80_FR_53905 80 FR 53732 - Integrated Hedging Transactions of Qualifying Debt

80 FR 53732 - Integrated Hedging Transactions of Qualifying Debt

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 173 (September 8, 2015)

Page Range53732-53735
FR Document2015-22554

This document contains final regulations that address certain integrated transactions that involve a foreign currency denominated debt instrument and multiple associated hedging transactions. The regulations provide that if a taxpayer has identified multiple hedges as being part of a qualified hedging transaction, and the taxpayer has terminated at least one but less than all of the hedges (including a portion of one or more of the hedges), the taxpayer must treat the remaining hedges as having been sold for fair market value on the date of disposition of the terminated hedge.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 173 (Tuesday, September 8, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 173 (Tuesday, September 8, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 53732-53735]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-22554]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 1

[TD 9736]
RIN 1545-BK98


Integrated Hedging Transactions of Qualifying Debt

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Final regulations and removal of temporary regulations.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations that address certain 
integrated transactions that involve a foreign currency denominated 
debt instrument and multiple associated hedging transactions. The 
regulations provide that if a taxpayer has identified multiple hedges 
as being part of a qualified hedging transaction, and the taxpayer has 
terminated at least one but less than all of the hedges (including a 
portion of one or more of the hedges), the taxpayer must treat the 
remaining hedges as having been sold for fair market value on the date 
of disposition of the terminated hedge.

DATES: Effective Date. These regulations are effective on September 8, 
2015.
    Applicability Date. These regulations apply to leg-outs within the 
meaning of Sec.  1.988-5(a)(6)(ii) that occur on or after September 6, 
2012.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sheila Ramaswamy, at (202) 317-6938 
(not a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On September 5, 2012, the Treasury Department and the IRS issued 
temporary regulations (TD 9598) (the ``Temporary Regulations'') that 
revised the legging out rules of Sec.  1.988-5(a)(6)(ii) applicable to 
hedging transactions under section 988(d). No public hearing was 
requested or held. One comment was received, which is available at 
www.regulations.gov or upon request. After consideration of the 
comment, the Temporary Regulations are adopted as final regulations 
without substantive change. The Temporary Regulations are removed.

Summary of Comments and Explanation of Revisions

    The only comment received on the Temporary Regulations suggested 
that the promulgation of the Temporary Regulations was unnecessary 
because the prior regulations did not support the taxpayer reporting 
position that the Temporary Regulations were designed to prevent. The 
comment considered the taxpayer position addressed in the Temporary 
Regulations to be inconsistent with both the purposes of section 988(d) 
and the economic substance of the transaction. Although the comment 
finds the Temporary Regulations ultimately unnecessary, it acknowledges 
that the section 988 hedging rules are a complicated area of law and 
that the prior regulations could be improved to provide greater 
certainty to taxpayers. The Treasury Department and the IRS have 
determined that the Temporary Regulations are useful in clarifying the 
section 988(d) integration rules--as well as in preventing unintended 
approaches to legging out under those rules--and thus should be adopted 
as final.
    The comment recommended that the Treasury Department and the IRS 
consider aligning the hedge integration regime under section 988 with 
the approach taken in regulations under section 1275 on the basis that 
the section 1275 approach is more consistent with economic reality. The 
Sec.  1.1275-6 regulations generally allow the integration of a 
qualifying debt instrument with a hedge or combination of hedges if the 
combined cash flows of the components are substantially equivalent to 
the cash flows on a fixed or variable rate debt instrument. However, a 
financial instrument that hedges currency risk cannot be integrated as 
a Sec.  1.1275-6 hedge. See Sec.  1.1275-6(b)(2). Under the legging out 
rules of Sec.  1.1275-6, a taxpayer that legs out of an integrated 
transaction is treated as terminating the synthetic debt instrument for 
its fair market value and recognizing any gain or loss. If the taxpayer 
remains liable on the qualifying debt instrument after the leg-out, 
adjustments are made to reflect any difference between the fair market 
value of the qualifying debt instrument and its adjusted issue price. 
If the taxpayer remains a party to the Sec.  1.1275-6 hedge, the hedge 
is treated as entered into at its fair market value. By contrast, 
subject to Sec.  1.988-5T(a)(6)(ii)(F), the legging out rules under 
Sec.  1.988-5 treat a taxpayer that legs out of a synthetic debt 
instrument under section 988 as having disposed of any remaining 
hedges, and those hedges cannot be part of a qualified hedging 
transaction for any period after the leg-out date.
    The Treasury Department and the IRS have determined that achieving 
greater alignment between the hedge integration regimes under sections 
988 and 1275 is beyond the scope of this project and unnecessary to 
achieve the purpose of the Temporary Regulations. The limited purpose 
of the Temporary Regulations was to clarify the application of the 
legging out rules under Sec.  1.988-5 to a particular fact pattern 
rather than to undertake a more general revision of those rules. When 
some of the hedge components of a qualified hedging transaction are 
disposed of on a leg-out date, deeming a disposition of all remaining 
components is sufficient to achieve a clear reflection of income. 
Continuing to treat the remaining components as integrated, as under 
the rule of Sec.  1.1275-6, would represent a departure from the 
approach taken in the original Sec.  1.988-5 regulations. Nonetheless, 
the Treasury Department and the IRS will continue to consider whether 
the hedge integration regimes under sections 988 and 1275 should be 
modified and brought into closer conformity.
    As further support for the recommendation to achieve better 
alignment between Sec. Sec.  1.988-5 and 1.1275-6, the comment also 
suggested that the provision in Sec.  1.988-5T(a)(6)(ii)(F) of the 
Temporary Regulations, which was also included in the prior final 
regulations, would be unnecessary if the regulations were modified to 
conform to Sec.  1.1275-6. Under Sec.  1.988-5T(a)(6)(ii)(F), if a 
taxpayer legs out of a qualified hedging transaction and realizes a 
gain with respect to the debt instrument or hedge that is disposed of 
or otherwise terminated, then the taxpayer is not treated as legging 
out if during the period beginning 30 days before the leg-out date and 
ending 30 days after that date the taxpayer enters into another 
transaction that, taken together with any remaining components of the 
hedge, hedges at least 50 percent of the remaining currency flow with 
respect to the qualifying debt instrument that was part of the 
qualified hedging transaction. Section 1.988-5T(a)(6)(ii)(F) also 
provides a similar rule where a taxpayer has a qualified hedging 
transaction comprised of multiple components. In such a case, the 
taxpayer will not be treated as legging out of the qualified hedging 
transaction if the taxpayer terminates all or a part of one or more of 
the components and

