81_FR_14959 81 FR 14906 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to Rules G-12 and G-15 To Define Regular-Way Settlement for Municipal Securities Transactions as Occurring on a Two-Day Settlement Cycle and Technical Conforming Amendments

81 FR 14906 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to Rules G-12 and G-15 To Define Regular-Way Settlement for Municipal Securities Transactions as Occurring on a Two-Day Settlement Cycle and Technical Conforming Amendments

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 53 (March 18, 2016)

Page Range14906-14910
FR Document2016-06091

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 53 (Friday, March 18, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 53 (Friday, March 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14906-14910]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-06091]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77364; File No. SR-MSRB-2016-04]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of 
Proposed Amendments to Rules G-12 and G-15 To Define Regular-Way 
Settlement for Municipal Securities Transactions as Occurring on a Two-
Day Settlement Cycle and Technical Conforming Amendments

March 14, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ 
notice is hereby given that on March 1, 2016, the Municipal Securities 
Rulemaking Board (the ``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed 
rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items 
have been prepared by the MSRB. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(i).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The MSRB filed with the Commission a proposed rule change 
consisting of proposed amendments to Rule G-12, on uniform practice, 
and Rule G-15, on confirmation, clearance, settlement and other uniform 
practice requirements with respect to transactions with customers, to 
define regular-way settlement for municipal securities transactions as 
occurring on a two-day settlement cycle (``T+2'') and technical 
conforming amendments (``proposed rule change''). The compliance date 
of the proposed rule change will be announced by the MSRB in a notice 
published on the MSRB Web site, which date would correspond with the 
industry's transition to a T+2 regular-way settlement, which would 
include amendments by the SEC to Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1(a).
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the MSRB's Web 
site at www.msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2016-Filings.aspx, at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's 
Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections 
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Background
    Following the financial crisis in 2008, regulators implemented 
additional rules and regulations designed to reduce risk in the 
markets, achieve greater transparency and improve efficiency in the 
financial industry. Consistent with those goals, the securities 
industry launched a voluntary initiative to shorten the settlement 
cycle for securities transactions to reduce counterparty risk, decrease 
clearing capital requirements, reduce liquidity demands, and harmonize 
the settlement cycle globally. The industry-led initiative to shift 
from the current regular-way settlement cycle defined as a three-day 
settlement cycle (``T+3'') to a T+2 settlement cycle is being led by 
the Shortened Settlement Cycle Industry Steering Committee (``ISC'') 
which is jointly chaired by the Investment Company Institute (``ICI'') 
and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association 
(``SIFMA'').\3\ The ISC announced its proposal in a white paper (the 
``white paper''), which outlined the timeline and activities required 
to move to a T+2 settlement cycle in the U.S. for equities, corporate 
and municipal bonds, and unit investment trust trades.\4\ The ISC's 
white paper identified all SEC and self-regulatory organization 
(``SRO'') rule changes that it believed would be necessary to support a 
T+2 settlement cycle.
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    \3\ Shortening the Settlement Cycle: The Move to T+2, available 
at, http://www.ust2.com/pdfs/ssc.pdf. Other participating industry 
associations include: The Association of Global Custodians, The 
Association of Institutional Investors, The Securities Transfer 
Association, Inc., and The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation 
(``DTCC'').
    \4\ Id.
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    The ISC recommended a timeline calling for relevant regulatory

[[Page 14907]]

organizations to confirm support for a reduced settlement cycle by the 
third quarter of 2015, propose rule changes by the fourth quarter of 
2015 and adopt rule changes by the second quarter of 2016, followed by 
industry implementation of the T+2 settlement cycle occurring by the 
third quarter of 2017. In a press release announcing the Board's 
actions at its July 2015 Board meeting, the MSRB publicly communicated 
its support of the industry's initiative to shorten the settlement 
cycle to T+2.\5\ On November 10, 2015, the MSRB published a Request for 
Comment on Changes to MSRB Rules to Facilitate Shortening the 
Securities Settlement Cycle (``Request for Comment'').\6\
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    \5\ See Press Release, MSRB Holds Quarterly Meeting, (August, 3 
2015), available at, http://www.msrb.org/News-and-Events/Press-Releases/2015/MSRB-Holds-Quarterly-Meeting-July-2015.aspx.
    \6\ MSRB Notice 2015-22, Request for Comment on Changes to MSRB 
Rules To Facilitate Shortening the Securities Settlement Cycle 
(November 10, 2015).
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    On June 18, 2015, concurrent with the white paper, SIFMA and ICI 
jointly submitted a letter to SEC Chair Mary Jo White to express 
support for the industry's efforts ``to shorten the settlement cycle 
for equities, corporate and municipal bonds, unit investment trusts and 
financial instruments comprised of these products traded on the 
secondary market.'' \7\ The ICI/SIFMA letter identified specific rules 
that the relevant securities regulators would need to consider amending 
in order to facilitate the move to T+2. In response to the ICI/SIFMA 
letter, Chair White stated that she ``strongly support[s] [the] efforts 
to shorten the settlement cycle from the third business day after the 
trade date to no later than the second business day'' and is 
``committed to considering regulatory changes necessary for this 
migration to proceed on a timetable that will permit the industry to 
complete its essential work by no later than the proposed goal of the 
third quarter of 2017.'' Further, Chair White stated that she has 
``requested that the SROs finalize [schedules of rule changes necessary 
to support a T+2 settlement cycle] by October 31, 2015.'' \8\ In light 
of Chair White's support of the industry initiative and the timeline 
set forth in the ISC's white paper, the MSRB is filing this proposed 
rule change.
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    \7\ See Letter from Paul Schott Stevens, President & CEO, ICI 
(``Stevens''), and Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr., President and CEO, SIFMA 
(``Bentsen''), to Mary Jo White, Chair, SEC (June 18, 2015) (``ICI/
SIFMA letter'').
    \8\ See Letter from Mary Jo White, Chair, SEC, to Bentsen and 
Stevens (September 16, 2015).
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Proposal
    Two MSRB rules were identified in the ICI/SIFMA letter as essential 
to facilitate the move to T+2, Rule G-12(b)(ii)(B)-(D) and Rule G-
15(b)(ii)(B)-(C), because these rules currently define regular-way 
settlement as occurring on T+3. The MSRB's proposed rule change would 
amend Rules G-12(b)(ii)(B)-(D) and G-15(b)(ii)(B)-(C) to define 
regular-way settlement as occurring on T+2.
    As generally noted in ISC's white paper, the migration to T+2 
settlement is expected to provide significant benefits to the financial 
industry broadly. The benefits to the industry include the mitigation 
of counterparty risk, a decrease in margin requirements for National 
Securities Clearing Corporation's (``NSCC'') clearing members, a 
reduction in pro-cyclical margin and liquidity demands especially 
during periods of market volatility, and an increase in global 
settlement harmonization by aligning the U.S. markets with other major 
markets, such as the European Union.\9\ By shortening the time between 
trade and execution and settlement by one business day (from T+3 to 
T+2), the risk of counterparty default and the capital required to 
mitigate this risk would be reduced. Similarly, the ICI/SIFMA letter 
noted that ``[a]mong other benefits, the shorter settlement cycle will 
result in process and procedural improvements that will help mitigate 
the operational risks that can be present between trade date and 
settlement date.'' \10\ The MSRB believes the likely costs of the 
proposed rule change, including the changes in processes and technology 
as well as behavioral modifications by the industry and investors, are 
justified by the likely benefits associated with transitioning to T+2.
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    \9\ See Equity Settlement Cycle for Top 10 Exchanges by Market 
Capitalization, Figure 2, page 9 (depicting global settlement 
harmonization for equities pre- and post-migration to T+2), 
available at, http://www.ust2.com/pdfs/ssc.pdf.
    \10\ See supra n.7.
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    Both the ISC and the ICI/SIFMA letter identified Exchange Act Rule 
15c6-1(a) as the primary SEC rule that would need to be amended to 
facilitate the transition to T+2. Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 defines 
regular-way settlement as occurring on T+3 for equities and corporate 
bonds. Although Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 does not apply to transactions 
in municipal securities, the MSRB has previously stated that the 
regular-way settlement cycle for municipal securities transactions in 
the secondary markets should be consistent with that for equity and 
corporate bond transactions.\11\ Among other reasons, this ensures that 
investors will not encounter differing settlement cycles when replacing 
equity or corporate bonds with municipal securities.
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    \11\ See, e.g., ``T+3 Settlement, Amendments Filed: Rules G-12 
and G-15,'' MSRB Reports, Vol. 14, No. 4 (August 1994) at 3; and 
``Report of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board on T+3 
Settlement for the Municipal Securities Market'' (March 17, 1994).
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    This consistency is currently reflected in MSRB Rules G-12(b)(ii) 
and G-15(b)(ii), which both define regular-way settlement as occurring 
on T+3. These rules were last modified in 1995 in coordination with the 
changes made to Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 to facilitate shortening the 
settlement cycle from a five-day settlement cycle (``T+5'') to T+3. In 
order to maintain consistency across asset classes, the MSRB's proposed 
rule change is necessary to support the current industry initiative to 
shift to a T+2 settlement cycle. The MSRB would coordinate 
implementation of a T+2 regular-way settlement cycle for municipal 
securities transactions with other securities regulators contingent on 
the SEC adopting amendments to Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1(a) establishing 
T+2 as the standard for regular-way settlement cycle for equities and 
corporate bonds.
Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rules G-12(b)(ii)(B)-(D) and G-
15(b)(ii)(B)-(C)
    MSRB Rule G-12, on uniform practice, establishes uniform industry 
practices for processing, clearance and settlement of transactions in 
municipal securities between a broker, dealer or municipal securities 
dealer and any other broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer. 
Rule G-12(b)(ii), on settlement dates, defines ``regular way'' 
settlement as occurring on a T+3 basis. The proposed rule change would 
amend Rule G-12(b)(ii)(B)-(D) to define ``regular way'' settlement as 
occurring on a T+2 basis.
    MSRB Rule G-15, on confirmations, clearance, settlement and other 
uniform practice requirements, requires municipal securities brokers 
and municipal securities dealers to provide customers with written 
confirmations of transactions, containing specified information; and 
prescribes certain uniform practice procedures for dealers that 
transact municipal securities business with customers. Rule G-
15(b)(ii), on settlement dates, defines ``regular way'' settlement as 
occurring on a T+3 basis. The proposed rule change would amend Rule G-
15(b)(ii)(B)-(C) to define ``regular way'' settlement as occurring on a 
T+2 basis.

