80_FR_67973 80 FR 67761 - Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for Industry; Availability

80 FR 67761 - Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for Industry; Availability

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 212 (November 3, 2015)

Page Range67761-67762
FR Document2015-27935

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the availability of a guidance for industry entitled ``Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment.'' The purpose of this guidance is to assist sponsors in all phases of development of antiretroviral drugs and therapeutic biologic products for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 212 (Tuesday, November 3, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 212 (Tuesday, November 3, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67761-67762]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27935]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2013-D-0589]


Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing 
Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a guidance for industry entitled ``Human 
Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for 
Treatment.'' The purpose of this guidance is to assist sponsors in all 
phases of development of antiretroviral drugs and therapeutic biologic 
products for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on Agency guidances 
at any time.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to http://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on http://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Division of 
Dockets Management, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2013-D-0589 for ``Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: 
Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for Industry; 
Availability.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Division of Dockets 
Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on http://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Division of Dockets Management. If you do not 
wish your name and contact information to be made publicly available, 
you can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body 
of your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: http://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/dockets/default.htm.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Division of Dockets Management, 5630 Fishers 
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    Submit written requests for single copies of this guidance to the 
Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, 
Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New Hampshire Ave., Hillandale 
Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-
addressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing your 
requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic 
access to the guidance document.

[[Page 67762]]


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Murray, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 6360, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-
796-1500.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a guidance for industry 
entitled ``Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection: Developing 
Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment.'' This guidance assists sponsors in 
all phases of drug development including nonclinical development, early 
phases of clinical development, phase 3 protocol designs, and endpoints 
for the treatment of HIV. This guidance specifically addresses HIV drug 
development in populations in need of additional HIV drugs for 
maintaining HIV suppression including trial designs for heavily 
treatment-experienced patients (multiple-drug-resistant patients with 
few remaining options); use of early virologic assessments as primary 
endpoints in trials evaluating antiretroviral drugs in heavily 
treatment-experienced patients; recommended trial durations based on 
medical need; and risk-benefit in the targeted patient population.
    This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same name 
published in the Federal Register June 5, 2013 (78 FR 33848), and 
replaces the guidance for industry entitled ``Antiretroviral Drugs 
Using Plasma HIV RNA Measurements--Clinical Considerations for 
Accelerated and Traditional Approval'' issued October 2002.
    The public comments received on the draft guidance have been 
considered and the guidance has been revised to: (1) Clarify 
definitions of treatment-na[iuml]ve and treatment-experienced patient 
categories with respect to both drug susceptibility and clinical 
history; (2) add recommendations for trial designs that investigate 
switching treatment regimens in patients who are suppressed on current 
therapy; and (3) briefly discuss recommendations for labeling claims 
for safety endpoints.
    This guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance 
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the 
current thinking of FDA on developing antiretroviral drugs for the 
treatment of HIV infection. It does not establish any rights for any 
person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an 
alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable 
statutes and regulations.

II. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This guidance refers to previously approved collections of 
information that are subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). 
The collections of information in 21 CFR part 312 have been approved 
under OMB control number 0910-0014, the collections of information in 
21 CFR part 314 have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0001, 
and the collections of information referred to in the guidance for 
industry entitled ``Establishment and Operation of Clinical Trial Data 
Monitoring Committees'' have been approved under OMB control number 
0910-0581.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the guidance at 
either http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm or http://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: October 28, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-27935 Filed 11-2-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Notices                                                             67761

                                                                                                                   ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Average
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of
                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of                     burden per
                                                            Type of respondents                                                     Form name                                                        responses per
                                                                                                                                                                                      respondents                     response
                                                                                                                                                                                                       respondent      (in hrs.)

