80_FR_38547 80 FR 38419 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; Interstate Transport State Implementation Plan To Address Pollution Affecting Visibility

80 FR 38419 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; Interstate Transport State Implementation Plan To Address Pollution Affecting Visibility

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 128 (July 6, 2015)

Page Range38419-38423
FR Document2015-16389

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to disapprove a revision to the Arkansas State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the State of Arkansas on September 16, 2009, for the purpose of addressing the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) regarding interference with other states' programs for visibility protection for the 2006 revised 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The EPA is proposing that the Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) we proposed on April 8, 2015, to address certain regional haze and visibility transport requirements for the State of Arkansas also remedies the deficiency created by our proposed disapproval of Arkansas' SIP submittal to address the requirement regarding interference with other states' programs for visibility protection for the 2006 PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 128 (Monday, July 6, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 128 (Monday, July 6, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 38419-38423]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-16389]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2008-0633; FRL-9929-06-Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; 
Interstate Transport State Implementation Plan To Address Pollution 
Affecting Visibility

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
disapprove a revision to the Arkansas State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
submitted by the State of Arkansas on September 16, 2009, for the 
purpose of addressing the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
regarding interference with other states' programs for visibility 
protection for the 2006

[[Page 38420]]

revised 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The EPA is proposing that the 
Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) we proposed on April 8, 2015, to 
address certain regional haze and visibility transport requirements for 
the State of Arkansas also remedies the deficiency created by our 
proposed disapproval of Arkansas' SIP submittal to address the 
requirement regarding interference with other states' programs for 
visibility protection for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 5, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2008-0633, by one of the following methods:
     Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, 
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
     Mail or delivery: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning 
Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, 
Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2008-
0633. Our policy is that all comments received will be included in the 
public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means we will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to us without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, we recommend that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If we cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, we may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available 
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region 6, 
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the 
docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly 
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), 
and some may not be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Dayana Medina, 214-665-7241; 
[email protected]. To inspect the hard copy materials, please 
schedule an appointment with Ms. Medina or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-
7253.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

I. Background

A. Interstate Transport and the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS

    In 2006, we revised the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS to 35 [mu]g/
m\3\ (October 17, 2006, 71 FR 6114). SIPs addressing the interstate 
transport requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA are due to 
us within three years after the promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS 
(or within such shorter period as we may prescribe).\1\ Section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA identifies four distinct elements, sometimes 
referred to as prongs, related to the evaluation of impacts of 
interstate transport of air pollutants with respect to a new or revised 
NAAQS. In this action for the State of Arkansas, we are addressing the 
second element of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. The second element of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) of the CAA (hereafter referred to as Prong 4) 
requires that states have a SIP, or submit a SIP revision, containing 
provisions prohibiting emissions from within a state from interfering 
with measures required to be included in the implementation plan for 
any other state under the provisions of Part C of the CAA protecting 
visibility. Because of the impacts on visibility from the interstate 
transport of pollutants, we interpret this ``good neighbor'' provision 
in section 110 of the CAA as requiring states to include in their SIPs 
measures to prohibit emissions that would interfere with the reasonable 
progress goals set to protect Class I areas in other states. This is 
consistent with the requirements in the regional haze program which 
explicitly require each state to address its share of the emission 
reductions needed to meet the reasonable progress goals for surrounding 
Class I areas.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ CAA Section 110(a)(1).
    \2\ 64 FR 35714, 35735 (July 1, 1999).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Arkansas' Interstate Visibility Transport Submittal for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS

    On September 16, 2009, Arkansas submitted a SIP revision intended 
to address the requirements of Prong 4 with respect to visibility 
transport for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. This submittal also 
addressed other ``infrastructure'' elements specified in CAA section 
110(a)(2), necessary to implement, maintain, and enforce the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS. We previously acted on the portions of the 
September 16, 2009 submittal that addressed these other infrastructure 
elements specified in CAA Section 110(a)(2).\3\ Arkansas' September 16, 
2009 SIP submittal that addresses transport for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS may be accessed through the www.regulations.gov 
Web site (Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2008-0633). Arkansas indicated in the 
submittal that it meets the required protection of visibility 
provisions of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 77 FR 50033 (August 20, 2012) and 78 FR 53269 (August 29, 
2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. EPA's Evaluation

A. EPA's Approach for Evaluating Interstate Visibility Transport

    In three memos released in 2006, 2009, and 2013, we provided 
guidance to the states regarding their obligations with respect to 
Prong 4. In the 2006 memo, we informed states that they could satisfy 
prong 4 for the 1997 8-hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS by making 
a simple SIP submission confirming that it was not possible at the time 
to assess whether there was any interference with measures in the SIPs 
of other states designed to protect visibility until the states' 
regional haze SIPs were submitted and approved.\4\ In the 2009 memo, we 
recommended that a state could meet prong 4 requirements

[[Page 38421]]

through its Regional Haze SIP.\5\ EPA's rationale supporting this 
recommendation was that the development of the regional haze SIPs was 
intended to occur in a collaborative environment among the states, and 
that through this process states would coordinate on emissions controls 
to protect visibility on an interstate basis. The common understanding 
was that, as a result of this collaborative environment, each state 
would take action to achieve the emissions reductions relied upon by 
other states in their reasonable progress demonstrations under the 
regional haze rule. This interpretation is consistent with the 
requirement in the regional haze rule that a state participating in a 
regional planning process must include ``all measures needed to achieve 
its apportionment of emission reduction obligations agreed upon through 
that process.'' See 40 CFR 51.308(d)(3)(ii). Most recently, in the 2013 
memo, we suggest ways prong 4 obligations can be satisfied with respect 
to the 2008 ozone NAAQS, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS, 
2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) NAAQS, and 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS infrastructure SIPs.\6\ There, we reiterated that states could 
satisfy prong 4 by confirming that they had fully approved regional 
haze SIPs.\7\ We reasoned that a fully approved regional haze SIP 
necessarily would ensure that emissions from a state's sources were not 
interfering with measures required to be included in other states' SIPs 
to protect visibility.\8\ Alternatively, we explained that a state 
could satisfy its prong 4 obligations by including in its 
infrastructure SIP a demonstration that emissions within its 
jurisdiction do not interfere with other states' plans to protect 
visibility.\9\ We clarified that such a submission would need to 
include measures to limit visibility-impairing pollutants and ensure 
that the reductions were sufficient to comply with any mutually agreed 
upon RPGs for downwind Class I areas.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S. Envtl. 
Protection Agency, Guidance for State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Submissions to Meet Current Outstanding Obligations Under Section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 8-Hour Ozone and PM2.5 National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards, at 9-10 (Aug. 15, 2006).
    \5\ Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S. Envtl. 
Protection Agency, Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Sections 
110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), 
at 5 (Sept. 25, 2009).
    \6\ Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S. Envtl. 
Protection Agency, Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) (Sept. 13, 2013).
    \7\ Id. at 33.
    \8\ Id.
    \9\ Id. at 34.
    \10\ Id.
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B. Evaluation of Arkansas' Submittal

