81_FR_14211 81 FR 14160 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, to Make Permanent the Pilot Program Eliminating Minimum Value Sizes for Opening Transactions in New Series of FLEX Options

81 FR 14160 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, to Make Permanent the Pilot Program Eliminating Minimum Value Sizes for Opening Transactions in New Series of FLEX Options

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 51 (March 16, 2016)

Page Range14160-14163
FR Document2016-05856

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 51 (Wednesday, March 16, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 51 (Wednesday, March 16, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14160-14163]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05856]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77341; File No. SR-Phlx-2015-94]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of 
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of 
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, to Make Permanent 
the Pilot Program Eliminating Minimum Value Sizes for Opening 
Transactions in New Series of FLEX Options

March 10, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On November 25, 2015, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to make permanent its pilot program (``Pilot 
Program'') eliminating minimum value sizes for requests for quotes 
(``RFQs'') for opening transactions in new series of flexible exchange 
options (``FLEX Options'' or ``FLEX''). The proposed rule change was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on December 14, 2015.\3\ 
The Commission received no comments on the proposal. On January 28, 
2016, the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve 
the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or 
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed 
rule change.\4\ The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule 
change on February 22, 2016, in order to transmit an updated pilot 
report that supplements Exhibit 3 to the filing, and to provide 
additional information regarding transactions covered by the Pilot 
Program and FLEX Option trading on the Exchange.\5\ The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on Amendment No. 1 from 
interested persons and is approving the proposed rule change, as 
modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76593 (December 8, 
2015), 80 FR 77399 (``Notice'').
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76989, 81 FR 5811 
(February 3, 2016). The Commission designated March 13, 2016, as the 
date by which it should approve, disapprove, or institute 
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule 
change.
    \5\ The Exchange attached an Exhibit 3 to its proposed rule 
change that contains an initial report summarizing pilot data 
collected for the period December 1, 2014 through July 31, 2015. 
Specifically, the report summarizes the trading volume and 
underlying value of opening transactions in new series of FLEX 
Options with a size below the minimum value thresholds in force 
before the pilot, as well as the types of customers initiating such 
transactions. In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange submitted an updated 
report as an amendment to Exhibit 3 that supplements the original 
Exhibit 3 with summary pilot data for the period August 1, 2015 
through December 31, 2015 (together with the initial report, ``Pilot 
Report''). In addition, in Amendment No. 1 the Exchange compares the 
total volume and value of opening transactions in new series of FLEX 
Options covered by the Pilot Program during the period December 2014 
through December 2015 to the total volume and value of all opening 
FLEX Option transactions in new series during the same period. 
Further, in Amendment No. 1 the Exchange also compares the 
Exchange's FLEX Option trading volume to the Exchange's overall, 
combined trading volume for standardized options and FLEX Options.
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II. Description of the Amended Proposal

    FLEX Options, unlike traditional standardized options, allow 
investors to customize basic option terms, including size, expiration 
date, exercise style, and certain exercise prices.\6\ Pursuant to 
Commentary .01 to Rule 1079, the Exchange currently has in place a 
Pilot Program under which the minimum size requirements set forth in 
Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii), which apply to RFQs for opening 
transactions in new series of FLEX Options, are eliminated.\7\ Prior to 
the Pilot Program, pursuant to Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii), the 
minimum value size for a RFQ for an

[[Page 14161]]