[[Page 14908]]

Technical Amendments
    The MSRB is also proposing technical changes to Rules G-
12(b)(i)(B), G-15(b)(i)(B) and G-15(g)(ii)(B). Rules G-12(b)(i)(B) and 
G-15(b)(i)(B) would both be revised by replacing the reference to 
``National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'' with the 
``Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.'' Rule G-15(g)(ii)(B) would 
likewise be revised to replace the reference to ``NASD Conduct Rule 
2260(g),'' which is retired, and replace it with the current relevant 
rule cite ``FINRA Rule 2251(g).''
Compliance Date
    The compliance date of the proposed rule change will be announced 
by the MSRB in a notice published on the MSRB Web site, which date 
would correspond with the industry's transition to a T+2 regular-way 
settlement, which would include amendments by the SEC to Exchange Act 
Rule 15c6-1(a).
2. Statutory Basis
    The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act,\12\ which provides that the 
MSRB's rules shall:
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).

be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to 
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in 
regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect 
to, and facilitating transactions in municipal securities and 
municipal financial products, to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal securities and 
municipal financial products, and, in general, to protect investors, 
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municipal entities, obligated persons, and the public interest.

    The MSRB believes that cooperating and coordinating with the 
various regulators, identified by the ISC, and the industry, shortening 
the time between trade execution and settlement by one business day 
will serve to reduce the risk of counterparty default, subsequent 
mandatory closeouts and, as a result, capital required to mitigate 
these risks would be reduced. Additionally, the MSRB believes the move 
to a shortened settlement cycle, as facilitated by the proposed rule 
change, will improve the overall efficiency of the securities markets, 
promote financial stability and better align U.S. securities markets 
with global markets.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act \13\ requires that MSRB 
rules not be designed to impose any burden on competition not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act.
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    \13\ Id.
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    In determining whether these standards have been met, the MSRB was 
guided by the Board's Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB 
Rulemaking.\14\ In accordance with this policy, the Board has evaluated 
the potential impacts on competition of the proposed rule change, 
including in comparison to reasonable alternative regulatory 
approaches, relative to the baseline. The MSRB also considered other 
economic impacts of the proposed rule change and has addressed any 
comments relevant to these impacts in other sections of this document.
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    \14\ Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB Rulemaking, 
available at, http://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/Economic-Analysis-Policy.aspx.
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    Based on the DTCC's Cost Benefit Analysis of Shortening the 
Settlement Cycle,\15\ which is the only quantitative analysis of this 
subject of which the MSRB is aware, the MSRB believes that the cost of 
the systems changes that may be required to shift from a T+3 to T+2 
settlement cycle may be significant. Firms with relatively smaller 
revenue bases and/or firms that only participate in the municipal 
securities market may be disproportionately impacted by changes that 
require significant investments.
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    \15\ Cost Benefit Analysis of Shortening the Settlement Cycle 
(October 2012), available at, http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/
Downloads/WhitePapers/
CBA_BCG_Shortening_the_Settlement_Cycle_October2012.pdf.
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    Nonetheless, the MSRB believes that the changes are necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act and 
yield important benefits for a range of market participants including, 
but not limited to, operational cost savings, reduced counterparty 
risk, decreasing clearing capital requirements, reduce pro-cyclical 
margin and liquidity demands and increased global securities settlement 
harmonization.
    Therefore, the MSRB does not believe that the proposed rule change 
will impose any additional burdens on competition, relative to the 
baseline, that are not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Exchange Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The MSRB received nine comment letters \16\ in response to the 
Request for Comment on the draft amendments to Rules G-12 and G-15.\17\ 
Seven of the nine commenters provided comments in support of the 
transition to T+2, agreeing that the move to a shortened settlement 
cycle would improve the overall efficiency of the securities markets, 
promote financial stability and better align U.S. securities markets 
with global markets.\18\ Four of the nine commenters expressed concerns 
about the impact the shortened settlement cycle would have on 
investors--particularly senior investors--who, the commenters note, 
often pay for municipal securities purchases by writing a check and 
sending it through the mail. Several commenters requested the Board 
consider the impact the proposal may have on the customer disclosure 
obligations of brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers 
(``dealers'') pursuant to MSRB Rule G-32. Finally, BDA, FSI, ICI and 
SIFMA encouraged the MSRB to work with other regulators on the T+2 
initiative and to file any necessary rule changes by the second quarter 
of 2016 in order to finalize the necessary amendments and implement the 
change to T+2 in accordance with ISC's timeline, which called for 
completing the transition to T+2 by the third quarter of 2017.
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    \16\ Comment letters were received in response to the Request 
for Comment from: Bernardi Securities, Inc., Letter from Eric 
Bederman, SVP, Chief Operating & Compliance Officer, dated November 
17, 2015 (``Bernardi''); Bond Dealers of America, Letter from 
Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive Officer, dated December 10, 2015 
(``BDA''); Brandis Tallman LLC, Letter from Richard Brandis, 
(``Brandis''); Castle Advisory Company, Email from Garth Schulz, 
dated November 10, 2015 (``Castle''); Coastal Securities, Email from 
Chris Melton, Executive Vice President, dated December 10, 2015 
(``Coastal''); Financial Services Institute, Letter from David T. 
Bellaire, Executive Vice President & General Counsel, dated December 
10, 2015 (``FSI''); Geraldine Lettieri, Email dated November 10, 
2015 (``Lettieri''); Investment Company Institute, Letter from 
Martin A. Burns, Chief Industry Operations Officer, dated December 
1, 2015 (``ICI''); and Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association, Letter from Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and 
Associate General Counsel, dated December 10, 2015 (``SIFMA'').
    \17\ See supra n.6.
    \18\ The following commenters were supportive of the amendments 
contained in the Request for Comment: Bernardi, BDA, Castle, FSI, 
ICI, Lettierie and SIFMA.
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The Impact of T+2 on Certain Retail Investors
    BDA, Bernardi, Brandis and Coastal each commented that retail 
municipal securities investors that do not utilize

