80_FR_67991 80 FR 67779 - Proposed Safe Harbor Agreement for the Northern Spotted Owl and Draft Environmental Assessment, Roseburg Resources Company and Oxbow Timber I, LLC, Lane County, OR

80 FR 67779 - Proposed Safe Harbor Agreement for the Northern Spotted Owl and Draft Environmental Assessment, Roseburg Resources Company and Oxbow Timber I, LLC, Lane County, OR

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 212 (November 3, 2015)

Page Range67779-67781
FR Document2015-27947

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), have received, from Roseburg Resources Company (RRC) and Oxbow Timber I, LLC (Oxbow), an application for an enhancement of survival permit (permit) for the federally threatened northern spotted owl under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). The permit application includes a draft safe harbor agreement (SHA) addressing access to RRC and Oxbow lands for the survey and removal of barred owls as part of the Service's Barred Owl Removal Experiment in Lane County, Oregon. The Service also announces the availability of a draft environmental assessment (EA) that has been prepared in response to the permit application in accordance with requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). We are making the permit application, including the draft HCP and the draft EA, available for public review and comment.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 212 (Tuesday, November 3, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 212 (Tuesday, November 3, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67779-67781]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27947]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R1-ES-2015-N198; FXES11120100000-167-FF01E00000]


Proposed Safe Harbor Agreement for the Northern Spotted Owl and 
Draft Environmental Assessment, Roseburg Resources Company and Oxbow 
Timber I, LLC, Lane County, OR

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), have 
received, from Roseburg Resources Company (RRC) and Oxbow Timber I, LLC 
(Oxbow), an application for an enhancement of survival permit (permit) 
for the federally threatened northern spotted owl under the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). The permit application includes 
a draft safe harbor agreement (SHA) addressing access to RRC and Oxbow 
lands for the survey and removal of barred owls as part of the 
Service's Barred Owl Removal Experiment in Lane County, Oregon. The 
Service also announces the availability of a draft environmental 
assessment (EA) that has been prepared in response to the permit 
application in accordance with requirements of the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). We are making the permit application, 
including the draft HCP and the draft EA, available for public review 
and comment.

DATES: To ensure consideration, written comments must be received from 
interested parties by December 3, 2015.

ADDRESSES: To request further information or submit written comments, 
please use one of the following methods, and note that your information 
request or comments are in reference to the Roseburg Resources Company 
and Oxbow Timber I, LLC draft SHA and the draft EA.
     Internet: Documents may be viewed and downloaded on the 
Internet at http://www.fws.gov/ofwo/.
     Email: barredowlsha@fws.gov. Include ``RRC SHA'' in the 
subject line of the message.
     U.S. Mail: Robin Bown, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave., Suite 100, 
Portland, OR 97266.
     Fax: 503-231-6195.
     In-Person Drop-off, Viewing, or Pickup: Call 503-231-6179 
to make an appointment (necessary for viewing or pickup only) during 
regular business hours at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon 
Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave., Suite 100, Portland, OR 
97266. Written comments can be dropped off during regular business 
hours at the above address on or before the closing date of the public 
comment period (see DATES).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robin Bown, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service (see ADDRESSES), telephone 503-231-6179. If you use a 
telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), please call the Federal 
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RRC and Oxbow have applied to the Service 
for an enhancement of survival permit under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the 
ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The permit application includes a draft 
SHA. The Service has drafted an EA addressing the effects of the draft 
SHA and the proposed issuance of a permit.
    The SHA covers approximately 9,000 acres of forest lands owned by 
Oxbow and 400 acres of forest lands owned by RRC within the treatment 
portion of the Oregon Coast Ranges Study Area in Lane County, Oregon. 
The proposed term of the permit and the SHA is 10 years. In return for 
permission to access their lands for barred owl surveys and removal in 
support of the Service's Barred Owl Removal Experiment, the permit 
would authorize incidental take of the threatened northern spotted owl 
(Strix occidentalis caurina) on currently unoccupied, non-baseline 
spotted owl sites if they become occupied during the term of the 
permit. The permit would also authorize incidental take of the spotted 
owl as a result of management activities during the term of the permit.