opening transaction in a FLEX series in which there was no open 
interest at the time the RFQ was submitted was: (i) For FLEX index 
options, $10 million underlying equivalent value with respect to FLEX 
market index options and $5 million underlying equivalent value with 
respect to FLEX industry index options; and (ii) for FLEX equity 
options, the lesser of 250 contracts or the number of contracts 
overlying $1 million in the underlying securities.\8\
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    \6\ See Notice; see also Phlx Rule (``Rule'') 1079. FLEX equity, 
FLEX index, and FLEX currency options are traded on the Exchange, 
but the Pilot Program encompasses only FLEX equity and FLEX index 
options, and does not encompass FLEX currency options. See Notice; 
Commentary .01 to Rule 1079; References to ``FLEX Options'' or 
``FLEX'' for purposes of this filing are meant to refer only to FLEX 
equity and FLEX index options.
    \7\ See Commentary .01 to Rule 1079; see also Securities 
Exchange Act Release Nos. 62900 (September 13, 2010), 75 FR 57098 
(September 17, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-123) (establishing Pilot 
Program); and 77153 (February 17, 2016) 81 FR 9039 (February 23, 
2016) (SR-Phlx-2016-19) (extending Pilot Program until the earlier 
of March 15, 2016, or approval of the Pilot Program on a permanent 
basis). The term ``request for quotes'' is defined in Rule 
1079(a)(11).
    \8\ See Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii). The term ``underlying 
equivalent value'' is defined in Rule 1079(a)(8)(D).
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    By proposing to make the Pilot Program permanent, the Exchange is 
seeking to establish a one-contract minimum size for RFQs for opening 
transactions in new series of FLEX Options.\9\ Specifically, the 
Exchange's proposal would make the Pilot Program permanent by amending 
Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii) to replace the current minimum sizes 
specified therein with a one contract minimum size for all FLEX 
Options,\10\ and by eliminating the Pilot Program rule text set forth 
in Commentary .01 to Rule 1079.\11\ In connection with its proposal to 
make the Pilot Program permanent, the Exchange submitted to the 
Commission a Pilot Report summarizing Pilot Program data collected for 
the period December 2014 through December 2015.\12\ In addition, the 
Exchange states that its proposal to make the Pilot Program permanent 
and thereby eliminate the minimum size requirements applicable to RFQs 
for opening transactions in new FLEX series on the Exchange is similar 
to rule changes by NYSE Arca and CBOE adopting similar pilot programs 
on a permanent basis.\13\
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    \9\ The Commission notes, as originally proposed, that the pilot 
program set forth no minimum contract sizes for opening 
transactions. In proposing to permanently approve the pilot, the 
Exchange is adopting a one contract size minimum, which essentially 
is the same as having no minimum contract size.
    \10\ The new one contract minimum size would apply to FLEX 
market index options (which are designed to be representative of a 
stock market as a whole or a range of companies in unrelated 
industries), FLEX industry index options (which are designed to be 
representative of a particular industry or a group of related 
industries), and FLEX equity options. See Rule 1000A (providing 
definitions for market and industry indexes). Because, as noted 
above (see supra note 6), the Pilot Program did not encompass FLEX 
currency options, such options would continue to have the 50-
contract minimum size requirement set forth in Rule 
1079(a)(8)(A)(iii). See Notice.
    \11\ See Notice; see also proposed Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and 
(ii).
    \12\ See supra note 5. Specifically, as noted above, the Pilot 
Report contains data and analysis on open interest and trading 
volume, and as well as on the types of investors that initiated 
opening FLEX Options transactions (i.e., institutional, high net 
worth, or retail) in new FLEX Option series. Id. As is also noted 
above, Amendment No. 1 contains additional data regarding 
transactions covered by the Pilot Program and FLEX Option trading on 
the Exchange. Id.
    \13\ See Notice (citing Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 
72537 (July 3, 2014), 79 FR 39442 (July 10, 2014) (SR-NYSEArca-2014-
25) (order approving NYSE Arca's proposal to make permanent its 
pilot program eliminating minimum value sizes for FLEX Options) and 
67624 (August 8, 2012), 77 FR 48580 (August 14, 2012) (order 
approving CBOE's proposal to make permanent its pilot program 
eliminating minimum value sizes for FLEX Options)).
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and 
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national 
securities exchange.\14\ In particular, the Commission finds that the 
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ 
which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national 
securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative 
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, 
to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in 
regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, 
and facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest; and not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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    \14\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    FLEX Options were originally designed for use by institutional and 
high net worth customers, rather than retail investors.\16\ In 
approving CBOE's pilot eliminating minimum value sizes for FLEX 
Options, which was the first such pilot to be approved on a permanent 
basis, the Commission noted that it had received several comment 
letters stating that the proposal would assist institutional customers, 
but it also noted that the elimination of the minimum value size 
requirements raised the possibility that retail customers would access 
the FLEX Options market.\17\ One of the risks to retail investors 
outlined in the ODD \18\ is that, because of the customized nature of 
FLEX Options and lack of continuous quotes, trading in FLEX Options is 
often less deep and liquid than trading in standardized options on the 
same underlying interest.\19\ Additionally, the Commission notes in the 
CBOE Permanent Approval Order that reducing the minimum value size for 
opening FLEX Option transactions increases the potential for the FLEX 
Options market to act as a surrogate for the standardized options 
market, and expressed concern in this regard because the standardized 
market contains certain protections for investors not present in the 
FLEX Options market.\20\ The Commission stated that, in the event CBOE 
proposed making its pilot program permanent, information regarding the 
types of customers initiating opening FLEX Option transactions during 
the pilot would enable the Commission to evaluate how market 
participants have responded to CBOE's pilot program and what types of 
customers are using the FLEX Options market.\21\ For these same 
reasons, at the Commission's request, the Exchange included in its 
Pilot Report information regarding the types of customers that 
initiated opening FLEX Option transactions under its Pilot Program.\22\
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    \16\ See Notice; see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
36841 (February 14, 1996), 61 FR 6666 (February 21, 1996) (order 
approving SR-PSE-95-24). As noted in the Options Disclosure Document 
(``ODD''), which explains the characteristics and risks of exchange-
traded options, flexibly structured options may be useful to 
sophisticated investors seeking to manage particular portfolio and 
trading risks. Rule 9b-1 under the Act requires that broker-dealers 
furnish the ODD to a customer before accepting an order from the 
customer to purchase or sell an option contract relating to an 
options class that is the subject of the ODD, or approving the 
customer's account for the trading of such option. See 17 CFR 
240.9b-1(d).
    \17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61439 (January 28, 
2010), 75 FR 5831 (February 4, 2010) (order approving SR-CBOE-2009-
087) (``CBOE Permanent Approval Order'').
    \18\ See supra note 16.
    \19\ In particular, the ODD states that because many of the 
terms of FLEX Options are not standardized, it is less likely that 
there will be an active secondary market in which holders and 
writers of such options will be able to close out their positions by 
offsetting sales and purchases. Also, the ODD states that certain 
margin requirements for positions in flexibly structured options may 
be significantly greater than the margin requirements applicable to 
similar positions in other options on the same underlying interest.
    \20\ See CBOE Permanent Approval Order, supra note 17. In 
particular, the Commission noted that continuous quotes may not 
always be available in the FLEX Options market and that FLEX Options 
do not have trading rotations at either the opening or closing of 
trading. Id.
    \21\ Id. The Exchange has submitted a Pilot Report to the 
Commission as Exhibit 3 to its filing, as well as other, 
confidential reports of data collected during the Pilot Program.
    \22\ See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange's rule filing, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
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    The Commission believes that these considerations and concerns that 
informed its analysis of whether to permanently approve CBOE's pilot 
are

[[Page 14162]]