    An approved regional haze SIP that fully meets the regional haze 
requirements in 40 CFR 51.308 satisfies the requirement for visibility 
protection as it ensures that emissions from the state will not 
interfere with measures required to be included in other state SIPs to 
protect visibility. Regional haze is visibility impairment that is 
produced by a multitude of sources and activities which are located 
across a broad geographic area and emit fine particles 
(PM2.5) (e.g., sulfates, nitrates, organic carbon, elemental 
carbon, and soil dust), and their precursors (e.g., SO2, 
nitrogen oxides (NOX), and in some cases, ammonia 
(NH3) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)). Fine particle 
precursors react in the atmosphere to form fine particulate matter that 
impairs visibility by scattering and absorbing light. Visibility 
impairment reduces the clarity, color, and visible distance that one 
can see. PM2.5 can also cause serious health effects and 
mortality in humans and contributes to environmental effects such as 
acid deposition and eutrophication.
    In the September 16, 2009 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS, Arkansas indicated that it meets the required 
protection of visibility provisions of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the 
CAA but did not explain how it meets this requirement. We are proposing 
to find that Arkansas' SIP does not fully ensure that emissions from 
sources in Arkansas do not interfere with other states' visibility 
programs as required under the Prong 4 provision because the SIP does 
not demonstrate how the requirement is satisfied. Furthermore, we 
previously found the Arkansas Regional Haze SIP to be deficient and 
partially disapproved it. In our final rule published on March 12, 
2012, we partially approved and partially disapproved the SIP revision 
submitted by Arkansas in 2008 to address the regional haze requirements 
(Arkansas Regional Haze SIP).\11\ This action included a disapproval of 
a large portion of Arkansas' best available retrofit technology (BART) 
determinations for its subject to BART sources, as we concluded these 
BART determinations did not meet the requirements of the CAA and our 
regional haze regulations. As a result, the corresponding emissions 
reductions from Arkansas sources that other states had relied upon in 
their regional haze SIPs would not take place. Therefore, we are 
proposing to disapprove the portion of Arkansas' September 16, 2009 SIP 
submittal that addresses the requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to visibility transport for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ 77 FR 14604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under section 110(c) of the Act, whenever we disapprove a mandatory 
SIP submission in whole or in part, we are required to promulgate a FIP 
within 2 years unless we approve a SIP revision correcting the 
deficiencies before promulgating a FIP. Specifically, CAA section 
110(c) provides that the Administrator shall promulgate a FIP within 2 
years after the Administrator disapproves a state implementation plan 
submission ``unless the State corrects the deficiency, and the 
Administrator approves the plan or plan revision, before the 
Administrator promulgates such Federal implementation plan.'' The term 
``Federal implementation plan'' is defined in section 302(y) of the CAA 
in pertinent part as a plan promulgated by the Administrator to correct 
an inadequacy in a SIP. Thus, upon finalizing our proposed disapproval 
of Arkansas' SIP submittal addressing the requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to visibility transport for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS, we would have an obligation to promulgate a FIP 
for Arkansas, unless we first approve a SIP revision that corrects the 
deficiencies in the disapproved SIP submittal.
    Our April 8, 2015 proposed FIP corrects the disapproved portions of 
the Arkansas Regional Haze SIP. The disapproved portions included a 
majority of the State's BART determinations, the State's reasonable 
progress analysis and reasonable progress goals, and a portion of the 
State's long term strategies for its Class I areas.\12\ Our proposed 
FIP addresses BART requirements for nine units at six facilities, 
proposes a reasonable progress analysis and controls for two units at 
one power plant under the reasonable progress requirements, and 
proposes revised reasonable progress goals and long-term strategies for 
Arkansas' two Class I areas. Our proposed Regional Haze FIP together 
with the already approved portions of the Arkansas Regional Haze SIP 
address all regional haze requirements for Arkansas and would ensure 
that the emissions reductions from Arkansas sources that other states 
relied upon in their regional haze SIPs are achieved. As such, there 
would be adequate provisions prohibiting any source or other type of 
emissions activity within Arkansas from emitting any air pollutant in 
amounts

[[Page 38422]]

which would interfere with measures required to be included in the 
applicable implementation plan for any other state to protect 
visibility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 77 FR 14604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Proposed Action

    We are proposing to disapprove a portion of a SIP submittal that 
was submitted by Arkansas on September 16, 2009. The portion of the SIP 
submittal we are proposing to disapprove addresses the CAA provisions 
for prohibiting air pollutant emissions from interfering with measures 
required to protect visibility in any other state for the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS. We are proposing to find that the requirements 
of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to visibility transport 
for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS will be satisfied by the 
combination of the emission control measures in the Regional Haze FIP 
we proposed on April 8, 2015, and the already approved portions of the 
Arkansas Regional Haze SIP. We are proposing to determine that the 
Regional Haze FIP we proposed for Arkansas on April 8, 2015, will 
satisfy our FIP obligation for interstate transport of air pollution 
and visibility protection for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. 
We will not finalize our proposal that the Regional Haze FIP addresses 
our FIP obligation unless and until, we finalize our action on the 
Regional Haze FIP.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to act on state law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' 
under the terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) 
and is therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed action does not impose an information collection 
burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq., because this proposed SIP disapproval under section 110 
and subchapter I, part D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself create 
any new information collection burdens but simply disapproves certain 
State requirements for inclusion into the SIP. Burden is defined at 5 
CFR 1320.3(b).