                                                  Households .......................................   Paper-based questionnaire ...........................................                 1,215               1          12/60
                                                  Households .......................................   Web-based questionnaire .............................................                   810               1          12/60
                                                  Utility employees ..............................     Household listing ..........................................................              6               5              3
                                                  Utility employees ..............................     Water sample collection (grab samples) ......................                             6               3         130/60
                                                  Utility employees ..............................     Water sample collection (ultrafiltration samples) ..........                              6               2          30/60
                                                  Utility employees ..............................     Low pressure event form ..............................................                    6               5          15/60



                                                  Leroy A. Richardson,                                               confidential information that you or a                            copies total. One copy will include the
                                                  Chief, Information Collection Review Office,                       third party may not wish to be posted,                            information you claim to be confidential
                                                  Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of the                      such as medical information, your or                              with a heading or cover note that states
                                                  Associate Director for Science, Office of the                      anyone else’s Social Security number, or                          ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
                                                  Director, Centers for Disease Control and                          confidential business information, such                           CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
                                                  Prevention.                                                        as a manufacturing process. Please note                           Agency will review this copy, including
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–27889 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]                        that if you include your name, contact                            the claimed confidential information, in
                                                  BILLING CODE 4163–18–P                                             information, or other information that                            its consideration of comments. The
                                                                                                                     identifies you in the body of your                                second copy, which will have the
                                                                                                                     comments, that information will be                                claimed confidential information
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                           posted on http://www.regulations.gov.                             redacted/blacked out, will be available
                                                  HUMAN SERVICES                                                       • If you want to submit a comment                               for public viewing and posted on
                                                                                                                     with confidential information that you                            http://www.regulations.gov. Submit
                                                  Food and Drug Administration                                       do not wish to be made available to the                           both copies to the Division of Dockets
                                                  [Docket No. FDA–2013–D–0589]                                       public, submit the comment as a                                   Management. If you do not wish your
                                                                                                                     written/paper submission and in the                               name and contact information to be
                                                  Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1                                     manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper                              made publicly available, you can
                                                  Infection: Developing Antiretroviral                               Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).                              provide this information on the cover
                                                  Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for                                                                                                    sheet and not in the body of your
                                                  Industry; Availability                                             Written/Paper Submissions
                                                                                                                                                                                       comments and you must identify this
                                                                                                                        Submit written/paper submissions as                            information as ‘‘confidential.’’ Any
                                                  AGENCY:      Food and Drug Administration,                         follows:
                                                  HHS.                                                                                                                                 information marked as ‘‘confidential’’
                                                                                                                        • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                                  ACTION:     Notice of availability.                                                                                                  will not be disclosed except in
                                                                                                                     written/paper submissions): Division of
                                                                                                                                                                                       accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
                                                                                                                     Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                                                                                                         applicable disclosure law. For more
                                                                                                                     and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                                  Administration (FDA or Agency) is                                                                                                    information about FDA’s posting of
                                                                                                                     Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                  announcing the availability of a                                      • For written/paper comments                                   comments to public dockets, see 80 FR
                                                  guidance for industry entitled ‘‘Human                             submitted to the Division of Dockets                              56469, September 18, 2015, or access
                                                  Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection:                                Management, FDA will post your                                    the information at: http://www.fda.gov/
                                                  Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for                                comment, as well as any attachments,                              regulatoryinformation/dockets/
                                                  Treatment.’’ The purpose of this                                   except for information submitted,                                 default.htm.
                                                  guidance is to assist sponsors in all                              marked and identified, as confidential,                              Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                  phases of development of antiretroviral                            if submitted as detailed in                                       read background documents or the
                                                  drugs and therapeutic biologic products                            ‘‘Instructions.’’                                                 electronic and written/paper comments
                                                  for the treatment of HIV–1 infection.                                 Instructions: All submissions received                         received, go to http://
                                                  DATES: Submit either electronic or                                 must include the Docket No. FDA–                                  www.regulations.gov and insert the
                                                  written comments on Agency guidances                               2013–D–0589 for ‘‘Human                                           docket number, found in brackets in the
                                                  at any time.                                                       Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection:                               heading of this document, into the
                                                  ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                 Developing Antiretroviral Drugs for                               ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                                  as follows:                                                        Treatment; Guidance for Industry;                                 and/or go to the Division of Dockets
                                                                                                                     Availability.’’ Received comments will                            Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                                  Electronic Submissions                                             be placed in the docket and, except for                           1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                    Submit electronic comments in the                                those submitted as ‘‘Confidential                                    Submit written requests for single
                                                  following way:                                                     Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at                               copies of this guidance to the Division
                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                            http://www.regulations.gov or at the                              of Drug Information, Center for Drug
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                    Division of Dockets Management                                    Evaluation and Research, Food and
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                                                  instructions for submitting comments.                              between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                                 Drug Administration, 10001 New
                                                  Comments submitted electronically,                                 through Friday.                                                   Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building,
                                                  including attachments, to http://                                     • Confidential Submissions—To                                  4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
                                                  www.regulations.gov will be posted to                              submit a comment with confidential                                0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive
                                                  the docket unchanged. Because your                                 information that you do not wish to be                            label to assist that office in processing
                                                  comment will be made public, you are                               made publicly available, submit your                              your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                  solely responsible for ensuring that your                          comments only as a written/paper                                  INFORMATION section for electronic
                                                  comment does not include any                                       submission. You should submit two                                 access to the guidance document.


