80_FR_44455 80 FR 44312 - Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting; Changes to Waivers

80 FR 44312 - Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting; Changes to Waivers

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 143 (July 27, 2015)

Page Range44312-44318
FR Document2015-18177

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is proposing to amend its regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting to codify provisions of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act and the Highway Transportation and Funding Act of 2014 and related guidance that affect reporting under ERISA section 4010. In addition, PBGC is proposing to limit the reporting waiver under the current regulation tied to aggregate plan underfunding of $15 million or less to smaller plans and to add reporting waivers for plans that must file solely on the basis of either a statutory lien resulting from missed contributions over $1 million or outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount (provided the missed contributions or funding waivers were previously reported to PBGC). The proposed rule also makes some technical changes.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 143 (Monday, July 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 143 (Monday, July 27, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44312-44318]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18177]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4010

RIN 1212-AB30


Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting; Changes to 
Waivers

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is proposing 
to amend its regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information 
Reporting to codify provisions of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 
21st Century Act and the Highway Transportation and Funding Act of 2014 
and related guidance that affect reporting under ERISA section 4010. In 
addition, PBGC is proposing to limit the reporting waiver under the 
current regulation tied to aggregate plan underfunding of $15 million 
or less to smaller plans and to add reporting waivers for plans that 
must file solely on the basis of either a statutory lien resulting from 
missed contributions over $1 million or outstanding minimum funding 
waivers exceeding the same amount (provided the missed contributions or 
funding waivers were previously reported to PBGC). The proposed rule 
also makes some technical changes.

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before September 25, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the Web site instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Fax: 202-326-4224.
     Mail or Hand Delivery: Office of the General Counsel, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 
20005-4026.

All submissions must include the Regulatory Identification Number for 
this rulemaking (RIN 1212-AB30). Comments received, including personal 
information provided, will be posted to www.pbgc.gov. Copies of 
comments may also be obtained by writing to Disclosure Division, Office 
of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K 
Street

[[Page 44313]]

NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026, or calling 202-326-4040 during normal 
business hours. (TTY and TDD users may call the Federal relay service 
toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4040.)

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine B. Klion 
([email protected]), Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory 
Affairs, Office of the General Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman 
([email protected]), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 
20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay 
service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-
4024.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Summary--Purpose of the Regulatory Action

    This rulemaking is necessary to implement statutory changes under 
the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) and 
Highway Transportation and Funding Act of 2014 (HATFA) affecting 
reporting under PBGC's regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial 
Information Reporting (29 CFR part 4010), to modify the regulation's 
waivers to better balance the burden of reporting with PBGC's need for 
information, and to make certain technical changes.
    PBGC's legal authority for this action comes from section 
4002(b)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(ERISA), which authorizes PBGC to issue regulations to carry out the 
purposes of Title IV of ERISA, and section 4010 of ERISA.

Executive Summary--Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action

MAP-21 and HATFA Stabilized Interest Rate Rules

    MAP-21 provided rules that limited the volatility of interest rates 
(which are used for certain funding and benefit restriction purposes) 
by constraining them within a range, or ``corridor,'' around the 25-
year average segment rates. The rates inside the corridor are referred 
to as ``stabilized rates.'' HATFA extended the period during which the 
narrowest range applies. MAP-21 and HATFA included statutory provisions 
regarding the application of the stabilized rates to ERISA section 4010 
reporting requirements. The proposed rule codifies the statutory 
changes and PBGC guidance on when stabilized rates are and are not 
taken into account for purposes of PBGC's regulation on Annual 
Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting.

Changes to $15 Million Aggregate Underfunding Waiver

    Section 4010.11(a) of the current regulation provides a waiver from 
reporting if the aggregate underfunding of pension plans in a 
controlled group does not exceed $15 million. PBGC's experience with 
this waiver, especially after MAP-21 and HATFA, is that it results in 
critical information not being reported. As a result, PBGC's ability to 
timely intervene to protect potentially troubled plans, participant 
benefits, and the pension insurance system is significantly undermined. 
To address this issue, the proposed rule provides that the waiver would 
be limited to controlled groups with fewer than 500 participants.

New Waivers

    As part of PBGC's review of its regulations under Executive Order 
13563, PBGC determined that it could reduce the burden of 4010 
reporting and avoid duplicative reporting by adding two new waivers. 
The proposed rule would waive reporting required solely on the basis of 
either a statutory lien resulting from missed contributions over $1 
million or outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same 
amount, provided that the missed contributions resulting in the lien or 
minimum funding waivers were reported to PBGC under its regulation on 
Reportable Events and Certain Other Notification Requirements (part 
4043) by the due date for the 4010 filing.

Other Changes

    The proposed rule also makes a few technical changes to the 
regulation.

Background

    PBGC administers the pension insurance programs under Title IV of 
ERISA. ERISA section 4010 requires the reporting of actuarial and 
financial information by controlled groups with single-employer pension 
plans that have significant funding problems. ERISA section 4010 also 
requires PBGC to provide an annual summary report to Congress 
containing aggregate information filed with PBGC under that section.\1\
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    \1\ See ERSIA section 4010(e). The report is submitted to the 
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Education 
and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House 
of Representatives.
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Current 4010 Regulation

    PBGC's regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information 
Reporting (29 CFR part 4010) implements ERISA section 4010. Under Sec.  
4010.4(a), reporting is required if any of the following conditions 
exist:

    1. The funding target attainment percentage (FTAP) \2\ at the 
end of the preceding plan year of a plan maintained by the 
contributing sponsor or any member of its controlled group is less 
than 80 percent (80-percent Gateway Test).
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    \2\ The FTAP is a measure of how well the plan is funded. In 
general, a plan's FTAP is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of 
the value of plan assets to the plan's funding target. See ERISA 
section 303(d)(2).
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    2. The conditions specified in ERISA section 303(k) and section 
430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for imposing a lien for 
missed contributions exceeding $1 million have been met with respect 
to any plan maintained by any member of the controlled group.
    3. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has granted one or more 
minimum funding waivers totaling in excess of $1 million to any plan 
maintained by any member of the controlled group, and any portion of 
the waiver(s) is still outstanding.

    Part 4010 of PBGC's regulations specifies the identifying, 
financial, and actuarial information that filers must submit under 
ERISA section 4010. PBGC reviews the information that is filed and 
enters it into an electronic database for more detailed analysis. This 
analysis helps PBGC to anticipate possible threats to the pension 
insurance system and focus its resources on situations that pose the 
greatest risks to that system.
    Filings under part 4010 play a major role in PBGC's ability to 
protect participant and plan interests because 4010 information is 
typically more current than other sources of information available to 
PBGC. Protection for participants may be lost if a company completes a 
transaction that creates possible significant risk to the plan and 
participants before PBGC can act. PBGC can use 4010 information to 
quickly evaluate a fast-moving transaction to protect participants.
    When PBGC evaluates the risk of a plan terminating underfunded, it 
needs the plan's termination liability. If PBGC has a recent 4010 
filing for the plan, it has the plan's termination liability calculated 
directly using seriatim data and certified by an enrolled actuary. With 
reliable information readily available, PBGC can conduct a timely and 
accurate analysis. But if PBGC does not have a 4010 filing for the 
plan, PBGC must estimate the plan's termination liability based on 
outdated Form 5500 Schedule SB data. This analysis takes time and, 
because it is based on estimates, may be less accurate, which may 
negatively impact asset recoveries and participant benefits if the plan 
terminates underfunded.

[[Page 44314]]

    PBGC also uses information from 4010 filings to value its 
contingent liabilities, as reported in its annual financial statements. 
Under ERISA section 4010(e), PBGC submits an annual report to Congress 
summarizing the data received in 4010 filings.
    Under Sec.  4010.11(a) of the current regulation, reporting is 
waived if the aggregate underfunding of all plans (4010 funding 
shortfall) maintained by the filer's controlled group does not exceed 
$15 million (referred to in this preamble as the ``$15 million 
aggregate underfunding waiver''). PBGC added this waiver to the 
regulation in March 2009 when PBGC amended the regulation to implement 
changes under the Pension Protection Act of 2006.\3\
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    \3\ 74 FR 11022 (Mar. 16, 2009), http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-03-16/pdf/E9-5741.pdf., (2009 rule).
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MAP-21 and HATFA

    MAP-21 (enacted July 6, 2012) provided relief from the minimum 
funding requirements that apply to plan sponsors of single-employer 
defined benefit plans. This was accomplished by establishing rules that 
limit the volatility of certain interest rates used for funding 
purposes by constraining them within a corridor. MAP-21 also contained 
provisions on the application of those rules to ERISA section 4010 
reporting requirements. Section 40211(b)(3)(D) of MAP-21 amended ERISA 
section 4010 by adding paragraph (d)(3), which provides that the 
stabilized interest rates do not apply for purposes of determining the 
funding target or the FTAP required to be reported under ERISA section 
4010(d). However, they apply for all other 4010 requirements involving 
minimum funding-related determinations, including those requirements 
created solely by regulation.
    MAP-21 provided that the stabilized interest rate corridor would 
begin phasing-out in 2013. HATFA (enacted August 8, 2014) delayed the 
start of that phase-out until 2018, thereby extending the period for 
which the stabilized interest rate rules are most likely to impact 4010 
filings.
    IRS issued Notice 2012-61 providing guidance on pension funding 
stabilization under MAP-21.\4\
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    \4\ http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/n-12-61.pdf.
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    PBGC issued two Technical Updates providing guidance on applying 
the statutory provisions of MAP-21 and HATFA to 4010 reporting.\5\ PBGC 
wanted to provide guidance to the pension community more quickly than 
could be done through rulemaking. PBGC is now codifying the statutory 
changes and guidance in the 4010 regulation, after giving the public an 
opportunity to comment.
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    \5\ Technical Update 12-2: Effect of MAP-21 on 4010 Reporting 
(Sept. 11, 2012), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu12-2.html; Technical Update 14-2: Effect of HATFA on 4010 Reporting 
(Oct. 17, 2014), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu14-2.html.
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Regulatory Review

    On January 18, 2011, the President issued Executive Order 13563, 
``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' to ensure that Federal 
regulations seek more affordable, less intrusive means to achieve 
policy goals, and that agencies give careful consideration to the 
benefits and costs of those regulations. In response to the Executive 
Order, PBGC on August 23, 2011, promulgated its Plan for Regulatory 
Review,\6\ noting several regulatory areas--including 29 CFR part 
4010--for review to see how PBGC can reduce burden while preserving its 
ability to receive critical information. The plan identified expansion 
of waivers from 4010 reporting as an area to explore.
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    \6\ See http://www.pbgc.gov/documents/plan-for-regulatory-review.pdf.
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Proposed Regulatory Changes

