80_FR_70490 80 FR 70271 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to Rule G-20, on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash Compensation, and Rule G-8, on Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, and Municipal Advisors, and the Deletion of Prior Interpretive Guidance

80 FR 70271 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to Rule G-20, on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash Compensation, and Rule G-8, on Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, and Municipal Advisors, and the Deletion of Prior Interpretive Guidance

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 219 (November 13, 2015)

Page Range70271-70276
FR Document2015-28806

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 219 (Friday, November 13, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 219 (Friday, November 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70271-70276]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-28806]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76381; File No. SR-MSRB-2015-09]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of 
Proposed Amendments to Rule G-20, on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash 
Compensation, and Rule G-8, on Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, 
Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, and Municipal Advisors, and the 
Deletion of Prior Interpretive Guidance

November 6, 2015.

I. Introduction

    On September 2, 2015, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board 
(the ``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``Commission'') pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change consisting of proposed amendments 
to MSRB Rule G-20 on gifts, gratuities and non-cash compensation, 
proposed amendments to MSRB Rule G-8, on books and records to be made 
by brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, and municipal 
advisors, and the deletion of prior interpretive guidance that would be 
codified by proposed amended Rule G-20 (the ``proposed rule change'').
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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    The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal 
Register on September 22, 2015.\3\ The Commission received three 
comment letters on the proposed rule change.\4\ On

[[Page 70272]]

November 2, 2015, the MSRB submitted a response to these comments.\5\ 
This order approves the proposed rule change.
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    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75932 (September 16, 
2015), 80 FR 57240 (September 22, 2015) (the ``Notice'').
    \4\ See Letters from Tamara K. Salmon, Senior Associate Counsel, 
Investment Company Institute (``ICI''), dated September 25, 2015 
(``ICI Letter''); Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and Associate 
General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association (``SIFMA''), dated October 13, 2015 (``SIFMA Letter''); 
and Terri Heaton, President, National Association of Municipal 
Advisors (``NAMA''), dated October 16, 2015 (``NAMA Letter'').
    \5\ See Letter from Michael L. Post, General Counsel--Regulatory 
Affairs, MSRB, dated November 2, 2015 (``MSRB Response Letter'').
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    Existing Rule G-20 is designed, in part, to minimize the conflicts 
of interest that arise when a dealer attempts to induce organizations 
active in the municipal securities market to engage in business with 
such dealers by means of personal gifts or gratuities given to 
employees of such organizations.\6\ According to the MSRB, the proposed 
rule change addresses improprieties and conflicts that may arise when 
municipal advisors and/or their associated persons \7\ give gifts or 
gratuities to employees who may influence the award of municipal 
advisory business.\8\ In summary, the MSRB has proposed amendments to 
Rule G-20 that would:
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    \6\ See MSRB Notice 2004-17 (June 15, 2004).
    \7\ MSRB Rule D-11 defines ``associated persons'' as follows: 
Unless the context otherwise requires or a rule of the Board 
otherwise specifically provides, the terms ``broker,'' ``dealer,'' 
``municipal securities broker,'' ``municipal securities dealer,'' 
``bank dealer,'' and ``municipal advisor'' shall refer to and 
include their respective associated persons. Unless otherwise 
specified, persons whose functions are solely clerical or 
ministerial shall not be considered associated persons for purposes 
of the Board's rules.
    \8\ See supra note 3 at 57240-41.
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     Extend the relevant existing provisions of Rule G-20 to 
municipal advisors and their associated persons and to gifts given in 
relation to municipal advisory activities;
     Consolidate and codify interpretive guidance, including 
interpretive guidance published by the Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') and adopted by the MSRB and delete prior 
interpretive guidance that would be codified by proposed amended Rule 
G-20;
     Add a new provision prohibiting a regulated entity from 
seeking or obtaining reimbursement of certain entertainment expenses 
from the proceeds of an offering of municipal securities; and
     Make several revisions that are designed to assist 
brokers, dealers, and municipal securities dealers (``dealers'') and 
municipal advisors (dealers, together with municipal advisors, 
``regulated entities'') and their associated persons with their 
understanding of and compliance with Rule G-20.
    In summary, the MSRB has proposed amendments to Rule G-8 that 
would:
     Extend to municipal advisors the recordkeeping 
requirements related to Rule G-20 that currently apply to dealers; and
     Amend the rule language contained in Rule G-8(a)(xvii)(A), 
(B), and (C) applicable to dealers to reflect the revisions to proposed 
amended Rule G-20.

Extension of Rule G-20 to Municipal Advisors and Municipal Advisory 
Activities

    The MSRB has proposed to extend to municipal advisors and their 
associated persons: (i) The general dealer prohibition of gifts or 
gratuities in excess of $100 per person per year in relation to the 
municipal securities activities of the recipient's employer (the ``$100 
limit''); (ii) the exclusions contained in the existing rule from that 
general prohibition (including certain consolidations and the 
codifications of prior interpretive guidance) and the addition of 
bereavement gifts to those exclusions; and (iii) the existing exclusion 
relating to contracts of employment or compensation for services. 
Proposed section (g) of Rule G-20, on non-cash compensation in 
connection with primary offerings, is not being extended to municipal 
advisors or to associated persons thereof.
(i) General Prohibition of Gifts or Gratuities in Excess of $100 per 
Year
    The MSRB has proposed section (c) of Rule G-20 which extends to a 
municipal advisor and its associated persons the provision that 
currently prohibits a dealer and its associated persons, in certain 
circumstances, from giving directly or indirectly any thing or service 
of value, including gratuities (``gifts''), in excess of $100 per year 
to a person (other than an employee of the dealer). The prohibited 
payments or services by a regulated entity or associated persons would 
be those provided in relation to the municipal securities activities or 
municipal advisory activities of the employer of the recipient (other 
than an employee of the regulated entity).
(ii) Exclusions From the $100 Limit
    The MSRB has proposed section (d) of Rule G-20 which extends to a 
municipal advisor and its associated persons the provision that 
excludes certain gifts from the $100 limit of proposed section (c) as 
long as the conditions articulated by proposed section (d) and the 
relevant subsection, as applicable, are met. Section (d) states that 
gifts, in order to be excluded from the $100 limit, must not give rise 
to any apparent or actual material conflict of interest.
    Proposed section (d) of Rule G-20 includes subsections (d)(i) 
through (d)(iv) and (d)(vi) which consolidate and codify interpretive 
guidance that the MSRB provided in MSRB Notice 2007-06 (the ``2007 MSRB 
Gifts Notice'').\9\ The 2007 MSRB Gifts Notice's interpretive guidance 
also included FINRA guidance that the MSRB had adopted by 
reference.\10\ Further, proposed subsection (d)(v) would codify FINRA 
interpretive guidance relating to bereavement gifts that the MSRB 
previously had not adopted.\11\
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    \9\ See Dealer Payments in Connection with the Municipal 
Issuance Process, MSRB Notice 2007-06 (Jan. 29, 2007).
    \10\ See 2007 MSRB Gifts Notice (reminding dealers of the 
application of Rule G-20 and Rule G-17 in connection with certain 
payments made and expenses reimbursed during the municipal bond 
issuance process, and stating that the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc.'s (``NASD'') guidance provided in NASD 
Notice to Members 06-69 (Dec. 2006) to assist dealers in complying 
with NASD Rule 3060 applies as well to comparable provisions of Rule 
G-20).
    \11\ See supra note 3 at 57242.
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    The MSRB has proposed subsection (d)(i) of Rule G-20 which extends 
to a municipal advisor and its associated persons the current exclusion 
of a gift of meals or tickets to theatrical, sporting, and other 
entertainment given by a dealer or its associated persons from the $100 
limit if they are a ``normal business dealing.'' Such exclusion is 
subject to the limitations as described in proposed subsection (d)(i).
    Proposed subsections (d)(ii) through (iv) establish three 
categories of gifts that were previously excluded from the $100 limit 
under the category of ``reminder advertising'' in the rule language 
regarding ``normal business dealings'' in existing section (b) of Rule 
G-20. The MSRB has proposed to delete the concept of ``reminder 
advertising'' from the ``normal business dealings'' exclusion under 
current paragraph (b). This amendment would clarify the types of gifts 
in the nature of reminder advertising that would be excluded from the 
$100 limit. These changes conform draft amended paragraph (d) with 
current FINRA interpretive guidance that the MSRB has stated applies to 
Rule G-20.\12\ These three categories are:
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    \12\ Id. at 57241.
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     Gifts commemorative of a business transaction, such as a 
desk ornament or

[[Page 70273]]

