80_FR_72889 80 FR 72665 - Roadless Area Conservation; National Forest System Lands in Colorado

80 FR 72665 - Roadless Area Conservation; National Forest System Lands in Colorado

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Forest Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 224 (November 20, 2015)

Page Range72665-72669
FR Document2015-29592

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is proposing to reinstate the North Fork Coal Mining Area exception of the Colorado Roadless Rule. The Colorado Roadless Rule is a State-specific rule that provides direction for conserving and managing approximately 4.2 million acres of Colorado Roadless Areas (CRAs) on National Forest System (NFS) lands within the state of Colorado. The North Fork Coal Mining Area exception allowed for temporary road construction for coal exploration and/or coal-related surface activities in an area defined as the North Fork Coal Mining Area, which was inadvertently reported as 19,100 acres in 2012, and was actually 19,500 acres. The Forest Service, on behalf of the Department, has prepared a supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) addressing specific environmental disclosure deficiencies identified by the District Court of Colorado. In addition, the Department is proposing to correct certain CRA boundaries associated with the North Fork Coal Mining Area based on updated information. The Forest Service invites written comments on both the proposed rule and supplemental draft environmental impact statement.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 72665-72669]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29592]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Forest Service

36 CFR Part 294

RIN 0596-AD26


Roadless Area Conservation; National Forest System Lands in 
Colorado

AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is proposing to 
reinstate the North Fork Coal Mining Area exception of the Colorado 
Roadless Rule. The Colorado Roadless Rule is a State-specific rule that 
provides direction for conserving and managing approximately 4.2 
million acres of Colorado Roadless Areas (CRAs) on National Forest 
System (NFS) lands within the state of Colorado. The North Fork Coal 
Mining Area exception allowed for temporary road construction for coal 
exploration and/or coal-related surface activities in an area defined 
as the North Fork Coal Mining Area, which was inadvertently reported as 
19,100 acres in 2012, and was actually 19,500 acres. The Forest 
Service, on behalf of the Department, has prepared a supplemental 
environmental impact statement (SEIS) addressing specific environmental 
disclosure deficiencies

[[Page 72666]]

identified by the District Court of Colorado. In addition, the 
Department is proposing to correct certain CRA boundaries associated 
with the North Fork Coal Mining Area based on updated information. The 
Forest Service invites written comments on both the proposed rule and 
supplemental draft environmental impact statement.

DATES: Comments on this proposed rule must be received in writing by 
January 4, 2016. Comments concerning the supplemental draft 
environmental impact statement contained in this proposed rule must be 
received in writing by January 4, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted electronically via the internet to 
go.usa.gov/3JQwJ or to www.regulations.gov. Send written comments to: 
Colorado Roadless Rule, 740 Simms Street, Golden, CO 80401.
    All comments, including names and addresses, will be placed in the 
project record and available for public inspections and copying.
    The public may inspect comments received on this proposed rule at 
USDA, Forest Service, Ecosystem Management Coordination Staff, 1400 
Independence Ave. SW., Washington, DC, between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on 
business days. Those wishing to inspect comments should call 202-205-
0895 ahead to facilitate an appointment and entrance to the building. 
Comments may also be inspected at USDA, Forest Service Rocky Mountain 
Regional Office, Strategic Planning Staff, 740 Simms, Golden, Colorado, 
between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business days. Those wishing to inspect 
comments at the Regional Office should call 303-275-5156 ahead to 
facilitate an appointment and entrance to the building.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Tu, Interdisciplinary Team Leader, 
Rocky Mountain Regional Office at 303-275-5156.
    Individuals using telecommunication devices for the deaf may call 
the Federal Information Relay Services at 1-800-877-8339 between 8 a.m. 
and 8 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    In July 2012, the USDA promulgated the Colorado Roadless Rule, a 
State-specific regulation for conserving and managing approximately 4.2 
million acres of CRAs on NFS lands. The Rule addressed State-specific 
concerns while conserving roadless area characteristics. One State-
specific concern involved continued exploration and development of coal 
resources in the North Fork Valley area of the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, 
and Gunnison (GMUG) National Forests. The Colorado Roadless Rule 
addressed this State-specific concern by defining an area called the 
North Fork Coal Mining Area and developing an exception that allowed 
temporary road construction for coal-related activities within that 
defined area.
    In July 2013, High Country Conservation Advocates, WildEarth 
Guardians, and Sierra Club challenged the Forest Service consent 
decision to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) modifying two existing 
coal leases, the BLM's companion decision to modify the leases, the 
BLM's authorization of exploration in the lease modification areas, and 
the North Fork Coal Mining Area exception of the Colorado Roadless 
Rule. In June 2014, the District Court of Colorado found the 
environmental documents supporting the four decisions to be in 
violation of NEPA. The deficiencies identified by the Court associated 
with the Colorado Roadless Rule included: Failure to disclose 
greenhouse gas emissions associated with potential mine operations; 
failure to disclose greenhouse gas emissions associated with combustion 
of coal potentially mined from the area; and failure to address a 
report about coal substitution submitted during a public comment 
period. In September 2014, the District Court of Colorado vacated the 
exploration plan, the lease modifications, and the North Fork Coal 
Mining Area exception of the Colorado Roadless Rule (36 CFR 
294.43(c)(1)(ix)) but otherwise left the Rule intact and operational.
    The final 2012 Colorado Roadless Rule was developed collaboratively 
between the USDA, Forest Service, State of Colorado, and interested 
publics. The North Fork Coal Mining Area exception was developed by a 
13-member, bipartisan task force established under Colorado Revised 
Statute Sec.  36-7-302 to make recommendations to the Governor 
regarding management of roadless areas in Colorado national forests. 
Between June 8, 2005, with the signing of Colorado Senate bill 05-243 
which created the Roadless Task Force and November 13, 2006, with then 
Governor Owen signing the Colorado State Petition, the task force held 
nine public meetings throughout the State and six deliberative meetings 
of the task force members that were open to the public, and reviewed 
and considered over 40,000 public comments. Comments were both 
supportive and opposed to coal extraction. The task force recommended a 
Colorado Roadless Rule not apply to about 55,000 acres of roadless 
areas in the GMUG National Forests for activities related to and in 
support of underground coal mining.
    On November 13, 2006 then-Governor Bill Owens submitted a petition 
to the USDA to develop a State-specific roadless rule. The petition 
reflected the task force recommendations and included the North Fork 
Coal Mining Area exception. Governor Owens stated that the petition 
weighed Colorado's interests and reflected the concerns of the entire 
State. The 2006 petition attempted to strike a balance between those 
that supported coal extraction and those that opposed it by proposing 
that a roadless rule not apply to the North Fork Valley. Potential coal 
resources within roadless areas on the Pike-San Isabel, Routt, White 
River, and San Juan National Forests were not included in the petition.
    After Governor Owens submitted the State's petition, Bill Ritter, 
Jr. was elected Governor of Colorado. In April 2007, then-Governor 
Ritter resubmitted the petition with minor modifications. Governor 
Ritter supported the concept of having the Colorado Roadless Rule not 
apply to the North Fork Coal Mining Area but explicitly asked the area 
remain in the Colorado roadless inventory. In 2010, John Hickenlooper 
was elected Governor of Colorado. Governor Hickenlooper also supported 
having a North Fork Coal Mining Area exception.
    Throughout the development of the Colorado Roadless Rule, the USDA, 
Forest Service, and State of Colorado attempted to strike a balance 
between those that support and oppose coal mining in CRAs. The North 
Fork Coal Mining Area reflects this effort to find common ground. In 
November 2006, Governor Owens petitioned approximately 55,000 acres be 
considered as the North Fork Coal Mining Area, which included all or 
portions of Currant Creek, Electric Mountain, Flatirons, Flattops-Elk 
Park, Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. In July 2008, the North Fork Coal 
Mining Area was reduced to approximately 29,000 acres in the proposed 
rule and included all or portions of Currant Creek, Electric Mountain, 
Flatirons, Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. In April 2011, the North Fork 
Coal Mining Area was further reduced to approximately 20,000 acres in 
the revised proposed rule and included all or portions of Currant 
Creek, Electric Mountain, Flatirons, Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. In 
July 2012, the North Fork Coal Mining Area was reported in error as 
19,100 acres in the final rule. The actual acreage was 19,500, and 
included all or portions of Flatirons, Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. The 
changes made to the North Fork