MAP-21 and HATFA Stabilized Interest Rate Rules

    ERISA section 4010(b)(1) provides that 4010 reporting is required 
if any plan sponsored by a member of the controlled group has an FTAP, 
``as determined as defined in subsection (d),'' below 80 percent. 
Because section 4010(d), as amended by MAP-21, requires that the FTAP 
be determined without regard to the MAP-21 stabilized interest rate 
rules, the FTAP used for the 80-percent Gateway Test is also determined 
without regard to such rules.\7\
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    \7\ Thus, the FTAP used for purposes of the 80-percent Gateway 
Test might not be the same as the FTAP reported on line 14 of the 
2014 Schedule SB of Form 5500.
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    To codify the statutory change and the guidance in Technical 
Updates 12-2 and 14-2, PBGC is proposing to revise the definition of 
``funding target attainment percentage'' in Sec.  4010.2 to provide 
that it is determined without regard to the stabilized interest rate 
rules and rename it the ``4010 funding target attainment percentage.'' 
The proposed rule includes conforming changes in Sec. Sec.  
4010.4(a)(1), 4010.4(b), and 4010.8(a)(6). In addition, the proposed 
rule would revise Sec.  4010.8(a)(5) to clarify that the plan's funding 
target as of the valuation date (required to be reported in a 4010 
filing) is determined without regard to the stabilized interest rate 
rules.
    To reduce the administrative burden of determining whether a 4010 
filing is required, Technical Update 12-2 waives reporting if the FTAP 
of each plan maintained by the filer's controlled group, determined 
without regard to the MAP-21 stabilized interest rate rules, would be 
at least 80 percent if the value of plan assets used for minimum 
funding purposes were substituted for the value described in IRS Notice 
2012-61, Q&A NA-3. The proposed rule would codify this waiver. (See 
Technical Update 12-2 for more explanation.)

Changes to $15 Million Aggregate Underfunding Waiver

    As mentioned above, PBGC added the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver to the 4010 regulation in 2009. In the preamble to 
the 2009 final rule, PBGC cited the Technical Explanation of the 
Pension Protection Act of 2006 prepared by the Staff of the Joint 
Committee on Taxation as support for the waiver. The Technical 
Explanation stated: ``It is intended that the PBGC may waive the 
requirement [for reporting under ERISA section 4010 based upon the 80-
percent Gateway Test] in appropriate circumstances, such as in the case 
of small plans.'' \8\
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    \8\ See Joint Committee on Taxation, Technical Explanation of 
H.R. 4, the ``Pension Protection Act of 2006,'' as passed by the 
House on July 26, 2006, and as considered by the Senate on August 3, 
2006 (JCX-38-06), August 3, 2006 on page 115. http://www.jct.gov/x-38-06.pdf.
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    PBGC set the waiver threshold at $15 million in aggregate 
underfunding based on its experience that underfunding below that 
amount presented a level of risk and exposure to PBGC that was 
sufficiently low to warrant the waiver of reporting based solely on the 
80-percent Gateway Test. The preamble to the 2009 final regulation 
stated that ``the waiver will generally exempt controlled groups 
maintaining only small plans from section 4010 reporting.''
    Because of the impact of MAP-21 and HATFA, PBGC believes that 
further refinement of the $15 million aggregate underfunding waiver is 
necessary. Many sponsors that would not have qualified for the waiver 
if not for MAP-21 and HATFA are waived from reporting because, using 
stabilized rates, underfunding falls below $15 million.
    As a result, PBGC is not receiving valuable information from 
approximately 200 controlled groups for which 4010 reporting was 
required before MAP-21 and HATFA (i.e., after MAP-21 and HATFA, 
reporting was not required solely because the use of

[[Page 44315]]

stabilized rates resulted in aggregate underfunding being less than $15 
million).\9\ To put that number in context, PBGC received only 313 
filings for 2013. PBGC's ability to protect plans can be reduced 
significantly if it does not have 4010 information to use to analyze 
transactions, evaluate termination risks, and measure its contingent 
liabilities for its financial statements.
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    \9\ PBGC is aware of these 200 controlled groups because PBGC's 
regulation requires an explanation be provided where a filing is 
required one year, but not the next. These 200 controlled groups 
indicated on their 4010 filings that they had a plan below 80-
percent funded, but the aggregate underfunding was below $15 
million. PBGC believes the total number of reports it is not 
receiving solely due to the stabilized rates applicable to the $15 
million aggregate underfunding waiver test is much greater than 200. 
Besides the 200 prior filers, PBGC is aware of other controlled 
groups that did not have to file in the past, but would be required 
to file now if not for the fact that the waiver is based on 
stabilized rates.
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    The vast majority of plans for which 4010 reporting would be 
required if not for MAP-21 and HATFA cover more than 1,000 participants 
and have very large unfunded benefit liabilities measured on a 
termination basis. Thus, the current regulation does not allow PBGC to 
access important available information on plans that present 
substantial risk and exposure to the pension insurance system. Further, 
because PBGC is required to submit an annual report to Congress 
summarizing the data received in 4010 filings, Congress is not 
receiving information it would otherwise receive solely because plans 
that were never intended to qualify for the regulatory waiver are, in 
fact, qualifying as a result of MAP-21 and HATFA.
    Because Congress provided that stabilized rates are disregarded for 
purposes of determining whether a 4010 filing is required, PBGC 
believes it is appropriate to modify the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver to fix this anomalous and unintended result. PBGC 
considered modifying the waiver to require that the 4010 funding 
shortfall be determined using non-stabilized rates, but concluded that 
doing so would be overly complicated and administratively burdensome. 
In order to preserve simplicity, better align the waiver with the plans 
it was originally intended to cover, and eliminate any need to do an 
additional calculation solely to determine if the waiver applies, PBGC 
is proposing to leave the determination of the 4010 funding shortfall 
unchanged and instead limit the availability of the $15 million 
aggregate underfunding waiver to controlled groups where the aggregate 
number of participants in all defined benefit plans maintained by the 
controlled group is fewer than 500. For purposes of the waiver, the 
number of participants in any plan could be determined either as of the 
end of the plan year ending within the information year or as of the 
valuation date for that plan year.
    Basing the participant count threshold on fewer than 500 
participants would provide PBGC with 4010 information on nearly all of 
the approximately 200 controlled groups for which reporting would have 
been required if not for MAP-21 and HATFA. In addition, the threshold 
would be similar to an exemption under Sec.  4010.8(c) for plans with 
fewer than 500 participants from providing Sec.  4010.11 actuarial 
information in a 4010 report. PBGC specifically requests public comment 
on whether using a different participant count threshold or tying the 
$15 million aggregate underfunding waiver directly to non-stabilized 
rates would be more appropriate.
New Waivers
    In response to several public comments and as part of its 
implementation of its Plan for Regulatory Review, PBGC has reviewed 
part 4010 to see how it could reduce burden while preserving its 
ability to receive critical information. As part of this process, PBGC 
considered waiving reporting for plans that must file 4010 information 
solely on the basis of either a statutory lien resulting from missed 
required contributions of over $1 million or outstanding minimum 
funding waivers exceeding the same amount.
    In 2012 and 2013, less than five percent of 4010 filers were 
required to report based on these two filing tests; in 2013, there were 
15 such filers. PBGC can look to reportable events filings \10\ to 
obtain information similar to that reported in 4010 filings required 
solely because of these reporting triggers.
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    \10\ PBGC receives reports for missed funding contributions 
under Sec. Sec.  4043.25 and 4043.81 (Form 200) and applications for 
minimum funding waivers under Sec.  4043.33.
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    Waiving reporting based on these two tests would reduce the 
compliance and cost burden on filers. A filer waived from 4010 
reporting might save between six and 24 hours annually by not having to 
provide identifying and financial information and approximately $17,000 
in actuarial costs (depending in part on whether it was a first-time 
filing). Based on 2013 data, the aggregate actuarial cost savings for 
all filers could be over $310,000.
    Therefore, to reduce the burden of duplicative reporting, the 
proposed rule adds waivers from reporting for persons that must file a 
4010 report solely on the basis of either a reporting trigger under 
Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) for a statutory lien resulting from missed required 
contributions of over $1 million or under Sec.  4010.4(a)(3) for 
outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount, provided 
that the missed contributions or minimum funding waivers were reported 
under part 4043 by the due date for the 4010 filing.

Other Changes

    The proposed rule revises Sec.  4010.11 to conform to the new 
waivers discussed above, remove a paragraph on transition rules that 
are no longer necessary, and reorganize the paragraphs under the 
section.
    The proposed rule deletes transition rules in current Sec. Sec.  
4010.4(b)(3) and (4) and 4010.8(h) that are no longer necessary and 
updates provisions regarding special funding rules.
    Finally, the proposed rule makes two corrections to the regulation.
    First, the proposed rule amends Sec.  4010.8(b)(1) to correct a 
cross reference from Sec.  4010.11(b) to Sec.  4010.10(b).
    Second, the proposed rule amends Sec.  4010.8(d)(2) to provide that 
the form-of-payment assumption used when determining benefit 
liabilities for purposes of 4010 reporting is the assumption prescribed 
in Sec.  4044.51 of PBGC's regulation on Allocation of Assets in 
Single-Employer Plans (part 4044). This change would conform the 
regulation to the statutory requirement. As a result of a drafting 
error in the 2009 4010 final rule, the current regulation provides 
that, for purposes of determining a plan's benefit liabilities, the 
form-of-payment assumption must be the same as what is used to 
determine the minimum required contribution. Although this assumption 
has a relatively minor impact on the overall calculation, PBGC was 
concerned about the programming changes that would need to be made to 
valuation software to effectuate this unintended assumption change and 
therefore issued guidance that the actuary may use either the form-of-
payment assumption prescribed in Sec.  4044.51 or the form-of-payment 
assumption used to determine the minimum required contribution for the 
plan year ending within the filer's information year.\11\ PBGC 
specifically

[[Page 44316]]

requests comments on whether eliminating the option of using the latter 
form-of-payment assumption (i.e., requiring that the Sec.  4044.51 
assumption be used) would necessitate significant programming changes 
or result in additional burden or cost.
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    \11\ Technical Update 09-2: ERISA section 4010 reporting; 
Alternative form-of-payment assumption for determining benefit 
liabilities (Mar. 25, 2009), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu09-2.html.
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Applicability

    The proposed rule would be applicable to information years 
beginning after December 31, 2015.

