80_FR_66550 80 FR 66342 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule To Establish Fees for Funding Portals

80 FR 66342 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule To Establish Fees for Funding Portals

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 208 (October 28, 2015)

Page Range66342-66348
FR Document2015-27371

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 208 (Wednesday, October 28, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 208 (Wednesday, October 28, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66342-66348]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27371]



[[Page 66341]]

Vol. 80

Wednesday,

No. 208

October 28, 2015

Part III





Securities and Exchange Commission





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Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, 
Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule 
To Establish Fees for Funding Portals; Notice of Filing of a Proposed 
Rule Change To Adopt the Funding Portal Rules and Related Forms and 
FINRA Rule 4518; Notices

Federal Register / Vol. 80 , No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / 
Notices

[[Page 66342]]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76238; File No. SR-FINRA-2015-041]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a 
Proposed Rule To Establish Fees for Funding Portals

October 22, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on October 9, 2015, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' 
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has 
designated the proposed rule change as ``establishing or changing a 
due, fee or other charge'' under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ 
and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal 
effective upon receipt of this filing by the Commission. The Commission 
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule 
change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    FINRA is proposing to adopt Section 15 of Schedule A to the FINRA 
By-Laws (``Section 15'') governing fees for funding portals that are 
FINRA members.
    Below is the text of the proposed rule change. Proposed new 
language is in italics.
* * * * *
BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION
* * * * *
SCHEDULE A TO THE BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION
    Section 1 through Section 14 No Change.

Section 15--Funding Portal Member Fees

    (a) FINRA shall, in accordance with this section, collect fees that 
are designed to recover the costs to FINRA of the supervision and 
regulation of funding portal members, including the membership process 
and performing examinations, policy, rulemaking, interpretive and 
enforcement activities. FINRA shall periodically review funding portal 
fee revenues in conjunction with these costs to determine the 
applicable fees and rates. FINRA shall publish notices of the fees and 
adjustments to the assessment rates applicable under this section.
    (b)(1) Each funding portal applicant for membership shall be 
assessed an application fee of $2,700 at the time Form FP-NMA is filed.
    (b)(2) Each funding portal applicant for approval of a change in 
ownership or control shall be assessed an application fee of $500 at 
the time Form FP-CMA is filed.
    (b)(3) If an application pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) or (b)(2) is 
rejected as incomplete or is withdrawn by the funding portal applicant 
in accordance with Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(5) or (a)(7), the 
application fee shall be refunded less $250, which shall be retained by 
FINRA as a processing fee.
    (c)(1) Each funding portal member shall pay an annual gross income 
assessment determined in accordance with Section 1(c) of this Schedule 
A. Gross revenue is defined for assessment purposes as gross revenue as 
reported on Form FP--Statement of Revenue.
    (c)(2) The annual fee of a funding portal that is not a member 
throughout FINRA's full calendar year from January 1 to December 31 
shall be based upon the number of quarter years of membership. The 
proration for a new funding portal member shall include the quarter 
year in which the funding portal member is admitted to membership. The 
proration for a funding portal member that withdraws from membership 
shall include the quarter year in which the funding portal member's 
withdrawal from membership is effective.
    (c)(3) A funding portal member that is a successor organization to 
a previous funding portal member or members shall assume the unpaid 
balance of the assessments of its predecessor or predecessors and its 
next assessment shall be determined, if applicable, upon the assessment 
data of its predecessors. Whether a funding portal member is the 
successor organization to a previous funding portal member or members 
shall be determined by FINRA upon a consideration of the terms and 
conditions of the particular merger, consolidation, reorganization, or 
succession. A funding portal member that has simply acquired the 
personnel and offices of another funding portal member under 
circumstances that do not constitute the funding portal member a 
successor organization shall not be required to assume the unpaid 
assessments of the other member.
    (d) A nonresident funding portal member shall reimburse FINRA for 
any expenses incurred in connection with examinations of the member to 
the extent that such expenses exceed the cost of examining a member 
located within the continental United States in the geographic location 
most distant from the District Office of appropriate jurisdiction.
    (e) FINRA shall assess each funding portal member a fee of $100 on 
the first day and $25 for each subsequent day, up to a maximum of 
$1,575, that a new disclosure event or a change in the status of a 
previously reported matter is not timely filed pursuant to Funding 
Portal Rule 800(b)(2).
    (f)(1) A funding portal member shall pay a fee of $1,500 at the 
time that it files an application to initiate eligibility proceedings 
pursuant to Funding Portal Rule 900(b). Any funding portal member whose 
application results in a full hearing for eligibility in FINRA pursuant 
to Funding Portal Rule 900(b) shall pay to FINRA an additional fee of 
$2,500.
    (f)(2) A funding portal member that continues to associate with any 
individual subject to disqualification or otherwise ineligible from 
association with a member shall pay annually to FINRA a fee of $1,500 
when such person or individual is classified as a Tier 1 statutorily 
disqualified individual, and a fee of $1,000 when such person or 
individual is classified as a Tier 2 statutorily disqualified 
individual.
    (g) A funding portal member shall pay $15 for processing and 
posting to the CRD system each set of fingerprints submitted 
electronically by the member, or $30 if submitted in non-electronic 
format, to FINRA, plus any other charge that may be imposed by the 
United States Department of Justice for processing each set of 
fingerprints.
    (h) Request for Data and Publications. Where there is no provision 
elsewhere in the By-Laws for specific fees, the corporation may impose 
and collect compensatory charges for data from its records or for its 
publications.
* * * * *

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared

[[Page 66343]]

summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Title III of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (``JOBS'') Act,\5\ 
enacted in 2012 with the goal of increasing American job creation and 
economic growth, contains key provisions relating to securities offered 
or sold through ``crowdfunding.'' \6\ Under Section 302 of the JOBS 
Act, a crowdfunding intermediary that engages in crowdfunding on behalf 
of issuers relying on the JOBS Act's ``crowdfunding exemption'' \7\ is 
required to register with the SEC as a ``funding portal'' \8\ or broker 
and to register with an applicable self-regulatory organization.\9\
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    \5\ Pub. L. 112-106, 126 Stat. 306 (2012).
    \6\ Crowdfunding generally refers to the use of the Internet by 
small businesses to raise capital through limited investments from a 
large number of investors.
    \7\ See new Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the 
``Securities Act'') (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), as amended by the JOBS 
Act. The crowdfunding exemption creates an exemption from 
registration under the Securities Act for securities offered by 
issuers pursuant to Title III of the JOBS Act.
    \8\ Section 3(a)(80) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(80)), as 
amended by Title III of the JOBS Act, provides that the term 
``funding portal'' means any person acting as an intermediary in a 
transaction involving the offer or sale of securities for the 
account of others, solely pursuant to Securities Act Section 4(a)(6) 
(15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), that does not: (1) Offer investment advice or 
recommendations; (2) solicit purchases, sales, or offers to buy the 
securities offered or displayed on its Web site or portal; (3) 
compensate employees, agents, or other persons for such solicitation 
or based on the sale of securities displayed or referenced on its 
Web site or portal; (4) hold, manage, possess, or otherwise handle 
investor funds or securities; or (5) engage in such other activities 
as the Commission, by rule, determines appropriate.
    \9\ See Sections 4A(a)(1) and (2) of the Securities Act (15 
U.S.C. 77d-1(a)(1) and (2)).
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    In October 2013, the SEC proposed rules to require registration of 
funding portals and to implement the provisions of Title III of the 
JOBS Act.\10\ Prospective funding portal operators have stated that 
they intend to register with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 
Crowdfunding if adopted by the SEC and to apply for FINRA membership. 
Section 3(h)(2) of the Act,\11\ as amended by the JOBS Act, requires 
that FINRA only examine for and enforce against registered funding 
portals rules that FINRA has written specifically for registered 
funding portals. FINRA has submitted a companion filing to adopt the 
Funding Portal Rules and related forms.\12\ This proposed rule change 
would adopt the fees applicable to funding portal members. FINRA has 
written the proposed rule change specifically for funding portals.
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    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70741 (October 23, 
2013), 78 FR 66428 (November 5, 2013) (Crowdfunding; Proposed Rules) 
(the ``Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal''). The SEC's proposed Rule 
400(a) under Regulation Crowdfunding requires in part that a funding 
portal must register with the Commission and become a member of 
FINRA or any other applicable national securities association 
registered under SEA Section 15A (15 U.S.C. 78o-3). FINRA is the 
only registered national securities association.
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(h)(2).
    \12\ Specifically, FINRA has submitted a companion filing to 
adopt Funding Portal Rules 100, 110, 200, 300, 800, 900 and 1200 
(collectively, the ``Funding Portal Rules''), and related forms 
(Form FP-NMA, Form FP-CMA, Funding Portal Rule 300(c) Form, and Form 
FP-Statement of Revenue), regarding the regulation of funding portal 
member activities. See SR-FINRA-2015-040.
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    Proposed Funding Portal Rule 100 provides in part that ``All 
funding portal members and persons associated with funding portal 
members shall be subject to the FINRA By-Laws and FINRA Regulation By-
Laws, unless the context requires otherwise, and the Funding Portal 
Rules.'' Member regulatory fees are set forth in Schedule A to the By-
Laws of the Corporation. FINRA proposes to amend Schedule A by adding 
Section 15, Funding Portal Member Fees.
    Many of the fees charged to broker-dealer members pursuant to 
Schedule A to the By-Laws have no application to funding portal members 
due to the limited scope of funding portal activities.\13\ Proposed 
Section 15, Funding Portal Fees, would establish the fees described 
below for funding portals that are FINRA members.
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    \13\ See, e.g., Schedule A, Section 1(b) (Trading Activity 
Fees), Section 3 (Regulatory Transaction Fees), Section 4(a) (Branch 
Office Fees), and Sections 4(b) and 4(c) (Registration and Testing 
Fees).
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Initial Membership Application
    The proposed rule change would impose a membership application fee 
of $2,700 charged at the time Form FP-NMA (new member application) is 
filed pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(3). These fees 
reflect the anticipated resource demands associated with processing and 
reviewing funding portal membership applications to determine whether 
the applicant meets the standards for membership set forth in proposed 
Funding Portal Rule 110.
Approval of Change in Ownership or Control
    The proposed rule change would impose a continuing membership 
application fee of $500 charged at the time Form FP-CMA (continuing 
membership application) is filed pursuant to proposed Funding Portal 
Rule 110(a)(4). Proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(4) provides that a 
funding portal member must file an application for approval of 
specified changes in ownership or control. The membership program 
incurs costs in reviewing continuing membership application materials 
and assessing whether the application meets the required standards set 
forth in proposed Funding Portal Rule 110.
Refunds for Incomplete or Withdrawn Applications
    If an application on proposed Form FP-NMA or Form FP-CMA is 
rejected as incomplete within 14 days in accordance with proposed 
Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(5) or withdrawn by the applicant within 14 
days in accordance with proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(7), the 
application fee would be refunded less $250, which would be retained by 
FINRA as a processing fee.
Gross Income Assessment
    FINRA's gross income assessment is a key element of its primary 
pricing structure. The fee is used to fund FINRA's regulatory 
activities, including its examination and enforcement programs. Section 
1(c) of Schedule A of the By-Laws establishes a seven-tier rate 
structure under which each member pays a gross income assessment. 
Section 15 would impose this requirement on funding portal members. 
Under this rate structure, a funding portal with annual gross revenue 
of $1 million or less would pay a $1,200 annual fee. As proposed by 
FINRA, funding portals would be required to report their gross revenue 
on Form FP-Statement of Revenue.\14\
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    \14\ Article VI, Section 2 of FINRA's By-laws provides that 
``Each member, issuer, or other person shall promptly furnish all 
information or reports requested by the Corporation in connection 
with the determination of the amount of admission fees, dues, 
assessments, or other charges.'' FINRA has proposed that funding 
portal members be required to submit Form FP-Statement of Revenue 
each year. See note 12 supra.
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Nonresident Funding Portals
    Section 15 would include a provision similar to NASD Rule 1090(b), 
and would require nonresident funding portals to reimburse FINRA for 
any expenses incurred in connection with examinations of the member to 
the extent that such expenses exceed the cost of examining a member 
located within the continental United States in the geographic location 
most distant

