80_FR_57738 80 FR 57553 - Rules of General Application, Adjudication and Enforcement

80 FR 57553 - Rules of General Application, Adjudication and Enforcement

INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 185 (September 24, 2015)

Page Range57553-57564
FR Document2015-23597

The United States International Trade Commission (``Commission'') proposes to amend its Rules of Practice and Procedure concerning rules of general application, adjudication, and enforcement. The amendments are necessary to make certain technical corrections, to clarify certain provisions, to harmonize different parts of the Commission's rules, and to address concerns that have arisen in Commission practice. The intended effect of the proposed amendments is to facilitate compliance with the Commission's Rules and improve the administration of agency proceedings.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 185 (Thursday, September 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 185 (Thursday, September 24, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57553-57564]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-23597]


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INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

19 CFR Parts 201 and 210


Rules of General Application, Adjudication and Enforcement

AGENCY: International Trade Commission.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The United States International Trade Commission 
(``Commission'') proposes to amend its Rules of Practice and Procedure 
concerning rules of general application, adjudication, and enforcement. 
The amendments are necessary to make certain technical corrections, to 
clarify certain provisions, to harmonize different parts of the 
Commission's rules, and to address concerns that have arisen in 
Commission practice. The intended effect of the proposed amendments is 
to facilitate compliance with the Commission's Rules and improve the 
administration of agency proceedings.

DATES: To be assured of consideration, written comments must be 
received by 5:15 p.m. November 23, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number MISC-
045, by any of the following methods:
--Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
--Agency Web site: http://www.usitc.gov. Follow the instructions for 
submitting comments on the Web site at http://www.usitc.gov/secretary/edis.htm.
--Email: [email protected]. Include docket number MISC-045 in 
the subject line of the message.
--Mail: For paper submission. U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 
E Street SW., Room 112, Washington, DC 20436.
--Hand Delivery/Courier: U.S. International Trade Commission, 500

[[Page 57554]]

E Street SW., Room 112, Washington, DC 20436, from the hours of 8:45 
a.m. to 5:15 p.m.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number (MISC-045), along with a cover letter stating the 
nature of the commenter's interest in the proposed rulemaking. All 
comments received will be posted without change to http://www.usitc.gov, including any personal information provided. For paper 
copies, a signed original and 14 copies of each set of comments should 
be submitted to Lisa R. Barton, Secretary, U.S. International Trade 
Commission, 500 E Street SW., Room 112, Washington, DC 20436.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to http://www.usitc.gov and/or the U.S. 
International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Room 112, Washington, 
DC 20436.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Megan M. Valentine, telephone 202-708-
2301, Office of the General Counsel, United States International Trade 
Commission. Hearing-impaired individuals are advised that information 
on this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD 
terminal at 202-205-1810. General information concerning the Commission 
may also be obtained by accessing its Internet server at http://www.usitc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The preamble below is designed to assist 
readers in understanding these proposed amendments to the Commission 
Rules. This preamble provides background information, a regulatory 
analysis of the proposed amendments, a section-by-section explanation 
of the proposed amendments to parts 201 and 210, and a description of 
the proposed amendments to the rules. The Commission encourages members 
of the public to comment on whether the language of the proposed 
amendments is sufficiently clear for users to understand, in addition 
to any other comments they wish to make on the proposed amendments.
    If the Commission decides to proceed with this rulemaking after 
reviewing the comments filed in response to this notice, the proposed 
rule revisions will be promulgated in accordance with the applicable 
requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (``APA'') (5 U.S.C. 
553), and will be codified in 19 CFR parts 201 and 210.

Background

    Section 335 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1335) authorizes 
the Commission to adopt such reasonable procedures, rules, and 
regulations as it deems necessary to carry out its functions and 
duties. This rulemaking seeks to improve provisions of the Commission's 
existing Rules of Practice and Procedure. The Commission proposes 
amendments to its rules covering investigations under section 337 of 
the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337), as amended (``section 337''), 
in order to increase the efficiency of its section 337 investigations.
    This rulemaking was undertaken to make certain technical 
corrections, to clarify certain provisions, to harmonize different 
parts of the Commission's rules, and to address concerns that have 
arisen in Commission practice. The intended effect of the proposed 
amendments is to facilitate compliance with the Commission's Rules and 
improve the administration of agency proceedings.
    On February 14, 2012, at 77 FR 8114, the Commission published a 
Plan for Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules. This plan was issued 
in response to Executive Order 13579 of July 11, 2011, and established 
a process under which the Commission will periodically review its 
significant regulations to determine whether any such regulations 
should be modified, streamlined, expanded, or repealed so as to make 
the agency's regulatory program more effective or less burdensome in 
achieving regulatory objectives. This process will include a general 
review of existing regulations in 19 CFR parts 201, 207, and 210. The 
current notice of proposed rulemaking is consistent with the plan to 
ensure that the Commission's rules are effective.
    The Commission invites the public to comment on all of these 
proposed rules amendments. In any comments, please consider addressing 
whether the language of the proposed amendments is sufficiently clear 
for users to understand. In addition please consider addressing how the 
proposed rules amendments could be improved, and offering specific 
constructive alternatives where appropriate.
    Consistent with its ordinary practice, the Commission is issuing 
these proposed amendments in accordance with the applicable 
requirements of section 553 of the APA. This procedure entails the 
following steps: (1) Publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking; 
(2) solicitation of public comments on the proposed amendments; (3) 
Commission review of public comments on the proposed amendments; and 
(4) publication of final amendments at least thirty days prior to their 
effective date.

Regulatory Analysis of Proposed Amendments to the Commission's Rules

    The Commission has determined that the proposed rules do not meet 
the criteria described in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 
51735, Oct. 4, 1993) and thus do not constitute a significant 
regulatory action for purposes of the Executive Order.
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is 
inapplicable to this rulemaking because it is not one for which a 
notice of final rulemaking is required under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) or any 
other statute. Although the Commission has chosen to publish a notice 
of proposed rulemaking, these proposed regulations are ``agency rules 
of procedure and practice,'' and thus are exempt from the notice 
requirement imposed by 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
    These proposed rules do not contain federalism implications 
warranting the preparation of a federalism summary impact statement 
pursuant to Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, Aug. 4, 1999).
    No actions are necessary under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 
1995 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) because the proposed rules will not result 
in expenditure in the aggregate by State, local, and tribal 
governments, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any 
one year, and will not significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
    The proposed rules are not major rules as defined by section 804 of 
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 
U.S.C. 801 et seq.). Moreover, they are exempt from the reporting 
requirements of the Contract With America Advancement Act of 1996 (Pub. 
L. 104-121) because they concern rules of agency organization, 
procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect the rights or 
obligations of non-agency parties.
    The amendments are not subject to section 3504(h) of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3504(h)).

Part 201

Subpart B--Initiation and Conduct of Investigations

Section 201.16
    Section 201.16 provides the general provisions for service of 
process and other documents. In particular, section 201.16(a)(1) 
provides that the Commission may effect service by mailing or 
delivering a copy of the document to be served to the person to be 
served or to certain persons affiliated with the organization to be 
served or to

[[Page 57555]]

the person's or organization's attorney representative. Subsection 
201.16(a)(4) explains that service by mail, as provided in subsection 
201.16(a)(1) is complete upon mailing of the document. The Commission 
is currently developing the capability to perfect electronic service. 
The proposed rule would accordingly amend subsections 201.16(a)(1) and 
(4) to provide that the Commission may effect service through 
electronic means. Electronic service is complete upon transmission of a 
notification from the Commission that the document has been placed in 
an appropriate secure repository for retrieval by the person, 
organization representative, or attorney being served, unless the 
Commission is notified that the notification was not received by the 
party served.
    In addition, subsection 201.16(f) authorizes parties to serve 
documents by electronic means. The proposed rule would amend subsection 
201.16(f) to require parties serving documents by electronic means to 
ensure that any such document containing confidential business 
information subject to an administrative protective order be securely 
transmitted, in addition to being securely stored, to prevent 
unauthorized access and/or receipt by individuals or organizations not 
authorized to view the specified confidential business information.

Part 210

Subpart B--Commencement of Preinstitution Proceedings and 
Investigations

Section 210.10
    Section 337(b)(1) states that the ``Commission shall investigate 
any alleged violation of this section on complaint under oath or upon 
its initiative.'' 19 U.S.C. 1337(b)(1). Accordingly, section 210.10 
provides for institution of section 337 investigations by the 
Commission based upon a properly filed complaint. See 19 CFR 210.10(a). 
The Commission, however, is concerned about complaints that assert 
multiple unrelated patents and/or multiple technologies because the 
resulting investigation is often unwieldy and lengthy. The proposed 
rule would amend section 210.10(a) to clarify that the Commission may 
institute multiple investigations based on a single complaint where 
necessary to limit the number of technologies and/or unrelated patents 
asserted in a single investigation.
    In addition, subsection 210.10(b) provides that, when instituting 
an investigation, the Commission shall issue a notice defining the 
scope of the investigation, including whether the Commission has 
ordered the presiding administrative law judge to take evidence and to 
issue an initial determination concerning the public interest. The 
proposed rule would add subsection 210.10(b)(1) to provide that the 
notice of institution will specify in plain language the accused 
products that will be within the scope of the investigation in order to 
avoid disputes between the parties concerning the scope of the 
investigation at the outset. Comments regarding this proposed rule 
should address, in particular, whether the proposed rule would be 
useful in clarifying the scope of the investigation. The Commission 
welcomes alternate language that captures the Commission's intent with 
respect to the proposed rule. New subsection 210.10(b)(2) contains the 
existing language in subsection 210.10(b), which provides that the 
Commission may order the presiding administrative law judge to take 
evidence concerning the public interest.
    The Commission has established a ``100-Day'' proceeding to provide 
for the disposition of potentially dispositive issues within a 
specified time frame following institution of an investigation. The 
proposed rule would accordingly add subsection 210.10(b)(3) to 
authorize the Commission to direct the presiding administrative law 
judge to issue an initial determination pursuant to new subsection 
210.42(a)(3), as described below, on a potentially dispositive issue as 
set forth in the notice of investigation. The specified time frame for 
issuance of the initial determination is subject to an extension of 
time for good cause shown. As set forth in the pilot program, the 
presiding administrative law judge will have discretion to stay 
discovery during the pendency of the 100-Day proceeding.
Section 210.11
    Section 210.11--in particular, subsection 210.11(a)--provides that 
the Commission will, upon institution of an investigation, serve copies 
of the nonconfidential version of the complaint and the notice of 
investigation upon the respondent(s), the embassy in Washington, DC of 
the country in which each respondent is located, and various government 
agencies. Subsection 210.11(a)(2) concerns service by the Commission 
when it has instituted temporary relief proceedings. The proposed rule 
would amend subsection 210.11(a)(2)(i) to clarify that the Commission 
will serve on each respondent a copy of the nonconfidential version of 
the motion for temporary relief, in addition to the nonconfidential 
version of the complaint and the notice of investigation.

Subpart C--Pleadings

Section 210.12
    Section 210.12 specifies the information that a complainant must 
include in a complaint requesting institution of an investigation under 
Part 210. In particular, subsection 210.12(a)(9) details the 
information a complainant is required to include when alleging a 
violation of section 337 with respect to the infringement of a valid 
and enforceable U.S. patent. The proposed rule would amend subsection 
210.12(a)(9) by adding the requirement that complaints include the 
expiration date of each asserted patent.
Section 210.14
    Section 210.14 provides for various pre- and post-institution 
actions, including amending the complaint and notice of investigation, 
making supplemental submissions, introducing counterclaims, providing 
submissions on the public interest, and consolidating investigations. 
The proposed rule would amend section 210.14 to add subsection 
210.14(h), allowing the administrative law judge to sever an 
investigation into two or more investigations at any time prior to or 
upon issuance of the procedural schedule, based upon either a motion or 
upon the administrative law judge's judgment that severance is 
necessary to allow efficient adjudication. The Commission is seeking in 
particular comments regarding whether the administrative law judge's 
decision to sever should be in the form of an initial determination 
pursuant to new subsection 210.42(c)(3) or an order.
    The proposed rule would also add subsection 210.14(i), authorizing 
the administrative law judge to issue an order designating a 
potentially dispositive issue for an early ruling. The proposed rule 
would also provide authority for the presiding administrative law judge 
to hold expedited hearings on such dispositive issues in accordance 
with section 210.36.

Subpart D--Motions

Section 210.15
    Section 210.15 provides the procedure and requirements for motions 
during the pendency of an investigation and related proceedings, 
whether before an administrative law judge or before the Commission. 
The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.15(a)(2) to clarify that 
this provision does not allow

[[Page 57556]]

for motions, other than motions for temporary relief, to be filed with 
the Commission prior to institution of an investigation. Subsection 
210.15(a)(1) is not amended because matters are not delegated to an 
administrative law judge until after an investigation has been 
instituted.
Section 210.19
    Section 210.19 provides for intervention in an investigation or 
related proceeding. The proposed rule would amend section 210.19 to 
clarify that motions to intervene may be filed only after institution 
of an investigation or a related proceeding.
Section 210.21
    Subsections 210.21(b)(2) and (c)(2) authorize the presiding 
administrative law judge to grant by initial determination motions to 
terminate an investigation due to settlement or consent order, 
respectively. The subsections further provide that the Commission shall 
notify certain agencies of the initial determination and the settlement 
agreement or consent order. Those agencies include the U.S. Department 
of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Justice, the 
Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Customs Service (now U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection), and such other departments and agencies as the 
Commission deems appropriate.
    Currently, the Commission effects such notice through various 
electronic means, including posting a public version of the initial 
determination and public versions of any related settlement agreements 
or consent orders on its Web site. The proposed rule would amend 
subsections 210.21(b)(2) and (c)(2) to clarify that the Commission need 
not specifically notify the listed agencies regarding any such initial 
determination and related settlement agreements or consent orders. This 
change is intended to conserve Commission resources and does not 
relieve the Commission of its obligation under section 337(b)(2) to 
consult with and seek advice and information from the indicated 
agencies as the Commission considers appropriate during the course of a 
section 337 investigation.
    In addition, subsection 210.21(c)(3) sets out the required contents 
of a consent order stipulation while subsection 210.21(c)(4) sets out 
the required contents of the consent order. The proposed rule would 
amend subsection 210.21(c)(3)(ii)(A) to conform to subsection 
210.21(c)(4)(x), which requires that the consent order stipulation and 
consent order contain a statement that a consent order shall not apply 
to any intellectual property right that has been held invalid or 
unenforceable or to any adjudicated article found not to infringe the 
asserted right or no longer in violation by the Commission or a court 
or agency of competent jurisdiction in a final, nonreviewable decision. 
The proposed rule would also amend subsection 210.21(c)(4)(viii) to add 
``any asserted patent claims,'' delete ``the claims of the asserted 
patent,'' delete the second occurrence of the word ``claims,'' and add 
the word ``claim'' after ``unfair trade practice'' in the phrase 
``validity or enforceability of the claims of the asserted patent 
claims . . . unfair trade practice in any administrative or judicial 
proceeding to enforce the Consent Order[.]'' The proposed rule would 
further amend subsection 210.21(c)(4)(x) to add ``asserted'' before 
``claim of the patent. . . .'' and to add ``claim'' after ``or unfair 
trade practice. . . .'' The proposed rule also would add new subsection 
210.21(c)(4)(xi) to require in the consent order an admission of all 
jurisdictional facts, similar to the provision requiring such a 
statement in the consent order stipulation (210.21(c)(3)(i)(A)).
Section 210.22
    The proposed rule would add new section 210.22 to allow parties to 
file a motion within 30 days of institution of the investigation 
requesting the presiding administrative law judge to issue an order 
designating a potentially dispositive issue for an early ruling. The 
proposed rule would also provide authority for the presiding 
administrative law judge to hold expedited hearings on such issues in 
accordance with section 210.36.
Section 210.25
    Section 210.25 provides for the process by which a party may 
request and the presiding administrative law judge or the Commission 
may grant sanctions. In particular, subsection 210.25(a)(1) states the 
grounds for which a party may file a motion for sanctions. The proposed 
rule would amend subsection 210.25(a)(1) to clarify that a motion for 
sanctions may be filed for abuse of discovery under subsection 
210.27(g)(3).
    In addition, subsection 210.25(a)(2) provides that a presiding 
administrative law judge or the Commission may raise sanctions issues 
as appropriate. The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.25(a)(2) 
to clarify that the subsection regarding sanctions for abuse of 
discovery is subsection 210.27(g)(3).