[[Page 53733]]

realizes a net gain with respect to the terminated component, 
components, or portions thereof, provided that the remaining components 
of the hedge by themselves hedge at least 50 percent of the remaining 
currency flow with respect to the qualifying debt instrument that was 
part of the qualified hedging transaction.
    The comment suggests that this provision of the section 988 hedging 
rules is unnecessarily complex, as well as incomplete because it does 
not cover situations in which, upon legging out, a taxpayer recognizes 
a loss on the debt instrument or hedge that is disposed of or otherwise 
terminated. However, as stated in this preamble, in issuing the 
Temporary Regulations, the Treasury Department and the IRS only sought 
to clarify the application of the section 988 hedging rules to a 
particular fact pattern and did not seek to undertake a more general 
revision of those rules. Accordingly, the Treasury Department and the 
IRS have determined that modifications to Sec.  1.988-5T(a)(6)(ii)(F) 
are beyond the scope of this guidance project. However, the Treasury 
Department and the IRS will continue to consider whether any 
modifications to the rule are necessary or appropriate.
    Finally, the comment also recommended that, even if the final 
regulations do not adopt the recommendation to align with the approach 
taken in Sec.  1.1275-6, the Temporary Regulations should be modified 
to provide that, when an issuer of a qualifying debt instrument legs 
out but continues to be the obligor on the qualifying debt instrument, 
the issuer should be deemed to repurchase and reissue the debt 
instrument for its then fair market value. The Temporary Regulations 
instead provide that, in such a case, the debt instrument is ``treated 
as sold for its fair market value.'' The comment notes that the sale of 
a debt instrument has no tax consequences for the issuer of the 
instrument. The Treasury Department and the IRS agree that this aspect 
of the Temporary Regulations should be modified and, for the sake of 
consistency, these final regulations adopt the phrasing ``treated as 
sold or otherwise terminated by the taxpayer for its fair market 
value,'' which is used in Sec.  1.988-5(a)(6)(i)(C) (regarding legging 
in).
    The final regulations also update the dates in two existing 
examples, to be consistent with the applicability date of the revised 
legging out rules. Additionally, the final regulations reflect minor 
wording changes to the Temporary Regulations for purposes of improving 
clarity. The Treasury Department and the IRS do not intend these 
changes to be interpreted as substantive changes to the Temporary 
Regulations.

Special Analyses

    Certain IRS regulations, including this one, are exempt from the 
requirements of Executive Order 12866, as supplemented and reaffirmed 
by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory impact assessment is 
not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to 
these regulations. It is hereby certified that these regulations will 
not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. This certification is based upon the fact that these 
regulations merely clarify an existing standard and do not impose a 
collection of information on small entities. Accordingly, a Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal 
Revenue Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking preceding this 
regulation was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small 
Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these regulations is Sheila Ramaswamy, 
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). However, other 
personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in 
their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

    Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Adoptions of Amendment to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows:

PART 1--INCOME TAXES

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in 
part as follows:

    Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *

    Par. 2. Section 1.988-5 is amended by:

0
1. Revising paragraph (a)(6)(ii).
0
2. Adding Example 11 to paragraph (a)(9)(iv).
0
3. Revising paragraph (a)(10)(iv).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  1.988-5  Section 988(d) hedging transactions.

    (a) * * *
    (6) * * *
    (ii) Legging out. With respect to a qualifying debt instrument and 
hedge that are properly identified as a qualified hedging transaction, 
``legging out'' of integrated treatment under this paragraph (a) means 
that the taxpayer disposes of or otherwise terminates all or any 
portion of the qualifying debt instrument or the hedge before maturity 
of the qualified hedging transaction. For purposes of the preceding 
sentence, if the taxpayer changes a material term of the qualifying 
debt instrument (for example, exercises an option to change the 
interest rate or index, or the maturity date) or the hedge (for 
example, changes the interest or exchange rates underlying the hedge, 
or the expiration date) before maturity of the qualified hedging 
transaction, the taxpayer will be deemed to have disposed of or 
otherwise terminated all or any portion of the qualifying debt 
instrument or the hedge, as applicable. A taxpayer that disposes of or 
terminates a qualified hedging transaction (that is, disposes of or 
terminates both the qualifying debt instrument and the hedge in their 
entirety on the same day) is considered to have disposed of or 
otherwise terminated the synthetic debt instrument rather than legging 
out. See paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of this section, Example 10 for an 
illustration of this rule. If a taxpayer legs out of integrated 
treatment, the following rules apply:
    (A) The transaction will be treated as a qualified hedging 
transaction during the time the requirements of this paragraph (a) were 
satisfied.
    (B) If all of the instruments comprising the hedge (each such 
instrument, a component) are disposed of or otherwise terminated, the 
qualifying debt instrument is treated as sold or otherwise terminated 
by the taxpayer for its fair market value on the date the hedge is 
disposed of or otherwise terminated (the leg-out date), and any gain or 
loss (including gain or loss resulting from factors other than 
movements in exchange rates) from the identification date to the leg-
out date is realized and recognized on the leg-out date. The spot rate 
on the leg-out date is used to determine exchange gain or loss on the 
debt instrument for the period beginning on the leg-out date and ending 
on the date such instrument matures or is disposed of or otherwise 
terminated. Proper adjustment must be made to reflect any gain or loss 
taken into account. The netting rule of Sec.  1.988-2(b)(8) applies. 
See paragraph

[[Page 53734]]

