80_FR_66755 80 FR 66546 - Findings of Research Misconduct

80 FR 66546 - Findings of Research Misconduct

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 209 (October 29, 2015)

Page Range66546-66546
FR Document2015-27587

Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) has taken final action in the following case: Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts, University of Maryland, Baltimore: Based on the report of an investigation conducted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) and analysis conducted by ORI in its oversight review, ORI and UMB found that Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts, former postdoctoral fellow, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, UMB, engaged in research misconduct in research supported by National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), grant R01 DC010110. ORI found falsified and/or fabricated data included in the following two (2) publications: <bullet> Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 303:E464-E474, 2012 (hereafter referred to as ``AJP 2012'') <bullet> Journal of Neuroscience 33(17):7559-7564, 2013 (hereafter referred to as ``JN 2013'') As a result of the UMB investigation, JN 2013 and AJP 2012 have been retracted. ORI found that Respondent falsified and/or fabricated bar graphs in AJP 2012, by changing ELISA-based measurements to produce the desired result for secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from intestinal explants from various mouse strains in: <bullet> Figure 2 for GLP-1 release from duodenum (2A & D), jejunum (2B & E), and ileum (2C & F). <bullet> Figure 3 for GLP-1 release from colon (3A & C) and rectum (3D). <bullet> Figure 4 for GLP-1 release from ileum (4A) and colon (4C) in the presence or absence of an ATP-sensitive K+ channel inhibitor. ORI found that Respondent falsified and/or fabricated bar graphs in Figure 1, JN 2013 by changing ELISA-based measurements to produce the desired result for the secretion of peptides found in taste buds (GLP- 1, glucagon, or neuropeptide Y) from mouse lingual epithelium exposed to various concentrations of stimuli (glucose, sucralose, MSG, polycose). These bar graphs also were included as Figure 7 in grant application R01 DC010110-06. Both the Respondent and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) want to conclude this matter without further expenditure of time or other resources and have entered into a Voluntary Settlement Agreement (Agreement) to resolve this matter. Respondent stated that she is not currently involved in U.S. Public Health Service (PHS)- supported research and has no intention of applying for or engaging in PHS-supported research or otherwise working with PHS. Dr. Geraedts has entered into a Voluntary Settlement Agreement with ORI and UMB, in which she voluntarily agreed to the administrative actions set forth below. The administrative actions are required for three (3) years beginning on the date of Dr. Geraedts employment in a position in which she receives or applies for PHS support on or after the effective date of the Agreement (September 22, 2015). If the Respondent has not obtained employment in a research position in which she receives or applies for PHS support within one (1) year of the effective date of the Agreement, the administrative actions set forth below will no longer apply. Dr. Geraedts has voluntarily agreed: (1) To have her research supervised as described below and notify her employer(s)/institution(s) of the terms of this supervision; Respondent agreed that prior to the submission of an application for PHS support for a research project on which her participation is proposed and prior to her participation in any capacity on PHS- supported research, Respondent shall ensure that a plan for supervision of her duties is submitted to ORI for approval; the supervision plan must be designed to ensure the scientific integrity of her research contribution; Respondent agreed that she will not participate in any PHS-supported research until such a supervision plan is submitted to and approved by ORI; Respondent agreed to maintain responsibility for compliance with the agreed upon supervision plan; (2) that any institution employing her shall submit in conjunction with each application for PHS funds, or report, manuscript, or abstract involving PHS-supported research in which Respondent is involved, a certification to ORI that the data provided by Respondent are based on actual experiments or are otherwise legitimately derived, and that the data, procedures, and methodology are accurately reported in the application, report, manuscript, or abstract; and (3) to exclude herself voluntarily from serving in any advisory capacity to PHS including, but not limited to, service on any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or as a consultant for period of three (3) years beginning on September 22, 2015.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 209 (Thursday, October 29, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 209 (Thursday, October 29, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Page 66546]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27587]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Office of the Secretary