Background

    Under a SHA, participating landowners voluntarily undertake 
activities on their property to benefit species listed under the ESA 
(16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). SHAs, and the subsequent enhancement of 
survival permits that are issued to participating landowners pursuant 
to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA, encourage private and other non-
Federal property owners to implement conservation actions for federally 
listed species by assuring the landowners that they will not be 
subjected to increased property use restrictions as a result of their 
conservation efforts.
    These assurances allow the property owner to alter or modify the 
enrolled property to agreed-upon baseline conditions, even if such 
alteration or modification results in the incidental take of a listed 
species. The baseline conditions represent the existing levels of use 
of the property by species covered in the SHA. SHA assurances depend on 
the property owner complying with obligations in the SHA and the terms 
and conditions of the permit. The SHA's net conservation benefits must 
be sufficient to contribute, either directly or indirectly, to the 
recovery of the covered listed species. Enrolled landowners may make 
lawful use of the enrolled property during the permit term and may 
incidentally take the listed species named on the permit as long as 
that take does not modify the agreed-upon net conservation benefit to 
the species.
    Application requirements and issuance criteria for enhancement of 
survival permits for SHAs are found in the Code of Federal Regulations 
(CFR) at 50 CFR 17.22(c). The Service's Safe Harbor Policy (64 FR 
32717, June 17, 1999) and the Safe Harbor Regulations (68 FR 53320, 
September 10, 2003; and 69 FR 24084, May 3, 2004) are available at 
http://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/regulations-and-policies.html.

Safe Harbor Agreement

    RRC and Oxbow submitted an application for an enhancement of 
survival permit under the ESA to authorize incidental take of the 
federal-threatened northern spotted owl. The permit application 
includes a draft SHA between RRC and Oxbow, and the Service. The SHA 
addresses access to support the Service's Barred Owl Removal Experiment 
(USFWS 2013a) in the Oregon Coast Ranges Study Area (Study Area), Lane 
County, Oregon.
    The SHA covers RRC and Oxbow lands within the treatment area of the 
Study Area. The treatment area is composed lands owned by many 
different landowners, including 58 percent Federal lands, 13 percent 
State lands, and 29 percent private lands. This is the focus of the SHA 
because this is the area where the removal of barred owls under the 
experiment may lead to reoccupancy of sites that are not currently 
occupied by spotted owls. If barred owl removal leads to the 
reoccupancy of sites by spotted owls, in the absence of this permit 
some

[[Page 67780]]

restrictions or limitations on forest management activities could 
occur.
    Take would be allowed for forest operation and management 
activities, including but not limited to road use, road construction, 
road maintenance, and the normal management activities associated with 
managing private forestland for timber production, such as timber 
harvest, planting, spraying, fertilizing, monitoring, measuring, 
patrolling, and fighting wildfire.
    The goal of both RRC and Oxbow is to manage their timberlands for 
timber production, providing economic, community and stewardship values 
on a long-term sustained-yield basis while meeting State and Federal 
regulatory requirements. The RRC and Oxbow lands within the Study Area 
are an important part of each company's overall operating plans from 
both a short-term and long-term perspective. RRC and Oxbow are 
anticipating significant changes and fluctuations regarding spotted owl 
occupancy status of well surveyed sites and areas on or near RRC and 
Oxbow lands in the treatment area after barred owl removal occurs and 
potential short term regulatory impacts to operation plans after barred 
owl removal in the treatment area occurs.
    The purpose of RRC and Oxbow participation is to demonstrate good-
faith cooperation with the Service regarding this recovery action while 
maintaining a reasonable level of certainty regarding the anticipated 
biological response and subsequent regulatory requirements impacting 
both forest operations and management during and after the experiment 
period for themselves, and to the maximum extent allowable under the 
ESA, adjacent landowners.
    To support the Barred Owl Removal Experiment, RRC and Oxbow will 
provide the researchers access to RRC and Oxbow lands to survey barred 
owls throughout the Study Area and to remove barred owls located on RRC 
and Oxbow lands within the treatment portion of the Study Area. In 
addition, RRC and Oxbow will maintain habitat to support actively 
nesting spotted owls on any reoccupied non-baseline sites during the 
nesting season.

