80_FR_62058 80 FR 61860 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Require Real-Time Trade Submission and to Prohibit Pre-Netting Practices through NSCC's Correspondent Clearing Service

80 FR 61860 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Require Real-Time Trade Submission and to Prohibit Pre-Netting Practices through NSCC's Correspondent Clearing Service

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 198 (October 14, 2015)

Page Range61860-61863
FR Document2015-26028

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 198 (Wednesday, October 14, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 198 (Wednesday, October 14, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61860-61863]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-26028]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76099; File No. SR-NSCC-2015-004]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing 
Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Require Real-
Time Trade Submission and to Prohibit Pre-Netting Practices through 
NSCC's Correspondent Clearing Service

October 7, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'') and Rule 19b-4 \2\ thereunder, notice is hereby given 
that on September 30, 2015, National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by NSCC. NSCC filed the 
proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) \3\ of the Act. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change consists of amendments to NSCC's Rules & 
Procedures (``Rules'') in order to require that trade data submitted to 
NSCC through its Correspondent Clearing service, other than position 
movements between NSCC Members that are Affiliates and Client Custody 
Movements, as described further below, be submitted in real-time, and 
to prohibit pre-netting and other practices that prevent real-time 
trade submission.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Terms not defined herein are defined in the Rules, available 
at http://dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/
nscc_rules.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, NSCC included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. NSCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, 
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose \5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Pursuant to a telephone call with NSCC's internal counsel on 
October 1, 2015, staff in the Office of Clearance and Settlement 
added the heading. NSCC inadvertently omitted the heading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Requiring trades to be submitted in real-time facilitates efficient 
risk management for both NSCC and its Members, enables same-day 
bookkeeping and reconciliation, and, therefore, significantly reduces 
risk to the industry. Receipt of trade data on a real-time basis 
permits NSCC's risk management processes to monitor trades closer to 
trade execution on an intra-day basis, and to identify and risk manage 
any issues relating to exposures earlier in the day. Contract 
information is currently reported out to submitting firms by NSCC's 
Universal Trade Capture (``UTC'') system upon trade comparison and 
validation, and receipt of trade data in real-time enables NSCC

[[Page 61861]]

