80_FR_63870 80 FR 63667 - Commencement of Assessment of Annual Charges

80 FR 63667 - Commencement of Assessment of Annual Charges

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 203 (October 21, 2015)

Page Range63667-63671
FR Document2015-26726

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is revising its regulations to modify when the Commission will commence assessing annual charges to hydropower licensees and exemptees, other than state or municipal entities, with respect to licenses and exemptions authorizing unconstructed projects and new capacity. Specifically, the Commission will commence assessing annual charges on the date by which the licensee or exemptee is required to commence construction of an unconstructed project or new capacity, rather than on the date that project construction actually begins. The final rule provides administrative efficiency and promotes certainty among licensees, exemptees, and Commission staff as to when annual charges will commence.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 203 (Wednesday, October 21, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 203 (Wednesday, October 21, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63667-63671]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-26726]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
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under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 203 / Wednesday, October 21, 2015 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 63667]]



DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

18 CFR Part 11

[Docket No. RM15-18-000, Order No. 815]


Commencement of Assessment of Annual Charges

AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is 
revising its regulations to modify when the Commission will commence 
assessing annual charges to hydropower licensees and exemptees, other 
than state or municipal entities, with respect to licenses and 
exemptions authorizing unconstructed projects and new capacity. 
Specifically, the Commission will commence assessing annual charges on 
the date by which the licensee or exemptee is required to commence 
construction of an unconstructed project or new capacity, rather than 
on the date that project construction actually begins. The final rule 
provides administrative efficiency and promotes certainty among 
licensees, exemptees, and Commission staff as to when annual charges 
will commence.

DATES: Effective: December 21, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Tara DiJohn (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel, Federal 
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 
20426, (202) 502-8671, [email protected].
Norman Richardson (Technical Information), Office of the Executive 
Director, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-6219, [email protected].

Order No. 815

Final Rule

                            Table of Contents
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                                                         Paragraph  No.
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I. Background........................................                  1
II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR).............                  5
III. Discussion......................................                 11
IV. Regulatory Requirements..........................                 21
    A. Information Collection Statement..............                 21
    B. Environmental Analysis........................                 22
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act....................                 23
    D. Document Availability.........................                 28
    E. Effective Date and Congressional Notification.                 31
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Order No. 815

Final Rule

(Issued October 15, 2015)

I. Background

1. On May 14, 2015, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
(Commission) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) proposing to 
revise its regulations governing the commencement of assessment of 
annual charges for non-municipal hydropower licensees and exemptees.\1\ 
As explained in the NOPR, section 10(e)(1) of the Federal Power Act 
(FPA),\2\ and section 3401 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
1986,\3\ require the Commission to, among other things, collect annual 
charges from licensees in order to reimburse the United States for the 
costs of administering Part I of the FPA. The Commission assesses these 
annual charges against licensees and exemptees of projects with more 
than 1.5 megawatts (MW) of installed capacity under section 11.1 of its 
regulations.\4\
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    \1\ Commencement of Assessment of Annual Charges, 151 FERC ] 
61,115 (2015). The NOPR was published in the Federal Register on May 
22, 2015. 80 FR 29,562.
    \2\ 16 U.S.C. 803(e)(1) (2012).
    \3\ 42 U.S.C. 7178 (2012).
    \4\ 18 CFR 11.1 (2015).
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2. Currently, for exemptions and original licenses for unconstructed 
projects, the Commission begins assessing administrative annual charges 
on the date project construction starts.\5\ For new capacity authorized 
by a relicense \6\ or an amendment of a license or exemption, the 
Commission begins assessing annual charges on the date that the 
construction to enable such capacity starts.\7\ This final rule affects 
only projects with respect to which annual charges are assessed when 
project construction starts. It does not address state or municipal 
projects, projects with an installed capacity of 1.5 MW or less, or 
constructed projects without newly authorized capacity.\8\
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    \5\ Id. (c)(5).
    \6\ We use the term ``relicense'' to refer to any new or 
subsequent license.
    \7\ 18 CFR 11.1(c)(5) (2015). We refer to the addition of 
capacity and a reduction of capacity (on occasion, capacity is 
reduced as a result of construction, in which case annual charges 
are lowered) as ``new capacity.''
    \8\ Licensees and exemptees that are state or municipal entities 
are assessed annual charges when project operation commences. 18 CFR 
11.1(d)(6) (2015). As noted above, the Commission does not assess 
annual charges with respect to projects with installed capacity of 
less than or equal to 1.5 MW. 18 CFR 11.1(b) (2015). Constructed, 
operating projects where no new capacity is being authorized are 
assessed annual charges beginning on the effective date of the 
license or exemption. See 18 CFR 11.1(c)(5) (2015).

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[[Page 63668]]

3. Original licenses for unconstructed projects require a licensee to 
start construction no later than two years from the effective date of 
the license, as required by section 13 of the FPA.\9\ Generally, 
exemptions and operating projects where additional capacity is 
authorized similarly require that project construction \10\ or 
construction of additional capacity \11\ commence within two years of 
the order authorizing such construction.
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    \9\ See 16 U.S.C. 806 (2012).
    \10\ See 18 CFR 4.94(c) and 4.106(c) (2015) (including in 
exemptions standard Article 3 to allow the Commission to revoke an 
exemption if actual construction of the proposed generating 
facilities has not begun within two years).
    \11\ See e.g., Northern States Power Co., 138 FERC ] 62,022, at 
ordering para. (E) (2012) (directing licensee to start construction 
of additional authorized capacity within two years).
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4. In many instances, construction of authorized facilities does not 
begin by the set deadline. For original licenses, section 13 of the FPA 
provides that the Commission may grant an extension of the deadline for 
good cause shown, but only once and for no more than two additional 
years. These limitations of FPA section 13 do not apply to relicenses, 
exemptions, and amendments. From 2010 through 2014, the Commission 
granted extensions of the start-of-construction deadline (1) for 
original licenses and relicenses 17 times, or an average of 3.4 times 
per year; (2) for exemptions 2 times, or on average 0.4 times per year; 
and (3) for license amendments authorizing new capacity 6 times, or an 
average of 1.2 extensions per year.\12\
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    \12\ No extensions of the start-of-construction deadline were 
issued for exemption amendments during this period, however, 
exemptees rarely file amendment applications requesting 
authorization to increase exemption capacity.
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II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR)