[[Page 66344]]

from the District Office of appropriate jurisdiction.
Late Filings
    Pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule 800(b)(2), funding portals 
would be required to keep statutory disqualification information 
current and to update the information promptly, but in any event not 
later than 10 days following any change in such information. Section 15 
would assess a funding portal member a fee of $100 on the first day and 
$25 for each subsequent day, up to a maximum of $1,575, if statutory 
disqualification information is not provided or updated pursuant to 
proposed Funding Portal Rule 800(b)(2) within the prescribed 10 
days.\15\ FINRA proposes to impose this late fee, which is based on 
existing Section 4(h) of Schedule A of the By-Laws, as an additional 
mechanism to help ensure that funding portal members make required 
disclosures under proposed Funding Portal Rule 800(b)(2) in a timely 
manner.\16\ FINRA also may bring disciplinary actions for failure to 
timely file or update the required disclosures under proposed Funding 
Portal Rule 800(b)(2), and would exercise discretion to bring such 
actions based on the facts and circumstances of individual cases 
notwithstanding the establishment of the late fee.
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    \15\ Pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule 300(c) (Reporting 
Requirements), funding portal members also would be required to file 
a Funding Portal Rule 300(c) Form within 30 calendar days of 
specified disclosure events, including specified statutory 
disqualifications. The proposed rule change, however, would not 
impose a late filing fee on filings pursuant to Funding Portal Rule 
300(c).
    \16\ FINRA recognizes that funding portal members may be 
prevented from filing timely disclosures if their associated persons 
fail to advise them of some events resulting in a statutory 
disqualification to which the associated persons, and not the 
members, are privy. In such cases, FINRA will consider the facts and 
circumstances in determining whether it is appropriate to impose the 
late fee.
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Relief From Statutory Disqualification or Other Ineligibility 
Provisions
    Section 15 would impose a fee of $1,500 upon filing of an 
application by a funding portal to continue to employ a person that is 
subject to a statutory disqualification or is otherwise ineligible 
under FINRA rules from association with the funding portal. Any funding 
portal whose application results in a full hearing for eligibility 
pursuant to Funding Portal Rule 900(b) also would have to pay FINRA an 
additional fee of $2,500. In addition, Section 15 would provide that 
any portal that continues to employ as an associated person any 
individual subject to disqualification shall pay FINRA an annual fee of 
$1,500 when the individual is classified as a Tier 1 statutorily 
disqualified individual, and a fee of $1,000 when the individual is 
classified as a Tier 2 statutorily disqualified individual. The purpose 
of these fees is to assist FINRA in recovering the costs associated 
with processing applications submitted by firms seeking to associate 
with persons subject to a statutory or other disqualification.\17\ 
Moreover, the proposed rule change would impose an annual fee on 
funding portal members that are approved to associate with an 
individual that is subject to a statutory disqualification, in light of 
the additional costs FINRA incurs for related oversight and 
examinations. For purposes of oversight, persons subject to a statutory 
disqualification are classified into one of three tiers, and the level 
of continuing examination varies among the tiers.
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    \17\ FINRA has proposed to adopt Funding Portal Rule 900(b), 
which sets forth procedures for a person to become or remain 
associated with a funding portal member, notwithstanding the 
existence of a statutory disqualification as defined in Article III, 
Section 4 of the FINRA By-Laws, and for a funding portal member or 
person associated with a funding portal member to obtain relief from 
the eligibility or qualification requirements of the FINRA By-Laws 
and Funding Portal Rules. See note 12 supra.
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Fingerprint Fees
    Section 15 would provide that each funding portal member shall pay 
$15 for processing and posting to the CRD system each set of 
fingerprints submitted electronically by the funding portal member, or 
$30 if submitted in non-electronic format, to FINRA, plus any other 
charge that may be imposed by the United States Department of Justice 
for processing each set of fingerprints. FINRA processes fingerprints 
submitted by member firms on behalf of their associated persons who are 
required to be fingerprinted pursuant to SEA Section 17(f)(2) (15 
U.S.C. 78q(f)(2)) and SEA Rule 17f-2 (17 CFR 240.17f-2). Proposed 
Regulation Crowdfunding provides that associated persons of 
intermediaries engaging in transactions in reliance on Securities Act 
Section 4(a)(6) must comply with SEA Rule 17f-2, relating to the 
fingerprinting of securities industry personnel.\18\
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    \18\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66507.
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Data and Publications
    Section 15 would provide that if there is no provision in the By-
Laws for specific fees, FINRA may collect compensatory charges for data 
from its records or for its publications. This provision would be 
identical to Section 10 of Schedule A of the By-Laws, applicable to 
broker-dealer members.
    FINRA has filed the proposed rule change for immediate 
effectiveness. FINRA is proposing that the implementation date of the 
proposed rule change will be the implementation date of FINRA's 
proposed Funding Portal Rules, in whole or in part.\19\
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    \19\ See note 12 supra.
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2. Statutory Basis
    FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
provisions of Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act,\20\ which requires, among 
other things, that FINRA rules provide for the equitable allocation of 
reasonable dues, fees and other charges among members and issuers and 
other persons using any facility or system that FINRA operates or 
controls. FINRA believes that the proposed fees are reasonable based on 
the limited permissible activities of funding portal members, the 
nature and scope of FINRA's regulatory program that will apply to such 
members, and the related estimated costs of establishing and 
maintaining the program. The proposed fees also would contribute to the 
general funding of FINRA's overall regulatory program and serve to 
ensure that FINRA is sufficiently capitalized to meet its regulatory 
responsibilities.
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    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(5).
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    FINRA also believes that the proposed fees are equitably allocated 
among funding portal members and funding portal applicants for 
membership. All funding portal members would incur the same proposed 
fee for membership and continuing membership applications, with both 
fees being lower than the fees charged to broker-dealer members in 
light of the limited activities of funding portal members and the 
streamlined application forms. In contrast, the proposed gross income 
assessment would be calculated using the same rate structure used for 
broker-dealer members, with those funding portal members having a 
higher annual gross income paying a larger assessment for regulatory 
purposes. As further discussed below, the proposed rule change also 
would impose late filing fees, fees related to eligibility proceedings 
and examinations of statutorily disqualified persons, and 
fingerprinting processing fees that are identical to those charged to 
broker-dealer members.

[[Page 66345]]

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. FINRA believes that the fees as 
set forth in this proposed rule change are reasonable based on the 
limited permissible activities of funding portal members, the nature 
and scope of FINRA's regulatory program that will apply to such 
members, and the related estimated costs of establishing and 
maintaining the program. Because funding portals are entities newly-
created by the JOBS Act, FINRA has yet to implement its proposed 
regulatory program for these entities. As such, the proposed rule 
change reflects FINRA's efforts to estimate the costs of funding portal 
oversight and to recover those incremental costs.\21\
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    \21\ As FINRA gains experience in regulating funding portal 
member activities, FINRA will periodically review funding portal fee 
revenues in conjunction with these costs to determine applicable 
fees and rates.
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Economic Impact Assessment
    FINRA has undertaken an economic impact assessment, as set forth 
below, to further analyze the need for the proposed rulemaking, the 
regulatory objective of the rulemaking, the economic baseline of 
analysis, and the economic impacts.
1. Need for the Rules
    Section 3(h)(2) of the Exchange Act,\22\ as amended by the JOBS 
Act, requires that FINRA only examine for and enforce against 
registered funding portals rules that FINRA has written specifically 
for registered funding portals.
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    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(h)(2).
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    Under Title III of the JOBS Act, a funding portal is a new type of 
intermediary the business activities of which are of limited scope, as 
defined by the JOBS Act, relative to entities that register as brokers. 
Among other things, the JOBS Act adds Section 4(a)(6) to the Securities 
Act,\23\ which creates an exemption (the ``crowdfunding exemption'') 
from registration requirements under the Securities Act for securities 
offered and sold pursuant to the crowdfunding exemption. Broadly, the 
crowdfunding exemption permits an issuer to offer and sell up to $1 
million in securities over a 12-month period. The amount of any such 
security sold to an investor by an issuer is not permitted to exceed 
specified thresholds. Further, the issuer must comply with other 
specified requirements under the JOBS Act and Commission rules. Any 
offering pursuant to the crowdfunding exemption must be conducted 
through a broker or a funding portal that is registered with the SEC.
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    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6).
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    Under the JOBS Act, a funding portal must become a member of a 
national securities association that is registered under Section 15A of 
the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-3). FINRA is the only national 
securities association that is registered under Section 15A of the 
Exchange Act.
    Prospective funding portal operators have stated that they intend 
to register with the SEC pursuant to Regulation Crowdfunding if it is 
adopted by the SEC and to apply for FINRA membership.
    The proposed rule change would adopt the fees applicable to funding 
portal members. FINRA has separately filed a proposed rule change to 
establish a set of Funding Portal Rules and related forms for funding 
portals.\24\
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    \24\ See note 12 supra.
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2. Regulatory Objective
    The crowdfunding exemption is designed to help provide startups and 
small businesses with capital by making relatively low dollar offerings 
of securities less costly. The exemption creates a regulatory pathway 
for funding portals to facilitate the offer and sale of securities, as 
registered funding portals, without being required to register with the 
SEC as brokers, provided they comply with specified limitations on 
their business activity.
    The proposed rule change aims to establish a fee regime for 
membership that adequately reflects the regulatory costs of review, 
aligns regulatory costs with those imposed on other FINRA members and 
minimizes the burden imposed on funding portal members by setting forth 
regulatory fees that reflect the limited scope of activities of funding 
portals while also maintaining investor protection.
3. Economic Baseline
    Funding Portal Rule 100(a), as proposed in SR-FINRA-2015-040, 
provides in part that all funding portal members shall be subject to 
the FINRA By-Laws and FINRA Regulation By-Laws, unless the context 
requires otherwise, and the Funding Portal Rules. Member regulatory 
fees are set forth in Schedule A to the By-Laws of the Corporation. 
FINRA proposes to amend Schedule A by adding Section 15, Funding Portal 
Member Fees.
    In the absence of the proposed rule change, funding portals would 
need to register as brokers and would thereby be subject to the fees 
charged to broker-dealer members. However, many of the fees charged to 
broker-dealer members pursuant to Schedule A to the By-Laws, such as 
Trading Activity Fees, Regulatory Transaction Fees and Branch Office 
Fees, have no application to funding portal members due to the limited 
scope of funding portal activities. For the fees that are applicable to 
funding portals, the fees currently charged to broker-dealer members 
are generally higher than the fees set forth in the proposed rule 
change.
    Therefore, if funding portals were subject to the fees charged to 
broker-dealer members, there might be several unintended consequences. 
First, there may be confusion among funding portal members as some of 
the fees are not applicable to funding portals, which may increase 
compliance costs. Second, higher fees may potentially restrict the 
number of registered funding portals and thus reduce competition in the 
crowdfunding intermediary market. Third, higher fees may also limit the 
activities of those funding portals that do choose to become funding 
portal members, for instance because higher costs to membership may 
restrict capital available for business purposes.
    In addition to prospective funding portals, the absence of the 
proposed rules may also have an impact on: Issuers, typically startups 
and small businesses seeking to raise capital by issuing securities; 
investors that purchase or may consider purchasing securities in such 
offerings; and other capital providers, broker-dealers and finders that 
currently participate in private offerings.
    For the issuers seeking to raise capital through securities-based 
crowdfunding in reliance on the crowdfunding exemption, limited numbers 
of registered funding portals due to higher fees may result in higher 
capital raising costs, decreased opportunities for selling securities 
through a given registered funding portal, or an aggregate reduction in 
the capacity of registered funding portals. Higher fees to registered 
funding portals may also be passed on to issuers. All of these impacts 
would collectively make it more difficult for startups and small 
businesses to efficiently find capital for their operations.
    Limited numbers of registered funding portals may also limit 
investor access to securities-based crowdfunding offerings. In 
addition, higher capital raising costs to issuers and higher fees