Compliance With Rulemaking Guidelines

Executive Orders 12866 ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and 13563 
``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''

    PBGC has determined, in consultation with the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB), that this rulemaking is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866.
    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 require a comprehensive 
regulatory impact analysis be performed for any economically 
significant regulatory action, defined as an action that would result 
in an annual effect of $100 million or more on the national economy or 
which would have other substantial impacts.
    Pursuant to section 1(b)(1) of E.O. 12866 (as amended by Executive 
Order 13422), PBGC has determined that regulatory action is required in 
this area. Principally, this regulatory action is necessary to codify 
changes made to 4010 reporting by MAP-21 and HATFA and related 
guidance. In addition, this proposed rule is necessary to modify 
waivers from 4010 reporting to better balance the burden of reporting 
with PBGC's need for the information and to target those plans with the 
highest risk and exposure to PBGC and the pension insurance system. 
Finally, the proposed rule is needed to correct errors in the current 
regulation. In accordance with OMB Circular A-4, PBGC also has examined 
the economic and policy implications of this proposed rule and has 
concluded that the action's benefits justify its costs.
    Under Section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866, a regulatory action 
is economically significant if ``it is likely to result in a rule that 
may * * * [h]ave an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
communities.'' PBGC has determined that this proposed rule does not 
cross the $100 million threshold for economic significance and is not 
otherwise economically significant. The annual effect of the regulation 
with the proposed rule changes would far be less than $100 million. See 
discussion under Paperwork Reduction Act.
    This proposed rule is associated with retrospective review and 
analysis in PBGC's Plan for Regulatory Review issued in accordance with 
Executive Order 13563.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act imposes certain requirements with 
respect to rules that are subject to the notice and comment 
requirements of section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act and 
that are likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Unless an agency determines that a rule is 
not likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act 
requires that the agency present an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis at the time of the publication of the proposed rule describing 
the impact of the rule on small entities and seeking public comment on 
such impact. Small entities include small businesses, organizations and 
governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act requirements with 
respect to the proposed amendments to the Annual Financial and 
Actuarial Information Reporting regulation, PBGC considers a small 
entity to be a plan with fewer than 100 participants. This is 
substantially the same criterion PBGC uses in other regulations \12\ 
and is consistent with certain requirements in Title I of ERISA \13\ 
and the Code,\14\ as well as the definition of a small entity that the 
Department of Labor (DOL) has used for purposes of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act.\15\
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    \12\ See e.g., special rules for small plans under part 4007 
(Payment of Premiums).
    \13\ See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which permits the 
Secretary of Labor to prescribe simplified annual reports for 
pension plans that cover fewer than 100 participants.
    \14\ See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which permits plans 
with 100 or fewer participants to use valuation dates other than the 
first day of the plan year.
    \15\ See, e.g., DOL's final rule on Prohibited Transaction 
Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637, 66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).
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    Further, while some large employers may have small plans, in 
general most small plans are maintained by small employers. Thus, PBGC 
believes that assessing the impact of the proposed rule on small plans 
is an appropriate substitute for evaluating the effect on small 
entities. The definition of small entity considered appropriate for 
this purpose differs, however, from a definition of small business 
based on size standards promulgated by the Small Business 
Administration (13 CFR 121.201) pursuant to the Small Business Act. 
PBGC therefore requests comments on the appropriateness of the size 
standard used in evaluating the impact on small entities of the 
proposed amendments to part 4010.
    PBGC certifies under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act that the amendments in this proposed rule would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The proposed amendments would limit application of a reporting waiver 
to larger plans and provide two new reporting waivers to plans of all 
sizes. Accordingly, as provided in section 605 of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), sections 603 and 604 do not 
apply.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    PBGC is submitting the information requirements under part 4010 to 
OMB for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The 
information requirements under part 4010 have been approved by the OMB 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (OMB control number 1212-0049, 
expires July 31, 2015). Copies of PBGC's request may be obtained free 
of charge by contacting the Disclosure Division of the Office of the 
General Counsel of PBGC, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005, 202-
326-4040.
    PBGC estimates that once the final rule takes effect it will 
receive 4010 filings from about 450 contributing sponsors or controlled 
group members annually and that the total annual burden of the 
collection of information

[[Page 44317]]

will be about 3,900 hours and $7,632,000.
    Comments on the paperwork provisions under this proposed rule 
should be mailed to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, 
Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for Pension 
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, via electronic mail at 
[email protected] or by fax to (202) 395-6974. Although comments 
may be submitted through September 25, 2015, the Office of Management 
and Budget requests that comments be received on or before August 26, 
2015 to ensure their consideration. Comments may address (among other 
things)--
     Whether the proposed collection of information is needed 
for the proper performance of PBGC's functions and will have practical 
utility;
     The accuracy of PBGC's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
     Enhancement of the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and
     Minimizing the burden of the collection of information on 
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting 
electronic submission of responses.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4010

    Pension insurance, Pensions, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons given above, PBGC proposes to amend 29 CFR part 
4010 as follows:

PART 4010--ANNUAL FINANCIAL AND ACTUARIAL INFORMATION REPORTING

0
1. The authority citation for part 4010 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1310.
0
2. Section 4010.2 is amended by removing the definition for ``Funding 
target attainment percentage'' and adding a definition for ``4010 
funding target attainment percentage'' in alphanumeric order to read as 
follows:


Sec.  4010.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    4010 funding target attainment percentage means, with respect to a 
plan for a plan year, the percentage as determined under Sec.  
4010.4(b) for the plan year.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  4010.4:
0
a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is amended by removing the words ``A 
contributing sponsor'' and adding in their place the words ``Subject to 
the waivers in Sec.  4010.11, a contributing sponsor''.
0
b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by adding ``4010'' before the phrase 
``funding target attainment percentage''.
0
c. Paragraph (d) is removed, and paragraphs (e) and (f) are 
redesignated as paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively.
0
d. Paragraph (b) and newly redesignated paragraph (e) are revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  4010.4  Filers.

* * * * *
    (b) 4010 funding target attainment percentage--(1) General. The 
4010 funding target attainment percentage for a plan for a plan year 
equals the funding target attainment percentage as provided under ERISA 
section 303(d)(2) and Code section 430(d)(2) determined as of the 
valuation date for the plan year without regard to the segment rate 
stabilized interest provisions of ERISA section 303(h)(2)(iv) and Code 
section 430(h)(2)(iv).
    (2) Prefunding balance and funding standard carryover balance 
elections. For purposes of determining the 4010 funding target 
attainment percentage for a plan for the plan year, prefunding balances 
and funding standard carryover balances must reflect any elections (or 
deemed elections) under ERISA section 303(f) and Code section 430(f) 
that affect the value of such balances as of the beginning of the plan 
year, regardless of when the elections (or deemed elections) are made.
* * * * *
    (e) Certain plans to which special funding rules apply. Except for 
purposes of determining the information to be submitted under Sec.  
4010.8(h) (in connection with the actuarial valuation report), the 
following statutory provisions are disregarded for purposes of this 
part:
    (1) Section of 402(b) of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public 
Law 109-280, dealing with certain frozen plans of commercial passenger 
airlines and airline caterers.
    (2) Section 104 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as amended by 
the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and 
Pension Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111-192, dealing with eligible 
charity plans and plans of certain rural cooperatives.
    (3) The Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility 
Act, Public Law 113-97, dealing with certain defined benefit pension 
plans maintained by more than one employer.
0
4. In Sec.  4010.8:
0
a. Paragraph (a)(6) is amended by adding ``4010'' before ``funding 
target attainment percentage.''
0
b. Paragraph (b)(1) is amended by removing the reference ``Sec.  
4010.11(b)'' and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  
4010.10(b)''.
0
c. Paragraph (c)(1)(i) is amended by removing the reference ``Sec.  
4010.11(c)'' and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  
4010.11(b)''.
0
d. Paragraph (d)(2)(i) is amended by adding the words ``form of 
payment,'' after ``Interest,''.
0
e. Paragraph (d)(2)(ii) is amended by removing the words ``form of 
payment''.
0
f. Paragraph (h) is removed and paragraph (i) is redesignated as 
paragraph (h).
0
g. Paragraph (a)(5) and newly redesignated paragraph (h) are revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  4010.8  Plan actuarial information.

    (a) * * *
    (5) The funding target (as of the valuation date) for the plan year 
ending within the information year determined in accordance with ERISA 
section 303(i) and Code section 430(i)--
    (i) Without regard to the segment rate stabilized interest 
provisions of ERISA section 303(h)(2)(iv) and Code section 
430(h)(2)(iv); and
    (ii) As if the plan has been in at-risk status for a consecutive 
period of at least five plan years;
* * * * *
    (h) Plans subject to special funding rules. Instead of the 
requirements of paragraph (a)(11) of this section:
    (1) In the case of a plan year for which a plan is subject to 
section 402(b) of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109-
280, dealing with certain frozen plans of commercial passenger airlines 
and airline caterers, the plan must meet the requirements in connection 
with the actuarial valuation report in accordance with instructions on 
PBGC's Web site, http://www.pbgc.gov.
    (2) In the case of a plan year for which the application of new 
funding rules is deferred for a plan under section 104 of the Pension 
Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109-280, as amended by the 
Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension 
Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111-192, dealing with eligible charity 
plans and plans of certain rural cooperatives, the plan must meet the 
requirements in paragraph (a)(5) of this section (in connection with 
the actuarial valuation

[[Page 44318]]

report) in effect as of December 31, 2007.
    (3) In the case of a plan year for which a plan is subject to the 
Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility Act, Public 
Law 113-97, dealing with certain defined benefit pension plans 
maintained by more than one employer, the plan must meet the 
requirements in connection with the actuarial valuation report in 
accordance with instructions on PBGC's Web site, http://www.pbgc.gov.
0
5. Section 4010.11 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  4010.11  Waivers and extensions.