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
jurisdictions. For purposes of assessing the impacts of today's rule on 
small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as 
defined by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13 
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government 
of a city, county, town, school district or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is 
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated 
and is not dominant in its field.
    After considering the economic impacts of today's proposed rule on 
small entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule does not 
impose any requirements or create impacts on small entities. This 
proposed SIP disapproval under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of 
the CAA will not in-and-of itself create any new requirements but 
simply disapproves certain State requirements for inclusion into the 
SIP. Accordingly, it affords no opportunity for EPA to fashion for 
small entities less burdensome compliance or reporting requirements or 
timetables or exemptions from all or part of the rule. The fact that 
the CAA prescribes that various consequences (e.g., higher offset 
requirements) may or will flow from this disapproval does not mean that 
EPA either can or must conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis for 
this action. Therefore, this action will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    We continue to be interested in the potential impacts of this 
proposed rule on small entities and welcome comments on issues related 
to such impacts.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of 
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 
1531-1538 for State, local, or tribal governments or the private 
sector. EPA has determined that the proposed disapproval action does 
not include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of 
$100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in 
the aggregate, or to the private sector. This action proposes to 
disapprove pre-existing requirements under State or local law, and 
imposes no new requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, 
local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from 
this action.

E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 
10, 1999), requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' 
``Policies that have federalism implications'' is defined in the 
Executive Order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
    This proposed action does not have federalism implications. It will 
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government, 
as specified in Executive Order 13132, because it merely disapproves 
certain State requirements for inclusion into the SIP and does not 
alter the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established in the CAA. Thus, Executive Order 13132 
does not apply to this action.

F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, this proposed 
action does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

[[Page 38423]]

G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) 
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or 
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of 
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This 
proposed action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not an economically significant regulatory action based on health or 
safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 
1997). This proposed SIP disapproval under section 110 and subchapter 
I, part D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself create any new 
regulations but simply disapproves certain State requirements for 
inclusion into the SIP.

H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution or Use

    This proposed action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant regulatory action 
under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 
272 note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its 
regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with 
applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards 
are technical standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, 
sampling procedures, and business practices) that are developed or 
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to 
provide Congress, through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not 
to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
    The EPA believes that this proposed action is not subject to 
requirements of Section 12(d) of NTTAA because application of those 
requirements would be inconsistent with the CAA.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes 
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States.
    EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this proposed action. In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's 
role is to approve or disapprove state choices, based on the criteria 
of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely proposes to disapprove 
certain State requirements for inclusion into the SIP under section 110 
and subchapter I, part D of the CAA and will not in-and-of itself 
create any new requirements. Accordingly, it does not provide EPA with 
the discretionary authority to address, as appropriate, 
disproportionate human health or environmental effects, using 
practicable and legally permissible methods, under Executive Order 
12898.

K. Statutory Authority

    The statutory authority for this action is provided by section 110 
of the CAA, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7410).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate 
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur dioxides, 
Visibility, Interstate transport of pollution, Regional haze, Best 
available control technology.

    Dated: June 18, 2015.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    Title 40, chapter I, of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed 
to be amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

0
2. Amend Sec.  52.173 by adding paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as 
follows:

Subpart E--Arkansas


Sec.  52.173  Visibility Protection

* * * * *
    (c) The portion of the SIP addressing noninterference with measures 
required to protect visibility in any other state are disapproved for 
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
    (d) The deficiencies in the portion of the SIP pertaining to 
adequate provisions to prohibit emissions in Arkansas from interfering 
with measures required to protect visibility in any other state for the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, submitted on September 16, 2009, 
are remedied by Section 52.173(c).
[FR Doc. 2015-16389 Filed 7-2-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 128 / Monday, July 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                 38419

                                               understanding this proposed rule. If the                 9. Civil Justice Reform                               required for this rule. We seek any
                                               rule would affect your small business,                      This proposed rule meets applicable                comments or information that may lead
                                               organization, or governmental                            standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of             to the discovery of a significant
                                               jurisdiction and you have questions                      Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice                  environmental impact from this
                                               concerning its provisions or options for                 Reform, to minimize litigation,                       proposed rule.
                                               compliance, please contact the person                    eliminate ambiguity, and reduce                       List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
                                               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                    burden.
                                               CONTACT, above. The Coast Guard will                                                                             Bridges.
                                               not retaliate against small entities that                10. Protection of Children                              For the reasons discussed in the
                                               question or complain about this                             We have analyzed this proposed rule                preamble, the Coast Guard proposes to
                                               proposed rule or any policy or action of                 under Executive Order 13045,                          amend 33 CFR part 117 as follows:
                                               the Coast Guard.                                         Protection of Children from
                                                                                                        Environmental Health Risks and Safety                 PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE
                                               4. Collection of Information                             Risks. This rule is not an economically               OPERATION REGULATIONS
                                                 This proposed rule would call for no                   significant rule and would not create an
                                                                                                                                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 117
                                                                                                        environmental risk to health or risk to
                                               new collection of information under the                                                                        continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                        safety that might disproportionately
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                                                                              Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;
                                                                                                        affect children.
                                               U.S.C. 3501–3520.).                                                                                            Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                                                                        11. Indian Tribal Governments                         No. 0170.1.
                                               5. Federalism
                                                                                                           This proposed rule does not have                   ■ 2. In § 117.745, revise paragraph (b)
                                                  A rule has implications for federalism                tribal implications under Executive                   introductory text and add paragraph (c)
                                               under Executive Order 13132,                             Order 13175, Consultation and                         to read as follows:
                                               Federalism, if it has a substantial direct               Coordination with Indian Tribal                       § 117.745    Rancocas Creek
                                               effect on the States, on the relationship                Governments, because it would not have
                                               between the national government and                      a substantial direct effect on one or                 *     *    *    *     *
                                                                                                        more Indian tribes, on the relationship                 (b) The drawspan for the Riverside-
                                               the States, or on the distribution of
                                                                                                        between the Federal Government and                    Delanco/SR#543 Drawbridge, mile 1.3 at
                                               power and responsibilities among the                                                                           Riverside must operate as follows:
                                               various levels of government. We have                    Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
                                               analyzed this proposed rule under that                   power and responsibilities between the                *     *    *    *     *
                                                                                                        Federal Government and Indian tribes.                   (c) The draw of the Centerton County
                                               Order and have determined that it does
                                                                                                                                                              Route 635 Bridge, mile 7.8, at Mt.
                                               not have implications for federalism.                    12. Energy Effects                                    Laurel, need not open for the passage of
                                               6. Protest Activities                                       This proposed rule is not a                        vessels.
                                                                                                        ‘‘significant energy action’’ under                     Dated: June 11, 2015.
                                                 The Coast Guard respects the First                     Executive Order 13211, Actions                        Robert J. Tarantino,
                                               Amendment rights of protesters.                          Concerning Regulations That
                                               Protesters are asked to contact the                                                                            Captain, United States Coast Guard, Acting
                                                                                                        Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   Commander, Fifth Coast Guard District.
                                               person listed in the ‘‘For Further                       Distribution, or Use.
                                               Information Contact’’ section to                                                                               [FR Doc. 2015–16518 Filed 7–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                               coordinate protest activities so that your               13. Technical Standards                               BILLING CODE 9110–04–P