5. In the NOPR, the Commission proposed to revise section 11.1(c)(5) of 
its regulations regarding when it will commence assessing annual 
charges with respect to hydropower licenses, exemptions, and amendments 
authorizing unconstructed projects and new capacity. Specifically, the 
Commission proposed to commence assessing annual charges two years from 
the effective date of an order issuing a license, exemption, or an 
amendment authorizing additional capacity, rather than on the date 
project construction starts.
6. In support of the proposed rule, the Commission anticipated that the 
change would provide administrative efficiency and foster certainty 
among licensees, exemptees, and Commission staff as to when annual 
charges will commence. The NOPR explained that licensees and exemptees 
will no longer need to notify the Commission when project construction 
starts for the purpose of assessing annual charges and, in turn, the 
Commission will not have to contact the licensee or exemptee for that 
purpose.
7. While licensees and exemptees who begin construction expeditiously 
will benefit, the NOPR also acknowledged that the proposed change would 
adversely affect those licensees and exemptees that do not start 
construction within two years. The NOPR proposed that annual charges 
would be assessed two years from the effective date of an order issuing 
a license, exemption, or an amendment authorizing additional capacity, 
regardless of when actual construction commences. As noted above, on 
average, 5 (3.4 licenses + 0.4 exemptions + 1.2 license amendments) 
affected projects each year receive extensions of the start-of-
construction deadline.\13\
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    \13\ In rare circumstances, the Commission may stay the 
effective date of a license, in which case the assessment of annual 
charges would also be stayed.
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8. The NOPR also acknowledged that licensees and exemptees of projects 
whose license or exemption is terminated for failure to timely commence 
construction also may be adversely affected. If a licensee fails to 
start construction within two years of its license's effective date or 
as extended by the Commission, the Commission must terminate the 
license pursuant to section 13 of the FPA.\14\ Similarly, as noted 
above, standard exemption Article 3 states that the Commission may 
revoke an exemption if the exemptee fails to start construction within 
the time prescribed by the Commission. From 2010 through 2014, the 
Commission terminated one license, or an average of 0.2 licenses per 
year, and no exemptions. Therefore, in the NOPR, we estimated that 
annually 0.2 licenses would be assessed annual charges beginning two 
years after a license's effective date until the license is terminated 
for failure to construct.
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    \14\ 16 U.S.C. 806 (2012).
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9. In sum, the proposed rule estimated that, on average, 5.2 (5 
extensions + 0.2 terminations) licensees and/or exemptees per year 
would begin paying annual charges earlier than would be the case under 
the current regulations.
10. In response to the NOPR, the Commission received comments from two 
entities. On July 20, 2015, FFP New Hydro, LLC filed comments on behalf 
of its subsidiary project companies and together with its manager Rye 
Development, LLC (collectively, FFP New Hydro). On July 21, 2015, the 
National Hydropower Association (NHA) filed comments. The NOPR's 
proposal, the comments received, and the Commission's determination are 
discussed below.

III. Discussion

11. FFP New Hydro contends that the change contemplated by the NOPR 
would increase the cost of hydropower development and discourage 
investment in critical infrastructure, stating that developers often 
take two years following issuance of a license, exemption, or amendment 
to secure financing and often apply for extensions of time to commence 
construction.\15\ In this vein, FFP New Hydro claims that the proposed 
change would discourage new hydropower development and is therefore 
contrary to the inherent goals of the Hydropower Regulatory Efficiency 
Act of 2013.\16\ FFP New Hydro further asserts that developers, if 
faced with the prospect of being assessed annual charges before 
construction, will be forced to surrender their licenses more 
frequently.\17\ For these reasons, FFP New Hydro advocates that the 
Commission continue to commence assessment of annual charges when 
project construction begins.\18\
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    \15\ FFP New Hydro at 2.
    \16\ Pub. L. 113-23, 27 Stat. 493. Id. at 4-5.
    \17\ FFP New Hydro at 5.
    \18\ Id. at 6.
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12. NHA asserts that the proposed change would not further the 
administrative efficiency goals set forth in the NOPR, but would 
instead increase the administrative burden on Commission staff, 
licensees, and exemptees.\19\ As an example of a new administrative 
burden that might result, NHA posits that the Commission would need to 
implement a procedure for issuing refunds for any payment of annual 
charges by a licensee or exemptee who ultimately fails to commence 
construction.\20\ NHA further claims that the assessment of annual 
charges before project construction would negatively impact the 
hydropower industry and quell future investment in hydropower

[[Page 63669]]

development, especially pumped storage projects.\21\ Finally, NHA 
argues that the change would run counter to recent initiatives intended 
to stimulate and streamline hydropower development.\22\
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    \19\ NHA at 2-4.
    \20\ Id. at 4.
    \21\ Id. at 4-7.
    \22\ Id. at 7-8 (referencing the Water Resources Reform and 
Development Act of 2014, Pub. L. 113-121, 128 Stat. 1193, the 
Hydropower Regulatory Efficiency Act of 2013, Pub. L. 113-23, 27 
Stat. 493, and The President's Climate Action Plan, Executive Office 
of the President (June 25, 2013), available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/president27sclimateactionplan.pdf.)
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13. NHA recommends that the Commission continue to commence assessment 
of annual charges on the date project construction begins. 
Alternatively, NHA proposes that the Commission assess annual charges 
when project operation commences.
14. Both FFP New Hydro and NHA contend that the phase of project 
development that exists between issuance of a license, exemption, or 
amendment and the start of construction is a critical period. While the 
Commission recognizes the time constraints and financial obstacles 
faced by licensees and exemptees, the licensing and pre-construction 
phases also translate to a time-consuming and labor-intensive period 
for Commission staff.\23\ During this time, the Commission's costs 
related to a particular project begin to accrue, but are passed along 
in the form of annual charges to the pool of non-municipal licensees 
and exemptees for operating projects that are already subject to 
assessment of annual charges.
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    \23\ The Commission's considerable involvement during the 
licensing and pre-construction phases of development is underscored 
by FFP New Hydro's statement that ``they have filed hundreds of 
thousands of pages of documentation with the Commission, are in 
regular and constant communication with the Commission staff, and 
will continue to be so throughout the licensing, post-licensing, and 
construction stages.'' FFP New Hydro at 5.
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15. In effect, the Commission's costs during the labor-intensive 
periods that surround issuance of a license, exemption, or amendment 
authorizing new capacity are shouldered by the existing pool of 
licensees and exemptees.\24\ The change envisioned by the NOPR, as 
modified in this final rule, strives to strike a reasonable balance 
that creates certainty for licensees and exemptees as to when 
assessment of annual charges will commence, promotes administrative 
efficiency for Commission staff by establishing a more clear point at 
which to begin assessing annual charges, and lessens the burden on the 
existing pool of licensees and exemptees currently bearing the burden 
of paying annual charges for the administration of all pre-construction 
projects. Moreover, this change will generate cost-saving benefits over 
the current regulations for licensees and exemptees who act 
expeditiously by commencing construction prior to the date triggering 
assessment of annual charges.
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    \24\ FFP New Hydro states that the assessment of annual charges 
historically has commenced at the start of construction. To the 
contrary, prior to 1995, annual charges were assessed from the date 
of issuance of the license, exemption, or amendment authorizing new 
capacity. 18 CFR 11.1 (1994). See Charges and Fees for Hydroelectric 
Projects, Order No. 576, 60 FR 15,040 (March 22, 1995), FERC Stats. 
& Regs. ] 31,016 (cross-referenced at 70 FERC ] 61,293) (1995) 
(amending section 11.1 of the regulations to defer annual charges 
until construction started).
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16. In its comments, NHA speculated that the proposed change would 
actually add new administrative burdens by requiring the Commission to 
create and implement a procedure to issue refunds for any payment of 
annual charges by a licensee or exemptee who ultimately fails to 
commence construction. This speculation is misguided. Because the 
assessment of annual charges will be contingent on the expiration of a 
set period of time rather than on whether the start of construction 
ultimately occurs, there is no need for the Commission to develop a 
program to handle refunds.
17. While no refunds will be offered, if a licensee or exemptee 
successfully demonstrates an inability to pay at the time assessment of 
annual charges commences, the availability of payment plans \25\ may 
provide a measure of relief to certain licensees or exemptees assessed 
annual charges before construction, but who anticipate being able to 
settle their account once project financing is secured or generation 
begins.\26\
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    \25\ A payment plan request would be directed to, and ultimately 
coordinated by, the Commission's Office of the Executive Director, 
Revenue and Receivables Branch. The Commission's Chief Financial 
Officer would determine whether or not to grant a payment plan 
request.
    \26\ We note that the inability of a licensee or exemptee to pay 
annual charges may call into question that licensee or exemptee's 
ability to bring a hydropower project to fruition. For example, 
while the amount varies based on the type of project and its annual 
generation, the administrative annual charges amount for a 5-MW 
conventional project (with an annual energy output of zero), or a 5-
MW exemption, might be expected to be in the area of $8,000, an 
amount any financially-viable licensee should be able to pay. 
Although pumped storage projects and large, conventional projects 
are often responsible for paying much more substantial annual charge 
amounts, it is also the case that, if these projects are to be 
successfully developed, these licensees will need to have access to 
greater amounts of capital than do licensees of small projects.
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18. Both FFP New Hydro and NHA raised concerns that the effect of this 
final rule might discourage hydropower development. NHA indicated that 
pumped storage projects would be particularly affected by the changes 
contemplated in the NOPR. In light of these concerns, the Commission 
has decided to set the commencement of assessment of annual charges to 
track the start-of-construction deadline for any license or exemption 
authorizing an unconstructed project that receives an extension of the 
start-of-construction deadline.\27\ In other words, any license or 
exemption for an unconstructed project that receives an extension of 
the start-of-construction deadline will be assessed annual charges 
beginning at the expiration of the start-of-construction deadline, as 
extended by the Commission (i.e., no longer than four years after the 
issuance date of the license or exemption authorizing an unconstructed 
project). A four-year period is consistent with the deadlines 
established by section 13 and, accordingly, will give developers a 
reasonable charge-free period in which to secure financing.
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    \27\ Even with an extension of the start-of-construction 
deadline, in no case would assessment of annual charges commence 
later than four years after the issuance of a license or exemption 
authorizing an unconstructed project.
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19. Similarly, for any license, exemption, or amendment authorizing 
additional capacity that receives an extension of the start-of-
construction deadline, the Commission will begin assessing annual 
charges upon the expiration of the deadline to start construction as 
extended by the Commission. In light of the reasons discussed above, 
and those identified in the NOPR, the Commission has modified the 
NOPR's proposal to revise section 11.1(c)(5) of its regulations and 
will begin assessing annual charges on the date by which a licensee or 
exemptee is required to commence construction of an unconstructed 
project or new capacity, rather than on the date project construction 
actually begins. We believe that these modifications to the Final Rule 
substantially address the concerns raised in response to the NOPR, 
while also continuing to encourage hydropower development.
20. NHA has requested that the Commission not apply the revised 
regulations to all current licensees, exemptees, and applicants.\28\ We 
grant the request in part. For any license, exemption, or amendment 
issued by the Commission prior to the effective date of this final 
rule, we agree that the assessment of annual charges should remain the 
start of construction. The revised regulations, however, will apply

