80_FR_73943 80 FR 73716 - Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from Canada and The People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

80 FR 73716 - Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from Canada and The People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 227 (November 25, 2015)

Page Range73716-73722
FR Document2015-29985

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 227 (Wednesday, November 25, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 227 (Wednesday, November 25, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73716-73722]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29985]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-122-856, A-570-032]


Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from Canada and 
The People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: November 17, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Bailey at (202) 482-0193 
(Canada) and Maisha Cryor at (202) 482-5831 (the People's Republic of 
China (PRC)), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petitions

    On October 28, 2015, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of certain 
iron mechanical transfer drive components (iron transfer drive 
components) from Canada and the PRC, filed in proper form on behalf of 
TB Wood's Incorporated (TB Woods) (Petitioner).\1\ The AD petitions 
were accompanied by one countervailing duty (CVD) petition for the 
PRC.\2\ Petitioner is a domestic producer of iron transfer drive 
components.\3\
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    \1\ See the Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties 
on Imports of Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from 
Canada and the PRC, dated October 28, 2015 (the Petitions).
    \2\ See the Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing Duties 
on Imports of Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components the 
PRC, dated October 28, 2015.
    \3\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
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    On November 3, 2015, the Department requested additional 
information and clarification of certain areas of the Petitions.\4\ 
Petitioner filed responses to these requests on November 5, 6 and 10, 
2015.\5\
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    \4\ See Letters from the Department to Petitioner entitled ``Re: 
Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties 
on Imports of Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from 
Canada: Supplemental Questions'' dated November 3, 2015; ``Re: 
Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties 
on Imports of Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from 
the People's Republic of China: Supplemental Questions'' dated 
November 3, 2015; and ``Re: Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron 
Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the People's Republic of 
China and Antidumping Duties on Imports from Canada: Supplemental 
Questions'' dated November 3, 2015 (General Issues Supplemental 
Questionnaire).
    \5\ See ``Re: Response to the Department's November 3, 2015 
Questionnaire Regarding Volume I of the Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' dated November 6, 2015 
(General Issues Supplement); ``Re: Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer 
Drive Components from Canada and the People's Republic of China: 
Response to the Department's November 3, 2015 Supplemental Questions 
Regarding Volume II of the Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties,'' dated November 6, 2015 (Canada Supplemental 
Response); and ``Re: Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive 
Components from Canada and the People's Republic of China: Response 
to the Department's November 3, 2015 Supplemental Questions 
Regarding Volume III of the Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties,'' dated November 6, 2015 (Canada Supplemental 
Response); and ``Re: Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive 
Components from the People's Republic of China: Response to the 
Department's November 6, 2015 Supplemental Questions Regarding 
Volume I of the Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties'' (PRC Supplemental Response) dated November 
10, 2015.
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of iron transfer 
drive components from Canada and the PRC are being, or are likely to 
be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair value within the 
meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially 
injuring, or threatening material injury to, an industry in the United 
States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the 
Petitions are accompanied by information reasonably available to 
Petitioner supporting its allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioner filed these Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that Petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the AD investigations that Petitioner is 
requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on October 28, 2015, the period of 
investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), October 1, 
2014, through September 30, 2015, for Canada and April 1, 2015, through 
September 30, 2015, for the PRC.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is iron transfer drive 
components from Canada and the PRC. For a full description of the scope 
of these investigations, see the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in 
Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, Petitioner pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions would be an 
accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is 
seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire and General 
Issues Supplement.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\8\ we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope). The Department will consider all 
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determination. If 
scope comments include factual information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), 
all such factual information should be limited to public information. 
In order to facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, the 
Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday, December 7, 2015, which is 20 
calendar

[[Page 73717]]

days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, 
which may include factual information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on 
Thursday, December 17, 2015, which is 10 calendar days after the 
initial comments deadline.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 1997).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\9\ An electronically 
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
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    \9\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding 
the appropriate physical characteristics of iron transfer drive 
components to be reported in response to the Department's AD 
questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key 
physical characteristics of the subject merchandise in order to report 
the relevant factors and costs of production accurately as well as to 
develop appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers 
to describe iron transfer drive components, it may be that only a 
select few product characteristics take into account commercially 
meaningful physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties 
may comment on the order in which the physical characteristics should 
be used in matching products. Generally, the Department attempts to 
list the most important physical characteristics first and the least 
important characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all comments must be 
filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on December 7, 2015, which is twenty calendar 
days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments must 
be filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on December 14, 2015. All comments and 
submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using 
ACCESS, as explained above, on the records of both the Canada and the 
PRC less-than-fair-value investigations.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\10\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\11\
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    \10\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \11\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petitions).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that iron transfer drive components 
constitute a single domestic like product and we have analyzed industry 
support in terms of that domestic like product.\12\
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    \12\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from Canada 
(Canada AD Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from 
Canada and the People's Republic of China (Attachment II); 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Iron 
Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the People's Republic of 
China (PRC AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II. These 
checklists are dated concurrently with this notice and on file 
electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is 
also available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main 
Department of Commerce building.

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[[Page 73718]]

    In determining whether Petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. To establish industry support, Petitioner provided its 
production of the domestic like product in 2014, as well as estimated 
total production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic 
industry.\13\ We relied on data Petitioner provided for purposes of 
measuring industry support.\14\
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    \13\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3-4 and Exhibits I-4 
through I-7.
    \14\ Id. For further discussion, see Canada AD Initiation 
Checklist and PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    On November 12, 2015, we received comments on industry support from 
Baldor Electric Company (Baldor) \15\ and Caterpillar, Inc. 
(Caterpillar).\16\ Baldor also indicated that it opposes the 
Petitions.\17\ Petitioner responded to the letters from Baldor and 
Caterpillar on November 16, 2015.\18\ Baldor filed two additional 
submissions regarding industry support on November 16, 2015.\19\ 
Petitioner provided additional responses to Baldor's arguments on 
November 17, 2015.\20\ For further discussion of these comments, see 
the Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
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    \15\ See Letter from Baldor Electric Company, dated November 12, 
2015.
    \16\ See Letter from Caterpillar, Inc., filed on November 12, 
2015. We note that this letter is dated November 11, 2015, but was 
received by the Department on November 12, 2015.
    \17\ See Letter from Baldor Electric Company, dated November 12, 
2015, at 15.
    \18\ See Letter from Petitioner, dated November 16, 2015.
    \19\ See Letters from Baldor Electric Company, dated November 
16, 2015.
    \20\ See Letter from Petitioner, dated November 17, 2015.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions; General Issues 
Supplement; letters from Baldor, Caterpillar, and Petitioner; and other 
information readily available to the Department indicates that 
Petitioner has established industry support.\21\ First, the Petitions 
established support from domestic producers (or workers) accounting for 
more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like 
product and, as such, the Department is not required to take further 
action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., polling).\22\ 
Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory 
criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act 
because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions 
account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic 
like product.\23\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met 
the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petitions.\24\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petitions were filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act.
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    \21\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \22\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Canada AD 
Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment 
II.
    \23\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \24\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf 
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the AD investigations that it is 
requesting the Department initiate.\25\
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    \25\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise 
sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, Petitioner alleges 
that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for 
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\26\
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    \26\ See General Issues Supplement, at 12-13 and Exhibit I-S3.
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    Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by eroded domestic output and shipments; underselling and 
price suppression or depression; declining financial performance; 
negative impacts to employment; and lost sales and revenues.\27\ We 
have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding 
material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have 
determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate 
evidence and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\28\
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    \27\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 16-17, 22-44 and Exhibits 
I-4, I-10 through I-13, and I-15 through I-23; see also General 
Issues Supplement, at 12-13 and Exhibit I-S3.
    \28\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence 
of Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Iron Mechanical 
Transfer Drive Components from Canada and the People's Republic of 
China.
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Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less-
than-fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate investigations of imports of iron transfer drive components 
from Canada and the PRC. The sources of data for the deductions and 
adjustments relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed in greater 
detail in the country-specific initiation checklists.

Export Price

    For Canada, Petitioner based U.S. prices on price quotes to 
customers in the United States for iron transfer drive components 
produced in, and exported from, Canada.\29\ Where applicable, 
Petitioner made deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses 
consistent with the delivery terms.\30\ Petitioner also deducted from 
U.S. price brokerage and handling expenses.\31\
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    \29\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist; see also Canada 
Supplemental Response at Exhibit II-S1.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
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    For the PRC, Petitioner based U.S. prices on purchases of iron 
transfer drive components produced in and exported from the PRC by two 
different producers and sold or offered for sale to customers in the 
United States. Petitioner made deductions from U.S. price for movement 
expenses consistent with the delivery terms.

