80_FR_72823 80 FR 72599 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Photovoltaic Devices From the United States (DFARS Case 2015-D007)

80 FR 72599 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Photovoltaic Devices From the United States (DFARS Case 2015-D007)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 224 (November 20, 2015)

Page Range72599-72606
FR Document2015-29551

DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 that revises the restrictions relating to utilization of domestic photovoltaic devices.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 72599-72606]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29551]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 212, 225, and 252

[Docket DARS-2015-0024]
RIN 0750-AI41


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Photovoltaic 
Devices From the United States (DFARS Case 2015-D007)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Final rule.

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[[Page 72600]]

SUMMARY: DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 that revises 
the restrictions relating to utilization of domestic photovoltaic 
devices.

DATES: Effective November 20, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571-
372-6106; facsimile 571-372-6101.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    DoD published a proposed rule in the Federal Register at 80 FR 
30119 on May 26, 2015, to implement section 858 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (Pub. L. 113-291), 
which addresses utilization of domestic photovoltaic devices. Three 
respondents submitted comments on the proposed rule.

II. Discussion and Analysis

A. Summary of Significant Changes From the Proposed Rule

    There are no significant changes from the proposed rule.

B. Analysis of Public Comments

1. Trade Agreements Act
    Comment: One respondent was very supportive of the exceptions for 
use of photovoltaic devices from designated countries in acquisitions 
covered by a Trade agreement. The respondent cited legal reasons for 
the exception (i.e., section 858 specifically states that the 
restrictions are ``subject to exceptions provided in the Trade 
Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) or otherwise provided 
by law.'' In addition, the respondent considered the preservation of 
the Trade Agreements Act exception critical to the deployment of 
photovoltaic devices to meet the needs of the DoD market in a timely 
and cost-efficient manner.
    Response: Both section 846 and section 858 state that the 
restrictions are subject to the exceptions provided in the Trade 
Agreements Act or otherwise provided by law. The Trade Agreements Act 
(19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) provides authority for the President to waive 
the Buy American Act and other discriminatory provisions (e.g., 
sections 846 and 858) for eligible products from designated countries. 
This authority has been delegated to the United States Trade 
Representative (USTR). The USTR has confirmed that the trade agreements 
provide an exception to the domestic source restrictions of section 
858. Since the Trade Agreements Act exception is specifically provided 
in law, it remains in the final rule.
2. Covered Contract
a. Enhanced Use Leases
    Comment: One respondent recommended that DoD should clarify that 
while the real estate procurement action related to the development of 
photovoltaic generating assets on DoD land is not subject to the DFARS, 
the purchase of the output of the photovoltaic devices is (1) a 
separate procurement action; (2) an acquisition under DoD procurement 
regulations; and (3) a covered contract under section 858. According to 
the respondent, DoD may accept the provision of payment of utility 
services as in-kind consideration for leasing DoD real property 
interests in an amount not less than the fair market value of the 
leasehold. Although the respondent agreed that the DFARS does not cover 
land leases, the respondent asserted that a power purchase agreement 
for the procurement of power generated from a photovoltaic device 
located on land awarded through enhanced-use lease (EUL) authority, 
whether a combined procurement or a separate procurement after the EUL 
is awarded, is not a real estate transaction, but is a covered contract 
because it is installed on DoD property and is an acquisition subject 
to the DFARS.
    Response: DoD land leases are not governed by the Federal 
Acquisition Regulations (FAR) or the DFARS, as the FAR system only 
covers acquisition of supplies and services. The term ``supplies'' is 
defined in the FAR as all property except land or interest in land. 
Therefore, power generated from a photovoltaic device and provided to 
an installation as in-kind consideration under a land lease is not 
governed by the FAR, DFARS, or this rule. Real property transactions 
are addressed under other authorities. To the extent the DoD is 
contracting for power through a FAR-type contract, this DFARS provision 
would apply. A separately signed power purchase agreement for the power 
generated by a photovoltaic device installed on DoD land outgranted 
under a DoD lease, is (1) a FAR contract and (2) a covered contract for 
the purposes of this rule.
b. Off-Site Power Generation
    Comment: One respondent recommended that DoD should clarify that 
section 858 applies to covered contracts awarded by DoD components 
utilizing photovoltaic devices located on off-site, private property, 
so long as the photovoltaic devices are reserved for the use of DoD for 
the full economic life of the device.
    Response: The final Regulatory Flexibility Act analysis has been 
revised to clarify that section 858 applies to DoD when purchasing 
renewable power generated via photovoltaic devices. DoD can either 
purchase the photovoltaic devices (own, operate and maintain the 
devices for their full economic life), enter into Energy Savings 
Performance Contracts, or enter into power purchase agreements for the 
purchase of the power output from photovoltaic devices that are 
installed on DoD land or buildings, or off-site on private land.
c. Need for Trade Agreements Act Exception
    Comment: According to one respondent, the broadened definition of 
``covered contract'' will further enable expansion of the market 
transition to utility scale procurement of photovoltaic devices for 
military use. However, the respondent stated that without the Trade 
Agreements Act exception, the market will not be able to be served in a 
timely and efficient manner.
    Response: The Trade Agreements Act exception is specifically 
provided in law and remains in the final rule.
3. Definitions
a. ``Domestic Photovoltaic Device''
    Comment: According to one respondent, the modification of the 
definition of ``domestic photovoltaic device'' to include the 
requirement that the cost of all components mined, produced, or 
manufactured in the United States must exceed 50 percent of the cost of 
all components, makes the Trade Agreements Act exception even more 
essential.
    Response: The Trade Agreements Act exception is specifically 
provided in law and remains in the final rule.
b. ``Substantial Transformation''
    Comment: One respondent stated that DoD should amend paragraph (c) 
of the provision at DFARS 252.225-7018, Photovoltaic Devices--
Certificate, to explicitly adopt and apply the Department of Commerce's 
definition of ``substantial transformation'' for photovoltaic devices, 
stating that substantial transformation of a photovoltaic device takes 
place in the country where a photovoltaic device's cell is 
manufactured.
    Response: The interpretation of ``substantial transformation'' is 
outside the scope of this case. Section 858 did not address or modify 
the meaning of ``substantial transformation.'' Paragraph (c) of the 
provision at DFARS 252.225-

[[Page 72601]]

7018 was not included in the Federal Register notice of the proposed 
rule under this case. The preamble to the proposed rule under this case 
specifically stated that the previous rule published to clarify this 
DoD policy will remain unaffected.
    Paragraph (c) was added to the provision at DFARS 252.225-7017 
under DFARS Case 2014-D006, Photovoltaic Devices, to clarify how 
offerors should assess the rules of origin for photovoltaic devices to 
be utilized under covered DoD contracts. Paragraph (c) advises offerors 
to be consistent with country of origin determinations by the U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection with regard to importation of the same or 
similar photovoltaic devices into the United States. If the offeror is 
uncertain as to the origin of a photovoltaic device, the provision 
directs the offeror to request a determination from U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection. It is not within the purview of DoD to make such 
determinations. DoD published the final rule on April 21, 2014, after 
consultation with the United States Trade Representative and thorough 
analysis of the public comments received.
c. ``U.S.-Made Photovoltaic Device''
    Comment: One respondent recommended that DoD should revise the 
definition of U.S.-made photovoltaic device to conform to the other 
country of origin definitions applicable to photovoltaic devices and 
require U.S.-made photovoltaic devices to be wholly manufactured or 
substantially transformed in the United States.
    Response: The FAR was modified in February 2000 (FAC 97-15) to 
include the term ``U.S.-made end product,'' defined to mean an article 
that is mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States or that 
is substantially transformed in the United States into a new and 
different article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct 
from that of the article or articles from which it was transformed. 
This term was introduced to provide an opportunity, when an acquisition 
is subject to the World Trade Organization Government Procurement 
Agreement, for products made in the United States (which are not 
designated country end products, and therefore not subject to the trade 
agreements rules of origin) to compete with designated country end 
products. Through a public interest class determination, DoD does not 
apply the Buy American Act to U.S.-made end products if the World Trade 
Organization Government Procurement Agreement applies. Therefore, when 
section 846 of the NDAA for FY 2011 required certain covered contracts 
awarded by DoD to contain a provision requiring the photovoltaic 
devices provided under the contract to comply with the Buy American 
Act, subject to the exceptions provided in the Trade Agreements Act of 
1979, the DFARS applied the existing public interest class 
determination to exempt the utilization of U.S.-made photovoltaic 
devices (treating photovoltaic devices as a specific item fitting 
within the existing FAR definition of ``U.S.-made end products'') from 
the restrictions of section 846 and the Buy American Act.
4. Public Interest Determinations
a. Impact on Domestic Manufacturing
    Comment: One respondent contended that issuing a public interest 
waiver as a work around to addressing differing documentation 
requirements between U.S.-based and designated country photovoltaic 
manufacturers would reduce the desired connection to domestic 
manufacturing activities, and therefore presents a suboptimal approach.
    Response: The public interest waiver of section 858 for acquisition 
of U.S.-made photovoltaic devices was not only to address differing 
documentation requirements, but to enable acquisition from a broad 
range of U.S. companies. Section 858 of the NDAA for FY 2015 allows the 
head of the department concerned to determine, on a case-by-case basis 
that application of section 858 is not in the public interest. As 
delegated in this rule, the head of the contracting activity concerned 
may make such a public interest determination for a variety of reasons. 
The rule provides a sample determination based on the utilization of a 
U.S.-made device because this is consistent with existing practice, 
except that now an individual determination is required each time 
utilization of U.S.-made devices is proposed. Use of this determination 
was suggested only when the value of the acquisition exceeds $204,000 
and the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement 
applies. It is in the Government's best interest to foster a 
competitive environment and encourage manufacturing in the United 
States.
b. Time Delay
    Comment: One respondent, while recognizing that public interest 
determinations can provide flexibility, was concerned that obtaining an 
individual public interest determination on a case-by-case basis could 
cause delay in project implementation.
    Response: Section 858 specifically requires approval of public 
interest determinations on a case-by-case basis. The DFARS rule 
specifies the head of the contracting activity as approval authority. 
This approval process is not anticipated to unreasonably delay DoD 
procurements.
5. Sanctioned Countries
    Comment: One respondent recommended that the rule should ensure 
that companies from the list of sanctioned countries should be 
prohibited from undertaking U.S. military solar projects, regardless of 
where or how the goods are manufactured.
    Response: Since the FAR and DFARS contain specific implementation 
of the Office of Foreign Assets Control restrictions and additional 
title 10, U.S.C., statutory restrictions on contracting with prohibited 
sources that apply to both DoD prime contractors and to their 
subcontractors in accordance with flow down provisions, the rule does 
not need to be modified. Such prohibitions are already effectively 
implemented in the regulations that apply to contracts awarded by 
executive branch agencies U.S. Government and to contracts awarded by 
DoD military departments and defense agencies.

