81_FR_11152 81 FR 11110 - Expansion of the Willamette Valley Viticultural Area

81 FR 11110 - Expansion of the Willamette Valley Viticultural Area

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 42 (March 3, 2016)

Page Range11110-11113
FR Document2016-04710

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is expanding the approximately 5,360-square mile ``Willamette Valley'' viticultural area in northwestern Oregon, by approximately 29 square miles. Neither the established viticultural area nor the expansion area is located within any other established viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 42 (Thursday, March 3, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 42 (Thursday, March 3, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11110-11113]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-04710]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

27 CFR Part 9

[Docket No. TTB-2015-0008; T.D. TTB-134; Ref: Notice No. 152]
RIN 1513-AC21


Expansion of the Willamette Valley Viticultural Area

AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.

ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is 
expanding the approximately 5,360-square mile ``Willamette Valley'' 
viticultural area in northwestern Oregon, by approximately 29 square 
miles. Neither the established viticultural area nor the expansion area 
is located within any other established viticultural area. TTB 
designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the 
origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines 
they may purchase.

DATES: This final rule is effective April 4, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and 
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G 
Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background on Viticultural Areas

TTB Authority

    Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act), 
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe 
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt 
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among 
other things, prohibit consumer

[[Page 11111]]

deception and the use of misleading statements on labels and ensure 
that labels provide the consumer with adequate information as to the 
identity and quality of the product. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and 
Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act pursuant to section 1111(d) 
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The 
Secretary has delegated various authorities through Treasury Department 
Order 120-01 (dated December 10, 2013, superseding Treasury Order 120-
01 (Revised), ``Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau,'' dated 
January 24, 2003), to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions 
and duties in the administration and enforcement of these laws.
    Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes the 
establishment of definitive viticultural areas and the use of their 
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine 
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets 
forth the standards for the preparation and submission of petitions for 
the establishment or modification of American viticultural areas (AVAs) 
and lists the approved AVAs.

Definition

    Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) 
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features, as described in part 9 
of the regulations, and a name and a delineated boundary, as 
established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow 
vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or 
other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the 
wine's geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to 
describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and 
helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of 
an AVA is neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine 
produced in that area.

Requirements

    Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) 
outlines the procedure for proposing an AVA and provides that any 
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region 
as an AVA. Petitioners may use the same process to request changes 
involving established AVAs. Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 
9.12) prescribes standards for petitions for modifying established 
AVAs. Petitions to expand an established AVA must include the 
following:
     Evidence that the area within the proposed expansion area 
boundary is nationally or locally known by the name of the established 
AVA;
     An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of 
the proposed expansion area;
     A narrative description of the features of the proposed 
expansion area that affect viticulture, such as climate, geology, 
soils, physical features, and elevation, that make the proposed 
expansion area similar to the established AVA and distinguish it from 
adjacent areas outside the established AVA boundary;
     The appropriate United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
map(s) showing the location of the proposed expansion area, with the 
boundary of the proposed expansion area clearly drawn thereon; and
     A detailed narrative description of the proposed expansion 
area boundary based on USGS map markings.

Petition to Expand the Willamette Valley AVA

    TTB received a petition from Steve Thomson, the executive vice 
president of King Estate Winery in Eugene, Oregon, proposing to expand 
the established ``Willamette Valley'' AVA in northwestern Oregon. The 
Willamette Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.90) was established by T.D. ATF-162, 
which was published in the Federal Register on December 1, 1983 (48 FR 
54221). The Willamette Valley AVA covers approximately 5,360 square 
miles in Benton, Lane, Linn, Clackamas, Lincoln, Marion, Multnomah, 
Polk, Tillamook, Washington, and Yamhill Counties. Neither the proposed 
expansion area nor the established AVA are located within any other 
established AVA.
    The proposed expansion area is located in Lane County and is 
adjacent to the southern tip of the established Willamette Valley AVA 
boundary and covers approximately 29 square miles. The King Estate 
Winery operates one of the two commercial vineyards that cover a total 
of 508 acres within the proposed expansion area, and provided 
information that the second vineyard owner also supports the proposed 
expansion. The King Estate Winery and the second vineyard each have a 
winery within the proposed expansion area. A third winery is also 
included in the proposed expansion area; however, it does not operate a 
vineyard within the proposed expansion area. The vineyards and wineries 
did not exist at the time the Willamette Valley AVA was established in 
1983 and currently are not within any AVA. The petition included 
letters from the president of the Willamette Valley Wineries 
Association and the president of the Oregon Winegrowers Association in 
support of the proposed expansion.
    According to the petition, the topography, soils, and climate of 
the proposed expansion area are similar to those of the established 
Willamette Valley AVA. The petition states that both the proposed 
expansion area and the established AVA are composed of rolling hills 
and valleys between the Coast Range Mountains to the west and the 
Cascade Mountains to the east. Elevations within the proposed AVA range 
from 500 feet to 1,200 feet, which is within the range of elevations 
found in the established AVA. By contrast, the region outside both the 
proposed expansion area and the Willamette Valley AVA is marked by 
mountainous terrain with higher elevations. The proposed expansion area 
and the established AVA are also within the watersheds of both the 
Willamette and the Siuslaw Rivers, whereas the region to the south of 
both the proposed expansion area and the established AVA drains 
exclusively into the Umpqua River.
    The petition describes the soils within both the proposed expansion 
area and the Willamette Valley AVA as having a ``xeric'' moisture 
regime of soil classification, meaning that they typically retain low 
amounts of moisture and generally have depleted their moisture reserves 
by the end of the growing season. Common soil series within both the 
proposed expansion area and the established AVA include Bellpine, Jory, 
Willakenzie, Dupee, and Peavine. The petition states that although 
Peavine soils are found outside the proposed expansion area and the 
established AVA, other soils such as Blanchley, Honeygrove Complex, 
Bohanon, Preacher, Klickitat, Kirney, and Digger Complex soils are also 
present and are not found in either the proposed expansion area or the 
Willamette Valley AVA. Additionally, the soils of the surrounding 
region are described as having an ``udic'' moisture regime of soil 
classification, meaning the soils typically retain even amounts of 
water throughout the year.
    The petition compared the climate of the proposed expansion area to 
the climates of several established AVAs that are also located within 
the larger Willamette Valley AVA, as well as to the climate of the 
Umpqua Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.89), which is adjacent to the southernmost 
point of the Willamette Valley AVA and south of the proposed