Normal Value

    For Canada, Petitioner provided home market price information based 
on price quotes for iron transfer drive components produced in and 
offered for sale in Canada.\32\ Petitioner made deductions for inland 
freight charges (where applicable) and local taxes from the price 
quotes.\33\
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    \32\ Id.
    \33\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist. Note that home market 
prices were not used as the basis for NV for Canada, but for 
calculation of net price for comparison to COP.
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    Petitioner provided information that sales of iron transfer drive 
components in Canada were made at prices below the cost of production 
(COP) and calculated NV based on constructed

[[Page 73719]]

value (CV).\34\ For further discussion of COP and NV based on CV, see 
below.\35\
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    \34\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
    \35\ In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade Preferences 
Extension Act of 2015, amending section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for 
the Canada investigation, the Department will request information 
necessary to calculate the CV and COP to determine whether there are 
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign 
like product have been made at prices that represent less than the 
COP of the product. The Department no longer requires a COP 
allegation to conduct this analysis.
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    With respect to the PRC, Petitioner stated that the Department has 
found the PRC to be a non-market economy (NME) country in every 
administrative proceeding in which the PRC has been involved.\36\ In 
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of 
NME status remains in effect until revoked by the Department. The 
presumption of NME status for the PRC has not been revoked by the 
Department and, therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the 
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product is 
appropriately based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in a 
surrogate market economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) of 
the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties, and the 
public, will have the opportunity to provide relevant information 
related to the issues of the PRC's NME status and the granting of 
separate rates to individual exporters.
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    \36\ See Volume III of the Petitions, at 9.
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    Petitioner claims that Thailand is an appropriate surrogate country 
because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of the PRC and it is a significant 
producer of the merchandise under consideration.\37\
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    \37\ Id. at 9.
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    Based on the information provided by Petitioner, we believe it is 
appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country for initiation 
purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit 
comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled 
date of the preliminary determination.

Factors of Production

    Petitioner based the FOPs for materials, labor, and energy on U.S. 
producers consumption rates for producing iron transfer drive 
components as it did not have access to the consumption rates of PRC 
producers of the subject merchandise.\38\ Petitioner notes that the 
selected U.S. producers were chosen because the facilities are similar 
to and representative of facilities operated by companies manufacturing 
iron transfer drive components in the PRC.\39\ Petitioner valued the 
estimated factors of production using surrogate values from 
Thailand.\40\
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    \38\ See Volume III of the Petitions, at 11 and Exhibit III-13.
    \39\ Id., at Exhibit III-13.
    \40\ Id., at 15 and Exhibits III-15 and III-16.
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Valuation of Raw Materials

    Petitioner valued the FOPs for raw materials (e.g., pig iron, 
carbon, acid, etc.) using reasonably available, public import data for 
Thailand from the Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the period of 
investigation.\41\ Petitioner excluded all import values from countries 
previously determined by the Department to maintain broadly available, 
non-industry-specific export subsidies and from countries previously 
determined by the Department to be NME countries. In addition, in 
accordance with the Department's practice, the average import value 
excludes imports that were labeled as originating from an unidentified 
country. The Department determines that the surrogate values used by 
Petitioner are reasonably available and, thus, are acceptable for 
purposes of initiation.
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    \41\ Id., at Exhibit III-16 and III-17.
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Valuation of Labor

    Petitioner valued labor using quarterly Thai labor data published 
by Thailand's National Statistics Office (NSO).\42\ Specifically, 
Petitioner relied on data pertaining to wages and benefits earned by 
Thai workers engaged in the manufacturing sector of the Thai 
economy.\43\
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    \42\ Id., at 16 and Exhibit III-21.
    \43\ Id.
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    Petitioner converted the wage rates to hourly and converted to U.S. 
Dollars using the average exchange rate during the POI.\44\
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    \44\ Id., at Exhibit III-16.
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Valuation of Packing Materials

    Petitioner valued the packing materials used by PRC producers based 
on Thai import data for the POI obtained from GTA.\45\
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    \45\ See Volume III of the Petition, at Exhibits III-15 and 16.
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Valuation of Energy

    Petitioner used public information, as compiled by the Thai Board 
of Investment (TBI) to value electricity.\46\ This TBI price 
information was reported in U.S. Dollars/kilowatt hours and multiplied 
by the U.S. producer factor usage rates.\47\ The cost of natural gas in 
Thailand was calculated from the average unit value of imports of 
liquefied natural gas into Thailand, as reported by GTA.\48\
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    \46\ Id., at Exhibit III-18.
    \47\ Id., at Exhibits III-16 and III-18.
    \48\ Id., at 15 and Exhibit III-19.
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Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling, General and Administrative 
Expenses (SG&A), and Profit

    Petitioner calculated surrogate financial ratios (i.e., factory 
overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit) using the 2014 audited financial 
statement of Tyrolit Thai Diamond Company Limited, a Thai producer of 
comparable merchandise (i.e., industrial equipment including metal 
sawblades).\49\
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    \49\ Id., at Exhibits III-22 and III-23.
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Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM); SG&A expenses; financial expenses; and packing 
expenses. Petitioner calculated COM based on a U.S. producer's 
experience adjusted for known differences between the industry in the 
United States and the industry in Canada during the proposed POI.\50\ 
Using publicly available data to account for price differences, 
Petitioner multiplied the U.S. producer's usage quantities by the 
submitted value of the inputs used to manufacture iron transfer drive 
components in Canada.\51\ Labor and energy rates were derived from 
publicly available sources multiplied by the product-specific usage 
rates.\52\ We made adjustments for mathematical and transcription 
errors that were identified in Petitioner's materials, labor, and 
energy cost calculations. To determine fixed overhead, SG&A, and 
financial expense rates, Petitioner relied on the financial statements 
of Essar Algoma Steel (Algoma), a producer of comparable merchandise 
(finished steel mill goods including steel coil, steel sheet, and steel 
plate) operating in Canada, although we made adjustments to 
Petitioner's calculations of these rates.\53\
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    \50\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist; see also Canada 
Supplemental Response at Exhibit II-S8.
    \51\ Id.
    \52\ Id.
    \53\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
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    Because certain home market prices fell below COP, pursuant to 
sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act, as noted above, 
Petitioner calculated NVs based on CV.\54\ Pursuant to section

[[Page 73720]]

773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the COM, SG&A, financial expenses, 
packing expenses, and profit. Petitioner calculated CV using the same 
average COM, SG&A, and financial expenses, used to calculate COP.\55\ 
Petitioner included an amount for packing material expenses using 
Canadian import statistics to value the material inputs used in packing 
iron transfer drive components. Algoma reported a net loss on their 
financial statements in 2014; therefore, Petitioner did not include an 
amount for profit.\56\ We continued to apply the same adjustments to 
Petitioner's calculations of the factory overhead, SG&A, and financial 
expense rates as we made for the calculation of COP.\57\
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    \54\ Id.; see also Canada Supplemental Response at Exhibit II-
S10.
    \55\ Id. at Exhibit II-S8.
    \56\ Id.
    \57\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of iron transfer drive components from Canada and 
the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less-than-fair value. Based on comparisons of export price (EP) to NV 
in accordance with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated 
dumping margin(s) for iron transfer drive components for Canada ranges 
from 9.60 to 191.34 percent.\58\
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    \58\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
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    Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in accordance with section 773(c) 
of the Act, the estimated dumping margin for iron transfer drive 
components from the PRC range from 67.82 to 401.68 percent.\59\
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    \59\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
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Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petitions on iron transfer 
drive components from Canada and the PRC, we find that the Petitions 
meet the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are 
initiating AD investigations to determine whether imports of iron 
transfer drive components from Canada and the PRC are being, or are 
likely to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair value. In 
accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determinations no later than 140 days after the date of this 
initiation.
    On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed into 
law the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, which made numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD law.\60\ The 2015 law does not specify 
dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the 
Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the 
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\61\ The amendments to 
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all 
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply 
to these AD investigations.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \61\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
    \62\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Respondent Selection