III. Applicability

    Consistent with the determinations that DoD made with regard to 
application of the requirements of section 846 of NDAA for FY 2011, 
this rule does not apply the requirements of section 858 of the NDAA 
for FY 2015 to contracts at or below the simplified acquisition 
threshold (SAT), but does apply to contracts for the acquisition of 
commercial items, including commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) 
items.

A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the SAT

    41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the applicability of laws to contracts or 
subcontracts in amounts not greater than the simplified acquisition 
threshold. It is intended to limit the applicability of laws to such 
contracts or subcontracts. 41 U.S.C. 1905 provides that if a provision 
of law contains criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council 
makes a written determination that it is not in the best interest of 
the Federal Government to exempt contracts or subcontracts at or below 
the SAT, the law will apply to them. The Director, Defense Procurement 
and Acquisition Policy (DPAP), is the appropriate authority to make 
comparable determinations for regulations to be

[[Page 72602]]

published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR system of regulations. 
DoD did not make that determination. Therefore, this rule does not 
apply below the simplified acquisition threshold.

B. Applicability to Contracts for the Acquisition of Commercial Items, 
Including COTS Items

    41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the applicability of laws to contracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items, and is intended to limit the 
applicability of laws to contracts for the acquisition of commercial 
items. 41 U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a provision of law contains 
criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written 
determination that it is not in the best interest of the Federal 
Government to exempt commercial item contracts, the provision of law 
will apply to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items. 
Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the applicability of laws to COTS 
items, with the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy the 
decision authority to determine that it is in the best interest of the 
Government to apply a provision of law to acquisitions of COTS items in 
the FAR. The Director, DPAP, is the appropriate authority to make 
comparable determinations for regulations to be published in the DFARS, 
which is part of the FAR system of regulations.
    Given that the requirements of section 858 of the NDAA for FY 2015 
were enacted to promote utilization of domestic photovoltaic devices, 
and since photovoltaic devices are generally COTS items, DoD has 
determined that it is in the best interest of the Federal Government to 
apply the rule to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, 
including COTS items, as defined at FAR 2.101. An exception for 
contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, including COTS 
items, would exclude the contracts intended to be covered by the law, 
thereby undermining the overarching public policy purpose of the law.

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not 
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning 
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule 
under 5 U.S.C. 804.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    A final regulatory flexibility analysis has been prepared 
consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., 
and is summarized as follows:
    This rule implements section 858 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (Pub. L. 113-291), 
by changing the regulatory coverage on utilization of domestic 
photovoltaic devices under certain covered contracts.
    The objective of this rule is to further promote utilization of 
domestic photovoltaic devices under DoD covered contracts, while 
maintaining compliance with trade agreements, reciprocal defense 
procurement memoranda of understanding, and DoD policy with regard to 
the acquisition of designated country photovoltaic devices, qualifying 
country photovoltaic devices, and U.S.-made photovoltaic devices.
    There were no significant issues raised by the public comments in 
response to the initial regulatory flexibility analysis. There was one 
comment on the terminology used to describe the applicability of the 
rule to small entities, but this did not impact the numerical analysis 
or the rule itself.
    This rule generally applies at the prime contract level to other 
than small entities. When purchasing renewable power generated via 
photovoltaic devices, DoD can either purchase the photovoltaic devices 
and thereby own, operate, and maintain the devices for their full 
economic life (already covered in DFARS part 225 under standard Buy 
American Act/Trade Agreements regulations) or, for example, may do some 
variation of the following:
    a. Enter into an energy savings performance contract, which is a 
contracting method in which the contractor provides capital to 
facilitate energy savings projects and maintains them in exchange for a 
portion of the energy savings generated. Under this arrangement, the 
Government would take title to the devices during contract performance 
or at the conclusion of the contract. For example, the Defense 
Logistics Agency-Energy uses the master Department of Energy indefinite 
delivery-indefinite quantity contract and awards task orders off that 
contract. Of the 16 contractors, all are large businesses. There are 
subcontracting goals that each contractor has to meet, but the ultimate 
task order award is made to a large business.
    b. Enter into a power purchase agreement, also referred to as a 
utility service contract, for the purchase of the power output of 
photovoltaic devices that are installed on DoD land or buildings, or on 
private land, but are owned, operated, and maintained by the 
contractor. At the conclusion of the contract, DoD would either require 
the contractor to dismantle and remove the photovoltaic equipment or 
abandon the equipment in place. Prime contractors for this type of 
contract would generally be large businesses, based on the capital 
costs involved in these projects. However, many developers tend to 
subcontract out the majority of work to smaller companies.
    There are approximately 80 manufacturers of photovoltaic devices. 
We do not currently have data available on whether any of the 
manufacturers of photovoltaic devices are small entities, because the 
Federal Procurement Data System does not collect such data on 
subcontractors.
    There are no new reporting burdens under this rule. There are some 
negligible variations to the existing reporting burdens. Furthermore, 
since the prime contractors subject to this rule are other than small 
businesses, the reporting requirements will not impact small entities.
    However, under section 858, if the aggregate value of the 
photovoltaic devices to be utilized under a contract is less than 
$204,000, or unless a waiver is obtained for the utilization of U.S.-
made products when the aggregate value of the photovoltaic devices is 
$204,000 or more, there will be a requirement to track the origin of 
the components of the domestic photovoltaic devices. However, DoD 
estimates that most covered contracts will involve utilization of 
photovoltaic devices with an aggregate value in excess of $204,000 and 
expects to grant waivers as appropriate.
    DoD did not identify any significant alternatives that meet the 
requirements of the statute and would have less impact on small 
entities. The ability for the Government to grant a waiver of section 
858 if it is inconsistent with the public interest to preclude 
utilization of U.S.-made photovoltaic devices when the World Trade 
Organization Government Procurement Agreement is applicable (i.e., the 
aggregate value of the photovoltaic devices to be utilized is $204,000 
or more) will greatly reduce the burden on manufacturers of

[[Page 72603]]

photovoltaic devices, regardless of the size of the entity.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The rule contains information collection requirements that require 
the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C chapter 35); however, these changes to the 
DFARS do not impose additional information collection requirements to 
the paperwork burden previously approved under OMB Control Number 0704-
0229, entitled ``Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 
(DFARS) Part 225, Foreign Acquisition, and related clauses at DFARS 
252.225.''

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212, 225, and 252

    Government procurement.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 225, and 252 are amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for parts 212, 225, and 252 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 212--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

0
2. In section 212.301, revise paragraphs (f)(x)(J) and (f)(x)(K) to 
read as follows:


212.301  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses for the 
acquisition of commercial items.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (x) * * *
    (J) Use the clause at 252.225-7017, Photovoltaic Devices, as 
prescribed in 225.7017-5(a), to comply with section 858 of Public Law 
113-291).
    (K) Use the provision at 252.225-7018, Photovoltaic Devices--
Certificate, as prescribed in 225.7017-5(b), to comply with section 858 
of Public Law 113-291.
* * * * *

PART 225--FOREIGN ACQUISITION

0
3. Amend section 225.7017 by--
0
a. Revising sections 225.7017-1 through 225.7017-3;
0
b. Redesignating section 225.7017-4 as 225.7017-5;
0
c. Adding new section 225.7017-4; and
0
d. In the newly redesignated 225.7017-5, revising the section heading 
and paragraph (a).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


225.7017   Utilization of domestic photovoltaic devices.


225.7017-1   Definitions.

    As used in this section--
    Caribbean Basin country photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic 
device that--
    (1) Is wholly manufactured in a Caribbean Basin country; or
    (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device that consists in whole or 
in part of materials from another country, has been substantially 
transformed in a Caribbean Basin country into a new and different 
article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that 
of the article or articles from which it was transformed, provided that 
the photovoltaic device is not subsequently substantially transformed 
outside of a Caribbean Basin country.
    Covered contract means contract awarded by DoD that, by means other 
than DoD purchase as end products, provides for a photovoltaic device 
to be--
    (1) Installed in the United States on DoD property or in a facility 
owned by DoD; or
    (2) Reserved for the exclusive use of DoD in the United States for 
the full economic life of the device.
    Designated country photovoltaic device means a World Trade 
Organization Government Procurement Agreement (WTO GPA) country 
photovoltaic device, a Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic 
device, a least developed country photovoltaic device, or a Caribbean 
Basin country photovoltaic device.
    Domestic photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device that--
    (1) Is manufactured in the United States; and
    (2) The cost of its components that are mined, produced, or 
manufactured in the United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all 
components. The cost of components includes transportation costs to the 
place of incorporation into the end product and U.S. duty (whether or 
not a duty-free entry certificate is issued). Scrap generated, 
collected, and prepared for processing in the United States is 
considered domestic.
    Foreign photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device other than 
a domestic photovoltaic device.
    Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic device means a 
photovoltaic device that--
    (1) Is wholly manufactured in a Free Trade Agreement country; or
    (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device that consists in whole or 
in part of materials from another country, has been substantially 
transformed in a Free Trade Agreement country into a new and different 
article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that 
of the article or articles from which it was transformed, provided that 
the photovoltaic device is not subsequently substantially transformed 
outside of a Free Trade Agreement country.
    Least developed country photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic 
device that--
    (1) Is wholly manufactured in a least developed country; or
    (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device that consists in whole or 
in part of materials from another country, has been substantially 
transformed in a least developed country into a new and different 
article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that 
of the article or articles from which it was transformed, provided that 
the photovoltaic device is not subsequently substantially transformed 
outside of a least developed country.
    Photovoltaic device means a device that converts light directly 
into electricity through a solid-state, semiconductor process.
    Qualifying country photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device 
manufactured in a qualifying country.
    U.S.-made photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device that--
    (1) Is manufactured in the United States; or
    (2) Is substantially transformed in the United States into a new 
and different article of commerce with a name, character, or use 
distinct from that of the article or articles from which it was 
transformed, provided that the photovoltaic device is not subsequently 
substantially transformed outside of the United States.
    WTO GPA country photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device 
that--
    (1) Is wholly manufactured in a WTO GPA country; or
    (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device that consists in whole or 
in part of materials from another country, has been substantially 
transformed in a WTO GPA country into a new and different article of 
commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the 
article or articles from which it was transformed, provided that the 
photovoltaic device is not subsequently substantially transformed 
outside of a WTO GPA country.


225.7017-2   Restriction.

    In accordance with section 858 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, photovoltaic devices

[[Page 72604]]

provided under any covered contract shall be domestic photovoltaic 
devices, except as provided in 225.7017-3 and 225.7017-4.


225.7017-3   Exceptions.

    (a) Free Trade Agreements. For a covered contract that utilizes 
photovoltaic devices valued at $25,000 or more, photovoltaic devices 
may be utilized from a country covered under the acquisition by a Free 
Trade Agreement, depending upon dollar threshold (see FAR subpart 
25.4).
    (b) World Trade Organization--Government Procurement Agreement. For 
covered contracts that utilize photovoltaic devices that are valued at 
$204,000 or more, only domestic photovoltaic devices or designated 
country photovoltaic devices may be utilized, unless acquisition of 
U.S.-made or qualifying country photovoltaic devices is allowed 
pursuant to a waiver in accordance with 225.7017-4(a).