Subpart E--Discovery and Compulsory Process

Section 210.27
    Section 210.27 contains the general provisions governing discovery 
during a section 337 investigation or related proceeding. The proposed 
rule would add section 210.27(e)(5) to add language consistent with 
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 concerning the preservation of 
privilege between counsel and expert witnesses. In particular, the 
proposed rule specifies that privilege applies to communications 
between a party's counsel and any expert witness retained on behalf of 
that party and to any draft reports or disclosures that the expert 
prepares at counsel's behest.
    Subsection 210.27(g) details the requirements of providing 
appropriate signatures with every discovery request, response, and 
objection, and the consequences for failing to do so. The proposed rule 
would amend subsection 210.27(g)(3) to clarify that a presiding 
administrative law judge or the Commission may impose sanctions if, 
without substantial justification, a party certifies a discovery 
request, response, or objection in violation of subsection 
210.27(g)(2).
Section 210.28
    Section 210.28 provides for the taking, admissibility, and use of 
party and witness depositions. In particular, subsection 210.28(h)(3) 
provides that the deposition of a witness, whether or not a party, may 
be used for any purpose if the presiding administrative law judge finds 
certain circumstances exist. The proposed rule would add subsection 
210.28(h)(3)(vi) to allow, within the discretion of the presiding 
administrative law judge, the use of agreed-upon designated deposition 
testimony in lieu of live witness testimony absent the circumstances 
enumerated in subsection 210.28(h)(3).
Section 210.32
    Section 210.32 provides for the use of subpoenas during the 
discovery phase of a section 337 investigation. In particular, 
subsection 210.32(d) provides for the filing of motions to quash a 
subpoena that the presiding administrative law judge has issued. The 
proposed rule would amend subsection 210.32(d) to clarify that a party 
upon which a subpoena has been served may file an objection to the 
subpoena within ten days of receipt of the subpoena, with the 
possibility of requesting an extension of time for filing objections 
for good cause shown. The proposed rule would also amend

[[Page 57557]]

subsection 210.32(d) to clarify that any motion to quash must be filed 
within ten days of receipt of the subpoena, with the possibility of 
requesting an extension of time for good cause shown. The proposed 
amendment is intended to bring the Commission's subpoena practice into 
closer conformity with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The 
Commission requests that any comments concerning this amendment address 
any potential conflicts that may arise from copending objections and 
motions to quash.
    In addition, subsection 210.32(f) authorizes the payment of fees to 
deponents or witnesses that are subpoenaed. The proposed rule would 
amend subsection 210.32(f)(1) to clarify that such deponents and 
witnesses are entitled to receive both fees and mileage in conformance 
with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45(b)(1) and to correct the 
antecedent basis for ``fees and mileage'' as recited in subsection 
210.32(f)(2).
Section 210.34
    Section 210.34 provides for the issuance of protective orders and 
for the remedies and sanctions the Commission may impose in the event 
of a breach of a Commission-issued administrative protective order. 
Subsection 210.34(c)(1) provides that the Commission shall treat the 
identity of any alleged breacher as confidential business information 
unless the Commission determines to issue a public sanction. Subsection 
210.34(c)(1) also requires the Commission and the administrative law 
judge to allow parties to make submissions concerning these matters. 
The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.34(c)(1) to remove the 
mandatory provision requiring the Commission or the administrative law 
judge to allow the parties to make written submissions or present oral 
arguments bearing on the issue of violation of a protective order and 
the appropriate sanctions therefor. The Commission and the 
administrative law judge continue to have discretion to permit written 
submissions or oral argument bearing on administrative protective order 
violations and sanctions therefor. In the interest of preserving the 
confidentiality of the process, the Commission has decided that 
notification of all parties in an investigation regarding breach of a 
protective order may be inappropriate in many cases. Submissions from 
relevant persons will be requested as necessary and appropriate.

Subpart G--Determinations and Actions Taken

Section 210.42
    Section 210.42 provides for the issuance of initial determinations 
by the presiding administrative law judge concerning specific issues, 
including violation of section 337 under subsection 210.42(a)(1)(i), on 
motions to declassify information under subsection 210.42(a)(2), on 
issues concerning temporary relief or forfeiture of temporary relief 
bonds under subsection 210.42(b), or on other matters as specified in 
subsection 210.42(c).
    The proposed rule would add subsection 210.42(a)(3) authorizing the 
presiding administrative law judge to issue an initial determination 
ruling on a potentially dispositive issue in accordance with a 
Commission order under new subsection 210.10(b)(3) or the 
administrative law judge's order issued pursuant to new section 210.22. 
In addition, the proposed rule would require the administrative law 
judge to certify the record to the Commission and issue the initial 
determination within 100 days of when the issue is designated by the 
Commission pursuant to 210.10(b)(3) or by the administrative law judge 
pursuant to 210.14(i) or 210.22. The 100-day period for certification 
may be extended for good cause shown. This procedure differs from a 
summary determination proceeding in that the administrative law judge's 
ruling pursuant to this section is made following an evidentiary 
hearing. These changes are intended to provide a procedure for the 
early disposition of potentially dispositive issues identified by the 
Commission at institution of an investigation or by the administrative 
law judge early in procedural schedule for the investigation. This 
procedure is not intended to affect summary determination practice 
under section 210.18 whereby the ALJ may dispose of one or more issues 
in the investigation when there is no genuine issue as to material 
facts and the moving party is entitled to summary determination as a 
matter of law.
    The proposed rule would also add subsection 210.42(c)(3), 
authorizing the presiding administrative law judge to issue an initial 
determination severing an investigation into two or more investigations 
pursuant to new subsection 210.14(h).
    In addition, subsection 210.42(e) provides that the Commission 
shall notify certain agencies of each initial determination granting a 
motion for termination of an investigation in whole or part on the 
basis of a consent order or settlement, licensing, or other agreement 
pursuant to section 210.21, and notice of such other initial 
determinations as the Commission may order. Those agencies include the 
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of 
Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Customs Service (now 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection), and such other departments and 
agencies as the Commission deems appropriate. The rule further states 
that the indicated agencies have 10 days after service of any such 
initial determinations to submit comments. Currently, the Commission 
effects such notice through various electronic means, including posting 
a public version of the initial determination on its Web site so that 
paper service is unnecessary. The proposed rule would amend section 
210.42(e) to remove the explicit requirement that the Commission 
provide any specific notice of or directly serve any initial 
determinations concerning terminations under section 210.21 on the 
listed agencies. This change is intended to conserve Commission 
resources and does not relieve the Commission of its obligation under 
section 337(b)(2) to consult with and seek advice and information from 
the indicated agencies as the Commission considers appropriate during 
the course of a section 337 investigation.
Section 210.43
    Section 210.43 provides for the process by which a party may 
request and the Commission may consider petitions for review of initial 
determinations on matters other than temporary relief. In particular, 
subsection 210.43(a)(1) specifies when parties must file petitions for 
review based on the nature of the initial determination, and subsection 
210.43(c) specifies when parties must file responses to any petitions 
for review. The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.43(a)(1) to 
specify when parties must file petitions for review of an initial 
determination ruling on a potentially dispositive issue pursuant to new 
subsection 210.42(a)(3). The proposed rule would further amend 
subsection 210.43(c) to specify when the parties must file responses to 
any such petitions for review. Under the proposed rule, parties are 
required to file a petition for review within five calendar days after 
service of the initial determination and any responses to the petitions 
within three business days after service of a petition.
    Subsection 210.43(d)(1) provides for the length of time the 
Commission has

[[Page 57558]]

after service of an initial determination to determine whether to 
review the initial determination before it becomes the Commission's 
determination. The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.43(d)(1) to 
specify that the Commission determine whether to review initial 
determinations on early dispositive issues pursuant to new subsection 
210.42(a)(3). Under the proposed rule, the Commission shall determine 
whether to review such initial determinations within 30 days of service 
of the initial determination.
    In addition, subsection 210.43(d)(3) provides that, if the 
Commission determines to grant a petition for review, in whole or in 
part, and solicits written submissions on the issues of remedy, the 
public interest, and bonding, the Secretary of the Commission shall 
serve the notice of review on all parties, the U.S. Department of 
Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal 
Trade Commission, the U.S. Customs Service (now U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection), and such other departments and agencies as the Commission 
deems appropriate. Currently, the Commission effects such notice 
through various electronic means, including posting a public version of 
the notice on its Web site such that paper service is unnecessary. The 
proposed rule would amend subsection 210.43(d)(3) to remove the 
explicit requirement that the Commission provide by way of direct 
service any such notice to the indicated agencies, thus conserving 
Commission resources. This proposed rule does not affect the 
Commission's obligation under section 337(b)(2) to consult with and 
seek advice and information from the indicated agencies as the 
Commission considers appropriate during the course of a section 337 
investigation.
Section 210.47
    Section 210.47 provides the procedure by which a party may petition 
the Commission for reconsideration of a Commission determination. The 
proposed rule would amend section 210.47 to make explicit the 
Commission's authority to reconsider a determination on its own 
initiative.
Section 210.50
    Section 210.50, and in particular subsection 210.50(a)(4), requires 
the Commission to receive submissions from the parties to an 
investigation, interested persons, and other Government agencies and 
departments considering remedy, bonding, and the public interest. 
Subsection 210.50(a)(4) further requests the parties to submit comments 
concerning the public interest within 30 days of issuance of the 
presiding administrative law judge's recommended determination. It has 
come to our attention that members of the public are confused as to 
whether subsection 210.50(a)(4) applies to them since the post-
recommended determination provision is stated immediately after the 
provision requesting comments from ``interested persons.'' The proposed 
rule would amend subsection 210.50(a)(4) to clarify that the rule 
concerns post-recommended determination submissions from the parties. 
Given the variability of the dates for issuance of the public version 
of the recommended determinations, post-recommended determination 
submissions from the public are solicited via a notice published in the 
Federal Register specifying the due date for such public comments.

Subpart I--Enforcement Procedures and Advisory Opinions

Section 210.75
    Section 210.75 provides for the enforcement of remedial orders 
issued by the Commission, including exclusion orders, cease and desist 
orders, and consent orders. Subsection 210.75(a) provides for informal 
enforcement proceedings, which are not subject to the adjudication 
procedures described in subsection 210.75(b) for formal enforcement 
proceedings. In Vastfame Camera, Ltd. v. Int'l Trade Comm'n, 386 F.3d 
1108, 1113 (Fed. Cir. 2004), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal 
Circuit (``Federal Circuit'') stated that the Commission's authority to 
conduct enforcement proceedings stems from its original investigative 
authority under subsection 337(b) and its authority to issue temporary 
relief arises under subsection 337(e). Both subsections require that 
the Commission afford the parties the ``opportunity for a hearing in 
conformity with the provisions of subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 
5.'' Id. at 1114-5. Subsection 210.75(a), which provides for informal 
enforcement proceedings, is therefore not in accordance with the 
Federal Circuit's holding in Vastfame. The proposed rule would, 
accordingly, delete subsection 210.75(a).
    Subsection 210.75(b) currently provides that the Commission may 
institute a formal enforcement proceeding upon the filing of a 
complaint setting forth alleged violations of any exclusion order, 
cease and desist order, or consent order. The proposed rule would amend 
subsection 210.75(b)(1), redesignated as 210.75(a)(1), to provide that 
the Commission shall determine whether to institute the requested 
enforcement proceeding within 30 days of the filing of the enforcement 
complaint, similar to the provisions recited in section 210.10(a), 
barring exceptional circumstances, a request for postponement of 
institution, or withdrawal of the enforcement complaint.
    Moreover, when the Commission has found a violation of an exclusion 
order, the Commission has issued cease and desist orders as 
appropriate. The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.75(b)(4), 
redesignated as 210.75(a)(4), to explicitly provide that the Commission 
may issue cease and desist orders pursuant to section 337(f) at the 
conclusion of a formal enforcement proceeding. The proposed rule would 
also amend subsection 210.75(b)(5), redesignated as 210.75(a)(5), to 
include issuance of new cease and desist orders pursuant to new 
subsection 210.75(a)(4).
Section 210.76
    Section 210.76 provides the method by which a party to a section 
337 investigation may seek modification or rescission of exclusion 
orders, cease and desist orders, and consent orders issued by the 
Commission. The proposed rule would modify section 210.76(a) to clarify 
that this section is in accordance with section 337(k)(1) and allows 
any person to request the Commission to make a determination that the 
conditions which led to the issuance of a remedial or consent order no 
longer exist. The proposed rule would also add subsection 210.76(a)(3) 
to require that, when the requested modification or rescission is due 
to a settlement agreement, the petition must include copies of the 
agreements, any supplemental agreements, any documents referenced in 
the petition or attached agreements, and a statement that there are no 
other agreements, consistent with rule 210.21(b)(1).
    In addition, subsection 210.76(b) specifies that the Commission may 
institute such a modification or rescission proceeding by issuing a 
notice. The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.76(b) to provide 
that the Commission shall determine whether to institute the requested 
modification or rescission proceeding within 30 days of receiving the 
request, similar to the provisions recited in section 210.10(a), 
barring exceptional circumstances, a request for postponement of 
institution, or withdrawal of the petition for

[[Page 57559]]

modification or rescission. The proposed rule would further clarify 
that the notice of institution may be amended by leave of the 
Commission. Under some circumstances, such as when settlement between 
the parties is the basis for rescission or modification of issued 
remedial orders, institution and disposition of the rescission or 
modification proceeding may be in a single notice.
Section 210.77
    Section 210.77 provides for the Commission to take temporary 
emergency action pending a formal enforcement proceeding under 
subsection 210.75(b) by immediately and without hearing or notice 
modify or revoke the remedial order under review and, if revoked, to 
replace the order with an appropriate exclusion order. As noted above, 
the Federal Circuit held in Vastfame that an enforcement proceeding 
requires that the parties be afforded an opportunity for a hearing. 386 
F.3d at 1114-15. The procedure set forth in subsection 210.77 for 
temporary emergency action pending a formal enforcement proceeding, 
therefore, is not in accordance with the Federal Circuit's holding in 
Vastfame. The proposed rule would, accordingly, delete subsection 
210.77.
Section 210.79
    Section 210.79 provides that the Commission will, upon request, 
issue advisory opinions concerning whether any person's proposed course 
of action or conduct would violate a Commission remedial order, 
including an exclusion order, cease and desist order, or consent order. 
The proposed rule would amend subsection 210.79(a) to provide that any 
responses to requests for advisory opinions shall be filed within 10 
days of service. The proposed rule would also amend subsection 
210.79(a) to provide that the Commission shall institute the advisory 
proceeding by notice, which may be amended by leave of the Commission, 
and shall determine whether to institute within 30 days of receiving 
the request barring exceptional circumstances, a request for 
postponement of institution, or withdrawal of the request for an 
advisory opinion.

List of Subjects

19 CFR Part 201

    Administration practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

19 CFR Part 210

    Administration practice and procedure, Business and industry, 
Customs duties and inspection, Imports, Investigations.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the United States 
International Trade Commission proposes to amend 19 CFR parts 201 and 
210 as follows:

PART 201--RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 201 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  Sec. 335 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1335), 
and sec. 603 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2482), unless 
otherwise noted.

Subpart A--Miscellaneous

0
2. Amend Sec.  201.16 by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4), and (f) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  201.16  Service of process and other documents.

    (a) * * *
    (1) By mailing, delivering, or serving by electronic means a copy 
of the document to the person to be served, to a member of the 
partnership to be served, to the president, secretary, other executive 
officer, or member of the board of directors of the corporation, 
association, or other organization to be served, or, if an attorney 
represents any of the above before the Commission, by mailing, 
delivering, or serving by electronic means a copy to such attorney; or
* * * * *
    (4) When service is by mail, it is complete upon mailing of the 
document. When service is by an express service, service is complete 
upon submitting the document to the express delivery service or 
depositing it in the appropriate container for pick-up by the express 
delivery service. When service is by electronic means, service is 
complete upon transmission of a notification that the document has been 
placed in an appropriate repository for retrieval by the person, 
organization, representative, or attorney being served, unless the 
Commission is notified that the notification was not received by the 
party served.
* * * * *
    (f) Electronic service by parties. Parties may serve documents by 
electronic means in all matters before the Commission. Parties may 
effect such service on any party, unless that party has, upon notice to 
the Secretary and to all parties, stated that it does not consent to 
electronic service. If electronic service is used, no additional time 
is added to the prescribed period. However, any dispute that arises 
among parties regarding electronic service must be resolved by the 
parties themselves, without the Commission's involvement. When a 
document served by electronic means contains confidential business 
information subject to an administrative protective order, the document 
must be securely stored and transmitted by the serving party in a 
manner that prevents unauthorized access and/or receipt by individuals 
or organizations not authorized to view the specified confidential 
business information.

PART 210--ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT

0
3. The authority citation for part 210 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  19 U.S.C. 1333, 1335, and 1337.

Subpart B--Commencement of Preinstitution Proceedings and 
Investigations

0
4. Amend Sec.  210.10 by adding paragraph (a)(6) and revising paragraph 
(b) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.10  Institution of investigation.

    (a) * * *
    (6) The Commission may determine to institute multiple 
investigations based on a single complaint where necessary to limit the 
number of technologies and/or unrelated patents asserted in a single 
investigation.
    (b)(1) An investigation shall be instituted by the publication of a 
notice in the Federal Register. The notice will define the scope of the 
investigation in such plain language as to make explicit what accused 
products will be the subject of the investigation, and may be amended 
as provided in Sec.  210.14(b) and (c).
    (2) The Commission may order the administrative law judge to take 
evidence and to issue a recommended determination on the public 
interest based generally on the submissions of the parties and the 
public under Sec.  210.8(b) and (c). If the Commission orders the 
administrative law judge to take evidence with respect to the public 
interest, the administrative law judge will limit public interest 
discovery appropriately, with particular consideration for third 
parties, and will ensure that such discovery will not delay the 
investigation or be used improperly. Public interest issues will not be 
within the scope of discovery unless the administrative law judge is 
specifically ordered by the Commission to take evidence on these 
issues.
    (3) The Commission may order the administrative law judge to issue 
an initial determination as provided in

[[Page 57560]]

Sec.  210.42(a)(3)(i) and (ii) ruling on a potentially dispositive 
issue as set forth in the notice of investigation.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec.  210.11 by revising paragraph (a)(2)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  210.11  Service of complaint and notice of investigation.