    Petitioner named eight companies from Canada \63\ as producers/
exporters of iron transfer drive components. Following standard 
practice in AD investigations involving market economy countries, the 
Department would normally select respondents based on U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports under the appropriate 
HTSUS numbers listed in the scope in Appendix I, below. However, CBP 
data have been reported in mixed units of quantity and, thus, it is 
problematic for the Department use this data for respondent selection 
purposes. Accordingly, we intend to issue quantity and value (Q&V) 
questionnaires to each potential respondent and base respondent 
selection on the responses received. In addition, the Department will 
post the Q&V questionnaire along with filing instructions on the 
Enforcement and Compliance Web site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at Exhibit I-7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the PRC, Petitioner named 36 companies as 
producers/exporters of iron transfer drive components.\64\ In 
accordance with our standard practice for respondent selection in cases 
involving NME countries, we intend to issue Q&V questionnaires to each 
potential respondent and base respondent selection on the responses 
received. In addition, the Department will post the Q&V questionnaire 
along with filing instructions on the Enforcement and Compliance Web 
site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Exporters/producers of iron transfer drive components from Canada 
and the PRC that do not receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may still 
submit a response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy from 
the Enforcement and Compliance Web site. The Q&V response must be 
submitted by all Canada and PRC exporters/producers no later than 
December 1, 2015, which is two weeks from the signature date of this 
notice. All Q&V responses must be filed electronically via ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\65\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, 
which is available on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\66\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be 
eligible for consideration for separate-rate status only if they 
respond to all parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory 
respondents. The Department requires that respondents from the PRC 
submit a response to both the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-rate 
application by their respective deadlines in order to receive 
consideration for separate-rate status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \66\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary 
may request any person to submit factual information at any time 
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates 
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now 
assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers 
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the

[[Page 73721]]

period of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is 
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such 
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more 
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply 
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the governments of Canada and the PRC via ACCESS. To the 
extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public 
version of the Petitions to each exporter named in the Petitions, as 
provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of iron transfer drive components from Canada 
and the PRC are materially injuring or threatening material injury to a 
U.S. industry.\68\ A negative ITC determination for any country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country; \69\ otherwise, these investigations will proceed according to 
statutory and regulatory time limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \69\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). Any party, when submitting 
factual information, must specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted \70\ and, if the 
information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual 
information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\71\ Time limits for 
the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Please review the regulations prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \71\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351 expires. For submissions that 
are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due 
date. Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different 
time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\72\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\73\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \73\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305. On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO 
Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to 
participate in these investigations should ensure that they meet the 
requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of 
appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: November 17, 2015.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are iron mechanical 
transfer drive components, whether finished or unfinished (i.e., 
blanks or castings). Subject iron mechanical transfer drive 
components are in the form of wheels or cylinders with a center bore 
hole that may have one or more grooves or teeth in their outer 
circumference that guide or mesh with a flat or ribbed belt or like 
device and are often referred to as sheaves, pulleys, flywheels, 
flat pulleys, idlers, conveyer pulleys, synchronous sheaves, and 
timing pulleys. The products covered by these investigations also 
include bushings, which are iron mechanical transfer drive 
components in the form of a cylinder and which fit into the bore 
holes of other mechanical transfer drive components to lock them 
into drive shafts by means of elements such as teeth, bolts, or 
screws.
    Iron mechanical transfer drive components subject to these 
investigations are those not less than 4.00 inches (101 mm) in the 
maximum nominal outer diameter.
    Unfinished iron mechanical transfer drive components (i.e., 
blanks or castings) possess the approximate shape of the finished 
iron mechanical transfer drive component and have not yet been 
machined to final specification after the initial casting, forging 
or like operations. These machining processes may include cutting, 
punching, notching, boring, threading, mitering, or chamfering.

[[Page 73722]]

    Subject merchandise includes iron mechanical transfer drive 
components as defined above that have been finished or machined in a 
third country, including but not limited to finishing/machining 
processes such as cutting, punching, notching, boring, threading, 
mitering, or chamfering, or any other processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigations if performed in the country of manufacture of the 
iron mechanical transfer drive components.
    Subject iron mechanical transfer drive components are covered by 
the scope of the investigations regardless of width, design, or iron 
type (e.g., gray, white, or ductile iron). Subject iron mechanical 
transfer drive components are covered by the scope of the 
investigations regardless of whether they have non-iron attachments 
or parts and regardless of whether they are entered with other 
mechanical transfer drive components or as part of a mechanical 
transfer drive assembly (which typically includes one or more of the 
iron mechanical transfer drive components identified above, and 
which may also include other parts such as a belt, coupling and/or 
shaft). When entered as a mechanical transfer drive assembly, only 
the iron components that meet the physical description of covered 
merchandise are covered merchandise, not the other components in the 
mechanical transfer drive assembly (e.g., belt, coupling, shaft).
    For purposes of these investigations, a covered product is of 
``iron'' where the article has a carbon content of 1.7 percent by 
weight or above, regardless of the presence and amount of additional 
alloying elements.
    The merchandise covered by these investigations is currently 
classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(``HTSUS'') subheadings 8483.30.8090, 8483.50.6000, 8483.50.9040, 
8483.50.9080, 8483.90.3000, 8483.90.8080. Covered merchandise may 
also enter under the following HTSUS subheadings: 7325.10.0080, 
7325.99.1000, 7326.19.0010, 7326.19.0080, 8431.31.0040, 
8431.31.0060, 8431.39.0010, 8431.39.0050, 8431.39.0070, 
8431.39.0080, and 8483.50.4000. These HTSUS subheadings are provided 
for convenience and customs purposes. The written description of the 
scope of the investigations is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2015-29985 Filed 11-24-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                              73716                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                Estimated Total Annual Burden                         mechanical transfer drive components                   imports are materially injuring, or
                                              Hours: 3,128.                                           (iron transfer drive components) from                  threatening material injury to, an
                                                Estimated Total Annual Cost to                        Canada and the PRC, filed in proper                    industry in the United States. Also,
                                              Public: $141,388.                                       form on behalf of TB Wood’s                            consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                      Incorporated (TB Woods) (Petitioner).1                 Act, the Petitions are accompanied by
                                              IV. Request for Comments
                                                                                                      The AD petitions were accompanied by                   information reasonably available to
                                                 Comments are invited on: (a) Whether                 one countervailing duty (CVD) petition                 Petitioner supporting its allegations.
                                              the proposed collection of information                  for the PRC.2 Petitioner is a domestic                    The Department finds that Petitioner
                                              is necessary for the proper performance                 producer of iron transfer drive                        filed these Petitions on behalf of the
                                              of the functions of the agency, including               components.3                                           domestic industry because Petitioner is
                                              whether the information shall have                         On November 3, 2015, the Department                 an interested party as defined in section
                                              practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the              requested additional information and                   771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
                                              agency’s estimate of the burden                         clarification of certain areas of the                  also finds that Petitioner demonstrated
                                              (including hours and cost) of the                       Petitions.4 Petitioner filed responses to              sufficient industry support with respect
                                              proposed collection of information; (c)                 these requests on November 5, 6 and 10,                to the initiation of the AD investigations
                                              ways to enhance the quality, utility, and               2015.5                                                 that Petitioner is requesting.6
                                              clarity of the information to be                           In accordance with section 732(b) of
                                                                                                      the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                Periods of Investigation
                                              collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
                                              burden of the collection of information                 Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of                 Because the Petitions were filed on
                                              on respondents, including through the                   iron transfer drive components from                    October 28, 2015, the period of
                                              use of automated collection techniques                  Canada and the PRC are being, or are                   investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19
                                              or other forms of information                           likely to be, sold in the United States at             CFR 351.204(b)(1), October 1, 2014,
                                              technology.                                             less-than-fair value within the meaning                through September 30, 2015, for Canada
                                                 Comments submitted in response to                    of section 731 of the Act, and that such               and April 1, 2015, through September
                                              this notice will be summarized and/or                                                                          30, 2015, for the PRC.
                                              included in the request for OMB                            1 See the Petitions for the Imposition of
                                                                                                                                                             Scope of the Investigations
                                                                                                      Antidumping Duties on Imports of Certain Iron
                                              approval of this information collection;                Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from
                                              they also will become a matter of public                                                                         The product covered by these
                                                                                                      Canada and the PRC, dated October 28, 2015 (the
                                              record.                                                 Petitions).
                                                                                                                                                             investigations is iron transfer drive
                                                                                                         2 See the Petition for the Imposition of            components from Canada and the PRC.
                                                Dated: November 19, 2015.                             Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron       For a full description of the scope of
                                              Glenna Mickelson,                                       Mechanical Transfer Drive Components the PRC,          these investigations, see the ‘‘Scope of
                                              Management Analyst, Office of the Chief                 dated October 28, 2015.                                the Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of
                                                                                                         3 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
                                              Information Officer.                                                                                           this notice.
                                                                                                         4 See Letters from the Department to Petitioner
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–29915 Filed 11–24–15; 8:45 am]            entitled ‘‘Re: Petition for the Imposition of          Comments on Scope of the
                                              BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports
                                                                                                      of Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive              Investigations
                                                                                                      Components from Canada: Supplemental                     During our review of the Petitions, the
                                                                                                      Questions’’ dated November 3, 2015; ‘‘Re: Petition
                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  for the Imposition of Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                             Department issued questions to, and
                                                                                                      Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron       received responses from, Petitioner
                                              International Trade Administration                      Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the          pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                                                                      People’s Republic of China: Supplemental               ensure that the scope language in the
                                              [A–122–856, A–570–032]                                  Questions’’ dated November 3, 2015; and ‘‘Re:
                                                                                                      Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                             Petitions would be an accurate
                                              Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive                  Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron       reflection of the products for which the
                                              Components from Canada and The                          Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the          domestic industry is seeking relief.7
                                              People’s Republic of China: Initiation                  People’s Republic of China and Antidumping               As discussed in the preamble to the
                                                                                                      Duties on Imports from Canada: Supplemental
                                              of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations                  Questions’’ dated November 3, 2015 (General Issues
                                                                                                                                                             Department’s regulations,8 we are
                                                                                                      Supplemental Questionnaire).                           setting aside a period for interested
                                              AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                       5 See ‘‘Re: Response to the Department’s            parties to raise issues regarding product
                                              International Trade Administration,                     November 3, 2015 Questionnaire Regarding Volume        coverage (scope). The Department will
                                              Department of Commerce.                                 I of the Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping    consider all comments received from
                                              DATES: Effective Date: November 17,                     and Countervailing Duties,’’ dated November 6,
                                                                                                      2015 (General Issues Supplement); ‘‘Re: Certain Iron   parties and, if necessary, will consult
                                              2015.                                                   Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from              with parties prior to the issuance of the
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Canada and the People’s Republic of China:             preliminary determination. If scope
                                                                                                      Response to the Department’s November 3, 2015          comments include factual information
                                              Stephen Bailey at (202) 482–0193                        Supplemental Questions Regarding Volume II of the
                                              (Canada) and Maisha Cryor at (202)                      Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties,’’   (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such
                                              482–5831 (the People’s Republic of                      dated November 6, 2015 (Canada Supplemental            factual information should be limited to
                                              China (PRC)), AD/CVD Operations,                        Response); and ‘‘Re: Certain Iron Mechanical           public information. In order to facilitate
                                                                                                      Transfer Drive Components from Canada and the          preparation of its questionnaires, the
                                              Enforcement and Compliance, U.S.                        People’s Republic of China: Response to the
                                              Department of Commerce, 14th Street                     Department’s November 3, 2015 Supplemental             Department requests all interested
                                              and Constitution Avenue NW.,                            Questions Regarding Volume III of the Petition for     parties to submit such comments by
                                              Washington, DC 20230.                                   the Imposition of Antidumping Duties,’’ dated          5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,
                                                                                                      November 6, 2015 (Canada Supplemental
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                     December 7, 2015, which is 20 calendar
                                                                                                      Response); and ‘‘Re: Certain Iron Mechanical
                                                                                                      Transfer Drive Components from the People’s
                                              The Petitions                                           Republic of China: Response to the Department’s
                                                                                                                                                               6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for