225.7017-4   Waivers.

    The head of the contracting activity is authorized to waive, on a 
case-by-case basis, the application of the restriction in 225.7017-2 
upon determination that one of the following circumstances applies (see 
PGI 225.7017-4 for sample determinations and findings):
    (a) Inconsistent with the public interest. For example, a public 
interest waiver may be appropriate to allow--
    (1) Utilization of U.S.-made photovoltaic devices if the aggregate 
value of the photovoltaic devices to be utilized under the contract 
exceeds $204,000; or
    (2) Utilization of photovoltaic devices from a qualifying country, 
regardless of dollar value.
    (b) Unreasonable cost. A determination that the cost of a domestic 
photovoltaic device is unreasonable may be appropriate if--
    (1) The aggregate value of the photovoltaic devices to be utilized 
under the contract does not exceed $204,000; and
    (2) The offeror documents that the price of the foreign 
photovoltaic devices plus 50 percent is less than the price of 
comparable domestic photovoltaic devices.


225.7017-5   Solicitation provision and contract clause.

    (a)(1) Use the clause at 252.225-7017, Photovoltaic Devices, in 
solicitations, including solicitations using FAR part 12 procedures for 
the acquisition of commercial items, for a contract that--
    (i) Is expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold; and
    (ii) May be a covered contract, i.e., a contract that provides for 
a photovoltaic device to be--
    (A) Installed in the United States on DoD property or in a facility 
owned by DoD; or
    (B) Reserved for the exclusive use of DoD in the United States for 
the full economic life of the device.
    (2) Use the clause in the resultant contract, including contracts 
using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of commercial items, 
if it is a covered contract.
* * * * *

PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
4. Amend section 252.225-7017--
0
a. In the introductory text, by removing ``225.7017-4(a)'' and adding 
``225.7017-5(a)'' in its place;
0
b. By removing the clause date ``(OCT 2015)'' and adding ``(NOV 2015)'' 
in its place;
0
c. In paragraph (a), by removing ``an article that'' and adding ``a 
photovoltaic device that'' in its place wherever it appears, and 
revising the definition of ``Domestic photovoltaic device''; and
0
d. By revising paragraphs (b) and (c).
    The revisions read as follows:


252.225-7017   Photovoltaic Devices.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    Domestic photovoltaic device means a photovoltaic device--
    (i) Manufactured in the United States; and
    (ii) The cost of its components that are mined, produced, or 
manufactured in the United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all 
components. The cost of components includes transportation costs to the 
place of incorporation into the end product and U.S. duty (whether or 
not a duty-free entry certificate is issued). Scrap generated, 
collected, and prepared for processing in the United States is 
considered domestic.
* * * * *
    (b) This clause implements section 858 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Pub. L. 113-291).
    (c) Restriction. If the Contractor specified in its offer in the 
Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision of the solicitation that 
the estimated value of the photovoltaic devices to be utilized in 
performance of this contract would be--
    (1) Less than $25,000, then the Contractor shall utilize only 
domestic photovoltaic devices unless, in its offer, it specified 
utilization of qualifying country or other foreign photovoltaic devices 
in paragraph (d)(2) of the Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision 
of the solicitation. If the Contractor certified in its offer that it 
will utilize a qualifying country photovoltaic device, then the 
Contractor shall utilize a qualifying country photovoltaic device as 
specified, or, at the Contractor's option, a domestic photovoltaic 
device;
    (2) $25,000 or more but less than $79,507, then the Contractor 
shall utilize in the performance of this contract only domestic 
photovoltaic devices unless, in its offer, it specified utilization of 
Canadian, qualifying country, or other foreign photovoltaic devices in 
paragraph (d)(3) of the Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision of 
the solicitation. If the Contractor certified in its offer that it will 
utilize a qualifying country photovoltaic device or a Canadian 
photovoltaic device, then the Contractor shall utilize a qualifying 
country photovoltaic device or a Canadian photovoltaic device as 
specified, or, at the Contractor's option, a domestic photovoltaic 
device;
    (3) $79,507 or more but less than $100,000, then the Contractor 
shall utilize under this contract only domestic photovoltaic devices or 
Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic devices (other than 
Bahrainian, Korean, Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic 
devices), unless, in its offer, it specified utilization of qualifying 
country or other foreign photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(4) of 
the Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision of the solicitation. If 
the Contractor certified in its offer that it will utilize a qualifying 
country photovoltaic device or a Free Trade Agreement country 
photovoltaic device (other than a Bahrainian, Korean, Moroccan, 
Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic device), then the Contractor shall 
utilize a qualifying country photovoltaic device; a Free Trade 
Agreement country photovoltaic device (other than a Bahrainian, Korean, 
Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic device) as specified; 
or, at the Contractor's option, a domestic photovoltaic device;
    (4) $100,000 or more but less than $204,000, then the Contractor 
shall utilize under this contract only domestic photovoltaic devices or 
Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic devices (other than 
Bahrainian, Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic devices), 
unless, in its offer, it specified utilization of qualifying country or 
other foreign photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(5)

[[Page 72605]]

of the Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision of the solicitation. 
If the Contractor certified in its offer that it will utilize a 
qualifying country photovoltaic device or a Free Trade Agreement 
country photovoltaic device (other than a Bahrainian, Moroccan, 
Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic device), then the Contractor shall 
utilize a qualifying country photovoltaic device; a Free Trade 
Agreement country photovoltaic device (other than a Bahrainian, 
Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic device) as specified; 
or, at the Contractor's option, a domestic photovoltaic device; or
    (5) $204,000 or more, then the Contractor shall utilize under this 
contract only domestic or designated country photovoltaic devices 
unless, in its offer, it specified utilization of U.S.-made or 
qualifying country photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(6)(ii) or 
(iii) respectively of the Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate provision 
of the solicitation. If the Contractor certified in its offer that it 
will utilize a designated country, U.S.-made, or qualifying country 
photovoltaic device, then the Contractor shall utilize a designated 
country, U.S.-made, or qualifying country photovoltaic device as 
specified, or, at the Contractor's option, a domestic photovoltaic 
device.
    (End of clause)

0
5. Amend section 252.225-7018--
0
a. In the introductory text, by removing ``225.7017-4(b)'' and adding 
``225.7017-5(b)'' in its place;
0
b. By removing the clause date ``(OCT 2015)'' and adding ``(NOV 2015)'' 
in its place;
0
c. By revising paragraph (b);
0
d. In paragraph (c), by removing ``(See http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/legal/rulings.)'' and adding ``(See http://www.cbp.gov/trade/rulings.)'' in its place; and
0
e. By revising paragraph (d).
    The revisions read as follows:


252.225-7018   Photovoltaic Devices--Certificate.

* * * * *
    (b) Restrictions. The following restrictions apply, depending on 
the estimated aggregate value of photovoltaic devices to be utilized 
under a resultant contract:
    (1) If less than $204,000, then the Government will not accept an 
offer specifying the use of--
    (i) Other foreign photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(2)(iii), 
(d)(3)(iii), (d)(4)(iii), or (d)(5)(iii) of this provision, unless the 
offeror documents to the satisfaction of the Contracting Officer that 
the price of the foreign photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is less 
than the price of a comparable domestic photovoltaic device and the 
Government determines in accordance with DFARS 225.217-4(b) that the 
price of a comparable domestic photovoltaic device would be 
unreasonable; and
    (ii) A qualifying country photovoltaic device unless the Government 
determines in accordance with DFARS 225.217-4(a) that it is in the 
public interest to allow use of a qualifying country photovoltaic 
device.
    (2) If $204,000 or more, then the Government will consider only 
offers that utilize photovoltaic devices that are domestic or 
designated country photovoltaic devices, unless the Government 
determines in accordance with DFARS 225.7017-4(a) that it is in the 
public interest to allow use of a qualifying country photovoltaic 
device from Egypt or Turkey, or a U.S.-made photovoltaic device.
* * * * *
    (d) Certification and identification of country of origin. [The 
offeror shall check the block and fill in the blank for one of the 
following paragraphs, based on the estimated value and the country of 
origin of photovoltaic devices to be utilized in performance of the 
contract:]
    __(1) No photovoltaic devices will be utilized in performance of 
the contract.
    (2) If less than $25,000--
    __(i) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a domestic photovoltaic 
device;
    __(ii) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a qualifying country 
photovoltaic device [Offeror to specify country of origin__]; or
    __(iii) The foreign (other than qualifying country) photovoltaic 
devices to be utilized in performance of the contract are the product 
of ___. [Offeror to specify country of origin, if known, and provide 
documentation that the cost of a domestic photovoltaic device would be 
unreasonable in comparison to the cost of the proposed foreign 
photovoltaic device, i.e., that the price of the foreign photovoltaic 
device plus 50 percent is less than the price of a comparable domestic 
photovoltaic device.]
    (3) If $25,000 or more but less than $79,507--
    __(i) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a domestic photovoltaic 
device or a Canadian photovoltaic device [Offeror to specify country of 
origin__];
    __(ii) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a qualifying country 
photovoltaic device [Offeror to specify country of origin__]; or
    __(iii) The foreign (other than qualifying country or Canadian) 
photovoltaic devices to be utilized in performance of the contract are 
the product of ___. [Offeror to specify country of origin, if known, 
and provide documentation that the cost of a domestic photovoltaic 
device would be unreasonable in comparison to the cost of the proposed 
foreign photovoltaic device, i.e., that the price of the foreign 
photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is less than the price of a 
comparable domestic photovoltaic device.]
    (4) If $79,507 or more but less than $100,000--
    __(i) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a domestic photovoltaic 
device or a Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic device (other 
than a Bahrainian, Korean, Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian 
photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify country of origin__];
    __(ii) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a qualifying country 
photovoltaic device (except an Australian or Canadian photovoltaic 
device, to be listed in paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this provision as a Free 
Trade Agreement country photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify 
country of origin__]; or
    __(iii) The offered foreign photovoltaic devices (other than those 
from countries listed in paragraph (d)(4)(i) or (d)(4)(ii) of this 
provision) are the product of ___. [Offeror to specify country of 
origin, if known, and provide documentation that the cost of a domestic 
photovoltaic device would be unreasonable in comparison to the cost of 
the proposed foreign photovoltaic device, i.e., that the price of the 
foreign photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is less than the price of a 
comparable domestic photovoltaic device.]
    (5) If $100,000 or more but less than $204,000--
    __(i) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a domestic photovoltaic 
device or a Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic device (other 
than a Bahrainian, Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic 
device) [Offeror to specify country of origin__];
    __(ii) The offeror certifies that each photovoltaic device to be 
utilized in performance of the contract is a qualifying country 
photovoltaic device (except an Australian or Canadian

[[Page 72606]]

photovoltaic device, to be listed in paragraph (d)(5)(i) of this 
provision as a Free Trade Agreement country photovoltaic device) 
[Offeror to specify country of origin__]; or
    __(iii) The offered foreign photovoltaic devices (other than those 
from countries listed in paragraph (d)(5)(i) or (d)(5)(ii) of this 
provision) are the product of ___. [Offeror to specify country of 
origin, if known, and provide documentation that the cost of a domestic 
photovoltaic device would be unreasonable in comparison to the cost of 
the proposed foreign photovoltaic device, i.e., that the price of the 
foreign photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is less than the price of a 
comparable domestic photovoltaic device.]
    (6) If $204,000 or more, the Offeror certifies that each 
photovoltaic device to be used in performance of the contract is--
    __(i) A domestic or designated country photovoltaic device [Offeror 
to specify country of origin__];
    __(ii) A U.S.-made photovoltaic device; or
    __(iii) A qualifying country photovoltaic device from Egypt of 
Turkey (photovoltaic devices from other qualifying countries to be 
listed in paragraph (d)(6)(i) of this provision as designated country 
photovoltaic devices). [Offeror to specify country of origin__.]