[[Page 66346]]

to registered funding portals could be passed on to potential 
investors.
    The absence of the proposed rule change also might have an effect 
on broker-dealers and finders participating in private offerings. If 
issuers intending to raise capital in reliance on the crowdfunding 
exemption face higher costs due to the fees charged to funding portals, 
some may instead choose to raise capital through private offerings with 
the assistance of broker-dealers and finders. This could increase the 
revenue of finders and broker-dealers in the market for private 
offerings, but less competition in the fundraising market may lead to 
less efficient allocation of capital.
4. Economic Impacts
a. Benefits
    The proposed rule change sets forth regulatory fees for prospective 
funding portal members. It facilitates the purposes of the proposed 
Funding Portal Rules by: Providing a mechanism by which funding portals 
can become funding portal members of FINRA and thereby comply with the 
JOBS Act; providing certainty with respect to the membership process; 
establishing a fee structure that is broadly consistent with FINRA's 
fees to its current members for similar activities; and, aligning the 
costs of membership with the expenditure of regulatory resources that 
would be necessary for review of funding portal membership 
applications.
b. Costs to Funding Portals
    The proposed rule change sets forth the fees that would apply to 
funding portals. The costs associated with the provisions of the 
proposed rule change are discussed below. The proposed fees are 
generally lower than the fees that are charged to broker-dealer members 
under current rules. As such, the fees that would be charged to funding 
portal members would be generally higher in the absence of the proposed 
rule change.
c. Initial Membership Application
    The SEC estimates that approximately 50 entities per year would 
choose to register as funding portals during the first three years 
following effectiveness of the SEC's proposed rules.\25\ The SEC also 
estimates that two out of the 50 funding portals would be nonresident 
funding portals.\26\ FINRA is proposing an initial membership 
application fee of $2,700 per funding portal. Therefore, FINRA 
estimates the total membership application fee across all funding 
portals to be $135,000 per year ($2,700/funding portal x 50 funding 
portals). The SEC estimates that the two nonresident intermediaries 
would face an additional cost of $25,130 to complete Schedule C, retain 
an agent for the service and provide an opinion of counsel to register 
as a nonresident funding portal.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66539.
    \26\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66540.
    \27\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66542.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The SEC assumes that 90% of the funding portals would employ an 
outside party to assist in the membership process and that a third 
party would charge $25,000 on average.\28\ Thus the total costs charged 
by the outside parties to funding portals are estimated to be 
approximately $1,125,000 ($25,000/third party x 45 funding portals) per 
year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66542.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While the proposed rule change does not require funding portal 
members to appoint a dedicated Chief Compliance Officer, FINRA expects 
that funding portals generally will have designated employees 
responsible for compliance activities. As such, FINRA estimates certain 
compliance costs based on the assumption of the appointment of a Chief 
Compliance Officer or person in a similar position. To the extent that 
the funding portal member designates an employee who is not a Chief 
Compliance Officer to fulfill this responsibility, the estimate below 
is conservative. The SEC assumes that a funding portal's Chief 
Compliance Officer or person in a similar position would spend 110 
hours assisting in the membership process or 55 hours if an outside 
party is hired.\29\ The hourly rate for a Chief Compliance Office is 
estimated to be $441.\30\ Therefore, the total annual costs associated 
with Chief Compliance Officers are estimated to be $1,334,025 ($441/
hour x 110 hours x 5 funding portals + $441/hour x 55 hours x 45 
funding portals).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66542.
    \30\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66543.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In sum, the total costs to complete initial funding portal 
membership processes with FINRA are estimated to be $2,644,285 
($135,000 + $25,130 x 2 + $1,125,000 + $1,334,025) per year across all 
funding portals for the first three years following effectiveness of 
the SEC's proposed rules.
    FINRA also proposes to conduct one or more membership interviews 
with a representative or representatives of a funding portal applicant 
prior to FINRA's decision on the application. FINRA does not expect the 
costs associated with membership interviews to be material. In case of 
an application denial, the applicant may appeal FINRA's decision and 
may apply for review by the SEC if aggrieved by the final action of 
FINRA. The direct costs associated with an appeal of FINRA's decision 
or an application to SEC for review may include expenses to file the 
application and legal fees. Indirect costs may include the time 
involved to pursue the appeal and the lost revenues while the appeal is 
pending. These costs may vary significantly and are difficult to 
quantify.
d. Approval of Change in Ownership or Control
    The proposed rule change would impose a continuing membership 
application fee of $500 charged at the time Form FP-CMA is filed 
pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(4). Based on FINRA 
staff experience with member applications, approximately 3.8% of the 
member firms file a change in ownership or control each year. Assuming 
the same rate for funding portals, the SEC's assumption of 50 funding 
portals per year indicates that approximately 11 (50 x 3.8% + 100 x 
3.8% + 150 x 3.8%) Form FP-CMAs would be filed in the first three 
years. This represents $5,500 in fees to be paid.
e. Refunds for Incomplete or Withdrawn Applications
    Under the proposed rule change, if a Form FP-NMA or Form FP-CMA 
application is rejected as incomplete within 14 days in accordance with 
proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(5) or withdrawn by the applicant 
within 14 days in accordance with proposed Funding Portal Rule 
110(a)(7), the application fee would be refunded less $250. To estimate 
the number of applications that would qualify for a refund, FINRA looks 
to its experience with broker-dealer membership applications. Since 
March 2013, when the refund processing fee for full broker-dealer 
applications withdrawn in the first 30 days was put into place, 1,067 
full Form CMAs have been filed through July 31, 2015, including 48 CMAs 
that were incomplete or withdrawn and were charged the refund 
processing fees, representing a 4.5% rate of refund processing fee 
charges. Assuming 150 total Form FP-NMAs and 11 total Form FP-CMAs in 
the first three years, using the same rate of 4.5% leads to the 
estimate that approximately seven Form FP-NMAs and one Form FP-CMA 
would be subject to the $250 processing fee in lieu of the overall 
Forms FP-NMA

[[Page 66347]]

and FP-CMA fees (of $2,700 or $500 each, respectively).
f. Gross Income Assessment
    Under the proposed rule change, a funding portal with annual gross 
revenue of $1 million or less would pay a $1,200 annual fee. Assuming 
that all funding portals will have an annual gross income of $1 million 
or less, the total costs to remain a member of FINRA are estimated to 
be $60,000 ($1,200/portal x 50 funding portals) in the first year 
following effectiveness of the SEC rules, $120,000 ($1,200/portal x 100 
funding portals) in the second year, and $180,000 ($1,200/portal x 150 
funding portals) per year going forward.
g. Nonresident Funding Portals
    Nonresident funding portals would be required to reimburse FINRA 
for any expenses incurred in connection with examinations of the member 
to the extent that such expenses exceed the cost of examining a member 
located within the continental United States in the geographic location 
most distant from the District Office of appropriate jurisdiction. The 
SEC estimates that two out of the 50 funding portals per year would be 
nonresident. FINRA does not expect the reimbursement to be material. 
The SEC also estimates that the two nonresident funding portals would 
be subject to an additional annual cost of $130 to maintain an agent 
for service of process in the United States.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78 FR 66543.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

