80_FR_73935 80 FR 73708 - Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe From the Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

80 FR 73708 - Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe From the Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 227 (November 25, 2015)

Page Range73708-73715
FR Document2015-29988

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 227 (Wednesday, November 25, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 227 (Wednesday, November 25, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73708-73715]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29988]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-523-812, A-535-903, A-565-803, A-520-807, A-552-820]


Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe From the Sultanate of 
Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, and the 
Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: November 17, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kate Johnson at (202) 482-4929 (the 
Sultanate of Oman (Oman) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)); David 
Lindgren at (202) 482-3870 (Pakistan and the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam (Vietnam)); or Dennis McClure at (202) 482-5973 (the 
Philippines), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petitions

    On October 28, 2015, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of circular 
welded carbon-quality steel pipe (circular welded pipe) from Oman, 
Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam, filed in proper form 
on behalf of Bull Moose Tube Company; EXLTUBE; Wheatland Tube, a 
division of JMC Steel Group; and Western Tube and Conduit 
(Petitioners).\1\ The AD petitions were accompanied by a countervailing 
duty (CVD) petition on imports from Pakistan. Petitioners are domestic 
producers of circular welded pipe.\2\
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    \1\ See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties: Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe 
from the Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United 
Arab Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, dated October 
28, 2015 (the Petitions).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
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    On November 2 and 6, 2015, the Department requested additional 
information and clarification of certain areas of the Petitions.\3\ 
Petitioners filed

[[Page 73709]]

responses to these requests on November 4, 5, 9 and 10, 2015.\4\
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    \3\ See Letter from the Department to Petitioners entitled ``Re: 
Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of 
Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines, the United Arab 
Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Countervailing 
Duties on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from 
Pakistan: Supplemental Questions,'' dated November 2, 2015 (General 
Issues Supplemental Questionnaire); Letter from the Department to 
Petitioners entitled ``Re: Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon-Quality 
Steel Pipe from (country): Supplemental Questions'' on each of the 
country-specific records, dated November 2, 2015; Letter from the 
Department to Petitioners entitled ``Re: Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping Duties on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon-Quality 
Steel Pipe from the Philippines: Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
November 6, 2015; and Memorandum from Whitney Schablik to the File, 
dated November 6, 2015.
    \4\ See ``Response to the Department's November 2, 2015 
Questionnaire Regarding Volume I of the Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' dated November 4, 2015 
(General Issues Supplement); see also the responses to the 
Department's November 2, 2015 questionnaires regarding the remaining 
antidumping volumes of the Petition for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties, dated November 4-5, 2015; response to the 
Department's November 6, 2015, second supplemental questionnaire 
regarding the Philippines, dated November 9, 2015; Second General 
Issues Supplement to the Petition, dated November 9, 2015 (Second 
General Issues Supplement); and Third General Issues Supplement to 
the Petition, dated November 10, 2015 (Third General Issues 
Supplement).
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), Petitioners allege that imports of circular welded 
pipe from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair 
value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such 
imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, an 
industry in the United States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act, the Petitions are accompanied by information reasonably 
available to Petitioners supporting their allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioners filed these Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because Petitioners are interested 
parties as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that Petitioners demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the AD investigations that Petitioners are 
requesting.\5\
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    \5\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on October 28, 2015, the period of 
investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), as follows: 
October 1, 2014, through September 30, 2015, for Oman, Pakistan, the 
Philippines, and the UAE, and April 1, 2015, through September 30, 
2015, for Vietnam.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is circular welded pipe 
from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam. For a full 
description of the scope of these investigations, see the ``Scope of 
the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, the Department discussed with 
Petitioners the proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the 
Petitions would be an accurate reflection of the products for which the 
domestic industry is seeking relief.\6\
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    \6\ See Memorandum from Whitney Schablik to The File, dated 
November 6, 2015; see also Second General Issues Supplement, at 
Exhibit I-16.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope). The Department will consider all 
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determination. If 
scope comments include factual information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), 
all such factual information should be limited to public information. 
In order to facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, the 
Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday, December 7, 2015, which is 20 
calendar days from the signature date of this notice.\7\ Any rebuttal 
comments, which may include factual information, must be filed by 5:00 
p.m. ET on Friday, December 17, 2015, which is 10 calendar days after 
the deadline for initial comments.
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    \7\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\8\ An electronically-
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
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    \8\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department will be giving interested parties an opportunity to 
provide comments on the appropriate physical characteristics of 
circular welded pipe to be reported in response to the Department's AD 
questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key 
physical characteristics of the subject merchandise in order to report 
the relevant factors and costs of production accurately as well as to 
develop appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Subsequent to the publication of this notice, the Department will 
be releasing a proposed list of physical characteristics and product-
comparison criteria, and interested parties will have the opportunity 
to provide any information or comments that they feel are relevant to 
the development of an accurate list of physical characteristics. 
Specifically, they may provide comments as to which characteristics are 
appropriate to use as: (1) General product characteristics and (2) 
product-comparison criteria. We note that it is not always appropriate 
to use all product characteristics as product-comparison criteria. We 
base product-comparison criteria on meaningful commercial differences 
among products. In other words, although there may be some physical 
product characteristics used by manufacturers to describe circular 
welded pipe, it may be that only a select few product characteristics 
take into account commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In 
addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the 
physical characteristics should be used in matching products. 
Generally, the Department attempts to list the most

[[Page 73710]]

important physical characteristics first and the least important 
characteristics last.
    All comments and submissions to the Department must be filed 
electronically using ACCESS, as explained above, on the records of the 
Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam less-than-fair-
value investigations.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\9\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\10\
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    \9\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \10\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petitions).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioners do not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we determined that circular welded pipe constitutes a 
single domestic like product and we analyzed industry support in terms 
of that domestic like product.\11\
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    \11\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of Oman 
(Oman AD Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support 
for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering 
Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of 
Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines, the United Arab 
Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment II); 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded 
Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from Pakistan (Pakistan AD Checklist), at 
Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Republic of the 
Philippines (Philippines AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded 
Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the United Arab Emirates (UAE AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded Carbon-Quality 
Steel Pipe from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II. These checklists are dated 
concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. 
Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether Petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. To establish industry support, Petitioners provided their 
shipments of the domestic like product in 2014, and compared their 
shipments to the estimated total shipments of the domestic like product 
for the entire domestic industry.\12\ Because total industry production 
data for the domestic like product for 2014 is not reasonably available 
and Petitioners established that shipments are a reasonable proxy for 
production data,\13\ we relied upon the shipment data provided by 
Petitioners for purposes of measuring industry support.\14\
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    \12\ See General Issues Supplement, at 3-6 and Exhibits I-13 and 
I-14; see also Second General Issues Supplement, at 1 and Exhibits 
I-17 through I-19; and Third General Issues Supplement, at Exhibit 
I-21.
    \13\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3 and Exhibit I-2; see 
also General Issues Supplement, at 3-4 and Exhibits I-13 and I-14.
    \14\ For further discussion, see Oman AD Initiation Checklist, 
Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and Vietnam AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, General Issues 
Supplement, Second General Issues Supplement, Third General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that Petitioners established industry support.\15\ First, the 
Petitions established support from domestic producers (or workers) 
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total shipments \16\ of the 
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to 
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling).\17\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) 
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the 
Petitions account for at least 25 percent of the total shipments of the 
domestic like product.\18\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for more than 50 percent of the 
shipments of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petitions.\19\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petitions were filed on 
behalf of the

[[Page 73711]]

domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ As mentioned above, Petitioners established that shipments 
are a reasonable proxy for production data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of 
the Department's regulations states ``production levels may be 
established by reference to alternative data that the Secretary 
determines to be indicative of production levels.''
    \17\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Oman AD 
Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines 
AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and Vietnam AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \18\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation 
Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petitions on behalf 
of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the AD investigations that they are 
requesting the Department to initiate.\20\
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    \20\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise 
sold at less than fair value. In addition, Petitioners allege that 
subject imports from Oman, Pakistan, the UAE, and Vietnam exceed the 
negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the 
Act.\21\
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    \21\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17-18 and Exhibits I-7 
and I-8; see also General Issues Supplement, at 8-9.
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    With regard to the Philippines, while the allegedly dumped imports 
from the Philippines do not exceed the statutory requirements for 
negligibility, Petitioners allege and provide supporting evidence that 
these imports will imminently exceed the negligibility threshold.\22\ 
Petitioners' arguments are consistent with the statutory criteria for 
``negligibility in threat analysis'' under section 771(24)(A)(iv) of 
the Act, which provides that imports shall not be treated as negligible 
if there is a potential that subject imports from a country will 
imminently exceed the statutory requirements for negligibility.
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    \22\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17-18 and Exhibits I-7 
and I-8; see also General Issues Supplement, at 9-10.
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    Petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price suppression 
or depression; lost sales and revenues; reduced shipments and a plant 
closure leading to job losses; increased inventories and inventory 
overhang in the U.S. market; and decline in profitability.\23\ We 
assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material 
injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we determined 
that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and 
meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\24\
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    \23\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 12-23 and Exhibit I-6 
through I-9; see also General Issues Supplement, at 6-10 and 
Exhibits I-11, I-13 and I-15.
    \24\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation 
Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the 
Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines, the 
United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
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Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate AD investigations of imports of circular welded pipe from 
Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam. The sources of 
data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and 
normal value (NV) are discussed in greater detail in the country-
specific initiation checklists.