(a)(9)(iv) of this section, Example 4 and Example 5 for an illustration 
of this rule.
    (C) If a hedge has more than one component (and such components 
have been properly identified as being part of the qualified hedging 
transaction) and at least one but not all of the components that 
comprise the hedge has been disposed of or otherwise terminated, or if 
part of any component of the hedge has been terminated (whether a hedge 
consists of a single or multiple components), the date such component 
(or part thereof) is disposed of or terminated is considered the leg-
out date and the qualifying debt instrument is treated as sold or 
otherwise terminated by the taxpayer for its fair market value in 
accordance with the rules of paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(B) of this section on 
such leg-out date. In addition, all of the remaining components (or 
parts thereof) that have not been disposed of or otherwise terminated 
are treated as sold by the taxpayer for their fair market value on the 
leg-out date, and any gain or loss from the identification date to the 
leg-out date is realized and recognized on the leg-out date. To the 
extent relevant, the spot rate on the leg-out date is used to determine 
exchange gain or loss on the remaining components (or parts thereof) 
for the period beginning on the leg-out date and ending on the date 
such components (or parts thereof) are disposed of or otherwise 
terminated. See paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of this section, Example 11 for an 
illustration of this rule.
    (D) If the qualifying debt instrument is disposed of or otherwise 
terminated in whole or in part, the date of such disposition or 
termination is considered the leg-out date. Accordingly, the hedge 
(including all components making up the hedge in their entirety) that 
is part of the qualified hedging transaction is treated as sold by the 
taxpayer for its fair market value on the leg-out date, and any gain or 
loss from the identification date to the leg-out date is realized and 
recognized on the leg-out date. To the extent relevant, the spot rate 
on the leg-out date is used to determine exchange gain or loss on the 
hedge (including all components thereof) for the period beginning on 
the leg-out date and ending on the date such hedge is disposed of or 
otherwise terminated.
    (E) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(8)(iii) of this section 
(regarding identification by the Commissioner), the part of the 
qualified hedging transaction that has not been disposed of or 
otherwise terminated (that is, the remaining debt instrument in its 
entirety even if partially hedged, or the remaining components of the 
hedge) cannot be part of a qualified hedging transaction for any period 
after the leg-out date.
    (F) If a taxpayer legs out of a qualified hedging transaction and 
realizes a net gain with respect to the debt instrument that is 
disposed of or otherwise terminated, then paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(B), (C), 
and (D) of this section, as appropriate, will not apply if during the 
period beginning 30 days before the leg-out date and ending 30 days 
after that date the taxpayer enters into another transaction that, 
taken together with any remaining components of the hedge, hedges at 
least 50 percent of the remaining currency flow with respect to the 
qualifying debt instrument that was part of the qualified hedging 
transaction or, if appropriate, an equivalent amount under the hedge 
(or any remaining components thereof) that was part of the qualified 
hedging transaction. Similarly, in a case in which a hedge has multiple 
components that are part of a qualified hedging transaction, if the 
taxpayer legs out of a qualified hedging transaction by terminating one 
such component or a part of one or more such components and realizes a 
net gain with respect to the terminated component, components, or 
portions thereof, then paragraphs (a)(6)(ii)(B), (C), and (D) of this 
section, as appropriate, will not apply if the remaining components of 
the hedge (including parts thereof) by themselves hedge at least 50 
percent of the remaining currency flow with respect to the qualifying 
debt instrument that was part of the qualified hedging transaction. See 
paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of this section, Example 11 for an illustration of 
this rule.
* * * * *
    (9) * * *
    (iv) * * *
    Example 11.  (i) K is a domestic corporation with the U.S. 
dollar as its functional currency. On January 1, 2013, K borrows 100 
British pounds ([pound]) for two years at a 10% rate of interest 
payable on December 31 of each year with no principal payment due 
until maturity on December 31, 2014. Assume that the spot rate on 
January 1, 2013, is [pound]1=$1. On the same date, K enters into two 
swap contracts with an unrelated counterparty that economically 
results in the transformation of the fixed rate [pound]100 borrowing 
to a floating rate dollar borrowing. The terms of the swaps are as 
follows:
    (A) Swap #1, Currency swap. On January 1, 2013, K will exchange 
[pound]100 for $100.
    (1) On December 31 of both 2013 and 2014, K will exchange $8 for 
[pound]10;
    (2) On December 31, 2014, K will exchange $100 for [pound]100.
    (B) Swap #2, Interest rate swap. On December 31 of both 2013 and 
2014, K will pay LIBOR times a notional principal amount of $100 and 
will receive 8% times the same $100 notional principal amount.
    (ii) Assume that K properly identifies the pound borrowing and 
the swap contracts as a qualified hedging transaction as provided in 
paragraph (a)(8)(i) of this section and that the other relevant 
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section are satisfied.
    (iii) On January 1, 2014, the spot exchange rate is [pound]1=$2; 
the U.S. dollar LIBOR rate of interest is 9%; the market value of 
K's note in pounds has not changed; and K terminates swap #2. 
Because interest rates have increased from 8% to 9%, K will incur a 
loss of ($.92) (the present value of the ($1) difference between the 
8% and 9% interest payments discounted at the current interest rate 
of 9%) with respect to the termination of such swap on January 1, 
2014. Pursuant to paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(C) of this section, K must 
treat swap #1 as having been sold for its fair market value on the 
leg-out date, which is the date swap #2 is terminated. K must 
realize and recognize gain of $100.92 (the present value of 
[pound]110 discounted in pounds to equal [pound]100 x $2 ($200) less 
the present value of $108 ($99.08)). The loss inherent in the pound 
borrowing from January 1, 2013 to January 1, 2014 is realized and 
recognized on January 1, 2014. Such loss is exchange loss in the 
amount of $100 (the present value of [pound]110 that was to be paid 
at the end of the year discounted at pound interest rates to equal 
[pound]100 times the change in exchange rates: ([pound]100 x $1, the 
spot rate on January 1, 2013)-([pound]100 x $2, the spot rate on 
January 1, 2014)). Pursuant to paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(E) of this 
section, except as provided in paragraph (a)(8)(iii) of this section 
(regarding identification by the Commissioner), the pound borrowing 
and currency swap cannot be part of a qualified hedging transaction 
for any period after the leg-out date.
    (iv) Assume the facts are the same as in paragraph (iii) of this 
Example except that on January 1, 2014, the U.S. dollar LIBOR rate 
of interest is 7% rather than 9%. When K terminates swap #2, K will 
realize gain of $0.93 (the present value of the ($1) difference 
between the 8% and 7% interest payments discounted at the current 
interest rate of 7%) received with respect to the termination on 
January 1, 2014. Fifty percent or more of the remaining pound cash 
flow of the pound borrowing remains hedged after the termination of 
swap #2. Accordingly, under paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(F) of this section, 
paragraphs (a)(6)(ii)(B) and (C) of this section do not apply, and 
the gain on swap #1 and the loss on the qualifying debt instrument 
are not taken into account. Thus, K will include in income $0.93 
realized from the termination of swap #2.