[[Page 14909]]

payment mechanisms to ensure funds are good/cleared and available for 
settlement would be negatively impacted by the proposed rule change. 
Bernardi stated that the move to T+2 would specifically impact ``1. 
Customer purchases with longer settlements (i.e., 5-10 days) designed 
to coincide with another bond's redemption. 2. Customers who do not 
hold cash balances and send payment via the US Postal System. 3. 
Customer trades which are booked to settle on the same date as the 
corresponding firm street trade, if not done `regular way.' '' Brandis 
stated that many of the investors associated with his firm who invest 
in municipal securities are over the age of 50, are less tech savvy, 
and predominantly pay for bond purchases by writing a check and sending 
payment through the mail. Coastal stated, ``This proposal . . . will 
all but require retail clients that cannot settle DVP to transact 
business only with the firm that holds their assets, effectively 
eliminating any competition for the municipal business of many clients 
. . . [s]hortening of the settlement cycle should be delayed until 
retail commercial banking can provide investors with a cost effective 
manner of immediate fund transfer.'' Similarly, BDA stated that ``many 
retail clients still rely on sending checks, which may not clear within 
a two-day window.''
    The MSRB recognizes that it may be difficult for certain investors 
to make the behavioral changes necessary for a successful transition to 
a T+2 settlement cycle. The MSRB believes that the vast majority of 
firms have access to technology that would enable their clients to 
deliver funds in order to settle their municipal securities trades on a 
T+2 basis and firms should encourage their customers to leverage 
electronic funds payment to streamline payment processing. Dealers with 
customers that fund their trade settlement using checks or ACH payments 
may wish to consider updating their internal control processes and 
educating customers to ensure that funds are available to settle a 
transaction on T+2, as proposed.
T+2 and the Implications for Rule G-32
    Two commenters, BDA and SIFMA, commented that a shortened 
settlement cycle bears on other MSRB rules, including Rule G-32, which 
governs the delivery of official documents to customers in connection 
with primary offerings. SIFMA stated that ``[c]oncerning the baseline 
legal requirement of Rule G-32, for dealers delivering paper official 
statements to customers, the move to T+2 will compress the timeframe 
dealers have to complete the delivery of offering documents in 
fulfillment of this disclosure obligation.'' \19\ SIFMA suggested the 
Board consider clarifying previous guidance with respect to the 
electronic delivery of official statements, but recognized that 
revisiting the prior guidance was not critical to transitioning to T+2 
and should not impede the proposed rule change.\20\ BDA also recognized 
that the proposed rule would automatically shorten the timeframe 
associated with the requirement to deliver offering documents by no 
later than the settlement of the transaction. BDA urged the Board to 
address the amendments to Rules G-12 and G-15, but leave all other 
requirements under MSRB rules tied to the settlement date, such as Rule 
G-32, unchanged.
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    \19\ SIFMA comment letter.
    \20\ SIFMA requested that the Board consider clarifying 
definitively that ``access equals delivery'' under Rule G-32(a)(ii) 
and (iii) applies to all dealers and in order to harmonize Rule G-32 
with SEC Rules 172, 173 and 174 of the Securities Act of 1933, 
revisiting the guidance that a customer's standing request for 
copies of official statements applies to all municipal transactions 
with that dealer. The MSRB may consider SIFMA's suggested 
clarifications in the future.
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Timing and Implementation of the Proposed Rule Change
    BDA, FSI, ICI and SIFMA encouraged the Board to move forward with 
the T+2 initiative within ISC's proposed timeline, which outlines the 
activities that would be required to complete the transition to T+2 by 
the third quarter of 2017. The MSRB stated in the Request for Comment 
that the draft amendments to facilitate the transition to T+2 
settlement cycle will be dependent on the SEC amendments to Exchange 
Act Rule 15c6-1(a), which would establish T+2 as the standard regular-
way settlement cycle for equities and corporate bonds. Although, 
Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 does not apply to municipal securities, the 
MSRB has previously stated that the regular-way settlement cycle of 
municipal securities transactions should be consistent with that for 
transactions in the equity and corporate bond markets.\21\ ICI and 
SIFMA both commented that the Board should not consider amendments to 
Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1(a) to be a ``precondition'' of filing the 
MSRB's proposed changes to Rules G-12 and G-15 with the SEC. SIFMA 
noted that the MSRB rule change will afford sufficient time, prior to 
the move to T+2, to implement any system and process changes and fully 
test those internally and with other industry participants. The MSRB 
agrees that the adoption of amendments to Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1(a) 
should not be a precondition to the Board filing proposed amendments to 
applicable MSRB rules. However, the MSRB will announce the compliance 
date of amended Rules G-12 and G-15 to correspond with applicable 
amendments to rules of other self-regulatory organizations as well as 
the SEC's implementation of changes to Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1(a). The 
MSRB intends to ensure that the settlement cycle for municipal 
securities remains consistent with the settlement cycle for equities 
and corporate bonds.
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    \21\ See supra n.11.
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    The MSRB believes that shortening the time between trade execution 
and settlement by one business day will serve to reduce the risk of 
counterparty default, subsequent mandatory closeouts and, as a result, 
capital required to mitigate these risks would be reduced. 
Additionally, the MSRB believes the move to a shortened settlement 
cycle will improve the overall efficiency of the securities markets, 
promote financial stability and better align U.S. securities markets 
with global markets.
    The majority of the commenters were supportive of the draft 
amendments in the Request for Comment, generally in agreement that the 
move to T+2 would mitigate counterparty risk, provide for more 
liquidity in the market and increase global harmonization. Commenters 
recognized that shortening the time between trade execution and 
settlement by one business day will reduce the risk of counterparty 
default, subsequent mandatory closeouts and capital required to 
mitigate these risks would be reduced. Several commenters stated that 
the move to T+2 would require process, technological and behavioral 
(business and client) modifications as well as coordination among 
regulators in order to transition to the T+2 settlement cycle.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period of up to 90 days (i) as 
the Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

[[Page 14910]]

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MSRB-2016-04 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2016-04. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2016-04 and should be 
submitted on or before April 8, 2016.

