80_FR_69010 80 FR 68795 - VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) Verification Guidelines

80 FR 68795 - VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) Verification Guidelines

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 215 (November 6, 2015)

Page Range68795-68807
FR Document2015-28256

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is proposing to amend its regulations governing the VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) Verification Program. VA seeks to find an appropriate balance between preventing fraud in the Veterans First Contracting Program and providing a process that would make it easier for more VOSBs to become verified. The Verification Program has been the subject of reports from both the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and VA's Office of Inspector General stating that despite VA's Verification Program, fraud still exists in the Veterans First Contracting Program. Some stakeholder feedback has been that the current regulations at 38 CFR part 74 are too open to interpretation and are unnecessarily more rigorous than similar certification programs run by the Small Business Administration (SBA). This proposed rule would clarify the eligibility requirements for businesses to obtain ``verified'' status, add and revise definitions, reorder requirements, redefine the definition of ``control'', and explain examination procedure and review processes. This proposed rule would additionally implement new changes--references to community property restrictions, ``unconditional'' ownership, day- to-day requirements, and full-time requirements would be removed or revised and limited in scope; an exception for majority, supermajority, unanimous, or other voting provisions for extraordinary business decisions would be added.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 215 (Friday, November 6, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 215 (Friday, November 6, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 68795-68807]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-28256]



[[Page 68795]]

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DEPARTMENT OF VETERAN AFFAIRS

38 CFR Part 74

RIN 2900-A063


VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) Verification Guidelines

AGENCY: Department of Veteran Affairs.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is proposing to amend 
its regulations governing the VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) 
Verification Program. VA seeks to find an appropriate balance between 
preventing fraud in the Veterans First Contracting Program and 
providing a process that would make it easier for more VOSBs to become 
verified. The Verification Program has been the subject of reports from 
both the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and VA's Office of 
Inspector General stating that despite VA's Verification Program, fraud 
still exists in the Veterans First Contracting Program. Some 
stakeholder feedback has been that the current regulations at 38 CFR 
part 74 are too open to interpretation and are unnecessarily more 
rigorous than similar certification programs run by the Small Business 
Administration (SBA). This proposed rule would clarify the eligibility 
requirements for businesses to obtain ``verified'' status, add and 
revise definitions, reorder requirements, redefine the definition of 
``control'', and explain examination procedure and review processes. 
This proposed rule would additionally implement new changes--references 
to community property restrictions, ``unconditional'' ownership, day-
to-day requirements, and full-time requirements would be removed or 
revised and limited in scope; an exception for majority, supermajority, 
unanimous, or other voting provisions for extraordinary business 
decisions would be added.

DATES: Comments must be received by VA on or before January 5, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted through 
www.Regulations.gov; by mail or hand-delivery to Director, Regulation 
Policy and Management (02REG), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 
Vermont Ave. NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC 20420; or by fax to (202) 
273-9026. Comments should indicate that they are submitted in response 
to ``RIN 2900-AO63--VA Veteran-Owned Small Business (VOSB) Verification 
Guidelines''. Copies of comments received will be available for public 
inspection in the Office of Regulation Policy and Management, Room 
1068, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday (except holidays). Please call (202) 461-4902 for an 
appointment. (This is not a toll-free number.) In addition, during the 
comment period, comments may be viewed online through the Federal 
Docket Management System (FDMS) at www.Regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom Leney, Executive Director, Office 
of Small and Disadvantaged Utilization (00VE), Department of Veterans 
Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461-4300. 
(This is not a toll-free number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: An Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 
was provided with a 60-day comment period which ended on July 12, 2013. 
We received comments from 39 commenters; the issues raised by these 
comments have been considered in drafting this proposed rule. We thank 
all commenters for their participation in this process. The bases for 
the proposed amendments are as follows.
    Within Sec.  74.1, VA proposes to create two new terms and amend or 
remove several definitions. New terms; ``daily business operations'' 
and ``Permanent caregiver'' would be added. The term ``daily business 
operations'' would replace ``Day-to-day management'' and ``day-to-day 
operations'' both of which would be removed; these definitions would be 
merged in order to simplify amendments made to Sec.  74.4 while 
ensuring statutory requirements are still enforced/imposed. In 
addition, Permanent caregiver would be incorporated into Sec.  74.1 
whereas previously the concept and terminology was referenced in the 
regulation, most clearly at Sec.  74.4(g)(1), but not defined. The term 
would be changed to permanent caregiver and references to personal 
caregiver would be removed. This amendment would create a definition 
which would account for definitions of similar and related terms found 
in 13 CFR 125.8(c), 13 CFR 125.8(d), 38 CFR 3.340(b), and 38 CFR 71.30. 
This change is intended to take multiple requirements, found throughout 
regulation, and synthesize them into a single cohesive definition. For 
purposes of this Part, a requirement that the applicant provide an 
explanatory statement which states the nexus between the veteran's 
disability and the need for the permanent caregiver to manage the 
concern would be added to assist in program administration.
    The following terms would be amended:
    The term Center for Veterans Enterprise would be changed to revise 
Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) to reflect the name change 
effectuated at 78 FR 59861, September 30, 2013. The definition of CVE 
would be further amended to reflect the change to the functions of this 
office.
    Joint venture would be amended to contain project and time 
restrictions utilized by other set-aside programs. VA has also added 
language to clearly address the current policy by indicating that at 
least one venturer must be a Veteran Owned Small Business (VOSB).
    The definition of Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
Utilization would be amended to more accurately convey the role 
fulfilled by this office with respect to VOSB matters.
    Participant would be amended to emphasize CVE's role in verifying 
status.
    Primary industry classification would be amended to make a 
technical change to use the acronym NAICS as it had already been 
spelled out and properly noted in a parenthetical earlier in the 
definition.
    Principal place of business would be amended to make a technical 
change, specifically the term ``day-to-day operation'' would be removed 
and replaced by ``daily business operations'' in accordance with the 
amended term from earlier in the definitions section.
    Service-disabled veteran would be amended as the current definition 
has led to confusion regarding the documentation necessary to establish 
a service-connected disability. This change would also help increase 
program efficiency by specifically referencing BIRLS, the system that 
allows CVE to quickly and accurately determine veteran status.
    Service-disabled veteran-owned small business concern would be 
amended to remove reference to Reservists or members of the National 
Guard. This reference is appropriately addressed by the amended 
definition of Veteran. The word spouse would be removed in the first 
sentence and the word ``the'' would be added before ``permanent 
caregiver''. This change would clarify for the public and potential 
participants the situations under which a permanent caregiver, 
previously referred to as a personal caregiver or spouse, would be able 
to maintain VOSB eligibility on behalf of a veteran. In the amended 
regulation, the requirements one must meet to serve as a permanent 
caregiver would be clearly defined. In order to avoid fraud, waste and 
abuse any spouse seeking to stand in for a veteran with permanent

[[Page 68796]]

and severe disability would have to meet these same requirements. 
Therefore, the reference to spouse, separately from permanent 
caregiver, would be redundant and potentially confusing. Due to the use 
of the term ``veteran'' as opposed to ``veteran or service-disabled 
veteran'' throughout the amended regulation, a new last sentence would 
be added to clearly state that this change did not alter the 
requirements for an SDVOSB.
    Small business concern would be amended to make a technical change 
removing the word ``is'' simply for clarity.
    Surviving Spouse would be amended to make a technical change, 
specifically the Veterans Benefits Administration would be abbreviated 
as VBA.
    The definition for unconditional ownership would be removed; the 
concept of ownership as required for this program would be addressed 
only in Sec.  74.3(b) to avoid any conflict in the interpretation of 
the meaning.
    Verification eligibility period would be amended to reflect the 
increased period for eligibility--which was changed from 12 months to 2 
years; this amendment was established via 77 FR 38181, June 27, 2012. 
Additionally a technical change would amend the reference to Center for 
Veterans Enterprise by replacing it with the abbreviation CVE. A final 
technical change would replace the word ``year'' with ``eligibility 
period'' to agree with the change in the first sentence.
    Veteran would be amended to add a reference to VBA. This revised 
definition is meant to be inclusive of all persons who served on active 
duty and were discharged or released under conditions other than 
dishonorable. Historically the program has had an issue wherein 
applicants who did in fact qualify as veterans under the statutory 
definition, did not meet the standards outlined in Sec.  74.1. This 
change is not intended to create a new class of veteran, but rather to 
clarify that those who are eligible under the applicable statutes will 
be found eligible for participation in this program.
    Veterans Affairs Acquisition Regulation is amended to remove 
Veterans Affairs and refer to VA as this is previously defined within 
the section.
    Section 74.2 would be amended by revising paragraphs (a)-(e) and 
adding new paragraphs (f) and (g). In both 2010 and 2012, GAO published 
reports tasking VA with reducing potential instances of fraud, waste 
and abuse. VA has found in its administration of the verification 
program that the use of the procedures identified in Sec.  74.2(e) best 
protects VA acquisition integrity and diminishes ongoing exposure to 
fraud, waste and abuse. Therefore, for such limited situations as 
identified in Sec.  74.2, and only in these limited instances, VA finds 
that immediate removal from public listing is warranted in order to 
protect the integrity of VA procurement. Accordingly, the amendments to 
Sec.  74.2 would serve to more comprehensively outline the 
circumstances under which a participant would be found ineligible for 
the VOSB Verification program
    Section 74.2(a) would be amended to add the clause ``submitted 
required supplemental documentation at http://www.VetBiz.gov,'' to 
clearly explicate the key steps necessary for an application and 
verification. Additionally, a technical change would be made to use the 
abbreviated form ``CVE'' for consistency.
    Section 74.2 (b) would be amended to support the current policy use 
of good character to address the potential impact of criminal activity 
on eligibility and thus to better protect the government from fraud, 
waste and abuse. The title would be amended to reference the System for 
Award Management (SAM), which has replaced the Excluded Parties List 
System. Additionally, the language of the first sentence would be 
amended to address the impact of 38 U.S.C. 8127(g)(3), which now 
provides VA authority to exclude all principals in the business 
concern. Accordingly, the language of Sec.  74.2 would be amended to 
provide notice that the debarment of any individual holding an 
ownership and control interest in the concern will impact the concern's 
eligibility.
    Section 74.2(c) would be amended by adding the phrase ``false 
statements or information'' to reference the title and provide further 
clarification on the eligibility requirements. The removal provision 
would be additionally reworded to clarify the current policy 
interpretation that removal is immediate. Finally a technical change 
would remove ``the'' before CVE in the last sentence.
    Section 74.2(d) would be amended by including tax liens and 
unresolved debts owed to various governmental entities outside of the 
Federal government as financial obligations that would disqualify an 
applicant for inclusion in the Vetbiz VIP database. The title would be 
additionally amended to reflect this change.
    Section 74.2(e) would be amended to clarify the consequences of SBA 
protest decisions and other negative findings. ``Other negative 
findings'' was additionally clarified by specifically referencing 
status protest decisions pursuant to 48 CFR 819.307. The title of this 
section would be accordingly amended to clarify this section is not 
limited to SBA decisions. In order to properly effectuate the 
provisions of the amended 48 CFR 819.307, Sec.  74.2(e) would be 
amended to allow for immediate removal. The final sentence would be 
amended to take into account ``other negative findings.''
    Section 74.2(f) would be added to better effectuate the licensure 
requirement previously found in Sec.  74.21(9). Through administration 
of the program, VA has determined that continued inclusion of concerns 
who fail to obtain and keep current required licenses creates a 
significant risk to the procurement process. Therefore, immediate 
removal from the VetBiz VIP database is warranted to protect the agency 
from fraud, waste and abuse.
    Section 74.2(g) would be added to specifically reference SAM 
registration. SAM is a consolidated listing of previous databases and 
was not in existence at the time the original regulation was created 
and therefore was not referenced. Registration through SAM is required 
by 48 CFR 4.1200 (supplemented by 48 CFR 804.1102).
    Section 74.3(a) would be amended to simplify the title in order to 
avoid the potential for confusion. A technical change would remove the 
reference service-disabled Veteran. Reference to both veterans and 
service-disabled veterans in the regulation has proven to cause 
confusion for some applicants. By referencing only veterans, and making 
a change to the definition of service-disabled veteran owned small 
business, that confusion would be eliminated. The reference to employee 
stock ownership plans (ESOPs) would also be removed. Through years of 
program administration it has become clear that this exception does not 
fit within the verification program. ESOPs have changed in ways making 
evaluation very difficult. It is not clear how this exception benefits 
the veteran owner. Concerns having ESOPs could still be verified, so 
long as they meet all of the ownership requirements set forth in the 
regulation.
    Section 74.3(b) would be amended to directly address the concerns 
of VA in balancing commercially reasonable business practices against 
procurement integrity. Section 74.3(b) as it is currently written is 
considered by many in the veteran community to be unduly burdensome. VA 
considered these concerns and addressed them by proposing to limit the 
scope of unconditional ownership, accepting commercially reasonable 
conditions and excluding only those that create a significant risk of 
fraud, waste and

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abuse. The new language would outline the concept of commercially 
reasonable business practices and how they will be evaluated by the 
program. The exception for conditions after death or incapacity would 
remain unchanged. Section 74.3(b)(1) would be added to explain the 
process by which CVE will evaluate the commercial reasonability of 
conditions. This would be done on a case-by-case basis. Section 
74.3(b)(2) would be added separately as the scenario addressed, 
regarding absence of fully vested interests, relates to a significant 
risk for fraud, waste and abuse, which would therefore bespecifically 
exempted from the commercial reasonability analysis described in Sec.  
74.3(b)(1).
    Section 74.3(c) would be amended by numerous technical changes. 
Specifically, subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3) would be removed from 
paragraph (b) and redesignated in new paragraph (c). Additional 
technical change to new paragraph (c) would remove references to 
``unconditional'' as the requirements of this paragraph apply to all 
aspects of ownership. The reference to service-disabled veteran would 
be removed to conform with changes outlined in the explanation of Sec.  
74.3(a). Language would be added to paragraphs 74.3(c) (2) and (3) to 
align with a similar statement in paragraph (1) expressing how 
ownership must be demonstrated.
    Section 74.3(c) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.3(d) to account 
for new Sec.  74.3(c) having been added. A technical change would 
remove the reference to service-disabled veteran to conform with 
changes outlined in the explanation of Sec.  74.3(a).
    Section 74.3(d) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.3(e) to account 
for addition of new Sec.  74.3(c). A technical change would remove the 
reference to service-disabled veteran to conform with changes outlined 
in the explanation of Sec.  74.3(a). The clause relating to joint 
venture profit distribution would be removed from this section. This 
requirement would be now addressed in Sec.  74.5. Section 74.4(d)(5) 
(redesignated Sec.  74.4(e)(4)) would be amended to change ``should'' 
to ``must'' in order to create an enforceable requirement.
    Section 74.3(e) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.3(f) to account 
for addition of new Sec.  74.3(c). A technical change would remove the 
reference to service-disabled veteran to conform with changes outlined 
in the explanation of Sec.  74.3(a). Section 74.3(e)(1) would be 
amended by a technical change to replace ``application'' with ``VA Form 
0877'' in order to clarify the requirement and conform language to the 
rest of the regulation. Section 74.3(e)(1) would be changed to add a 
30-day time period for submission of new application after a change in 
ownership. This change would provide the agency the ability to 
definitively and accurately track changes of ownership. By adding a 
time period for new application, the program would be better able to 
comply with its statutory mandate of verifying that all concerns listed 
in the VIP Database meet the ownership and control requirement of the 
regulation.
    Section 74.3(e)(3) would be amended by a technical change to 
replace ``application'' with ``VA Form 0877'' in order to clarify the 
requirement and conform language to the rest of the regulation.
    Section 74.3(e)(4) would be amended to add a reference to Sec.  
74.14 to demonstrate the potential impact of change of ownership on the 
eligibility period.
    Section 74.3(f) would be removed in its entirety. In administering 
the program, this requirement was found to be unduly burdensome on 
veterans. CVE has also found that implementation of this provision does 
not significantly reduce the risk of fraud, waste and abuse in the 
program.
    Section 74.4(a) would be amended to align with the changes made to 
definitions in Sec.  74.1. The term ``day-to-day management'' would be 
removed as described above, and this would require the language of 
Sec.  74.4(a) to be revised. The second sentence is moved from Sec.  
74.4(b) for organizational purposes and clarity.
    Section 74.4(b) would be amended to align with the changes made to 
definitions in Sec.  74.1. The term ``day-to-day management'' would be 
removed as descried above, and this would require the language of Sec.  
74.4(b) to be revised. The last sentence would be amended to add a 
reference to Sec.  74.4(j)(2) in order to properly identify the 
paragraph which establishes this requirement.
    Section 74.4(c)(1) would be amended by technical change to remove 
``or service-disabled veterans'' to eliminate confusion. Veteran 
classification issues are already addressed in Sec.  74.1 as described 
above. The second and third sentences would be edited to clarify that 
the requirements apply only to Veteran owners, as opposed to non-
Veteran owners of the concern. Section 74.4(c)(2) would be amended by 
technical change to redesingatelist as (c)(3). Section 74.4(c)(3) would 
be amended by technical change to be listed as (c)(2). The new 
organization would more logically group related concepts. Section 
74.4(c)(4) would be amended by a technical change to be listed as Sec.  
74.4(d). This amendment would make it clear that this requirement 
applies to all aspects of control, not just those detailed in Sec.  
74.4(c). An additional technical change would amend the reference to 
paragraph (f) to paragraph (h) to correspond with redesignating of 
sections described below.
    Section 74.4(e) would be amended and reorganized. VA would 
reorganize this provision, as well as following paragraphs of Sec.  
74.4 to clarify that there are certain control requirements that apply 
to all business entities, while others apply to specific business types 
(e.g. Corporation, LLC, Partnership). This new organization would 
clearly lay out the generally applicable standards in paragraph (e) and 
then move to the specific requirements for different business types in 
the following paragraphs. In the current version of the regulation, 
these general and specific requirements exist, but are not laid out in 
a logical and clear manner.
    A new provision would be added in at Sec.  74.4(e) in order to 
describe the general control requirements outlined in the explanation 
above. A reference to ``extraordinary business decisions'' would be 
added at Sec.  74.4(e)(1) and (3) to clarify existing program policy. 
This exception would protect the minority owners of firms thereby 
encouraging investment and participation in veteran owned businesses. 
Section 74.4(d) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.4(f) to account for 
addition of new Sec.  74.4(d) and Sec.  74.4(e). Language would be 
added to refer to Sec.  74.4(e)(1) to assimilate the exception created 
therein. Section 74.4(e) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.4(g) to 
account for addition of new Sec.  74.4(d) and Sec.  74.4(e). Language 
would be added to refer to Sec.  74.4(e)(1) to assimilate the exception 
created therein. Section 74.4(f) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.4(h) 
to account for the addition of new Sec.  74.4(d) and Sec.  74.4(e). 
Section 74.4(f) is would also be amended to account for the general 
requirements of 74.4(e) and to emphasize the specific criterion 
relating only to incorporations. Section 74.4(f) (new Sec.  74.4(h) 
would also be amended to succinctly and clearly encapsulate the 
exception created in existing Sec.  74.4(f)(1) (i), (ii), and (iii), 
and referenced in Sec.  74.4(c)(4). The language ``at any time for any 
reason'' would be added to focus the provision on commercially 
reasonable business structures. VA intends these changes to simplify 
requirements relating to control and delete redundancies. Section 
74.4(g) and its associated subparagraphs would be redesignated as Sec.  
74.4(i). It would be further amended by technical change to remove the 
word ``such'' from the