[[Page 11112]]

expansion area. The petition shows that the annual mean temperature, 
growing season precipitation amounts, and growing degree day 
accumulations within the proposed expansion area are slightly lower 
than those of the AVAs within the Willamette Valley AVA. However, the 
climate data from the proposed expansion area is more similar to the 
climate data from the AVAs located within the Willamette Valley AVA 
than to the climate data from the Umpqua Valley AVA.

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Comments Received

    TTB published Notice No. 152 in the Federal Register on June 18, 
2015 (80 FR 34864), proposing to expand the Willamette Valley AVA. In 
the document, TTB summarized the evidence from the petition regarding 
the name, boundary, and distinguishing features for the proposed 
expansion area. For a detailed description of the evidence relating to 
the name, boundary, and distinguishing features of the proposed 
expansion area, and for a comparison of the distinguishing features of 
the proposed expansion area to the surrounding areas and to the 
established Willamette Valley AVA, see Notice No. 152.
    In Notice No. 152, TTB solicited comments on the accuracy of the 
name, boundary, climatic, and other required information submitted in 
support of the petition. The comment period closed on August 17, 2015. 
TTB received two comments in response to Notice No. 152. The first 
comment (Comment 1) did not directly address the proposed expansion of 
the Willamette Valley AVA and, instead, issued a general caution 
against establishing too many AVAs in any given area, as rapid or 
uncontrolled growth may cause long-term harm to the economy, quality of 
life, and agricultural diversity of the community. TTB considers this 
comment to be outside the scope of the proposed rule.
    The second comment (Comment 2) identified two typographical errors 
in the proposed regulatory text of Notice No. 152. The commenter noted 
that in paragraph (c)(17) of the proposed regulatory text, Oregon State 
Highway 99 was incorrectly referred to as Interstate Highway 99. TTB 
agrees that the State highway was incorrectly designated in the 
proposed regulatory text, and the correction has been made in the final 
rule text. The commenter also stated that U.S. Highway 26 was 
incorrectly identified as Interstate Highway 26 in redesignated 
paragraph (c)(32). Although TTB did not propose to change the text of 
redesignated paragraph (c)(32) in Notice No. 152, the commenter is 
correct that the Federal highway is improperly designated in that 
paragraph as it currently appears in the Code of Federal Regulations. 
Therefore, TTB is also making that edit in the final rule text of this 
document.

TTB Determination

    After careful review of the petition and comments received, TTB 
finds that the topography, soil, and climate evidence provided by the 
petitioner sufficiently demonstrates that the proposed expansion area 
is similar to the established Willamette Valley AVA and should also be 
recognized as part of that AVA. Accordingly, under the authority of the 
FAA Act, section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and 
parts 4 and 9 of the TTB regulations, TTB expands the 5,360-square mile 
``Willamette Valley'' AVA to include the approximately 29-square mile 
expansion area as described in Notice No. 152, effective 30 days from 
the publication date of this document.
    In the regulatory text of this final rule, TTB is also correcting a 
typographical error that appeared in proposed paragraph (c)(17) and a 
second typographical error that was identified by a commenter in 
redesignated paragraph (c)(32). These corrections will properly 
identify two roads as a State highway and a Federal highway, 
respectively. No other changes have been made to the regulatory text.

Boundary Description

    See the narrative description of the boundary of the AVA expansion 
in the regulatory text published at the end of this final rule.

Maps

    The petitioner provided the required maps, and they are listed 
below in the regulatory text.