Export Price

    For Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam, 
Petitioners based export price (EP) U.S. prices on average unit values 
(AUVs) of U.S. imports from those countries.\25\ Where applicable, 
Petitioners made deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses 
consistent with the delivery terms.\26\
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    \25\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation 
Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
    \26\ See Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist and Philippines AD 
Initiation Checklist.
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Normal Value

    For Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, and the UAE, Petitioners 
provided home market price information obtained through market research 
for circular welded pipe produced, and offered for sale, in each of 
these countries.\27\ For all four of these countries, Petitioners 
provided an affidavit or declaration from a market researcher for the 
price information.\28\ Petitioners made no adjustments to the offer 
prices to calculate NV for Oman, Pakistan, or UAE, as no adjustments 
were warranted by the terms associated with the offers.\29\ With regard 
to the Philippines, Petitioners made deductions for value added taxes 
and other expenses, consistent with the terms of sale.\30\
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    \27\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation 
Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation Checklist, and UAE AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \28\ Id.; see also Memorandum to the File, ``Telephone Call to 
Foreign Market Researcher,'' on each of the country-specific 
records, dated November 6, 2015 (Oman), November 5, 2015 (Pakistan), 
November 6, 2015 (the Philippines), and November 6, 2015 (the UAE).
    \29\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation 
Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
    \30\ See Philippines AD Initiation Checklist.
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    For Oman, the Philippines, and the UAE, Petitioners provided 
information that sales of circular welded pipe in the respective home 
markets were made at prices below the cost of production (COP). For 
these countries, Petitioners calculated NV based on constructed value 
(CV).\31\ For further discussion of COP and NV based on CV, see below.
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    \31\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation 
Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
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    With respect to Vietnam, Petitioners stated that the Department has 
found Vietnam to be a non-market economy (NME) country in every 
previous less-than-fair-value investigation.\32\ In accordance with 
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of NME status remains 
in effect until revoked by the Department. The presumption of NME 
status for Vietnam has not been revoked by the Department and, 
therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the initiation of this 
investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product is appropriately 
based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in a surrogate market 
economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. In the 
course of this investigation, all parties, and the public, will have 
the opportunity to provide relevant information related to the issues 
of Vietnam's NME status and the granting of separate rates to 
individual exporters.
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    \32\ See Volume III of the Petitions, at 1-2.
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    Petitioners claim that India is an appropriate surrogate country 
because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of Vietnam, it is a significant producer 
of the merchandise under consideration, and the data for valuing FOPs, 
factory overhead, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses 
and profit are both available and reliable.\33\
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    \33\ Id., at 2-3.
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    Based on the information provided by Petitioners, we believe it is 
appropriate to use India as a surrogate country for initiation 
purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit 
comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled 
date of the preliminary determination.

Factors of Production

    Petitioners based the FOPs for materials, labor, and energy on a 
petitioning U.S. producer's consumption rates for producing circular 
welded pipe, as they did not

[[Page 73712]]

have access to the consumption rates of Vietnamese producers of the 
subject merchandise.\34\ Petitioners valued the estimated factors of 
production using surrogate values from India.\35\
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    \34\ Id., at 3.
    \35\ Id., at 4-10 and Exhibit III-C; see also, generally, 
Vietnam AD Supplemental Questionnaire Response.
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Valuation of Raw Materials

    Petitioners valued the FOPs for raw materials (i.e., steel, steel 
scrap offset) using reasonably available, public import data for India 
from the Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the most recent six-month period 
for which data is available.\36\ Petitioners excluded all import values 
from countries previously determined by the Department to maintain 
broadly-available, non-industry-specific export subsidies and from 
countries previously determined by the Department to be NME countries. 
In addition, in accordance with the Department's practice, the average 
import values exclude imports that were labeled as originating from an 
unidentified country. The Department made adjustments to Petitioners' 
calculation of these surrogate values.\37\
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    \36\ See Volume III of the Petitions, at 4-6 and Exhibit III-C-
2; see also, Vietnam AD Supplemental Questionnaire Response at 
Exhibit III-S-5.
    \37\ See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
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Valuation of Labor

    Petitioners valued labor using India labor data published by the 
International Labor Organization (ILO).\38\ Specifically, Petitioners 
relied on industry-specific wage rate data from Chapter 6A of the ILO's 
``Yearbook of Labor Statistics'' publication.\39\ As the Indian wage 
data are daily wages from 2005 and reported in Indian Rupees, 
Petitioners converted the wage rates to hourly rates, adjusted them for 
inflation, and converted them to U.S. Dollars using the average 
exchange rate during the POI.\40\ Petitioners then applied that 
resulting labor rate to the labor hours expended by the U.S. producer 
of circular welded pipe.\41\ The Department made adjustments to 
Petitioners' calculation of the inflator and labor rate.\42\
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    \38\ See Volume III of the Petitions, at 8-9 and Exhibit III-C-
6; see also, Vietnam AD Supplemental Questionnaire Response at 
Exhibit III-S-6.
    \39\ Id.
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
    \42\ See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
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Valuation of Energy

    Petitioners used public information, as reported by the Central 
Electric Authority (CEA) of India (the Government of India's 
electricity authority), to value electricity.\43\ This 2008 CEA price 
information was converted from Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollars in order 
to be compared to the U.S producer factor usage rates.\44\ The cost of 
natural gas in India was derived from an International Energy Agency 
working paper entitled ``Natural Gas in India,'' and the value was 
reported in U.S. Dollars and million British thermal units (mmBTU).\45\ 
Using universal conversion factors, Petitioners converted that cost 
into a per metric ton price to ensure the proper comparison.\46\
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    \43\ Id. at 7, 11 and Exhibit III-C-4.
    \44\ Id.
    \45\ Id. at 8, 11 and Exhibit III-C-5.
    \46\ Id.
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Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling, General and Administrative 
Expenses, and Profit

    Petitioners calculated surrogate financial ratios (i.e., 
manufacturing overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit) using the 2014-2015 
audited financial statement of Ratnamani Metals and Tubes, Ltd., an 
Indian producer of circular welded pipe.\47\
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    \47\ Id. at 9-10, 11 and Exhibit III-C-7.
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Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM), SG&A expenses, financial expenses, and packing 
expenses. For Oman, the Philippines and the UAE, Petitioners calculated 
COM based on Petitioners' experience adjusted for known differences 
between their industry in the United States and the industry of the 
respective country during the proposed POI.\48\ Using publicly-
available data to account for price differences, Petitioners multiplied 
their usage quantities by the submitted value of the inputs used to 
manufacture circular welded pipe steel in each country.\49\ Labor rates 
were derived from publicly-available sources, and multiplied by the 
product-specific usage rates.\50\ To determine factory overhead, SG&A, 
and financial expense rates, Petitioners relied on financial statements 
of producers of comparable merchandise operating in the respective 
foreign country or their own experience.\51\ For Oman and the UAE, we 
made an adjustment to these rates.\52\
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    \48\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation 
Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
    \49\ Id.
    \50\ Id.
    \51\ Id.
    \52\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because certain home market prices fell below COP, pursuant to 
sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act, as noted above, 
Petitioners calculated NVs for Oman, the Philippines and the UAE based 
on CV.\53\ Pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the 
COM, SG&A, financial expenses, packing expenses, and profit. 
Petitioners calculated CV using the same average COM, SG&A, and 
financial expenses, to calculate COP.\54\ Petitioners relied on the 
financial statements of the same producer that they used for 
calculating manufacturing overhead, SG&A, and financial expenses to 
calculate the profit rate for Oman.\55\ For the Philippines and the 
UAE, Petitioners conservatively did not include profit in their CV 
calculations. We continued to apply the same adjustments to 
Petitioners' calculations of factory overhead, SG&A, and financial 
expense rates as we made for the calculation of COP for Oman and the 
UAE.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ Id.
    \54\ Id.
    \55\ Id.
    \56\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of circular welded pipe from Oman, Pakistan, the 
Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam are being, or are likely to be, sold 
in the United States at less than fair value. Based on comparisons of 
EP to NV in accordance with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the 
estimated dumping margins for circular welded pipe are as follows: (1) 
Oman ranges from 98.87 to 105.58 percent; \57\ (2) Pakistan is 11.80 
percent; \58\ (3) the Philippines is 21.86 percent; \59\ and (4) the 
UAE ranges from 47.06 to 54.27 percent.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ See Oman AD Initiation Checklist.
    \58\ See Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist.
    \59\ See Philippines AD Initiation Checklist.
    \60\ See UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in accordance with section 773(c) 
of the Act, the estimated dumping margin for circular welded pipe from 
Vietnam is 113.18 percent.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petitions on circular welded 
pipe from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam, we 
find that the Petitions meet the requirements of section 732 of the 
Act. Therefore, we are initiating AD investigations to determine 
whether imports of circular welded pipe from Oman, Pakistan, the

[[Page 73713]]

Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam are being, or are likely to be, sold 
in the United States at less than fair value. In accordance with 
section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless 
postponed, we will make our preliminary determinations no later than 
140 days after the date of this initiation.
    On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed into 
law the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, which made numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD law.\62\ The 2015 law does not specify 
dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the 
Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the 
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\63\ The amendments to 
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all 
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply 
to these AD investigations.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \63\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
    \64\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Respondent Selection

    Petitioners named six companies in Pakistan,\65\ two companies in 
the Philippines,\66\ and eight companies in the UAE,\67\ as producers/
exporters of circular welded pipe. Following standard practice in AD 
investigations involving market economy countries, in the event the 
Department determines that the number of companies is large and cannot 
individually examine each company based upon the Department's 
resources, the Department intends to select respondents based on U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports under the 
appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States numbers 
listed with the scope in Appendix I, below. We also intend to place the 
CBP data on the record within five business days of publication of this 
Federal Register notice. Comments regarding the CBP data and respondent 
selection should be submitted seven calendar days after the placement 
of the CBP data on the record of these investigations. Parties wishing 
to submit rebuttal comments should submit those comments five calendar 
days after the deadline for the initial comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at Exhibit I-3.
    \66\ Id.
    \67\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although the Department normally relies on the number of producers/
exporters identified in the petition and/or import data from CBP to 
determine whether to select a limited number of producers/exporters for 
individual examination in AD investigations, Petitioners identified 
only one company as a producer/exporter of circular welded pipe in 
Oman: Al Jazeera Tube Steel Company.\68\ We currently know of no 
additional producers/exporters of subject merchandise from Oman. 
Accordingly, the Department intends to examine all known producers/
exporters in this investigation (i.e., the company cited above).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically-filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the Department's electronic records system, ACCESS, by 5:00 
p.m. ET by the date noted above. We intend to make our decision 
regarding respondent selection within 20 days of publication of this 
notice.
    With respect to Vietnam, Petitioners named three companies as 
producers/exporters of circular welded pipe.\69\ In accordance with our 
standard practice for respondent selection in cases involving NME 
countries, we intend to issue quantity-and-value (Q&V) questionnaires 
to each potential respondent and base respondent selection on the 
responses received. In addition, the Department will post the Q&V 
questionnaire along with filing instructions on the Enforcement and 
Compliance Web site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \69\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Exporters/producers of circular welded pipe from Vietnam that do 
not receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may still submit a response to 
the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement and 
Compliance Web site. The Q&V response must be submitted by all Vietnam 
exporters/producers no later than December 1, 2015, which is two weeks 
from the signature date of this notice. All Q&V responses must be filed 
electronically via ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\70\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
the Vietnam investigation are outlined in detail in the application 
itself, which is available on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\71\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and are selected as mandatory respondents will be eligible 
for consideration for separate-rate status only if they respond to all 
parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents. 
The Department requires that respondents from Vietnam submit a response 
to both the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-rate application by 
their respective deadlines in order to receive consideration for 
separate-rate status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \71\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary 
may request any person to submit factual information at any time 
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates 
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now 
assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers 
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period 
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is 
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such 
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more 
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply 
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.\72\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the governments of Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the 
UAE, and Vietnam via