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                                                  67762                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Notices

                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        II. The Paperwork Reduction Act of                    OMB, Attn: FDA Desk Officer, FAX:
                                                  Jeffrey Murray, Center for Drug                         1995                                                  202–395–7285, or emailed to oira_
                                                  Evaluation and Research, Food and                          This guidance refers to previously                 submission@omb.eop.gov. All
                                                  Drug Administration, 10903 New                          approved collections of information that              comments should be identified with the
                                                  Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 6360,                     are subject to review by the Office of                OMB control number 0910–0393. Also
                                                  Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–                      Management and Budget under the                       include the FDA docket number found
                                                  796–1500.                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                   in brackets in the heading of this
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              U.S.C. 3501–3520). The collections of                 document.
                                                  I. Background                                           information in 21 CFR part 312 have                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    FDA
                                                                                                          been approved under OMB control                       PRA Staff, Office of Operations, Food
                                                     FDA is announcing the availability of                number 0910–0014, the collections of                  and Drug Administration, 8455
                                                  a guidance for industry entitled                        information in 21 CFR part 314 have                   Colesville Rd., COLE–14526, Silver
                                                  ‘‘Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1                        been approved under OMB control                       Spring, MD 20993–0002, PRAStaff@
                                                  Infection: Developing Antiretroviral                    number 0910–0001, and the collections                 fda.hhs.gov.
                                                  Drugs for Treatment.’’ This guidance                    of information referred to in the
                                                  assists sponsors in all phases of drug                  guidance for industry entitled                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    In
                                                  development including nonclinical                       ‘‘Establishment and Operation of                      compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA
                                                  development, early phases of clinical                   Clinical Trial Data Monitoring                        has submitted the following proposed
                                                  development, phase 3 protocol designs,                  Committees’’ have been approved under                 collection of information to OMB for
                                                  and endpoints for the treatment of HIV.                 OMB control number 0910–0581.                         review and clearance.
                                                  This guidance specifically addresses                                                                          Prescription Drug Product Labeling;
                                                  HIV drug development in populations                     III. Electronic Access
                                                                                                                                                                Medication Guide Requirements OMB
                                                  in need of additional HIV drugs for                        Persons with access to the Internet                Control Number 0910–0393—Extension
                                                  maintaining HIV suppression including                   may obtain the guidance at either
                                                  trial designs for heavily treatment-                    http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/Guidance                        FDA regulations require the
                                                  experienced patients (multiple-drug-                    ComplianceRegulatoryInformation/                      distribution of patient labeling, called
                                                  resistant patients with few remaining                   Guidances/default.htm or http://                      Medication Guides, for certain
                                                  options); use of early virologic                        www.regulations.gov.                                  prescription human drug and biological
                                                  assessments as primary endpoints in                                                                           products used primarily on an
                                                                                                            Dated: October 28, 2015.
                                                  trials evaluating antiretroviral drugs in                                                                     outpatient basis that pose a serious and
                                                                                                          Leslie Kux,
                                                  heavily treatment-experienced patients;                                                                       significant public health concern
                                                                                                          Associate Commissioner for Policy.                    requiring distribution of FDA approved
                                                  recommended trial durations based on
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2015–27935 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]           patient medication information. These
                                                  medical need; and risk-benefit in the
                                                  targeted patient population.                            BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                Medication Guides inform patients
                                                     This guidance finalizes the draft                                                                          about the most important information
                                                  guidance of the same name published in                                                                        they should know about these products