equally germane to its analysis here. As such, the Commission has 
carefully reviewed the Pilot Report data and other information that the 
Exchange provided to the Commission as Exhibit 3 to its rule filing, as 
amended by Amendment No. 1.\23\ The Pilot Report reflects that, for the 
period December 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015, there were 457 
opening transactions in new series of FLEX equity options initiated on 
the Exchange with small minimum value sizes made possible by the Pilot 
Program, 12 of which were initiated by retail customers, 37 of which 
were initiated by high net worth customers, and 409 of which were 
initiated by institutional customers.\24\ In addition, the Pilot Report 
reflects that there were 12 opening transactions in new series of FLEX 
index options initiated on the Exchange pursuant to the Pilot Program, 
none of which were initiated by retail customers, 5 of which were 
initiated by high net worth customers, and 7 of which were initiated by 
institutional customers.\25\ Overall, only a limited number of retail 
customers, as defined by the Exchange, appear to have availed 
themselves of the pilot and entered into opening transactions in new 
series of FLEX Options with small minimum value sizes. Moreover, the 
Exchange has stated that, during the period December 2014 through 
December 2015, the 457 opening transactions in new series of FLEX 
equity options covered by the Pilot Program accounted for approximately 
6.3% of the total volume and approximately 3.7% of the total value of 
all opening FLEX equity options transactions in new series--i.e., 
opening transactions covered by the Pilot Program as well as opening 
transactions with value sizes above the pre-pilot minimum.\26\ The 
Exchange has also stated that, during the period December 2014 through 
December 2015, the 12 opening transactions in new series of FLEX index 
options covered by the Pilot Program accounted for approximately 8.8% 
of the total volume and approximately 4.1% of the total value of all 
opening FLEX index option transactions in new series.\27\ Furthermore, 
it is the Commission's understanding that FLEX Option trading on the 
Exchange accounts for less than 1.37% of the Exchange's combined 
trading volume for standardized and FLEX options.\28\ Notably, the 
Exchange represents that it has not experienced any adverse market 
effects with respect to the Pilot Program.\29\
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    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Id. The Exchange categorized a trade as initiated by a 
retail customer if the option premium was less than $5,000, as 
initiated by a high net worth customer if the option premium was 
between $5,000 and $49,000, and as initiated by an institutional 
customer if the option premium was greater than $50,000. Id.
    \25\ Id.
    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Id. The Exchange notes that the Pilot Report covers only 
RFQs for opening transactions in new series of FLEX Options, as per 
the Pilot Program. The Pilot Report does not cover RFQs for 
transactions in currently-opened FLEX Option series or responsive 
quotes for FLEX Options pursuant to Rules 1079(a)(8)(B) or (C), 
respectively, as transactions in currently-opened FLEX Option series 
and responsive quotes were not part of the Pilot Program. See 
Notice.
    \28\ See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange's rule filing, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
    \29\ Id.
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    On balance, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the 
Act to make the Pilot Program permanent and thus eliminate, on a 
permanent basis, the minimum value size requirements currently set 
forth in Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii) for RFQs for opening 
transactions in new series of FLEX Options. The protections noted 
below, including heightened options suitability requirements, should 
help to address any concerns about the potential for retail 
participation in the Exchange's FLEX Options market in the future. 
Moreover, the Commission is not aware of any data or analysis to date 
suggesting that the trading of FLEX Options has acted as a surrogate 
for the trading of standardized options on the Exchange as a result of 
the Pilot Program. Indeed, as is stated above, the Commission 
understands that FLEX Option trading on the Exchange accounts for less 
than 1.37% of the Exchange's combined trading volume for standardized 
and FLEX options.\30\ In addition, the Exchange has indicated that 
Pilot Program FLEX Option trades account for a very small proportion of 
the total volume and total value of all FLEX Option trades.\31\ Thus, 
it appears that the Pilot Program has not caused significant trading 
interest to migrate from the Exchange's standardized options market to 
its FLEX Options market, nor caused, to the best of our knowledge, a 
large number of investors to use FLEX Options to avoid certain 
requirements in the standardized market. Based on the current data and 
size of the FLEX Options market, and the lack of any evidence to the 
contrary, it would appear that investors are using the FLEX Options 
market for its intended purpose--to be able to customize certain terms 
not available in the standardized options market. Further, the 
Commission notes that it is not aware of any problems resulting from 
the permanent approval of NYSE Arca's and CBOE's similar pilots 
eliminating FLEX Option minimum value sizes. As a result, the 
Commission believes that it is appropriate under the Act, and would 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, as well as remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system, to permanently eliminate the current minimum 
value size requirements for RFQs for opening transactions in new series 
of FLEX Options and replace them with a one-contract minimum size.
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    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
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    Existing safeguards--such as position reporting requirements and 
margin requirements--will continue to apply to FLEX Options.\32\ 
Further, as noted above, under Rule 9b-1 under the Act,\33\ all 
customers of a broker-dealer with options accounts approved to trade 
FLEX Options must receive the ODD, which contains specific disclosures 
about the characteristics and special risks of trading FLEX 
Options.\34\ In addition, similar to other options, FLEX Options are 
subject to Trading Permit Holder supervision and suitability 
requirements, such as in Rules 1025 and 1026, respectively.\35\ In 
addition to ensuring that FLEX Options are suitable for their 
customers, broker-dealers also must take into account the 
characteristics of the FLEX market, as compared to the standardized 
market, when satisfying their best execution obligations. The 
Commission believes that the safeguards in place are reasonably 
designed to help mitigate potential risks for retail investors and 
other market participants investing in FLEX Options.
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    \32\ Certain position limit, aggregation and exercise limit 
requirements continue to apply to FLEX Options in accordance with 
Rule 1079(d) (Position Limits) and Rule 1079(e) (Exercise Limits). 
But the Commission notes that certain FLEX Options do not have 
position or exercise limits.
    \33\ 17 CFR 240.9b-1.
    \34\ See supra notes 16 and 19.
    \35\ See Notice.
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    The Exchange believes that permanently removing the minimum value 
size requirements for RFQs for opening transactions in new series of 
FLEX Options and replacing them with a one-contract minimum size will 
give investors a more viable, exchange-traded alternative to customized 
options in the OTC market, which are not subject to minimum value size 
requirements.\36\ Furthermore, the Exchange has represented that 
broker-dealers have indicated to the Exchange that the minimum value 
size requirements have prevented them from bringing transactions on the 
Exchange that are already taking place in the OTC

[[Page 14163]]

market.\37\ Therefore, it appears possible that eliminating the minimum 
value sizes for RFQs for opening transactions in new series of FLEX 
Options could further incent trading interest in customized options to 
move from the OTC market to the Exchange. To the extent investors 
choose to trade FLEX Options on the Exchange in lieu of the OTC market 
as a result of the permanent removal of the minimum value size 
requirements, such action should benefit investors. As the Commission 
has previously noted, there are certain benefits to trading on an 
exchange, such as enhanced efficiency in initiating and closing out 
positions, increased market transparency, and heightened contra-party 
creditworthiness due to the role of the Options Clearing Corporation as 
issuer and guarantor of FLEX Options.\38\
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    \36\ Id.
    \37\ Id.
    \38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57429 (March 4, 
2008), 73 FR 13058 (March 11, 2008) (order approving SR-CBOE-2006-
36).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment No. 1 
to the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2015-94 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2015-94. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2015-94 and should be 
submitted on or before April 6, 2016.