[[Page 73714]]

ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of 
the public version of the Petitions to each exporter named in the 
Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of circular welded pipe from Oman, Pakistan, 
the Philippines, the UAE, and/or Vietnam are materially injuring or 
threatening material injury to a U.S. industry.\73\ A negative ITC 
determination for any country will result in the investigation being 
terminated with respect to that country; \74\ otherwise, these 
investigations will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time 
limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \74\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). Any party, when submitting 
factual information, must specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted \75\ and, if the 
information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual 
information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\76\ Time limits for 
the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Please review the regulations prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \76\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351. For submissions that are due 
from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\77\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\78\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \78\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in these investigations 
should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures 
(e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 
351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: November 17, 2015.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I--Scope of the Investigations

    These investigations cover welded carbon-quality steel pipes and 
tube, of circular cross-section, with an outside diameter (O.D.) not 
more than nominal 16 inches (406.4 mm), regardless of wall 
thickness, surface finish (e.g., black, galvanized, or painted), end 
finish (plain end, beveled end, grooved, threaded, or threaded and 
coupled), or industry specification (e.g., American Society for 
Testing and Materials International (ASTM), proprietary, or other), 
generally known as standard pipe, fence pipe and tube, sprinkler 
pipe, and structural pipe (although subject product may also be 
referred to as mechanical tubing). Specifically, the term ``carbon 
quality'' includes products in which:

(a) iron predominates, by weight, over each of the other contained 
elements;
(b) the carbon content is 2 percent or less, by weight; and
(c) none of the elements listed below exceeds the quantity, by 
weight, as indicated:

(i) 1.80 percent of manganese;
(ii) 2.25 percent of silicon;
(iii) 1.00 percent of copper;
(iv) 0.50 percent of aluminum;
(v) 1.25 percent of chromium;
(vi) 0.30 percent of cobalt;
(vii) 0.40 percent of lead;
(viii) 1.25 percent of nickel;
(ix) 0.30 percent of tungsten;
(x) 0.15 percent of molybdenum;
(xi) 0.10 percent of niobium;
(xii) 0.41 percent of titanium;
(xiii) 0.15 percent of vanadium; or
(xiv) 0.15 percent of zirconium.

    Covered products are generally made to standard O.D. and wall 
thickness combinations. Pipe multi-stenciled to a standard and/or 
structural specification and to other specifications, such as 
American Petroleum Institute (API) API-5L, is also covered by the 
scope of these investigations when it meets the physical description 
set forth above. Covered products may also possess one or more of 
the following characteristics: Is 32 feet in length or less; is less 
than 2.0 inches (50mm) in nominal O.D.; has a galvanized and/or 
painted (e.g., polyester coated) surface finish; or has a threaded 
and/or coupled end finish.
    Standard pipe is ordinarily made to ASTM specifications A53, 
A135, and A795, but can also be made to other specifications. 
Structural pipe is made primarily to ASTM specifications A252 and 
A500. Standard and structural pipe may also be produced to 
proprietary specifications rather than to industry specifications.

[[Page 73715]]

    Sprinkler pipe is designed for sprinkler fire suppression 
systems and may be made to industry specifications such as ASTM A53 
or to proprietary specifications.
    Fence tubing is included in the scope regardless of 
certification to a specification listed in the exclusions below, and 
can also be made to the ASTM A513 specification. Products that meet 
the physical description set forth above but are made to the 
following nominal outside diameter and wall thickness combinations, 
which are recognized by the industry as typical for fence tubing, 
are included despite being certified to ASTM mechanical tubing 
specifications:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Wall
                                                thickness in
           O.D. in inches  (nominal)               inches        Gage
                                                  (nominal)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.315.........................................        0.035          20
1.315.........................................        0.047          18
1.315.........................................        0.055          17
1.315.........................................        0.065          16
1.315.........................................        0.072          15
1.315.........................................        0.083          14
1.315.........................................        0.095          13
1.660.........................................        0.055          17
1.660.........................................        0.065          16
1.660.........................................        0.083          14
1.660.........................................        0.095          13
1.660.........................................        0.109          12
1.900.........................................        0.047          18
1.900.........................................        0.055          17
1.900.........................................        0.065          16
1.900.........................................        0.072          15
1.900.........................................        0.095          13
1.900.........................................        0.109          12
2.375.........................................        0.047          18
2.375.........................................        0.055          17
2.375.........................................        0.065          16
2.375.........................................        0.072          15
2.375.........................................        0.095          13
2.375.........................................        0.109          12
2.375.........................................        0.120          11
2.875.........................................        0.109          12
2.875.........................................        0.165           8
3.500.........................................        0.109          12
3.500.........................................        0.165           8
4.000.........................................        0.148           9
4.000.........................................        0.165           8
4.500.........................................        0.203           7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The scope of these investigations does not include:

(a) Pipe suitable for use in boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, 
refining furnaces and feedwater heaters, whether or not cold drawn, 
which are defined by standards such as ASTM A178 or ASTM A192;
(b) finished electrical conduit, i.e., Electrical Rigid Steel 
Conduit (aka Electrical Rigid Metal Conduit and Electrical Rigid 
Metal Steel Conduit), Finished Electrical Metallic Tubing, and 
Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit, which are defined by 
specifications such as American National Standard (ANSI) C80.1-2005, 
ANSI C80.3-2005, or ANSI C80.6-2005, and Underwriters Laboratories 
Inc. (UL) UL-6, UL-797, or UL-1242;
(c) finished scaffolding, i.e., component parts of final, finished 
scaffolding that enter the United States unassembled as a ``kit.'' A 
kit is understood to mean a packaged combination of component parts 
that contains, at the time of importation, all of the necessary 
component parts to fully assemble final, finished scaffolding;
(d) tube and pipe hollows for redrawing;
(e) oil country tubular goods produced to API specifications;
(f) line pipe produced to only API specifications, such as API 5L, 
and not multi-stenciled; and
(g) mechanical tubing, whether or not cold-drawn, other than what is 
included in the above paragraphs.

    The products subject to these investigations are currently 
classifiable in Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) statistical reporting numbers 7306.19.1010, 7306.19.1050, 
7306.19.5110, 7306.19.5150, 7306.30.1000, 7306.30.5015, 
7306.30.5020, 7306.30.5025, 7306.30.5032, 7306.50.5030, 
7306.30.5040, 7306.30.5055, 7306.30.5085, 7306.30.5090, 
7306.50.1000, 7306.50.5050, and 7306.50.5070. However, the product 
description, and not the HTSUS classification, is dispositive of 
whether the merchandise imported into the United States falls within 
the scope.
[FR Doc. 2015-29988 Filed 11-24-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                              73708                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                              (x) 0.15 percent of molybdenum;                                  O.D. in              Wall thickness                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              (xi) 0.10 percent of niobium;                                     inches               in inches              Gage
                                              (xii) 0.41 percent of titanium;                                 (nominal)              (nominal)                         International Trade Administration
                                              (xiii) 0.15 percent of vanadium; or
                                              (xiv) 0.15 percent of zirconium.                              3.500   ............         0.165                8        [A–523–812, A–535–903, A–565–803, A–520–
                                                 Covered products are generally made to                     4.000   ............         0.148                9        807, A–552–820]
                                              standard O.D. and wall thickness                              4.000   ............         0.165                8
                                              combinations. Pipe multi-stenciled to a                       4.500   ............         0.203                7
                                                                                                                                                                       Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel
                                              standard and/or structural specification and                                                                             Pipe From the Sultanate of Oman,
                                              to other specifications, such as American                        The scope of this investigation does not                Pakistan, the Philippines, the United
                                              Petroleum Institute (API) API–5L, is also                     include:                                                   Arab Emirates, and the Socialist
                                              covered by the scope of this investigation                                                                               Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-
                                              when it meets the physical description set                    (a) pipe suitable for use in boilers,
                                                                                                                                                                       Than-Fair-Value Investigations
                                              forth above. Covered products may also                           superheaters, heat exchangers, refining
                                              possess one or more of the following                             furnaces and feedwater heaters, whether or              AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                              characteristics: is 32 feet in length or less; is                not cold drawn, which are defined by                    International Trade Administration,
                                              less than 2.0 inches (50 mm) in nominal                          standards such as ASTM A178 or ASTM                     Department of Commerce.
                                              O.D.; has a galvanized and/or painted (e.g.,                     A192;
                                              polyester coated) surface finish; or has a                                                                               DATES: Effective Date: November 17,
                                                                                                            (b) finished electrical conduit, i.e., Electrical          2015.
                                              threaded and/or coupled end finish.
                                                                                                               Rigid Steel Conduit (also known as
                                                 Standard pipe is ordinarily made to ASTM                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Kate
                                              specifications A53, A135, and A795, but can                      Electrical Rigid Metal Conduit and
                                                                                                               Electrical Rigid Metal Steel Conduit),                  Johnson at (202) 482–4929 (the
                                              also be made to other specifications.
                                              Structural pipe is made primarily to ASTM                        Finished Electrical Metallic Tubing, and                Sultanate of Oman (Oman) and the
                                              specifications A252 and A500. Standard and                       Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit,                  United Arab Emirates (UAE)); David
                                              structural pipe may also be produced to                          which are defined by specifications such as             Lindgren at (202) 482–3870 (Pakistan
                                              proprietary specifications rather than to                        American National Standard (ANSI)                       and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
                                              industry specifications.                                         C80.1–2005, ANSI C80.3–2005, or ANSI                    (Vietnam)); or Dennis McClure at (202)
                                                 Sprinkler pipe is designed for sprinkler fire                 C80.6–2005, and Underwriters Laboratories               482–5973 (the Philippines), AD/CVD
                                              suppression systems and may be made to                           Inc. (UL) UL–6, UL–797, or UL–1242;                     Operations, Enforcement and
                                              industry specifications such as ASTM A53 or                   (c) finished scaffolding, i.e., component parts            Compliance, U.S. Department of
                                              to proprietary specifications.
                                                 Fence tubing is included in the scope
                                                                                                               of final, finished scaffolding that enter the           Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
                                              regardless of certification to a specification                   United States unassembled as a ‘‘kit.’’ A kit           Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
                                              listed in the exclusions below, and can also                     is understood to mean a packaged                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              be made to the ASTM A513 specification.                          combination of component parts that
                                              Products that meet the physical description                      contains, at the time of importation, all of            The Petitions
                                              set forth above but are made to the following                    the necessary component parts to fully                     On October 28, 2015, the Department
                                              nominal outside diameter and wall thickness                      assemble final, finished scaffolding;                   of Commerce (the Department) received
                                              combinations, which are recognized by the                     (d) tube and pipe hollows for redrawing;                   antidumping duty (AD) petitions
                                              industry as typical for fence tubing, are                     (e) oil country tubular goods produced to API
                                              included despite being certified to ASTM
                                                                                                                                                                       concerning imports of circular welded
                                                                                                               specifications;                                         carbon-quality steel pipe (circular
                                              mechanical tubing specifications:                             (f) line pipe produced to only API                         welded pipe) from Oman, Pakistan, the
                                                                                                               specifications, such as API 5L, and not                 Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam,
                                                  O.D. in             Wall thickness
                                                   inches              in inches               Gage            multi-stenciled; and                                    filed in proper form on behalf of Bull
                                                 (nominal)             (nominal)                            (g) mechanical tubing, whether or not cold-                Moose Tube Company; EXLTUBE;
                                                                                                               drawn, other than what is included in the               Wheatland Tube, a division of JMC Steel
                                              1.315   ............         0.035                20             above paragraphs.                                       Group; and Western Tube and Conduit
                                              1.315   ............         0.047                18             The products subject to this investigation
                                              1.315   ............         0.055                17                                                                     (Petitioners).1 The AD petitions were
                                                                                                            are currently classifiable in Harmonized                   accompanied by a countervailing duty
                                              1.315   ............         0.065                16
                                                                                                            Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)               (CVD) petition on imports from
                                              1.315   ............         0.072                15
                                              1.315   ............         0.083                14          statistical reporting numbers 7306.19.1010,                Pakistan. Petitioners are domestic
                                              1.315   ............         0.095                13          7306.19.1050, 7306.19.5110, 7306.19.5150,                  producers of circular welded pipe.2
                                              1.660   ............         0.055                17          7306.30.1000, 7306.30.5015, 7306.30.5020,                     On November 2 and 6, 2015, the
                                              1.660   ............         0.065                16          7306.30.5025, 7306.30.5032, 7306.50.5030,                  Department requested additional
                                              1.660   ............         0.083                14          7306.30.5040, 7306.30.5055, 7306.30.5085,                  information and clarification of certain
                                              1.660   ............         0.095                13          7306.30.5090, 7306.50.1000, 7306.50.5050,                  areas of the Petitions.3 Petitioners filed
                                              1.660   ............         0.109                12          and 7306.50.5070. However, the product
                                              1.900   ............         0.047                18          description, and not the HTSUS                               1 See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping
                                              1.900   ............         0.055                17          classification, is dispositive of whether the              and Countervailing Duties: Circular Welded
                                              1.900   ............         0.065                16          merchandise imported into the United States                Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of
                                              1.900   ............         0.072                15                                                                     Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United Arab
                                                                                                            falls within the scope.
                                              1.900   ............         0.095                13                                                                     Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2015–29946 Filed 11–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                              1.900   ............         0.109                12                                                                     dated October 28, 2015 (the Petitions).
                                              2.375   ............         0.047                18          BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                       2 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.