    (10) * * *
    (iv) Effective/applicability dates for legging in and legging out 
rules. (A) The rules of paragraph (a)(6)(i) of this section are 
effective for qualified hedging transactions that are legged into after 
March 17, 1992.
    (B) The rules of paragraph (a)(6)(ii) and Example 11 of paragraph 
(a)(9)(iv)

[[Page 53735]]

of this section apply to leg-outs that occur on or after September 6, 
2012.
* * * * *


Sec.  1.988-5  [Amended]

0
Par. 3. For each section listed in the table, remove the language in 
the ``Remove'' column and add in its place the language in the ``Add'' 
column as set forth below:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Section                    Remove                Add
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1990...  January 1, 2013.
 Example 4, paragraph (i),
 second, third and fourth
 sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1990.  December 31, 2013.
 Example 4, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1991.  December 31, 2014.
 Example 4, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1992.  December 31, 2015.
 Example 4, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1991..............  2014.
 Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1992..............  2015.
 Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1992..............  2015.
 Example 4, paragraph (iii)(D),
 second sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1991...  January 1, 2014.
 Example 4, paragraph (iv),
 first, second, fourth, fifth,
 and sixth sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1990...  January 1, 2013.
 Example 4, paragraph (iv),
 first, fourth, and fifth
 sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 4, paragraph (iv),
 third sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1992.  December 31, 2015.
 Example 4, paragraph (iv),
 sixth and seventh sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1990...  January 1, 2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (i),
 second, fourth, and fifth
 sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1990.  December 31, 2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1991.  December 31, 2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1992.  December 31, 2015.
 Example 5, paragraph (i), table.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1991...  January 1, 2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 second and third sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1990...  January 1, 2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 second sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1991.  December 31, 2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 third sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         December 31, 1992.  December 31, 2015.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 third sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1991..............  2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 third sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1992..............  2015.
 Example 5, paragraph (ii),
 third sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1990...  January 1, 2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii),
 second sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1991...  January 1, 2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii),
 second sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1991..............  2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1992..............  2015.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B).
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C),
 first sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1991..............  2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C),
 first sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1992..............  2015.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C),
 first sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (iii)(D),
 second sentence.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         January 1, 1991...  January 1, 2014.
 Example 5, paragraph (iv),
 first, second, third, and sixth
 sentences.
Sec.   1.988-5(a)(9)(iv),         1990..............  2013.
 Example 5, paragraph (iv),
 fourth sentence.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  1.988-5T  [Removed]