    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) Copies of the nonconfidential version of motion for temporary 
relief, the nonconfidential version of the complaint, and the notice of 
investigation upon each respondent; and
* * * * *

Subpart C--Pleadings

0
6. Amend Sec.  210.12 by adding paragraph (a)(9)(xi) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  210.12  The complaint.

    (a) * * *
    (9) * * *
    (xi) The expiration date of each patent asserted.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec.  210.14 by revising the section heading and adding 
paragraphs (h) and (i) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.14  Amendments to pleadings and notice; supplemental 
submissions; counterclaims; consolidation of investigations; severance 
of investigations; designation of dispositive issue.

* * * * *
    (h) Severance of investigation. The administrative law judge may 
determine to sever an investigation into two or more investigations at 
any time prior to or upon issuance of the procedural schedule, based 
upon either a motion or upon the administrative law judge's own 
judgment that severance is necessary to limit the number of 
technologies and/or unrelated patents asserted in a single 
investigation. The administrative law judge's decision will be in the 
form of an initial determination pursuant to Sec.  210.42(c)(3).
    (i) Designation of dispositive issue. Within 30 days of institution 
of the investigation, the administrative law judge may issue an order 
designating a potentially dispositive issue for an early ruling. The 
presiding administrative law judge is authorized, in accordance with 
section 210.36, to hold expedited hearings on this issue.

Subpart D--Motions

0
8. Amend Sec.  210.15 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.15  Motions.

    (a) * * *
    (2) When an investigation or related proceeding, not including a 
preinstitution proceeding except as otherwise prescribed by Sec.  
210.52, is before the Commission, all motions shall be addressed to the 
Chairman of the Commission. All motions shall be filed with the 
Secretary and shall be served upon each party.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend Sec.  210.19 by revising the first sentence to read as 
follows:


Sec.  210.19  Intervention.

    Any person desiring to intervene in an investigation or a related 
proceeding under this part shall make a written motion after 
institution of the investigation or related proceeding. * * *
0
10. Amend Sec.  210.21 by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (b)(2);
0
b. Revising paragraph (c)(2);
0
c. Revising paragraph (c)(3)(ii)(A);
0
d. Revising paragraph (c)(4)(viii);
0
e. Revising paragraph (c)(4)(x);
0
f. Redesignating paragraph (c)(4)(xi) as (c)(4)(xii); and
0
g. Adding new paragraph (c)(4)(xi).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  210.21  Termination of investigations.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) The motion and agreement(s) shall be certified by the 
administrative law judge to the Commission with an initial 
determination if the motion for termination is granted. If the 
licensing or other agreement or the initial determination contains 
confidential business information, copies of the agreement and initial 
determination with confidential business information deleted shall be 
certified to the Commission simultaneously with the confidential 
versions of such documents. If the Commission's final disposition of 
the initial determination results in termination of the investigation 
in its entirety, a notice will be published in the Federal Register. 
Termination by settlement need not constitute a determination as to 
violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930.
    (c) * * *
    (2) Commission disposition of consent order. The Commission, after 
considering the effect of the settlement by consent order upon the 
public health and welfare, competitive conditions in the U.S. economy, 
the production of like or directly competitive articles in the United 
States, and U.S. consumers, shall dispose of the initial determination 
according to the procedures of Sec. Sec.  210.42 through 210.45. If the 
Commission's final disposition of the initial determination results in 
termination of the investigation in its entirety, a notice will be 
published in the Federal Register. Termination by consent order need 
not constitute a determination as to violation of section 337. Should 
the Commission reverse the initial determination, the parties are in no 
way bound by their proposal in later actions before the Commission.
    (3) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (A) A statement that if any claim of the patent, copyright, 
trademark, mask work, boat hull design, or unfair trade practice claim 
that has expired or is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or 
agency of competent jurisdiction or if any article has been found or 
adjudicated not to infringe the asserted right in a final decision, no 
longer subject to appeal, this Consent Order shall become null and void 
as to such expired, invalid, or unenforceable claim or as to any 
adjudicated article;
* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (viii) A statement that Respondent and its officers, directors, 
employees, agents, and any entity or individual acting on its behalf 
and with its authority shall not seek to challenge the validity or 
enforceability of any asserted patent claims, copyright, trademark, 
mask work, boat hull design, or unfair trade practice claim in any 
administrative or judicial proceeding to enforce the Consent Order;
* * * * *
    (x) A statement that if any asserted claim of the patent, 
copyright, trademark, mask work, boat hull design, or unfair trade 
practice claim is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or agency of 
competent jurisdiction or if any article has been found or adjudicated 
not to infringe the asserted right in a final decision, no longer 
subject to appeal, this Consent Order shall become null and void as to 
such invalid or unenforceable claim or adjudicated article;
    (xi) An admission of all jurisdictional facts; and
* * * * *
0
11. Add Sec.  210.22 to read as follows:


Sec.  210.22  Designation of dispositive issue.

    Any party may move within 30 days of institution of the 
investigation to request that the presiding administrative law judge 
issue an order designating a potentially dispositive issue for an early 
ruling. The presiding administrative law judge is authorized, in 
accordance with

[[Page 57561]]

Sec.  210.36, to hold expedited hearings on any such designated issue.
0
12. Amend Sec.  210.25 by revising the first sentence of paragraph 
(a)(1), and revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.25  Sanctions.

    (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for sanctions for abuse of 
process under Sec.  210.4(d)(1), abuse of discovery under Sec.  
210.27(g)(3), failure to make or cooperate in discovery under Sec.  
210.33 (b) or (c), or violation of a protective order under Sec.  
210.34(c). * * *
    (2) The administrative law judge (when the investigation or related 
proceeding is before the administrative law judge) or the Commission 
(when the investigation or related proceeding is before it) also may 
raise the sanctions issue sua sponte. (See also Sec. Sec.  
210.4(d)(1)(ii), 210.27(g)(3), 210.33(c), and 210.34(c).)
* * * * *

Subpart E--Discovery and Compulsory Process

0
13. Amend Sec.  210.27 by adding paragraph (e)(5) and revising 
paragraph (g)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.27  General provisions governing discovery.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (5)(i) The provisions of paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this 
section protect drafts of expert reports, regardless of the form in 
which the draft is recorded.
    (ii) The provisions of paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this 
section protect communications between the party's attorney and expert 
witnesses concerning trial preparation, regardless of the form of the 
communications, except to the extent that the communications:
    (A) Relate to compensation for the expert's study or testimony;
    (B) Identify facts or data that the party's attorney provided and 
that the expert considered in forming the opinions to be expressed; or
    (iii) Identify assumptions that the party's attorney provided and 
that the expert relied on in forming the opinions to be expressed.
    (g) * * *
    (3) If without substantial justification a request, response, or 
objection is certified in violation of paragraph (g)(2) of this 
section, the administrative law judge or the Commission, upon motion or 
sua sponte under Sec.  210.25 of this part, may impose an appropriate 
sanction upon the person who made the certification, the party on whose 
behalf the request, response, or objection was made, or both.
* * * * *
0
14. Amend Sec.  210.28 by revising paragraph (h)(3)(v) and adding 
paragraph (h)(3)(vi) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.28  Depositions.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (v) Upon application and notice, that such exceptional 
circumstances exist as to make it desirable in the interest of justice 
and with due regard to the importance of presenting the oral testimony 
of witnesses at a hearing, to allow the deposition to be used; or
    (vi) Upon agreement of the parties and within the administrative 
law judge's discretion, the use of designated deposition testimony in 
lieu of live witness testimony absent the circumstances otherwise 
enumerated in this paragraph is permitted.
* * * * *
0
15. Amend Sec.  210.32 by revising paragraphs (d) and (f)(1) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  210.32  Subpoenas.

* * * * *
    (d) Objections and motions to quash. (1) Any objection to a 
subpoena shall be served in writing on the party or attorney designated 
in the subpoena within 10 days after receipt of the subpoena. The 
administrative law judge may, for good cause shown, extend the time in 
which objections may be filed.
    (2) Any motion to quash a subpoena shall be filed within 10 days 
after receipt of the subpoena. The administrative law judge may, for 
good cause shown, extend the time in which motions to quash may be 
filed.
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) Deponents and witnesses. Any person compelled to appear in 
person to depose or testify in response to a subpoena shall be paid the 
same fees and mileage as are paid witnesses with respect to proceedings 
in the courts of the United States; provided, that salaried employees 
of the United States summoned to depose or testify as to matters 
related to their public employment, irrespective of the party at whose 
instance they are summoned, shall be paid in accordance with the 
applicable Federal regulations.
* * * * *
0
16. Amend Sec.  210.34 by revising paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.34  Protective orders; reporting requirement; sanctions and 
other actions.

* * * * *
    (c) Violation of protective order. (1) The issue of whether 
sanctions should be imposed may be raised on a motion by a party, the 
administrative law judge's own motion, or the Commission's own 
initiative in accordance with Sec.  210.25(a)(2). Parties, including 
the party that identifies an alleged breach or makes a motion for 
sanctions, and the Commission shall treat the identity of the alleged 
breacher as confidential business information unless the Commission 
issues a public sanction. The identity of the alleged breacher means 
the name of any individual against whom allegations are made. The 
Commission and the administrative law judge may permit the parties to 
file written submissions or present oral argument on the issues of the 
alleged violation of the protective order and sanctions.
* * * * *

Subpart G--Determinations and Actions Taken

0
17. Amend Sec.  210.42 by:
0
a. Adding paragraph (a)(3);
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(3); and
0
c. Revising the first sentence of paragraph (e).
    The additions and revision read as follows:


Sec.  210.42  Initial determinations.

    (a) * * *
    (3) On potentially dispositive issues. The administrative law judge 
shall issue an initial determination ruling on a potentially 
dispositive issue in accordance with a Commission order pursuant to 
section Sec.  210.10(b)(3) or an administrative law judge's order 
issued pursuant to section Sec.  210.14(i) or section Sec.  210.22. The 
administrative law judge shall certify the record to the Commission and 
shall file an initial determination ruling on the potentially 
dispositive issue designated pursuant to Sec.  210.42(a)(3)(i) within 
100 days, or as extended for good cause shown, of when the issue is 
designated by the Commission pursuant to Sec.  210.10(b)(3) or by the 
administrative law judge pursuant to Sec.  210.14(i) or Sec.  210.22.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) A determination pursuant to Sec.  210.14(h) severing an 
investigation into two or more investigation shall be in the form of an 
initial determination.
* * * * *
    (e) Notice to and advice from other departments and agencies. 
Notice of such initial determinations as the Commission may order shall 
be provided to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the 
U.S.

[[Page 57562]]

Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection, and such other departments and agencies as the 
Commission deems appropriate by posting of such notice on the 
Commission's Web site. * * *
* * * * *
0
18. Amend Sec.  210.43 by:
0
a. Adding a new third sentence to paragraph (a)(1);
0
b. Revising the first sentence of paragraph (c);
0
c. Revising paragraph (d)(1); and
0
d. Revising paragraph (d)(3).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  210.43  Petitions for review of initial determinations on matters 
other than temporary relief.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * * A petition for review of an initial determination issued 
under Sec.  210.42(a)(3) must be filed within five (5) calendar days 
after service of the initial determination. * * *
* * * * *
    (c) Responses to the petition. Any party may file a response within 
eight (8) days after service of a petition for review of a final 
initial determination under Sec.  210.42(a)(1), within three (3) 
business days after service of a petition for review of an initial 
determination under Sec.  210.42(a)(3), and within five (5) business 
days after service of all other types of petitions, except that a party 
who has been found to be in default may not file a response to any 
issue as to which the party has defaulted. * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) The Commission shall decide whether to grant, in whole or in 
part, a petition for review of an initial determination filed pursuant 
to Sec.  210.42(a)(2) or Sec.  210.42(c), which grants a motion for 
summary determination that would terminate the investigation in its 
entirety if it becomes the final determination of the Commission, Sec.  
210.50(d)(3), or Sec.  210.70(c) within 45 days after the service of 
the initial determination on the parties, or by such other time as the 
Commission may order. The Commission shall decide whether to grant, in 
whole or in part, a petition for review of an initial determination 
filed pursuant to Sec.  210.42(a)(3) within 30 days after the service 
of the initial determination on the parties, or by such other time as 
the Commission may order. The Commission shall decide whether to grant, 
in whole or in part, a petition for review of an initial determination 
filed pursuant to Sec.  210.42(c), except as noted above, within 30 
days after the service of the initial determination on the parties, or 
by such other time as the Commission may order.
* * * * *
    (3) The Commission shall grant a petition for review and order 
review of an initial determination or certain issues therein when at 
least one of the participating Commissioners votes for ordering review. 
In its notice, the Commission shall establish the scope of the review 
and the issues that will be considered and make provisions for filing 
of briefs and oral argument if deemed appropriate by the Commission.
0
19. Revise Sec.  210.47 to read as follows:


Sec.  210.47  Petitions for reconsideration.

    Within 14 days after service of a Commission determination, any 
party may file with the Commission a petition for reconsideration of 
such determination or any action ordered to be taken thereunder, 
setting forth the relief desired and the grounds in support thereof. 
Any petition filed under this section must be confined to new questions 
raised by the determination or action ordered to be taken thereunder 
and upon which the petitioner had no opportunity to submit arguments. 
Any party desiring to oppose such a petition shall file an answer 
thereto within five days after service of the petition upon such party. 
The Commission on its own initiative may order reconsideration of a 
Commission determination or any action ordered to be taken thereunder. 
The filing of a petition for reconsideration shall not stay the 
effective date of the determination or action ordered to be taken 
thereunder or toll the running of any statutory time period affecting 
such determination or action ordered to be taken thereunder unless 
specifically so ordered by the Commission.
0
20. Amend Sec.  210.50 by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (a)(4) introductory text;
0
b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(4)(i) through(iv) as paragraphs 
(a)(4)(ii) through (v); and
0
c. Adding new paragraph (a)(4)(i).
    The revision and additions read as follows:


Sec.  210.50   Commission action, the public interest, and bonding by 
respondents.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (4) Receive submissions from the parties, interested persons, and 
other Government agencies and departments with respect to the subject 
matter of paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of this section.
    (i) After a recommended determination on remedy is issued by the 
presiding administrative law judge, the parties may submit to the 
Commission, within 30 days from service of the recommended 
determination, information relating to the public interest, including 
any updates to the information supplied under Sec. Sec.  210.8(b) and 
(c) and 210.14(f). Submissions by the parties in response to the 
recommended determination are limited to 5 pages, inclusive of 
attachments. This provision does not apply to the public. Dates for 
submissions from the public are announced in the Federal Register.
* * * * *

Subpart I--Enforcement Procedures and Advisory Opinions

0
21. Amend Sec.  210.75 by:
0
a. Removing paragraph (a);
0
b. Redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (a);
0
c. Adding paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv);
0
d. Adding paragraph (a)(4)(iv);
0
e. Revising newly redesignated paragraph (a)(5); and
0
f. Redesignating paragraph (c) as paragraph (b).
    The additions and revision read as follows:


Sec.  210.75  Proceedings to enforce exclusion orders, cease and desist 
orders, consent orders, and other Commission orders.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) The determination of whether to institute shall be made within 
30 days after the complaint is filed, unless--
    (A) Exceptional circumstances preclude adherence to a 30-day 
deadline;
    (B) The filing party requests that the Commission postpone the 
determination on whether to institute an investigation; or
    (C) The filing party withdraws the complaint.
    (ii) If exceptional circumstances preclude Commission adherence to 
the 30-day deadline for determining whether to institute an 
investigation on the basis of the complaint, the determination will be 
made as soon after that deadline as possible.
    (iii) If the filing party desires to have the Commission postpone 
making a determination on whether to institute an investigation in 
response to the complaint, the filing party must file a written request 
with the Secretary. If the request is granted, the determination will 
be rescheduled for whatever date is appropriate in light of the facts.
    (iv) The filing party may withdraw the complaint as a matter of 
right at any time before the Commission votes on

[[Page 57563]]

whether to institute an enforcement proceeding. To effect such 
withdrawal, the filing party must file a written notice with the 
Commission.
* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (iv) Issue a new cease and desist order as necessary to prevent the 
unfair practices that were the basis for originally issuing the cease 
and desist order, consent order, and/or exclusion order subject to the 
enforcement proceeding.
    (5) Prior to effecting any issuance, modification, revocation, or 
exclusion under this section, the Commission shall consider the effect 
of such action upon the public health and welfare, competitive 
conditions in the U.S. economy, the production of like or directly 
competitive articles in the United States, and U.S. consumers.
* * * * *
0
22. Amend Sec.  210.76 by:
0
a. Revising the heading of paragraph (a);
0
b. Revising paragraph (a)(1);
0
c. Adding paragraph (a)(3); and
0
d. Adding paragraphs (b)(1) through (5).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  210.76  Modification or rescission of exclusion orders, cease and 
desist orders, consent orders, and seizure and forfeiture orders.