to report to Members trade data as it is received, thereby promoting 
intra-day reconciliation of transactions at the Member level. The 
majority of trades submitted to NSCC for clearing are currently being 
submitted in real-time on a trade-by-trade basis, and NSCC is 
operationally capable of managing trade volumes that are multiple times 
larger than the historical peak volumes.
    NSCC is proposing to require that trade data submitted through its 
Correspondent Clearing service, as described below, be submitted in 
real-time and to prohibit pre-netting and other practices that prevent 
real-time trade submission (``pre-netting practices''). NSCC would 
exclude from this requirement position movements between NSCC Members 
that are Affiliates and Client Custody Movements, as described below. 
The term ``real-time,'' when used with respect to trade submission, is 
defined in Procedure XIII (Definitions) of the Rules as the submission 
of trade data on a trade-by-trade basis promptly after trade execution, 
in any format and by any communication method acceptable to NSCC.
    NSCC's UTC system receives and validates transactions that are 
submitted to it, reports trade details back out to the submitting firm, 
and prepares those transactions for netting and settlement by routing 
transactions to netting and settlement systems, such as Continuous Net 
Settlement Accounting Operation, the Balance Order Accounting 
Operation, or the Foreign Security Accounting Operation, as applicable. 
Transactions are submitted to UTC either on a locked-in basis by self-
regulatory organizations (including national and regional exchanges and 
marketplaces) (``SROs'') and Qualified Special Representatives 
(``QSRs''),\6\ or are submitted to UTC as a part of NSCC's 
Correspondent Clearing service, which allows for post-execution 
position movements between two clearing firms. Currently all 
transactions submitted to NSCC on a locked-in basis by SROs and QSRs, 
which constitute approximately 95% of all transactions processed at 
NSCC,\7\ are required to be submitted in real-time and may not be pre-
netted or batched prior to submission.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ QSRs are defined in Section 3 of Rule 7 as NSCC Members that 
have applied to NSCC to be a Special Representative, and either (i) 
operate an automated execution system where they are always the 
contra side of every trade, (ii) are the parent or affiliate of an 
entity operating such an automated system, where they are the contra 
side of every trade, or (iii) clear for a broker/dealer that 
operates such a system and the subscribers to the system acknowledge 
the clearing Member's role in the clearance and settlement of these 
trades. Rules, supra note 4.
    \7\ Based on data from the second quarter of 2015, which show an 
approximate daily average of 41 million transactions processed at 
NSCC, with an approximate total daily value of an average of $455 
billion; and an approximate average of 1.1 million submissions 
through Correspondent Clearing, with an approximate total daily 
value of an average of $57 billion. The average daily volume of 
submissions through Correspondent Clearing is less than 5% of NSCC's 
overall daily volume.
    \8\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69890 (June 28, 2013), 
78 FR 40538 (July 5, 2013) (File No. SR-NSCC-2013-05). See also Rule 
7 (Comparison and Trade Recording Operation), Procedure II (Trade 
Comparison and Recording Service), and Procedure IV (Special 
Representative Service), supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NSCC's Correspondent Clearing service is designed to provide an 
automated method by which a Member, acting as a Special Representative, 
may move a position that has been submitted to NSCC for clearing to the 
account of another Member (the submitting Member's correspondent) on 
whose behalf the original trade was executed.\9\ Members participating 
in the Correspondent Clearing service for post-execution position 
movements and those participating as a QSR for submission of original, 
locked-in trades are required to apply for status as a Special 
Representative or as a QSR, and to establish relationships with other 
NSCC Members that will be designated as their correspondents.\10\ While 
NSCC encourages Special Representatives to submit Correspondent 
Clearing submissions to NSCC as soon as possible following execution, 
currently these position movements may be sent to NSCC either in real-
time, intraday, or at the end of the day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ The term ``original trade'' is used within the Rules 
describing the Correspondent Clearing service solely to distinguish 
between trades executed in the marketplace by the Special 
Representative, and transactions booked for accounting purposes to 
accommodate the movement of positions between Members as provided 
for in Section C of Procedure IV. Original trades may not be 
submitted through NSCC's Correspondent Clearing service. Rules, 
supra note 4.
    \10\ Pursuant to a telephone call with NSCC's internal counsel 
on October 5, 2015, staff in the Office of Clearance and Settlement 
corrected an incorrect statement that Members utilizing the services 
of a QSR are required to apply for status as a Special 
Representative or as a QSR. NSCC intended to state that Members 
participating as a QSR are required to apply for status as a Special 
Representative or as a QSR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NSCC has continued to engage widely with its Members about the 
benefits of expanding the requirements to submit transactions in real-
time and, as a result of these continuing discussions, is now proposing 
to modify its Rules to require that trade data submitted through its 
Correspondent Clearing service also be submitted in real-time. The 
proposed rule change would also prohibit pre-netting practices that 
prevent real-time trade submission through Correspondent Clearing.
    NSCC's Rules currently prohibit pre-netting practices that preclude 
real-time submission with respect to submissions by QSRs and SROs. Pre-
netting practices that are currently prohibited include 
``summarization'' (a technique in which the clearing broker nets all 
trades in a single CUSIP by the same correspondent broker into fewer 
submitted trades), ``compression'' (a technique to combine submissions 
of data for multiple trades to the point where the identity of the 
party actually responsible for the trades is masked), netting, or any 
other practice that combines two or more trades prior to their 
submission to NSCC.
    NSCC is proposing to extend the prohibition against pre-netting 
practices to submissions through Correspondent Clearing because pre-
netting practices prevent the submission to NSCC of transactions on a 
trade-by-trade basis, and cause Special Representatives to delay 
submission of their trades, thereby undermining the risk mitigation 
benefits of real-time trade submission. Pre-netting practices disrupt 
NSCC's ability to accurately monitor market and credit risks as they 
evolve during the trading day.
    NSCC would exclude from the requirements of this proposal any 
position movements between Members that are Affiliates, as identified 
within NSCC's membership management records. As defined in Rule 4A, 
``Affiliate'' means a person that controls or is controlled by or is 
under common control with another person.\11\ Position movements 
between Affiliates do not introduce the risk management concerns that 
are mitigated by real-time trade submission. As such, Members would not 
be required to submit these position movements in real-time, but would 
continue to be encouraged to do so. Positions movements between 
Affiliates represent fewer than 5% of trade data submitted through 
Correspondent Clearing to NSCC.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ Control of a person means the direct or indirect ownership 
or power to vote more than 50% of any class of the voting securities 
or other voting interests of any person. Rule 4A, supra note 4.
    \12\ Based on data from the second quarter of 2015, which show 
an approximate daily average of 1.1 million submissions through 
Correspondent Clearing at NSCC, with an approximate total daily 
value of an average of $57 billion; and an approximate average of 
52,000 position movements through Correspondent Clearing between 
Affiliates, with an approximate total daily value of an average of 
$13 billion. The average daily volume of position movements through 
Correspondent Clearing between Affiliates is less than 1% of NSCC's 
overall daily volume.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to submit trade data through Correspondent Clearing 
outside of the

