81_FR_13347 81 FR 13298 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc. Airplanes

81 FR 13298 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc. Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 49 (March 14, 2016)

Page Range13298-13300
FR Document2016-05607

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Bombardier, Inc. Model DHC-8-400 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by one in-service report of a cracked and corroded barrel nut found at the mid-spar location of the horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer attachment joint. There have also been two other reports of corroded barrel nuts found at mid-spar locations. This proposed AD would require repetitive detailed inspections of each barrel nut and cradle, a check of the bolt torque of any preload indicating washer (PLI), and corrective action if necessary. We are proposing this AD to detect and correct cracked and corroded barrel nuts. This condition could compromise the structural integrity of the vertical stabilizer attachment joints, which could lead to loss of control of the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 49 (Monday, March 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 49 (Monday, March 14, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13298-13300]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05607]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-4224; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-170-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc. Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Bombardier, Inc. Model DHC-8-400 airplanes. This proposed AD 
was prompted by one in-service report of a cracked and corroded barrel 
nut found at the mid-spar location of the horizontal stabilizer to 
vertical stabilizer attachment joint. There have also been two other 
reports of corroded barrel nuts found at mid-spar locations. This 
proposed AD would require repetitive detailed inspections of each 
barrel nut and cradle, a check of the bolt torque of any preload 
indicating washer (PLI), and corrective action if necessary. We are 
proposing this AD to detect and correct cracked and corroded barrel 
nuts. This condition could compromise the structural integrity of the 
vertical stabilizer attachment joints, which could lead to loss of 
control of the airplane.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact 
Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard, 
Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada; telephone 416-375-4000; fax 416-375-
4539; email [email protected]; Internet http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this referenced service information at 
the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, 
WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, 
call 425-227-1221.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
4224; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Operations office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. 
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Aziz Ahmed, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe and Mechanical Systems Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New York Aircraft 
Certification Office (ACO), 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, N 
Y 11590; telephone 516-228-7329; fax 516-794-5531.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address 
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-4224; 
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-170-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD based on those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation 
authority for Canada, has issued Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-
2015-13, dated June 25, 2015 (referred to after this as the Mandatory 
Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an 
unsafe condition for certain Bombardier, Inc. Model DHC-8-400 
airplanes. The MCAI states:

    There has been one in-service report of a cracked and corroded 
barrel nut, part number (P/N) DSC228-12, found at the mid-spar 
location of the horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer 
attachment joint. There have also been two other reports of corroded 
barrel nuts found at mid-spar locations.
    Preliminary investigation determined that the cracking is 
initiated by corrosion. The corrosion may have been caused by 
inadequate cadmium plating on the barrel nut. Failure of the barrel 
nuts could compromise the structural integrity of the joint and 
could lead to loss of control of the aeroplane.
    This [Canadian] AD mandates initial and repetitive inspections 
of the barrel nuts [and cradles for cracks and corrosion] at each 
horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer attachment joints.

    Required actions include a bolt preload check of any PLI washers 
and applicable corrective actions (retorque of the bolts and 
replacement of the barrel nut), a detailed inspection of cracked or 
broken barrel nuts for damaged bores of the fittings, replacement of 
barrel nuts, and repair of damage and corrosion.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
4224.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Bombardier, Inc. has issued Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, 
Revision A, dated June 2, 2015. The service information describes 
procedures for a detailed inspection of the barrel nuts and cradles for 
cracks and corrosion, a bolt preload check of any PLI washers and 
applicable corrective actions, a detailed inspection for corrosion and 
damage of the bores of the fittings, replacement of the barrel nuts, 
and repair of damage and corrosion.
    Bombardier has issued Bombardier Repair Drawing (RD) 8/4-55-1143, 
Issue 1, dated May 21, 2015. The service information describes 
procedures for repairing corrosion and damage of the bore of the 
fitting.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal

[[Page 13299]]

course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant 
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have 
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service 
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we 
evaluated all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition 
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same 
type design.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 76 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We also estimate that it would take about 6 work-hours per product 
to comply with the basic requirements of this proposed AD and 1 work-
hour per product for reporting. The average labor rate is $85 per work-
hour. Required parts would cost about $0 per product. Based on these 
figures, we estimate the cost of this proposed AD on U.S. operators to 
be $45,220, or $595 per product.
    In addition, we estimate that any necessary follow-on actions would 
take about 4 work-hours, and require parts costing $8,881, for a cost 
of $9,221 per product. We have no way of determining the number of 
aircraft that might need this action.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of 
information displays a current valid OMB control number. The control 
number for the collection of information required by this proposed AD 
is 2120-0056. The paperwork cost associated with this proposed AD has 
been detailed in the Costs of Compliance section of this document and 
includes time for reviewing instructions, as well as completing and 
reviewing the collection of information. Therefore, all reporting 
associated with this proposed AD is mandatory. Comments concerning the 
accuracy of this burden and suggestions for reducing the burden should 
be directed to the FAA at 800 Independence Ave. SW., Washington, DC 
20591, ATTN: Information Collection Clearance Officer, AES-200.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA-2016-4224; Directorate Identifier 
2015-NM-170-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by April 28, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc. Model DHC-8-400 airplanes, 
certificated in any category, serial numbers 4001 and subsequent.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 55, Stablizers.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by one in-service report of a cracked and 
corroded barrel nut, part number DSC228-12, found at the mid-spar 
location of the horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer 
attachment joint. There have also been two other reports of corroded 
barrel nuts found at mid-spar locations. We are issuing this AD to 
detect and correct cracked and corroded barrel nuts. This condition 
could compromise the structural integrity of the vertical stabilizer 
attachment joints, which could lead to loss of control of the 
airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Detailed Inspection of Barrel Nuts for Cracks and Corrosion

    (1) For airplanes that have accumulated 5,400 flight hours or 
more, or have been in service 32 months or more since the date of 
issuance of the original certificate of airworthiness or the date of 
issuance of the original export certificate of airworthiness as of 
the effective date of this AD: Within 600 flight hours or 4 months, 
whichever occurs first, after the effective date of this AD, do a 
detailed visual inspection for signs of cracks and corrosion of the 
barrel nut and cradle, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, 
Revision A, dated June 2, 2015.
    (2) For airplanes that have less than 5,400 flight hours, and 
have been in-service for less than 32 months since the date of 
issuance of the original certificate of airworthiness or the date of 
issuance of the original export certificate of airworthiness as of 
the effective date of this AD: Before the accumulation of 6,000 
total flight hours or 36 months since the date of issuance of the 
original certificate of airworthiness or the date of issuance of the 
original export certificate of airworthiness, whichever occurs 
first, do a detailed visual inspection of the barrel nut for signs 
of cracks and corrosion of the barrel nut and cradle, in

[[Page 13300]]

accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier Alert 
Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015.

(h) Corrective Actions, Detailed Inspection, and Repetitive Inspections

    Depending on the findings of any inspection required by 
paragraphs (g) and (j) of this AD, do the applicable actions in 
paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this AD.
    (1) If any barrel nut or cradle is found cracked or broken, 
before further flight, replace the barrel nut and associated 
hardware, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 
2, 2015.
    (i) Concurrently with the replacement of any barrel nut, do a 
detailed inspection for corrosion and damage of the bore of the 
fitting, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 
2, 2015, and, before further flight, repair all corrosion and 
damage, in accordance with Bombardier Repair Drawing (RD) RD 8/4-55-
1143, Issue 1, dated May 21, 2015. If the bore of the fitting cannot 
be repaired in accordance with Bombardier RD 8/4-55-1143, Issue 1, 
dated May 21, 2015, repair before further flight using a method 
approved by the Manager, New York ACO, ANE-170, FAA; or Transport 
Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design 
Approval Organization (DAO).
    (ii) Within 600 flight hours or 4 months, whichever occurs 
first, after the replacement of a cracked barrel nut, replace the 
remaining barrel nuts and their associated hardware at the 
horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer attachment joints, in 
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier Alert 
Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015.
    (2) If any corrosion is found on any barrel nut on the front or 
rear-spar joints, before further flight, replace the barrel nut 
using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO, ANE-170, FAA; 
or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO.
    (3) If any corrosion above level 1, as defined in Bombardier 
Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015, is 
found on a barrel nut at the mid-spar joint, before further flight, 
replace the barrel nut using a method approved by the Manager, New 
York ACO, ANE-170, FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO.
    (4) If all corrosion found is at level 1 or below, as defined in 
Bombardier Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 
2015, on a barrel nut at the mid-spar joint, repeat the inspection 
specified in paragraph (g) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 600 
flight hours or 4 months, whichever occurs first, until completion 
of the actions required by paragraph (k) of this AD.

