PM10 condensables 
in the PSD program; PM2.5 increments in the PSD program; and 
greenhouse gas (GHG) permitting and the ``Tailoring Rule.''
    States may develop and implement their own PSD programs, which are 
evaluated against EPA's requirements for each component. States may 
alternatively decline to develop their own program, but instead 
directly implement Federal PSD rules. Minnesota has chosen to implement 
the Federally promulgated PSD rules at 40 CFR 52.21, and EPA has 
delegated to Minnesota the authority to implement these regulations. 
The Federally promulgated rules satisfy all 110(a)(2)(C) requirements 
relating to PSD.
    As described in the 2013 Guidance, when evaluating whether a state 
has met infrastructure SIP obligations, EPA cannot give ``credit'' for 
a Federally delegated program. Because Minnesota's submission did not 
include state rules meeting PSD requirements, EPA therefore must 
propose a disapproval for this section. However, Minnesota has no 
further obligations to EPA because the state administers the Federally 
promulgated PSD regulations. EPA proposes a disapproval of the PSD 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS.

D. Section 110(a)(2)(D)--Interstate Transport; Pollution Abatement

    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires SIPs to include provisions 
prohibiting any source or other type of emissions activity in one state 
from contributing significantly to nonattainment, or interfering with 
maintenance, of the NAAQS in another state. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) 
requires SIPs to include provisions prohibiting any source or other 
type of emissions activity in one state from interfering with measures 
required to prevent significant deterioration of air quality or to 
protect visibility in another state.
1. Interstate Transport--Significant Contribution
    On February 17, 2012, EPA promulgated designations for the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS, stating for the entire country that, ``The EPA is 
designating areas as ``unclassifiable/attainment'' to mean that 
available information does not indicate that the air quality in these 
areas exceeds the 2010 NO2 NAAQS'' (see 77 FR 9532). For 
comparison purposes, EPA examined the design values \4\ based on data 
collected between 2011 and 2013 from NO2 monitors in 
Minnesota and surrounding states. Within Minnesota, the highest design 
value was 44 ppb at a monitor in Dakota County. In surrounding states, 
the highest design value was 49 ppb at a monitor in Milwaukee, WI. 
These design values are both lower than the standard, which is 100 ppb 
for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. Additionally, as discussed in EPA's 
evaluation of 110(a)(2)(A) requirements, Minn. R. 7011 contains 
controls and emission limits for NOX. Furthermore, CSAPR 
requires reductions of NOX emissions in order to reduce 
interstate transport. MPCA works with EPA in implementing the CSAPR 
program. EPA believes that, in conjunction with the continued 
implementation of the state's ability to limit NOX 
emissions, low monitored values of NO2 will continue in and 
around Minnesota. In other words, NO2 emissions from 
Minnesota are not expected to cause or contribute to a violation of the 
2010 NO2 NAAQS in another state.
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    \4\ The level of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS is 100 parts per 
billion (ppb) and the form is the 3-year average of the annual 98th 
percentile of the daily 1-hour maximum. For the most recent design 
values, see http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/values.html.
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    In this rulemaking, EPA is not evaluating section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements relating to significant contribution to 
transport for the 2008 ozone, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. Instead, EPA will evaluate these requirements 
in a separate rulemaking. EPA proposes that Minnesota has met the 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements relating to significant 
contribution to transport for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS
2. Interstate Transport--Interfere With Maintenance
    As described above, EPA has classified all areas of the country as 
``unclassifiable/attainment'' for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 
NO2 design values in and around Minnesota are lower than the 
standard, MPCA is able to control NO2 emissions, and CSAPR 
requires reductions in NOX emissions. In other words, 
NO2 emissions from Minnesota are not expected to interfere 
with the maintenance of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS in another state.
    In this rulemaking, EPA is not evaluating section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)

[[Page 36747]]

requirements relating to interference with maintenance for the 2008 
ozone, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. Instead, 
EPA will evaluate these requirements in a separate rulemaking. EPA 
proposes that Minnesota has met the section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 
requirements relating to interference with maintenance for the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS.
3. Interstate Transport--Prevention of Significant Deterioration
    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires SIPs to include provisions 
prohibiting interference with PSD. EPA acknowledges that Minnesota has 
not adopted or submitted regulations for PSD, which results in a 
proposed disapproval with respect to this set of infrastructure SIP 
requirements. However, Minnesota has no further obligations to EPA 
because the state administers the Federally promulgated PSD regulations 
at 40 CFR 52.21. EPA proposes a disapproval of the PSD requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
4. Interstate Transport--Protect Visibility
    With regard to the applicable requirements for visibility 
protection of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), states are subject to 
visibility and regional haze program requirements under part C of the 
CAA (which includes sections 169A and 169B). The 2013 Guidance states 
that these requirements can be satisfied by an approved SIP addressing 
reasonably attributable visibility impairment, if required, or an 
approved SIP addressing regional haze.
    In this rulemaking, EPA is not evaluating section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requirements relating to visibility for the 2008 
ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. Instead, EPA will evaluate these requirements 
in a separate rulemaking.
5. Interstate and International Pollution Abatement
    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires each SIP to contain adequate 
provisions requiring compliance with the applicable requirements of 
section 126 and section 115 of the CAA (relating to interstate and 
international pollution abatement, respectively).
    The submissions from Minnesota affirm that the state has no pending 
obligations under section 115.
    Section 126(a) requires new or modified sources to notify 
neighboring states of potential impacts from the source. The statute 
does not specify the method by which the source should provide the 
notification. States with SIP-approved PSD programs must have a 
provision requiring such notification by new or modified sources. A 
lack of such a requirement in state rules would be grounds for 
disapproval of this element.
    EPA acknowledges that Minnesota has not adopted or submitted 
regulations for PSD, which results in a proposed disapproval with 
respect to this set of infrastructure SIP requirements. However, 
Minnesota has no further obligations to EPA because the state 
administers the Federally promulgated PSD regulations at 40 CFR 52.21. 
EPA proposes a disapproval of the PSD requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(ii) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 
2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

 E. Section 110(a)(2)(E)--Adequate Authority and Resources

    This section requires each state to provide for adequate personnel, 
funding, and legal authority under state law to carry out its SIP, and 
related issues. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) also requires each state to 
comply with the requirements respecting state boards under section 128.
1. Adequate Authority and Resources
    Minnesota provided information on the state's authorized spending 
by program, program priorities, and the state budget. MPCA's 
Environmental Performance Partnership Agreement (EnPPA) with EPA 
provides the MPCA's assurances of resources to carry out certain air 
programs. EPA also notes that Minn. Stat. 116.07 provides the legal 
authority under state law to carry out the SIP. EPA proposes that 
Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP requirements of this portion 
of section 110(a)(2)(E) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
2. State Board Requirements
    Section 110(a)(2)(E) also requires each SIP to contain provisions 
that comply with the state board requirements of section 128 of the 
CAA. That provision contains two explicit requirements: (i) That any 
board or body which approves permits or enforcement orders under this 
chapter shall have at least a majority of members who represent the 
public interest and do not derive any significant portion of their 
income from persons subject to permits and enforcement orders under 
this chapter, and (ii) that any potential conflicts of interest by 
members of such board or body or the head of an executive agency with 
similar powers be adequately disclosed.
    In its June 12, 2014, submittal, MPCA included rules from the Civil 
Service Rule at 2-8.3(a)(1) for incorporation into the SIP, pursuant to 
section 128 of the CAA.
    In this rulemaking, EPA is not evaluating section 110(a)(2)(E) 
requirements relating to state board requirements for the 2008 ozone, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS. Instead, EPA will evaluate these requirements in a separate 
rulemaking.

F. Section 110(a)(2)(F)--Stationary Source Monitoring System

    States must establish a system to monitor emissions from stationary 
sources and submit periodic emissions reports. Each plan shall also 
require the installation, maintenance, and replacement of equipment, 
and the implementation of other necessary steps, by owners or operators 
of stationary sources to monitor emissions from such sources. The state 
plan shall also require periodic reports on the nature and amounts of 
emissions and emissions-related data from such sources, and correlation 
of such reports by each state agency with any emission limitations or 
standards established pursuant to this chapter. Lastly, the reports 
shall be available at reasonable times for public inspection.
    Under Minnesota air quality rules, any NAAQS is an applicable 
requirement for stationary sources. Minnesota's monitoring rules have 
been previously approved by EPA and are contained in Minnesota's SIP at 
Minn. R. 7011. Minn. Stat. 116.07 gives MPCA the authority to require 
owners or operators of emission facilities to install and operate 
monitoring equipment, while Minnesota's SIP at Minn. R. 7007.0800 sets 
forth the minimum monitoring requirements that must be included in 
stationary source permits. Lastly, Minnesota's SIP at Minn. R. 7017 of 
contains monitoring and testing requirements, including rules for 
continuous monitoring. EPA proposes that Minnesota has met the 
infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(F) with respect to 
the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.