Proposed Action

    The Service proposes to enter into the SHA and to issue an 
enhancement of survival permit to RRC and Oxbow for incidental take of 
the northern spotted owl caused by covered activities, if permit 
issuance criteria are met. The permit would have a term of 10 years.
    As a result of the continued monitoring of spotted owls on RRC and 
Oxbow lands as part of the ongoing spotted owl surveys conducted under 
the Northwest Forest Plan Monitoring program, we have strong annual 
survey data for the area that may be included in the SHA and can 
establish a baseline based on the estimated current occupancy status of 
each spotted owl site. Any spotted owl sites with a response from at 
least one resident spotted owl between 2013 and present are considered 
in the baseline and would not be authorized to be taken. Based on this 
approach, there are nine baseline spotted owl sites in the treatment 
portion of the Oregon Coast Ranges Study Area where RRC or Oxbow own 
land or have operations easements or agreements.
    The conservation benefits for the northern spotted owl under the 
SHA arise from RRC and Oxbow allowing access to their roads and lands 
for barred owl surveys and, within the treatment area, barred owl 
removal. In this landscape of multiple landowners, access to 
interspersed non-Federal lands is important to the efficient and 
effective completion of the Barred Owl Removal Experiment within a 
reasonable timeframe.
    The impact of the increase in non-native barred owl populations as 
they expand in the range of the spotted owls has been identified as one 
of the primary threats to the continued existence of the spotted owl. 
The Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl includes Recovery Action 
29--``Design and implement large-scale control experiments to assess 
the effects of barred owl removal on spotted owl site occupancy, 
reproduction, and survival'' (USFWS 2011, p. III-65). The Service 
developed the Barred Owl Removal Experiment to implement this Recovery 
Action, completing the Environmental Impact Statement and Record of 
Decision in 2013 (USFWS 2013a and b). The Service selected a study 
conducted on four study areas, including the Oregon Coast Ranges Study 
Area. Timely results from this experiment are crucial for informing 
development of a long-term barred owl management strategy, itself 
essential to the conservation of the northern spotted owl.
    While the Study Area is focused on Federal lands, it still contains 
significant interspersed non-Federal lands. To complete the experiment 
in the most efficient and complete manner, the Service requires access 
on non-public roads and the ability to remove barred owls on the non-
Federal lands within the treatment area. While the experiment is 
possible without access to non-Federal lands, failure to remove barred 
owls from portions of the treatment area could reduce the power of the 
experiment to detect any changes in spotted owl population dynamics 
resulting from the removal of barred owls and potentially extend the 
duration of the experiment. The Service has repeatedly indicated the 
need to gather this information in a timely manner. Failure to access 
non-Federal lands could delay the results.
    Incidental take of spotted owls under this SHA would likely be in 
the form of harm from forest operation activities that result in 
habitat degradation, or harassment from forest management activities 
that cause disturbance to spotted owls. Incidental take in the form of 
harassment by disturbance is most likely to occur near former spotted 
owl nest sites if they become reoccupied. Harm and harassment could 
occur during timber operations and management that will continue during 
the permit term. RRC and Oxbow will perform routine harvest, road 
maintenance and construction activities, including rock pit 
development, herbicide spraying and soil fertilization that may disturb 
spotted owls.

Net Conservation Benefits

    RRC and Oxbow own lands in the treatment portion of the Oregon 
Coast Ranges Study Area. Access to the RRC and Oxbow lands is important 
to the efficient and effective completion of the Barred Owl Removal 
Experiment within a reasonable timeframe. All of the currently occupied 
spotted owl sites are within the baseline and no take of these sites is 
authorized under this SHA. If barred owl removal does allow spotted 
owls to reoccupy sites that are not currently occupied (non-baseline), 
RRC and Oxbow will be allowed to take these spotted owls. It is highly 
unlikely that these sites would ever be reoccupied by spotted owls 
without the removal of barred owls.
    The removal of barred owls on the Study Area will end within 10 
years. The Service anticipates that, once released from the removal 
pressure, barred owl populations will rebound to pre-treatment levels 
within 3 to 5 years. This is likely to result in the loss of the newly 
reoccupied sites. Therefore, any occupancy of these sites is likely to 
be temporary and short term.
    The SHA allows for the take of spotted owls on 19 non-baseline 
sites in the treatment area of the Study Area if these sites become 
reoccupied during the barred owl removal study. Take of non-baseline 
owl sites that may be reoccupied can result from disturbance from 
forest management activities or habitat loss. For 6 of the 19 sites, 
take

[[Page 67781]]

is anticipated primarily from disturbance. Take resulting from 
disturbance is temporary, short term, and only likely to occur if 
activities occur very close to nesting spotted owls. None of the 48 
historic spotted owl site centers in the treatment area occur on RRC or 
Oxbow lands, and only three are close enough that forest management 
activities on RRC or Oxbow lands could result in some disturbance of 
the sites if these site centers were reoccupied.
    For the remaining 13 sites, take may occur as a result of 
disturbance or habitat removal if they become reoccupied during the 
experiment. Loss of habitat has longer term effects, and the degree to 
which it may affect the study depends on the amount of potential 
habitat loss compared to the condition of the spotted owl site. RRC and 
Oxbow are minor owners on seven of these sites with less than 10 
percent of the land ownership and less than five percent of the 
remaining suitable habitat on these seven sites. Federal lands contain 
the majority of the remaining suitable spotted owl habitat on six of 
these seven sites. Thus, even if all non-baseline spotted owl sites are 
reoccupied by spotted owls, and RRC and Oxbow remove all habitat 
remaining on their lands within these sites under their permit, many of 
these sites are likely to remain viable at some level as a result of 
habitat remaining on other landowners, including the Federal agencies.
    The primary conservation value of the Barred Owl Removal Experiment 
is the information it provides on the efficacy of removal as a tool to 
manage barred owl populations for the conservation of the spotted owl. 
This information is crucial to the development of a long-term barred 
owl management strategy, itself essential to the conservation of the 
northern spotted owl. In this landscape of multiple landowners, access 
to interspersed non-Federal lands is important to the efficient and 
effective completion of the Barred Owl Removal Experiment within a 
reasonable timeframe. The SHA under which RRC and Oxbow allow access to 
their roads and lands for barred owl surveys and, within the treatment 
area, barred owl removal contributes significantly to the conservation 
value of this experiment. Thus, the take of spotted owls on the 
temporarily reoccupied sites is more than offset by the value of the 
information gained from the experiment and its potential contribution 
to a long-term barred owl management strategy. This SHA advances the 
recovery of the spotted owl.