[[Page 72667]]

Coal Mining Area were a direct result of public comments and the desire 
to balance economic concerns with roadless values.
    Throughout the rulemaking process, a total of five formal comment 
periods were held by the State and Forest Service resulting in 24 
public meetings and over 312,000 comments. In addition, five meetings 
open to the public were held by the Roadless Area Conservation National 
Advisory Committee, which provided recommendations to the Secretary of 
Agriculture. The USDA believes there is an appropriate balance between 
conserving roadless area characteristics and the state-specific 
concerns in the continued exploration and development of coal resources 
in the July 2012 final rule where less than 0.5 percent of the CRAs 
were designated as the North Fork Coal Mining Area.

Need for Rulemaking

    The State of Colorado maintains that coal mining in the North Fork 
Coal Mining Area provides an important economic contribution and 
stability for the communities of the North Fork Valley. USDA and the 
Forest Service are committed to contributing to energy security, and 
carrying out the government's overall policy to foster and encourage 
orderly and economic development of domestic mineral resources.
    All existing Federal coal leases within CRAs occur in the North 
Fork Valley near Paonia, Colorado on the GMUG National Forests. Coal 
from this area meets the Clean Air Act definition for compliant and 
super-compliant coal, which means it has high energy value and low 
sulphur, ash and mercury content. There are two mines currently holding 
leases within CRAs. One is operating, producing approximately 5.2 
million tons of coal annually. The second is currently idle due to a 
fire and flood within their mine operation. The final rule accommodates 
continued coal mining opportunities within the North Fork Coal Mining 
Area. At approximately 19,500 acres, this area is less than 0.5% of the 
total 4.2 million acres of CRAs. The North Fork Coal Mining Area 
exception allows for the construction of temporary roads for 
exploration and surface activities related to coal mining for existing 
and future coal leases. The reinstatement of this exception does not 
approve any future coal leases, nor does it make a decision about the 
leasing availability of any coal within the State. Those decisions 
would need to undergo separate environmental analyses, public input, 
and decision-making.

Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement

    A Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) has been 
prepared to complement the 2012 Final EIS for the Colorado Roadless 
Rule. The SEIS is limited in scope to address the deficiencies 
identified by the District Court of Colorado in High Country 
Conservation Advocates v. United States Forest Service (13-01723, D. 
Col), correction of boundary information, and to address scoping 
comments. In conjunction with the 2012 Final EIS, the SEIS discloses 
the environmental consequences of reinstating the North Fork Coal 
Mining Area exception into the Colorado Roadless Rule.
    Three alternatives are addressed in detail in the SEIS. Alternative 
A is the No Action Alternative, and would continue the current 
management under the Colorado Roadless Rule without a North Fork Coal 
Mining Area exception. Alternative A would manage the 19,500 acres of 
CRA within the vacated North Fork Coal Mining Area as non-upper tier 
roadless. Alternative B (proposed action), would reinstate the North 
Fork Coal Mining Area exception, allowing temporary road construction 
for coal mining related activities on 19,700 acres of NFS lands within 
CRAs. Alternative C (exclusion of ``wilderness capable'' lands) would 
establish the North Fork Coal Mining Area exception, but exclude lands 
identified as ``wilderness capable'' during the 2007 GMUG Forest Plan 
revision process. Alternative C would allow temporary road construction 
for coal mining activities on 12,600 acres of NFS lands within CRAs.
    In addition, all alternatives include boundary correction of CRAs 
based on more accurate inventory of forest road locations obtained 
since the promulgation of the 2012 Colorado Roadless Rule. These 
corrections will add 65 acres into the CRAs, and subtract 35 acres from 
CRAs along the existing road system. The court identified deficiencies 
were addressed in the SEIS in the following manner:
    1. Failure to disclose greenhouse gas emissions associated with 
potential mine operations--The SEIS estimates greenhouse gas emissions 
associated with mining of the coal based on three potential production 
levels (low, average and air quality permitted). Table 1 displays 
results for Alternative B (proposed action).

 Table 1--Estimated Annual Gross Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Potential Coal Mining for Alternative B
                 Under Three Production Scenarios, in Annual Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Permitted
                                                                                                   scenario (max
                          Alternative B                            Low scenario       Average      air  quality
                                                                                     scenario         permit
                                                                                                      values)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coal Production (annual tons)...................................       5,300,000      10,000,000      15,500,000
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
                                                                            carbon dioxide equivalents
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
Carbon dioxide--extraction......................................         100,000         200,000         300,000
Methane--extraction.............................................       1,200,000       4,200,000       6,300,000
Nitrous oxide--extraction.......................................               0               0               0
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................       1,300,000       4,400,000       6,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Failure to disclose greenhouse gas emissions associated with 
combustion of coal potentially mined from the area--The SEIS includes a 
lifecycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions that includes downstream 
effects of combustion of coal based on three potential production 
levels. Table 2 displays results for Alternative B (proposed action).

[[Page 72668]]