                                              2.375   ............         0.055                17                                                                       3 See Letter from the Department to Petitioners

                                              2.375   ............         0.065                16                                                                     entitled ‘‘Re: Petitions for the Imposition of
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                                              2.375   ............         0.072                15                                                                     Antidumping Duties on Imports of Circular Welded
                                              2.375   ............         0.095                13                                                                     Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of
                                                                                                                                                                       Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines,
                                              2.375   ............         0.109                12
                                                                                                                                                                       the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist
                                              2.375   ............         0.120                11                                                                     Republic of Vietnam and Countervailing Duties on
                                              2.875   ............         0.109                12                                                                     Imports of Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel
                                              2.875   ............         0.165                8                                                                      Pipe from Pakistan: Supplemental Questions,’’
                                              3.500   ............         0.109                12                                                                     dated November 2, 2015 (General Issues



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                   73709

                                              responses to these requests on                          from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines,                 document must be received successfully
                                              November 4, 5, 9 and 10, 2015.4                         the UAE, and Vietnam. For a full                      in its entirety by the time and date when
                                                 In accordance with section 732(b) of                 description of the scope of these                     it is due. Documents excepted from the
                                              the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                 investigations, see the ‘‘Scope of the                electronic submission requirements
                                              Act), Petitioners allege that imports of                Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of this               must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                              circular welded pipe from Oman,                         notice.                                               form) with Enforcement and
                                              Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and                                                                       Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                              Vietnam are being, or are likely to be,                 Comments on Scope of the
                                                                                                                                                            18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                              sold in the United States at less than fair             Investigations
                                                                                                                                                            14th Street and Constitution Avenue
                                              value within the meaning of section 731                    During our review of the Petitions, the            NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
                                              of the Act, and that such imports are                   Department discussed with Petitioners                 stamped with the date and time of
                                              materially injuring, or threatening                     the proposed scope to ensure that the                 receipt by the applicable deadlines.
                                              material injury to, an industry in the                  scope language in the Petitions would
                                              United States. Also, consistent with                    be an accurate reflection of the products             Comments on Product Characteristics
                                              section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the                       for which the domestic industry is                    for AD Questionnaires
                                              Petitions are accompanied by                            seeking relief.6                                        The Department will be giving
                                              information reasonably available to                        As discussed in the preamble to the                interested parties an opportunity to
                                              Petitioners supporting their allegations.               Department’s regulations, we are setting              provide comments on the appropriate
                                                 The Department finds that Petitioners                aside a period for interested parties to              physical characteristics of circular
                                              filed these Petitions on behalf of the                  raise issues regarding product coverage               welded pipe to be reported in response
                                              domestic industry because Petitioners                   (scope). The Department will consider                 to the Department’s AD questionnaires.
                                              are interested parties as defined in                    all comments received from parties and,               This information will be used to
                                              section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The                       if necessary, will consult with parties               identify the key physical characteristics
                                              Department also finds that Petitioners                  prior to the issuance of the preliminary              of the subject merchandise in order to
                                              demonstrated sufficient industry                        determination. If scope comments                      report the relevant factors and costs of
                                              support with respect to the initiation of               include factual information (see 19 CFR               production accurately as well as to
                                              the AD investigations that Petitioners                  351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                     develop appropriate product-
                                              are requesting.5                                        information should be limited to public               comparison criteria.
                                                                                                      information. In order to facilitate                     Subsequent to the publication of this
                                              Periods of Investigation                                preparation of its questionnaires, the                notice, the Department will be releasing
                                                 Because the Petitions were filed on                  Department requests all interested                    a proposed list of physical
                                              October 28, 2015, the period of                         parties to submit such comments by                    characteristics and product-comparison
                                              investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19                  5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,                criteria, and interested parties will have
                                              CFR 351.204(b)(1), as follows: October                  December 7, 2015, which is 20 calendar                the opportunity to provide any
                                              1, 2014, through September 30, 2015, for                days from the signature date of this                  information or comments that they feel
                                              Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, and                    notice.7 Any rebuttal comments, which                 are relevant to the development of an
                                              the UAE, and April 1, 2015, through                     may include factual information, must                 accurate list of physical characteristics.
                                              September 30, 2015, for Vietnam.                        be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday,                   Specifically, they may provide
                                              Scope of the Investigations                             December 17, 2015, which is 10                        comments as to which characteristics
                                                                                                      calendar days after the deadline for                  are appropriate to use as: (1) General
                                                The product covered by these                          initial comments.                                     product characteristics and (2) product-
                                              investigations is circular welded pipe                     The Department requests that any                   comparison criteria. We note that it is
                                                                                                      factual information the parties consider              not always appropriate to use all
                                              Supplemental Questionnaire); Letter from the            relevant to the scope of the                          product characteristics as product-
                                              Department to Petitioners entitled ‘‘Re: Petition for
                                              the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports         investigations be submitted during this               comparison criteria. We base product-
                                              of Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from       time period. However, if a party                      comparison criteria on meaningful
                                              (country): Supplemental Questions’’ on each of the      subsequently finds that additional                    commercial differences among products.
                                              country-specific records, dated November 2, 2015;
                                              Letter from the Department to Petitioners entitled
                                                                                                      factual information pertaining to the                 In other words, although there may be
                                              ‘‘Re: Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping        scope of the investigations may be                    some physical product characteristics
                                              Duties on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon-            relevant, the party may contact the                   used by manufacturers to describe
                                              Quality Steel Pipe from the Philippines:                Department and request permission to                  circular welded pipe, it may be that
                                              Supplemental Questions,’’ dated November 6, 2015;
                                              and Memorandum from Whitney Schablik to the             submit the additional information. All                only a select few product characteristics
                                              File, dated November 6, 2015.                           such comments must be filed on the                    take into account commercially
                                                 4 See ‘‘Response to the Department’s November 2,     records of each of the concurrent AD                  meaningful physical characteristics. In
                                              2015 Questionnaire Regarding Volume I of the            and CVD investigations.                               addition, interested parties may
                                              Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and
                                              Countervailing Duties,’’ dated November 4, 2015
                                                                                                                                                            comment on the order in which the
                                                                                                      Filing Requirements
                                              (General Issues Supplement); see also the responses                                                           physical characteristics should be used
                                              to the Department’s November 2, 2015                      All submissions to the Department                   in matching products. Generally, the
                                              questionnaires regarding the remaining                  must be filed electronically using                    Department attempts to list the most
                                              antidumping volumes of the Petition for the
                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duties, dated
                                                                                                      Enforcement and Compliance’s
                                              November 4–5, 2015; response to the Department’s        Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                   Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
                                              November 6, 2015, second supplemental                   Centralized Electronic Service System                 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and
                                              questionnaire regarding the Philippines, dated                                                                Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System
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                                                                                                      (ACCESS).8 An electronically-filed
                                              November 9, 2015; Second General Issues                                                                       Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
                                              Supplement to the Petition, dated November 9,                                                                 of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,
                                                                                                        6 See Memorandum from Whitney Schablik to
                                              2015 (Second General Issues Supplement); and                                                                  which went into effect on August 5, 2011.
                                              Third General Issues Supplement to the Petition,        The File, dated November 6, 2015; see also Second     Information on help using ACCESS can be found at
                                              dated November 10, 2015 (Third General Issues           General Issues Supplement, at Exhibit I–16.           https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook
                                              Supplement).                                              7 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
                                                                                                                                                            can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                 5 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for      8 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty           Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20
                                              the Petitions’’ section below.                          Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;            Procedures.pdf.