Lucite tombstone (proposed subsection (d)(ii));
     de minimis gifts, such as pens and notepads (proposed 
subsection (d)(iii)); and
     promotional gifts of nominal value that bear an entity's 
corporate or other business logo and that are substantially below the 
$100 limit (proposed subsection (d)(iv)).
    Proposed subsection (d)(v) of Rule G-20 excludes bereavement gifts 
which are reasonable and customary for the circumstances from the $100 
limit. According to the MSRB, proposed subsection (d)(v) of Rule G-20 
codifies FINRA interpretive guidance currently applicable to dealers 
relating to bereavement gifts that the MSRB previously had not 
adopted.\13\
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    \13\ Id. at 57242.
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    Finally, the MSRB has proposed subsection (d)(vi) of Rule G-20 
which excludes personal gifts given upon the occurrence of infrequent 
life events, such as a wedding gift or a congratulatory gift for the 
birth of a child. According to the MSRB, this proposed subsection 
consolidates and codifies the FINRA personal gift guidance currently 
applicable to dealers.\14\
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    \14\ Id.
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    The ``frequency'' and ``extensiveness'' limitations applicable to 
proposed subsection (d)(i) of Rule G-20 would not apply to proposed 
subsections (d)(ii) through (vi). The MSRB has proposed to modify those 
limitations to better reflect the characteristics of the gifts 
described in proposed subsections (d)(ii) through (vi).\15\ According 
to the MSRB, gifts described in those subsections in the proposed rule 
change are by their nature given infrequently and/or are of such 
nominal value that retaining the requirement that such gifts be ``not 
so frequent or extensive'' would be unnecessarily duplicative of the 
description of these gifts and could result in confusion.\16\
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
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    To assist regulated entities with their understanding of the 
exclusions described and with their compliance with the rule, the MSRB 
has provided guidance in the Supplementary Material. Paragraph .03 of 
the Supplementary Material provides guidance regarding promotional 
gifts and ``other business logos'' including what would constitute an 
``other business logo.'' Paragraph .04 of the Supplementary Material 
provides guidance regarding personal gifts including factors that 
should be considered when determining whether a gift is given in 
connection with the municipal securities or municipal advisory services 
of the employer of the recipient.
(iii) Exclusion for Compensation Paid as a Result of Contracts of 
Employment or Compensation for Services
    The MSRB has proposed section (f) which extends to municipal 
advisors the exclusion from the $100 limit in existing Rule G-20(c) for 
contracts of employment with or compensation for services that are 
rendered pursuant to a prior written agreement meeting certain content 
requirements. The MSRB has stated that proposed section (f) would 
clarify that the exclusion applies only to the compensation paid as a 
result of certain employment contracts, and does not apply to the 
existence or creation of employment contracts. The MSRB further stated 
that proposed section (f) is only a clarification and would not alter 
the requirements currently applicable to dealers.\17\
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    \17\ Id.
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Consolidation and Codification of MSRB and FINRA Interpretive Guidance

    As discussed, the MSRB has proposed to consolidate and codify 
existing FINRA interpretive guidance previously adopted by the MSRB and 
incorporate additional relevant FINRA interpretive guidance that has 
not previously been adopted by the MSRB in both Rule G-20 text and the 
Supplementary Material. While FINRA's interpretive guidance regarding 
bereavement gifts was not formerly adopted by the MSRB, the MSRB 
believes that this guidance will be appropriate for regulated entities 
as it is consistent with the purpose and scope of proposed amended Rule 
G-20. Further, the MSRB stated its belief that the consolidation and 
codification of the applicable interpretive guidance will promote 
compliance with the rule and create efficiencies for regulated entities 
and regulatory enforcement agencies.\18\
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    \18\ Id.
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    In addition to the interpretive guidance discussed above, proposed 
paragraphs .01, .02, and .05 of the Supplementary Material would 
provide guidance relating to the valuation and the aggregation of gifts 
and to the applicability of state laws. Proposed paragraph .01 of the 
Supplementary Material would state that a gift's value should be 
determined generally according to the higher of its cost or market 
value. Proposed paragraph .02 of the Supplementary Material would state 
that regulated entities must aggregate all gifts that are subject to 
the $100 limit given by the regulated entity and each associated person 
of the regulated entity to a particular recipient over the course of a 
year however ``year'' is selected to be defined by the regulated 
entity. Proposed paragraphs .01 and .02 reflect existing FINRA 
interpretive guidance regarding the aggregation of gifts for purposes 
of its gift rules, which the MSRB has previously adopted.
    Proposed paragraph .05 of the Supplementary Material would remind 
regulated entities that, in addition to all the requirements of 
proposed amended Rule G-20, regulated entities may also be subject to 
other duties, restrictions, or obligations under state or other laws 
and that proposed amended Rule G-20 would not supersede any more 
restrictive provisions of state or other laws applicable to regulated 
entities or their associated persons.

Prohibition of Reimbursement for Entertainment Expenses

    The MSRB has also proposed section (e) of Rule G-20 which provides 
that a regulated entity is prohibited from requesting or obtaining 
reimbursement for certain entertainment expenses from the proceeds of a 
municipal securities offering. The MSRB stated its belief that this 
provision would address a matter highlighted by a recent FINRA 
enforcement action. Proposed section (e) provides that an entertainment 
expense excludes ``ordinary and reasonable expenses for meals hosted by 
the regulated entity and directly related to the offering for which the 
regulated entity was retained.'' The MSRB has stated that proposed 
section (e) is intended to allow the continuation of the generally 
accepted market practice of a regulated entity advancing normal travel 
costs to personnel of a municipal entity or obligated person for 
business travel related to a municipal securities issuance and 
obtaining reimbursement for such costs.\19\
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    \19\ Id.
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Additional Proposed Amendments to Rule G-20

    In addition to the previously discussed proposed amendments to Rule 
G-20, the MSRB proposed several amendments which it believes will 
assist readers with their understanding of and compliance with Rule G-
20.\20\ These proposed amendments include (i) a revised rule title, 
(ii) a new provision stating the rule's purpose, and (iii) a re-
ordering of existing provisions and additional defined terms.
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    \20\ Id.

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[[Page 70274]]

Recordkeeping Requirements

    The MSRB has proposed amendments to Rule G-8 which extend to 
municipal advisors the recordkeeping requirements related to Rule G-20 
that currently apply to dealers. Municipal advisor recordkeeping 
requirements would be identical to the recordkeeping requirements to 
which dealers would be subject in proposed amended Rule G-8(a)(xvii)(A) 
and (B).
    The MSRB has proposed to amend the language contained in Rule G-
8(a)(xvii)(A), (B), and (C) applicable to dealers, to reflect the 
revisions to proposed amended Rule G-20. Proposed amended paragraph 
(a)(xvii)(A) provides that a separate record of any gift or gratuity 
subject to the general limitation of proposed amended Rule G-20(c) must 
be made and kept by dealers (emphasis added to amended rule text). 
Paragraph (a)(xvii)(B) would be amended to clarify that dealers must 
make and keep records of all agreements referred to in proposed amended 
Rule G-20(f) and records of all compensation paid as a result of those 
agreements (emphasis added to proposed amended rule text). The proposed 
amendments would also track the reordering of sections in proposed 
amended Rule G-20 and provide greater specificity as to the records 
that a dealer must maintain by referencing the terms used in proposed 
amended Rule G-20.
    The proposed rule change would extend the provisions of existing 
Rule G-8 to require that municipal advisors as well as dealers make and 
keep records of: gifts given that are subject to the $100 limit; and 
all agreements referred to in proposed section (f) (on compensation for 
services) and records of compensation paid as a result of those 
agreements.

Implementation Date

    The MSRB requested that the proposed rule change be approved with 
an implementation date six months after the Commission approval date 
for all changes.

III. Summary of Comments Received and the MSRB's Response

    As noted previously, the Commission received three comment letters 
on the proposed rule change.\21\ The commenters generally support the 
proposed rule change.\22\ However, some commenters asked for further 
clarification and provided suggestions to the proposed rule change.\23\ 
In response to an earlier request for comment by the MSRB on the draft 
amendments to Rules G-20 and G-8,\24\ the MSRB received eight comment 
letters and responded to the comments in the Notice. In the MSRB 
Response Letter, the MSRB incorporated by reference its response to 
comments made in the Notice noting that the three comments received on 
the proposed rule change were the same or substantially similar to the 
comments made in response to the MSRB Request for Comment.\25\ The MSRB 
believes the proposed rule change is appropriately tailored and 
responded to the commenters as discussed below.
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    \21\ See supra note 4.
    \22\ Id.
    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Request for Comment on Draft Amendments to MSRB Rule G-20, 
on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash Compensation, to Extend its 
Provisions to Municipal Advisors, MSRB Notice 2014-18 (Oct. 23, 
2014) (``MSRB Request for Comment'').
    \25\ See supra note 5.
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A. Application of Proposed Amended Rule G-20(c) to Certain Recipients

    NAMA commented that under the MSRB's proposed Rule G-20, the $100 
limit would seem not to apply to gifts given to employees or officials 
of municipal entities or obligated persons because such persons, for 
the most part, do not engage in ``municipal advisory activities.'' \26\ 
NAMA noted that the MSRB indicated in the Notice that prior 
interpretive guidance made clear issuer personnel are considered to 
engage in ``municipal securities activities'' and requested that the 
MSRB codify this guidance in Rule G-20.\27\ The MSRB responded to NAMA 
stating that the language of both existing Rule G-20 and proposed 
amended Rule G-20 applies to gifts given in relation to this broad term 
``municipal securities activities.'' \28\
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    \26\ See NAMA Letter.
    \27\ Id.
    \28\ See supra notes 5 and 24.
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    NAMA also commented that many municipal official and governing 
board members are not employees of municipal entities or obligated 
persons, and therefore it appears that G-20 does not apply to gifts 
given to non-employee officials of municipal entities and obligated 
persons.\29\ The MSRB responded by stating that it believes for 
purposes of existing and proposed amended Rule G-20, elected and 
appointed officials are considered employees of the governmental entity 
on behalf of which they act as agent or representative.\30\
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    \29\ See NAMA Letter.
    \30\ See supra notes 5 and 24.
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B. Changing the Amount of the $100 Limit