    (a) Plan funding/participant count waiver. Unless reporting is 
required by Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) or (3), reporting is waived for a person 
(that would be a filer if not for the waiver) for an information year 
if, for the plan year ending within the information year--
    (1) The aggregate 4010 funding shortfall for all plans (including 
any exempt plans) maintained by the person's controlled group 
(disregarding those plans with no 4010 funding shortfall) does not 
exceed $15 million; and
    (2) The aggregate number of participants in all plans (including 
any exempt plans) maintained by the person's controlled group is fewer 
than 500. For this purpose, the number of participants in any plan may 
be determined either as of the end of the plan year ending within the 
information year or as of the valuation date for that plan year.
    (b) 4010 funding shortfall for waivers and exemptions--(1) General. 
A plan's 4010 funding shortfall for a plan year equals the funding 
shortfall as provided under ERISA section 303(c)(4) and Code section 
430(c)(4) determined as of the valuation date for the plan year, except 
that the value of plan assets is determined without regard to the 
reduction under ERISA section 303(f)(4)(B) and Code section 
430(f)(4)(B) (dealing with reduction of assets by the amount of 
prefunding and funding standard carryover balances).
    (2) Multiple employer plans. For purposes of Sec.  4010.8(c) and 
paragraph (a) of this section, the entire 4010 funding shortfall of any 
multiple employer plan of which the filer or any member of the filer's 
controlled group is a contributing sponsor is included.
    (c) Alternative 4010 FTAP. Unless reporting is required by Sec.  
4010.4(a)(2) or (3), reporting is waived for a person for an 
information year if the 4010 funding target attainment percentage of 
each plan maintained by the person's controlled group would be at least 
80 percent if the value of plan assets used for minimum funding 
purposes were substituted for the asset value determined without regard 
to the segment rate stabilized interest provisions of ERISA section 
303(h)(2)(iv) for purposes of determining such percentage.
    (d) Missed contributions resulting in a lien or outstanding minimum 
funding waivers. Reporting is waived for a person (that would be a 
filer if not for the waiver) for an information year if, for the plan 
year ending within the information year, reporting would have been 
required solely under Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) or (3), provided that the 
missed contributions or minimum funding waivers (as applicable) were 
reported to PBGC under part 4043 of this chapter by the due date for 
the 4010 filing.
    (e) Other waiver authority. PBGC may waive the requirement to 
submit information with respect to one or more filers or plans or may 
extend the applicable due date or dates specified in Sec.  4010.10. 
PBGC will exercise this discretion in appropriate cases where it finds 
convincing evidence supporting a waiver or extension; any waiver or 
extension may be subject to conditions. A request for a waiver or 
extension must be filed in writing with PBGC at the address provided in 
Sec.  4010.10(c) no later than 15 days before the applicable due date 
specified in Sec.  4010.10, and must state the facts and circumstances 
on which the request is based.

    Issued in Washington, DC, this 17th day of July, 2015.
Alice C. Maroni,
Acting Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2015-18177 Filed 7-24-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7709-02-P



                                                    44312                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1453, 1454, 1455; 21                              ■ 2. In § 101.9, revise paragraphs (c)(9),                    (c) * * *
                                                    U.S.C. 321, 331, 342, 343, 348, 371; 42 U.S.C.                           (d)(9), and (j)(13)(ii)(C) to read as                         (9) The following DRVs,
                                                    243, 264, 271.                                                           follows:                                                    nomenclature, and units of measure are
                                                                                                                             § 101.9      Nutrition labeling of food.                    established for the following food
                                                                                                                             *        *        *        *        *                       components:

                                                                                                                                                                                                      DRV

                                                                   Food component                                         Unit of measurement                         Adults and          Infants 7         Children 1     Pregnant and
                                                                                                                                                                       children          through 12         through 3        lactating
                                                                                                                                                                      ≥ 4 years            months             years           women

                                                    Fat .....................................................   Grams (g) .........................................             1 65                30              2 39            1 65

                                                    Saturated fatty acids .........................             Grams (g) .........................................             1 20               N/A              2 10            1 20

                                                    Cholesterol ........................................        Milligrams (mg) .................................                300               N/A              300             300
                                                    Total carbohydrate ............................             Grams (g) .........................................            1 300                95            2 150            1 300

                                                    Sodium ..............................................       Milligrams (mg) .................................              2,300               N/A            1,500           2,300
                                                    Dietary fiber .......................................       Grams (g) .........................................              1 28              N/A              2 14            1 28

                                                    Protein ...............................................     Grams (g) .........................................              1 50              N/A              2 13            N/A
                                                    Added Sugars ...................................            Grams (g) .........................................              1 50              N/A              2 25            1 50

                                                        1 Based     on the reference caloric intake of 2,000 calories for adults and children aged 4 years and older, and for pregnant and lactating women.
                                                        2 Based     on the reference caloric intake of 1,000 calories for children 1 through 3 years of age.


                                                       (d) * * *                                                             (e)(6) of this section and inside the box,                  Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
                                                       (9) A footnote, preceded by an                                        that is followed by the statement                           Century Act and the Highway
                                                    asterisk, shall be placed beneath the list                               ‘‘Percent Daily Values are based on a                       Transportation and Funding Act of 2014
                                                    of vitamins and minerals and shall be                                    2,000 calorie diet.’’ If the product is                     and related guidance that affect
                                                    separated from the list by a hairline,                                   represented or purported to be for use                      reporting under ERISA section 4010. In
                                                    except that the footnote may be omitted                                  by children 1 through 3 years of age,                       addition, PBGC is proposing to limit the
                                                    from foods that can use the terms                                        and if the percent of Daily Value is                        reporting waiver under the current
                                                    ‘‘calorie free,’’ ‘‘free of calories,’’                                  declared for total fat, total carbohydrate,                 regulation tied to aggregate plan
                                                    ‘‘without calories,’’ ‘‘trivial source of                                dietary fiber, protein, or added sugars, a                  underfunding of $15 million or less to
                                                    calories,’’ ‘‘negligible source of                                       symbol shall follow the value listed for                    smaller plans and to add reporting
                                                    calories,’’ or ‘‘dietary insignificant                                   those nutrients that refers to the same                     waivers for plans that must file solely
                                                    source of calories’’ on the label or in the                              symbol that is placed at the bottom of                      on the basis of either a statutory lien
                                                    labeling of foods as defined in                                          the nutrition label, below the bar                          resulting from missed contributions
                                                    § 101.60(b). The footnote shall state:                                   required under paragraph (e)(6) of this                     over $1 million or outstanding
                                                    *The % Daily Value tells you how much                                    section and inside the box, that is                         minimum funding waivers exceeding
                                                    a nutrient in a serving of food                                          followed by the statement ‘‘Percent                         the same amount (provided the missed
                                                    contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories                              Daily Values are based on a 1,000                           contributions or funding waivers were
                                                    a day is used for general nutrition                                      calorie diet.’’                                             previously reported to PBGC). The
                                                    advice.                                                                  *      *     *     *     *                                  proposed rule also makes some
                                                    *       *    *       *     *                                                                                                         technical changes.
                                                                                                                               Dated: July 17, 2015.
                                                       (j) * * *                                                                                                                         DATES: Comments must be submitted on
                                                       (13) * * *                                                            Leslie Kux,
                                                                                                                                                                                         or before September 25, 2015.
                                                       (ii) * * *                                                            Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                                                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Comments may be
                                                       (C) Omitting the footnote statement                                   [FR Doc. 2015–17928 Filed 7–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                                         submitted by any of the following
                                                    required in paragraph (d)(9) of this                                     BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                                         methods:
                                                    section and placing another asterisk at
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    the bottom of the label followed by the
                                                                                                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov. Follow the Web
                                                    statement ‘‘%DV=%Daily Value.’’                                          PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY                                    site instructions for submitting
                                                    *       *    *       *     *                                             CORPORATION                                                 comments.
                                                    ■ 3. In § 101.36, revise paragraph                                                                                                      • Email: reg.comments@pbgc.gov.
                                                    (b)(2)(iii)(D) to read as follows:                                       29 CFR Part 4010                                               • Fax: 202–326–4224.
                                                    § 101.36 Nutrition labeling of dietary                                   RIN 1212–AB30                                                  • Mail or Hand Delivery: Office of the
                                                    supplements.                                                                                                                         General Counsel, Pension Benefit
                                                                                                                             Annual Financial and Actuarial                              Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street
                                                    *       *    *     *     *                                               Information Reporting; Changes to
                                                       (b) * * *                                                                                                                         NW., Washington, DC 20005–4026.
                                                       (2) * * *                                                             Waivers                                                     All submissions must include the
                                                       (iii) * * *                                                                                                                       Regulatory Identification Number for
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                                                                                                                             AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                       (D) If the percent of Daily Value is                                  Corporation.                                                this rulemaking (RIN 1212–AB30).
                                                    declared for total fat, saturated fat, total                             ACTION: Proposed rule.                                      Comments received, including personal
                                                    carbohydrate, dietary fiber, protein, or                                                                                             information provided, will be posted to
                                                    added sugars, a symbol shall follow the                                  SUMMARY:  The Pension Benefit Guaranty                      www.pbgc.gov. Copies of comments may
                                                    value listed for those nutrients that                                    Corporation (PBGC) is proposing to                          also be obtained by writing to
                                                    refers to the same symbol that is placed                                 amend its regulation on Annual                              Disclosure Division, Office of the
                                                    at the bottom of the nutrition label,                                    Financial and Actuarial Information                         General Counsel, Pension Benefit
                                                    below the bar required under paragraph                                   Reporting to codify provisions of the                       Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014         16:26 Jul 24, 2015        Jkt 235001     PO 00000       Frm 00012       Fmt 4702    Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\27JYP1.SGM   27JYP1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                  44313