National Environmental Policy Act Compliance

    The development of the draft SHA and the proposed issuance of an 
enhancement of survival permit is a Federal action that triggers the 
need for compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 
as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) (NEPA). We have prepared a draft EA 
to analyze the impacts of permit issuance and implementation of the SHA 
on the human environment in comparison to the no-action alternative.

Public Comments

    You may submit your comments and materials by one of the methods 
listed in the ADDRESSES section. We request data, new information, or 
suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental agencies, 
Tribes, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested 
party on our proposed Federal action. In particular, we request 
information and comments regarding the following issues:
    1. The direct, indirect, and cumulative effects that implementation 
of the SHA could have on endangered and threatened species;
    2. Other reasonable alternatives consistent with the purpose of the 
proposed SHA as described above, and their associated effects;
    3. Measures that would minimize and mitigate potentially adverse 
effects of the proposed action;
    4. Identification of any impacts on the human environment that 
should have been analyzed in the draft EA pursuant to NEPA;
    5. Other plans or projects that might be relevant to this action;
    6. The proposed term of the enhancement of survival permit and 
whether the proposed SHA would provide a net conservation benefit to 
the covered species; and
    7. Any other information pertinent to evaluating the effects of the 
proposed action on the human environment.

Public Availability of Comments

    All comments and materials we receive become part of the public 
record associated with this action. Before including your address, 
phone number, email address, or other personally identifiable 
information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire 
comment--including your personally identifiable information--may be 
made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your 
comment to withhold your personally identifiable information from 
public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. All 
submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals 
identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations 
or businesses, will be made available for public disclosure in their 
entirety. Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting 
documentation we used in preparing the draft EA, will be available for 
public inspection by appointment, during normal business hours, at our 
Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES).

Next Steps

    We will evaluate the draft SHA, associated documents, and any 
public comments we receive to determine whether the permit application 
and the EA meet the requirements of section 10(a) of the ESA and NEPA, 
respectively, and their respective implementing regulations. We will 
also evaluate whether issuance of an enhancement of survival permit 
would comply with section 7 of the ESA by conducting an intra-Service 
section 7 consultation on the proposed permit action. If we determine 
that all requirements are met, we will sign the proposed SHA and issue 
an enhancement of survival permit under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA 
to the applicant, RRC and Oxbow, for incidental take of the northern 
spotted owl caused by covered activities in accordance with the terms 
of the permit and the SHA. We will not make our final decision until 
after the end of the 30-day public comment period, and we will fully 
consider all comments and information we receive during the public 
comment period.

Authority

    We provide this notice pursuant to section 10(c) of the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), its 
implementing regulations (50 CFR 17.22), and the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and its 
implementing regulations (40 CFR 1506.6).

    Dated: October 21, 2015.
Richard Hannan,
Deputy Regional Director, Pacific Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, Portland, Oregon.
[FR Doc. 2015-27947 Filed 11-2-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Notices                                            67779