    In its comments, NAMA proposed that the $100 limit be raised to 
$250 per person per year which would aid in limiting conflicts of 
interest and also align Rule G-20 with MSRB Rule G-37.\31\ NAMA stated 
that in Rule G-37 the MSRB determined that the contribution level of 
$250 was sufficient to address the needs of individuals seeking to give 
political contributions while not allowing those contributions to be so 
excessive as to allow the contributor to gain undue influence.\32\ NAMA 
proposed that supplementary material be added to state, in effect, that 
occasional gifts of meals or tickets to theatrical, sporting, and other 
entertainments that are hosted by the regulated entity would be 
presumed to be so extensive as to raise a question of propriety if they 
exceed $250 in any year in conjunction with any gifts provided under 
Rule G-20(c).\33\ NAMA asserted that because the purposes of Rule G-20 
and Rule G-37 both are meant to limit a dealer's or a municipal 
advisor's ability to gain undue influence through the giving of gifts 
or contributions that the rules should be written similarly.\34\
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    \31\ See NAMA Letter.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
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    The MSRB responded to NAMA by stating that Rule G-37 is designed to 
address potential political corruption that may result from pay-to-play 
practices,\35\ and as such, is tailored in light of First Amendment 
concerns. Existing Rule G-20 is designed to address commercial bribery 
by minimizing the conflicts of interest that arise when a dealer 
attempts to induce organizations active in the municipal securities 
market to engage in business with such dealer by means of gifts or 
gratuities given to employees of such organizations.\36\ The MSRB 
stated that Rules G-37 and G-20 address substantially different 
regulatory needs in different legal contexts, and therefore the dollar 
amounts are likewise justifiably different.\37\
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    \35\ See supra notes 5 and 24.
    \36\ Id.
    \37\ Id.
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C. ``Normal Business Dealings''

    NAMA commented that proposed amended Rule G-20(d), which sets forth 
the exclusions from the $100 limit, leaves open opportunities for 
abuse.\38\ NAMA expressed specific concern regarding proposed 
subsection (d)(i), which would, under certain circumstances, exclude 
from the $100 limit the giving of occasional meals or tickets to 
theatrical, sporting or

[[Page 70275]]

entertainment events.\39\ In NAMA's view, regulated entities would be 
able to engage in otherwise impermissible gift giving under the guise 
of ``normal business dealings,'' and such gift giving likely would 
result in the improper influence that Rule G-20 was designed to 
curtail.\40\ NAMA suggested modifying the amended rule to impose an 
aggregate limit of $250 on all gifts given as part of ``normal business 
dealings'' and gifts and gratuities given under proposed subsection (c) 
believing the aggregate limit would be consistent with the dollar 
threshold used in MSRB Rule G-37.\41\
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    \38\ See NAMA Letter.
    \39\ Id.
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
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    The MSRB responded that in order to curtail any abuse of the 
exception to the $100 limit, proposed amended Rule G-20 places 
conditions on the excluded gifts, including those that fall under 
``normal business dealings.'' \42\ All of the gifts described in 
proposed section (d) would be excluded only if they do not ``give rise 
to any apparent or actual material conflict of interest,'' and, under 
proposed section (d)(i), ``normal business dealing'' gifts would be 
excluded only if they are not ``so frequent or so extensive as to raise 
any question of propriety.'' \43\ The MSRB further stated that dealers 
and municipal advisors are subject to the fundamental fair-dealing 
obligations of MSRB Rule G-17.\44\ The MSRB stated that Rule G-17 
likely addresses at least some of the concerns raised by NAMA by 
prohibiting regulated entities from characterizing excessive or lavish 
expenses for the personal benefit of issuer personnel as an expense of 
the issue, as such behavior could possibly constitute a deceptive, 
dishonest or unfair practice.\45\
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    \42\ See supra notes 5 and 24.
    \43\ Id.
    \44\ Id.
    \45\ Id.
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D. Incorporation of Applicable FINRA Interpretive Guidance

    ICI commented that the MSRB should incorporate the relevant 
portions of certain NASD guidance regarding the value of promotional 
items into Rule G-20.\46\ ICI also encouraged the MSRB to do so in 
order to ease the compliance burden on regulated entities as well as 
make clear that the monetary limits in Rule G-20 do not apply to 
``customary Lucite tombstones, plaques or other similar solely 
decorative items commemorating a business transaction, even when such 
items have a cost of more than $100.'' \47\
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    \46\ See ICI Letter.
    \47\ Id.
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    In response to ICI, the MSRB stated that such interpretive guidance 
published by NASD has been incorporated into proposed amended Rule G-
20.\48\ The MSRB also stated that proposed Rule G-20(d)(ii) provides 
that the general $100 limitation does not apply to ``[g]ifts that are 
solely decorative items commemorating a business transaction, such as a 
customary plaque or desk ornament (e.g., Lucite tombstone).'' \49\ The 
MSRB noted that this description does not contain a monetary limit, and 
therefore the provision fully addresses ICI's comment.\50\
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    \48\ See supra note 5.
    \49\ Id.
    \50\ Id.
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E. Recordkeeping Requirements

    NAMA commented that a regulated entity should be required to 
maintain records for gifts that are subject to either the normal 
business dealing exclusion under proposed amended Rule G-20(c) or Rule 
G-20(d)(i).\51\ NAMA noted that gifts that constitute normal business 
dealings under proposed amended Rule G-20(d)(i) require recordkeeping 
to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Service and 
of various municipalities.\52\ Therefore, according to NAMA, imposing a 
recordkeeping requirement would not be an entirely new burden, would 
provide protection against pay-to-play activities and would provide a 
means to determine whether such gifts give rise to questions of 
impropriety or conflicts of interest.\53\ NAMA also commented that to 
allow for meaningful enforcement the MSRB should require a regulated 
entity to keep records of any personal gifts given pursuant to proposed 
amended Rule G-20(d)(iv) that were paid for, directly or indirectly, by 
the regulated entity.\54\
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    \51\ See NAMA Letter.
    \52\ Id.
    \53\ Id.
    \54\ Id.
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    The MSRB responded to NAMA stating that it believes that the 
recordkeeping requirements of Rule G-8(h) that relate to Rule G-20 
should be limited to items that are subject to the $100 limit so as to 
continue to align recordkeeping under Rule G-20 with existing FINRA 
recordkeeping requirements for dealers.\55\ The MSRB further stated 
that significant safeguards are already in place, including Rules G-27, 
G-44, and G-17, which weigh against imposing the additional 
recordkeeping burdens on regulated entities.\56\ The MSRB further noted 
that it reminded dealers in its 2007 MSRB Gifts Notice on Rule G-20 
that they must have supervisory policies and procedures in place under 
Rule G-27 that are reasonably designed to prevent and detect violations 
of Rule G-20 (and of other applicable securities laws).\57\ The MSRB 
also stated that recently adopted Rule G-44, on supervision and 
compliance obligations of municipal advisors, imposes similar 
supervisory requirements on municipal advisors.\58\ Finally, the MSRB 
notes that they reminded dealers in 2007 in particular contexts that 
the making of payments that might not otherwise be subject to Rule G-20 
could constitute separate violations of Rule G-17, which currently 
applies to municipal advisors and dealers.\59\
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    \55\ See supra notes 5 and 24.
    \56\ Id.
    \57\ Id.
    \58\ Id.
    \59\ Id.
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    SIFMA commented that it objects to the requirement that brokers, 
dealers and municipal securities dealers keep records related to Rule 
G-20 for a period of six years because municipal advisors only need to 
retain them for five years.\60\ The MSRB responded to SIFMA stating 
that this topic is addressed in MSRB Rule G-9 which was not included as 
part of the proposed rule change and therefore no revision to the 
proposed rule change is necessary.\61\
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    \60\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \61\ See supra note 5.
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V. Discussion and Commission Findings

    The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder applicable to the MSRB. In particular, the proposed rule 
change is consistent with Sections 15B(b)(2) and 15B(b)(2)(C) of the 
Act. Section 15B(b)(2) of the Act provides that the MSRB shall propose 
and adopt rules to effect the purposes of that title with respect to 
transactions in municipal securities effected by brokers, dealers, and 
municipal securities dealers and advice provided to or on behalf of 
municipal entities or obligated persons by brokers, dealers, municipal 
securities dealers, and municipal advisors with respect to municipal 
financial products, the issuance of municipal securities, and 
solicitations of municipal entity or obligated persons undertaken by 
brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, and municipal 
advisors.\62\ Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act requires that the MSRB's 
rules shall be designed to