 Table 2--Estimated Annual Gross Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Potential Transportation and Combustion
    of Coal for Alternative B Under Three Production Scenarios, in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Permitted
                                                                                                   scenario (max
                          Alternative B                            Low scenario       Average      air  quality
                                                                                     scenario         permit
                                                                                                      values)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coal Production (annual tons)...................................       5,300,000      10,000,000      15,500,000
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
                                                                            carbon dioxide equivalents
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
Carbon dioxide--combustion......................................      11,600,000      22,000,000      34,500,000
All--rail transport.............................................         600,000       1,200,000       1,800,000
Carbon dioxide--overseas shipping...............................         100,000         200,000         300,000
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................      12,300,000      23,400,000      36,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. Failure to address a report about coal substitution submitted 
during a public comment period--The SEIS includes a lifecycle analysis 
of greenhouse gas emissions that includes the downstream effects of 
substituted energy sources if the North Fork Coal Mining Area exception 
is not reinstated (Alternative A).
    Changes in gross production and consumption of coal from the North 
Fork Coal Mining Area are expected to have an effect on production and 
consumption of other fuel sources, including alternative supplies of 
coal, natural gas, and other energy supplies such as renewables, 
especially in later years of the analysis. The SEIS characterizes 
market responses and substitution effects in order to estimate net 
changes in energy production and consumption. The ICF International's 
Integrated Planning Model (IPM[supreg]) was used to predict how 
production and consumption of other sources of coal and natural gas, as 
well as alternative sources of energy (e.g., renewables, bio/waste 
fuel) respond to, substitute, or offset for changes in the supply of 
low sulfur bituminous coal from the North Fork Coal Mining Area.
    Assuming that total gross production of underground coal from the 
North Fork Coal Mining Area increases by 172 million tons over the 
period 2016 to 2054 for Alternative B, compared to Alternative A, 
production from other substitute sources of underground coal around the 
nation are likely to decrease, in many cases, in response to an 
increase in North Fork Coal Mining Area underground coal production. 
These decreases in other underground coal mining would offset, in part, 
some of the 172 million tons of underground coal production from the 
North Fork Coal Mining Area, resulting in net domestic underground coal 
production of 91 million tons. These results are estimated using 
response coefficients derived from IPM[supreg] modeling results.
    Production of substitute sources of surface coal and natural gas 
across the country are estimated to decrease by 23 million tons and 271 
BCF, in response to increases in North Fork Coal Mining Area coal 
production. Total electricity generation is assumed to remain constant 
across the three alternatives, so change in total electricity 
generation is equal to zero for Alternative B, compared to A. However, 
the mix of energy sources used to generate the electricity will change, 
in response to increases in North Fork Coal Mining Area coal 
production.
    These shifts in the mixtures of energy used to generate 
electricity, as well as the production of different types of energy 
will change carbon dioxide emissions. Total carbon dioxide emissions is 
estimated to increase by 131 million tons under Alternative B, compared 
to Alternative A.
    4. The SEIS addresses the social cost of carbon as related to the 
Colorado Roadless Rule. A social cost of carbon calculation was 
completed as part of the present net value analysis considering the 
2010, 2013, and 2015 Technical Update of the social cost of carbon for 
Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive Order 12866--Interagency 
Working Group on social cost of carbon.
    Social cost of carbon estimates represent global measures because 
emissions of greenhouse gasses from within the U.S. contribute to 
damages around the world. The total social cost of carbon values 
therefore account for global damages caused by greenhouse gas 
emissions. The SEIS discusses greenhouse gas estimates in the context 
of (i) total or global social cost of carbon estimates and (ii) 
domestic (U.S.) estimate represented by applying 7 percent to 23 
percent of social cost of carbon estimates, and (iii) a forest estimate 
for the GMUG national forest boundary.
    Discussion of these accounting stances is intended to help the 
decision maker and the public understand the relative importance of 
considering greenhouse gas damages as a global problem, in comparison 
to the more traditional domestic benefit cost stance adopted for 
regulatory impact analysis and NEPA effects analysis for public land 
management decision-making.
    Present net value results, which include the social cost of carbon 
calculation, estimated under the global view are primarily negative, 
with values as low as negative $12 billion in net damages to positive 
$1.9 billion in net benefits for Alternative B, compared to Alternative 
A. Present net value ranges from negative $6.8 billion to positive $1.3 
billion for Alternative C, relative to Alternative A. Midpoint present 
net value estimates range from negative $0.8 to negative $3.4 billion 
in net damages for Alternatives B and C, compared to Alternative A.

Regulatory Considerations

Regulatory Planning and Review

    USDA consulted with the Office of Management and Budget and 
determined this proposed rule does not meet the criteria for a 
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Flexibility Act and Consideration of Small Entities

    USDA certifies the proposed regulation, if promulgated, will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as determined in the 2012 Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. 
Therefore notification to the Small Business Administration's Chief 
Council for Advocacy is not required pursuant to Executive Order 13272.

[[Page 72669]]

Energy Effects

    The Colorado Roadless Rule and the North Fork Coal Mining Area 
exception do not constitute a ``significant energy action'' as defined 
by Executive Order 13211. No novel legal or policy issues regarding 
adverse effects to supply, distribution, or use of energy are 
anticipated beyond what has been addressed in the 2012 FEIS or the 
Regulatory Impact Analysis prepared in association with the final 2012 
Colorado Roadless Rule. The proposed reinstatement of the North Fork 
Coal Mining Area exception does not restrict access to privately held 
mineral rights, or mineral rights held through existing claims or 
leases, and allows for disposal of mineral materials. The proposed rule 
does not prohibit future mineral claims or mineral leasing in areas 
otherwise open for such. The rulemaking provides a regulatory mechanism 
for consideration of requests for modification of restriction if 
adjustments are determined to be necessary in the future.

Federalism

    USDA has determined the proposed rule conforms with the Federalism 
principles set out in Executive Order 13132 and does not have 
Federalism implications. The rulemaking would not impose any new 
compliance costs on any State; and the rulemaking would not have 
substantial direct effects on States, on the relationship between the 
national government and the states, nor on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    The proposed rule is based on a petition submitted by the State of 
Colorado under the Administrative Procedure Act at 5 U.S.C. 553(e) and 
pursuant to USDA regulations at 7 CFR 1.28. The State's petition was 
developed through a task force with local government involvement. The 
State of Colorado is a cooperating agency pursuant to 40 CFR 1501.6 of 
the Council on Environmental Quality regulations for implementation of 
NEPA.

Takings of Private Property

    USDA analyzed the proposed rule in accordance with the principles 
and criteria contained in Executive Order 12630. The Agency determined 
the proposed rule does not pose the risk of a taking of private 
property.

Civil Justice Reform

    USDA reviewed the proposed rule in context of Executive Order 
12988. The Agency has not identified any State or local laws or 
regulations that are in conflict with this proposed rule or would 
impede full implementation of this proposed rule. However, if this 
proposed rule were adopted, (1) all State and local laws and 
regulations that conflict with this rulemaking or would impede full 
implementation of this rulemaking would be preempted; (2) no 
retroactive effect would be given to this proposed rule; and (3) this 
rulemaking would not require the use of administrative proceedings 
before parties could file suit in court.

Tribal Consultation

    USDA provided an introductory letter and the Notice of Intent for 
the Colorado Roadless Rule and the supplemental draft EIS to the Ute, 
Ute Mountain Ute, and Southern Ute Indian Tribes in context of 
Executive Order 13175. No specific requests from any tribes were made 
for additional information or meetings. No letters from any tribes have 
been received concerning the proposed action.

Unfunded Mandates

    USDA has assessed the effects of the Colorado Roadless Rule on 
State, local, and Tribal governments and the private sector. This 
proposed rule does not compel the expenditure of $100 million or more 
by State, local, or Tribal governments, or anyone in the private 
sector. Therefore, a statement under section 202 of title II of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 is not required.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rulemaking does not call for any additional recordkeeping, 
reporting requirements, or other information collection requirements as 
defined in 5 CFR 1320 that are not already required by law or not 
already approved for use. The proposed rule imposes no additional 
paperwork burden on the public. Therefore the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995 does not apply to this proposal.