V. Accelerated Approval of Proposal, as Modified by Amendment No. 1

    In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange submitted additional Pilot Program 
data to supplement Exhibit 3 to the Exchange's rule filing, which 
initially contained a report of Pilot Program data for the period 
December 2014 through July 2015. Amendment No. 1 contains an updated 
pilot report that provides data regarding FLEX Option transactions 
under the Pilot Program for the period August 2015 through December 
2015, as well as additional information regarding transactions covered 
by the Pilot Program and FLEX Option trading on the Exchange.\39\ The 
Commission believes that the supplemental Pilot Program data set forth 
in Amendment No. 1 further supports approval of the Pilot Program 
because, collectively with the Pilot Program data initially submitted 
as Exhibit 3 to the rule filing, the data reflects that there is 
minimal usage of FLEX Options by retail customers on the Exchange, and 
that market participants appear to be utilizing FLEX Options for their 
intended purpose--i.e., customization of certain terms not available in 
the standardized options market--and not as a surrogate for 
standardized option trading. Accordingly, the Commission finds good 
cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\40\ for approving the 
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to the 
thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice in the Federal 
Register.
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    \39\ See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange's rule filing, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
    \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Conclusion

    In summary, the Commission believes, for the reasons noted above, 
that the proposed rule change to permanently approve the Pilot Program, 
thereby permanently implementing a one-contract minimum size 
requirement in place of the pre-existing minimum size requirements for 
RFQs for opening transactions in new series of FLEX Options on the 
Exchange, is consistent with the Act and Section 6(b)(5) thereunder in 
particular, and should be approved, as amended. The Exchange has 
committed, and the Commission expects the Exchange, to continue to 
monitor the usage of FLEX Options, whether changes need to be made to 
its rules or the ODD to address any changes in retail FLEX Option 
participation, and for any other issues that may occur as a result of 
the elimination of the minimum value sizes on a permanent basis, 
including whether FLEX Option trades are being used as a surrogate for 
trading options in the standardized market.\41\
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    \41\ See Notice (Exchange representing that it will continue to 
monitor the usage of FLEX Options and whether any changes to its 
rules or the ODD are necessary).
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    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\42\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2015-94) be, and it 
hereby is, approved, on an accelerated basis, as amended.
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    \42\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\43\
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    \43\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-05856 Filed 3-15-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  14160                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 51 / Wednesday, March 16, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Commission summarily may                                information that you wish to make                     change on February 22, 2016, in order
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if                 available publicly.                                   to transmit an updated pilot report that
                                                  it appears to the Commission that such                    All submissions should refer to File                supplements Exhibit 3 to the filing, and
                                                  action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in              Number SR–BX–2016–016 and should                      to provide additional information
                                                  the public interest; (ii) for the protection            be submitted on or before April 6, 2016.              regarding transactions covered by the
                                                  of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                       For the Commission, by the Division of              Pilot Program and FLEX Option trading
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            on the Exchange.5 The Commission is
                                                  If the Commission takes such action, the                authority.44                                          publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  Commission shall institute proceedings                  Robert W. Errett,                                     comments on Amendment No. 1 from
                                                  to determine whether the proposed rule                  Deputy Secretary.                                     interested persons and is approving the
                                                  should be approved or disapproved.                      [FR Doc. 2016–05854 Filed 3–15–16; 8:45 am]           proposed rule change, as modified by
                                                                                                                                                                Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                basis.
                                                    Interested persons are invited to
                                                  submit written data, views, and                                                                               II. Description of the Amended
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               Proposal
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     COMMISSION
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                                                                             FLEX Options, unlike traditional
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                      [Release No. 34–77341; File No. SR–Phlx–              standardized options, allow investors to
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                     2015–94]                                              customize basic option terms, including
                                                  the following methods:                                                                                        size, expiration date, exercise style, and
                                                                                                          Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                                                                                                                                certain exercise prices.6 Pursuant to
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
                                                                                                                                                                Commentary .01 to Rule 1079, the
                                                                                                          Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                             Exchange currently has in place a Pilot
                                                                                                          Granting Accelerated Approval of
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             Program under which the minimum size
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          requirements set forth in Rules
                                                                                                          Amendment No. 1, to Make Permanent
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                           1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii), which apply to
                                                                                                          the Pilot Program Eliminating Minimum
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                       RFQs for opening transactions in new
                                                                                                          Value Sizes for Opening Transactions
                                                  BX–2016–016 on the subject line.                                                                              series of FLEX Options, are eliminated.7
                                                                                                          in New Series of FLEX Options
                                                                                                                                                                Prior to the Pilot Program, pursuant to
                                                  Paper Comments
                                                                                                          March 10, 2016.                                       Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii), the
                                                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                        minimum value size for a RFQ for an
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   I. Introduction
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                              On November 25, 2015, NASDAQ                          5 The Exchange attached an Exhibit 3 to its