[[Page 68798]]

second sentence in order to clarify that these limitations apply to all 
non-Veterans. This change would help to guard against fraud. The term 
``personal caregiver'' would be changed to ``permanent caregiver'' to 
be consistent with the definition added to Sec.  74.1. Section 
74.4(g)(3), redesignated as Sec.  74.4(i)(3), would be amended to 
replace the word ``salary'' with ``compensation'' in order to be 
consistent. Additionally, in order to reflect current program policy, 
the word ``dividends'' would be replaced by the word ``distributions'' 
with regard to sources of compensation. This reference would be moved 
to directly follow the word ``compensation'' for clarity. Section 
74.4(i) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.4(j) with conforming and 
clarifying changes.
    Section 74.5 would be revised to include joint ventures. The 
language would be reworded to clearly establish that 38 CFR part 74 
does not supersede 13 CFR part 121 with respect to size determinations. 
A paragraph (b) would be added to specifically address eligibility of 
joint ventures. Subparagraph (b)(2) would be moved from its previous 
placement in 38 CFR 74.3(d)(2) for organization and to address all 
joint venture issues in one section. Additionally, the language would 
be edited in order to clarify that the VOSB entity, rather than the 
individual Veteran owner(s), must be entitled to the distribution. 
Subparagraphs (b)(1) and (b)(3) would be added to provide notice of the 
requirements outlined elsewhere in VA Regulation (819.7003).
    Section 74.10 would be amended to remove reference to physical 
address for CVE. Addresses or methods for submission may change over 
time, and this change allows CVE to make reasonable and necessary 
adjustments without the need for amendment of the regulation.
    Section 74.11 would be amended by a technical change to redesignate 
paragraphs (c)-(g) to account for addition of new paragraph (c). 
Additionally, ``Center for Veterans Enterprise'' would be changed to 
``CVE'' in paragraph (a). Finally, ``[t]he CVE'' would be changed to 
``CVE'' in paragraph (a).
    Section 74.11(c) would be added to address the potential 
circumstances created if CVE does not receive all requested 
documentation. As a result of statutory changes, the program now must 
certify applicants prior to admission in the database. In order to 
comply with the statute, VA requests documentation to demonstrate 
eligibility. This paragraph would put the public on notice that failure 
to adequately respond to these document requests may render CVE unable 
to verify the eligibility of a concern and therefore may result in 
denial. The original Sec.  74.11(c) would be redesignated as Sec.  
74.11(d) and would be amended by a technical change to insert a 
reference to the newly added paragraph (c). Additionally, the reference 
to paragraph (d) would be changed to paragraph (e) to account for 
redesignating. The term ``totality of circumstances'' would be added to 
clarify long standing CVE interpretation and procedure. References to 
Sec.  74.11(b) and Sec.  74.13(a) would be added to highlight all 
applicable exceptions. Finally, a last sentence would be added to 
clarify in the regulatory text longstanding VA policy that the 
applicant bears the burden of establishing VOSB status.
    Section 74.11(d) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.11(e). The third 
sentence would be removed as it refers to withdrawal or removal of 
verified status. This issue is addressed in 38 CFR 74.21, which 
specifically deals with how participants can exit the VetBiz VIP 
database. Therefore, the removal would help to eliminate redundancy and 
reduce the likelihood of confusion. Current Sec.  74.11(e) would be 
redesignated as Sec.  74.11(f), and Sec.  74.11(f) would be 
redesignated as Sec.  74.11(g).
    The revised Sec.  74.11(e) would consist of subparagraphs (1) and 
(2). Subparagraph (1) would continue to provide notice of the 
requirement for participants to provide notice to CVE of changed 
circumstances. Subparagraph (2) would specify that bankruptcy is a 
changed circumstance, and the section would include requirements to 
protect the agency through the bankruptcy process.
    Current section 74.11(g) would be redesignated as Sec.  74.11(h). A 
second sentence would be added to increase program efficiency by 
ensuring that applicants provide updated contact information. This 
would allow the program to use the most efficient methods to dispatch 
determinations and ensure that applicants will receive determinations 
in a timely manner.
    Section 74.12 would be amended to expand the list of required 
documentation in order to provide notice of documentation that is 
routinely requested by CVE. This amended list would include documents 
previously referenced by Sec.  74.20(b). While the documents would 
still be required for examination as described in Sec.  74.20(b), they 
also are initially required for the application. As the application is 
a concern's first exposure with the process, VA finds this list would 
be more appropriately placed in this section to put the public on 
notice of the documentary requirements. Additionally, ``electronic 
form'' would be changed to ``VA Form 0877'' throughout for clarity. 
Similarly, ``attachments'' would be changed to ``supplemental 
documentation'' throughout. Finally, the last two sentences would be 
combined and slightly reworded for clarity.
    Section 74.13(a) would be amended to modify the start of the 
relevant 30-day time period. This change would provide the agency the 
ability to definitively and accurately track the request for 
reconsideration proceedings. Additionally, this change would provide 
the agency the ability to control the regulatory time period and 
consistently apply the subsequent provisions of the paragraph. The 
instructions for submission of a request for reconsideration would be 
changed to indicate that all instructions for proper submission will be 
found in the denial decision. Addresses or methods for submission may 
change over time, and this change would allow CVE to make reasonable 
and necessary adjustments without the need for amendment of the 
regulation. A sentence stating that the applicant may submit additional 
or amended documentation would be added to clarify existing program 
policy. Finally, the last sentence would be removed due to redundancy 
with the first sentence of paragraph (b).
    Section 74.13(d) would be amended to change ``or'' to ``and'' in 
the first sentence to accurately reflect the actions taken by CVE in 
these situations. Additionally, information regarding how an applicant 
can request a formal size determination from the SBA would be removed 
as individual business concerns cannot request formal size 
determinations. In an instance where CVE denies for size issues, CVE 
would request a formal size determination directly, and the company 
would be eligible to submit a request for reconsideration. A conforming 
amendment would be made to Sec.  74.13(e). Section 74.13(g) would be 
amended to add a sentence to increase program efficiency by ensuring 
that applicants provide updated contact information. This would allow 
the program to use the most efficient methods to dispatch 
determinations and ensure that applicants will receive the 
determinations in a timely manner.
    Section 74.14 would be amended to include notices of verified 
status cancellation in the list of determinations that trigger a 
waiting period before a concern may submit a new verification

[[Page 68799]]

application. This appears to have been an omission in the prior version 
of the regulation. Additionally, the waiting period would be expanded 
from 6 months to 12 months. The program has instituted several 
procedures to assist applicants to identify and address easily 
correctable issues that render the applicant ineligible. The class of 
notices listed in Sec.  74.14 are generally issued to applicants with 
substantial issues causing ineligibility. The 12-month waiting period 
would ensure that applicants will be motivated to avail themselves of 
the resources provided by CVE and allow sufficient time for ineligible 
concerns to address significant issues. Additionally, this would 
increase the efficiency of the program by reducing the number of 
applications submitted by concerns that do not conform to the 
verification guidelines.
    The current text of Sec.  74.14, as amended, would be designated as 
Sec.  74.14(a) and new provisions would be added in Sec.  74.14(b) 
providing for immediate removal of ineligible participants from the 
VetBiz VIP verification database. VA only intends, to the extent 
practicable, to list as verified in the VetBiz VIP database concerns 
which currently meet verification requirements. This would serve the 
important purpose of assisting COs in the procurement process by 
ensuring the database only includes concerns that are eligible for 
award of set aside procurements.
    Section 74.15(a) would be split into paragraphs (a), (b), and (c). 
A technical change would be made to what would be redesignated as Sec.  
74.15(a) to improve specificity. A change would be made to what would 
be redesignated as Sec.  74.15(b) to require participants to inform CVE 
within 30 days of changes affecting eligibility, consistent with Sec.  
74.3(f)(1). A substantive change would be made to the list that would 
be redesignated as Sec.  74.15(c), which would be expanded to include 
all situations in which the eligibility period may be shortened. 
Section 74.15(b) would be removed because it dealt with affiliation. 
Section 74.5 would state that the SBA will make determinations on 
affiliation. Therefore, any shortening of the eligibility period due to 
an affiliation determination would result from an SBA determination. 
This scenario would be addressed by Sec.  74.2(e), and is referenced 
appropriately at what would be designated Sec.  74.15(c). Finally, 
paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) would be redesignated as (d), (e) and (f) 
respectively.
    Section 74.20(b) would be amended by minor technical changes in the 
first three sentences for simplicity and clarification. In the first 
sentence, the phrase, ``or parts of the program examination'' would be 
removed. In the second sentence, ``location'' would be changed to 
``location(s).'' In the third sentence, the word ``[e]xaminers'' is 
changed to ``CVE.'' Section 74.12, ``[w]hat must a concern submit to 
apply for VetBiz VIP Verification Program,'' would fully address the 
required documentation necessary for verification and therefore the 
complete list would be removed from Sec.  74.20 in order to avoid 
redundancy and confusion.
    Section 74.21 would be extensively reordered for clarity and to 
conform with changes made to other sections of the regulatory text. 
Section 74.21(a) would be amended by a technical change to remove 
reference to the ``verified' status button'' in order to reflect the 
current graphical user interface of the VIP database. Additionally, 
``Vendor Information Pages'' would be changed to ``VIP.'' Section 
74.21(b) would include a technical edit, ``Vendor Information Pages'' 
changed to ``VIP.'' Section 74.21(c) would be added to reference the 
immediate removal provisions established by and clarified in Sec.  
74.2. Previous Sec.  74.21(c) and associated subparagraphs would be 
redesignated as Sec.  74.21(d) and associated subparagraphs. 
Additionally, reference to the ``'verified' status button'' would be 
removed to reflect the current graphical user interface of the 
database. Section 74.21(c)(5) would be removed as involuntary 
exclusions would now be addressed in Sec.  74.2. Section 74.21(c)(6) 
would be redesignated as Sec.  74.21(d)(5) to account for deletion of 
(c)(5). Additionally, the phrase ``or its agents'' would be added to 
clarify who may request documents. Section 74.21(c)(7) would be 
redesignated as Sec.  74.21(d)(6) to account for deletion of (c)(5). 
Section 74.21(c)(8) would be removed as the action addressed by that 
provision would now be addressed in Sec.  74.2. Section 74.21(c)(9) 
would be removed as the provision would now be included in Sec.  74.2 
as a grounds for immediate removal. Section 74.21(c)(10) would be 
redesignated as Sec.  74.21(d)(7). The term ``application'' would be 
removed as VA Form 0877 reflects current program requirements. 60 days 
would be changed to 30 days to conform with revised Sec.  74.3(f)(1) of 
this part. Section 74.21(e) would be added as notice to the public that 
failure to report changed circumstances within 30 days is in and of 
itself good cause to initiate cancellation proceedings.
    Section 74.22(a) would be amended to base the start of the relevant 
30-day time period on the date on which CVE sent notice of proposed 
cancellation of verified status. This change would provide the agency 
the ability to definitively and accurately track the cancellation 
proceedings. Additionally, this change would provide the agency the 
ability to control the regulatory time period and consistently apply 
the subsequent provisions of the paragraph. section 74.22(e) would be 
amended by a technical change to replace ``Office of Small and 
Disadvantaged Business Utilization'' with ''OSDBU.''
    Section 74.25 would be amended by a technical change to replace 
``Department'' with ``VA.'' Additionally, the provision would be 
revised to expand the pool of individuals required to provide 
personally identifiable information.
    Section 74.26 would be amended by technical change to reflect the 
amended title of Sec.  74.12.
    Section 74.27 would be amended to reword the first sentence to 
specify that all documents submitted to the program, not only those 
used to complete applications, will be stored electronically. 
Additionally, ``VetBiz Vendor Information Pages'' would be changed to 
``CVE'' in order to clearly denote who will be in possession of the 
documents and responsible for their retention. The location reference 
would be removed due to the electronic nature of the records to be 
maintained by the program. The second sentence would be revised to 
indicate that any owner information provided will be compared to any 
available records. Finally, references to records management procedures 
to be followed and procedures governing data breaches would be added.
    Section 74.28 would be amended to abbreviate references to VA and 
CVE.
    Section 74.29 would be amended to refer to VA's records management 
procedures, which would govern, absent a timely written request from 
the Government Accountability Office.

Effect of Rulemaking

    The Code of Federal Regulations, as proposed to be revised by this 
rulemaking, would represent the exclusive legal authority on this 
subject. No contrary rules or procedures would be authorized. All VA 
guidance would be read to conform with the rule finally adopted if 
possible or, if not possible, such guidance would be superseded.

[[Page 68800]]

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule contains no provision constituting a collection 
of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501-3521).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this proposed rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 601-612). This proposed rule would generally be small business 
neutral, as it would apply only to applying for verified status in the 
VetBiz.gov Vendor Information Pages (VIP) database. The proposed 
regulation would merely seek to clarify and streamline the existing 
rule and would add no additional burdens or restrictions on applicants 
or participants with regard to the VA VOSB Verification Program. The 
overall impact of the proposed rule would be of benefit to small 
businesses owned by veterans or service-disabled veterans. VA estimates 
the cost to an individual business to be less than $100.00 for 70-75 
percent of the businesses seeking verification, and the average cost to 
the entire population of veterans seeking to become verified is less 
than $325.00 on average. On this basis, the Secretary certifies that 
the adoption of this proposed rule would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities as they are 
defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Therefore, under 5 U.S.C. 
605(b), this rulemaking is exempt from the initial and final regulatory 
flexibility analysis requirements of Sec. Sec.  603 and 604.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages, distributive impacts 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action,'' which requires review by the Office 
of Management and Budget (OMB), as ``any regulatory action that is 
likely to result in a rule that may: (1) Have an annual effect on the 
economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way 
the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, 
the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal 
governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or 
otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; 
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
this Executive Order.''
    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy 
implications of this regulatory action have been examined, and it has 
been determined not to be a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866.

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and 
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year. This proposed rule would have no such 
effect on State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private 
sector.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    This proposed rule would affect the verification guidelines of 
veteran-owned small businesses, for which there is no Catalog of 
Federal Domestic Assistance program number.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Robert L. 
Nabors II, Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, approved 
this document on October 20, 2015, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 74

    Administrative practice and procedure, Privacy, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Small businesses, Veterans.

    Dated: November 2, 2015.
Michael P. Shores,
Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation Policy & Management, Office 
of the General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we propose to amend 38 
CFR part 74 as follows:

PART 74--VETERANS SMALL BUSINESS REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 74 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  38 U.S.C. 501 and 513, unless otherwise noted.

0
2. Revise Sec.  74.1 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.1  What definitions are important for VetBiz Vendor 
Information Pages (VIP) Verification Program?

    For the purpose of part 74, the following definitions apply.
    Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) is an office within 
the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and is a subdivision of 
VA's Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. CVE 
receives and reviews all applications for eligibility under this part 
and maintains the VIP database. CVE assists VA contracting offices to 
identify veteran-owned small businesses and communicates with the Small 
Business Administration (SBA) with regard to small business status.
    Daily Business Operations are, at a minimum, the marketing, 
production, sales, and administrative functions of the firm, as well 
as, the supervision of the executive team, the implementation of sound 
policies and the setting of the strategic direction of the firm.
    Days are calendar days. In computing any period of time described 
in part 74, the day from which the period begins to run is not counted, 
and when the last day of the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal 
holiday, the period extends to the next day that is not a Saturday, 
Sunday, or Federal holiday. Similarly, in circumstances where CVE is 
closed for all or part of the last day, the period extends to the next 
day on which the agency is open.
    Eligible individual means a veteran, service-disabled veteran, or 
surviving spouse, as defined in this section.
    Immediate family member means father, mother, husband, wife, son, 
daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, 
granddaughter, father-in-law, and mother-in-law.
    Joint venture is an association of two or more small business 
concerns to engage in and carry out no more than three specific or 
limited-purpose business ventures for joint profit over a two year 
period, for which purpose they

[[Page 68801]]

combine their efforts, property, money, skill, or knowledge, but not on 
a continuing or permanent basis for conducting business generally. A 
joint venture must be comprised of at least one veteran owned small 
business. For VA contracts a joint venture must be in the form of a 
separate legal entity.
    Negative control includes, but is not limited to, instances where a 
minority shareholder has the ability, under the concern's chapter, by-
laws, or shareholder's agreement, to prevent a quorum or otherwise 
block action by the board of directors or shareholders
    Non-veteran means any individual who does not claim veteran status, 
or upon whose status an applicant or participant does not rely in 
qualifying for VetBiz Vendor Information Pages (VIP) Verification 
Program participation.
    Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) is 
the office within VA that establishes and monitors small business 
program goals at the prime and subcontract levels. OSDBU works with VA 
Acquisitions to ensure the creation and expansion of small businesses 
opportunities by promoting the use of set-aside contracting vehicles 
within VA procurement. OSDBU connects and enables veterans to gain 
access to these federal procurement opportunities. The Executive 
Director, OSDBU, is the VA liaison with the SBA. Information copies of 
correspondence sent to the SBA seeking a certificate of competency 
determination must be concurrently provided to the Director, OSDBU. 
Before appealing a certificate of competency, the Head of Contracting 
Activity must seek concurrence from the Director, OSDBU.
    Participant means a veteran-owned small business concern which CVE 
has ``verified'' and deemed eligible to participate in VA's veteran-
owned small business program.
    Permanent caregiver is the spouse, or an individual, 18 years of 
age or older, who is legally designated, in writing, to undertake 
responsibility for managing the well-being of the service-disabled 
veteran with a permanent and severe disability, as determined by VA's 
Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA), to include housing, health and 
safety. A permanent caregiver may, but does not need to, reside in the 
same household as the service-disabled veteran with a permanent and 
severe disability. The applicant or participant must demonstrate that 
but for the permanent and severe disability the veteran would meet the 
requirements of this part. There may be no more than one permanent 
caregiver per service-disabled veteran with a permanent and severe 
disability. To be eligible for VetBiz VIP Verification, the applicant 
must provide the following:
    (1) Appointment of the Permanent Caregiver. A permanent caregiver 
must be formally appointed. This can be accomplished by: (i) Order of a 
court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) designation of the VA, National 
Caregiver Support Program, as the Primary Family Caregiver of a veteran 
participating in the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family 
Caregivers (this designation is subject to the Veteran and the 
caregiver meeting other specific criteria as established by Public Law 
111-163 and the Secretary and may be revoked if the eligibility 
criteria do not continue to be met); or (iii) a legal designation which 
clearly states that the permanent caregiver will undertake 
responsibility for managing the well-being of the service-disabled 
veteran.
    (2) Determination of Disability. A written determination from VBA 
that the veteran has a permanent and total service-connected disability 
as set forth in 38 CFR 3.340.
    (3) Explanatory Statement. A written statement that must include: 
(i) The rationale for the appointment of the permanent caregiver; (ii) 
an explanation of how the appointment contributes to the veteran's 
well-being; (iii) an explanation of why the permanent caregiver is 
needed to manage the applicant concern (including how the permanent 
caregiver is actually representing the veteran's interests in 
controlling/running the concern); and (iv) the veteran's consent to the 
appointment of the permanent caregiver.

    Note to Definition of Permanent Caregiver:  In the case of a 
service-disabled veteran with a permanent and severe disability 
lacking legal capacity, the permanent caregiver shall be a parent, 
guardian, or person having legal custody.

    Primary industry classification means the six-digit North American 
Industry Classification System (NAICS) code designation which best 
describes the primary business activity of the participant. The NAICS 
code designations are described in the NAICS Manual published by the 
U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
    Principal place of business means the business location where the 
individuals who manage the concern's daily business operations spend 
most working hours and where top management's current business records 
are kept. If the office from which management is directed and where the 
current business records are kept are in different locations, CVE will 
determine the principal place of business for program purposes.
    Same or similar line of business means business activities within 
the same three-digit ``Major Group'' of the NAICS Manual as the primary 
industry classification of the applicant or participant. The phrase 
``same business area'' is synonymous with this definition.
    Service-disabled veteran is a veteran who possesses a service-
connected disability rating between 0 and 100 percent. For the purposes 
of VA's veteran-owned small business program the service-connected 
disability can be established by either registration in the Beneficiary 
Identification and Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) maintained by the 
VBA, a disability rating letter issued by VA, or a disability 
determination from the Department of Defense.
    Service-disabled veteran-owned small business concern (SDVOSB) is a 
business not less than 51 percent of which is owned by one or more 
service-disabled veterans, or in the case of any publicly owned 
business, not less than 51 percent of the stock of which is owned by 
one or more service-disabled veterans; the management and daily 
business operations of which are controlled by one or more service-
disabled veterans, or in the case of a veteran with a permanent and 
severe disability, the permanent caregiver of such veteran. In 
addition, some businesses may be owned and operated by an eligible 
surviving spouse. Ownership and control by a veteran, as opposed to a 
service-disabled veteran, will not meet the SDVOSB requirements set 
forth in this Part.
    Small business concern--CVE applies the small business concern 
definition established by 48 CFR 2.101.
    Surviving spouse is any individual identified as such by VA's VBA 
and listed in its database of veterans and family members. To be 
eligible for VetBiz VIP Verification, the following conditions must 
apply:
    (1) If the death of the veteran causes the small business concern 
to be less than 51 percent owned by one or more veterans, the surviving 
spouse of such veteran who acquires ownership rights in such small 
business shall, for the period described in paragraph (2) of this 
definition, be treated as if the surviving spouse were that veteran for 
the purpose of maintaining the status of the small business concern as 
a service-disabled veteran-owned small business.
    (2) The period referred to in paragraph (1) of this definition is 
the period beginning on the date on which

[[Page 68802]]

the veteran dies and ending on the earliest of the following dates:
    (i) The date on which the surviving spouse remarries;
    (ii) The date on which the surviving spouse relinquishes an 
ownership interest in the small business concern;
    (iii) The date that is 10 years after the date of the veteran's 
death; or
    (iv) The date on which the business concern is no longer small 
under Federal small business size standards.
    (3) The veteran must have had a 100 percent service-connected 
disability or died as a direct result of a service-connected 
disability.