[[Page 63670]]

to any license, exemption, or amendment that is issued after the 
revised regulation's effective date. Thus, any application for a 
license, exemption, or amendment that is pending before the Commission 
when this final rule becomes effective will not be shielded from its 
effects. Based on the phase and complexity of the application process, 
an application could be before the Commission for several years before 
a determination is issued. Thus, using two separate standards, 
contingent on the date an application was filed, could potentially 
persist for several years, could lead to confusion, and would place an 
undue administrative burden on staff. Therefore, the revision to 
section 11.1(c)(5) of the Commission's regulations will apply to any 
applicable license, exemption, or amendment issued on or after the 
effective date of this final rule.
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    \28\ NHA at 9.
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IV. Regulatory Requirements

A. Information Collection Statement

21. The Paperwork Reduction Act \29\ requires each federal agency to 
seek and obtain Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval before 
undertaking a collection of information directed to ten or more persons 
or contained in a rule of general applicability. OMB regulations 
require approval of certain information collection requirements 
contained in final rules published in the Federal Register.\30\ The 
final rule discussed above does not impose or alter existing reporting 
or recordkeeping requirements on applicable entities as defined by the 
Paperwork Reduction Act.\31\ Therefore, the Commission will submit this 
final rule to OMB for informational purposes only.
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    \29\ 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521 (2012).
    \30\ See 5 CFR 1320.12 (2015).
    \31\ 44 U.S.C. 3502(2)-(3) (2012).
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B. Environmental Analysis

22. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental Assessment 
or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may have a 
significant adverse effect on the human environment.\32\ Commission 
actions concerning annual charges are categorically exempt from this 
requirement.\33\
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    \32\ Regulations Implementing the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969, Order No. 486, 52 FR 47,897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC 
Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986-1990 ] 30,783 (1987).
    \33\ See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(11) (2015).
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C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

23. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) \34\ generally 
requires a description and analysis of proposed and final rules that 
will have significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The RFA mandates consideration of regulatory alternatives 
that accomplish the stated objectives of a proposed rule while 
minimizing any significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.\35\ In the NOPR, we certified that the proposed 
regulation would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
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    \34\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612 (2012).
    \35\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c) (2012).
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24. As explained in the NOPR, the Small Business Administration's (SBA) 
Office of Size Standards develops the numerical definition of a small 
business.\36\ The SBA revised its size standard for electric utilities 
(effective January 22, 2014) from a standard based on megawatt-hours to 
a standard based on the number of employees, including affiliates.\37\ 
Under SBA's current size standards, a hydroelectric generator is small 
if, including its affiliates, it employs 500 or fewer people.\38\ The 
Commission, however, currently does not require information regarding 
the number of individuals employed by hydroelectric generators to 
administer Part I of the FPA, and therefore, is unable to estimate the 
number of small entities using the new SBA definitions. Regardless, the 
Commission anticipates that this final rule will affect few small 
hydroelectric generators.
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    \36\ 13 CFR 121.101 (2015).
    \37\ SBA Final Rule on ``Small Business Size Standards: 
Utilities,'' 78 FR 77,343 (Dec. 23, 2013).
    \38\ 13 CFR 121.201, Sector 22, Utilities (2015).
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25. As noted earlier, this rulemaking will only affect non-state or 
municipal licensed projects with an installed capacity exceeding 1.5 MW 
that are unconstructed or have newly authorized capacity. From 2010 
through 2014, the Commission issued on average 3.6 original licenses 
and 0.4 exemptions per year authorizing unconstructed projects to 
affected licensees and exemptees, and 1.6 relicenses and 5 license 
amendments per year authorizing new capacity. In the NOPR, we estimated 
that, in sum, on average a total of 10.6 licensees and exemptees may be 
affected by the proposed rule annually.
26. Of the 10.6 total entities, only those that do not start 
construction prior to the set deadline to commence construction (as may 
be extended) will be negatively affected by the acceleration of annual 
charges. Previously, the NOPR estimated that 5.2 licensees and/or 
exemptees per year may be negatively affected by the changes 
contemplated in the NOPR for failing to start construction within two 
years. However, based on the modifications reflected in the final 
rule,\39\ we estimate that zero licensees and/or exemptees will be 
negatively affected by failing to start construction by the set 
deadline, as may be extended by the Commission.\40\ Moreover, small 
entities that would otherwise start construction before the date by 
which they are required to commence construction of an unconstructed 
project or new capacity will benefit from the final rule as it delays 
the commencement of assessment of annual charges until the established 
deadline to start construction.
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    \39\ See supra paragraphs 18-19.
    \40\ Conceivably, a licensee or exemptee that has received an 
extension of the start-of-construction deadline might be responsible 
for paying annual charges that began to accrue four years after the 
issuance date of the license or exemption, but prior to termination 
of the license, or revocation of the exemption, for failure to 
commence construction. However, this would be rare.
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27. Accordingly, pursuant to section 605(b) of the RFA, the Commission 
certifies that this final rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.