Impact on Current Wine Labels

    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a 
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true 
place of origin. For a wine to be labeled with an AVA name or with a 
brand name that includes an AVA name, at least 85 percent of the wine 
must be derived from grapes grown within the area represented by that 
name, and the wine must meet the other conditions listed in Sec.  
4.25(e)(3) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(3)). If the wine is 
not eligible for labeling with an AVA name and that name appears in the 
brand name, then the label is not in compliance, and the bottler must 
change the brand name and obtain approval of a new label. Similarly, if 
the AVA name appears in another reference on the label in a misleading 
manner, the bottler would have to obtain approval of a new label. 
Different rules apply if a wine has a brand name containing an AVA name 
that was used as a brand name on a label approved before July 7, 1986. 
See Sec.  4.39(i)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.39(i)(2)) for 
details.
    The expansion of the Willamette Valley AVA will not affect any 
other existing AVA, and bottlers using ``Willamette Valley'' as an 
appellation of origin or in a brand name for wines made from grapes 
within the established Willamette Valley AVA will not be affected by 
this expansion. The expansion will allow vintners to use ``Willamette 
Valley'' as an appellation of origin for wines made primarily from 
grapes grown within the expansion area if the wines meet the 
eligibility requirements for the appellation.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    TTB certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The 
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other 
administrative requirement. Any benefit derived from the use of an AVA 
name would be the result of a proprietor's efforts and consumer 
acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no regulatory 
flexibility analysis is required.

Executive Order 12866

    It has been determined that this rule is not a significant 
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 
1993. Therefore, no regulatory assessment is required.

Drafting Information

    Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted 
this final rule.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9

    Wine.

The Regulatory Amendment

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB amends title 27, 
chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:

PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.


[[Page 11113]]



Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas

0
2. Section 9.90 is amended by revising paragraph (b) introductory text, 
adding paragraph (b)(4), removing paragraphs (c)(11) through (13), 
redesignating paragraphs (c)(14) through (32) as paragraphs (c)(18) 
through (36), revising newly redesignated paragraph (c)(32), and adding 
paragraphs (c)(11) through (17) to read as follows:


Sec.  9.90  Willamette Valley.

* * * * *
    (b) Approved maps. The approved maps for determining the boundaries 
of the Willamette Valley viticultural area are three U.S.G.S. Oregon 
maps scaled 1:250,000 and one U.S.G.S. Oregon map scaled 1:24,000. They 
are entitled:
* * * * *
    (4) ``Letz Creek, OR'' (revised 1984).
    (c) * * *
    (11) Northeast, then southeast along the 1,000 foot contour line 
approximately 12 miles to its intersection with the R5W/R6W range line;
    (12) South along the R5W/R6W range line approximately 0.25 mile to 
the intersection with the 1,000 foot contour line;
    (13) Generally southeast along the meandering 1,000 foot contour 
line, crossing onto the Letz Creek map, to a point on the 1,000 foot 
contour line located due north of the intersection of Siuslaw River 
Road and Fire Road;
    (14) South in a straight line approximately 0.55 mile, crossing 
over the Siuslaw River and the intersection of Siuslaw River Road and 
Fire Road, to the 1,000 foot contour line;
    (15) Generally southeast along the meandering 1,000 foot contour 
line, crossing onto the Roseburg, Oregon map, to the intersection of 
the 1,000 foot contour line with the Lane/Douglas County line;
    (16) East along the Lane/Douglas County line approximately 3.8 
miles to the intersection with the 1,000 foot contour line just east of 
the South Fork of the Siuslaw River;
    (17) Generally north, then northeast along the 1,000 foot contour 
line around Spencer Butte, and then generally south to a point along 
the Lane/Douglas County line 0.5 mile north of State Highway 99;
* * * * *
    (32) North along R5E/R6E 10.5 miles to a point where it intersects 
the Mount Hood National Forest boundary (approximately three miles 
north of U.S. Highway 26);
* * * * *

    Signed: February 8, 2016.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
    Approved: February 11, 2016.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2016-04710 Filed 3-2-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P