G. Section 110(a)(2)(G)--Emergency Power

    This section requires that a plan provide for authority that is 
analogous to what is provided in section 303 of the CAA, and adequate 
contingency plans to implement such authority. The 2013 Guidance states 
that infrastructure SIP submissions should specify authority,

[[Page 36748]]

rested in an appropriate official, to restrain any source from causing 
or contributing to emissions which present an imminent and substantial 
endangerment to public health or welfare, or the environment.
    Minn. Stat. 116.11 provides to MPCA emergency powers, which are 
further discussed in Minn. R. 7000.5000. Specifically, these 
regulations allow the agency to ``direct the immediate discontinuance 
or abatement of the pollution without notice and without a hearing or 
at the request of the agency, the attorney general may bring an action 
in the name of the state in the appropriate district court for a 
temporary restraining order to immediately abate or prevent the 
pollution.'' EPA proposes that Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(G) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS.

H. Section 110(a)(2)(H)--Future SIP Revisions

    This section requires states to have the authority to revise their 
SIPs in response to changes in the NAAQS, availability of improved 
methods for attaining the NAAQS, or to an EPA finding that the SIP is 
substantially inadequate.
    Minn. Stat. 116.07 grants the agency the authority to ``[a]dopt, 
amend, and rescind rules and standards having the force of law relating 
to any purpose . . . for the prevention, abatement, or control of air 
pollution.'' EPA proposes that Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(H) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS.

I. Section 110(a)(2)(I)--Nonattainment Area Plan or Plan Revisions 
Under Part D

    The CAA requires that each plan or plan revision for an area 
designated as a nonattainment area meet the applicable requirements of 
part D of the CAA. Part D relates to nonattainment areas.
    As outlined in the 2013 guidance, EPA has determined that section 
110(a)(2)(I) is not applicable to the infrastructure SIP process. 
Section 110(a)(2)(I) is not being addressed and does not need to be 
addressed in the context of an infrastructure SIP submission.

J. Section 110(a)(2)(J)--Consultation With Government Officials; Public 
Notification; PSD; Visibility Protection

    The evaluation of the submissions from Minnesota with respect to 
the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) are described below.
1. Consultation With Government Officials
    States must provide a process for consultation with local 
governments and Federal Land Managers (FLMs) carrying out NAAQS 
implementation requirements.
    Historically, MPCA actively participated in the Central Regional 
Air Planning Association as well as the Central States Air Resource 
Agencies. Additionally, Minnesota is now an active member of the Lake 
Michigan Air Directors Consortium, which provides technical assessments 
and a forum for discussion regarding air quality issues to member 
states. Minnesota has also demonstrated that it frequently consults and 
discusses issues with pertinent Tribes. Therefore, EPA proposes that 
Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP requirements of this portion 
of section 110(a)(2)(J) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
2. Public Notification
    Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires states to notify the public if 
NAAQS are exceeded in an area and to enhance public awareness of 
measures that can be taken to prevent exceedances.
    Minnesota dedicates portions of the MPCA Web site to enhancing 
public awareness of measures that can be taken to prevent exceedances. 
For example, information on these pages includes information about 
specific air pollutants,\5\ as well as the biennial reports that MPCA 
prepares for the state legislature.\6\ EPA proposes that Minnesota has 
met the infrastructure SIP requirements of this portion of section 
110(a)(2)(J) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 
SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/air/air-quality-and-pollutants/air-pollutants/index.html.
    \6\ See http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/about-mpca/legislative-resources/legislative-reports/air-quality-in-minnesota-reports-to-the-legislature.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. PSD
    States must meet applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) 
related to PSD. Minnesota's PSD program in the context of 
infrastructure SIPs has already been discussed in the paragraphs 
addressing section 110(a)(2)(C) and (a)(2)(D)(i)(II). EPA acknowledges 
that Minnesota has not adopted or submitted regulations for PSD, which 
results in a proposed disapproval with respect to this set of 
infrastructure SIP requirements. However, Minnesota has no further 
obligations to EPA because the state administers the Federally 
promulgated PSD regulations at 40 CFR 52.21. EPA proposes a disapproval 
of the PSD requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) with respect to the 
2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
4. Visibility Protection
    With regard to the applicable requirements for visibility 
protection, states are subject to visibility and regional haze program 
requirements under part C of the CAA (which includes sections 169A and 
169B). In the event of the establishment of a new NAAQS, the visibility 
and regional haze program requirements under part C do not change. 
Thus, we find that there is no new visibility obligation ``triggered'' 
under section 110(a)(2)(J) when a new NAAQS becomes effective.
    EPA has determined that the visibility requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(J) are not applicable to the infrastructure SIP process. The 
visibility requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) are not being addressed 
and do not need to be addressed in the context of an infrastructure SIP 
submission.

K. Section 110(a)(2)(K)--Air Quality Modeling/Data

    SIPs must provide for performing air quality modeling for 
predicting effects on air quality of emissions from any NAAQS pollutant 
and submission of such data to EPA upon request.
    MPCA reviews the potential impact of major and some minor new 
sources. Under Minn. R. 7007.0500, MPCA may require applicable major 
sources in Minnesota to perform modeling to show that emissions do not 
cause or contribute to a violation of any NAAQS. Furthermore, MPCA 
maintains the capability to perform its own modeling. Because Minnesota 
administers the Federally promulgated PSD regulations, pre-construction 
permitting modeling is conducted in compliance with EPA's regulations. 
EPA proposes that Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP requirements 
of section 110(a)(2)(K) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

L. Section 110(a)(2)(L)--Permitting Fees

    This section requires SIPs to mandate each major stationary source 
to pay permitting fees to cover the cost of reviewing, approving, 
implementing, and enforcing a permit.
    MPCA implements and operates the title V permit program, which EPA 
approved on December 4, 2001 (66 FR 62967). Minn. R. 7002.0005 through

[[Page 36749]]

7002.0085 contain the provisions, requirements, and structures 
associated with the costs for reviewing, approving, implementing, and 
enforcing various types of permits. EPA proposes that Minnesota has met 
the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(L) with 
respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 
and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

M. Section 110(a)(2)(M)--Consultation/Participation by Affected Local 
Entities

    States must consult with and allow participation from local 
political subdivisions affected by the SIP.
    Minnesota regularly consults with local political subdivisions 
affected by the SIP, where applicable. EPA observes that Minn. Stat. 
116.05 authorizes cooperation and agreement between MPCA and other 
State and local governments. Additionally, the Minnesota Administrative 
Procedures Act (Minn. Stat. 14) provides general notice and comment 
procedures that are followed during SIP development. Lastly, MPCA 
regularly issues public notices on proposed actions. EPA proposes that 
Minnesota has met the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(M) with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 
SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

V. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is proposing to approve most elements of submissions from 
Minnesota certifying that its current SIP is sufficient to meet the 
required infrastructure elements under section 110(a)(1) and (2) for 
the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. We are also proposing to disapprove some 
elements of the state's submission as they relate to its PSD program. 
As described above, Minnesota already administers Federally promulgated 
PSD regulations through delegation, and therefore no practical effect 
is associated with today's proposed disapproval or future final 
disapproval of those elements.
    EPA's proposed actions for the state's satisfaction of 
infrastructure SIP requirements, by element of section 110(a)(2) and 
NAAQS, are contained in the table below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 2008                             2012
           Element              Ozone     2010 NO2   2010 SO2    PM2.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)--Emission limits and             A          A          A          A
 other control measures.....
(B)--Ambient air quality             A          A          A          A
 monitoring/data system.....
(C)1--Program for                    A          A          A          A
 enforcement of control
 measures...................
(C)2--PSD...................         D          D          D          D
(D)1--I Prong 1: Interstate         NA          A         NA         NA
 transport--significant
 contribution...............
(D)2--I Prong 2: Interstate         NA          A         NA         NA
 transport--interfere with
 maintenance................
(D)3--II Prong 3: Interstate         D          D          D          D
 transport--prevention of
 significant deterioration..
(D)4--II Prong 4: Interstate        NA         NA         NA         NA
 transport--protect
 visibility.................
(D)5--Interstate and                 D          D          D          D
 international pollution
 abatement..................
(E)1--Adequate resources....         A          A          A          A
(E)2--State board                   NA         NA         NA         NA
 requirements...............
(F)--Stationary source               A          A          A          A
 monitoring system..........
(G)--Emergency power........         A          A          A          A
(H)--Future SIP revisions...         A          A          A          A
(I)--Nonattainment planning          *          *          *          *
 requirements of part D.....
(J)1--Consultation with              A          A          A          A
 government officials.......
(J)2--Public notification...         A          A          A          A
(J)3--PSD...................         D          D          D          D
(J)4--Visibility protection.         *          *          *          *
(K)--Air quality modeling/           A          A          A          A
 data.......................
(L)--Permitting fees........         A          A          A          A
(M)--Consultation and                A          A          A          A
 participation by affected
 local entities.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the above table, the key is as follows:
 A = Approve.
 D = Disapprove.
 NA = No Action/Separate Rulemaking.
 * = Not germane to infrastructure SIPs.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using

[[Page 36750]]

practicable and legally permissible methods, under Executive Order 
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: June 11, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2015-15555 Filed 6-25-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                              36743