[[Page 61862]]

real-time trade submission requirements, Special Representatives would 
need to identify a transaction as an Affiliate position movement. NSCC 
would validate the Affiliates' relationship between the counterparties 
by a check against the information within NSCC's membership management 
records as of the time of the trade submission. Members continue to be 
required to provide NSCC with current information regarding their 
corporate ownership structure. If an Affiliate relationship is not 
reflected on NSCC's records at the time of the trade submission, the 
transaction will be rejected.
    NSCC would also exclude from the requirements of this proposal 
position movements that occur between two unaffiliated clearing 
brokers, typically at the end of the day, on behalf of a common 
customer for custody purposes (``Client Custody Movements''). These 
movements, which today represent approximately 1% of submissions 
through Correspondent Clearing, would be exempt from the requirement 
because they necessarily take place at the end of the day, after the 
common client has reviewed its end of day positions and has instructed 
the clearing brokers as to which positions it will move for custody 
purposes.
    NSCC proposes to amend Rule 7 (Comparison and Trade Recording 
Operation), Procedure II (Trade Comparison and Recording Service), and 
Procedure IV (Special Representative Service) to require that trades 
submitted by Special Representatives for trade recording through NSCC's 
Correspondent Clearing service be submitted on a real-time basis and to 
make clear that trade data submitted to NSCC through Correspondent 
Clearing service must be submitted on a trade-by-trade basis, in the 
original form executed, and that pre-netting practices are prohibited. 
The proposed rule change would also make clear that these requirements 
would not apply to position movements between NSCC Members that are 
Affiliates or to Client Custody Movements.

Implementation Timeframe

    Pending Commission approval of this proposed rule change, Members 
would be advised of the implementation date through issuance of an NSCC 
Important Notice. The proposed rule change would not be implemented 
earlier than ten business days from the date of Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
    NSCC believes that this proposal is consistent with Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, which requires that NSCC's Rules be designed 
to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of 
securities transactions and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F). Pursuant to a telephone call with 
NSCC's internal counsel on October 1, 2015, staff in the Office of 
Clearance and Settlement corrected an incorrect reference to 5 
U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F). NSCC intended to refer to 15 U.S.C. 78q-
1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposal would enable NSCC to monitor trades closer to trade 
execution on an intra-day basis and identify and risk manage any issues 
relating to exposures earlier in the day. Further, receipt of trade 
data in real-time would enable NSCC to report to Members trade data as 
it is received, promoting intra-day reconciliation of transactions at 
the Member level. Therefore, the proposed rule change would promote the 
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions 
by reducing operational, market, and credit risks faced by NSCC and its 
Members, consistent with the requirements of the Act, in particular 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F), as cited above.

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    NSCC does not believe that the proposed rule change would have any 
impact on competition because the proposed requirements would apply an 
existing requirement equally to all Members that submit transactions to 
NSCC through its Correspondent Clearing service.

(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received from Members, Participants, or Others

    NSCC has not received any written comments relating to this 
proposal. NSCC will notify the Commission of any written comments 
received by NSCC.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NSCC-2015-004 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2015-004. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2015-004 and should be 
submitted on or before November 4, 2015.


[[Page 61863]]


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-26028 Filed 10-13-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                              61860                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 198 / Wednesday, October 14, 2015 / Notices

