80_FR_72992 80 FR 72768 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to a Market Access and Routing Subsidy or “MARS”

80 FR 72768 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to a Market Access and Routing Subsidy or “MARS”

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 224 (November 20, 2015)

Page Range72768-72773
FR Document2015-29602

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 224 (Friday, November 20, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72768-72773]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29602]



[[Page 72768]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76446; File No. SR-Phlx-2015-89]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to a Market 
Access and Routing Subsidy or ``MARS''

November 16, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on November 2, 2015, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's Pricing Schedule at 
Section IV, entitled ``Other Transaction Fees'' to create a subsidy 
program, the Market Access and Routing Subsidy or ``MARS,'' for Phlx 
members that provide certain order routing functionalities \3\ to other 
Phlx members and/or use such functionalities themselves.
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    \3\ The order routing functionalities permit a Phlx member to 
provide access and connectivity to other members as well utilize 
such access for themselves. The Exchange notes that under this 
arrangement it will be possible for one Phlx member to be eligible 
for payments under MARS, while another Phlx member might potentially 
be liable for transaction charges associated with the execution of 
the order, because those orders were delivered to the Exchange 
through a Phlx member's connection to the Exchange and that member 
qualified for the MARS Payment. Consider the following example: both 
members A and B are Phlx members but A does not utilize its own 
connections to route orders to the Exchange, and instead utilizes 
B's connections. Under this program, B will be eligible for the MARS 
Payment while A is liable for any transaction charges resulting from 
the execution of orders that originate from A, arrive at the 
Exchange via B's connectivity, and subsequently execute and clear at 
The Options Clearing Corporation or ``OCC,'' where A is the valid 
executing clearing member or give-up on the transaction. Similarly, 
where B utilizes its own connections to execute transactions, B will 
be eligible for the MARS Payment, but would also be liable for any 
transaction resulting from the execution of orders that originate 
from B, arrive at the Exchange via B's connectivity, and 
subsequently execute and clear at OCC, where B is the valid 
executing clearing member or give-up on the transaction.
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Phlx proposes a new subsidy program, MARS, which would pay a 
subsidy to Phlx members that provide certain order routing 
functionalities to other Phlx members and/or use such functionalities 
themselves. Generally, under MARS, Phlx proposes to make payments to 
participating Phlx members to subsidize their costs of providing 
routing services to route orders to Phlx. The Exchange believes that 
MARS will attract higher volumes of electronic equity and ETF options 
volume to the Exchange from non-Phlx market participants as well as 
Phlx members.
MARS System Eligibility
    To qualify for MARS, a Phlx member's order routing functionality 
would be required to meet certain criteria. Specifically the member's 
routing system (hereinafter ``System'') would be required to: (1) 
Enable the electronic routing of orders to all of the U.S. options 
exchanges, including Phlx; (2) provide current consolidated market data 
from the U.S. options exchanges; and (3) be capable of interfacing with 
Phlx's API to access current Phlx match engine functionality. The 
member's System would also need to cause Phlx to be one of the top 
three default destination exchanges for individually executed 
marketable orders if Phlx is at the national best bid or offer 
(``NBBO''), regardless of size or time, but allow any user to manually 
override Phlx as the default destination on an order-by-order basis. 
Specifically, with respect to Complex Orders,\4\ the Exchange would not 
require Complex Orders to enable the electronic routing of orders to 
all of the U.S. options exchanges or provide current consolidated 
market data from the U.S. options exchanges. The Exchange notes that 
these requirements would not make sense for Complex Orders as some 
options exchanges do not offer Complex Order execution systems.
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    \4\ A Complex Order is any order involving the simultaneous 
purchase and/or sale of two or more different options series in the 
same underlying security, priced at a net debit or credit based on 
the relative prices of the individual components, for the same 
account, for the purpose of executing a particular investment 
strategy. Furthermore, a Complex Order can also be a stock-option 
order, which is an order to buy or sell a stated number of units of 
an underlying stock or exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') coupled with 
the purchase or sale of options contract(s). See Exchange Rule 1080, 
Commentary .08(a)(i).
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    The Exchange would require Phlx members desiring to participate in 
MARS \5\ to complete a form, in a manner prescribed by the Exchange, 
and reaffirm their information on a quarterly basis to the Exchange. 
Any Phlx member would be permitted to apply for MARS, provided the 
above-referenced requirements are met, including a robust and reliable 
System. The member would be solely responsible for implementing and 
operating its System.
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    \5\ For example, a Phlx member that desires to qualify for MARS 
in November must complete the form and submit it to the Exchange no 
later than the last business day of November. Such form will require 
the Phlx member to identify the Phlx member seeking the MARS Payment 
and must list, among other things, the connections utilized by the 
Phlx member to provide Exchange access to other Phlx members and/or 
itself. MARS Payments would be made one month in arrears (i.e., a 
MARS Payment earned for activity in November would be paid to the 
qualifying Phlx member in December), as is the case with all other 
transactional payments and assessments made by the Exchange.
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MARS Eligible Contracts
    A MARS Payment would be made to Phlx members that have System 
Eligibility and have routed at least 30,000 Eligible Contracts daily in 
a month, which were executed on Phlx. For the purpose of qualifying for 
the MARS Payment, Eligible Contracts may include Firm,\6\ Broker-
Dealer,\7\ Joint

[[Page 72769]]

Back Office or ``JBO'' \8\ or Professional \9\ equity option orders 
that are electronically delivered and executed. Eligible Contracts do 
not include floor-based orders, qualified contingent cross or ``QCC'' 
orders,\10\ price improvement or ``PIXL'' orders,\11\ Mini-Option 
orders \12\ or Singly-Listed Options \13\ orders.
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    \6\ The term ``Firm'' or (``F'') applies to any transaction that 
is identified by a Participant for clearing in the Firm range at 
OCC.
    \7\ The term ``Broker-Dealer'' applies to any transaction which 
is not subject to any of the other transaction fees applicable 
within a particular category.
    \8\ The term ``Joint Back Office'' or ``JBO'' applies to any 
transaction that is identified by a member or member organization 
for clearing in the Firm range at OCC and is identified with an 
origin code as a JBO. A JBO will be priced the same as a Broker-
Dealer. A JBO participant is a member, member organization or non-
member organization that maintains a JBO arrangement with a clearing 
broker-dealer (``JBO Broker'') subject to the requirements of 
Regulation T Section 220.7 of the Federal Reserve System as further 
discussed at Exchange Rule 703.
    \9\ The term ``professional'' means any person or entity that 
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more 
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule 
1000(b)(14).
    \10\ A QCC Order is comprised of an order to buy or sell at 
least 1000 contracts that is identified as being part of a qualified 
contingent trade, as that term is defined in Rule 1080(o)(3), 
coupled with a contra-side order to buy or sell an equal number of 
contracts. The QCC Order must be executed at a price at or between 
the NBBO and be rejected if a Customer order is resting on the 
Exchange book at the same price. A QCC Order shall only be submitted 
electronically from off the floor to the Exchange's match engine. 
See Rule 1080(o).
    \11\ PIXL is the Exchange's price improvement mechanism known as 
Price Improvement XL or (PIXL\SM\). See Rule 1080(n).
    \12\ Mini Options are further specified in Phlx Rule 1012, 
Commentary .13.
    \13\ Singly Listed Options are options overlying currencies, 
equities, ETFs, ETNs treasury securities and indexes not listed on 
another exchange.
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    Phlx members using an order routing functionality provided by 
another member or its own functionality will continue to be required to 
comply with best execution obligations.\14\ Specifically, just as with 
any Customer \15\ order and any other routing functionality, a Phlx 
member will continue to have an obligation to consider the availability 
of price improvement at various markets and whether routing a Customer 
order through a functionality that incorporates the features described 
above would allow for access to such opportunities if readily 
available. Moreover, a Phlx member would need to conduct best execution 
evaluations on a regular basis, at a minimum quarterly, that include 
its use of any router incorporating the features described above.
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    \14\ See Phlx Rule 764.
    \15\ The term ``Customer'' applies to any transaction that is 
identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the 
Customer range at The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') which 
is not for the account of a broker or dealer or for the account of a 
``Professional'' (as that term is defined in Rule 1000(b)(14)).
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MARS Payment
    Phlx members that have System Eligibility and have executed the 
Eligible Contracts in a month may receive the MARS Payment of $0.10 per 
contract. The MARS Payment will be paid only on executed Firm orders 
routed to Phlx through a participating member's System. No payment will 
be made with respect to orders that are routed to Phlx, but not 
executed. The Exchange believes that the MARS Payment will subsidize 
the costs of Phlx members in providing the routing services.
    Further, a Phlx member would not be entitled to receive any other 
revenue \16\ for the use of its System specifically with respect to 
orders routed to Phlx, with the exception of Payment for Order 
Flow.\17\
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    \16\ This requirement would not prevent the member from charging 
fees (for example, a flat monthly fee) for the general use of its 
System. Nor would it prevent the member from charging fees or 
commissions in accordance with its general practices with respect to 
transactions effected through its System.
    \17\ The Payment for Order Flow (``PFOF'') Program assesses fees 
to Specialists and Market Makers resulting from Customer orders. 
These PFOF Fees are available to be disbursed by the Exchange 
according to the instructions of the Specialist or Marker Maker to 
order flow providers who are members or member organizations who 
submit, as agent, customer orders to the Exchange through a member 
or member organization who is acting as agent for those customer 
orders.
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    The Exchange proposes to add the MARS to new Section IV, Part E of 
the Pricing Schedule, entitled ``Market Access and Routing Subsidy 
(``MARS'').'' Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend the Table of 
Content to include the new section.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act \19\ in particular, in that it 
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and 
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any 
facility or system which the Exchange operates or controls, and is not 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers.
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    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their 
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining 
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation 
NMS, for example, the Commission indicated that market forces should 
generally determine the price of non-core market data because national 
market system regulation ``has been remarkably successful in promoting 
market competition in its broader forms that are most important to 
investors and listed companies.'' \20\ Likewise, in NetCoalition v. 
NYSE Arca, Inc., 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010), the D.C. Circuit upheld 
the Commission's use of a market-based approach in evaluating the 
fairness of market data fees against a challenge claiming that Congress 
mandated a cost-based approach.\21\ As the court emphasized, the 
Commission ``intended in Regulation NMS that `market forces, rather 
than regulatory requirements' play a role in determining the market 
data . . . to be made available to investors and at what cost.'' \22\
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    \20\ Exchange Act Release No. 34-51808 (June 9, 2005) 
(``Regulation NMS Adopting Release'').
    \21\ See NetCoalition, 615 F.3d at 534.
    \22\ Id. at 537.
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    Further, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is 
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market 
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that 
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of 
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to 
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange 
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of 
order flow from broker dealers' . . ..'' \23\ Although the Court and 
the SEC were discussing the cash equities markets, the Exchange 
believes that, as discussed above, these views apply with equal force 
to the options markets.
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    \23\ NetCoalition I, 615 F.3d at 539 (quoting ArcaBook Order, 73 
FR at 74782-74783).
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    The Exchange believes that MARS is reasonable because it is 
designed to attract higher volumes of electronic equity and ETF options 
volume to the Exchange, which will benefit all Phlx market participants 
by offering greater price discovery, increased transparency, and an 
increased opportunity to trade on the Exchange. Moreover, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed subsidy offered by MARS is both equitable 
and not unfairly discriminatory because any qualifying Phlx member that 
offers market access and connectivity to the Exchange and/or utilizes 
such functionality themselves may earn the MARS Payment for all 
Eligible Contracts.
MARS System Eligibility
    The Exchange believes that requiring Phlx members to maintain their 
Systems according to the various requirements set forth by the Exchange 
in order to