(End of provision)

[FR Doc. 2015-29551 Filed 11-19-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                      72599

                                            § 180.401   [Amended]                                   § 180.476 Triflumizole; tolerances for                         § 180.515   [Amended]
                                                                                                    residues.
                                            ■  21. In § 180.401, remove the entry for                                                                              ■ 39. In § 180.515, remove the entries
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                           (a) * * *                                                  for ‘‘Caneberry subgroup 13A,’’ ‘‘Cotton,
                                            paragraph (a).                                              (1) * * *                                                  hulls,’’ ‘‘Cotton, meal,’’ ‘‘Cotton, refined
                                                                                                                                                                   oil’’ and ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            § 180.417   [Amended]                                                                                    Parts
                                                                                                                Commodity                          per million     paragraph (a).
                                            ■  22. In § 180.417, remove the entry for
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                                                                                      § 180.517   [Amended]
                                                                                                    Berry, low growing, subgroup
                                            paragraph (a)(1).                                         13–07G, except cranberry                               2.0   ■  40. In § 180.517, remove the entry for
                                                                                                    Brassica, head and stem,                                       ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            § 180.418   [Amended]                                     subgroup 5A ......................                     8.0   paragraph (a).
                                            ■  23. In § 180.418, remove the entry for               Brassica, leafy greens, sub-
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                         group 5B ...........................                   40    § 180.541   [Removed]
                                                                                                    Canistel .................................              2.5
                                            paragraph (a)(2).                                                                                                      ■   41. Remove § 180.541.
                                                                                                    Cherry, sweet .......................                   1.5
                                            § 180.425   [Amended]                                   Cherry, tart ............................               1.5    § 180.555   [Amended]
                                                                                                    Cilantro, leaves .....................                   35
                                            ■  24. In § 180.425, remove the entry for               Fruit, pome, group 11–10 .....                         0.50    ■  42. In § 180.555, remove the entry for
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                       Fruit, small, vine climbing,                                   ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a).                                            except fuzzy kiwifruit, sub-                                 paragraph (a).
                                                                                                      group 13–07F ....................                     2.5
                                            § 180.434   [Amended]                                   Hazelnut ................................              0.05    § 180.570   [Amended]
                                            ■  25. In § 180.434, remove the entry for               Hop, dried cones ..................                      50
                                                                                                                                                                   ■43. In § 180.570, remove the entry for
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                       Leafy greens subgroup 4A,
                                                                                                      except spinach ..................                       35 ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a).                                          Mango ...................................                2.5 paragraph (a)(2).
                                            § 180.438   [Amended]                                   Papaya ..................................                2.5
                                                                                                                                                                   § 180.577   [Amended]
                                                                                                    Pineapple ..............................                 4.0
                                            ■  26. In § 180.438, remove the entry for               Sapodilla ...............................                2.5   ■  44. In § 180.577, remove the entry for
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                       Sapote, black ........................                   2.5   ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a)(1) and from the table in                  Sapote, mamey ....................                       2.5   paragraph (a).
                                            paragraph (a)(2).                                       Star apple .............................                 2.5
                                                                                                    Swiss chard ..........................                    18   § 180.602   [Amended]
                                            § 180.439   [Amended]                                   Tomato ..................................                1.5
                                                                                                    Turnip, greens ......................                    40    ■ 45. In § 180.602, remove the entry for
                                            ■  27. In § 180.439, remove the entry for               Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9                             0.5   ‘‘Hop, dried cones’’ from the table in
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                                                                                      paragraph (a).
                                            paragraph (a).                                              (2) * * *                                                  § 180.605   [Amended]
                                            § 180.441   [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                     Parts         ■  46. In § 180.605, remove the entry for
                                            ■  28. In § 180.441, remove the entry for                           Commodity                          per million     ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            ‘‘Soybean, soapstock’’ from the table in                                                                               paragraph (a).
                                            paragraph (a)(1).                                       Cattle, fat ..............................             0.10
                                                                                                    Cattle, meat byproducts .......                        0.20    § 180.625   [Amended]
                                            § 180.445   [Amended]                                   Goat, fat ................................             0.10
                                                                                                    Goat, meat byproducts .........                        0.20    ■  47. In § 180.625, remove the entry for
                                            ■  29. In § 180.445, remove the entry for               Horse, fat ..............................              0.10    ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                       Horse, meat byproducts .......                         0.20    paragraph (a).
                                            paragraph (a).                                          Sheep, fat .............................               0.10    [FR Doc. 2015–28491 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                    Sheep, meat byproducts ......                          0.20
                                            § 180.447   [Amended]                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                            ■  30. In § 180.447, remove the entry for               *       *         *        *        *
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a)(2).                                       § 180.479       [Amended]                                      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                    ■  35. In § 180.479, remove the entry for
                                            § 180.451   [Amended]
                                                                                                    ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in                              Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                            ■  31. In § 180.451, remove the entry for               paragraph (a)(2).                                              System
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a).                                          § 180.484       [Amended]                                      48 CFR Parts 212, 225, and 252
                                                                                                    ■  36. In § 180.484, remove the entry for                      [Docket DARS–2015–0024]
                                            § 180.463   [Amended]
                                                                                                    ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            ■  32. In § 180.463, remove the entry for               paragraph (a).                                                 RIN 0750–AI41
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                            paragraph (a)(1).                                       § 180.495       [Amended]                                      Defense Federal Acquisition
                                                                                                    ■  37. In § 180.495, remove the entry for                      Regulation Supplement: Photovoltaic
                                            § 180.473   [Amended]                                                                                                  Devices From the United States
                                                                                                    ‘‘Coriander, leaves’’ from the table in
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                            ■  33. In § 180.473, remove the entry for               paragraph (a).                                                 (DFARS Case 2015–D007)
                                            ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                                                                                    § 180.507       [Amended]                                      AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                            paragraph (a).
                                                                                                                                                                   Regulations System, Department of
                                            ■ 34. In § 180.476, revise the table in                 ■  38. In § 180.507, remove the entry for                      Defense (DoD).
                                            paragraph (a)(1) and revise the table in                ‘‘Rice, straw’’ from the table in
                                                                                                                                                                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                            paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:                    paragraph (a)(1).


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                                            72600            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            SUMMARY:   DoD is issuing a final rule                  exception is specifically provided in                 the use of DoD for the full economic life
                                            amending the Defense Federal                            law, it remains in the final rule.                    of the device.
                                            Acquisition Regulation Supplement                                                                               Response: The final Regulatory
                                                                                                    2. Covered Contract                                   Flexibility Act analysis has been revised
                                            (DFARS) to implement a section of the
                                            National Defense Authorization Act for                  a. Enhanced Use Leases                                to clarify that section 858 applies to
                                            Fiscal Year 2015 that revises the                                                                             DoD when purchasing renewable power
                                            restrictions relating to utilization of                    Comment: One respondent                            generated via photovoltaic devices. DoD
                                            domestic photovoltaic devices.                          recommended that DoD should clarify                   can either purchase the photovoltaic
                                                                                                    that while the real estate procurement                devices (own, operate and maintain the
                                            DATES: Effective November 20, 2015.
                                                                                                    action related to the development of                  devices for their full economic life),
                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                    photovoltaic generating assets on DoD                 enter into Energy Savings Performance
                                            Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–                     land is not subject to the DFARS, the                 Contracts, or enter into power purchase
                                            6106; facsimile 571–372–6101.                           purchase of the output of the                         agreements for the purchase of the
                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              photovoltaic devices is (1) a separate                power output from photovoltaic devices
                                            I. Background                                           procurement action; (2) an acquisition                that are installed on DoD land or
                                                                                                    under DoD procurement regulations;                    buildings, or off-site on private land.
                                              DoD published a proposed rule in the                  and (3) a covered contract under section
                                            Federal Register at 80 FR 30119 on May                  858. According to the respondent, DoD                 c. Need for Trade Agreements Act
                                            26, 2015, to implement section 858 of                   may accept the provision of payment of                Exception
                                            the National Defense Authorization Act                  utility services as in-kind consideration                Comment: According to one
                                            (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (Pub.                  for leasing DoD real property interests in            respondent, the broadened definition of
                                            L. 113–291), which addresses utilization                an amount not less than the fair market               ‘‘covered contract’’ will further enable
                                            of domestic photovoltaic devices. Three                 value of the leasehold. Although the                  expansion of the market transition to
                                            respondents submitted comments on the                   respondent agreed that the DFARS does                 utility scale procurement of
                                            proposed rule.                                          not cover land leases, the respondent                 photovoltaic devices for military use.
                                            II. Discussion and Analysis                             asserted that a power purchase                        However, the respondent stated that
                                                                                                    agreement for the procurement of power                without the Trade Agreements Act
                                            A. Summary of Significant Changes                       generated from a photovoltaic device                  exception, the market will not be able to
                                            From the Proposed Rule                                  located on land awarded through                       be served in a timely and efficient
                                              There are no significant changes from                 enhanced-use lease (EUL) authority,                   manner.
                                            the proposed rule.                                      whether a combined procurement or a                      Response: The Trade Agreements Act
                                                                                                    separate procurement after the EUL is                 exception is specifically provided in
                                            B. Analysis of Public Comments                          awarded, is not a real estate transaction,            law and remains in the final rule.
                                            1. Trade Agreements Act                                 but is a covered contract because it is               3. Definitions
                                                                                                    installed on DoD property and is an
                                              Comment: One respondent was very                      acquisition subject to the DFARS.                     a. ‘‘Domestic Photovoltaic Device’’
                                            supportive of the exceptions for use of                                                                          Comment: According to one
                                            photovoltaic devices from designated                       Response: DoD land leases are not
                                                                                                    governed by the Federal Acquisition                   respondent, the modification of the
                                            countries in acquisitions covered by a                                                                        definition of ‘‘domestic photovoltaic
                                            Trade agreement. The respondent cited                   Regulations (FAR) or the DFARS, as the
                                                                                                    FAR system only covers acquisition of                 device’’ to include the requirement that
                                            legal reasons for the exception (i.e.,                                                                        the cost of all components mined,
                                            section 858 specifically states that the                supplies and services. The term
                                                                                                    ‘‘supplies’’ is defined in the FAR as all             produced, or manufactured in the
                                            restrictions are ‘‘subject to exceptions                                                                      United States must exceed 50 percent of
                                            provided in the Trade Agreements Act                    property except land or interest in land.
                                                                                                    Therefore, power generated from a                     the cost of all components, makes the
                                            of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) or                                                                           Trade Agreements Act exception even
                                            otherwise provided by law.’’ In                         photovoltaic device and provided to an
                                                                                                    installation as in-kind consideration                 more essential.
                                            addition, the respondent considered the                                                                          Response: The Trade Agreements Act
                                            preservation of the Trade Agreements                    under a land lease is not governed by
                                                                                                                                                          exception is specifically provided in
                                            Act exception critical to the deployment                the FAR, DFARS, or this rule. Real
                                                                                                                                                          law and remains in the final rule.
                                            of photovoltaic devices to meet the                     property transactions are addressed
                                            needs of the DoD market in a timely and                 under other authorities. To the extent                b. ‘‘Substantial Transformation’’
                                            cost-efficient manner.                                  the DoD is contracting for power                         Comment: One respondent stated that
                                              Response: Both section 846 and                        through a FAR-type contract, this                     DoD should amend paragraph (c) of the
                                            section 858 state that the restrictions are             DFARS provision would apply. A                        provision at DFARS 252.225–7018,
                                            subject to the exceptions provided in                   separately signed power purchase                      Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate, to
                                            the Trade Agreements Act or otherwise                   agreement for the power generated by a                explicitly adopt and apply the
                                            provided by law. The Trade Agreements                   photovoltaic device installed on DoD                  Department of Commerce’s definition of
                                            Act (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) provides                   land outgranted under a DoD lease, is                 ‘‘substantial transformation’’ for
                                            authority for the President to waive the                (1) a FAR contract and (2) a covered                  photovoltaic devices, stating that
                                            Buy American Act and other                              contract for the purposes of this rule.               substantial transformation of a
                                            discriminatory provisions (e.g., sections               b. Off-Site Power Generation                          photovoltaic device takes place in the
                                            846 and 858) for eligible products from                                                                       country where a photovoltaic device’s
                                            designated countries. This authority has                  Comment: One respondent                             cell is manufactured.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                            been delegated to the United States                     recommended that DoD should clarify                      Response: The interpretation of
                                            Trade Representative (USTR). The                        that section 858 applies to covered                   ‘‘substantial transformation’’ is outside
                                            USTR has confirmed that the trade                       contracts awarded by DoD components                   the scope of this case. Section 858 did
                                            agreements provide an exception to the                  utilizing photovoltaic devices located                not address or modify the meaning of
                                            domestic source restrictions of section                 on off-site, private property, so long as             ‘‘substantial transformation.’’ Paragraph
                                            858. Since the Trade Agreements Act                     the photovoltaic devices are reserved for             (c) of the provision at DFARS 252.225–