    Note to Definition of Surviving Spouse: For program eligibility 
purposes, the surviving spouse has the same rights and entitlements 
of the service-disabled veteran who transferred ownership upon his 
or her death.

    VA is the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Vendor Information Pages (VIP) is a database of businesses eligible 
to participate in VA's Veteran-owned Small Business Program. The online 
database may be accessed at no charge via the Internet at http://www.VetBiz.gov.
    Verification eligibility period is a 2-year period that begins on 
the date CVE issues its Notice of Verified Status Approval letter 
establishing ``verified'' status. The participant must submit a new 
application for each eligibility period to continue eligibility.
    VetBiz.gov (VetBiz) is a Web portal VA maintains at http://www.VetBiz.gov. It hosts the Vendor Information Pages database.
    Veteran has the meaning given the term in section 101(2) of Title 
38, United States Code, as interpreted through Title 38 of the CFR. In 
addition, any person having a determination of veteran status from VBA, 
and who was discharged or released under conditions other than 
dishonorable will be deemed to be a veteran for the purposes of this 
program.
    Veteran-owned small business concern (VOSB) is a small business 
concern that is not less than 51 percent owned by one or more veterans, 
or in the case of any publicly owned business, not less than 51 percent 
of the stock of which is owned by one or more veterans; the management 
and business operations of which are controlled by one or more veterans 
and qualifies as ``small'' for Federal business size standard purposes. 
All service-disabled veteran-owned small business concerns (SDVOSBs) 
are also, by definition, veteran-owned small business concerns. When 
used in these guidelines, the term ``VOSB'' includes SDVOSBs.
    Veterans Affairs Acquisition Regulation (VAAR) is the set of rules 
that specifically govern requirements exclusive to VA prime and 
subcontracting actions. The VAAR is chapter 8 of title 48, Code of 
Federal Regulations, and supplements the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
(FAR), which contains guidance applicable to most Federal agencies.
0
3. Revise Sec.  74.2 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.2  What are the eligibility requirements a concern must meet 
for VetBiz Vendor Information Pages (VIP) Verification Program?

    (a) Ownership and control. A small business concern must be owned 
and controlled by one or more eligible veterans, service-disabled 
veterans or surviving spouses, have completed the online VIP database 
forms, submitted required supplemental documentation at http://www.VetBiz.gov, and have been examined by VA's CVE. Such businesses 
appear in the VIP database as ``verified''.
    (b) Good character and exclusions in System for Award Management 
(SAM). Individuals having an ownership or control interest in VetBiz 
verified businesses must have good character. Debarred or suspended 
concerns or concerns owned or controlled by debarred or suspended 
persons are ineligible for VetBiz VIP Verification. Concerns owned or 
controlled by a person(s) who is currently incarcerated, or on parole 
or probation (pursuant to a pre-trial diversion or following conviction 
for a felony or any crime involving business integrity) are ineligible 
for VetBiz VIP Verification. Concerns owned or controlled by a 
person(s) who is formally accused of a crime involving business 
integrity are ineligible for VetBiz VIP Verification. If, after 
verifying a participant's eligibility, the person(s) controlling the 
participant is found to lack good character, CVE will remove the 
participant from the VIP database immediately, notwithstanding the 
provisions found in Sec.  74.22 of this part.
    (c) False statements. If, during the processing of an application, 
CVE determines, by a preponderance of the evidence standard (in keeping 
with other administrative actions), that an applicant has knowingly 
submitted false information, regardless of whether correct information 
would cause CVE to deny the application, and regardless of whether 
correct information was given to CVE in accompanying documents, CVE 
will deny the application. If, after verifying the participant's 
eligibility, CVE discovers that false statements or information has 
been submitted by a firm, CVE will remove the participant from the 
VetBiz VIP database immediately, notwithstanding the provisions of 
Sec.  74.22 of this part. Whenever CVE determines that the applicant 
submitted false information, the matter will be referred to the Office 
of Inspector General for review. In addition, CVE will request that 
debarment proceedings be initiated by the Department.
    (d) Financial obligations. Neither a firm nor any of its eligible 
individuals that fails to pay significant financial obligations, 
including unresolved tax liens and defaults on Federal loans or State 
or other government assisted financing, owed to the Federal government, 
the District of Columbia or any state, district, or territorial 
government of the United States, is eligible for VetBiz VIP 
Verification.
    (e) Protest Decisions or other negative findings. Any firm verified 
in the VetBiz VIP database that is found to be ineligible by a SDVOSB/
VOSB Status Protest decision will be immediately removed from the 
VetBiz VIP database, notwithstanding the provisions of Sec.  74.22 of 
this part. Any firm verified in the VetBiz VIP database that is found 
to be ineligible due to a U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) 
protest decision or other negative finding may be immediately removed 
from the VetBiz VIP database, notwithstanding the provisions of Sec.  
74.22 of this part. Until such time as CVE receives official 
notification that the firm has proven that it has successfully overcome 
the grounds for the determination, that the decision is overturned on 
appeal, or the firm applies for and receives verified status from CVE, 
the firm will not be eligible to participate in the 38 U.S.C. 8127 
program.
    (f) Permits, licenses and state charters. A concern must obtain and 
keep current any and all permits, licenses, and charters required to 
perform contracts sought by the concern. If CVE determines that an 
applicant fails to meet this requirement CVE will deny the application. 
If after verifying the participant's eligibility CVE discovers that the 
participant no longer satisfies this requirement, CVE will remove the 
participant from the VetBiz VIP database immediately, notwithstanding 
the provisions of Sec.  74.22 of this part.
    (g) System for Award Management registration. All applicants for 
VetBiz VIP Verification must be registered in SAM at http://www.sam.gov, or its successor prior to application submission.
0
4. Revise Sec.  74.3 to read as follows:

[[Page 68803]]

Sec.  74.3  Who does the Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) 
consider to own a veteran-owned small business?

    An applicant or participant must be at least 51 percent directly 
and unconditionally owned by one or more veterans.
    (a) Direct ownership. Ownership by one or more veterans must be 
direct ownership. An applicant or participant owned principally by 
another business entity that is in turn owned by one or more veterans 
does not meet this requirement; however, ownership by a trust, such as 
a living trust, may be treated as the functional equivalent of 
ownership by a veteran where the trust is revocable, and the veteran is 
the grantor, a trustee, and the sole current beneficiary of the trust.
    (b) Unconditional ownership. Ownership must not be subject to 
prohibited conditions which cause or potentially cause ownership 
benefits to go to another (other than after death or incapacity).
    (1) CVE will analyze conditions on ownership on a case-by-case 
basis. A condition(s) which is determined to align with commercially 
reasonable business practices will not be considered a prohibited 
condition. For purposes of determining commercial reasonability CVE 
will consider factors, including but not limited to, general use of 
similar conditions by concerns within the same or similar line of 
business and uniform applicability of the condition(s).
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a veteran's 
ownership interest must be fully vested with immediate entitlement to 
all associated benefits.
    (c) CVE will evaluate ownership according to the following criteria 
for specific types of small business concerns.
    (1) Ownership of a partnership. In the case of a concern that is a 
partnership, at least 51 percent of each class of partnership interest 
must be owned by one or more veterans. The ownership must be reflected 
in the concern's partnership agreement.
    (2) Ownership of a limited liability company. In the case of a 
concern that is a limited liability company, at least 51 percent of 
each class of member interest must be owned by one or more veterans. 
The membership interests must be reflected in the concern's operating 
agreement.
    (3) Ownership of a corporation. In the case of a concern that is a 
corporation, at least 51 percent of each class of voting stock 
outstanding and 51 percent of the aggregate of all stock outstanding 
must be owned by one or more veterans. The ownership interests must be 
reflected in the concern's stock certificates and stock ledger.
    (d) Stock options' effect on ownership. In determining ownership, 
CVE will disregard any unexercised stock options or similar agreements 
held by veterans. However, any unexercised stock options or similar 
agreements (including rights to convert non-voting stock or debentures 
into voting stock) held by non-veterans will be treated as exercised, 
except for any ownership interests that are held by investment 
companies licensed under Part 107 of title 13, Code of Federal 
Regulations.
    (e) Profits and distributions. One or more veterans must be 
entitled to receive:
    (1) At least 51 percent of the annual distribution of profits paid 
to the owners of a corporate, partnership, or LLC applicant or 
participant;
    (2) 100 percent of the value of each share of stock owned by them 
in the event that the stock is sold; and
    (3) At least 51 percent of the retained earnings of the concern and 
100 percent of the unencumbered value of each share of stock owned in 
the event of dissolution of the corporation, partnership, or LLC.
    (4) An eligible individual's ability to share in the profits of the 
concern must be commensurate with the extent of his/her ownership 
interest in that concern.
    (f) Change of ownership.
    (1) A participant may remain eligible after a change in its 
ownership or business structure, so long as one or more veterans own 
and control it after the change. The participant must file an updated 
VA Form 0877 and supporting documentation identifying the new veteran 
owners or the new business interest within 30 days of the change.
    (2) Any participant that is performing contracts and desires to 
substitute one veteran owner for another shall submit a proposed 
novation agreement and supporting documentation in accordance with FAR 
Subpart 42.12 to the contracting officer prior to the substitution or 
change of ownership for approval.
    (3) Where the transfer results from the death or incapacity due to 
a serious, long-term illness or injury of an eligible principal, prior 
approval is not required, but the concern must file an updated VA Form 
0877 with contracting officer and CVE within 60 days of the change. 
Existing contracts may be performed to the end of the instant term. 
However, no options may be exercised.
    (4) Continued eligibility of the participant with new ownership 
requires that CVE verify that all eligibility requirements are met by 
the concern and the new owners. Therefore, submissions made in 
accordance with paragraph (f)(1) of this section shall be treated as a 
reapplication and will be processed by CVE pursuant to section 74.14 of 
this part.
0
5. Revise Sec.  74.4 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.4  Who does CVE consider to control a veteran-owned small 
business?

    (a) Control means the strategic policy, long-term decision-making 
authority, and the management of daily business operations for the 
VOSB. An applicant's or participant's management must be conducted by 
one or more veterans. Many persons share control of a concern, 
including each of those occupying the following positions: Officer, 
director, general partner, managing partner, managing member and 
manager. In addition, key employees who possess expertise or 
responsibilities related to the concern's primary economic activity may 
share significant control of the concern. CVE will consider the control 
potential of such key employees on a case-by-case basis.
    (b) Control is not the same as ownership, although both may reside 
in the same person. CVE regards control as including both the strategic 
policy setting exercised by boards of directors and the management of 
daily business operations. Individuals managing the concern must have 
managerial experience of the extent and complexity needed to run the 
concern. A veteran need not have the technical expertise or possess a 
required license to be found to control an applicant or participant if 
he or she can demonstrate that he or she has ultimate managerial and 
supervisory control over those who possess the required license(s) or 
technical expertise. However, where a critical license(s) is held by a 
non-veteran having an equity interest in the applicant or participant 
firm, the non-veteran may be found to control the firm pursuant to 
paragraph (j)(2) of this section.
    (c)(1) An applicant or participant must be controlled by one or 
more veterans who possess requisite management capabilities. Veteran 
owners need not work full-time but must show sustained and significant 
time invested in the business. A veteran owner engaged in employment or 
management outside the applicant concern must submit a written 
statement supplemental to the application which demonstrates that such 
activities will not have a significant impact on the owner's ability to 
manage and control the applicant concern. Applications from concerns

[[Page 68804]]

seeking joint-venture status are exempt from the requirement to submit 
a supplemental written statement.
    (2) One or more veterans who manage the applicant or participant 
must devote full-time to the business during the normal working hours 
of firms in the same or similar line of business. Work in a wholly-
owned subsidiary of the applicant or participant may be considered to 
meet the requirement of full-time devotion. This applies only to a 
subsidiary owned by the VOSB itself, and not to firms in which the 
veteran has a mere ownership interest.
    (3) An eligible full-time manager must hold the highest officer 
position (usually President or Chief Executive Officer) in the 
applicant or participant.
    (d) Except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, a veteran 
owner's unexercised right to cause a change in the management of the 
applicant concern does not in itself constitute veteran control, 
regardless of how quickly or easily the right could be exercised.
    (e) The veteran(s) upon whom eligibility is based must control the 
applicant or participant's governing body. Control may be established 
through actual numbers, voting based on ownership interest held by 
directors, members, managers or partners, bloc voting (e.g., where two 
or more directors vote as a single block pursuant to a written 
agreement), or weighted voting (e.g., in a concern having a two-person 
board of directors where one individual on the board is a veteran and 
one is not, the veteran vote must be weighted--worth more than one 
vote--in order for the concern to be eligible for VetBiz VIP 
Verification). Where a concern seeks to comply with this paragraph:
    (1) The veteran(s) upon whom eligibility is based must have control 
over all decisions of the governing body, with the exception of 
extraordinary business decisions. Extraordinary business decisions 
include, but are not limited to, acceptance of new capital 
contributions, addition of members to an LLC or partnership, amendment 
of an operating or partnership agreement in a manner that materially 
alters members' rights, material amendments to bylaws, issuance of 
additional shares of capital stock, and the sale or lease of all or 
substantially all of a concern's assets.
    (2) Provisions for the establishment of a quorum cannot permit non-
veterans, such as directors, members, managers or partners to control 
the governing body, directly or indirectly;
    (3) A veteran upon whom eligibility is based must be able to 
unilaterally amend the governing documents without requiring the 
consent of non-veterans, such as shareholders, directors, members, 
managers or partners, except amendments that are extraordinary business 
decisions;
    (4) Any executive committee of the applicant's or participant's 
governing body must be controlled by veteran(s) acting as director(s) 
unless the executive committee can only make recommendations to and 
cannot independently exercise the authority of the board of directors;
    (5) Non-voting, advisory, or honorary directors, members, managers 
or partners may be appointed without affecting veterans' control of the 
governing body.
    (6) Arrangements regarding the structure and voting rights of the 
board of directors, or other governing bodies, must comply with 
applicable state law.
    (f) In the case of a partnership, one or more veterans must serve 
as general partners, with control over all partnership decisions, 
except as provided in paragraph (e)(1). A partnership in which no 
veteran is a general partner will be ineligible for participation.
    (g) In the case of a limited liability company, one or more 
veterans must serve as management members, with control over all 
decisions of the limited liability company, except as provided in 
paragraph (e)(1).
    (h) In the case of a corporation, one or more veterans must control 
the board of directors of a corporate applicant or participant. CVE 
will deem veterans to control the board of directors when veterans 
owning at least 51% of voting stock have the power to unilaterally, or 
through a block voting agreement, remove any director at any time for 
any reason.
    (i) Non-veterans may be involved in the management of an applicant 
or participant, and may be stockholders, partners, limited liability 
members, officers, or directors of the applicant or participant. 
However, with the exception of a surviving spouse, or permanent 
caregiver who represents a severely disabled veteran owner, no non-
veteran or immediate family member may:
    (1) Exercise actual control or have the power to control the 
applicant or participant;
    (2) Be a former employer or a principal of a former employer of any 
affiliated business of the applicant or participant, unless it is 
determined by the CVE that the relationship between the former employer 
or principal and the eligible individual or applicant concern does not 
give the former employer actual control or the potential to control the 
applicant or participant and such relationship is in the best interests 
of the participant firm; or
    (3) Receive compensation in any form, including distributions, from 
the applicant or participant as directors, officers or employees, which 
exceeds the compensation to be received by the highest officer (usually 
President or Chief Executive Officer). The highest ranking officer may 
elect to receive less compensation than a non-veteran only upon 
demonstrating that it helps the applicant or participant.
    (j) Non-veterans or entities may be found to control or have the 
power to control in any of the following circumstances, which are 
illustrative only and not all inclusive:
    (1) Non-veterans control the board of directors of the applicant or 
participant, either directly through majority voting membership, or 
indirectly, where the by-laws allow non-veterans effectively to prevent 
a quorum or block actions proposed by the veterans.
    (2) A non-veteran or entity, having an equity interest in the 
applicant or participant, provides critical financial or bonding 
support or a critical license to the applicant or participant. For the 
purposes of this part, financing, bonding or licensure will be deemed 
critical where the withholding or withdrawal of the support may cause a 
business to fail to meet its financial obligations, may allow a non-
veteran or entity to significantly influence business decisions, or may 
result in a dependent relationship with a non-veteran or entity.
    (3) A non-veteran or entity controls the applicant or participant 
or an individual veteran owner through loan arrangements. Providing a 
loan guaranty on commercially reasonable terms does not, by itself, 
give a non-veteran or entity the power to control a firm.
    (4) Business relationships exist with non-veterans or entities 
which cause such dependence that the applicant or participant cannot 
exercise independent business judgment without great economic risk.
0
6. Revise Sec.  74.5 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.5  How does CVE determine affiliation?

    (a) CVE does not determine affiliation. Affiliation is determined 
by the SBA in accordance with 13 CFR part 121.
    (b) Joint ventures may apply for inclusion in the VetBiz VIP 
Verification Program. To be eligible for inclusion in the VetBiz VIP 
Verification Program a joint venture must demonstrate that:
    (1) The underlying VOSB upon which eligibility is based is verified 
in accordance with this part;

[[Page 68805]]

    (2) The underlying VOSB upon which eligibility is based is entitled 
to at least 51% of the net profits earned by the joint venture;
    (3) The joint venture agreement complies with the requirements set 
forth in 13 CFR 125.15(b)(2).
0
7. Revise Sec.  74.10 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.10  Where must an application be filed?

    An application for VetBiz VIP Verification status must be 
electronically filed in the Vendor Information Pages database located 
on the CVE's Web portal, http://www.VetBiz.gov. Guidelines and forms 
are located on the Web portal. Upon receipt of the applicant's 
electronic submission, an acknowledgment message will be dispatched to 
the concern containing estimated processing time and other information. 
Address information for the CVE is also located on the Web portal.
    (The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information 
collection requirements in this section under control number 2900-
0675.)
0
8. Revise Sec.  74.11 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.11  How does CVE process applications for VetBiz VIP 
Verification Program?

    (a) The Director, CVE, is authorized to approve or deny 
applications for VetBiz VIP Verification. CVE will receive, review and 
examine all VetBiz VIP Verification applications. CVE will advise each 
applicant within 30 days, when practicable, after the receipt of an 
application whether the application is complete and suitable for a 
verification examination and, if not, what additional information or 
clarification is required to complete the application. CVE will process 
an application for VetBiz VIP Verification status within 60 days, when 
practicable, of receipt of a complete application package. Incomplete 
application packages will not be processed.
    (b) CVE, in its sole discretion, may request clarification of 
information relating to eligibility at any time in the eligibility 
determination process. CVE will take into account any clarifications 
made by an applicant in response to a request for such by CVE.
    (c) CVE, in its sole discretion, may request additional 
documentation at any time in the eligibility determination process. 
Failure to adequately respond to the documentation request shall 
constitute grounds for a denial.
    (d) An applicant's eligibility will be based on the totality of 
circumstances existing on the date of application, except where 
clarification is made pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, 
additional documentation is submitted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section, as provided in paragraph (e) of this section or in the case of 
amended documentation submitted pursuant to section 74.13(a) of this 
part. The applicant bears the burden to establish its status as a VOSB.
    (e)(1) Changed circumstances for an applicant occurring subsequent 
to its application and which adversely affect eligibility will be 
considered and may constitute grounds for denial of the application. 
The applicant must inform CVE of any changed circumstances that could 
adversely affect its eligibility for the program (i.e., ownership or 
control changes) during its application review.
    (2) Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a change in circumstance requiring 
additional protection for the agency. Should a VOSB enter into 
bankruptcy the participant must:
    (i). Inform CVE of the filing event within 30 days;
    (ii). Specify to CVE whether the concern has filed Chapter 7, 11 or 
13 under U.S. Bankruptcy code; and
    (iii) Any participant that is performing contracts must assure 
performance to the contracting officer(s) prior to any reorganization 
or change if necessary including such contract's in the debtor's estate 
and reorganization plan in the bankruptcy.
    (f) The decision of the Director, CVE, to approve or deny an 
application will be in writing. A decision to deny verification status 
will state the specific reasons for denial, and will inform the 
applicant of any appeal rights.
    (g) If the Director, CVE, approves the application, the date of the 
Notice of Verified Status Approval letter is the date of participant 
verification for purposes of determining the participant's verification 
eligibility term.
    (h) The decision may be sent by mail, commercial carrier, facsimile 
transmission, or other electronic means. It is the responsibility of 
the applicant to ensure all contact information is current in the 
applicant's profile.