(i) Preload Indicating (PLI) Washers Check

    For airplanes with PLI washers installed at the front and rear 
spar joints, before further flight after accomplishing any 
inspection required by (g) of this AD and all applicable corrective 
actions required by paragraph (h) of this AD, check the bolt 
preload, and do all applicable corrective actions, in accordance 
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier Alert Service 
Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015. Do all 
applicable corrective actions before further flight.

(j) Repetitive Inspection Interval

    Repeat the inspection and preload check required by paragraphs 
(g) and (i) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 3,600 flight hours 
or 18 months, whichever occurs first, except as provided by 
paragraph (k) of this AD.

(k) Optional Barrel Nut Replacement

    Inspection and replacement of all barrel nuts at the horizontal 
stabilizer to vertical stabilizer attachment joints, in accordance 
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier Alert Service 
Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015, extends the next 
inspection required by paragraph (j) of this AD to within 6,000 
flight hours or 36 months, whichever occurs first, after 
accomplishing the replacement.

(l) Reporting Requirements

    At the applicable time specified in paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2) 
of this AD, submit a report of the findings (both positive and 
negative) of each inspection required by this AD to Technical Help 
Desk--Qseries, telephone: 416-375-4000, fax: 416-375-4539, email: 
[email protected], using the inspection form in 
Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, Revision A, dated June 
2, 2015.
    (1) If the inspection was done on or after the effective date of 
this AD: Submit the report within 30 days after the inspection.
    (2) If the inspection was done before the effective date of this 
AD: Submit the report within 30 days after the effective date of 
this AD.

(m) Credit for Previous Actions

    This paragraph provides credit for actions required by paragraph 
(g) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the effective 
date of this AD using Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84-55-04, 
dated May 21, 2015, which is not incorporated by reference in this 
AD.

(n) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New 
York ACO, ANE-170, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this 
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In 
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal 
inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. 
If sending information directly to the ACO, send it to ATTN: Program 
Manager, Continuing Operational Safety, FAA, New York ACO, 1600 
Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-
7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office. The AMOC approval letter must 
specifically reference this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO, 
ANE-170, FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO. If approved 
by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.
    (3) Reporting Requirements: A federal agency may not conduct or 
sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a 
person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a 
collection of information subject to the requirements of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information 
displays a current valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number 
for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for 
this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 5 
minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, 
completing and reviewing the collection of information. All 
responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Comments 
concerning the accuracy of this burden and suggestions for reducing 
the burden should be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence Ave. 
SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn: Information Collection Clearance 
Officer, AES-200.