                                                11110              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                for a utility in a residential unit                     Internal Revenue Bulletin (see                        taxable years beginning before March 3,
                                                possesses all of the following attributes:              § 601.601(d)(2)(ii) of this chapter).                 2016. Otherwise, the utility allowances
                                                   (i) The utility consumed in the unit is              ■ Par. 5. Section 1.42–10T is added to                provisions that apply to taxable years
                                                described in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of                  read as follows:                                      beginning before March 3, 2016 are
                                                this section or in § 1.42–10T(e)(1)(i)(B);                                                                    contained in § 1.42–10 (see 26 CFR part
                                                   (A) The utility is purchased from or                 § 1.42–10T Energy obtained directly from              1 revised as of April 1, 2015).
                                                through a local utility company by the                  renewable sources (temporary).
                                                building owner (or its agent or other                     (a) through (e)(1)(i)(A) [Reserved]. For            John Dalrymple,
                                                party acting on behalf of the building                  further guidance see § 1.42–10(a)                     Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                owner).                                                 through (e)(1)(i)(A).                                 Enforcement.
                                                   (B) [Reserved]. For further guidance                   (B) Utility not purchased from or                     Approved: February 8, 2016.
                                                see § 1.42–10T(e)(1)(i)(B) through                      through a local utility company. The                  Mark J. Mazur,
                                                (e)(1)(i)(C)(3).                                        utility is not described in § 1.42–                   Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
                                                   (ii) The tenants in the unit are billed              10(e)(1)(i)(A) and is produced from a                 Policy).
                                                for, and pay the building owner (or its                 renewable source (within the meaning                  [FR Doc. 2016–04606 Filed 3–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                                agent or other party acting on behalf of                of paragraph (e)(1)(i)(C) of this section).           BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                the building owner) for, the unit’s                       (C) Renewable source. For purposes of
                                                consumption of the utility;                             paragraph (e)(1)(i)(B) of this section, a
                                                   (iii) The billed amount reflects the                 utility is produced from a renewable                  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                unit’s actual consumption of the utility.               source if—
                                                In the case of sewerage charges,                          (1) It is energy that is produced from              Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
                                                however, if the unit’s sewerage charges                 energy property described in section 48;              Bureau
                                                are combined on the bill with water                       (2) It is energy that is produced from
                                                charges and the sewerage charges are                    property that is part of a facility                   27 CFR Part 9
                                                determined based on the actual water                    described in section 45(d)(1) through
                                                                                                                                                              [Docket No. TTB–2015–0008; T.D. TTB–134;
                                                consumption of the unit, then the bill is               (4), (6), (9), or (11); or
                                                                                                                                                              Ref: Notice No. 152]
                                                treated as reflecting the actual sewerage                 (3) It is a utility that is described in
                                                consumption of the unit; and                            guidance published for this purpose in                RIN 1513–AC21
                                                   (iv) The rate at which the building                  the Internal Revenue Bulletin (see
                                                                                                        § 601.601(d)(2)(ii) of this chapter).                 Expansion of the Willamette Valley
                                                owner bills for the utility satisfies the
                                                                                                          (ii) through (iv)(A) [Reserved]. For                Viticultural Area
                                                following requirements:
                                                   (A) To the extent that the utility                   further guidance see § 1.42–10(e)(1)(ii)              AGENCY:  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                                consumed is described in paragraph                      through (e)(1)(iv)(A).                                Trade Bureau, Treasury.
                                                (e)(1)(i)(A) of this section, the utility rate            (B) The rate described in this
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
                                                charged to the tenants of the unit does                 paragraph (e)(1)(iv)(B) is the rate at
                                                not exceed the rate incurred by the                     which the local utility company would                 SUMMARY:   The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
                                                building owner for that utility; and                    have charged the tenants in the unit for              and Trade Bureau (TTB) is expanding