                                                      coordination and review of proposed                     dioxide (SO2), and 2012 fine particulate               identity or contact information unless
                                                      Federal financial assistance.                           matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air                    you provide it in the body of your
                                                         This document provides early                         Quality Standards (NAAQS). The                         comment. If you send an email
                                                      notification of our specific plans and                  infrastructure requirements are designed               comment directly to EPA without going
                                                      actions for this program.                               to ensure that the structural components               through www.regulations.gov your email
                                                         Accessible Format: Individuals with                  of each state’s air quality management                 address will be automatically captured
                                                      disabilities can obtain this document in                program are adequate to meet the state’s               and included as part of the comment
                                                      an accessible format (e.g., braille, large              responsibilities under the CAA. EPA                    that is placed in the public docket and
                                                      print, audiotape, or compact disc) on                   proposes to disapprove certain elements                made available on the Internet. If you
                                                      request to the program contact person                   of Minnesota’s submissions relating to                 submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                                      listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                    Prevention of Significant Deterioration                recommends that you include your
                                                      CONTACT.                                                (PSD) requirements. Minnesota already                  name and other contact information in
                                                         Electronic Access to This Document:                  administers Federally promulgated                      the body of your comment and with any
                                                      The official version of this document is                regulations that address the proposed                  disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                                      the document published in the Federal                   disapprovals described in today’s                      cannot read your comment due to
                                                      Register. Free Internet access to the                   rulemaking. Therefore, the state will not              technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                      official edition of the Federal Register                be obligated to submit any new or                      you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                      and the Code of Federal Regulations is                  additional regulations as a result of a                able to consider your comment.
                                                      available via the Federal Digital System                future final disapproval.                              Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                      at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you                 DATES: Comments must be received on                    special characters, any form of
                                                      can view this document, as well as all                  or before July 27, 2015.                               encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                      other documents of this Department                                                                             viruses. For additional instructions on
                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                      published in the Federal Register, in                                                                          submitting comments, go to Section I of
                                                                                                              identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                   the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
                                                      text or Adobe Portable Document                         OAR–2014–0503, by one of the
                                                      Format (PDF). To use PDF you must                                                                              of this document.
                                                                                                              following methods:                                        Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                      have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is                        1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
                                                      available free at the site.                                                                                    are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                              on-line instructions for submitting                    index. Although listed in the index,
                                                         You may also access documents of the                 comments.
                                                      Department published in the Federal                                                                            some information is not publicly
                                                                                                                 2. Email: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                  available, e.g., CBI or other information
                                                      Register by using the article search                       3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.
                                                      feature at: www.federalregister.gov.                                                                           whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                                 4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,                    Certain other material, such as
                                                      Specifically, through the advanced                      Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                      search feature at this site, you can limit                                                                     copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                                                                                              Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                 available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                                      your search to documents published by                   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                      the Department.                                                                                                available docket materials are available
                                                                                                              77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                    either electronically in
                                                        Dated: June 23, 2015.                                 Illinois 60604.                                        www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                      Michael K. Yudin,                                          5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,                  the Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                      Assistant Secretary for Special Education and           Chief, Attainment Planning and                         Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
                                                      Rehabilitative Services.                                Maintenance Section, Air Programs                      West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
                                                      [FR Doc. 2015–15754 Filed 6–25–15; 8:45 am]             Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental                    Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
                                                      BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
                                                                                                              Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson                     8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
                                                                                                              Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.                    Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
                                                                                                              Such deliveries are only accepted                      recommend that you telephone Eric
                                                                                                              during the Regional Office normal hours                Svingen, Environmental Engineer, at
                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                              of operation, and special arrangements                 (312) 353–4489 before visiting the
                                                      AGENCY
                                                                                                              should be made for deliveries of boxed                 Region 5 office.
                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                          information. The Regional Office official
                                                                                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
                                                                                                              hours of business are Monday through
                                                      [EPA–R05–OAR–2014–0503; FRL–9929–44–                                                                           Svingen, Environmental Engineer,
                                                                                                              Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
                                                      Region 5]                                                                                                      Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                                                                              Federal holidays.
                                                                                                                 Instructions: Direct your comments to               Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                      Approval of Air Quality Implementation                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                              Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2014–
                                                      Plans; Minnesota; Infrastructure SIP                                                                           Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                                                                              0503. EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                                      Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010                                                                          Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–4489,
                                                                                                              received will be included in the public
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS                                                                            svingen.eric@epa.gov.
                                                                                                              docket without change and may be
                                                                                                              made available online at                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                      Agency (EPA).                                           www.regulations.gov, including any                     Throughout this document whenever
                                                                                                              personal information provided, unless                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                              the comment includes information                       EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                  claimed to be Confidential Business                    section is arranged as follows:
                                                      Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    Information (CBI) or other information                 I. What should I consider as I prepare my
                                                      some elements and disapprove other                      whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                  comments for EPA?
                                                      elements of state implementation plan                   Do not submit information that you                     II. What is the background of these SIP
                                                      (SIP) submissions from Minnesota                        consider to be CBI or otherwise                             submissions?
                                                                                                                                                                     III. What guidance is EPA using to evaluate
                                                      regarding the infrastructure                            protected through www.regulations.gov                       these SIP submissions?
                                                      requirements of section 110 of the Clean                or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                  IV. What is the result of EPA’s review of
                                                      Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 ozone, 2010                  site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,                     these SIP submissions?
                                                      nitrogen dioxide (NO2), 2010 sulfur                     which means EPA will not know your                     V. What action is EPA taking?



                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:06 Jun 25, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\26JNP1.SGM   26JNP1