(o) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-2015-13, dated June 25, 
2015, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD 
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-4224.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt 
Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada; telephone 416-375-4000; 
fax 416-375-4539; email [email protected]; Internet 
http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this service information at 
the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., 
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at 
the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 3, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-05607 Filed 3-11-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                    13298                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.                p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   Discussion
                                                    Victor M. McCree,                                       Federal holidays.                                       Transport Canada Civil Aviation
                                                    Executive Director of Operations.                         For service information identified in               (TCCA), which is the aviation authority
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–05709 Filed 3–11–16; 8:45 am]             this proposed AD, contact Bombardier,                 for Canada, has issued Canadian
                                                    BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                  Inc., Q-Series Technical Help Desk, 123               Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–13,
                                                                                                            Garratt Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario                   dated June 25, 2015 (referred to after
                                                                                                            M3K 1Y5, Canada; telephone 416–375–                   this as the Mandatory Continuing
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            4000; fax 416–375–4539; email                         Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
                                                                                                            thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com;                      MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
                                                    Federal Aviation Administration                         Internet http://www.bombardier.com.                   for certain Bombardier, Inc. Model
                                                                                                            You may view this referenced service                  DHC–8–400 airplanes. The MCAI states:
                                                    14 CFR Part 39                                          information at the FAA, Transport                        There has been one in-service report of a
                                                                                                            Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                cracked and corroded barrel nut, part number
                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2016–4224; Directorate
                                                    Identifier 2015–NM–170–AD]
                                                                                                            SW., Renton, WA. For information on                   (P/N) DSC228–12, found at the mid-spar
                                                                                                            the availability of this material at the              location of the horizontal stabilizer to vertical
                                                    RIN 2120–AA64                                           FAA, call 425–227–1221.                               stabilizer attachment joint. There have also
                                                                                                                                                                  been two other reports of corroded barrel
                                                    Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,                   Examining the AD Docket                               nuts found at mid-spar locations.
                                                    Inc. Airplanes                                                                                                   Preliminary investigation determined that
                                                                                                               You may examine the AD docket on                   the cracking is initiated by corrosion. The
                                                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                the Internet at http://                               corrosion may have been caused by
                                                    Administration (FAA), DOT.                              www.regulations.gov by searching for                  inadequate cadmium plating on the barrel
                                                    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     nut. Failure of the barrel nuts could
                                                    (NPRM).                                                 4224; or in person at the Docket                      compromise the structural integrity of the
                                                                                                            Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    joint and could lead to loss of control of the
                                                    SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    aeroplane.
                                                    airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                except Federal holidays. The AD docket                   This [Canadian] AD mandates initial and
                                                                                                                                                                  repetitive inspections of the barrel nuts [and
                                                    Bombardier, Inc. Model DHC–8–400                        contains this proposed AD, the                        cradles for cracks and corrosion] at each
                                                    airplanes. This proposed AD was                         regulatory evaluation, any comments                   horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer
                                                    prompted by one in-service report of a                  received, and other information. The                  attachment joints.
                                                    cracked and corroded barrel nut found                   street address for the Docket Operations
                                                    at the mid-spar location of the                         office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in                   Required actions include a bolt
                                                    horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer            the ADDRESSES section. Comments will                  preload check of any PLI washers and
                                                    attachment joint. There have also been                  be available in the AD docket shortly                 applicable corrective actions (retorque
                                                    two other reports of corroded barrel nuts               after receipt.                                        of the bolts and replacement of the
                                                    found at mid-spar locations. This                                                                             barrel nut), a detailed inspection of
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Aziz              cracked or broken barrel nuts for
                                                    proposed AD would require repetitive
                                                                                                            Ahmed, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe                   damaged bores of the fittings,
                                                    detailed inspections of each barrel nut
                                                                                                            and Mechanical Systems Branch, ANE–                   replacement of barrel nuts, and repair of
                                                    and cradle, a check of the bolt torque of
                                                                                                            171, FAA, New York Aircraft                           damage and corrosion.
                                                    any preload indicating washer (PLI),
                                                                                                            Certification Office (ACO), 1600 Stewart                You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                    and corrective action if necessary. We
                                                                                                            Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, N Y                      AD docket on the Internet at http://
                                                    are proposing this AD to detect and
                                                                                                            11590; telephone 516–228–7329; fax                    www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                    correct cracked and corroded barrel
                                                                                                            516–794–5531.                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                    nuts. This condition could compromise
                                                    the structural integrity of the vertical                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            4224.
                                                    stabilizer attachment joints, which                                                                           Related Service Information Under 1
                                                    could lead to loss of control of the                    Comments Invited
                                                                                                                                                                  CFR Part 51
                                                    airplane.                                                 We invite you to send any written                      Bombardier, Inc. has issued Alert
                                                    DATES:  We must receive comments on                     relevant data, views, or arguments about              Service Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision
                                                    this proposed AD by April 28, 2016.                     this proposed AD. Send your comments                  A, dated June 2, 2015. The service
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       to an address listed under the                        information describes procedures for a
                                                    using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.               detailed inspection of the barrel nuts
                                                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                FAA–2016–4224; Directorate Identifier                 and cradles for cracks and corrosion, a
                                                    methods:                                                2015–NM–170–AD’’ at the beginning of                  bolt preload check of any PLI washers
                                                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   your comments. We specifically invite                 and applicable corrective actions, a
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  comments on the overall regulatory,                   detailed inspection for corrosion and
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.                   economic, environmental, and energy                   damage of the bores of the fittings,
                                                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  aspects of this proposed AD. We will                  replacement of the barrel nuts, and
                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of                            consider all comments received by the                 repair of damage and corrosion.
                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   closing date and may amend this                          Bombardier has issued Bombardier
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    proposed AD based on those comments.                  Repair Drawing (RD) 8/4–55–1143, Issue
                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                      We will post all comments we                        1, dated May 21, 2015. The service
                                                    Washington, DC 20590.                                   receive, without change, to http://                   information describes procedures for
                                                      • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of                   www.regulations.gov, including any                    repairing corrosion and damage of the
                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   personal information you provide. We                  bore of the fitting.
                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    will also post a report summarizing each                 This service information is reasonably
                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    substantive verbal contact we receive                 available because the interested parties
                                                    Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                    about this proposed AD.                               have access to it through their normal