    (a) Petitions for modification or rescission of exclusion orders, 
cease and desist orders, and consent orders. (1) Whenever any person 
believes that changed conditions of fact or law, or the public 
interest, require that an exclusion order, cease and desist order, or 
consent order be modified or set aside, in whole or in part, such 
person may request, pursuant to section 337(k)(1), that the Commission 
make a determination that the conditions which led to the issuance of a 
exclusion, cease and desist, or consent order no longer exist. The 
Commission may also on its own initiative consider such action. The 
request shall state the changes desired and the changed circumstances 
or public interest warranting such action, shall include materials and 
argument in support thereof, and shall be served on all parties to the 
investigation in which the exclusion order, cease and desist order, or 
consent order was issued. Any person may file an opposition to the 
petition within 10 days of service of the petition. If the Commission 
makes such a determination, it shall notify the Secretary of the 
Treasury and U.S. Custom and Border Protection.
* * * * *
    (3) If the petition requests modification or rescission of an order 
issued pursuant to section 337 (d), (e), (f), (g), or (i) of the Tariff 
Act of 1930 on the basis of a licensing or other settlement agreement, 
the petition shall contain copies of the licensing or other settlement 
agreements, any supplemental agreements, any documents referenced in 
the petition or attached agreements, and a statement that there are no 
other agreements, written or oral, express or implied between the 
parties concerning the subject matter of the investigation. If the 
licensing or other settlement agreement contains confidential business 
information within the meaning of Sec.  201.6(a) of this chapter, a 
copy of the agreement with such information deleted shall accompany the 
motion. On motion for good cause shown, the administrative law judge or 
the Commission may limit the service of the agreements to the settling 
parties and the Commission investigative attorney.
    (b) * * *
    (1) The determination of whether to institute shall be made within 
30 days after the petition is filed, unless--
    (i) Exceptional circumstances preclude adherence to a 30-day 
deadline;
    (ii) The petitioner requests that the Commission postpone the 
determination on whether to institute a modification or rescission 
proceeding;
    (iii) The petitioner withdraws the petition; or
    (2) If exceptional circumstances preclude Commission adherence to 
the 30-day deadline for determining whether to institute a modification 
or rescission proceeding on the basis of the petition, the 
determination will be made as soon after that deadline as possible.
    (3) If the petitioner desires to have the Commission postpone 
making a determination on whether to institute a modification or 
rescission proceeding in response to the petition, the petitioner must 
file a written request with the Secretary. If the request is granted, 
the determination will be rescheduled for a date that is appropriate in 
light of the facts.
    (4) The petitioner may withdraw the complaint as a matter of right 
at any time before the Commission votes on whether to institute a 
modification or rescission proceeding. To effect such withdrawal, the 
petitioner must file a written notice with the Commission.
    (5) The Commission shall institute a modification or rescission 
proceeding by publication of a notice in the Federal Register. The 
notice will define the scope of the modification or rescission 
proceeding and may be amended by leave of the Commission.
* * * * *


Sec.  210.77  [Removed and Reserved]

0
23. Remove and reserve Sec.  210.77.
0
24. Amend Sec.  210.79 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  210.79  Advisory opinions.

    (a) Advisory opinions. Upon request of any person, the Commission 
may, upon such investigation as it deems necessary, issue an advisory 
opinion as to whether any person's proposed course of action or conduct 
would violate a Commission exclusion order, cease and desist order, or 
consent order. Any responses to a request for an advisory opinion shall 
be filed within 10 days of service of the request. The Commission will 
consider whether the issuance of such an advisory opinion would 
facilitate the enforcement of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, 
would be in the public interest, and would benefit consumers and 
competitive conditions in the United States, and whether the person has 
a compelling business need for the advice and has framed his request as 
fully and accurately as possible. Advisory opinion proceedings are not 
subject to sections 554, 555, 556, 557, and 702 of title 5 of the 
United States Code.
    (1) The determination of whether to issue and advisory opinion 
shall be made within 30 days after the petition is filed, unless--
    (i) Exceptional circumstances preclude adherence to a 30-day 
deadline;
    (ii) The requester asks the Commission to postpone the 
determination on whether to institute an advisory proceeding; or
    (iii) The petitioner withdraws the request.
    (2) If exceptional circumstances preclude Commission adherence to 
the 30-day deadline for determining whether to institute an advisory 
proceeding on the basis of the request, the determination will be made 
as soon after that deadline as possible.
    (3) If the requester desires that the Commission postpone making a 
determination on whether to institute an advisory proceeding in 
response to its request, the requester must file a written request with 
the Secretary. If the request is granted, the determination will be 
rescheduled for whatever date is appropriate in light of the facts.
    (4) The requester may withdraw the request as a matter of right at 
any time before the Commission votes on whether to institute an 
advisory proceeding. To effect such withdrawal,

[[Page 57564]]

the requester must file a written notice with the Commission.
    (5) The Commission shall institute an advisory proceeding by 
publication of a notice in the Federal Register. The notice will define 
the scope of the advisory opinion and may be amended by leave of the 
Commission.
* * * * *

     Issued: September 16, 2015.

    By order of the Commission.
Lisa R. Barton,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2015-23597 Filed 9-23-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020-02-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               57553

                                                electric system elements in response to                 actions proposed herein fall within this              during normal business hours from the
                                                stable power swings. As shown in the                    categorical exclusion in the                          Commission’s Online Support at 202–
                                                information collection section, an                      Commission’s regulations.                             502–6652 (toll free at 1–866–208–3676)
                                                estimated 1,092 entities are expected to                                                                      or email at ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov,
                                                                                                        VI. Comment Procedures
                                                evaluate bulk electric system elements                                                                        or the Public Reference Room at (202)
                                                and load-responsive protective relay(s)                    26. The Commission invites interested              502–8371, TTY (202) 502–8659. Email
                                                according to Attachment B criteria of                   persons to submit comments on the                     the Public Reference Room at
                                                proposed PRC–026–1. Comparison of                       matters and issues proposed in this                   public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
                                                the applicable entities with the                        notice to be adopted, including any
                                                                                                                                                                By direction of the Commission.
                                                Commission’s small business data                        related matters or alternative proposals
                                                                                                        that commenters may wish to discuss.                    Issued: September 17, 2015.
                                                indicates that approximately 661 are
                                                small entities 35 or 60.53 percent of the               Comments are due November 23, 2015.                   Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
                                                respondents affected by proposed                        Comments must refer to Docket No.                     Deputy Secretary.
                                                Reliability Standard PRC–026–1.                         RM15–8–000, and must include the                      [FR Doc. 2015–24279 Filed 9–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  23. As discussed above, proposed                      commenter’s name, the organization                    BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
                                                Reliability Standard PRC–026–1 will                     they represent, if applicable, and
                                                serve to enhance reliability by imposing                address.
                                                mandatory requirements governing                           27. The Commission encourages                      INTERNATIONAL TRADE
                                                generator relay loadability, thereby                    comments to be filed electronically via               COMMISSION
                                                reducing the likelihood of premature or                 the eFiling link on the Commission’s
                                                unnecessary tripping of generators                      Web site at http://www.ferc.gov. The                  19 CFR Parts 201 and 210
                                                during system disturbances. The                         Commission accepts most standard
                                                Commission estimates that each of the                   word processing formats. Documents                    Rules of General Application,
                                                small entities to whom the proposed                     created electronically using word                     Adjudication and Enforcement
                                                Reliability Standard PRC–026–1 applies                  processing software should be filed in                AGENCY: International Trade
                                                will incur paperwork and record                         native applications or print-to-PDF                   Commission.
                                                retention costs of $935.28 per entity                   format and not in a scanned format.
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                (annual ongoing).                                       Commenters filing electronically do not
                                                  24. The Commission does not                           need to make a paper filing.                          SUMMARY:   The United States
                                                consider the estimated costs per small                     28. Commenters that are not able to                International Trade Commission
                                                entity to have a significant economic                   file comments electronically must send                (‘‘Commission’’) proposes to amend its
                                                impact on a substantial number of small                 an original of their comments to:                     Rules of Practice and Procedure
                                                entities. Accordingly, the Commission                   Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,                 concerning rules of general application,
                                                certifies that proposed Reliability                     Secretary of the Commission, 888 First                adjudication, and enforcement. The
                                                Standard PRC–026–1 will not have a                      Street NE., Washington, DC 20426.                     amendments are necessary to make
                                                significant economic impact on a                           29. All comments will be placed in                 certain technical corrections, to clarify
                                                substantial number of small entities.                   the Commission’s public files and may                 certain provisions, to harmonize
                                                The Commission seeks comment on this                    be viewed, printed, or downloaded                     different parts of the Commission’s
                                                certification.                                          remotely as described in the Document                 rules, and to address concerns that have
                                                V. Environmental Analysis                               Availability section below. Commenters                arisen in Commission practice. The
                                                                                                        on this proposal are not required to                  intended effect of the proposed
                                                   25. The Commission is required to                    serve copies of their comments on other
                                                prepare an Environmental Assessment                                                                           amendments is to facilitate compliance
                                                                                                        commenters.                                           with the Commission’s Rules and
                                                or an Environmental Impact Statement
                                                for any action that may have a                          VII. Document Availability                            improve the administration of agency
                                                significant adverse effect on the human                                                                       proceedings.
                                                                                                          30. In addition to publishing the full
                                                environment.36 The Commission has                       text of this document in the Federal                  DATES:  To be assured of consideration,
                                                categorically excluded certain actions                  Register, the Commission provides all                 written comments must be received by
                                                from this requirement as not having a                   interested persons an opportunity to                  5:15 p.m. November 23, 2015.
                                                significant effect on the human                         view and/or print the contents of this                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                environment. Included in the exclusion                  document via the Internet through the                 identified by docket number MISC–045,
                                                are rules that are clarifying, corrective,              Commission’s Home Page (http://                       by any of the following methods:
                                                or procedural or that do not                            www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission’s                 —Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                substantially change the effect of the                  Public Reference Room during normal                     www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                regulations being amended.37 The                        business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.                     instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                        Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE.,                —Agency Web site: http://
                                                  35 The Small Business Administration sets the
                                                                                                        Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.                          www.usitc.gov. Follow the
                                                threshold for what constitutes a small business.
                                                Public utilities may fall under one of several
                                                                                                          31. From the Commission’s Home                        instructions for submitting comments
                                                different categories, each with a size threshold        Page on the Internet, this information is               on the Web site at http://
                                                based on the company’s number of employees,             available on eLibrary. The full text of                 www.usitc.gov/secretary/edis.htm.
                                                including affiliates, the parent company, and           this document is available on eLibrary                —Email: megan.valentine@usitc.gov.
                                                subsidiaries. For the analysis in this NOPR, we
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                                                apply a 500 employee threshold for each affected        in PDF and Microsoft Word format for                    Include docket number MISC–045 in
                                                entity. Each entity is classified as Electric Bulk      viewing, printing, and/or downloading.                  the subject line of the message.
                                                Power Transmission and Control (NAICS code              To access this document in eLibrary,                  —Mail: For paper submission. U.S.
                                                221121).                                                type the docket number of this                          International Trade Commission, 500
                                                  36 Regulations Implementing the National
                                                                                                        document, excluding the last three                      E Street SW., Room 112, Washington,
                                                Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Order No. 486,
                                                FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986–        digits, in the docket number field.                     DC 20436.
                                                1990 ¶ 30,783 (1987).                                     32. User assistance is available for                —Hand Delivery/Courier: U.S.
                                                  37 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii) (2015).                     eLibrary and the Commission’s Web site                  International Trade Commission, 500


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                                                57554              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                   E Street SW., Room 112, Washington,                  Commission to adopt such reasonable                   Regulatory Analysis of Proposed
                                                   DC 20436, from the hours of 8:45 a.m.                procedures, rules, and regulations as it              Amendments to the Commission’s Rules
                                                   to 5:15 p.m.                                         deems necessary to carry out its                         The Commission has determined that
                                                   Instructions: All submissions received               functions and duties. This rulemaking                 the proposed rules do not meet the
                                                must include the agency name and                        seeks to improve provisions of the                    criteria described in section 3(f) of
                                                docket number (MISC–045), along with                    Commission’s existing Rules of Practice               Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                a cover letter stating the nature of the                and Procedure. The Commission
                                                                                                                                                              Oct. 4, 1993) and thus do not constitute
                                                commenter’s interest in the proposed                    proposes amendments to its rules
                                                                                                                                                              a significant regulatory action for
                                                rulemaking. All comments received will                  covering investigations under section
                                                be posted without change to http://                                                                           purposes of the Executive Order.
                                                                                                        337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
                                                www.usitc.gov, including any personal                                                                            The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                        1337), as amended (‘‘section 337’’), in
                                                information provided. For paper copies,                                                                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is inapplicable to this
                                                                                                        order to increase the efficiency of its
                                                a signed original and 14 copies of each                                                                       rulemaking because it is not one for
                                                                                                        section 337 investigations.
                                                set of comments should be submitted to                     This rulemaking was undertaken to                  which a notice of final rulemaking is
                                                Lisa R. Barton, Secretary, U.S.                         make certain technical corrections, to                required under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) or any
                                                International Trade Commission, 500 E                   clarify certain provisions, to harmonize              other statute. Although the Commission
                                                Street SW., Room 112, Washington, DC                    different parts of the Commission’s                   has chosen to publish a notice of
                                                20436.                                                  rules, and to address concerns that have              proposed rulemaking, these proposed
                                                   Docket: For access to the docket to                  arisen in Commission practice. The                    regulations are ‘‘agency rules of
                                                read background documents or                            intended effect of the proposed                       procedure and practice,’’ and thus are
                                                comments received, go to http://                        amendments is to facilitate compliance                exempt from the notice requirement
                                                www.usitc.gov and/or the U.S.                           with the Commission’s Rules and                       imposed by 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
                                                International Trade Commission, 500 E                   improve the administration of agency                     These proposed rules do not contain
                                                Street SW., Room 112, Washington, DC                    proceedings.                                          federalism implications warranting the
                                                20436.                                                     On February 14, 2012, at 77 FR 8114,               preparation of a federalism summary
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        the Commission published a Plan for                   impact statement pursuant to Executive
                                                Megan M. Valentine, telephone 202–                      Retrospective Analysis of Existing                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, Aug. 4,
                                                708–2301, Office of the General                         Rules. This plan was issued in response               1999).
                                                Counsel, United States International                    to Executive Order 13579 of July 11,                     No actions are necessary under the
                                                Trade Commission. Hearing-impaired                      2011, and established a process under                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                individuals are advised that information                which the Commission will periodically                (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) because the
                                                on this matter can be obtained by                       review its significant regulations to                 proposed rules will not result in
                                                contacting the Commission’s TDD                         determine whether any such regulations                expenditure in the aggregate by State,
                                                terminal at 202–205–1810. General                       should be modified, streamlined,                      local, and tribal governments, or by the
                                                information concerning the Commission                   expanded, or repealed so as to make the               private sector, of $100,000,000 or more
                                                may also be obtained by accessing its                   agency’s regulatory program more                      in any one year, and will not
                                                Internet server at http://www.usitc.gov.                effective or less burdensome in                       significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          achieving regulatory objectives. This                 governments, as defined in 5 U.S.C.
                                                preamble below is designed to assist                    process will include a general review of              601(5).
                                                readers in understanding these                          existing regulations in 19 CFR parts 201,                The proposed rules are not major
                                                proposed amendments to the                              207, and 210. The current notice of                   rules as defined by section 804 of the
                                                Commission Rules. This preamble                         proposed rulemaking is consistent with                Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                provides background information, a                      the plan to ensure that the                           Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et
                                                regulatory analysis of the proposed                     Commission’s rules are effective.                     seq.). Moreover, they are exempt from
                                                amendments, a section-by-section                           The Commission invites the public to               the reporting requirements of the
                                                explanation of the proposed                             comment on all of these proposed rules                Contract With America Advancement
                                                amendments to parts 201 and 210, and                    amendments. In any comments, please                   Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121) because
                                                a description of the proposed                           consider addressing whether the                       they concern rules of agency
                                                amendments to the rules. The                            language of the proposed amendments                   organization, procedure, or practice that
                                                Commission encourages members of the                    is sufficiently clear for users to                    do not substantially affect the rights or
                                                public to comment on whether the                        understand. In addition please consider               obligations of non-agency parties.
                                                language of the proposed amendments                     addressing how the proposed rules                        The amendments are not subject to
                                                is sufficiently clear for users to                      amendments could be improved, and                     section 3504(h) of the Paperwork
                                                understand, in addition to any other                    offering specific constructive                        Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3504(h)).
                                                comments they wish to make on the                       alternatives where appropriate.
                                                                                                           Consistent with its ordinary practice,             Part 201
                                                proposed amendments.
                                                   If the Commission decides to proceed                 the Commission is issuing these                       Subpart B—Initiation and Conduct of
                                                with this rulemaking after reviewing the                proposed amendments in accordance                     Investigations
                                                comments filed in response to this                      with the applicable requirements of
                                                                                                        section 553 of the APA. This procedure                Section 201.16
                                                notice, the proposed rule revisions will
                                                be promulgated in accordance with the                   entails the following steps: (1)                        Section 201.16 provides the general
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                                                applicable requirements of the                          Publication of a notice of proposed                   provisions for service of process and
                                                Administrative Procedure Act (‘‘APA’’)                  rulemaking; (2) solicitation of public                other documents. In particular, section
                                                (5 U.S.C. 553), and will be codified in                 comments on the proposed                              201.16(a)(1) provides that the
                                                19 CFR parts 201 and 210.                               amendments; (3) Commission review of                  Commission may effect service by
                                                                                                        public comments on the proposed                       mailing or delivering a copy of the
                                                Background                                              amendments; and (4) publication of                    document to be served to the person to
                                                  Section 335 of the Tariff Act of 1930                 final amendments at least thirty days                 be served or to certain persons affiliated
                                                (19 U.S.C. 1335) authorizes the                         prior to their effective date.                        with the organization to be served or to