D. Document Availability

28. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the 
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an 
opportunity to view and print the contents of this document via the 
Internet through the Commission's Home Page (http://www.ferc.gov) and 
in the Commission's Public Reference Room during normal business hours 
(8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE., Room 
2A, Washington, DC 20426.
29. From the Commission's Home Page on the Internet, this information 
is available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is available 
on eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, printing, and 
downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type the docket 
number excluding the last three digits of this document in the docket 
number field.
30. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's Web 
site during normal business hours from the Commission's Online Support 
at (202) 502-6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at 
[email protected], or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-
8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at 
[email protected].

[[Page 63671]]

E. Effective Date and Congressional Notification

31. This regulation is effective December 21, 2015. The Commission has 
determined, with concurrence of the Administrator of the Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB, that this rule is not a 
``major rule'' as defined in section 251 of the Small Business 
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996.\41\ This rule is being 
submitted to the Senate, House, and Government Accountability Office.
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    \41\ 5 U.S.C. 804(2) (2012).
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List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 11

    Electric power, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    By the Commission.

    Issued: October 15, 2015.
Kimberly D. Bose,
Secretary.
    In consideration of the foregoing, the Commission amends part 11, 
chapter I, title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:

PART 11--ANNUAL CHARGES UNDER PART I OF THE FEDERAL POWER ACT

0
1. The authority citation for part 11 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 792-828c; 42 U.S.C. 7101-7352.


0
2. Revise Sec.  11.1(c)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  11.1  Costs of administration.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (5) For unconstructed projects, the assessments begin on the date 
by which the licensee or exemptee is required to commence project 
construction, or as that deadline may be extended, but in no case 
longer than four years after the issuance date of the license or 
exemption. For constructed projects, the assessments begin on the 
effective date of the license or exemption, except for any new capacity 
authorized therein. The assessments for new authorized capacity at 
licensed or exempted projects begin on the date by which the licensee 
or exemptee is required to commence construction of the new capacity. 
In the event that assessments begin during a fiscal year, the charges 
will be prorated.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-26726 Filed 10-20-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6717-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    63667

                                            Rules and Regulations                                                                                                                                   Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vol. 80, No. 203

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Wednesday, October 21, 2015



                                            This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                                        ACTION:       Final rule.                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                            contains regulatory documents having general
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tara DiJohn (Legal Information), Office
                                            applicability and legal effect, most of which                               SUMMARY:   The Federal Energy
                                            are keyed to and codified in the Code of                                                                                                                  of the General Counsel, Federal
                                                                                                                        Regulatory Commission (Commission) is                                         Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
                                            Federal Regulations, which is published under
                                            50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                                        revising its regulations to modify when                                       First Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                                                                                        the Commission will commence                                                  20426, (202) 502–8671, tara.dijohn@
                                            The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by                                  assessing annual charges to hydropower                                        ferc.gov.
                                            the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of                                  licensees and exemptees, other than
                                            new books are listed in the first FEDERAL                                   state or municipal entities, with respect                                   Norman Richardson (Technical
                                            REGISTER issue of each week.                                                to licenses and exemptions authorizing                                        Information), Office of the Executive
                                                                                                                        unconstructed projects and new                                                Director, Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                                                                                        capacity. Specifically, the Commission                                        Commission, 888 First Street NE.,
                                            DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                                        will commence assessing annual                                                Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
                                                                                                                        charges on the date by which the                                              6219, norman.richardson@ferc.gov.
                                            Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                                                                                        licensee or exemptee is required to
                                            Commission                                                                                                                                              Order No. 815
                                                                                                                        commence construction of an
                                                                                                                        unconstructed project or new capacity,                                      Final Rule
                                            18 CFR Part 11
                                                                                                                        rather than on the date that project
                                            [Docket No. RM15–18–000, Order No. 815]                                     construction actually begins. The final
                                                                                                                        rule provides administrative efficiency
                                            Commencement of Assessment of                                               and promotes certainty among licensees,
                                            Annual Charges                                                              exemptees, and Commission staff as to
                                                                                                                        when annual charges will commence.
                                            AGENCY:Federal Energy Regulatory
                                            Commission.                                                                 DATES:      Effective: December 21, 2015.

                                                                                                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Paragraph
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No.

                                            I. Background .................................................................................................................................................................................                 1
                                            II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ..................................................................................................................................                                     5
                                            III. Discussion ................................................................................................................................................................................               11
                                            IV. Regulatory Requirements ........................................................................................................................................................                           21
                                                  A. Information Collection Statement .......................................................................................................................................                              21
                                                  B. Environmental Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................                         22
                                                  C. Regulatory Flexibility Act ...................................................................................................................................................                        23
                                                  D. Document Availability ........................................................................................................................................................                        28
                                                  E. Effective Date and Congressional Notification ..................................................................................................................                                      31



                                            Order No. 815                                                               3401 of the Omnibus Budget                                                  relicense 6 or an amendment of a license
                                                                                                                        Reconciliation Act of 1986,3 require the                                    or exemption, the Commission begins
                                            Final Rule
                                                                                                                        Commission to, among other things,                                          assessing annual charges on the date
                                            (Issued October 15, 2015)                                                   collect annual charges from licensees in                                    that the construction to enable such
                                                                                                                        order to reimburse the United States for                                    capacity starts.7 This final rule affects
                                            I. Background                                                               the costs of administering Part I of the                                    only projects with respect to which
                                            1. On May 14, 2015, the Federal Energy                                      FPA. The Commission assesses these                                          annual charges are assessed when
                                            Regulatory Commission (Commission)                                          annual charges against licensees and                                        project construction starts. It does not
                                            issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking                                      exemptees of projects with more than                                        address state or municipal projects,
                                            (NOPR) proposing to revise its                                              1.5 megawatts (MW) of installed                                             projects with an installed capacity of 1.5
                                            regulations governing the                                                   capacity under section 11.1 of its                                          MW or less, or constructed projects
                                            commencement of assessment of annual                                        regulations.4                                                               without newly authorized capacity.8
                                            charges for non-municipal hydropower                                        2. Currently, for exemptions and
                                            licensees and exemptees.1 As explained                                      original licenses for unconstructed                                           6 We use the term ‘‘relicense’’ to refer to any new

                                            in the NOPR, section 10(e)(1) of the                                        projects, the Commission begins                                             or subsequent license.
                                                                                                                        assessing administrative annual charges
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      7 18 CFR 11.1(c)(5) (2015). We refer to the
                                            Federal Power Act (FPA),2 and section
                                                                                                                        on the date project construction starts.5                                   addition of capacity and a reduction of capacity (on
                                                                                                                                                                                                    occasion, capacity is reduced as a result of
                                              1 Commencement of Assessment of Annual
                                                                                                                        For new capacity authorized by a                                            construction, in which case annual charges are
                                            Charges, 151 FERC ¶ 61,115 (2015). The NOPR was                                                                                                         lowered) as ‘‘new capacity.’’
                                                                                                                           3 42  U.S.C. 7178 (2012).
                                            published in the Federal Register on May 22, 2015.                                                                                                        8 Licensees and exemptees that are state or
                                            80 FR 29,562.                                                                  4 18  CFR 11.1 (2015).                                                   municipal entities are assessed annual charges
                                              2 16 U.S.C. 803(e)(1) (2012).                                                5 Id. (c)(5).                                                                                                            Continued