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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    \22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-06091 Filed 3-17-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    14906                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 53 / Friday, March 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                    report that is prepared by PCAOB staff                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    and submitted to the Board. The                         COMMISSION                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    Commission also directs the Board                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    during 2016 to continue to include in its               [Release No. 34–77364; File No. SR–MSRB–                Change
                                                    quarterly reports to the Commission                     2016–04]                                                   In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    information about the PCAOB’s                                                                                   MSRB included statements concerning
                                                    inspections program. Such information                   Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          the purpose of and basis for the
                                                    is to include: (a) Statistics relative to the           Municipal Securities Rulemaking                         proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                    numbers and types of firms budgeted                     Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed                   comments it received on the proposed
                                                    and expected to be inspected in 2016,                   Rule Change Consisting of Proposed                      rule change. The text of these statements
                                                    including by location and by year the                   Amendments to Rules G–12 and G–15                       may be examined at the places specified
                                                    inspections are required to be                          To Define Regular-Way Settlement for                    in Item IV below. The MSRB has
                                                    conducted in accordance with the                        Municipal Securities Transactions as                    prepared summaries, set forth in
                                                                                                            Occurring on a Two-Day Settlement                       Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
                                                    Sarbanes-Oxley Act and PCAOB rules;
                                                                                                            Cycle and Technical Conforming                          significant aspects of such statements.
                                                    (b) information about the timing of the
                                                                                                            Amendments
                                                    issuance of inspections reports for                                                                             A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    domestic and non-U.S. inspections; and                  March 14, 2016.                                         Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    (c) updates on the PCAOB’s efforts to                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    establish cooperative arrangements with                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    Change
                                                    respective non-U.S. authorities for                     ‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule                 1. Purpose
                                                    inspections required in those countries.                19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby
                                                                                                            given that on March 1, 2016, the                        Background
                                                       The Commission understands that the
                                                    Office of Management and Budget                         Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board                      Following the financial crisis in 2008,
                                                    (‘‘OMB’’) has determined the 2016                       (the ‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the              regulators implemented additional rules
                                                                                                            Securities and Exchange Commission                      and regulations designed to reduce risk
                                                    budget of the PCAOB to be sequestrable
                                                                                                            (the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the                     in the markets, achieve greater
                                                    under the Budget Control Act of 2011.5
                                                                                                            proposed rule change as described in                    transparency and improve efficiency in
                                                    Consequently, we expect the PCAOB                                                                               the financial industry. Consistent with
                                                    will have approximately $1 million in                   Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                            have been prepared by the MSRB. The                     those goals, the securities industry
                                                    excess funds available from the 2015                                                                            launched a voluntary initiative to
                                                                                                            Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                    sequestration for spending in 2016.                                                                             shorten the settlement cycle for
                                                                                                            solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    Accordingly, the PCAOB has reduced its                  change from interested persons.                         securities transactions to reduce
                                                    accounting support fee for 2016 by                                                                              counterparty risk, decrease clearing
                                                    approximately $1 million.                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       capital requirements, reduce liquidity
                                                                                                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  demands, and harmonize the settlement
                                                       The Commission has determined that
                                                                                                            the Proposed Rule Change                                cycle globally. The industry-led
                                                    the PCAOB’s 2016 budget and annual
                                                    accounting support fee are consistent                      The MSRB filed with the Commission                   initiative to shift from the current
                                                    with Section 109 of the Sarbanes-Oxley                  a proposed rule change consisting of                    regular-way settlement cycle defined as
                                                    Act. Accordingly,                                       proposed amendments to Rule G–12, on                    a three-day settlement cycle (‘‘T+3’’) to
                                                                                                            uniform practice, and Rule G–15, on                     a T+2 settlement cycle is being led by
                                                       It is ordered, pursuant to Section 109                                                                       the Shortened Settlement Cycle Industry
                                                    of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that the                     confirmation, clearance, settlement and
                                                                                                            other uniform practice requirements                     Steering Committee (‘‘ISC’’) which is
                                                    PCAOB budget and annual accounting                                                                              jointly chaired by the Investment
                                                                                                            with respect to transactions with
                                                    support fee for calendar year 2016 are                                                                          Company Institute (‘‘ICI’’) and the
                                                                                                            customers, to define regular-way
                                                    approved.                                                                                                       Securities Industry and Financial
                                                                                                            settlement for municipal securities
                                                    By the Commission.                                      transactions as occurring on a two-day                  Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’).3 The
                                                                                                            settlement cycle (‘‘T+2’’) and technical                ISC announced its proposal in a white
                                                    Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                            conforming amendments (‘‘proposed                       paper (the ‘‘white paper’’), which
                                                    Deputy Secretary.                                                                                               outlined the timeline and activities
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–06095 Filed 3–17–16; 8:45 am]             rule change’’). The compliance date of
                                                                                                            the proposed rule change will be                        required to move to a T+2 settlement
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            announced by the MSRB in a notice                       cycle in the U.S. for equities, corporate
                                                                                                            published on the MSRB Web site, which                   and municipal bonds, and unit
                                                                                                            date would correspond with the                          investment trust trades.4 The ISC’s
                                                                                                            industry’s transition to a T+2 regular-                 white paper identified all SEC and self-
                                                                                                            way settlement, which would include                     regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) rule
                                                                                                            amendments by the SEC to Exchange                       changes that it believed would be
                                                                                                            Act Rule 15c6–1(a).                                     necessary to support a T+2 settlement
                                                                                                                                                                    cycle.
                                                                                                               The text of the proposed rule change                    The ISC recommended a timeline
                                                                                                            is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
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                                                                                                                                                                    calling for relevant regulatory
                                                                                                            www.msrb.org/Rules-and-
                                                                                                            Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2016-                         3 Shortening the Settlement Cycle: The Move to

                                                      5 See
                                                                                                            Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal                   T+2, available at, http://www.ust2.com/pdfs/
                                                             ‘‘OMB Report to the Congress on the Joint
                                                                                                            office, and at the Commission’s Public                  ssc.pdf. Other participating industry associations
                                                    Committee Reductions for Fiscal Year 2016’’,                                                                    include: The Association of Global Custodians, The
                                                    Appendix page 15 of 15 at: https://
                                                                                                            Reference Room.
                                                                                                                                                                    Association of Institutional Investors, The
                                                    www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/                                                              Securities Transfer Association, Inc., and The
                                                    legislative_reports/sequestration/2016_jc_                1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(i).                              Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’).
                                                    sequestration_report_speaker.pdf.                         2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                   4 Id.