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                                              73710                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                              important physical characteristics first                   Section 771(10) of the Act defines the               Because total industry production data
                                              and the least important characteristics                 domestic like product as ‘‘a product                    for the domestic like product for 2014
                                              last.                                                   which is like, or in the absence of like,               is not reasonably available and
                                                All comments and submissions to the                   most similar in characteristics and uses                Petitioners established that shipments
                                              Department must be filed electronically                 with, the article subject to an                         are a reasonable proxy for production
                                              using ACCESS, as explained above, on                    investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the             data,13 we relied upon the shipment
                                              the records of the Oman, Pakistan, the                  reference point from which the                          data provided by Petitioners for
                                              Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam less-                 domestic like product analysis begins is                purposes of measuring industry
                                              than-fair-value investigations.                         ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’             support.14
                                              Determination of Industry Support for                   (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
                                                                                                                                                                 Our review of the data provided in the
                                                                                                      be investigated, which normally will be
                                              the Petitions                                                                                                   Petitions, General Issues Supplement,
                                                                                                      the scope as defined in the Petitions).
                                                 Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires                   With regard to the domestic like                     Second General Issues Supplement,
                                              that a petition be filed on behalf of the               product, Petitioners do not offer a                     Third General Issues Supplement, and
                                              domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)                 definition of the domestic like product                 other information readily available to
                                              of the Act provides that a petition meets               distinct from the scope of the                          the Department indicates that
                                              this requirement if the domestic                        investigations. Based on our analysis of                Petitioners established industry
                                              producers or workers who support the                    the information submitted on the                        support.15 First, the Petitions
                                              petition account for: (i) At least 25                   record, we determined that circular                     established support from domestic
                                              percent of the total production of the                  welded pipe constitutes a single                        producers (or workers) accounting for
                                              domestic like product; and (ii) more                    domestic like product and we analyzed                   more than 50 percent of the total
                                              than 50 percent of the production of the                industry support in terms of that                       shipments 16 of the domestic like
                                              domestic like product produced by that                  domestic like product.11                                product and, as such, the Department is
                                              portion of the industry expressing                         In determining whether Petitioners                   not required to take further action in
                                              support for, or opposition to, the                      have standing under section                             order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,
                                              petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)                732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered                  polling).17 Second, the domestic
                                              of the Act provides that, if the petition               the industry support data contained in                  producers (or workers) met the statutory
                                              does not establish support of domestic                  the Petitions with reference to the                     criteria for industry support under
                                              producers or workers accounting for                     domestic like product as defined in the                 section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act
                                              more than 50 percent of the total                       ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in                     because the domestic producers (or
                                              production of the domestic like product,                Appendix I of this notice. To establish                 workers) who support the Petitions
                                              the Department shall: (i) Poll the                      industry support, Petitioners provided                  account for at least 25 percent of the
                                              industry or rely on other information in                their shipments of the domestic like                    total shipments of the domestic like
                                              order to determine if there is support for              product in 2014, and compared their                     product.18 Finally, the domestic
                                              the petition, as required by                            shipments to the estimated total                        producers (or workers) met the statutory
                                              subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine                     shipments of the domestic like product                  criteria for industry support under
                                              industry support using a statistically                  for the entire domestic industry.12                     section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
                                              valid sampling method to poll the                                                                               because the domestic producers (or
                                              ‘‘industry.’’                                           v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),     workers) who support the Petitions
                                                                                                      aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                   account for more than 50 percent of the
                                                 Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines                    11 For a discussion of the domestic like product
                                              the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a                  analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty
                                                                                                                                                              shipments of the domestic like product
                                              whole of a domestic like product. Thus,                 Investigation Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded     produced by that portion of the industry
                                              to determine whether a petition has the                 Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the Sultanate of         expressing support for, or opposition to,
                                              requisite industry support, the statute                 Oman (Oman AD Checklist), at Attachment II,             the Petitions.19 Accordingly, the
                                                                                                      Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping
                                              directs the Department to look to                       and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering
                                                                                                                                                              Department determines that the
                                              producers and workers who produce the                   Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the      Petitions were filed on behalf of the
                                              domestic like product. The International                Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the
                                              Trade Commission (ITC), which is                        Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, and the            13 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3 and Exhibit
                                                                                                      Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment II);          I–2; see also General Issues Supplement, at 3–4 and
                                              responsible for determining whether                     Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation               Exhibits I–13 and I–14.
                                              ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been                      Checklist: Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel           14 For further discussion, see Oman AD Initiation
                                              injured, must also determine what                       Pipe from Pakistan (Pakistan AD Checklist), at
                                                                                                                                                              Checklist, Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist,
                                              constitutes a domestic like product in                  Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                                                                                                                              Philippines AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD
                                                                                                      Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded Carbon-
                                              order to define the industry. While both                Quality Steel Pipe from the Republic of the
                                                                                                                                                              Initiation Checklist, and Vietnam AD Initiation
                                              the Department and the ITC must apply                                                                           Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                                                                      Philippines (Philippines AD Initiation Checklist), at     15 Id.
                                              the same statutory definition regarding                 Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                16 As mentioned above, Petitioners established
                                              the domestic like product,9 they do so                  Initiation Checklist: Circular Welded Carbon-
                                                                                                      Quality Steel Pipe from the United Arab Emirates        that shipments are a reasonable proxy for
                                              for different purposes and pursuant to a                (UAE AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and    production data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of the
                                              separate and distinct authority. In                     Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation               Department’s regulations states ‘‘production levels
                                              addition, the Department’s                              Checklist: Circular Welded Carbon-Quality Steel         may be established by reference to alternative data
                                                                                                      Pipe from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam             that the Secretary determines to be indicative of
                                              determination is subject to limitations of                                                                      production levels.’’
                                                                                                      (Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II.
                                              time and information. Although this                     These checklists are dated concurrently with this         17 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also

                                              may result in different definitions of the              notice and on file electronically via ACCESS.           Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD
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                                              like product, such differences do not                   Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also            Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation
                                                                                                      available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024       Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and
                                              render the decision of either agency                                                                            Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                                                                      of the main Department of Commerce building.
                                              contrary to law.10                                         12 See General Issues Supplement, at 3–6 and           18 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD

                                                                                                      Exhibits I–13 and I–14; see also Second General         Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation
                                                9 See section 771(10) of the Act.                                                                             Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and
                                                                                                      Issues Supplement, at 1 and Exhibits I–17 through
                                                10 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.      I–19; and Third General Issues Supplement, at           Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                              2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.     Exhibit I–21.                                             19 Id.




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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                   73711

                                              domestic industry within the meaning                    Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair                   For Oman, the Philippines, and the
                                              of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.                        Value                                                 UAE, Petitioners provided information
                                                 The Department finds that Petitioners                   The following is a description of the              that sales of circular welded pipe in the
                                              filed the Petitions on behalf of the                    allegations of sales at less than fair value          respective home markets were made at
                                              domestic industry because they are                                                                            prices below the cost of production
                                                                                                      upon which the Department based its
                                              interested parties as defined in section                                                                      (COP). For these countries, Petitioners
                                                                                                      decision to initiate AD investigations of
                                              771(9)(C) of the Act and they                                                                                 calculated NV based on constructed
                                                                                                      imports of circular welded pipe from
                                              demonstrated sufficient industry                                                                              value (CV).31 For further discussion of
                                                                                                      Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, the
                                              support with respect to the AD                                                                                COP and NV based on CV, see below.
                                                                                                      UAE, and Vietnam. The sources of data
                                              investigations that they are requesting                                                                          With respect to Vietnam, Petitioners
                                                                                                      for the deductions and adjustments
                                              the Department to initiate.20                                                                                 stated that the Department has found
                                                                                                      relating to U.S. price and normal value
                                              Allegations and Evidence of Material                    (NV) are discussed in greater detail in               Vietnam to be a non-market economy
                                              Injury and Causation                                    the country-specific initiation                       (NME) country in every previous less-
                                                                                                      checklists.                                           than-fair-value investigation.32 In
                                                 Petitioners allege that the U.S.                                                                           accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
                                              industry producing the domestic like                    Export Price                                          the Act, the presumption of NME status
                                              product is being materially injured, or is                                                                    remains in effect until revoked by the
                                              threatened with material injury, by                       For Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines,
                                                                                                      the UAE, and Vietnam, Petitioners                     Department. The presumption of NME
                                              reason of the imports of the subject                                                                          status for Vietnam has not been revoked
                                              merchandise sold at less than fair value.               based export price (EP) U.S. prices on
                                                                                                      average unit values (AUVs) of U.S.                    by the Department and, therefore,
                                              In addition, Petitioners allege that                                                                          remains in effect for purposes of the
                                              subject imports from Oman, Pakistan,                    imports from those countries.25 Where
                                                                                                      applicable, Petitioners made deductions               initiation of this investigation.
                                              the UAE, and Vietnam exceed the
                                                                                                      from U.S. price for movement expenses                 Accordingly, the NV of the product is
                                              negligibility threshold provided for
                                                                                                      consistent with the delivery terms.26                 appropriately based on factors of
                                              under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.21
                                                 With regard to the Philippines, while                                                                      production (FOPs) valued in a surrogate
                                                                                                      Normal Value                                          market economy country, in accordance
                                              the allegedly dumped imports from the
                                              Philippines do not exceed the statutory                    For Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines,               with section 773(c) of the Act. In the
                                              requirements for negligibility,                         and the UAE, Petitioners provided home                course of this investigation, all parties,
                                              Petitioners allege and provide                          market price information obtained                     and the public, will have the
                                              supporting evidence that these imports                  through market research for circular                  opportunity to provide relevant
                                              will imminently exceed the negligibility                welded pipe produced, and offered for                 information related to the issues of
                                              threshold.22 Petitioners’ arguments are                 sale, in each of these countries.27 For all           Vietnam’s NME status and the granting
                                              consistent with the statutory criteria for              four of these countries, Petitioners                  of separate rates to individual exporters.
                                              ‘‘negligibility in threat analysis’’ under              provided an affidavit or declaration                     Petitioners claim that India is an
                                              section 771(24)(A)(iv) of the Act, which                from a market researcher for the price                appropriate surrogate country because it
                                              provides that imports shall not be                      information.28 Petitioners made no                    is a market economy that is at a level of
                                              treated as negligible if there is a                     adjustments to the offer prices to                    economic development comparable to
                                              potential that subject imports from a                   calculate NV for Oman, Pakistan, or                   that of Vietnam, it is a significant
                                              country will imminently exceed the                      UAE, as no adjustments were warranted                 producer of the merchandise under
                                              statutory requirements for negligibility.               by the terms associated with the                      consideration, and the data for valuing
                                                 Petitioners contend that the industry’s              offers.29 With regard to the Philippines,             FOPs, factory overhead, selling, general
                                              injured condition is illustrated by                     Petitioners made deductions for value                 and administrative (SG&A) expenses
                                              reduced market share; underselling and                  added taxes and other expenses,                       and profit are both available and
                                              price suppression or depression; lost                   consistent with the terms of sale.30                  reliable.33
                                              sales and revenues; reduced shipments                                                                            Based on the information provided by
                                              and a plant closure leading to job losses;              Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and           Petitioners, we believe it is appropriate
                                                                                                      Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,   to use India as a surrogate country for
                                              increased inventories and inventory                     Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                              overhang in the U.S. market; and                        Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                            initiation purposes. Interested parties
                                              decline in profitability.23 We assessed                 Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Circular       will have the opportunity to submit
                                              the allegations and supporting evidence                 Welded Carbon-Quality Steel Pipe from the             comments regarding surrogate country
                                                                                                      Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, the Republic of the      selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
                                              regarding material injury, threat of                    Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, and the
                                              material injury, and causation, and we                  Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
                                                                                                                                                            351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
                                              determined that these allegations are                      25 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD   opportunity to submit publicly available
                                              properly supported by adequate                          Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation       information to value FOPs within 30
                                              evidence and meet the statutory                         Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and           days before the scheduled date of the
                                                                                                      Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.                      preliminary determination.
                                              requirements for initiation.24                             26 See Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist and