(The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information 
collection requirements in this section under control number 2900-
0675.)
0
9. Revise Sec.  74.12 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.12  What must a concern submit to apply for VetBiz VIP 
Verification Program?

    Each VetBiz VIP Verification applicant must submit the VA Form 0877 
and supplemental documentation as CVE requires. All electronic forms 
are available on the VetBiz.gov VIP database Web pages. From the time 
the applicant dispatches the VA Form 0877, the applicant must also 
retain on file, at the principal place of business, a complete copy of 
all supplemental documentation required by, and provided to, CVE for 
use in verification examinations. The documentation to be submitted to 
CVE includes, but is not limited to: Articles of Incorporation/
Organization; corporate by-laws or operating agreements; shareholder 
agreements; voting records and voting agreements; trust agreements; 
franchise agreements, organizational, annual and board/member meeting 
records; stock ledgers and certificates; State-issued Certificates of 
Good Standing; contract, lease and loan agreements; payroll records; 
bank account signature cards; financial statements; Federal personal 
and business tax returns for up to 3 years; and licenses. These 
materials shall be filed together to maximize efficiency of 
verification examination visits, and will provide CVE with sufficient 
information to establish the management, control and operating status 
of the business on the date of submission.

(The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information 
collection requirements in this section under control number 2900-
0675.)
0
10. Revise Sec.  74.13 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.13  Can an applicant ask CVE to reconsider its initial 
decision to deny an application?

    (a) An applicant may request that the Director, CVE, reconsider his 
or her decision to deny an application by filing a request for 
reconsideration with CVE within 30 days of CVE sending the denial 
decision. ``Filing'' means a document is received by CVE by 11:59 p.m., 
Eastern Time, on that day. Requests for reconsideration must be 
submitted in accordance with the directions and to the address 
identified in the denial letter. The filing party bears the risk that 
the delivery method chosen will not result in timely receipt at CVE. An 
applicant may submit additional or amended documentation as directed by 
CVE.
    (b) The Director, CVE, will issue a written decision within 60 
days, when practicable, of receipt of the applicant's request. The 
Director, CVE, may either approve the application, deny it on the same 
grounds as the original decision, or deny it on other grounds. If 
denied, the Director, CVE, will explain why the applicant is not 
eligible for the VetBiz VIP Verification and give specific reasons for 
the denial.
    (c) If the Director, CVE, denies the application solely on issues 
not raised in the initial denial, the applicant may

[[Page 68806]]

ask for reconsideration as if it were an initial denial.
    (d) If CVE determines that a concern may not qualify as small, they 
may directly deny an application for VetBiz VIP Verification and may 
request a formal size determination from the SBA. A concern whose 
application is denied because it is other than a small business concern 
by CVE may request that CVE reconsider the decision pursuant to this 
section. A favorable determination by SBA will enable the firm to 
immediately submit a new VetBiz VIP Verification.
    (e) A denial decision that is based on the failure to meet any 
veteran eligibility criteria is not subject to a request for 
reconsideration and is the final decision of CVE.
    (f) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the 
decision on the request for reconsideration shall be final.
    (g) The decision on the request for reconsideration may be sent by 
mail, commercial carrier, facsimile transmission, or other electronic 
means. It is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure all contact 
information is current in the applicant's profile.
0
11. Revise Sec.  74.14 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.14  Can an applicant or participant reapply for admission to 
the VetBiz VIP Verification Program?

    (a) Once an application, a request for reconsideration, or an 
appeal of a verified status cancellation has been denied, or a verified 
status cancellation has been issued, the applicant or participant shall 
be required to wait for a period of 12 months before a new application 
will be processed by CVE.
    (b) Participants may reapply prior to the termination of their 
eligibility period. If a participant is found to be ineligible the 
participant will forfeit any time remaining on their eligibility period 
and will be immediately removed from the VetBiz VIP Verification 
database. An applicant removed pursuant to this section may ask CVE to 
reconsider its decision in accordance with section 74.13 of this Part. 
The date of a new determination letter verifying an applicant will be 
the beginning of the next two-year eligibility period.
0
12. Revise Sec.  74.15 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.15  What length of time may a business participate in VetBiz 
VIP Verification Program?

    (a) A participant receives an eligibility term of 2 years from the 
date of CVE's Notice of Verified Status Approval letter establishing 
verified status.
    (b) The participant must maintain its eligibility during its tenure 
and must inform CVE of any changes that would adversely affect its 
eligibility within 30 days.
    (c) The eligibility term may be shortened by removal pursuant to 
Sec.  74.2 of this Part, application pursuant to Sec.  74.14(b) of this 
Part, voluntary withdrawal by the participant pursuant to Sec.  74.21 
of this Part, or cancellation pursuant to Sec.  74.22 of this Part.
    (d) CVE may initiate a verification examination whenever it 
receives credible information concerning a participant's eligibility as 
a VOSB. Upon its completion of the examination, CVE will issue a 
written decision regarding the continued eligibility status of the 
questioned participant.
    (e) If CVE finds that the participant does not qualify as a VOSB, 
the procedures at Sec.  74.22 of this Part will apply, except as 
provided in Sec.  74.2 of this Part.
    (f) If CVE finds that the participant continues to qualify as a 
VOSB, the original eligibility period remains in effect.
0
13. Revise Sec.  74.20 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.20  What is a verification examination and what will CVE 
examine?

    (a) General. A verification examination is an investigation by CVE 
officials, which verifies the accuracy of any statement or information 
provided as part of the VetBiz VIP Verification application process. 
Thus, examiners may verify that the concern currently meets the 
eligibility requirements, and that it met such requirements at the time 
of its application or its most recent size recertification. An 
examination may be conducted on a random, unannounced basis, or upon 
receipt of specific and credible information alleging that a 
participant no longer meets eligibility requirements.
    (b) Scope of examination. CVE may conduct the examination at one or 
all of the participant's offices or work sites. CVE will determine the 
location(s) of the examination. CVE may review any information related 
to the concern's eligibility requirements including, but not limited 
to, documentation related to the legal structure, ownership and 
control. As a minimum examiners shall review any or all of the 
organizing documents, financial documents and publicly available 
information as well as any information identified in section 74.12 of 
this part.
0
14. Revise Sec.  74.21 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.21  What are the ways a business may exit VetBiz VIP 
Verification Program status?

    A participant may:
    (a) Voluntarily cancel its status by submitting a written request 
to CVE requesting that the concern be removed from public listing in 
the VIP database; or
    (b) Delete its record entirely from the VIP database; or
    (c) CVE may remove a participant immediately pursuant to Sec.  
74.2; or
    (d) CVE may remove a participant from public listing in the VIP 
database for good cause upon formal notice to the participant. Examples 
of good cause include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (1) Submission of false information in the participant's VetBiz VIP 
Verification application.
    (2) Failure by the participant to maintain its eligibility for 
program participation.
    (3) Failure by the participant for any reason, including the death 
of an individual upon whom eligibility was based, to maintain 
ownership, management, and control by veterans, service-disabled 
veterans or surviving spouses.
    (4) Failure by the concern to disclose to CVE the extent to which 
non-veteran persons or firms participate in the management of the 
participant.
    (5) A pattern of failure to make required submissions or responses 
to CVE or its agents, including a failure to make available financial 
statements, requested tax returns, reports, information requested by 
CVE or VA's Office of Inspector General, or other requested information 
or data within 30 days of the date of request.
    (6) Cessation of the participant's business operations.
    (7) Failure by the concern to provide an updated VA Form 0877 
within 30 days of any change in ownership, except as provided in 
paragraph 74.3(f)(3) of this part.
    (d) The examples of good cause listed in paragraph (c) of this 
section are intended to be illustrative only. Other grounds for 
canceling a participant's verified status include any other cause of so 
serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present 
responsibility of the participant.
    (e) Failure to inform CVE of any such changed circumstances, as 
outlined in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, within 30 days 
constitutes cause for which CVE may cancel verified status of the 
participant.
0
15. Amend Sec.  74.22 by revising paragraphs (a) and (e) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  74.22  What are the procedures for cancellation?

    (a) General. When CVE believes that a participant's verified status 
should be cancelled prior to the expiration of its eligibility term, 
CVE will notify the

[[Page 68807]]

participant in writing. The Notice of Proposed Cancellation Letter will 
set forth the specific facts and reasons for CVE's findings, and will 
notify the participant that it has 30 days from the date CVE sent the 
notice to submit a written response to CVE explaining why the proposed 
ground(s) should not justify cancellation.
* * * * *
    (e) Appeals. A participant may file an appeal with the Executive 
Director, OSDBU, concerning the Notice of Verified Status Cancellation 
within 30 days of receipt of CVE's cancellation decision. ``Filing'' 
means a document is received by CVE by 5:30 p.m., eastern time, on that 
day. Documents may be filed by hand delivery, mail, commercial carrier, 
or facsimile transmission. Hand delivery and other means of delivery 
may not be practicable during certain periods due, for example, to 
security concerns or equipment failures. The filing party bears the 
risk that the delivery method chosen will not result in timely receipt 
at CVE. Submit appeals to: Executive Director, Office of Small and 
Disadvantaged Business Utilization and Center for Veterans Enterprise 
(00VE), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20420. A formal decision will be issued within 60 days 
after receipt. The decision on the appeal shall be final.
0
16. Revise Sec.  74.25 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.25  What types of personally identifiable information will VA 
collect?

    In order to establish owner eligibility, VA will collect individual 
names and Social Security numbers of all owners who represent 
themselves as having ownership interests in a specific business seeking 
to obtain verified status.
0
17. Revise Sec.  74.26 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.26  What types of business information will VA collect?

    VA will examine a variety of business records. See section 74.12, 
``What must a concern submit to apply for VetBiz VIP Verification 
Program?''
0
18. Revise Sec.  74.27 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.27  How will VA store information?

    VA stores records provided to CVE fully electronically on the VA's 
secure servers. CVE personnel will compare information provided 
concerning owners against any available records. Any records collected 
in association with the VetBiz VIP verification program will be stored 
and fully secured in accordance with all VA records management 
procedures. Any data breaches will be addressed in accordance with the 
VA information security program.
0
19. Revise Sec.  74.28 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.28  Who may examine records?

    Personnel from VA, CVE and its agents, including personnel from the 
SBA, may examine records to ascertain the ownership and control of the 
applicant or participant.
0
20. Revise Sec.  74.29 to read as follows:


Sec.  74.29  When will VA dispose of records?

    The records, including those pertaining to businesses not 
determined to be eligible for the program, will be kept intact and in 
good condition and retained in accordance with VA records management 
procedures following a program examination or the date of the last 
Notice of Verified Status Approval letter. Longer retention will not be 
required unless a written request is received from the Government 
Accountability Office not later than 30 days prior to the end of the 
retention period.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8127(f))


[FR Doc. 2015-28256 Filed 11-5-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         68795

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF VETERAN AFFAIRS                           inspection in the Office of Regulation                   The following terms would be
                                                                                                            Policy and Management, Room 1068,                     amended:
                                                    38 CFR Part 74                                          between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30                  The term Center for Veterans
                                                                                                            p.m., Monday through Friday (except                   Enterprise would be changed to revise
                                                    RIN 2900–A063
                                                                                                            holidays). Please call (202) 461–4902 for             Center for Verification and Evaluation
                                                    VA Veteran-Owned Small Business                         an appointment. (This is not a toll-free              (CVE) to reflect the name change
                                                    (VOSB) Verification Guidelines                          number.) In addition, during the                      effectuated at 78 FR 59861, September
                                                                                                            comment period, comments may be                       30, 2013. The definition of CVE would
                                                    AGENCY:    Department of Veteran Affairs.               viewed online through the Federal                     be further amended to reflect the change
                                                    ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                Docket Management System (FDMS) at                    to the functions of this office.
                                                                                                            www.Regulations.gov.                                     Joint venture would be amended to
                                                    SUMMARY:    The Department of Veterans                                                                        contain project and time restrictions
                                                    Affairs (VA) is proposing to amend its                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:     Tom              utilized by other set-aside programs. VA
                                                    regulations governing the VA Veteran-                   Leney, Executive Director, Office of                  has also added language to clearly
                                                    Owned Small Business (VOSB)                             Small and Disadvantaged Utilization                   address the current policy by indicating
                                                    Verification Program. VA seeks to find                  (00VE), Department of Veterans Affairs,               that at least one venturer must be a
                                                    an appropriate balance between                          810 Vermont Ave. NW., Washington, DC                  Veteran Owned Small Business (VOSB).
                                                    preventing fraud in the Veterans First                  20420, (202) 461–4300. (This is not a                    The definition of Office of Small and
                                                    Contracting Program and providing a                     toll-free number.)                                    Disadvantaged Business Utilization
                                                    process that would make it easier for                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       An                   would be amended to more accurately
                                                    more VOSBs to become verified. The                      Advanced Notice of Proposed                           convey the role fulfilled by this office
                                                    Verification Program has been the                       Rulemaking was provided with a 60-day                 with respect to VOSB matters.
                                                    subject of reports from both the                        comment period which ended on July                       Participant would be amended to
                                                    Government Accountability Office                        12, 2013. We received comments from                   emphasize CVE’s role in verifying
                                                    (GAO) and VA’s Office of Inspector                      39 commenters; the issues raised by                   status.
                                                    General stating that despite VA’s                                                                                Primary industry classification would
                                                                                                            these comments have been considered
                                                    Verification Program, fraud still exists                                                                      be amended to make a technical change
                                                                                                            in drafting this proposed rule. We thank
                                                    in the Veterans First Contracting                                                                             to use the acronym NAICS as it had
                                                                                                            all commenters for their participation in
                                                    Program. Some stakeholder feedback                                                                            already been spelled out and properly
                                                                                                            this process. The bases for the proposed
                                                    has been that the current regulations at                                                                      noted in a parenthetical earlier in the
                                                                                                            amendments are as follows.
                                                    38 CFR part 74 are too open to                                                                                definition.
                                                                                                               Within § 74.1, VA proposes to create                  Principal place of business would be
                                                    interpretation and are unnecessarily                    two new terms and amend or remove
                                                    more rigorous than similar certification                                                                      amended to make a technical change,
                                                                                                            several definitions. New terms; ‘‘daily               specifically the term ‘‘day-to-day
                                                    programs run by the Small Business                      business operations’’ and ‘‘Permanent
                                                    Administration (SBA). This proposed                                                                           operation’’ would be removed and
                                                                                                            caregiver’’ would be added. The term                  replaced by ‘‘daily business operations’’
                                                    rule would clarify the eligibility                      ‘‘daily business operations’’ would
                                                    requirements for businesses to obtain                                                                         in accordance with the amended term
                                                                                                            replace ‘‘Day-to-day management’’ and                 from earlier in the definitions section.
                                                    ‘‘verified’’ status, add and revise                     ‘‘day-to-day operations’’ both of which                  Service-disabled veteran would be
                                                    definitions, reorder requirements,                      would be removed; these definitions                   amended as the current definition has
                                                    redefine the definition of ‘‘control’’, and             would be merged in order to simplify                  led to confusion regarding the
                                                    explain examination procedure and                       amendments made to § 74.4 while                       documentation necessary to establish a
                                                    review processes. This proposed rule                    ensuring statutory requirements are still             service-connected disability. This
                                                    would additionally implement new                        enforced/imposed. In addition,                        change would also help increase
                                                    changes—references to community                         Permanent caregiver would be                          program efficiency by specifically
                                                    property restrictions, ‘‘unconditional’’                incorporated into § 74.1 whereas                      referencing BIRLS, the system that
                                                    ownership, day-to-day requirements,                     previously the concept and terminology                allows CVE to quickly and accurately
                                                    and full-time requirements would be                     was referenced in the regulation, most                determine veteran status.
                                                    removed or revised and limited in                       clearly at § 74.4(g)(1), but not defined.                Service-disabled veteran-owned small
                                                    scope; an exception for majority,                       The term would be changed to                          business concern would be amended to
                                                    supermajority, unanimous, or other                      permanent caregiver and references to                 remove reference to Reservists or
                                                    voting provisions for extraordinary                     personal caregiver would be removed.                  members of the National Guard. This
                                                    business decisions would be added.                      This amendment would create a                         reference is appropriately addressed by
                                                    DATES: Comments must be received by                     definition which would account for                    the amended definition of Veteran. The
                                                    VA on or before January 5, 2016.                        definitions of similar and related terms              word spouse would be removed in the
                                                    ADDRESSES: Written comments may be                      found in 13 CFR 125.8(c), 13 CFR                      first sentence and the word ‘‘the’’ would
                                                    submitted through                                       125.8(d), 38 CFR 3.340(b), and 38 CFR                 be added before ‘‘permanent caregiver’’.
                                                    www.Regulations.gov; by mail or hand-                   71.30. This change is intended to take                This change would clarify for the public
                                                    delivery to Director, Regulation Policy                 multiple requirements, found                          and potential participants the situations
                                                    and Management (02REG), Department                      throughout regulation, and synthesize                 under which a permanent caregiver,
                                                    of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave.                   them into a single cohesive definition.               previously referred to as a personal
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                                                    NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC                          For purposes of this Part, a requirement              caregiver or spouse, would be able to
                                                    20420; or by fax to (202) 273–9026.                     that the applicant provide an                         maintain VOSB eligibility on behalf of
                                                    Comments should indicate that they are                  explanatory statement which states the                a veteran. In the amended regulation,
                                                    submitted in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–                    nexus between the veteran’s disability                the requirements one must meet to serve
                                                    AO63—VA Veteran-Owned Small                             and the need for the permanent                        as a permanent caregiver would be
                                                    Business (VOSB) Verification                            caregiver to manage the concern would                 clearly defined. In order to avoid fraud,
                                                    Guidelines’’. Copies of comments                        be added to assist in program                         waste and abuse any spouse seeking to
                                                    received will be available for public                   administration.                                       stand in for a veteran with permanent