                                                      36744                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               on SIP Elements Required Under                            In this rulemaking, EPA will not take
                                                      I. What should I consider as I prepare                  Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997                action on three substantive areas of
                                                      my comments for EPA?                                    8-hour Ozone and PM2.51 National                       section 110(a)(2): (i) Existing provisions
                                                                                                              Ambient Air Quality Standards’’ (2007                  related to excess emissions during
                                                         When submitting comments,                            Guidance) and has issued additional                    periods of start-up, shutdown, or
                                                      remember to:                                            guidance documents, the most recent on                 malfunction (‘‘SSM’’) at sources, that
                                                         1. Identify the rulemaking by docket                 September 13, 2013, entitled ‘‘Guidance                may be contrary to the CAA and EPA’s
                                                      number and other identifying                            on Infrastructure State Implementation                 policies addressing such excess
                                                      information (subject heading, Federal                   Plan (SIP) Elements under CAA                          emissions; (ii) existing provisions
                                                      Register date and page number).                         Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)’’ (2013                     related to ‘‘director’s variance’’ or
                                                         2. Follow directions—EPA may ask                     Guidance). The SIP submissions                         ‘‘director’s discretion’’ that purport to
                                                      you to respond to specific questions or                 referenced in this rulemaking pertain to               permit revisions to SIP approved
                                                      organize comments by referencing a                      the applicable requirements of section                 emissions limits with limited public
                                                      Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part                  110(a)(1) and (2), and address the 2008                notice or without requiring further
                                                      or section number.                                      ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                    approval by EPA, that may be contrary
                                                         3. Explain why you agree or disagree;                                                                       to the CAA; and, (iii) existing provisions
                                                                                                              PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      suggest alternatives and substitute                                                                            for PSD programs that may be
                                                      language for your requested changes.                    C. What is the scope of this rulemaking?               inconsistent with current requirements
                                                         4. Describe any assumptions and                                                                             of EPA’s ‘‘Final NSR Improvement
                                                      provide any technical information and/                     EPA is acting upon the SIP
                                                                                                              submissions from Minnesota that                        Rule,’’ 67 FR 80186 (December 31,
                                                      or data that you used.                                                                                         2002), as amended by 72 FR 32526 (June
                                                         5. If you estimate potential costs or                address the infrastructure requirements
                                                                                                              of CAA section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the               13, 2007) (‘‘NSR Reform’’). Instead, EPA
                                                      burdens, explain how you arrived at
                                                                                                              2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                    has the authority to address each one of
                                                      your estimate in sufficient detail to                                                                          these substantive areas in separate
                                                      allow for it to be reproduced.                          2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. The requirement
                                                                                                              for states to make SIP submissions of                  rulemakings. A detailed history,
                                                         6. Provide specific examples to
                                                                                                                                                                     interpretation, and rationale as they
                                                      illustrate your concerns, and suggest                   this type arises out of CAA section
                                                                                                                                                                     relate to infrastructure SIP requirements
                                                      alternatives.                                           110(a)(1), which states that states must
                                                                                                                                                                     can be found in EPA’s May 13, 2014,
                                                         7. Explain your views as clearly as                  make SIP submissions ‘‘within 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                     proposed rule entitled, ‘‘Infrastructure
                                                      possible, avoiding the use of profanity                 (or such shorter period as the
                                                                                                                                                                     SIP Requirements for the 2008 Lead
                                                      or personal threats.                                    Administrator may prescribe) after the
                                                         8. Make sure to submit your                                                                                 NAAQS’’ in the section, ‘‘What is the
                                                                                                              promulgation of a national primary
                                                      comments by the comment period                                                                                 scope of this rulemaking?’’ (see 79 FR
                                                                                                              ambient air quality standard (or any
                                                      deadline identified.                                                                                           27241 at 27242–27245, May 13, 2014).
                                                                                                              revision thereof),’’ and these SIP
                                                                                                              submissions are to provide for the                     III. What guidance is EPA using to
                                                      II. What is the background of these SIP
                                                                                                              ‘‘implementation, maintenance, and                     evaluate these SIP submissions?
                                                      submissions?
                                                                                                              enforcement’’ of such NAAQS. The                          EPA’s guidance for these
                                                      A. What state submissions does this                     statute directly imposes on states the                 infrastructure SIP submissions is
                                                      rulemaking address?                                     duty to make these SIP submissions,                    embodied in the 2007 Guidance
                                                        This rulemaking addresses June 12,                    and the requirement to make the                        referenced above. Specifically,
                                                      2014, submissions from the Minnesota                    submissions is not conditioned upon                    attachment A of the 2007 Guidance
                                                      Pollution Control Agency (MPCA)                         EPA’s taking any action other than                     (Required Section 110 SIP Elements)
                                                      intended to address all applicable                      promulgating a new or revised NAAQS.                   identifies the statutory elements that
                                                      infrastructure requirements for the 2008                Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of                   states need to submit in order to satisfy
                                                      ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                     specific elements that ‘‘[e]ach such                   the requirements for an infrastructure
                                                      PM2.5 NAAQS. This rulemaking also                       plan’’ submission must address.                        SIP submission. As discussed above,
                                                      addresses a February 3, 2015, letter from                  EPA has historically referred to these              EPA issued additional guidance, the
                                                      MPCA intended to clarify issues relating                SIP submissions made for the purpose                   most recent being the 2013 Guidance
                                                      to emission limits and other control                    of satisfying the requirements of CAA                  that further clarifies aspects of
                                                      measures (clarification letter).                        section 110(a)(1) and (2) as                           infrastructure SIPs that are not NAAQS
                                                                                                              ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.                    specific.
                                                      B. Why did the state make these SIP
                                                      submissions?                                            Although the term ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’
                                                                                                                                                                     IV. What is the result of EPA’s review
                                                                                                              does not appear in the CAA, EPA uses
                                                        Under section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the                                                                       of these SIP submissions?
                                                                                                              the term to distinguish this particular
                                                      CAA, states are required to submit                      type of SIP submission from                               Pursuant to section 110(a), states must
                                                      infrastructure SIPs to ensure that their                submissions that are intended to satisfy               provide reasonable notice and
                                                      SIPs provide for implementation,                        other SIP requirements under the CAA,                  opportunity for public hearing for all
                                                      maintenance, and enforcement of the                     such as SIP submissions that address                   infrastructure SIP submissions. MPCA
                                                      NAAQS, including the 2008 ozone,                        the nonattainment planning                             provided notice of a public comment
                                                      2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5                      requirements of part D and the PSD                     period on March 31, 2014, and closed
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                                                      NAAQS. These submissions must                           requirements of part C of title I of the               the public comment period on May 2,
                                                      contain any revisions needed for                        CAA, and ‘‘regional haze SIP’’                         2014. One comment was received; both
                                                      meeting the applicable SIP requirements                 submissions required to address the                    the comment and MPCA’s response to
                                                      of section 110(a)(2), or certifications that            visibility protection requirements of                  this comment were included in MPCA’s
                                                      their existing SIPs for the NAAQS                       CAA section 169A.                                      submittal to EPA.
                                                      already meet those requirements.                                                                                  Minnesota provided a detailed
                                                        EPA highlighted this statutory                          1 PM                                                 synopsis of how various components of
                                                                                                                     2.5 refers to particles with an aerodynamic
                                                      requirement in an October 2, 2007,                      diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers,     its SIP meet each of the applicable
                                                      guidance document entitled ‘‘Guidance                   oftentimes referred to as ‘‘fine’’ particles.          requirements in section 110(a)(2) for the


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          36745

                                                      2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                     R. 7009.0080 sets the state ambient air                FR 42861, July 12, 2000; 69 FR 51371,
                                                      2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, as applicable. The                    quality standards.                                     August 19, 2004; 72 FR 51713,
                                                      following review evaluates the state’s                     On January 1, 2015, EPA began                       September 11, 2007; 74 FR 23632, May
                                                      submissions.                                            implementing the Cross-State Air                       20, 2009; 74 FR 63066, December 2,
                                                                                                              Pollution Rule (CSAPR). Minnesota is                   2009; 75 FR 11461, March 11, 2010; and
                                                      A. Section 110(a)(2)(A)—Emission                        subject to CSAPR’s requirements                        75 FR 78602, December 16, 2010).
                                                      Limits and Other Control Measures                       regarding annual NOX and SO2 power                     Additionally, state rules that have been
                                                         This section requires SIPs to include                plant emissions, which are intended to                 incorporated into Minnesota’s SIP (at
                                                      enforceable emission limits and other                   address transport of PM2.5 to downwind                 Minn. R. 7011.0150, 7011.0500 to
                                                      control measures, means or techniques,                  states. EPA and MPCA expect that                       7011.0553, 7011.0600 to 7011.0625,
                                                      schedules for compliance, and other                     CSAPR will result in reduced NOX and                   7011.0710 to 7011.0735, 7011.0850 to
                                                      related matters. However, EPA has long                  SO2 emissions from Minnesota’s power                   7011.0859, 7011.0900 to 7011.0922,
                                                      interpreted emission limits and control                 plants, which will assist Minnesota’s                  7011.1000 to 7011.1015, 7011.1100 to
                                                      measures for attaining the standards as                 efforts to attain and maintain the 2008                7011.1125, 7011.1300 to 7011.1325, and
                                                      being due when nonattainment                            ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                    7011.1400 to 7011.1430) contain PM
                                                      planning requirements are due.2 In the                  PM2.5 NAAQS.                                           emission limits. These regulations
                                                      context of an infrastructure SIP, EPA is                  Though Minnesota has never had                       support compliance with and
                                                      not evaluating the existing SIP                         nonattainment areas for ozone, NO2, or                 attainment of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      provisions for this purpose. Instead,                   PM2.5, Minnesota has maintenance areas                    VOC emissions are limited by the
                                                      EPA is only evaluating whether the                      for the 1971 SO2 and 1987 PM10 3                       National Emission Standards for
                                                      state’s SIP has basic structural                        NAAQS. Therefore, most of Minnesota’s                  Hazardous Air Pollutants, which are
                                                      provisions for the implementation of the                pollutant-specific rules relate to SO2                 incorporated by reference into
                                                      NAAQS.                                                  and PM10. Because PM2.5 is a                           Minnesota’s state rules at Minn R.
                                                         Minnesota Statute (Minn. Stat.)                      subcategory of PM10, controls relating to              7011.7000. Part 70 permits are
                                                      116.07 gives MPCA the authority to                      PM10 can be expected to limit emissions                Minnesota’s primary method for
                                                      ‘‘adopt, amend, and rescind rules and                   of PM2.5. Similarly, controls relating to              limiting VOC emissions. NOX emissions
                                                      standards having the force of law                       PM can be expected to limit emissions                  ae limited by Minn. R. 7011.0500 to
                                                      relating to any purpose . . . for the                   of PM2.5.                                              7011.0553 and 7011.1700 to 7011.1705,
                                                      prevention, abatement, or control of air                   In its clarification letter, MPCA                   as well as an administrative order
                                                      pollution.’’ Also from Minn. Stat.                      identified enforceable permits and                     issued as part of Minnesota’s Regional
                                                      116.07, MPCA has the authority to issue                 administrative orders with SO2 emission                Haze SIP. These regulations support
                                                      ‘‘continue in effect or deny permits . . .              limits. In previous rulemakings, EPA                   compliance with and attainment of the
                                                      for the prevention of pollution, for the                has approved these permits and orders                  2008 ozone NAAQS. Because NO2 is a
                                                      emission of air contaminants,’’ and for                 into Minnesota’s SIP (see 59 FR 17703,                 subcategory of NOX, controls relating to
                                                      other purposes.                                         April 14, 1994; 64 FR 5936, February 8,                NOX can be expected to limit emissions
                                                         The 2013 Guidance states that to                     1999; 66 FR 14087, March 9, 2001; 67                   of NO2. These regulations support
                                                      satisfy section 110(a)(2)(A)                            FR 8727, February 26, 2002; 72 FR                      compliance with and attainment of the
                                                      requirements, ‘‘an air agency’s                         68508, December 5, 2007; 74 FR 18138,                  2010 NO2 NAAQS.
                                                      submission should identify existing                     April 21, 2009; 74 FR 18634, April 24,                    In this rulemaking, EPA is not
                                                      EPA-approved SIP provisions or new                      2009; 74 FR 18638, April 24, 2009; 74                  proposing to incorporate into
                                                      SIP provisions that the air agency has                  FR 63066, December 2, 2009; 75 FR                      Minnesota’s SIP any new provisions in
                                                      adopted and submitted for EPA                           45480, August 3, 2010; 75 FR 48864,                    Minnesota’s state rules that have not
                                                      approval that limit emissions of                        August 12, 2010; 75 FR 81471,                          been previously approved by EPA. EPA
                                                      pollutants relevant to the subject                      December 28, 2010; and 78 FR 28501,                    is also not proposing to approve or
                                                      NAAQS, including precursors of the                      May 15, 2013). Also, an administrative                 disapprove any existing state provisions
                                                      relevant NAAQS pollutant where                          order issued as part of Minnesota’s                    or rules related to start-up, shutdown or
                                                      applicable.’’ In its February 3, 2015,                  Regional Haze SIP includes SO2 limits.                 malfunction or director’s discretion in
                                                      clarification letter, MPCA identified                   Additionally, state rules that have been               the context of section 110(a)(2)(A). EPA
                                                      existing controls and emission limits in                incorporated into Minnesota’s SIP (at                  proposes that Minnesota has met the
                                                      Minnesota Rules (Minn. R.) that support                 Minn. R. 7011.0500 to 7011.0553,                       infrastructure SIP requirements of
                                                      compliance with and attainment of the                   7011.0600 to 7011.0625, 7011.1400 to                   section 110(a)(2)(A) with respect to the
                                                      2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                     7011.1430, 7011.1600 to 7011.1605, and                 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and
                                                      2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. These regulations                     7011.2300) contain SO2 emission limits.                2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      include controls and emission limits for                Also, Minn. R. 7011.0900 to 7011.0909                  B. Section 110(a)(2)(B)—Ambient Air
                                                      volatile organic compounds (VOC) and                    include fuel sulfur content restrictions               Quality Monitoring/Data System
                                                      nitrogen oxides (NOX), which are                        that can limit SO2 emissions. These
                                                                                                              regulations support compliance with                      This section requires SIPs to include
                                                      precursors to ozone. Emissions for these
                                                                                                              and attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                  provisions to provide for establishing
                                                      pollutants and precursors are primarily
                                                                                                                 In its clarification letter, MPCA                   and operating ambient air quality
                                                      limited through part 70 permits.
                                                         Minn. R. 7009.0020 states that ‘‘[n]o                identified enforceable permits and                     monitors, collecting and analyzing
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                                                      person shall emit any pollutant in such                 administrative orders with PM emission                 ambient air quality data, and making
                                                      an amount or in such a manner as to                     limits. In previous rulemakings, EPA                   these data available to EPA upon
                                                      cause or contribute to a violation of any               has approved these permits and orders                  request. This review of the annual
                                                      ambient air quality standard beyond                     into Minnesota’s SIP (see 59 FR 7218,                  monitoring plan includes EPA’s
                                                      such person’s property line . . .’’ Minn.               February 15, 1994; 60 FR 31088, June                   determination that the state: (i) Monitors
                                                                                                              13, 1995; 62 FR 39120, July 22, 1997; 65               air quality at appropriate locations
                                                        2 See, e.g., EPA’s final rule on ‘‘National Ambient                                                          throughout the state using EPA-
                                                      Air Quality Standards for Lead.’’ 73 FR 66964 at          3 PM
                                                                                                                     10 refers to particles with an aerodynamic
                                                                                                                                                                     approved Federal Reference Methods or
                                                      67034, November 12, 2008.                               diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers.      Federal Equivalent Method monitors;