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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 53 / Friday, March 18, 2016 / Notices                                                    14907

                                                    organizations to confirm support for a                   Proposal                                              transactions.11 Among other reasons,
                                                    reduced settlement cycle by the third                                                                          this ensures that investors will not
                                                    quarter of 2015, propose rule changes by                    Two MSRB rules were identified in                  encounter differing settlement cycles
                                                    the fourth quarter of 2015 and adopt                     the ICI/SIFMA letter as essential to                  when replacing equity or corporate
                                                    rule changes by the second quarter of                    facilitate the move to T+2, Rule G–                   bonds with municipal securities.
                                                    2016, followed by industry                               12(b)(ii)(B)–(D) and Rule G–15(b)(ii)(B)–
                                                                                                             (C), because these rules currently define                This consistency is currently reflected
                                                    implementation of the T+2 settlement                                                                           in MSRB Rules G–12(b)(ii) and G–
                                                    cycle occurring by the third quarter of                  regular-way settlement as occurring on
                                                                                                             T+3. The MSRB’s proposed rule change                  15(b)(ii), which both define regular-way
                                                    2017. In a press release announcing the                                                                        settlement as occurring on T+3. These
                                                    Board’s actions at its July 2015 Board                   would amend Rules G–12(b)(ii)(B)–(D)
                                                                                                             and G–15(b)(ii)(B)–(C) to define regular-             rules were last modified in 1995 in
                                                    meeting, the MSRB publicly                                                                                     coordination with the changes made to
                                                    communicated its support of the                          way settlement as occurring on T+2.
                                                                                                                                                                   Exchange Act Rule 15c6–1 to facilitate
                                                    industry’s initiative to shorten the                        As generally noted in ISC’s white
                                                                                                                                                                   shortening the settlement cycle from a
                                                    settlement cycle to T+2.5 On November                    paper, the migration to T+2 settlement
                                                                                                                                                                   five-day settlement cycle (‘‘T+5’’) to
                                                    10, 2015, the MSRB published a Request                   is expected to provide significant
                                                                                                                                                                   T+3. In order to maintain consistency
                                                    for Comment on Changes to MSRB                           benefits to the financial industry
                                                                                                                                                                   across asset classes, the MSRB’s
                                                    Rules to Facilitate Shortening the                       broadly. The benefits to the industry
                                                                                                                                                                   proposed rule change is necessary to
                                                    Securities Settlement Cycle (‘‘Request                   include the mitigation of counterparty
                                                                                                                                                                   support the current industry initiative to
                                                    for Comment’’).6                                         risk, a decrease in margin requirements
                                                                                                                                                                   shift to a T+2 settlement cycle. The
                                                       On June 18, 2015, concurrent with the                 for National Securities Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                   MSRB would coordinate
                                                    white paper, SIFMA and ICI jointly                       Corporation’s (‘‘NSCC’’) clearing
                                                                                                                                                                   implementation of a T+2 regular-way
                                                    submitted a letter to SEC Chair Mary Jo                  members, a reduction in pro-cyclical
                                                                                                                                                                   settlement cycle for municipal securities
                                                    White to express support for the                         margin and liquidity demands
                                                                                                                                                                   transactions with other securities
                                                    industry’s efforts ‘‘to shorten the                      especially during periods of market
                                                                                                                                                                   regulators contingent on the SEC
                                                    settlement cycle for equities, corporate                 volatility, and an increase in global
                                                                                                                                                                   adopting amendments to Exchange Act
                                                    and municipal bonds, unit investment                     settlement harmonization by aligning
                                                                                                                                                                   Rule 15c6–1(a) establishing T+2 as the
                                                    trusts and financial instruments                         the U.S. markets with other major
                                                                                                                                                                   standard for regular-way settlement
                                                    comprised of these products traded on                    markets, such as the European Union.9
                                                                                                                                                                   cycle for equities and corporate bonds.
                                                    the secondary market.’’ 7 The ICI/SIFMA                  By shortening the time between trade
                                                    letter identified specific rules that the                and execution and settlement by one                   Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rules
                                                    relevant securities regulators would                     business day (from T+3 to T+2), the risk              G–12(b)(ii)(B)–(D) and G–15(b)(ii)(B)–(C)
                                                    need to consider amending in order to                    of counterparty default and the capital
                                                    facilitate the move to T+2. In response                  required to mitigate this risk would be                  MSRB Rule G–12, on uniform
                                                    to the ICI/SIFMA letter, Chair White                     reduced. Similarly, the ICI/SIFMA letter              practice, establishes uniform industry
                                                    stated that she ‘‘strongly support[s] [the]              noted that ‘‘[a]mong other benefits, the              practices for processing, clearance and
                                                    efforts to shorten the settlement cycle                  shorter settlement cycle will result in               settlement of transactions in municipal
                                                    from the third business day after the                    process and procedural improvements                   securities between a broker, dealer or
                                                    trade date to no later than the second                   that will help mitigate the operational               municipal securities dealer and any
                                                    business day’’ and is ‘‘committed to                     risks that can be present between trade               other broker, dealer or municipal
                                                    considering regulatory changes                           date and settlement date.’’ 10 The MSRB               securities dealer. Rule G–12(b)(ii), on
                                                    necessary for this migration to proceed                  believes the likely costs of the proposed             settlement dates, defines ‘‘regular way’’
                                                    on a timetable that will permit the                      rule change, including the changes in                 settlement as occurring on a T+3 basis.
                                                    industry to complete its essential work                  processes and technology as well as                   The proposed rule change would amend
                                                    by no later than the proposed goal of the                behavioral modifications by the                       Rule G–12(b)(ii)(B)–(D) to define
                                                    third quarter of 2017.’’ Further, Chair                  industry and investors, are justified by              ‘‘regular way’’ settlement as occurring
                                                    White stated that she has ‘‘requested                    the likely benefits associated with                   on a T+2 basis.
                                                    that the SROs finalize [schedules of rule                transitioning to T+2.                                    MSRB Rule G–15, on confirmations,
                                                    changes necessary to support a T+2                          Both the ISC and the ICI/SIFMA letter              clearance, settlement and other uniform
                                                    settlement cycle] by October 31, 2015.’’ 8               identified Exchange Act Rule 15c6–1(a)                practice requirements, requires
                                                    In light of Chair White’s support of the                 as the primary SEC rule that would need               municipal securities brokers and
                                                    industry initiative and the timeline set                 to be amended to facilitate the transition            municipal securities dealers to provide
                                                    forth in the ISC’s white paper, the                      to T+2. Exchange Act Rule 15c6–1                      customers with written confirmations of
                                                    MSRB is filing this proposed rule                        defines regular-way settlement as                     transactions, containing specified
                                                    change.                                                  occurring on T+3 for equities and                     information; and prescribes certain
                                                                                                             corporate bonds. Although Exchange                    uniform practice procedures for dealers
                                                       5 See Press Release, MSRB Holds Quarterly
                                                                                                             Act Rule 15c6–1 does not apply to                     that transact municipal securities
                                                    Meeting, (August, 3 2015), available at, http://         transactions in municipal securities, the             business with customers. Rule G–
                                                    www.msrb.org/News-and-Events/Press-Releases/
                                                    2015/MSRB-Holds-Quarterly-Meeting-July-                  MSRB has previously stated that the                   15(b)(ii), on settlement dates, defines
                                                    2015.aspx.                                               regular-way settlement cycle for                      ‘‘regular way’’ settlement as occurring
                                                       6 MSRB Notice 2015–22, Request for Comment on         municipal securities transactions in the              on a T+3 basis. The proposed rule
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                                                    Changes to MSRB Rules To Facilitate Shortening           secondary markets should be consistent                change would amend Rule G–
                                                    the Securities Settlement Cycle (November 10,                                                                  15(b)(ii)(B)–(C) to define ‘‘regular way’’
                                                    2015).
                                                                                                             with that for equity and corporate bond
                                                       7 See Letter from Paul Schott Stevens, President                                                            settlement as occurring on a T+2 basis.
                                                    & CEO, ICI (‘‘Stevens’’), and Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr.,      9 See Equity Settlement Cycle for Top 10

                                                    President and CEO, SIFMA (‘‘Bentsen’’), to Mary Jo       Exchanges by Market Capitalization, Figure 2, page       11 See, e.g., ‘‘T+3 Settlement, Amendments Filed:
                                                    White, Chair, SEC (June 18, 2015) (‘‘ICI/SIFMA           9 (depicting global settlement harmonization for      Rules G–12 and G–15,’’ MSRB Reports, Vol. 14, No.
                                                    letter’’).                                               equities pre- and post-migration to T+2), available   4 (August 1994) at 3; and ‘‘Report of the Municipal
                                                       8 See Letter from Mary Jo White, Chair, SEC, to       at, http://www.ust2.com/pdfs/ssc.pdf.                 Securities Rulemaking Board on T+3 Settlement for
                                                    Bentsen and Stevens (September 16, 2015).                   10 See supra n.7.                                  the Municipal Securities Market’’ (March 17, 1994).