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                                                    68796                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    and severe disability would have to                     diminishes ongoing exposure to fraud,                 this section would be accordingly
                                                    meet these same requirements.                           waste and abuse. Therefore, for such                  amended to clarify this section is not
                                                    Therefore, the reference to spouse,                     limited situations as identified in § 74.2,           limited to SBA decisions. In order to
                                                    separately from permanent caregiver,                    and only in these limited instances, VA               properly effectuate the provisions of the
                                                    would be redundant and potentially                      finds that immediate removal from                     amended 48 CFR 819.307, § 74.2(e)
                                                    confusing. Due to the use of the term                   public listing is warranted in order to               would be amended to allow for
                                                    ‘‘veteran’’ as opposed to ‘‘veteran or                  protect the integrity of VA procurement.              immediate removal. The final sentence
                                                    service-disabled veteran’’ throughout                   Accordingly, the amendments to § 74.2                 would be amended to take into account
                                                    the amended regulation, a new last                      would serve to more comprehensively                   ‘‘other negative findings.’’
                                                    sentence would be added to clearly state                outline the circumstances under which                    Section 74.2(f) would be added to
                                                    that this change did not alter the                      a participant would be found ineligible               better effectuate the licensure
                                                    requirements for an SDVOSB.                             for the VOSB Verification program                     requirement previously found in
                                                       Small business concern would be                         Section 74.2(a) would be amended to                § 74.21(9). Through administration of
                                                    amended to make a technical change                      add the clause ‘‘submitted required                   the program, VA has determined that
                                                    removing the word ‘‘is’’ simply for                     supplemental documentation at http://                 continued inclusion of concerns who
                                                    clarity.                                                www.VetBiz.gov,’’ to clearly explicate                fail to obtain and keep current required
                                                       Surviving Spouse would be amended                    the key steps necessary for an                        licenses creates a significant risk to the
                                                    to make a technical change, specifically                application and verification.                         procurement process. Therefore,
                                                    the Veterans Benefits Administration                    Additionally, a technical change would                immediate removal from the VetBiz VIP
                                                    would be abbreviated as VBA.                            be made to use the abbreviated form                   database is warranted to protect the
                                                       The definition for unconditional                     ‘‘CVE’’ for consistency.                              agency from fraud, waste and abuse.
                                                    ownership would be removed; the                            Section 74.2 (b) would be amended to                  Section 74.2(g) would be added to
                                                    concept of ownership as required for                    support the current policy use of good                specifically reference SAM registration.
                                                    this program would be addressed only                    character to address the potential                    SAM is a consolidated listing of
                                                    in § 74.3(b) to avoid any conflict in the               impact of criminal activity on eligibility            previous databases and was not in
                                                    interpretation of the meaning.                          and thus to better protect the                        existence at the time the original
                                                       Verification eligibility period would                government from fraud, waste and                      regulation was created and therefore
                                                    be amended to reflect the increased                     abuse. The title would be amended to                  was not referenced. Registration through
                                                    period for eligibility—which was                        reference the System for Award                        SAM is required by 48 CFR 4.1200
                                                    changed from 12 months to 2 years; this                 Management (SAM), which has replaced                  (supplemented by 48 CFR 804.1102).
                                                    amendment was established via 77 FR                     the Excluded Parties List System.                        Section 74.3(a) would be amended to
                                                    38181, June 27, 2012. Additionally a                    Additionally, the language of the first               simplify the title in order to avoid the
                                                    technical change would amend the                        sentence would be amended to address                  potential for confusion. A technical
                                                    reference to Center for Veterans                        the impact of 38 U.S.C. 8127(g)(3),                   change would remove the reference
                                                    Enterprise by replacing it with the                     which now provides VA authority to                    service-disabled Veteran. Reference to
                                                    abbreviation CVE. A final technical                     exclude all principals in the business                both veterans and service-disabled
                                                    change would replace the word ‘‘year’’                  concern. Accordingly, the language of                 veterans in the regulation has proven to
                                                    with ‘‘eligibility period’’ to agree with               § 74.2 would be amended to provide                    cause confusion for some applicants. By
                                                    the change in the first sentence.                       notice that the debarment of any                      referencing only veterans, and making a
                                                       Veteran would be amended to add a                    individual holding an ownership and                   change to the definition of service-
                                                    reference to VBA. This revised                          control interest in the concern will                  disabled veteran owned small business,
                                                    definition is meant to be inclusive of all              impact the concern’s eligibility.                     that confusion would be eliminated.
                                                    persons who served on active duty and                      Section 74.2(c) would be amended by                The reference to employee stock
                                                    were discharged or released under                       adding the phrase ‘‘false statements or               ownership plans (ESOPs) would also be
                                                    conditions other than dishonorable.                     information’’ to reference the title and              removed. Through years of program
                                                    Historically the program has had an                     provide further clarification on the                  administration it has become clear that
                                                    issue wherein applicants who did in                     eligibility requirements. The removal                 this exception does not fit within the
                                                    fact qualify as veterans under the                      provision would be additionally                       verification program. ESOPs have
                                                    statutory definition, did not meet the                  reworded to clarify the current policy                changed in ways making evaluation
                                                    standards outlined in § 74.1. This                      interpretation that removal is                        very difficult. It is not clear how this
                                                    change is not intended to create a new                  immediate. Finally a technical change                 exception benefits the veteran owner.
                                                    class of veteran, but rather to clarify that            would remove ‘‘the’’ before CVE in the                Concerns having ESOPs could still be
                                                    those who are eligible under the                        last sentence.                                        verified, so long as they meet all of the
                                                    applicable statutes will be found eligible                 Section 74.2(d) would be amended by                ownership requirements set forth in the
                                                    for participation in this program.                      including tax liens and unresolved                    regulation.
                                                       Veterans Affairs Acquisition                         debts owed to various governmental                       Section 74.3(b) would be amended to
                                                    Regulation is amended to remove                         entities outside of the Federal                       directly address the concerns of VA in
                                                    Veterans Affairs and refer to VA as this                government as financial obligations that              balancing commercially reasonable
                                                    is previously defined within the section.               would disqualify an applicant for                     business practices against procurement
                                                       Section 74.2 would be amended by                     inclusion in the Vetbiz VIP database.                 integrity. Section 74.3(b) as it is
                                                    revising paragraphs (a)–(e) and adding                  The title would be additionally                       currently written is considered by many
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                                                    new paragraphs (f) and (g). In both 2010                amended to reflect this change.                       in the veteran community to be unduly
                                                    and 2012, GAO published reports                            Section 74.2(e) would be amended to                burdensome. VA considered these
                                                    tasking VA with reducing potential                      clarify the consequences of SBA protest               concerns and addressed them by
                                                    instances of fraud, waste and abuse. VA                 decisions and other negative findings.                proposing to limit the scope of
                                                    has found in its administration of the                  ‘‘Other negative findings’’ was                       unconditional ownership, accepting
                                                    verification program that the use of the                additionally clarified by specifically                commercially reasonable conditions and
                                                    procedures identified in § 74.2(e) best                 referencing status protest decisions                  excluding only those that create a
                                                    protects VA acquisition integrity and                   pursuant to 48 CFR 819.307. The title of              significant risk of fraud, waste and


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           68797

                                                    abuse. The new language would outline                   changed to add a 30-day time period for               would make it clear that this
                                                    the concept of commercially reasonable                  submission of new application after a                 requirement applies to all aspects of
                                                    business practices and how they will be                 change in ownership. This change                      control, not just those detailed in
                                                    evaluated by the program. The                           would provide the agency the ability to               § 74.4(c). An additional technical
                                                    exception for conditions after death or                 definitively and accurately track                     change would amend the reference to
                                                    incapacity would remain unchanged.                      changes of ownership. By adding a time                paragraph (f) to paragraph (h) to
                                                    Section 74.3(b)(1) would be added to                    period for new application, the program               correspond with redesignating of
                                                    explain the process by which CVE will                   would be better able to comply with its               sections described below.
                                                    evaluate the commercial reasonability of                statutory mandate of verifying that all                  Section 74.4(e) would be amended
                                                    conditions. This would be done on a                     concerns listed in the VIP Database meet              and reorganized. VA would reorganize
                                                    case-by-case basis. Section 74.3(b)(2)                  the ownership and control requirement                 this provision, as well as following
                                                    would be added separately as the                        of the regulation.                                    paragraphs of § 74.4 to clarify that there
                                                    scenario addressed, regarding absence of                   Section 74.3(e)(3) would be amended                are certain control requirements that
                                                    fully vested interests, relates to a                    by a technical change to replace                      apply to all business entities, while
                                                    significant risk for fraud, waste and                   ‘‘application’’ with ‘‘VA Form 0877’’ in              others apply to specific business types
                                                    abuse, which would therefore                            order to clarify the requirement and                  (e.g. Corporation, LLC, Partnership).
                                                    bespecifically exempted from the                        conform language to the rest of the                   This new organization would clearly lay
                                                    commercial reasonability analysis                       regulation.                                           out the generally applicable standards
                                                    described in § 74.3(b)(1).                                 Section 74.3(e)(4) would be amended                in paragraph (e) and then move to the
                                                       Section 74.3(c) would be amended by                  to add a reference to § 74.14 to                      specific requirements for different
                                                    numerous technical changes.                             demonstrate the potential impact of                   business types in the following
                                                    Specifically, subparagraphs (1), (2), and               change of ownership on the eligibility                paragraphs. In the current version of the
                                                    (3) would be removed from paragraph                     period.                                               regulation, these general and specific
                                                    (b) and redesignated in new paragraph                      Section 74.3(f) would be removed in                requirements exist, but are not laid out
                                                    (c). Additional technical change to new                 its entirety. In administering the                    in a logical and clear manner.
                                                    paragraph (c) would remove references                   program, this requirement was found to                   A new provision would be added in
                                                    to ‘‘unconditional’’ as the requirements                be unduly burdensome on veterans.                     at § 74.4(e) in order to describe the
                                                    of this paragraph apply to all aspects of               CVE has also found that implementation                general control requirements outlined in
                                                    ownership. The reference to service-                    of this provision does not significantly              the explanation above. A reference to
                                                    disabled veteran would be removed to                    reduce the risk of fraud, waste and                   ‘‘extraordinary business decisions’’
                                                    conform with changes outlined in the                    abuse in the program.                                 would be added at § 74.4(e)(1) and (3) to
                                                    explanation of § 74.3(a). Language                         Section 74.4(a) would be amended to                clarify existing program policy. This
                                                    would be added to paragraphs 74.3(c)                    align with the changes made to                        exception would protect the minority
                                                    (2) and (3) to align with a similar                     definitions in § 74.1. The term ‘‘day-to-             owners of firms thereby encouraging
                                                    statement in paragraph (1) expressing                   day management’’ would be removed as                  investment and participation in veteran
                                                    how ownership must be demonstrated.                     described above, and this would require               owned businesses. Section 74.4(d)
                                                       Section 74.3(c) would be redesignated                the language of § 74.4(a) to be revised.              would be redesignated as § 74.4(f) to
                                                    as § 74.3(d) to account for new § 74.3(c)               The second sentence is moved from                     account for addition of new § 74.4(d)
                                                    having been added. A technical change                   § 74.4(b) for organizational purposes                 and § 74.4(e). Language would be added
                                                    would remove the reference to service-                  and clarity.                                          to refer to § 74.4(e)(1) to assimilate the
                                                    disabled veteran to conform with                           Section 74.4(b) would be amended to                exception created therein. Section
                                                    changes outlined in the explanation of                  align with the changes made to                        74.4(e) would be redesignated as
                                                    § 74.3(a).                                              definitions in § 74.1. The term ‘‘day-to-             § 74.4(g) to account for addition of new
                                                       Section 74.3(d) would be redesignated                day management’’ would be removed as                  § 74.4(d) and § 74.4(e). Language would
                                                    as § 74.3(e) to account for addition of                 descried above, and this would require                be added to refer to § 74.4(e)(1) to
                                                    new § 74.3(c). A technical change would                 the language of § 74.4(b) to be revised.              assimilate the exception created therein.
                                                    remove the reference to service-disabled                The last sentence would be amended to                 Section 74.4(f) would be redesignated as
                                                    veteran to conform with changes                         add a reference to § 74.4(j)(2) in order to           § 74.4(h) to account for the addition of
                                                    outlined in the explanation of § 74.3(a).               properly identify the paragraph which                 new § 74.4(d) and § 74.4(e). Section
                                                    The clause relating to joint venture                    establishes this requirement.                         74.4(f) is would also be amended to
                                                    profit distribution would be removed                       Section 74.4(c)(1) would be amended                account for the general requirements of
                                                    from this section. This requirement                     by technical change to remove ‘‘or                    74.4(e) and to emphasize the specific
                                                    would be now addressed in § 74.5.                       service-disabled veterans’’ to eliminate              criterion relating only to incorporations.
                                                    Section 74.4(d)(5) (redesignated                        confusion. Veteran classification issues              Section 74.4(f) (new § 74.4(h) would
                                                    § 74.4(e)(4)) would be amended to                       are already addressed in § 74.1 as                    also be amended to succinctly and
                                                    change ‘‘should’’ to ‘‘must’’ in order to               described above. The second and third                 clearly encapsulate the exception
                                                    create an enforceable requirement.                      sentences would be edited to clarify that             created in existing § 74.4(f)(1) (i), (ii),
                                                       Section 74.3(e) would be redesignated                the requirements apply only to Veteran                and (iii), and referenced in § 74.4(c)(4).
                                                    as § 74.3(f) to account for addition of                 owners, as opposed to non-Veteran                     The language ‘‘at any time for any
                                                    new § 74.3(c). A technical change would                 owners of the concern. Section                        reason’’ would be added to focus the
                                                    remove the reference to service-disabled                74.4(c)(2) would be amended by                        provision on commercially reasonable
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                                                    veteran to conform with changes                         technical change to redesingatelist as                business structures. VA intends these
                                                    outlined in the explanation of § 74.3(a).               (c)(3). Section 74.4(c)(3) would be                   changes to simplify requirements
                                                    Section 74.3(e)(1) would be amended by                  amended by technical change to be                     relating to control and delete
                                                    a technical change to replace                           listed as (c)(2). The new organization                redundancies. Section 74.4(g) and its
                                                    ‘‘application’’ with ‘‘VA Form 0877’’ in                would more logically group related                    associated subparagraphs would be
                                                    order to clarify the requirement and                    concepts. Section 74.4(c)(4) would be                 redesignated as § 74.4(i). It would be
                                                    conform language to the rest of the                     amended by a technical change to be                   further amended by technical change to
                                                    regulation. Section 74.3(e)(1) would be                 listed as § 74.4(d). This amendment                   remove the word ‘‘such’’ from the


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                                                    68798                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    second sentence in order to clarify that                the public on notice that failure to                  with the process, VA finds this list
                                                    these limitations apply to all non-                     adequately respond to these document                  would be more appropriately placed in
                                                    Veterans. This change would help to                     requests may render CVE unable to                     this section to put the public on notice
                                                    guard against fraud. The term ‘‘personal                verify the eligibility of a concern and               of the documentary requirements.
                                                    caregiver’’ would be changed to                         therefore may result in denial. The                   Additionally, ‘‘electronic form’’ would
                                                    ‘‘permanent caregiver’’ to be consistent                original § 74.11(c) would be                          be changed to ‘‘VA Form 0877’’
                                                    with the definition added to § 74.1.                    redesignated as § 74.11(d) and would be               throughout for clarity. Similarly,
                                                    Section 74.4(g)(3), redesignated as                     amended by a technical change to insert               ‘‘attachments’’ would be changed to
                                                    § 74.4(i)(3), would be amended to                       a reference to the newly added                        ‘‘supplemental documentation’’
                                                    replace the word ‘‘salary’’ with                        paragraph (c). Additionally, the                      throughout. Finally, the last two
                                                    ‘‘compensation’’ in order to be                         reference to paragraph (d) would be                   sentences would be combined and
                                                    consistent. Additionally, in order to                   changed to paragraph (e) to account for               slightly reworded for clarity.
                                                    reflect current program policy, the word                redesignating. The term ‘‘totality of                    Section 74.13(a) would be amended to
                                                    ‘‘dividends’’ would be replaced by the                  circumstances’’ would be added to                     modify the start of the relevant 30-day
                                                    word ‘‘distributions’’ with regard to                   clarify long standing CVE interpretation              time period. This change would provide
                                                    sources of compensation. This reference                 and procedure. References to § 74.11(b)               the agency the ability to definitively and
                                                    would be moved to directly follow the                   and § 74.13(a) would be added to                      accurately track the request for
                                                    word ‘‘compensation’’ for clarity.                      highlight all applicable exceptions.                  reconsideration proceedings.
                                                    Section 74.4(i) would be redesignated as                Finally, a last sentence would be added               Additionally, this change would
                                                    § 74.4(j) with conforming and clarifying                to clarify in the regulatory text                     provide the agency the ability to control
                                                    changes.                                                longstanding VA policy that the                       the regulatory time period and
                                                       Section 74.5 would be revised to                     applicant bears the burden of                         consistently apply the subsequent
                                                    include joint ventures. The language                    establishing VOSB status.                             provisions of the paragraph. The
                                                    would be reworded to clearly establish                     Section 74.11(d) would be                          instructions for submission of a request
                                                    that 38 CFR part 74 does not supersede                  redesignated as § 74.11(e). The third                 for reconsideration would be changed to
                                                    13 CFR part 121 with respect to size                    sentence would be removed as it refers                indicate that all instructions for proper
                                                    determinations. A paragraph (b) would                   to withdrawal or removal of verified                  submission will be found in the denial
                                                    be added to specifically address                        status. This issue is addressed in 38 CFR             decision. Addresses or methods for
                                                    eligibility of joint ventures.                          74.21, which specifically deals with                  submission may change over time, and
                                                    Subparagraph (b)(2) would be moved                      how participants can exit the VetBiz VIP              this change would allow CVE to make
                                                    from its previous placement in 38 CFR                   database. Therefore, the removal would                reasonable and necessary adjustments
                                                    74.3(d)(2) for organization and to                      help to eliminate redundancy and                      without the need for amendment of the
                                                    address all joint venture issues in one                 reduce the likelihood of confusion.                   regulation. A sentence stating that the
                                                    section. Additionally, the language                     Current § 74.11(e) would be                           applicant may submit additional or
                                                    would be edited in order to clarify that                redesignated as § 74.11(f), and § 74.11(f)            amended documentation would be
                                                    the VOSB entity, rather than the                        would be redesignated as § 74.11(g).                  added to clarify existing program policy.
                                                    individual Veteran owner(s), must be                       The revised § 74.11(e) would consist               Finally, the last sentence would be
                                                    entitled to the distribution.                           of subparagraphs (1) and (2).                         removed due to redundancy with the
                                                    Subparagraphs (b)(1) and (b)(3) would                   Subparagraph (1) would continue to                    first sentence of paragraph (b).
                                                    be added to provide notice of the                       provide notice of the requirement for                    Section 74.13(d) would be amended
                                                    requirements outlined elsewhere in VA                   participants to provide notice to CVE of              to change ‘‘or’’ to ‘‘and’’ in the first
                                                    Regulation (819.7003).                                  changed circumstances. Subparagraph                   sentence to accurately reflect the actions
                                                       Section 74.10 would be amended to                    (2) would specify that bankruptcy is a                taken by CVE in these situations.
                                                    remove reference to physical address for                changed circumstance, and the section                 Additionally, information regarding
                                                    CVE. Addresses or methods for                           would include requirements to protect                 how an applicant can request a formal
                                                    submission may change over time, and                    the agency through the bankruptcy                     size determination from the SBA would
                                                    this change allows CVE to make                          process.                                              be removed as individual business
                                                    reasonable and necessary adjustments                       Current section 74.11(g) would be                  concerns cannot request formal size
                                                    without the need for amendment of the                   redesignated as § 74.11(h). A second                  determinations. In an instance where
                                                    regulation.                                             sentence would be added to increase                   CVE denies for size issues, CVE would
                                                       Section 74.11 would be amended by                    program efficiency by ensuring that                   request a formal size determination
                                                    a technical change to redesignate                       applicants provide updated contact                    directly, and the company would be
                                                    paragraphs (c)–(g) to account for                       information. This would allow the                     eligible to submit a request for
                                                    addition of new paragraph (c).                          program to use the most efficient                     reconsideration. A conforming
                                                    Additionally, ‘‘Center for Veterans                     methods to dispatch determinations and                amendment would be made to
                                                    Enterprise’’ would be changed to ‘‘CVE’’                ensure that applicants will receive                   § 74.13(e). Section 74.13(g) would be
                                                    in paragraph (a). Finally, ‘‘[t]he CVE’’                determinations in a timely manner.                    amended to add a sentence to increase
                                                    would be changed to ‘‘CVE’’ in                             Section 74.12 would be amended to                  program efficiency by ensuring that
                                                    paragraph (a).                                          expand the list of required                           applicants provide updated contact
                                                       Section 74.11(c) would be added to                   documentation in order to provide                     information. This would allow the
                                                    address the potential circumstances                     notice of documentation that is                       program to use the most efficient
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                                                    created if CVE does not receive all                     routinely requested by CVE. This                      methods to dispatch determinations and
                                                    requested documentation. As a result of                 amended list would include documents                  ensure that applicants will receive the
                                                    statutory changes, the program now                      previously referenced by § 74.20(b).                  determinations in a timely manner.
                                                    must certify applicants prior to                        While the documents would still be                       Section 74.14 would be amended to
                                                    admission in the database. In order to                  required for examination as described in              include notices of verified status
                                                    comply with the statute, VA requests                    § 74.20(b), they also are initially                   cancellation in the list of determinations
                                                    documentation to demonstrate                            required for the application. As the                  that trigger a waiting period before a
                                                    eligibility. This paragraph would put                   application is a concern’s first exposure             concern may submit a new verification