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                                                      36746                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      (ii) submits data to EPA’s Air Quality                  2. PSD                                                 country that, ‘‘The EPA is designating
                                                      System (AQS) in a timely manner; and,                      110(a)(2)(C) includes several PSD                   areas as ‘‘unclassifiable/attainment’’ to
                                                      (iii) provides EPA Regional Offices with                requirements relevant to the 2008                      mean that available information does
                                                      prior notification of any planned                       ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                    not indicate that the air quality in these
                                                      changes to monitoring sites or the                      PM2.5 NAAQS. These are evaluated as                    areas exceeds the 2010 NO2 NAAQS’’
                                                      network plan.                                           four components: Identification of NOX                 (see 77 FR 9532). For comparison
                                                         MPCA continues to operate an                                                                                purposes, EPA examined the design
                                                                                                              as a precursor to ozone provisions in the
                                                      ambient pollutant monitoring network,                                                                          values 4 based on data collected between
                                                                                                              PSD program; identification of
                                                      and compiles and reports air quality                                                                           2011 and 2013 from NO2 monitors in
                                                                                                              precursors to PM2.5 and the
                                                      data to EPA. EPA approved MPCA’s                                                                               Minnesota and surrounding states.
                                                                                                              identification of PM2.5 and PM10
                                                      2015 Annual Air Monitoring Network                                                                             Within Minnesota, the highest design
                                                                                                              condensables in the PSD program; PM2.5
                                                      Plan for ozone, NO2, SO2, and PM2.5 on                                                                         value was 44 ppb at a monitor in Dakota
                                                                                                              increments in the PSD program; and
                                                      October 31, 2014. MPCA also provides                                                                           County. In surrounding states, the
                                                                                                              greenhouse gas (GHG) permitting and
                                                      prior notification to EPA when changes                                                                         highest design value was 49 ppb at a
                                                                                                              the ‘‘Tailoring Rule.’’
                                                                                                                                                                     monitor in Milwaukee, WI. These
                                                      to its monitoring network or plan are                      States may develop and implement
                                                                                                                                                                     design values are both lower than the
                                                      being considered. EPA proposes that                     their own PSD programs, which are                      standard, which is 100 ppb for the 2010
                                                      Minnesota has met the infrastructure                    evaluated against EPA’s requirements                   NO2 NAAQS. Additionally, as discussed
                                                      SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(B)                for each component. States may                         in EPA’s evaluation of 110(a)(2)(A)
                                                      with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                    alternatively decline to develop their                 requirements, Minn. R. 7011 contains
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    own program, but instead directly                      controls and emission limits for NOX.
                                                                                                              implement Federal PSD rules.                           Furthermore, CSAPR requires
                                                      C. Section 110(a)(2)(C)—Program for
                                                                                                              Minnesota has chosen to implement the                  reductions of NOX emissions in order to
                                                      Enforcement of Control Measures; PSD
                                                                                                              Federally promulgated PSD rules at 40                  reduce interstate transport. MPCA
                                                        This section requires each state to                   CFR 52.21, and EPA has delegated to                    works with EPA in implementing the
                                                      provide a program for enforcement of                    Minnesota the authority to implement                   CSAPR program. EPA believes that, in
                                                      control measures. Section 110(a)(2)(C)                  these regulations. The Federally                       conjunction with the continued
                                                      also includes various requirements                      promulgated rules satisfy all                          implementation of the state’s ability to
                                                      relating to PSD.                                        110(a)(2)(C) requirements relating to                  limit NOX emissions, low monitored
                                                                                                              PSD.                                                   values of NO2 will continue in and
                                                      1. Program for Enforcement of Control                      As described in the 2013 Guidance,                  around Minnesota. In other words, NO2
                                                      Measures                                                when evaluating whether a state has met                emissions from Minnesota are not
                                                                                                              infrastructure SIP obligations, EPA                    expected to cause or contribute to a
                                                         States are required to include a
                                                                                                              cannot give ‘‘credit’’ for a Federally                 violation of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS in
                                                      program providing for enforcement of
                                                                                                              delegated program. Because Minnesota’s                 another state.
                                                      all SIP measures and the regulation of
                                                                                                              submission did not include state rules                   In this rulemaking, EPA is not
                                                      construction of new or modified
                                                                                                              meeting PSD requirements, EPA                          evaluating section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                      stationary sources to meet new source
                                                                                                              therefore must propose a disapproval for               requirements relating to significant
                                                      review (NSR) requirements under PSD
                                                                                                              this section. However, Minnesota has no                contribution to transport for the 2008
                                                      and nonattainment new source review
                                                                                                              further obligations to EPA because the                 ozone, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5
                                                      (NNSR) programs. Part C of the CAA
                                                                                                              state administers the Federally                        NAAQS. Instead, EPA will evaluate
                                                      (sections 160 through 169B) addresses
                                                                                                              promulgated PSD regulations. EPA                       these requirements in a separate
                                                      PSD, while part D of the CAA (sections
                                                                                                              proposes a disapproval of the PSD                      rulemaking. EPA proposes that
                                                      171 through 193) addresses NNSR
                                                                                                              requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)                   Minnesota has met the section
                                                      requirements.
                                                                                                              with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements relating
                                                         Minn. Stat. 116.07 gives MPCA the                    NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                   to significant contribution to transport
                                                      authority to enforce any provisions of                                                                         for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                                      the chapter relating to air                             D. Section 110(a)(2)(D)—Interstate
                                                      contamination. These provisions                         Transport; Pollution Abatement                         2. Interstate Transport—Interfere With
                                                      include: Entering into orders, schedules                  Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires SIPs             Maintenance
                                                      of compliance, stipulation agreements,                  to include provisions prohibiting any                     As described above, EPA has
                                                      requiring owners or operators of                        source or other type of emissions                      classified all areas of the country as
                                                      emissions facilities to install and                     activity in one state from contributing                ‘‘unclassifiable/attainment’’ for the 2010
                                                      operate monitoring equipment, and                       significantly to nonattainment, or                     NO2 NAAQS, NO2 design values in and
                                                      conducting investigations. Minn. Stat.                  interfering with maintenance, of the                   around Minnesota are lower than the
                                                      116.072 authorizes MPCA to issue                        NAAQS in another state. Section                        standard, MPCA is able to control NO2
                                                      orders and assess administrative                        110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires SIPs to                   emissions, and CSAPR requires
                                                      penalties to correct violations of the                  include provisions prohibiting any                     reductions in NOX emissions. In other
                                                      agency’s rules, statutes, and permits,                  source or other type of emissions                      words, NO2 emissions from Minnesota
                                                      and Minn. Stat. 115.071 outlines the                    activity in one state from interfering                 are not expected to interfere with the
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                                                      remedies that are available to address                  with measures required to prevent                      maintenance of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                                      such violations. Lastly, Minn. R.                       significant deterioration of air quality or            in another state.
                                                      7009.0030 to 7009.0040 provide for                      to protect visibility in another state.                   In this rulemaking, EPA is not
                                                      enforcement measures. EPA proposes                                                                             evaluating section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                      that Minnesota has met the program for                  1. Interstate Transport—Significant
                                                      enforcement of control measures                         Contribution                                             4 The level of the 2010 NO NAAQS is 100 parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                     per billion (ppb) and the form is the 3-year average
                                                      requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)                      On February 17, 2012, EPA                            of the annual 98th percentile of the daily 1-hour
                                                      with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                    promulgated designations for the 2010                  maximum. For the most recent design values, see
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    NO2 NAAQS, stating for the entire                      http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/values.html.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            36747