                                               message can be received without                            This proposed rule does not use
                                               jeopardizing the safety or security of                   technical standards. Therefore, we did
                                               people, places or vessels.                                                                                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                        not consider the use of voluntary
                                                                                                                                                              AGENCY
                                                                                                        consensus standards.
                                               7. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                        14. Environment                                       40 CFR Part 52
                                                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                          We have analyzed this rule under                    [EPA–R06–OAR–2008–0633; FRL–9929–06–
                                               of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                                                                          Region 6]
                                                                                                        Department of Homeland Security
                                               Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                                                                                        Management Directive 023–01 and
                                               their discretionary regulatory actions. In                                                                     Approval and Promulgation of
                                                                                                        Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
                                               particular, the Act addresses actions                                                                          Implementation Plans; Arkansas;
                                                                                                        which guides the Coast Guard in
                                               that may result in the expenditure by a                                                                        Interstate Transport State
                                                                                                        complying with the National
                                               State, local, or tribal government, in the                                                                     Implementation Plan To Address
                                                                                                        Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                                               aggregate, or by the private sector of                                                                         Pollution Affecting Visibility
                                                                                                        (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
                                               $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
                                                                                                        have made a preliminary determination                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                               more in any one year. Though this
                                                                                                        that this action is one of a category of              Agency (EPA).
                                               proposed rule will not result in such
                                                                                                        actions which do not individually or                  ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                               expenditure, we do discuss the effects of                cumulatively have a significant effect on
                                               this rule elsewhere in this preamble.                    the human environment. This proposed                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                               8. Taking of Private Property                            rule simply promulgates the operating                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to
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                                                                                                        regulations or procedures for                         disapprove a revision to the Arkansas
                                                 This proposed rule would not cause a                   drawbridges. This rule is categorically               State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                               taking of private property or otherwise                  excluded, under figure 2–1, paragraph                 submitted by the State of Arkansas on
                                               have taking implications under                           (32)(e), of the Instruction.                          September 16, 2009, for the purpose of
                                               Executive Order 12630, Governmental                        Under figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of             addressing the requirements of the
                                               Actions and Interference with                            the Instruction, an environmental                     Clean Air Act (CAA) regarding
                                               Constitutionally Protected Property                      analysis checklist and a categorical                  interference with other states’ programs
                                               Rights.                                                  exclusion determination are not                       for visibility protection for the 2006