                                                                                                      November 6, 2015 Supplemental Questions                the Petitions’’ section below.
                                                On October 28, 2015, the Department                                                                            7 See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire
                                                                                                      Regarding Volume I of the Petition for the
                                              of Commerce (the Department) received                   Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing           and General Issues Supplement.
                                              antidumping duty (AD) petitions                         Duties’’ (PRC Supplemental Response) dated               8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,

                                              concerning imports of certain iron                      November 10, 2015.                                     62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:15 Nov 24, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25NON1.SGM   25NON1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                    73717

                                              days from the signature date of this                       Interested parties may provide any                 subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                              notice. Any rebuttal comments, which                    information or comments that they feel                industry support using a statistically
                                              may include factual information, must                   are relevant to the development of an                 valid sampling method to poll the
                                              be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday,                   accurate list of physical characteristics.            ‘‘industry.’’
                                              December 17, 2015, which is 10                          Specifically, they may provide                           Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                              calendar days after the initial comments                comments as to which characteristics                  the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                              deadline.                                               are appropriate to use as: (1) General                whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                The Department requests that any                      product characteristics and (2) product-              to determine whether a petition has the
                                              factual information the parties consider                comparison criteria. We note that it is               requisite industry support, the statute
                                              relevant to the scope of the                            not always appropriate to use all                     directs the Department to look to
                                              investigations be submitted during this                 product characteristics as product-                   producers and workers who produce the
                                              time period. However, if a party                        comparison criteria. We base product-                 domestic like product. The International
                                              subsequently finds that additional                      comparison criteria on meaningful                     Trade Commission (ITC), which is
                                              factual information pertaining to the                   commercial differences among products.                responsible for determining whether
                                              scope of the investigations may be                      In other words, although there may be                 ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                              relevant, the party may contact the                     some physical product characteristics                 injured, must also determine what
                                              Department and request permission to                    utilized by manufacturers to describe                 constitutes a domestic like product in
                                              submit the additional information. All                  iron transfer drive components, it may                order to define the industry. While both
                                              such comments must be filed on the                      be that only a select few product                     the Department and the ITC must apply
                                              records of each of the concurrent AD                    characteristics take into account                     the same statutory definition regarding
                                              and CVD investigations.                                 commercially meaningful physical                      the domestic like product,10 they do so
                                                                                                      characteristics. In addition, interested              for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                              Filing Requirements                                     parties may comment on the order in                   separate and distinct authority. In
                                                 All submissions to the Department                    which the physical characteristics                    addition, the Department’s
                                              must be filed electronically using                      should be used in matching products.                  determination is subject to limitations of
                                              Enforcement and Compliance’s                            Generally, the Department attempts to                 time and information. Although this
                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                     list the most important physical                      may result in different definitions of the
                                              Centralized Electronic Service System                   characteristics first and the least                   like product, such differences do not
                                              (ACCESS).9 An electronically filed                      important characteristics last.                       render the decision of either agency
                                              document must be received successfully                     In order to consider the suggestions of            contrary to law.11
                                              in its entirety by the time and date when               interested parties in developing and                     Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                              it is due. Documents excepted from the                  issuing the AD questionnaires, all                    domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                              electronic submission requirements                      comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.                   which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                              must be filed manually (i.e., in paper                  EDT on December 7, 2015, which is                     most similar in characteristics and uses
                                              form) with Enforcement and                              twenty calendar days from the signature               with, the article subject to an
                                              Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room                     date of this notice. Any rebuttal                     investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                              18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,                     comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.                   reference point from which the
                                              14th Street and Constitution Avenue                     EDT on December 14, 2015. All                         domestic like product analysis begins is
                                              NW., Washington, DC 20230, and                          comments and submissions to the                       ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
                                              stamped with the date and time of                       Department must be filed electronically               (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
                                              receipt by the applicable deadlines.                    using ACCESS, as explained above, on                  be investigated, which normally will be
                                                                                                      the records of both the Canada and the                the scope as defined in the Petitions).
                                              Comments on Product Characteristics                     PRC less-than-fair-value investigations.                 With regard to the domestic like
                                              for AD Questionnaires                                                                                         product, Petitioner does not offer a
                                                                                                      Determination of Industry Support for
                                                 The Department requests comments                                                                           definition of the domestic like product
                                                                                                      the Petitions
                                              from interested parties regarding the                                                                         distinct from the scope of the
                                              appropriate physical characteristics of                   Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires               investigations. Based on our analysis of
                                              iron transfer drive components to be                    that a petition be filed on behalf of the             the information submitted on the
                                              reported in response to the                             domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)               record, we have determined that iron
                                              Department’s AD questionnaires. This                    of the Act provides that a petition meets             transfer drive components constitute a
                                              information will be used to identify the                this requirement if the domestic                      single domestic like product and we
                                              key physical characteristics of the                     producers or workers who support the                  have analyzed industry support in terms
                                              subject merchandise in order to report                  petition account for: (i) At least 25                 of that domestic like product.12
                                              the relevant factors and costs of                       percent of the total production of the
                                              production accurately as well as to                     domestic like product; and (ii) more                    10 See  section 771(10) of the Act.
                                              develop appropriate product-                            than 50 percent of the production of the                11 See  USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                              comparison criteria.                                    domestic like product produced by that                2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                                                                      portion of the industry expressing                    v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                                                                                                                            aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
                                                9 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty             support for, or opposition to, the                       12 For a discussion of the domestic like product

                                              Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;              petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)              analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty
                                              Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR       of the Act provides that, if the petition             Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Iron
                                              39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and          does not establish support of domestic                Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from
                                              Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System                                                                Canada (Canada AD Checklist), at Attachment II,
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                                              Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
                                                                                                      producers or workers accounting for                   Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping
                                              of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,     more than 50 percent of the total                     and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain
                                              which went into effect on August 5, 2011.               production of the domestic like product,              Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from
                                              Information on help using ACCESS can be found at        the Department shall: (i) Poll the                    Canada and the People’s Republic of China
                                              https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook                                                             (Attachment II); Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                              can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                                                                      industry or rely on other information in              Initiation Checklist: Certain Iron Mechanical
                                              Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling                    order to determine if there is support for            Transfer Drive Components from the People’s
                                              %20Procedures.pdf.                                      the petition, as required by                                                                    Continued