                                                   (B) To the extent that the utility                   the utility if that entity had provided it            the approximately 5,360-square mile
                                                consumed is described in § 1.42–                        to them.                                              ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ viticultural area in
                                                10T(e)(1)(i)(B), the utility rate charged to              (2) [Reserved]                                      northwestern Oregon, by approximately
                                                                                                          (f) Date of applicability. This section             29 square miles. Neither the established
                                                the tenants of the unit does not exceed
                                                                                                        applies to a building owner’s taxable                 viticultural area nor the expansion area
                                                the rate described in § 1.42–
                                                                                                        years beginning on or after March 3,                  is located within any other established
                                                10T(e)(1)(iv)(B).
                                                   (2) Administrative fees. If the owner                2016. A building owner may apply the                  viticultural area. TTB designates
                                                charges a unit’s tenants a fee for                      provisions of this section to the building            viticultural areas to allow vintners to
                                                administering an actual-consumption                     owner’s taxable years beginning before                better describe the origin of their wines
                                                submetering arrangement, the fee is not                 March 3, 2016.                                        and to allow consumers to better
                                                                                                          (g) Expiration date. The applicability
                                                considered gross rent for purposes of                                                                         identify wines they may purchase.
                                                                                                        of this section expires on March 1, 2019.
                                                section 42(g)(2). The preceding                                                                               DATES: This final rule is effective April
                                                                                                        ■ Par. 6. Section 1.42–12 is amended by
                                                sentence, however, does not apply                                                                             4, 2016.
                                                unless the fee is computed in the same                  adding paragraph (a)(5) to read as
                                                                                                        follows:                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                manner for every unit receiving the                                                                           Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and
                                                same submetered utility service, nor                    § 1.42–12    Effective dates and transitional         Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
                                                does it apply to any amount by which                    rules.                                                Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street
                                                the aggregate monthly fee or fees for all                 (a) * * *                                           NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;
                                                of the unit’s utilities under one or more                 (5) Additional effective dates affecting            phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.
                                                actual-consumption submetering                          utility allowances. (i) The following                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                arrangements exceed the greater of—                     provisions apply to a building owner’s
                                                   (i) Five dollars per month;                          taxable years beginning on or after                   Background on Viticultural Areas
                                                   (ii) An amount (if any) designated by                March 3, 2016—                                        TTB Authority
                                                publication in the Internal Revenue                       (A) The second sentence in § 1.42–
                                                Bulletin (see § 601.601(d)(2)(ii) of this               10(a);                                                  Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                chapter); or                                              (B) Section 1.42–10(b)(3);                          Administration Act (FAA Act), 27
                                                   (iii) The lesser of—                                   (C) The first sentence in § 1.42–                   U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary
                                                   (A) The dollar amount (if any)                       10(b)(4)(ii)(A);                                      of the Treasury to prescribe regulations
                                                specifically prescribed under a State or                  (D) Section 1.42–10(b)(4)(ii)(E); and               for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,
                                                local law; or                                             (E) Section 1.42–10(e).                             and malt beverages. The FAA Act
                                                   (B) A maximum amount (if any)                          (ii) A building owner may apply these               provides that these regulations should,
                                                designated by publication in the                        provisions to the building owner’s                    among other things, prohibit consumer


