81_FR_15488 81 FR 15432 - Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting

81 FR 15432 - Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 56 (March 23, 2016)

Page Range15432-15440
FR Document2016-06470

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (``PBGC'') is amending its regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting to codify provisions of recent legislation and related guidance that affect reporting under ERISA section 4010. The final rule modifies the reporting waiver under the current regulation tied to aggregate plan underfunding of $15 million or less to be based on non- stabilized interest rates. In addition, the final rule adds new reporting waivers for smaller plans and for plans that must file solely on the basis of either a statutory lien resulting from missed contributions over $1 million or outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount (provided the missed contributions or applications for minimum funding waivers were previously reported to PBGC). The final rule also provides alternative methods of compliance for reporting certain actuarial information and makes a few technical changes to the regulation.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 56 (Wednesday, March 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 56 (Wednesday, March 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15432-15440]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-06470]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4010

RIN 1212-AB30


Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (``PBGC'') is 
amending its regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information 
Reporting to codify provisions of recent legislation and related 
guidance that affect reporting under ERISA section 4010. The final rule 
modifies the reporting waiver under the current regulation tied to 
aggregate plan underfunding of $15 million or less to be based on non-
stabilized interest rates. In addition, the final rule adds new 
reporting waivers for smaller plans and for plans that must file solely 
on the basis of either a statutory lien resulting from missed

[[Page 15433]]

contributions over $1 million or outstanding minimum funding waivers 
exceeding the same amount (provided the missed contributions or 
applications for minimum funding waivers were previously reported to 
PBGC). The final rule also provides alternative methods of compliance 
for reporting certain actuarial information and makes a few technical 
changes to the regulation.

DATES: Effective April 22, 2016. See Applicability in SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine B. Klion 
([email protected]), Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory 
Affairs, Office of the General Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman 
([email protected]), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington DC 
20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay 
service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-
4024.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Executive Summary--Purpose of the Regulatory Action

    This rulemaking is necessary to implement recent statutory 
changes--under the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act 
(``MAP-21''),\1\ the Highway Transportation and Funding Act of 2014 
(``HATFA'') \2\ and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (``BBA'') \3\--
that affect reporting under PBGC's regulation on Annual Financial and 
Actuarial Information Reporting (29 CFR part 4010), to modify the 
regulation's waivers and information requirements to better balance the 
burden of reporting with PBGC's need for information, and to make 
certain technical changes.
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    \1\ Public Law 112-141, enacted July 6, 2012.
    \2\ Public Law 113-159, enacted August 8, 2014.
    \3\ Public Law 114-74, enacted November 3, 2015.
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    PBGC's legal authority for this action comes from section 
4002(b)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(``ERISA''), which authorizes PBGC to issue regulations to carry out 
the purposes of Title IV of ERISA, and section 4010 of ERISA.

Executive Summary--Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action

Interest Rate Stabilization Rules

    MAP-21 provided rules that limited the volatility of interest rates 
(which are used for certain funding and benefit restriction purposes) 
by constraining them within a range, or ``corridor,'' around the 25-
year average segment rates. The rates inside the corridor are referred 
to as ``stabilized rates.'' HATFA extended the period during which the 
narrowest range applies. BBA further extended that period, generally 
effective for plan years beginning after December 31, 2015. MAP-21 
included statutory provisions regarding the application of the 
stabilized rates to ERISA section 4010 reporting requirements. The 
final rule codifies the statutory changes and PBGC guidance on when 
stabilized rates are and are not taken into account for purposes of 
4010 reporting.

Changes to $15 Million Aggregate Underfunding Waiver

    Section 4010.11(a) of the regulation provides a waiver from 
reporting if the aggregate underfunding (the ``4010 funding 
shortfall'') of pension plans in a controlled group does not exceed $15 
million. PBGC's experience with this waiver under the old regulation, 
especially since MAP-21, was that it resulted in critical information 
not being reported. As a result, PBGC's ability to timely intervene to 
protect potentially troubled plans, participant benefits, and the 
pension insurance system was significantly undermined. To address this 
issue, PBGC proposed to limit the waiver to smaller plans. In response 
to public comments, the final rule permits plans of any size to use 
this waiver (as was the case under the old rule), but modifies how the 
4010 funding shortfall is determined and, as explained below, provides 
a separate waiver based solely on plan size to ensure that smaller 
plans qualify for a waiver.

New Waivers

    The final rule adds a waiver from reporting for plans with 
controlled groups with fewer than 500 participants, regardless of plan 
underfunding. Further, as part of PBGC's review of its regulations 
under Executive Order 13563, PBGC determined that it could reduce the 
burden of 4010 reporting and avoid duplicative reporting by adding two 
other new waivers. As in the proposed rule, the final rule waives 
reporting required solely on the basis of either a statutory lien 
resulting from missed contributions over $1 million or outstanding 
minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount, provided that the 
missed contributions resulting in the lien or applications for minimum 
funding waivers were reported to PBGC under its regulation on 
Reportable Events and Certain Other Notification Requirements (part 
4043) by the due date for the 4010 filing.

Other Changes

    In response to comments, the final rule provides alternative 
methods of compliance for reporting certain actuarial information and 
makes a few technical changes to the regulation.