                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or                             proposed rule change that contains an initial report
                                                                                                                                                                summarizing pilot data collected for the period
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                    ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities               December 1, 2014 through July 31, 2015.
                                                  Number SR–BX–2016–016. This file                        and Exchange Commission                               Specifically, the report summarizes the trading
                                                  number should be included on the                        (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                 volume and underlying value of opening
                                                                                                          19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act               transactions in new series of FLEX Options with a
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                    size below the minimum value thresholds in force
                                                  Commission process and review your                      of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                    before the pilot, as well as the types of customers
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                   thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to                initiating such transactions. In Amendment No. 1,
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    make permanent its pilot program                      the Exchange submitted an updated report as an
                                                                                                          (‘‘Pilot Program’’) eliminating minimum               amendment to Exhibit 3 that supplements the
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                         original Exhibit 3 with summary pilot data for the
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  value sizes for requests for quotes                   period August 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015
                                                  rules/sro.shtml).                                       (‘‘RFQs’’) for opening transactions in                (together with the initial report, ‘‘Pilot Report’’). In
                                                     Copies of the submission, all                        new series of flexible exchange options               addition, in Amendment No. 1 the Exchange
                                                                                                          (‘‘FLEX Options’’ or ‘‘FLEX’’). The                   compares the total volume and value of opening
                                                  subsequent amendments, all written                                                                            transactions in new series of FLEX Options covered
                                                  statements with respect to the proposed                 proposed rule change was published for                by the Pilot Program during the period December
                                                  rule change that are filed with the                     comment in the Federal Register on                    2014 through December 2015 to the total volume
                                                  Commission, and all written                             December 14, 2015.3 The Commission                    and value of all opening FLEX Option transactions
                                                                                                          received no comments on the proposal.                 in new series during the same period. Further, in
                                                  communications relating to the                                                                                Amendment No. 1 the Exchange also compares the
                                                  proposed rule change between the                        On January 28, 2016, the Commission                   Exchange’s FLEX Option trading volume to the
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   designated a longer period within which               Exchange’s overall, combined trading volume for
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                     to approve the proposed rule change,                  standardized options and FLEX Options.
                                                                                                                                                                   6 See Notice; see also Phlx Rule (‘‘Rule’’) 1079.
                                                  public in accordance with the                           disapprove the proposed rule change, or
                                                                                                                                                                FLEX equity, FLEX index, and FLEX currency
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     institute proceedings to determine                    options are traded on the Exchange, but the Pilot
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                      whether to disapprove the proposed                    Program encompasses only FLEX equity and FLEX
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                     rule change.4 The Exchange filed                      index options, and does not encompass FLEX
                                                                                                          Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                  currency options. See Notice; Commentary .01 to
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                             Rule 1079; References to ‘‘FLEX Options’’ or
                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official                         44 17
                                                                                                                                                                ‘‘FLEX’’ for purposes of this filing are meant to refer
                                                                                                                   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  business days between the hours of                        1 15
                                                                                                                                                                only to FLEX equity and FLEX index options.
                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                7 See Commentary .01 to Rule 1079; see also
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                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                     2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 62900
                                                  filing also will be available for                          3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76593
                                                                                                                                                                (September 13, 2010), 75 FR 57098 (September 17,
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 (December 8, 2015), 80 FR 77399 (‘‘Notice’’).         2010) (SR–Phlx–2010–123) (establishing Pilot
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                       4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76989,   Program); and 77153 (February 17, 2016) 81 FR
                                                  received will be posted without change;                 81 FR 5811 (February 3, 2016). The Commission         9039 (February 23, 2016) (SR–Phlx–2016–19)
                                                                                                          designated March 13, 2016, as the date by which       (extending Pilot Program until the earlier of March
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                   it should approve, disapprove, or institute           15, 2016, or approval of the Pilot Program on a
                                                  identifying information from                            proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the    permanent basis). The term ‘‘request for quotes’’ is
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                     proposed rule change.                                 defined in Rule 1079(a)(11).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 51 / Wednesday, March 16, 2016 / Notices                                                         14161

                                                  opening transaction in a FLEX series in                 series on the Exchange is similar to rule               assist institutional customers, but it also
                                                  which there was no open interest at the                 changes by NYSE Arca and CBOE                           noted that the elimination of the
                                                  time the RFQ was submitted was: (i) For                 adopting similar pilot programs on a                    minimum value size requirements
                                                  FLEX index options, $10 million                         permanent basis.13                                      raised the possibility that retail
                                                  underlying equivalent value with                                                                                customers would access the FLEX
                                                  respect to FLEX market index options                    III. Discussion and Commission                          Options market.17 One of the risks to
                                                  and $5 million underlying equivalent                    Findings                                                retail investors outlined in the ODD 18 is
                                                  value with respect to FLEX industry                        After careful review, the Commission                 that, because of the customized nature
                                                  index options; and (ii) for FLEX equity                 finds that the proposed rule change, as                 of FLEX Options and lack of continuous
                                                  options, the lesser of 250 contracts or                 amended, is consistent with the                         quotes, trading in FLEX Options is often
                                                  the number of contracts overlying $1                    requirements of the Act and the rules                   less deep and liquid than trading in
                                                  million in the underlying securities.8                  and regulations thereunder applicable to                standardized options on the same
                                                     By proposing to make the Pilot                       a national securities exchange.14 In                    underlying interest.19 Additionally, the
                                                  Program permanent, the Exchange is                      particular, the Commission finds that                   Commission notes in the CBOE
                                                  seeking to establish a one-contract                     the proposed rule change is consistent                  Permanent Approval Order that
                                                  minimum size for RFQs for opening                       with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,15 which                reducing the minimum value size for
                                                  transactions in new series of FLEX                      requires, among other things, that the                  opening FLEX Option transactions
                                                  Options.9 Specifically, the Exchange’s                  rules of a national securities exchange                 increases the potential for the FLEX
                                                  proposal would make the Pilot Program                   be designed to prevent fraudulent and                   Options market to act as a surrogate for
                                                  permanent by amending Rules                             manipulative acts and practices, to                     the standardized options market, and
                                                  1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii) to replace the                promote just and equitable principles of                expressed concern in this regard
                                                  current minimum sizes specified therein                 trade, to foster cooperation and                        because the standardized market
                                                  with a one contract minimum size for                    coordination with persons engaged in                    contains certain protections for
                                                  all FLEX Options,10 and by eliminating                  regulating, clearing, settling, processing              investors not present in the FLEX
                                                  the Pilot Program rule text set forth in                information with respect to, and                        Options market.20 The Commission
                                                  Commentary .01 to Rule 1079.11 In                       facilitating transactions in securities, to             stated that, in the event CBOE proposed
                                                  connection with its proposal to make                    remove impediments to and perfect the                   making its pilot program permanent,
                                                  the Pilot Program permanent, the                        mechanism of a free and open market                     information regarding the types of
                                                  Exchange submitted to the Commission                    and a national market system, and, in                   customers initiating opening FLEX
                                                  a Pilot Report summarizing Pilot                        general, to protect investors and the                   Option transactions during the pilot
                                                  Program data collected for the period                   public interest; and not be designed to                 would enable the Commission to
                                                  December 2014 through December                          permit unfair discrimination between                    evaluate how market participants have
                                                  2015.12 In addition, the Exchange states                customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.                 responded to CBOE’s pilot program and
                                                  that its proposal to make the Pilot                        FLEX Options were originally                         what types of customers are using the
                                                  Program permanent and thereby                           designed for use by institutional and                   FLEX Options market.21 For these same
                                                  eliminate the minimum size                              high net worth customers, rather than                   reasons, at the Commission’s request,
                                                  requirements applicable to RFQs for                     retail investors.16 In approving CBOE’s                 the Exchange included in its Pilot
                                                  opening transactions in new FLEX                        pilot eliminating minimum value sizes                   Report information regarding the types
                                                                                                          for FLEX Options, which was the first                   of customers that initiated opening
                                                     8 See Rules 1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii). The term      such pilot to be approved on a                          FLEX Option transactions under its
                                                  ‘‘underlying equivalent value’’ is defined in Rule      permanent basis, the Commission noted                   Pilot Program.22
                                                  1079(a)(8)(D).
                                                                                                          that it had received several comment                      The Commission believes that these
                                                     9 The Commission notes, as originally proposed,
                                                                                                          letters stating that the proposal would                 considerations and concerns that
                                                  that the pilot program set forth no minimum
                                                  contract sizes for opening transactions. In proposing
                                                                                                                                                                  informed its analysis of whether to
                                                  to permanently approve the pilot, the Exchange is          13 See Notice (citing Securities Exchange Act        permanently approve CBOE’s pilot are
                                                  adopting a one contract size minimum, which             Release Nos. 72537 (July 3, 2014), 79 FR 39442 (July
                                                  essentially is the same as having no minimum            10, 2014) (SR–NYSEArca–2014–25) (order                     17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61439
                                                  contract size.                                          approving NYSE Arca’s proposal to make                  (January 28, 2010), 75 FR 5831 (February 4, 2010)
                                                     10 The new one contract minimum size would           permanent its pilot program eliminating minimum         (order approving SR–CBOE–2009–087) (‘‘CBOE
                                                  apply to FLEX market index options (which are           value sizes for FLEX Options) and 67624 (August         Permanent Approval Order’’).
                                                  designed to be representative of a stock market as      8, 2012), 77 FR 48580 (August 14, 2012) (order             18 See supra note 16.