[[Page 70276]]

prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, 
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions 
in municipal securities and municipal financial products, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in 
municipal securities and municipal financial products, and, in general, 
to protect investors, municipal entities, obligated persons, and the 
public interest.'' \63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2).
    \63\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule change would help prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, promote just and equitable principles 
of trade and protect investors, municipal entities, obligated persons, 
and the public interest by reducing, or at least exposing, the 
potential for conflicts of interests in municipal advisory activities 
by extending the policies embodied in existing Rule G-20 to municipal 
advisors and their associated persons and establishing a common 
standard for all regulated entities that operate in the municipal 
securities market. The proposed rule change would help ensure that 
engagements of municipal advisors, as well as engagements of dealers, 
are awarded on the basis of merit and not as a result of gifts made to 
employees controlling the award of such business. In addition, by 
prohibiting the reimbursement of entertainment expenses from the 
proceeds of a municipal securities issuance, the proposed rule change 
will provide regulated entities with clear notice and guidance 
regarding MSRB regulation of such matters. Further, codifying certain 
applicable MSRB interpretive guidance and adopting and codifying 
certain FINRA interpretive guidance will increase awareness of such 
guidance by regulated entities and in turn improve compliance and help 
prevent inadvertent violations of Rule G-20.
    In addition, the proposed amendments to Rule G-8 will assist in the 
enforcement of Rule G-20 by extending the relevant existing 
recordkeeping requirements of Rule G-8 that currently are applicable to 
dealers to municipal advisors. Regulated entities will be required to 
create and maintain records in a consistent manner which the Commission 
believes will allow organizations that examine regulated entities to 
more precisely monitor and promote compliance with the proposed rule 
change. Increased compliance with the proposed rule change would likely 
reduce the frequency and magnitude of conflicts of interests that could 
potentially result in harm to investors, municipal entities, or 
obligated persons, or undermine the public's confidence in the 
municipal securities market.
    The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, in that it does not impose a 
regulatory burden on small municipal advisors that is not necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors, 
municipal entities, and obligated persons, provided that there is 
robust protection of investors against fraud.\64\ While the proposed 
rule change would affect all municipal advisors, including small 
municipal advisors, the Commission believes the proposed rule change is 
a necessary and appropriate regulatory burden in order to limit 
practices that could harm investors, municipal entities and obligated 
persons. The proposed rule change will likely reduce the frequency and 
severity of violations of the public trust by elected officials and 
others involved in the issuance of municipal securities that might 
otherwise have their decisions regarding the award of municipal 
advisory business influenced by the gifts given by regulated entities 
and their associated persons. Further, codifying certain interpretive 
guidance will help minimize compliance costs which will benefit all 
regulated entities, including small municipal advisors. While the 
proposed rule change would burden some small municipal advisors, the 
Commission believes that such burden is outweighed by the need to 
maintain the integrity of the municipal securities market and to 
preserve investor and public confidence in the municipal securities 
market, including the bond issuance process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(G) of the Act which provides that the 
MSRB's rules shall prescribe records to be made and kept by municipal 
securities brokers, municipal securities dealers, and municipal 
advisors and the periods for which such records shall be preserved.\65\ 
The proposed rule change would extend the provisions of existing Rule 
G-8 to require that municipal advisors as well as dealers make and keep 
records related to Rule G-20 as amended by the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(G).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition and 
capital formation.\66\ The Commission believes the proposed rule change 
will help promote competition. By extending the relevant current 
restrictions embodied in existing MSRB Rule G-20 to municipal advisors 
and their municipal advisory activities, the proposed rule change will 
promote merit-based and price-based competition for municipal advisory 
services and limit the selection or retention of a municipal advisor 
based on the receipt of gifts. A market where regulated entities 
compete on the basis of price and quality of services is more likely to 
provide a level playing field for existing regulated entities within 
which to operate and also encourages the entry of new providers. By 
extending the policies embodied in existing MSRB Rule G-20 to municipal 
advisors and their municipal advisory activities, the proposed rule 
change will also establish common standards for dealers and municipal 
advisors that operate in the same municipal securities market. The 
Commission also believes that by codifying certain interpretive 
guidance, the proposed rule change will clarify the obligations of 
dealers and municipal advisors and ease compliance burdens. The 
Commission believes that the effect of the proposed rule is beneficial 
and the proposed changes will help maintain the integrity of the 
municipal securities market and preserve investor and public 
confidence.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, the Commission received three comment letters on 
the filing. The Commission believes that the MSRB through its responses 
has addressed commenters concerns. For the reasons noted above, 
including those discussed in the MSRB Response Letter, the Commission 
believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act.

V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\67\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MSRB-2015-09) be, and hereby 
is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-28806 Filed 11-12-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices                                                 70271

                                                  is common in content and content                        Commission summarily may                              information that you wish to make
                                                  distribution industries such as software,               temporarily suspend such rule change if               available publicly.
                                                  where developing new software                           it appears to the Commission that such                  All submissions should refer to File
                                                  typically requires a large initial                      action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in            Number SR–NASDAQ–2015–131 and
                                                  investment (and continuing large                        the public interest; (ii) for the protection          should be submitted on or before
                                                  investments to upgrade the software),                   of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                   December 4, 2015.
                                                  but once the software is developed, the                 furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  incremental cost of providing that                      If the Commission takes such action, the              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  software to an additional user is                       Commission shall institute proceedings                authority.22
                                                  typically small, or even zero (e.g., if the             to determine whether the proposed rule                Robert W. Errett,
                                                  software can be downloaded over the                     should be approved or disapproved.                    Deputy Secretary.
                                                  internet after being purchased).19 In                                                                         [FR Doc. 2015–28808 Filed 11–12–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  NASDAQ’s case, it is costly to build and                IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  maintain a trading platform, but the                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                  incremental cost of trading each                        submit written data, views, and
                                                  additional share on an existing platform,               arguments concerning the foregoing,                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  or distributing an additional instance of               including whether the proposed rule                   COMMISSION
                                                  data, is very low. Market information                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  and executions are each produced                                                                              [Release No. 34–76381; File No. SR–MSRB–
                                                                                                          Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  jointly (in the sense that the activities of                                                                  2015–09]
                                                                                                          the following methods:
                                                  trading and placing orders are the                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                  source of the information that is                       Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                                Municipal Securities Rulemaking
                                                  distributed) and are each subject to                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Board; Order Granting Approval of a
                                                  significant scale economies. In such                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Proposed Rule Change Consisting of
                                                  cases, marginal cost pricing is not                     rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Proposed Amendments to Rule G–20,
                                                  feasible because if all sales were priced                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                   on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash
                                                  at the margin, NASDAQ would be                          sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               Compensation, and Rule G–8, on
                                                  unable to defray its platform costs of                  NASDAQ–2015–131 on the subject line.                  Books and Records To Be Made by
                                                  providing the joint products. Similarly,
                                                                                                          Paper Comments                                        Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities
                                                  data products cannot make use of TRF
                                                                                                                                                                Dealers, and Municipal Advisors, and
                                                  trade reports without the raw material of                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                the Deletion of Prior Interpretive
                                                  the trade reports themselves, and                       to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             Guidance
                                                  therefore necessitate the costs of                      and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                  operating, regulating,20 and maintaining                NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                       November 6, 2015.
                                                  a trade reporting system, costs that must
                                                                                                          All submissions should refer to File                  I. Introduction
                                                  be covered through the fees charged for
                                                                                                          Number SR–NASDAQ–2015–131. This                          On September 2, 2015, the Municipal
                                                  use of the facility and sales of associated
                                                                                                          file number should be included on the                 Securities Rulemaking Board (the
                                                  data.
                                                                                                          subject line if email is used. To help the            ‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Commission process and review your                    Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                            comments more efficiently, please use                 (‘‘Commission’’) pursuant to Section
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                      only one method. The Commission will                  19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                        post all comments on the Commission’s                 of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    No written comments were either                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                thereunder,2 a proposed rule change
                                                  solicited or received.                                  rules/sro.shtml).                                     consisting of proposed amendments to
                                                                                                             Copies of the submission, all                      MSRB Rule G–20 on gifts, gratuities and
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       subsequent amendments, all written
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                           non-cash compensation, proposed
                                                                                                          statements with respect to the proposed               amendments to MSRB Rule G–8, on
                                                  Commission Action                                       rule change that are filed with the                   books and records to be made by
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of               Commission, and all written                           brokers, dealers, municipal securities
                                                  the Act,21 the Exchange has designated                  communications relating to the                        dealers, and municipal advisors, and the
                                                  this proposal as establishing or changing               proposed rule change between the                      deletion of prior interpretive guidance
                                                  a due, fee, or other charge imposed on                  Commission and any person, other than                 that would be codified by proposed
                                                  any person, whether or not the person                   those that may be withheld from the                   amended Rule G–20 (the ‘‘proposed rule
                                                  is a member of the self-regulatory                      public in accordance with the                         change’’).
                                                  organization, which renders the                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                      The proposed rule change was
                                                  proposed rule change effective upon                     available for Web site viewing and                    published for comment in the Federal
                                                  filing.                                                 printing in the Commission’s Public                   Register on September 22, 2015.3 The
                                                     At any time within 60 days of the                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     Commission received three comment
                                                  filing of the proposed rule change, the                 Washington, DC 20549, on official                     letters on the proposed rule change.4 On
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of
                                                     19 See William J. Baumol and Daniel G. Swanson,
                                                                                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                  22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  ‘‘The New Economy and Ubiquitous Competitive
                                                  Price Discrimination: Identifying Defensible Criteria   filing also will be available for                       1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  of Market Power,’’ Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 70,      inspection and copying at the principal                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.