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        72601

                                            7018 was not included in the Federal                    required certain covered contracts                      Response: Section 858 specifically
                                            Register notice of the proposed rule                    awarded by DoD to contain a provision                 requires approval of public interest
                                            under this case. The preamble to the                    requiring the photovoltaic devices                    determinations on a case-by-case basis.
                                            proposed rule under this case                           provided under the contract to comply                 The DFARS rule specifies the head of
                                            specifically stated that the previous rule              with the Buy American Act, subject to                 the contracting activity as approval
                                            published to clarify this DoD policy will               the exceptions provided in the Trade                  authority. This approval process is not
                                            remain unaffected.                                      Agreements Act of 1979, the DFARS                     anticipated to unreasonably delay DoD
                                               Paragraph (c) was added to the                       applied the existing public interest class            procurements.
                                            provision at DFARS 252.225–7017                         determination to exempt the utilization
                                            under DFARS Case 2014–D006,                                                                                   5. Sanctioned Countries
                                                                                                    of U.S.-made photovoltaic devices
                                            Photovoltaic Devices, to clarify how                    (treating photovoltaic devices as a                      Comment: One respondent
                                            offerors should assess the rules of origin              specific item fitting within the existing             recommended that the rule should
                                            for photovoltaic devices to be utilized                 FAR definition of ‘‘U.S.-made end                     ensure that companies from the list of
                                            under covered DoD contracts. Paragraph                  products’’) from the restrictions of                  sanctioned countries should be
                                            (c) advises offerors to be consistent with              section 846 and the Buy American Act.                 prohibited from undertaking U.S.
                                            country of origin determinations by the                                                                       military solar projects, regardless of
                                            U.S. Customs and Border Protection                      4. Public Interest Determinations                     where or how the goods are
                                            with regard to importation of the same                  a. Impact on Domestic Manufacturing                   manufactured.
                                            or similar photovoltaic devices into the                                                                         Response: Since the FAR and DFARS
                                            United States. If the offeror is uncertain                 Comment: One respondent contended                  contain specific implementation of the
                                            as to the origin of a photovoltaic device,              that issuing a public interest waiver as              Office of Foreign Assets Control
                                            the provision directs the offeror to                    a work around to addressing differing                 restrictions and additional title 10,
                                            request a determination from U.S.                       documentation requirements between                    U.S.C., statutory restrictions on
                                            Customs and Border Protection. It is not                U.S.-based and designated country                     contracting with prohibited sources that
                                            within the purview of DoD to make such                  photovoltaic manufacturers would                      apply to both DoD prime contractors
                                            determinations. DoD published the final                 reduce the desired connection to                      and to their subcontractors in
                                            rule on April 21, 2014, after                           domestic manufacturing activities, and                accordance with flow down provisions,
                                            consultation with the United States                     therefore presents a suboptimal                       the rule does not need to be modified.
                                            Trade Representative and thorough                       approach.                                             Such prohibitions are already effectively
                                            analysis of the public comments                            Response: The public interest waiver               implemented in the regulations that
                                            received.                                               of section 858 for acquisition of U.S.-               apply to contracts awarded by executive
                                                                                                    made photovoltaic devices was not only                branch agencies U.S. Government and to
                                            c. ‘‘U.S.-Made Photovoltaic Device’’
                                                                                                    to address differing documentation                    contracts awarded by DoD military
                                               Comment: One respondent                                                                                    departments and defense agencies.
                                                                                                    requirements, but to enable acquisition
                                            recommended that DoD should revise
                                            the definition of U.S.-made photovoltaic                from a broad range of U.S. companies.                 III. Applicability
                                            device to conform to the other country                  Section 858 of the NDAA for FY 2015                      Consistent with the determinations
                                            of origin definitions applicable to                     allows the head of the department                     that DoD made with regard to
                                            photovoltaic devices and require U.S.-                  concerned to determine, on a case-by-                 application of the requirements of
                                            made photovoltaic devices to be wholly                  case basis that application of section                section 846 of NDAA for FY 2011, this
                                            manufactured or substantially                           858 is not in the public interest. As                 rule does not apply the requirements of
                                            transformed in the United States.                       delegated in this rule, the head of the               section 858 of the NDAA for FY 2015 to
                                               Response: The FAR was modified in                    contracting activity concerned may                    contracts at or below the simplified
                                            February 2000 (FAC 97–15) to include                    make such a public interest                           acquisition threshold (SAT), but does
                                            the term ‘‘U.S.-made end product,’’                     determination for a variety of reasons.               apply to contracts for the acquisition of
                                            defined to mean an article that is mined,               The rule provides a sample                            commercial items, including
                                            produced, or manufactured in the                        determination based on the utilization                commercially available off-the-shelf
                                            United States or that is substantially                  of a U.S.-made device because this is                 (COTS) items.
                                            transformed in the United States into a                 consistent with existing practice, except
                                            new and different article of commerce                   that now an individual determination is               A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below
                                            with a name, character, or use distinct                 required each time utilization of U.S.-               the SAT
                                            from that of the article or articles from               made devices is proposed. Use of this                   41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the
                                            which it was transformed. This term                     determination was suggested only when                 applicability of laws to contracts or
                                            was introduced to provide an                            the value of the acquisition exceeds                  subcontracts in amounts not greater
                                            opportunity, when an acquisition is                     $204,000 and the World Trade                          than the simplified acquisition
                                            subject to the World Trade Organization                 Organization Government Procurement                   threshold. It is intended to limit the
                                            Government Procurement Agreement,                       Agreement applies. It is in the                       applicability of laws to such contracts or
                                            for products made in the United States                  Government’s best interest to foster a                subcontracts. 41 U.S.C. 1905 provides
                                            (which are not designated country end                   competitive environment and encourage                 that if a provision of law contains
                                            products, and therefore not subject to                  manufacturing in the United States.                   criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR
                                            the trade agreements rules of origin) to                b. Time Delay                                         Council makes a written determination
                                            compete with designated country end                                                                           that it is not in the best interest of the
                                            products. Through a public interest                       Comment: One respondent, while                      Federal Government to exempt contracts
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                                            class determination, DoD does not apply                 recognizing that public interest                      or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the
                                            the Buy American Act to U.S.-made end                   determinations can provide flexibility,               law will apply to them. The Director,
                                            products if the World Trade                             was concerned that obtaining an                       Defense Procurement and Acquisition
                                            Organization Government Procurement                     individual public interest determination              Policy (DPAP), is the appropriate
                                            Agreement applies. Therefore, when                      on a case-by-case basis could cause                   authority to make comparable
                                            section 846 of the NDAA for FY 2011                     delay in project implementation.                      determinations for regulations to be