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 13299

                                                    course of business or by the means                      Authority for This Rulemaking                         § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                    identified in the ADDRESSES section.                       Title 49 of the United States Code                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                    FAA’s Determination and Requirements                    specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                the following new airworthiness
                                                    of This Proposed AD                                     rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                 directive (AD):
                                                                                                            section 106, describes the authority of               Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                      This product has been approved by                                                                              4224; Directorate Identifier 2015–NM–
                                                    the aviation authority of another                       the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
                                                                                                            Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                   170–AD.
                                                    country, and is approved for operation
                                                    in the United States. Pursuant to our                   detail the scope of the Agency’s                      (a) Comments Due Date
                                                    bilateral agreement with the State of                   authority.                                              We must receive comments by April 28,
                                                    Design Authority, we have been notified                    We are issuing this rulemaking under               2016.
                                                    of the unsafe condition described in the                the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
                                                                                                                                                                  (b) Affected ADs
                                                    MCAI and service information                            Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
                                                                                                            General requirements.’’ Under that                      None.
                                                    referenced above. We are proposing this
                                                    AD because we evaluated all pertinent                   section, Congress charges the FAA with                (c) Applicability
                                                    information and determined an unsafe                    promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in               This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc. Model
                                                    condition exists and is likely to exist or              air commerce by prescribing regulations               DHC–8–400 airplanes, certificated in any
                                                    develop on other products of the same                   for practices, methods, and procedures                category, serial numbers 4001 and
                                                    type design.                                            the Administrator finds necessary for                 subsequent.
                                                                                                            safety in air commerce. This regulation               (d) Subject
                                                    Costs of Compliance                                     is within the scope of that authority
                                                                                                                                                                    Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                       We estimate that this proposed AD                    because it addresses an unsafe condition              America Code 55, Stablizers.
                                                    affects 76 airplanes of U.S. registry.                  that is likely to exist or develop on
                                                       We also estimate that it would take                  products identified in this rulemaking                (e) Reason
                                                    about 6 work-hours per product to                       action.                                                  This AD was prompted by one in-service
                                                    comply with the basic requirements of                                                                         report of a cracked and corroded barrel nut,
                                                                                                            Regulatory Findings                                   part number DSC228–12, found at the mid-
                                                    this proposed AD and 1 work-hour per
                                                    product for reporting. The average labor                  We determined that this proposed AD                 spar location of the horizontal stabilizer to
                                                                                                            would not have federalism implications                vertical stabilizer attachment joint. There
                                                    rate is $85 per work-hour. Required                                                                           have also been two other reports of corroded
                                                    parts would cost about $0 per product.                  under Executive Order 13132. This                     barrel nuts found at mid-spar locations. We
                                                    Based on these figures, we estimate the                 proposed AD would not have a                          are issuing this AD to detect and correct
                                                    cost of this proposed AD on U.S.                        substantial direct effect on the States, on           cracked and corroded barrel nuts. This
                                                    operators to be $45,220, or $595 per                    the relationship between the national                 condition could compromise the structural
                                                    product.                                                Government and the States, or on the                  integrity of the vertical stabilizer attachment
                                                       In addition, we estimate that any                    distribution of power and                             joints, which could lead to loss of control of
                                                    necessary follow-on actions would take                  responsibilities among the various                    the airplane.
                                                    about 4 work-hours, and require parts                   levels of government.                                 (f) Compliance