                                                  No. 3 (2003).                                           office of the Exchange. All comments                    3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75932
                                                     20 It should be noted that the costs of operating
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change;               (September 16, 2015), 80 FR 57240 (September 22,
                                                  the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF borne by NASDAQ                                                                          2015) (the ‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  include regulatory charges paid by NASDAQ to            the Commission does not edit personal                   4 See Letters from Tamara K. Salmon, Senior
                                                  FINRA.                                                  identifying information from                          Associate Counsel, Investment Company Institute
                                                     21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                       submissions. You should submit only                                                            Continued




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                                                  70272                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices

                                                  November 2, 2015, the MSRB submitted                       ‘‘regulated entities’’) and their                   proposed section (c) as long as the
                                                  a response to these comments.5 This                        associated persons with their                       conditions articulated by proposed
                                                  order approves the proposed rule                           understanding of and compliance with                section (d) and the relevant subsection,
                                                  change.                                                    Rule G–20.                                          as applicable, are met. Section (d) states
                                                                                                                In summary, the MSRB has proposed                that gifts, in order to be excluded from
                                                  II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                             amendments to Rule G–8 that would:                  the $100 limit, must not give rise to any
                                                  Change                                                        • Extend to municipal advisors the               apparent or actual material conflict of
                                                     Existing Rule G–20 is designed, in                      recordkeeping requirements related to               interest.
                                                  part, to minimize the conflicts of                         Rule G–20 that currently apply to                      Proposed section (d) of Rule G–20
                                                  interest that arise when a dealer                          dealers; and                                        includes subsections (d)(i) through
                                                  attempts to induce organizations active                       • Amend the rule language contained              (d)(iv) and (d)(vi) which consolidate and
                                                  in the municipal securities market to                      in Rule G–8(a)(xvii)(A), (B), and (C)               codify interpretive guidance that the
                                                  engage in business with such dealers by                    applicable to dealers to reflect the                MSRB provided in MSRB Notice 2007–
                                                  means of personal gifts or gratuities                      revisions to proposed amended Rule G–               06 (the ‘‘2007 MSRB Gifts Notice’’).9
                                                  given to employees of such                                 20.                                                 The 2007 MSRB Gifts Notice’s
                                                  organizations.6 According to the MSRB,
                                                                                                             Extension of Rule G–20 to Municipal                 interpretive guidance also included
                                                  the proposed rule change addresses
                                                                                                             Advisors and Municipal Advisory                     FINRA guidance that the MSRB had
                                                  improprieties and conflicts that may
                                                                                                             Activities                                          adopted by reference.10 Further,
                                                  arise when municipal advisors and/or
                                                                                                                The MSRB has proposed to extend to               proposed subsection (d)(v) would codify
                                                  their associated persons 7 give gifts or
                                                                                                             municipal advisors and their associated             FINRA interpretive guidance relating to
                                                  gratuities to employees who may
                                                                                                             persons: (i) The general dealer                     bereavement gifts that the MSRB
                                                  influence the award of municipal
                                                                                                             prohibition of gifts or gratuities in               previously had not adopted.11
                                                  advisory business.8 In summary, the
                                                  MSRB has proposed amendments to                            excess of $100 per person per year in                  The MSRB has proposed subsection
                                                  Rule G–20 that would:                                      relation to the municipal securities                (d)(i) of Rule G–20 which extends to a
                                                     • Extend the relevant existing                          activities of the recipient’s employer              municipal advisor and its associated
                                                  provisions of Rule G–20 to municipal                       (the ‘‘$100 limit’’); (ii) the exclusions           persons the current exclusion of a gift of
                                                  advisors and their associated persons                      contained in the existing rule from that            meals or tickets to theatrical, sporting,
                                                  and to gifts given in relation to                          general prohibition (including certain              and other entertainment given by a
                                                  municipal advisory activities;                             consolidations and the codifications of             dealer or its associated persons from the
                                                     • Consolidate and codify interpretive                   prior interpretive guidance) and the                $100 limit if they are a ‘‘normal
                                                  guidance, including interpretive                           addition of bereavement gifts to those              business dealing.’’ Such exclusion is
                                                  guidance published by the Financial                        exclusions; and (iii) the existing                  subject to the limitations as described in
                                                  Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.                        exclusion relating to contracts of                  proposed subsection (d)(i).
                                                  (‘‘FINRA’’) and adopted by the MSRB                        employment or compensation for                         Proposed subsections (d)(ii) through
                                                  and delete prior interpretive guidance                     services. Proposed section (g) of Rule G–           (iv) establish three categories of gifts
                                                  that would be codified by proposed                         20, on non-cash compensation in                     that were previously excluded from the
                                                  amended Rule G–20;                                         connection with primary offerings, is               $100 limit under the category of
                                                     • Add a new provision prohibiting a                     not being extended to municipal                     ‘‘reminder advertising’’ in the rule
                                                  regulated entity from seeking or                           advisors or to associated persons                   language regarding ‘‘normal business
                                                  obtaining reimbursement of certain                         thereof.                                            dealings’’ in existing section (b) of Rule
                                                  entertainment expenses from the                                                                                G–20. The MSRB has proposed to delete
                                                  proceeds of an offering of municipal                       (i) General Prohibition of Gifts or                 the concept of ‘‘reminder advertising’’
                                                  securities; and                                            Gratuities in Excess of $100 per Year               from the ‘‘normal business dealings’’
                                                     • Make several revisions that are                          The MSRB has proposed section (c) of             exclusion under current paragraph (b).
                                                  designed to assist brokers, dealers, and                   Rule G–20 which extends to a                        This amendment would clarify the types
                                                  municipal securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’)                 municipal advisor and its associated                of gifts in the nature of reminder
                                                  and municipal advisors (dealers,                           persons the provision that currently                advertising that would be excluded from
                                                  together with municipal advisors,                          prohibits a dealer and its associated               the $100 limit. These changes conform
                                                                                                             persons, in certain circumstances, from             draft amended paragraph (d) with
                                                  (‘‘ICI’’), dated September 25, 2015 (‘‘ICI Letter’’);      giving directly or indirectly any thing or          current FINRA interpretive guidance
                                                  Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and
                                                  Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and
                                                                                                             service of value, including gratuities              that the MSRB has stated applies to Rule
                                                  Financial Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated           (‘‘gifts’’), in excess of $100 per year to          G–20.12 These three categories are:
                                                  October 13, 2015 (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’); and Terri             a person (other than an employee of the                • Gifts commemorative of a business
                                                  Heaton, President, National Association of                 dealer). The prohibited payments or
                                                  Municipal Advisors (‘‘NAMA’’), dated October 16,
                                                                                                                                                                 transaction, such as a desk ornament or
                                                  2015 (‘‘NAMA Letter’’).
                                                                                                             services by a regulated entity or
                                                     5 See Letter from Michael L. Post, General              associated persons would be those                      9 See Dealer Payments in Connection with the

                                                  Counsel—Regulatory Affairs, MSRB, dated                    provided in relation to the municipal               Municipal Issuance Process, MSRB Notice 2007–06
                                                  November 2, 2015 (‘‘MSRB Response Letter’’).               securities activities or municipal                  (Jan. 29, 2007).
                                                     6 See MSRB Notice 2004–17 (June 15, 2004).                                                                     10 See 2007 MSRB Gifts Notice (reminding dealers
                                                                                                             advisory activities of the employer of
                                                     7 MSRB Rule D–11 defines ‘‘associated persons’’                                                             of the application of Rule G–20 and Rule G–17 in
                                                                                                             the recipient (other than an employee of            connection with certain payments made and
                                                  as follows: Unless the context otherwise requires or
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  a rule of the Board otherwise specifically provides,       the regulated entity).                              expenses reimbursed during the municipal bond
                                                  the terms ‘‘broker,’’ ‘‘dealer,’’ ‘‘municipal securities                                                       issuance process, and stating that the National
                                                  broker,’’ ‘‘municipal securities dealer,’’ ‘‘bank
                                                                                                             (ii) Exclusions From the $100 Limit                 Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.’s (‘‘NASD’’)
                                                  dealer,’’ and ‘‘municipal advisor’’ shall refer to and        The MSRB has proposed section (d) of             guidance provided in NASD Notice to Members 06–
                                                  include their respective associated persons. Unless                                                            69 (Dec. 2006) to assist dealers in complying with
                                                                                                             Rule G–20 which extends to a                        NASD Rule 3060 applies as well to comparable
                                                  otherwise specified, persons whose functions are
                                                  solely clerical or ministerial shall not be considered     municipal advisor and its associated                provisions of Rule G–20).
                                                  associated persons for purposes of the Board’s rules.      persons the provision that excludes                    11 See supra note 3 at 57242.
                                                     8 See supra note 3 at 57240–41.                         certain gifts from the $100 limit of                   12 Id. at 57241.