Findings of Research Misconduct

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity 
(ORI) has taken final action in the following case:
    Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts, University of Maryland, Baltimore: Based 
on the report of an investigation conducted by the University of 
Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) and analysis conducted by ORI in its 
oversight review, ORI and UMB found that Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts, 
former postdoctoral fellow, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, 
UMB, engaged in research misconduct in research supported by National 
Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), 
National Institutes of Health (NIH), grant R01 DC010110.
    ORI found falsified and/or fabricated data included in the 
following two (2) publications:
     Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 303:E464-E474, 2012 
(hereafter referred to as ``AJP 2012'')
     Journal of Neuroscience 33(17):7559-7564, 2013 (hereafter 
referred to as ``JN 2013'')
    As a result of the UMB investigation, JN 2013 and AJP 2012 have 
been retracted.
    ORI found that Respondent falsified and/or fabricated bar graphs in 
AJP 2012, by changing ELISA-based measurements to produce the desired 
result for secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from intestinal 
explants from various mouse strains in:
     Figure 2 for GLP-1 release from duodenum (2A & D), jejunum 
(2B & E), and ileum (2C & F).
     Figure 3 for GLP-1 release from colon (3A & C) and rectum 
(3D).
     Figure 4 for GLP-1 release from ileum (4A) and colon (4C) 
in the presence or absence of an ATP-sensitive K+ channel inhibitor.
    ORI found that Respondent falsified and/or fabricated bar graphs in 
Figure 1, JN 2013 by changing ELISA-based measurements to produce the 
desired result for the secretion of peptides found in taste buds (GLP-
1, glucagon, or neuropeptide Y) from mouse lingual epithelium exposed 
to various concentrations of stimuli (glucose, sucralose, MSG, 
polycose). These bar graphs also were included as Figure 7 in grant 
application R01 DC010110-06.
    Both the Respondent and the U.S. Department of Health and Human 
Services (HHS) want to conclude this matter without further expenditure 
of time or other resources and have entered into a Voluntary Settlement 
Agreement (Agreement) to resolve this matter. Respondent stated that 
she is not currently involved in U.S. Public Health Service (PHS)-
supported research and has no intention of applying for or engaging in 
PHS-supported research or otherwise working with PHS. Dr. Geraedts has 
entered into a Voluntary Settlement Agreement with ORI and UMB, in 
which she voluntarily agreed to the administrative actions set forth 
below. The administrative actions are required for three (3) years 
beginning on the date of Dr. Geraedts employment in a position in which 
she receives or applies for PHS support on or after the effective date 
of the Agreement (September 22, 2015). If the Respondent has not 
obtained employment in a research position in which she receives or 
applies for PHS support within one (1) year of the effective date of 
the Agreement, the administrative actions set forth below will no 
longer apply. Dr. Geraedts has voluntarily agreed:
    (1) To have her research supervised as described below and notify 
her employer(s)/institution(s) of the terms of this supervision; 
Respondent agreed that prior to the submission of an application for 
PHS support for a research project on which her participation is 
proposed and prior to her participation in any capacity on PHS-
supported research, Respondent shall ensure that a plan for supervision 
of her duties is submitted to ORI for approval; the supervision plan 
must be designed to ensure the scientific integrity of her research 
contribution; Respondent agreed that she will not participate in any 
PHS-supported research until such a supervision plan is submitted to 
and approved by ORI; Respondent agreed to maintain responsibility for 
compliance with the agreed upon supervision plan;
    (2) that any institution employing her shall submit in conjunction 
with each application for PHS funds, or report, manuscript, or abstract 
involving PHS-supported research in which Respondent is involved, a 
certification to ORI that the data provided by Respondent are based on 
actual experiments or are otherwise legitimately derived, and that the 
data, procedures, and methodology are accurately reported in the 
application, report, manuscript, or abstract; and
    (3) to exclude herself voluntarily from serving in any advisory 
capacity to PHS including, but not limited to, service on any PHS 
advisory committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or as a 
consultant for period of three (3) years beginning on September 22, 
2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Acting Director, Office of Research 
Integrity, 1101 Wootton Parkway, Suite 750, Rockville, MD 20852, (240) 
453-8200.