0
Par. 4. Section 1.988-5T is removed.

John Dalrymple,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
    Approved: August 25, 2015.
Mark J. Mazur,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy).
[FR Doc. 2015-22554 Filed 9-3-15; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                             53732            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 173 / Tuesday, September 8, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                               Dated: August 25, 2015.                               are adopted as final regulations without              instrument under section 988 as having
                                             Edward L. Golding,                                      substantive change. The Temporary                     disposed of any remaining hedges, and
                                             Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for                Regulations are removed.                              those hedges cannot be part of a
                                             Housing.                                                                                                      qualified hedging transaction for any
                                                                                                     Summary of Comments and
                                               Approved: August 25, 2015.                                                                                  period after the leg-out date.
                                                                                                     Explanation of Revisions                                 The Treasury Department and the IRS
                                             Laura H. Hogshead,
                                                                                                        The only comment received on the                   have determined that achieving greater
                                             Chief Operating Officer.
                                                                                                     Temporary Regulations suggested that                  alignment between the hedge
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–21774 Filed 9–4–15; 8:45 am]              the promulgation of the Temporary                     integration regimes under sections 988
                                             BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                  Regulations was unnecessary because                   and 1275 is beyond the scope of this
                                                                                                     the prior regulations did not support the             project and unnecessary to achieve the
                                                                                                     taxpayer reporting position that the                  purpose of the Temporary Regulations.
                                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              Temporary Regulations were designed                   The limited purpose of the Temporary
                                                                                                     to prevent. The comment considered the                Regulations was to clarify the
                                             Internal Revenue Service                                taxpayer position addressed in the                    application of the legging out rules
                                                                                                     Temporary Regulations to be                           under § 1.988–5 to a particular fact
                                             26 CFR Part 1                                           inconsistent with both the purposes of                pattern rather than to undertake a more
                                             [TD 9736]                                               section 988(d) and the economic                       general revision of those rules. When
                                                                                                     substance of the transaction. Although                some of the hedge components of a
                                             RIN 1545–BK98                                           the comment finds the Temporary                       qualified hedging transaction are
                                                                                                     Regulations ultimately unnecessary, it                disposed of on a leg-out date, deeming
                                             Integrated Hedging Transactions of                      acknowledges that the section 988                     a disposition of all remaining
                                             Qualifying Debt                                         hedging rules are a complicated area of               components is sufficient to achieve a
                                             AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                law and that the prior regulations could              clear reflection of income. Continuing to
                                             Treasury.                                               be improved to provide greater certainty              treat the remaining components as
                                             ACTION: Final regulations and removal of
                                                                                                     to taxpayers. The Treasury Department                 integrated, as under the rule of
                                             temporary regulations.                                  and the IRS have determined that the                  § 1.1275–6, would represent a departure
                                                                                                     Temporary Regulations are useful in                   from the approach taken in the original
                                             SUMMARY:    This document contains final                clarifying the section 988(d) integration             § 1.988–5 regulations. Nonetheless, the
                                             regulations that address certain                        rules—as well as in preventing                        Treasury Department and the IRS will
                                             integrated transactions that involve a                  unintended approaches to legging out                  continue to consider whether the hedge
                                             foreign currency denominated debt                       under those rules—and thus should be                  integration regimes under sections 988
                                             instrument and multiple associated                      adopted as final.                                     and 1275 should be modified and
                                             hedging transactions. The regulations                      The comment recommended that the                   brought into closer conformity.
                                             provide that if a taxpayer has identified               Treasury Department and the IRS                          As further support for the
                                             multiple hedges as being part of a                      consider aligning the hedge integration               recommendation to achieve better
                                             qualified hedging transaction, and the                  regime under section 988 with the                     alignment between §§ 1.988–5 and
                                             taxpayer has terminated at least one but                approach taken in regulations under                   1.1275–6, the comment also suggested
                                             less than all of the hedges (including a                section 1275 on the basis that the                    that the provision in § 1.988–
                                             portion of one or more of the hedges),                  section 1275 approach is more                         5T(a)(6)(ii)(F) of the Temporary
                                             the taxpayer must treat the remaining                   consistent with economic reality. The                 Regulations, which was also included in
                                             hedges as having been sold for fair                     § 1.1275–6 regulations generally allow                the prior final regulations, would be
                                             market value on the date of disposition                 the integration of a qualifying debt                  unnecessary if the regulations were
                                             of the terminated hedge.                                instrument with a hedge or combination                modified to conform to § 1.1275–6.
                                                                                                     of hedges if the combined cash flows of               Under § 1.988–5T(a)(6)(ii)(F), if a
                                             DATES: Effective Date. These regulations
                                                                                                     the components are substantially                      taxpayer legs out of a qualified hedging
                                             are effective on September 8, 2015.                     equivalent to the cash flows on a fixed               transaction and realizes a gain with
                                               Applicability Date. These regulations                 or variable rate debt instrument.                     respect to the debt instrument or hedge
                                             apply to leg-outs within the meaning of                 However, a financial instrument that                  that is disposed of or otherwise
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(6)(ii) that occur on or after              hedges currency risk cannot be                        terminated, then the taxpayer is not
                                             September 6, 2012.                                      integrated as a § 1.1275–6 hedge. See                 treated as legging out if during the
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        § 1.1275–6(b)(2). Under the legging out               period beginning 30 days before the leg-
                                             Sheila Ramaswamy, at (202) 317–6938                     rules of § 1.1275–6, a taxpayer that legs             out date and ending 30 days after that
                                             (not a toll-free number).                               out of an integrated transaction is                   date the taxpayer enters into another
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              treated as terminating the synthetic debt             transaction that, taken together with any
                                                                                                     instrument for its fair market value and              remaining components of the hedge,
                                             Background                                              recognizing any gain or loss. If the                  hedges at least 50 percent of the
                                                On September 5, 2012, the Treasury                   taxpayer remains liable on the                        remaining currency flow with respect to
                                             Department and the IRS issued                           qualifying debt instrument after the leg-             the qualifying debt instrument that was
                                             temporary regulations (TD 9598) (the                    out, adjustments are made to reflect any              part of the qualified hedging
                                             ‘‘Temporary Regulations’’) that revised                 difference between the fair market value              transaction. Section 1.988–5T(a)(6)(ii)(F)
                                             the legging out rules of § 1.988–                       of the qualifying debt instrument and its             also provides a similar rule where a
                                                                                                     adjusted issue price. If the taxpayer
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                                             5(a)(6)(ii) applicable to hedging                                                                             taxpayer has a qualified hedging
                                             transactions under section 988(d). No                   remains a party to the § 1.1275–6 hedge,              transaction comprised of multiple
                                             public hearing was requested or held.                   the hedge is treated as entered into at its           components. In such a case, the
                                             One comment was received, which is                      fair market value. By contrast, subject to            taxpayer will not be treated as legging
                                             available at www.regulations.gov or                     § 1.988–5T(a)(6)(ii)(F), the legging out              out of the qualified hedging transaction
                                             upon request. After consideration of the                rules under § 1.988–5 treat a taxpayer                if the taxpayer terminates all or a part
                                             comment, the Temporary Regulations                      that legs out of a synthetic debt                     of one or more of the components and


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 173 / Tuesday, September 8, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        53733