                                                    NW., Washington, DC 20005–4026, or                       Changes to $15 Million Aggregate                      § 4010.4(a), reporting is required if any
                                                    calling 202–326–4040 during normal                       Underfunding Waiver                                   of the following conditions exist:
                                                    business hours. (TTY and TDD users                          Section 4010.11(a) of the current                     1. The funding target attainment
                                                    may call the Federal relay service toll-                 regulation provides a waiver from                     percentage (FTAP) 2 at the end of the
                                                    free at 1–800–877–8339 and ask to be                     reporting if the aggregate underfunding               preceding plan year of a plan maintained by
                                                    connected to 202–326–4040.)                              of pension plans in a controlled group                the contributing sponsor or any member of its
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                               controlled group is less than 80 percent (80-
                                                                                                             does not exceed $15 million. PBGC’s                   percent Gateway Test).
                                                    Catherine B. Klion (Klion.Catherine@                     experience with this waiver, especially                  2. The conditions specified in ERISA
                                                    pbgc.gov), Assistant General Counsel for                 after MAP–21 and HATFA, is that it                    section 303(k) and section 430(k) of the
                                                    Regulatory Affairs, Office of the General                results in critical information not being             Internal Revenue Code (Code) for imposing a
                                                    Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman                            reported. As a result, PBGC’s ability to              lien for missed contributions exceeding $1
                                                    (Liebman.Daniel@pbgc.gov), Attorney,                     timely intervene to protect potentially               million have been met with respect to any
                                                    Office of the General Counsel, Pension                   troubled plans, participant benefits, and             plan maintained by any member of the
                                                    Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K                     the pension insurance system is                       controlled group.
                                                    Street NW., Washington, DC 20005–                                                                                 3. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has
                                                                                                             significantly undermined. To address                  granted one or more minimum funding
                                                    4026; 202–326–4024. (TTY/TDD users                       this issue, the proposed rule provides                waivers totaling in excess of $1 million to
                                                    may call the Federal relay service toll-                 that the waiver would be limited to                   any plan maintained by any member of the
                                                    free at 1–800–877–8339 and ask to be                     controlled groups with fewer than 500                 controlled group, and any portion of the
                                                    connected to 202–326–4024.)                              participants.                                         waiver(s) is still outstanding.
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                        Part 4010 of PBGC’s regulations
                                                                                                             New Waivers
                                                    Executive Summary—Purpose of the                                                                               specifies the identifying, financial, and
                                                                                                                As part of PBGC’s review of its
                                                    Regulatory Action                                                                                              actuarial information that filers must
                                                                                                             regulations under Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                                   submit under ERISA section 4010.
                                                      This rulemaking is necessary to                        13563, PBGC determined that it could
                                                                                                                                                                   PBGC reviews the information that is
                                                    implement statutory changes under the                    reduce the burden of 4010 reporting and
                                                                                                                                                                   filed and enters it into an electronic
                                                    Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st                    avoid duplicative reporting by adding
                                                                                                                                                                   database for more detailed analysis.
                                                    Century Act (MAP–21) and Highway                         two new waivers. The proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                   This analysis helps PBGC to anticipate
                                                    Transportation and Funding Act of 2014                   would waive reporting required solely
                                                                                                                                                                   possible threats to the pension
                                                    (HATFA) affecting reporting under                        on the basis of either a statutory lien
                                                                                                                                                                   insurance system and focus its resources
                                                    PBGC’s regulation on Annual Financial                    resulting from missed contributions
                                                                                                                                                                   on situations that pose the greatest risks
                                                    and Actuarial Information Reporting (29                  over $1 million or outstanding
                                                                                                                                                                   to that system.
                                                    CFR part 4010), to modify the                            minimum funding waivers exceeding                        Filings under part 4010 play a major
                                                    regulation’s waivers to better balance                   the same amount, provided that the                    role in PBGC’s ability to protect
                                                    the burden of reporting with PBGC’s                      missed contributions resulting in the                 participant and plan interests because
                                                    need for information, and to make                        lien or minimum funding waivers were                  4010 information is typically more
                                                    certain technical changes.                               reported to PBGC under its regulation                 current than other sources of
                                                      PBGC’s legal authority for this action                 on Reportable Events and Certain Other                information available to PBGC.
                                                    comes from section 4002(b)(3) of the                     Notification Requirements (part 4043)                 Protection for participants may be lost if
                                                    Employee Retirement Income Security                      by the due date for the 4010 filing.                  a company completes a transaction that
                                                    Act of 1974 (ERISA), which authorizes                    Other Changes                                         creates possible significant risk to the
                                                    PBGC to issue regulations to carry out                                                                         plan and participants before PBGC can
                                                    the purposes of Title IV of ERISA, and                     The proposed rule also makes a few
                                                                                                                                                                   act. PBGC can use 4010 information to
                                                    section 4010 of ERISA.                                   technical changes to the regulation.
                                                                                                                                                                   quickly evaluate a fast-moving
                                                    Executive Summary—Major Provisions                       Background                                            transaction to protect participants.
                                                    of the Regulatory Action                                   PBGC administers the pension                           When PBGC evaluates the risk of a
                                                                                                             insurance programs under Title IV of                  plan terminating underfunded, it needs
                                                    MAP–21 and HATFA Stabilized Interest                                                                           the plan’s termination liability. If PBGC
                                                    Rate Rules                                               ERISA. ERISA section 4010 requires the
                                                                                                             reporting of actuarial and financial                  has a recent 4010 filing for the plan, it
                                                      MAP–21 provided rules that limited                     information by controlled groups with                 has the plan’s termination liability
                                                    the volatility of interest rates (which are              single-employer pension plans that have               calculated directly using seriatim data
                                                    used for certain funding and benefit                     significant funding problems. ERISA                   and certified by an enrolled actuary.
                                                    restriction purposes) by constraining                    section 4010 also requires PBGC to                    With reliable information readily
                                                    them within a range, or ‘‘corridor,’’                    provide an annual summary report to                   available, PBGC can conduct a timely
                                                    around the 25-year average segment                       Congress containing aggregate                         and accurate analysis. But if PBGC does
                                                    rates. The rates inside the corridor are                 information filed with PBGC under that                not have a 4010 filing for the plan,
                                                    referred to as ‘‘stabilized rates.’’ HATFA               section.1                                             PBGC must estimate the plan’s
                                                    extended the period during which the                                                                           termination liability based on outdated
                                                    narrowest range applies. MAP–21 and                      Current 4010 Regulation                               Form 5500 Schedule SB data. This
                                                    HATFA included statutory provisions                        PBGC’s regulation on Annual                         analysis takes time and, because it is
                                                    regarding the application of the                         Financial and Actuarial Information                   based on estimates, may be less
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    stabilized rates to ERISA section 4010                   Reporting (29 CFR part 4010)                          accurate, which may negatively impact
                                                    reporting requirements. The proposed                     implements ERISA section 4010. Under                  asset recoveries and participant benefits
                                                    rule codifies the statutory changes and                                                                        if the plan terminates underfunded.
                                                    PBGC guidance on when stabilized rates                     1 See ERSIA section 4010(e). The report is

                                                    are and are not taken into account for                   submitted to the Committee on Health, Education,        2 The FTAP is a measure of how well the plan is

                                                                                                             Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Finance      funded. In general, a plan’s FTAP is the ratio
                                                    purposes of PBGC’s regulation on                         of the Senate and the Committee on Education and      (expressed as a percentage) of the value of plan
                                                    Annual Financial and Actuarial                           the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and           assets to the plan’s funding target. See ERISA
                                                    Information Reporting.                                   Means of the House of Representatives.                section 303(d)(2).



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                                                    44314                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                       PBGC also uses information from                       wanted to provide guidance to the                     is determined without regard to the
                                                    4010 filings to value its contingent                     pension community more quickly than                   stabilized interest rate rules.
                                                    liabilities, as reported in its annual                   could be done through rulemaking.                        To reduce the administrative burden
                                                    financial statements. Under ERISA                        PBGC is now codifying the statutory                   of determining whether a 4010 filing is
                                                    section 4010(e), PBGC submits an                         changes and guidance in the 4010                      required, Technical Update 12–2 waives
                                                    annual report to Congress summarizing                    regulation, after giving the public an                reporting if the FTAP of each plan
                                                    the data received in 4010 filings.                       opportunity to comment.                               maintained by the filer’s controlled
                                                       Under § 4010.11(a) of the current                                                                           group, determined without regard to the
                                                    regulation, reporting is waived if the                   Regulatory Review                                     MAP–21 stabilized interest rate rules,
                                                    aggregate underfunding of all plans                         On January 18, 2011, the President                 would be at least 80 percent if the value
                                                    (4010 funding shortfall) maintained by                   issued Executive Order 13563,                         of plan assets used for minimum
                                                    the filer’s controlled group does not                    ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory                 funding purposes were substituted for
                                                    exceed $15 million (referred to in this                  Review,’’ to ensure that Federal                      the value described in IRS Notice 2012–
                                                    preamble as the ‘‘$15 million aggregate                  regulations seek more affordable, less                61, Q&A NA–3. The proposed rule
                                                    underfunding waiver’’). PBGC added                       intrusive means to achieve policy goals,              would codify this waiver. (See
                                                    this waiver to the regulation in March                   and that agencies give careful                        Technical Update 12–2 for more
                                                    2009 when PBGC amended the                               consideration to the benefits and costs               explanation.)
                                                    regulation to implement changes under                    of those regulations. In response to the              Changes to $15 Million Aggregate
                                                    the Pension Protection Act of 2006.3                     Executive Order, PBGC on August 23,                   Underfunding Waiver
                                                    MAP–21 and HATFA                                         2011, promulgated its Plan for                           As mentioned above, PBGC added the
                                                      MAP–21 (enacted July 6, 2012)                          Regulatory Review,6 noting several                    $15 million aggregate underfunding
                                                    provided relief from the minimum                         regulatory areas—including 29 CFR part                waiver to the 4010 regulation in 2009.
                                                    funding requirements that apply to plan                  4010—for review to see how PBGC can                   In the preamble to the 2009 final rule,
                                                    sponsors of single-employer defined                      reduce burden while preserving its                    PBGC cited the Technical Explanation
                                                    benefit plans. This was accomplished by                  ability to receive critical information.              of the Pension Protection Act of 2006
                                                    establishing rules that limit the                        The plan identified expansion of                      prepared by the Staff of the Joint
                                                    volatility of certain interest rates used                waivers from 4010 reporting as an area                Committee on Taxation as support for
                                                    for funding purposes by constraining                     to explore.                                           the waiver. The Technical Explanation
                                                    them within a corridor. MAP–21 also                      Proposed Regulatory Changes                           stated: ‘‘It is intended that the PBGC
                                                    contained provisions on the application                                                                        may waive the requirement [for
                                                    of those rules to ERISA section 4010                     MAP–21 and HATFA Stabilized Interest                  reporting under ERISA section 4010
                                                    reporting requirements. Section                          Rate Rules                                            based upon the 80-percent Gateway
                                                    40211(b)(3)(D) of MAP–21 amended                            ERISA section 4010(b)(1) provides                  Test] in appropriate circumstances, such
                                                    ERISA section 4010 by adding                             that 4010 reporting is required if any                as in the case of small plans.’’ 8
                                                    paragraph (d)(3), which provides that                    plan sponsored by a member of the                        PBGC set the waiver threshold at $15
                                                    the stabilized interest rates do not apply               controlled group has an FTAP, ‘‘as                    million in aggregate underfunding based
                                                    for purposes of determining the funding                  determined as defined in subsection                   on its experience that underfunding
                                                    target or the FTAP required to be                        (d),’’ below 80 percent. Because section              below that amount presented a level of
                                                    reported under ERISA section 4010(d).                    4010(d), as amended by MAP–21,                        risk and exposure to PBGC that was
                                                    However, they apply for all other 4010                   requires that the FTAP be determined                  sufficiently low to warrant the waiver of
                                                    requirements involving minimum                           without regard to the MAP–21 stabilized               reporting based solely on the 80-percent
                                                    funding-related determinations,                          interest rate rules, the FTAP used for the            Gateway Test. The preamble to the 2009
                                                    including those requirements created                     80-percent Gateway Test is also                       final regulation stated that ‘‘the waiver
                                                    solely by regulation.                                    determined without regard to such                     will generally exempt controlled groups
                                                      MAP–21 provided that the stabilized                                                                          maintaining only small plans from
                                                                                                             rules.7
                                                    interest rate corridor would begin                                                                             section 4010 reporting.’’
                                                    phasing-out in 2013. HATFA (enacted                         To codify the statutory change and the                Because of the impact of MAP–21 and
                                                    August 8, 2014) delayed the start of that                guidance in Technical Updates 12–2                    HATFA, PBGC believes that further
                                                    phase-out until 2018, thereby extending                  and 14–2, PBGC is proposing to revise                 refinement of the $15 million aggregate
                                                    the period for which the stabilized                      the definition of ‘‘funding target                    underfunding waiver is necessary. Many
                                                    interest rate rules are most likely to                   attainment percentage’’ in § 4010.2 to                sponsors that would not have qualified
                                                    impact 4010 filings.                                     provide that it is determined without                 for the waiver if not for MAP–21 and
                                                      IRS issued Notice 2012–61 providing                    regard to the stabilized interest rate                HATFA are waived from reporting
                                                    guidance on pension funding                              rules and rename it the ‘‘4010 funding                because, using stabilized rates,
                                                    stabilization under MAP–21.4                             target attainment percentage.’’ The                   underfunding falls below $15 million.
                                                      PBGC issued two Technical Updates                      proposed rule includes conforming                        As a result, PBGC is not receiving
                                                    providing guidance on applying the                       changes in §§ 4010.4(a)(1), 4010.4(b),                valuable information from
                                                    statutory provisions of MAP–21 and                       and 4010.8(a)(6). In addition, the                    approximately 200 controlled groups for
                                                    HATFA to 4010 reporting.5 PBGC                           proposed rule would revise                            which 4010 reporting was required
                                                                                                             § 4010.8(a)(5) to clarify that the plan’s             before MAP–21 and HATFA (i.e., after
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                                                      3 74 FR 11022 (Mar. 16, 2009), http://
                                                                                                             funding target as of the valuation date               MAP–21 and HATFA, reporting was not
                                                    www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-03-16/pdf/E9-              (required to be reported in a 4010 filing)
                                                    5741.pdf., (2009 rule).                                                                                        required solely because the use of
                                                      4 http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/n-12-61.pdf.
                                                      5 Technical Update 12–2: Effect of MAP–21 on             6 See http://www.pbgc.gov/documents/plan-for-          8 See Joint Committee on Taxation, Technical