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                                            72602            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            published in the DFARS, which is part                   harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   businesses. There are subcontracting
                                            of the FAR system of regulations. DoD                   flexibility. This is not a significant                goals that each contractor has to meet,
                                            did not make that determination.                        regulatory action and, therefore, was not             but the ultimate task order award is
                                            Therefore, this rule does not apply                     subject to review under section 6(b) of               made to a large business.
                                            below the simplified acquisition                        E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                      b. Enter into a power purchase
                                            threshold.                                              Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                agreement, also referred to as a utility
                                                                                                    rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.               service contract, for the purchase of the
                                            B. Applicability to Contracts for the
                                                                                                    804.                                                  power output of photovoltaic devices
                                            Acquisition of Commercial Items,
                                            Including COTS Items                                    V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         that are installed on DoD land or
                                                                                                                                                          buildings, or on private land, but are
                                               41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the                              A final regulatory flexibility analysis            owned, operated, and maintained by the
                                            applicability of laws to contracts for the              has been prepared consistent with the                 contractor. At the conclusion of the
                                            acquisition of commercial items, and is                 Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,             contract, DoD would either require the
                                            intended to limit the applicability of                  et seq., and is summarized as follows:                contractor to dismantle and remove the
                                            laws to contracts for the acquisition of                   This rule implements section 858 of                photovoltaic equipment or abandon the
                                            commercial items. 41 U.S.C. 1906                        the National Defense Authorization Act                equipment in place. Prime contractors
                                            provides that if a provision of law                     (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (Pub.                for this type of contract would generally
                                            contains criminal or civil penalties, or if             L. 113–291), by changing the regulatory               be large businesses, based on the capital
                                            the FAR Council makes a written                         coverage on utilization of domestic
                                                                                                                                                          costs involved in these projects.
                                            determination that it is not in the best                photovoltaic devices under certain
                                                                                                                                                          However, many developers tend to
                                            interest of the Federal Government to                   covered contracts.
                                                                                                       The objective of this rule is to further           subcontract out the majority of work to
                                            exempt commercial item contracts, the                                                                         smaller companies.
                                            provision of law will apply to contracts                promote utilization of domestic
                                                                                                    photovoltaic devices under DoD covered                   There are approximately 80
                                            for the acquisition of commercial items.
                                                                                                    contracts, while maintaining                          manufacturers of photovoltaic devices.
                                            Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the
                                                                                                    compliance with trade agreements,                     We do not currently have data available
                                            applicability of laws to COTS items,
                                                                                                    reciprocal defense procurement                        on whether any of the manufacturers of
                                            with the Administrator for Federal
                                                                                                    memoranda of understanding, and DoD                   photovoltaic devices are small entities,
                                            Procurement Policy the decision
                                                                                                    policy with regard to the acquisition of              because the Federal Procurement Data
                                            authority to determine that it is in the
                                                                                                    designated country photovoltaic                       System does not collect such data on
                                            best interest of the Government to apply
                                                                                                    devices, qualifying country photovoltaic              subcontractors.
                                            a provision of law to acquisitions of
                                            COTS items in the FAR. The Director,                    devices, and U.S.-made photovoltaic                      There are no new reporting burdens
                                            DPAP, is the appropriate authority to                   devices.                                              under this rule. There are some
                                            make comparable determinations for                         There were no significant issues                   negligible variations to the existing
                                            regulations to be published in the                      raised by the public comments in                      reporting burdens. Furthermore, since
                                            DFARS, which is part of the FAR system                  response to the initial regulatory                    the prime contractors subject to this rule
                                            of regulations.                                         flexibility analysis. There was one                   are other than small businesses, the
                                               Given that the requirements of section               comment on the terminology used to                    reporting requirements will not impact
                                            858 of the NDAA for FY 2015 were                        describe the applicability of the rule to             small entities.
                                            enacted to promote utilization of                       small entities, but this did not impact                  However, under section 858, if the
                                            domestic photovoltaic devices, and                      the numerical analysis or the rule itself.            aggregate value of the photovoltaic
                                            since photovoltaic devices are generally                   This rule generally applies at the                 devices to be utilized under a contract
                                            COTS items, DoD has determined that it                  prime contract level to other than small              is less than $204,000, or unless a waiver
                                            is in the best interest of the Federal                  entities. When purchasing renewable                   is obtained for the utilization of U.S.-
                                            Government to apply the rule to                         power generated via photovoltaic                      made products when the aggregate value
                                            contracts for the acquisition of                        devices, DoD can either purchase the                  of the photovoltaic devices is $204,000
                                            commercial items, including COTS                        photovoltaic devices and thereby own,                 or more, there will be a requirement to
                                            items, as defined at FAR 2.101. An                      operate, and maintain the devices for                 track the origin of the components of the
                                            exception for contracts for the                         their full economic life (already covered             domestic photovoltaic devices.
                                            acquisition of commercial items,                        in DFARS part 225 under standard Buy                  However, DoD estimates that most
                                            including COTS items, would exclude                     American Act/Trade Agreements                         covered contracts will involve
                                            the contracts intended to be covered by                 regulations) or, for example, may do                  utilization of photovoltaic devices with
                                            the law, thereby undermining the                        some variation of the following:                      an aggregate value in excess of $204,000
                                            overarching public policy purpose of                       a. Enter into an energy savings                    and expects to grant waivers as
                                            the law.                                                performance contract, which is a                      appropriate.
                                                                                                    contracting method in which the                          DoD did not identify any significant
                                            IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    contractor provides capital to facilitate             alternatives that meet the requirements
                                               Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                   energy savings projects and maintains                 of the statute and would have less
                                            13563 direct agencies to assess all costs               them in exchange for a portion of the                 impact on small entities. The ability for
                                            and benefits of available regulatory                    energy savings generated. Under this                  the Government to grant a waiver of
                                            alternatives and, if regulation is                      arrangement, the Government would                     section 858 if it is inconsistent with the
                                            necessary, to select regulatory                         take title to the devices during contract             public interest to preclude utilization of
                                            approaches that maximize net benefits                   performance or at the conclusion of the               U.S.-made photovoltaic devices when
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                                            (including potential economic,                          contract. For example, the Defense                    the World Trade Organization
                                            environmental, public health and safety                 Logistics Agency-Energy uses the master               Government Procurement Agreement is
                                            effects, distributive impacts, and                      Department of Energy indefinite                       applicable (i.e., the aggregate value of
                                            equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                      delivery-indefinite quantity contract                 the photovoltaic devices to be utilized is
                                            importance of quantifying both costs                    and awards task orders off that contract.             $204,000 or more) will greatly reduce
                                            and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     Of the 16 contractors, all are large                  the burden on manufacturers of


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          72603

                                            photovoltaic devices, regardless of the                   The revisions and addition read as                   materials from another country, has
                                            size of the entity.                                     follows:                                               been substantially transformed in a Free
                                                                                                                                                           Trade Agreement country into a new
                                            VI. Paperwork Reduction Act                             225.7017 Utilization of domestic                       and different article of commerce with
                                              The rule contains information                         photovoltaic devices.
                                                                                                                                                           a name, character, or use distinct from
                                            collection requirements that require the                225.7017–1        Definitions.                         that of the article or articles from which
                                            approval of the Office of Management                       As used in this section—                            it was transformed, provided that the
                                            and Budget under the Paperwork                             Caribbean Basin country photovoltaic                photovoltaic device is not subsequently
                                            Reduction Act (44 U.S.C chapter 35);                    device means a photovoltaic device                     substantially transformed outside of a
                                            however, these changes to the DFARS                     that—                                                  Free Trade Agreement country.
                                            do not impose additional information                       (1) Is wholly manufactured in a                        Least developed country photovoltaic
                                            collection requirements to the                          Caribbean Basin country; or                            device means a photovoltaic device
                                            paperwork burden previously approved                       (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device            that—
                                            under OMB Control Number 0704–0229,                     that consists in whole or in part of                      (1) Is wholly manufactured in a least
                                            entitled ‘‘Defense Federal Acquisition                  materials from another country, has                    developed country; or
                                            Regulation Supplement (DFARS) Part                      been substantially transformed in a                       (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device
                                            225, Foreign Acquisition, and related                   Caribbean Basin country into a new and                 that consists in whole or in part of
                                            clauses at DFARS 252.225.’’                             different article of commerce with a                   materials from another country, has
                                                                                                    name, character, or use distinct from                  been substantially transformed in a least
                                            List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212,
                                                                                                    that of the article or articles from which             developed country into a new and
                                            225, and 252
                                                                                                    it was transformed, provided that the                  different article of commerce with a
                                              Government procurement.                               photovoltaic device is not subsequently                name, character, or use distinct from
                                            Jennifer L. Hawes,                                      substantially transformed outside of a                 that of the article or articles from which
                                            Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations                 Caribbean Basin country.                               it was transformed, provided that the
                                            System.                                                    Covered contract means contract                     photovoltaic device is not subsequently
                                                                                                    awarded by DoD that, by means other                    substantially transformed outside of a
                                              Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 225, and                 than DoD purchase as end products,                     least developed country.
                                            252 are amended as follows:                             provides for a photovoltaic device to                     Photovoltaic device means a device
                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 212,              be—                                                    that converts light directly into
                                            225, and 252 continues to read as                          (1) Installed in the United States on               electricity through a solid-state,
                                            follows:                                                DoD property or in a facility owned by                 semiconductor process.
                                              Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR                  DoD; or                                                   Qualifying country photovoltaic
                                            chapter 1.                                                 (2) Reserved for the exclusive use of               device means a photovoltaic device
                                                                                                    DoD in the United States for the full                  manufactured in a qualifying country.
                                            PART 212—ACQUISITION OF                                 economic life of the device.                              U.S.-made photovoltaic device means
                                            COMMERCIAL ITEMS                                           Designated country photovoltaic                     a photovoltaic device that—
                                                                                                    device means a World Trade                                (1) Is manufactured in the United
                                            ■ 2. In section 212.301, revise                         Organization Government Procurement                    States; or
                                            paragraphs (f)(x)(J) and (f)(x)(K) to read              Agreement (WTO GPA) country                               (2) Is substantially transformed in the
                                            as follows:                                             photovoltaic device, a Free Trade                      United States into a new and different
                                            212.301 Solicitation provisions and                     Agreement country photovoltaic device,                 article of commerce with a name,
                                            contract clauses for the acquisition of                 a least developed country photovoltaic                 character, or use distinct from that of
                                            commercial items.                                       device, or a Caribbean Basin country                   the article or articles from which it was
                                            *     *     *    *      *                               photovoltaic device.                                   transformed, provided that the
                                              (f) * * *                                                Domestic photovoltaic device means a                photovoltaic device is not subsequently
                                              (x) * * *                                             photovoltaic device that—                              substantially transformed outside of the
                                              (J) Use the clause at 252.225–7017,                      (1) Is manufactured in the United                   United States.
                                            Photovoltaic Devices, as prescribed in                  States; and                                               WTO GPA country photovoltaic
                                            225.7017–5(a), to comply with section                      (2) The cost of its components that are             device means a photovoltaic device
                                            858 of Public Law 113–291).                             mined, produced, or manufactured in                    that—
                                              (K) Use the provision at 252.225–                     the United States exceeds 50 percent of                   (1) Is wholly manufactured in a WTO
                                            7018, Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate,                 the cost of all components. The cost of                GPA country; or
                                            as prescribed in 225.7017–5(b), to                      components includes transportation                        (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device
                                            comply with section 858 of Public Law                   costs to the place of incorporation into               that consists in whole or in part of
                                            113–291.                                                the end product and U.S. duty (whether                 materials from another country, has
                                                                                                    or not a duty-free entry certificate is                been substantially transformed in a
                                            *     *     *    *      *
                                                                                                    issued). Scrap generated, collected, and               WTO GPA country into a new and
                                            PART 225—FOREIGN ACQUISITION                            prepared for processing in the United                  different article of commerce with a
                                                                                                    States is considered domestic.                         name, character, or use distinct from
                                            ■ 3. Amend section 225.7017 by—                            Foreign photovoltaic device means a                 that of the article or articles from which
                                            ■ a. Revising sections 225.7017–1                       photovoltaic device other than a                       it was transformed, provided that the
                                            through 225.7017–3;                                     domestic photovoltaic device.                          photovoltaic device is not subsequently
                                            ■ b. Redesignating section 225.7017–4                      Free Trade Agreement country                        substantially transformed outside of a
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                                            as 225.7017–5;                                          photovoltaic device means a                            WTO GPA country.
                                            ■ c. Adding new section 225.7017–4;                     photovoltaic device that—
                                            and                                                        (1) Is wholly manufactured in a Free                225.7017–2    Restriction.
                                            ■ d. In the newly redesignated                          Trade Agreement country; or                              In accordance with section 858 of the
                                            225.7017–5, revising the section                           (2) In the case of a photovoltaic device            National Defense Authorization Act for
                                            heading and paragraph (a).                              that consists in whole or in part of                   Fiscal Year 2015, photovoltaic devices