                                                    costing $8,881, for a cost of $9,221 per                  For the reasons discussed above, I                     Comply with this AD within the
                                                    product. We have no way of                              certify this proposed regulation:                     compliance times specified, unless already
                                                    determining the number of aircraft that                   1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                done.
                                                    might need this action.                                 action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                                                                                                                                                  (g) Detailed Inspection of Barrel Nuts for
                                                                                                              2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the          Cracks and Corrosion
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                            DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                      A federal agency may not conduct or                                                                            (1) For airplanes that have accumulated
                                                                                                            (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                                    sponsor, and a person is not required to                                                                      5,400 flight hours or more, or have been in
                                                                                                              3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in           service 32 months or more since the date of
                                                    respond to, nor shall a person be subject               Alaska; and                                           issuance of the original certificate of
                                                    to penalty for failure to comply with a                   4. Will not have a significant                      airworthiness or the date of issuance of the
                                                    collection of information subject to the                economic impact, positive or negative,                original export certificate of airworthiness as
                                                    requirements of the Paperwork                           on a substantial number of small entities             of the effective date of this AD: Within 600
                                                    Reduction Act unless that collection of                 under the criteria of the Regulatory                  flight hours or 4 months, whichever occurs
                                                    information displays a current valid                    Flexibility Act.                                      first, after the effective date of this AD, do a
                                                    OMB control number. The control                                                                               detailed visual inspection for signs of cracks
                                                    number for the collection of information                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                    and corrosion of the barrel nut and cradle, in
                                                    required by this proposed AD is 2120–                                                                         accordance with the Accomplishment
                                                                                                              Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation              Instructions of Bombardier Alert Service
                                                    0056. The paperwork cost associated                     safety, Incorporation by reference,                   Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision A, dated June
                                                    with this proposed AD has been                          Safety.                                               2, 2015.
                                                    detailed in the Costs of Compliance                                                                              (2) For airplanes that have less than 5,400
                                                    section of this document and includes                   The Proposed Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                  flight hours, and have been in-service for less
                                                    time for reviewing instructions, as well                  Accordingly, under the authority                    than 32 months since the date of issuance of
                                                    as completing and reviewing the                         delegated to me by the Administrator,                 the original certificate of airworthiness or the
                                                    collection of information. Therefore, all               the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                 date of issuance of the original export
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                                                    reporting associated with this proposed                 39 as follows:                                        certificate of airworthiness as of the effective
                                                    AD is mandatory. Comments concerning                                                                          date of this AD: Before the accumulation of
                                                                                                            PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                 6,000 total flight hours or 36 months since
                                                    the accuracy of this burden and
                                                                                                            DIRECTIVES                                            the date of issuance of the original certificate
                                                    suggestions for reducing the burden                                                                           of airworthiness or the date of issuance of the
                                                    should be directed to the FAA at 800                                                                          original export certificate of airworthiness,
                                                    Independence Ave. SW., Washington,                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                                                                                                                                  whichever occurs first, do a detailed visual
                                                    DC 20591, ATTN: Information                             continues to read as follows:                         inspection of the barrel nut for signs of cracks
                                                    Collection Clearance Officer, AES–200.                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        and corrosion of the barrel nut and cradle, in