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          57555

                                                the person’s or organization’s attorney                 investigation, including whether the                  nonconfidential version of the
                                                representative. Subsection 201.16(a)(4)                 Commission has ordered the presiding                  complaint and the notice of
                                                explains that service by mail, as                       administrative law judge to take                      investigation.
                                                provided in subsection 201.16(a)(1) is                  evidence and to issue an initial
                                                                                                                                                              Subpart C—Pleadings
                                                complete upon mailing of the                            determination concerning the public
                                                document. The Commission is currently                   interest. The proposed rule would add                 Section 210.12
                                                developing the capability to perfect                    subsection 210.10(b)(1) to provide that                 Section 210.12 specifies the
                                                electronic service. The proposed rule                   the notice of institution will specify in             information that a complainant must
                                                would accordingly amend subsections                     plain language the accused products                   include in a complaint requesting
                                                201.16(a)(1) and (4) to provide that the                that will be within the scope of the                  institution of an investigation under
                                                Commission may effect service through                   investigation in order to avoid disputes              Part 210. In particular, subsection
                                                electronic means. Electronic service is                 between the parties concerning the                    210.12(a)(9) details the information a
                                                complete upon transmission of a                         scope of the investigation at the outset.             complainant is required to include
                                                notification from the Commission that                   Comments regarding this proposed rule                 when alleging a violation of section 337
                                                the document has been placed in an                      should address, in particular, whether                with respect to the infringement of a
                                                appropriate secure repository for                       the proposed rule would be useful in                  valid and enforceable U.S. patent. The
                                                retrieval by the person, organization                   clarifying the scope of the investigation.            proposed rule would amend subsection
                                                representative, or attorney being served,               The Commission welcomes alternate                     210.12(a)(9) by adding the requirement
                                                unless the Commission is notified that                  language that captures the                            that complaints include the expiration
                                                the notification was not received by the                Commission’s intent with respect to the               date of each asserted patent.
                                                party served.                                           proposed rule. New subsection
                                                  In addition, subsection 201.16(f)                     210.10(b)(2) contains the existing                    Section 210.14
                                                authorizes parties to serve documents                   language in subsection 210.10(b), which                  Section 210.14 provides for various
                                                by electronic means. The proposed rule                  provides that the Commission may                      pre- and post-institution actions,
                                                would amend subsection 201.16(f) to                     order the presiding administrative law                including amending the complaint and
                                                require parties serving documents by                    judge to take evidence concerning the                 notice of investigation, making
                                                electronic means to ensure that any                     public interest.                                      supplemental submissions, introducing
                                                such document containing confidential                      The Commission has established a                   counterclaims, providing submissions
                                                business information subject to an                      ‘‘100-Day’’ proceeding to provide for the             on the public interest, and consolidating
                                                administrative protective order be                      disposition of potentially dispositive                investigations. The proposed rule would
                                                securely transmitted, in addition to                    issues within a specified time frame                  amend section 210.14 to add subsection
                                                being securely stored, to prevent                       following institution of an investigation.            210.14(h), allowing the administrative
                                                unauthorized access and/or receipt by                   The proposed rule would accordingly                   law judge to sever an investigation into
                                                individuals or organizations not                        add subsection 210.10(b)(3) to authorize              two or more investigations at any time
                                                authorized to view the specified                        the Commission to direct the presiding                prior to or upon issuance of the
                                                confidential business information.                      administrative law judge to issue an                  procedural schedule, based upon either
                                                                                                        initial determination pursuant to new                 a motion or upon the administrative law
                                                Part 210
                                                                                                        subsection 210.42(a)(3), as described                 judge’s judgment that severance is
                                                Subpart B—Commencement of                               below, on a potentially dispositive issue             necessary to allow efficient
                                                Preinstitution Proceedings and                          as set forth in the notice of
                                                                                                                                                              adjudication. The Commission is
                                                Investigations                                          investigation. The specified time frame
                                                                                                                                                              seeking in particular comments
                                                Section 210.10                                          for issuance of the initial determination
                                                                                                                                                              regarding whether the administrative
                                                                                                        is subject to an extension of time for
                                                   Section 337(b)(1) states that the                                                                          law judge’s decision to sever should be
                                                                                                        good cause shown. As set forth in the
                                                ‘‘Commission shall investigate any                                                                            in the form of an initial determination
                                                                                                        pilot program, the presiding
                                                alleged violation of this section on                                                                          pursuant to new subsection 210.42(c)(3)
                                                                                                        administrative law judge will have
                                                complaint under oath or upon its                                                                              or an order.
                                                                                                        discretion to stay discovery during the                  The proposed rule would also add
                                                initiative.’’ 19 U.S.C. 1337(b)(1).                     pendency of the 100-Day proceeding.
                                                Accordingly, section 210.10 provides for                                                                      subsection 210.14(i), authorizing the
                                                institution of section 337 investigations               Section 210.11                                        administrative law judge to issue an
                                                by the Commission based upon a                            Section 210.11—in particular,                       order designating a potentially
                                                properly filed complaint. See 19 CFR                    subsection 210.11(a)—provides that the                dispositive issue for an early ruling. The
                                                210.10(a). The Commission, however, is                  Commission will, upon institution of an               proposed rule would also provide
                                                concerned about complaints that assert                  investigation, serve copies of the                    authority for the presiding
                                                multiple unrelated patents and/or                       nonconfidential version of the                        administrative law judge to hold
                                                multiple technologies because the                       complaint and the notice of                           expedited hearings on such dispositive
                                                resulting investigation is often unwieldy               investigation upon the respondent(s),                 issues in accordance with section
                                                and lengthy. The proposed rule would                    the embassy in Washington, DC of the                  210.36.
                                                amend section 210.10(a) to clarify that                 country in which each respondent is                   Subpart D—Motions
                                                the Commission may institute multiple                   located, and various government
                                                investigations based on a single                        agencies. Subsection 210.11(a)(2)                     Section 210.15
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                                                complaint where necessary to limit the                  concerns service by the Commission                      Section 210.15 provides the
                                                number of technologies and/or                           when it has instituted temporary relief               procedure and requirements for motions
                                                unrelated patents asserted in a single                  proceedings. The proposed rule would                  during the pendency of an investigation
                                                investigation.                                          amend subsection 210.11(a)(2)(i) to                   and related proceedings, whether before
                                                   In addition, subsection 210.10(b)                    clarify that the Commission will serve                an administrative law judge or before
                                                provides that, when instituting an                      on each respondent a copy of the                      the Commission. The proposed rule
                                                investigation, the Commission shall                     nonconfidential version of the motion                 would amend subsection 210.15(a)(2) to
                                                issue a notice defining the scope of the                for temporary relief, in addition to the              clarify that this provision does not allow


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                                                57556              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                for motions, other than motions for                     apply to any intellectual property right              Subpart E—Discovery and Compulsory
                                                temporary relief, to be filed with the                  that has been held invalid or                         Process
                                                Commission prior to institution of an                   unenforceable or to any adjudicated                   Section 210.27
                                                investigation. Subsection 210.15(a)(1) is               article found not to infringe the asserted
                                                not amended because matters are not                     right or no longer in violation by the                  Section 210.27 contains the general
                                                delegated to an administrative law judge                Commission or a court or agency of                    provisions governing discovery during a
                                                until after an investigation has been                   competent jurisdiction in a final,                    section 337 investigation or related
                                                instituted.                                             nonreviewable decision. The proposed                  proceeding. The proposed rule would
                                                                                                        rule would also amend subsection                      add section 210.27(e)(5) to add language
                                                Section 210.19                                                                                                consistent with Federal Rule of Civil
                                                                                                        210.21(c)(4)(viii) to add ‘‘any asserted
                                                  Section 210.19 provides for                           patent claims,’’ delete ‘‘the claims of the           Procedure 26 concerning the
                                                intervention in an investigation or                     asserted patent,’’ delete the second                  preservation of privilege between
                                                related proceeding. The proposed rule                   occurrence of the word ‘‘claims,’’ and                counsel and expert witnesses. In
                                                would amend section 210.19 to clarify                   add the word ‘‘claim’’ after ‘‘unfair trade           particular, the proposed rule specifies
                                                that motions to intervene may be filed                                                                        that privilege applies to
                                                                                                        practice’’ in the phrase ‘‘validity or
                                                only after institution of an investigation                                                                    communications between a party’s
                                                                                                        enforceability of the claims of the
                                                or a related proceeding.                                                                                      counsel and any expert witness retained
                                                                                                        asserted patent claims . . . unfair trade
                                                                                                                                                              on behalf of that party and to any draft
                                                Section 210.21                                          practice in any administrative or
                                                                                                                                                              reports or disclosures that the expert
                                                   Subsections 210.21(b)(2) and (c)(2)                  judicial proceeding to enforce the
                                                                                                                                                              prepares at counsel’s behest.
                                                authorize the presiding administrative                  Consent Order[.]’’ The proposed rule                    Subsection 210.27(g) details the
                                                law judge to grant by initial                           would further amend subsection                        requirements of providing appropriate
                                                determination motions to terminate an                   210.21(c)(4)(x) to add ‘‘asserted’’ before            signatures with every discovery request,
                                                investigation due to settlement or                      ‘‘claim of the patent. . . .’’ and to add             response, and objection, and the
                                                consent order, respectively. The                        ‘‘claim’’ after ‘‘or unfair trade                     consequences for failing to do so. The
                                                subsections further provide that the                    practice. . . .’’ The proposed rule also              proposed rule would amend subsection
                                                Commission shall notify certain                         would add new subsection                              210.27(g)(3) to clarify that a presiding
                                                agencies of the initial determination and               210.21(c)(4)(xi) to require in the consent            administrative law judge or the
                                                the settlement agreement or consent                     order an admission of all jurisdictional              Commission may impose sanctions if,
                                                order. Those agencies include the U.S.                  facts, similar to the provision requiring             without substantial justification, a party
                                                Department of Health and Human                          such a statement in the consent order                 certifies a discovery request, response,
                                                Services, the U.S. Department of Justice,               stipulation (210.21(c)(3)(i)(A)).                     or objection in violation of subsection
                                                the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S.                                                                        210.27(g)(2).
                                                                                                        Section 210.22
                                                Customs Service (now U.S. Customs and
                                                Border Protection), and such other                                                                            Section 210.28
                                                                                                           The proposed rule would add new
                                                departments and agencies as the                         section 210.22 to allow parties to file a               Section 210.28 provides for the
                                                Commission deems appropriate.                           motion within 30 days of institution of               taking, admissibility, and use of party
                                                   Currently, the Commission effects                    the investigation requesting the                      and witness depositions. In particular,
                                                such notice through various electronic                  presiding administrative law judge to                 subsection 210.28(h)(3) provides that
                                                means, including posting a public                       issue an order designating a potentially              the deposition of a witness, whether or
                                                version of the initial determination and                dispositive issue for an early ruling. The            not a party, may be used for any
                                                public versions of any related settlement               proposed rule would also provide                      purpose if the presiding administrative
                                                agreements or consent orders on its Web                 authority for the presiding                           law judge finds certain circumstances
                                                site. The proposed rule would amend                     administrative law judge to hold                      exist. The proposed rule would add
                                                subsections 210.21(b)(2) and (c)(2) to                  expedited hearings on such issues in                  subsection 210.28(h)(3)(vi) to allow,
                                                clarify that the Commission need not                    accordance with section 210.36.                       within the discretion of the presiding
                                                specifically notify the listed agencies                                                                       administrative law judge, the use of
                                                regarding any such initial determination                Section 210.25                                        agreed-upon designated deposition
                                                and related settlement agreements or                                                                          testimony in lieu of live witness
                                                consent orders. This change is intended                   Section 210.25 provides for the
                                                                                                                                                              testimony absent the circumstances
                                                to conserve Commission resources and                    process by which a party may request
                                                                                                                                                              enumerated in subsection 210.28(h)(3).
                                                does not relieve the Commission of its                  and the presiding administrative law
                                                obligation under section 337(b)(2) to                   judge or the Commission may grant                     Section 210.32
                                                consult with and seek advice and                        sanctions. In particular, subsection                    Section 210.32 provides for the use of
                                                information from the indicated agencies                 210.25(a)(1) states the grounds for                   subpoenas during the discovery phase
                                                as the Commission considers                             which a party may file a motion for                   of a section 337 investigation. In
                                                appropriate during the course of a                      sanctions. The proposed rule would                    particular, subsection 210.32(d)
                                                section 337 investigation.                              amend subsection 210.25(a)(1) to clarify              provides for the filing of motions to
                                                   In addition, subsection 210.21(c)(3)                 that a motion for sanctions may be filed              quash a subpoena that the presiding
                                                sets out the required contents of a                     for abuse of discovery under subsection               administrative law judge has issued.
                                                consent order stipulation while                         210.27(g)(3).                                         The proposed rule would amend
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                                                subsection 210.21(c)(4) sets out the                      In addition, subsection 210.25(a)(2)                subsection 210.32(d) to clarify that a
                                                required contents of the consent order.                 provides that a presiding administrative              party upon which a subpoena has been
                                                The proposed rule would amend                           law judge or the Commission may raise                 served may file an objection to the
                                                subsection 210.21(c)(3)(ii)(A) to conform               sanctions issues as appropriate. The                  subpoena within ten days of receipt of
                                                to subsection 210.21(c)(4)(x), which                    proposed rule would amend subsection                  the subpoena, with the possibility of
                                                requires that the consent order                         210.25(a)(2) to clarify that the                      requesting an extension of time for filing
                                                stipulation and consent order contain a                 subsection regarding sanctions for abuse              objections for good cause shown. The
                                                statement that a consent order shall not                of discovery is subsection 210.27(g)(3).              proposed rule would also amend