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                                            63668            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 203 / Wednesday, October 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            3. Original licenses for unconstructed                   than on the date project construction                 annual charges earlier than would be
                                            projects require a licensee to start                     starts.                                               the case under the current regulations.
                                            construction no later than two years                     6. In support of the proposed rule, the               10. In response to the NOPR, the
                                            from the effective date of the license, as               Commission anticipated that the change                Commission received comments from
                                            required by section 13 of the FPA.9                      would provide administrative efficiency               two entities. On July 20, 2015, FFP New
                                            Generally, exemptions and operating                      and foster certainty among licensees,                 Hydro, LLC filed comments on behalf of
                                            projects where additional capacity is                    exemptees, and Commission staff as to                 its subsidiary project companies and
                                            authorized similarly require that project                when annual charges will commence.                    together with its manager Rye
                                            construction 10 or construction of                       The NOPR explained that licensees and                 Development, LLC (collectively, FFP
                                            additional capacity 11 commence within                   exemptees will no longer need to notify               New Hydro). On July 21, 2015, the
                                            two years of the order authorizing such                  the Commission when project                           National Hydropower Association
                                            construction.                                            construction starts for the purpose of                (NHA) filed comments. The NOPR’s
                                            4. In many instances, construction of                    assessing annual charges and, in turn,                proposal, the comments received, and
                                            authorized facilities does not begin by                  the Commission will not have to contact               the Commission’s determination are
                                            the set deadline. For original licenses,                 the licensee or exemptee for that                     discussed below.
                                            section 13 of the FPA provides that the                  purpose.
                                            Commission may grant an extension of                                                                           III. Discussion
                                                                                                     7. While licensees and exemptees who
                                            the deadline for good cause shown, but                   begin construction expeditiously will                 11. FFP New Hydro contends that the
                                            only once and for no more than two                       benefit, the NOPR also acknowledged                   change contemplated by the NOPR
                                            additional years. These limitations of                   that the proposed change would                        would increase the cost of hydropower
                                            FPA section 13 do not apply to                           adversely affect those licensees and                  development and discourage investment
                                            relicenses, exemptions, and                              exemptees that do not start construction              in critical infrastructure, stating that
                                            amendments. From 2010 through 2014,                      within two years. The NOPR proposed                   developers often take two years
                                            the Commission granted extensions of                     that annual charges would be assessed                 following issuance of a license,
                                            the start-of-construction deadline (1) for               two years from the effective date of an               exemption, or amendment to secure
                                            original licenses and relicenses 17                      order issuing a license, exemption, or an             financing and often apply for extensions
                                            times, or an average of 3.4 times per                    amendment authorizing additional                      of time to commence construction.15 In
                                            year; (2) for exemptions 2 times, or on                  capacity, regardless of when actual                   this vein, FFP New Hydro claims that
                                            average 0.4 times per year; and (3) for                  construction commences. As noted                      the proposed change would discourage
                                            license amendments authorizing new                       above, on average, 5 (3.4 licenses + 0.4              new hydropower development and is
                                            capacity 6 times, or an average of 1.2                   exemptions + 1.2 license amendments)                  therefore contrary to the inherent goals
                                            extensions per year.12                                   affected projects each year receive                   of the Hydropower Regulatory
                                            II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking                        extensions of the start-of-construction               Efficiency Act of 2013.16 FFP New
                                            (NOPR)                                                   deadline.13                                           Hydro further asserts that developers, if
                                                                                                     8. The NOPR also acknowledged that                    faced with the prospect of being
                                            5. In the NOPR, the Commission                                                                                 assessed annual charges before
                                            proposed to revise section 11.1(c)(5) of                 licensees and exemptees of projects
                                                                                                     whose license or exemption is                         construction, will be forced to surrender
                                            its regulations regarding when it will                                                                         their licenses more frequently.17 For
                                            commence assessing annual charges                        terminated for failure to timely
                                                                                                     commence construction also may be                     these reasons, FFP New Hydro
                                            with respect to hydropower licenses,                                                                           advocates that the Commission continue
                                            exemptions, and amendments                               adversely affected. If a licensee fails to
                                                                                                     start construction within two years of its            to commence assessment of annual
                                            authorizing unconstructed projects and                                                                         charges when project construction
                                            new capacity. Specifically, the                          license’s effective date or as extended by
                                                                                                     the Commission, the Commission must                   begins.18
                                            Commission proposed to commence                                                                                12. NHA asserts that the proposed
                                            assessing annual charges two years from                  terminate the license pursuant to
                                                                                                     section 13 of the FPA.14 Similarly, as                change would not further the
                                            the effective date of an order issuing a                                                                       administrative efficiency goals set forth
                                            license, exemption, or an amendment                      noted above, standard exemption
                                                                                                     Article 3 states that the Commission                  in the NOPR, but would instead
                                            authorizing additional capacity, rather                                                                        increase the administrative burden on
                                                                                                     may revoke an exemption if the
                                                                                                     exemptee fails to start construction                  Commission staff, licensees, and
                                            when project operation commences. 18 CFR
                                            11.1(d)(6) (2015). As noted above, the Commission        within the time prescribed by the                     exemptees.19 As an example of a new
                                            does not assess annual charges with respect to           Commission. From 2010 through 2014,                   administrative burden that might result,
                                            projects with installed capacity of less than or equal   the Commission terminated one license,                NHA posits that the Commission would
                                            to 1.5 MW. 18 CFR 11.1(b) (2015). Constructed,                                                                 need to implement a procedure for
                                            operating projects where no new capacity is being
                                                                                                     or an average of 0.2 licenses per year,
                                            authorized are assessed annual charges beginning         and no exemptions. Therefore, in the                  issuing refunds for any payment of
                                            on the effective date of the license or exemption.       NOPR, we estimated that annually 0.2                  annual charges by a licensee or
                                            See 18 CFR 11.1(c)(5) (2015).                            licenses would be assessed annual                     exemptee who ultimately fails to
                                               9 See 16 U.S.C. 806 (2012).
                                                                                                     charges beginning two years after a                   commence construction.20 NHA further
                                               10 See 18 CFR 4.94(c) and 4.106(c) (2015)
                                                                                                     license’s effective date until the license            claims that the assessment of annual
                                            (including in exemptions standard Article 3 to
                                            allow the Commission to revoke an exemption if           is terminated for failure to construct.               charges before project construction
                                            actual construction of the proposed generating           9. In sum, the proposed rule estimated                would negatively impact the
                                            facilities has not begun within two years).              that, on average, 5.2 (5 extensions + 0.2             hydropower industry and quell future
                                               11 See e.g., Northern States Power Co., 138 FERC
                                                                                                     terminations) licensees and/or                        investment in hydropower
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                                            ¶ 62,022, at ordering para. (E) (2012) (directing
                                            licensee to start construction of additional             exemptees per year would begin paying
                                                                                                                                                             15 FFP  New Hydro at 2.
                                            authorized capacity within two years).                                                                           16 Pub.
                                               12 No extensions of the start-of-construction           13 In rare circumstances, the Commission may                   L. 113–23, 27 Stat. 493. Id. at 4–5.
                                                                                                                                                             17 FFP New Hydro at 5.
                                            deadline were issued for exemption amendments            stay the effective date of a license, in which case
                                                                                                                                                             18 Id. at 6.
                                            during this period, however, exemptees rarely file       the assessment of annual charges would also be
                                            amendment applications requesting authorization          stayed.                                                 19 NHA at 2–4.