[[Page 72770]]

qualify for MARS is reasonable because the Exchange seeks to encourage 
market participants to send higher volumes of orders to Phlx, which 
will contribute to the Exchange's depth of book as well as to the top 
of book liquidity. The Exchange also believes that the proposed MARS is 
reasonable because it is designed to enhance the competitiveness of the 
Exchange, particularly with respect to those exchanges that offer their 
own front-end order entry system or one they subsidize in some 
manner.\24\ The Exchange believes that requiring members to maintain 
their Systems according to the various requirements set forth by the 
Exchange in order to qualify for MARS is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because these requirements will uniformly apply to all 
market participants desiring to qualify for MARS.
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    \24\ See, e.g., supra note 10; Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 34-54121 (July 10, 2006), 71 FR 40566 (July 17, 2006) (SR-ISE-
2006-31) (describing PrecISE, which is a front-end, order entry 
application for trading options utilized by International Securities 
Exchange LLC).
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    With respect to Complex Orders,\25\ the Exchange believes that not 
requiring Phlx members to enable the electronic routing of orders to 
all of the U.S. options exchanges or provide current consolidated 
market data from the U.S. options exchanges, provided the transaction 
was effected as a portion of a Complex Order, is reasonable because 
this requirement would not make sense for Complex Orders as some 
options exchanges do not offer Complex Order execution systems. Also, 
Phlx members will be encouraged to provide Complex Order routing 
functionalities. The Exchange believes that limiting these requirements 
for Complex Orders, while still paying a subsidy on these types of 
orders, is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Phlx 
members transacting Complex Orders have devoted resources to provide 
the order routing functionalities. All Phlx members that qualify for 
the subsidy will have the ability to count Complex Orders toward their 
Eligible Contracts and be subject to similar requirements.
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    \25\ A Complex Order is any order involving the simultaneous 
purchase and/or sale of two or more different options series in the 
same underlying security, priced at a net debit or credit based on 
the relative prices of the individual components, for the same 
account, for the purpose of executing a particular investment 
strategy. Furthermore, a Complex Order can also be a stock-option 
order, which is an order to buy or sell a stated number of units of 
an underlying stock or exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') coupled with 
the purchase or sale of options contract(s). See Exchange Rule 1080, 
Commentary .08(a)(i).
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    The Exchange also notes that the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, 
Inc. (``CBOE'') currently offers a similar Order Routing Subsidy 
(``ORS'') and Complex Order Routing Subsidy (``CORS'') which, similar 
to the current proposal, allows CBOE members to enter into subsidy 
arrangements with CBOE Trading Permit Holders (``TPHs'') that provide 
certain order routing functionalities to other CBOE TPHs and/or use 
such functionalities themselves.\26\ Also, NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') 
had a Market Access and Connectivity Subsidy (``MAC'') which allowed 
NYSE MKT members to enter into subsidy arrangements with ATP Holders 
that provided certain order routing functionalities to other ATP 
Holders and/or use such functionalities themselves. The NYSE MKT 
program was discontinued.\27\ Finally, in 2007, Phlx offered a Market 
Access Provider Subsidy or ``MAPs'' as a per contract fee payable by 
the Exchange to Eligible Market Access Providers for Eligible Contracts 
submitted by MAPs for execution on the Exchange. The subsidy was 
applicable to any Exchange member organization that qualified as a MAP 
and elected to participate for that calendar month.\28\
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    \26\ See note 43. CBOE's programs permit both CBOE members and 
CBOE non-members to be eligible for a rebate. CBOE members are 
eligible to receive exchange transaction fees on transactions that 
earn a non-CBOE member a subsidy payment.
    \27\ See note 44. See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
75609 (August 11, 2015), 80 FR 48132 (August 5, 2015) (SR-NYSEMKT-
2015-059).
    \28\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56274 (August 16, 
2007), 72 FR 48720 (August 24, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-54). This program 
is no longer being offered.
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MARS Eligible Contracts
    The Exchange believes that excluding the volumes attributable to 
QCC Orders, PIXL and Mini Options is reasonable, equitable, and not 
unfairly discriminatory for the reasons below. QCC Order volume is 
already counted toward a separate rebate that the Exchange pays on both 
electronic and floor QCC transactions.\29\ If the Exchange were to 
count QCC Orders volumes towards the volume tiers for MARS, the 
Exchange may have to raise fees for all other participants. The 
Exchange does not believe such a result would be reasonable or 
equitable. PIXL Orders are also subject to separate pricing and certain 
discounts.\30\ Mini Options are also subject to separate pricing.\31\ 
The Exchange does not desire to pay an additional subsidy on top of the 
already discounted rates for PIXL and Mini Options. Because all Phlx 
members seeking to qualify for MARS would be treated equally with 
respect to excluding QCC, PIXL and Mini Options volume, the proposal to 
exclude these volumes from the MARS Payment is not inequitable or 
unfairly discriminatory. With respect to excluding Singly Listed 
options, these orders are not subject to a default destination 
exchange, and therefore should not be taken into account in calculating 
Eligible Contracts. The exclusion of these types of orders from MARS is 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will 
uniformly exclude these orders from the Eligible Contracts for all 
qualifying Phlx members.
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    \29\ See notes 10 and 39.
    \30\ See Phlx's Pricing Schedule at Section IV, Part A. The 
Exchange offers discounted fees provided certain criteria are met.
    \31\ See Section A of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.
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    With respect to floor orders, the Exchange's exclusion of such 
orders from Eligible Contracts is reasonable because the floor model 
does not lend itself to this type of incentive which requires the 
maintenance of a front-end system to route orders. The Exchange has two 
different methods of handling orders. The non-electronic model is one 
that is represented on the trading floor by a floor broker. An 
electronic order is an entirely different model. Those orders are 
entered by members who are connected to the Phlx's match engine. These 
members are assessed different rates because the Exchange operates two 
different models, a floor-based model and an electronic model, which 
both utilize different processes. The Exchange believes that it is 
appropriate to assess fees and incentivize through rebates and 
subsidies differently for each model. With respect to floor orders, the 
Exchange's exclusion of such order from MARS is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will not permit any floor 
orders to count toward Eligible Contracts for any market participant 
for MARS.
    The Exchange further notes that while MARS is only being offered to 
qualifying Phlx members for electronically-executed Firm, Broker-
Dealer, JBO or Professional equity option orders and not, for example, 
on the electronic volumes of Phlx Customer, Specialist \32\ or Market 
Maker \33\ the Exchange believes this is reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly

[[Page 72771]]

discriminatory for the reasons below. With respect to Customer orders, 
the Exchange notes that Customer orders have the ability to earn 
rebates today.\34\ Additionally, Customers are not assessed transaction 
fees.\35\ The Exchange believes that the availability of these rebates 
for Customer volumes as well as no transaction fees does not warrant 
paying an additional subsidy on Customer volumes in MARS. With respect 
to Specialists and Market Makers, the Exchange offers Specialists and 
Market Makers certain rebates in SPY,\36\ assesses them lower 
transaction fees as compared to other market participants \37\ and 
offers them the ability cap their transaction fees.\38\ The Exchange 
believes that the SPY rebates, coupled with the lower transaction fees 
and Monthly Market Maker Cap, already provide ample incentive for 
attracting Specialist and Market Maker volumes to the Exchange and that 
no further subsidy is warranted at this time.
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    \32\ A Specialist is an Exchange member who is registered as an 
options specialist pursuant to Rule 1020(a). An options Specialist 
includes a Remote Specialist which is defined as an options 
specialist in one or more classes that does not have a physical 
presence on an Exchange floor and is approved by the Exchange 
pursuant to Rule 501.
    \33\ A ``market maker'' includes Registered Options Traders 
(Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes Streaming Quote Traders 
(see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A)) and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see 
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B)). Directed Participants are also market makers.
    \34\ See Section B of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.
    \35\ See Section II of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.
    \36\ See Section I of SPY Pricing in Phlx Pricing Schedule.
    \37\ See Section II of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.
    \38\ Specialists and Market Makers are subject to a ``Monthly 
Market Maker Cap'' of $550,000 for: (i) Electronic and floor Option 
Transaction Charges; (ii) QCC Transaction Fees (as defined in 
Exchange Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e)); 
and (iii) fees related to an order or quote that is contra to a PIXL 
Order or specifically responding to a PIXL auction. The trading 
activity of separate Specialist and Market Maker member 
organizations is aggregated in calculating the Monthly Market Maker 
Cap if there is Common Ownership between the member organizations. 
All dividend, merger, short stock interest, reversal and conversion, 
jelly roll and box spread strategy executions (as defined in Section 
II) are excluded from the Monthly Market Maker Cap.
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    The proposed MAC Subsidy is designed to attract higher margin 
business to the Exchange, business which at present has no opportunity 
to transact at rates anywhere close to the rate assessed to Customers, 
Specialists or Market Makers. To offer the proposed subsidy on 
Customer, Specialist or Market Maker electronic volume would require 
funding from some other source, such as raising fees for other 
participants. As a result, the Exchange believes it is appropriate to 
offer MARS to only Firms, Broker-Dealers and JBO participants that are 
charged higher per contract transaction fees than other market 
participants. The Exchange notes that it is commonplace within the 
options industry for exchanges to charge different rates and/or offer 
different rebates depending upon the capacity in which a participant is 
trading. For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
change to offer MARS Payment to qualifying Phlx members on certain 
electronic volumes is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory for the reasons mentioned herein.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that 30,000 Eligible Contracts is a 
reasonable level of contracts, because the Exchange is only counting 
volume from Firms, Broker-Dealers, JBOs and Professionals which are 
electronically delivered and executed. The Exchange believes that this 
number reflects an appropriate level of commitment from Phlx members to 
earn the MARS Payment. The Exchange believes that 30,000 Eligible 
Contracts is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because this 
level will be uniformly applied to all qualifying Phlx members.
MARS Payment
    The Exchange believes that it is reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory to pay the proposed MARS Payment to Phlx 
members that have System Eligibility and have executed the Eligible 
Contracts, even when a different Phlx member may be liable for 
transaction charges resulting from the execution of the orders upon 
which the subsidy might be paid. The Exchange notes that this sort of 
arrangement already exists on the Exchange with respect to QCC rebates 
for floor QCC transactions. Today, this arrangement results in a 
situation where the floor broker is earning a rebate and one or more 
different Phlx members are potentially liable for the Exchange 
transaction charges applicable to QCC Orders. With the QCC rebates 
applicable to transactions executed on the trading floor, the Exchange 
does not offer a front-end for order entry; unlike some of the 
competing exchanges, the Exchange believes it is necessary from a 
competitive standpoint to offer this rebate to the executing floor 
broker on a QCC Order. Also, all qualifying Phlx members would be 
uniformly paid the subsidy on all qualifying volume that was routed by 
them to the Exchange and executed.
    The Exchange believes the $0.10 per contract rate that is being 
offered to be paid as a subsidy is reasonable and will allow Phlx 
members to price their services at a level that will enable them to 
attract order flow from participants who would otherwise utilize an 
existing front-end order entry mechanism offered by the Exchange's 
competitors instead of incurring the cost in time and money to develop 
their own internal systems to be able to deliver orders directly to the 
Exchange's trading systems.\39\ The Exchange believes that offering a 
flat rate is reasonable because all qualifying Phlx members would 
receive the same $0.10 per contract subsidy, provided they met the 
qualifications for MARS.
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    \39\ A Floor QCC Order must: (i) Be for at least 1,000 
contracts, (ii) meet the six requirements of Rule 1080(o)(3) which 
are modeled on the QCT Exemption, (iii) be executed at a price at or 
between the NBBO; and (iv) be rejected if a Customer order is 
resting on the Exchange book at the same price. In order to satisfy 
the 1,000-contract requirement, a Floor QCC Order must be for 1,000 
contracts and could not be, for example, two 500-contract orders or 
two 500-contract legs. See Rule 1064(e). See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 64688 (June 16, 2011), 76 FR 36606 (June 
22, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-56).
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    The Exchange believes that paying the MARS payments to a Phlx 
member, solely on executed Firm orders submitted by the qualifying Phlx 
member, is reasonable because, as noted herein Customers, Specialists 
and Market Makers are offered other pricing incentives such as rebates, 
no fees or lower fees and the Monthly Market Maker Cap. With respect to 
Professionals, JBOs and Broker-Dealers the Exchange believes it is 
reasonable to differentiate these market participants and Firms for the 
reasons which follow. Firms already benefit from certain pricing 
advantages that Professionals, JBOs and Broker-Dealers do not also 
enjoy, such as the Firm Monthly Fee Cap.\40\ The Exchange desires to 
incentivize Phlx members to transact Firm, JBO, Broker-Dealer and 
Professional orders on the Exchange to qualify for MARS and receive the 
subsidy for Firm orders. The Exchange believes that this proposal may 
incentivize Phlx members that receive reduced rates at other options 
exchanges to select Phlx as a venue to send Firm, JBO, Broker-Dealer 
and Professional orders by offering competitive pricing to these market 
participants in the form of a subsidy, even though the financial 
benefit will only be made with respect to Firm orders. Such 
competitive, differentiated pricing exists today on other options 
exchanges. Further, the Exchange believes there is nothing 
impermissible about the MARS Payment

[[Page 72772]]

being made solely on Firm orders. This practice is consistent with 
longstanding differentials between Firms, other Broker-Dealers and 
Professionals. The options exchanges have differentiated between: 
retail customers and professional customers; broker/dealers clearing in 
the ``Firm'' range at OCC and broker/dealers registered as market 
makers and away market makers; early-adopting market makers; and many 
others. The Commission has also permitted price differentiation based 
on whether an order is processed manually versus electronically. The 
proposal is consistent with previously established pricing proposals 
accepted by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000 (``Monthly 
Firm Fee Cap''). Firm Floor Option Transaction Charges and QCC 
Transaction Fees, in the aggregate, for one billing month may not 
exceed the Monthly Firm Fee Cap per member organization when such 
members are trading in their own proprietary account. All dividend, 
merger, and short stock interest strategy executions (as defined in 
Section II of the Pricing Schedule) are excluded from the Monthly 
Firm Fee Cap. Reversal and conversion, jelly roll and box spread 
strategy executions (as defined in Section II) are included in the 
Monthly Firm Fee Cap. QCC Transaction Fees are included in the 
calculation of the Monthly Firm Fee Cap. See Section II of the 
Pricing Schedule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that paying the MARS payments to a Phlx 
member, solely on executed Firm orders submitted by the qualifying Phlx 
member, is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory for the same 
reasons that the Firm Monthly Fee Cap which applies to Firms and not to 
Professionals and Broker-Dealers is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory. The MARS Payment, like the Monthly Firm Fee Cap, 
provides an incentive for Firms to transact order flow on the Exchange, 
which order flow brings increased liquidity to the Exchange for the 
benefit of all Exchange participants. To the extent the purpose of the 
proposed MARS is achieved, all the Exchange's market participants, 
including Professionals and Broker-Dealers, should benefit from the 
improved market liquidity.
    The Exchange believes that preventing members from receiving any 
other revenue for the use of its routing system, specifically with 
respect to orders routed to Phlx, with the exception of Payment for 
Order Flow or ``PFOF'' is reasonable because members could still charge 
fees for the general use of its order routing system as well as 
charging fees or commissions in accordance with its general practices 
with respect to transactions effected through its system. PFOF also 
remains eligible under MARS. The Exchange believes that preventing 
members from receiving any other revenue for the use of its routing 
system, specifically with respect to orders routed to Phlx, with the 
exception of PFOF is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because 
the Exchange would uniformly apply its MARS requirements to all 
qualifying Phlx members.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that adding a new Part E to Section 
IV and amending the Table of Content is reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory as it will make finding MARS in the Pricing 
Schedule easier for all participants.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In terms of inter-market 
competition, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor 
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be 
excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more 
favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust 
its fees to remain competitive with other exchanges and with 
alternative trading systems that have been exempted from compliance 
with the statutory standards applicable to exchanges. Because 
competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and because 
market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices, 
the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in this 
market may impose any burden on competition is extremely limited.
MARS System Eligibility
    The Exchange believes that requiring members to maintain their 
order routing systems according to the various requirements set forth 
by the Exchange in order to qualify for MARS does not create an undue 
burden on intra-market competition because the proposed requirements 
will uniformly apply to all market participants desiring to qualify for 
MARS.
    With respect to Complex Orders, the Exchange believes that not 
requiring the Phlx members to enable the electronic routing of orders 
to all of the U.S. options exchanges and not requiring Phlx members to 
provide current consolidated market data from the U.S. options 
exchanges, in connection with Complex Orders, does not create an undue 
burden on intra-market competition because all Phlx members that 
qualify for the subsidy will have the ability to count Complex Orders 
toward their Eligible Contracts and be subject to similar requirements. 
The Exchange also notes that CBOE currently offers ORS and CORS which, 
similar to the current proposal, allow CBOE members to enter into 
subsidy arrangements with TPHs that provide certain order routing 
functionalities to other CBOE TPHs and/or use such functionalities 
themselves.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See note 43. CBOE's programs permit both CBOE members and 
CBOE non-members to be eligible for a rebate. CBOE members are 
eligible to receive exchange transaction fees on transactions that 
earn a non-CBOE member a subsidy payment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