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Mar 02, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03MRR1.SGM   03MRR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         11111

                                                deception and the use of misleading                     AVAs. Petitions to expand an                          established in 1983 and currently are
                                                statements on labels and ensure that                    established AVA must include the                      not within any AVA. The petition
                                                labels provide the consumer with                        following:                                            included letters from the president of
                                                adequate information as to the identity                   • Evidence that the area within the                 the Willamette Valley Wineries
                                                and quality of the product. The Alcohol                 proposed expansion area boundary is                   Association and the president of the
                                                and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau                        nationally or locally known by the name               Oregon Winegrowers Association in
                                                (TTB) administers the FAA Act                           of the established AVA;                               support of the proposed expansion.
                                                pursuant to section 1111(d) of the                        • An explanation of the basis for                      According to the petition, the
                                                Homeland Security Act of 2002,                          defining the boundary of the proposed                 topography, soils, and climate of the
                                                codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The                        expansion area;                                       proposed expansion area are similar to
                                                Secretary has delegated various                           • A narrative description of the                    those of the established Willamette
                                                authorities through Treasury                            features of the proposed expansion area               Valley AVA. The petition states that
                                                Department Order 120–01 (dated                          that affect viticulture, such as climate,             both the proposed expansion area and
                                                December 10, 2013, superseding                          geology, soils, physical features, and                the established AVA are composed of
                                                Treasury Order 120–01 (Revised),                        elevation, that make the proposed                     rolling hills and valleys between the
                                                ‘‘Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade                     expansion area similar to the                         Coast Range Mountains to the west and
                                                Bureau,’’ dated January 24, 2003), to the               established AVA and distinguish it from               the Cascade Mountains to the east.
                                                TTB Administrator to perform the                        adjacent areas outside the established                Elevations within the proposed AVA
                                                functions and duties in the                             AVA boundary;                                         range from 500 feet to 1,200 feet, which
                                                administration and enforcement of these                   • The appropriate United States                     is within the range of elevations found
                                                laws.                                                   Geological Survey (USGS) map(s)                       in the established AVA. By contrast, the
                                                   Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR                showing the location of the proposed                  region outside both the proposed
                                                part 4) authorizes the establishment of                 expansion area, with the boundary of                  expansion area and the Willamette
                                                definitive viticultural areas and the use               the proposed expansion area clearly                   Valley AVA is marked by mountainous
                                                of their names as appellations of origin                drawn thereon; and                                    terrain with higher elevations. The
                                                on wine labels and in wine                                • A detailed narrative description of               proposed expansion area and the
                                                advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB                       the proposed expansion area boundary                  established AVA are also within the
                                                regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth the              based on USGS map markings.                           watersheds of both the Willamette and
                                                standards for the preparation and                       Petition to Expand the Willamette                     the Siuslaw Rivers, whereas the region
                                                submission of petitions for the                         Valley AVA                                            to the south of both the proposed
                                                establishment or modification of                                                                              expansion area and the established AVA
                                                American viticultural areas (AVAs) and                    TTB received a petition from Steve                  drains exclusively into the Umpqua
                                                lists the approved AVAs.                                Thomson, the executive vice president                 River.
                                                                                                        of King Estate Winery in Eugene,                         The petition describes the soils within
                                                Definition                                              Oregon, proposing to expand the                       both the proposed expansion area and
                                                  Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB                      established ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ AVA in              the Willamette Valley AVA as having a
                                                regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines              northwestern Oregon. The Willamette                   ‘‘xeric’’ moisture regime of soil
                                                a viticultural area for American wine as                Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.90) was                          classification, meaning that they
                                                a delimited grape-growing region having                 established by T.D. ATF–162, which                    typically retain low amounts of
                                                distinguishing features, as described in                was published in the Federal Register                 moisture and generally have depleted
                                                part 9 of the regulations, and a name                   on December 1, 1983 (48 FR 54221). The                their moisture reserves by the end of the
                                                and a delineated boundary, as                           Willamette Valley AVA covers                          growing season. Common soil series
                                                established in part 9 of the regulations.               approximately 5,360 square miles in                   within both the proposed expansion
                                                These designations allow vintners and                   Benton, Lane, Linn, Clackamas, Lincoln,               area and the established AVA include
                                                consumers to attribute a given quality,                 Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Tillamook,                   Bellpine, Jory, Willakenzie, Dupee, and
                                                reputation, or other characteristic of a                Washington, and Yamhill Counties.                     Peavine. The petition states that
                                                wine made from grapes grown in an area                  Neither the proposed expansion area                   although Peavine soils are found outside
                                                to the wine’s geographic origin. The                    nor the established AVA are located                   the proposed expansion area and the
                                                establishment of AVAs allows vintners                   within any other established AVA.                     established AVA, other soils such as
                                                to describe more accurately the origin of                 The proposed expansion area is                      Blanchley, Honeygrove Complex,
                                                their wines to consumers and helps                      located in Lane County and is adjacent                Bohanon, Preacher, Klickitat, Kirney,
                                                consumers to identify wines they may                    to the southern tip of the established                and Digger Complex soils are also
                                                purchase. Establishment of an AVA is                    Willamette Valley AVA boundary and                    present and are not found in either the
                                                neither an approval nor an endorsement                  covers approximately 29 square miles.                 proposed expansion area or the
                                                by TTB of the wine produced in that                     The King Estate Winery operates one of                Willamette Valley AVA. Additionally,
                                                area.                                                   the two commercial vineyards that                     the soils of the surrounding region are
                                                                                                        cover a total of 508 acres within the                 described as having an ‘‘udic’’ moisture
                                                Requirements                                            proposed expansion area, and provided                 regime of soil classification, meaning
                                                  Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB                         information that the second vineyard                  the soils typically retain even amounts
                                                regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) outlines                owner also supports the proposed                      of water throughout the year.
                                                the procedure for proposing an AVA                      expansion. The King Estate Winery and                    The petition compared the climate of
                                                and provides that any interested party                  the second vineyard each have a winery                the proposed expansion area to the
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                                                may petition TTB to establish a grape-                  within the proposed expansion area. A                 climates of several established AVAs
                                                growing region as an AVA. Petitioners                   third winery is also included in the                  that are also located within the larger
                                                may use the same process to request                     proposed expansion area; however, it                  Willamette Valley AVA, as well as to
                                                changes involving established AVAs.                     does not operate a vineyard within the                the climate of the Umpqua Valley AVA
                                                Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27                 proposed expansion area. The vineyards                (27 CFR 9.89), which is adjacent to the
                                                CFR 9.12) prescribes standards for                      and wineries did not exist at the time                southernmost point of the Willamette
                                                petitions for modifying established                     the Willamette Valley AVA was                         Valley AVA and south of the proposed