                                              CDSLs, subject to certain conditions.                   provisions of the Act. Applicants further              by NSCC. NSCC filed the proposed rule
                                              Applicants note that rule 6c–10 is                      submit that the relief requested                       change pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) 3 of
                                              grounded in policy considerations                       pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be                   the Act. The Commission is publishing
                                              supporting the employment of CDSLs                      consistent with the protection of                      this notice to solicit comments on the
                                              where there are adequate safeguards for                 investors and will insure that applicants              proposed rule change from interested
                                              the investor and state that the same                    do not unfairly discriminate against any               persons.
                                              policy considerations support                           holders of the class of securities to be
                                                                                                                                                             I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                              imposition of EWCs in the interval fund                 purchased. Finally, applicants state that
                                                                                                                                                             Terms of Substance of the Proposed
                                              context. In addition, applicants state                  the Funds’ imposition of asset-based
                                                                                                                                                             Rule Change
                                              that EWCs may be necessary for the                      distribution fees is consistent with the
                                              distributor to recover distribution costs               provisions, policies and purposes of the                  The proposed rule change consists of
                                              from shareholders who exit their                        Act and does not involve participation                 amendments to NSCC’s Rules &
                                              investments early. Applicants represent                 on a basis different from or less                      Procedures (‘‘Rules’’) in order to require
                                              that any EWC imposed by the Funds                       advantageous than that of other                        that trade data submitted to NSCC
                                              will comply with rule 6c–10 under the                   participants.                                          through its Correspondent Clearing
                                              Act as if the rule were applicable to                                                                          service, other than position movements
                                                                                                      Applicants’ Condition                                  between NSCC Members that are
                                              closed-end investment companies. The
                                              Funds will disclose EWCs in accordance                    Applicants agree that any order                      Affiliates and Client Custody
                                              with the requirements of Form N–1A                      granting the requested relief will be                  Movements, as described further below,
                                              concerning CDSLs.                                       subject to the following condition:                    be submitted in real-time, and to
                                                                                                        Each Fund relying on the order will                  prohibit pre-netting and other practices
                                              Asset-Based Distribution Fees                           comply with the provisions of rules 6c–                that prevent real-time trade
                                                 1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule                 10, 12b–1, 17d–3, 18f–3, 22d–1, and,                   submission.4
                                              17d–1 under the Act prohibit an                         where applicable, 11a–3 under the Act,
                                                                                                      as amended from time to time, as if                    II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                              affiliated person of a registered
                                                                                                      those rules applied to closed-end                      Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                              investment company or an affiliated
                                                                                                      management investment companies,                       Proposed Rule Change
                                              person of such person, acting as
                                              principal, from participating in or                     and will comply with the NASD Sales                       In its filing with the Commission,
                                              effecting any transaction in connection                 Charge Rule, as amended from time to                   NSCC included statements concerning
                                              with any joint enterprise or joint                      time, as if that rule applied to all closed-           the purpose of and basis for the
                                              arrangement in which the investment                     end management investment                              proposed rule change and discussed any
                                              company participates unless the                         companies.                                             comments it received on the proposed
                                              Commission issues an order permitting                     For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                                                                             rule change. The text of these statements
                                              the transaction. In reviewing                           Investment Management, under delegated                 may be examined at the places specified
                                              applications submitted under section                    authority.                                             in Item IV below. NSCC has prepared
                                              17(d) and rule 17d–1, the Commission                    Robert W. Errett,                                      summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                              considers whether the participation of                  Deputy Secretary.                                      and C below, of the most significant
                                              the investment company in a joint                                                                              aspects of such statements.
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2015–26029 Filed 10–13–15; 8:45 am]
                                              enterprise or joint arrangement is                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                              consistent with the provisions, policies                                                                       Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                              and purposes of the Act, and the extent                                                                        Proposed Rule Change
                                              to which the participation is on a basis                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                              different from or less advantageous than                COMMISSION                                             1. Purpose 5
                                              that of other participants.                                                                                       Requiring trades to be submitted in
                                                 2. Rule 17d–3 under the Act provides                 [Release No. 34–76099; File No. SR–NSCC–
                                                                                                      2015–004]
                                                                                                                                                             real-time facilitates efficient risk
                                              an exemption from section 17(d) and                                                                            management for both NSCC and its
                                              rule 17d–1 to permit open-end                                                                                  Members, enables same-day
                                                                                                      Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                              investment companies to enter into                                                                             bookkeeping and reconciliation, and,
                                                                                                      National Securities Clearing
                                              distribution arrangements pursuant to                                                                          therefore, significantly reduces risk to
                                                                                                      Corporation; Notice of Filing of
                                              rule 12b–1 under the Act. Applicants                                                                           the industry. Receipt of trade data on a
                                                                                                      Proposed Rule Change to Require
                                              request an order under section 17(d) and                                                                       real-time basis permits NSCC’s risk
                                                                                                      Real-Time Trade Submission and to
                                              rule 17d–1 under the Act to the extent                                                                         management processes to monitor trades
                                                                                                      Prohibit Pre-Netting Practices through
                                              necessary to permit the Fund to impose                                                                         closer to trade execution on an intra-day
                                                                                                      NSCC’s Correspondent Clearing
                                              asset-based distribution fees. Applicants                                                                      basis, and to identify and risk manage
                                                                                                      Service
                                              have agreed to comply with rules 12b–                                                                          any issues relating to exposures earlier
                                              1 and 17d–3 as if those rules applied to                October 7, 2015.                                       in the day. Contract information is
                                              closed-end investment companies,                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the               currently reported out to submitting
                                              which they believe will resolve any                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’)              firms by NSCC’s Universal Trade
                                              concerns that might arise in connection                 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder, notice is                 Capture (‘‘UTC’’) system upon trade
                                              with a Fund financing the distribution                  hereby given that on September 30,                     comparison and validation, and receipt
                                              of its shares through asset-based                       2015, National Securities Clearing                     of trade data in real-time enables NSCC
                                              distribution fees.                                      Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                 For the reasons stated above,                        Securities and Exchange Commission                       3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                              applicants submit that the exemptions                   (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                       4 Terms  not defined herein are defined in the
                                              requested under section 6(c) are                        change as described in Items I, II and III             Rules, available at http://dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/
                                              necessary and appropriate in the public                                                                        Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_rules.pdf.
                                                                                                      below, which Items have been prepared                    5 Pursuant to a telephone call with NSCC’s
                                              interest and are consistent with the                                                                           internal counsel on October 1, 2015, staff in the
                                              protection of investors and the purposes                  1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                             Office of Clearance and Settlement added the
                                              fairly intended by the policy and                         2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                heading. NSCC inadvertently omitted the heading.



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:39 Oct 13, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00071    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\14OCN1.SGM   14OCN1


                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 198 / Wednesday, October 14, 2015 / Notices                                                       61861