MARS Eligible Contracts
    The Exchange believes that excluding floor, QCC, PIXL, Mini Options 
and Single Listed Orders does not create an undue burden on intra-
market competition because these types of orders will uniformly be 
excluded from the volume calculation for all qualifying Phlx members 
for MARS.
    The Exchange believes that excluding Customer, Market Makers and 
Specialists orders from the types of orders that would be eligible for 
MARS does not create an undue burden on intra-market competition 
because Customers are not assessed transaction fees and are eligible 
for rebates. With respect to Specialists and Market Makers, the 
Exchange offers as Specialists and Market Makers certain rebates in 
SPY, assesses them lower transaction fees as compared to other market 
participants and offers them the ability cap their transaction fees.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that the 30,000 Eligible Contracts 
requirement does not create an undue burden on intra-market competition 
because this level will be uniformly applied to all qualifying Phlx 
members.
MARS Payment
    The Exchange believes that paying the proposed MARS Payment to 
qualifying Phlx members that have System eligibility and have executed 
the Eligible Contracts does not create an undue burden on intra-market 
competition, even when a different Phlx member, other than the Phlx 
member receiving the subsidy, may be liable for transaction charges, 
because this sort of arrangement already exists on the Exchange and 
would be uniformly applied to all qualifying Phlx members.
    The Exchange believes that paying the proposed MARS Payment to 
qualifying Phlx members that have System eligibility and have executed 
the Eligible Contracts in a month, solely on executed Firm orders, does 
not create an undue burden on intra-market competition because the 
Exchange is counting all Firm, JBO, Broker-Dealer and Professional 
volume toward the Eligible Contracts. Customers, Specialists and Market 
Makers are offered other pricing incentives such as rebates, no fees or 
lower fees and the Monthly Market Maker Cap. The increased order flow 
will bring

[[Page 72773]]

increased liquidity to 50the Exchange for the benefit of all Exchange 
participants. To the extent the purpose of the proposed MARS is 
achieved, all the Exchange's market participants, including 
Professionals and Broker-Dealers, should benefit from the improved 
market liquidity.
    The Exchange believes that preventing members from receiving any 
other revenue for the use of its routing system, specifically with 
respect to orders routed to Phlx, with the exception of PFOF, does not 
create undue burden on intra-market competition because the Exchange 
would continue to uniformly apply its MARS requirements to all Phlx 
members.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2015-89 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2015-89. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2015-89, and should be 
submitted on or before December 11, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-29602 Filed 11-19-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                              72768                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices

                                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The text of the proposed rule change               basis. Specifically, with respect to
                                              COMMISSION                                              is available on the Exchange’s Web site               Complex Orders,4 the Exchange would
                                                                                                      at http://                                            not require Complex Orders to enable
                                              [Release No. 34–76446; File No. SR–Phlx–                nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at                  the electronic routing of orders to all of
                                              2015–89]                                                the principal office of the Exchange, and             the U.S. options exchanges or provide
                                                                                                      at the Commission’s Public Reference                  current consolidated market data from
                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          Room.                                                 the U.S. options exchanges. The
                                              NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
                                              Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                   II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    Exchange notes that these requirements
                                              Proposed Rule Change to a Market                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                      would not make sense for Complex
                                              Access and Routing Subsidy or                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Orders as some options exchanges do
                                              ‘‘MARS’’                                                Change                                                not offer Complex Order execution
                                                                                                                                                            systems.
                                              November 16, 2015.
                                                                                                        In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                      Exchange included statements                            The Exchange would require Phlx
                                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                        members desiring to participate in
                                                                                                      concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                                                                               MARS 5 to complete a form, in a manner
                                                                                                      the proposed rule change and discussed
                                              (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                      any comments it received on the                       prescribed by the Exchange, and
                                              notice is hereby given that on November
                                                                                                      proposed rule change. The text of these               reaffirm their information on a quarterly
                                              2, 2015, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
                                                                                                      statements may be examined at the                     basis to the Exchange. Any Phlx
                                              (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                                                                      places specified in Item IV below. The                member would be permitted to apply for
                                              Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  MARS, provided the above-referenced
                                              (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                                                                                      forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               requirements are met, including a robust
                                              rule change as described in Items I, II,
                                                                                                      the most significant aspects of such                  and reliable System. The member would
                                              and III, below, which Items have been
                                                                                                      statements.                                           be solely responsible for implementing
                                              prepared by the Exchange. The
                                              Commission is publishing this notice to                 A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     and operating its System.
                                              solicit comments on the proposed rule                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                      MARS Eligible Contracts
                                              change from interested persons.                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                      Change                                                  A MARS Payment would be made to
                                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              Statement of the Terms of the Substance                 1. Purpose                                            Phlx members that have System
                                              of the Proposed Rule Change                                                                                   Eligibility and have routed at least
                                                                                                         Phlx proposes a new subsidy                        30,000 Eligible Contracts daily in a
                                                The Exchange proposes to amend the                    program, MARS, which would pay a                      month, which were executed on Phlx.
                                              Exchange’s Pricing Schedule at Section                  subsidy to Phlx members that provide                  For the purpose of qualifying for the
                                              IV, entitled ‘‘Other Transaction Fees’’ to              certain order routing functionalities to              MARS Payment, Eligible Contracts may
                                              create a subsidy program, the Market                    other Phlx members and/or use such
                                                                                                                                                            include Firm,6 Broker-Dealer,7 Joint
                                              Access and Routing Subsidy or                           functionalities themselves. Generally,
                                              ‘‘MARS,’’ for Phlx members that provide                 under MARS, Phlx proposes to make
                                              certain order routing functionalities 3 to              payments to participating Phlx members                   4 A Complex Order is any order involving the
                                              other Phlx members and/or use such                      to subsidize their costs of providing                 simultaneous purchase and/or sale of two or more
                                              functionalities themselves.                             routing services to route orders to Phlx.             different options series in the same underlying
                                                                                                      The Exchange believes that MARS will                  security, priced at a net debit or credit based on the
                                                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                attract higher volumes of electronic                  relative prices of the individual components, for the
                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   equity and ETF options volume to the                  same account, for the purpose of executing a
                                                 3 The order routing functionalities permit a Phlx
                                                                                                      Exchange from non-Phlx market                         particular investment strategy. Furthermore, a
                                              member to provide access and connectivity to other      participants as well as Phlx members.                 Complex Order can also be a stock-option order,
                                              members as well utilize such access for themselves.                                                           which is an order to buy or sell a stated number
                                              The Exchange notes that under this arrangement it       MARS System Eligibility                               of units of an underlying stock or exchange-traded
                                              will be possible for one Phlx member to be eligible                                                           fund (‘‘ETF’’) coupled with the purchase or sale of
                                              for payments under MARS, while another Phlx               To qualify for MARS, a Phlx                         options contract(s). See Exchange Rule 1080,
                                              member might potentially be liable for transaction      member’s order routing functionality                  Commentary .08(a)(i).
                                              charges associated with the execution of the order,
                                              because those orders were delivered to the
                                                                                                      would be required to meet certain                        5 For example, a Phlx member that desires to

                                              Exchange through a Phlx member’s connection to          criteria. Specifically the member’s                   qualify for MARS in November must complete the
                                              the Exchange and that member qualified for the          routing system (hereinafter ‘‘System’’)               form and submit it to the Exchange no later than
                                              MARS Payment. Consider the following example:           would be required to: (1) Enable the                  the last business day of November. Such form will
                                              both members A and B are Phlx members but A                                                                   require the Phlx member to identify the Phlx
                                              does not utilize its own connections to route orders
                                                                                                      electronic routing of orders to all of the
                                                                                                                                                            member seeking the MARS Payment and must list,
                                              to the Exchange, and instead utilizes B’s               U.S. options exchanges, including Phlx;
                                                                                                                                                            among other things, the connections utilized by the
                                              connections. Under this program, B will be eligible     (2) provide current consolidated market               Phlx member to provide Exchange access to other
                                              for the MARS Payment while A is liable for any          data from the U.S. options exchanges;                 Phlx members and/or itself. MARS Payments would
                                              transaction charges resulting from the execution of
                                              orders that originate from A, arrive at the Exchange
                                                                                                      and (3) be capable of interfacing with                be made one month in arrears (i.e., a MARS
                                              via B’s connectivity, and subsequently execute and      Phlx’s API to access current Phlx match               Payment earned for activity in November would be
                                              clear at The Options Clearing Corporation or            engine functionality. The member’s                    paid to the qualifying Phlx member in December),
                                              ‘‘OCC,’’ where A is the valid executing clearing        System would also need to cause Phlx                  as is the case with all other transactional payments
                                              member or give-up on the transaction. Similarly,                                                              and assessments made by the Exchange.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              where B utilizes its own connections to execute
                                                                                                      to be one of the top three default                       6 The term ‘‘Firm’’ or (‘‘F’’) applies to any
                                              transactions, B will be eligible for the MARS           destination exchanges for individually
                                                                                                                                                            transaction that is identified by a Participant for
                                              Payment, but would also be liable for any               executed marketable orders if Phlx is at              clearing in the Firm range at OCC.
                                              transaction resulting from the execution of orders      the national best bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’),               7 The term ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’ applies to any
                                              that originate from B, arrive at the Exchange via B’s
                                              connectivity, and subsequently execute and clear at
                                                                                                      regardless of size or time, but allow any             transaction which is not subject to any of the other
                                              OCC, where B is the valid executing clearing            user to manually override Phlx as the                 transaction fees applicable within a particular
                                              member or give-up on the transaction.                   default destination on an order-by-order              category.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices                                                   72769