Donald Wright,
Acting Director, Office of Research Integrity.
[FR Doc. 2015-27587 Filed 10-28-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4150-31-P



                                                    66546                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 209 / Thursday, October 29, 2015 / Notices

                                                    of Planning, Analysis, and Evaluation                   of Anatomy and Neurobiology, UMB,                     (September 22, 2015). If the Respondent
                                                    (RA5). Specifically, this notice: (1)                   engaged in research misconduct in                     has not obtained employment in a
                                                    Establishes the Office of Strategic                     research supported by National Institute              research position in which she receives
                                                    Initiatives (RA59).                                     on Deafness and Other Communication                   or applies for PHS support within one
                                                      Establish the functional statement for                Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes                (1) year of the effective date of the
                                                    the Office of Strategic Initiatives (RA59)              of Health (NIH), grant R01 DC010110.                  Agreement, the administrative actions
                                                    within the Office of Planning, Analysis,                   ORI found falsified and/or fabricated              set forth below will no longer apply. Dr.
                                                    and Evaluation (RA5).                                   data included in the following two (2)                Geraedts has voluntarily agreed:
                                                                                                            publications:
                                                    Office of Strategic Initiatives (RA59)                     • Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab                      (1) To have her research supervised as
                                                       (1) Provides HRSA-wide leadership                    303:E464–E474, 2012 (hereafter referred               described below and notify her
                                                    on cross-agency initiatives and                         to as ‘‘AJP 2012’’)                                   employer(s)/institution(s) of the terms of
                                                    departmental priorities; (2) maintains                     • Journal of Neuroscience                          this supervision; Respondent agreed
                                                    liaison between the Administrator, other                33(17):7559–7564, 2013 (hereafter                     that prior to the submission of an
                                                    OPDIVs, Office of the Secretary staff                   referred to as ‘‘JN 2013’’)                           application for PHS support for a
                                                    components, and other Departments on                       As a result of the UMB investigation,              research project on which her
                                                    priority initiatives; (3) provides                      JN 2013 and AJP 2012 have been                        participation is proposed and prior to
                                                    technical assistance to Agency programs                 retracted.                                            her participation in any capacity on
                                                    in order to help them respond to                           ORI found that Respondent falsified                PHS-supported research, Respondent
                                                    emerging issues affecting the health care               and/or fabricated bar graphs in AJP                   shall ensure that a plan for supervision
                                                    safety net; (4) coordinates outreach to                 2012, by changing ELISA-based                         of her duties is submitted to ORI for
                                                    grantees and stakeholders on high                       measurements to produce the desired
                                                                                                                                                                  approval; the supervision plan must be
                                                    profile public health initiatives; (5)                  result for secretion of glucagon-like
                                                                                                                                                                  designed to ensure the scientific
                                                    establishes an infrastructure and                       peptide-1 (GLP–1) from intestinal
                                                                                                            explants from various mouse strains in:               integrity of her research contribution;
                                                    strategic direction of priority initiatives                                                                   Respondent agreed that she will not
                                                    and institutionalizes these efforts into                   • Figure 2 for GLP–1 release from
                                                                                                            duodenum (2A & D), jejunum (2B & E),                  participate in any PHS-supported
                                                    HRSA programs; and (6) coordinates the
                                                                                                            and ileum (2C & F).                                   research until such a supervision plan is
                                                    Agency’s long-term strategic planning
                                                    process.                                                   • Figure 3 for GLP–1 release from                  submitted to and approved by ORI;
                                                                                                            colon (3A & C) and rectum (3D).                       Respondent agreed to maintain
                                                    Delegations of Authority                                   • Figure 4 for GLP–1 release from                  responsibility for compliance with the
                                                      All delegations of authority and re-                  ileum (4A) and colon (4C) in the                      agreed upon supervision plan;
                                                    delegations of authority made to HRSA                   presence or absence of an ATP-sensitive                 (2) that any institution employing her
                                                    officials that were in effect immediately               K+ channel inhibitor.                                 shall submit in conjunction with each