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                                                11112              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                expansion area. The petition shows that                 paragraph (c)(32) in Notice No. 152, the              Similarly, if the AVA name appears in
                                                the annual mean temperature, growing                    commenter is correct that the Federal                 another reference on the label in a
                                                season precipitation amounts, and                       highway is improperly designated in                   misleading manner, the bottler would
                                                growing degree day accumulations                        that paragraph as it currently appears in             have to obtain approval of a new label.
                                                within the proposed expansion area are                  the Code of Federal Regulations.                      Different rules apply if a wine has a
                                                slightly lower than those of the AVAs                   Therefore, TTB is also making that edit               brand name containing an AVA name
                                                within the Willamette Valley AVA.                       in the final rule text of this document.              that was used as a brand name on a
                                                However, the climate data from the                                                                            label approved before July 7, 1986. See
                                                proposed expansion area is more similar                 TTB Determination
                                                                                                                                                              § 4.39(i)(2) of the TTB regulations (27
                                                to the climate data from the AVAs                         After careful review of the petition                CFR 4.39(i)(2)) for details.
                                                located within the Willamette Valley                    and comments received, TTB finds that
                                                                                                                                                                 The expansion of the Willamette
                                                AVA than to the climate data from the                   the topography, soil, and climate
                                                                                                                                                              Valley AVA will not affect any other
                                                Umpqua Valley AVA.                                      evidence provided by the petitioner
                                                                                                                                                              existing AVA, and bottlers using
                                                                                                        sufficiently demonstrates that the
                                                Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and                                                                             ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ as an appellation of
                                                                                                        proposed expansion area is similar to
                                                Comments Received                                                                                             origin or in a brand name for wines
                                                                                                        the established Willamette Valley AVA
                                                   TTB published Notice No. 152 in the                                                                        made from grapes within the established
                                                                                                        and should also be recognized as part of
                                                Federal Register on June 18, 2015 (80                                                                         Willamette Valley AVA will not be
                                                                                                        that AVA. Accordingly, under the
                                                FR 34864), proposing to expand the                                                                            affected by this expansion. The
                                                                                                        authority of the FAA Act, section
                                                Willamette Valley AVA. In the                                                                                 expansion will allow vintners to use
                                                                                                        1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of
                                                document, TTB summarized the                                                                                  ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ as an appellation of
                                                                                                        2002, and parts 4 and 9 of the TTB
                                                evidence from the petition regarding the                                                                      origin for wines made primarily from
                                                                                                        regulations, TTB expands the 5,360-
                                                name, boundary, and distinguishing                                                                            grapes grown within the expansion area
                                                                                                        square mile ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ AVA
                                                features for the proposed expansion                                                                           if the wines meet the eligibility
                                                                                                        to include the approximately 29-square
                                                area. For a detailed description of the                                                                       requirements for the appellation.
                                                                                                        mile expansion area as described in
                                                evidence relating to the name,                          Notice No. 152, effective 30 days from                Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                boundary, and distinguishing features of                the publication date of this document.
                                                the proposed expansion area, and for a                    In the regulatory text of this final rule,             TTB certifies that this regulation will
                                                comparison of the distinguishing                        TTB is also correcting a typographical                not have a significant economic impact
                                                features of the proposed expansion area                 error that appeared in proposed                       on a substantial number of small
                                                to the surrounding areas and to the                     paragraph (c)(17) and a second                        entities. The regulation imposes no new
                                                established Willamette Valley AVA, see                  typographical error that was identified               reporting, recordkeeping, or other
                                                Notice No. 152.                                         by a commenter in redesignated                        administrative requirement. Any benefit
                                                   In Notice No. 152, TTB solicited                     paragraph (c)(32). These corrections will             derived from the use of an AVA name
                                                comments on the accuracy of the name,                   properly identify two roads as a State                would be the result of a proprietor’s
                                                boundary, climatic, and other required                  highway and a Federal highway,                        efforts and consumer acceptance of
                                                information submitted in support of the                 respectively. No other changes have                   wines from that area. Therefore, no
                                                petition. The comment period closed on                  been made to the regulatory text.                     regulatory flexibility analysis is
                                                August 17, 2015. TTB received two                                                                             required.
                                                comments in response to Notice No.                      Boundary Description
                                                152. The first comment (Comment 1)                        See the narrative description of the                Executive Order 12866
                                                did not directly address the proposed                   boundary of the AVA expansion in the
                                                expansion of the Willamette Valley                                                                               It has been determined that this rule
                                                                                                        regulatory text published at the end of               is not a significant regulatory action as
                                                AVA and, instead, issued a general                      this final rule.
                                                caution against establishing too many                                                                         defined by Executive Order 12866 of
                                                AVAs in any given area, as rapid or                     Maps                                                  September 30, 1993. Therefore, no
                                                uncontrolled growth may cause long-                                                                           regulatory assessment is required.
                                                                                                          The petitioner provided the required
                                                term harm to the economy, quality of                    maps, and they are listed below in the                Drafting Information
                                                life, and agricultural diversity of the                 regulatory text.
                                                community. TTB considers this                                                                                   Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations
                                                comment to be outside the scope of the                  Impact on Current Wine Labels                         and Rulings Division drafted this final
                                                proposed rule.                                             Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits            rule.
                                                   The second comment (Comment 2)                       any label reference on a wine that
                                                identified two typographical errors in                  indicates or implies an origin other than             List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
                                                the proposed regulatory text of Notice                  the wine’s true place of origin. For a                    Wine.
                                                No. 152. The commenter noted that in                    wine to be labeled with an AVA name
                                                paragraph (c)(17) of the proposed                       or with a brand name that includes an                 The Regulatory Amendment
                                                regulatory text, Oregon State Highway                   AVA name, at least 85 percent of the
                                                99 was incorrectly referred to as                       wine must be derived from grapes                         For the reasons discussed in the
                                                Interstate Highway 99. TTB agrees that                  grown within the area represented by                  preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
                                                the State highway was incorrectly                       that name, and the wine must meet the                 I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as
                                                designated in the proposed regulatory                   other conditions listed in § 4.25(e)(3) of            follows:
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                                                text, and the correction has been made                  the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(3)).
                                                                                                                                                              PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
                                                in the final rule text. The commenter                   If the wine is not eligible for labeling
                                                                                                                                                              AREAS
                                                also stated that U.S. Highway 26 was                    with an AVA name and that name
                                                incorrectly identified as Interstate                    appears in the brand name, then the
                                                Highway 26 in redesignated paragraph                    label is not in compliance, and the                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9
                                                (c)(32). Although TTB did not propose                   bottler must change the brand name and                continues to read as follows:
                                                to change the text of redesignated                      obtain approval of a new label.                           Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         11113