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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices                                            70273

                                                  Lucite tombstone (proposed subsection                         gift is given in connection with the                  associated person of the regulated entity
                                                  (d)(ii));                                                     municipal securities or municipal                     to a particular recipient over the course
                                                     • de minimis gifts, such as pens and                       advisory services of the employer of the              of a year however ‘‘year’’ is selected to
                                                  notepads (proposed subsection (d)(iii));                      recipient.                                            be defined by the regulated entity.
                                                  and                                                                                                                 Proposed paragraphs .01 and .02 reflect
                                                     • promotional gifts of nominal value                       (iii) Exclusion for Compensation Paid as
                                                                                                                a Result of Contracts of Employment or                existing FINRA interpretive guidance
                                                  that bear an entity’s corporate or other                                                                            regarding the aggregation of gifts for
                                                  business logo and that are substantially                      Compensation for Services
                                                                                                                                                                      purposes of its gift rules, which the
                                                  below the $100 limit (proposed                                   The MSRB has proposed section (f)
                                                                                                                                                                      MSRB has previously adopted.
                                                  subsection (d)(iv)).                                          which extends to municipal advisors
                                                     Proposed subsection (d)(v) of Rule G–                      the exclusion from the $100 limit in                    Proposed paragraph .05 of the
                                                  20 excludes bereavement gifts which are                       existing Rule G–20(c) for contracts of                Supplementary Material would remind
                                                  reasonable and customary for the                              employment with or compensation for                   regulated entities that, in addition to all
                                                  circumstances from the $100 limit.                            services that are rendered pursuant to a              the requirements of proposed amended
                                                  According to the MSRB, proposed                               prior written agreement meeting certain               Rule G–20, regulated entities may also
                                                  subsection (d)(v) of Rule G–20 codifies                       content requirements. The MSRB has                    be subject to other duties, restrictions,
                                                  FINRA interpretive guidance currently                         stated that proposed section (f) would                or obligations under state or other laws
                                                  applicable to dealers relating to                             clarify that the exclusion applies only to            and that proposed amended Rule G–20
                                                  bereavement gifts that the MSRB                               the compensation paid as a result of                  would not supersede any more
                                                  previously had not adopted.13                                 certain employment contracts, and does                restrictive provisions of state or other
                                                     Finally, the MSRB has proposed                             not apply to the existence or creation of             laws applicable to regulated entities or
                                                  subsection (d)(vi) of Rule G–20 which                         employment contracts. The MSRB                        their associated persons.
                                                  excludes personal gifts given upon the                        further stated that proposed section (f)
                                                  occurrence of infrequent life events,                         is only a clarification and would not                 Prohibition of Reimbursement for
                                                  such as a wedding gift or a                                   alter the requirements currently                      Entertainment Expenses
                                                  congratulatory gift for the birth of a                        applicable to dealers.17
                                                                                                                                                                         The MSRB has also proposed section
                                                  child. According to the MSRB, this                            Consolidation and Codification of                     (e) of Rule G–20 which provides that a
                                                  proposed subsection consolidates and                          MSRB and FINRA Interpretive Guidance                  regulated entity is prohibited from
                                                  codifies the FINRA personal gift
                                                  guidance currently applicable to                                 As discussed, the MSRB has proposed                requesting or obtaining reimbursement
                                                  dealers.14                                                    to consolidate and codify existing                    for certain entertainment expenses from
                                                     The ‘‘frequency’’ and ‘‘extensiveness’’                    FINRA interpretive guidance previously                the proceeds of a municipal securities
                                                  limitations applicable to proposed                            adopted by the MSRB and incorporate                   offering. The MSRB stated its belief that
                                                  subsection (d)(i) of Rule G–20 would not                      additional relevant FINRA interpretive                this provision would address a matter
                                                  apply to proposed subsections (d)(ii)                         guidance that has not previously been                 highlighted by a recent FINRA
                                                  through (vi). The MSRB has proposed to                        adopted by the MSRB in both Rule G–                   enforcement action. Proposed section (e)
                                                  modify those limitations to better reflect                    20 text and the Supplementary Material.               provides that an entertainment expense
                                                  the characteristics of the gifts described                    While FINRA’s interpretive guidance                   excludes ‘‘ordinary and reasonable
                                                  in proposed subsections (d)(ii) through                       regarding bereavement gifts was not                   expenses for meals hosted by the
                                                  (vi).15 According to the MSRB, gifts                          formerly adopted by the MSRB, the                     regulated entity and directly related to
                                                  described in those subsections in the                         MSRB believes that this guidance will                 the offering for which the regulated
                                                  proposed rule change are by their nature                      be appropriate for regulated entities as              entity was retained.’’ The MSRB has
                                                  given infrequently and/or are of such                         it is consistent with the purpose and                 stated that proposed section (e) is
                                                  nominal value that retaining the                              scope of proposed amended Rule G–20.                  intended to allow the continuation of
                                                  requirement that such gifts be ‘‘not so                       Further, the MSRB stated its belief that              the generally accepted market practice
                                                  frequent or extensive’’ would be                              the consolidation and codification of the             of a regulated entity advancing normal
                                                  unnecessarily duplicative of the                              applicable interpretive guidance will                 travel costs to personnel of a municipal
                                                  description of these gifts and could                          promote compliance with the rule and                  entity or obligated person for business
                                                  result in confusion.16                                        create efficiencies for regulated entities            travel related to a municipal securities
                                                     To assist regulated entities with their                    and regulatory enforcement agencies.18                issuance and obtaining reimbursement
                                                  understanding of the exclusions                                  In addition to the interpretive                    for such costs.19
                                                  described and with their compliance                           guidance discussed above, proposed
                                                  with the rule, the MSRB has provided                          paragraphs .01, .02, and .05 of the                   Additional Proposed Amendments to
                                                  guidance in the Supplementary                                 Supplementary Material would provide                  Rule G–20
                                                  Material. Paragraph .03 of the                                guidance relating to the valuation and
                                                                                                                the aggregation of gifts and to the                      In addition to the previously
                                                  Supplementary Material provides
                                                                                                                applicability of state laws. Proposed                 discussed proposed amendments to
                                                  guidance regarding promotional gifts
                                                                                                                paragraph .01 of the Supplementary                    Rule G–20, the MSRB proposed several
                                                  and ‘‘other business logos’’ including
                                                                                                                Material would state that a gift’s value              amendments which it believes will
                                                  what would constitute an ‘‘other
                                                                                                                should be determined generally                        assist readers with their understanding
                                                  business logo.’’ Paragraph .04 of the
                                                                                                                according to the higher of its cost or                of and compliance with Rule G–20.20
                                                  Supplementary Material provides
                                                                                                                                                                      These proposed amendments include (i)
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                                                  guidance regarding personal gifts                             market value. Proposed paragraph .02 of
                                                  including factors that should be                              the Supplementary Material would state                a revised rule title, (ii) a new provision
                                                  considered when determining whether a                         that regulated entities must aggregate all            stating the rule’s purpose, and (iii) a re-
                                                                                                                gifts that are subject to the $100 limit              ordering of existing provisions and
                                                    13 Id.   at 57242.                                          given by the regulated entity and each                additional defined terms.
                                                    14 Id.
                                                    15 Id.                                                        17 Id.                                                19 Id.
                                                    16 Id.                                                        18 Id.                                                20 Id.




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                                                  70274                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices

                                                  Recordkeeping Requirements                                comment by the MSRB on the draft                      person per year which would aid in
                                                     The MSRB has proposed amendments                       amendments to Rules G–20 and G–8,24                   limiting conflicts of interest and also
                                                  to Rule G–8 which extend to municipal                     the MSRB received eight comment                       align Rule G–20 with MSRB Rule G–
                                                  advisors the recordkeeping                                letters and responded to the comments                 37.31 NAMA stated that in Rule G–37
                                                  requirements related to Rule G–20 that                    in the Notice. In the MSRB Response                   the MSRB determined that the
                                                  currently apply to dealers. Municipal                     Letter, the MSRB incorporated by                      contribution level of $250 was sufficient
                                                  advisor recordkeeping requirements                        reference its response to comments                    to address the needs of individuals
                                                  would be identical to the recordkeeping                   made in the Notice noting that the three              seeking to give political contributions
                                                  requirements to which dealers would be                    comments received on the proposed                     while not allowing those contributions
                                                  subject in proposed amended Rule G–                       rule change were the same or                          to be so excessive as to allow the
                                                  8(a)(xvii)(A) and (B).                                    substantially similar to the comments                 contributor to gain undue influence.32
                                                     The MSRB has proposed to amend the                     made in response to the MSRB Request                  NAMA proposed that supplementary
                                                  language contained in Rule G–                             for Comment.25 The MSRB believes the                  material be added to state, in effect, that
                                                  8(a)(xvii)(A), (B), and (C) applicable to                 proposed rule change is appropriately                 occasional gifts of meals or tickets to
                                                  dealers, to reflect the revisions to                      tailored and responded to the                         theatrical, sporting, and other
                                                  proposed amended Rule G–20. Proposed                      commenters as discussed below.                        entertainments that are hosted by the
                                                  amended paragraph (a)(xvii)(A)                                                                                  regulated entity would be presumed to
                                                                                                            A. Application of Proposed Amended
                                                  provides that a separate record of any                                                                          be so extensive as to raise a question of
                                                                                                            Rule G–20(c) to Certain Recipients
                                                  gift or gratuity subject to the general                                                                         propriety if they exceed $250 in any
                                                  limitation of proposed amended Rule                          NAMA commented that under the                      year in conjunction with any gifts
                                                  G–20(c) must be made and kept by                          MSRB’s proposed Rule G–20, the $100                   provided under Rule G–20(c).33 NAMA
                                                  dealers (emphasis added to amended                        limit would seem not to apply to gifts                asserted that because the purposes of
                                                  rule text). Paragraph (a)(xvii)(B) would                  given to employees or officials of                    Rule G–20 and Rule G–37 both are
                                                  be amended to clarify that dealers must                   municipal entities or obligated persons               meant to limit a dealer’s or a municipal
                                                  make and keep records of all agreements                   because such persons, for the most part,              advisor’s ability to gain undue influence
                                                  referred to in proposed amended Rule                      do not engage in ‘‘municipal advisory                 through the giving of gifts or
                                                  G–20(f) and records of all compensation                   activities.’’ 26 NAMA noted that the                  contributions that the rules should be
                                                  paid as a result of those agreements                      MSRB indicated in the Notice that prior               written similarly.34
                                                  (emphasis added to proposed amended                       interpretive guidance made clear issuer                  The MSRB responded to NAMA by
                                                  rule text). The proposed amendments                       personnel are considered to engage in                 stating that Rule G–37 is designed to
                                                  would also track the reordering of                        ‘‘municipal securities activities’’ and               address potential political corruption
                                                  sections in proposed amended Rule G–                      requested that the MSRB codify this                   that may result from pay-to-play
                                                  20 and provide greater specificity as to                  guidance in Rule G–20.27 The MSRB                     practices,35 and as such, is tailored in
                                                  the records that a dealer must maintain                   responded to NAMA stating that the                    light of First Amendment concerns.
                                                  by referencing the terms used in                          language of both existing Rule G–20 and               Existing Rule G–20 is designed to
                                                  proposed amended Rule G–20.                               proposed amended Rule G–20 applies to                 address commercial bribery by
                                                     The proposed rule change would                         gifts given in relation to this broad term            minimizing the conflicts of interest that
                                                  extend the provisions of existing Rule                    ‘‘municipal securities activities.’’ 28               arise when a dealer attempts to induce
                                                  G–8 to require that municipal advisors                       NAMA also commented that many                      organizations active in the municipal
                                                  as well as dealers make and keep                          municipal official and governing board                securities market to engage in business
                                                  records of: gifts given that are subject to               members are not employees of                          with such dealer by means of gifts or
                                                  the $100 limit; and all agreements                        municipal entities or obligated persons,              gratuities given to employees of such
                                                  referred to in proposed section (f) (on                   and therefore it appears that G–20 does               organizations.36 The MSRB stated that
                                                  compensation for services) and records                    not apply to gifts given to non-employee              Rules G–37 and G–20 address
                                                  of compensation paid as a result of                       officials of municipal entities and                   substantially different regulatory needs
                                                  those agreements.                                         obligated persons.29 The MSRB                         in different legal contexts, and therefore
                                                                                                            responded by stating that it believes for             the dollar amounts are likewise
                                                  Implementation Date
                                                                                                            purposes of existing and proposed                     justifiably different.37
                                                    The MSRB requested that the                             amended Rule G–20, elected and
                                                  proposed rule change be approved with                     appointed officials are considered                    C. ‘‘Normal Business Dealings’’
                                                  an implementation date six months after                   employees of the governmental entity                     NAMA commented that proposed
                                                  the Commission approval date for all                      on behalf of which they act as agent or               amended Rule G–20(d), which sets forth
                                                  changes.                                                  representative.30                                     the exclusions from the $100 limit,
                                                  III. Summary of Comments Received                         B. Changing the Amount of the $100                    leaves open opportunities for abuse.38
                                                  and the MSRB’s Response                                   Limit                                                 NAMA expressed specific concern
                                                                                                                                                                  regarding proposed subsection (d)(i),
                                                     As noted previously, the Commission                      In its comments, NAMA proposed                      which would, under certain
                                                  received three comment letters on the                     that the $100 limit be raised to $250 per             circumstances, exclude from the $100
                                                  proposed rule change.21 The
                                                                                                                                                                  limit the giving of occasional meals or
                                                  commenters generally support the                            24 Request for Comment on Draft Amendments to
                                                                                                                                                                  tickets to theatrical, sporting or
                                                  proposed rule change.22 However, some                     MSRB Rule G–20, on Gifts, Gratuities and Non-Cash
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                                                  commenters asked for further                              Compensation, to Extend its Provisions to
                                                                                                                                                                    31 See   NAMA Letter.
                                                                                                            Municipal Advisors, MSRB Notice 2014–18 (Oct.
                                                  clarification and provided suggestions                    23, 2014) (‘‘MSRB Request for Comment’’).               32 Id.
                                                  to the proposed rule change.23 In                           25 See supra note 5.                                  33 Id.

                                                  response to an earlier request for                          26 See NAMA Letter.                                   34 Id.
                                                                                                              27 Id.                                                35 See   supra notes 5 and 24.
                                                    21 See   supra note 4.                                    28 See supra notes 5 and 24.                          36 Id.
                                                    22 Id.                                                    29 See NAMA Letter.                                   37 Id.
                                                    23 Id.                                                    30 See supra notes 5 and 24.                          38 See   NAMA Letter.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices                                            70275

                                                  entertainment events.39 In NAMA’s                          even when such items have a cost of                    entities.56 The MSRB further noted that
                                                  view, regulated entities would be able to                  more than $100.’’ 47                                   it reminded dealers in its 2007 MSRB
                                                  engage in otherwise impermissible gift                        In response to ICI, the MSRB stated                 Gifts Notice on Rule G–20 that they
                                                  giving under the guise of ‘‘normal                         that such interpretive guidance                        must have supervisory policies and
                                                  business dealings,’’ and such gift giving                  published by NASD has been                             procedures in place under Rule G–27
                                                  likely would result in the improper                        incorporated into proposed amended                     that are reasonably designed to prevent
                                                  influence that Rule G–20 was designed                      Rule G–20.48 The MSRB also stated that                 and detect violations of Rule G–20 (and
                                                  to curtail.40 NAMA suggested modifying                     proposed Rule G–20(d)(ii) provides that                of other applicable securities laws).57
                                                  the amended rule to impose an                              the general $100 limitation does not                   The MSRB also stated that recently
                                                  aggregate limit of $250 on all gifts given                 apply to ‘‘[g]ifts that are solely                     adopted Rule G–44, on supervision and
                                                  as part of ‘‘normal business dealings’’                    decorative items commemorating a                       compliance obligations of municipal
                                                  and gifts and gratuities given under                       business transaction, such as a                        advisors, imposes similar supervisory
                                                  proposed subsection (c) believing the                      customary plaque or desk ornament                      requirements on municipal advisors.58
                                                  aggregate limit would be consistent with                   (e.g., Lucite tombstone).’’ 49 The MSRB                Finally, the MSRB notes that they
                                                  the dollar threshold used in MSRB Rule                     noted that this description does not                   reminded dealers in 2007 in particular
                                                  G–37.41                                                    contain a monetary limit, and therefore                contexts that the making of payments
                                                                                                             the provision fully addresses ICI’s                    that might not otherwise be subject to
                                                     The MSRB responded that in order to                     comment.50                                             Rule G–20 could constitute separate
                                                  curtail any abuse of the exception to the
                                                                                                             E. Recordkeeping Requirements                          violations of Rule G–17, which
                                                  $100 limit, proposed amended Rule G–
                                                                                                                                                                    currently applies to municipal advisors
                                                  20 places conditions on the excluded                          NAMA commented that a regulated                     and dealers.59
                                                  gifts, including those that fall under                     entity should be required to maintain                     SIFMA commented that it objects to
                                                  ‘‘normal business dealings.’’ 42 All of the                records for gifts that are subject to either
                                                                                                                                                                    the requirement that brokers, dealers
                                                  gifts described in proposed section (d)                    the normal business dealing exclusion
                                                                                                                                                                    and municipal securities dealers keep
                                                  would be excluded only if they do not                      under proposed amended Rule G–20(c)
                                                                                                                                                                    records related to Rule G–20 for a period
                                                  ‘‘give rise to any apparent or actual                      or Rule G–20(d)(i).51 NAMA noted that
                                                                                                                                                                    of six years because municipal advisors
                                                  material conflict of interest,’’ and, under                gifts that constitute normal business
                                                                                                                                                                    only need to retain them for five years.60
                                                  proposed section (d)(i), ‘‘normal                          dealings under proposed amended Rule
                                                                                                                                                                    The MSRB responded to SIFMA stating
                                                  business dealing’’ gifts would be                          G–20(d)(i) require recordkeeping to
                                                                                                                                                                    that this topic is addressed in MSRB
                                                  excluded only if they are not ‘‘so                         comply with certain requirements of the
                                                                                                                                                                    Rule G–9 which was not included as
                                                  frequent or so extensive as to raise any                   Internal Revenue Service and of various
                                                                                                                                                                    part of the proposed rule change and
                                                  question of propriety.’’ 43 The MSRB                       municipalities.52 Therefore, according
                                                                                                             to NAMA, imposing a recordkeeping                      therefore no revision to the proposed
                                                  further stated that dealers and
                                                                                                             requirement would not be an entirely                   rule change is necessary.61
                                                  municipal advisors are subject to the
                                                  fundamental fair-dealing obligations of                    new burden, would provide protection                   V. Discussion and Commission Findings
                                                  MSRB Rule G–17.44 The MSRB stated                          against pay-to-play activities and would
                                                                                                                                                                       The Commission finds that the
                                                  that Rule G–17 likely addresses at least                   provide a means to determine whether
                                                                                                                                                                    proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                  some of the concerns raised by NAMA                        such gifts give rise to questions of
                                                                                                                                                                    the requirements of the Act and the
                                                  by prohibiting regulated entities from                     impropriety or conflicts of interest.53
                                                                                                                                                                    rules and regulations thereunder
                                                  characterizing excessive or lavish                         NAMA also commented that to allow for
                                                                                                                                                                    applicable to the MSRB. In particular,
                                                  expenses for the personal benefit of                       meaningful enforcement the MSRB
                                                                                                             should require a regulated entity to keep              the proposed rule change is consistent
                                                  issuer personnel as an expense of the                                                                             with Sections 15B(b)(2) and 15B(b)(2)(C)
                                                  issue, as such behavior could possibly                     records of any personal gifts given
                                                                                                             pursuant to proposed amended Rule G–                   of the Act. Section 15B(b)(2) of the Act
                                                  constitute a deceptive, dishonest or                                                                              provides that the MSRB shall propose
                                                  unfair practice.45                                         20(d)(iv) that were paid for, directly or
                                                                                                             indirectly, by the regulated entity.54                 and adopt rules to effect the purposes of
                                                  D. Incorporation of Applicable FINRA                          The MSRB responded to NAMA                          that title with respect to transactions in
                                                  Interpretive Guidance                                      stating that it believes that the                      municipal securities effected by brokers,
                                                                                                             recordkeeping requirements of Rule G–                  dealers, and municipal securities
                                                    ICI commented that the MSRB should                       8(h) that relate to Rule G–20 should be                dealers and advice provided to or on
                                                  incorporate the relevant portions of                       limited to items that are subject to the               behalf of municipal entities or obligated
                                                  certain NASD guidance regarding the                        $100 limit so as to continue to align                  persons by brokers, dealers, municipal
                                                  value of promotional items into Rule G–                    recordkeeping under Rule G–20 with                     securities dealers, and municipal
                                                  20.46 ICI also encouraged the MSRB to                      existing FINRA recordkeeping                           advisors with respect to municipal
                                                  do so in order to ease the compliance                      requirements for dealers.55 The MSRB                   financial products, the issuance of
                                                  burden on regulated entities as well as                    further stated that significant safeguards             municipal securities, and solicitations
                                                  make clear that the monetary limits in                     are already in place, including Rules G–               of municipal entity or obligated persons
                                                  Rule G–20 do not apply to ‘‘customary                      27, G–44, and G–17, which weigh                        undertaken by brokers, dealers,
                                                  Lucite tombstones, plaques or other                        against imposing the additional                        municipal securities dealers, and
                                                  similar solely decorative items                            recordkeeping burdens on regulated                     municipal advisors.62 Section
                                                  commemorating a business transaction,                                                                             15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act requires that the
                                                                                                               47 Id.                                               MSRB’s rules shall be designed to
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                                                    39 Id.                                                     48 See   supra note 5.
                                                    40 Id.                                                     49 Id.                                                 56 Id.
                                                    41 Id.                                                     50 Id.                                                 57 Id.
                                                    42 See   supra notes 5 and 24.                             51 See   NAMA Letter.                                  58 Id.
                                                    43 Id.                                                     52 Id.                                                 59 Id.
                                                    44 Id.                                                     53 Id.                                                 60 See SIFMA Letter.
                                                    45 Id.                                                     54 Id.                                                 61 See supra note 5.
                                                    46 See   ICI Letter.                                       55 See   supra notes 5 and 24.                         62 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2).