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                                            72604             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            provided under any covered contract                        (ii) May be a covered contract, i.e., a             country or other foreign photovoltaic
                                            shall be domestic photovoltaic devices,                  contract that provides for a photovoltaic             devices in paragraph (d)(2) of the
                                            except as provided in 225.7017–3 and                     device to be—                                         Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate
                                            225.7017–4.                                                (A) Installed in the United States on               provision of the solicitation. If the
                                                                                                     DoD property or in a facility owned by                Contractor certified in its offer that it
                                            225.7017–3       Exceptions.                             DoD; or                                               will utilize a qualifying country
                                              (a) Free Trade Agreements. For a                         (B) Reserved for the exclusive use of               photovoltaic device, then the Contractor
                                            covered contract that utilizes                           DoD in the United States for the full                 shall utilize a qualifying country
                                            photovoltaic devices valued at $25,000                   economic life of the device.                          photovoltaic device as specified, or, at
                                            or more, photovoltaic devices may be                       (2) Use the clause in the resultant                 the Contractor’s option, a domestic
                                            utilized from a country covered under                    contract, including contracts using FAR               photovoltaic device;
                                            the acquisition by a Free Trade                          part 12 procedures for the acquisition of               (2) $25,000 or more but less than
                                            Agreement, depending upon dollar                         commercial items, if it is a covered                  $79,507, then the Contractor shall
                                            threshold (see FAR subpart 25.4).                        contract.                                             utilize in the performance of this
                                              (b) World Trade Organization—                          *      *    *    *     *                              contract only domestic photovoltaic
                                            Government Procurement Agreement.                                                                              devices unless, in its offer, it specified
                                            For covered contracts that utilize                       PART 252—SOLICITATION                                 utilization of Canadian, qualifying
                                            photovoltaic devices that are valued at                  PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                               country, or other foreign photovoltaic
                                            $204,000 or more, only domestic                          CLAUSES                                               devices in paragraph (d)(3) of the
                                            photovoltaic devices or designated                                                                             Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate
                                            country photovoltaic devices may be                      ■  4. Amend section 252.225–7017—                     provision of the solicitation. If the
                                            utilized, unless acquisition of U.S.-made                ■  a. In the introductory text, by                    Contractor certified in its offer that it
                                            or qualifying country photovoltaic                       removing ‘‘225.7017–4(a)’’ and adding                 will utilize a qualifying country
                                            devices is allowed pursuant to a waiver                  ‘‘225.7017–5(a)’’ in its place;                       photovoltaic device or a Canadian
                                                                                                     ■ b. By removing the clause date ‘‘(OCT               photovoltaic device, then the Contractor
                                            in accordance with 225.7017–4(a).
                                                                                                     2015)’’ and adding ‘‘(NOV 2015)’’ in its              shall utilize a qualifying country
                                            225.7017–4       Waivers.                                place;                                                photovoltaic device or a Canadian
                                               The head of the contracting activity is               ■ c. In paragraph (a), by removing ‘‘an               photovoltaic device as specified, or, at
                                            authorized to waive, on a case-by-case                   article that’’ and adding ‘‘a photovoltaic            the Contractor’s option, a domestic
                                            basis, the application of the restriction                device that’’ in its place wherever it                photovoltaic device;
                                            in 225.7017–2 upon determination that                    appears, and revising the definition of                 (3) $79,507 or more but less than
                                            one of the following circumstances                       ‘‘Domestic photovoltaic device’’; and                 $100,000, then the Contractor shall
                                                                                                     ■ d. By revising paragraphs (b) and (c).              utilize under this contract only
                                            applies (see PGI 225.7017–4 for sample
                                            determinations and findings):                               The revisions read as follows:                     domestic photovoltaic devices or Free
                                               (a) Inconsistent with the public                                                                            Trade Agreement country photovoltaic
                                                                                                     252.225–7017       Photovoltaic Devices.
                                            interest. For example, a public interest                                                                       devices (other than Bahrainian, Korean,
                                                                                                     *       *    *     *      *                           Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                            waiver may be appropriate to allow—                         (a) * * *                                          photovoltaic devices), unless, in its
                                               (1) Utilization of U.S.-made                             Domestic photovoltaic device means a               offer, it specified utilization of
                                            photovoltaic devices if the aggregate                    photovoltaic device—                                  qualifying country or other foreign
                                            value of the photovoltaic devices to be                     (i) Manufactured in the United States;             photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(4)
                                            utilized under the contract exceeds                      and                                                   of the Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate
                                            $204,000; or                                                (ii) The cost of its components that are           provision of the solicitation. If the
                                               (2) Utilization of photovoltaic devices               mined, produced, or manufactured in                   Contractor certified in its offer that it
                                            from a qualifying country, regardless of                 the United States exceeds 50 percent of               will utilize a qualifying country
                                            dollar value.                                            the cost of all components. The cost of               photovoltaic device or a Free Trade
                                               (b) Unreasonable cost. A                              components includes transportation                    Agreement country photovoltaic device
                                            determination that the cost of a                         costs to the place of incorporation into              (other than a Bahrainian, Korean,
                                            domestic photovoltaic device is                          the end product and U.S. duty (whether                Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                            unreasonable may be appropriate if—                      or not a duty-free entry certificate is               photovoltaic device), then the
                                               (1) The aggregate value of the                        issued). Scrap generated, collected, and              Contractor shall utilize a qualifying
                                            photovoltaic devices to be utilized                      prepared for processing in the United                 country photovoltaic device; a Free
                                            under the contract does not exceed                       States is considered domestic.                        Trade Agreement country photovoltaic
                                            $204,000; and                                            *       *    *     *      *                           device (other than a Bahrainian, Korean,
                                               (2) The offeror documents that the                       (b) This clause implements section                 Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                            price of the foreign photovoltaic devices                858 of the National Defense                           photovoltaic device) as specified; or, at
                                            plus 50 percent is less than the price of                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015                the Contractor’s option, a domestic
                                            comparable domestic photovoltaic                         (Pub. L. 113–291).                                    photovoltaic device;
                                            devices.                                                    (c) Restriction. If the Contractor                   (4) $100,000 or more but less than
                                                                                                     specified in its offer in the Photovoltaic            $204,000, then the Contractor shall
                                            225.7017–5 Solicitation provision and                    Devices—Certificate provision of the                  utilize under this contract only
                                            contract clause.                                         solicitation that the estimated value of              domestic photovoltaic devices or Free
                                              (a)(1) Use the clause at 252.225–7017,                 the photovoltaic devices to be utilized               Trade Agreement country photovoltaic
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                                            Photovoltaic Devices, in solicitations,                  in performance of this contract would                 devices (other than Bahrainian,
                                            including solicitations using FAR part                   be—                                                   Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                            12 procedures for the acquisition of                        (1) Less than $25,000, then the                    photovoltaic devices), unless, in its
                                            commercial items, for a contract that—                   Contractor shall utilize only domestic                offer, it specified utilization of
                                              (i) Is expected to exceed the                          photovoltaic devices unless, in its offer,            qualifying country or other foreign
                                            simplified acquisition threshold; and                    it specified utilization of qualifying                photovoltaic devices in paragraph (d)(5)


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                           72605