                                            to increase exemption capacity.                            14 16 U.S.C. 806 (2012).                              20 Id. at 4.




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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 203 / Wednesday, October 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                63669

                                            development, especially pumped                           that creates certainty for licensees and                final rule might discourage hydropower
                                            storage projects.21 Finally, NHA argues                  exemptees as to when assessment of                      development. NHA indicated that
                                            that the change would run counter to                     annual charges will commence,                           pumped storage projects would be
                                            recent initiatives intended to stimulate                 promotes administrative efficiency for                  particularly affected by the changes
                                            and streamline hydropower                                Commission staff by establishing a more                 contemplated in the NOPR. In light of
                                            development.22                                           clear point at which to begin assessing                 these concerns, the Commission has
                                            13. NHA recommends that the                              annual charges, and lessens the burden                  decided to set the commencement of
                                            Commission continue to commence                          on the existing pool of licensees and                   assessment of annual charges to track
                                            assessment of annual charges on the                      exemptees currently bearing the burden                  the start-of-construction deadline for
                                            date project construction begins.                        of paying annual charges for the                        any license or exemption authorizing an
                                            Alternatively, NHA proposes that the                     administration of all pre-construction                  unconstructed project that receives an
                                            Commission assess annual charges                         projects. Moreover, this change will                    extension of the start-of-construction
                                            when project operation commences.                        generate cost-saving benefits over the                  deadline.27 In other words, any license
                                            14. Both FFP New Hydro and NHA                           current regulations for licensees and                   or exemption for an unconstructed
                                            contend that the phase of project                        exemptees who act expeditiously by                      project that receives an extension of the
                                            development that exists between                          commencing construction prior to the                    start-of-construction deadline will be
                                            issuance of a license, exemption, or                     date triggering assessment of annual                    assessed annual charges beginning at
                                            amendment and the start of construction                  charges.                                                the expiration of the start-of-
                                            is a critical period. While the                          16. In its comments, NHA speculated                     construction deadline, as extended by
                                            Commission recognizes the time                           that the proposed change would                          the Commission (i.e., no longer than
                                            constraints and financial obstacles faced                actually add new administrative                         four years after the issuance date of the
                                            by licensees and exemptees, the                          burdens by requiring the Commission to                  license or exemption authorizing an
                                            licensing and pre-construction phases                    create and implement a procedure to                     unconstructed project). A four-year
                                            also translate to a time-consuming and                   issue refunds for any payment of annual                 period is consistent with the deadlines
                                            labor-intensive period for Commission                    charges by a licensee or exemptee who                   established by section 13 and,
                                            staff.23 During this time, the                           ultimately fails to commence                            accordingly, will give developers a
                                            Commission’s costs related to a                          construction. This speculation is                       reasonable charge-free period in which
                                            particular project begin to accrue, but                  misguided. Because the assessment of                    to secure financing.
                                            are passed along in the form of annual                   annual charges will be contingent on the                19. Similarly, for any license,
                                            charges to the pool of non-municipal                     expiration of a set period of time rather               exemption, or amendment authorizing
                                            licensees and exemptees for operating                    than on whether the start of                            additional capacity that receives an
                                            projects that are already subject to                     construction ultimately occurs, there is                extension of the start-of-construction
                                            assessment of annual charges.                            no need for the Commission to develop                   deadline, the Commission will begin
                                            15. In effect, the Commission’s costs                    a program to handle refunds.                            assessing annual charges upon the
                                            during the labor-intensive periods that                  17. While no refunds will be offered, if                expiration of the deadline to start
                                            surround issuance of a license,                          a licensee or exemptee successfully                     construction as extended by the
                                            exemption, or amendment authorizing                      demonstrates an inability to pay at the                 Commission. In light of the reasons
                                            new capacity are shouldered by the                       time assessment of annual charges                       discussed above, and those identified in
                                            existing pool of licensees and                           commences, the availability of payment                  the NOPR, the Commission has
                                                                                                     plans 25 may provide a measure of relief                modified the NOPR’s proposal to revise
                                            exemptees.24 The change envisioned by
                                                                                                     to certain licensees or exemptees                       section 11.1(c)(5) of its regulations and
                                            the NOPR, as modified in this final rule,
                                                                                                     assessed annual charges before                          will begin assessing annual charges on
                                            strives to strike a reasonable balance
                                                                                                     construction, but who anticipate being                  the date by which a licensee or
                                              21 Id. at 4–7.                                         able to settle their account once project               exemptee is required to commence
                                              22 Id. at 7–8 (referencing the Water Resources         financing is secured or generation                      construction of an unconstructed project
                                            Reform and Development Act of 2014, Pub. L. 113–         begins.26                                               or new capacity, rather than on the date
                                            121, 128 Stat. 1193, the Hydropower Regulatory
                                                                                                     18. Both FFP New Hydro and NHA                          project construction actually begins. We
                                            Efficiency Act of 2013, Pub. L. 113–23, 27 Stat. 493,                                                            believe that these modifications to the
                                            and The President’s Climate Action Plan, Executive       raised concerns that the effect of this
                                            Office of the President (June 25, 2013), available at:                                                           Final Rule substantially address the
                                            https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/             25 A payment plan request would be directed to,      concerns raised in response to the
                                            image/president27sclimateactionplan.pdf.)                and ultimately coordinated by, the Commission’s         NOPR, while also continuing to
                                               23 The Commission’s considerable involvement          Office of the Executive Director, Revenue and           encourage hydropower development.
                                            during the licensing and pre-construction phases of      Receivables Branch. The Commission’s Chief              20. NHA has requested that the
                                            development is underscored by FFP New Hydro’s            Financial Officer would determine whether or not
                                            statement that ‘‘they have filed hundreds of             to grant a payment plan request.
                                                                                                                                                             Commission not apply the revised
                                            thousands of pages of documentation with the                26 We note that the inability of a licensee or       regulations to all current licensees,
                                            Commission, are in regular and constant                  exemptee to pay annual charges may call into            exemptees, and applicants.28 We grant
                                            communication with the Commission staff, and will        question that licensee or exemptee’s ability to bring   the request in part. For any license,
                                            continue to be so throughout the licensing, post-        a hydropower project to fruition. For example,
                                            licensing, and construction stages.’’ FFP New Hydro
                                                                                                                                                             exemption, or amendment issued by the
                                                                                                     while the amount varies based on the type of
                                            at 5.                                                    project and its annual generation, the                  Commission prior to the effective date
                                               24 FFP New Hydro states that the assessment of        administrative annual charges amount for a 5-MW         of this final rule, we agree that the
                                            annual charges historically has commenced at the         conventional project (with an annual energy output      assessment of annual charges should
                                            start of construction. To the contrary, prior to 1995,   of zero), or a 5-MW exemption, might be expected        remain the start of construction. The
                                            annual charges were assessed from the date of            to be in the area of $8,000, an amount any
                                                                                                                                                             revised regulations, however, will apply
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                                            issuance of the license, exemption, or amendment         financially-viable licensee should be able to pay.
                                            authorizing new capacity. 18 CFR 11.1 (1994). See        Although pumped storage projects and large,
                                            Charges and Fees for Hydroelectric Projects, Order       conventional projects are often responsible for            27 Even with an extension of the start-of-

                                            No. 576, 60 FR 15,040 (March 22, 1995), FERC             paying much more substantial annual charge              construction deadline, in no case would assessment
                                            Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,016 (cross-referenced at 70 FERC     amounts, it is also the case that, if these projects    of annual charges commence later than four years
                                            ¶ 61,293) (1995) (amending section 11.1 of the           are to be successfully developed, these licensees       after the issuance of a license or exemption
                                            regulations to defer annual charges until                will need to have access to greater amounts of          authorizing an unconstructed project.
                                            construction started).                                   capital than do licensees of small projects.               28 NHA at 9.