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                                                    13300                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    accordance with the Accomplishment                      of this AD, check the bolt preload, and do all        holding district office. The AMOC approval
                                                    Instructions of Bombardier Alert Service                applicable corrective actions, in accordance          letter must specifically reference this AD.
                                                    Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision A, dated June              with the Accomplishment Instructions of                  (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                    2, 2015.                                                Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84–55–             requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                                                                            04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015. Do all            actions from a manufacturer, the action must
                                                    (h) Corrective Actions, Detailed Inspection,
                                                                                                            applicable corrective actions before further          be accomplished using a method approved
                                                    and Repetitive Inspections
                                                                                                            flight.
                                                       Depending on the findings of any                                                                           by the Manager, New York ACO, ANE–170,
                                                    inspection required by paragraphs (g) and (j)           (j) Repetitive Inspection Interval                    FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA
                                                    of this AD, do the applicable actions in                   Repeat the inspection and preload check            DAO. If approved by the DAO, the approval
                                                    paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this           required by paragraphs (g) and (i) of this AD         must include the DAO-authorized signature.
                                                    AD.                                                     at intervals not to exceed 3,600 flight hours            (3) Reporting Requirements: A federal
                                                       (1) If any barrel nut or cradle is found             or 18 months, whichever occurs first, except          agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                                    cracked or broken, before further flight,               as provided by paragraph (k) of this AD.              person is not required to respond to, nor
                                                    replace the barrel nut and associated                                                                         shall a person be subject to a penalty for
                                                    hardware, in accordance with the                        (k) Optional Barrel Nut Replacement
                                                                                                                                                                  failure to comply with a collection of
                                                    Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier                 Inspection and replacement of all barrel            information subject to the requirements of
                                                    Alert Service Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision              nuts at the horizontal stabilizer to vertical
                                                                                                                                                                  the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that
                                                    A, dated June 2, 2015.                                  stabilizer attachment joints, in accordance
                                                       (i) Concurrently with the replacement of                                                                   collection of information displays a current
                                                                                                            with the Accomplishment Instructions of
                                                    any barrel nut, do a detailed inspection for            Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A84–55–             valid OMB Control Number. The OMB
                                                    corrosion and damage of the bore of the                 04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015, extends           Control Number for this information
                                                    fitting, in accordance with the                         the next inspection required by paragraph (j)         collection is 2120–0056. Public reporting for
                                                    Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier               of this AD to within 6,000 flight hours or 36         this collection of information is estimated to
                                                    Alert Service Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision              months, whichever occurs first, after                 be approximately 5 minutes per response,
                                                    A, dated June 2, 2015, and, before further              accomplishing the replacement.                        including the time for reviewing instructions,
                                                    flight, repair all corrosion and damage, in                                                                   completing and reviewing the collection of
                                                    accordance with Bombardier Repair Drawing               (l) Reporting Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                  information. All responses to this collection
                                                    (RD) RD 8/4–55–1143, Issue 1, dated May 21,                At the applicable time specified in                of information are mandatory. Comments
                                                    2015. If the bore of the fitting cannot be              paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2) of this AD, submit         concerning the accuracy of this burden and
                                                    repaired in accordance with Bombardier RD               a report of the findings (both positive and
                                                    8/4–55–1143, Issue 1, dated May 21, 2015,                                                                     suggestions for reducing the burden should
                                                                                                            negative) of each inspection required by this
                                                    repair before further flight using a method             AD to Technical Help Desk—Qseries,                    be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence
                                                    approved by the Manager, New York ACO,                  telephone: 416–375–4000, fax: 416–375–                Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn:
                                                    ANE–170, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil                 4539, email: thd.qseries@                             Information Collection Clearance Officer,
                                                    Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA             aero.bombardier.com, using the inspection             AES–200.
                                                    Design Approval Organization (DAO).                     form in Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin
                                                       (ii) Within 600 flight hours or 4 months,                                                                  (o) Related Information