                                                    4010 Reporting (Sept. 11, 2012), http://                 regulatory-review.pdf.                                Explanation of H.R. 4, the ‘‘Pension Protection Act
                                                    www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu12-2.html;           7 Thus, the FTAP used for purposes of the 80-       of 2006,’’ as passed by the House on July 26, 2006,
                                                    Technical Update 14–2: Effect of HATFA on 4010           percent Gateway Test might not be the same as the     and as considered by the Senate on August 3, 2006
                                                    Reporting (Oct. 17, 2014), http://www.pbgc.gov/          FTAP reported on line 14 of the 2014 Schedule SB      (JCX–38–06), August 3, 2006 on page 115. http://
                                                    prac/other-guidance/tu/tu14-2.html.                      of Form 5500.                                         www.jct.gov/x-38-06.pdf.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                    44315

                                                    stabilized rates resulted in aggregate                   benefit plans maintained by the                       adds waivers from reporting for persons
                                                    underfunding being less than $15                         controlled group is fewer than 500. For               that must file a 4010 report solely on the
                                                    million).9 To put that number in                         purposes of the waiver, the number of                 basis of either a reporting trigger under
                                                    context, PBGC received only 313 filings                  participants in any plan could be                     § 4010.4(a)(2) for a statutory lien
                                                    for 2013. PBGC’s ability to protect plans                determined either as of the end of the                resulting from missed required
                                                    can be reduced significantly if it does                  plan year ending within the information               contributions of over $1 million or
                                                    not have 4010 information to use to                      year or as of the valuation date for that             under § 4010.4(a)(3) for outstanding
                                                    analyze transactions, evaluate                           plan year.                                            minimum funding waivers exceeding
                                                    termination risks, and measure its                         Basing the participant count threshold              the same amount, provided that the
                                                    contingent liabilities for its financial                 on fewer than 500 participants would                  missed contributions or minimum
                                                    statements.                                              provide PBGC with 4010 information on                 funding waivers were reported under
                                                       The vast majority of plans for which                  nearly all of the approximately 200                   part 4043 by the due date for the 4010
                                                    4010 reporting would be required if not                  controlled groups for which reporting                 filing.
                                                    for MAP–21 and HATFA cover more                          would have been required if not for
                                                    than 1,000 participants and have very                    MAP–21 and HATFA. In addition, the                    Other Changes
                                                    large unfunded benefit liabilities                       threshold would be similar to an                        The proposed rule revises § 4010.11 to
                                                    measured on a termination basis. Thus,                   exemption under § 4010.8(c) for plans                 conform to the new waivers discussed
                                                    the current regulation does not allow                    with fewer than 500 participants from                 above, remove a paragraph on transition
                                                    PBGC to access important available                       providing § 4010.11 actuarial                         rules that are no longer necessary, and
                                                    information on plans that present                        information in a 4010 report. PBGC                    reorganize the paragraphs under the
                                                    substantial risk and exposure to the                     specifically requests public comment on               section.
                                                    pension insurance system. Further,                       whether using a different participant                   The proposed rule deletes transition
                                                    because PBGC is required to submit an                    count threshold or tying the $15 million              rules in current §§ 4010.4(b)(3) and (4)
                                                    annual report to Congress summarizing                    aggregate underfunding waiver directly                and 4010.8(h) that are no longer
                                                    the data received in 4010 filings,                       to non-stabilized rates would be more                 necessary and updates provisions
                                                    Congress is not receiving information it                 appropriate.                                          regarding special funding rules.
                                                    would otherwise receive solely because                                                                           Finally, the proposed rule makes two
                                                                                                             New Waivers
                                                    plans that were never intended to                                                                              corrections to the regulation.
                                                    qualify for the regulatory waiver are, in                   In response to several public                        First, the proposed rule amends
                                                    fact, qualifying as a result of MAP–21                   comments and as part of its                           § 4010.8(b)(1) to correct a cross
                                                    and HATFA.                                               implementation of its Plan for                        reference from § 4010.11(b) to
                                                       Because Congress provided that                        Regulatory Review, PBGC has reviewed                  § 4010.10(b).
                                                    stabilized rates are disregarded for                     part 4010 to see how it could reduce
                                                                                                                                                                     Second, the proposed rule amends
                                                    purposes of determining whether a 4010                   burden while preserving its ability to
                                                                                                                                                                   § 4010.8(d)(2) to provide that the form-
                                                    filing is required, PBGC believes it is                  receive critical information. As part of
                                                                                                                                                                   of-payment assumption used when
                                                    appropriate to modify the $15 million                    this process, PBGC considered waiving
                                                                                                                                                                   determining benefit liabilities for
                                                    aggregate underfunding waiver to fix                     reporting for plans that must file 4010
                                                                                                                                                                   purposes of 4010 reporting is the
                                                    this anomalous and unintended result.                    information solely on the basis of either
                                                                                                                                                                   assumption prescribed in § 4044.51 of
                                                    PBGC considered modifying the waiver                     a statutory lien resulting from missed
                                                                                                                                                                   PBGC’s regulation on Allocation of
                                                    to require that the 4010 funding                         required contributions of over $1
                                                                                                                                                                   Assets in Single-Employer Plans (part
                                                    shortfall be determined using non-                       million or outstanding minimum
                                                                                                                                                                   4044). This change would conform the
                                                    stabilized rates, but concluded that                     funding waivers exceeding the same
                                                                                                             amount.                                               regulation to the statutory requirement.
                                                    doing so would be overly complicated
                                                                                                                In 2012 and 2013, less than five                   As a result of a drafting error in the 2009
                                                    and administratively burdensome. In
                                                                                                             percent of 4010 filers were required to               4010 final rule, the current regulation
                                                    order to preserve simplicity, better align
                                                                                                             report based on these two filing tests; in            provides that, for purposes of
                                                    the waiver with the plans it was
                                                                                                             2013, there were 15 such filers. PBGC                 determining a plan’s benefit liabilities,
                                                    originally intended to cover, and
                                                                                                             can look to reportable events filings 10 to           the form-of-payment assumption must
                                                    eliminate any need to do an additional
                                                                                                             obtain information similar to that                    be the same as what is used to
                                                    calculation solely to determine if the
                                                                                                             reported in 4010 filings required solely              determine the minimum required
                                                    waiver applies, PBGC is proposing to
                                                                                                             because of these reporting triggers.                  contribution. Although this assumption
                                                    leave the determination of the 4010
                                                                                                                Waiving reporting based on these two               has a relatively minor impact on the
                                                    funding shortfall unchanged and instead
                                                    limit the availability of the $15 million                tests would reduce the compliance and                 overall calculation, PBGC was
                                                    aggregate underfunding waiver to                         cost burden on filers. A filer waived                 concerned about the programming
                                                    controlled groups where the aggregate                    from 4010 reporting might save between                changes that would need to be made to
                                                    number of participants in all defined                    six and 24 hours annually by not having               valuation software to effectuate this
                                                                                                             to provide identifying and financial                  unintended assumption change and
                                                       9 PBGC is aware of these 200 controlled groups        information and approximately $17,000                 therefore issued guidance that the
                                                    because PBGC’s regulation requires an explanation        in actuarial costs (depending in part on              actuary may use either the form-of-
                                                    be provided where a filing is required one year, but     whether it was a first-time filing). Based            payment assumption prescribed in
                                                    not the next. These 200 controlled groups indicated                                                            § 4044.51 or the form-of-payment
                                                                                                             on 2013 data, the aggregate actuarial
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                                                    on their 4010 filings that they had a plan below 80-
                                                    percent funded, but the aggregate underfunding was       cost savings for all filers could be over             assumption used to determine the
                                                    below $15 million. PBGC believes the total number        $310,000.                                             minimum required contribution for the
                                                    of reports it is not receiving solely due to the            Therefore, to reduce the burden of                 plan year ending within the filer’s
                                                    stabilized rates applicable to the $15 million
                                                    aggregate underfunding waiver test is much greater
                                                                                                             duplicative reporting, the proposed rule              information year.11 PBGC specifically
                                                    than 200. Besides the 200 prior filers, PBGC is
                                                    aware of other controlled groups that did not have         10 PBGC receives reports for missed funding           11 Technical Update 09–2: ERISA section 4010

                                                    to file in the past, but would be required to file now   contributions under §§ 4043.25 and 4043.81 (Form      reporting; Alternative form-of-payment assumption
                                                    if not for the fact that the waiver is based on          200) and applications for minimum funding             for determining benefit liabilities (Mar. 25, 2009),
                                                    stabilized rates.                                        waivers under § 4043.33.                                                                         Continued