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                                                    14908                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 53 / Friday, March 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                    Technical Amendments                                      B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                              Statement on Burden on Competition                    Statement on Comments on the
                                                       The MSRB is also proposing technical                                                                         Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    changes to Rules G–12(b)(i)(B), G–                          Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange                Members, Participants, or Others
                                                    15(b)(i)(B) and G–15(g)(ii)(B). Rules G–                  Act 13 requires that MSRB rules not be
                                                                                                                                                                       The MSRB received nine comment
                                                    12(b)(i)(B) and G–15(b)(i)(B) would both                  designed to impose any burden on
                                                                                                                                                                    letters 16 in response to the Request for
                                                    be revised by replacing the reference to                  competition not necessary or
                                                                                                                                                                    Comment on the draft amendments to
                                                    ‘‘National Association of Securities                      appropriate in furtherance of the                     Rules G–12 and G–15.17 Seven of the
                                                    Dealers, Inc.’’ with the ‘‘Financial                      purposes of the Exchange Act.                         nine commenters provided comments in
                                                    Industry Regulatory Authority.’’ Rule G–                    In determining whether these                        support of the transition to T+2,
                                                    15(g)(ii)(B) would likewise be revised to                 standards have been met, the MSRB was                 agreeing that the move to a shortened
                                                    replace the reference to ‘‘NASD Conduct                   guided by the Board’s Policy on the Use               settlement cycle would improve the
                                                    Rule 2260(g),’’ which is retired, and                     of Economic Analysis in MSRB                          overall efficiency of the securities
                                                    replace it with the current relevant rule                 Rulemaking.14 In accordance with this                 markets, promote financial stability and
                                                    cite ‘‘FINRA Rule 2251(g).’’                              policy, the Board has evaluated the                   better align U.S. securities markets with
                                                                                                              potential impacts on competition of the               global markets.18 Four of the nine
                                                    Compliance Date
                                                                                                              proposed rule change, including in                    commenters expressed concerns about
                                                       The compliance date of the proposed                    comparison to reasonable alternative                  the impact the shortened settlement
                                                    rule change will be announced by the                      regulatory approaches, relative to the                cycle would have on investors—
                                                    MSRB in a notice published on the                         baseline. The MSRB also considered                    particularly senior investors—who, the
                                                    MSRB Web site, which date would                           other economic impacts of the proposed                commenters note, often pay for
                                                    correspond with the industry’s                            rule change and has addressed any                     municipal securities purchases by
                                                    transition to a T+2 regular-way                           comments relevant to these impacts in                 writing a check and sending it through
                                                    settlement, which would include                           other sections of this document.                      the mail. Several commenters requested
                                                    amendments by the SEC to Exchange                                                                               the Board consider the impact the
                                                                                                                Based on the DTCC’s Cost Benefit                    proposal may have on the customer
                                                    Act Rule 15c6–1(a).                                       Analysis of Shortening the Settlement                 disclosure obligations of brokers,
                                                    2. Statutory Basis                                        Cycle,15 which is the only quantitative               dealers and municipal securities dealers
                                                                                                              analysis of this subject of which the                 (‘‘dealers’’) pursuant to MSRB Rule G–
                                                      The MSRB believes that the proposed                     MSRB is aware, the MSRB believes that                 32. Finally, BDA, FSI, ICI and SIFMA
                                                    rule change is consistent with Section                    the cost of the systems changes that may              encouraged the MSRB to work with
                                                    15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act,12                       be required to shift from a T+3 to T+2                other regulators on the T+2 initiative
                                                    which provides that the MSRB’s rules                      settlement cycle may be significant.                  and to file any necessary rule changes
                                                    shall:                                                    Firms with relatively smaller revenue                 by the second quarter of 2016 in order
                                                                                                              bases and/or firms that only participate              to finalize the necessary amendments
                                                    be designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                    manipulative acts and practices, to promote
                                                                                                              in the municipal securities market may                and implement the change to T+2 in
                                                    just and equitable principles of trade, to
                                                                                                              be disproportionately impacted by                     accordance with ISC’s timeline, which
                                                    foster cooperation and coordination with                  changes that require significant                      called for completing the transition to
                                                    persons engaged in regulating, clearing,                  investments.                                          T+2 by the third quarter of 2017.
                                                    settling, processing information with respect               Nonetheless, the MSRB believes that                 The Impact of T+2 on Certain Retail
                                                    to, and facilitating transactions in municipal            the changes are necessary or appropriate              Investors
                                                    securities and municipal financial products,              in furtherance of the purposes of the
                                                    to remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                                                                                                                                      BDA, Bernardi, Brandis and Coastal
                                                                                                              Exchange Act and yield important
                                                    mechanism of a free and open market in
                                                                                                                                                                    each commented that retail municipal
                                                                                                              benefits for a range of market
                                                    municipal securities and municipal financial
                                                                                                                                                                    securities investors that do not utilize
                                                                                                              participants including, but not limited
                                                    products, and, in general, to protect                     to, operational cost savings, reduced                    16 Comment letters were received in response to
                                                    investors, municipal entities, obligated                  counterparty risk, decreasing clearing                the Request for Comment from: Bernardi Securities,
                                                    persons, and the public interest.                         capital requirements, reduce pro-                     Inc., Letter from Eric Bederman, SVP, Chief
                                                                                                              cyclical margin and liquidity demands                 Operating & Compliance Officer, dated November
                                                       The MSRB believes that cooperating                                                                           17, 2015 (‘‘Bernardi’’); Bond Dealers of America,
                                                                                                              and increased global securities                       Letter from Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive
                                                    and coordinating with the various
                                                                                                              settlement harmonization.                             Officer, dated December 10, 2015 (‘‘BDA’’); Brandis
                                                    regulators, identified by the ISC, and the                                                                      Tallman LLC, Letter from Richard Brandis,
                                                    industry, shortening the time between                       Therefore, the MSRB does not believe                (‘‘Brandis’’); Castle Advisory Company, Email from
                                                    trade execution and settlement by one                     that the proposed rule change will                    Garth Schulz, dated November 10, 2015 (‘‘Castle’’);
                                                    business day will serve to reduce the                     impose any additional burdens on                      Coastal Securities, Email from Chris Melton,
                                                                                                              competition, relative to the baseline,                Executive Vice President, dated December 10, 2015
                                                    risk of counterparty default, subsequent                                                                        (‘‘Coastal’’); Financial Services Institute, Letter from
                                                    mandatory closeouts and, as a result,                     that are not necessary or appropriate in              David T. Bellaire, Executive Vice President &
                                                    capital required to mitigate these risks                  furtherance of the purposes of the                    General Counsel, dated December 10, 2015 (‘‘FSI’’);
                                                                                                              Exchange Act.                                         Geraldine Lettieri, Email dated November 10, 2015
                                                    would be reduced. Additionally, the                                                                             (‘‘Lettieri’’); Investment Company Institute, Letter
                                                    MSRB believes the move to a shortened                                                                           from Martin A. Burns, Chief Industry Operations
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                                                                                                                13 Id.
                                                    settlement cycle, as facilitated by the                                                                         Officer, dated December 1, 2015 (‘‘ICI’’); and
                                                    proposed rule change, will improve the
                                                                                                                14 Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in        Securities Industry and Financial Markets
                                                                                                              MSRB Rulemaking, available at, http://msrb.org/       Association, Letter from Leslie M. Norwood,
                                                    overall efficiency of the securities                      Rules-and-Interpretations/Economic-Analysis-          Managing Director and Associate General Counsel,
                                                    markets, promote financial stability and                  Policy.aspx.                                          dated December 10, 2015 (‘‘SIFMA’’).
                                                    better align U.S. securities markets with                   15 Cost Benefit Analysis of Shortening the             17 See supra n.6.