                                              to report to Members trade data as it is                   submitted in real-time and may not be                   trade submission through
                                              received, thereby promoting intra-day                      pre-netted or batched prior to                          Correspondent Clearing.
                                              reconciliation of transactions at the                      submission.8                                               NSCC’s Rules currently prohibit pre-
                                              Member level. The majority of trades                          NSCC’s Correspondent Clearing                        netting practices that preclude real-time
                                              submitted to NSCC for clearing are                         service is designed to provide an                       submission with respect to submissions
                                              currently being submitted in real-time                     automated method by which a Member,                     by QSRs and SROs. Pre-netting practices
                                              on a trade-by-trade basis, and NSCC is                     acting as a Special Representative, may                 that are currently prohibited include
                                              operationally capable of managing trade                    move a position that has been submitted                 ‘‘summarization’’ (a technique in which
                                              volumes that are multiple times larger                     to NSCC for clearing to the account of                  the clearing broker nets all trades in a
                                              than the historical peak volumes.                          another Member (the submitting                          single CUSIP by the same correspondent
                                                 NSCC is proposing to require that                       Member’s correspondent) on whose                        broker into fewer submitted trades),
                                              trade data submitted through its                           behalf the original trade was executed.9                ‘‘compression’’ (a technique to combine
                                              Correspondent Clearing service, as                         Members participating in the                            submissions of data for multiple trades
                                              described below, be submitted in real-                     Correspondent Clearing service for post-                to the point where the identity of the
                                              time and to prohibit pre-netting and                       execution position movements and                        party actually responsible for the trades
                                              other practices that prevent real-time                     those participating as a QSR for                        is masked), netting, or any other
                                              trade submission (‘‘pre-netting                            submission of original, locked-in trades                practice that combines two or more
                                              practices’’). NSCC would exclude from                      are required to apply for status as a                   trades prior to their submission to
                                              this requirement position movements                        Special Representative or as a QSR, and                 NSCC.
                                              between NSCC Members that are                              to establish relationships with other                      NSCC is proposing to extend the
                                              Affiliates and Client Custody                              NSCC Members that will be designated                    prohibition against pre-netting practices
                                              Movements, as described below. The                                                                                 to submissions through Correspondent
                                                                                                         as their correspondents.10 While NSCC
                                              term ‘‘real-time,’’ when used with                                                                                 Clearing because pre-netting practices
                                                                                                         encourages Special Representatives to
                                              respect to trade submission, is defined                                                                            prevent the submission to NSCC of
                                                                                                         submit Correspondent Clearing
                                              in Procedure XIII (Definitions) of the                                                                             transactions on a trade-by-trade basis,
                                                                                                         submissions to NSCC as soon as
                                              Rules as the submission of trade data on                                                                           and cause Special Representatives to
                                                                                                         possible following execution, currently
                                              a trade-by-trade basis promptly after                                                                              delay submission of their trades, thereby
                                                                                                         these position movements may be sent
                                              trade execution, in any format and by                                                                              undermining the risk mitigation benefits
                                                                                                         to NSCC either in real-time, intraday, or
                                              any communication method acceptable                                                                                of real-time trade submission. Pre-
                                                                                                         at the end of the day.
                                              to NSCC.                                                                                                           netting practices disrupt NSCC’s ability
                                                                                                            NSCC has continued to engage widely                  to accurately monitor market and credit
                                                 NSCC’s UTC system receives and                          with its Members about the benefits of
                                              validates transactions that are submitted                                                                          risks as they evolve during the trading
                                                                                                         expanding the requirements to submit                    day.
                                              to it, reports trade details back out to the               transactions in real-time and, as a result
                                              submitting firm, and prepares those                                                                                   NSCC would exclude from the
                                                                                                         of these continuing discussions, is now                 requirements of this proposal any
                                              transactions for netting and settlement                    proposing to modify its Rules to require
                                              by routing transactions to netting and                                                                             position movements between Members
                                                                                                         that trade data submitted through its                   that are Affiliates, as identified within
                                              settlement systems, such as Continuous                     Correspondent Clearing service also be
                                              Net Settlement Accounting Operation,                                                                               NSCC’s membership management
                                                                                                         submitted in real-time. The proposed                    records. As defined in Rule 4A,
                                              the Balance Order Accounting                               rule change would also prohibit pre-
                                              Operation, or the Foreign Security                                                                                 ‘‘Affiliate’’ means a person that controls
                                                                                                         netting practices that prevent real-time                or is controlled by or is under common
                                              Accounting Operation, as applicable.
                                              Transactions are submitted to UTC                                                                                  control with another person.11 Position
                                              either on a locked-in basis by self-
                                                                                                         approximate total daily value of an average of $455     movements between Affiliates do not
                                                                                                         billion; and an approximate average of 1.1 million      introduce the risk management concerns
                                              regulatory organizations (including                        submissions through Correspondent Clearing, with
                                              national and regional exchanges and                        an approximate total daily value of an average of       that are mitigated by real-time trade
                                                                                                         $57 billion. The average daily volume of                submission. As such, Members would
                                              marketplaces) (‘‘SROs’’) and Qualified
                                                                                                         submissions through Correspondent Clearing is less      not be required to submit these position
                                              Special Representatives (‘‘QSRs’’),6 or                    than 5% of NSCC’s overall daily volume.                 movements in real-time, but would
                                              are submitted to UTC as a part of                             8 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69890
                                                                                                                                                                 continue to be encouraged to do so.
                                              NSCC’s Correspondent Clearing service,                     (June 28, 2013), 78 FR 40538 (July 5, 2013) (File No.
                                                                                                         SR–NSCC–2013–05). See also Rule 7 (Comparison           Positions movements between Affiliates
                                              which allows for post-execution
                                                                                                         and Trade Recording Operation), Procedure II            represent fewer than 5% of trade data
                                              position movements between two                             (Trade Comparison and Recording Service), and           submitted through Correspondent
                                              clearing firms. Currently all transactions                 Procedure IV (Special Representative Service),          Clearing to NSCC.12
                                              submitted to NSCC on a locked-in basis                     supra note 4.
                                                                                                                                                                    In order to submit trade data through
                                              by SROs and QSRs, which constitute                            9 The term ‘‘original trade’’ is used within the
                                                                                                                                                                 Correspondent Clearing outside of the
                                              approximately 95% of all transactions                      Rules describing the Correspondent Clearing service
                                                                                                         solely to distinguish between trades executed in the
                                              processed at NSCC,7 are required to be                     marketplace by the Special Representative, and            11 Control of a person means the direct or indirect