                                                      requirements relating to interference                   method by which the source should                      with similar powers be adequately
                                                      with maintenance for the 2008 ozone,                    provide the notification. States with                  disclosed.
                                                      2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                         SIP-approved PSD programs must have                      In its June 12, 2014, submittal, MPCA
                                                      Instead, EPA will evaluate these                        a provision requiring such notification                included rules from the Civil Service
                                                      requirements in a separate rulemaking.                  by new or modified sources. A lack of                  Rule at 2–8.3(a)(1) for incorporation into
                                                      EPA proposes that Minnesota has met                     such a requirement in state rules would                the SIP, pursuant to section 128 of the
                                                      the section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)                          be grounds for disapproval of this                     CAA.
                                                      requirements relating to interference                   element.                                                 In this rulemaking, EPA is not
                                                      with maintenance for the 2010 NO2                         EPA acknowledges that Minnesota                      evaluating section 110(a)(2)(E)
                                                      NAAQS.                                                  has not adopted or submitted                           requirements relating to state board
                                                                                                              regulations for PSD, which results in a                requirements for the 2008 ozone, 2010
                                                      3. Interstate Transport—Prevention of                   proposed disapproval with respect to                   NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      Significant Deterioration                               this set of infrastructure SIP                         Instead, EPA will evaluate these
                                                         Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires                 requirements. However, Minnesota has                   requirements in a separate rulemaking.
                                                      SIPs to include provisions prohibiting                  no further obligations to EPA because                  F. Section 110(a)(2)(F)—Stationary
                                                      interference with PSD. EPA                              the state administers the Federally                    Source Monitoring System
                                                      acknowledges that Minnesota has not                     promulgated PSD regulations at 40 CFR
                                                      adopted or submitted regulations for                    52.21. EPA proposes a disapproval of                      States must establish a system to
                                                      PSD, which results in a proposed                        the PSD requirements of section                        monitor emissions from stationary
                                                      disapproval with respect to this set of                 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) with respect to the 2008              sources and submit periodic emissions
                                                      infrastructure SIP requirements.                        ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                    reports. Each plan shall also require the
                                                      However, Minnesota has no further                       PM2.5 NAAQS.                                           installation, maintenance, and
                                                      obligations to EPA because the state                                                                           replacement of equipment, and the
                                                                                                              E. Section 110(a)(2)(E)—Adequate                       implementation of other necessary
                                                      administers the Federally promulgated
                                                                                                              Authority and Resources                                steps, by owners or operators of
                                                      PSD regulations at 40 CFR 52.21. EPA
                                                      proposes a disapproval of the PSD                          This section requires each state to                 stationary sources to monitor emissions
                                                      requirements of section                                 provide for adequate personnel,                        from such sources. The state plan shall
                                                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to the                 funding, and legal authority under state               also require periodic reports on the
                                                      2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                     law to carry out its SIP, and related                  nature and amounts of emissions and
                                                      2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                       issues. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) also                  emissions-related data from such
                                                                                                              requires each state to comply with the                 sources, and correlation of such reports
                                                      4. Interstate Transport—Protect                         requirements respecting state boards                   by each state agency with any emission
                                                      Visibility                                              under section 128.                                     limitations or standards established
                                                         With regard to the applicable                                                                               pursuant to this chapter. Lastly, the
                                                                                                              1. Adequate Authority and Resources                    reports shall be available at reasonable
                                                      requirements for visibility protection of
                                                      section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), states are                    Minnesota provided information on                   times for public inspection.
                                                      subject to visibility and regional haze                 the state’s authorized spending by                        Under Minnesota air quality rules,
                                                      program requirements under part C of                    program, program priorities, and the                   any NAAQS is an applicable
                                                      the CAA (which includes sections 169A                   state budget. MPCA’s Environmental                     requirement for stationary sources.
                                                      and 169B). The 2013 Guidance states                     Performance Partnership Agreement                      Minnesota’s monitoring rules have been
                                                      that these requirements can be satisfied                (EnPPA) with EPA provides the MPCA’s                   previously approved by EPA and are
                                                      by an approved SIP addressing                           assurances of resources to carry out                   contained in Minnesota’s SIP at Minn.
                                                      reasonably attributable visibility                      certain air programs. EPA also notes that              R. 7011. Minn. Stat. 116.07 gives MPCA
                                                      impairment, if required, or an approved                 Minn. Stat. 116.07 provides the legal                  the authority to require owners or
                                                      SIP addressing regional haze.                           authority under state law to carry out                 operators of emission facilities to install
                                                         In this rulemaking, EPA is not                       the SIP. EPA proposes that Minnesota                   and operate monitoring equipment,
                                                      evaluating section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)                  has met the infrastructure SIP                         while Minnesota’s SIP at Minn. R.
                                                      requirements relating to visibility for the             requirements of this portion of section                7007.0800 sets forth the minimum
                                                      2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                     110(a)(2)(E) with respect to the 2008                  monitoring requirements that must be
                                                      2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. Instead, EPA will                     ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012                    included in stationary source permits.
                                                      evaluate these requirements in a                        PM2.5 NAAQS.                                           Lastly, Minnesota’s SIP at Minn. R. 7017
                                                      separate rulemaking.                                                                                           of contains monitoring and testing
                                                                                                              2. State Board Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                     requirements, including rules for
                                                      5. Interstate and International Pollution                  Section 110(a)(2)(E) also requires each             continuous monitoring. EPA proposes
                                                      Abatement                                               SIP to contain provisions that comply                  that Minnesota has met the
                                                         Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires each               with the state board requirements of                   infrastructure SIP requirements of
                                                      SIP to contain adequate provisions                      section 128 of the CAA. That provision                 section 110(a)(2)(F) with respect to the
                                                      requiring compliance with the                           contains two explicit requirements: (i)                2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and
                                                      applicable requirements of section 126                  That any board or body which approves                  2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      and section 115 of the CAA (relating to                 permits or enforcement orders under
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                                                                                                              this chapter shall have at least a                     G. Section 110(a)(2)(G)—Emergency
                                                      interstate and international pollution
                                                                                                              majority of members who represent the                  Power
                                                      abatement, respectively).
                                                         The submissions from Minnesota                       public interest and do not derive any                    This section requires that a plan
                                                      affirm that the state has no pending                    significant portion of their income from               provide for authority that is analogous
                                                      obligations under section 115.                          persons subject to permits and                         to what is provided in section 303 of the
                                                         Section 126(a) requires new or                       enforcement orders under this chapter,                 CAA, and adequate contingency plans
                                                      modified sources to notify neighboring                  and (ii) that any potential conflicts of               to implement such authority. The 2013
                                                      states of potential impacts from the                    interest by members of such board or                   Guidance states that infrastructure SIP
                                                      source. The statute does not specify the                body or the head of an executive agency                submissions should specify authority,