                                                    global markets.                                           Settlement Cycle (October 2012), available at,           18 The following commenters were supportive of

                                                                                                              http://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/          the amendments contained in the Request for
                                                                                                              WhitePapers/CBA_BCG_Shortening_the_                   Comment: Bernardi, BDA, Castle, FSI, ICI, Lettierie
                                                      12 15   U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).                          Settlement_Cycle_October2012.pdf.                     and SIFMA.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 53 / Friday, March 18, 2016 / Notices                                               14909

                                                    payment mechanisms to ensure funds                      documents in fulfillment of this                          15c6–1(a) should not be a precondition
                                                    are good/cleared and available for                      disclosure obligation.’’ 19 SIFMA                         to the Board filing proposed
                                                    settlement would be negatively                          suggested the Board consider clarifying                   amendments to applicable MSRB rules.
                                                    impacted by the proposed rule change.                   previous guidance with respect to the                     However, the MSRB will announce the
                                                    Bernardi stated that the move to T+2                    electronic delivery of official                           compliance date of amended Rules G–
                                                    would specifically impact ‘‘1. Customer                 statements, but recognized that                           12 and G–15 to correspond with
                                                    purchases with longer settlements (i.e.,                revisiting the prior guidance was not                     applicable amendments to rules of other
                                                    5–10 days) designed to coincide with                    critical to transitioning to T+2 and                      self-regulatory organizations as well as
                                                    another bond’s redemption. 2.                           should not impede the proposed rule                       the SEC’s implementation of changes to
                                                    Customers who do not hold cash                          change.20 BDA also recognized that the                    Exchange Act Rule 15c6–1(a). The
                                                    balances and send payment via the US                    proposed rule would automatically                         MSRB intends to ensure that the
                                                    Postal System. 3. Customer trades which                 shorten the timeframe associated with                     settlement cycle for municipal securities
                                                    are booked to settle on the same date as                the requirement to deliver offering                       remains consistent with the settlement
                                                    the corresponding firm street trade, if                 documents by no later than the                            cycle for equities and corporate bonds.
                                                    not done ‘regular way.’ ’’ Brandis stated               settlement of the transaction. BDA urged
                                                    that many of the investors associated                   the Board to address the amendments to                      The MSRB believes that shortening
                                                    with his firm who invest in municipal                   Rules G–12 and G–15, but leave all                        the time between trade execution and
                                                    securities are over the age of 50, are less             other requirements under MSRB rules                       settlement by one business day will
                                                    tech savvy, and predominantly pay for                   tied to the settlement date, such as Rule                 serve to reduce the risk of counterparty
                                                    bond purchases by writing a check and                   G–32, unchanged.                                          default, subsequent mandatory
                                                    sending payment through the mail.                                                                                 closeouts and, as a result, capital
                                                                                                            Timing and Implementation of the                          required to mitigate these risks would
                                                    Coastal stated, ‘‘This proposal . . . will
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change                                      be reduced. Additionally, the MSRB
                                                    all but require retail clients that cannot
                                                    settle DVP to transact business only                       BDA, FSI, ICI and SIFMA encouraged                     believes the move to a shortened
                                                    with the firm that holds their assets,                  the Board to move forward with the T+2                    settlement cycle will improve the
                                                    effectively eliminating any competition                 initiative within ISC’s proposed                          overall efficiency of the securities
                                                    for the municipal business of many                      timeline, which outlines the activities                   markets, promote financial stability and
                                                    clients . . . [s]hortening of the                       that would be required to complete the                    better align U.S. securities markets with
                                                    settlement cycle should be delayed until                transition to T+2 by the third quarter of                 global markets.
                                                    retail commercial banking can provide                   2017. The MSRB stated in the Request                        The majority of the commenters were
                                                    investors with a cost effective manner of               for Comment that the draft amendments                     supportive of the draft amendments in
                                                    immediate fund transfer.’’ Similarly,                   to facilitate the transition to T+2                       the Request for Comment, generally in
                                                    BDA stated that ‘‘many retail clients still             settlement cycle will be dependent on
                                                                                                                                                                      agreement that the move to T+2 would
                                                    rely on sending checks, which may not                   the SEC amendments to Exchange Act
                                                                                                                                                                      mitigate counterparty risk, provide for
                                                    clear within a two-day window.’’                        Rule 15c6–1(a), which would establish
                                                                                                                                                                      more liquidity in the market and
                                                       The MSRB recognizes that it may be                   T+2 as the standard regular-way
                                                                                                                                                                      increase global harmonization.
                                                    difficult for certain investors to make                 settlement cycle for equities and
                                                                                                                                                                      Commenters recognized that shortening
                                                    the behavioral changes necessary for a                  corporate bonds. Although, Exchange
                                                                                                            Act Rule 15c6–1 does not apply to                         the time between trade execution and
                                                    successful transition to a T+2 settlement
                                                                                                            municipal securities, the MSRB has                        settlement by one business day will
                                                    cycle. The MSRB believes that the vast
                                                                                                            previously stated that the regular-way                    reduce the risk of counterparty default,
                                                    majority of firms have access to
                                                                                                            settlement cycle of municipal securities                  subsequent mandatory closeouts and
                                                    technology that would enable their
                                                                                                            transactions should be consistent with                    capital required to mitigate these risks
                                                    clients to deliver funds in order to settle
                                                    their municipal securities trades on a                  that for transactions in the equity and                   would be reduced. Several commenters
                                                    T+2 basis and firms should encourage                    corporate bond markets.21 ICI and                         stated that the move to T+2 would
                                                    their customers to leverage electronic                  SIFMA both commented that the Board                       require process, technological and
                                                    funds payment to streamline payment                     should not consider amendments to                         behavioral (business and client)
                                                    processing. Dealers with customers that                 Exchange Act Rule 15c6–1(a) to be a                       modifications as well as coordination
                                                    fund their trade settlement using checks                ‘‘precondition’’ of filing the MSRB’s                     among regulators in order to transition
                                                    or ACH payments may wish to consider                    proposed changes to Rules G–12 and G–                     to the T+2 settlement cycle.
                                                    updating their internal control processes               15 with the SEC. SIFMA noted that the                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    and educating customers to ensure that                  MSRB rule change will afford sufficient                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    funds are available to settle a                         time, prior to the move to T+2, to                        Commission Action
                                                    transaction on T+2, as proposed.                        implement any system and process
                                                                                                            changes and fully test those internally                     Within 45 days of the date of
                                                    T+2 and the Implications for Rule G–32                  and with other industry participants.                     publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                       Two commenters, BDA and SIFMA,                       The MSRB agrees that the adoption of                      Register or within such longer period of
                                                    commented that a shortened settlement                   amendments to Exchange Act Rule                           up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
                                                    cycle bears on other MSRB rules,                                                                                  designate if it finds such longer period
                                                    including Rule G–32, which governs the                    19 SIFMA   comment letter.                              to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                    delivery of official documents to                         20 SIFMA   requested that the Board consider
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                                                                                                            clarifying definitively that ‘‘access equals delivery’’
                                                                                                                                                                      reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
                                                    customers in connection with primary                                                                              the self-regulatory organization
                                                                                                            under Rule G–32(a)(ii) and (iii) applies to all dealers
                                                    offerings. SIFMA stated that                            and in order to harmonize Rule G–32 with SEC              consents, the Commission will:
                                                    ‘‘[c]oncerning the baseline legal                       Rules 172, 173 and 174 of the Securities Act of
                                                    requirement of Rule G–32, for dealers                   1933, revisiting the guidance that a customer’s             (A) By order approve or disapprove
                                                    delivering paper official statements to                 standing request for copies of official statements        such proposed rule change, or
                                                                                                            applies to all municipal transactions with that
                                                    customers, the move to T+2 will                         dealer. The MSRB may consider SIFMA’s suggested             (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                    compress the timeframe dealers have to                  clarifications in the future.                             whether the proposed rule change
                                                    complete the delivery of offering                         21 See supra n.11.                                      should be disapproved.