List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 294

    National Forests, Recreation areas, Navigation (air), and State 
petitions for inventoried roadless area management.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Forest Service 
proposes to amend part 294 of Title 36 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations by reinstating 36 CFR 294.43(c)(1)(ix) to read as follows:

PART 294--SPECIAL AREAS

Subpart D--Colorado Roadless Area Management

0
1. The authority citation for part 294, subpart D continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 472, 529, 551, 1608, 1613; 23 U.S.C. 201, 
205.

0
2. Amend Sec.  294.43 by revising paragraph (c)(1)(ix) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  294.43  Prohibition on road construction and reconstruction.

    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ix) A temporary road is needed for coal exploration and/or coal-
related surface activities for certain lands with Colorado Roadless 
Areas in the North Fork Coal Mining Area of the Grand Mesa, 
Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests as defined by the North Fork 
Coal Mining Area displayed on the final Colorado Roadless Areas map. 
Such roads may also be used for collecting and transporting coal mine 
methane. Any buried infrastructure, including pipelines, needed for the 
capture, collection, and use of coal mine methane, will be located 
within the rights-of-way of temporary roads that are otherwise 
necessary for coal-related surface activities including the 
installation and operation of methane venting wells.
* * * * *

    Dated: November 6, 2015.
Robert Bonnie,
Under Secretary, Natural Resources and Environment.
[FR Doc. 2015-29592 Filed 11-19-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3411-15-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               72665

                                                    State, local, or tribal government, in the              comments, are in our online docket at                 officers designated by or assisting the
                                                    aggregate, or by the private sector of                  http://www.regulations.gov and can be                 Captain of the Port Miami in the
                                                    $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                viewed by following that Web site’s                   enforcement of the regulated area.
                                                    more in any one year. Though this                       instructions. Additionally, if you go to                (c) Regulations. All vessels within the
                                                    proposed rule would not result in such                  the online docket and sign up for email               regulated area are required to transit at
                                                    an expenditure, we do discuss the                       alerts, you will be notified when                     no more than 15 knots, are subject to
                                                    effects of this rule elsewhere in this                  comments are posted or a final rule is                control by the Coast Guard, and must
                                                    preamble.                                               published.                                            follow the instructions of designated
                                                    F. Environment                                            We accept anonymous comments. All                   representatives.
                                                                                                            comments received will be posted                        (d) Enforcement period. (1) This
                                                      We have analyzed this proposed rule                   without change to http://                             section will be in enforced annually on
                                                    under Department of Homeland                            www.regulations.gov and will include                  Columbus Day weekend, starting at
                                                    Security Management Directive 023–01                    any personal information you have                     noon on the Saturday before Columbus
                                                    and Commandant Instruction                              provided. For more about privacy and                  Day through 2 a.m. on Monday (the
                                                    M16475.lD, which guide the Coast                        the docket, you may review a Privacy                  Columbus Day holiday); from 9 p.m.
                                                    Guard in complying with the National                    Act notice regarding the Federal Docket               December 31st until 2 a.m. January 1st;
                                                    Environmental Policy Act of 1969(42                     Management System in the March 24,                    and from 7 p.m. until 2 a.m. on the
                                                    U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have made a                     2005, issue of the Federal Register (70               night Fourth of July fireworks are
                                                    preliminary determination that this                     FR 15086).                                            scheduled in Downtown Miami and Key
                                                    action is one of a category of actions that                                                                   Biscayne.
                                                    do not individually or cumulatively                     List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                                                                                                                                                                    (2) Columbus Day is the federally
                                                    have a significant effect on the human                    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                  recognized holiday occurring annually
                                                    environment. This proposed rule                         (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                  on the second Monday in October.
                                                    involves establishing a regulated                       requirements, Security measures,                        Dated: November 13, 2015.
                                                    navigation area which will be enforced                  Waterways.
                                                    for less than 48 hours. It is categorically                                                                   S.A. Buschman,
                                                                                                              For the reasons discussed in the
                                                    excluded from further review under                                                                            Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                                                                                            preamble, the Coast Guard proposes to                 Seventh Coast Guard District.
                                                    paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2–1 of                        amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                                                    Commandant Instruction M16475.lD.                                                                             [FR Doc. 2015–29533 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    We seek any comments or information                     PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                         BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                    that may lead to the discovery of a                     AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                                                    significant environmental impact from
                                                    this proposed rule.                                     ■ 1. The authority citation for 33 CFR                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                                                                            part 165 continues to read as follows:
                                                    G. Protest Activities                                                                                         Forest Service
                                                                                                              Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;
                                                      The Coast Guard respects the First                    33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
                                                    Amendment rights of protesters.                         Department of Homeland Security Delegation            36 CFR Part 294
                                                    Protesters are asked to contact the                     No. 0170.1.                                           RIN 0596–AD26
                                                    person listed in the FOR FURTHER                        ■   2. Revise § 165.779 to read as follows:
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT section to                                                                                Roadless Area Conservation; National
                                                    coordinate protest activities so that your              § 165.779 Regulated Navigation Area;                  Forest System Lands in Colorado
                                                    message can be received without                         Columbus Day Weekend, New Year’s Eve
                                                    jeopardizing the safety or security of                  Events, and Fourth of July Events;                    AGENCY:  Forest Service, USDA.
                                                                                                            Biscayne Bay, Miami, FL.
                                                    people, places, or vessels.                                                                                   ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
                                                                                                              (a) Regulated area. The regulated                   request for comment.
                                                    V. Public Participation and Request for                 navigation area encompasses all waters
                                                    Comments                                                of Biscayne Bay between Julia Tuttle                  SUMMARY:   The U.S. Department of
                                                       We view public participation as                      and Turkey Point contained within the                 Agriculture (USDA) is proposing to
                                                    essential to effective rulemaking, and                  following points: beginning at Point 1 in             reinstate the North Fork Coal Mining
                                                    will consider all comments and material                 position 25°48′43″ N, 80°08′29″ W;                    Area exception of the Colorado Roadless
                                                    received during the comment period.                     thence south to Point 2 in position                   Rule. The Colorado Roadless Rule is a
                                                    Your comment can help shape the                         25°29′07″ N, 80°10′44″ W; thence                      State-specific rule that provides
                                                    outcome of this rulemaking. If you                      southwest to Point 3 in position                      direction for conserving and managing
                                                    submit a comment, please include the                    25°25′51″ N, 80°12′00″ W; thence west                 approximately 4.2 million acres of
                                                    docket number for this rulemaking,                      to Point 4 in position 25°25′51″ N,                   Colorado Roadless Areas (CRAs) on
                                                    indicate the specific section of this                   80°19′42″ W; thence north to Point 5 in               National Forest System (NFS) lands
                                                    document to which each comment                          position 25°29′10″ N, 80°20′58″ W;                    within the state of Colorado. The North
                                                    applies, and provide a reason for each                  thence northwest to Point 6 in position               Fork Coal Mining Area exception
                                                    suggestion or recommendation.                           25°37′35″ N, 80°18′28″ W; thence                      allowed for temporary road construction
                                                       We encourage you to submit                           northwest to Point 7 in position                      for coal exploration and/or coal-related
                                                    comments through the Federal                            25°48′44″ N, 80°11′17″ W; thence back                 surface activities in an area defined as
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                                                    eRulemaking Portal at http://                           to origin. All coordinates are North                  the North Fork Coal Mining Area, which
                                                    www.regulations.gov. If your material                   American Datum 1983.                                  was inadvertently reported as 19,100
                                                    cannot be submitted using http://                         (b) Definition. The term ‘‘designated               acres in 2012, and was actually 19,500
                                                    www.regulations.gov, contact the person                 representative’’ means Coast Guard                    acres. The Forest Service, on behalf of
                                                    in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                          Patrol Commanders, including Coast                    the Department, has prepared a
                                                    CONTACT section of this document for                    Guard coxswains, petty officers, and                  supplemental environmental impact
                                                    alternate instructions. Documents                       other officers operating Coast Guard                  statement (SEIS) addressing specific
                                                    mentioned in this notice, and all public                vessels, and Federal, state, and local                environmental disclosure deficiencies