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                                                      36748                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      rested in an appropriate official, to                   requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) are               infrastructure SIP requirements.
                                                      restrain any source from causing or                     described below.                                       However, Minnesota has no further
                                                      contributing to emissions which present                                                                        obligations to EPA because the state
                                                                                                              1. Consultation With Government
                                                      an imminent and substantial                                                                                    administers the Federally promulgated
                                                                                                              Officials
                                                      endangerment to public health or                                                                               PSD regulations at 40 CFR 52.21. EPA
                                                      welfare, or the environment.                               States must provide a process for                   proposes a disapproval of the PSD
                                                        Minn. Stat. 116.11 provides to MPCA                   consultation with local governments                    requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) with
                                                      emergency powers, which are further                     and Federal Land Managers (FLMs)                       respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2,
                                                      discussed in Minn. R. 7000.5000.                        carrying out NAAQS implementation                      2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      Specifically, these regulations allow the               requirements.
                                                                                                                 Historically, MPCA actively                         4. Visibility Protection
                                                      agency to ‘‘direct the immediate
                                                      discontinuance or abatement of the                      participated in the Central Regional Air                  With regard to the applicable
                                                      pollution without notice and without a                  Planning Association as well as the                    requirements for visibility protection,
                                                      hearing or at the request of the agency,                Central States Air Resource Agencies.                  states are subject to visibility and
                                                      the attorney general may bring an action                Additionally, Minnesota is now an                      regional haze program requirements
                                                      in the name of the state in the                         active member of the Lake Michigan Air                 under part C of the CAA (which
                                                      appropriate district court for a                        Directors Consortium, which provides                   includes sections 169A and 169B). In
                                                      temporary restraining order to                          technical assessments and a forum for                  the event of the establishment of a new
                                                      immediately abate or prevent the                        discussion regarding air quality issues                NAAQS, the visibility and regional haze
                                                      pollution.’’ EPA proposes that                          to member states. Minnesota has also                   program requirements under part C do
                                                      Minnesota has met the infrastructure                    demonstrated that it frequently consults               not change. Thus, we find that there is
                                                      SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(G)                and discusses issues with pertinent                    no new visibility obligation ‘‘triggered’’
                                                      with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                    Tribes. Therefore, EPA proposes that                   under section 110(a)(2)(J) when a new
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    Minnesota has met the infrastructure                   NAAQS becomes effective.
                                                                                                              SIP requirements of this portion of                       EPA has determined that the visibility
                                                      H. Section 110(a)(2)(H)—Future SIP                      section 110(a)(2)(J) with respect to the               requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) are
                                                      Revisions                                               2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                    not applicable to the infrastructure SIP
                                                         This section requires states to have                 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                      process. The visibility requirements of
                                                      the authority to revise their SIPs in                                                                          section 110(a)(2)(J) are not being
                                                                                                              2. Public Notification
                                                      response to changes in the NAAQS,                                                                              addressed and do not need to be
                                                                                                                 Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires                  addressed in the context of an
                                                      availability of improved methods for
                                                                                                              states to notify the public if NAAQS are               infrastructure SIP submission.
                                                      attaining the NAAQS, or to an EPA
                                                                                                              exceeded in an area and to enhance
                                                      finding that the SIP is substantially                                                                          K. Section 110(a)(2)(K)—Air Quality
                                                                                                              public awareness of measures that can
                                                      inadequate.                                                                                                    Modeling/Data
                                                                                                              be taken to prevent exceedances.
                                                         Minn. Stat. 116.07 grants the agency                    Minnesota dedicates portions of the                   SIPs must provide for performing air
                                                      the authority to ‘‘[a]dopt, amend, and                  MPCA Web site to enhancing public                      quality modeling for predicting effects
                                                      rescind rules and standards having the                  awareness of measures that can be taken                on air quality of emissions from any
                                                      force of law relating to any purpose . . .              to prevent exceedances. For example,                   NAAQS pollutant and submission of
                                                      for the prevention, abatement, or control               information on these pages includes                    such data to EPA upon request.
                                                      of air pollution.’’ EPA proposes that                   information about specific air                           MPCA reviews the potential impact of
                                                      Minnesota has met the infrastructure                    pollutants,5 as well as the biennial                   major and some minor new sources.
                                                      SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(H)                reports that MPCA prepares for the state               Under Minn. R. 7007.0500, MPCA may
                                                      with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                    legislature.6 EPA proposes that                        require applicable major sources in
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    Minnesota has met the infrastructure                   Minnesota to perform modeling to show
                                                      I. Section 110(a)(2)(I)—Nonattainment                   SIP requirements of this portion of                    that emissions do not cause or
                                                      Area Plan or Plan Revisions Under                       section 110(a)(2)(J) with respect to the               contribute to a violation of any NAAQS.
                                                      Part D                                                  2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                    Furthermore, MPCA maintains the
                                                                                                              2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                      capability to perform its own modeling.
                                                        The CAA requires that each plan or                                                                           Because Minnesota administers the
                                                      plan revision for an area designated as                 3. PSD                                                 Federally promulgated PSD regulations,
                                                      a nonattainment area meet the                              States must meet applicable                         pre-construction permitting modeling is
                                                      applicable requirements of part D of the                requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)                   conducted in compliance with EPA’s
                                                      CAA. Part D relates to nonattainment                    related to PSD. Minnesota’s PSD                        regulations. EPA proposes that
                                                      areas.                                                  program in the context of infrastructure               Minnesota has met the infrastructure
                                                        As outlined in the 2013 guidance,                     SIPs has already been discussed in the                 SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(K)
                                                      EPA has determined that section                         paragraphs addressing section                          with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010
                                                      110(a)(2)(I) is not applicable to the                   110(a)(2)(C) and (a)(2)(D)(i)(II). EPA                 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      infrastructure SIP process. Section                     acknowledges that Minnesota has not
                                                      110(a)(2)(I) is not being addressed and                 adopted or submitted regulations for                   L. Section 110(a)(2)(L)—Permitting Fees
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                                                      does not need to be addressed in the                    PSD, which results in a proposed                          This section requires SIPs to mandate
                                                      context of an infrastructure SIP                        disapproval with respect to this set of                each major stationary source to pay
                                                      submission.                                                                                                    permitting fees to cover the cost of
                                                      J. Section 110(a)(2)(J)—Consultation
                                                                                                                5 See http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/air/      reviewing, approving, implementing,
                                                                                                              air-quality-and-pollutants/air-pollutants/             and enforcing a permit.
                                                      With Government Officials; Public                       index.html.                                               MPCA implements and operates the
                                                      Notification; PSD; Visibility Protection                  6 See http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/

                                                                                                              about-mpca/legislative-resources/legislative-
                                                                                                                                                                     title V permit program, which EPA
                                                         The evaluation of the submissions                    reports/air-quality-in-minnesota-reports-to-the-       approved on December 4, 2001 (66 FR
                                                      from Minnesota with respect to the                      legislature.html.                                      62967). Minn. R. 7002.0005 through


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                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                                        36749

                                                      7002.0085 contain the provisions,                                         cooperation and agreement between                                          is sufficient to meet the required
                                                      requirements, and structures associated                                   MPCA and other State and local                                             infrastructure elements under section
                                                      with the costs for reviewing, approving,                                  governments. Additionally, the                                             110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2008 ozone,
                                                      implementing, and enforcing various                                       Minnesota Administrative Procedures                                        2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5
                                                      types of permits. EPA proposes that                                       Act (Minn. Stat. 14) provides general                                      NAAQS. We are also proposing to
                                                      Minnesota has met the infrastructure                                      notice and comment procedures that are                                     disapprove some elements of the state’s
                                                      SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(L)                                  followed during SIP development.                                           submission as they relate to its PSD
                                                      with respect to the 2008 ozone, 2010                                      Lastly, MPCA regularly issues public                                       program. As described above, Minnesota
                                                      NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                      notices on proposed actions. EPA                                           already administers Federally
                                                                                                                                proposes that Minnesota has met the                                        promulgated PSD regulations through
                                                      M. Section 110(a)(2)(M)—Consultation/
                                                                                                                                infrastructure SIP requirements of                                         delegation, and therefore no practical
                                                      Participation by Affected Local Entities
                                                                                                                                section 110(a)(2)(M) with respect to the                                   effect is associated with today’s
                                                        States must consult with and allow                                      2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                                        proposed disapproval or future final
                                                      participation from local political                                        2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                                          disapproval of those elements.
                                                      subdivisions affected by the SIP.                                                                                                                       EPA’s proposed actions for the state’s
                                                                                                                                V. What action is EPA taking?
                                                        Minnesota regularly consults with                                                                                                                  satisfaction of infrastructure SIP
                                                      local political subdivisions affected by                                    EPA is proposing to approve most                                         requirements, by element of section
                                                      the SIP, where applicable. EPA observes                                   elements of submissions from                                               110(a)(2) and NAAQS, are contained in
                                                      that Minn. Stat. 116.05 authorizes                                        Minnesota certifying that its current SIP                                  the table below.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2008     2010     2010      2012
                                                                                                                            Element                                                                               Ozone    NO2      SO2       PM2.5