                                                  a whole or a range of companies in unrelated            approving CBOE’s proposal to make permanent its            19 In particular, the ODD states that because many
                                                  industries), FLEX industry index options (which are     pilot program eliminating minimum value sizes for       of the terms of FLEX Options are not standardized,
                                                  designed to be representative of a particular           FLEX Options)).                                         it is less likely that there will be an active secondary
                                                  industry or a group of related industries), and FLEX       14 In approving this proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                                                                                  market in which holders and writers of such
                                                  equity options. See Rule 1000A (providing               Commission has considered the proposed rule’s           options will be able to close out their positions by
                                                  definitions for market and industry indexes).           impact on efficiency, competition, and capital          offsetting sales and purchases. Also, the ODD states
                                                  Because, as noted above (see supra note 6), the Pilot   formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                        that certain margin requirements for positions in
                                                  Program did not encompass FLEX currency options,           15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                              flexibly structured options may be significantly
                                                  such options would continue to have the 50-                16 See Notice; see also Securities Exchange Act      greater than the margin requirements applicable to
                                                  contract minimum size requirement set forth in          Release No. 36841 (February 14, 1996), 61 FR 6666       similar positions in other options on the same
                                                  Rule 1079(a)(8)(A)(iii). See Notice.                    (February 21, 1996) (order approving SR–PSE–95–         underlying interest.
                                                     11 See Notice; see also proposed Rules                                                                          20 See CBOE Permanent Approval Order, supra
                                                                                                          24). As noted in the Options Disclosure Document
                                                  1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii).                              (‘‘ODD’’), which explains the characteristics and       note 17. In particular, the Commission noted that
                                                     12 See supra note 5. Specifically, as noted above,   risks of exchange-traded options, flexibly structured   continuous quotes may not always be available in
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                                                  the Pilot Report contains data and analysis on open     options may be useful to sophisticated investors        the FLEX Options market and that FLEX Options
                                                  interest and trading volume, and as well as on the      seeking to manage particular portfolio and trading      do not have trading rotations at either the opening
                                                  types of investors that initiated opening FLEX          risks. Rule 9b–1 under the Act requires that broker-    or closing of trading. Id.
                                                                                                                                                                     21 Id. The Exchange has submitted a Pilot Report
                                                  Options transactions (i.e., institutional, high net     dealers furnish the ODD to a customer before
                                                  worth, or retail) in new FLEX Option series. Id. As     accepting an order from the customer to purchase        to the Commission as Exhibit 3 to its filing, as well
                                                  is also noted above, Amendment No. 1 contains           or sell an option contract relating to an options       as other, confidential reports of data collected
                                                  additional data regarding transactions covered by       class that is the subject of the ODD, or approving      during the Pilot Program.
                                                  the Pilot Program and FLEX Option trading on the        the customer’s account for the trading of such             22 See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange’s rule filing, as

                                                  Exchange. Id.                                           option. See 17 CFR 240.9b–1(d).                         amended by Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.



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                                                  14162                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 51 / Wednesday, March 16, 2016 / Notices