                                                                                                      Philippines AD Initiation Checklist.                  Factors of Production
                                                20 Id.                                                   27 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD
                                                21 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17–18 and        Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation         Petitioners based the FOPs for
                                              Exhibits I–7 and I–8; see also General Issues           Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.           materials, labor, and energy on a
                                              Supplement, at 8–9.                                        28 Id.; see also Memorandum to the File,
                                                                                                                                                            petitioning U.S. producer’s
                                                22 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17–18 and        ‘‘Telephone Call to Foreign Market Researcher,’’ on   consumption rates for producing
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                                              Exhibits I–7 and I–8; see also General Issues           each of the country-specific records, dated
                                              Supplement, at 9–10.                                    November 6, 2015 (Oman), November 5, 2015             circular welded pipe, as they did not
                                                23 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 12–23 and        (Pakistan), November 6, 2015 (the Philippines), and
                                              Exhibit I–6 through I–9; see also General Issues        November 6, 2015 (the UAE).                             31 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines

                                              Supplement, at 6–10 and Exhibits I–11, I–13 and            29 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD   AD Initiation Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation
                                              I–15.                                                   Initiation Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation           Checklist.
                                                24 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Pakistan AD      Checklist.                                              32 See Volume III of the Petitions, at 1–2.

                                              Initiation Checklist, Philippines AD Initiation            30 See Philippines AD Initiation Checklist.          33 Id., at 2–3.




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                                              73712                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                              have access to the consumption rates of                 Authority (CEA) of India (the                               Because certain home market prices
                                              Vietnamese producers of the subject                     Government of India’s electricity                        fell below COP, pursuant to sections
                                              merchandise.34 Petitioners valued the                   authority), to value electricity.43 This                 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act,
                                              estimated factors of production using                   2008 CEA price information was                           as noted above, Petitioners calculated
                                              surrogate values from India.35                          converted from Indian Rupees to U.S.                     NVs for Oman, the Philippines and the
                                                                                                      Dollars in order to be compared to the                   UAE based on CV.53 Pursuant to section
                                              Valuation of Raw Materials                              U.S producer factor usage rates.44 The                   773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the
                                                Petitioners valued the FOPs for raw                   cost of natural gas in India was derived                 COM, SG&A, financial expenses,
                                              materials (i.e., steel, steel scrap offset)             from an International Energy Agency                      packing expenses, and profit. Petitioners
                                              using reasonably available, public                      working paper entitled ‘‘Natural Gas in                  calculated CV using the same average
                                              import data for India from the Global                   India,’’ and the value was reported in                   COM, SG&A, and financial expenses, to
                                              Trade Atlas (GTA) for the most recent                   U.S. Dollars and million British thermal                 calculate COP.54 Petitioners relied on
                                              six-month period for which data is                      units (mmBTU).45 Using universal                         the financial statements of the same
                                              available.36 Petitioners excluded all                   conversion factors, Petitioners                          producer that they used for calculating
                                              import values from countries previously                 converted that cost into a per metric ton                manufacturing overhead, SG&A, and
                                              determined by the Department to                         price to ensure the proper comparison.46                 financial expenses to calculate the profit
                                              maintain broadly-available, non-                                                                                 rate for Oman.55 For the Philippines and
                                                                                                      Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling,                  the UAE, Petitioners conservatively did
                                              industry-specific export subsidies and
                                                                                                      General and Administrative Expenses,                     not include profit in their CV
                                              from countries previously determined
                                                                                                      and Profit                                               calculations. We continued to apply the
                                              by the Department to be NME countries.
                                              In addition, in accordance with the                        Petitioners calculated surrogate                      same adjustments to Petitioners’
                                              Department’s practice, the average                      financial ratios (i.e., manufacturing                    calculations of factory overhead, SG&A,
                                              import values exclude imports that were                 overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit)                     and financial expense rates as we made
                                              labeled as originating from an                          using the 2014–2015 audited financial                    for the calculation of COP for Oman and
                                              unidentified country. The Department                    statement of Ratnamani Metals and                        the UAE.56
                                              made adjustments to Petitioners’                        Tubes, Ltd., an Indian producer of
                                                                                                                                                               Fair Value Comparisons
                                              calculation of these surrogate values.37                circular welded pipe.47
                                                                                                                                                                  Based on the data provided by
                                              Valuation of Labor                                      Normal Value Based on Constructed                        Petitioners, there is reason to believe
                                                                                                      Value                                                    that imports of circular welded pipe
                                                 Petitioners valued labor using India
                                              labor data published by the                                Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the                  from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines,
                                              International Labor Organization                        Act, COP consists of the cost of                         the UAE, and Vietnam are being, or are
                                              (ILO).38 Specifically, Petitioners relied               manufacturing (COM), SG&A expenses,                      likely to be, sold in the United States at
                                              on industry-specific wage rate data from                financial expenses, and packing                          less than fair value. Based on
                                              Chapter 6A of the ILO’s ‘‘Yearbook of                   expenses. For Oman, the Philippines                      comparisons of EP to NV in accordance
                                              Labor Statistics’’ publication.39 As the                and the UAE, Petitioners calculated                      with sections 772 and 773 of the Act,
                                              Indian wage data are daily wages from                   COM based on Petitioners’ experience                     the estimated dumping margins for
                                              2005 and reported in Indian Rupees,                     adjusted for known differences between                   circular welded pipe are as follows: (1)
                                              Petitioners converted the wage rates to                 their industry in the United States and                  Oman ranges from 98.87 to 105.58
                                              hourly rates, adjusted them for inflation,              the industry of the respective country                   percent; 57 (2) Pakistan is 11.80
                                              and converted them to U.S. Dollars                      during the proposed POI.48 Using                         percent; 58 (3) the Philippines is 21.86
                                              using the average exchange rate during                  publicly-available data to account for                   percent; 59 and (4) the UAE ranges from
                                              the POI.40 Petitioners then applied that                price differences, Petitioners multiplied                47.06 to 54.27 percent.60
                                                                                                      their usage quantities by the submitted                     Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in
                                              resulting labor rate to the labor hours
                                                                                                      value of the inputs used to manufacture                  accordance with section 773(c) of the
                                              expended by the U.S. producer of
                                                                                                      circular welded pipe steel in each                       Act, the estimated dumping margin for
                                              circular welded pipe.41 The Department
                                                                                                      country.49 Labor rates were derived                      circular welded pipe from Vietnam is
                                              made adjustments to Petitioners’
                                                                                                      from publicly-available sources, and                     113.18 percent.61
                                              calculation of the inflator and labor
                                              rate.42                                                 multiplied by the product-specific usage                 Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                                                                                      rates.50 To determine factory overhead,                  Investigations
                                              Valuation of Energy                                     SG&A, and financial expense rates,
                                                                                                                                                                  Based upon the examination of the
                                                Petitioners used public information,                  Petitioners relied on financial
                                                                                                                                                               AD Petitions on circular welded pipe
                                              as reported by the Central Electric                     statements of producers of comparable
                                                                                                                                                               from Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines,
                                                                                                      merchandise operating in the respective
                                                                                                                                                               the UAE, and Vietnam, we find that the
                                                34 Id., at 3.                                         foreign country or their own
                                                                                                                                                               Petitions meet the requirements of
                                                35 Id., at 4–10 and Exhibit III–C; see also,          experience.51 For Oman and the UAE,
                                              generally, Vietnam AD Supplemental Questionnaire                                                                 section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are
                                                                                                      we made an adjustment to these rates.52
                                              Response.                                                                                                        initiating AD investigations to
                                                 36 See Volume III of the Petitions, at 4–6 and
                                                                                                        43 Id.   at 7, 11 and Exhibit III–C–4.
                                                                                                                                                               determine whether imports of circular
                                              Exhibit III–C–2; see also, Vietnam AD                                                                            welded pipe from Oman, Pakistan, the
                                                                                                        44 Id.
                                              Supplemental Questionnaire Response at Exhibit
                                                                                                        45 Id.   at 8, 11 and Exhibit III–C–5.
                                              III–S–5.
                                                                                                        46 Id.                                                   53 Id.
                                                 37 See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.
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                                                                                                        47 Id.                                                   54 Id.
                                                 38 See Volume III of the Petitions, at 8–9 and                at 9–10, 11 and Exhibit III–C–7.
                                                                                                                                                                 55 Id.
                                              Exhibit III–C–6; see also, Vietnam AD                     48 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist, Philippines
                                                                                                                                                                 56 Id.
                                              Supplemental Questionnaire Response at Exhibit          AD Initiation Checklist, and UAE AD Initiation
                                              III–S–6.                                                Checklist.                                                 57 See Oman AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                 39 Id.                                                 49 Id.                                                   58 See Pakistan AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                 40 Id.                                                 50 Id.                                                   59 See Philippines AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                 41 Id.                                                 51 Id.                                                   60 See UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                 42 See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.                52 Id.                                                   61 See Vietnam AD Initiation Checklist.