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          57557

                                                subsection 210.32(d) to clarify that any                Subpart G—Determinations and Actions                  or settlement, licensing, or other
                                                motion to quash must be filed within                    Taken                                                 agreement pursuant to section 210.21,
                                                ten days of receipt of the subpoena, with                                                                     and notice of such other initial
                                                                                                        Section 210.42
                                                the possibility of requesting an                                                                              determinations as the Commission may
                                                extension of time for good cause shown.                    Section 210.42 provides for the                    order. Those agencies include the U.S.
                                                The proposed amendment is intended to                   issuance of initial determinations by the             Department of Health and Human
                                                bring the Commission’s subpoena                         presiding administrative law judge                    Services, the U.S. Department of Justice,
                                                                                                        concerning specific issues, including                 the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S.
                                                practice into closer conformity with the
                                                                                                        violation of section 337 under                        Customs Service (now U.S. Customs and
                                                Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The
                                                                                                        subsection 210.42(a)(1)(i), on motions to             Border Protection), and such other
                                                Commission requests that any                            declassify information under subsection
                                                comments concerning this amendment                                                                            departments and agencies as the
                                                                                                        210.42(a)(2), on issues concerning                    Commission deems appropriate. The
                                                address any potential conflicts that may                temporary relief or forfeiture of                     rule further states that the indicated
                                                arise from copending objections and                     temporary relief bonds under subsection               agencies have 10 days after service of
                                                motions to quash.                                       210.42(b), or on other matters as                     any such initial determinations to
                                                  In addition, subsection 210.32(f)                     specified in subsection 210.42(c).                    submit comments. Currently, the
                                                authorizes the payment of fees to                          The proposed rule would add                        Commission effects such notice through
                                                deponents or witnesses that are                         subsection 210.42(a)(3) authorizing the               various electronic means, including
                                                subpoenaed. The proposed rule would                     presiding administrative law judge to                 posting a public version of the initial
                                                amend subsection 210.32(f)(1) to clarify                issue an initial determination ruling on              determination on its Web site so that
                                                that such deponents and witnesses are                   a potentially dispositive issue in                    paper service is unnecessary. The
                                                entitled to receive both fees and mileage               accordance with a Commission order                    proposed rule would amend section
                                                in conformance with Federal Rule of                     under new subsection 210.10(b)(3) or                  210.42(e) to remove the explicit
                                                Civil Procedure 45(b)(1) and to correct                 the administrative law judge’s order                  requirement that the Commission
                                                                                                        issued pursuant to new section 210.22.                provide any specific notice of or directly
                                                the antecedent basis for ‘‘fees and
                                                                                                        In addition, the proposed rule would                  serve any initial determinations
                                                mileage’’ as recited in subsection
                                                                                                        require the administrative law judge to               concerning terminations under section
                                                210.32(f)(2).                                           certify the record to the Commission                  210.21 on the listed agencies. This
                                                Section 210.34                                          and issue the initial determination                   change is intended to conserve
                                                                                                        within 100 days of when the issue is                  Commission resources and does not
                                                   Section 210.34 provides for the                      designated by the Commission pursuant                 relieve the Commission of its obligation
                                                issuance of protective orders and for the               to 210.10(b)(3) or by the administrative              under section 337(b)(2) to consult with
                                                remedies and sanctions the Commission                   law judge pursuant to 210.14(i) or                    and seek advice and information from
                                                may impose in the event of a breach of                  210.22. The 100-day period for                        the indicated agencies as the
                                                a Commission-issued administrative                      certification may be extended for good                Commission considers appropriate
                                                protective order. Subsection 210.34(c)(1)               cause shown. This procedure differs                   during the course of a section 337
                                                provides that the Commission shall treat                from a summary determination                          investigation.
                                                the identity of any alleged breacher as                 proceeding in that the administrative
                                                                                                        law judge’s ruling pursuant to this                   Section 210.43
                                                confidential business information
                                                unless the Commission determines to                     section is made following an evidentiary                 Section 210.43 provides for the
                                                issue a public sanction. Subsection                     hearing. These changes are intended to                process by which a party may request
                                                210.34(c)(1) also requires the                          provide a procedure for the early                     and the Commission may consider
                                                Commission and the administrative law                   disposition of potentially dispositive                petitions for review of initial
                                                judge to allow parties to make                          issues identified by the Commission at                determinations on matters other than
                                                submissions concerning these matters.                   institution of an investigation or by the             temporary relief. In particular,
                                                The proposed rule would amend                           administrative law judge early in                     subsection 210.43(a)(1) specifies when
                                                subsection 210.34(c)(1) to remove the                   procedural schedule for the                           parties must file petitions for review
                                                mandatory provision requiring the                       investigation. This procedure is not                  based on the nature of the initial
                                                                                                        intended to affect summary                            determination, and subsection 210.43(c)
                                                Commission or the administrative law
                                                                                                        determination practice under section                  specifies when parties must file
                                                judge to allow the parties to make
                                                                                                        210.18 whereby the ALJ may dispose of                 responses to any petitions for review.
                                                written submissions or present oral
                                                                                                        one or more issues in the investigation               The proposed rule would amend
                                                arguments bearing on the issue of                                                                             subsection 210.43(a)(1) to specify when
                                                                                                        when there is no genuine issue as to
                                                violation of a protective order and the                                                                       parties must file petitions for review of
                                                                                                        material facts and the moving party is
                                                appropriate sanctions therefor. The                     entitled to summary determination as a                an initial determination ruling on a
                                                Commission and the administrative law                   matter of law.                                        potentially dispositive issue pursuant to
                                                judge continue to have discretion to                       The proposed rule would also add                   new subsection 210.42(a)(3). The
                                                permit written submissions or oral                      subsection 210.42(c)(3), authorizing the              proposed rule would further amend
                                                argument bearing on administrative                      presiding administrative law judge to                 subsection 210.43(c) to specify when the
                                                protective order violations and                         issue an initial determination severing               parties must file responses to any such
                                                sanctions therefor. In the interest of                  an investigation into two or more                     petitions for review. Under the
                                                preserving the confidentiality of the
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                                                                                                        investigations pursuant to new                        proposed rule, parties are required to
                                                process, the Commission has decided                     subsection 210.14(h).                                 file a petition for review within five
                                                that notification of all parties in an                     In addition, subsection 210.42(e)                  calendar days after service of the initial
                                                investigation regarding breach of a                     provides that the Commission shall                    determination and any responses to the
                                                protective order may be inappropriate in                notify certain agencies of each initial               petitions within three business days
                                                many cases. Submissions from relevant                   determination granting a motion for                   after service of a petition.
                                                persons will be requested as necessary                  termination of an investigation in whole                 Subsection 210.43(d)(1) provides for
                                                and appropriate.                                        or part on the basis of a consent order               the length of time the Commission has


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                                                57558              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                after service of an initial determination               public interest. Subsection 210.50(a)(4)              proposed rule would amend subsection
                                                to determine whether to review the                      further requests the parties to submit                210.75(b)(1), redesignated as
                                                initial determination before it becomes                 comments concerning the public                        210.75(a)(1), to provide that the
                                                the Commission’s determination. The                     interest within 30 days of issuance of                Commission shall determine whether to
                                                proposed rule would amend subsection                    the presiding administrative law judge’s              institute the requested enforcement
                                                210.43(d)(1) to specify that the                        recommended determination. It has                     proceeding within 30 days of the filing
                                                Commission determine whether to                         come to our attention that members of                 of the enforcement complaint, similar to
                                                review initial determinations on early                  the public are confused as to whether                 the provisions recited in section
                                                dispositive issues pursuant to new                      subsection 210.50(a)(4) applies to them               210.10(a), barring exceptional
                                                subsection 210.42(a)(3). Under the                      since the post-recommended                            circumstances, a request for
                                                proposed rule, the Commission shall                     determination provision is stated                     postponement of institution, or
                                                determine whether to review such                        immediately after the provision                       withdrawal of the enforcement
                                                initial determinations within 30 days of                requesting comments from ‘‘interested                 complaint.
                                                service of the initial determination.                   persons.’’ The proposed rule would                       Moreover, when the Commission has
                                                   In addition, subsection 210.43(d)(3)                 amend subsection 210.50(a)(4) to clarify              found a violation of an exclusion order,
                                                provides that, if the Commission                        that the rule concerns post-                          the Commission has issued cease and
                                                determines to grant a petition for                      recommended determination                             desist orders as appropriate. The
                                                review, in whole or in part, and solicits               submissions from the parties. Given the               proposed rule would amend subsection
                                                written submissions on the issues of                    variability of the dates for issuance of              210.75(b)(4), redesignated as
                                                remedy, the public interest, and                        the public version of the recommended                 210.75(a)(4), to explicitly provide that
                                                bonding, the Secretary of the                           determinations, post-recommended                      the Commission may issue cease and
                                                Commission shall serve the notice of                    determination submissions from the                    desist orders pursuant to section 337(f)
                                                review on all parties, the U.S.                         public are solicited via a notice                     at the conclusion of a formal
                                                Department of Health and Human                          published in the Federal Register                     enforcement proceeding. The proposed
                                                Services, the U.S. Department of Justice,               specifying the due date for such public               rule would also amend subsection
                                                the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S.                  comments.                                             210.75(b)(5), redesignated as
                                                Customs Service (now U.S. Customs and                                                                         210.75(a)(5), to include issuance of new
                                                Border Protection), and such other                      Subpart I—Enforcement Procedures and                  cease and desist orders pursuant to new
                                                departments and agencies as the                         Advisory Opinions                                     subsection 210.75(a)(4).
                                                Commission deems appropriate.                           Section 210.75                                        Section 210.76
                                                Currently, the Commission effects such
                                                notice through various electronic                          Section 210.75 provides for the                       Section 210.76 provides the method
                                                means, including posting a public                       enforcement of remedial orders issued                 by which a party to a section 337
                                                version of the notice on its Web site                   by the Commission, including exclusion                investigation may seek modification or
                                                such that paper service is unnecessary.                 orders, cease and desist orders, and                  rescission of exclusion orders, cease and
                                                The proposed rule would amend                           consent orders. Subsection 210.75(a)                  desist orders, and consent orders issued
                                                subsection 210.43(d)(3) to remove the                   provides for informal enforcement                     by the Commission. The proposed rule
                                                explicit requirement that the                           proceedings, which are not subject to                 would modify section 210.76(a) to
                                                Commission provide by way of direct                     the adjudication procedures described                 clarify that this section is in accordance
                                                service any such notice to the indicated                in subsection 210.75(b) for formal                    with section 337(k)(1) and allows any
                                                agencies, thus conserving Commission                    enforcement proceedings. In Vastfame                  person to request the Commission to
                                                resources. This proposed rule does not                  Camera, Ltd. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 386               make a determination that the
                                                affect the Commission’s obligation                      F.3d 1108, 1113 (Fed. Cir. 2004), the                 conditions which led to the issuance of
                                                under section 337(b)(2) to consult with                 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal                 a remedial or consent order no longer
                                                and seek advice and information from                    Circuit (‘‘Federal Circuit’’) stated that             exist. The proposed rule would also add
                                                the indicated agencies as the                           the Commission’s authority to conduct                 subsection 210.76(a)(3) to require that,
                                                Commission considers appropriate                        enforcement proceedings stems from its                when the requested modification or
                                                during the course of a section 337                      original investigative authority under                rescission is due to a settlement
                                                investigation.                                          subsection 337(b) and its authority to                agreement, the petition must include
                                                                                                        issue temporary relief arises under                   copies of the agreements, any
                                                Section 210.47                                          subsection 337(e). Both subsections                   supplemental agreements, any
                                                  Section 210.47 provides the                           require that the Commission afford the                documents referenced in the petition or
                                                procedure by which a party may                          parties the ‘‘opportunity for a hearing in            attached agreements, and a statement
                                                petition the Commission for                             conformity with the provisions of                     that there are no other agreements,
                                                reconsideration of a Commission                         subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5.’’ Id.          consistent with rule 210.21(b)(1).
                                                determination. The proposed rule                        at 1114–5. Subsection 210.75(a), which                   In addition, subsection 210.76(b)
                                                would amend section 210.47 to make                      provides for informal enforcement                     specifies that the Commission may
                                                explicit the Commission’s authority to                  proceedings, is therefore not in                      institute such a modification or
                                                reconsider a determination on its own                   accordance with the Federal Circuit’s                 rescission proceeding by issuing a
                                                initiative.                                             holding in Vastfame. The proposed rule                notice. The proposed rule would amend
                                                                                                        would, accordingly, delete subsection                 subsection 210.76(b) to provide that the
                                                Section 210.50
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                                                                                                        210.75(a).                                            Commission shall determine whether to
                                                   Section 210.50, and in particular                       Subsection 210.75(b) currently                     institute the requested modification or
                                                subsection 210.50(a)(4), requires the                   provides that the Commission may                      rescission proceeding within 30 days of
                                                Commission to receive submissions                       institute a formal enforcement                        receiving the request, similar to the
                                                from the parties to an investigation,                   proceeding upon the filing of a                       provisions recited in section 210.10(a),
                                                interested persons, and other                           complaint setting forth alleged                       barring exceptional circumstances, a
                                                Government agencies and departments                     violations of any exclusion order, cease              request for postponement of institution,
                                                considering remedy, bonding, and the                    and desist order, or consent order. The               or withdrawal of the petition for


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                57559

                                                modification or rescission. The                         Customs duties and inspection, Imports,               However, any dispute that arises among
                                                proposed rule would further clarify that                Investigations.                                       parties regarding electronic service must
                                                the notice of institution may be                          For the reasons stated in the                       be resolved by the parties themselves,
                                                amended by leave of the Commission.                     preamble, the United States                           without the Commission’s involvement.
                                                Under some circumstances, such as                       International Trade Commission                        When a document served by electronic
                                                when settlement between the parties is                  proposes to amend 19 CFR parts 201                    means contains confidential business
                                                the basis for rescission or modification                and 210 as follows:                                   information subject to an administrative
                                                of issued remedial orders, institution                                                                        protective order, the document must be
                                                and disposition of the rescission or                    PART 201—RULES OF GENERAL                             securely stored and transmitted by the
                                                modification proceeding may be in a                     APPLICATION                                           serving party in a manner that prevents
                                                single notice.                                                                                                unauthorized access and/or receipt by
                                                                                                        ■  1. The authority citation for part 201             individuals or organizations not
                                                Section 210.77
                                                                                                        is revised to read as follows:                        authorized to view the specified
                                                   Section 210.77 provides for the                        Authority: Sec. 335 of the Tariff Act of            confidential business information.
                                                Commission to take temporary                            1930 (19 U.S.C. 1335), and sec. 603 of the
                                                emergency action pending a formal                       Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2482), unless            PART 210—ADJUDICATION AND
                                                enforcement proceeding under                            otherwise noted.                                      ENFORCEMENT
                                                subsection 210.75(b) by immediately
                                                and without hearing or notice modify or                 Subpart A—Miscellaneous                               ■ 3. The authority citation for part 210
                                                revoke the remedial order under review                                                                        continues to read as follows:
                                                and, if revoked, to replace the order                   ■ 2. Amend § 201.16 by revising                           Authority: 19 U.S.C. 1333, 1335, and 1337.
                                                with an appropriate exclusion order. As                 paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4), and (f) to read
                                                noted above, the Federal Circuit held in                as follows:                                           Subpart B—Commencement of
                                                Vastfame that an enforcement                                                                                  Preinstitution Proceedings and
                                                                                                        § 201.16 Service of process and other
                                                proceeding requires that the parties be                 documents.
                                                                                                                                                              Investigations
                                                afforded an opportunity for a hearing.                     (a) * * *                                          ■ 4. Amend § 210.10 by adding
                                                386 F.3d at 1114–15. The procedure set                     (1) By mailing, delivering, or serving             paragraph (a)(6) and revising paragraph
                                                forth in subsection 210.77 for temporary                by electronic means a copy of the                     (b) to read as follows:
                                                emergency action pending a formal                       document to the person to be served, to
                                                enforcement proceeding, therefore, is                                                                         § 210.10    Institution of investigation.
                                                                                                        a member of the partnership to be
                                                not in accordance with the Federal                      served, to the president, secretary, other               (a) * * *
                                                Circuit’s holding in Vastfame. The                      executive officer, or member of the                      (6) The Commission may determine to
                                                proposed rule would, accordingly,                       board of directors of the corporation,                institute multiple investigations based
                                                delete subsection 210.77.                               association, or other organization to be              on a single complaint where necessary
                                                                                                        served, or, if an attorney represents any             to limit the number of technologies and/
                                                Section 210.79
                                                                                                        of the above before the Commission, by                or unrelated patents asserted in a single
                                                  Section 210.79 provides that the                                                                            investigation.
                                                Commission will, upon request, issue                    mailing, delivering, or serving by
                                                                                                                                                                 (b)(1) An investigation shall be
                                                advisory opinions concerning whether                    electronic means a copy to such
                                                                                                                                                              instituted by the publication of a notice
                                                any person’s proposed course of action                  attorney; or
                                                                                                                                                              in the Federal Register. The notice will
                                                or conduct would violate a Commission                   *      *     *     *     *                            define the scope of the investigation in
                                                remedial order, including an exclusion                     (4) When service is by mail, it is                 such plain language as to make explicit
                                                order, cease and desist order, or consent               complete upon mailing of the                          what accused products will be the
                                                order. The proposed rule would amend                    document. When service is by an                       subject of the investigation, and may be
                                                subsection 210.79(a) to provide that any                express service, service is complete                  amended as provided in § 210.14(b) and
                                                responses to requests for advisory                      upon submitting the document to the                   (c).
                                                opinions shall be filed within 10 days                  express delivery service or depositing it                (2) The Commission may order the
                                                of service. The proposed rule would                     in the appropriate container for pick-up              administrative law judge to take
                                                also amend subsection 210.79(a) to                      by the express delivery service. When                 evidence and to issue a recommended
                                                provide that the Commission shall                       service is by electronic means, service is            determination on the public interest
                                                institute the advisory proceeding by                    complete upon transmission of a                       based generally on the submissions of
                                                notice, which may be amended by leave                   notification that the document has been               the parties and the public under
                                                of the Commission, and shall determine                  placed in an appropriate repository for               § 210.8(b) and (c). If the Commission
                                                whether to institute within 30 days of                  retrieval by the person, organization,                orders the administrative law judge to
                                                receiving the request barring                           representative, or attorney being served,             take evidence with respect to the public
                                                exceptional circumstances, a request for                unless the Commission is notified that                interest, the administrative law judge
                                                postponement of institution, or                         the notification was not received by the              will limit public interest discovery
                                                withdrawal of the request for an                        party served.                                         appropriately, with particular
                                                advisory opinion.                                       *      *     *     *     *                            consideration for third parties, and will
                                                List of Subjects                                           (f) Electronic service by parties.                 ensure that such discovery will not
                                                                                                        Parties may serve documents by                        delay the investigation or be used
                                                19 CFR Part 201
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                                                                                                        electronic means in all matters before                improperly. Public interest issues will
                                                  Administration practice and                           the Commission. Parties may effect such               not be within the scope of discovery
                                                procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping                  service on any party, unless that party               unless the administrative law judge is
                                                requirements.                                           has, upon notice to the Secretary and to              specifically ordered by the Commission
                                                                                                        all parties, stated that it does not                  to take evidence on these issues.
                                                19 CFR Part 210                                         consent to electronic service. If                        (3) The Commission may order the
                                                  Administration practice and                           electronic service is used, no additional             administrative law judge to issue an
                                                procedure, Business and industry,                       time is added to the prescribed period.               initial determination as provided in