                                                                                                         transactions booked for accounting purposes to          ownership or power to vote more than 50% of any
                                                6 QSRs are defined in Section 3 of Rule 7 as NSCC        accommodate the movement of positions between           class of the voting securities or other voting
                                              Members that have applied to NSCC to be a Special          Members as provided for in Section C of Procedure       interests of any person. Rule 4A, supra note 4.
                                              Representative, and either (i) operate an automated        IV. Original trades may not be submitted through          12 Based on data from the second quarter of 2015,
                                              execution system where they are always the contra          NSCC’s Correspondent Clearing service. Rules,           which show an approximate daily average of 1.1
                                              side of every trade, (ii) are the parent or affiliate of   supra note 4.                                           million submissions through Correspondent
                                              an entity operating such an automated system,                 10 Pursuant to a telephone call with NSCC’s          Clearing at NSCC, with an approximate total daily
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                                              where they are the contra side of every trade, or (iii)    internal counsel on October 5, 2015, staff in the       value of an average of $57 billion; and an
                                              clear for a broker/dealer that operates such a system      Office of Clearance and Settlement corrected an         approximate average of 52,000 position movements
                                              and the subscribers to the system acknowledge the          incorrect statement that Members utilizing the          through Correspondent Clearing between Affiliates,
                                              clearing Member’s role in the clearance and                services of a QSR are required to apply for status      with an approximate total daily value of an average
                                              settlement of these trades. Rules, supra note 4.           as a Special Representative or as a QSR. NSCC           of $13 billion. The average daily volume of position
                                                7 Based on data from the second quarter of 2015,         intended to state that Members participating as a       movements through Correspondent Clearing
                                              which show an approximate daily average of 41              QSR are required to apply for status as a Special       between Affiliates is less than 1% of NSCC’s overall
                                              million transactions processed at NSCC, with an            Representative or as a QSR.                             daily volume.



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                                              61862                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 198 / Wednesday, October 14, 2015 / Notices