                                              Back Office or ‘‘JBO’’ 8 or Professional 9                 MARS Payment                                          data because national market system
                                              equity option orders that are                                 Phlx members that have System                      regulation ‘‘has been remarkably
                                              electronically delivered and executed.                     Eligibility and have executed the                     successful in promoting market
                                              Eligible Contracts do not include floor-                   Eligible Contracts in a month may                     competition in its broader forms that are
                                              based orders, qualified contingent cross                   receive the MARS Payment of $0.10 per                 most important to investors and listed
                                              or ‘‘QCC’’ orders,10 price improvement                     contract. The MARS Payment will be                    companies.’’ 20 Likewise, in
                                              or ‘‘PIXL’’ orders,11 Mini-Option                          paid only on executed Firm orders                     NetCoalition v. NYSE Arca, Inc., 615
                                              orders 12 or Singly-Listed Options 13                      routed to Phlx through a participating                F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010), the D.C.
                                              orders.                                                    member’s System. No payment will be                   Circuit upheld the Commission’s use of
                                                 Phlx members using an order routing                     made with respect to orders that are                  a market-based approach in evaluating
                                              functionality provided by another                          routed to Phlx, but not executed. The                 the fairness of market data fees against
                                              member or its own functionality will                       Exchange believes that the MARS                       a challenge claiming that Congress
                                              continue to be required to comply with                     Payment will subsidize the costs of Phlx              mandated a cost-based approach.21 As
                                              best execution obligations.14                              members in providing the routing                      the court emphasized, the Commission
                                              Specifically, just as with any                             services.                                             ‘‘intended in Regulation NMS that
                                              Customer 15 order and any other routing                       Further, a Phlx member would not be                ‘market forces, rather than regulatory
                                              functionality, a Phlx member will                          entitled to receive any other revenue 16              requirements’ play a role in determining
                                              continue to have an obligation to                          for the use of its System specifically                the market data . . . to be made
                                              consider the availability of price                         with respect to orders routed to Phlx,                available to investors and at what
                                              improvement at various markets and                         with the exception of Payment for Order               cost.’’ 22
                                                                                                         Flow.17                                                  Further, ‘‘[n]o one disputes that
                                              whether routing a Customer order
                                                                                                            The Exchange proposes to add the                   competition for order flow is ‘fierce.’
                                              through a functionality that incorporates
                                                                                                         MARS to new Section IV, Part E of the                 . . . As the SEC explained, ‘[i]n the U.S.
                                              the features described above would
                                                                                                         Pricing Schedule, entitled ‘‘Market                   national market system, buyers and
                                              allow for access to such opportunities if
                                                                                                         Access and Routing Subsidy                            sellers of securities, and the broker-
                                              readily available. Moreover, a Phlx
                                                                                                         (‘‘MARS’’).’’ Additionally, the Exchange              dealers that act as their order-routing
                                              member would need to conduct best
                                                                                                         proposes to amend the Table of Content                agents, have a wide range of choices of
                                              execution evaluations on a regular basis,
                                                                                                         to include the new section.                           where to route orders for execution’;
                                              at a minimum quarterly, that include its
                                                                                                                                                               [and] ‘no exchange can afford to take its
                                              use of any router incorporating the                        2. Statutory Basis                                    market share percentages for granted’
                                              features described above.                                                                                        because ‘no exchange possesses a
                                                                                                            The Exchange believes that its
                                                                                                         proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)              monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in
                                                 8 The term ‘‘Joint Back Office’’ or ‘‘JBO’’ applies
                                                                                                         of the Act 18 in general, and furthers the            the execution of order flow from broker
                                              to any transaction that is identified by a member or
                                              member organization for clearing in the Firm range         objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)            dealers’ . . ..’’ 23 Although the Court
                                              at OCC and is identified with an origin code as a          of the Act 19 in particular, in that it               and the SEC were discussing the cash
                                              JBO. A JBO will be priced the same as a Broker-            provides for the equitable allocation of              equities markets, the Exchange believes
                                              Dealer. A JBO participant is a member, member                                                                    that, as discussed above, these views
                                              organization or non-member organization that
                                                                                                         reasonable dues, fees and other charges
                                              maintains a JBO arrangement with a clearing                among members and issuers and other                   apply with equal force to the options
                                              broker-dealer (‘‘JBO Broker’’) subject to the              persons using any facility or system                  markets.
                                              requirements of Regulation T Section 220.7 of the          which the Exchange operates or                           The Exchange believes that MARS is
                                              Federal Reserve System as further discussed at             controls, and is not designed to permit               reasonable because it is designed to
                                              Exchange Rule 703.
                                                 9 The term ‘‘professional’’ means any person or         unfair discrimination between                         attract higher volumes of electronic
                                              entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities,   customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.              equity and ETF options volume to the
                                              and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed                The Commission and the courts have                 Exchange, which will benefit all Phlx
                                              options per day on average during a calendar month         repeatedly expressed their preference                 market participants by offering greater
                                              for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule                                                                      price discovery, increased transparency,
                                              1000(b)(14).
                                                                                                         for competition over regulatory
                                                 10 A QCC Order is comprised of an order to buy          intervention in determining prices,                   and an increased opportunity to trade
                                              or sell at least 1000 contracts that is identified as      products, and services in the securities              on the Exchange. Moreover, the
                                              being part of a qualified contingent trade, as that        markets. In Regulation NMS, for                       Exchange believes that the proposed
                                              term is defined in Rule 1080(o)(3), coupled with a         example, the Commission indicated that                subsidy offered by MARS is both
                                              contra-side order to buy or sell an equal number of                                                              equitable and not unfairly
                                              contracts. The QCC Order must be executed at a             market forces should generally
                                              price at or between the NBBO and be rejected if a          determine the price of non-core market                discriminatory because any qualifying
                                              Customer order is resting on the Exchange book at                                                                Phlx member that offers market access
                                              the same price. A QCC Order shall only be                    16 This requirement would not prevent the           and connectivity to the Exchange and/
                                              submitted electronically from off the floor to the         member from charging fees (for example, a flat        or utilizes such functionality themselves
                                              Exchange’s match engine. See Rule 1080(o).                 monthly fee) for the general use of its System. Nor
                                                 11 PIXL is the Exchange’s price improvement
                                                                                                                                                               may earn the MARS Payment for all
                                                                                                         would it prevent the member from charging fees or
                                              mechanism known as Price Improvement XL or                 commissions in accordance with its general
                                                                                                                                                               Eligible Contracts.
                                              (PIXLSM). See Rule 1080(n).                                practices with respect to transactions effected
                                                 12 Mini Options are further specified in Phlx Rule
                                                                                                                                                               MARS System Eligibility
                                                                                                         through its System.
                                              1012, Commentary .13.                                        17 The Payment for Order Flow (‘‘PFOF’’) Program      The Exchange believes that requiring
                                                 13 Singly Listed Options are options overlying          assesses fees to Specialists and Market Makers        Phlx members to maintain their Systems
                                              currencies, equities, ETFs, ETNs treasury securities       resulting from Customer orders. These PFOF Fees       according to the various requirements
                                              and indexes not listed on another exchange.                are available to be disbursed by the Exchange
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                 14 See Phlx Rule 764.                                   according to the instructions of the Specialist or    set forth by the Exchange in order to
                                                 15 The term ‘‘Customer’’ applies to any                 Marker Maker to order flow providers who are
                                              transaction that is identified by a member or              members or member organizations who submit, as          20 Exchange Act Release No. 34–51808 (June 9,

                                              member organization for clearing in the Customer           agent, customer orders to the Exchange through a      2005) (‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
                                              range at The Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’)        member or member organization who is acting as          21 See NetCoalition, 615 F.3d at 534.

                                              which is not for the account of a broker or dealer         agent for those customer orders.                        22 Id. at 537.
                                                                                                           18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                              or for the account of a ‘‘Professional’’ (as that term                                                             23 NetCoalition I, 615 F.3d at 539 (quoting

                                              is defined in Rule 1000(b)(14)).                             19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).                     ArcaBook Order, 73 FR at 74782–74783).