                                                      (A)—Emission limits and other control measures ...................................................................................                            A       A         A         A
                                                      (B)—Ambient air quality monitoring/data system ....................................................................................                           A       A         A         A
                                                      (C)1—Program for enforcement of control measures .............................................................................                                A       A         A         A
                                                      (C)2—PSD ...............................................................................................................................................     D       D         D         D
                                                      (D)1—I Prong 1: Interstate transport—significant contribution ................................................................                               NA       A        NA        NA
                                                      (D)2—I Prong 2: Interstate transport—interfere with maintenance .........................................................                                    NA       A        NA        NA
                                                      (D)3—II Prong 3: Interstate transport—prevention of significant deterioration .......................................                                        D       D         D         D
                                                      (D)4—II Prong 4: Interstate transport—protect visibility ..........................................................................                          NA      NA        NA        NA
                                                      (D)5—Interstate and international pollution abatement ...........................................................................                            D       D         D         D
                                                      (E)1—Adequate resources ......................................................................................................................                A       A         A         A
                                                      (E)2—State board requirements ..............................................................................................................                 NA      NA        NA        NA
                                                      (F)—Stationary source monitoring system ..............................................................................................                        A       A         A         A
                                                      (G)—Emergency power ...........................................................................................................................               A       A         A         A
                                                      (H)—Future SIP revisions ........................................................................................................................             A       A         A         A
                                                      (I)—Nonattainment planning requirements of part D ..............................................................................                              *       *         *         *
                                                      (J)1—Consultation with government officials ..........................................................................................                        A       A         A         A
                                                      (J)2—Public notification ...........................................................................................................................          A       A         A         A
                                                      (J)3—PSD ................................................................................................................................................    D       D         D         D
                                                      (J)4—Visibility protection .........................................................................................................................          *       *         *         *
                                                      (K)—Air quality modeling/data .................................................................................................................               A       A         A         A
                                                      (L)—Permitting fees .................................................................................................................................         A       A         A         A
                                                      (M)—Consultation and participation by affected local entities ................................................................                                A       A         A         A
                                                         In the above table, the key is as follows:
                                                           A = Approve.
                                                           D = Disapprove.
                                                           NA = No Action/Separate Rulemaking.
                                                           * = Not germane to infrastructure SIPs.


                                                      VI. Statutory and Executive Order                                         Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                       Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                      Reviews                                                                   October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                                    1999);
                                                        Under the CAA, the Administrator is                                     January 21, 2011);                                                           • Is not an economically significant
                                                      required to approve a SIP submission                                         • Does not impose an information                                        regulatory action based on health or
                                                      that complies with the provisions of the                                  collection burden under the provisions                                     safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                      CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                                   of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                         13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                      42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                        • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                      Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                                          • Is certified as not having a                                          subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                                   significant economic impact on a                                           28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                      provided that they meet the criteria of                                   substantial number of small entities                                         • Is not subject to requirements of
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                                                      the CAA. Accordingly, this action                                         under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                    Section 12(d) of the National
                                                      merely approves state law as meeting                                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                       Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                      Federal requirements and does not                                            • Does not contain any unfunded                                         Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                      impose additional requirements beyond                                     mandate or significantly or uniquely                                       application of those requirements would
                                                      those imposed by state law. For that                                      affect small governments, as described                                     be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                      reason, this action:                                                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                          • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                        • Is not a significant regulatory action                                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                                   discretionary authority to address, as
                                                      subject to review by the Office of                                           • Does not have Federalism                                              appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                      Management and Budget under                                               implications as specified in Executive                                     health or environmental effects, using


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                                                      36750                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      practicable and legally permissible                     Gas Turbines and Stationary Engines                    If you send an email comment directly
                                                      methods, under Executive Order 12898                    Rule included in a SIP revision                        to EPA without going through
                                                      (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        submitted by GA EPD on September 26,                   www.regulations.gov, your email
                                                         In addition, the SIP is not approved                 2006. EPA has preliminarily determined                 address will be automatically captured
                                                      to apply on any Indian reservation land                 that the portion of Georgia’s September                and included as part of the comment
                                                      or in any other area where EPA or an                    26, 2006 SIP revision addressing                       that is placed in the public docket and
                                                      Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    changes to the NOX Emissions from                      made available on the Internet. If you
                                                      tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               Stationary Gas Turbines and Stationary                 submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                                      Indian country, the rule does not have                  Engines Rule and the February 5, 2015,                 recommends that you include your
                                                      tribal implications and will not impose                 SIP revision meet the applicable                       name and other contact information in
                                                      substantial direct costs on tribal                      provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA or                the body of your comment and with any
                                                      governments or preempt tribal law as                    Act).                                                  disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                                      specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  DATES: Written comments must be                        cannot read your comment due to
                                                      FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            received on or before July 27, 2015.                   technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                                                             you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                                     able to consider your comment.
                                                        Environmental protection, Air                         identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                                                                                                                                                     Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                      pollution control, Incorporation by                     R04–OAR–2015–0161 by one of the
                                                                                                                                                                     special characters, any form of
                                                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 following methods:
                                                                                                                                                                     encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                      Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                       1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
                                                                                                                                                                     viruses. For additional information
                                                      matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                     on-line instructions for submitting
                                                                                                                                                                     about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
                                                      requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                   comments.
                                                                                                                                                                     Docket Center homepage at http://
                                                      organic compounds.                                         2. Email: R4-ARMS@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                     www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
                                                                                                                 3. Fax: (404) 562–9019.                                Docket: All documents in the
                                                        Dated: June 11, 2015.                                    4. Mail: EPA–R04–OAR–2015–0161,
                                                      Susan Hedman,                                                                                                  electronic docket are listed in the
                                                                                                              Air Regulatory Managment Section                       www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                                      Regional Administrator, Region 5.                       (formerly the Regulatory Development                   listed in the index, some information is
                                                      [FR Doc. 2015–15555 Filed 6–25–15; 8:45 am]             Section), Air Planning and                             not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Implementation Branch (formerly the                    information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                              Air Planning Branch), Air, Pesticides                  restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                                                                              and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                   material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                      AGENCY                                                                                                         is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                                                                              Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                       publicly available only in hard copy
                                                                                                              Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960.                           form. Publicly available docket
                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                             5. Hand Delivery or Courier: Ms.                    materials are available either
                                                      [EPA–R04–OAR–2015–0161; FRL–9929–47–                    Lynorae Benjamin, Chief, Air Regulatory                electronically in www.regulations.gov or
                                                      Region 4]                                               Management Section, Air Planning and                   in hard copy at the Air Regulatory
                                                                                                              Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                 Management Section, Air Planning and
                                                      Approval and Promulgation of                            and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                      Implementation Plans; Georgia:                                                                                 Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                                                                                              Environmental Protection Agency,                       and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                      Changes to Georgia Fuel Rule and                        Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                      Other Miscellaneous Rules                                                                                      Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                              Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Such                      Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       deliveries are only accepted during the                Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA
                                                      Agency (EPA).                                           Regional Office’s normal hours of                      requests that if at all possible, you
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  operation. The Regional Office’s official              contact the person listed in the FOR
                                                                                                              hours of business are Monday through                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                      SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding              schedule your inspection. The Regional
                                                      Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    Federal holidays.                                      Office’s official hours of business are
                                                      the State of Georgia’s February 5, 2015,                   Instructions: Direct your comments to               Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
                                                      State Implementation Plan (SIP)                         Docket ID No. EPA–R04–OAR–2015–                        4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
                                                      revision, submitted through the Georgia                 0161. EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                                                                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                      Environmental Protection Division (GA                   received will be included in the public
                                                                                                                                                                     Richard Wong of the Air Regulatory
                                                      EPD), to modify the SIP by removing                     docket without change and may be
                                                                                                                                                                     Management Section, in the Air
                                                      Georgia’s Gasoline Marketing Rule and                   made available online at
                                                                                                                                                                     Planning and Implementation Branch,
                                                      Consumer and Commercial Products                        www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                                                                                     Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management
                                                      Rule, revising the NOX Emissions from                   personal information provided, unless
                                                                                                                                                                     Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                      Stationary Gas Turbines and Stationary                  the comment includes information
                                                                                                                                                                     Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street
                                                      Engines Rule, and adding measures to                    claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                                                                                                                                     SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr.
                                                      offset the emissions increases expected                 Information (CBI) or other information
                                                                                                                                                                     Wong may be reached by phone at (404)
                                                      from the changes to these rules. This                   whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                                                                                     562–8726 or via electronic mail at
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                                                      modification to the SIP will affect, in                 Do not submit through
                                                                                                                                                                     wong.richard@epa.gov.
                                                      varying ways, the 45 counties in and                    www.regulations.gov or email,
                                                                                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      around the Atlanta, Georgia,                            information that you consider to be CBI
                                                      metropolitan area covered by the                        or otherwise protected. The                            Table of Contents
                                                      Georgia Gasoline Marketing Rule                         www.regulations.gov Web site is an
                                                                                                                                                                     I. What is being proposed?
                                                      (hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Georgia               ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                     II. What is the background of the Atlanta
                                                      Fuel Area’’). Additionally, EPA is also                 means EPA will not know your identity                       area?
                                                      proposing to approve structural changes                 or contact information unless you                      III. What are the Federal RVP requirements?
                                                      to the NOX Emissions from Stationary                    provide it in the body of your comment.                IV. What are the Section 110(l) requirements?



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 14:15:55
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 14:15:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before July 27, 2015.
ContactEric Svingen, Environmental Engineer, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-4489, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 36743 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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