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                                              73718                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                  In determining whether Petitioner has               required to take further action in order               material injury, and causation, and we
                                              standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of                  to evaluate industry support (e.g.,                    have determined that these allegations
                                              the Act, we considered the industry                     polling).22 Second, the domestic                       are properly supported by adequate
                                              support data contained in the Petitions                 producers (or workers) have met the                    evidence and meet the statutory
                                              with reference to the domestic like                     statutory criteria for industry support                requirements for initiation.28
                                              product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the                under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act
                                                                                                                                                             Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair
                                              Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of this                 because the domestic producers (or
                                                                                                                                                             Value
                                              notice. To establish industry support,                  workers) who support the Petitions
                                              Petitioner provided its production of the               account for at least 25 percent of the                    The following is a description of the
                                              domestic like product in 2014, as well                  total production of the domestic like                  allegations of sales at less-than-fair
                                              as estimated total production of the                    product.23 Finally, the domestic                       value upon which the Department based
                                              domestic like product for the entire                    producers (or workers) have met the                    its decision to initiate investigations of
                                              domestic industry.13 We relied on data                  statutory criteria for industry support                imports of iron transfer drive
                                              Petitioner provided for purposes of                     under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act              components from Canada and the PRC.
                                              measuring industry support.14                           because the domestic producers (or                     The sources of data for the deductions
                                                  On November 12, 2015, we received                   workers) who support the Petitions                     and adjustments relating to U.S. price
                                              comments on industry support from                       account for more than 50 percent of the                and NV are discussed in greater detail
                                              Baldor Electric Company (Baldor) 15 and                 production of the domestic like product                in the country-specific initiation
                                              Caterpillar, Inc. (Caterpillar).16 Baldor               produced by that portion of the industry               checklists.
                                              also indicated that it opposes the                      expressing support for, or opposition to,              Export Price
                                              Petitions.17 Petitioner responded to the                the Petitions.24 Accordingly, the
                                              letters from Baldor and Caterpillar on                  Department determines that the                            For Canada, Petitioner based U.S.
                                              November 16, 2015.18 Baldor filed two                   Petitions were filed on behalf of the                  prices on price quotes to customers in
                                              additional submissions regarding                        domestic industry within the meaning                   the United States for iron transfer drive
                                              industry support on November 16,                        of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.                       components produced in, and exported
                                              2015.19 Petitioner provided additional                     The Department finds that Petitioner                from, Canada.29 Where applicable,
                                              responses to Baldor’s arguments on                      filed the Petitions on behalf of the                   Petitioner made deductions from U.S.
                                              November 17, 2015.20 For further                        domestic industry because it is an                     price for movement expenses consistent
                                              discussion of these comments, see the                   interested party as defined in section                 with the delivery terms.30 Petitioner
                                                                                                      771(9)(C) of the Act and it has                        also deducted from U.S. price brokerage
                                              Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC
                                                                                                      demonstrated sufficient industry                       and handling expenses.31
                                              AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
                                                                                                      support with respect to the AD                           For the PRC, Petitioner based U.S.
                                              II.                                                                                                            prices on purchases of iron transfer
                                                  Our review of the data provided in the              investigations that it is requesting the
                                                                                                      Department initiate.25                                 drive components produced in and
                                              Petitions; General Issues Supplement;
                                                                                                                                                             exported from the PRC by two different
                                              letters from Baldor, Caterpillar, and                   Allegations and Evidence of Material                   producers and sold or offered for sale to
                                              Petitioner; and other information readily               Injury and Causation                                   customers in the United States.
                                              available to the Department indicates
                                                                                                         Petitioner alleges that the U.S.                    Petitioner made deductions from U.S.
                                              that Petitioner has established industry
                                                                                                      industry producing the domestic like                   price for movement expenses consistent
                                              support.21 First, the Petitions
                                                                                                      product is being materially injured, or is             with the delivery terms.
                                              established support from domestic
                                              producers (or workers) accounting for                   threatened with material injury, by                    Normal Value
                                              more than 50 percent of the total                       reason of the imports of the subject
                                                                                                      merchandise sold at less than normal                     For Canada, Petitioner provided home
                                              production of the domestic like product                                                                        market price information based on price
                                              and, as such, the Department is not                     value (NV). In addition, Petitioner
                                                                                                      alleges that subject imports exceed the                quotes for iron transfer drive
                                                                                                      negligibility threshold provided for                   components produced in and offered for
                                              Republic of China (PRC AD Initiation Checklist), at                                                            sale in Canada.32 Petitioner made
                                              Attachment II. These checklists are dated               under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.26
                                              concurrently with this notice and on file                  Petitioner contends that the industry’s             deductions for inland freight charges
                                              electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents          injured condition is illustrated by                    (where applicable) and local taxes from
                                              filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central       eroded domestic output and shipments;                  the price quotes.33
                                              Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department                                                                  Petitioner provided information that
                                              of Commerce building.                                   underselling and price suppression or
                                                 13 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3–4 and         depression; declining financial                        sales of iron transfer drive components
                                              Exhibits I–4 through I–7.                               performance; negative impacts to                       in Canada were made at prices below
                                                 14 Id. For further discussion, see Canada AD
                                                                                                      employment; and lost sales and                         the cost of production (COP) and
                                              Initiation Checklist and PRC AD Initiation              revenues.27 We have assessed the                       calculated NV based on constructed
                                              Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                 15 See Letter from Baldor Electric Company, dated
                                                                                                      allegations and supporting evidence                      28 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC
                                              November 12, 2015.                                      regarding material injury, threat of                   AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis
                                                 16 See Letter from Caterpillar, Inc., filed on                                                              of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and
                                              November 12, 2015. We note that this letter is dated       22 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also    Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing
                                              November 11, 2015, but was received by the              Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC AD              Duty Petitions Covering Certain Iron Mechanical
                                              Department on November 12, 2015.                        Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.                Transfer Drive Components from Canada and the
                                                 17 See Letter from Baldor Electric Company, dated       23 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC       People’s Republic of China.
                                              November 12, 2015, at 15.                               AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.               29 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist; see also
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                                                 18 See Letter from Petitioner, dated November 16,       24 Id.                                              Canada Supplemental Response at Exhibit II–S1.
                                              2015.                                                      25 Id.                                                30 Id.
                                                 19 See Letters from Baldor Electric Company,            26 See General Issues Supplement, at 12–13 and        31 Id.

                                              dated November 16, 2015.                                Exhibit I–S3.                                            32 Id.
                                                 20 See Letter from Petitioner, dated November 17,       27 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 16–17, 22–44     33 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist. Note that
                                              2015.                                                   and Exhibits I–4, I–10 through I–13, and I–15          home market prices were not used as the basis for
                                                 21 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist and PRC        through I–23; see also General Issues Supplement,      NV for Canada, but for calculation of net price for
                                              AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.              at 12–13 and Exhibit I–S3.                             comparison to COP.