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                                               38420                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 128 / Monday, July 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               revised 24-hour fine particulate matter                  and cannot contact you for clarification,                   to prohibit emissions that would
                                               (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality                     we may not be able to consider your                         interfere with the reasonable progress
                                               Standard (NAAQS). The EPA is                             comment. Electronic files should avoid                      goals set to protect Class I areas in other
                                               proposing that the Federal                               the use of special characters, any form                     states. This is consistent with the
                                               Implementation Plan (FIP) we proposed                    of encryption, and be free of any defects                   requirements in the regional haze
                                               on April 8, 2015, to address certain                     or viruses.                                                 program which explicitly require each
                                               regional haze and visibility transport                      Docket: The index to the docket for                      state to address its share of the emission
                                               requirements for the State of Arkansas                   this action is available electronically at                  reductions needed to meet the
                                               also remedies the deficiency created by                  www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                        reasonable progress goals for
                                               our proposed disapproval of Arkansas’                    at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                          surrounding Class I areas.2
                                               SIP submittal to address the                             Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all
                                                                                                        documents in the docket are listed in                       B. Arkansas’ Interstate Visibility
                                               requirement regarding interference with
                                                                                                        the index, some information may be                          Transport Submittal for the 2006 PM2.5
                                               other states’ programs for visibility
                                                                                                        publicly available only at the hard copy                    NAAQS
                                               protection for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                               DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                        location (e.g., copyrighted material), and                     On September 16, 2009, Arkansas
                                               or before August 5, 2015.                                some may not be publicly available at                       submitted a SIP revision intended to
                                                                                                        either location (e.g., CBI).                                address the requirements of Prong 4
                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                        with respect to visibility transport for
                                               identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
                                                                                                        Dayana Medina, 214–665–7241;                                the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. This submittal
                                               OAR–2008–0633, by one of the
                                                                                                        medina.dayana@epa.gov. To inspect the                       also addressed other ‘‘infrastructure’’
                                               following methods:
                                                  • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:                        hard copy materials, please schedule an                     elements specified in CAA section
                                                                                                        appointment with Ms. Medina or Mr.                          110(a)(2), necessary to implement,
                                               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                                                                        Bill Deese at 214–665–7253.                                 maintain, and enforce the 2006 PM2.5
                                               online instructions for submitting
                                               comments.                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                  NAAQS. We previously acted on the
                                                  • Email: medina.dayana@epa.gov.                       Throughout this document wherever                           portions of the September 16, 2009
                                                  • Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief,                     ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean                 submittal that addressed these other
                                               Air Planning Section (6PD–L),                            the EPA.                                                    infrastructure elements specified in
                                               Environmental Protection Agency, 1445                    I. Background                                               CAA Section 110(a)(2).3 Arkansas’
                                               Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas                                                                               September 16, 2009 SIP submittal that
                                               75202–2733.                                              A. Interstate Transport and the 2006                        addresses transport for the 2006 PM2.5
                                                  • Mail or delivery: Mr. Guy                           PM2.5 NAAQS                                                 NAAQS may be accessed through the
                                               Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section                     In 2006, we revised the 24-hour PM2.5                     www.regulations.gov Web site (Docket
                                               (6PD–L), Environmental Protection                        NAAQS to 35 mg/m3 (October 17, 2006,                        No. EPA–R06–OAR–2008–0633).
                                               Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,                    71 FR 6114). SIPs addressing the                            Arkansas indicated in the submittal that
                                               Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                                interstate transport requirements of                        it meets the required protection of
                                                  Instructions: Direct your comments to                 section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA are                      visibility provisions of CAA section
                                               Docket No. EPA–R06–OAR–2008–0633.                        due to us within three years after the                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for the 2006 PM2.5
                                               Our policy is that all comments received                 promulgation of a new or revised                            NAAQS.
                                               will be included in the public docket                    NAAQS (or within such shorter period                        II. EPA’s Evaluation
                                               without change and may be made                           as we may prescribe).1 Section
                                               available online at www.regulations.gov,                 110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA identifies four                  A. EPA’s Approach for Evaluating
                                               including any personal information                       distinct elements, sometimes referred to                    Interstate Visibility Transport
                                               provided, unless the comment includes                    as prongs, related to the evaluation of
                                                                                                                                                                       In three memos released in 2006,
                                               information claimed to be Confidential                   impacts of interstate transport of air
                                                                                                                                                                    2009, and 2013, we provided guidance
                                               Business Information (CBI) or other                      pollutants with respect to a new or
                                                                                                                                                                    to the states regarding their obligations
                                               information whose disclosure is                          revised NAAQS. In this action for the
                                                                                                                                                                    with respect to Prong 4. In the 2006
                                               restricted by statute. Do not submit                     State of Arkansas, we are addressing the
                                                                                                                                                                    memo, we informed states that they
                                               information that you consider to be CBI                  second element of section
                                                                                                                                                                    could satisfy prong 4 for the 1997
                                               or otherwise protected through                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to the
                                                                                                                                                                    8-hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS by
                                               www.regulations.gov or email. The                        2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. The
                                                                                                                                                                    making a simple SIP submission
                                               www.regulations.gov Web site is an                       second element of section                                   confirming that it was not possible at
                                               ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                       110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) of the CAA (hereafter                   the time to assess whether there was any
                                               means we will not know your identity                     referred to as Prong 4) requires that                       interference with measures in the SIPs
                                               or contact information unless you                        states have a SIP, or submit a SIP                          of other states designed to protect
                                               provide it in the body of your comment.                  revision, containing provisions                             visibility until the states’ regional haze
                                               If you send an email comment directly                    prohibiting emissions from within a                         SIPs were submitted and approved.4 In
                                               to us without going through                              state from interfering with measures
                                                                                                                                                                    the 2009 memo, we recommended that
                                               www.regulations.gov your email address                   required to be included in the
                                                                                                                                                                    a state could meet prong 4 requirements
                                               will be automatically captured and                       implementation plan for any other state
                                               included as part of the comment that is                  under the provisions of Part C of the                         2 64 FR 35714, 35735 (July 1, 1999).
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                                               placed in the public docket and made                     CAA protecting visibility. Because of                         3 77 FR 50033 (August 20, 2012) and 78 FR 53269
                                               available on the Internet. If you submit                 the impacts on visibility from the                          (August 29, 2013).
                                               an electronic comment, we recommend                      interstate transport of pollutants, we                        4 Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S.

                                               that you include your name and other                     interpret this ‘‘good neighbor’’ provision                  Envtl. Protection Agency, Guidance for State
                                               contact information in the body of your                  in section 110 of the CAA as requiring                      Implementation Plan (SIP) Submissions to Meet
                                                                                                                                                                    Current Outstanding Obligations Under Section
                                               comment and with any disk or CD–ROM                      states to include in their SIPs measures                    110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 8-Hour Ozone and PM2.5
                                               you submit. If we cannot read your                                                                                   National Ambient Air Quality Standards, at 9–10
                                               comment due to technical difficulties                         1 CAA   Section 110(a)(1).                             (Aug. 15, 2006).



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 128 / Monday, July 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                              38421