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                                            63670            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 203 / Wednesday, October 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            to any license, exemption, or                            C. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           licensees and/or exemptees per year
                                            amendment that is issued after the                       23. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of                   may be negatively affected by the
                                            revised regulation’s effective date. Thus,               1980 (RFA) 34 generally requires a                      changes contemplated in the NOPR for
                                            any application for a license,                           description and analysis of proposed                    failing to start construction within two
                                            exemption, or amendment that is                          and final rules that will have significant              years. However, based on the
                                            pending before the Commission when                       economic impact on a substantial                        modifications reflected in the final
                                            this final rule becomes effective will not               number of small entities. The RFA                       rule,39 we estimate that zero licensees
                                            be shielded from its effects. Based on                   mandates consideration of regulatory                    and/or exemptees will be negatively
                                            the phase and complexity of the                          alternatives that accomplish the stated                 affected by failing to start construction
                                            application process, an application                      objectives of a proposed rule while                     by the set deadline, as may be extended
                                            could be before the Commission for                       minimizing any significant economic                     by the Commission.40 Moreover, small
                                            several years before a determination is                  impact on a substantial number of small                 entities that would otherwise start
                                                                                                     entities.35 In the NOPR, we certified that              construction before the date by which
                                            issued. Thus, using two separate
                                                                                                     the proposed regulation would not have                  they are required to commence
                                            standards, contingent on the date an
                                                                                                     a significant economic impact on a                      construction of an unconstructed project
                                            application was filed, could potentially                                                                         or new capacity will benefit from the
                                            persist for several years, could lead to                 substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                     24. As explained in the NOPR, the                       final rule as it delays the
                                            confusion, and would place an undue                      Small Business Administration’s (SBA)                   commencement of assessment of annual
                                            administrative burden on staff.                          Office of Size Standards develops the                   charges until the established deadline to
                                            Therefore, the revision to section                       numerical definition of a small                         start construction.
                                            11.1(c)(5) of the Commission’s                           business.36 The SBA revised its size                    27. Accordingly, pursuant to section
                                            regulations will apply to any applicable                 standard for electric utilities (effective              605(b) of the RFA, the Commission
                                            license, exemption, or amendment                         January 22, 2014) from a standard based                 certifies that this final rule will not have
                                            issued on or after the effective date of                 on megawatt-hours to a standard based                   a significant economic impact on a
                                            this final rule.                                         on the number of employees, including                   substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                     affiliates.37 Under SBA’s current size
                                            IV. Regulatory Requirements                                                                                      D. Document Availability
                                                                                                     standards, a hydroelectric generator is
                                            A. Information Collection Statement                      small if, including its affiliates, it                  28. In addition to publishing the full
                                                                                                     employs 500 or fewer people.38 The                      text of this document in the Federal
                                            21. The Paperwork Reduction              Act 29          Commission, however, currently does                     Register, the Commission provides all
                                            requires each federal agency to seek and                 not require information regarding the                   interested persons an opportunity to
                                            obtain Office of Management and                          number of individuals employed by                       view and print the contents of this
                                            Budget (OMB) approval before                             hydroelectric generators to administer                  document via the Internet through the
                                            undertaking a collection of information                  Part I of the FPA, and therefore, is                    Commission’s Home Page (http://
                                            directed to ten or more persons or                       unable to estimate the number of small                  www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission’s
                                            contained in a rule of general                           entities using the new SBA definitions.                 Public Reference Room during normal
                                            applicability. OMB regulations require                   Regardless, the Commission anticipates                  business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
                                            approval of certain information                          that this final rule will affect few small              Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE.,
                                            collection requirements contained in                     hydroelectric generators.                               Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.
                                            final rules published in the Federal                     25. As noted earlier, this rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                             29. From the Commission’s Home Page
                                            Register.30 The final rule discussed                     will only affect non-state or municipal
                                                                                                                                                             on the Internet, this information is
                                            above does not impose or alter existing                  licensed projects with an installed
                                                                                                                                                             available on eLibrary. The full text of
                                            reporting or recordkeeping requirements                  capacity exceeding 1.5 MW that are
                                                                                                                                                             this document is available on eLibrary
                                            on applicable entities as defined by the                 unconstructed or have newly authorized
                                                                                                                                                             in PDF and Microsoft Word format for
                                            Paperwork Reduction Act.31 Therefore,                    capacity. From 2010 through 2014, the
                                                                                                                                                             viewing, printing, and downloading. To
                                            the Commission will submit this final                    Commission issued on average 3.6
                                                                                                                                                             access this document in eLibrary, type
                                                                                                     original licenses and 0.4 exemptions per
                                            rule to OMB for informational purposes                                                                           the docket number excluding the last
                                                                                                     year authorizing unconstructed projects
                                            only.                                                                                                            three digits of this document in the
                                                                                                     to affected licensees and exemptees, and
                                                                                                                                                             docket number field.
                                            B. Environmental Analysis                                1.6 relicenses and 5 license
                                                                                                     amendments per year authorizing new                     30. User assistance is available for
                                            22. The Commission is required to                        capacity. In the NOPR, we estimated                     eLibrary and the Commission’s Web site
                                            prepare an Environmental Assessment                      that, in sum, on average a total of 10.6                during normal business hours from the
                                            or an Environmental Impact Statement                     licensees and exemptees may be                          Commission’s Online Support at (202)
                                            for any action that may have a                           affected by the proposed rule annually.                 502–6652 (toll free at 1–866–208–3676)
                                            significant adverse effect on the human                  26. Of the 10.6 total entities, only those              or email at ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov,
                                            environment.32 Commission actions                        that do not start construction prior to                 or the Public Reference Room at (202)
                                            concerning annual charges are                            the set deadline to commence                            502–8371, TTY (202) 502–8659. Email
                                            categorically exempt from this                           construction (as may be extended) will                  the Public Reference Room at
                                            requirement.33                                           be negatively affected by the                           public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
                                                                                                     acceleration of annual charges.
                                                                                                                                                               39 See supra paragraphs 18–19.
                                              29 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521 (2012).                         Previously, the NOPR estimated that 5.2
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                                                                                                                                                               40 Conceivably,  a licensee or exemptee that has
                                              30 See 5 CFR 1320.12 (2015).
                                                                                                       34 5                                                  received an extension of the start-of-construction
                                              31 44 U.S.C. 3502(2)–(3) (2012).                             U.S.C. 601–612 (2012).
                                                                                                       35 5
                                                                                                                                                             deadline might be responsible for paying annual
                                              32 Regulations Implementing the National                     U.S.C. 603(c) (2012).                             charges that began to accrue four years after the
                                                                                                       36 13 CFR 121.101 (2015).
                                            Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Order No. 486,                                                                 issuance date of the license or exemption, but prior
                                            52 FR 47,897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. & Regs.,         37 SBA Final Rule on ‘‘Small Business Size
                                                                                                                                                             to termination of the license, or revocation of the
                                            Regulations Preambles 1986–1990 ¶ 30,783 (1987).         Standards: Utilities,’’ 78 FR 77,343 (Dec. 23, 2013).   exemption, for failure to commence construction.
                                              33 See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(11) (2015).                       38 13 CFR 121.201, Sector 22, Utilities (2015).       However, this would be rare.