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                                                    72666                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    identified by the District Court of                     Uncompahgre, and Gunnison (GMUG)                      Forests for activities related to and in
                                                    Colorado. In addition, the Department is                National Forests. The Colorado Roadless               support of underground coal mining.
                                                    proposing to correct certain CRA                        Rule addressed this State-specific                       On November 13, 2006 then-Governor
                                                    boundaries associated with the North                    concern by defining an area called the                Bill Owens submitted a petition to the
                                                    Fork Coal Mining Area based on                          North Fork Coal Mining Area and                       USDA to develop a State-specific
                                                    updated information. The Forest Service                 developing an exception that allowed                  roadless rule. The petition reflected the
                                                    invites written comments on both the                    temporary road construction for coal-                 task force recommendations and
                                                    proposed rule and supplemental draft                    related activities within that defined                included the North Fork Coal Mining
                                                    environmental impact statement.                         area.                                                 Area exception. Governor Owens stated
                                                    DATES: Comments on this proposed rule                      In July 2013, High Country                         that the petition weighed Colorado’s
                                                    must be received in writing by January                  Conservation Advocates, WildEarth                     interests and reflected the concerns of
                                                    4, 2016. Comments concerning the                        Guardians, and Sierra Club challenged                 the entire State. The 2006 petition
                                                    supplemental draft environmental                        the Forest Service consent decision to                attempted to strike a balance between
                                                    impact statement contained in this                      the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)                   those that supported coal extraction and
                                                    proposed rule must be received in                       modifying two existing coal leases, the               those that opposed it by proposing that
                                                    writing by January 4, 2016.                             BLM’s companion decision to modify                    a roadless rule not apply to the North
                                                                                                            the leases, the BLM’s authorization of                Fork Valley. Potential coal resources
                                                    ADDRESSES: Comments may be
                                                                                                            exploration in the lease modification                 within roadless areas on the Pike-San
                                                    submitted electronically via the internet
                                                                                                            areas, and the North Fork Coal Mining                 Isabel, Routt, White River, and San Juan
                                                    to go.usa.gov/3JQwJ or to
                                                                                                            Area exception of the Colorado Roadless               National Forests were not included in
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Send written
                                                                                                            Rule. In June 2014, the District Court of             the petition.
                                                    comments to: Colorado Roadless Rule,                                                                             After Governor Owens submitted the
                                                                                                            Colorado found the environmental
                                                    740 Simms Street, Golden, CO 80401.                     documents supporting the four                         State’s petition, Bill Ritter, Jr. was
                                                       All comments, including names and                                                                          elected Governor of Colorado. In April
                                                                                                            decisions to be in violation of NEPA.
                                                    addresses, will be placed in the project                                                                      2007, then-Governor Ritter resubmitted
                                                                                                            The deficiencies identified by the Court
                                                    record and available for public                                                                               the petition with minor modifications.
                                                                                                            associated with the Colorado Roadless
                                                    inspections and copying.                                                                                      Governor Ritter supported the concept
                                                                                                            Rule included: Failure to disclose
                                                       The public may inspect comments                                                                            of having the Colorado Roadless Rule
                                                                                                            greenhouse gas emissions associated
                                                    received on this proposed rule at USDA,                                                                       not apply to the North Fork Coal Mining
                                                                                                            with potential mine operations; failure
                                                    Forest Service, Ecosystem Management                                                                          Area but explicitly asked the area
                                                                                                            to disclose greenhouse gas emissions
                                                    Coordination Staff, 1400 Independence                                                                         remain in the Colorado roadless
                                                                                                            associated with combustion of coal
                                                    Ave. SW., Washington, DC, between 8                                                                           inventory. In 2010, John Hickenlooper
                                                                                                            potentially mined from the area; and
                                                    a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business days.                                                                          was elected Governor of Colorado.
                                                                                                            failure to address a report about coal
                                                    Those wishing to inspect comments                                                                             Governor Hickenlooper also supported
                                                                                                            substitution submitted during a public
                                                    should call 202–205–0895 ahead to                                                                             having a North Fork Coal Mining Area
                                                                                                            comment period. In September 2014,
                                                    facilitate an appointment and entrance                  the District Court of Colorado vacated                exception.
                                                    to the building. Comments may also be                   the exploration plan, the lease                          Throughout the development of the
                                                    inspected at USDA, Forest Service                       modifications, and the North Fork Coal                Colorado Roadless Rule, the USDA,
                                                    Rocky Mountain Regional Office,                         Mining Area exception of the Colorado                 Forest Service, and State of Colorado
                                                    Strategic Planning Staff, 740 Simms,                    Roadless Rule (36 CFR 294.43(c)(1)(ix))               attempted to strike a balance between
                                                    Golden, Colorado, between 8 a.m. and                    but otherwise left the Rule intact and                those that support and oppose coal
                                                    4:30 p.m. on business days. Those                       operational.                                          mining in CRAs. The North Fork Coal
                                                    wishing to inspect comments at the                         The final 2012 Colorado Roadless                   Mining Area reflects this effort to find
                                                    Regional Office should call 303–275–                    Rule was developed collaboratively                    common ground. In November 2006,
                                                    5156 ahead to facilitate an appointment                 between the USDA, Forest Service, State               Governor Owens petitioned
                                                    and entrance to the building.                           of Colorado, and interested publics. The              approximately 55,000 acres be
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken                    North Fork Coal Mining Area exception                 considered as the North Fork Coal
                                                    Tu, Interdisciplinary Team Leader,                      was developed by a 13-member,                         Mining Area, which included all or
                                                    Rocky Mountain Regional Office at 303–                  bipartisan task force established under               portions of Currant Creek, Electric
                                                    275–5156.                                               Colorado Revised Statute § 36–7–302 to                Mountain, Flatirons, Flattops-Elk Park,
                                                       Individuals using telecommunication                  make recommendations to the Governor                  Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. In July
                                                    devices for the deaf may call the Federal               regarding management of roadless areas                2008, the North Fork Coal Mining Area
                                                    Information Relay Services at 1–800–                    in Colorado national forests. Between                 was reduced to approximately 29,000
                                                    877–8339 between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m.                      June 8, 2005, with the signing of                     acres in the proposed rule and included
                                                    Eastern Time, Monday through Friday.                    Colorado Senate bill 05–243 which                     all or portions of Currant Creek, Electric
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              created the Roadless Task Force and                   Mountain, Flatirons, Pilot Knob, and
                                                                                                            November 13, 2006, with then Governor                 Sunset CRAs. In April 2011, the North
                                                    Background                                              Owen signing the Colorado State                       Fork Coal Mining Area was further
                                                      In July 2012, the USDA promulgated                    Petition, the task force held nine public             reduced to approximately 20,000 acres
                                                    the Colorado Roadless Rule, a State-                    meetings throughout the State and six                 in the revised proposed rule and
                                                    specific regulation for conserving and                  deliberative meetings of the task force               included all or portions of Currant
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                                                    managing approximately 4.2 million                      members that were open to the public,                 Creek, Electric Mountain, Flatirons,
                                                    acres of CRAs on NFS lands. The Rule                    and reviewed and considered over                      Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs. In July
                                                    addressed State-specific concerns while                 40,000 public comments. Comments                      2012, the North Fork Coal Mining Area
                                                    conserving roadless area characteristics.               were both supportive and opposed to                   was reported in error as 19,100 acres in
                                                    One State-specific concern involved                     coal extraction. The task force                       the final rule. The actual acreage was
                                                    continued exploration and development                   recommended a Colorado Roadless Rule                  19,500, and included all or portions of
                                                    of coal resources in the North Fork                     not apply to about 55,000 acres of                    Flatirons, Pilot Knob, and Sunset CRAs.
                                                    Valley area of the Grand Mesa,                          roadless areas in the GMUG National                   The changes made to the North Fork