                                                                                                            A84–55–04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015.
                                                    whichever occurs first, after the replacement              (1) If the inspection was done on or after            (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
                                                    of a cracked barrel nut, replace the remaining          the effective date of this AD: Submit the             Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Canadian
                                                    barrel nuts and their associated hardware at            report within 30 days after the inspection.           Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–13, dated
                                                    the horizontal stabilizer to vertical stabilizer           (2) If the inspection was done before the          June 25, 2015, for related information. This
                                                    attachment joints, in accordance with the               effective date of this AD: Submit the report          MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the
                                                    Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier               within 30 days after the effective date of this       Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                                    Alert Service Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision              AD.
                                                                                                                                                                  searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
                                                    A, dated June 2, 2015.
                                                       (2) If any corrosion is found on any barrel          (m) Credit for Previous Actions                       2016–4224.
                                                    nut on the front or rear-spar joints, before              This paragraph provides credit for actions             (2) For service information identified in
                                                    further flight, replace the barrel nut using a          required by paragraph (g) of this AD, if those        this AD, contact Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series
                                                    method approved by the Manager, New York                actions were performed before the effective           Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard,
                                                    ACO, ANE–170, FAA; or TCCA; or                          date of this AD using Bombardier Alert                Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada;
                                                    Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA DAO.                            Service Bulletin A84–55–04, dated May 21,             telephone 416–375–4000; fax 416–375–4539;
                                                       (3) If any corrosion above level 1, as               2015, which is not incorporated by reference          email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com;
                                                    defined in Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin            in this AD.                                           Internet http://www.bombardier.com. You
                                                    A84–55–04, Revision A, dated June 2, 2015,                                                                    may view this service information at the
                                                                                                            (n) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                    is found on a barrel nut at the mid-spar joint,                                                               FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
                                                    before further flight, replace the barrel nut              The following provisions also apply to this
                                                                                                            AD:                                                   Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                    using a method approved by the Manager,
                                                    New York ACO, ANE–170, FAA; or TCCA; or                    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance              information on the availability of this
                                                    Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA DAO.                            (AMOCs): The Manager, New York ACO,                   material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                       (4) If all corrosion found is at level 1 or          ANE–170, FAA, has the authority to approve              Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 3,
                                                    below, as defined in Bombardier Service                 AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                                                                                                                                                                  2016.
                                                    Bulletin A84–55–04, Revision A, dated June              procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
                                                    2, 2015, on a barrel nut at the mid-spar joint,         accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your               Michael Kaszycki,
                                                    repeat the inspection specified in paragraph            request to your principal inspector or local          Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                    (g) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 600           Flight Standards District Office, as                  Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                    flight hours or 4 months, whichever occurs              appropriate. If sending information directly
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                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–05607 Filed 3–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    first, until completion of the actions required         to the ACO, send it to ATTN: Program
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                    by paragraph (k) of this AD.                            Manager, Continuing Operational Safety,
                                                                                                            FAA, New York ACO, 1600 Stewart Avenue,
                                                    (i) Preload Indicating (PLI) Washers Check              Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone
                                                       For airplanes with PLI washers installed at          516–228–7300; fax 516–794–5531. Before
                                                    the front and rear spar joints, before further          using any approved AMOC, notify your
                                                    flight after accomplishing any inspection               appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a
                                                    required by (g) of this AD and all applicable           principal inspector, the manager of the local
                                                    corrective actions required by paragraph (h)            flight standards district office/certificate



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Document Created: 2016-03-12 01:00:29
Document Modified: 2016-03-12 01:00:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 28, 2016.
ContactAziz Ahmed, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe and Mechanical Systems Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New York Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, N Y 11590; telephone 516-228-7329; fax 516-794-5531.
FR Citation81 FR 13298 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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