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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                     73713

                                              Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam are                   submit those comments five calendar                   for submitting a separate-rate
                                              being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 days after the deadline for the initial               application in the Vietnam investigation
                                              United States at less than fair value. In               comments.                                             are outlined in detail in the application
                                              accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of                    Although the Department normally                   itself, which is available on the
                                              the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                       relies on the number of producers/                    Department’s Web site at http://
                                              unless postponed, we will make our                      exporters identified in the petition and/             enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-
                                              preliminary determinations no later                     or import data from CBP to determine                  rate.html. The separate-rate application
                                              than 140 days after the date of this                    whether to select a limited number of                 will be due 30 days after publication of
                                              initiation.                                             producers/exporters for individual                    this initiation notice.71 Exporters and
                                                On June 29, 2015, the President of the                examination in AD investigations,                     producers who submit a separate-rate
                                              United States signed into law the Trade                 Petitioners identified only one company               application and are selected as
                                              Preferences Extension Act of 2015,                      as a producer/exporter of circular                    mandatory respondents will be eligible
                                              which made numerous amendments to                       welded pipe in Oman: Al Jazeera Tube                  for consideration for separate-rate status
                                              the AD and CVD law.62 The 2015 law                      Steel Company.68 We currently know of                 only if they respond to all parts of the
                                              does not specify dates of application for               no additional producers/exporters of                  Department’s AD questionnaire as
                                              those amendments. On August 6, 2015,                    subject merchandise from Oman.                        mandatory respondents. The
                                              the Department published an                             Accordingly, the Department intends to                Department requires that respondents
                                              interpretative rule, in which it                        examine all known producers/exporters                 from Vietnam submit a response to both
                                              announced the applicability dates for                   in this investigation (i.e., the company              the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-
                                              each amendment to the Act, except for                   cited above).                                         rate application by their respective
                                              amendments contained in section 771(7)                     Comments must be filed                             deadlines in order to receive
                                              of the Act, which relate to                             electronically using ACCESS. An                       consideration for separate-rate status.
                                              determinations of material injury by the                electronically-filed document must be
                                              ITC.63 The amendments to sections                       received successfully in its entirety by              Use of Combination Rates
                                              771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are               the Department’s electronic records                     The Department will calculate
                                              applicable to all determinations made                   system, ACCESS, by 5:00 p.m. ET by the                combination rates for certain
                                              on or after August 6, 2015, and,                        date noted above. We intend to make                   respondents that are eligible for a
                                              therefore, apply to these AD                            our decision regarding respondent                     separate rate in an NME investigation.
                                              investigations.64                                       selection within 20 days of publication               The Separate Rates and Combination
                                              Respondent Selection                                    of this notice.                                       Rates Bulletin states:
                                                                                                         With respect to Vietnam, Petitioners               {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning
                                                Petitioners named six companies in                    named three companies as producers/
                                              Pakistan,65 two companies in the                                                                              separate rates only to exporters, all separate
                                                                                                      exporters of circular welded pipe.69 In               rates that the Department will now assign in
                                              Philippines,66 and eight companies in                   accordance with our standard practice                 its NME Investigation will be specific to
                                              the UAE,67 as producers/exporters of                                                                          those producers that supplied the exporter
                                                                                                      for respondent selection in cases
                                              circular welded pipe. Following                                                                               during the period of investigation. Note,
                                                                                                      involving NME countries, we intend to
                                              standard practice in AD investigations                                                                        however, that one rate is calculated for the
                                                                                                      issue quantity-and-value (Q&V)
                                              involving market economy countries, in                                                                        exporter and all of the producers which
                                                                                                      questionnaires to each potential
                                              the event the Department determines                                                                           supplied subject merchandise to it during the
                                                                                                      respondent and base respondent
                                              that the number of companies is large                                                                         period of investigation. This practice applies
                                                                                                      selection on the responses received. In               both to mandatory respondents receiving an
                                              and cannot individually examine each
                                                                                                      addition, the Department will post the                individually calculated separate rate as well
                                              company based upon the Department’s
                                                                                                      Q&V questionnaire along with filing                   as the pool of non-investigated firms
                                              resources, the Department intends to
                                                                                                      instructions on the Enforcement and                   receiving the weighted-average of the
                                              select respondents based on U.S.
                                                                                                      Compliance Web site at http://                        individually calculated rates. This practice is
                                              Customs and Border Protection (CBP)                                                                           referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
                                              data for U.S. imports under the                         www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
                                                                                                         Exporters/producers of circular                    rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
                                              appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule                                                                        combinations of exporters and one or more
                                                                                                      welded pipe from Vietnam that do not
                                              of the United States numbers listed with                                                                      producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
                                              the scope in Appendix I, below. We also                 receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may
                                                                                                                                                            an exporter will apply only to merchandise
                                              intend to place the CBP data on the                     still submit a response to the Q&V                    both exported by the firm in question and
                                              record within five business days of                     questionnaire and can obtain a copy                   produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
                                              publication of this Federal Register                    from the Enforcement and Compliance                   during the period of investigation.72
                                              notice. Comments regarding the CBP                      Web site. The Q&V response must be
                                                                                                      submitted by all Vietnam exporters/                   Distribution of Copies of the Petitions
                                              data and respondent selection should be
                                              submitted seven calendar days after the                 producers no later than December 1,                     In accordance with section
                                              placement of the CBP data on the record                 2015, which is two weeks from the                     732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                              of these investigations. Parties wishing                signature date of this notice. All Q&V                351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                              to submit rebuttal comments should                      responses must be filed electronically                of the Petitions have been provided to
                                                                                                      via ACCESS.                                           the governments of Oman, Pakistan, the
                                                62 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
                                                                                                      Separate Rates                                        Philippines, the UAE, and Vietnam via
                                              Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
                                                63 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the        In order to obtain separate-rate status             Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made           in an NME investigation, exporters and                Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
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                                              by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80                                                            http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf
                                              FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
                                                                                                      producers must submit a separate-rate
                                                                                                                                                            (Policy Bulletin 05.1).
                                                64 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be        application.70 The specific requirements                71 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                              found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-                                                                 was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),
                                              congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.                         68 Id.
                                                                                                                                                            which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any
                                                65 See Volume I of the Petitions, at Exhibit I–3.       69 Id.                                              person to submit factual information at any time
                                                66 Id.                                                  70 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates         during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.
                                                67 Id.                                                Practice and Application of Combination Rates in        72 See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).




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                                              73714                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                              ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we                      351, or as otherwise specified by the                 22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                              will attempt to provide a copy of the                      Secretary. In general, an extension                   in these investigations should ensure
                                              public version of the Petitions to each                    request will be considered untimely if it             that they meet the requirements of these
                                              exporter named in the Petitions, as                        is filed after the expiration of the time             procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
                                              provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                       limit established under 19 CFR 351. For               appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                                                                                         submissions that are due from multiple                351.103(d)).
                                              ITC Notification                                                                                                   This notice is issued and published
                                                                                                         parties simultaneously, an extension
                                                We will notify the ITC of our                            request will be considered untimely if it             pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act.
                                              initiation, as required by section 732(d)                  is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due                 Dated: November 17, 2015.
                                              of the Act.                                                date. Under certain circumstances, we                 Paul Piquado,
                                                                                                         may elect to specify a different time
                                              Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                                                                            Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                                                                         limit by which extension requests will                Compliance.
                                                 The ITC will preliminarily determine,                   be considered untimely for submissions
                                              within 45 days after the date on which                     which are due from multiple parties                   Appendix I—Scope of the
                                              the Petitions were filed, whether there                    simultaneously. In such a case, we will               Investigations
                                              is a reasonable indication that imports                    inform parties in the letter or                          These investigations cover welded carbon-
                                              of circular welded pipe from Oman,                         memorandum setting forth the deadline                 quality steel pipes and tube, of circular cross-
                                              Pakistan, the Philippines, the UAE, and/                   (including a specified time) by which                 section, with an outside diameter (O.D.) not
                                              or Vietnam are materially injuring or                      extension requests must be filed to be                more than nominal 16 inches (406.4 mm),
                                              threatening material injury to a U.S.                      considered timely. An extension request               regardless of wall thickness, surface finish
                                              industry.73 A negative ITC                                                                                       (e.g., black, galvanized, or painted), end
                                                                                                         must be made in a separate, stand-alone
                                              determination for any country will                                                                               finish (plain end, beveled end, grooved,
                                                                                                         submission; under limited                             threaded, or threaded and coupled), or
                                              result in the investigation being                          circumstances we will grant untimely-                 industry specification (e.g., American Society
                                              terminated with respect to that                            filed requests for the extension of time              for Testing and Materials International
                                              country; 74 otherwise, these                               limits. Review Extension of Time Limits;              (ASTM), proprietary, or other), generally
                                              investigations will proceed according to                   Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,                known as standard pipe, fence pipe and tube,
                                              statutory and regulatory time limits.                      2013), available at http://www.gpo.gov/               sprinkler pipe, and structural pipe (although
                                                                                                         fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                    subject product may also be referred to as
                                              Submission of Factual Information                                                                                mechanical tubing). Specifically, the term
                                                                                                         22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                ‘‘carbon quality’’ includes products in which:
                                                 Factual information is defined in 19                    information in these investigations.
                                              CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) evidence                                                                              (a) iron predominates, by weight, over each
                                              submitted in response to questionnaires;                   Certification Requirements                               of the other contained elements;
                                                                                                                                                               (b) the carbon content is 2 percent or less, by
                                              (ii) evidence submitted in support of                        Any party submitting factual                           weight; and
                                              allegations; (iii) publicly available                      information in an AD or CVD                           (c) none of the elements listed below exceeds
                                              information to value factors under 19                      proceeding must certify to the accuracy                  the quantity, by weight, as indicated:
                                              CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                           and completeness of that information.77               (i) 1.80 percent of manganese;
                                              adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                      Parties are hereby reminded that revised              (ii) 2.25 percent of silicon;
                                              351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                     certification requirements are in effect              (iii) 1.00 percent of copper;
                                              the record by the Department; and (v)                      for company/government officials, as                  (iv) 0.50 percent of aluminum;
                                              evidence other than factual information                    well as their representatives.                        (v) 1.25 percent of chromium;
                                              described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when                     Investigations initiated on the basis of              (vi) 0.30 percent of cobalt;
                                                                                                                                                               (vii) 0.40 percent of lead;
                                              submitting factual information, must                       petitions filed on or after August 16,                (viii) 1.25 percent of nickel;
                                              specify under which subsection of 19                       2013, and other segments of any AD or                 (ix) 0.30 percent of tungsten;
                                              CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is                      CVD proceedings initiated on or after                 (x) 0.15 percent of molybdenum;
                                              being submitted 75 and, if the                             August 16, 2013, should use the formats               (xi) 0.10 percent of niobium;
                                              information is submitted to rebut,                         for the revised certifications provided at            (xii) 0.41 percent of titanium;
                                              clarify, or correct factual information                    the end of the Final Rule.78 The                      (xiii) 0.15 percent of vanadium; or
                                              already on the record, to provide an                       Department intends to reject factual                  (xiv) 0.15 percent of zirconium.
                                              explanation identifying the information                    submissions if the submitting party does                 Covered products are generally made to
                                              already on the record that the factual                     not comply with applicable revised                    standard O.D. and wall thickness
                                              information seeks to rebut, clarify, or                    certification requirements.                           combinations. Pipe multi-stenciled to a
                                                                                                                                                               standard and/or structural specification and
                                              correct.76 Time limits for the
                                                                                                         Notification to Interested Parties                    to other specifications, such as American
                                              submission of factual information are                                                                            Petroleum Institute (API) API–5L, is also
                                              addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which                           Interested parties must submit                      covered by the scope of these investigations
                                              provides specific time limits based on                     applications for disclosure under APO                 when it meets the physical description set
                                              the type of factual information being                      in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                 forth above. Covered products may also
                                              submitted. Please review the regulations                   January 22, 2008, the Department                      possess one or more of the following
                                              prior to submitting factual information                    published Antidumping and                             characteristics: Is 32 feet in length or less; is
                                              in these investigations.                                   Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                      less than 2.0 inches (50mm) in nominal O.D.;
                                                                                                         Documents Submission Procedures;                      has a galvanized and/or painted (e.g.,
                                              Extensions of Time Limits                                  APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                   polyester coated) surface finish; or has a
                                                                                                                                                               threaded and/or coupled end finish.
                                                Parties may request an extension of                                                                               Standard pipe is ordinarily made to ASTM
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                                              time limits before the expiration of a                       77 See section 782(b) of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                               specifications A53, A135, and A795, but can
                                                                                                           78 See Certification of Factual Information to
                                              time limit established under 19 CFR                                                                              also be made to other specifications.
                                                                                                         Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                                                         Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                                                                                                                               Structural pipe is made primarily to ASTM
                                                73 See   section 733(a) of the Act.                      17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked     specifications A252 and A500. Standard and
                                                74 Id.
                                                                                                         questions regarding the Final Rule, available at      structural pipe may also be produced to
                                                75 See   19 CFR 351.301(b).                              http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_    proprietary specifications rather than to
                                                76 See   19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                           info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                     industry specifications.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                             73715