                                             realizes a net gain with respect to the                 Department and the IRS do not intend                  § 1.988–5 Section 988(d) hedging
                                             terminated component, components, or                    these changes to be interpreted as                    transactions.
                                             portions thereof, provided that the                     substantive changes to the Temporary                     (a) * * *
                                             remaining components of the hedge by                    Regulations.                                             (6) * * *
                                             themselves hedge at least 50 percent of                                                                          (ii) Legging out. With respect to a
                                                                                                     Special Analyses                                      qualifying debt instrument and hedge
                                             the remaining currency flow with
                                             respect to the qualifying debt                            Certain IRS regulations, including this             that are properly identified as a
                                             instrument that was part of the qualified               one, are exempt from the requirements                 qualified hedging transaction, ‘‘legging
                                             hedging transaction.                                    of Executive Order 12866, as                          out’’ of integrated treatment under this
                                                The comment suggests that this                       supplemented and reaffirmed by                        paragraph (a) means that the taxpayer
                                             provision of the section 988 hedging                    Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                   disposes of or otherwise terminates all
                                             rules is unnecessarily complex, as well                 regulatory impact assessment is not                   or any portion of the qualifying debt
                                             as incomplete because it does not cover                 required. It has also been determined                 instrument or the hedge before maturity
                                             situations in which, upon legging out, a                that section 553(b) of the Administrative             of the qualified hedging transaction. For
                                             taxpayer recognizes a loss on the debt                  Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does               purposes of the preceding sentence, if
                                             instrument or hedge that is disposed of                 not apply to these regulations. It is                 the taxpayer changes a material term of
                                             or otherwise terminated. However, as                    hereby certified that these regulations               the qualifying debt instrument (for
                                             stated in this preamble, in issuing the                 will not have a significant impact on a               example, exercises an option to change
                                             Temporary Regulations, the Treasury                     substantial number of small entities.                 the interest rate or index, or the
                                             Department and the IRS only sought to                   This certification is based upon the fact             maturity date) or the hedge (for
                                             clarify the application of the section 988              that these regulations merely clarify an              example, changes the interest or
                                             hedging rules to a particular fact pattern              existing standard and do not impose a                 exchange rates underlying the hedge, or
                                             and did not seek to undertake a more                    collection of information on small                    the expiration date) before maturity of
                                             general revision of those rules.                        entities. Accordingly, a Regulatory                   the qualified hedging transaction, the
                                             Accordingly, the Treasury Department                                                                          taxpayer will be deemed to have
                                                                                                     Flexibility Analysis under the
                                             and the IRS have determined that                                                                              disposed of or otherwise terminated all
                                                                                                     Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
                                             modifications to § 1.988–5T(a)(6)(ii)(F)                                                                      or any portion of the qualifying debt
                                                                                                     chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to
                                             are beyond the scope of this guidance                                                                         instrument or the hedge, as applicable.
                                                                                                     section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue
                                             project. However, the Treasury                                                                                A taxpayer that disposes of or
                                                                                                     Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking
                                             Department and the IRS will continue to                                                                       terminates a qualified hedging
                                                                                                     preceding this regulation was submitted
                                             consider whether any modifications to                                                                         transaction (that is, disposes of or
                                                                                                     to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                             the rule are necessary or appropriate.                                                                        terminates both the qualifying debt
                                                                                                     Small Business Administration for
                                                Finally, the comment also                                                                                  instrument and the hedge in their
                                                                                                     comment on its impact on small
                                             recommended that, even if the final                                                                           entirety on the same day) is considered
                                                                                                     business.                                             to have disposed of or otherwise
                                             regulations do not adopt the
                                             recommendation to align with the                        Drafting Information                                  terminated the synthetic debt
                                             approach taken in § 1.1275–6, the                                                                             instrument rather than legging out. See
                                                                                                        The principal author of these                      paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of this section,
                                             Temporary Regulations should be
                                                                                                     regulations is Sheila Ramaswamy,                      Example 10 for an illustration of this
                                             modified to provide that, when an
                                                                                                     Office of Associate Chief Counsel                     rule. If a taxpayer legs out of integrated
                                             issuer of a qualifying debt instrument
                                             legs out but continues to be the obligor                (International). However, other                       treatment, the following rules apply:
                                             on the qualifying debt instrument, the                  personnel from the IRS and the Treasury                  (A) The transaction will be treated as
                                             issuer should be deemed to repurchase                   Department participated in their                      a qualified hedging transaction during
                                             and reissue the debt instrument for its                 development.                                          the time the requirements of this
                                             then fair market value. The Temporary                   List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                     paragraph (a) were satisfied.
                                             Regulations instead provide that, in                                                                             (B) If all of the instruments
                                             such a case, the debt instrument is                       Income taxes, Reporting and                         comprising the hedge (each such
                                             ‘‘treated as sold for its fair market                   recordkeeping requirements.                           instrument, a component) are disposed
                                             value.’’ The comment notes that the sale                Adoptions of Amendment to the                         of or otherwise terminated, the
                                             of a debt instrument has no tax                         Regulations                                           qualifying debt instrument is treated as
                                             consequences for the issuer of the                                                                            sold or otherwise terminated by the
                                             instrument. The Treasury Department                       Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is                       taxpayer for its fair market value on the
                                             and the IRS agree that this aspect of the               amended as follows:                                   date the hedge is disposed of or
                                             Temporary Regulations should be                                                                               otherwise terminated (the leg-out date),
                                                                                                     PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                   and any gain or loss (including gain or
                                             modified and, for the sake of
                                             consistency, these final regulations                                                                          loss resulting from factors other than
                                                                                                     ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                 movements in exchange rates) from the
                                             adopt the phrasing ‘‘treated as sold or
                                                                                                     for part 1 continues to read in part as               identification date to the leg-out date is
                                             otherwise terminated by the taxpayer for
                                                                                                     follows:                                              realized and recognized on the leg-out
                                             its fair market value,’’ which is used in
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(6)(i)(C) (regarding legging                    Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                   date. The spot rate on the leg-out date
                                             in).                                                       Par. 2. Section 1.988–5 is amended                 is used to determine exchange gain or
                                                The final regulations also update the                by:                                                   loss on the debt instrument for the
                                             dates in two existing examples, to be                                                                         period beginning on the leg-out date and
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                                             consistent with the applicability date of               ■ 1. Revising paragraph (a)(6)(ii).                   ending on the date such instrument
                                             the revised legging out rules.                          ■ 2. Adding Example 11 to paragraph                   matures or is disposed of or otherwise
                                             Additionally, the final regulations                     (a)(9)(iv).                                           terminated. Proper adjustment must be
                                             reflect minor wording changes to the                    ■ 3. Revising paragraph (a)(10)(iv).                  made to reflect any gain or loss taken
                                             Temporary Regulations for purposes of                      The revisions and addition read as                 into account. The netting rule of
                                             improving clarity. The Treasury                         follows:                                              § 1.988–2(b)(8) applies. See paragraph