                                                  equally germane to its analysis here. As                Furthermore, it is the Commission’s                     Arca’s and CBOE’s similar pilots
                                                  such, the Commission has carefully                      understanding that FLEX Option trading                  eliminating FLEX Option minimum
                                                  reviewed the Pilot Report data and other                on the Exchange accounts for less than                  value sizes. As a result, the Commission
                                                  information that the Exchange provided                  1.37% of the Exchange’s combined                        believes that it is appropriate under the
                                                  to the Commission as Exhibit 3 to its                   trading volume for standardized and                     Act, and would promote just and
                                                  rule filing, as amended by Amendment                    FLEX options.28 Notably, the Exchange                   equitable principles of trade, as well as
                                                  No. 1.23 The Pilot Report reflects that,                represents that it has not experienced                  remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                  for the period December 1, 2014 through                 any adverse market effects with respect                 mechanism of a free and open market
                                                  December 31, 2015, there were 457                       to the Pilot Program.29                                 and a national market system, to
                                                  opening transactions in new series of                      On balance, the Commission believes                  permanently eliminate the current
                                                  FLEX equity options initiated on the                    that it is consistent with the Act to make              minimum value size requirements for
                                                  Exchange with small minimum value                       the Pilot Program permanent and thus                    RFQs for opening transactions in new
                                                  sizes made possible by the Pilot                        eliminate, on a permanent basis, the                    series of FLEX Options and replace
                                                  Program, 12 of which were initiated by                  minimum value size requirements                         them with a one-contract minimum size.
                                                  retail customers, 37 of which were                      currently set forth in Rules                               Existing safeguards—such as position
                                                  initiated by high net worth customers,                  1079(a)(8)(A)(i) and (ii) for RFQs for                  reporting requirements and margin
                                                  and 409 of which were initiated by                      opening transactions in new series of                   requirements—will continue to apply to
                                                  institutional customers.24 In addition,                 FLEX Options. The protections noted                     FLEX Options.32 Further, as noted
                                                  the Pilot Report reflects that there were               below, including heightened options                     above, under Rule 9b–1 under the Act,33
                                                  12 opening transactions in new series of                suitability requirements, should help to                all customers of a broker-dealer with
                                                  FLEX index options initiated on the                     address any concerns about the                          options accounts approved to trade
                                                  Exchange pursuant to the Pilot Program,                 potential for retail participation in the               FLEX Options must receive the ODD,
                                                  none of which were initiated by retail                  Exchange’s FLEX Options market in the                   which contains specific disclosures
                                                  customers, 5 of which were initiated by                 future. Moreover, the Commission is not                 about the characteristics and special
                                                  high net worth customers, and 7 of                      aware of any data or analysis to date                   risks of trading FLEX Options.34 In
                                                  which were initiated by institutional                   suggesting that the trading of FLEX                     addition, similar to other options, FLEX
                                                  customers.25 Overall, only a limited                    Options has acted as a surrogate for the                Options are subject to Trading Permit
                                                  number of retail customers, as defined                  trading of standardized options on the                  Holder supervision and suitability
                                                  by the Exchange, appear to have availed                 Exchange as a result of the Pilot                       requirements, such as in Rules 1025 and
                                                  themselves of the pilot and entered into                Program. Indeed, as is stated above, the                1026, respectively.35 In addition to
                                                  opening transactions in new series of                   Commission understands that FLEX                        ensuring that FLEX Options are suitable
                                                  FLEX Options with small minimum                         Option trading on the Exchange                          for their customers, broker-dealers also
                                                  value sizes. Moreover, the Exchange has                 accounts for less than 1.37% of the                     must take into account the
                                                  stated that, during the period December                 Exchange’s combined trading volume                      characteristics of the FLEX market, as
                                                  2014 through December 2015, the 457                     for standardized and FLEX options.30 In                 compared to the standardized market,
                                                  opening transactions in new series of                   addition, the Exchange has indicated                    when satisfying their best execution
                                                  FLEX equity options covered by the                      that Pilot Program FLEX Option trades                   obligations. The Commission believes
                                                  Pilot Program accounted for                             account for a very small proportion of                  that the safeguards in place are
                                                  approximately 6.3% of the total volume                  the total volume and total value of all                 reasonably designed to help mitigate
                                                  and approximately 3.7% of the total                     FLEX Option trades.31 Thus, it appears                  potential risks for retail investors and
                                                  value of all opening FLEX equity                        that the Pilot Program has not caused                   other market participants investing in
                                                  options transactions in new series—i.e.,                significant trading interest to migrate                 FLEX Options.
                                                  opening transactions covered by the                     from the Exchange’s standardized                           The Exchange believes that
                                                  Pilot Program as well as opening                        options market to its FLEX Options                      permanently removing the minimum
                                                  transactions with value sizes above the                 market, nor caused, to the best of our                  value size requirements for RFQs for
                                                  pre-pilot minimum.26 The Exchange has                   knowledge, a large number of investors                  opening transactions in new series of
                                                  also stated that, during the period                     to use FLEX Options to avoid certain                    FLEX Options and replacing them with
                                                  December 2014 through December 2015,                    requirements in the standardized                        a one-contract minimum size will give
                                                  the 12 opening transactions in new                      market. Based on the current data and                   investors a more viable, exchange-
                                                  series of FLEX index options covered by                 size of the FLEX Options market, and                    traded alternative to customized options
                                                  the Pilot Program accounted for                         the lack of any evidence to the contrary,               in the OTC market, which are not
                                                  approximately 8.8% of the total volume                  it would appear that investors are using                subject to minimum value size
                                                  and approximately 4.1% of the total                     the FLEX Options market for its                         requirements.36 Furthermore, the
                                                  value of all opening FLEX index option                  intended purpose—to be able to                          Exchange has represented that broker-
                                                  transactions in new series.27                           customize certain terms not available in                dealers have indicated to the Exchange
                                                                                                          the standardized options market.                        that the minimum value size
                                                    23 Id.
                                                                                                          Further, the Commission notes that it is                requirements have prevented them from
                                                     24 Id. The Exchange categorized a trade as
                                                                                                          not aware of any problems resulting                     bringing transactions on the Exchange
                                                  initiated by a retail customer if the option premium
                                                  was less than $5,000, as initiated by a high net
                                                                                                          from the permanent approval of NYSE                     that are already taking place in the OTC
                                                  worth customer if the option premium was between
                                                  $5,000 and $49,000, and as initiated by an              series or responsive quotes for FLEX Options              32 Certain position limit, aggregation and exercise
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                                                  institutional customer if the option premium was        pursuant to Rules 1079(a)(8)(B) or (C), respectively,   limit requirements continue to apply to FLEX
                                                  greater than $50,000. Id.                               as transactions in currently-opened FLEX Option         Options in accordance with Rule 1079(d) (Position
                                                     25 Id.                                               series and responsive quotes were not part of the       Limits) and Rule 1079(e) (Exercise Limits). But the
                                                     26 Id.                                               Pilot Program. See Notice.                              Commission notes that certain FLEX Options do not
                                                     27 Id. The Exchange notes that the Pilot Report
                                                                                                            28 See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange’s rule filing, as    have position or exercise limits.
                                                  covers only RFQs for opening transactions in new        amended by Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.                 33 17 CFR 240.9b–1.
                                                                                                            29 Id.                                                  34 See supra notes 16 and 19.
                                                  series of FLEX Options, as per the Pilot Program.
                                                                                                            30 Id.                                                  35 See Notice.
                                                  The Pilot Report does not cover RFQs for
                                                  transactions in currently-opened FLEX Option              31 Id.                                                  36 Id.