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          68799

                                                    application. This appears to have been                     Section 74.20(b) would be amended                  of itself good cause to initiate
                                                    an omission in the prior version of the                 by minor technical changes in the first               cancellation proceedings.
                                                    regulation. Additionally, the waiting                   three sentences for simplicity and                       Section 74.22(a) would be amended to
                                                    period would be expanded from 6                         clarification. In the first sentence, the             base the start of the relevant 30-day time
                                                    months to 12 months. The program has                    phrase, ‘‘or parts of the program                     period on the date on which CVE sent
                                                    instituted several procedures to assist                 examination’’ would be removed. In the                notice of proposed cancellation of
                                                    applicants to identify and address easily               second sentence, ‘‘location’’ would be                verified status. This change would
                                                    correctable issues that render the                      changed to ‘‘location(s).’’ In the third              provide the agency the ability to
                                                    applicant ineligible. The class of notices              sentence, the word ‘‘[e]xaminers’’ is                 definitively and accurately track the
                                                    listed in § 74.14 are generally issued to               changed to ‘‘CVE.’’ Section 74.12,                    cancellation proceedings. Additionally,
                                                    applicants with substantial issues                      ‘‘[w]hat must a concern submit to apply               this change would provide the agency
                                                    causing ineligibility. The 12-month                     for VetBiz VIP Verification Program,’’                the ability to control the regulatory time
                                                    waiting period would ensure that                        would fully address the required                      period and consistently apply the
                                                    applicants will be motivated to avail                   documentation necessary for                           subsequent provisions of the paragraph.
                                                    themselves of the resources provided by                 verification and therefore the complete               section 74.22(e) would be amended by
                                                    CVE and allow sufficient time for                       list would be removed from § 74.20 in                 a technical change to replace ‘‘Office of
                                                    ineligible concerns to address                          order to avoid redundancy and                         Small and Disadvantaged Business
                                                    significant issues. Additionally, this                  confusion.                                            Utilization’’ with ’’OSDBU.’’
                                                    would increase the efficiency of the                       Section 74.21 would be extensively                    Section 74.25 would be amended by
                                                    program by reducing the number of                       reordered for clarity and to conform                  a technical change to replace
                                                    applications submitted by concerns that                 with changes made to other sections of                ‘‘Department’’ with ‘‘VA.’’ Additionally,
                                                    do not conform to the verification                      the regulatory text. Section 74.21(a)                 the provision would be revised to
                                                    guidelines.                                             would be amended by a technical                       expand the pool of individuals required
                                                       The current text of § 74.14, as                      change to remove reference to the                     to provide personally identifiable
                                                    amended, would be designated as                         ‘‘verified’ status button’’ in order to               information.
                                                    § 74.14(a) and new provisions would be                  reflect the current graphical user                       Section 74.26 would be amended by
                                                    added in § 74.14(b) providing for                       interface of the VIP database.                        technical change to reflect the amended
                                                    immediate removal of ineligible                         Additionally, ‘‘Vendor Information                    title of § 74.12.
                                                    participants from the VetBiz VIP                        Pages’’ would be changed to ‘‘VIP.’’
                                                    verification database. VA only intends,                 Section 74.21(b) would include a                         Section 74.27 would be amended to
                                                    to the extent practicable, to list as                   technical edit, ‘‘Vendor Information                  reword the first sentence to specify that
                                                    verified in the VetBiz VIP database                     Pages’’ changed to ‘‘VIP.’’ Section                   all documents submitted to the program,
                                                    concerns which currently meet                           74.21(c) would be added to reference                  not only those used to complete
                                                    verification requirements. This would                   the immediate removal provisions                      applications, will be stored
                                                    serve the important purpose of assisting                established by and clarified in § 74.2.               electronically. Additionally, ‘‘VetBiz
                                                    COs in the procurement process by                       Previous § 74.21(c) and associated                    Vendor Information Pages’’ would be
                                                    ensuring the database only includes                     subparagraphs would be redesignated as                changed to ‘‘CVE’’ in order to clearly
                                                    concerns that are eligible for award of                 § 74.21(d) and associated                             denote who will be in possession of the
                                                    set aside procurements.                                 subparagraphs. Additionally, reference                documents and responsible for their
                                                                                                            to the ‘‘’verified’ status button’’ would             retention. The location reference would
                                                       Section 74.15(a) would be split into
                                                                                                            be removed to reflect the current                     be removed due to the electronic nature
                                                    paragraphs (a), (b), and (c). A technical
                                                                                                            graphical user interface of the database.             of the records to be maintained by the
                                                    change would be made to what would
                                                                                                            Section 74.21(c)(5) would be removed as               program. The second sentence would be
                                                    be redesignated as § 74.15(a) to improve
                                                                                                            involuntary exclusions would now be                   revised to indicate that any owner
                                                    specificity. A change would be made to
                                                                                                            addressed in § 74.2. Section 74.21(c)(6)              information provided will be compared
                                                    what would be redesignated as
                                                                                                            would be redesignated as § 74.21(d)(5)                to any available records. Finally,
                                                    § 74.15(b) to require participants to
                                                                                                            to account for deletion of (c)(5).                    references to records management
                                                    inform CVE within 30 days of changes
                                                                                                            Additionally, the phrase ‘‘or its agents’’            procedures to be followed and
                                                    affecting eligibility, consistent with
                                                                                                            would be added to clarify who may                     procedures governing data breaches
                                                    § 74.3(f)(1). A substantive change would
                                                                                                            request documents. Section 74.21(c)(7)                would be added.
                                                    be made to the list that would be
                                                    redesignated as § 74.15(c), which would                 would be redesignated as § 74.21(d)(6)                   Section 74.28 would be amended to
                                                    be expanded to include all situations in                to account for deletion of (c)(5). Section            abbreviate references to VA and CVE.
                                                    which the eligibility period may be                     74.21(c)(8) would be removed as the                      Section 74.29 would be amended to
                                                    shortened. Section 74.15(b) would be                    action addressed by that provision                    refer to VA’s records management
                                                    removed because it dealt with                           would now be addressed in § 74.2.                     procedures, which would govern, absent
                                                    affiliation. Section 74.5 would state that              Section 74.21(c)(9) would be removed as               a timely written request from the
                                                    the SBA will make determinations on                     the provision would now be included in                Government Accountability Office.
                                                    affiliation. Therefore, any shortening of               § 74.2 as a grounds for immediate                     Effect of Rulemaking
                                                    the eligibility period due to an                        removal. Section 74.21(c)(10) would be
                                                    affiliation determination would result                  redesignated as § 74.21(d)(7). The term                 The Code of Federal Regulations, as
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                                                    from an SBA determination. This                         ‘‘application’’ would be removed as VA                proposed to be revised by this
                                                    scenario would be addressed by                          Form 0877 reflects current program                    rulemaking, would represent the
                                                    § 74.2(e), and is referenced                            requirements. 60 days would be                        exclusive legal authority on this subject.
                                                    appropriately at what would be                          changed to 30 days to conform with                    No contrary rules or procedures would
                                                    designated § 74.15(c). Finally,                         revised § 74.3(f)(1) of this part. Section            be authorized. All VA guidance would
                                                    paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) would be                   74.21(e) would be added as notice to the              be read to conform with the rule finally
                                                    redesignated as (d), (e) and (f)                        public that failure to report changed                 adopted if possible or, if not possible,
                                                    respectively.                                           circumstances within 30 days is in and                such guidance would be superseded.


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                                                    68800                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act                                 that is likely to result in a rule that may:            Dated: November 2, 2015.
                                                      This proposed rule contains no                        (1) Have an annual effect on the                      Michael P. Shores,
                                                    provision constituting a collection of                  economy of $100 million or more or                    Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation
                                                    information under the Paperwork                         adversely affect in a material way the                Policy & Management, Office of the General
                                                                                                            economy, a sector of the economy,                     Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
                                                    3521).                                                  productivity, competition, jobs, the                    For the reasons set forth in the
                                                                                                            environment, public health or safety, or              preamble, we propose to amend 38 CFR
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Act                              State, local, or tribal governments or                part 74 as follows:
                                                       The Secretary hereby certifies that                  communities; (2) Create a serious
                                                    this proposed rule would not have a                     inconsistency or otherwise interfere                  PART 74—VETERANS SMALL
                                                    significant economic impact on a                        with an action taken or planned by                    BUSINESS REGULATIONS
                                                    substantial number of small entities as                 another agency; (3) Materially alter the
                                                                                                            budgetary impact of entitlements,                     ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 74
                                                    they are defined in the Regulatory
                                                                                                            grants, user fees, or loan programs or the            continues to read as follows:
                                                    Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612). This
                                                    proposed rule would generally be small                  rights and obligations of recipients                    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 and 513, unless
                                                    business neutral, as it would apply only                thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy           otherwise noted.
                                                    to applying for verified status in the                  issues arising out of legal mandates, the             ■   2. Revise § 74.1 to read as follows:
                                                    VetBiz.gov Vendor Information Pages                     President’s priorities, or the principles
                                                                                                            set forth in this Executive Order.’’                  § 74.1 What definitions are important for
                                                    (VIP) database. The proposed regulation                                                                       VetBiz Vendor Information Pages (VIP)
                                                    would merely seek to clarify and                           The economic, interagency,                         Verification Program?
                                                    streamline the existing rule and would                  budgetary, legal, and policy                             For the purpose of part 74, the
                                                    add no additional burdens or                            implications of this regulatory action                following definitions apply.
                                                    restrictions on applicants or participants              have been examined, and it has been                      Center for Verification and Evaluation
                                                    with regard to the VA VOSB                              determined not to be a significant                    (CVE) is an office within the U.S.
                                                    Verification Program. The overall                       regulatory action under Executive Order               Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and
                                                    impact of the proposed rule would be of                 12866.                                                is a subdivision of VA’s Office of Small
                                                    benefit to small businesses owned by                                                                          and Disadvantaged Business Utilization.
                                                                                                            Unfunded Mandates
                                                    veterans or service-disabled veterans.                                                                        CVE receives and reviews all
                                                    VA estimates the cost to an individual                     The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   applications for eligibility under this
                                                    business to be less than $100.00 for 70–                of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that              part and maintains the VIP database.
                                                    75 percent of the businesses seeking                    agencies prepare an assessment of                     CVE assists VA contracting offices to
                                                    verification, and the average cost to the               anticipated costs and benefits before                 identify veteran-owned small businesses
                                                    entire population of veterans seeking to                issuing any rule that may result in the               and communicates with the Small
                                                    become verified is less than $325.00 on                 expenditure by State, local, and tribal               Business Administration (SBA) with
                                                    average. On this basis, the Secretary                   governments, in the aggregate, or by the              regard to small business status.
                                                    certifies that the adoption of this                     private sector, of $100 million or more                  Daily Business Operations are, at a
                                                    proposed rule would not have a                          (adjusted annually for inflation) in any              minimum, the marketing, production,
                                                    significant economic impact on a                        one year. This proposed rule would                    sales, and administrative functions of
                                                    substantial number of small entities as                 have no such effect on State, local, and              the firm, as well as, the supervision of
                                                    they are defined in the Regulatory                      tribal governments, or on the private                 the executive team, the implementation
                                                    Flexibility Act. Therefore, under 5                     sector.                                               of sound policies and the setting of the
                                                    U.S.C. 605(b), this rulemaking is exempt                                                                      strategic direction of the firm.
                                                    from the initial and final regulatory                   Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                   Days are calendar days. In computing
                                                    flexibility analysis requirements of                                                                          any period of time described in part 74,
                                                                                                              This proposed rule would affect the
                                                    §§ 603 and 604.                                                                                               the day from which the period begins to
                                                                                                            verification guidelines of veteran-owned
                                                    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        small businesses, for which there is no               run is not counted, and when the last
                                                                                                            Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                day of the period is a Saturday, Sunday,
                                                       Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                                                                           or Federal holiday, the period extends
                                                    direct agencies to assess the costs and                 program number.
                                                                                                                                                                  to the next day that is not a Saturday,
                                                    benefits of available regulatory                        Signing Authority                                     Sunday, or Federal holiday. Similarly,
                                                    alternatives and, when regulation is                                                                          in circumstances where CVE is closed
                                                    necessary, to select regulatory                           The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or               for all or part of the last day, the period
                                                    approaches that maximize net benefits                   designee, approved this document and                  extends to the next day on which the
                                                    (including potential economic,                          authorized the undersigned to sign and                agency is open.
                                                    environmental, public health and safety                 submit the document to the Office of the                 Eligible individual means a veteran,
                                                    effects, and other advantages,                          Federal Register for publication                      service-disabled veteran, or surviving
                                                    distributive impacts and equity).                       electronically as an official document of             spouse, as defined in this section.
                                                    Executive Order 13563 (Improving                        the Department of Veterans Affairs.                      Immediate family member means
                                                    Regulation and Regulatory Review)                       Robert L. Nabors II, Chief of Staff,                  father, mother, husband, wife, son,
                                                    emphasizes the importance of                            Department of Veterans Affairs,                       daughter, brother, sister, grandfather,
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                                                    quantifying both costs and benefits,                    approved this document on October 20,                 grandmother, grandson, granddaughter,
                                                    reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and                  2015, for publication.                                father-in-law, and mother-in-law.
                                                    promoting flexibility. Executive Order                  List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 74                       Joint venture is an association of two
                                                    12866 (Regulatory Planning and                                                                                or more small business concerns to
                                                    Review) defines a ‘‘significant                           Administrative practice and                         engage in and carry out no more than
                                                    regulatory action,’’ which requires                     procedure, Privacy, Reporting and                     three specific or limited-purpose
                                                    review by the Office of Management and                  recordkeeping requirements, Small                     business ventures for joint profit over a
                                                    Budget (OMB), as ‘‘any regulatory action                businesses, Veterans.                                 two year period, for which purpose they


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          68801

                                                    combine their efforts, property, money,                 severe disability. To be eligible for                 principal place of business for program
                                                    skill, or knowledge, but not on a                       VetBiz VIP Verification, the applicant                purposes.
                                                    continuing or permanent basis for                       must provide the following:                              Same or similar line of business
                                                    conducting business generally. A joint                     (1) Appointment of the Permanent                   means business activities within the
                                                    venture must be comprised of at least                   Caregiver. A permanent caregiver must                 same three-digit ‘‘Major Group’’ of the
                                                    one veteran owned small business. For                   be formally appointed. This can be                    NAICS Manual as the primary industry
                                                    VA contracts a joint venture must be in                 accomplished by: (i) Order of a court of              classification of the applicant or
                                                    the form of a separate legal entity.                    competent jurisdiction; (ii) designation              participant. The phrase ‘‘same business
                                                       Negative control includes, but is not                of the VA, National Caregiver Support                 area’’ is synonymous with this
                                                    limited to, instances where a minority                  Program, as the Primary Family                        definition.
                                                    shareholder has the ability, under the                  Caregiver of a veteran participating in                  Service-disabled veteran is a veteran
                                                    concern’s chapter, by-laws, or                          the Program of Comprehensive                          who possesses a service-connected
                                                    shareholder’s agreement, to prevent a                   Assistance for Family Caregivers (this                disability rating between 0 and 100
                                                    quorum or otherwise block action by the                 designation is subject to the Veteran and             percent. For the purposes of VA’s
                                                    board of directors or shareholders                      the caregiver meeting other specific                  veteran-owned small business program
                                                       Non-veteran means any individual                     criteria as established by Public Law                 the service-connected disability can be
                                                    who does not claim veteran status, or                   111–163 and the Secretary and may be                  established by either registration in the
                                                    upon whose status an applicant or                       revoked if the eligibility criteria do not            Beneficiary Identification and Records
                                                    participant does not rely in qualifying                 continue to be met); or (iii) a legal                 Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) maintained
                                                    for VetBiz Vendor Information Pages                     designation which clearly states that the             by the VBA, a disability rating letter
                                                    (VIP) Verification Program participation.               permanent caregiver will undertake                    issued by VA, or a disability
                                                       Office of Small and Disadvantaged                    responsibility for managing the well-                 determination from the Department of
                                                    Business Utilization (OSDBU) is the                     being of the service-disabled veteran.                Defense.
                                                    office within VA that establishes and                      (2) Determination of Disability. A                    Service-disabled veteran-owned small
                                                    monitors small business program goals                   written determination from VBA that                   business concern (SDVOSB) is a
                                                    at the prime and subcontract levels.
                                                                                                            the veteran has a permanent and total                 business not less than 51 percent of
                                                    OSDBU works with VA Acquisitions to
                                                                                                            service-connected disability as set forth             which is owned by one or more service-
                                                    ensure the creation and expansion of
                                                                                                            in 38 CFR 3.340.                                      disabled veterans, or in the case of any
                                                    small businesses opportunities by
                                                                                                               (3) Explanatory Statement. A written               publicly owned business, not less than
                                                    promoting the use of set-aside
                                                                                                            statement that must include: (i) The                  51 percent of the stock of which is
                                                    contracting vehicles within VA
                                                                                                            rationale for the appointment of the                  owned by one or more service-disabled
                                                    procurement. OSDBU connects and
                                                                                                            permanent caregiver; (ii) an explanation              veterans; the management and daily
                                                    enables veterans to gain access to these
                                                                                                            of how the appointment contributes to                 business operations of which are
                                                    federal procurement opportunities. The
                                                                                                            the veteran’s well-being; (iii) an                    controlled by one or more service-
                                                    Executive Director, OSDBU, is the VA
                                                    liaison with the SBA. Information                       explanation of why the permanent                      disabled veterans, or in the case of a
                                                    copies of correspondence sent to the                    caregiver is needed to manage the                     veteran with a permanent and severe
                                                    SBA seeking a certificate of competency                 applicant concern (including how the                  disability, the permanent caregiver of
                                                    determination must be concurrently                      permanent caregiver is actually                       such veteran. In addition, some
                                                    provided to the Director, OSDBU. Before                 representing the veteran’s interests in               businesses may be owned and operated
                                                    appealing a certificate of competency,                  controlling/running the concern); and                 by an eligible surviving spouse.
                                                    the Head of Contracting Activity must                   (iv) the veteran’s consent to the                     Ownership and control by a veteran, as
                                                    seek concurrence from the Director,                     appointment of the permanent                          opposed to a service-disabled veteran,
                                                    OSDBU.                                                  caregiver.                                            will not meet the SDVOSB requirements
                                                       Participant means a veteran-owned                      Note to Definition of Permanent Caregiver:          set forth in this Part.
                                                    small business concern which CVE has                    In the case of a service-disabled veteran with           Small business concernÐCVE applies
                                                    ‘‘verified’’ and deemed eligible to                     a permanent and severe disability lacking             the small business concern definition
                                                    participate in VA’s veteran-owned small                 legal capacity, the permanent caregiver shall         established by 48 CFR 2.101.
                                                    business program.                                       be a parent, guardian, or person having legal            Surviving spouse is any individual
                                                       Permanent caregiver is the spouse, or                custody.                                              identified as such by VA’s VBA and
                                                    an individual, 18 years of age or older,                  Primary industry classification means               listed in its database of veterans and
                                                    who is legally designated, in writing, to               the six-digit North American Industry                 family members. To be eligible for
                                                    undertake responsibility for managing                   Classification System (NAICS) code                    VetBiz VIP Verification, the following
                                                    the well-being of the service-disabled                  designation which best describes the                  conditions must apply:
                                                    veteran with a permanent and severe                     primary business activity of the                         (1) If the death of the veteran causes
                                                    disability, as determined by VA’s                       participant. The NAICS code                           the small business concern to be less
                                                    Veterans Benefits Administration                        designations are described in the NAICS               than 51 percent owned by one or more
                                                    (VBA), to include housing, health and                   Manual published by the U.S. Office of                veterans, the surviving spouse of such
                                                    safety. A permanent caregiver may, but                  Management and Budget.                                veteran who acquires ownership rights
                                                    does not need to, reside in the same                      Principal place of business means the               in such small business shall, for the
                                                    household as the service-disabled                       business location where the individuals               period described in paragraph (2) of this
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                                                    veteran with a permanent and severe                     who manage the concern’s daily                        definition, be treated as if the surviving
                                                    disability. The applicant or participant                business operations spend most working                spouse were that veteran for the purpose
                                                    must demonstrate that but for the                       hours and where top management’s                      of maintaining the status of the small
                                                    permanent and severe disability the                     current business records are kept. If the             business concern as a service-disabled
                                                    veteran would meet the requirements of                  office from which management is                       veteran-owned small business.
                                                    this part. There may be no more than                    directed and where the current business                  (2) The period referred to in
                                                    one permanent caregiver per service-                    records are kept are in different                     paragraph (1) of this definition is the
                                                    disabled veteran with a permanent and                   locations, CVE will determine the                     period beginning on the date on which