                                              real-time trade submission                              the Act, which requires that NSCC’s                     IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                              requirements, Special Representatives                   Rules be designed to promote the
                                              would need to identify a transaction as                 prompt and accurate clearance and                         Interested persons are invited to
                                              an Affiliate position movement. NSCC                    settlement of securities transactions                   submit written data, views and
                                              would validate the Affiliates’                          and, in general, to protect investors and               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                              relationship between the counterparties                 the public interest.13                                  including whether the proposed rule
                                              by a check against the information                         The proposal would enable NSCC to                    change is consistent with the Act.
                                              within NSCC’s membership                                monitor trades closer to trade execution                Comments may be submitted by any of
                                              management records as of the time of                    on an intra-day basis and identify and                  the following methods:
                                              the trade submission. Members continue                  risk manage any issues relating to
                                              to be required to provide NSCC with                                                                             Electronic Comments
                                                                                                      exposures earlier in the day. Further,
                                              current information regarding their                     receipt of trade data in real-time would                  • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                              corporate ownership structure. If an                    enable NSCC to report to Members trade                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                              Affiliate relationship is not reflected on              data as it is received, promoting intra-                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                              NSCC’s records at the time of the trade                 day reconciliation of transactions at the
                                              submission, the transaction will be                     Member level. Therefore, the proposed                     • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                              rejected.                                               rule change would promote the prompt                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                 NSCC would also exclude from the                     and accurate clearance and settlement of                NSCC–2015–004 on the subject line.
                                              requirements of this proposal position                  securities transactions by reducing
                                              movements that occur between two                                                                                Paper Comments
                                                                                                      operational, market, and credit risks
                                              unaffiliated clearing brokers, typically at             faced by NSCC and its Members,                             • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                              the end of the day, on behalf of a                      consistent with the requirements of the                 to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                              common customer for custody purposes                    Act, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F),                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                              (‘‘Client Custody Movements’’). These                   as cited above.                                         NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                              movements, which today represent
                                              approximately 1% of submissions                         (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                         All submissions should refer to File
                                              through Correspondent Clearing, would                   Burden on Competition                                   Number SR–NSCC–2015–004. This file
                                              be exempt from the requirement because                                                                          number should be included on the
                                                                                                        NSCC does not believe that the
                                              they necessarily take place at the end of               proposed rule change would have any                     subject line if email is used. To help the
                                              the day, after the common client has                    impact on competition because the                       Commission process and review your
                                              reviewed its end of day positions and                   proposed requirements would apply an                    comments more efficiently, please use
                                              has instructed the clearing brokers as to               existing requirement equally to all                     only one method. The Commission will
                                              which positions it will move for custody                Members that submit transactions to                     post all comments on the Commission’s
                                              purposes.                                               NSCC through its Correspondent                          Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                 NSCC proposes to amend Rule 7                        Clearing service.                                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                              (Comparison and Trade Recording                                                                                 submission, all subsequent
                                              Operation), Procedure II (Trade                         (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                      amendments, all written statements
                                              Comparison and Recording Service),                      Comments on the Proposed Rule                           with respect to the proposed rule
                                              and Procedure IV (Special                               Change Received from Members,
                                                                                                                                                              change that are filed with the
                                              Representative Service) to require that                 Participants, or Others
                                                                                                                                                              Commission, and all written
                                              trades submitted by Special                               NSCC has not received any written                     communications relating to the
                                              Representatives for trade recording                     comments relating to this proposal.                     proposed rule change between the
                                              through NSCC’s Correspondent Clearing                   NSCC will notify the Commission of any
                                              service be submitted on a real-time basis                                                                       Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                      written comments received by NSCC.                      those that may be withheld from the
                                              and to make clear that trade data
                                              submitted to NSCC through                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       public in accordance with the
                                              Correspondent Clearing service must be                  Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                              submitted on a trade-by-trade basis, in                 Commission Action                                       available for Web site viewing and
                                              the original form executed, and that pre-                                                                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                        Within 45 days of the date of                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                              netting practices are prohibited. The                   publication of this notice in the Federal
                                              proposed rule change would also make                                                                            Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                      Register or within such longer period
                                              clear that these requirements would not                                                                         business days between the hours of
                                                                                                      up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
                                              apply to position movements between                     designate if it finds such longer period                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                              NSCC Members that are Affiliates or to                  to be appropriate and publishes its                     filing also will be available for
                                              Client Custody Movements.                               reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              inspection and copying at the principal
                                              Implementation Timeframe                                the self-regulatory organization                        office of NSCC and on DTCC’s Web site
                                                                                                      consents, the Commission will:                          (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-
                                                Pending Commission approval of this                                                                           filings.aspx). All comments received
                                              proposed rule change, Members would                       (A) by order approve or disapprove
                                                                                                      such proposed rule change, or                           will be posted without change; the
                                              be advised of the implementation date                                                                           Commission does not edit personal
                                              through issuance of an NSCC Important                     (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                                                                      whether the proposed rule change                        identifying information from
                                              Notice. The proposed rule change
                                                                                                                                                              submissions. You should submit only
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                                              would not be implemented earlier than                   should be disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                              information that you wish to make
                                              ten business days from the date of
                                              Commission approval.                                       13 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F). Pursuant to a           available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                      telephone call with NSCC’s internal counsel on          should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–
                                              2. Statutory Basis                                      October 1, 2015, staff in the Office of Clearance and   2015–004 and should be submitted on
                                                                                                      Settlement corrected an incorrect reference to 5
                                                 NSCC believes that this proposal is                  U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F). NSCC intended to refer to 15     or before November 4, 2015.
                                              consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of                 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 198 / Wednesday, October 14, 2015 / Notices                                                 61863