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                    73719

                                              value (CV).34 For further discussion of                 were chosen because the facilities are                  usage rates.47 The cost of natural gas in
                                              COP and NV based on CV, see below.35                    similar to and representative of facilities             Thailand was calculated from the
                                                 With respect to the PRC, Petitioner                  operated by companies manufacturing                     average unit value of imports of
                                              stated that the Department has found                    iron transfer drive components in the                   liquefied natural gas into Thailand, as
                                              the PRC to be a non-market economy                      PRC.39 Petitioner valued the estimated                  reported by GTA.48
                                              (NME) country in every administrative                   factors of production using surrogate
                                              proceeding in which the PRC has been                                                                            Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling,
                                                                                                      values from Thailand.40
                                              involved.36 In accordance with section                                                                          General and Administrative Expenses
                                              771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the                           Valuation of Raw Materials                              (SG&A), and Profit
                                              presumption of NME status remains in                       Petitioner valued the FOPs for raw                      Petitioner calculated surrogate
                                              effect until revoked by the Department.                 materials (e.g., pig iron, carbon, acid,                financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead,
                                              The presumption of NME status for the                   etc.) using reasonably available, public                SG&A expenses, and profit) using the
                                              PRC has not been revoked by the                         import data for Thailand from the                       2014 audited financial statement of
                                              Department and, therefore, remains in                   Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the period                 Tyrolit Thai Diamond Company
                                              effect for purposes of the initiation of                of investigation.41 Petitioner excluded                 Limited, a Thai producer of comparable
                                              this investigation. Accordingly, the NV                 all import values from countries                        merchandise (i.e., industrial equipment
                                              of the product is appropriately based on                previously determined by the                            including metal sawblades).49
                                              factors of production (FOPs) valued in                  Department to maintain broadly
                                              a surrogate market economy country, in                  available, non-industry-specific export                 Normal Value Based on Constructed
                                              accordance with section 773(c) of the                   subsidies and from countries previously                 Value
                                              Act. In the course of this investigation,               determined by the Department to be                         Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the
                                              all parties, and the public, will have the              NME countries. In addition, in                          Act, COP consists of the cost of
                                              opportunity to provide relevant                         accordance with the Department’s                        manufacturing (COM); SG&A expenses;
                                              information related to the issues of the                practice, the average import value                      financial expenses; and packing
                                              PRC’s NME status and the granting of                    excludes imports that were labeled as                   expenses. Petitioner calculated COM
                                              separate rates to individual exporters.                 originating from an unidentified                        based on a U.S. producer’s experience
                                                 Petitioner claims that Thailand is an                country. The Department determines                      adjusted for known differences between
                                              appropriate surrogate country because it                that the surrogate values used by                       the industry in the United States and
                                              is a market economy that is at a level of               Petitioner are reasonably available and,                the industry in Canada during the
                                              economic development comparable to                      thus, are acceptable for purposes of                    proposed POI.50 Using publicly
                                              that of the PRC and it is a significant                 initiation.                                             available data to account for price
                                              producer of the merchandise under
                                                                                                      Valuation of Labor                                      differences, Petitioner multiplied the
                                              consideration.37
                                                 Based on the information provided by                                                                         U.S. producer’s usage quantities by the
                                                                                                        Petitioner valued labor using                         submitted value of the inputs used to
                                              Petitioner, we believe it is appropriate
                                                                                                      quarterly Thai labor data published by                  manufacture iron transfer drive
                                              to use Thailand as a surrogate country
                                                                                                      Thailand’s National Statistics Office                   components in Canada.51 Labor and
                                              for initiation purposes. Interested
                                                                                                      (NSO).42 Specifically, Petitioner relied                energy rates were derived from publicly
                                              parties will have the opportunity to
                                              submit comments regarding surrogate                     on data pertaining to wages and benefits                available sources multiplied by the
                                              country selection and, pursuant to 19                   earned by Thai workers engaged in the                   product-specific usage rates.52 We made
                                              CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided                  manufacturing sector of the Thai                        adjustments for mathematical and
                                              an opportunity to submit publicly                       economy.43                                              transcription errors that were identified
                                              available information to value FOPs                       Petitioner converted the wage rates to                in Petitioner’s materials, labor, and
                                              within 30 days before the scheduled                     hourly and converted to U.S. Dollars                    energy cost calculations. To determine
                                              date of the preliminary determination.                  using the average exchange rate during                  fixed overhead, SG&A, and financial
                                                                                                      the POI.44                                              expense rates, Petitioner relied on the
                                              Factors of Production                                                                                           financial statements of Essar Algoma
                                                                                                      Valuation of Packing Materials
                                                Petitioner based the FOPs for                                                                                 Steel (Algoma), a producer of
                                              materials, labor, and energy on U.S.                      Petitioner valued the packing                         comparable merchandise (finished steel
                                              producers consumption rates for                         materials used by PRC producers based                   mill goods including steel coil, steel
                                              producing iron transfer drive                           on Thai import data for the POI                         sheet, and steel plate) operating in
                                              components as it did not have access to                 obtained from GTA.45                                    Canada, although we made adjustments
                                              the consumption rates of PRC producers                                                                          to Petitioner’s calculations of these
                                                                                                      Valuation of Energy
                                              of the subject merchandise.38 Petitioner                                                                        rates.53
                                              notes that the selected U.S. producers                    Petitioner used public information, as                   Because certain home market prices
                                                                                                      compiled by the Thai Board of                           fell below COP, pursuant to sections
                                                34 See  Canada AD Initiation Checklist.               Investment (TBI) to value electricity.46                773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act,
                                                35 In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade     This TBI price information was reported                 as noted above, Petitioner calculated
                                              Preferences Extension Act of 2015, amending             in U.S. Dollars/kilowatt hours and
                                              section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for the Canada                                                                    NVs based on CV.54 Pursuant to section
                                              investigation, the Department will request              multiplied by the U.S. producer factor
                                              information necessary to calculate the CV and COP                                                                 47 Id., at Exhibits III–16 and III–18.
                                              to determine whether there are reasonable grounds         39 Id., at Exhibit III–13.                              48 Id., at 15 and Exhibit III–19.
                                              to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign like
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                                                                                                        40 Id., at 15 and Exhibits III–15 and III–16.           49 Id., at Exhibits III–22 and III–23.
                                              product have been made at prices that represent           41 Id., at Exhibit III–16 and III–17.                   50 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist; see also
                                              less than the COP of the product. The Department
                                                                                                        42 Id., at 16 and Exhibit III–21.                     Canada Supplemental Response at Exhibit II–S8.
                                              no longer requires a COP allegation to conduct this
                                              analysis.                                                 43 Id.                                                  51 Id.

                                                36 See Volume III of the Petitions, at 9.               44 Id., at Exhibit III–16.                              52 Id.

                                                37 Id. at 9.                                            45 See Volume III of the Petition, at Exhibits III–     53 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.

                                                38 See Volume III of the Petitions, at 11 and         15 and 16.                                                54 Id.; see also Canada Supplemental Response at

                                              Exhibit III–13.                                           46 Id., at Exhibit III–18.                            Exhibit II–S10.



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                                              73720                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                              773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the                       the AD and CVD law.60 The 2015 law                       Exporters/producers of iron transfer
                                              COM, SG&A, financial expenses,                              does not specify dates of application for             drive components from Canada and the
                                              packing expenses, and profit. Petitioner                    those amendments. On August 6, 2015,                  PRC that do not receive Q&V
                                              calculated CV using the same average                        the Department published an                           questionnaires by mail may still submit
                                              COM, SG&A, and financial expenses,                          interpretative rule, in which it                      a response to the Q&V questionnaire
                                              used to calculate COP.55 Petitioner                         announced the applicability dates for                 and can obtain a copy from the
                                              included an amount for packing                              each amendment to the Act, except for                 Enforcement and Compliance Web site.
                                              material expenses using Canadian                            amendments contained in section 771(7)                The Q&V response must be submitted
                                              import statistics to value the material                     of the Act, which relate to                           by all Canada and PRC exporters/
                                              inputs used in packing iron transfer                        determinations of material injury by the              producers no later than December 1,
                                              drive components. Algoma reported a                         ITC.61 The amendments to sections                     2015, which is two weeks from the
                                              net loss on their financial statements in                   771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are             signature date of this notice. All Q&V
                                              2014; therefore, Petitioner did not                         applicable to all determinations made                 responses must be filed electronically
                                              include an amount for profit.56 We                          on or after August 6, 2015, and,                      via ACCESS.
                                              continued to apply the same                                 therefore, apply to these AD
                                                                                                                                                                Separate Rates
                                              adjustments to Petitioner’s calculations                    investigations.62
                                              of the factory overhead, SG&A, and                                                                                   In order to obtain separate-rate status
                                                                                                          Respondent Selection                                  in an NME investigation, exporters and
                                              financial expense rates as we made for
                                              the calculation of COP.57                                      Petitioner named eight companies                   producers must submit a separate-rate
                                                                                                          from Canada 63 as producers/exporters                 application.65 The specific requirements
                                              Fair Value Comparisons                                      of iron transfer drive components.                    for submitting a separate-rate
                                                 Based on the data provided by                            Following standard practice in AD                     application in the PRC investigation are
                                              Petitioner, there is reason to believe that                 investigations involving market                       outlined in detail in the application
                                              imports of iron transfer drive                              economy countries, the Department                     itself, which is available on the
                                              components from Canada and the PRC                          would normally select respondents                     Department’s Web site at http://
                                              are being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 based on U.S. Customs and Border                      enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-
                                              United States at less-than-fair value.                      Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports                rate.html. The separate-rate application
                                              Based on comparisons of export price                        under the appropriate HTSUS numbers                   will be due 30 days after publication of
                                              (EP) to NV in accordance with sections                      listed in the scope in Appendix I,                    this initiation notice.66 Exporters and
                                              772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated                       below. However, CBP data have been                    producers who submit a separate-rate
                                              dumping margin(s) for iron transfer                         reported in mixed units of quantity and,              application and have been selected as
                                              drive components for Canada ranges                          thus, it is problematic for the                       mandatory respondents will be eligible
                                              from 9.60 to 191.34 percent.58                              Department use this data for respondent               for consideration for separate-rate status
                                                 Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in                     selection purposes. Accordingly, we                   only if they respond to all parts of the
                                              accordance with section 773(c) of the                       intend to issue quantity and value                    Department’s AD questionnaire as
                                              Act, the estimated dumping margin for                       (Q&V) questionnaires to each potential                mandatory respondents. The
                                              iron transfer drive components from the                     respondent and base respondent                        Department requires that respondents
                                              PRC range from 67.82 to 401.68                              selection on the responses received. In               from the PRC submit a response to both
                                              percent.59                                                  addition, the Department will post the                the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-
                                                                                                          Q&V questionnaire along with filing                   rate application by their respective
                                              Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                                                                                          instructions on the Enforcement and                   deadlines in order to receive
                                              Investigations
                                                                                                          Compliance Web site at http://                        consideration for separate-rate status.
                                                Based upon the examination of the                         www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
                                              AD Petitions on iron transfer drive                                                                               Use of Combination Rates
                                                                                                             With respect to the PRC, Petitioner
                                              components from Canada and the PRC,                         named 36 companies as producers/                        The Department will calculate
                                              we find that the Petitions meet the                         exporters of iron transfer drive                      combination rates for certain
                                              requirements of section 732 of the Act.                     components.64 In accordance with our                  respondents that are eligible for a
                                              Therefore, we are initiating AD                             standard practice for respondent                      separate rate in an NME investigation.
                                              investigations to determine whether                         selection in cases involving NME                      The Separate Rates and Combination
                                              imports of iron transfer drive                              countries, we intend to issue Q&V                     Rates Bulletin states:
                                              components from Canada and the PRC                          questionnaires to each potential                      {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning
                                              are being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 respondent and base respondent                        separate rates only to exporters, all separate
                                              United States at less-than-fair value. In                   selection on the responses received. In               rates that the Department will now assign in
                                              accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of                     addition, the Department will post the                its NME Investigation will be specific to
                                              the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                           Q&V questionnaire along with filing                   those producers that supplied the exporter
                                              unless postponed, we will make our                                                                                during the period of investigation. Note,
                                                                                                          instructions on the Enforcement and
                                              preliminary determinations no later                                                                               however, that one rate is calculated for the
                                                                                                          Compliance Web site at http://                        exporter and all of the producers which
                                              than 140 days after the date of this                        www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.                   supplied subject merchandise to it during the
                                              initiation.
                                                On June 29, 2015, the President of the                      60 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
                                                                                                                                                                  65 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
                                              United States signed into law the Trade                     Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).              Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
                                                                                                            61 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the
                                              Preferences Extension Act of 2015,                                                                                Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
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                                                                                                          Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made         Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
                                              which made numerous amendments to                           by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80    http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf
                                                                                                          FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).     (Policy Bulletin 05.1).
                                                55 Id.   at Exhibit II–S8.                                  62 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be        66 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                                56 Id.
                                                                                                          found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-         was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),
                                                57 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.                    congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.                     which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any
                                                58 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.                      63 See Volume I of the Petitions, at Exhibit I–7.
                                                                                                                                                                person to submit factual information at any time
                                                59 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.                         64 Id.                                              during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices                                                    73721