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                                             53734            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 173 / Tuesday, September 8, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             (a)(9)(iv) of this section, Example 4 and               entirety even if partially hedged, or the             of $100 and will receive 8% times the same
                                             Example 5 for an illustration of this                   remaining components of the hedge)                    $100 notional principal amount.
                                             rule.                                                   cannot be part of a qualified hedging                    (ii) Assume that K properly identifies the
                                                (C) If a hedge has more than one                     transaction for any period after the leg-             pound borrowing and the swap contracts as
                                             component (and such components have                                                                           a qualified hedging transaction as provided
                                                                                                     out date.                                             in paragraph (a)(8)(i) of this section and that
                                             been properly identified as being part of                  (F) If a taxpayer legs out of a qualified          the other relevant requirements of paragraph
                                             the qualified hedging transaction) and at               hedging transaction and realizes a net                (a) of this section are satisfied.
                                             least one but not all of the components                 gain with respect to the debt instrument                 (iii) On January 1, 2014, the spot exchange
                                             that comprise the hedge has been                        that is disposed of or otherwise                      rate is £1=$2; the U.S. dollar LIBOR rate of
                                             disposed of or otherwise terminated, or                 terminated, then paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(B),             interest is 9%; the market value of K’s note
                                             if part of any component of the hedge                   (C), and (D) of this section, as                      in pounds has not changed; and K terminates
                                             has been terminated (whether a hedge                    appropriate, will not apply if during the             swap #2. Because interest rates have
                                             consists of a single or multiple                        period beginning 30 days before the leg-              increased from 8% to 9%, K will incur a loss
                                             components), the date such component                    out date and ending 30 days after that                of ($.92) (the present value of the ($1)
                                             (or part thereof) is disposed of or                     date the taxpayer enters into another                 difference between the 8% and 9% interest
                                             terminated is considered the leg-out                                                                          payments discounted at the current interest
                                                                                                     transaction that, taken together with any             rate of 9%) with respect to the termination
                                             date and the qualifying debt instrument                 remaining components of the hedge,                    of such swap on January 1, 2014. Pursuant
                                             is treated as sold or otherwise                         hedges at least 50 percent of the                     to paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(C) of this section, K
                                             terminated by the taxpayer for its fair                 remaining currency flow with respect to               must treat swap #1 as having been sold for
                                             market value in accordance with the                     the qualifying debt instrument that was               its fair market value on the leg-out date,
                                             rules of paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(B) of this                part of the qualified hedging transaction             which is the date swap #2 is terminated. K
                                             section on such leg-out date. In                        or, if appropriate, an equivalent amount              must realize and recognize gain of $100.92
                                             addition, all of the remaining                          under the hedge (or any remaining                     (the present value of £110 discounted in
                                             components (or parts thereof) that have                 components thereof) that was part of the              pounds to equal £100 × $2 ($200) less the
                                             not been disposed of or otherwise                       qualified hedging transaction. Similarly,             present value of $108 ($99.08)). The loss
                                             terminated are treated as sold by the                                                                         inherent in the pound borrowing from
                                                                                                     in a case in which a hedge has multiple               January 1, 2013 to January 1, 2014 is realized
                                             taxpayer for their fair market value on                 components that are part of a qualified               and recognized on January 1, 2014. Such loss
                                             the leg-out date, and any gain or loss                  hedging transaction, if the taxpayer legs             is exchange loss in the amount of $100 (the
                                             from the identification date to the leg-                out of a qualified hedging transaction by             present value of £110 that was to be paid at
                                             out date is realized and recognized on                  terminating one such component or a                   the end of the year discounted at pound
                                             the leg-out date. To the extent relevant,               part of one or more such components                   interest rates to equal £100 times the change
                                             the spot rate on the leg-out date is used               and realizes a net gain with respect to               in exchange rates: (£100 × $1, the spot rate
                                             to determine exchange gain or loss on                   the terminated component, components,                 on January 1, 2013)¥(£100 × $2, the spot rate
                                             the remaining components (or parts                      or portions thereof, then paragraphs                  on January 1, 2014)). Pursuant to paragraph
                                             thereof) for the period beginning on the                                                                      (a)(6)(ii)(E) of this section, except as provided
                                                                                                     (a)(6)(ii)(B), (C), and (D) of this section,          in paragraph (a)(8)(iii) of this section
                                             leg-out date and ending on the date such                as appropriate, will not apply if the
                                             components (or parts thereof) are                                                                             (regarding identification by the
                                                                                                     remaining components of the hedge                     Commissioner), the pound borrowing and
                                             disposed of or otherwise terminated.                    (including parts thereof) by themselves               currency swap cannot be part of a qualified
                                             See paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of this section,               hedge at least 50 percent of the                      hedging transaction for any period after the
                                             Example 11 for an illustration of this                  remaining currency flow with respect to               leg-out date.
                                             rule.                                                   the qualifying debt instrument that was                  (iv) Assume the facts are the same as in
                                                (D) If the qualifying debt instrument                                                                      paragraph (iii) of this Example except that on
                                                                                                     part of the qualified hedging
                                             is disposed of or otherwise terminated                                                                        January 1, 2014, the U.S. dollar LIBOR rate
                                                                                                     transaction. See paragraph (a)(9)(iv) of
                                             in whole or in part, the date of such                                                                         of interest is 7% rather than 9%. When K
                                                                                                     this section, Example 11 for an                       terminates swap #2, K will realize gain of
                                             disposition or termination is considered
                                                                                                     illustration of this rule.                            $0.93 (the present value of the ($1) difference
                                             the leg-out date. Accordingly, the hedge
                                             (including all components making up                     *      *      *     *    *                            between the 8% and 7% interest payments
                                             the hedge in their entirety) that is part                  (9) * * *                                          discounted at the current interest rate of 7%)
                                             of the qualified hedging transaction is                    (iv) * * *                                         received with respect to the termination on
                                                                                                        Example 11. (i) K is a domestic                    January 1, 2014. Fifty percent or more of the
                                             treated as sold by the taxpayer for its                 corporation with the U.S. dollar as its               remaining pound cash flow of the pound
                                             fair market value on the leg-out date,                  functional currency. On January 1, 2013, K            borrowing remains hedged after the
                                             and any gain or loss from the                           borrows 100 British pounds (£) for two years          termination of swap #2. Accordingly, under
                                             identification date to the leg-out date is              at a 10% rate of interest payable on December         paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(F) of this section,
                                             realized and recognized on the leg-out                  31 of each year with no principal payment             paragraphs (a)(6)(ii)(B) and (C) of this section
                                             date. To the extent relevant, the spot                  due until maturity on December 31, 2014.              do not apply, and the gain on swap #1 and
                                             rate on the leg-out date is used to                     Assume that the spot rate on January 1, 2013,         the loss on the qualifying debt instrument are
                                                                                                     is £1=$1. On the same date, K enters into two         not taken into account. Thus, K will include
                                             determine exchange gain or loss on the                  swap contracts with an unrelated
                                             hedge (including all components                                                                               in income $0.93 realized from the
                                                                                                     counterparty that economically results in the         termination of swap #2.
                                             thereof) for the period beginning on the                transformation of the fixed rate £100
                                             leg-out date and ending on the date such                borrowing to a floating rate dollar borrowing.           (10) * * *
                                             hedge is disposed of or otherwise                       The terms of the swaps are as follows:
                                             terminated.                                                (A) Swap #1, Currency swap. On January                (iv) Effective/applicability dates for
                                                (E) Except as provided in paragraph                  1, 2013, K will exchange £100 for $100.               legging in and legging out rules. (A) The
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                                             (a)(8)(iii) of this section (regarding                     (1) On December 31 of both 2013 and 2014,          rules of paragraph (a)(6)(i) of this
                                                                                                     K will exchange $8 for £10;                           section are effective for qualified
                                             identification by the Commissioner), the
                                                                                                        (2) On December 31, 2014, K will exchange          hedging transactions that are legged into
                                             part of the qualified hedging transaction               $100 for £100.
                                             that has not been disposed of or                                                                              after March 17, 1992.
                                                                                                        (B) Swap #2, Interest rate swap. On
                                             otherwise terminated (that is, the                      December 31 of both 2013 and 2014, K will                (B) The rules of paragraph (a)(6)(ii)
                                             remaining debt instrument in its                        pay LIBOR times a notional principal amount           and Example 11 of paragraph (a)(9)(iv)