                                            of the Photovoltaic Devices—Certificate                 price of a comparable domestic                        performance of the contract is a
                                            provision of the solicitation. If the                   photovoltaic device and the                           qualifying country photovoltaic device
                                            Contractor certified in its offer that it               Government determines in accordance                   [Offeror to specify country of origin__];
                                            will utilize a qualifying country                       with DFARS 225.217–4(b) that the price                or
                                            photovoltaic device or a Free Trade                     of a comparable domestic photovoltaic                    __(iii) The foreign (other than
                                            Agreement country photovoltaic device                   device would be unreasonable; and                     qualifying country or Canadian)
                                            (other than a Bahrainian, Moroccan,                        (ii) A qualifying country photovoltaic             photovoltaic devices to be utilized in
                                            Panamanian, or Peruvian photovoltaic                    device unless the Government                          performance of the contract are the
                                            device), then the Contractor shall utilize              determines in accordance with DFARS                   product of ___. [Offeror to specify
                                            a qualifying country photovoltaic                       225.217–4(a) that it is in the public                 country of origin, if known, and provide
                                            device; a Free Trade Agreement country                  interest to allow use of a qualifying                 documentation that the cost of a
                                            photovoltaic device (other than a                       country photovoltaic device.                          domestic photovoltaic device would be
                                            Bahrainian, Moroccan, Panamanian, or                       (2) If $204,000 or more, then the                  unreasonable in comparison to the cost
                                            Peruvian photovoltaic device) as                        Government will consider only offers                  of the proposed foreign photovoltaic
                                            specified; or, at the Contractor’s option,              that utilize photovoltaic devices that are            device, i.e., that the price of the foreign
                                            a domestic photovoltaic device; or                      domestic or designated country                        photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is
                                               (5) $204,000 or more, then the                       photovoltaic devices, unless the                      less than the price of a comparable
                                            Contractor shall utilize under this                     Government determines in accordance                   domestic photovoltaic device.]
                                            contract only domestic or designated                    with DFARS 225.7017–4(a) that it is in                   (4) If $79,507 or more but less than
                                            country photovoltaic devices unless, in                 the public interest to allow use of a                 $100,000—
                                            its offer, it specified utilization of U.S.-            qualifying country photovoltaic device                   __(i) The offeror certifies that each
                                            made or qualifying country photovoltaic                 from Egypt or Turkey, or a U.S.-made                  photovoltaic device to be utilized in
                                            devices in paragraph (d)(6)(ii) or (iii)                photovoltaic device.                                  performance of the contract is a
                                            respectively of the Photovoltaic                                                                              domestic photovoltaic device or a Free
                                                                                                    *       *     *    *     *                            Trade Agreement country photovoltaic
                                            Devices—Certificate provision of the                       (d) Certification and identification of
                                            solicitation. If the Contractor certified in                                                                  device (other than a Bahrainian, Korean,
                                                                                                    country of origin. [The offeror shall                 Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                            its offer that it will utilize a designated             check the block and fill in the blank for
                                            country, U.S.-made, or qualifying                                                                             photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify
                                                                                                    one of the following paragraphs, based                country of origin__];
                                            country photovoltaic device, then the                   on the estimated value and the country
                                            Contractor shall utilize a designated                                                                            __(ii) The offeror certifies that each
                                                                                                    of origin of photovoltaic devices to be               photovoltaic device to be utilized in
                                            country, U.S.-made, or qualifying                       utilized in performance of the contract:]
                                            country photovoltaic device as                                                                                performance of the contract is a
                                                                                                       __(1) No photovoltaic devices will be              qualifying country photovoltaic device
                                            specified, or, at the Contractor’s option,              utilized in performance of the contract.
                                            a domestic photovoltaic device.                                                                               (except an Australian or Canadian
                                                                                                       (2) If less than $25,000—                          photovoltaic device, to be listed in
                                               (End of clause)                                         __(i) The offeror certifies that each              paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this provision as a
                                            ■ 5. Amend section 252.225–7018—                        photovoltaic device to be utilized in                 Free Trade Agreement country
                                            ■ a. In the introductory text, by                       performance of the contract is a                      photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify
                                            removing ‘‘225.7017–4(b)’’ and adding                   domestic photovoltaic device;                         country of origin__]; or
                                            ‘‘225.7017–5(b)’’ in its place;                            __(ii) The offeror certifies that each                __(iii) The offered foreign
                                            ■ b. By removing the clause date ‘‘(OCT                 photovoltaic device to be utilized in                 photovoltaic devices (other than those
                                            2015)’’ and adding ‘‘(NOV 2015)’’ in its                performance of the contract is a                      from countries listed in paragraph
                                            place;                                                  qualifying country photovoltaic device
                                            ■ c. By revising paragraph (b);
                                                                                                                                                          (d)(4)(i) or (d)(4)(ii) of this provision) are
                                            ■ d. In paragraph (c), by removing ‘‘(See
                                                                                                    [Offeror to specify country of origin__];             the product of ___. [Offeror to specify
                                                                                                    or                                                    country of origin, if known, and provide
                                            http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/                          __(iii) The foreign (other than
                                            legal/rulings.)’’ and adding ‘‘(See http://                                                                   documentation that the cost of a
                                                                                                    qualifying country) photovoltaic devices              domestic photovoltaic device would be
                                            www.cbp.gov/trade/rulings.)’’ in its                    to be utilized in performance of the
                                            place; and                                                                                                    unreasonable in comparison to the cost
                                                                                                    contract are the product of ___. [Offeror             of the proposed foreign photovoltaic
                                            ■ e. By revising paragraph (d).
                                                                                                    to specify country of origin, if known,               device, i.e., that the price of the foreign
                                               The revisions read as follows:
                                                                                                    and provide documentation that the                    photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is
                                            252.225–7018      Photovoltaic Devices—                 cost of a domestic photovoltaic device                less than the price of a comparable
                                            Certificate.                                            would be unreasonable in comparison                   domestic photovoltaic device.]
                                            *     *       *     *      *                            to the cost of the proposed foreign                      (5) If $100,000 or more but less than
                                              (b) Restrictions. The following                       photovoltaic device, i.e., that the price             $204,000—
                                            restrictions apply, depending on the                    of the foreign photovoltaic device plus                  __(i) The offeror certifies that each
                                            estimated aggregate value of                            50 percent is less than the price of a                photovoltaic device to be utilized in
                                            photovoltaic devices to be utilized                     comparable domestic photovoltaic                      performance of the contract is a
                                            under a resultant contract:                             device.]                                              domestic photovoltaic device or a Free
                                              (1) If less than $204,000, then the                      (3) If $25,000 or more but less than               Trade Agreement country photovoltaic
                                            Government will not accept an offer                     $79,507—                                              device (other than a Bahrainian,
                                            specifying the use of—                                     __(i) The offeror certifies that each              Moroccan, Panamanian, or Peruvian
                                              (i) Other foreign photovoltaic devices                photovoltaic device to be utilized in                 photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify
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                                            in paragraph (d)(2)(iii), (d)(3)(iii),                  performance of the contract is a                      country of origin__];
                                            (d)(4)(iii), or (d)(5)(iii) of this provision,          domestic photovoltaic device or a                        __(ii) The offeror certifies that each
                                            unless the offeror documents to the                     Canadian photovoltaic device [Offeror                 photovoltaic device to be utilized in
                                            satisfaction of the Contracting Officer                 to specify country of origin__];                      performance of the contract is a
                                            that the price of the foreign photovoltaic                 __(ii) The offeror certifies that each             qualifying country photovoltaic device
                                            device plus 50 percent is less than the                 photovoltaic device to be utilized in                 (except an Australian or Canadian


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                                            72606            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            photovoltaic device, to be listed in                    DATES: Effective November 20, 2015.                   procedures of the Government and has
                                            paragraph (d)(5)(i) of this provision as a              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   Ms.                no cost or administrative impact on
                                            Free Trade Agreement country                            Tresa Sullivan, telephone 571–372–                    contractors or offerors.
                                            photovoltaic device) [Offeror to specify                6089.
                                            country of origin__]; or                                                                                      III. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               __(iii) The offered foreign                                                                                   Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
                                            photovoltaic devices (other than those                  I. Background                                         13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                            from countries listed in paragraph                         Section 814 of the National Defense                and benefits of available regulatory
                                            (d)(5)(i) or (d)(5)(ii) of this provision) are          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007                alternatives and, if regulation is
                                            the product of ___. [Offeror to specify                 (Pub. L. 109–364) requires that DoD
                                            country of origin, if known, and provide                                                                      necessary, to select regulatory
                                                                                                    provide guidance on the appropriate use               approaches that maximize net benefits
                                            documentation that the cost of a                        of award and incentive fees in DoD
                                            domestic photovoltaic device would be                                                                         (including potential economic,
                                                                                                    acquisition programs, including the                   environmental, public health and safety
                                            unreasonable in comparison to the cost                  requirement to ensure that DoD collects
                                            of the proposed foreign photovoltaic                                                                          effects, distributive impacts, and
                                                                                                    relevant data on award and incentive                  equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
                                            device, i.e., that the price of the foreign             fees paid to contractors and has
                                            photovoltaic device plus 50 percent is                                                                        importance of quantifying both costs
                                                                                                    mechanisms in place to evaluate such
                                            less than the price of a comparable                                                                           and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                                                                    data on a regular basis. DFARS 216.401–
                                            domestic photovoltaic device.]                                                                                harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                                                                    70, Data collection, states this latter
                                               (6) If $204,000 or more, the Offeror                 requirement of section 814. Previously,               flexibility. This is not a significant
                                            certifies that each photovoltaic device to              DoD collected award and incentive fee                 regulatory action and, therefore, was not
                                            be used in performance of the contract                  data semiannually by a manual data call               subject to review under section 6(b) of
                                            is—                                                     from the DoD components, which was                    E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
                                               __(i) A domestic or designated                                                                             Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
                                                                                                    very labor-intensive. On April 6, 2015
                                            country photovoltaic device [Offeror to                                                                       rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    (80 FR 18323), DoD removed from
                                            specify country of origin__];                                                                                 804.
                                                                                                    DFARS 216.401–70 the requirement to
                                               __(ii) A U.S.-made photovoltaic
                                                                                                    follow the reporting requirements in the              IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                            device; or
                                                                                                    associated DFARS Procedures,
                                               __(iii) A qualifying country
                                                                                                    Guidance, and Information, because                      The Regulatory Flexibility Act does
                                            photovoltaic device from Egypt of
                                                                                                    DoD can now obtain relevant data                      not apply to this rule because this final
                                            Turkey (photovoltaic devices from other
                                                                                                    through peer reviews and other sources,               rule does not constitute a significant
                                            qualifying countries to be listed in
                                                                                                    such as the Contract Business Analysis                DFARS revision within the meaning of
                                            paragraph (d)(6)(i) of this provision as
                                                                                                    Repository (CBAR). This final rule                    FAR 1.501–1, and 41 U.S.C. 1707 does
                                            designated country photovoltaic
                                                                                                    removes the remaining statement about                 not require publication for public
                                            devices). [Offeror to specify country of
                                                                                                    the statutory requirements of section                 comment.
                                            origin__.]
                                                                                                    814. Retention of this statement in the
                                            (End of provision)                                      DFARS is no longer necessary, because                 V. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                            [FR Doc. 2015–29551 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]            there is no longer a need to collect data
                                                                                                    directly from the contracting officer or                The rule does not contain any
                                            BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                                                                    other members of the contracting                      information collection requirements that
                                                                                                    community in the military departments                 require the approval of the Office of
                                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   or defense agencies.                                  Management and Budget under the
                                                                                                                                                          Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                            Defense Acquisition Regulations                         II. Publication of This Final Rule for                chapter 35).
                                            System                                                  Public Comment Is Not Required by
                                                                                                    Statute                                               List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 216
                                            48 CFR Part 216                                            The statute that applies to the                        Government procurement.
                                            [Docket DARS–2015–0048]                                 publication of the Federal Acquisition
                                                                                                    Regulation (FAR) is 41 U.S.C. 1707                    Jennifer L. Hawes,
                                            RIN 0750–AI73                                           entitled ‘‘Publication of Proposed                    Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                                                                    Regulations.’’ Paragraph (a)(1) of the                System.
                                            Defense Federal Acquisition                             statute requires that a procurement
                                            Regulation Supplement: Eliminate Data                   policy, regulation, procedure or form                   Therefore, 48 CFR part 216 is
                                            Collection Requirement (DFARS Case                      (including an amendment or                            amended as follows:
                                            2015–D031)                                              modification thereof) must be published
                                                                                                    for public comment if it relates to the               PART 216—TYPES OF CONTRACTS
                                            AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                            Regulations System, Department of                       expenditure of appropriated funds, and
                                            Defense (DoD).                                          has either a significant effect beyond the            ■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
                                                                                                    internal operating procedures of the                  part 216 continues to read as follows:
                                            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                    agency issuing the policy, regulation,                  Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
                                            SUMMARY:   DoD is issuing a final rule                  procedure or form, or has a significant               chapter 1.
                                            amending the Defense Federal                            cost or administrative impact on
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                                            Acquisition Regulation Supplement                       contractors or offerors. This final rule is           216.401–70    [Removed]
                                            (DFARS) to eliminate a requirement for                  not required to be published for public
                                                                                                                                                          ■   2. Remove section 216.401–70.
                                            military departments and defense                        comment, because it deletes an
                                            agencies to collect and report relevant                 unnecessary statement from the DFARS.                 [FR Doc. 2015–29556 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]
                                            data on award and incentive fees paid                   This revision has no significant effect               BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                            to contractors.                                         beyond the internal operating


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:59:11
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:59:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective November 20, 2015.
ContactMs. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571- 372-6106; facsimile 571-372-6101.
FR Citation80 FR 72599 
RIN Number0750-AI41
CFR Citation48 CFR 212
48 CFR 225
48 CFR 252

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