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                                                  70276                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 219 / Friday, November 13, 2015 / Notices

                                                  prevent fraudulent and manipulative                       compliance with the proposed rule                     the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                  acts and practices, to promote just and                   change would likely reduce the                        efficiency, competition and capital
                                                  equitable principles of trade, to foster                  frequency and magnitude of conflicts of               formation.66 The Commission believes
                                                  cooperation and coordination with                         interests that could potentially result in            the proposed rule change will help
                                                  persons engaged in regulating, clearing,                  harm to investors, municipal entities, or             promote competition. By extending the
                                                  settling, processing information with                     obligated persons, or undermine the                   relevant current restrictions embodied
                                                  respect to, and facilitating transactions                 public’s confidence in the municipal                  in existing MSRB Rule G–20 to
                                                  in municipal securities and municipal                     securities market.                                    municipal advisors and their municipal
                                                  financial products, to remove                                The Commission finds that the
                                                                                                                                                                  advisory activities, the proposed rule
                                                  impediments to and perfect the                            proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                                                                                                                                  change will promote merit-based and
                                                  mechanism of a free and open market in                    Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, in
                                                                                                            that it does not impose a regulatory                  price-based competition for municipal
                                                  municipal securities and municipal
                                                  financial products, and, in general, to                   burden on small municipal advisors that               advisory services and limit the selection
                                                  protect investors, municipal entities,                    is not necessary or appropriate in the                or retention of a municipal advisor
                                                  obligated persons, and the public                         public interest and for the protection of             based on the receipt of gifts. A market
                                                  interest.’’ 63                                            investors, municipal entities, and                    where regulated entities compete on the
                                                     The proposed rule change would help                    obligated persons, provided that there is             basis of price and quality of services is
                                                  prevent fraudulent and manipulative                       robust protection of investors against                more likely to provide a level playing
                                                  acts and practices, promote just and                      fraud.64 While the proposed rule change               field for existing regulated entities
                                                  equitable principles of trade and protect                 would affect all municipal advisors,                  within which to operate and also
                                                  investors, municipal entities, obligated                  including small municipal advisors, the               encourages the entry of new providers.
                                                  persons, and the public interest by                       Commission believes the proposed rule                 By extending the policies embodied in
                                                  reducing, or at least exposing, the                       change is a necessary and appropriate                 existing MSRB Rule G–20 to municipal
                                                  potential for conflicts of interests in                   regulatory burden in order to limit                   advisors and their municipal advisory
                                                  municipal advisory activities by                          practices that could harm investors,                  activities, the proposed rule change will
                                                  extending the policies embodied in                        municipal entities and obligated                      also establish common standards for
                                                  existing Rule G–20 to municipal                           persons. The proposed rule change will                dealers and municipal advisors that
                                                  advisors and their associated persons                     likely reduce the frequency and severity              operate in the same municipal securities
                                                  and establishing a common standard for                    of violations of the public trust by                  market. The Commission also believes
                                                  all regulated entities that operate in the                elected officials and others involved in              that by codifying certain interpretive
                                                  municipal securities market. The                          the issuance of municipal securities that             guidance, the proposed rule change will
                                                  proposed rule change would help                           might otherwise have their decisions                  clarify the obligations of dealers and
                                                  ensure that engagements of municipal                      regarding the award of municipal
                                                                                                                                                                  municipal advisors and ease compliance
                                                  advisors, as well as engagements of                       advisory business influenced by the
                                                                                                                                                                  burdens. The Commission believes that
                                                  dealers, are awarded on the basis of                      gifts given by regulated entities and
                                                  merit and not as a result of gifts made                   their associated persons. Further,                    the effect of the proposed rule is
                                                  to employees controlling the award of                     codifying certain interpretive guidance               beneficial and the proposed changes
                                                  such business. In addition, by                            will help minimize compliance costs                   will help maintain the integrity of the
                                                  prohibiting the reimbursement of                          which will benefit all regulated entities,            municipal securities market and
                                                  entertainment expenses from the                           including small municipal advisors.                   preserve investor and public
                                                  proceeds of a municipal securities                        While the proposed rule change would                  confidence.
                                                  issuance, the proposed rule change will                   burden some small municipal advisors,                    As noted above, the Commission
                                                  provide regulated entities with clear                     the Commission believes that such                     received three comment letters on the
                                                  notice and guidance regarding MSRB                        burden is outweighed by the need to                   filing. The Commission believes that the
                                                  regulation of such matters. Further,                      maintain the integrity of the municipal               MSRB through its responses has
                                                  codifying certain applicable MSRB                         securities market and to preserve                     addressed commenters concerns. For
                                                  interpretive guidance and adopting and                    investor and public confidence in the                 the reasons noted above, including
                                                  codifying certain FINRA interpretive                      municipal securities market, including                those discussed in the MSRB Response
                                                  guidance will increase awareness of                       the bond issuance process.                            Letter, the Commission believes that the
                                                  such guidance by regulated entities and                      In addition, the Commission finds                  proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                  in turn improve compliance and help                       that the proposed rule change is
                                                                                                                                                                  the Act.
                                                  prevent inadvertent violations of Rule                    consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(G) of
                                                  G–20.                                                     the Act which provides that the MSRB’s                V. Conclusion
                                                     In addition, the proposed                              rules shall prescribe records to be made
                                                  amendments to Rule G–8 will assist in                     and kept by municipal securities                        It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                  the enforcement of Rule G–20 by                           brokers, municipal securities dealers,                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,67 that the
                                                  extending the relevant existing                           and municipal advisors and the periods                proposed rule change (SR–MSRB–2015–
                                                  recordkeeping requirements of Rule G–                     for which such records shall be                       09) be, and hereby is, approved.
                                                  8 that currently are applicable to dealers                preserved.65 The proposed rule change                   For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
                                                  to municipal advisors. Regulated                          would extend the provisions of existing               authority.68
                                                  entities will be required to create and                   Rule G–8 to require that municipal                    Robert W. Errett,
                                                  maintain records in a consistent manner
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                                                                                                            advisors as well as dealers make and
                                                  which the Commission believes will                                                                              Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                            keep records related to Rule G–20 as
                                                  allow organizations that examine                          amended by the proposed rule change.                  [FR Doc. 2015–28806 Filed 11–12–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  regulated entities to more precisely                         In approving the proposed rule                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  monitor and promote compliance with                       change, the Commission has considered
                                                  the proposed rule change. Increased                                                                               66 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                                                                              64 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iv).                      67 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                    63 15   U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).                            65 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(G).                          68 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).




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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:22:52
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:22:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 70271 

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