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                                                    44316                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    requests comments on whether                             implications of this proposed rule and                    Title I of ERISA 13 and the Code,14 as
                                                    eliminating the option of using the latter               has concluded that the action’s benefits                  well as the definition of a small entity
                                                    form-of-payment assumption (i.e.,                        justify its costs.                                        that the Department of Labor (DOL) has
                                                    requiring that the § 4044.51 assumption                     Under Section 3(f)(1) of Executive                     used for purposes of the Regulatory
                                                    be used) would necessitate significant                                                                             Flexibility Act.15
                                                                                                             Order 12866, a regulatory action is                         Further, while some large employers
                                                    programming changes or result in
                                                                                                             economically significant if ‘‘it is likely                may have small plans, in general most
                                                    additional burden or cost.
                                                                                                             to result in a rule that may * * * [h]ave                 small plans are maintained by small
                                                    Applicability                                            an annual effect on the economy of $100                   employers. Thus, PBGC believes that
                                                      The proposed rule would be                             million or more or adversely affect in a                  assessing the impact of the proposed
                                                    applicable to information years                          material way the economy, a sector of                     rule on small plans is an appropriate
                                                    beginning after December 31, 2015.                       the economy, productivity, competition,                   substitute for evaluating the effect on
                                                                                                             jobs, the environment, public health or                   small entities. The definition of small
                                                    Compliance With Rulemaking
                                                    Guidelines                                               safety, or State, local, or tribal                        entity considered appropriate for this
                                                                                                             governments or communities.’’ PBGC                        purpose differs, however, from a
                                                    Executive Orders 12866 ‘‘Regulatory                      has determined that this proposed rule                    definition of small business based on
                                                    Planning and Review’’ and 13563                          does not cross the $100 million                           size standards promulgated by the Small
                                                    ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory                    threshold for economic significance and                   Business Administration (13 CFR
                                                    Review’’                                                 is not otherwise economically                             121.201) pursuant to the Small Business
                                                       PBGC has determined, in consultation                  significant. The annual effect of the                     Act. PBGC therefore requests comments
                                                    with the Office of Management and                        regulation with the proposed rule                         on the appropriateness of the size
                                                    Budget (OMB), that this rulemaking is                    changes would far be less than $100                       standard used in evaluating the impact
                                                    not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’                  million. See discussion under                             on small entities of the proposed
                                                    under Executive Order 12866.                                                                                       amendments to part 4010.
                                                                                                             Paperwork Reduction Act.
                                                       Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                                                                                  PBGC certifies under section 605(b) of
                                                    direct agencies to assess all costs and                     This proposed rule is associated with                  the Regulatory Flexibility Act that the
                                                    benefits of available regulatory                         retrospective review and analysis in                      amendments in this proposed rule
                                                    alternatives and, if regulation is                       PBGC’s Plan for Regulatory Review                         would not have a significant economic
                                                    necessary, to select regulatory                          issued in accordance with Executive                       impact on a substantial number of small
                                                    approaches that maximize net benefits                    Order 13563.                                              entities. The proposed amendments
                                                    (including potential economic,                                                                                     would limit application of a reporting
                                                                                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act                                waiver to larger plans and provide two
                                                    environmental, public health and safety
                                                    effects, distributive impacts, and                          The Regulatory Flexibility Act                         new reporting waivers to plans of all
                                                    equity). Executive Order 13563                                                                                     sizes. Accordingly, as provided in
                                                                                                             imposes certain requirements with
                                                    emphasizes the importance of                                                                                       section 605 of the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                                                                             respect to rules that are subject to the
                                                    quantifying both costs and benefits, of                                                                            Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), sections 603
                                                                                                             notice and comment requirements of                        and 604 do not apply.
                                                    reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                    section 553(b) of the Administrative
                                                    and of promoting flexibility. Executive                  Procedure Act and that are likely to                      Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                    Orders 12866 and 13563 require a
                                                                                                             have a significant economic impact on                        PBGC is submitting the information
                                                    comprehensive regulatory impact
                                                    analysis be performed for any                            a substantial number of small entities.                   requirements under part 4010 to OMB
                                                    economically significant regulatory                      Unless an agency determines that a rule                   for review and approval under the
                                                    action, defined as an action that would                  is not likely to have a significant                       Paperwork Reduction Act. The
                                                    result in an annual effect of $100                       economic impact on a substantial                          information requirements under part
                                                    million or more on the national                          number of small entities, section 603 of                  4010 have been approved by the OMB
                                                    economy or which would have other                        the Regulatory Flexibility Act requires                   under the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                    substantial impacts.                                     that the agency present an initial                        (OMB control number 1212–0049,
                                                       Pursuant to section 1(b)(1) of E.O.                   regulatory flexibility analysis at the time               expires July 31, 2015). Copies of PBGC’s
                                                    12866 (as amended by Executive Order                     of the publication of the proposed rule                   request may be obtained free of charge
                                                    13422), PBGC has determined that                         describing the impact of the rule on                      by contacting the Disclosure Division of
                                                    regulatory action is required in this area.              small entities and seeking public                         the Office of the General Counsel of
                                                    Principally, this regulatory action is                                                                             PBGC, 1200 K Street NW., Washington,
                                                                                                             comment on such impact. Small entities
                                                    necessary to codify changes made to                                                                                DC 20005, 202–326–4040.
                                                                                                             include small businesses, organizations                      PBGC estimates that once the final
                                                    4010 reporting by MAP–21 and HATFA                       and governmental jurisdictions.
                                                    and related guidance. In addition, this                                                                            rule takes effect it will receive 4010
                                                    proposed rule is necessary to modify                        For purposes of the Regulatory                         filings from about 450 contributing
                                                    waivers from 4010 reporting to better                    Flexibility Act requirements with                         sponsors or controlled group members
                                                    balance the burden of reporting with                     respect to the proposed amendments to                     annually and that the total annual
                                                    PBGC’s need for the information and to                   the Annual Financial and Actuarial                        burden of the collection of information
                                                    target those plans with the highest risk                 Information Reporting regulation, PBGC
                                                                                                                                                                         13 See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which
                                                                                                             considers a small entity to be a plan
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                                                    and exposure to PBGC and the pension                                                                               permits the Secretary of Labor to prescribe
                                                    insurance system. Finally, the proposed                  with fewer than 100 participants. This                    simplified annual reports for pension plans that
                                                    rule is needed to correct errors in the                  is substantially the same criterion PBGC                  cover fewer than 100 participants.
                                                    current regulation. In accordance with                   uses in other regulations 12 and is                         14 See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which

                                                                                                             consistent with certain requirements in                   permits plans with 100 or fewer participants to use
                                                    OMB Circular A–4, PBGC also has                                                                                    valuation dates other than the first day of the plan
                                                    examined the economic and policy                                                                                   year.
                                                                                                                                                                         15 See, e.g., DOL’s final rule on Prohibited
                                                                                                               12 See e.g., special rules for small plans under part
                                                    http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu09-                                                                   Transaction Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637,
                                                    2.html.                                                  4007 (Payment of Premiums).                               66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                              44317

                                                    will be about 3,900 hours and                            ■  3. In § 4010.4:                                    certain defined benefit pension plans
                                                    $7,632,000.                                              ■  a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is              maintained by more than one employer.
                                                      Comments on the paperwork                              amended by removing the words ‘‘A                     ■ 4. In § 4010.8:
                                                    provisions under this proposed rule                      contributing sponsor’’ and adding in                  ■ a. Paragraph (a)(6) is amended by
                                                    should be mailed to the Office of                        their place the words ‘‘Subject to the                adding ‘‘4010’’ before ‘‘funding target
                                                    Information and Regulatory Affairs,                      waivers in § 4010.11, a contributing                  attainment percentage.’’
                                                    Office of Management and Budget,                         sponsor’’.                                            ■ b. Paragraph (b)(1) is amended by
                                                    Attention: Desk Officer for Pension                      ■ b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by                   removing the reference ‘‘§ 4010.11(b)’’
                                                    Benefit Guaranty Corporation, via                        adding ‘‘4010’’ before the phrase                     and adding in its place the reference
                                                    electronic mail at OIRA_DOCKET@                          ‘‘funding target attainment percentage’’.             ‘‘§ 4010.10(b)’’.
                                                    omb.eop.gov or by fax to (202) 395–                      ■ c. Paragraph (d) is removed, and                    ■ c. Paragraph (c)(1)(i) is amended by
                                                    6974. Although comments may be                           paragraphs (e) and (f) are redesignated               removing the reference ‘‘§ 4010.11(c)’’
                                                    submitted through September 25, 2015,                    as paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively.              and adding in its place the reference
                                                    the Office of Management and Budget                      ■ d. Paragraph (b) and newly                          ‘‘§ 4010.11(b)’’.
                                                    requests that comments be received on                    redesignated paragraph (e) are revised to             ■ d. Paragraph (d)(2)(i) is amended by
                                                    or before August 26, 2015 to ensure                      read as follows:                                      adding the words ‘‘form of payment,’’
                                                    their consideration. Comments may                                                                              after ‘‘Interest,’’.
                                                    address (among other things)—                            § 4010.4   Filers.
                                                                                                                                                                   ■ e. Paragraph (d)(2)(ii) is amended by
                                                      • Whether the proposed collection of                   *     *     *     *     *                             removing the words ‘‘form of payment’’.
                                                    information is needed for the proper                       (b) 4010 funding target attainment                  ■ f. Paragraph (h) is removed and
                                                    performance of PBGC’s functions and                      percentage—(1) General. The 4010                      paragraph (i) is redesignated as
                                                    will have practical utility;                             funding target attainment percentage for              paragraph (h).
                                                      • The accuracy of PBGC’s estimate of                   a plan for a plan year equals the funding             ■ g. Paragraph (a)(5) and newly
                                                    the burden of the proposed collection of                 target attainment percentage as provided              redesignated paragraph (h) are revised
                                                    information, including the validity of                   under ERISA section 303(d)(2) and Code                to read as follows:
                                                    the methodology and assumptions used;                    section 430(d)(2) determined as of the
                                                      • Enhancement of the quality, utility,                 valuation date for the plan year without              § 4010.8    Plan actuarial information.
                                                    and clarity of the information to be                     regard to the segment rate stabilized                    (a) * * *
                                                    collected; and                                           interest provisions of ERISA section                     (5) The funding target (as of the
                                                      • Minimizing the burden of the                         303(h)(2)(iv) and Code section                        valuation date) for the plan year ending
                                                    collection of information on those who                   430(h)(2)(iv).                                        within the information year determined
                                                    are to respond, including through the                      (2) Prefunding balance and funding                  in accordance with ERISA section 303(i)
                                                    use of appropriate automated,                            standard carryover balance elections.                 and Code section 430(i)—
                                                    electronic, mechanical, or other                         For purposes of determining the 4010                     (i) Without regard to the segment rate
                                                    technological collection techniques or                   funding target attainment percentage for              stabilized interest provisions of ERISA
                                                    other forms of information technology,                   a plan for the plan year, prefunding                  section 303(h)(2)(iv) and Code section
                                                    e.g., permitting electronic submission of                balances and funding standard                         430(h)(2)(iv); and
                                                    responses.                                               carryover balances must reflect any                      (ii) As if the plan has been in at-risk
                                                    List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4010                     elections (or deemed elections) under                 status for a consecutive period of at least
                                                                                                             ERISA section 303(f) and Code section                 five plan years;
                                                      Pension insurance, Pensions,
                                                                                                             430(f) that affect the value of such                  *       *     *     *    *
                                                    Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                             balances as of the beginning of the plan                 (h) Plans subject to special funding
                                                    requirements.
                                                                                                             year, regardless of when the elections                rules. Instead of the requirements of
                                                      For the reasons given above, PBGC                      (or deemed elections) are made.
                                                    proposes to amend 29 CFR part 4010 as                                                                          paragraph (a)(11) of this section:
                                                    follows:                                                 *     *     *     *     *                                (1) In the case of a plan year for which
                                                                                                               (e) Certain plans to which special                  a plan is subject to section 402(b) of the
                                                    PART 4010—ANNUAL FINANCIAL AND                           funding rules apply. Except for purposes              Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public
                                                    ACTUARIAL INFORMATION                                    of determining the information to be                  Law 109–280, dealing with certain
                                                    REPORTING                                                submitted under § 4010.8(h) (in                       frozen plans of commercial passenger
                                                                                                             connection with the actuarial valuation               airlines and airline caterers, the plan
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4010                report), the following statutory                      must meet the requirements in
                                                    continues to read as follows:                            provisions are disregarded for purposes               connection with the actuarial valuation
                                                        Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1310.               of this part:                                         report in accordance with instructions
                                                    ■ 2. Section 4010.2 is amended by                          (1) Section of 402(b) of the Pension                on PBGC’s Web site, http://
                                                    removing the definition for ‘‘Funding                    Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109–               www.pbgc.gov.
                                                    target attainment percentage’’ and                       280, dealing with certain frozen plans of                (2) In the case of a plan year for which
                                                    adding a definition for ‘‘4010 funding                   commercial passenger airlines and                     the application of new funding rules is
                                                    target attainment percentage’’ in                        airline caterers.                                     deferred for a plan under section 104 of
                                                    alphanumeric order to read as follows:                     (2) Section 104 of the Pension                      the Pension Protection Act of 2006,
                                                                                                             Protection Act of 2006 as amended by                  Public Law 109–280, as amended by the
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                                                    § 4010.2    Definitions.                                 the Preservation of Access to Care for                Preservation of Access to Care for
                                                    *     *     *    *      *                                Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension                    Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension
                                                      4010 funding target attainment                         Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111–192,               Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111–192,
                                                    percentage means, with respect to a                      dealing with eligible charity plans and               dealing with eligible charity plans and
                                                    plan for a plan year, the percentage as                  plans of certain rural cooperatives.                  plans of certain rural cooperatives, the
                                                    determined under § 4010.4(b) for the                       (3) The Cooperative and Small                       plan must meet the requirements in
                                                    plan year.                                               Employer Charity Pension Flexibility                  paragraph (a)(5) of this section (in
                                                    *     *     *    *      *                                Act, Public Law 113–97, dealing with                  connection with the actuarial valuation