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 51 / Wednesday, March 16, 2016 / Notices                                                     14163

                                                  market.37 Therefore, it appears possible                those that may be withheld from the                    VI. Conclusion
                                                  that eliminating the minimum value                      public in accordance with the                             In summary, the Commission
                                                  sizes for RFQs for opening transactions                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    believes, for the reasons noted above,
                                                  in new series of FLEX Options could                     available for Web site viewing and                     that the proposed rule change to
                                                  further incent trading interest in                      printing in the Commission’s Public                    permanently approve the Pilot Program,
                                                  customized options to move from the                     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      thereby permanently implementing a
                                                  OTC market to the Exchange. To the                      Washington, DC 20549, on official                      one-contract minimum size requirement
                                                  extent investors choose to trade FLEX                   business days between the hours of                     in place of the pre-existing minimum
                                                  Options on the Exchange in lieu of the                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 size requirements for RFQs for opening
                                                  OTC market as a result of the permanent                 filing also will be available for                      transactions in new series of FLEX
                                                  removal of the minimum value size                       inspection and copying at the principal                Options on the Exchange, is consistent
                                                  requirements, such action should                        office of the Exchange. All comments                   with the Act and Section 6(b)(5)
                                                  benefit investors. As the Commission                                                                           thereunder in particular, and should be
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change;
                                                  has previously noted, there are certain                                                                        approved, as amended. The Exchange
                                                                                                          the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  benefits to trading on an exchange, such                                                                       has committed, and the Commission
                                                  as enhanced efficiency in initiating and                identifying information from
                                                                                                          submissions. You should submit only                    expects the Exchange, to continue to
                                                  closing out positions, increased market                                                                        monitor the usage of FLEX Options,
                                                  transparency, and heightened contra-                    information that you wish to make
                                                                                                          available publicly. All submissions                    whether changes need to be made to its
                                                  party creditworthiness due to the role of                                                                      rules or the ODD to address any changes
                                                  the Options Clearing Corporation as                     should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                          2015–94 and should be submitted on or                  in retail FLEX Option participation, and
                                                  issuer and guarantor of FLEX Options.38                                                                        for any other issues that may occur as
                                                                                                          before April 6, 2016.
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments on                                                                                a result of the elimination of the
                                                  Amendment No. 1                                         V. Accelerated Approval of Proposal, as                minimum value sizes on a permanent
                                                                                                          Modified by Amendment No. 1                            basis, including whether FLEX Option
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                                                                            trades are being used as a surrogate for
                                                  submit written data, views, and                            In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange                    trading options in the standardized
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     submitted additional Pilot Program data                market.41
                                                  including whether Amendment No. 1 to                    to supplement Exhibit 3 to the                            It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                  the proposed rule change is consistent                  Exchange’s rule filing, which initially                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,42 that the
                                                  with the Act. Comments may be                           contained a report of Pilot Program data               proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2015–
                                                  submitted by any of the following                                                                              94) be, and it hereby is, approved, on an
                                                                                                          for the period December 2014 through
                                                  methods:                                                                                                       accelerated basis, as amended.
                                                                                                          July 2015. Amendment No. 1 contains
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     an updated pilot report that provides                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                       data regarding FLEX Option                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                          transactions under the Pilot Program for               authority.43
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    the period August 2015 through                         Robert W. Errett,
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                     December 2015, as well as additional                   Deputy Secretary.
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 information regarding transactions                     [FR Doc. 2016–05856 Filed 3–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  Phlx–2015–94 on the subject line.                       covered by the Pilot Program and FLEX                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          Option trading on the Exchange.39 The
                                                  Paper Comments
                                                                                                          Commission believes that the
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   supplemental Pilot Program data set                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   forth in Amendment No. 1 further                       COMMISSION
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           supports approval of the Pilot Program                 [Release No. 34–77340; File No. SR–
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              because, collectively with the Pilot                   NYSEArca–2015–93]
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                    Program data initially submitted as
                                                  Number SR–Phlx–2015–94. This file                       Exhibit 3 to the rule filing, the data                 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                  number should be included on the                        reflects that there is minimal usage of                Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the              FLEX Options by retail customers on the                Proceedings To Determine Whether to
                                                  Commission process and review your                      Exchange, and that market participants                 Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                   appear to be utilizing FLEX Options for                Rule Change, as Modified by
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    their intended purpose—i.e.,                           Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating To
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                          Listing and Trading of Shares of the
                                                                                                          customization of certain terms not
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                         Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF
                                                                                                          available in the standardized options
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                                Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
                                                                                                          market—and not as a surrogate for
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              standardized option trading.                           March 10, 2016.
                                                  amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                          Accordingly, the Commission finds
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                                                                              I. Introduction
                                                                                                          good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
                                                  change that are filed with the                                                                                    On November 24, 2015, NYSE Arca,
                                                                                                          of the Act,40 for approving the proposed
                                                  Commission, and all written                                                                                    Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  communications relating to the                          rule change, as modified by Amendment
                                                                                                          No. 1, prior to the thirtieth day after the            Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  proposed rule change between the
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   date of publication of notice in the                     41 See Notice (Exchange representing that it will
                                                                                                          Federal Register.                                      continue to monitor the usage of FLEX Options and
                                                    37 Id.                                                                                                       whether any changes to its rules or the ODD are
                                                    38 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57429        39 See Exhibit 3 to the Exchange’s rule filing, as   necessary).
                                                  (March 4, 2008), 73 FR 13058 (March 11, 2008)           amended by Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.                42 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

                                                  (order approving SR–CBOE–2006–36).                        40 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                43 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).




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Document Created: 2016-03-15 23:44:31
Document Modified: 2016-03-15 23:44:31
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 14160 

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