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                                               72667

                                                    Coal Mining Area were a direct result of                                    content. There are two mines currently                                    No Action Alternative, and would
                                                    public comments and the desire to                                           holding leases within CRAs. One is                                        continue the current management under
                                                    balance economic concerns with                                              operating, producing approximately 5.2                                    the Colorado Roadless Rule without a
                                                    roadless values.                                                            million tons of coal annually. The                                        North Fork Coal Mining Area exception.
                                                      Throughout the rulemaking process, a                                      second is currently idle due to a fire and                                Alternative A would manage the 19,500
                                                    total of five formal comment periods                                        flood within their mine operation. The                                    acres of CRA within the vacated North
                                                    were held by the State and Forest                                           final rule accommodates continued coal                                    Fork Coal Mining Area as non-upper tier
                                                    Service resulting in 24 public meetings                                     mining opportunities within the North                                     roadless. Alternative B (proposed
                                                    and over 312,000 comments. In                                               Fork Coal Mining Area. At                                                 action), would reinstate the North Fork
                                                    addition, five meetings open to the                                         approximately 19,500 acres, this area is                                  Coal Mining Area exception, allowing
                                                    public were held by the Roadless Area                                       less than 0.5% of the total 4.2 million                                   temporary road construction for coal
                                                    Conservation National Advisory                                              acres of CRAs. The North Fork Coal                                        mining related activities on 19,700 acres
                                                    Committee, which provided                                                   Mining Area exception allows for the                                      of NFS lands within CRAs. Alternative
                                                    recommendations to the Secretary of                                         construction of temporary roads for                                       C (exclusion of ‘‘wilderness capable’’
                                                    Agriculture. The USDA believes there is                                     exploration and surface activities                                        lands) would establish the North Fork
                                                    an appropriate balance between                                              related to coal mining for existing and                                   Coal Mining Area exception, but
                                                    conserving roadless area characteristics                                    future coal leases. The reinstatement of
                                                    and the state-specific concerns in the                                                                                                                exclude lands identified as ‘‘wilderness
                                                                                                                                this exception does not approve any
                                                    continued exploration and development                                                                                                                 capable’’ during the 2007 GMUG Forest
                                                                                                                                future coal leases, nor does it make a
                                                    of coal resources in the July 2012 final                                                                                                              Plan revision process. Alternative C
                                                                                                                                decision about the leasing availability of
                                                    rule where less than 0.5 percent of the                                     any coal within the State. Those                                          would allow temporary road
                                                    CRAs were designated as the North Fork                                      decisions would need to undergo                                           construction for coal mining activities
                                                    Coal Mining Area.                                                           separate environmental analyses, public                                   on 12,600 acres of NFS lands within
                                                                                                                                input, and decision-making.                                               CRAs.
                                                    Need for Rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                                                                            In addition, all alternatives include
                                                      The State of Colorado maintains that                                      Supplemental Environmental Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                          boundary correction of CRAs based on
                                                    coal mining in the North Fork Coal                                          Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                          more accurate inventory of forest road
                                                    Mining Area provides an important                                             A Supplemental Environmental                                            locations obtained since the
                                                    economic contribution and stability for                                     Impact Statement (SEIS) has been                                          promulgation of the 2012 Colorado
                                                    the communities of the North Fork                                           prepared to complement the 2012 Final                                     Roadless Rule. These corrections will
                                                    Valley. USDA and the Forest Service are                                     EIS for the Colorado Roadless Rule. The                                   add 65 acres into the CRAs, and subtract
                                                    committed to contributing to energy                                         SEIS is limited in scope to address the                                   35 acres from CRAs along the existing
                                                    security, and carrying out the                                              deficiencies identified by the District                                   road system. The court identified
                                                    government’s overall policy to foster                                       Court of Colorado in High Country                                         deficiencies were addressed in the SEIS
                                                    and encourage orderly and economic                                          Conservation Advocates v. United                                          in the following manner:
                                                    development of domestic mineral                                             States Forest Service (13–01723, D. Col),
                                                    resources.                                                                  correction of boundary information, and                                     1. Failure to disclose greenhouse gas
                                                      All existing Federal coal leases within                                   to address scoping comments. In                                           emissions associated with potential
                                                    CRAs occur in the North Fork Valley                                         conjunction with the 2012 Final EIS, the                                  mine operations—The SEIS estimates
                                                    near Paonia, Colorado on the GMUG                                           SEIS discloses the environmental                                          greenhouse gas emissions associated
                                                    National Forests. Coal from this area                                       consequences of reinstating the North                                     with mining of the coal based on three
                                                    meets the Clean Air Act definition for                                      Fork Coal Mining Area exception into                                      potential production levels (low,
                                                    compliant and super-compliant coal,                                         the Colorado Roadless Rule.                                               average and air quality permitted). Table
                                                    which means it has high energy value                                          Three alternatives are addressed in                                     1 displays results for Alternative B
                                                    and low sulphur, ash and mercury                                            detail in the SEIS. Alternative A is the                                  (proposed action).