                                                Subpart C—Approved American                               Signed: February 8, 2016.                           pursuant to section 1111(d) of the
                                                Viticultural Areas                                      John J. Manfreda,                                     Homeland Security Act of 2002,
                                                                                                        Administrator.                                        codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The
                                                ■ 2. Section 9.90 is amended by revising                  Approved: February 11, 2016.                        Secretary has delegated various
                                                paragraph (b) introductory text, adding                 Timothy E. Skud,                                      authorities through Treasury
                                                paragraph (b)(4), removing paragraphs                                                                         Department Order 120–01 (dated
                                                                                                        Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
                                                (c)(11) through (13), redesignating                     Tariff Policy).                                       December 10, 2013, superseding
                                                paragraphs (c)(14) through (32) as                                                                            Treasury Order 120–01 (Revised),
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–04710 Filed 3–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                                paragraphs (c)(18) through (36), revising                                                                     ‘‘Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
                                                newly redesignated paragraph (c)(32),                                                                         Bureau,’’ dated January 24, 2003), to the
                                                and adding paragraphs (c)(11) through                                                                         TTB Administrator to perform the
                                                (17) to read as follows:                                DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                            functions and duties in the
                                                                                                                                                              administration and enforcement of these
                                                § 9.90   Willamette Valley.                                                                                   laws.
                                                                                                        Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               Bureau                                                   Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
                                                   (b) Approved maps. The approved                                                                            part 4) authorizes TTB to establish
                                                maps for determining the boundaries of                  27 CFR Part 9                                         definitive viticultural areas and regulate
                                                the Willamette Valley viticultural area                                                                       the use of their names as appellations of
                                                are three U.S.G.S. Oregon maps scaled                   [Docket No. TTB–2015–0009; T.D. TTB–135;              origin on wine labels and in wine
                                                1:250,000 and one U.S.G.S. Oregon map                   Ref: Notice No. 153]                                  advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
                                                scaled 1:24,000. They are entitled:                     RIN 1513–AC20                                         regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth
                                                *      *     *     *    *                                                                                     standards for the preparation and
                                                   (4) ‘‘Letz Creek, OR’’ (revised 1984).               Establishment of the Loess Hills                      submission of petitions for the
                                                   (c) * * *                                            District Viticultural Area                            establishment or modification of
                                                   (11) Northeast, then southeast along                                                                       American viticultural areas (AVAs) and
                                                                                                        AGENCY:  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                                the 1,000 foot contour line                                                                                   lists the approved AVAs.
                                                                                                        Trade Bureau, Treasury.
                                                approximately 12 miles to its                                                                                 Definition
                                                intersection with the R5W/R6W range                     ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
                                                line;                                                                                                           Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax                regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines
                                                   (12) South along the R5W/R6W range                   and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes the
                                                line approximately 0.25 mile to the                                                                           a viticultural area for American wine as
                                                                                                        approximately 12,897-square mile                      a delimited grape-growing region having
                                                intersection with the 1,000 foot contour                ‘‘Loess Hills District’’ viticultural area in
                                                line;                                                                                                         distinguishing features, as described in
                                                                                                        western Iowa and northwestern                         part 9 of the regulations, and a name
                                                   (13) Generally southeast along the                   Missouri. This new viticultural area is
                                                meandering 1,000 foot contour line,                                                                           and a delineated boundary, as
                                                                                                        not located within any other viticultural             established in part 9 of the regulations.
                                                crossing onto the Letz Creek map, to a                  area. TTB designates viticultural areas
                                                point on the 1,000 foot contour line                                                                          These designations allow vintners and
                                                                                                        to allow vintners to better describe the              consumers to attribute a given quality,
                                                located due north of the intersection of                origin of their wines and to allow
                                                Siuslaw River Road and Fire Road;                                                                             reputation, or other characteristic of a
                                                                                                        consumers to better identify wines they               wine made from grapes grown in an area
                                                   (14) South in a straight line                        may purchase.
                                                approximately 0.55 mile, crossing over                                                                        to the wine’s geographic origin. The
                                                                                                        DATES: This final rule is effective April             establishment of AVAs allows vintners
                                                the Siuslaw River and the intersection
                                                of Siuslaw River Road and Fire Road, to                 4, 2016.                                              to describe more accurately the origin of
                                                the 1,000 foot contour line;                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      their wines to consumers and helps
                                                   (15) Generally southeast along the                   Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and                    consumers to identify wines they may
                                                meandering 1,000 foot contour line,                     Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco                 purchase. Establishment of an AVA is
                                                crossing onto the Roseburg, Oregon                      Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street                   neither an approval nor an endorsement
                                                map, to the intersection of the 1,000 foot              NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;                    by TTB of the wine produced in that
                                                contour line with the Lane/Douglas                      phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.                         area.
                                                County line;                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Requirements
                                                   (16) East along the Lane/Douglas
                                                                                                        Background on Viticultural Areas                        Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB
                                                County line approximately 3.8 miles to
                                                the intersection with the 1,000 foot                    TTB Authority                                         regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) outlines
                                                contour line just east of the South Fork                                                                      the procedure for proposing an AVA
                                                                                                          Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol               and provides that any interested party
                                                of the Siuslaw River;                                   Administration Act (FAA Act), 27
                                                   (17) Generally north, then northeast                                                                       may petition TTB to establish a grape-
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary               growing region as an AVA. Section 9.12
                                                along the 1,000 foot contour line around                of the Treasury to prescribe regulations
                                                Spencer Butte, and then generally south                                                                       of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12)
                                                                                                        for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,          prescribes standards for petitions for the
                                                to a point along the Lane/Douglas                       and malt beverages. The FAA Act
                                                County line 0.5 mile north of State                                                                           establishment or modification of AVAs.
                                                                                                        provides that these regulations should,               Petitions to establish an AVA must
                                                Highway 99;                                             among other things, prohibit consumer                 include the following:
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                                                *      *     *     *    *                               deception and the use of misleading                     • Evidence that the area within the
                                                   (32) North along R5E/R6E 10.5 miles                  statements on labels and ensure that                  proposed AVA boundary is nationally
                                                to a point where it intersects the Mount                labels provide the consumer with                      or locally known by the AVA name
                                                Hood National Forest boundary                           adequate information as to the identity               specified in the petition;
                                                (approximately three miles north of U.S.                and quality of the product. The Alcohol                 • An explanation of the basis for
                                                Highway 26);                                            and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau                      defining the boundary of the proposed
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               (TTB) administers the FAA Act                         AVA;


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Document Created: 2016-03-03 03:51:52
Document Modified: 2016-03-03 03:51:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; Treasury decision.
DatesThis final rule is effective April 4, 2016.
ContactKaren A. Thornton, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.
FR Citation81 FR 11110 
RIN Number1513-AC21

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