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                                                    44318                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 143 / Monday, July 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    report) in effect as of December 31,                     percent if the value of plan assets used              prescribed or provided to the veteran
                                                    2007.                                                    for minimum funding purposes were                     during the episode of non-VA
                                                      (3) In the case of a plan year for which               substituted for the asset value                       emergency treatment.
                                                    a plan is subject to the Cooperative and                 determined without regard to the                      DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                    Small Employer Charity Pension                           segment rate stabilized interest                      VA on or before September 25, 2015.
                                                    Flexibility Act, Public Law 113–97,                      provisions of ERISA section                           ADDRESSES: Written comments may be
                                                    dealing with certain defined benefit                     303(h)(2)(iv) for purposes of                         submitted through http://
                                                    pension plans maintained by more than                    determining such percentage.                          www.Regulations.gov; by mail or hand-
                                                    one employer, the plan must meet the                        (d) Missed contributions resulting in a            delivery to: Director, Regulation Policy
                                                    requirements in connection with the                      lien or outstanding minimum funding                   and Management (02REG), Department
                                                    actuarial valuation report in accordance                 waivers. Reporting is waived for a                    of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave.
                                                    with instructions on PBGC’s Web site,                    person (that would be a filer if not for              NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC
                                                    http://www.pbgc.gov.                                     the waiver) for an information year if,               20420; or by fax to (202) 273–9026.
                                                    ■ 5. Section 4010.11 is revised to read                  for the plan year ending within the                   (This is not a toll-free telephone
                                                    as follows:                                              information year, reporting would have                number.) Comments should indicate
                                                    § 4010.11   Waivers and extensions.
                                                                                                             been required solely under                            that they are submitted in response to
                                                                                                             § 4010.4(a)(2) or (3), provided that the              ‘‘RIN 2900–AP34–Payment of
                                                       (a) Plan funding/participant count                    missed contributions or minimum                       Emergency Medication by VA.’’ Copies
                                                    waiver. Unless reporting is required by                  funding waivers (as applicable) were                  of comments received will be available
                                                    § 4010.4(a)(2) or (3), reporting is waived               reported to PBGC under part 4043 of                   for public inspection in the Office of
                                                    for a person (that would be a filer if not               this chapter by the due date for the 4010             Regulation Policy and Management,
                                                    for the waiver) for an information year                  filing.                                               Room 1068, between the hours of 8:00
                                                    if, for the plan year ending within the                     (e) Other waiver authority. PBGC may               a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through
                                                    information year—                                        waive the requirement to submit
                                                       (1) The aggregate 4010 funding                                                                              Friday (except holidays). Please call
                                                                                                             information with respect to one or more               (202) 461–4902 for an appointment.
                                                    shortfall for all plans (including any
                                                                                                             filers or plans or may extend the                     (This is not a toll-free telephone
                                                    exempt plans) maintained by the
                                                                                                             applicable due date or dates specified in             number.) In addition, during the
                                                    person’s controlled group (disregarding
                                                                                                             § 4010.10. PBGC will exercise this                    comment period, comments may be
                                                    those plans with no 4010 funding
                                                                                                             discretion in appropriate cases where it              viewed online through the Federal
                                                    shortfall) does not exceed $15 million;
                                                                                                             finds convincing evidence supporting a                Docket Management System (FDMS) at
                                                    and
                                                       (2) The aggregate number of                           waiver or extension; any waiver or                    http://www.Regulations.gov.
                                                    participants in all plans (including any                 extension may be subject to conditions.               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    exempt plans) maintained by the                          A request for a waiver or extension must              Kristin J. Cunningham, Director,
                                                    person’s controlled group is fewer than                  be filed in writing with PBGC at the                  Business Policy, Chief Business Office
                                                    500. For this purpose, the number of                     address provided in § 4010.10(c) no                   (10NB6), Veterans Health
                                                    participants in any plan may be                          later than 15 days before the applicable              Administration, Department of Veterans
                                                    determined either as of the end of the                   due date specified in § 4010.10, and                  Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW.,
                                                    plan year ending within the information                  must state the facts and circumstances                Washington, DC 20420; (202) 382–2508.
                                                    year or as of the valuation date for that                on which the request is based.                        (This is not a toll-free number.)
                                                    plan year.                                                 Issued in Washington, DC, this 17th day of          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: VA is
                                                       (b) 4010 funding shortfall for waivers                July, 2015.                                           authorized under 38 U.S.C. 1725 to
                                                    and exemptions—(1) General. A plan’s                     Alice C. Maroni,                                      reimburse an eligible veteran (or the
                                                    4010 funding shortfall for a plan year                   Acting Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty             provider of the emergency treatment or
                                                    equals the funding shortfall as provided                 Corporation.                                          another person or entity who paid such
                                                    under ERISA section 303(c)(4) and Code                   [FR Doc. 2015–18177 Filed 7–24–15; 8:45 am]           expenses on the veteran’s behalf) for the
                                                    section 430(c)(4) determined as of the                   BILLING CODE 7709–02–P                                reasonable value of emergency
                                                    valuation date for the plan year, except                                                                       treatment furnished to the Veteran at a
                                                    that the value of plan assets is                                                                               non-VA medical facility. Under 38
                                                    determined without regard to the                         DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                U.S.C. 1728, VA is authorized to
                                                    reduction under ERISA section                            AFFAIRS                                               reimburse eligible veterans (or the
                                                    303(f)(4)(B) and Code section                                                                                  provider of the emergency treatment or
                                                    430(f)(4)(B) (dealing with reduction of                  38 CFR Part 17                                        another person or entity who paid such
                                                    assets by the amount of prefunding and                                                                         expenses on the veteran’s behalf) for the
                                                                                                             RIN 2900–AP34
                                                    funding standard carryover balances).                                                                          customary and usual charges of non-VA
                                                       (2) Multiple employer plans. For                      Payment of Emergency Medication by                    emergency treatment furnished to the
                                                    purposes of § 4010.8(c) and paragraph                    VA                                                    veteran.
                                                    (a) of this section, the entire 4010                                                                              Section 1725 provides that in order
                                                    funding shortfall of any multiple                        AGENCY:    Department of Veterans Affairs.            for VA to reimburse a veteran for the
                                                    employer plan of which the filer or any                  ACTION:   Proposed rule.                              reasonable value of non-VA emergency
                                                    member of the filer’s controlled group is                                                                      treatment under that section, such
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                                                    a contributing sponsor is included.                      SUMMARY:  The Department of Veterans                  veteran must, among other things, be
                                                       (c) Alternative 4010 FTAP. Unless                     Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its                    personally liable for the emergency
                                                    reporting is required by § 4010.4(a)(2) or               medical regulations that govern                       treatment received in a non-VA medical
                                                    (3), reporting is waived for a person for                reimbursement of emergency treatment                  facility, be enrolled in the VA health
                                                    an information year if the 4010 funding                  provided by non-VA medical care                       care system, and must have received
                                                    target attainment percentage of each                     providers. VA proposes to clarify its                 medical care under chapter 17 of title 38
                                                    plan maintained by the person’s                          regulations insofar as it involves the                U.S.C. within the 24-month period prior
                                                    controlled group would be at least 80                    reimbursement of medications                          to the receipt of such emergency


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Document Created: 2018-02-23 09:27:11
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 09:27:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be submitted on or before September 25, 2015.
ContactCatherine B. Klion ([email protected]), Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Office of the General Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman ([email protected]), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326- 4024.)
FR Citation80 FR 44312 
RIN Number1212-AB30
CFR AssociatedPension Insurance; Pensions and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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