                                                 Sprinkler pipe is designed for sprinkler fire                 combination of component parts that                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              suppression systems and may be made to                           contains, at the time of importation, all of
                                              industry specifications such as ASTM A53 or                      the necessary component parts to fully             I. Abstract
                                              to proprietary specifications.                                   assemble final, finished scaffolding;
                                                                                                            (d) tube and pipe hollows for redrawing;
                                                                                                                                                                     The Foreign-Trade Zone Application
                                                 Fence tubing is included in the scope
                                              regardless of certification to a specification                (e) oil country tubular goods produced to API         is the vehicle by which individual firms
                                              listed in the exclusions below, and can also                     specifications;                                    or organizations apply for foreign-trade
                                              be made to the ASTM A513 specification.                       (f) line pipe produced to only API                    zone (FTZ) status, for subzone status,
                                              Products that meet the physical description                      specifications, such as API 5L, and not            production authority, modifications of
                                              set forth above but are made to the following                    multi-stenciled; and                               existing zones, or for waivers. The FTZ
                                              nominal outside diameter and wall thickness                   (g) mechanical tubing, whether or not cold-           Act and Regulations (19 U.S.C. 81b and
                                              combinations, which are recognized by the                        drawn, other than what is included in the          81f; 15 CFR 400.21–25, 43(f)) set forth
                                              industry as typical for fence tubing, are                        above paragraphs.
                                                                                                                                                                  the requirements for applications and
                                              included despite being certified to ASTM                         The products subject to these
                                              mechanical tubing specifications:                                                                                   other requests to the FTZ Board. The
                                                                                                            investigations are currently classifiable in
                                                                                                            Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
                                                                                                                                                                  Act and Regulations require that
                                                  O.D. in             Wall thickness                        States (HTSUS) statistical reporting numbers          applications for new or modified zones
                                                   inches              in inches               Gage         7306.19.1010, 7306.19.1050, 7306.19.5110,             contain information on facilities,
                                                 (nominal)             (nominal)                            7306.19.5150, 7306.30.1000, 7306.30.5015,             financing, operational plans, proposed
                                                                                                            7306.30.5020, 7306.30.5025, 7306.30.5032,             production operations, need for FTZ
                                              1.315   ............         0.035                20          7306.50.5030, 7306.30.5040, 7306.30.5055,             authority, and economic impact, where
                                              1.315   ............         0.047                18          7306.30.5085, 7306.30.5090, 7306.50.1000,
                                              1.315   ............         0.055                17                                                                applicable. Any request involving
                                                                                                            7306.50.5050, and 7306.50.5070. However,              production authority requires specific
                                              1.315   ............         0.065                16          the product description, and not the HTSUS
                                              1.315   ............         0.072                15          classification, is dispositive of whether the
                                                                                                                                                                  information on the foreign status
                                              1.315   ............         0.083                14          merchandise imported into the United States           components and finished products
                                              1.315   ............         0.095                13          falls within the scope.                               involved. Applications for production
                                              1.660   ............         0.055                17          [FR Doc. 2015–29988 Filed 11–24–15; 8:45 am]          activity can involve issues related to
                                              1.660   ............         0.065                16                                                                domestic industry and trade policy
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                              1.660   ............         0.083                14                                                                impact. Such applications must include
                                              1.660   ............         0.095                13
                                              1.660   ............         0.109                12                                                                specific information on the customs-
                                              1.900   ............         0.047                18          DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                tariff related savings that result from
                                              1.900   ............         0.055                17                                                                zone procedures and the economic
                                              1.900   ............         0.065                16          International Trade Administration                    consequences of permitting such
                                              1.900   ............         0.072                15                                                                savings. The FTZ Board needs complete
                                              1.900   ............         0.095                13          Proposed Information Collection;                      and accurate information on the
                                              1.900   ............         0.109                12          Comment Request; Foreign-Trade                        proposed operation and its economic
                                              2.375   ............         0.047                18          Zone Applications                                     effects because the Act and Regulations
                                              2.375   ............         0.055                17
                                              2.375   ............         0.065                16          AGENCY: International Trade                           authorize the Board to restrict or
                                              2.375   ............         0.072                15          Administration, Department of                         prohibit operations that are detrimental
                                              2.375   ............         0.095                13          Commerce.                                             to the public interest. The Regulations
                                              2.375   ............         0.109                12          ACTION: Notice.                                       (15 CFR 400.43(f)) also require specific
                                              2.375   ............         0.120                11                                                                information for applications requesting
                                              2.875   ............         0.109                12          SUMMARY:    The Department of                         waivers by parties impacted by
                                              2.875   ............         0.165                8           Commerce, as part of its continuing                   400.43(d). This information is necessary
                                              3.500   ............         0.109                12          effort to reduce paperwork and                        to assess the likelihood of the proposed
                                              3.500   ............         0.165                8           respondent burden, invites the general                activity resulting in a violation of the
                                              4.000   ............         0.148                9           public and other Federal agencies to
                                              4.000   ............         0.165                8
                                                                                                                                                                  the uniform treatment provisions of the
                                                                                                            take this opportunity to comment on                   FTZ Act and Regulations.
                                              4.500   ............         0.203                7
                                                                                                            continuing information collections, as
                                                                                                            required by the Paperwork Reduction                   II. Method of Collection
                                                 The scope of these investigations does not
                                              include:                                                      Act of 1995.                                            U.S. firms or organizations submit
                                              (a) Pipe suitable for use in boilers,                         DATES: Written comments must be                       applications in paper format along with
                                                 superheaters, heat exchangers, refining                    submitted on or before January 25, 2016.              an electronic copy to the Office of
                                                 furnaces and feedwater heaters, whether or                 ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments                Foreign-Trade Zones.
                                                 not cold drawn, which are defined by                       to Jennifer Jessup, Departmental
                                                 standards such as ASTM A178 or ASTM                                                                              III. Data
                                                                                                            Paperwork Clearance Officer,
                                                 A192;                                                                                                              OMB Control Number: 0625–0139.
                                                                                                            Department of Commerce, Room 6616,
                                              (b) finished electrical conduit, i.e., Electrical                                                                     Form Number: N/A.
                                                 Rigid Steel Conduit (aka Electrical Rigid                  14th and Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                 Metal Conduit and Electrical Rigid Metal                   Washington, DC 20230 (or via the                        Type of Review: Regular submission.
                                                 Steel Conduit), Finished Electrical Metallic               Internet at JJesup@doc.gov).                            Affected Public: State, local, or tribal
                                                 Tubing, and Electrical Intermediate Metal                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      governments or not-for-profit
                                                 Conduit, which are defined by                              Requests for additional information or                institutions applying for foreign-trade
                                                 specifications such as American National                   copies of the information collection                  zone status, for subzone status,
                                                 Standard (ANSI) C80.1–2005, ANSI C80.3–
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            instrument and instructions should be                 modification of existing zones,
                                                 2005, or ANSI C80.6–2005, and                                                                                    production authority or for waivers.
                                                                                                            directed to Christopher J. Kemp,
                                                 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) UL–6,
                                                 UL–797, or UL–1242;                                        Department of Commerce, Office of                       Estimated Number of Respondents:
                                              (c) finished scaffolding, i.e., component parts               Foreign-Trade Zones, 14th and                         248.
                                                 of final, finished scaffolding that enter the              Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                    Estimated Time Per Response: 9 to
                                                 United States unassembled as a ‘‘kit.’’ A kit              DC 20230, (202) 482–0862, or                          131 hours (depending on type of
                                                 is understood to mean a packaged                           Christopher.Kemp@trade.gov                            application).


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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:16:00
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:16:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective Date: November 17, 2015.
ContactKate Johnson at (202) 482-4929 (the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)); David Lindgren at (202) 482-3870 (Pakistan and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam)); or Dennis McClure at (202) 482-5973 (the Philippines), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation80 FR 73708 

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