                                               through its Regional Haze SIP.5 EPA’s                    B. Evaluation of Arkansas’ Submittal                     portion of Arkansas’ September 16, 2009
                                               rationale supporting this                                   An approved regional haze SIP that                    SIP submittal that addresses the
                                               recommendation was that the                              fully meets the regional haze                            requirements of section
                                               development of the regional haze SIPs                    requirements in 40 CFR 51.308 satisfies                  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to
                                               was intended to occur in a collaborative                 the requirement for visibility protection                visibility transport for the 2006 PM2.5
                                               environment among the states, and that                   as it ensures that emissions from the                    NAAQS.
                                               through this process states would                                                                                    Under section 110(c) of the Act,
                                                                                                        state will not interfere with measures
                                               coordinate on emissions controls to                                                                               whenever we disapprove a mandatory
                                                                                                        required to be included in other state
                                                                                                                                                                 SIP submission in whole or in part, we
                                               protect visibility on an interstate basis.               SIPs to protect visibility. Regional haze
                                                                                                                                                                 are required to promulgate a FIP within
                                               The common understanding was that, as                    is visibility impairment that is produced
                                                                                                                                                                 2 years unless we approve a SIP revision
                                               a result of this collaborative                           by a multitude of sources and activities
                                                                                                                                                                 correcting the deficiencies before
                                               environment, each state would take                       which are located across a broad
                                                                                                                                                                 promulgating a FIP. Specifically, CAA
                                               action to achieve the emissions                          geographic area and emit fine particles
                                                                                                                                                                 section 110(c) provides that the
                                               reductions relied upon by other states in                (PM2.5) (e.g., sulfates, nitrates, organic
                                                                                                                                                                 Administrator shall promulgate a FIP
                                               their reasonable progress                                carbon, elemental carbon, and soil dust),
                                                                                                                                                                 within 2 years after the Administrator
                                               demonstrations under the regional haze                   and their precursors (e.g., SO2, nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                                 disapproves a state implementation plan
                                               rule. This interpretation is consistent                  oxides (NOX), and in some cases,                         submission ‘‘unless the State corrects
                                               with the requirement in the regional                     ammonia (NH3) and volatile organic                       the deficiency, and the Administrator
                                               haze rule that a state participating in a                compounds (VOC)). Fine particle                          approves the plan or plan revision,
                                               regional planning process must include                   precursors react in the atmosphere to                    before the Administrator promulgates
                                                                                                        form fine particulate matter that impairs                such Federal implementation plan.’’
                                               ‘‘all measures needed to achieve its
                                                                                                        visibility by scattering and absorbing                   The term ‘‘Federal implementation
                                               apportionment of emission reduction
                                                                                                        light. Visibility impairment reduces the                 plan’’ is defined in section 302(y) of the
                                               obligations agreed upon through that                     clarity, color, and visible distance that
                                               process.’’ See 40 CFR 51.308(d)(3)(ii).                                                                           CAA in pertinent part as a plan
                                                                                                        one can see. PM2.5 can also cause                        promulgated by the Administrator to
                                               Most recently, in the 2013 memo, we                      serious health effects and mortality in
                                               suggest ways prong 4 obligations can be                                                                           correct an inadequacy in a SIP. Thus,
                                                                                                        humans and contributes to                                upon finalizing our proposed
                                               satisfied with respect to the 2008 ozone                 environmental effects such as acid
                                               NAAQS, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2)                                                                                disapproval of Arkansas’ SIP submittal
                                                                                                        deposition and eutrophication.                           addressing the requirements of section
                                               NAAQS, 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2)                            In the September 16, 2009                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to
                                               NAAQS, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS                              infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2006                visibility transport for the 2006 PM2.5
                                               infrastructure SIPs.6 There, we                          PM2.5 NAAQS, Arkansas indicated that                     NAAQS, we would have an obligation
                                               reiterated that states could satisfy prong               it meets the required protection of                      to promulgate a FIP for Arkansas, unless
                                               4 by confirming that they had fully                      visibility provisions of section                         we first approve a SIP revision that
                                               approved regional haze SIPs.7 We                         110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA but did not                   corrects the deficiencies in the
                                               reasoned that a fully approved regional                  explain how it meets this requirement.                   disapproved SIP submittal.
                                               haze SIP necessarily would ensure that                   We are proposing to find that Arkansas’                     Our April 8, 2015 proposed FIP
                                               emissions from a state’s sources were                    SIP does not fully ensure that emissions                 corrects the disapproved portions of the
                                               not interfering with measures required                   from sources in Arkansas do not                          Arkansas Regional Haze SIP. The
                                               to be included in other states’ SIPs to                  interfere with other states’ visibility                  disapproved portions included a
                                               protect visibility.8 Alternatively, we                   programs as required under the Prong 4                   majority of the State’s BART
                                               explained that a state could satisfy its                 provision because the SIP does not                       determinations, the State’s reasonable
                                               prong 4 obligations by including in its                  demonstrate how the requirement is                       progress analysis and reasonable
                                               infrastructure SIP a demonstration that                  satisfied. Furthermore, we previously                    progress goals, and a portion of the
                                                                                                        found the Arkansas Regional Haze SIP                     State’s long term strategies for its Class
                                               emissions within its jurisdiction do not
                                                                                                        to be deficient and partially                            I areas.12 Our proposed FIP addresses
                                               interfere with other states’ plans to
                                                                                                        disapproved it. In our final rule                        BART requirements for nine units at six
                                               protect visibility.9 We clarified that                   published on March 12, 2012, we                          facilities, proposes a reasonable progress
                                               such a submission would need to                          partially approved and partially                         analysis and controls for two units at
                                               include measures to limit visibility-                    disapproved the SIP revision submitted                   one power plant under the reasonable
                                               impairing pollutants and ensure that the                 by Arkansas in 2008 to address the                       progress requirements, and proposes
                                               reductions were sufficient to comply                     regional haze requirements (Arkansas                     revised reasonable progress goals and
                                               with any mutually agreed upon RPGs                       Regional Haze SIP).11 This action                        long-term strategies for Arkansas’ two
                                               for downwind Class I areas.10                            included a disapproval of a large                        Class I areas. Our proposed Regional
                                                                                                        portion of Arkansas’ best available                      Haze FIP together with the already
                                                 5 Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S.
                                                                                                        retrofit technology (BART)                               approved portions of the Arkansas
                                               Envtl. Protection Agency, Guidance on SIP                determinations for its subject to BART                   Regional Haze SIP address all regional
                                               Elements Required Under Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)
                                               for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle (PM2.5) National
                                                                                                        sources, as we concluded these BART                      haze requirements for Arkansas and
                                               Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), at 5              determinations did not meet the                          would ensure that the emissions
                                               (Sept. 25, 2009).                                        requirements of the CAA and our                          reductions from Arkansas sources that
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                                                 6 Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, U.S.     regional haze regulations. As a result,                  other states relied upon in their regional
                                               Envtl. Protection Agency, Guidance on                    the corresponding emissions reductions                   haze SIPs are achieved. As such, there
                                               Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                               Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)
                                                                                                        from Arkansas sources that other states                  would be adequate provisions
                                               and 110(a)(2) (Sept. 13, 2013).                          had relied upon in their regional haze                   prohibiting any source or other type of
                                                 7 Id. at 33.                                           SIPs would not take place. Therefore,                    emissions activity within Arkansas from
                                                 8 Id.                                                  we are proposing to disapprove the                       emitting any air pollutant in amounts
                                                 9 Id. at 34.