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                                              72770                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices

                                              qualify for MARS is reasonable because                   Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’) currently offers a similar              members seeking to qualify for MARS
                                              the Exchange seeks to encourage market                   Order Routing Subsidy (‘‘ORS’’) and                     would be treated equally with respect to
                                              participants to send higher volumes of                   Complex Order Routing Subsidy                           excluding QCC, PIXL and Mini Options
                                              orders to Phlx, which will contribute to                 (‘‘CORS’’) which, similar to the current                volume, the proposal to exclude these
                                              the Exchange’s depth of book as well as                  proposal, allows CBOE members to                        volumes from the MARS Payment is not
                                              to the top of book liquidity. The                        enter into subsidy arrangements with                    inequitable or unfairly discriminatory.
                                              Exchange also believes that the                          CBOE Trading Permit Holders (‘‘TPHs’’)                  With respect to excluding Singly Listed
                                              proposed MARS is reasonable because it                   that provide certain order routing                      options, these orders are not subject to
                                              is designed to enhance the                               functionalities to other CBOE TPHs and/                 a default destination exchange, and
                                              competitiveness of the Exchange,                         or use such functionalities                             therefore should not be taken into
                                              particularly with respect to those                       themselves.26 Also, NYSE MKT LLC                        account in calculating Eligible
                                              exchanges that offer their own front-end                 (‘‘NYSE MKT’’) had a Market Access                      Contracts. The exclusion of these types
                                              order entry system or one they subsidize                 and Connectivity Subsidy (‘‘MAC’’)                      of orders from MARS is equitable and
                                              in some manner.24 The Exchange                           which allowed NYSE MKT members to                       not unfairly discriminatory because the
                                              believes that requiring members to                       enter into subsidy arrangements with                    Exchange will uniformly exclude these
                                              maintain their Systems according to the                  ATP Holders that provided certain order                 orders from the Eligible Contracts for all
                                              various requirements set forth by the                    routing functionalities to other ATP                    qualifying Phlx members.
                                              Exchange in order to qualify for MARS                    Holders and/or use such functionalities                    With respect to floor orders, the
                                              is equitable and not unfairly                            themselves. The NYSE MKT program                        Exchange’s exclusion of such orders
                                              discriminatory because these                             was discontinued.27 Finally, in 2007,                   from Eligible Contracts is reasonable
                                              requirements will uniformly apply to all                 Phlx offered a Market Access Provider                   because the floor model does not lend
                                              market participants desiring to qualify                  Subsidy or ‘‘MAPs’’ as a per contract fee               itself to this type of incentive which
                                              for MARS.                                                payable by the Exchange to Eligible                     requires the maintenance of a front-end
                                                 With respect to Complex Orders,25 the                 Market Access Providers for Eligible                    system to route orders. The Exchange
                                              Exchange believes that not requiring                     Contracts submitted by MAPs for                         has two different methods of handling
                                              Phlx members to enable the electronic                    execution on the Exchange. The subsidy                  orders. The non-electronic model is one
                                              routing of orders to all of the U.S.                     was applicable to any Exchange member                   that is represented on the trading floor
                                              options exchanges or provide current                     organization that qualified as a MAP                    by a floor broker. An electronic order is
                                              consolidated market data from the U.S.                   and elected to participate for that                     an entirely different model. Those
                                              options exchanges, provided the                          calendar month.28                                       orders are entered by members who are
                                              transaction was effected as a portion of                                                                         connected to the Phlx’s match engine.
                                                                                                       MARS Eligible Contracts                                 These members are assessed different
                                              a Complex Order, is reasonable because
                                              this requirement would not make sense                       The Exchange believes that excluding                 rates because the Exchange operates two
                                              for Complex Orders as some options                       the volumes attributable to QCC Orders,                 different models, a floor-based model
                                              exchanges do not offer Complex Order                     PIXL and Mini Options is reasonable,                    and an electronic model, which both
                                              execution systems. Also, Phlx members                    equitable, and not unfairly                             utilize different processes. The
                                              will be encouraged to provide Complex                    discriminatory for the reasons below.                   Exchange believes that it is appropriate
                                              Order routing functionalities. The                       QCC Order volume is already counted                     to assess fees and incentivize through
                                              Exchange believes that limiting these                    toward a separate rebate that the                       rebates and subsidies differently for
                                              requirements for Complex Orders, while                   Exchange pays on both electronic and                    each model. With respect to floor
                                              still paying a subsidy on these types of                 floor QCC transactions.29 If the                        orders, the Exchange’s exclusion of such
                                              orders, is equitable and not unfairly                    Exchange were to count QCC Orders                       order from MARS is equitable and not
                                              discriminatory because Phlx members                      volumes towards the volume tiers for                    unfairly discriminatory because the
                                              transacting Complex Orders have                          MARS, the Exchange may have to raise                    Exchange will not permit any floor
                                              devoted resources to provide the order                   fees for all other participants. The                    orders to count toward Eligible
                                              routing functionalities. All Phlx                        Exchange does not believe such a result                 Contracts for any market participant for
                                                                                                       would be reasonable or equitable. PIXL                  MARS.
                                              members that qualify for the subsidy
                                                                                                       Orders are also subject to separate                        The Exchange further notes that while
                                              will have the ability to count Complex
                                                                                                       pricing and certain discounts.30 Mini                   MARS is only being offered to
                                              Orders toward their Eligible Contracts
                                                                                                       Options are also subject to separate                    qualifying Phlx members for
                                              and be subject to similar requirements.
                                                 The Exchange also notes that the                      pricing.31 The Exchange does not desire                 electronically-executed Firm, Broker-
                                              Chicago Board of Options Exchange,                       to pay an additional subsidy on top of                  Dealer, JBO or Professional equity
                                                                                                       the already discounted rates for PIXL                   option orders and not, for example, on
                                                24 See, e.g., supra note 10; Securities Exchange       and Mini Options. Because all Phlx                      the electronic volumes of Phlx
                                              Act Release No. 34–54121 (July 10, 2006), 71 FR                                                                  Customer, Specialist 32 or Market
                                                                                                          26 See note 43. CBOE’s programs permit both
                                              40566 (July 17, 2006) (SR–ISE–2006–31) (describing                                                               Maker 33 the Exchange believes this is
                                              PrecISE, which is a front-end, order entry               CBOE members and CBOE non-members to be
                                              application for trading options utilized by              eligible for a rebate. CBOE members are eligible to     reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
                                              International Securities Exchange LLC).                  receive exchange transaction fees on transactions
                                                25 A Complex Order is any order involving the          that earn a non-CBOE member a subsidy payment.            32 A Specialist is an Exchange member who is
                                                                                                          27 See note 44. See also Securities Exchange Act
                                              simultaneous purchase and/or sale of two or more                                                                 registered as an options specialist pursuant to Rule
                                              different options series in the same underlying          Release No. 75609 (August 11, 2015), 80 FR 48132        1020(a). An options Specialist includes a Remote
                                              security, priced at a net debit or credit based on the   (August 5, 2015) (SR–NYSEMKT–2015–059).                 Specialist which is defined as an options specialist
                                                                                                          28 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56274     in one or more classes that does not have a physical
                                              relative prices of the individual components, for the
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                                              same account, for the purpose of executing a             (August 16, 2007), 72 FR 48720 (August 24, 2007)        presence on an Exchange floor and is approved by
                                              particular investment strategy. Furthermore, a           (SR–Phlx–2007–54). This program is no longer            the Exchange pursuant to Rule 501.
                                              Complex Order can also be a stock-option order,          being offered.                                            33 A ‘‘market maker’’ includes Registered Options
                                                                                                          29 See notes 10 and 39.
                                              which is an order to buy or sell a stated number                                                                 Traders (Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes
                                              of units of an underlying stock or exchange-traded          30 See Phlx’s Pricing Schedule at Section IV, Part   Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A))
                                              fund (‘‘ETF’’) coupled with the purchase or sale of      A. The Exchange offers discounted fees provided         and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule
                                              options contract(s). See Exchange Rule 1080,             certain criteria are met.                               1014(b)(ii)(B)). Directed Participants are also market
                                              Commentary .08(a)(i).                                       31 See Section A of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.       makers.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices                                                   72771