                                                    prior to this reorganization, and that are                 ORI found that Respondent falsified
                                                                                                            and/or fabricated bar graphs in Figure 1,             application for PHS funds, or report,
                                                    consistent with this reorganization,                                                                          manuscript, or abstract involving PHS-
                                                    shall continue in effect pending further                JN 2013 by changing ELISA-based
                                                                                                            measurements to produce the desired                   supported research in which
                                                    re-delegation.                                                                                                Respondent is involved, a certification
                                                      This reorganization is effective upon                 result for the secretion of peptides
                                                                                                            found in taste buds (GLP–1, glucagon, or              to ORI that the data provided by
                                                    date of signature.                                                                                            Respondent are based on actual
                                                                                                            neuropeptide Y) from mouse lingual
                                                      Dated: October 18, 2015.                              epithelium exposed to various                         experiments or are otherwise
                                                    James Macrae,                                           concentrations of stimuli (glucose,                   legitimately derived, and that the data,
                                                    Acting Administrator.                                   sucralose, MSG, polycose). These bar                  procedures, and methodology are
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–27592 Filed 10–28–15; 8:45 am]            graphs also were included as Figure 7 in              accurately reported in the application,
                                                    BILLING CODE 4165–15–P                                  grant application R01 DC010110–06.                    report, manuscript, or abstract; and
                                                                                                               Both the Respondent and the U.S.                     (3) to exclude herself voluntarily from
                                                                                                            Department of Health and Human                        serving in any advisory capacity to PHS
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                Services (HHS) want to conclude this
                                                                                                                                                                  including, but not limited to, service on
                                                    HUMAN SERVICES                                          matter without further expenditure of
                                                                                                                                                                  any PHS advisory committee, board,
                                                                                                            time or other resources and have
                                                    Office of the Secretary                                                                                       and/or peer review committee, or as a
                                                                                                            entered into a Voluntary Settlement
                                                                                                            Agreement (Agreement) to resolve this                 consultant for period of three (3) years
                                                    Findings of Research Misconduct                         matter. Respondent stated that she is not             beginning on September 22, 2015.
                                                    AGENCY:   Office of the Secretary, HHS.                 currently involved in U.S. Public Health              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    ACTION:   Notice.                                       Service (PHS)-supported research and                  Acting Director, Office of Research
                                                                                                            has no intention of applying for or                   Integrity, 1101 Wootton Parkway, Suite
                                                    SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                  engaging in PHS-supported research or                 750, Rockville, MD 20852, (240) 453–
                                                    the Office of Research Integrity (ORI)                  otherwise working with PHS. Dr.                       8200.
                                                    has taken final action in the following                 Geraedts has entered into a Voluntary
                                                    case:                                                   Settlement Agreement with ORI and                     Donald Wright,
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                      Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts, University of                UMB, in which she voluntarily agreed                  Acting Director, Office of Research Integrity.
                                                    Maryland, Baltimore: Based on the                       to the administrative actions set forth               [FR Doc. 2015–27587 Filed 10–28–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    report of an investigation conducted by                 below. The administrative actions are                 BILLING CODE 4150–31–P
                                                    the University of Maryland, Baltimore                   required for three (3) years beginning on
                                                    (UMB) and analysis conducted by ORI                     the date of Dr. Geraedts employment in
                                                    in its oversight review, ORI and UMB                    a position in which she receives or
                                                    found that Dr. Maria C.P. Geraedts,                     applies for PHS support on or after the
                                                    former postdoctoral fellow, Department                  effective date of the Agreement


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:21:07
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:21:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactActing Director, Office of Research Integrity, 1101 Wootton Parkway, Suite 750, Rockville, MD 20852, (240) 453-8200.
FR Citation80 FR 66546 

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