                                                       TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL GROSS LIFECYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM POTENTIAL COAL MINING FOR
                                                          ALTERNATIVE B UNDER THREE PRODUCTION SCENARIOS, IN ANNUAL TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Permitted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           scenario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Average
                                                                                                                  Alternative B                                                                          Low scenario                      (max air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scenario       quality permit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            values)

                                                    Coal Production (annual tons) .....................................................................................................                     5,300,000      10,000,000          15,500,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  carbon dioxide equivalents

                                                    Carbon dioxide—extraction .........................................................................................................                       100,000         200,000             300,000
                                                    Methane—extraction ....................................................................................................................                 1,200,000       4,200,000           6,300,000
                                                    Nitrous oxide—extraction .............................................................................................................                          0               0                   0
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                                                          Total ......................................................................................................................................      1,300,000       4,400,000           6,600,000



                                                      2. Failure to disclose greenhouse gas                                     analysis of greenhouse gas emissions                                      displays results for Alternative B
                                                    emissions associated with combustion                                        that includes downstream effects of                                       (proposed action).
                                                    of coal potentially mined from the                                          combustion of coal based on three
                                                    area—The SEIS includes a lifecycle                                          potential production levels. Table 2



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                                                    72668                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                     TABLE 2—ESTIMATED ANNUAL GROSS LIFECYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM POTENTIAL TRANSPORTATION AND
                                                        COMBUSTION OF COAL FOR ALTERNATIVE B UNDER THREE PRODUCTION SCENARIOS, IN METRIC TONS OF CARBON
                                                        DIOXIDE EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Permitted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           scenario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Average
                                                                                                                  Alternative B                                                                          Low scenario                      (max air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scenario       quality permit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            values)

                                                    Coal Production (annual tons) .....................................................................................................                     5,300,000      10,000,000          15,500,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  carbon dioxide equivalents

                                                    Carbon dioxide—combustion .......................................................................................................                      11,600,000      22,000,000          34,500,000
                                                    All—rail transport .........................................................................................................................              600,000       1,200,000           1,800,000
                                                    Carbon dioxide—overseas shipping ............................................................................................                             100,000         200,000             300,000

                                                          Total ......................................................................................................................................     12,300,000      23,400,000          36,600,000



                                                      3. Failure to address a report about                                      estimated using response coefficients                                     estimate for the GMUG national forest
                                                    coal substitution submitted during a                                        derived from IPM® modeling results.                                       boundary.
                                                    public comment period—The SEIS                                                Production of substitute sources of                                        Discussion of these accounting
                                                    includes a lifecycle analysis of                                            surface coal and natural gas across the                                   stances is intended to help the decision
                                                    greenhouse gas emissions that includes                                      country are estimated to decrease by 23                                   maker and the public understand the
                                                    the downstream effects of substituted                                       million tons and 271 BCF, in response                                     relative importance of considering
                                                    energy sources if the North Fork Coal                                       to increases in North Fork Coal Mining                                    greenhouse gas damages as a global
                                                    Mining Area exception is not reinstated                                     Area coal production. Total electricity                                   problem, in comparison to the more
                                                    (Alternative A).                                                            generation is assumed to remain                                           traditional domestic benefit cost stance
                                                      Changes in gross production and                                           constant across the three alternatives, so                                adopted for regulatory impact analysis
                                                    consumption of coal from the North                                          change in total electricity generation is                                 and NEPA effects analysis for public
                                                    Fork Coal Mining Area are expected to                                       equal to zero for Alternative B,                                          land management decision-making.
                                                    have an effect on production and                                            compared to A. However, the mix of                                           Present net value results, which
                                                    consumption of other fuel sources,                                          energy sources used to generate the                                       include the social cost of carbon
                                                    including alternative supplies of coal,                                     electricity will change, in response to                                   calculation, estimated under the global
                                                    natural gas, and other energy supplies                                      increases in North Fork Coal Mining                                       view are primarily negative, with values
                                                    such as renewables, especially in later                                     Area coal production.                                                     as low as negative $12 billion in net
                                                    years of the analysis. The SEIS                                               These shifts in the mixtures of energy                                  damages to positive $1.9 billion in net
                                                    characterizes market responses and                                          used to generate electricity, as well as                                  benefits for Alternative B, compared to
                                                    substitution effects in order to estimate                                   the production of different types of                                      Alternative A. Present net value ranges
                                                    net changes in energy production and                                        energy will change carbon dioxide                                         from negative $6.8 billion to positive
                                                    consumption. The ICF International’s                                        emissions. Total carbon dioxide                                           $1.3 billion for Alternative C, relative to
                                                    Integrated Planning Model (IPM®) was                                        emissions is estimated to increase by                                     Alternative A. Midpoint present net
                                                    used to predict how production and                                          131 million tons under Alternative B,                                     value estimates range from negative $0.8
                                                    consumption of other sources of coal                                        compared to Alternative A.                                                to negative $3.4 billion in net damages
                                                    and natural gas, as well as alternative                                       4. The SEIS addresses the social cost                                   for Alternatives B and C, compared to
                                                    sources of energy (e.g., renewables, bio/                                   of carbon as related to the Colorado                                      Alternative A.
                                                    waste fuel) respond to, substitute, or                                      Roadless Rule. A social cost of carbon                                    Regulatory Considerations
                                                    offset for changes in the supply of low                                     calculation was completed as part of the
                                                    sulfur bituminous coal from the North                                       present net value analysis considering                                    Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                    Fork Coal Mining Area.                                                      the 2010, 2013, and 2015 Technical                                          USDA consulted with the Office of
                                                      Assuming that total gross production                                      Update of the social cost of carbon for                                   Management and Budget and
                                                    of underground coal from the North                                          Regulatory Impact Analysis Under                                          determined this proposed rule does not
                                                    Fork Coal Mining Area increases by 172                                      Executive Order 12866—Interagency                                         meet the criteria for a significant
                                                    million tons over the period 2016 to                                        Working Group on social cost of carbon.                                   regulatory action under Executive Order
                                                    2054 for Alternative B, compared to                                           Social cost of carbon estimates                                         12866.
                                                    Alternative A, production from other                                        represent global measures because
                                                    substitute sources of underground coal                                      emissions of greenhouse gasses from                                       Regulatory Flexibility Act and
                                                    around the nation are likely to decrease,                                   within the U.S. contribute to damages                                     Consideration of Small Entities
                                                    in many cases, in response to an                                            around the world. The total social cost                                      USDA certifies the proposed
                                                    increase in North Fork Coal Mining                                          of carbon values therefore account for                                    regulation, if promulgated, will not have
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                                                    Area underground coal production.                                           global damages caused by greenhouse                                       a significant economic impact on a
                                                    These decreases in other underground                                        gas emissions. The SEIS discusses                                         substantial number of small entities as
                                                    coal mining would offset, in part, some                                     greenhouse gas estimates in the context                                   determined in the 2012 Regulatory
                                                    of the 172 million tons of underground                                      of (i) total or global social cost of carbon                              Flexibility Analysis. Therefore
                                                    coal production from the North Fork                                         estimates and (ii) domestic (U.S.)                                        notification to the Small Business
                                                    Coal Mining Area, resulting in net                                          estimate represented by applying 7                                        Administration’s Chief Council for
                                                    domestic underground coal production                                        percent to 23 percent of social cost of                                   Advocacy is not required pursuant to
                                                    of 91 million tons. These results are                                       carbon estimates, and (iii) a forest                                      Executive Order 13272.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               72669