h. Late Filings
    Proposed Section 15 would assess a funding portal member a fee of 
$100 on the first day and $25 for each subsequent day, up to a maximum 
of $1,575, if statutory disqualification information is not provided or 
updated pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule 800(b)(2) within the 
prescribed 10 days. Given the limited scope of the proposed disclosure 
requirements for funding portal members, FINRA does not expect to 
receive a significant number of late filings.
i. Relief From Statutory Disqualification or Other Ineligibility 
Provisions
    Section 15 would impose a fee of $1,500 upon filing of an 
application by a funding portal to continue to employ a person that is 
subject to a statutory disqualification or is otherwise ineligible 
under FINRA rules from association with the funding portal. The rule 
provides that any funding portal whose application results in a full 
hearing for eligibility also would have to pay FINRA an additional fee 
of $2,500. In addition, Section 15 would provide that any funding 
portal that continues to employ as an associated person any individual 
subject to disqualification shall pay FINRA an annual fee of $1,500 
when the individual is classified as a Tier 1 statutorily disqualified 
individual, and a fee of $1,000 when the individual is classified as a 
Tier 2 statutorily disqualified individual.
    Based upon historical data ascertained over the past five years, 
FINRA performed statutory qualification reviews on an average of 
0.4209% of the total membership per year, and 0.0342% were deemed 
statutorily disqualified. Out of the statutory disqualifications, 22.5% 
(or 0.0077% of the total membership) elected to file an application to 
initiate the eligibility proceedings. Given the limited number of 
expected funding portals and the likely small size of the funding 
portals as compared to broker-dealers, FINRA expects the volume of 
eligibility proceeding applications to be immaterial.
    In case a funding portal member elects to file an application, it 
needs to complete FINRA's Form MC-400 for an individual or Form MC-400A 
for the funding portal member. A Form MC-400 or MC-400A is estimated to 
take a Chief Compliance Officer or person in a similar position 20 
hours to complete. Assuming an hourly rate of $441 for a Chief 
Compliance Officer, the estimated cost for a funding portal to file an 
application would be $8,820.
    Based upon its experience with member firms, FINRA expects that a 
small percentage of applications will be appealed to the SEC for 
review. The direct cost in connection with an appeal to the SEC of a 
statutory disqualification denial will be legal fees to pursue the 
appeal if the party is represented, which can vary significantly. The 
indirect costs may include the time involved to pursue an appeal and 
the lost revenue or income while an appeal is pending if the member is 
not already a member of FINRA, which are difficult to quantify.
j. Fingerprint Fees
    Section 15 would provide that each funding portal member shall pay 
$15 for processing and posting to the CRD system each set of 
fingerprints submitted electronically by the funding portal member, or 
$30 if submitted in non-electronic format, to FINRA, plus any other 
charge that may be imposed by the United States Department of Justice 
for processing each set of fingerprints. Effective February 1, 2015, 
the United States Department of Justice charges $12.75 for each set of 
fingerprints.\32\ Assuming that on average five persons will be 
required to be fingerprinted per funding portal, FINRA estimates that 
250 persons will be fingerprinted per year. If half of the fingerprints 
will be submitted electronically, the total payments for fingerprints 
are estimated to be $8,812.5 (($15 + $12.75) x 125 + ($30 + $12.75) x 
125) per year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation 
(``FBI''): FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division Fee 
Schedule, 79 FR 63943 (October 27, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

k. Data and Publications
    Section 15 would provide that if there is no provision in the By-
Laws for specific fees, FINRA may collect compensatory charges for data 
from its records or for its publications. FINRA believes that the total 
charges would be immaterial.
l. Impact on Competition
    As discussed earlier, under the JOBS Act, an intermediary that 
engages in crowdfunding on behalf of issuers must register with the SEC 
as a funding portal or broker and register with an applicable self-
regulatory organization.\33\ The proposed rule change would establish a 
fee schedule imposed equally on all prospective funding portal 
registrants. As such, it creates no competitive benefit or cost to any 
set of registrants seeking to become a funding portal member. Broker-
dealer members that seek to engage in crowdfunding business may do so, 
but may be subject to the fees associated with an application for 
approval of change in business operations pursuant to NASD Rule 1017. 
FINRA believes that it has mitigated impacts on competition among 
broker-dealers by relying on the membership application process and fee 
schedule that is already in place for such members. This approach would 
treat the potential extension of a broker-dealer's business to 
crowdfunding services just as it would any potential change in the 
business activity of a broker-dealer and therefore creates no new 
obligations or impacts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ See note 9 supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To the extent that the proposed fees for funding portals create 
incentives to conduct crowdfunding services through a funding portal 
rather than through an existing broker-dealer, FINRA notes that any 
broker-dealer can opt to offer such services through a funding portal 
affiliate. In doing so, the broker-dealer would face the same fees as 
any other funding portal registrant.
    As discussed earlier, in the absence of the proposed rule change, 
funding

[[Page 66348]]

portals would need to register as brokers and the fees charged to 
funding portals would be the higher fees currently charged to broker-
dealer members. FINRA's intent to establish a fee structure that 
minimizes the burden imposed on funding portal members by attempting to 
set the fees at the minimum necessary to recover FINRA's expected costs 
may encourage more entrants into crowdfunding activity. As such, the 
proposed rule change may promote competition in the market for 
crowdfunding services among funding portals and broker-dealers, 
increase the provision of capital to startups and small businesses, and 
lower the costs of capital-raising to these firms. In this way, the 
proposed rule change may enhance competition for the goods and services 
provided by those seeking funding from investors through funding 
portals.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \34\ and paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\35\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the 
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend 
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of 
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If 
the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute 
proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved 
or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \35\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FINRA-2015-041 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Robert W. Errett, 
Deputy Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2015-041. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2015-041 and 
should be submitted on or before November 18, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-27371 Filed 10-27-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                   66342                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices

                                                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                     examinations, policy, rulemaking,                     not be required to assume the unpaid
                                                   COMMISSION                                                  interpretive and enforcement activities.              assessments of the other member.
                                                                                                               FINRA shall periodically review funding                  (d) A nonresident funding portal
                                                   [Release No. 34–76238; File No. SR–FINRA–                                                                         member shall reimburse FINRA for any
                                                   2015–041]
                                                                                                               portal fee revenues in conjunction with
                                                                                                               these costs to determine the applicable               expenses incurred in connection with
                                                   Self-Regulatory Organizations;                              fees and rates. FINRA shall publish                   examinations of the member to the
                                                   Financial Industry Regulatory                               notices of the fees and adjustments to                extent that such expenses exceed the
                                                   Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                       the assessment rates applicable under                 cost of examining a member located
                                                   Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                       this section.                                         within the continental United States in
                                                   Rule To Establish Fees for Funding                             (b)(1) Each funding portal applicant               the geographic location most distant
                                                   Portals                                                     for membership shall be assessed an                   from the District Office of appropriate
                                                                                                               application fee of $2,700 at the time                 jurisdiction.
                                                   October 22, 2015.                                           Form FP–NMA is filed.                                    (e) FINRA shall assess each funding
                                                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                         (b)(2) Each funding portal applicant               portal member a fee of $100 on the first
                                                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934                             for approval of a change in ownership                 day and $25 for each subsequent day,
                                                   (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                     or control shall be assessed an                       up to a maximum of $1,575, that a new
                                                   notice is hereby given that on October                      application fee of $500 at the time Form              disclosure event or a change in the
                                                   9, 2015, Financial Industry Regulatory                      FP–CMA is filed.                                      status of a previously reported matter is
                                                   Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the                     (b)(3) If an application pursuant to               not timely filed pursuant to Funding
                                                   Securities and Exchange Commission                          paragraph (b)(1) or (b)(2) is rejected as             Portal Rule 800(b)(2).
                                                   (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                                                                             (f)(1) A funding portal member shall
                                                                                                               incomplete or is withdrawn by the
                                                   rule change as described in Items I, II,                                                                          pay a fee of $1,500 at the time that it
                                                                                                               funding portal applicant in accordance
                                                   and III below, which Items have been                                                                              files an application to initiate eligibility
                                                                                                               with Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(5) or                 proceedings pursuant to Funding Portal
                                                   prepared by FINRA. FINRA has                                (a)(7), the application fee shall be
                                                   designated the proposed rule change as                                                                            Rule 900(b). Any funding portal member
                                                                                                               refunded less $250, which shall be                    whose application results in a full
                                                   ‘‘establishing or changing a due, fee or                    retained by FINRA as a processing fee.
                                                   other charge’’ under Section                                                                                      hearing for eligibility in FINRA pursuant
                                                                                                                  (c)(1) Each funding portal member                  to Funding Portal Rule 900(b) shall pay
                                                   19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–                  shall pay an annual gross income
                                                   4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which renders the                                                                            to FINRA an additional fee of $2,500.
                                                                                                               assessment determined in accordance                      (f)(2) A funding portal member that
                                                   proposal effective upon receipt of this                     with Section 1(c) of this Schedule A.                 continues to associate with any
                                                   filing by the Commission. The                               Gross revenue is defined for assessment               individual subject to disqualification or
                                                   Commission is publishing this notice to                     purposes as gross revenue as reported                 otherwise ineligible from association
                                                   solicit comments on the proposed rule                       on Form FP—Statement of Revenue.                      with a member shall pay annually to
                                                   change from interested persons.                                (c)(2) The annual fee of a funding                 FINRA a fee of $1,500 when such person
                                                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                           portal that is not a member throughout                or individual is classified as a Tier 1
                                                   Statement of the Terms of Substance of                      FINRA’s full calendar year from January               statutorily disqualified individual, and a
                                                   the Proposed Rule Change                                    1 to December 31 shall be based upon                  fee of $1,000 when such person or
                                                                                                               the number of quarter years of                        individual is classified as a Tier 2
                                                      FINRA is proposing to adopt Section                      membership. The proration for a new
                                                   15 of Schedule A to the FINRA By-Laws                                                                             statutorily disqualified individual.
                                                                                                               funding portal member shall include the                  (g) A funding portal member shall pay
                                                   (‘‘Section 15’’) governing fees for                         quarter year in which the funding portal              $15 for processing and posting to the
                                                   funding portals that are FINRA                              member is admitted to membership. The                 CRD system each set of fingerprints
                                                   members.                                                    proration for a funding portal member
                                                      Below is the text of the proposed rule                                                                         submitted electronically by the member,
                                                                                                               that withdraws from membership shall                  or $30 if submitted in non-electronic
                                                   change. Proposed new language is in                         include the quarter year in which the
                                                   italics.                                                                                                          format, to FINRA, plus any other charge
                                                                                                               funding portal member’s withdrawal                    that may be imposed by the United
                                                   *     *     *     *     *                                   from membership is effective.                         States Department of Justice for
                                                   BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION                                     (c)(3) A funding portal member that is             processing each set of fingerprints.
                                                                                                               a successor organization to a previous                   (h) Request for Data and Publications.
                                                   *          *     *       *      *                           funding portal member or members                      Where there is no provision elsewhere in
                                                   SCHEDULE A TO THE BY-LAWS OF                                shall assume the unpaid balance of the                the By-Laws for specific fees, the
                                                   THE CORPORATION                                             assessments of its predecessor or                     corporation may impose and collect
                                                                                                               predecessors and its next assessment                  compensatory charges for data from its
                                                     Section 1 through Section 14 No
                                                                                                               shall be determined, if applicable, upon              records or for its publications.
                                                   Change.
                                                                                                               the assessment data of its predecessors.              *      *     *    *      *
                                                   Section 15—Funding Portal Member                            Whether a funding portal member is the
                                                   Fees                                                        successor organization to a previous                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                               funding portal member or members                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                     (a) FINRA shall, in accordance with                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                   this section, collect fees that are                         shall be determined by FINRA upon a
                                                                                                               consideration of the terms and                        Change
                                                   designed to recover the costs to FINRA
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES2




                                                   of the supervision and regulation of                        conditions of the particular merger,                     In its filing with the Commission,
                                                   funding portal members, including the                       consolidation, reorganization, or                     FINRA included statements concerning
                                                   membership process and performing                           succession. A funding portal member                   the purpose of and basis for the
                                                                                                               that has simply acquired the personnel                proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                       1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                  and offices of another funding portal                 comments it received on the proposed
                                                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                     member under circumstances that do                    rule change. The text of these statements
                                                       3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                           not constitute the funding portal                     may be examined at the places specified
                                                       4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                               member a successor organization shall                 in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared


                                              VerDate Sep<11>2014       20:33 Oct 27, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4701   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\28OCN2.SGM   28OCN2


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices                                                     66343

                                                   summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                     Section 3(h)(2) of the Act,11 as amended               time Form FP–CMA (continuing
                                                   and C below, of the most significant                       by the JOBS Act, requires that FINRA                   membership application) is filed
                                                   aspects of such statements.                                only examine for and enforce against                   pursuant to proposed Funding Portal
                                                                                                              registered funding portals rules that                  Rule 110(a)(4). Proposed Funding Portal
                                                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                              FINRA has written specifically for                     Rule 110(a)(4) provides that a funding
                                                   Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     registered funding portals. FINRA has                  portal member must file an application
                                                   Change                                                     submitted a companion filing to adopt                  for approval of specified changes in
                                                                                                              the Funding Portal Rules and related                   ownership or control. The membership
                                                   1. Purpose                                                 forms.12 This proposed rule change                     program incurs costs in reviewing
                                                      Title III of the Jumpstart Our Business                 would adopt the fees applicable to                     continuing membership application
                                                   Startups (‘‘JOBS’’) Act,5 enacted in 2012                  funding portal members. FINRA has                      materials and assessing whether the
                                                   with the goal of increasing American job                   written the proposed rule change                       application meets the required
                                                   creation and economic growth, contains                     specifically for funding portals.                      standards set forth in proposed Funding
                                                   key provisions relating to securities                        Proposed Funding Portal Rule 100                     Portal Rule 110.
                                                   offered or sold through                                    provides in part that ‘‘All funding portal
                                                                                                                                                                     Refunds for Incomplete or Withdrawn
                                                   ‘‘crowdfunding.’’ 6 Under Section 302 of                   members and persons associated with
                                                                                                                                                                     Applications
                                                   the JOBS Act, a crowdfunding                               funding portal members shall be subject
                                                   intermediary that engages in                               to the FINRA By-Laws and FINRA                           If an application on proposed Form
                                                   crowdfunding on behalf of issuers                          Regulation By-Laws, unless the context                 FP–NMA or Form FP–CMA is rejected
                                                   relying on the JOBS Act’s                                  requires otherwise, and the Funding                    as incomplete within 14 days in
                                                   ‘‘crowdfunding exemption’’ 7 is required                   Portal Rules.’’ Member regulatory fees                 accordance with proposed Funding
                                                   to register with the SEC as a ‘‘funding                    are set forth in Schedule A to the By-                 Portal Rule 110(a)(5) or withdrawn by
                                                   portal’’ 8 or broker and to register with                  Laws of the Corporation. FINRA                         the applicant within 14 days in
                                                   an applicable self-regulatory                              proposes to amend Schedule A by                        accordance with proposed Funding
                                                   organization.9                                             adding Section 15, Funding Portal                      Portal Rule 110(a)(7), the application fee
                                                      In October 2013, the SEC proposed                       Member Fees.                                           would be refunded less $250, which
                                                   rules to require registration of funding                     Many of the fees charged to broker-                  would be retained by FINRA as a
                                                   portals and to implement the provisions                    dealer members pursuant to Schedule A                  processing fee.
                                                   of Title III of the JOBS Act.10                            to the By-Laws have no application to
                                                                                                                                                                     Gross Income Assessment
                                                   Prospective funding portal operators                       funding portal members due to the
                                                   have stated that they intend to register                   limited scope of funding portal                           FINRA’s gross income assessment is a
                                                   with the SEC pursuant to Regulation                        activities.13 Proposed Section 15,                     key element of its primary pricing
                                                   Crowdfunding if adopted by the SEC                         Funding Portal Fees, would establish                   structure. The fee is used to fund
                                                   and to apply for FINRA membership.                         the fees described below for funding                   FINRA’s regulatory activities, including
                                                                                                              portals that are FINRA members.                        its examination and enforcement
                                                     5 Pub.  L. 112–106, 126 Stat. 306 (2012).                                                                       programs. Section 1(c) of Schedule A of
                                                     6 Crowdfunding     generally refers to the use of the    Initial Membership Application                         the By-Laws establishes a seven-tier rate
                                                   Internet by small businesses to raise capital through        The proposed rule change would                       structure under which each member
                                                   limited investments from a large number of
                                                   investors.                                                 impose a membership application fee of                 pays a gross income assessment. Section
                                                      7 See new Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of      $2,700 charged at the time Form FP–                    15 would impose this requirement on
                                                   1933 (the ‘‘Securities Act’’) (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), as    NMA (new member application) is filed                  funding portal members. Under this rate
                                                   amended by the JOBS Act. The crowdfunding                  pursuant to proposed Funding Portal                    structure, a funding portal with annual
                                                   exemption creates an exemption from registration
                                                   under the Securities Act for securities offered by
                                                                                                              Rule 110(a)(3). These fees reflect the                 gross revenue of $1 million or less
                                                   issuers pursuant to Title III of the JOBS Act.             anticipated resource demands                           would pay a $1,200 annual fee. As
                                                      8 Section 3(a)(80) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(80)),   associated with processing and                         proposed by FINRA, funding portals
                                                   as amended by Title III of the JOBS Act, provides          reviewing funding portal membership                    would be required to report their gross
                                                   that the term ‘‘funding portal’’ means any person          applications to determine whether the
                                                   acting as an intermediary in a transaction involving
                                                                                                                                                                     revenue on Form FP-Statement of
                                                   the offer or sale of securities for the account of         applicant meets the standards for                      Revenue.14
                                                   others, solely pursuant to Securities Act Section          membership set forth in proposed
                                                   4(a)(6) (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), that does not: (1) Offer                                                           Nonresident Funding Portals
                                                                                                              Funding Portal Rule 110.
                                                   investment advice or recommendations; (2) solicit                                                                   Section 15 would include a provision
                                                   purchases, sales, or offers to buy the securities          Approval of Change in Ownership or                     similar to NASD Rule 1090(b), and
                                                   offered or displayed on its Web site or portal; (3)        Control
                                                   compensate employees, agents, or other persons for                                                                would require nonresident funding
                                                   such solicitation or based on the sale of securities         The proposed rule change would                       portals to reimburse FINRA for any
                                                   displayed or referenced on its Web site or portal;         impose a continuing membership                         expenses incurred in connection with
                                                   (4) hold, manage, possess, or otherwise handle
                                                   investor funds or securities; or (5) engage in such        application fee of $500 charged at the                 examinations of the member to the
                                                   other activities as the Commission, by rule,                                                                      extent that such expenses exceed the
                                                   determines appropriate.                                      11 15 U.S.C. 78c(h)(2).                              cost of examining a member located
                                                      9 See Sections 4A(a)(1) and (2) of the Securities         12 Specifically, FINRA has submitted a               within the continental United States in
                                                   Act (15 U.S.C. 77d–1(a)(1) and (2)).                       companion filing to adopt Funding Portal Rules
                                                      10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70741        100, 110, 200, 300, 800, 900 and 1200 (collectively,
                                                                                                                                                                     the geographic location most distant
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                                                   (October 23, 2013), 78 FR 66428 (November 5, 2013)         the ‘‘Funding Portal Rules’’), and related forms
                                                   (Crowdfunding; Proposed Rules) (the ‘‘Regulation           (Form FP–NMA, Form FP–CMA, Funding Portal                14 Article VI, Section 2 of FINRA’s By-laws

                                                   Crowdfunding Proposal’’). The SEC’s proposed Rule          Rule 300(c) Form, and Form FP-Statement of             provides that ‘‘Each member, issuer, or other person
                                                   400(a) under Regulation Crowdfunding requires in           Revenue), regarding the regulation of funding portal   shall promptly furnish all information or reports
                                                   part that a funding portal must register with the          member activities. See SR–FINRA–2015–040.              requested by the Corporation in connection with
                                                   Commission and become a member of FINRA or                   13 See, e.g., Schedule A, Section 1(b) (Trading      the determination of the amount of admission fees,
                                                   any other applicable national securities association       Activity Fees), Section 3 (Regulatory Transaction      dues, assessments, or other charges.’’ FINRA has
                                                   registered under SEA Section 15A (15 U.S.C. 78o–           Fees), Section 4(a) (Branch Office Fees), and          proposed that funding portal members be required
                                                   3). FINRA is the only registered national securities       Sections 4(b) and 4(c) (Registration and Testing       to submit Form FP-Statement of Revenue each year.
                                                   association.                                               Fees).                                                 See note 12 supra.



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                                                   66344                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices

                                                   from the District Office of appropriate                 annual fee of $1,500 when the                          provision would be identical to Section
                                                   jurisdiction.                                           individual is classified as a Tier 1                   10 of Schedule A of the By-Laws,
                                                                                                           statutorily disqualified individual, and a             applicable to broker-dealer members.
                                                   Late Filings
                                                                                                           fee of $1,000 when the individual is                     FINRA has filed the proposed rule
                                                      Pursuant to proposed Funding Portal                  classified as a Tier 2 statutorily
                                                   Rule 800(b)(2), funding portals would be                                                                       change for immediate effectiveness.
                                                                                                           disqualified individual. The purpose of
                                                   required to keep statutory                                                                                     FINRA is proposing that the
                                                                                                           these fees is to assist FINRA in
                                                   disqualification information current and                recovering the costs associated with                   implementation date of the proposed
                                                   to update the information promptly, but                 processing applications submitted by                   rule change will be the implementation
                                                   in any event not later than 10 days                     firms seeking to associate with persons                date of FINRA’s proposed Funding
                                                   following any change in such                            subject to a statutory or other                        Portal Rules, in whole or in part.19
                                                   information. Section 15 would assess a                  disqualification.17 Moreover, the                      2. Statutory Basis
                                                   funding portal member a fee of $100 on                  proposed rule change would impose an
                                                   the first day and $25 for each                          annual fee on funding portal members                      FINRA believes that the proposed rule
                                                   subsequent day, up to a maximum of                      that are approved to associate with an                 change is consistent with the provisions
                                                   $1,575, if statutory disqualification                   individual that is subject to a statutory              of Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act,20 which
                                                   information is not provided or updated                  disqualification, in light of the                      requires, among other things, that
                                                   pursuant to proposed Funding Portal                     additional costs FINRA incurs for                      FINRA rules provide for the equitable
                                                   Rule 800(b)(2) within the prescribed 10                 related oversight and examinations. For                allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
                                                   days.15 FINRA proposes to impose this                   purposes of oversight, persons subject to
                                                   late fee, which is based on existing                                                                           other charges among members and
                                                                                                           a statutory disqualification are classified            issuers and other persons using any
                                                   Section 4(h) of Schedule A of the By-                   into one of three tiers, and the level of
                                                   Laws, as an additional mechanism to                                                                            facility or system that FINRA operates
                                                                                                           continuing examination varies among                    or controls. FINRA believes that the
                                                   help ensure that funding portal                         the tiers.
                                                   members make required disclosures                                                                              proposed fees are reasonable based on
                                                   under proposed Funding Portal Rule                      Fingerprint Fees                                       the limited permissible activities of
                                                   800(b)(2) in a timely manner.16 FINRA                      Section 15 would provide that each                  funding portal members, the nature and
                                                   also may bring disciplinary actions for                 funding portal member shall pay $15 for                scope of FINRA’s regulatory program
                                                   failure to timely file or update the                    processing and posting to the CRD                      that will apply to such members, and
                                                   required disclosures under proposed                     system each set of fingerprints                        the related estimated costs of
                                                   Funding Portal Rule 800(b)(2), and                      submitted electronically by the funding                establishing and maintaining the
                                                   would exercise discretion to bring such                 portal member, or $30 if submitted in                  program. The proposed fees also would
                                                   actions based on the facts and                          non-electronic format, to FINRA, plus                  contribute to the general funding of
                                                   circumstances of individual cases                       any other charge that may be imposed                   FINRA’s overall regulatory program and
                                                   notwithstanding the establishment of                    by the United States Department of                     serve to ensure that FINRA is
                                                   the late fee.                                           Justice for processing each set of                     sufficiently capitalized to meet its
                                                   Relief From Statutory Disqualification                  fingerprints. FINRA processes                          regulatory responsibilities.
                                                   or Other Ineligibility Provisions                       fingerprints submitted by member firms                    FINRA also believes that the proposed
                                                                                                           on behalf of their associated persons                  fees are equitably allocated among
                                                      Section 15 would impose a fee of
                                                                                                           who are required to be fingerprinted
                                                   $1,500 upon filing of an application by                                                                        funding portal members and funding
                                                                                                           pursuant to SEA Section 17(f)(2) (15
                                                   a funding portal to continue to employ                                                                         portal applicants for membership. All
                                                                                                           U.S.C. 78q(f)(2)) and SEA Rule 17f–2 (17
                                                   a person that is subject to a statutory                                                                        funding portal members would incur
                                                                                                           CFR 240.17f–2). Proposed Regulation
                                                   disqualification or is otherwise                                                                               the same proposed fee for membership
                                                                                                           Crowdfunding provides that associated
                                                   ineligible under FINRA rules from                                                                              and continuing membership
                                                                                                           persons of intermediaries engaging in
                                                   association with the funding portal. Any                                                                       applications, with both fees being lower
                                                                                                           transactions in reliance on Securities
                                                   funding portal whose application results                                                                       than the fees charged to broker-dealer
                                                   in a full hearing for eligibility pursuant              Act Section 4(a)(6) must comply with
                                                                                                           SEA Rule 17f–2, relating to the                        members in light of the limited
                                                   to Funding Portal Rule 900(b) also                                                                             activities of funding portal members and
                                                   would have to pay FINRA an additional                   fingerprinting of securities industry
                                                                                                           personnel.18                                           the streamlined application forms. In
                                                   fee of $2,500. In addition, Section 15
                                                                                                                                                                  contrast, the proposed gross income
                                                   would provide that any portal that                      Data and Publications                                  assessment would be calculated using
                                                   continues to employ as an associated                       Section 15 would provide that if there
                                                   person any individual subject to                                                                               the same rate structure used for broker-
                                                                                                           is no provision in the By-Laws for                     dealer members, with those funding
                                                   disqualification shall pay FINRA an                     specific fees, FINRA may collect                       portal members having a higher annual
                                                      15 Pursuant to proposed Funding Portal Rule
                                                                                                           compensatory charges for data from its                 gross income paying a larger assessment
                                                   300(c) (Reporting Requirements), funding portal         records or for its publications. This                  for regulatory purposes. As further
                                                   members also would be required to file a Funding                                                               discussed below, the proposed rule
                                                   Portal Rule 300(c) Form within 30 calendar days of        17 FINRA has proposed to adopt Funding Portal

                                                   specified disclosure events, including specified        Rule 900(b), which sets forth procedures for a
                                                                                                                                                                  change also would impose late filing
                                                   statutory disqualifications. The proposed rule          person to become or remain associated with a           fees, fees related to eligibility
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                                                   change, however, would not impose a late filing fee     funding portal member, notwithstanding the             proceedings and examinations of
                                                   on filings pursuant to Funding Portal Rule 300(c).      existence of a statutory disqualification as defined
                                                      16 FINRA recognizes that funding portal members      in Article III, Section 4 of the FINRA By-Laws, and
                                                                                                                                                                  statutorily disqualified persons, and
                                                   may be prevented from filing timely disclosures if      for a funding portal member or person associated       fingerprinting processing fees that are
                                                   their associated persons fail to advise them of some    with a funding portal member to obtain relief from     identical to those charged to broker-
                                                   events resulting in a statutory disqualification to     the eligibility or qualification requirements of the   dealer members.
                                                   which the associated persons, and not the members,      FINRA By-Laws and Funding Portal Rules. See note
                                                   are privy. In such cases, FINRA will consider the       12 supra.
                                                                                                                                                                   19 See   note 12 supra.
                                                   facts and circumstances in determining whether it         18 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78

                                                   is appropriate to impose the late fee.                  FR 66507.                                               20 15   U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(5).



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices                                             66345

                                                   B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       comply with other specified                               In the absence of the proposed rule
                                                   Statement on Burden on Competition                      requirements under the JOBS Act and                    change, funding portals would need to
                                                     FINRA does not believe that the                       Commission rules. Any offering                         register as brokers and would thereby be
                                                   proposed rule change will result in any                 pursuant to the crowdfunding                           subject to the fees charged to broker-
                                                   burden on competition that is not                       exemption must be conducted through a                  dealer members. However, many of the
                                                   necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 broker or a funding portal that is                     fees charged to broker-dealer members
                                                   of the purposes of the Act. FINRA                       registered with the SEC.                               pursuant to Schedule A to the By-Laws,
                                                   believes that the fees as set forth in this                Under the JOBS Act, a funding portal                such as Trading Activity Fees,
                                                   proposed rule change are reasonable                     must become a member of a national                     Regulatory Transaction Fees and Branch
                                                   based on the limited permissible                        securities association that is registered              Office Fees, have no application to
                                                   activities of funding portal members, the               under Section 15A of the Exchange Act                  funding portal members due to the
                                                   nature and scope of FINRA’s regulatory                  (15 U.S.C. 78o–3). FINRA is the only                   limited scope of funding portal
                                                   program that will apply to such                         national securities association that is                activities. For the fees that are
                                                   members, and the related estimated                      registered under Section 15A of the                    applicable to funding portals, the fees
                                                   costs of establishing and maintaining                   Exchange Act.                                          currently charged to broker-dealer
                                                   the program. Because funding portals                       Prospective funding portal operators                members are generally higher than the
                                                   are entities newly-created by the JOBS                  have stated that they intend to register               fees set forth in the proposed rule
                                                   Act, FINRA has yet to implement its                     with the SEC pursuant to Regulation                    change.
                                                   proposed regulatory program for these                   Crowdfunding if it is adopted by the                      Therefore, if funding portals were
                                                   entities. As such, the proposed rule                    SEC and to apply for FINRA                             subject to the fees charged to broker-
                                                   change reflects FINRA’s efforts to                      membership.                                            dealer members, there might be several
                                                   estimate the costs of funding portal                       The proposed rule change would                      unintended consequences. First, there
                                                   oversight and to recover those                          adopt the fees applicable to funding                   may be confusion among funding portal
                                                   incremental costs.21                                                                                           members as some of the fees are not
                                                                                                           portal members. FINRA has separately
                                                                                                                                                                  applicable to funding portals, which
                                                   Economic Impact Assessment                              filed a proposed rule change to establish
                                                                                                                                                                  may increase compliance costs. Second,
                                                                                                           a set of Funding Portal Rules and related
                                                     FINRA has undertaken an economic                                                                             higher fees may potentially restrict the
                                                                                                           forms for funding portals.24
                                                   impact assessment, as set forth below, to                                                                      number of registered funding portals
                                                   further analyze the need for the                        2. Regulatory Objective                                and thus reduce competition in the
                                                   proposed rulemaking, the regulatory                                                                            crowdfunding intermediary market.
                                                                                                             The crowdfunding exemption is
                                                   objective of the rulemaking, the                                                                               Third, higher fees may also limit the
                                                                                                           designed to help provide startups and
                                                   economic baseline of analysis, and the                                                                         activities of those funding portals that
                                                                                                           small businesses with capital by making
                                                   economic impacts.                                                                                              do choose to become funding portal
                                                                                                           relatively low dollar offerings of
                                                                                                                                                                  members, for instance because higher
                                                   1. Need for the Rules                                   securities less costly. The exemption
                                                                                                                                                                  costs to membership may restrict capital
                                                                                                           creates a regulatory pathway for funding
                                                      Section 3(h)(2) of the Exchange Act,22                                                                      available for business purposes.
                                                                                                           portals to facilitate the offer and sale of               In addition to prospective funding
                                                   as amended by the JOBS Act, requires
                                                                                                           securities, as registered funding portals,             portals, the absence of the proposed
                                                   that FINRA only examine for and
                                                                                                           without being required to register with                rules may also have an impact on:
                                                   enforce against registered funding
                                                                                                           the SEC as brokers, provided they                      Issuers, typically startups and small
                                                   portals rules that FINRA has written
                                                                                                           comply with specified limitations on                   businesses seeking to raise capital by
                                                   specifically for registered funding
                                                                                                           their business activity.                               issuing securities; investors that
                                                   portals.
                                                      Under Title III of the JOBS Act, a                     The proposed rule change aims to                     purchase or may consider purchasing
                                                   funding portal is a new type of                         establish a fee regime for membership                  securities in such offerings; and other
                                                   intermediary the business activities of                 that adequately reflects the regulatory                capital providers, broker-dealers and
                                                   which are of limited scope, as defined                  costs of review, aligns regulatory costs               finders that currently participate in
                                                   by the JOBS Act, relative to entities that              with those imposed on other FINRA                      private offerings.
                                                   register as brokers. Among other things,                members and minimizes the burden                          For the issuers seeking to raise capital
                                                   the JOBS Act adds Section 4(a)(6) to the                imposed on funding portal members by                   through securities-based crowdfunding
                                                   Securities Act,23 which creates an                      setting forth regulatory fees that reflect             in reliance on the crowdfunding
                                                   exemption (the ‘‘crowdfunding                           the limited scope of activities of funding             exemption, limited numbers of
                                                   exemption’’) from registration                          portals while also maintaining investor                registered funding portals due to higher
                                                   requirements under the Securities Act                   protection.                                            fees may result in higher capital raising
                                                   for securities offered and sold pursuant                3. Economic Baseline                                   costs, decreased opportunities for
                                                   to the crowdfunding exemption.                                                                                 selling securities through a given
                                                   Broadly, the crowdfunding exemption                       Funding Portal Rule 100(a), as                       registered funding portal, or an
                                                   permits an issuer to offer and sell up to               proposed in SR–FINRA–2015–040,                         aggregate reduction in the capacity of
                                                   $1 million in securities over a 12-month                provides in part that all funding portal               registered funding portals. Higher fees
                                                   period. The amount of any such security                 members shall be subject to the FINRA                  to registered funding portals may also be
                                                   sold to an investor by an issuer is not                 By-Laws and FINRA Regulation By-                       passed on to issuers. All of these
                                                   permitted to exceed specified                           Laws, unless the context requires                      impacts would collectively make it
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                                                   thresholds. Further, the issuer must                    otherwise, and the Funding Portal                      more difficult for startups and small
                                                                                                           Rules. Member regulatory fees are set                  businesses to efficiently find capital for
                                                     21 As FINRA gains experience in regulating            forth in Schedule A to the By-Laws of                  their operations.
                                                   funding portal member activities, FINRA will            the Corporation. FINRA proposes to                        Limited numbers of registered
                                                   periodically review funding portal fee revenues in      amend Schedule A by adding Section
                                                   conjunction with these costs to determine
                                                                                                                                                                  funding portals may also limit investor
                                                   applicable fees and rates.                              15, Funding Portal Member Fees.                        access to securities-based crowdfunding
                                                     22 15 U.S.C. 78c(h)(2).                                                                                      offerings. In addition, higher capital
                                                     23 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6).                                 24 See   note 12 supra.                              raising costs to issuers and higher fees