                                                       Materials                                             • Email: barredowlsha@fws.gov.                     Federal property owners to implement
                                                    • NFPA 70, National Electrical Code                   Include ‘‘RRC SHA’’ in the subject line               conservation actions for federally listed
                                                  VI. Open Discussion                                     of the message.                                       species by assuring the landowners that
                                                  VII. Public Comments                                       • U.S. Mail: Robin Bown, U.S. Fish                 they will not be subjected to increased
                                                  VIII. Adjourn 4:00 p.m.                                 and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and                 property use restrictions as a result of
                                                    Dated: October 28, 2015.                              Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave.,                   their conservation efforts.
                                                  Pamela Beck Danner,                                     Suite 100, Portland, OR 97266.                           These assurances allow the property
                                                  Administrator, Office of Manufactured                      • Fax: 503–231–6195.                               owner to alter or modify the enrolled
                                                  Housing Programs.                                          • In-Person Drop-off, Viewing, or                  property to agreed-upon baseline
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–28001 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]             Pickup: Call 503–231–6179 to make an                  conditions, even if such alteration or
                                                  BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                  appointment (necessary for viewing or                 modification results in the incidental
                                                                                                          pickup only) during regular business                  take of a listed species. The baseline
                                                                                                          hours at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife                   conditions represent the existing levels
                                                                                                          Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife                     of use of the property by species
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                          Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave., Suite 100,                 covered in the SHA. SHA assurances
                                                  Fish and Wildlife Service                               Portland, OR 97266. Written comments                  depend on the property owner
                                                                                                          can be dropped off during regular                     complying with obligations in the SHA
                                                  [FWS–R1–ES–2015–N198;                                                                                         and the terms and conditions of the
                                                  FXES11120100000–167–FF01E00000]
                                                                                                          business hours at the above address on
                                                                                                          or before the closing date of the public              permit. The SHA’s net conservation
                                                  Proposed Safe Harbor Agreement for                      comment period (see DATES).                           benefits must be sufficient to contribute,
                                                  the Northern Spotted Owl and Draft                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                either directly or indirectly, to the
                                                  Environmental Assessment, Roseburg                      Robin Bown, U.S. Fish and Wildlife                    recovery of the covered listed species.
                                                  Resources Company and Oxbow                             Service (see ADDRESSES), telephone 503–               Enrolled landowners may make lawful
                                                  Timber I, LLC, Lane County, OR                          231–6179. If you use a                                use of the enrolled property during the
                                                                                                          telecommunications device for the deaf                permit term and may incidentally take
                                                  AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                                                                          the listed species named on the permit
                                                                                                          (TDD), please call the Federal
                                                  Interior.                                                                                                     as long as that take does not modify the
                                                                                                          Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
                                                  ACTION: Notice of availability; request                                                                       agreed-upon net conservation benefit to
                                                                                                          800–877–8339.
                                                  for comments.                                                                                                 the species.
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RRC and                       Application requirements and
                                                  SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                        Oxbow have applied to the Service for                 issuance criteria for enhancement of
                                                  Wildlife Service (Service), have                        an enhancement of survival permit                     survival permits for SHAs are found in
                                                  received, from Roseburg Resources                       under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA (16              the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at
                                                  Company (RRC) and Oxbow Timber I,                       U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The permit                      50 CFR 17.22(c). The Service’s Safe
                                                  LLC (Oxbow), an application for an                      application includes a draft SHA. The                 Harbor Policy (64 FR 32717, June 17,
                                                  enhancement of survival permit (permit)                 Service has drafted an EA addressing                  1999) and the Safe Harbor Regulations
                                                  for the federally threatened northern                   the effects of the draft SHA and the                  (68 FR 53320, September 10, 2003; and
                                                  spotted owl under the Endangered                        proposed issuance of a permit.                        69 FR 24084, May 3, 2004) are available
                                                  Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA).                     The SHA covers approximately 9,000                 at http://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-
                                                  The permit application includes a draft                 acres of forest lands owned by Oxbow                  policies/regulations-and-policies.html.
                                                  safe harbor agreement (SHA) addressing                  and 400 acres of forest lands owned by
                                                  access to RRC and Oxbow lands for the                   RRC within the treatment portion of the               Safe Harbor Agreement
                                                  survey and removal of barred owls as                    Oregon Coast Ranges Study Area in                       RRC and Oxbow submitted an
                                                  part of the Service’s Barred Owl                        Lane County, Oregon. The proposed                     application for an enhancement of
                                                  Removal Experiment in Lane County,                      term of the permit and the SHA is 10                  survival permit under the ESA to
                                                  Oregon. The Service also announces the                  years. In return for permission to access             authorize incidental take of the federal-
                                                  availability of a draft environmental                   their lands for barred owl surveys and                threatened northern spotted owl. The
                                                  assessment (EA) that has been prepared                  removal in support of the Service’s                   permit application includes a draft SHA
                                                  in response to the permit application in                Barred Owl Removal Experiment, the                    between RRC and Oxbow, and the
                                                  accordance with requirements of the                     permit would authorize incidental take                Service. The SHA addresses access to
                                                  National Environmental Policy Act                       of the threatened northern spotted owl                support the Service’s Barred Owl
                                                  (NEPA). We are making the permit                        (Strix occidentalis caurina) on currently             Removal Experiment (USFWS 2013a) in
                                                  application, including the draft HCP                    unoccupied, non-baseline spotted owl                  the Oregon Coast Ranges Study Area
                                                  and the draft EA, available for public                  sites if they become occupied during the              (Study Area), Lane County, Oregon.
                                                  review and comment.                                     term of the permit. The permit would                    The SHA covers RRC and Oxbow
                                                  DATES: To ensure consideration, written                 also authorize incidental take of the                 lands within the treatment area of the
                                                  comments must be received from                          spotted owl as a result of management                 Study Area. The treatment area is
                                                  interested parties by December 3, 2015.                 activities during the term of the permit.             composed lands owned by many
                                                  ADDRESSES: To request further                                                                                 different landowners, including 58
                                                                                                          Background                                            percent Federal lands, 13 percent State
                                                  information or submit written
                                                  comments, please use one of the                           Under a SHA, participating                          lands, and 29 percent private lands.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  following methods, and note that your                   landowners voluntarily undertake                      This is the focus of the SHA because
                                                  information request or comments are in                  activities on their property to benefit               this is the area where the removal of
                                                  reference to the Roseburg Resources                     species listed under the ESA (16 U.S.C.               barred owls under the experiment may
                                                  Company and Oxbow Timber I, LLC                         1531 et seq.). SHAs, and the subsequent               lead to reoccupancy of sites that are not
                                                  draft SHA and the draft EA.                             enhancement of survival permits that                  currently occupied by spotted owls. If
                                                    • Internet: Documents may be viewed                   are issued to participating landowners                barred owl removal leads to the
                                                  and downloaded on the Internet at                       pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the                reoccupancy of sites by spotted owls, in
                                                  http://www.fws.gov/ofwo/.                               ESA, encourage private and other non-                 the absence of this permit some