                                              period of investigation. This practice applies            clarify, or correct factual information                 the end of the Final Rule.73 The
                                              both to mandatory respondents receiving an                already on the record, to provide an                    Department intends to reject factual
                                              individually calculated separate rate as well             explanation identifying the information                 submissions if the submitting party does
                                              as the pool of non-investigated firms
                                              receiving the weighted-average of the
                                                                                                        already on the record that the factual                  not comply with applicable revised
                                              individually calculated rates. This practice is           information seeks to rebut, clarify, or                 certification requirements.
                                              referred to as the application of ‘‘combination           correct.71 Time limits for the
                                                                                                                                                                Notification to Interested Parties
                                              rates’’ because such rates apply to specific              submission of factual information are
                                              combinations of exporters and one or more                 addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which                        Interested parties must submit
                                              producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to              provides specific time limits based on                  applications for disclosure under
                                              an exporter will apply only to merchandise                the type of factual information being                   administrative protective order (APO) in
                                              both exported by the firm in question and                                                                         accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                                                                        submitted. Please review the regulations
                                              produced by a firm that supplied the exporter                                                                     January 22, 2008, the Department
                                              during the period of investigation.67                     prior to submitting factual information
                                                                                                        in these investigations.                                published Antidumping and
                                              Distribution of Copies of the Petitions                                                                           Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                                                                                                        Extensions of Time Limits                               Documents Submission Procedures;
                                                In accordance with section
                                              732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR                           Parties may request an extension of                  APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
                                              351.202(f), copies of the public version                  time limits before the expiration of a                  22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                              of the Petitions have been provided to                    time limit established under 19 CFR                     in these investigations should ensure
                                              the governments of Canada and the PRC                     351, or as otherwise specified by the                   that they meet the requirements of these
                                              via ACCESS. To the extent practicable,                    Secretary. In general, an extension                     procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
                                              we will attempt to provide a copy of the                  request will be considered untimely if it               appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                              public version of the Petitions to each                   is filed after the expiration of the time               351.103(d)).
                                              exporter named in the Petitions, as                       limit established under 19 CFR 351                        This notice is issued and published
                                              provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                      expires. For submissions that are due                   pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act.
                                                                                                        from multiple parties simultaneously,                     Dated: November 17, 2015.
                                              ITC Notification
                                                                                                        an extension request will be considered                 Paul Piquado,
                                                We will notify the ITC of our                           untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET             Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                              initiation, as required by section 732(d)                 on the due date. Under certain                          Compliance.
                                              of the Act.                                               circumstances, we may elect to specify                  Appendix I
                                              Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                     a different time limit by which
                                                                                                        extension requests will be considered                   Scope of the Investigations
                                                 The ITC will preliminarily determine,                  untimely for submissions which are due                     The products covered by these
                                              within 45 days after the date on which                    from multiple parties simultaneously. In                investigations are iron mechanical transfer
                                              the Petitions were filed, whether there                   such a case, we will inform parties in                  drive components, whether finished or
                                              is a reasonable indication that imports                   the letter or memorandum setting forth                  unfinished (i.e., blanks or castings). Subject
                                              of iron transfer drive components from                                                                            iron mechanical transfer drive components
                                                                                                        the deadline (including a specified time)               are in the form of wheels or cylinders with
                                              Canada and the PRC are materially                         by which extension requests must be
                                              injuring or threatening material injury to                                                                        a center bore hole that may have one or more
                                                                                                        filed to be considered timely. An                       grooves or teeth in their outer circumference
                                              a U.S. industry.68 A negative ITC                         extension request must be made in a                     that guide or mesh with a flat or ribbed belt
                                              determination for any country will                        separate, stand-alone submission; under                 or like device and are often referred to as
                                              result in the investigation being                         limited circumstances we will grant                     sheaves, pulleys, flywheels, flat pulleys,
                                              terminated with respect to that                           untimely-filed requests for the extension               idlers, conveyer pulleys, synchronous
                                              country; 69 otherwise, these                              of time limits. Review Extension of                     sheaves, and timing pulleys. The products
                                              investigations will proceed according to                                                                          covered by these investigations also include
                                                                                                        Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790                    bushings, which are iron mechanical transfer
                                              statutory and regulatory time limits.                     (September 20, 2013), available at                      drive components in the form of a cylinder
                                              Submission of Factual Information                         http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-                   and which fit into the bore holes of other
                                                                                                        09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to                     mechanical transfer drive components to lock
                                                 Factual information is defined in 19
                                                                                                        submitting factual information in these                 them into drive shafts by means of elements
                                              CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                                                                               such as teeth, bolts, or screws.
                                                                                                        investigations.
                                              submitted in response to questionnaires;                                                                             Iron mechanical transfer drive components
                                              (ii) evidence submitted in support of                     Certification Requirements                              subject to these investigations are those not
                                              allegations; (iii) publicly available                                                                             less than 4.00 inches (101 mm) in the
                                              information to value factors under 19                       Any party submitting factual                          maximum nominal outer diameter.
                                              CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                          information in an AD or CVD                                Unfinished iron mechanical transfer drive
                                              adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                     proceeding must certify to the accuracy                 components (i.e., blanks or castings) possess
                                              351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                    and completeness of that information.72                 the approximate shape of the finished iron
                                                                                                        Parties are hereby reminded that revised                mechanical transfer drive component and
                                              the record by the Department; and (v)                                                                             have not yet been machined to final
                                              evidence other than factual information                   certification requirements are in effect
                                                                                                        for company/government officials, as                    specification after the initial casting, forging
                                              described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when                                                                            or like operations. These machining
                                              submitting factual information, must                      well as their representatives.
                                                                                                                                                                processes may include cutting, punching,
                                              specify under which subsection of 19                      Investigations initiated on the basis of                notching, boring, threading, mitering, or
                                              CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is                     petitions filed on or after August 16,                  chamfering.
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                                              being submitted 70 and, if the                            2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                              information is submitted to rebut,                        CVD proceedings initiated on or after                     73 See Certification of Factual Information to

                                                                                                        August 16, 2013, should use the formats                 Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                67 See                                                  for the revised certifications provided at              Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                         Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).                                                            17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked
                                                68 See   section 733(a) of the Act.                                                                             questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
                                                69 Id.                                                    71 See   19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                        http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                70 See   19 CFR 351.301(b).                               72 See   section 782(b) of the Act.                   info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.