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                                                    68802                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    the veteran dies and ending on the                        Veterans Affairs Acquisition                        firm, CVE will remove the participant
                                                    earliest of the following dates:                        Regulation (VAAR) is the set of rules                 from the VetBiz VIP database
                                                      (i) The date on which the surviving                   that specifically govern requirements                 immediately, notwithstanding the
                                                    spouse remarries;                                       exclusive to VA prime and                             provisions of § 74.22 of this part.
                                                      (ii) The date on which the surviving                  subcontracting actions. The VAAR is                   Whenever CVE determines that the
                                                    spouse relinquishes an ownership                        chapter 8 of title 48, Code of Federal                applicant submitted false information,
                                                    interest in the small business concern;                 Regulations, and supplements the                      the matter will be referred to the Office
                                                      (iii) The date that is 10 years after the             Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR),                 of Inspector General for review. In
                                                    date of the veteran’s death; or                         which contains guidance applicable to                 addition, CVE will request that
                                                      (iv) The date on which the business                   most Federal agencies.                                debarment proceedings be initiated by
                                                    concern is no longer small under                        ■ 3. Revise § 74.2 to read as follows:                the Department.
                                                    Federal small business size standards.                                                                           (d) Financial obligations. Neither a
                                                                                                            § 74.2 What are the eligibility requirements
                                                      (3) The veteran must have had a 100                                                                         firm nor any of its eligible individuals
                                                                                                            a concern must meet for VetBiz Vendor
                                                    percent service-connected disability or                 Information Pages (VIP) Verification                  that fails to pay significant financial
                                                    died as a direct result of a service-                   Program?                                              obligations, including unresolved tax
                                                    connected disability.                                      (a) Ownership and control. A small                 liens and defaults on Federal loans or
                                                       Note to Definition of Surviving Spouse: For          business concern must be owned and                    State or other government assisted
                                                    program eligibility purposes, the surviving             controlled by one or more eligible                    financing, owed to the Federal
                                                    spouse has the same rights and entitlements             veterans, service-disabled veterans or                government, the District of Columbia or
                                                    of the service-disabled veteran who                     surviving spouses, have completed the                 any state, district, or territorial
                                                    transferred ownership upon his or her death.                                                                  government of the United States, is
                                                                                                            online VIP database forms, submitted
                                                       VA is the U.S. Department of Veterans                required supplemental documentation                   eligible for VetBiz VIP Verification.
                                                    Affairs.                                                at http://www.VetBiz.gov, and have been                  (e) Protest Decisions or other negative
                                                       Vendor Information Pages (VIP) is a                  examined by VA’s CVE. Such                            findings. Any firm verified in the VetBiz
                                                    database of businesses eligible to                      businesses appear in the VIP database as              VIP database that is found to be
                                                    participate in VA’s Veteran-owned                       ‘‘verified’’.                                         ineligible by a SDVOSB/VOSB Status
                                                    Small Business Program. The online                         (b) Good character and exclusions in               Protest decision will be immediately
                                                    database may be accessed at no charge                   System for Award Management (SAM).                    removed from the VetBiz VIP database,
                                                    via the Internet at http://                             Individuals having an ownership or                    notwithstanding the provisions of
                                                    www.VetBiz.gov.                                         control interest in VetBiz verified                   § 74.22 of this part. Any firm verified in
                                                       Verification eligibility period is a 2-              businesses must have good character.                  the VetBiz VIP database that is found to
                                                    year period that begins on the date CVE                 Debarred or suspended concerns or                     be ineligible due to a U.S. Small
                                                    issues its Notice of Verified Status                    concerns owned or controlled by                       Business Administration (SBA) protest
                                                    Approval letter establishing ‘‘verified’’               debarred or suspended persons are                     decision or other negative finding may
                                                    status. The participant must submit a                   ineligible for VetBiz VIP Verification.               be immediately removed from the
                                                    new application for each eligibility                    Concerns owned or controlled by a                     VetBiz VIP database, notwithstanding
                                                    period to continue eligibility.                         person(s) who is currently incarcerated,              the provisions of § 74.22 of this part.
                                                       VetBiz.gov (VetBiz) is a Web portal                  or on parole or probation (pursuant to                Until such time as CVE receives official
                                                    VA maintains at http://www.VetBiz.gov.                  a pre-trial diversion or following                    notification that the firm has proven
                                                    It hosts the Vendor Information Pages                   conviction for a felony or any crime                  that it has successfully overcome the
                                                    database.                                               involving business integrity) are                     grounds for the determination, that the
                                                       Veteran has the meaning given the                    ineligible for VetBiz VIP Verification.               decision is overturned on appeal, or the
                                                    term in section 101(2) of Title 38,                     Concerns owned or controlled by a                     firm applies for and receives verified
                                                    United States Code, as interpreted                      person(s) who is formally accused of a                status from CVE, the firm will not be
                                                    through Title 38 of the CFR. In addition,               crime involving business integrity are                eligible to participate in the 38 U.S.C.
                                                    any person having a determination of                    ineligible for VetBiz VIP Verification. If,           8127 program.
                                                    veteran status from VBA, and who was                    after verifying a participant’s eligibility,             (f) Permits, licenses and state
                                                    discharged or released under conditions                 the person(s) controlling the participant             charters. A concern must obtain and
                                                    other than dishonorable will be deemed                  is found to lack good character, CVE                  keep current any and all permits,
                                                    to be a veteran for the purposes of this                will remove the participant from the VIP              licenses, and charters required to
                                                    program.                                                database immediately, notwithstanding                 perform contracts sought by the
                                                       Veteran-owned small business                         the provisions found in § 74.22 of this               concern. If CVE determines that an
                                                    concern (VOSB) is a small business                      part.                                                 applicant fails to meet this requirement
                                                    concern that is not less than 51 percent                   (c) False statements. If, during the               CVE will deny the application. If after
                                                    owned by one or more veterans, or in                    processing of an application, CVE                     verifying the participant’s eligibility
                                                    the case of any publicly owned                          determines, by a preponderance of the                 CVE discovers that the participant no
                                                    business, not less than 51 percent of the               evidence standard (in keeping with                    longer satisfies this requirement, CVE
                                                    stock of which is owned by one or more                  other administrative actions), that an                will remove the participant from the
                                                    veterans; the management and business                   applicant has knowingly submitted false               VetBiz VIP database immediately,
                                                    operations of which are controlled by                   information, regardless of whether                    notwithstanding the provisions of
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                                                    one or more veterans and qualifies as                   correct information would cause CVE to                § 74.22 of this part.
                                                    ‘‘small’’ for Federal business size                     deny the application, and regardless of                  (g) System for Award Management
                                                    standard purposes. All service-disabled                 whether correct information was given                 registration. All applicants for VetBiz
                                                    veteran-owned small business concerns                   to CVE in accompanying documents,                     VIP Verification must be registered in
                                                    (SDVOSBs) are also, by definition,                      CVE will deny the application. If, after              SAM at http://www.sam.gov, or its
                                                    veteran-owned small business concerns.                  verifying the participant’s eligibility,              successor prior to application
                                                    When used in these guidelines, the term                 CVE discovers that false statements or                submission.
                                                    ‘‘VOSB’’ includes SDVOSBs.                              information has been submitted by a                   ■ 4. Revise § 74.3 to read as follows:



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          68803

                                                    § 74.3 Who does the Center for Verification             The ownership interests must be                       concern and the new owners. Therefore,
                                                    and Evaluation (CVE) consider to own a                  reflected in the concern’s stock                      submissions made in accordance with
                                                    veteran-owned small business?                           certificates and stock ledger.                        paragraph (f)(1) of this section shall be
                                                       An applicant or participant must be at                  (d) Stock options' effect on ownership.            treated as a reapplication and will be
                                                    least 51 percent directly and                           In determining ownership, CVE will                    processed by CVE pursuant to section
                                                    unconditionally owned by one or more                    disregard any unexercised stock options               74.14 of this part.
                                                    veterans.                                               or similar agreements held by veterans.               ■ 5. Revise § 74.4 to read as follows:
                                                       (a) Direct ownership. Ownership by                   However, any unexercised stock options
                                                    one or more veterans must be direct                                                                           § 74.4 Who does CVE consider to control
                                                                                                            or similar agreements (including rights               a veteran-owned small business?
                                                    ownership. An applicant or participant                  to convert non-voting stock or
                                                    owned principally by another business                                                                            (a) Control means the strategic policy,
                                                                                                            debentures into voting stock) held by
                                                    entity that is in turn owned by one or                                                                        long-term decision-making authority,
                                                                                                            non-veterans will be treated as
                                                    more veterans does not meet this                                                                              and the management of daily business
                                                                                                            exercised, except for any ownership
                                                    requirement; however, ownership by a                                                                          operations for the VOSB. An applicant’s
                                                                                                            interests that are held by investment
                                                    trust, such as a living trust, may be                                                                         or participant’s management must be
                                                                                                            companies licensed under Part 107 of
                                                    treated as the functional equivalent of                                                                       conducted by one or more veterans.
                                                                                                            title 13, Code of Federal Regulations.
                                                    ownership by a veteran where the trust                     (e) Profits and distributions. One or              Many persons share control of a
                                                    is revocable, and the veteran is the                    more veterans must be entitled to                     concern, including each of those
                                                    grantor, a trustee, and the sole current                                                                      occupying the following positions:
                                                                                                            receive:
                                                    beneficiary of the trust.                                  (1) At least 51 percent of the annual              Officer, director, general partner,
                                                       (b) Unconditional ownership.                         distribution of profits paid to the                   managing partner, managing member
                                                    Ownership must not be subject to                        owners of a corporate, partnership, or                and manager. In addition, key
                                                    prohibited conditions which cause or                    LLC applicant or participant;                         employees who possess expertise or
                                                    potentially cause ownership benefits to                    (2) 100 percent of the value of each               responsibilities related to the concern’s
                                                    go to another (other than after death or                share of stock owned by them in the                   primary economic activity may share
                                                    incapacity).                                            event that the stock is sold; and                     significant control of the concern. CVE
                                                       (1) CVE will analyze conditions on                      (3) At least 51 percent of the retained            will consider the control potential of
                                                    ownership on a case-by-case basis. A                    earnings of the concern and 100 percent               such key employees on a case-by-case
                                                    condition(s) which is determined to                     of the unencumbered value of each                     basis.
                                                    align with commercially reasonable                      share of stock owned in the event of                     (b) Control is not the same as
                                                    business practices will not be                          dissolution of the corporation,                       ownership, although both may reside in
                                                    considered a prohibited condition. For                  partnership, or LLC.                                  the same person. CVE regards control as
                                                    purposes of determining commercial                         (4) An eligible individual’s ability to            including both the strategic policy
                                                    reasonability CVE will consider factors,                share in the profits of the concern must              setting exercised by boards of directors
                                                    including but not limited to, general use               be commensurate with the extent of his/               and the management of daily business
                                                    of similar conditions by concerns within                her ownership interest in that concern.               operations. Individuals managing the
                                                    the same or similar line of business and                   (f) Change of ownership.                           concern must have managerial
                                                    uniform applicability of the                               (1) A participant may remain eligible              experience of the extent and complexity
                                                    condition(s).                                           after a change in its ownership or                    needed to run the concern. A veteran
                                                       (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1)                 business structure, so long as one or                 need not have the technical expertise or
                                                    of this section, a veteran’s ownership                  more veterans own and control it after                possess a required license to be found
                                                    interest must be fully vested with                      the change. The participant must file an              to control an applicant or participant if
                                                    immediate entitlement to all associated                 updated VA Form 0877 and supporting                   he or she can demonstrate that he or she
                                                    benefits.                                               documentation identifying the new                     has ultimate managerial and supervisory
                                                       (c) CVE will evaluate ownership                      veteran owners or the new business                    control over those who possess the
                                                    according to the following criteria for                 interest within 30 days of the change.                required license(s) or technical
                                                    specific types of small business                           (2) Any participant that is performing             expertise. However, where a critical
                                                    concerns.                                               contracts and desires to substitute one               license(s) is held by a non-veteran
                                                       (1) Ownership of a partnership. In the               veteran owner for another shall submit                having an equity interest in the
                                                    case of a concern that is a partnership,                a proposed novation agreement and                     applicant or participant firm, the non-
                                                    at least 51 percent of each class of                    supporting documentation in                           veteran may be found to control the firm
                                                    partnership interest must be owned by                   accordance with FAR Subpart 42.12 to                  pursuant to paragraph (j)(2) of this
                                                    one or more veterans. The ownership                     the contracting officer prior to the                  section.
                                                    must be reflected in the concern’s                      substitution or change of ownership for                  (c)(1) An applicant or participant
                                                    partnership agreement.                                  approval.                                             must be controlled by one or more
                                                       (2) Ownership of a limited liability                    (3) Where the transfer results from the            veterans who possess requisite
                                                    company. In the case of a concern that                  death or incapacity due to a serious,                 management capabilities. Veteran
                                                    is a limited liability company, at least                long-term illness or injury of an eligible            owners need not work full-time but
                                                    51 percent of each class of member                      principal, prior approval is not required,            must show sustained and significant
                                                    interest must be owned by one or more                   but the concern must file an updated                  time invested in the business. A veteran
                                                    veterans. The membership interests                      VA Form 0877 with contracting officer                 owner engaged in employment or
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                                                    must be reflected in the concern’s                      and CVE within 60 days of the change.                 management outside the applicant
                                                    operating agreement.                                    Existing contracts may be performed to                concern must submit a written
                                                       (3) Ownership of a corporation. In the               the end of the instant term. However, no              statement supplemental to the
                                                    case of a concern that is a corporation,                options may be exercised.                             application which demonstrates that
                                                    at least 51 percent of each class of                       (4) Continued eligibility of the                   such activities will not have a
                                                    voting stock outstanding and 51 percent                 participant with new ownership                        significant impact on the owner’s ability
                                                    of the aggregate of all stock outstanding               requires that CVE verify that all                     to manage and control the applicant
                                                    must be owned by one or more veterans.                  eligibility requirements are met by the               concern. Applications from concerns


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                                                    68804                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    seeking joint-venture status are exempt                 veterans, such as shareholders,                       and such relationship is in the best
                                                    from the requirement to submit a                        directors, members, managers or                       interests of the participant firm; or
                                                    supplemental written statement.                         partners, except amendments that are                     (3) Receive compensation in any form,
                                                       (2) One or more veterans who manage                  extraordinary business decisions;                     including distributions, from the
                                                    the applicant or participant must devote                   (4) Any executive committee of the                 applicant or participant as directors,
                                                    full-time to the business during the                    applicant’s or participant’s governing                officers or employees, which exceeds
                                                    normal working hours of firms in the                    body must be controlled by veteran(s)                 the compensation to be received by the
                                                    same or similar line of business. Work                  acting as director(s) unless the executive            highest officer (usually President or
                                                    in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the                     committee can only make                               Chief Executive Officer). The highest
                                                    applicant or participant may be                         recommendations to and cannot                         ranking officer may elect to receive less
                                                    considered to meet the requirement of                   independently exercise the authority of               compensation than a non-veteran only
                                                    full-time devotion. This applies only to                the board of directors;                               upon demonstrating that it helps the
                                                    a subsidiary owned by the VOSB itself,                     (5) Non-voting, advisory, or honorary              applicant or participant.
                                                    and not to firms in which the veteran                   directors, members, managers or                          (j) Non-veterans or entities may be
                                                    has a mere ownership interest.                          partners may be appointed without                     found to control or have the power to
                                                       (3) An eligible full-time manager must               affecting veterans’ control of the                    control in any of the following
                                                    hold the highest officer position                       governing body.                                       circumstances, which are illustrative
                                                    (usually President or Chief Executive                      (6) Arrangements regarding the                     only and not all inclusive:
                                                    Officer) in the applicant or participant.               structure and voting rights of the board
                                                                                                                                                                     (1) Non-veterans control the board of
                                                       (d) Except as provided in paragraph                  of directors, or other governing bodies,
                                                                                                                                                                  directors of the applicant or participant,
                                                    (h) of this section, a veteran owner’s                  must comply with applicable state law.
                                                    unexercised right to cause a change in                                                                        either directly through majority voting
                                                                                                               (f) In the case of a partnership, one or
                                                    the management of the applicant                                                                               membership, or indirectly, where the
                                                                                                            more veterans must serve as general
                                                    concern does not in itself constitute                                                                         by-laws allow non-veterans effectively
                                                                                                            partners, with control over all
                                                    veteran control, regardless of how                                                                            to prevent a quorum or block actions
                                                                                                            partnership decisions, except as
                                                    quickly or easily the right could be                                                                          proposed by the veterans.
                                                                                                            provided in paragraph (e)(1). A
                                                    exercised.                                              partnership in which no veteran is a                     (2) A non-veteran or entity, having an
                                                       (e) The veteran(s) upon whom                         general partner will be ineligible for                equity interest in the applicant or
                                                    eligibility is based must control the                   participation.                                        participant, provides critical financial or
                                                    applicant or participant’s governing                       (g) In the case of a limited liability             bonding support or a critical license to
                                                    body. Control may be established                        company, one or more veterans must                    the applicant or participant. For the
                                                    through actual numbers, voting based                    serve as management members, with                     purposes of this part, financing, bonding
                                                    on ownership interest held by directors,                control over all decisions of the limited             or licensure will be deemed critical
                                                    members, managers or partners, bloc                     liability company, except as provided in              where the withholding or withdrawal of
                                                    voting (e.g., where two or more directors               paragraph (e)(1).                                     the support may cause a business to fail
                                                    vote as a single block pursuant to a                       (h) In the case of a corporation, one              to meet its financial obligations, may
                                                    written agreement), or weighted voting                  or more veterans must control the board               allow a non-veteran or entity to
                                                    (e.g., in a concern having a two-person                 of directors of a corporate applicant or              significantly influence business
                                                    board of directors where one individual                 participant. CVE will deem veterans to                decisions, or may result in a dependent
                                                    on the board is a veteran and one is not,               control the board of directors when                   relationship with a non-veteran or
                                                    the veteran vote must be weighted—                      veterans owning at least 51% of voting                entity.
                                                    worth more than one vote—in order for                   stock have the power to unilaterally, or                 (3) A non-veteran or entity controls
                                                    the concern to be eligible for VetBiz VIP               through a block voting agreement,                     the applicant or participant or an
                                                    Verification). Where a concern seeks to                 remove any director at any time for any               individual veteran owner through loan
                                                    comply with this paragraph:                             reason.                                               arrangements. Providing a loan guaranty
                                                       (1) The veteran(s) upon whom                            (i) Non-veterans may be involved in                on commercially reasonable terms does
                                                    eligibility is based must have control                  the management of an applicant or                     not, by itself, give a non-veteran or
                                                    over all decisions of the governing body,               participant, and may be stockholders,                 entity the power to control a firm.
                                                    with the exception of extraordinary                     partners, limited liability members,                     (4) Business relationships exist with
                                                    business decisions. Extraordinary                       officers, or directors of the applicant or            non-veterans or entities which cause
                                                    business decisions include, but are not                 participant. However, with the                        such dependence that the applicant or
                                                    limited to, acceptance of new capital                   exception of a surviving spouse, or                   participant cannot exercise independent
                                                    contributions, addition of members to                   permanent caregiver who represents a                  business judgment without great
                                                    an LLC or partnership, amendment of an                  severely disabled veteran owner, no                   economic risk.
                                                    operating or partnership agreement in a                 non-veteran or immediate family                       ■ 6. Revise § 74.5 to read as follows:
                                                    manner that materially alters members’                  member may:
                                                                                                               (1) Exercise actual control or have the            § 74.5 How does CVE determine
                                                    rights, material amendments to bylaws,
                                                                                                                                                                  affiliation?
                                                    issuance of additional shares of capital                power to control the applicant or
                                                    stock, and the sale or lease of all or                  participant;                                             (a) CVE does not determine affiliation.
                                                    substantially all of a concern’s assets.                   (2) Be a former employer or a                      Affiliation is determined by the SBA in
                                                       (2) Provisions for the establishment of              principal of a former employer of any                 accordance with 13 CFR part 121.
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                                                    a quorum cannot permit non-veterans,                    affiliated business of the applicant or                  (b) Joint ventures may apply for
                                                    such as directors, members, managers or                 participant, unless it is determined by               inclusion in the VetBiz VIP Verification
                                                    partners to control the governing body,                 the CVE that the relationship between                 Program. To be eligible for inclusion in
                                                    directly or indirectly;                                 the former employer or principal and                  the VetBiz VIP Verification Program a
                                                       (3) A veteran upon whom eligibility is               the eligible individual or applicant                  joint venture must demonstrate that:
                                                    based must be able to unilaterally                      concern does not give the former                         (1) The underlying VOSB upon which
                                                    amend the governing documents                           employer actual control or the potential              eligibility is based is verified in
                                                    without requiring the consent of non-                   to control the applicant or participant               accordance with this part;