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                                                  67780                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Notices

                                                  restrictions or limitations on forest                   Oxbow lands as part of the ongoing                    barred owls from portions of the
                                                  management activities could occur.                      spotted owl surveys conducted under                   treatment area could reduce the power
                                                     Take would be allowed for forest                     the Northwest Forest Plan Monitoring                  of the experiment to detect any changes
                                                  operation and management activities,                    program, we have strong annual survey                 in spotted owl population dynamics
                                                  including but not limited to road use,                  data for the area that may be included                resulting from the removal of barred
                                                  road construction, road maintenance,                    in the SHA and can establish a baseline               owls and potentially extend the
                                                  and the normal management activities                    based on the estimated current                        duration of the experiment. The Service
                                                  associated with managing private                        occupancy status of each spotted owl                  has repeatedly indicated the need to
                                                  forestland for timber production, such                  site. Any spotted owl sites with a                    gather this information in a timely
                                                  as timber harvest, planting, spraying,                  response from at least one resident                   manner. Failure to access non-Federal
                                                  fertilizing, monitoring, measuring,                     spotted owl between 2013 and present                  lands could delay the results.
                                                  patrolling, and fighting wildfire.                      are considered in the baseline and                       Incidental take of spotted owls under
                                                     The goal of both RRC and Oxbow is                    would not be authorized to be taken.                  this SHA would likely be in the form of
                                                  to manage their timberlands for timber                  Based on this approach, there are nine                harm from forest operation activities
                                                  production, providing economic,                         baseline spotted owl sites in the                     that result in habitat degradation, or
                                                  community and stewardship values on                     treatment portion of the Oregon Coast                 harassment from forest management
                                                  a long-term sustained-yield basis while                 Ranges Study Area where RRC or                        activities that cause disturbance to
                                                  meeting State and Federal regulatory                    Oxbow own land or have operations                     spotted owls. Incidental take in the form
                                                  requirements. The RRC and Oxbow                         easements or agreements.                              of harassment by disturbance is most
                                                  lands within the Study Area are an                         The conservation benefits for the                  likely to occur near former spotted owl
                                                  important part of each company’s                        northern spotted owl under the SHA                    nest sites if they become reoccupied.
                                                  overall operating plans from both a                     arise from RRC and Oxbow allowing                     Harm and harassment could occur
                                                  short-term and long-term perspective.                   access to their roads and lands for                   during timber operations and
                                                  RRC and Oxbow are anticipating                          barred owl surveys and, within the                    management that will continue during
                                                  significant changes and fluctuations                    treatment area, barred owl removal. In                the permit term. RRC and Oxbow will
                                                  regarding spotted owl occupancy status                  this landscape of multiple landowners,                perform routine harvest, road
                                                  of well surveyed sites and areas on or                  access to interspersed non-Federal lands              maintenance and construction activities,
                                                  near RRC and Oxbow lands in the                         is important to the efficient and                     including rock pit development,
                                                  treatment area after barred owl removal                 effective completion of the Barred Owl                herbicide spraying and soil fertilization
                                                  occurs and potential short term                         Removal Experiment within a                           that may disturb spotted owls.
                                                  regulatory impacts to operation plans                   reasonable timeframe.
                                                                                                             The impact of the increase in non-                 Net Conservation Benefits
                                                  after barred owl removal in the
                                                  treatment area occurs.                                  native barred owl populations as they                    RRC and Oxbow own lands in the
                                                     The purpose of RRC and Oxbow                         expand in the range of the spotted owls               treatment portion of the Oregon Coast