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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 203 / Wednesday, October 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        63671

                                            E. Effective Date and Congressional                          DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                 Section 513(f)(2) of the FD&C Act, as
                                            Notification                                                 HUMAN SERVICES                                        amended by section 607 of the Food and
                                                                                                                                                               Drug Administration Safety and
                                            31. This regulation is effective                             Food and Drug Administration                          Innovation Act (Pub. L. 112–144),
                                            December 21, 2015. The Commission                                                                                  provides two procedures by which a
                                            has determined, with concurrence of the                      21 CFR Part 870                                       person may request FDA to classify a
                                            Administrator of the Office of                                                                                     device under the criteria set forth in
                                                                                                         [Docket No. FDA–2015–N–3387]
                                            Information and Regulatory Affairs of                                                                              section 513(a)(1). Under the first
                                            OMB, that this rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’                  Medical Devices; Cardiovascular                       procedure, the person submits a
                                            as defined in section 251 of the Small                       Devices; Classification of the Coronary               premarket notification under section
                                            Business Regulatory Enforcement                              Vascular Physiologic Simulation                       510(k) of the FD&C Act for a device that
                                            Fairness Act of 1996.41 This rule is                         Software Device                                       has not previously been classified and,
                                            being submitted to the Senate, House,                                                                              within 30 days of receiving an order
                                            and Government Accountability Office.                        AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,              classifying the device into class III
                                                                                                         HHS.                                                  under section 513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act,
                                            List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 11                           ACTION:   Final order.                                the person requests a classification
                                              Electric power, Reporting and                                                                                    under section 513(f)(2). Under the
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug
                                            recordkeeping requirements.                                                                                        second procedure, rather than first
                                                                                                         Administration (FDA) is classifying the
                                                                                                                                                               submitting a premarket notification
                                              By the Commission.                                         coronary vascular physiologic
                                                                                                                                                               under section 510(k) of the FD&C Act
                                                                                                         simulation software device into class II
                                              Issued: October 15, 2015.                                                                                        and then a request for classification
                                                                                                         (special controls). The special controls
                                            Kimberly D. Bose,                                                                                                  under the first procedure, the person
                                                                                                         that will apply to the device are
                                                                                                                                                               determines that there is no legally
                                            Secretary.                                                   identified in this order and will be part
                                                                                                                                                               marketed device upon which to base a
                                               In consideration of the foregoing, the                    of the codified language for the coronary
                                                                                                                                                               determination of substantial
                                            Commission amends part 11, chapter I,                        vascular physiologic simulation
                                                                                                                                                               equivalence and requests a classification
                                            title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as                    software device’s classification. The
                                                                                                                                                               under section 513(f)(2) of the FD&C Act.
                                                                                                         Agency is classifying the device into
                                            follows:                                                                                                           If the person submits a request to
                                                                                                         class II (special controls) in order to
                                                                                                                                                               classify the device under this second
                                            PART 11—ANNUAL CHARGES UNDER                                 provide a reasonable assurance of safety
                                                                                                                                                               procedure, FDA may decline to
                                            PART I OF THE FEDERAL POWER ACT                              and effectiveness of the device.
                                                                                                                                                               undertake the classification request if
                                                                                                         DATES: This order is effective October
                                                                                                                                                               FDA identifies a legally marketed device
                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 11                      21, 2015. The classification was                      that could provide a reasonable basis for
                                            continues to read as follows:                                applicable on November 26, 2014.                      review of substantial equivalence with
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the device or if FDA determines that the
                                              Authority: 16 U.S.C. 792–828c; 42 U.S.C.                   Shawn Forrest, Center for Devices and
                                            7101–7352.
                                                                                                                                                               device submitted is not of ‘‘low-
                                                                                                         Radiological Health, Food and Drug                    moderate risk’’ or that general controls
                                            ■ 2. Revise § 11.1(c)(5) to read as                          Administration, 10903 New Hampshire                   would be inadequate to control the risks
                                            follows:                                                     Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 1326, Silver Spring,              and special controls to mitigate the risks
                                                                                                         MD 20993–0002, 301–796–5554.                          cannot be developed.
                                            § 11.1       Costs of administration.                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               In response to a request to classify a
                                            *      *    *     *    *                                     I. Background                                         device under either procedure provided
                                                                                                                                                               by section 513(f)(2) of the FD&C Act,
                                               (c) * * *                                                    In accordance with section 513(f)(1) of            FDA will classify the device by written
                                               (5) For unconstructed projects, the                       the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic                  order within 120 days. This
                                            assessments begin on the date by which                       Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.                         classification will be the initial
                                            the licensee or exemptee is required to                      360c(f)(1)), devices that were not in                 classification of the device.
                                            commence project construction, or as                         commercial distribution before May 28,                   On November 6, 2013, HeartFlow, Inc.
                                            that deadline may be extended, but in                        1976 (the date of enactment of the                    submitted a request for classification of
                                            no case longer than four years after the                     Medical Device Amendments of 1976),                   the FFRCT v.1.4 under section 513(f)(2)
                                            issuance date of the license or                              generally referred to as postamendments               of the FD&C Act. The manufacturer
                                            exemption. For constructed projects, the                     devices, are classified automatically by              recommended that the device be
                                            assessments begin on the effective date                      statute into class III without any FDA                classified into class II (Ref. 1).
                                            of the license or exemption, except for                      rulemaking process. These devices                        In accordance with section 513(f)(2) of
                                            any new capacity authorized therein.                         remain in class III and require                       the FD&C Act, FDA reviewed the
                                            The assessments for new authorized                           premarket approval, unless and until                  request in order to classify the device
                                            capacity at licensed or exempted                             the device is classified or reclassified              under the criteria for classification set
                                                                                                         into class I or II, or FDA issues an order            forth in section 513(a)(1). FDA classifies
                                            projects begin on the date by which the
                                                                                                         finding the device to be substantially                devices into class II if general controls
                                            licensee or exemptee is required to
                                                                                                         equivalent, in accordance with section                by themselves are insufficient to
                                            commence construction of the new
                                                                                                         513(i) of the FD&C Act, to a predicate                provide reasonable assurance of safety
                                            capacity. In the event that assessments
                                                                                                         device that does not require premarket                and effectiveness, but there is sufficient
                                            begin during a fiscal year, the charges
                                                                                                         approval. The Agency determines                       information to establish special controls
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                            will be prorated.
                                                                                                         whether new devices are substantially                 to provide reasonable assurance of the
                                            *      *    *     *    *                                     equivalent to predicate devices by                    safety and effectiveness of the device for
                                            [FR Doc. 2015–26726 Filed 10–20–15; 8:45 am]                 means of premarket notification                       its intended use. After review of the
                                            BILLING CODE 6717–01–P                                       procedures in section 510(k) of the                   information submitted in the request,
                                                                                                         FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360(k)) and part                  FDA determined that the device can be
                                                41 5   U.S.C. 804(2) (2012).                             807 (21 CFR part 807) of the regulations.             classified into class II with the


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Document Created: 2018-02-27 08:54:17
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 08:54:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective: December 21, 2015.
ContactTara DiJohn (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-8671, [email protected] Norman Richardson (Technical Information), Office of the Executive Director, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-6219, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 63667 
CFR AssociatedElectric Power and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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