                                                 10 Id.                                                      11 77   FR 14604.                                     12 77   FR 14604.



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                                               38422                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 128 / Monday, July 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               which would interfere with measures                      under section 110 and subchapter I, part              D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               required to be included in the                           D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself                   This action contains no Federal
                                               applicable implementation plan for any                   create any new information collection                 mandates under the provisions of Title
                                               other state to protect visibility.                       burdens but simply disapproves certain                II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
                                               III. Proposed Action                                     State requirements for inclusion into the             Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
                                                                                                        SIP. Burden is defined at 5 CFR                       1538 for State, local, or tribal
                                                  We are proposing to disapprove a                      1320.3(b).
                                               portion of a SIP submittal that was                                                                            governments or the private sector. EPA
                                               submitted by Arkansas on September                       C. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         has determined that the proposed
                                               16, 2009. The portion of the SIP                                                                               disapproval action does not include a
                                               submittal we are proposing to                               The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)               Federal mandate that may result in
                                               disapprove addresses the CAA                             generally requires an agency to conduct               estimated costs of $100 million or more
                                               provisions for prohibiting air pollutant                 a regulatory flexibility analysis of any              to either State, local, or tribal
                                               emissions from interfering with                          rule subject to notice and comment                    governments in the aggregate, or to the
                                               measures required to protect visibility                  rulemaking requirements unless the                    private sector. This action proposes to
                                               in any other state for the 2006 24-hour                  agency certifies that the rule will not               disapprove pre-existing requirements
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS. We are proposing to find                    have a significant economic impact on                 under State or local law, and imposes
                                               that the requirements of CAA section                     a substantial number of small entities.               no new requirements. Accordingly, no
                                               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) with respect to                      Small entities include small businesses,              additional costs to State, local, or tribal
                                               visibility transport for the 2006 PM2.5                  small not-for-profit enterprises, and                 governments, or to the private sector,
                                               NAAQS will be satisfied by the                           small governmental jurisdictions. For                 result from this action.
                                               combination of the emission control                      purposes of assessing the impacts of                  E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                               measures in the Regional Haze FIP we                     today’s rule on small entities, small
                                                                                                                                                                 Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                               proposed on April 8, 2015, and the                       entity is defined as: (1) A small business
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                               already approved portions of the                         as defined by the Small Business
                                                                                                                                                              1999), requires EPA to develop an
                                               Arkansas Regional Haze SIP. We are                       Administration’s (SBA) regulations at 13
                                                                                                                                                              accountable process to ensure
                                               proposing to determine that the                          CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘meaningful and timely input by State
                                               Regional Haze FIP we proposed for                        jurisdiction that is a government of a
                                                                                                                                                              and local officials in the development of
                                               Arkansas on April 8, 2015, will satisfy                  city, county, town, school district or                regulatory policies that have federalism
                                               our FIP obligation for interstate                        special district with a population of less            implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
                                               transport of air pollution and visibility                than 50,000; and (3) a small                          federalism implications’’ is defined in
                                               protection for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                    organization that is any not-for-profit               the Executive Order to include
                                               NAAQS. We will not finalize our                          enterprise which is independently                     regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
                                               proposal that the Regional Haze FIP                      owned and operated and is not                         effects on the States, on the relationship
                                               addresses our FIP obligation unless and                  dominant in its field.                                between the national government and
                                               until, we finalize our action on the
                                                                                                           After considering the economic                     the States, or on the distribution of
                                               Regional Haze FIP.
                                                                                                        impacts of today’s proposed rule on                   power and responsibilities among the
                                               IV. Statutory and Executive Order                        small entities, I certify that this action            various levels of government.’’
                                               Reviews                                                  will not have a significant impact on a                  This proposed action does not have
                                                 Under the CAA, the Administrator is                    substantial number of small entities.                 federalism implications. It will not have
                                               required to approve a SIP submission                     This rule does not impose any                         substantial direct effects on the States,
                                               that complies with the provisions of the                 requirements or create impacts on small               on the relationship between the national
                                               Act and applicable Federal regulations.                  entities. This proposed SIP disapproval               government and the States, or on the
                                               42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                      under section 110 and subchapter I, part              distribution of power and
                                               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                      D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself                responsibilities among the various
                                               EPA’s role is to act on state law as                     create any new requirements but simply                levels of government, as specified in
                                               meeting Federal requirements and does                    disapproves certain State requirements                Executive Order 13132, because it
                                               not impose additional requirements                       for inclusion into the SIP. Accordingly,              merely disapproves certain State
                                               beyond those imposed by state law.                       it affords no opportunity for EPA to                  requirements for inclusion into the SIP
                                                                                                        fashion for small entities less                       and does not alter the relationship or
                                               A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                                                                           the distribution of power and
                                                                                                        burdensome compliance or reporting
                                               Planning and Review and Executive                                                                              responsibilities established in the CAA.
                                                                                                        requirements or timetables or
                                               Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                                                                          Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not
                                                                                                        exemptions from all or part of the rule.
                                               Regulatory Review                                                                                              apply to this action.
                                                                                                        The fact that the CAA prescribes that
                                                  This proposed action is not a                         various consequences (e.g., higher offset             F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination
                                               ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under                  requirements) may or will flow from                   With Indian Tribal Governments
                                               the terms of Executive Order 12866 (58                   this disapproval does not mean that
                                               FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is                                                                                The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                                                                                        EPA either can or must conduct a
                                               therefore not subject to review under                                                                          any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                                                                        regulatory flexibility analysis for this
                                               Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76                                                                           other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
                                                                                                        action. Therefore, this action will not
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                                               FR 3821, January 21, 2011).                                                                                    has demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                        have a significant economic impact on                 jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                               B. Paperwork Reduction Act                               a substantial number of small entities.               country, this proposed action does not
                                                 This proposed action does not impose                      We continue to be interested in the                have tribal implications and will not
                                               an information collection burden under                   potential impacts of this proposed rule               impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                               the provisions of the Paperwork                          on small entities and welcome                         governments or preempt tribal law as
                                               Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.,                   comments on issues related to such                    specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                               because this proposed SIP disapproval                    impacts.                                              FR 67249, November 9, 2000).