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                                                57560              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                § 210.42(a)(3)(i) and (ii) ruling on a                  § 210.15    Motions.                                  according to the procedures of §§ 210.42
                                                potentially dispositive issue as set forth                 (a) * * *                                          through 210.45. If the Commission’s
                                                in the notice of investigation.                            (2) When an investigation or related               final disposition of the initial
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               proceeding, not including a                           determination results in termination of
                                                ■ 5. Amend § 210.11 by revising                         preinstitution proceeding except as                   the investigation in its entirety, a notice
                                                paragraph (a)(2)(i) to read as follows:                 otherwise prescribed by § 210.52, is                  will be published in the Federal
                                                                                                        before the Commission, all motions                    Register. Termination by consent order
                                                § 210.11 Service of complaint and notice                shall be addressed to the Chairman of                 need not constitute a determination as
                                                of investigation.                                       the Commission. All motions shall be                  to violation of section 337. Should the
                                                  (a) * * *                                             filed with the Secretary and shall be                 Commission reverse the initial
                                                  (2) * * *                                             served upon each party.                               determination, the parties are in no way
                                                  (i) Copies of the nonconfidential                     *      *    *    *     *                              bound by their proposal in later actions
                                                version of motion for temporary relief,                 ■ 9. Amend § 210.19 by revising the first             before the Commission.
                                                the nonconfidential version of the                      sentence to read as follows:                             (3) * * *
                                                complaint, and the notice of                                                                                     (ii) * * *
                                                                                                        § 210.19    Intervention.                                (A) A statement that if any claim of
                                                investigation upon each respondent;
                                                and                                                        Any person desiring to intervene in                the patent, copyright, trademark, mask
                                                                                                        an investigation or a related proceeding              work, boat hull design, or unfair trade
                                                *     *     *     *    *
                                                                                                        under this part shall make a written                  practice claim that has expired or is
                                                Subpart C—Pleadings                                     motion after institution of the                       held invalid or unenforceable by a court
                                                                                                        investigation or related proceeding.                  or agency of competent jurisdiction or if
                                                ■ 6. Amend § 210.12 by adding                           * * *                                                 any article has been found or
                                                paragraph (a)(9)(xi) to read as follows:                ■ 10. Amend § 210.21 by:                              adjudicated not to infringe the asserted
                                                                                                        ■ a. Revising paragraph (b)(2);                       right in a final decision, no longer
                                                § 210.12   The complaint.                               ■ b. Revising paragraph (c)(2);                       subject to appeal, this Consent Order
                                                  (a) * * *                                             ■ c. Revising paragraph (c)(3)(ii)(A);                shall become null and void as to such
                                                  (9) * * *                                             ■ d. Revising paragraph (c)(4)(viii);                 expired, invalid, or unenforceable claim
                                                  (xi) The expiration date of each patent               ■ e. Revising paragraph (c)(4)(x);                    or as to any adjudicated article;
                                                asserted.                                               ■ f. Redesignating paragraph (c)(4)(xi) as
                                                                                                                                                              *       *    *    *     *
                                                                                                        (c)(4)(xii); and
                                                *     *      *    *      *                                                                                       (4) * * *
                                                                                                        ■ g. Adding new paragraph (c)(4)(xi).
                                                ■ 7. Amend § 210.14 by revising the                                                                              (viii) A statement that Respondent
                                                                                                           The revisions and addition read as
                                                section heading and adding paragraphs                                                                         and its officers, directors, employees,
                                                                                                        follows:
                                                (h) and (i) to read as follows:                                                                               agents, and any entity or individual
                                                                                                        § 210.21    Termination of investigations.            acting on its behalf and with its
                                                § 210.14 Amendments to pleadings and                                                                          authority shall not seek to challenge the
                                                notice; supplemental submissions;                       *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                          (b) * * *                                           validity or enforceability of any asserted
                                                counterclaims; consolidation of
                                                investigations; severance of investigations;              (2) The motion and agreement(s) shall               patent claims, copyright, trademark,
                                                designation of dispositive issue.                       be certified by the administrative law                mask work, boat hull design, or unfair
                                                                                                        judge to the Commission with an initial               trade practice claim in any
                                                *     *     *    *     *
                                                                                                        determination if the motion for                       administrative or judicial proceeding to
                                                  (h) Severance of investigation. The                                                                         enforce the Consent Order;
                                                administrative law judge may determine                  termination is granted. If the licensing
                                                to sever an investigation into two or                   or other agreement or the initial                     *       *    *    *     *
                                                more investigations at any time prior to                determination contains confidential                      (x) A statement that if any asserted
                                                or upon issuance of the procedural                      business information, copies of the                   claim of the patent, copyright,
                                                schedule, based upon either a motion or                 agreement and initial determination                   trademark, mask work, boat hull design,
                                                upon the administrative law judge’s                     with confidential business information                or unfair trade practice claim is held
                                                own judgment that severance is                          deleted shall be certified to the                     invalid or unenforceable by a court or
                                                necessary to limit the number of                        Commission simultaneously with the                    agency of competent jurisdiction or if
                                                technologies and/or unrelated patents                   confidential versions of such                         any article has been found or
                                                asserted in a single investigation. The                 documents. If the Commission’s final                  adjudicated not to infringe the asserted
                                                administrative law judge’s decision will                disposition of the initial determination              right in a final decision, no longer
                                                be in the form of an initial                            results in termination of the                         subject to appeal, this Consent Order
                                                determination pursuant to                               investigation in its entirety, a notice will          shall become null and void as to such
                                                § 210.42(c)(3).                                         be published in the Federal Register.                 invalid or unenforceable claim or
                                                                                                        Termination by settlement need not                    adjudicated article;
                                                  (i) Designation of dispositive issue.
                                                                                                        constitute a determination as to                         (xi) An admission of all jurisdictional
                                                Within 30 days of institution of the
                                                                                                        violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act            facts; and
                                                investigation, the administrative law
                                                                                                        of 1930.                                              *       *    *    *     *
                                                judge may issue an order designating a
                                                                                                          (c) * * *                                           ■ 11. Add § 210.22 to read as follows:
                                                potentially dispositive issue for an early
                                                                                                          (2) Commission disposition of consent
                                                ruling. The presiding administrative law                                                                      § 210.22   Designation of dispositive issue.
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                                                                                                        order. The Commission, after
                                                judge is authorized, in accordance with
                                                                                                        considering the effect of the settlement                Any party may move within 30 days
                                                section 210.36, to hold expedited
                                                                                                        by consent order upon the public health               of institution of the investigation to
                                                hearings on this issue.
                                                                                                        and welfare, competitive conditions in                request that the presiding administrative
                                                Subpart D—Motions                                       the U.S. economy, the production of like              law judge issue an order designating a
                                                                                                        or directly competitive articles in the               potentially dispositive issue for an early
                                                ■ 8. Amend § 210.15 by revising                         United States, and U.S. consumers, shall              ruling. The presiding administrative law
                                                paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:                    dispose of the initial determination                  judge is authorized, in accordance with


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             57561

                                                § 210.36, to hold expedited hearings on                 the request, response, or objection was                  (c) Violation of protective order. (1)
                                                any such designated issue.                              made, or both.                                        The issue of whether sanctions should
                                                ■ 12. Amend § 210.25 by revising the                    *     *    *     *     *                              be imposed may be raised on a motion
                                                first sentence of paragraph (a)(1), and                 ■ 14. Amend § 210.28 by revising                      by a party, the administrative law
                                                revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as                    paragraph (h)(3)(v) and adding                        judge’s own motion, or the
                                                follows:                                                paragraph (h)(3)(vi) to read as follows:              Commission’s own initiative in
                                                                                                                                                              accordance with § 210.25(a)(2). Parties,
                                                § 210.25   Sanctions.                                   § 210.28    Depositions.                              including the party that identifies an
                                                   (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for               *      *    *    *     *                              alleged breach or makes a motion for
                                                sanctions for abuse of process under                       (h) * * *                                          sanctions, and the Commission shall
                                                § 210.4(d)(1), abuse of discovery under                    (3) * * *                                          treat the identity of the alleged breacher
                                                § 210.27(g)(3), failure to make or                         (v) Upon application and notice, that              as confidential business information
                                                cooperate in discovery under § 210.33                   such exceptional circumstances exist as               unless the Commission issues a public
                                                (b) or (c), or violation of a protective                to make it desirable in the interest of               sanction. The identity of the alleged
                                                order under § 210.34(c). * * *                          justice and with due regard to the                    breacher means the name of any
                                                   (2) The administrative law judge                     importance of presenting the oral                     individual against whom allegations are
                                                (when the investigation or related                      testimony of witnesses at a hearing, to               made. The Commission and the
                                                proceeding is before the administrative                 allow the deposition to be used; or                   administrative law judge may permit the
                                                law judge) or the Commission (when the                     (vi) Upon agreement of the parties and             parties to file written submissions or
                                                investigation or related proceeding is                  within the administrative law judge’s                 present oral argument on the issues of
                                                before it) also may raise the sanctions                 discretion, the use of designated                     the alleged violation of the protective
                                                issue sua sponte. (See also                             deposition testimony in lieu of live                  order and sanctions.
                                                §§ 210.4(d)(1)(ii), 210.27(g)(3), 210.33(c),            witness testimony absent the
                                                                                                        circumstances otherwise enumerated in                 *      *     *    *     *
                                                and 210.34(c).)
                                                                                                        this paragraph is permitted.                          Subpart G—Determinations and
                                                *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                        *      *    *    *     *                              Actions Taken
                                                Subpart E—Discovery and Compulsory                      ■ 15. Amend § 210.32 by revising
                                                Process                                                 paragraphs (d) and (f)(1) to read as                  ■ 17. Amend § 210.42 by:
                                                                                                        follows:                                              ■ a. Adding paragraph (a)(3);
                                                ■ 13. Amend § 210.27 by adding                                                                                ■ b. Adding paragraph (c)(3); and
                                                paragraph (e)(5) and revising paragraph                 § 210.32    Subpoenas.                                ■ c. Revising the first sentence of
                                                (g)(3) to read as follows:                              *      *     *    *    *                              paragraph (e).
                                                                                                           (d) Objections and motions to quash.                 The additions and revision read as
                                                § 210.27 General provisions governing                   (1) Any objection to a subpoena shall be              follows:
                                                discovery.
                                                                                                        served in writing on the party or
                                                *       *    *      *    *                                                                                    § 210.42   Initial determinations.
                                                                                                        attorney designated in the subpoena
                                                   (e) * * *                                            within 10 days after receipt of the                     (a) * * *
                                                   (5)(i) The provisions of paragraphs                  subpoena. The administrative law judge                  (3) On potentially dispositive issues.
                                                (e)(1) through (4) of this section protect              may, for good cause shown, extend the                 The administrative law judge shall issue
                                                drafts of expert reports, regardless of the             time in which objections may be filed.                an initial determination ruling on a
                                                form in which the draft is recorded.                       (2) Any motion to quash a subpoena                 potentially dispositive issue in
                                                   (ii) The provisions of paragraphs (e)(1)             shall be filed within 10 days after                   accordance with a Commission order
                                                through (4) of this section protect                     receipt of the subpoena. The                          pursuant to section § 210.10(b)(3) or an
                                                communications between the party’s                      administrative law judge may, for good                administrative law judge’s order issued
                                                attorney and expert witnesses                           cause shown, extend the time in which                 pursuant to section § 210.14(i) or section
                                                concerning trial preparation, regardless                motions to quash may be filed.                        § 210.22. The administrative law judge
                                                of the form of the communications,                                                                            shall certify the record to the
                                                                                                        *      *     *    *    *                              Commission and shall file an initial
                                                except to the extent that the                              (f) * * *
                                                communications:                                            (1) Deponents and witnesses. Any                   determination ruling on the potentially
                                                   (A) Relate to compensation for the                   person compelled to appear in person to               dispositive issue designated pursuant to
                                                expert’s study or testimony;                            depose or testify in response to a                    § 210.42(a)(3)(i) within 100 days, or as
                                                   (B) Identify facts or data that the                  subpoena shall be paid the same fees                  extended for good cause shown, of
                                                party’s attorney provided and that the                  and mileage as are paid witnesses with                when the issue is designated by the
                                                expert considered in forming the                        respect to proceedings in the courts of               Commission pursuant to § 210.10(b)(3)
                                                opinions to be expressed; or                            the United States; provided, that                     or by the administrative law judge
                                                   (iii) Identify assumptions that the                  salaried employees of the United States               pursuant to § 210.14(i) or § 210.22.
                                                party’s attorney provided and that the                  summoned to depose or testify as to                   *     *     *     *     *
                                                expert relied on in forming the opinions                matters related to their public                         (c) * * *
                                                to be expressed.                                        employment, irrespective of the party at                (3) A determination pursuant to
                                                   (g) * * *                                            whose instance they are summoned,                     § 210.14(h) severing an investigation
                                                   (3) If without substantial justification             shall be paid in accordance with the                  into two or more investigation shall be
                                                                                                                                                              in the form of an initial determination.
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                                                a request, response, or objection is                    applicable Federal regulations.
                                                certified in violation of paragraph (g)(2)              *      *     *    *    *                              *     *     *     *     *
                                                of this section, the administrative law                 ■ 16. Amend § 210.34 by revising                        (e) Notice to and advice from other
                                                judge or the Commission, upon motion                    paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:                  departments and agencies. Notice of
                                                or sua sponte under § 210.25 of this                                                                          such initial determinations as the
                                                part, may impose an appropriate                         § 210.34 Protective orders; reporting                 Commission may order shall be
                                                sanction upon the person who made the                   requirement; sanctions and other actions.             provided to the U.S. Department of
                                                certification, the party on whose behalf                *      *      *      *       *                        Health and Human Services, the U.S.


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                                                57562              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                Department of Justice, the Federal Trade                by such other time as the Commission                  the parties may submit to the
                                                Commission, the U.S. Customs and                        may order.                                            Commission, within 30 days from
                                                Border Protection, and such other                       *      *     *     *    *                             service of the recommended
                                                departments and agencies as the                            (3) The Commission shall grant a                   determination, information relating to
                                                Commission deems appropriate by                         petition for review and order review of               the public interest, including any
                                                posting of such notice on the                           an initial determination or certain issues            updates to the information supplied
                                                Commission’s Web site. * * *                            therein when at least one of the                      under §§ 210.8(b) and (c) and 210.14(f).
                                                *     *     *     *      *                              participating Commissioners votes for                 Submissions by the parties in response
                                                ■ 18. Amend § 210.43 by:                                ordering review. In its notice, the                   to the recommended determination are
                                                ■ a. Adding a new third sentence to                     Commission shall establish the scope of               limited to 5 pages, inclusive of
                                                paragraph (a)(1);                                       the review and the issues that will be                attachments. This provision does not
                                                ■ b. Revising the first sentence of                     considered and make provisions for                    apply to the public. Dates for
                                                paragraph (c);                                          filing of briefs and oral argument if                 submissions from the public are
                                                ■ c. Revising paragraph (d)(1); and                     deemed appropriate by the Commission.                 announced in the Federal Register.
                                                ■ d. Revising paragraph (d)(3).                         ■ 19. Revise § 210.47 to read as follows:             *     *     *     *     *
                                                  The revisions read as follows:
                                                                                                        § 210.47    Petitions for reconsideration.            Subpart I—Enforcement Procedures
                                                § 210.43 Petitions for review of initial
                                                determinations on matters other than                      Within 14 days after service of a                   and Advisory Opinions
                                                temporary relief.                                       Commission determination, any party
                                                                                                        may file with the Commission a petition               ■ 21. Amend § 210.75 by:
                                                  (a) * * *                                                                                                   ■ a. Removing paragraph (a);
                                                  (1) * * * A petition for review of an                 for reconsideration of such
                                                                                                        determination or any action ordered to                ■ b. Redesignating paragraph (b) as
                                                initial determination issued under                                                                            paragraph (a);
                                                § 210.42(a)(3) must be filed within five                be taken thereunder, setting forth the
                                                                                                        relief desired and the grounds in                     ■ c. Adding paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through
                                                (5) calendar days after service of the                                                                        (iv);
                                                initial determination. * * *                            support thereof. Any petition filed
                                                                                                        under this section must be confined to                ■ d. Adding paragraph (a)(4)(iv);
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               new questions raised by the                           ■ e. Revising newly redesignated
                                                  (c) Responses to the petition. Any                                                                          paragraph (a)(5); and
                                                                                                        determination or action ordered to be
                                                party may file a response within eight                                                                        ■ f. Redesignating paragraph (c) as
                                                                                                        taken thereunder and upon which the
                                                (8) days after service of a petition for                                                                      paragraph (b).
                                                                                                        petitioner had no opportunity to submit
                                                review of a final initial determination                                                                          The additions and revision read as
                                                                                                        arguments. Any party desiring to oppose
                                                under § 210.42(a)(1), within three (3)                                                                        follows:
                                                                                                        such a petition shall file an answer
                                                business days after service of a petition
                                                                                                        thereto within five days after service of             § 210.75 Proceedings to enforce exclusion
                                                for review of an initial determination
                                                                                                        the petition upon such party. The                     orders, cease and desist orders, consent
                                                under § 210.42(a)(3), and within five (5)
                                                                                                        Commission on its own initiative may                  orders, and other Commission orders.
                                                business days after service of all other
                                                                                                        order reconsideration of a Commission                    (a) * * *
                                                types of petitions, except that a party
                                                                                                        determination or any action ordered to                   (1) * * *
                                                who has been found to be in default
                                                                                                        be taken thereunder. The filing of a                     (i) The determination of whether to
                                                may not file a response to any issue as
                                                                                                        petition for reconsideration shall not                institute shall be made within 30 days
                                                to which the party has defaulted. * * *
                                                  (d) * * *                                             stay the effective date of the                        after the complaint is filed, unless—
                                                  (1) The Commission shall decide                       determination or action ordered to be                    (A) Exceptional circumstances
                                                whether to grant, in whole or in part, a                taken thereunder or toll the running of               preclude adherence to a 30-day
                                                petition for review of an initial                       any statutory time period affecting such              deadline;
                                                determination filed pursuant to                         determination or action ordered to be                    (B) The filing party requests that the
                                                § 210.42(a)(2) or § 210.42(c), which                    taken thereunder unless specifically so               Commission postpone the
                                                grants a motion for summary                             ordered by the Commission.                            determination on whether to institute an
                                                                                                        ■ 20. Amend § 210.50 by:
                                                determination that would terminate the                                                                        investigation; or
                                                                                                        ■ a. Revising paragraph (a)(4)
                                                investigation in its entirety if it becomes                                                                      (C) The filing party withdraws the
                                                the final determination of the                          introductory text;                                    complaint.
                                                                                                        ■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(4)(i)
                                                Commission, § 210.50(d)(3), or                                                                                   (ii) If exceptional circumstances
                                                                                                        through(iv) as paragraphs (a)(4)(ii)
                                                § 210.70(c) within 45 days after the                                                                          preclude Commission adherence to the
                                                                                                        through (v); and
                                                service of the initial determination on                                                                       30-day deadline for determining
                                                                                                        ■ c. Adding new paragraph (a)(4)(i).
                                                the parties, or by such other time as the                 The revision and additions read as                  whether to institute an investigation on
                                                Commission may order. The                               follows:                                              the basis of the complaint, the
                                                Commission shall decide whether to                                                                            determination will be made as soon
                                                grant, in whole or in part, a petition for              § 210.50 Commission action, the public                after that deadline as possible.
                                                review of an initial determination filed                interest, and bonding by respondents.                    (iii) If the filing party desires to have
                                                pursuant to § 210.42(a)(3) within 30                    *     *     *     *     *                             the Commission postpone making a
                                                days after the service of the initial                     (a) * * *                                           determination on whether to institute an
                                                determination on the parties, or by such                  (4) Receive submissions from the                    investigation in response to the
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                                                other time as the Commission may                        parties, interested persons, and other                complaint, the filing party must file a
                                                order. The Commission shall decide                      Government agencies and departments                   written request with the Secretary. If the
                                                whether to grant, in whole or in part, a                with respect to the subject matter of                 request is granted, the determination
                                                petition for review of an initial                       paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of              will be rescheduled for whatever date is
                                                determination filed pursuant to                         this section.                                         appropriate in light of the facts.
                                                § 210.42(c), except as noted above,                       (i) After a recommended                                (iv) The filing party may withdraw the
                                                within 30 days after the service of the                 determination on remedy is issued by                  complaint as a matter of right at any
                                                initial determination on the parties, or                the presiding administrative law judge,               time before the Commission votes on