                                                For the Commission, by the Division of                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    if such rule were part of the Rules of the
                                              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              Statement of the Purpose of, and                      Exchange.’’
                                              authority.14                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   The Commission recently approved a
                                              Robert W. Errett,                                       Change                                                proposed rule change by FINRA to
                                              Deputy Secretary.                                          In its filing with the Commission, the             transfer NASD Rule 2711 to the FINRA
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–26028 Filed 10–13–15; 8:45 am]            Exchange included statements                          rulebook and redesignate it as FINRA
                                                                                                      concerning the purpose of, and basis for,             Rule 2241.5 This was proposed as part
                                              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                      the proposed rule change and discussed                of FIRNA’s process of consolidating
                                                                                                      any comments it received on the                       certain NASD rules into the new FINRA
                                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 proposed rule change. The text of these               rulebook. To reflect the approval of this
                                                                                                      statements may be examined at the                     recent FINRA proposed rule change, the
                                              COMMISSION
                                                                                                      places specified in Item IV below. The                Exchange proposes to replace the
                                                                                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  reference to NASD Rule 2711 with
                                              [Release No. 34–76093; File No. SR–EDGA–                                                                      FINRA 2241 under paragraph (b)(3). The
                                                                                                      forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                              2015–38]                                                                                                      Exchange also proposes to delete the
                                                                                                      the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                      statements.                                           provision within Rule 3.13 referencing
                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGA                                                                           the transferring of NASD Rule 2711 to
                                              Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     the FINRA rulebook as NASD Rule 2711
                                              Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                      was transferred to the FINRA rule book
                                              Rule Change To Amend Rule 3.13                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                as Rule 2241 (described above), as no
                                              (Payments Involving Publications That                   Change                                                longer necessary.
                                              Influence the Market Price of a                         1. Purpose
                                              Security)                                                                                                     2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                         The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                                                                               The Exchange believes that proposed
                                              October 7, 2015.                                        Rule 3.13 to update references to a
                                                                                                                                                            rule change is consistent with Section
                                                                                                      recently amended FINRA rule and make
                                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                        6(b)(5) of the Act,6 which requires,
                                                                                                      a ministerial, non-substantive change.
                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                                                                               among other things, that the Exchange’s
                                                                                                      Rule 3.13(a) prohibits Exchange
                                              (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                                                                       rules be designed to prevent fraudulent
                                                                                                      members from ‘‘directly or indirectly,
                                              notice is hereby given that on                                                                                and manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                                                                      giv[ing], permit[ting] to be given, or
                                              September 23, 2015, EDGA Exchange,                                                                            promote just and equitable principles of
                                                                                                      offer[ing] to give anything of value to
                                              Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGA’’) filed with                                                                    trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                                                                      any person for the purpose of
                                              the Securities and Exchange                             influencing or rewarding the action of                coordination with persons engaged in
                                              Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                         such person in connection with the                    facilitating transactions in securities,
                                              proposed rule change as described in                    publication or circulation in any                     and to remove impediments to and
                                              Items I and II below, which Items have                  electronic or other public media,                     perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                              been substantially prepared by the                      including any investment service or                   open market and a national market
                                              Exchange. The Exchange has designated                   similar publication, Web site,                        system. The Exchange does not propose
                                                                                                      newspaper, magazine or other                          to amend the prohibition or exceptions
                                              this proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
                                                                                                      periodical, radio, or television program              of any of its Rule 3.13. The Exchange
                                              proposed rule change pursuant to
                                                                                                      of any matter that has, or is intended to             believes that by updating cross
                                              Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 3 and Rule                                                                     references to FINRA rules as a result of
                                              19b–4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder,4 which                     have, an effect upon the market price of
                                                                                                      any security.’’ The Exchange proposes                 the transfer of NASD Rule 2711 to the
                                              renders it effective upon filing with the                                                                     FINRA rulebook as FINRA Rule 2241
                                              Commission. The Commission is                           to amend paragraph (a) by replacing the
                                                                                                      term ‘‘Web site’’ with ‘‘Web site’’.                  and making a ministerial, non-
                                              publishing this notice to solicit                                                                             substantive change the proposed rule
                                              comments on the proposed rule change                       Rule 3.13(b) sets forth exceptions to
                                                                                                      the prohibitions under paragraph (a) set              change would remove impediments to
                                              from interested persons.                                                                                      and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                      forth above. These exceptions allow for
                                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       compensation paid to a person in                      open market and a national market
                                              Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  connection with the publication or                    system by avoiding potential investor
                                                                                                      circulation of: (i) A communication that              and member confusion. The Exchange
                                              the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                      is clearly distinguishable as paid                    believes that these clarifying changes
                                                The Exchange filed a proposal to                      advertising; (ii) a communication that                also would, in general, protect investors
                                              amend EDGA Rule 3.13 to update                          discloses the receipt of compensation                 and the public interest.
                                              references to recently amended FINRA                    and the amount thereof in accordance                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              rules and make a ministerial, non-                      with Section 17(b) of the Securities Act              Statement on Burden on Competition
                                              substantive change. The text of the                     of 1933; or (iii) a research report, as that
                                                                                                      term is defined in NASD Rule 2711.                       The Exchange does not believe that
                                              proposed rule change is available at the
                                                                                                      Rule 3.13 also states that FINRA is in                the proposed rule change would impose
                                              Exchange’s Web site at
                                                                                                      the process of consolidating certain                  any burden on competition that is not
                                              www.batstrading.com, at the principal                                                                         necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                              office of the Exchange, and at the                      NASD rules into a new FINRA rulebook.
                                                                                                      This provision also states that ‘‘[i]f the            of the purposes of the Act. The
                                              Commission’s Public Reference Room.                                                                           Exchange does not propose to amend
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                                                                                                      provisions of NASD Rule 2711 are
                                                                                                      transferred into the FINRA rulebook,                  the prohibition or exceptions of any of
                                                14 17                                                 then Rule 2711 shall be construed to                  its Rule 3.13. The proposed rule change
                                                      CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                require Exchange members to comply                      5 See Exchange Act Release No. 75471 (July 16,
                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   with FINRA rule corresponding to                      2015), 80 FR 43482 (July 22, 2015) (SR–FINRA–
                                                3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             NASD Rule 2711 (regardless of whether                 2014–047).
                                                4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                        such rule is renumbered or amended) as                  6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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Document Created: 2018-02-27 08:50:03
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 08:50:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 61860 

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