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                                                   66346                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices

                                                   to registered funding portals could be                  application fee across all funding                    FINRA does not expect the costs
                                                   passed on to potential investors.                       portals to be $135,000 per year ($2,700/              associated with membership interviews
                                                     The absence of the proposed rule                      funding portal × 50 funding portals).                 to be material. In case of an application
                                                   change also might have an effect on                     The SEC estimates that the two                        denial, the applicant may appeal
                                                   broker-dealers and finders participating                nonresident intermediaries would face                 FINRA’s decision and may apply for
                                                   in private offerings. If issuers intending              an additional cost of $25,130 to                      review by the SEC if aggrieved by the
                                                   to raise capital in reliance on the                     complete Schedule C, retain an agent for              final action of FINRA. The direct costs
                                                   crowdfunding exemption face higher                      the service and provide an opinion of                 associated with an appeal of FINRA’s
                                                   costs due to the fees charged to funding                counsel to register as a nonresident                  decision or an application to SEC for
                                                   portals, some may instead choose to                     funding portal.27                                     review may include expenses to file the
                                                   raise capital through private offerings                   The SEC assumes that 90% of the                     application and legal fees. Indirect costs
                                                   with the assistance of broker-dealers                   funding portals would employ an                       may include the time involved to
                                                   and finders. This could increase the                    outside party to assist in the                        pursue the appeal and the lost revenues
                                                   revenue of finders and broker-dealers in                membership process and that a third                   while the appeal is pending. These costs
                                                   the market for private offerings, but less              party would charge $25,000 on                         may vary significantly and are difficult
                                                   competition in the fundraising market                   average.28 Thus the total costs charged               to quantify.
                                                   may lead to less efficient allocation of                by the outside parties to funding portals
                                                                                                           are estimated to be approximately                     d. Approval of Change in Ownership or
                                                   capital.                                                                                                      Control
                                                                                                           $1,125,000 ($25,000/third party × 45
                                                   4. Economic Impacts                                     funding portals) per year.                              The proposed rule change would
                                                   a. Benefits                                               While the proposed rule change does                 impose a continuing membership
                                                                                                           not require funding portal members to                 application fee of $500 charged at the
                                                      The proposed rule change sets forth
                                                                                                           appoint a dedicated Chief Compliance                  time Form FP–CMA is filed pursuant to
                                                   regulatory fees for prospective funding
                                                                                                           Officer, FINRA expects that funding                   proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(4).
                                                   portal members. It facilitates the
                                                                                                           portals generally will have designated                Based on FINRA staff experience with
                                                   purposes of the proposed Funding
                                                                                                           employees responsible for compliance                  member applications, approximately
                                                   Portal Rules by: Providing a mechanism                                                                        3.8% of the member firms file a change
                                                                                                           activities. As such, FINRA estimates
                                                   by which funding portals can become                                                                           in ownership or control each year.
                                                                                                           certain compliance costs based on the
                                                   funding portal members of FINRA and                                                                           Assuming the same rate for funding
                                                                                                           assumption of the appointment of a
                                                   thereby comply with the JOBS Act;                                                                             portals, the SEC’s assumption of 50
                                                                                                           Chief Compliance Officer or person in a
                                                   providing certainty with respect to the                 similar position. To the extent that the              funding portals per year indicates that
                                                   membership process; establishing a fee                  funding portal member designates an                   approximately 11 (50 × 3.8% + 100 ×
                                                   structure that is broadly consistent with               employee who is not a Chief                           3.8% + 150 × 3.8%) Form FP–CMAs
                                                   FINRA’s fees to its current members for                 Compliance Officer to fulfill this                    would be filed in the first three years.
                                                   similar activities; and, aligning the costs             responsibility, the estimate below is                 This represents $5,500 in fees to be
                                                   of membership with the expenditure of                   conservative. The SEC assumes that a                  paid.
                                                   regulatory resources that would be                      funding portal’s Chief Compliance
                                                   necessary for review of funding portal                                                                        e. Refunds for Incomplete or Withdrawn
                                                                                                           Officer or person in a similar position               Applications
                                                   membership applications.                                would spend 110 hours assisting in the
                                                   b. Costs to Funding Portals                             membership process or 55 hours if an                     Under the proposed rule change, if a
                                                                                                           outside party is hired.29 The hourly rate             Form FP–NMA or Form FP–CMA
                                                      The proposed rule change sets forth                                                                        application is rejected as incomplete
                                                   the fees that would apply to funding                    for a Chief Compliance Office is
                                                                                                           estimated to be $441.30 Therefore, the                within 14 days in accordance with
                                                   portals. The costs associated with the                                                                        proposed Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(5)
                                                   provisions of the proposed rule change                  total annual costs associated with Chief
                                                                                                           Compliance Officers are estimated to be               or withdrawn by the applicant within
                                                   are discussed below. The proposed fees                                                                        14 days in accordance with proposed
                                                   are generally lower than the fees that are              $1,334,025 ($441/hour × 110 hours × 5
                                                                                                           funding portals + $441/hour × 55 hours                Funding Portal Rule 110(a)(7), the
                                                   charged to broker-dealer members under                                                                        application fee would be refunded less
                                                   current rules. As such, the fees that                   × 45 funding portals).
                                                                                                             In sum, the total costs to complete                 $250. To estimate the number of
                                                   would be charged to funding portal                                                                            applications that would qualify for a
                                                                                                           initial funding portal membership
                                                   members would be generally higher in                                                                          refund, FINRA looks to its experience
                                                                                                           processes with FINRA are estimated to
                                                   the absence of the proposed rule change.
                                                                                                           be $2,644,285 ($135,000 + $25,130 × 2                 with broker-dealer membership
                                                   c. Initial Membership Application                       + $1,125,000 + $1,334,025) per year                   applications. Since March 2013, when
                                                                                                           across all funding portals for the first              the refund processing fee for full broker-
                                                      The SEC estimates that approximately                                                                       dealer applications withdrawn in the
                                                   50 entities per year would choose to                    three years following effectiveness of
                                                                                                           the SEC’s proposed rules.                             first 30 days was put into place, 1,067
                                                   register as funding portals during the                                                                        full Form CMAs have been filed through
                                                   first three years following effectiveness                 FINRA also proposes to conduct one
                                                                                                           or more membership interviews with a                  July 31, 2015, including 48 CMAs that
                                                   of the SEC’s proposed rules.25 The SEC                                                                        were incomplete or withdrawn and
                                                   also estimates that two out of the 50                   representative or representatives of a
                                                                                                           funding portal applicant prior to                     were charged the refund processing fees,
                                                   funding portals would be nonresident                                                                          representing a 4.5% rate of refund
                                                   funding portals.26 FINRA is proposing                   FINRA’s decision on the application.
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                                                                                                                                                                 processing fee charges. Assuming 150
                                                   an initial membership application fee of                  27 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78       total Form FP–NMAs and 11 total Form
                                                   $2,700 per funding portal. Therefore,                   FR 66542.                                             FP–CMAs in the first three years, using
                                                   FINRA estimates the total membership                      28 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78
                                                                                                                                                                 the same rate of 4.5% leads to the
                                                                                                           FR 66542.
                                                     25 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78           29 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78
                                                                                                                                                                 estimate that approximately seven Form
                                                   FR 66539.                                               FR 66542.                                             FP–NMAs and one Form FP–CMA
                                                     26 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78           30 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78       would be subject to the $250 processing
                                                   FR 66540.                                               FR 66543.                                             fee in lieu of the overall Forms FP–NMA


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices                                                  66347