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            57563

                                                whether to institute an enforcement                        (3) If the petition requests                       proceeding and may be amended by
                                                proceeding. To effect such withdrawal,                  modification or rescission of an order                leave of the Commission.
                                                the filing party must file a written notice             issued pursuant to section 337 (d), (e),              *     *     *   *    *
                                                with the Commission.                                    (f), (g), or (i) of the Tariff Act of 1930
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              on the basis of a licensing or other                  § 210.77   [Removed and Reserved]
                                                   (4) * * *                                            settlement agreement, the petition shall              ■ 23. Remove and reserve § 210.77.
                                                   (iv) Issue a new cease and desist order              contain copies of the licensing or other              ■ 24. Amend § 210.79 by revising
                                                as necessary to prevent the unfair                      settlement agreements, any                            paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                                practices that were the basis for                       supplemental agreements, any
                                                                                                                                                              § 210.79   Advisory opinions.
                                                originally issuing the cease and desist                 documents referenced in the petition or
                                                                                                        attached agreements, and a statement                     (a) Advisory opinions. Upon request
                                                order, consent order, and/or exclusion                                                                        of any person, the Commission may,
                                                order subject to the enforcement                        that there are no other agreements,
                                                                                                        written or oral, express or implied                   upon such investigation as it deems
                                                proceeding.                                                                                                   necessary, issue an advisory opinion as
                                                   (5) Prior to effecting any issuance,                 between the parties concerning the
                                                                                                        subject matter of the investigation. If the           to whether any person’s proposed
                                                modification, revocation, or exclusion                                                                        course of action or conduct would
                                                under this section, the Commission                      licensing or other settlement agreement
                                                                                                        contains confidential business                        violate a Commission exclusion order,
                                                shall consider the effect of such action                                                                      cease and desist order, or consent order.
                                                upon the public health and welfare,                     information within the meaning of
                                                                                                        § 201.6(a) of this chapter, a copy of the             Any responses to a request for an
                                                competitive conditions in the U.S.                                                                            advisory opinion shall be filed within
                                                economy, the production of like or                      agreement with such information
                                                                                                        deleted shall accompany the motion. On                10 days of service of the request. The
                                                directly competitive articles in the                                                                          Commission will consider whether the
                                                United States, and U.S. consumers.                      motion for good cause shown, the
                                                                                                        administrative law judge or the                       issuance of such an advisory opinion
                                                *      *     *     *     *                                                                                    would facilitate the enforcement of
                                                ■ 22. Amend § 210.76 by:
                                                                                                        Commission may limit the service of the
                                                                                                        agreements to the settling parties and                section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930,
                                                ■ a. Revising the heading of paragraph                                                                        would be in the public interest, and
                                                                                                        the Commission investigative attorney.
                                                (a);                                                                                                          would benefit consumers and
                                                ■ b. Revising paragraph (a)(1);
                                                                                                           (b) * * *
                                                                                                           (1) The determination of whether to                competitive conditions in the United
                                                ■ c. Adding paragraph (a)(3); and                                                                             States, and whether the person has a
                                                ■ d. Adding paragraphs (b)(1) through
                                                                                                        institute shall be made within 30 days
                                                                                                        after the petition is filed, unless—                  compelling business need for the advice
                                                (5).                                                                                                          and has framed his request as fully and
                                                   The revisions and additions read as                     (i) Exceptional circumstances
                                                                                                                                                              accurately as possible. Advisory opinion
                                                follows:                                                preclude adherence to a 30-day
                                                                                                                                                              proceedings are not subject to sections
                                                                                                        deadline;
                                                                                                                                                              554, 555, 556, 557, and 702 of title 5 of
                                                § 210.76 Modification or rescission of                     (ii) The petitioner requests that the
                                                exclusion orders, cease and desist orders,                                                                    the United States Code.
                                                                                                        Commission postpone the
                                                consent orders, and seizure and forfeiture                                                                       (1) The determination of whether to
                                                                                                        determination on whether to institute a
                                                orders.                                                                                                       issue and advisory opinion shall be
                                                                                                        modification or rescission proceeding;
                                                   (a) Petitions for modification or                                                                          made within 30 days after the petition
                                                                                                           (iii) The petitioner withdraws the                 is filed, unless—
                                                rescission of exclusion orders, cease and               petition; or                                             (i) Exceptional circumstances
                                                desist orders, and consent orders. (1)                     (2) If exceptional circumstances                   preclude adherence to a 30-day
                                                Whenever any person believes that                       preclude Commission adherence to the                  deadline;
                                                changed conditions of fact or law, or the               30-day deadline for determining                          (ii) The requester asks the
                                                public interest, require that an exclusion              whether to institute a modification or                Commission to postpone the
                                                order, cease and desist order, or consent               rescission proceeding on the basis of the             determination on whether to institute an
                                                order be modified or set aside, in whole                petition, the determination will be made              advisory proceeding; or
                                                or in part, such person may request,                    as soon after that deadline as possible.                 (iii) The petitioner withdraws the
                                                pursuant to section 337(k)(1), that the                    (3) If the petitioner desires to have the          request.
                                                Commission make a determination that                    Commission postpone making a                             (2) If exceptional circumstances
                                                the conditions which led to the issuance                determination on whether to institute a               preclude Commission adherence to the
                                                of a exclusion, cease and desist, or                    modification or rescission proceeding in              30-day deadline for determining
                                                consent order no longer exist. The                      response to the petition, the petitioner              whether to institute an advisory
                                                Commission may also on its own                          must file a written request with the                  proceeding on the basis of the request,
                                                initiative consider such action. The                    Secretary. If the request is granted, the             the determination will be made as soon
                                                request shall state the changes desired                 determination will be rescheduled for a               after that deadline as possible.
                                                and the changed circumstances or                        date that is appropriate in light of the                 (3) If the requester desires that the
                                                public interest warranting such action,                 facts.                                                Commission postpone making a
                                                shall include materials and argument in                    (4) The petitioner may withdraw the                determination on whether to institute an
                                                support thereof, and shall be served on                 complaint as a matter of right at any                 advisory proceeding in response to its
                                                all parties to the investigation in which               time before the Commission votes on                   request, the requester must file a written
                                                the exclusion order, cease and desist                   whether to institute a modification or                request with the Secretary. If the request
                                                order, or consent order was issued. Any                 rescission proceeding. To effect such
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                                                                                                                                                              is granted, the determination will be
                                                person may file an opposition to the                    withdrawal, the petitioner must file a                rescheduled for whatever date is
                                                petition within 10 days of service of the               written notice with the Commission.                   appropriate in light of the facts.
                                                petition. If the Commission makes such                     (5) The Commission shall institute a                  (4) The requester may withdraw the
                                                a determination, it shall notify the                    modification or rescission proceeding                 request as a matter of right at any time
                                                Secretary of the Treasury and U.S.                      by publication of a notice in the Federal             before the Commission votes on
                                                Custom and Border Protection.                           Register. The notice will define the                  whether to institute an advisory
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               scope of the modification or rescission               proceeding. To effect such withdrawal,


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                                                57564              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 185 / Thursday, September 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                the requester must file a written notice                responses to inform the agencies’                     FHWA’s HSIP primarily addresses
                                                with the Commission.                                    decisions on their respective highway                 infrastructure-related projects and
                                                  (5) The Commission shall institute an                 safety programs.                                      strategies. The NHTSA’s State Highway
                                                advisory proceeding by publication of a                 DATES: September 24, 2015.                            Safety Grant Programs primarily focus
                                                notice in the Federal Register. The                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  on driver behavior projects and
                                                notice will define the scope of the                     questions about the program discussed                 strategies. One notable distinction is
                                                advisory opinion and may be amended                     herein, contact Melonie Barrington,                   that the statute governing the NHTSA
                                                by leave of the Commission.                             FHWA Office of Safety, (202) 366–8029,                grant program requires State highway
                                                *     *     *    *     *                                or via email at Melonie.Barrington@                   safety activities to be under the direct
                                                                                                        dot.gov; or Barbara Sauers, NHTSA                     auspices of the Governor. In contrast to
                                                  Issued: September 16, 2015.
                                                                                                        Office of Regional Operations and                     the NHTSA grant program, the HSIP is
                                                  By order of the Commission.                                                                                 administered by the State Department of
                                                Lisa R. Barton,                                         Program Delivery, (202) 366–0144, or
                                                                                                        via email at Barbara.Sauers@dot.gov.                  Transportation.
                                                Secretary to the Commission.                                                                                     Both the HSIP projects and the HSP
                                                                                                        For legal questions, please contact Mr.
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–23597 Filed 9–23–15; 8:45 am]                                                                   must be coordinated with the SHSP and
                                                                                                        William Winne, Attorney-Advisor,
                                                BILLING CODE 7020–02–P                                                                                        both programs contribute to the goals
                                                                                                        FHWA Office of the Chief Counsel,                     and objectives of the SHSP, but they do
                                                                                                        (202) 366–1397, or via email at                       so in different ways based on different
                                                                                                        william.winne@dot.gov; or Jin H. Kim,                 statutory authority.
                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Attorney-Advisor, NHTSA Office of the                    The funding for individual project
                                                Federal Highway Administration                          Chief Counsel, (202) 366–1834, or via                 and strategy implementation is
                                                                                                        email at Jin.Kim@dot.gov. Office hours                contained in the Statewide
                                                23 CFR Part 924                                         are from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., e.t.,                   Transportation Improvement Program
                                                                                                        Monday through Friday, except Federal                 for the HSIP and the annual HSP for
                                                National Highway Traffic Safety                         holidays.                                             NHTSA’s State Highway Safety Grant
                                                Administration                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Programs. Following the
                                                                                                        Electronic Access and Filing                          implementation period, the State then
                                                23 CFR Part 1200                                                                                              reports on progress to implement the
                                                                                                           This document, all comments, and the               projects and strategies and the extent to
                                                [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2014–0032]                        request for comments notice may be                    which they contribute to achieving the
                                                                                                        viewed on line through the Federal                    State’s safety goals and targets. The
                                                Retrospective Regulatory Review—                        eRulemaking portal at: http://
                                                State Safety Plan Development and                                                                             HSIP report is submitted to FHWA by
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov. The docket                       August 31st each year, while the HSP
                                                Reporting                                               identification number is FHWA–2014–                   report is submitted to NHTSA by the
                                                AGENCY: Federal Highway                                 0032. The Web site is available 24 hours              end of each calendar year.
                                                Administration (FHWA), National                         each day, 365 days each year. Anyone
                                                Highway Traffic Safety Administration                   is able to search the electronic form of              Summary of Responses
                                                (NHTSA), Department of Transportation                   all comments in any of our dockets by                   The FHWA received comments from
                                                (DOT).                                                  the name of the individual submitting                 28 State DOT representatives, 7 State
                                                ACTION: Notice of regulatory review.                    the comment (or signing the comment,                  Offices of Highway Safety (or similar-
                                                                                                        if submitted on behalf of an association,             named agencies), and 5 associations.
                                                SUMMARY:   Consistent with Executive                    business, or labor union). You may                    The following sections indicate the
                                                Order 13563, Improving Regulation and                   review DOT’s complete Privacy Act                     specific question as stated in the
                                                Regulatory Review, and in particular its                Statement in the Federal Register                     Request for Comments and provide a
                                                emphasis on burden-reduction and on                     published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR                    summary of the associated docket
                                                retrospective analysis of existing rules,               19476), or you may visit http://                      comments.
                                                a Request for Comments was published                    DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
                                                on November 28, 2014, to solicit input                                                                        How do State offices currently collect
                                                on State highway safety plan                            Request for Comments                                  and report data to FHWA and NHTSA?
                                                development and reporting                                 On November 28, 2014, FHWA and                      Are any elements of those information
                                                requirements, which specifically refers                 NHTSA published a Request for                         collections or reports duplicative? If yes,
                                                to the development of the State                         Comments at 79 FR 70914 soliciting                    what are those duplicative requirements
                                                Highway Safety Plan (HSP) and                           input on actions FHWA and NHTSA                       and are there ways to streamline them?
                                                Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP),                   could take to address potentially                       The responses indicated that the
                                                and the reporting requirements of the                   duplicative State highway safety                      means for collecting and reporting data
                                                Highway Safety Improvement Program                      planning and reporting requirements in                are unique and often tailored by each
                                                (HSIP) and HSP. Thirty-eight unique                     order to streamline and harmonize these               State. Several States use a combination
                                                letters were received and this document                 programs, to the extent possible, in view             of national reporting databases, such as
                                                provides a summary of the input from                    of the separate statutory authority and               the Fatality Analysis Reporting System
                                                these letters. Given the lack of support                focus of the two programs.                            (FARS), and their own database(s)
                                                for any significant changes in the                        The FHWA’s HSIP and NHTSA’s                         specifically developed for their State.
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                                                highway safety plan development and                     State Highway Safety Grant Programs                   According to the Governor’s Highway
                                                reporting requirements, neither the                     share a common goal—to save lives on                  Safety Association (GHSA), most States
                                                FHWA nor NHTSA will change the HSP                      our Nation’s roadways—and have three                  have created comprehensive, tailored,
                                                or SHSP development requirements nor                    common performance measures. These                    complex programs that capture the most
                                                change the HSIP or HSP reporting                        programs have complementary but                       reliable, relevant data for their own
                                                requirements at this time. However, the                 distinctly different focus areas and                  requirements. Many States indicated
                                                FHWA and NHTSA will consider the                        administrative and operational                        that data was collected by various
                                                valuable information offered in the                     procedures and requirements. The                      departments, yet was available to other


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Document Created: 2018-02-26 10:18:09
Document Modified: 2018-02-26 10:18:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesTo be assured of consideration, written comments must be received by 5:15 p.m. November 23, 2015.
ContactMegan M. Valentine, telephone 202-708- 2301, Office of the General Counsel, United States International Trade Commission. Hearing-impaired individuals are advised that information on this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD terminal at 202-205-1810. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its Internet server at http:// www.usitc.gov.
FR Citation80 FR 57553 
CFR Citation19 CFR 201
19 CFR 210
CFR AssociatedAdministration Practice and Procedure; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Business and Industry; Customs Duties and Inspection; Imports and Investigations

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