                                                    Energy Effects                                          conflict with this proposed rule or                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 472, 529, 551, 1608,
                                                                                                            would impede full implementation of                   1613; 23 U.S.C. 201, 205.
                                                       The Colorado Roadless Rule and the
                                                    North Fork Coal Mining Area exception                   this proposed rule. However, if this                  ■ 2. Amend § 294.43 by revising
                                                    do not constitute a ‘‘significant energy                proposed rule were adopted, (1) all State             paragraph (c)(1)(ix) to read as follows:
                                                    action’’ as defined by Executive Order                  and local laws and regulations that
                                                                                                            conflict with this rulemaking or would                § 294.43 Prohibition on road construction
                                                    13211. No novel legal or policy issues                                                                        and reconstruction.
                                                    regarding adverse effects to supply,                    impede full implementation of this
                                                                                                            rulemaking would be preempted; (2) no                    (c) * * *
                                                    distribution, or use of energy are                                                                               (1) * * *
                                                    anticipated beyond what has been                        retroactive effect would be given to this
                                                                                                            proposed rule; and (3) this rulemaking                   (ix) A temporary road is needed for
                                                    addressed in the 2012 FEIS or the                                                                             coal exploration and/or coal-related
                                                    Regulatory Impact Analysis prepared in                  would not require the use of
                                                                                                            administrative proceedings before                     surface activities for certain lands with
                                                    association with the final 2012 Colorado                                                                      Colorado Roadless Areas in the North
                                                    Roadless Rule. The proposed                             parties could file suit in court.
                                                                                                                                                                  Fork Coal Mining Area of the Grand
                                                    reinstatement of the North Fork Coal                    Tribal Consultation                                   Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison
                                                    Mining Area exception does not restrict                                                                       National Forests as defined by the North
                                                                                                              USDA provided an introductory letter
                                                    access to privately held mineral rights,                                                                      Fork Coal Mining Area displayed on the
                                                                                                            and the Notice of Intent for the Colorado
                                                    or mineral rights held through existing                                                                       final Colorado Roadless Areas map.
                                                                                                            Roadless Rule and the supplemental
                                                    claims or leases, and allows for disposal                                                                     Such roads may also be used for
                                                                                                            draft EIS to the Ute, Ute Mountain Ute,
                                                    of mineral materials. The proposed rule                                                                       collecting and transporting coal mine
                                                                                                            and Southern Ute Indian Tribes in
                                                    does not prohibit future mineral claims                                                                       methane. Any buried infrastructure,
                                                                                                            context of Executive Order 13175. No
                                                    or mineral leasing in areas otherwise                                                                         including pipelines, needed for the
                                                                                                            specific requests from any tribes were
                                                    open for such. The rulemaking provides                                                                        capture, collection, and use of coal mine
                                                                                                            made for additional information or
                                                    a regulatory mechanism for                                                                                    methane, will be located within the
                                                                                                            meetings. No letters from any tribes
                                                    consideration of requests for
                                                                                                            have been received concerning the                     rights-of-way of temporary roads that
                                                    modification of restriction if
                                                                                                            proposed action.                                      are otherwise necessary for coal-related
                                                    adjustments are determined to be
                                                                                                                                                                  surface activities including the
                                                    necessary in the future.                                Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                                                                                  installation and operation of methane
                                                    Federalism                                                USDA has assessed the effects of the                venting wells.
                                                                                                            Colorado Roadless Rule on State, local,               *      *    *     *     *
                                                      USDA has determined the proposed
                                                                                                            and Tribal governments and the private
                                                    rule conforms with the Federalism                                                                               Dated: November 6, 2015.
                                                                                                            sector. This proposed rule does not
                                                    principles set out in Executive Order                                                                         Robert Bonnie,
                                                                                                            compel the expenditure of $100 million
                                                    13132 and does not have Federalism                                                                            Under Secretary, Natural Resources and
                                                                                                            or more by State, local, or Tribal
                                                    implications. The rulemaking would not                                                                        Environment.
                                                                                                            governments, or anyone in the private
                                                    impose any new compliance costs on
                                                                                                            sector. Therefore, a statement under                  [FR Doc. 2015–29592 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    any State; and the rulemaking would
                                                                                                            section 202 of title II of the Unfunded               BILLING CODE 3411–15–P
                                                    not have substantial direct effects on
                                                                                                            Mandates Reform Act of 1995 is not
                                                    States, on the relationship between the
                                                                                                            required.
                                                    national government and the states, nor
                                                    on the distribution of power and                        Paperwork Reduction Act                               DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                    responsibilities among the various                        This rulemaking does not call for any               Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                    levels of government.                                   additional recordkeeping, reporting
                                                      The proposed rule is based on a                                                                             System
                                                                                                            requirements, or other information
                                                    petition submitted by the State of                      collection requirements as defined in 5
                                                    Colorado under the Administrative                                                                             48 CFR Part 215
                                                                                                            CFR 1320 that are not already required
                                                    Procedure Act at 5 U.S.C. 553(e) and                    by law or not already approved for use.               [Docket DARS–2015–0051]
                                                    pursuant to USDA regulations at 7 CFR                   The proposed rule imposes no                          RIN 0750–AI75
                                                    1.28. The State’s petition was developed                additional paperwork burden on the
                                                    through a task force with local                         public. Therefore the Paperwork                       Defense Federal Acquisition
                                                    government involvement. The State of                    Reduction Act of 1995 does not apply to               Regulation Supplement: Promoting
                                                    Colorado is a cooperating agency                        this proposal.                                        Voluntary Post-Award Disclosure of
                                                    pursuant to 40 CFR 1501.6 of the                                                                              Defective Pricing (DFARS Case 2015–
                                                    Council on Environmental Quality                        List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 294                   D030)
                                                    regulations for implementation of                         National Forests, Recreation areas,
                                                    NEPA.                                                   Navigation (air), and State petitions for             AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                                                                                            inventoried roadless area management.                 Regulations System, Department of
                                                    Takings of Private Property                                                                                   Defense (DoD).
                                                                                                              For the reasons set forth in the
                                                       USDA analyzed the proposed rule in                                                                         ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                            preamble, the Forest Service proposes to
                                                    accordance with the principles and
                                                                                                            amend part 294 of Title 36 of the Code                SUMMARY:   DoD is proposing to amend
                                                    criteria contained in Executive Order
                                                                                                            of Federal Regulations by reinstating 36              the Defense Federal Acquisition
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    12630. The Agency determined the
                                                                                                            CFR 294.43(c)(1)(ix) to read as follows:              Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to
                                                    proposed rule does not pose the risk of
                                                    a taking of private property.                                                                                 stipulate that DoD contracting officers
                                                                                                            PART 294—SPECIAL AREAS
                                                                                                                                                                  shall request a limited-scope audit,
                                                    Civil Justice Reform                                                                                          unless a full-scope audit is appropriate
                                                                                                            Subpart D—Colorado Roadless Area
                                                      USDA reviewed the proposed rule in                    Management                                            for the circumstances, in the interest of
                                                    context of Executive Order 12988. The                                                                         promoting voluntary contractor
                                                    Agency has not identified any State or                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 294,             disclosure of defective pricing identified
                                                    local laws or regulations that are in                   subpart D continues to read as follows:               by the contractor after contract award.


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:59:02
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:59:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking; request for comment.
DatesComments on this proposed rule must be received in writing by January 4, 2016. Comments concerning the supplemental draft environmental impact statement contained in this proposed rule must be received in writing by January 4, 2016.
ContactKen Tu, Interdisciplinary Team Leader, Rocky Mountain Regional Office at 303-275-5156.
FR Citation80 FR 72665 
RIN Number0596-AD26
CFR AssociatedNational Forests; Recreation Areas; Navigation (air) and State Petitions for Inventoried Roadless Area Management

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