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                                                    14910                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 53 / Friday, March 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                              For the Commission, pursuant to delegated           A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            authority.22                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                     Robert W. Errett,                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    submit written data, views, and                         Deputy Secretary.                                     Change
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                     [FR Doc. 2016–06091 Filed 3–17–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                                                                           1. Purpose
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                                                                               The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                           Fees Schedule.3
                                                    the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  On March 2, 2015 and March 9, 2015,
                                                                                                            COMMISSION                                            the Exchange commenced Extended
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                           Trading Hours 4 (‘‘ETH’’) for VIX and
                                                                                                            [Release No. 34–77365; File No. SR–CBOE–              SPX/SPXW options, respectively. The
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                       2016–018]                                             Exchange also established fees for the
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             ETH session as well as adopted a rebate
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations;                        for Lead Market-Markers (‘‘LMMs’’).5
                                                                                                            Chicago Board Options Exchange,
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                              By way of background, ETH LMMs,
                                                                                                            Incorporated; Notice of Filing and                    like any ETH Market-Maker, must
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                            Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                 maintain continuous two-sided quotes
                                                    MSRB–2016–04 on the subject line.                       Rule To Amend the Fees Schedule                       in 60% of the series with less than nine
                                                    Paper Comments                                          March 14, 2016.                                       months to expiration in their appointed
                                                                                                               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                products for at least 90% of the time
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                         they are quoting during ETH (to be
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                            (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2               determined on a monthly basis) and
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                 satisfy all other Market-Maker
                                                    Washington, DC 20549.                                   notice is hereby given that on March 11,
                                                                                                            2016, Chicago Board Options Exchange,                 obligations set forth in Rule 8.7 during
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                    Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’)               ETH (see CBOE Rule 8.7). Additionally,
                                                    Number SR–MSRB–2016–04. This file                       filed with the Securities and Exchange                for SPX and VIX, if an LMM (1)
                                                    number should be included on the                        Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                       provides continuous electronic quotes
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the              proposed rule change as described in                  in at least the lesser of 99% of the non-
                                                    Commission process and review your                      Items I, II, and III below, which Items               adjusted series or 100% of the non-
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                   have been prepared by the Exchange.                   adjusted series minus one call-put pair
                                                                                                            The Commission is publishing this                     in an ETH allocated class (excluding
                                                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                            notice to solicit comments on the                     intra-day add-on series on the day
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                            proposed rule change from interested                  during which such series are added for
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                        trading) during ETH in a given month
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         persons.
                                                                                                                                                                  and (2) ensures an opening of the same
                                                    submission, all subsequent                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     percentage of series by 2:05 a.m. for at
                                                    amendments, all written statements                      Statement of the Terms of Substance of                least 90% of the trading days during
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                       the Proposed Rule Change                              ETH in a given month, the LMM will
                                                    change that are filed with the                             The Exchange proposes to amend the                 receive a rebate for that month and will
                                                    Commission, and all written                             Fees Schedule. The text of the proposed               receive a pro-rata share of a
                                                    communications relating to the                          rule change is available on the                       compensation pool equal to $25,000
                                                    proposed rule change between the                        Exchange’s Web site (http://                          times the number of LMMs in that class.
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/                               For example, if three LMMs are
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at                     appointed in SPX, a compensation pool
                                                    public in accordance with the                           the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,               will be established each month totaling
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     and at the Commission’s Public                        $75,000. If each LMM meets the
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      Reference Room.                                       heightened continuous quoting standard
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                           in SPX during a month, each will
                                                                                                            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and                         3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                changes on February 29, 2016 (SR–CBOE–2016–
                                                    business days between the hours of                      Change                                                015). On March 11, 2016, the Exchange withdrew
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                                                                        that filing and submitted this filing.
                                                    filing also will be available for                          In its filing with the Commission, the                4 The Extended Trading Hours session is from

                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                 Exchange included statements                          2:00 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. Chicago time, Monday
                                                                                                            concerning the purpose of and basis for               through Friday.
                                                    office of the MSRB. All comments                                                                                 5 Pursuant to subparagraph (e)(iii)(A) of Rule 6.1A
                                                    received will be posted without change;                 the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                                                                                  (Extended Trading Hours), the Exchange may
                                                                                                            any comments it received on the
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                                                                         approve one or more Market-Makers to act as LMMs
                                                                                                            proposed rule change. The text of these               in each class during Extended Trading Hours in
                                                    identifying information from
                                                                                                            statements may be examined at the                     accordance with Rule 8.15A for terms of at least one
                                                    submissions. You should submit only
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                                                                                                            places specified in Item IV below. The                month. On September 22, 2014, the Exchange
                                                    information that you wish to make                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                                                                                  issued Regulatory Circular RG14–134, which
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                                                                           announced that the Exchange had appointed 3
                                                                                                            forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               LMMs in SPX options and 3 LMMs in VIX options
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–                    the most significant aspects of such                  during ETH. The LMM appointments are effective
                                                    2016–04 and should be submitted on or                   statements.                                           for a one-year period and began on the launch date
                                                    before April 8, 2016.                                                                                         for ETH trading of the applicable class. On February
                                                                                                                                                                  24, 2016, the Exchange issued Regulatory Circular
                                                                                                              22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          RG16–038, which announced that the Exchange
                                                                                                              1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              made new LMM appointments for a one-year period
                                                                                                              2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 beginning after the current one-year period ends.



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Document Created: 2018-02-02 15:14:02
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 15:14:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 14906 

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