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 128 / Monday, July 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                  38423

                                               G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of                  practicable and permitted by law, to                   disapproved for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                               Children From Environmental Health                       make environmental justice part of their               NAAQS.
                                               Risks and Safety Risks                                   mission by identifying and addressing,                   (d) The deficiencies in the portion of
                                                  EPA interprets Executive Order 13045                  as appropriate, disproportionately high                the SIP pertaining to adequate
                                               (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as                         and adverse human health or                            provisions to prohibit emissions in
                                               applying only to those regulatory                        environmental effects of their programs,               Arkansas from interfering with
                                               actions that concern health or safety                    policies, and activities on minority                   measures required to protect visibility
                                               risks, such that the analysis required                   populations and low-income                             in any other state for the 2006 24-hour
                                               under section 5–501 of the Executive                     populations in the United States.                      PM2.5 NAAQS, submitted on September
                                               Order has the potential to influence the                   EPA lacks the discretionary authority                16, 2009, are remedied by Section
                                               regulation. This proposed action is not                  to address environmental justice in this               52.173(c).
                                                                                                        proposed action. In reviewing SIP                      [FR Doc. 2015–16389 Filed 7–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                               subject to Executive Order 13045
                                               because it is not an economically                        submissions, EPA’s role is to approve or               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                               significant regulatory action based on                   disapprove state choices, based on the
                                               health or safety risks subject to                        criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
                                               Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,                      action merely proposes to disapprove                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                               April 23, 1997). This proposed SIP                       certain State requirements for inclusion               AGENCY
                                               disapproval under section 110 and                        into the SIP under section 110 and
                                                                                                                                                               40 CFR Part 52
                                               subchapter I, part D of the CAA will not                 subchapter I, part D of the CAA and will
                                               in-and-of itself create any new                          not in-and-of itself create any new                    [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0075; FRL–9929–72–
                                               regulations but simply disapproves                       requirements. Accordingly, it does not                 Region 5]
                                               certain State requirements for inclusion                 provide EPA with the discretionary
                                               into the SIP.                                            authority to address, as appropriate,                  Approval of Air Quality Implementation
                                                                                                        disproportionate human health or                       Plans; Sheboygan County, Wisconsin
                                               H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That                                                                          8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area;
                                                                                                        environmental effects, using practicable
                                               Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                                                                             Reasonable Further Progress Plan
                                                                                                        and legally permissible methods, under
                                               Distribution or Use
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12898.                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                 This proposed action is not subject to                                                                        Agency (EPA).
                                               Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,                      K. Statutory Authority
                                                                                                                                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                               May 22, 2001) because it is not a                           The statutory authority for this action
                                               significant regulatory action under                      is provided by section 110 of the CAA,                 SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                               Executive Order 12866.                                   as amended (42 U.S.C. 7410).                           Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                               I. National Technology Transfer and                                                                             an Early Progress Plan and motor
                                                                                                        List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                               Advancement Act                                                                                                 vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs) for
                                                                                                          Environmental protection, Air                        volatile organic compounds and oxides
                                                  Section 12(d) of the National                         pollution control, Incorporation by                    of nitrogen for Sheboygan County,
                                               Technology Transfer and Advancement                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,                Wisconsin. Wisconsin submitted an
                                               Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law                      Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter,                  Early Progress Plan for Sheboygan
                                               104–113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
                                                                                                        Reporting and recordkeeping                            County on January 16, 2015. This
                                               note) directs EPA to use voluntary
                                                                                                        requirements, Sulfur dioxides,                         submittal was developed to establish
                                               consensus standards in its regulatory
                                                                                                        Visibility, Interstate transport of                    MVEBs for the Sheboygan 8-hour ozone
                                               activities unless to do so would be
                                                                                                        pollution, Regional haze, Best available               nonattainment area. This approval of
                                               inconsistent with applicable law or
                                                                                                        control technology.                                    the Early Progress Plan for the
                                               otherwise impractical. Voluntary
                                                                                                          Dated: June 18, 2015.                                Sheboygan 8-hour ozone area is based
                                               consensus standards are technical
                                               standards (e.g., materials specifications,               Ron Curry,                                             on EPA’s determination that Wisconsin
                                               test methods, sampling procedures, and                                                                          has demonstrated that the State
                                                                                                        Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                               business practices) that are developed or                                                                       Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
                                                                                                          Title 40, chapter I, of the Code of                  containing these MVEBs, when
                                               adopted by voluntary consensus
                                               standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA                      Federal Regulations is proposed to be                  considered with the emissions from all
                                               to provide Congress, through OMB,                        amended as follows:                                    sources, shows some progress toward
                                               explanations when the Agency decides                                                                            attainment from the 2011 base year
                                                                                                        PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                   through a 2015 target year.
                                               not to use available and applicable                      PROMULGATION OF
                                               voluntary consensus standards.                                                                                  DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                        IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                   or before August 5, 2015.
                                                  The EPA believes that this proposed
                                               action is not subject to requirements of                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                               Section 12(d) of NTTAA because                           continues to read as follows:                          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                               application of those requirements would                                                                         OAR–2015–0075, by one of the
                                               be inconsistent with the CAA.                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 following methods:
                                                                                                        ■ 2. Amend § 52.173 by adding                             1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
                                               J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                                                                        paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows:             on-line instructions for submitting
                                               Actions To Address Environmental
Lhorne on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                               comments.
                                               Justice in Minority Populations and                      Subpart E—Arkansas                                        2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
                                               Low-Income Populations                                                                                             3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
                                                  Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                    § 52.173     Visibility Protection                        4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
                                               February 16, 1994) establishes federal                   *     *     *     *      *                             Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
                                               executive policy on environmental                          (c) The portion of the SIP addressing                Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
                                               justice. Its main provision directs                      noninterference with measures required                 Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
                                               federal agencies, to the greatest extent                 to protect visibility in any other state are           Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 13:17:41
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 13:17:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before August 5, 2015.
ContactMs. Dayana Medina, 214-665-7241; [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with Ms. Medina or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665- 7253.
FR Citation80 FR 38419 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Dioxides; Visibility; Interstate Transport of Pollution; Regional Haze and Best Available Control Technology

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