                                                  participation is to demonstrate good-                   has been identified as one of the                     Ranges Study Area. Access to the RRC
                                                  faith cooperation with the Service                      primary threats to the continued                      and Oxbow lands is important to the
                                                  regarding this recovery action while                    existence of the spotted owl. The                     efficient and effective completion of the
                                                  maintaining a reasonable level of                       Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted                Barred Owl Removal Experiment within
                                                  certainty regarding the anticipated                     Owl includes Recovery Action 29—                      a reasonable timeframe. All of the
                                                  biological response and subsequent                      ‘‘Design and implement large-scale                    currently occupied spotted owl sites are
                                                  regulatory requirements impacting both                  control experiments to assess the effects             within the baseline and no take of these
                                                  forest operations and management                        of barred owl removal on spotted owl                  sites is authorized under this SHA. If
                                                  during and after the experiment period                  site occupancy, reproduction, and                     barred owl removal does allow spotted
                                                  for themselves, and to the maximum                      survival’’ (USFWS 2011, p. III–65). The               owls to reoccupy sites that are not
                                                  extent allowable under the ESA,                         Service developed the Barred Owl                      currently occupied (non-baseline), RRC
                                                  adjacent landowners.                                    Removal Experiment to implement this                  and Oxbow will be allowed to take these
                                                     To support the Barred Owl Removal                    Recovery Action, completing the                       spotted owls. It is highly unlikely that
                                                  Experiment, RRC and Oxbow will                          Environmental Impact Statement and                    these sites would ever be reoccupied by
                                                  provide the researchers access to RRC                   Record of Decision in 2013 (USFWS                     spotted owls without the removal of
                                                  and Oxbow lands to survey barred owls                   2013a and b). The Service selected a                  barred owls.
                                                  throughout the Study Area and to                        study conducted on four study areas,                     The removal of barred owls on the
                                                  remove barred owls located on RRC and                   including the Oregon Coast Ranges                     Study Area will end within 10 years.
                                                  Oxbow lands within the treatment                        Study Area. Timely results from this                  The Service anticipates that, once
                                                  portion of the Study Area. In addition,                 experiment are crucial for informing                  released from the removal pressure,
                                                  RRC and Oxbow will maintain habitat to                  development of a long-term barred owl                 barred owl populations will rebound to
                                                  support actively nesting spotted owls on                management strategy, itself essential to              pre-treatment levels within 3 to 5 years.
                                                  any reoccupied non-baseline sites                       the conservation of the northern spotted              This is likely to result in the loss of the
                                                  during the nesting season.                              owl.                                                  newly reoccupied sites. Therefore, any
                                                                                                             While the Study Area is focused on                 occupancy of these sites is likely to be
                                                  Proposed Action                                         Federal lands, it still contains                      temporary and short term.
                                                    The Service proposes to enter into the                significant interspersed non-Federal                     The SHA allows for the take of
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                                                  SHA and to issue an enhancement of                      lands. To complete the experiment in                  spotted owls on 19 non-baseline sites in
                                                  survival permit to RRC and Oxbow for                    the most efficient and complete manner,               the treatment area of the Study Area if
                                                  incidental take of the northern spotted                 the Service requires access on non-                   these sites become reoccupied during
                                                  owl caused by covered activities, if                    public roads and the ability to remove                the barred owl removal study. Take of
                                                  permit issuance criteria are met. The                   barred owls on the non-Federal lands                  non-baseline owl sites that may be
                                                  permit would have a term of 10 years.                   within the treatment area. While the                  reoccupied can result from disturbance
                                                    As a result of the continued                          experiment is possible without access to              from forest management activities or
                                                  monitoring of spotted owls on RRC and                   non-Federal lands, failure to remove                  habitat loss. For 6 of the 19 sites, take