                                                   and FP–CMA fees (of $2,700 or $500                      hearing for eligibility also would have to            charges $12.75 for each set of
                                                   each, respectively).                                    pay FINRA an additional fee of $2,500.                fingerprints.32 Assuming that on average
                                                                                                           In addition, Section 15 would provide                 five persons will be required to be
                                                   f. Gross Income Assessment
                                                                                                           that any funding portal that continues to             fingerprinted per funding portal, FINRA
                                                     Under the proposed rule change, a                     employ as an associated person any                    estimates that 250 persons will be
                                                   funding portal with annual gross                        individual subject to disqualification                fingerprinted per year. If half of the
                                                   revenue of $1 million or less would pay                 shall pay FINRA an annual fee of $1,500               fingerprints will be submitted
                                                   a $1,200 annual fee. Assuming that all                  when the individual is classified as a                electronically, the total payments for
                                                   funding portals will have an annual                     Tier 1 statutorily disqualified                       fingerprints are estimated to be $8,812.5
                                                   gross income of $1 million or less, the                 individual, and a fee of $1,000 when the              (($15 + $12.75) × 125 + ($30 + $12.75)
                                                   total costs to remain a member of FINRA                 individual is classified as a Tier 2                  × 125) per year.
                                                   are estimated to be $60,000 ($1,200/                    statutorily disqualified individual.
                                                                                                                                                                 k. Data and Publications
                                                   portal × 50 funding portals) in the first                  Based upon historical data
                                                   year following effectiveness of the SEC                 ascertained over the past five years,                    Section 15 would provide that if there
                                                   rules, $120,000 ($1,200/portal × 100                    FINRA performed statutory qualification               is no provision in the By-Laws for
                                                   funding portals) in the second year, and                reviews on an average of 0.4209% of the               specific fees, FINRA may collect
                                                   $180,000 ($1,200/portal × 150 funding                   total membership per year, and 0.0342%                compensatory charges for data from its
                                                   portals) per year going forward.                        were deemed statutorily disqualified.                 records or for its publications. FINRA
                                                                                                           Out of the statutory disqualifications,               believes that the total charges would be
                                                   g. Nonresident Funding Portals                          22.5% (or 0.0077% of the total                        immaterial.
                                                      Nonresident funding portals would be                 membership) elected to file an                        l. Impact on Competition
                                                   required to reimburse FINRA for any                     application to initiate the eligibility
                                                   expenses incurred in connection with                    proceedings. Given the limited number                    As discussed earlier, under the JOBS
                                                   examinations of the member to the                       of expected funding portals and the                   Act, an intermediary that engages in
                                                   extent that such expenses exceed the                    likely small size of the funding portals              crowdfunding on behalf of issuers must
                                                   cost of examining a member located                      as compared to broker-dealers, FINRA                  register with the SEC as a funding portal
                                                   within the continental United States in                 expects the volume of eligibility                     or broker and register with an applicable
                                                   the geographic location most distant                    proceeding applications to be                         self-regulatory organization.33 The
                                                   from the District Office of appropriate                 immaterial.                                           proposed rule change would establish a
                                                   jurisdiction. The SEC estimates that two                   In case a funding portal member                    fee schedule imposed equally on all
                                                   out of the 50 funding portals per year                  elects to file an application, it needs to            prospective funding portal registrants.
                                                   would be nonresident. FINRA does not                    complete FINRA’s Form MC–400 for an                   As such, it creates no competitive
                                                   expect the reimbursement to be                          individual or Form MC–400A for the                    benefit or cost to any set of registrants
                                                   material. The SEC also estimates that                   funding portal member. A Form MC–                     seeking to become a funding portal
                                                   the two nonresident funding portals                     400 or MC–400A is estimated to take a                 member. Broker-dealer members that
                                                   would be subject to an additional                       Chief Compliance Officer or person in a               seek to engage in crowdfunding
                                                   annual cost of $130 to maintain an agent                similar position 20 hours to complete.                business may do so, but may be subject
                                                   for service of process in the United                    Assuming an hourly rate of $441 for a                 to the fees associated with an
                                                   States.31                                               Chief Compliance Officer, the estimated               application for approval of change in
                                                                                                           cost for a funding portal to file an                  business operations pursuant to NASD
                                                   h. Late Filings                                         application would be $8,820.                          Rule 1017. FINRA believes that it has
                                                     Proposed Section 15 would assess a                       Based upon its experience with                     mitigated impacts on competition
                                                   funding portal member a fee of $100 on                  member firms, FINRA expects that a                    among broker-dealers by relying on the
                                                   the first day and $25 for each                          small percentage of applications will be              membership application process and fee
                                                   subsequent day, up to a maximum of                      appealed to the SEC for review. The                   schedule that is already in place for
                                                   $1,575, if statutory disqualification                   direct cost in connection with an appeal              such members. This approach would
                                                   information is not provided or updated                  to the SEC of a statutory disqualification            treat the potential extension of a broker-
                                                   pursuant to proposed Funding Portal                     denial will be legal fees to pursue the               dealer’s business to crowdfunding
                                                   Rule 800(b)(2) within the prescribed 10                 appeal if the party is represented, which             services just as it would any potential
                                                   days. Given the limited scope of the                    can vary significantly. The indirect costs            change in the business activity of a
                                                   proposed disclosure requirements for                    may include the time involved to                      broker-dealer and therefore creates no
                                                   funding portal members, FINRA does                      pursue an appeal and the lost revenue                 new obligations or impacts.
                                                                                                           or income while an appeal is pending if                  To the extent that the proposed fees
                                                   not expect to receive a significant
                                                                                                           the member is not already a member of                 for funding portals create incentives to
                                                   number of late filings.
                                                                                                           FINRA, which are difficult to quantify.               conduct crowdfunding services through
                                                   i. Relief From Statutory Disqualification                                                                     a funding portal rather than through an
                                                   or Other Ineligibility Provisions                       j. Fingerprint Fees                                   existing broker-dealer, FINRA notes that
                                                      Section 15 would impose a fee of                        Section 15 would provide that each                 any broker-dealer can opt to offer such
                                                   $1,500 upon filing of an application by                 funding portal member shall pay $15 for               services through a funding portal
                                                   a funding portal to continue to employ                  processing and posting to the CRD                     affiliate. In doing so, the broker-dealer
                                                   a person that is subject to a statutory                 system each set of fingerprints                       would face the same fees as any other
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                                                   disqualification or is otherwise                        submitted electronically by the funding               funding portal registrant.
                                                                                                           portal member, or $30 if submitted in                    As discussed earlier, in the absence of
                                                   ineligible under FINRA rules from
                                                                                                           non-electronic format, to FINRA, plus                 the proposed rule change, funding
                                                   association with the funding portal. The
                                                   rule provides that any funding portal                   any other charge that may be imposed
                                                                                                                                                                   32 See Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of
                                                   whose application results in a full                     by the United States Department of
                                                                                                                                                                 Investigation (‘‘FBI’’): FBI Criminal Justice
                                                                                                           Justice for processing each set of                    Information Services Division Fee Schedule, 79 FR
                                                     31 See Regulation Crowdfunding Proposal at 78         fingerprints. Effective February 1, 2015,             63943 (October 27, 2014).
                                                   FR 66543.                                               the United States Department of Justice                 33 See note 9 supra.




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                                                   66348                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 208 / Wednesday, October 28, 2015 / Notices

                                                   portals would need to register as brokers                   • Send an email to rule-comments@                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                   and the fees charged to funding portals                   sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               COMMISSION
                                                   would be the higher fees currently                        FINRA–2015–041 on the subject line.
                                                   charged to broker-dealer members.                                                                               [Release No. 34–76239; File No. SR–FINRA–
                                                   FINRA’s intent to establish a fee                         Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                                   2015–040]
                                                   structure that minimizes the burden                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                   imposed on funding portal members by                      to Robert W. Errett, Deputy Secretary,                Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                   attempting to set the fees at the                                                                               Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                                                                             Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                                   minimum necessary to recover FINRA’s                                                                            Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
                                                                                                             100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                   expected costs may encourage more                                                                               Proposed Rule Change To Adopt the
                                                                                                             20549–1090.
                                                   entrants into crowdfunding activity. As                                                                         Funding Portal Rules and Related
                                                   such, the proposed rule change may                        All submissions should refer to File                  Forms and FINRA Rule 4518
                                                   promote competition in the market for                     Number SR–FINRA–2015–041. This file
                                                   crowdfunding services among funding                       number should be included on the                      October 22, 2015.
                                                   portals and broker-dealers, increase the                  subject line if email is used. To help the               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                   provision of capital to startups and                      Commission process and review your
                                                   small businesses, and lower the costs of                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                             comments more efficiently, please use                 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                   capital-raising to these firms. In this                   only one method. The Commission will
                                                   way, the proposed rule change may                                                                               notice is hereby given that on October
                                                                                                             post all comments on the Commission’s                 9, 2015, Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                   enhance competition for the goods and                     Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                   services provided by those seeking                                                                              Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
                                                                                                             rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                   funding from investors through funding
                                                                                                             submission, all subsequent                            (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                                   portals.
                                                                                                             amendments, all written statements                    rule change as described in Items I, II,
                                                   C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         with respect to the proposed rule                     and III below, which Items have been
                                                   Statement on Comments on the                              change that are filed with the                        substantially prepared by FINRA. The
                                                   Proposed Rule Change Received From                        Commission, and all written                           Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                   Members, Participants, or Others                          communications relating to the                        solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                                                                             proposed rule change between the                      change from interested persons.
                                                     Written comments were neither
                                                                                                             Commission and any person, other than
                                                   solicited nor received.                                                                                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                             those that may be withheld from the
                                                   III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         public in accordance with the                         Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   the Proposed Rule Change
                                                   Commission Action                                         available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                                                                                      FINRA is proposing to adopt Funding
                                                                                                             printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                      The foregoing rule change has become                                                                         Portal Rules 100, 110, 200, 300, 800, 900
                                                                                                             Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                   effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                                                                       and 1200 (collectively, the ‘‘Funding
                                                                                                             Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                   of the Act 34 and paragraph (f)(2) of Rule                                                                      Portal Rules’’) and related forms. In
                                                                                                             business days between the hours of 10
                                                   19b–4 thereunder.35 At any time within                                                                          addition, as part of the proposed rule
                                                                                                             a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
                                                   60 days of the filing of the proposed rule                                                                      change, FINRA proposes to adopt new
                                                   change, the Commission summarily may                      also will be available for inspection and
                                                                                                                                                                   FINRA Rule 4518 (Notification to
                                                   temporarily suspend such rule change if                   copying at the principal office of
                                                                                                                                                                   FINRA in Connection with the JOBS
                                                   it appears to the Commission that such                    FINRA. All comments received will be
                                                                                                                                                                   Act) in the FINRA rulebook.
                                                   action is necessary or appropriate in the                 posted without change; the Commission
                                                                                                             does not edit personal identifying                       The text of the proposed rule change
                                                   public interest, for the protection of
                                                                                                             information from submissions. You                     is available on FINRA’s Web site at
                                                   investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                   the purposes of the Act. If the                           should submit only information that                   http://www.finra.org, at the principal
                                                   Commission takes such action, the                         you wish to make available publicly.                  office of FINRA and at the
                                                   Commission shall institute proceedings                                                                          Commission’s Public Reference Room.
                                                                                                               All submissions should refer to File
                                                   to determine whether the proposed rule                    Number SR–FINRA–2015–041 and                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   should be approved or disapproved.                        should be submitted on or before                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                   IV. Solicitation of Comments                              November 18, 2015.                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                               For the Commission, by the Division of              Change
                                                     Interested persons are invited to                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                   submit written data, views and                                                                                    In its filing with the Commission,
                                                                                                             authority.36
                                                   arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                             FINRA included statements concerning
                                                                                                             Brent J. Fields,                                      the purpose of and basis for the
                                                   including whether the proposed rule
                                                   change is consistent with the Act.                        Secretary.                                            proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                   Comments may be submitted by any of                       [FR Doc. 2015–27371 Filed 10–27–15; 8:45 am]          comments it received on the proposed
                                                   the following methods:                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                rule change. The text of these statements
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                                                                                                                                                                   may be examined at the places specified
                                                   Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                                   in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
                                                     • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                               summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                               and C below, of the most significant
                                                   rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                            aspects of such statements.

                                                     34 15                                                                                                           1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                             U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                     35 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                              36 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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Document Created: 2018-02-27 08:57:51
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 08:57:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 66342 

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