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             68805

                                                       (2) The underlying VOSB upon which                   pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section,            dispatches the VA Form 0877, the
                                                    eligibility is based is entitled to at least            additional documentation is submitted                 applicant must also retain on file, at the
                                                    51% of the net profits earned by the                    pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section,            principal place of business, a complete
                                                    joint venture;                                          as provided in paragraph (e) of this                  copy of all supplemental documentation
                                                       (3) The joint venture agreement                      section or in the case of amended                     required by, and provided to, CVE for
                                                    complies with the requirements set forth                documentation submitted pursuant to                   use in verification examinations. The
                                                    in 13 CFR 125.15(b)(2).                                 section 74.13(a) of this part. The                    documentation to be submitted to CVE
                                                    ■ 7. Revise § 74.10 to read as follows:                 applicant bears the burden to establish               includes, but is not limited to: Articles
                                                                                                            its status as a VOSB.                                 of Incorporation/Organization; corporate
                                                    § 74.10   Where must an application be                     (e)(1) Changed circumstances for an                by-laws or operating agreements;
                                                    filed?
                                                                                                            applicant occurring subsequent to its                 shareholder agreements; voting records
                                                      An application for VetBiz VIP                         application and which adversely affect                and voting agreements; trust
                                                    Verification status must be                             eligibility will be considered and may                agreements; franchise agreements,
                                                    electronically filed in the Vendor                      constitute grounds for denial of the                  organizational, annual and board/
                                                    Information Pages database located on                   application. The applicant must inform                member meeting records; stock ledgers
                                                    the CVE’s Web portal, http://                           CVE of any changed circumstances that                 and certificates; State-issued Certificates
                                                    www.VetBiz.gov. Guidelines and forms                    could adversely affect its eligibility for            of Good Standing; contract, lease and
                                                    are located on the Web portal. Upon                     the program (i.e., ownership or control               loan agreements; payroll records; bank
                                                    receipt of the applicant’s electronic                   changes) during its application review.               account signature cards; financial
                                                    submission, an acknowledgment                              (2) Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a                    statements; Federal personal and
                                                    message will be dispatched to the                       change in circumstance requiring                      business tax returns for up to 3 years;
                                                    concern containing estimated                            additional protection for the agency.                 and licenses. These materials shall be
                                                    processing time and other information.                  Should a VOSB enter into bankruptcy                   filed together to maximize efficiency of
                                                    Address information for the CVE is also                 the participant must:                                 verification examination visits, and will
                                                    located on the Web portal.                                 (i). Inform CVE of the filing event                provide CVE with sufficient information
                                                      (The Office of Management and                         within 30 days;                                       to establish the management, control
                                                    Budget has approved the information                        (ii). Specify to CVE whether the                   and operating status of the business on
                                                    collection requirements in this section                 concern has filed Chapter 7, 11 or 13                 the date of submission.
                                                    under control number 2900–0675.)                        under U.S. Bankruptcy code; and
                                                    ■ 8. Revise § 74.11 to read as follows:                    (iii) Any participant that is                      (The Office of Management and Budget
                                                                                                            performing contracts must assure                      has approved the information collection
                                                    § 74.11 How does CVE process                            performance to the contracting officer(s)             requirements in this section under
                                                    applications for VetBiz VIP Verification                                                                      control number 2900–0675.)
                                                    Program?
                                                                                                            prior to any reorganization or change if
                                                                                                            necessary including such contract’s in                ■ 10. Revise § 74.13 to read as follows:
                                                       (a) The Director, CVE, is authorized to              the debtor’s estate and reorganization
                                                    approve or deny applications for VetBiz                                                                       § 74.13 Can an applicant ask CVE to
                                                                                                            plan in the bankruptcy.                               reconsider its initial decision to deny an
                                                    VIP Verification. CVE will receive,                        (f) The decision of the Director, CVE,             application?
                                                    review and examine all VetBiz VIP                       to approve or deny an application will
                                                    Verification applications. CVE will                                                                              (a) An applicant may request that the
                                                                                                            be in writing. A decision to deny
                                                    advise each applicant within 30 days,                                                                         Director, CVE, reconsider his or her
                                                                                                            verification status will state the specific
                                                    when practicable, after the receipt of an                                                                     decision to deny an application by filing
                                                                                                            reasons for denial, and will inform the
                                                    application whether the application is                                                                        a request for reconsideration with CVE
                                                                                                            applicant of any appeal rights.
                                                    complete and suitable for a verification                   (g) If the Director, CVE, approves the             within 30 days of CVE sending the
                                                    examination and, if not, what additional                application, the date of the Notice of                denial decision. ‘‘Filing’’ means a
                                                    information or clarification is required                Verified Status Approval letter is the                document is received by CVE by 11:59
                                                    to complete the application. CVE will                   date of participant verification for                  p.m., Eastern Time, on that day.
                                                    process an application for VetBiz VIP                   purposes of determining the                           Requests for reconsideration must be
                                                    Verification status within 60 days, when                participant’s verification eligibility                submitted in accordance with the
                                                    practicable, of receipt of a complete                   term.                                                 directions and to the address identified
                                                    application package. Incomplete                            (h) The decision may be sent by mail,              in the denial letter. The filing party
                                                    application packages will not be                        commercial carrier, facsimile                         bears the risk that the delivery method
                                                    processed.                                              transmission, or other electronic means.              chosen will not result in timely receipt
                                                       (b) CVE, in its sole discretion, may                 It is the responsibility of the applicant             at CVE. An applicant may submit
                                                    request clarification of information                    to ensure all contact information is                  additional or amended documentation
                                                    relating to eligibility at any time in the              current in the applicant’s profile.                   as directed by CVE.
                                                    eligibility determination process. CVE                                                                           (b) The Director, CVE, will issue a
                                                                                                            (The Office of Management and Budget                  written decision within 60 days, when
                                                    will take into account any clarifications
                                                                                                            has approved the information collection               practicable, of receipt of the applicant’s
                                                    made by an applicant in response to a
                                                                                                            requirements in this section under                    request. The Director, CVE, may either
                                                    request for such by CVE.
                                                                                                            control number 2900–0675.)                            approve the application, deny it on the
                                                       (c) CVE, in its sole discretion, may                 ■ 9. Revise § 74.12 to read as follows:
                                                    request additional documentation at any                                                                       same grounds as the original decision,
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                                                    time in the eligibility determination                   § 74.12 What must a concern submit to                 or deny it on other grounds. If denied,
                                                    process. Failure to adequately respond                  apply for VetBiz VIP Verification Program?            the Director, CVE, will explain why the
                                                    to the documentation request shall                        Each VetBiz VIP Verification                        applicant is not eligible for the VetBiz
                                                    constitute grounds for a denial.                        applicant must submit the VA Form                     VIP Verification and give specific
                                                       (d) An applicant’s eligibility will be               0877 and supplemental documentation                   reasons for the denial.
                                                    based on the totality of circumstances                  as CVE requires. All electronic forms are                (c) If the Director, CVE, denies the
                                                    existing on the date of application,                    available on the VetBiz.gov VIP database              application solely on issues not raised
                                                    except where clarification is made                      Web pages. From the time the applicant                in the initial denial, the applicant may


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                                                    68806                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    ask for reconsideration as if it were an                inform CVE of any changes that would                  requesting that the concern be removed
                                                    initial denial.                                         adversely affect its eligibility within 30            from public listing in the VIP database;
                                                       (d) If CVE determines that a concern                 days.                                                 or
                                                    may not qualify as small, they may                         (c) The eligibility term may be                       (b) Delete its record entirely from the
                                                    directly deny an application for VetBiz                 shortened by removal pursuant to § 74.2               VIP database; or
                                                    VIP Verification and may request a                      of this Part, application pursuant to                    (c) CVE may remove a participant
                                                    formal size determination from the SBA.                 § 74.14(b) of this Part, voluntary                    immediately pursuant to § 74.2; or
                                                    A concern whose application is denied                   withdrawal by the participant pursuant                   (d) CVE may remove a participant
                                                    because it is other than a small business               to § 74.21 of this Part, or cancellation              from public listing in the VIP database
                                                    concern by CVE may request that CVE                     pursuant to § 74.22 of this Part.                     for good cause upon formal notice to the
                                                    reconsider the decision pursuant to this                   (d) CVE may initiate a verification                participant. Examples of good cause
                                                    section. A favorable determination by                   examination whenever it receives                      include, but are not limited to, the
                                                    SBA will enable the firm to immediately                 credible information concerning a                     following:
                                                    submit a new VetBiz VIP Verification.                   participant’s eligibility as a VOSB. Upon                (1) Submission of false information in
                                                       (e) A denial decision that is based on               its completion of the examination, CVE                the participant’s VetBiz VIP Verification
                                                    the failure to meet any veteran                         will issue a written decision regarding               application.
                                                    eligibility criteria is not subject to a                the continued eligibility status of the                  (2) Failure by the participant to
                                                    request for reconsideration and is the                  questioned participant.                               maintain its eligibility for program
                                                    final decision of CVE.                                     (e) If CVE finds that the participant              participation.
                                                       (f) Except as provided in paragraph (c)              does not qualify as a VOSB, the                          (3) Failure by the participant for any
                                                    of this section, the decision on the                    procedures at § 74.22 of this Part will               reason, including the death of an
                                                    request for reconsideration shall be                    apply, except as provided in § 74.2 of                individual upon whom eligibility was
                                                    final.                                                  this Part.                                            based, to maintain ownership,
                                                       (g) The decision on the request for                     (f) If CVE finds that the participant              management, and control by veterans,
                                                    reconsideration may be sent by mail,                    continues to qualify as a VOSB, the                   service-disabled veterans or surviving
                                                    commercial carrier, facsimile                           original eligibility period remains in                spouses.
                                                    transmission, or other electronic means.                effect.                                                  (4) Failure by the concern to disclose
                                                    It is the responsibility of the applicant               ■ 13. Revise § 74.20 to read as follows:              to CVE the extent to which non-veteran
                                                    to ensure all contact information is                                                                          persons or firms participate in the
                                                                                                            § 74.20 What is a verification examination            management of the participant.
                                                    current in the applicant’s profile.                     and what will CVE examine?
                                                    ■ 11. Revise § 74.14 to read as follows:                                                                         (5) A pattern of failure to make
                                                                                                              (a) General. A verification                         required submissions or responses to
                                                    § 74.14 Can an applicant or participant                 examination is an investigation by CVE                CVE or its agents, including a failure to
                                                    reapply for admission to the VetBiz VIP                 officials, which verifies the accuracy of             make available financial statements,
                                                    Verification Program?                                   any statement or information provided                 requested tax returns, reports,
                                                       (a) Once an application, a request for               as part of the VetBiz VIP Verification                information requested by CVE or VA’s
                                                    reconsideration, or an appeal of a                      application process. Thus, examiners                  Office of Inspector General, or other
                                                    verified status cancellation has been                   may verify that the concern currently                 requested information or data within 30
                                                    denied, or a verified status cancellation               meets the eligibility requirements, and               days of the date of request.
                                                    has been issued, the applicant or                       that it met such requirements at the time                (6) Cessation of the participant’s
                                                    participant shall be required to wait for               of its application or its most recent size            business operations.
                                                    a period of 12 months before a new                      recertification. An examination may be                   (7) Failure by the concern to provide
                                                    application will be processed by CVE.                   conducted on a random, unannounced                    an updated VA Form 0877 within 30
                                                       (b) Participants may reapply prior to                basis, or upon receipt of specific and                days of any change in ownership, except
                                                    the termination of their eligibility                    credible information alleging that a                  as provided in paragraph 74.3(f)(3) of
                                                    period. If a participant is found to be                 participant no longer meets eligibility               this part.
                                                    ineligible the participant will forfeit any             requirements.                                            (d) The examples of good cause listed
                                                    time remaining on their eligibility                       (b) Scope of examination. CVE may                   in paragraph (c) of this section are
                                                    period and will be immediately                          conduct the examination at one or all of              intended to be illustrative only. Other
                                                    removed from the VetBiz VIP                             the participant’s offices or work sites.              grounds for canceling a participant’s
                                                    Verification database. An applicant                     CVE will determine the location(s) of                 verified status include any other cause
                                                    removed pursuant to this section may                    the examination. CVE may review any                   of so serious or compelling a nature that
                                                    ask CVE to reconsider its decision in                   information related to the concern’s                  it affects the present responsibility of
                                                    accordance with section 74.13 of this                   eligibility requirements including, but               the participant.
                                                    Part. The date of a new determination                   not limited to, documentation related to                 (e) Failure to inform CVE of any such
                                                    letter verifying an applicant will be the               the legal structure, ownership and                    changed circumstances, as outlined in
                                                    beginning of the next two-year                          control. As a minimum examiners shall                 paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section,
                                                    eligibility period.                                     review any or all of the organizing                   within 30 days constitutes cause for
                                                    ■ 12. Revise § 74.15 to read as follows:                documents, financial documents and                    which CVE may cancel verified status of
                                                                                                            publicly available information as well as             the participant.
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                                                    § 74.15 What length of time may a                       any information identified in section                 ■ 15. Amend § 74.22 by revising
                                                    business participate in VetBiz VIP
                                                                                                            74.12 of this part.                                   paragraphs (a) and (e) to read as follows:
                                                    Verification Program?
                                                                                                            ■ 14. Revise § 74.21 to read as follows:
                                                       (a) A participant receives an eligibility                                                                  § 74.22 What are the procedures for
                                                    term of 2 years from the date of CVE’s                  § 74.21 What are the ways a business may              cancellation?
                                                    Notice of Verified Status Approval letter               exit VetBiz VIP Verification Program status?            (a) General. When CVE believes that
                                                    establishing verified status.                             A participant may:                                  a participant’s verified status should be
                                                       (b) The participant must maintain its                  (a) Voluntarily cancel its status by                cancelled prior to the expiration of its
                                                    eligibility during its tenure and must                  submitting a written request to CVE                   eligibility term, CVE will notify the


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           68807

                                                    participant in writing. The Notice of                   accordance with the VA information                    ADDRESSES:    Submit comments,
                                                    Proposed Cancellation Letter will set                   security program.                                     identified by docket number EPA–R09–
                                                    forth the specific facts and reasons for                ■ 19. Revise § 74.28 to read as follows:              OAR–2015–0643, by one of the
                                                    CVE’s findings, and will notify the                                                                           following methods:
                                                    participant that it has 30 days from the                § 74.28   Who may examine records?                       1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                    date CVE sent the notice to submit a                      Personnel from VA, CVE and its                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                    written response to CVE explaining why                  agents, including personnel from the                  instructions.
                                                    the proposed ground(s) should not                       SBA, may examine records to ascertain                    2. Email: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
                                                    justify cancellation.                                   the ownership and control of the                         3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
                                                    *      *    *     *     *                               applicant or participant.                             (Air-4), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            ■ 20. Revise § 74.29 to read as follows:              Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
                                                       (e) Appeals. A participant may file an
                                                    appeal with the Executive Director,                                                                           San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
                                                                                                            § 74.29   When will VA dispose of records?
                                                    OSDBU, concerning the Notice of                                                                                  Instructions: Once submitted,
                                                                                                               The records, including those                       comments cannot be edited or
                                                    Verified Status Cancellation within 30                  pertaining to businesses not determined
                                                    days of receipt of CVE’s cancellation                                                                         withdrawn. The EPA may publish any
                                                                                                            to be eligible for the program, will be               comment received to its public docket.
                                                    decision. ‘‘Filing’’ means a document is                kept intact and in good condition and
                                                    received by CVE by 5:30 p.m., eastern                                                                         Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                            retained in accordance with VA records                information you consider to be
                                                    time, on that day. Documents may be                     management procedures following a
                                                    filed by hand delivery, mail,                                                                                 Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                                                                            program examination or the date of the                or other information whose disclosure is
                                                    commercial carrier, or facsimile                        last Notice of Verified Status Approval
                                                    transmission. Hand delivery and other                                                                         restricted by statute. If you need to
                                                                                                            letter. Longer retention will not be                  include CBI as part of your comment,
                                                    means of delivery may not be                            required unless a written request is
                                                    practicable during certain periods due,                                                                       please visit http://www.epa.gov/
                                                                                                            received from the Government                          dockets/comments.html for further
                                                    for example, to security concerns or                    Accountability Office not later than 30
                                                    equipment failures. The filing party                                                                          instructions. Multimedia submissions
                                                                                                            days prior to the end of the retention                (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                    bears the risk that the delivery method                 period.
                                                    chosen will not result in timely receipt                                                                      accompanied by a written comment.
                                                    at CVE. Submit appeals to: Executive                    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8127(f))                        The written comment is considered the
                                                    Director, Office of Small and                           [FR Doc. 2015–28256 Filed 11–5–15; 8:45 am]           official comment and should include
                                                    Disadvantaged Business Utilization and                  BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                  discussion of all points you wish to
                                                    Center for Veterans Enterprise (00VE),                                                                        make. For the full EPA public comment
                                                    U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 810                                                                      policy and general guidance on making
                                                    Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              effective comments, please visit http://
                                                    20420. A formal decision will be issued                 AGENCY                                                www.epa.gov/dockets/comments.html.
                                                    within 60 days after receipt. The                                                                                Docket: Generally, documents in the
                                                    decision on the appeal shall be final.                  40 CFR Part 52                                        docket for this action are available
                                                    ■ 16. Revise § 74.25 to read as follows:                                                                      electronically at www.regulations.gov or
                                                                                                            [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0643; FRL–9935–64–                  in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75
                                                    § 74.25 What types of personally                        Region 9]                                             Hawthorne Street, San Francisco,
                                                    identifiable information will VA collect?                                                                     California 94105–3901. While all
                                                                                                            Revisions to the California State
                                                      In order to establish owner eligibility,                                                                    documents in the docket are listed at
                                                                                                            Implementation Plan, Placer County
                                                    VA will collect individual names and                                                                          www.regulations.gov, some information
                                                                                                            Air Pollution Control District
                                                    Social Security numbers of all owners                                                                         may be publicly available only at the
                                                    who represent themselves as having                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
                                                    ownership interests in a specific                       Agency (EPA).                                         material, large maps), and some may not
                                                    business seeking to obtain verified                     ACTION: Proposed rule.                                be publicly available in either location
                                                    status.                                                                                                       (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy
                                                    ■ 17. Revise § 74.26 to read as follows:                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               materials, please schedule an
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                appointment during normal business
                                                    § 74.26 What types of business
                                                                                                            revision to the Placer County portion of              hours with the contact listed in the FOR
                                                    information will VA collect?
                                                                                                            the California State Implementation                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                      VA will examine a variety of business                 Plan (SIP). This revision concerns the                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    records. See section 74.12, ‘‘What must                 necessary procedures to create emission
                                                    a concern submit to apply for VetBiz                                                                          Nancy Levin, EPA Region IX, (415) 972–
                                                                                                            reduction credits (ERCs) from the                     3848, levin.nancy@epa.gov.
                                                    VIP Verification Program?’’                             reduction of volatile organic compound
                                                    ■ 18. Revise § 74.27 to read as follows:                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                                                                                            (VOC), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), oxides               proposal addresses the following local
                                                    § 74.27   How will VA store information?                of sulfur (SOX), particulate matter (PM),             rule: Placer County Air Pollution
                                                      VA stores records provided to CVE                     and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions                    Control District Rule 515 Stationary Rail
                                                    fully electronically on the VA’s secure                 due to the use and installation of a                  Yard Control Emission Reduction
                                                    servers. CVE personnel will compare                     control device on stationary locomotive               Credits. In the Rules and Regulations
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                                                    information provided concerning                         engines in rail yards. We are proposing               section of this Federal Register, we are
                                                    owners against any available records.                   to approve a local rule that provides                 approving this local rule in a direct final
                                                    Any records collected in association                    administrative procedures for creating                action without prior proposal because
                                                    with the VetBiz VIP verification                        emissions reduction credits, consistent               we believe this SIP revision is not
                                                    program will be stored and fully secured                with Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act)                   controversial. If we receive adverse
                                                    in accordance with all VA records                       requirements.                                         comments, however, we will publish a
                                                    management procedures. Any data                         DATES: Any comments on this proposal                  timely withdrawal of the direct final
                                                    breaches will be addressed in                           must arrive by December 7, 2015.                      rule and address the comments in


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:09:21
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:09:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by VA on or before January 5, 2016.
ContactTom Leney, Executive Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Utilization (00VE), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461-4300. (This is not a toll-free number.)
FR Citation80 FR 68795 
RIN Number2900-A063
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Privacy; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Small Businesses and Veterans

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