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 173 / Tuesday, September 8, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                          53735

                                             of this section apply to leg-outs that                     § 1.988–5     [Amended]                                           ‘‘Remove’’ column and add in its place
                                             occur on or after September 6, 2012.                       ■ Par. 3. For each section listed in the                          the language in the ‘‘Add’’ column as set
                                             *     *     *     *    *                                   table, remove the language in the                                 forth below:

                                                                                    Section                                                             Remove                                            Add

                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (i), second, third and fourth                 January 1, 1990 .............................          January 1, 2013.
                                                sentences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1990 .......................              December 31, 2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1991 .......................              December 31, 2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1992 .......................              December 31, 2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1990 ...............................................   2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1991 ...............................................   2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1992 ...............................................   2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iii)(D), second sentence .....               1992 ...............................................   2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iv), first, second, fourth,                  January 1, 1991 .............................          January 1, 2014.
                                                fifth, and sixth sentences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iv), first, fourth, and fifth                January 1, 1990 .............................          January 1, 2013.
                                                sentences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iv), third sentence ..............           1990 ...............................................   2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 4, paragraph (iv), sixth and seventh sen-                  December 31, 1992 .......................              December 31, 2015.
                                                tences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (i), second, fourth, and fifth                January 1, 1990 .............................          January 1, 2013.
                                                sentences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1990 .......................              December 31, 2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1991 .......................              December 31, 2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (i), table ...............................    December 31, 1992 .......................              December 31, 2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), second and third sen-                   January 1, 1991 .............................          January 1, 2014.
                                                tences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), second sentence ..........              January 1, 1990 .............................          January 1, 2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), third sentence ...............          December 31, 1991 .......................              December 31, 2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), third sentence ...............          December 31, 1992 .......................              December 31, 2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), third sentence ...............          1991 ...............................................   2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (ii), third sentence ...............          1992 ...............................................   2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii), second sentence ..........             January 1, 1990 .............................          January 1, 2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii), second sentence ..........             January 1, 1991 .............................          January 1, 2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1990 ...............................................   2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1991 ...............................................   2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(B) ..................................   1992 ...............................................   2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C), first sentence ..........           1990 ...............................................   2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C), first sentence ..........           1991 ...............................................   2014.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(C), first sentence ..........           1992 ...............................................   2015.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iii)(D), second sentence .....               1990 ...............................................   2013.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iv), first, second, third, and               January 1, 1991 .............................          January 1, 2014.
                                                sixth sentences.
                                             § 1.988–5(a)(9)(iv), Example 5, paragraph (iv), fourth sentence ............            1990 ...............................................   2013.



                                             § 1.988–5T       [Removed]                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                          with the requirements of the Clean Air
                                                                                                        AGENCY                                                            Act (the Act).
                                             ■   Par. 4. Section 1.988–5T is removed.
                                                                                                                                                                          DATES: This rule is effective on
                                             John Dalrymple,                                            40 CFR Part 52                                                    November 9, 2015, without further
                                             Deputy Commissioner for Services and                                                                                         notice, unless the EPA receives adverse
                                                                                                        [EPA–R10–OAR–2015–0447; FRL–9933–43–
                                             Enforcement.                                                                                                                 comment by October 8, 2015. If the EPA
                                                                                                        Region 10]
                                               Approved: August 25, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                                          receives adverse comment, we will
                                                                                                        Approval and Promulgation of State                                publish a timely withdrawal in the
                                             Mark J. Mazur,                                                                                                               Federal Register informing the public
                                                                                                        Implementation Plans; Alaska;
                                             Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax                                                                                     that the rule will not take effect.
                                                                                                        Transportation Conformity State
                                             Policy).
                                                                                                        Implementation Plan                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–22554 Filed 9–3–15; 4:15 pm]                                                                                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–
                                             BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                  OAR–2015–0447, by any of the
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA).                                                     following methods:
                                                                                                        ACTION: Direct final rule.                                          • www.regulations.gov: Follow the
                                                                                                                                                                          on-line instructions for submitting
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                           comments.
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA) is approving a State                                   • Email: pepple.karl@epa.gov
rmajette on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                                  • Mail: Karl Pepple, EPA Region 10,
                                                                                                        submitted by the State of Alaska (the                             Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, AWT–
                                                                                                        State). The submission addresses                                  150, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,
                                                                                                        transportation conformity and general                             Seattle, WA 98101
                                                                                                        conformity requirements. The EPA is                                 • Hand Delivery/Courier: EPA Region
                                                                                                        approving the submission in accordance                            10, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,


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Document Created: 2018-02-26 10:13:10
Document Modified: 2018-02-26 10:13:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal regulations and removal of temporary regulations.
DatesEffective Date. These regulations are effective on September 8, 2015.
ContactSheila Ramaswamy, at (202) 317-6938 (not a toll-free number).
FR Citation80 FR 53732 
RIN Number1545-BK98
CFR AssociatedIncome Taxes and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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