                                              discriminatory for the reasons below.                   certain electronic volumes is reasonable,             systems.39 The Exchange believes that
                                              With respect to Customer orders, the                    equitable and not unfairly                            offering a flat rate is reasonable because
                                              Exchange notes that Customer orders                     discriminatory for the reasons                        all qualifying Phlx members would
                                              have the ability to earn rebates today.34               mentioned herein.                                     receive the same $0.10 per contract
                                              Additionally, Customers are not                            Finally, the Exchange believes that                subsidy, provided they met the
                                              assessed transaction fees.35 The                        30,000 Eligible Contracts is a reasonable             qualifications for MARS.
                                              Exchange believes that the availability                                                                          The Exchange believes that paying the
                                                                                                      level of contracts, because the Exchange              MARS payments to a Phlx member,
                                              of these rebates for Customer volumes as
                                                                                                      is only counting volume from Firms,                   solely on executed Firm orders
                                              well as no transaction fees does not
                                                                                                      Broker-Dealers, JBOs and Professionals                submitted by the qualifying Phlx
                                              warrant paying an additional subsidy on
                                                                                                      which are electronically delivered and                member, is reasonable because, as noted
                                              Customer volumes in MARS. With
                                              respect to Specialists and Market                       executed. The Exchange believes that                  herein Customers, Specialists and
                                              Makers, the Exchange offers Specialists                 this number reflects an appropriate level             Market Makers are offered other pricing
                                              and Market Makers certain rebates in                    of commitment from Phlx members to                    incentives such as rebates, no fees or
                                              SPY,36 assesses them lower transaction                  earn the MARS Payment. The Exchange                   lower fees and the Monthly Market
                                              fees as compared to other market                        believes that 30,000 Eligible Contracts is            Maker Cap. With respect to
                                              participants 37 and offers them the                     equitable and not unfairly                            Professionals, JBOs and Broker-Dealers
                                              ability cap their transaction fees.38 The               discriminatory because this level will be             the Exchange believes it is reasonable to
                                              Exchange believes that the SPY rebates,                 uniformly applied to all qualifying Phlx              differentiate these market participants
                                              coupled with the lower transaction fees                 members.                                              and Firms for the reasons which follow.
                                              and Monthly Market Maker Cap, already                                                                         Firms already benefit from certain
                                                                                                      MARS Payment
                                              provide ample incentive for attracting                                                                        pricing advantages that Professionals,
                                              Specialist and Market Maker volumes to                     The Exchange believes that it is                   JBOs and Broker-Dealers do not also
                                              the Exchange and that no further                        reasonable, equitable and not unfairly                enjoy, such as the Firm Monthly Fee
                                              subsidy is warranted at this time.                      discriminatory to pay the proposed                    Cap.40 The Exchange desires to
                                                 The proposed MAC Subsidy is                          MARS Payment to Phlx members that                     incentivize Phlx members to transact
                                              designed to attract higher margin                       have System Eligibility and have                      Firm, JBO, Broker-Dealer and
                                              business to the Exchange, business                      executed the Eligible Contracts, even                 Professional orders on the Exchange to
                                              which at present has no opportunity to                  when a different Phlx member may be                   qualify for MARS and receive the
                                              transact at rates anywhere close to the                 liable for transaction charges resulting              subsidy for Firm orders. The Exchange
                                              rate assessed to Customers, Specialists                 from the execution of the orders upon                 believes that this proposal may
                                              or Market Makers. To offer the proposed                 which the subsidy might be paid. The                  incentivize Phlx members that receive
                                              subsidy on Customer, Specialist or                      Exchange notes that this sort of                      reduced rates at other options exchanges
                                              Market Maker electronic volume would                    arrangement already exists on the                     to select Phlx as a venue to send Firm,
                                              require funding from some other source,                 Exchange with respect to QCC rebates                  JBO, Broker-Dealer and Professional
                                              such as raising fees for other                                                                                orders by offering competitive pricing to
                                                                                                      for floor QCC transactions. Today, this
                                              participants. As a result, the Exchange                                                                       these market participants in the form of
                                                                                                      arrangement results in a situation where
                                              believes it is appropriate to offer MARS                                                                      a subsidy, even though the financial
                                                                                                      the floor broker is earning a rebate and
                                              to only Firms, Broker-Dealers and JBO                                                                         benefit will only be made with respect
                                                                                                      one or more different Phlx members are
                                              participants that are charged higher per                                                                      to Firm orders. Such competitive,
                                                                                                      potentially liable for the Exchange
                                              contract transaction fees than other                                                                          differentiated pricing exists today on
                                                                                                      transaction charges applicable to QCC                 other options exchanges. Further, the
                                              market participants. The Exchange notes
                                                                                                      Orders. With the QCC rebates applicable               Exchange believes there is nothing
                                              that it is commonplace within the
                                                                                                      to transactions executed on the trading               impermissible about the MARS Payment
                                              options industry for exchanges to charge
                                                                                                      floor, the Exchange does not offer a
                                              different rates and/or offer different
                                                                                                      front-end for order entry; unlike some of                39 A Floor QCC Order must: (i) Be for at least
                                              rebates depending upon the capacity in
                                              which a participant is trading. For these               the competing exchanges, the Exchange                 1,000 contracts, (ii) meet the six requirements of
                                              reasons, the Exchange believes that the                 believes it is necessary from a                       Rule 1080(o)(3) which are modeled on the QCT
                                                                                                                                                            Exemption, (iii) be executed at a price at or between
                                              proposed change to offer MARS                           competitive standpoint to offer this                  the NBBO; and (iv) be rejected if a Customer order
                                              Payment to qualifying Phlx members on                   rebate to the executing floor broker on               is resting on the Exchange book at the same price.
                                                                                                      a QCC Order. Also, all qualifying Phlx                In order to satisfy the 1,000-contract requirement,
                                                34 See                                                members would be uniformly paid the                   a Floor QCC Order must be for 1,000 contracts and
                                                        Section B of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.                                                             could not be, for example, two 500-contract orders
                                                35 See  Section II of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.      subsidy on all qualifying volume that                 or two 500-contract legs. See Rule 1064(e). See also
                                                 36 See Section I of SPY Pricing in Phlx Pricing      was routed by them to the Exchange and                Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64688 (June
                                              Schedule.                                               executed.                                             16, 2011), 76 FR 36606 (June 22, 2011) (SR–Phlx–
                                                 37 See Section II of the Phlx Pricing Schedule.                                                            2011–56).
                                                 38 Specialists and Market Makers are subject to a       The Exchange believes the $0.10 per                   40 Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000

                                              ‘‘Monthly Market Maker Cap’’ of $550,000 for: (i)       contract rate that is being offered to be             (‘‘Monthly Firm Fee Cap’’). Firm Floor Option
                                              Electronic and floor Option Transaction Charges;        paid as a subsidy is reasonable and will              Transaction Charges and QCC Transaction Fees, in
                                              (ii) QCC Transaction Fees (as defined in Exchange       allow Phlx members to price their                     the aggregate, for one billing month may not exceed
                                              Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in                                                              the Monthly Firm Fee Cap per member organization
                                              1064(e)); and (iii) fees related to an order or quote   services at a level that will enable them             when such members are trading in their own
                                              that is contra to a PIXL Order or specifically          to attract order flow from participants               proprietary account. All dividend, merger, and
                                              responding to a PIXL auction. The trading activity      who would otherwise utilize an existing               short stock interest strategy executions (as defined
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                                              of separate Specialist and Market Maker member          front-end order entry mechanism                       in Section II of the Pricing Schedule) are excluded
                                              organizations is aggregated in calculating the                                                                from the Monthly Firm Fee Cap. Reversal and
                                              Monthly Market Maker Cap if there is Common             offered by the Exchange’s competitors                 conversion, jelly roll and box spread strategy
                                              Ownership between the member organizations. All         instead of incurring the cost in time and             executions (as defined in Section II) are included
                                              dividend, merger, short stock interest, reversal and    money to develop their own internal                   in the Monthly Firm Fee Cap. QCC Transaction
                                              conversion, jelly roll and box spread strategy                                                                Fees are included in the calculation of the Monthly
                                              executions (as defined in Section II) are excluded
                                                                                                      systems to be able to deliver orders                  Firm Fee Cap. See Section II of the Pricing
                                              from the Monthly Market Maker Cap.                      directly to the Exchange’s trading                    Schedule.



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                                              72772                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices

                                              being made solely on Firm orders. This                  MARS in the Pricing Schedule easier for               or use such functionalities
                                              practice is consistent with longstanding                all participants.                                     themselves.41
                                              differentials between Firms, other
                                                                                                      B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     MARS Eligible Contracts
                                              Broker-Dealers and Professionals. The
                                              options exchanges have differentiated                   Statement on Burden on Competition                       The Exchange believes that excluding
                                              between: retail customers and                                                                                 floor, QCC, PIXL, Mini Options and
                                                                                                         The Exchange does not believe that                 Single Listed Orders does not create an
                                              professional customers; broker/dealers                  the proposed rule change will impose
                                              clearing in the ‘‘Firm’’ range at OCC and                                                                     undue burden on intra-market
                                                                                                      any burden on competition not                         competition because these types of
                                              broker/dealers registered as market                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                              makers and away market makers; early-                                                                         orders will uniformly be excluded from
                                                                                                      of the purposes of the Act. In terms of               the volume calculation for all qualifying
                                              adopting market makers; and many                        inter-market competition, the Exchange
                                              others. The Commission has also                                                                               Phlx members for MARS.
                                                                                                      notes that it operates in a highly                       The Exchange believes that excluding
                                              permitted price differentiation based on
                                                                                                      competitive market in which market                    Customer, Market Makers and
                                              whether an order is processed manually
                                                                                                      participants can readily favor competing              Specialists orders from the types of
                                              versus electronically. The proposal is
                                                                                                      venues if they deem fee levels at a                   orders that would be eligible for MARS
                                              consistent with previously established
                                                                                                      particular venue to be excessive, or                  does not create an undue burden on
                                              pricing proposals accepted by the
                                              Commission.                                             rebate opportunities available at other               intra-market competition because
                                                                                                      venues to be more favorable. In such an               Customers are not assessed transaction
                                                 The Exchange believes that paying the
                                                                                                      environment, the Exchange must                        fees and are eligible for rebates. With
                                              MARS payments to a Phlx member,
                                                                                                      continually adjust its fees to remain                 respect to Specialists and Market
                                              solely on executed Firm orders
                                                                                                      competitive with other exchanges and                  Makers, the Exchange offers as
                                              submitted by the qualifying Phlx
                                                                                                      with alternative trading systems that                 Specialists and Market Makers certain
                                              member, is equitable and not unfairly
                                                                                                      have been exempted from compliance                    rebates in SPY, assesses them lower
                                              discriminatory for the same reasons that
                                                                                                      with the statutory standards applicable               transaction fees as compared to other
                                              the Firm Monthly Fee Cap which                                                                                market participants and offers them the
                                              applies to Firms and not to                             to exchanges. Because competitors are
                                                                                                      free to modify their own fees in                      ability cap their transaction fees.
                                              Professionals and Broker-Dealers is                                                                              Finally, the Exchange believes that
                                              equitable and not unfairly                              response, and because market
                                                                                                      participants may readily adjust their                 the 30,000 Eligible Contracts
                                              discriminatory. The MARS Payment,                                                                             requirement does not create an undue
                                              like the Monthly Firm Fee Cap, provides                 order routing practices, the Exchange
                                                                                                      believes that the degree to which fee                 burden on intra-market competition
                                              an incentive for Firms to transact order                                                                      because this level will be uniformly
                                              flow on the Exchange, which order flow                  changes in this market may impose any
                                                                                                                                                            applied to all qualifying Phlx members.
                                              brings increased liquidity to the                       burden on competition is extremely
                                              Exchange for the benefit of all Exchange                limited.                                              MARS Payment
                                              participants. To the extent the purpose                 MARS System Eligibility                                  The Exchange believes that paying the
                                              of the proposed MARS is achieved, all                                                                         proposed MARS Payment to qualifying
                                              the Exchange’s market participants,                       The Exchange believes that requiring                Phlx members that have System
                                              including Professionals and Broker-                     members to maintain their order routing               eligibility and have executed the
                                              Dealers, should benefit from the                        systems according to the various                      Eligible Contracts does not create an
                                              improved market liquidity.                              requirements set forth by the Exchange                undue burden on intra-market
                                                 The Exchange believes that                           in order to qualify for MARS does not                 competition, even when a different Phlx
                                              preventing members from receiving any                   create an undue burden on intra-market                member, other than the Phlx member
                                              other revenue for the use of its routing                competition because the proposed                      receiving the subsidy, may be liable for
                                              system, specifically with respect to                    requirements will uniformly apply to all              transaction charges, because this sort of
                                              orders routed to Phlx, with the                         market participants desiring to qualify               arrangement already exists on the
                                              exception of Payment for Order Flow or                  for MARS.                                             Exchange and would be uniformly
                                              ‘‘PFOF’’ is reasonable because members                                                                        applied to all qualifying Phlx members.
                                                                                                        With respect to Complex Orders, the                    The Exchange believes that paying the
                                              could still charge fees for the general
                                                                                                      Exchange believes that not requiring the              proposed MARS Payment to qualifying
                                              use of its order routing system as well
                                              as charging fees or commissions in                      Phlx members to enable the electronic                 Phlx members that have System
                                              accordance with its general practices                   routing of orders to all of the U.S.                  eligibility and have executed the
                                              with respect to transactions effected                   options exchanges and not requiring                   Eligible Contracts in a month, solely on
                                              through its system. PFOF also remains                   Phlx members to provide current                       executed Firm orders, does not create an
                                              eligible under MARS. The Exchange                       consolidated market data from the U.S.                undue burden on intra-market
                                              believes that preventing members from                   options exchanges, in connection with                 competition because the Exchange is
                                              receiving any other revenue for the use                 Complex Orders, does not create an                    counting all Firm, JBO, Broker-Dealer
                                              of its routing system, specifically with                undue burden on intra-market                          and Professional volume toward the
                                              respect to orders routed to Phlx, with                  competition because all Phlx members                  Eligible Contracts. Customers,
                                              the exception of PFOF is equitable and                  that qualify for the subsidy will have the            Specialists and Market Makers are
                                              not unfairly discriminatory because the                 ability to count Complex Orders toward                offered other pricing incentives such as
                                              Exchange would uniformly apply its                      their Eligible Contracts and be subject to            rebates, no fees or lower fees and the
                                                                                                      similar requirements. The Exchange also
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                                              MARS requirements to all qualifying                                                                           Monthly Market Maker Cap. The
                                              Phlx members.                                           notes that CBOE currently offers ORS                  increased order flow will bring
                                                 Finally, the Exchange believes that                  and CORS which, similar to the current
                                              adding a new Part E to Section IV and                   proposal, allow CBOE members to enter                    41 See note 43. CBOE’s programs permit both

                                                                                                      into subsidy arrangements with TPHs                   CBOE members and CBOE non-members to be
                                              amending the Table of Content is                                                                              eligible for a rebate. CBOE members are eligible to
                                              reasonable, equitable and not unfairly                  that provide certain order routing                    receive exchange transaction fees on transactions
                                              discriminatory as it will make finding                  functionalities to other CBOE TPHs and/               that earn a non-CBOE member a subsidy payment.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 224 / Friday, November 20, 2015 / Notices                                           72773

                                              increased liquidity to 50the Exchange                      Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                          (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                              for the benefit of all Exchange                            Washington, DC 20549–1090.                             notice is hereby given that on November
                                              participants. To the extent the purpose                    All submissions should refer to File                   2, 2015, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
                                              of the proposed MARS is achieved, all                      Number SR–Phlx–2015–89. This file                      (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                              the Exchange’s market participants,                        number should be included on the                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                                              including Professionals and Broker-                        subject line if email is used. To help the             (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                              Dealers, should benefit from the                           Commission process and review your                     rule change as described in Items I, II,
                                              improved market liquidity.                                 comments more efficiently, please use                  and III, below, which Items have been
                                                The Exchange believes that                               only one method. The Commission will                   prepared by the Exchange. The
                                              preventing members from receiving any                      post all comments on the Commission’s                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                              other revenue for the use of its routing                   Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                              system, specifically with respect to                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        change from interested persons.
                                              orders routed to Phlx, with the                            submission, all subsequent                             I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              exception of PFOF, does not create                         amendments, all written statements                     Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                              undue burden on intra-market                               with respect to the proposed rule                      of the Proposed Rule Change
                                              competition because the Exchange                           change that are filed with the
                                              would continue to uniformly apply its                                                                                The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                         Commission, and all written
                                              MARS requirements to all Phlx                                                                                     Phlx Rule 1014 entitled ‘‘Obligations
                                                                                                         communications relating to the
                                              members.                                                                                                          and Restrictions Applicable to
                                                                                                         proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                                                                                Specialists and Registered Options
                                              C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                                                                                Traders’’ to remove the maximum
                                              Statement on Comments on the                               those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                                                                                option price change from the Rule.
                                              Proposed Rule Change Received From                         public in accordance with the                             The text of the proposed rule change
                                              Members, Participants, or Others                           provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                                                                         available for Web site viewing and                     at http://
                                                No written comments were either                          printing in the Commission’s Public
                                              solicited or received.                                                                                            nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at
                                                                                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      the principal office of the Exchange, and
                                              III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          Washington, DC 20549 on official                       at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                              Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        business days between the hours of                     Room.
                                              Commission Action                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                                                                         filing also will be available for                      II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                 The foregoing rule change has become                    inspection and copying at the principal                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                              effective pursuant to Section                              office of the Exchange. All comments                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                              19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.42                              received will be posted without change;                Change
                                                 At any time within 60 days of the
                                                                                                         the Commission does not edit personal                     In its filing with the Commission, the
                                              filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                         identifying information from                           Exchange included statements
                                              Commission summarily may
                                                                                                         submissions. You should submit only                    concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                              temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                         information that you wish to make                      the proposed rule change and discussed
                                              it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                         available publicly. All submissions                    any comments it received on the
                                              action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                                                                         should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–                   proposed rule change. The text of these
                                              the public interest; (ii) for the protection
                                                                                                         2015–89, and should be submitted on or                 statements may be examined at the
                                              of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
                                                                                                         before December 11, 2015.                              places specified in Item IV below. The
                                              furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                           For the Commission, by the Division of               Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                              If the Commission takes such action, the
                                                                                                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                              Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                                                                         authority.43                                           the most significant aspects of such
                                              to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                         Robert W. Errett,                                      statements.
                                              should be approved or disapproved.
                                                                                                         Deputy Secretary.                                      A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              IV. Solicitation of Comments                               [FR Doc. 2015–29602 Filed 11–19–15; 8:45 am]           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                Interested persons are invited to                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                              submit written data, views, and                                                                                   Change
                                              arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                              including whether the proposed rule                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                1. Purpose
                                              change is consistent with the Act.                         COMMISSION                                                The Exchange proposes to amend
                                              Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                               Phlx Rule 1014, entitled ‘‘Obligations
                                                                                                         [Release No. 34–76441; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                              the following methods:                                     2015–91]                                               and Restrictions Applicable to
                                                                                                                                                                Specialists and Registered Options
                                              Electronic Comments                                                                                               Traders,’’ to eliminate the provision
                                                                                                         Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                • Use the Commission’s Internet                          NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of                         providing for bids (offers) to be no more
                                              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                          Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                  than $1 lower (higher) than the last
                                              rules/sro.shtml); or                                       Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule                     preceding transaction price for the
                                                • Send an email to rule-comments@                        1014, ‘‘Obligations and Restrictions                   particular option.
                                              sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    Applicable to Specialists and                             Today, Phlx Rule 1014 specifies,
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              Phlx–2015–89 on the subject line.                          Registered Options Traders’’                           ‘‘Bidding no more than $1 lower and/or
                                                                                                                                                                offering no more than $1 higher than the
                                              Paper Comments                                             November 16, 2015.                                     last preceding transaction price for the
                                                • Send paper comments in triplicate                        Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the                  particular option contract. However,
                                              to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                                                                                  1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                42 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                           43 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).                           2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:58:32
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:58:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 72768 

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