                                                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              in order to use them safely and
                                                  the Federal Register June 5, 2013 (78 FR
                                                                                                          HUMAN SERVICES                                        effectively. Included is information such
                                                  33848), and replaces the guidance for
                                                  industry entitled ‘‘Antiretroviral Drugs                                                                      as the drug’s approved uses,
                                                                                                          Food and Drug Administration
                                                  Using Plasma HIV RNA                                                                                          contraindications, adverse drug
                                                  Measurements—Clinical Considerations                    [Docket No. FDA–2011–N–0902]                          reactions, and cautions for specific
                                                  for Accelerated and Traditional                                                                               populations, with a focus on why the
                                                                                                          Agency Information Collection                         particular product requires a Medication
                                                  Approval’’ issued October 2002.
                                                                                                          Activities; Proposed Collection;                      Guide. These regulations are intended to
                                                     The public comments received on the
                                                                                                          Submission for Office of Management                   improve the public health by providing
                                                  draft guidance have been considered
                                                                                                          and Budget Review; Prescription Drug                  information necessary for patients to use
                                                  and the guidance has been revised to:
                                                                                                          Product Labeling; Medication Guide                    certain medication safely and
                                                  (1) Clarify definitions of treatment-naı̈ve
                                                                                                          Requirements                                          effectively.
                                                  and treatment-experienced patient
                                                  categories with respect to both drug                    AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                 The regulations contain the following
                                                  susceptibility and clinical history; (2)                HHS.                                                  reporting requirements that are subject
                                                  add recommendations for trial designs                   ACTION:   Notice.                                     to the PRA:
                                                  that investigate switching treatment                                                                             • 21 CFR 208.20—Applicants must
                                                  regimens in patients who are                            SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                          submit draft Medication Guides for FDA
                                                  suppressed on current therapy; and (3)                  Administration (FDA) is announcing                    approval according to the prescribed
                                                  briefly discuss recommendations for                     that a proposed collection of                         content and format.
                                                  labeling claims for safety endpoints.                   information has been submitted to the                    • 21 CFR 314.70(b)(3)(ii) and 21 CFR
                                                     This guidance is being issued                        Office of Management and Budget                       601.12(f)—Application holders must
                                                  consistent with FDA’s good guidance                     (OMB) for review and clearance under                  submit changes to Medication Guides to
                                                  practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).                   the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   FDA for prior approval as supplements
                                                  The guidance represents the current                     (the PRA).                                            to their applications.
                                                                                                          DATES: Fax written comments on the                       • 21 CFR 208.24(c)—Each distributor
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                                                  thinking of FDA on developing
                                                  antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of               collection of information by December                 or packer that receives Medication
                                                  HIV infection. It does not establish any                3, 2015.                                              Guides, or the means to produce
                                                  rights for any person and is not binding                ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on                 Medication Guides, from a manufacturer
                                                  on FDA or the public. You can use an                    the information collection are received,              under paragraph (b) of this section shall
                                                  alternative approach if it satisfies the                OMB recommends that written                           provide those Medication Guides to
                                                  requirements of the applicable statutes                 comments be faxed to the Office of                    each authorized dispenser to whom it
                                                  and regulations.                                        Information and Regulatory Affairs,                   ships a container of drug product.


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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:33:08
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:33:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability.
DatesSubmit either electronic or written comments on Agency guidances at any time.
ContactJeffrey Murray, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 6360, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301- 796-1500.
FR Citation80 FR 67761 

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