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Notices                                                  67781

                                                  is anticipated primarily from                           National Environmental Policy Act                     will be able to do so. All submissions
                                                  disturbance. Take resulting from                        Compliance                                            from organizations or businesses, and
                                                  disturbance is temporary, short term,                     The development of the draft SHA                    from individuals identifying themselves
                                                  and only likely to occur if activities                  and the proposed issuance of an                       as representatives or officials of
                                                  occur very close to nesting spotted owls.               enhancement of survival permit is a                   organizations or businesses, will be
                                                  None of the 48 historic spotted owl site                Federal action that triggers the need for             made available for public disclosure in
                                                  centers in the treatment area occur on                  compliance with the National                          their entirety. Comments and materials
                                                  RRC or Oxbow lands, and only three are                  Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as                  we receive, as well as supporting
                                                  close enough that forest management                     amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)                      documentation we used in preparing the
                                                  activities on RRC or Oxbow lands could                  (NEPA). We have prepared a draft EA to                draft EA, will be available for public
                                                  result in some disturbance of the sites                 analyze the impacts of permit issuance                inspection by appointment, during
                                                  if these site centers were reoccupied.                  and implementation of the SHA on the                  normal business hours, at our Oregon
                                                     For the remaining 13 sites, take may                 human environment in comparison to                    Fish and Wildlife Office (see
                                                  occur as a result of disturbance or                     the no-action alternative.                            ADDRESSES).
                                                  habitat removal if they become                          Public Comments
                                                  reoccupied during the experiment. Loss                                                                        Next Steps
                                                  of habitat has longer term effects, and                    You may submit your comments and
                                                                                                                                                                   We will evaluate the draft SHA,
                                                  the degree to which it may affect the                   materials by one of the methods listed
                                                                                                          in the ADDRESSES section. We request                  associated documents, and any public
                                                  study depends on the amount of                                                                                comments we receive to determine
                                                  potential habitat loss compared to the                  data, new information, or suggestions
                                                                                                          from the public, other concerned                      whether the permit application and the
                                                  condition of the spotted owl site. RRC
                                                                                                          governmental agencies, Tribes, the                    EA meet the requirements of section
                                                  and Oxbow are minor owners on seven
                                                                                                          scientific community, industry, or any                10(a) of the ESA and NEPA,
                                                  of these sites with less than 10 percent
                                                                                                          other interested party on our proposed                respectively, and their respective
                                                  of the land ownership and less than five
                                                  percent of the remaining suitable habitat               Federal action. In particular, we request             implementing regulations. We will also
                                                  on these seven sites. Federal lands                     information and comments regarding                    evaluate whether issuance of an
                                                  contain the majority of the remaining                   the following issues:                                 enhancement of survival permit would
                                                  suitable spotted owl habitat on six of                     1. The direct, indirect, and                       comply with section 7 of the ESA by
                                                  these seven sites. Thus, even if all non-               cumulative effects that implementation                conducting an intra-Service section 7
                                                  baseline spotted owl sites are                          of the SHA could have on endangered                   consultation on the proposed permit
                                                  reoccupied by spotted owls, and RRC                     and threatened species;                               action. If we determine that all
                                                  and Oxbow remove all habitat                               2. Other reasonable alternatives                   requirements are met, we will sign the
                                                  remaining on their lands within these                   consistent with the purpose of the                    proposed SHA and issue an
                                                  sites under their permit, many of these                 proposed SHA as described above, and                  enhancement of survival permit under
                                                  sites are likely to remain viable at some               their associated effects;                             section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA to the
                                                  level as a result of habitat remaining on                  3. Measures that would minimize and                applicant, RRC and Oxbow, for
                                                  other landowners, including the Federal                 mitigate potentially adverse effects of               incidental take of the northern spotted
                                                  agencies.                                               the proposed action;                                  owl caused by covered activities in
                                                                                                             4. Identification of any impacts on the            accordance with the terms of the permit
                                                     The primary conservation value of the                human environment that should have
                                                  Barred Owl Removal Experiment is the                                                                          and the SHA. We will not make our
                                                                                                          been analyzed in the draft EA pursuant
                                                  information it provides on the efficacy                                                                       final decision until after the end of the
                                                                                                          to NEPA;
                                                  of removal as a tool to manage barred                                                                         30-day public comment period, and we
                                                                                                             5. Other plans or projects that might
                                                  owl populations for the conservation of                                                                       will fully consider all comments and
                                                                                                          be relevant to this action;
                                                  the spotted owl. This information is                       6. The proposed term of the                        information we receive during the
                                                  crucial to the development of a long-                   enhancement of survival permit and                    public comment period.
                                                  term barred owl management strategy,                    whether the proposed SHA would                        Authority
                                                  itself essential to the conservation of the             provide a net conservation benefit to the
                                                  northern spotted owl. In this landscape                 covered species; and                                     We provide this notice pursuant to
                                                  of multiple landowners, access to                          7. Any other information pertinent to              section 10(c) of the Endangered Species
                                                  interspersed non-Federal lands is                       evaluating the effects of the proposed                Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531
                                                  important to the efficient and effective                action on the human environment.                      et seq.), its implementing regulations
                                                  completion of the Barred Owl Removal                                                                          (50 CFR 17.22), and the National
                                                  Experiment within a reasonable                          Public Availability of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as
                                                  timeframe. The SHA under which RRC                        All comments and materials we                       amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and its
                                                  and Oxbow allow access to their roads                   receive become part of the public record              implementing regulations (40 CFR
                                                  and lands for barred owl surveys and,                   associated with this action. Before                   1506.6).
                                                  within the treatment area, barred owl                   including your address, phone number,
                                                  removal contributes significantly to the                email address, or other personally                      Dated: October 21, 2015.
                                                  conservation value of this experiment.                  identifiable information in your                      Richard Hannan,
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                                                  Thus, the take of spotted owls on the                   comments, you should be aware that                    Deputy Regional Director, Pacific Region, U.S.
                                                  temporarily reoccupied sites is more                    your entire comment—including your                    Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
                                                  than offset by the value of the                         personally identifiable information—                  [FR Doc. 2015–27947 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  information gained from the experiment                  may be made publicly available at any                 BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                                  and its potential contribution to a long-               time. While you can ask us in your
                                                  term barred owl management strategy.                    comment to withhold your personally
                                                  This SHA advances the recovery of the                   identifiable information from public
                                                  spotted owl.                                            review, we cannot guarantee that we


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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:33:01
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:33:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability; request for comments.
DatesTo ensure consideration, written comments must be received from interested parties by December 3, 2015.
ContactRobin Bown, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
FR Citation80 FR 67779 

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