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                                              73722                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 227 / Wednesday, November 25, 2015 / Notices

                                                 Subject merchandise includes iron                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        (the Act), Petitioner alleges that the
                                              mechanical transfer drive components as                 Trisha Tran or Robert Galantucci at                     Government of China (GOC) is
                                              defined above that have been finished or                (202) 482–4852 or (202) 482–2923, AD/                   providing countervailable subsidies
                                              machined in a third country, including but
                                                                                                      CVD Operations, Enforcement and                         (within the meaning of sections 701 and
                                              not limited to finishing/machining processes
                                              such as cutting, punching, notching, boring,            Compliance, International Trade                         771(5) of the Act) to imports of iron
                                              threading, mitering, or chamfering, or any              Administration, U.S. Department of                      transfer drive components from the PRC
                                              other processing that would not otherwise               Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution                  and that such imports are materially
                                              remove the merchandise from the scope of                Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.                       injuring, or threatening material injury
                                              the investigations if performed in the country          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                               to, an industry in the United States.
                                              of manufacture of the iron mechanical                                                                           Also, consistent with section 702(b)(1)
                                              transfer drive components.                              The Petition                                            of the Act, for those alleged programs in
                                                 Subject iron mechanical transfer drive                  On October 28, 2015, the Department                  the PRC on which we have initiated a
                                              components are covered by the scope of the              of Commerce (Department) received a                     CVD investigation, the Petition is
                                              investigations regardless of width, design, or
                                                                                                      countervailing duty (CVD) petition                      accompanied by information reasonably
                                              iron type (e.g., gray, white, or ductile iron).
                                              Subject iron mechanical transfer drive                  concerning certain iron mechanical                      available to Petitioner supporting its
                                              components are covered by the scope of the              transfer drive components (iron transfer                allegation.
                                              investigations regardless of whether they               drive components) from the People’s                        The Department finds that Petitioner
                                              have non-iron attachments or parts and                  Republic of China (the PRC), filed in                   filed the Petition on behalf of the
                                              regardless of whether they are entered with             proper form on behalf of TB Wood’s                      domestic industry because Petitioner is
                                              other mechanical transfer drive components              Incorporated (Petitioner). The CVD                      an interested party as defined in section
                                              or as part of a mechanical transfer drive               petition was accompanied by an                          771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
                                              assembly (which typically includes one or               antidumping duty (AD) petition                          also finds that Petitioner demonstrated
                                              more of the iron mechanical transfer drive              concerning imports of iron transfer                     sufficient industry support with respect
                                              components identified above, and which may
                                                                                                      drive components from the PRC and                       to the initiation of the CVD investigation
                                              also include other parts such as a belt,
                                              coupling and/or shaft). When entered as a               Canada.1 Petitioner is a domestic                       that Petitioner is requesting.5
                                              mechanical transfer drive assembly, only the            producer of iron transfer drive
                                                                                                      components.2                                            Period of Investigation
                                              iron components that meet the physical
                                              description of covered merchandise are                     On November 3, 2015 and November                       The period of the investigation is
                                              covered merchandise, not the other                      6, 2015, the Department requested                       January 1, 2014, through December 31,
                                              components in the mechanical transfer drive             information and clarification for certain               2014.6
                                              assembly (e.g., belt, coupling, shaft).                 areas of the Petition.3 Petitioner filed
                                                 For purposes of these investigations, a                                                                      Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                      responses to these requests on
                                              covered product is of ‘‘iron’’ where the article        November 5, 2015 and November 10,                         The product covered by this
                                              has a carbon content of 1.7 percent by weight           2015.4                                                  investigation is iron transfer drive
                                              or above, regardless of the presence and                   In accordance with section 702(b)(1)                 components from the PRC. For a full
                                              amount of additional alloying elements.
                                                                                                      of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended                   description of the scope of this
                                                 The merchandise covered by these
                                              investigations is currently classifiable under                                                                  investigation, see the ‘‘Scope of the
                                              Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
                                                                                                         1 See ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping   Investigation’’ in Appendix I of this
                                                                                                      and Countervailing Duties: Certain Iron Mechanical      notice.
                                              States (‘‘HTSUS’’) subheadings 8483.30.8090,            Transfer Drive Components from Canada and the
                                              8483.50.6000, 8483.50.9040, 8483.50.9080,               People’s Republic of China,’’ dated October 28,         Comments on Scope of the Investigation
                                              8483.90.3000, 8483.90.8080. Covered                     2015 (Petition).
                                              merchandise may also enter under the                       2 See Volume I of the Petition, at 2, and Exhibits      During our review of the Petition, the
                                              following HTSUS subheadings:                            I–3 and I–4.                                            Department issued questions to, and
                                              7325.10.0080, 7325.99.1000, 7326.19.0010,                  3 See Letter from the Department, ‘‘Petitions for
                                                                                                                                                              received responses from, Petitioner
                                              7326.19.0080, 8431.31.0040, 8431.31.0060,               the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                                                                                      Duties on Imports of Certain Iron Mechanical
                                                                                                                                                              pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                              8431.39.0010, 8431.39.0050, 8431.39.0070,                                                                       ensure that the scope language in the
                                                                                                      Transfer Drive Components from Canada and the
                                              8431.39.0080, and 8483.50.4000. These
                                                                                                      People’s Republic of China: Supplemental                Petition would be an accurate reflection
                                              HTSUS subheadings are provided for                      Questions,’’ dated November 3, 2015 (General
                                              convenience and customs purposes. The                                                                           of the products for which the domestic
                                                                                                      Issues Questionnaire); see also Letter from the
                                              written description of the scope of the                 Department, ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of            industry is seeking relief.7
                                              investigations is dispositive.                          Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron           As discussed in the preamble to the
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–29985 Filed 11–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                      Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the           Department’s regulations,8 we are
                                                                                                      People’s Republic of China: Supplemental                setting aside a period for interested
                                              BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  Questions,’’ dated November 3, 2015; see also Letter
                                                                                                      from the Department, ‘‘Petition for the Imposition      parties to raise issues regarding product
                                                                                                      of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Iron     coverage (i.e., scope). The Department
                                                                                                      Mechanical Transfer Drive Components from the           will consider all comments received
                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  People’s Republic of China: Supplemental
                                                                                                      Questionnaire,’’ dated November 6, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                              from interested parties, and if necessary,
                                              International Trade Administration                         4 See Letter from Petitioner, ‘‘Response to the      will consult with interested parties prior
                                                                                                      Department’s November 3, 2015 Supplemental              to the issuance of the preliminary
                                              [C–570–031]                                             Questions Regarding Volume I of the Petition for        determination. If scope comments
                                                                                                      the Imposition of Countervailing Duties,’’ dated
                                              Certain Iron Mechanical Transfer Drive                  November 5, 2015, covering volume I (General
                                                                                                                                                              include factual information (see 19 CFR
                                              Components From the People’s                            Issues Supplement); see also ‘‘Response to the          351.102(b)(21)), all such factual
                                              Republic of China: Initiation of
                                                                                                      Department’s November 3, 2015 Supplemental              information should be limited to public
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                                                                                                      Questions Regarding Volume IV of the Petition for
                                              Countervailing Duty Investigation                       the Imposition of Countervailing Duties,’’ dated          5 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for
                                                                                                      November 5, 2015, covering volume IV of the
                                              AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                    Petition (CVD Supplement); ‘‘Response to the            the Petition’’ section below.
                                                                                                                                                                6 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
                                              International Trade Administration,                     Department’s November 6, 2015 Supplemental
                                                                                                                                                                7 See General Issues Questionnaire; see also
                                              Department of Commerce.                                 Questions Regarding Volume I of the Petition for
                                                                                                      the Imposition of Countervailing Duties,’’ dated        General Issues Supplement.
                                              DATES: Effective Date: November 17,                     November 10, 2015, covering volume IV of the              8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties;

                                              2015.                                                   Petition (General Issues Second Supplement).            Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).



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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:15:08
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:15:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective Date: November 17, 2015.
ContactStephen Bailey at (202) 482-0193 (Canada) and Maisha Cryor at (202) 482-5831 (the People's Republic of China (PRC)), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation80 FR 73716 

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