Background

    PBGC administers the pension insurance programs under Title IV of 
ERISA. ERISA section 4010 requires the reporting of actuarial and 
financial information by controlled groups with single-employer pension 
plans that have significant funding problems. ERISA section 4010 also 
requires PBGC to provide an annual summary report to Congress 
containing aggregate information filed with PBGC under that section.\4\
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    \4\ See ERSIA section 4010(e). The report is submitted to the 
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Education 
and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House 
of Representatives.
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4010 Regulation

    PBGC's regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information 
Reporting (29 CFR part 4010) \5\ implements ERISA section 4010. Under 
Sec.  4010.4(a), reporting is required if any of the following 
conditions exist:
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    \5\ For ease of reference, this preamble refers to the 
regulation as it exists before the final rule becomes applicable as 
the ``old regulation'' and the regulation as amended by this final 
rule as the ``new regulation''. If a statement is true for both the 
old and new regulations, this preamble will simply refer to the 
``regulation.''
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    1. The funding target attainment percentage (``FTAP'') \6\ at the 
end of the preceding plan year of a plan maintained by the contributing 
sponsor or any member of its controlled group is less than 80 percent 
(80-percent Gateway Test).
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    \6\ The FTAP is a measure of how well the plan is funded. In 
general, a plan's FTAP is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of 
the value of plan assets to the plan's funding target. See ERISA 
section 303(d)(2).
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    2. The conditions for imposing a lien for missed contributions 
exceeding $1 million have been met with respect to any plan maintained 
by any member of the controlled group.
    3. The Internal Revenue Service (``IRS'') has granted one or more 
minimum funding waivers totaling in excess of $1 million to any plan 
maintained by any member of the controlled group, and any portion of 
the waiver(s) is still outstanding.
    Part 4010 of PBGC's regulations specifies the identifying, 
financial, and actuarial information that filers must submit under 
ERISA section 4010. Filings under part 4010 play a major role in PBGC's 
ability to protect

[[Page 15434]]

participant and plan interests because 4010 information is typically 
more current than other sources of information available to PBGC. 
Protection for participants may be lost if a company completes a 
transaction that creates possible significant risk to the plan and 
participants before PBGC can act. PBGC can use 4010 information to 
quickly evaluate a fast-moving transaction to protect participants.
    When PBGC evaluates the risk of a plan terminating underfunded, it 
needs the plan's termination liability. If PBGC has a recent 4010 
filing for the plan, it has the plan's termination liability calculated 
directly using seriatim data and certified by an enrolled actuary. With 
reliable information readily available, PBGC can conduct a timely and 
accurate analysis. But if PBGC does not have a 4010 filing for the 
plan, PBGC must estimate the plan's termination liability based on 
outdated Form 5500 Schedule SB data. This analysis takes time and, 
because it is based on estimates and older data, is less accurate, 
which may negatively impact asset recoveries and participant benefits 
if the plan terminates underfunded.
    PBGC also uses information from 4010 filings to value its 
contingent liabilities, as reported in its annual financial statements. 
Under ERISA section 4010(e), PBGC submits an annual report to Congress 
summarizing the data received in 4010 filings.
    Under Sec.  4010.11(a) of the regulation, reporting is waived if 
the aggregate underfunding of all plans (4010 funding shortfall) 
maintained by the filer's controlled group does not exceed $15 million 
(referred to in this preamble as the ``$15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver''). PBGC added this waiver to the regulation in 
March 2009 when PBGC amended the regulation to implement changes under 
the Pension Protection Act of 2006.\7\
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    \7\ 74 FR 11022 (Mar. 16, 2009), http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-03-16/pdf/E9-5741.pdf.
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MAP-21 and Statutory Extensions of Interest Rate Stabilization Rules

    MAP-21 provided relief from the minimum funding requirements that 
apply to plan sponsors of single-employer defined benefit plans. This 
was accomplished by establishing rules that limit the volatility of 
certain interest rates used for funding purposes by constraining them 
within a corridor. MAP-21 also contained provisions on the application 
of those rules to ERISA section 4010 reporting requirements. Section 
40211(b)(3)(D) of MAP-21 amended ERISA section 4010 by adding paragraph 
(d)(3), which provides that the stabilized interest rates do not apply 
for purposes of determining the funding target or the FTAP required to 
be reported under ERISA section 4010(d). However, under MAP-21, the 
stabilized rates are otherwise extended to all other 4010 requirements 
involving minimum funding-related determinations, including those 
requirements created solely by regulation, such as the 4010 funding 
shortfall waiver.
    MAP-21 provided that the stabilized interest rate corridor would 
begin phasing-out in 2013. HATFA delayed the start of that phase-out 
until 2018. BBA further delayed the start of the phase-out until 2020, 
thereby further extending the period for which the interest rate 
stabilization rules are likely to impact 4010 filings (by making it 
more likely that the $15 million aggregate underfunding waiver will 
apply).
    IRS issued Notice 2012-61 providing guidance on pension funding 
stabilization under MAP-21.\8\
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    \8\ http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/n-12-61.pdf.
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    PBGC issued two Technical Updates providing guidance on applying 
the statutory rate stabilization provisions that began with MAP-21 to 
4010 reporting.\9\
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    \9\ Technical Update 12-2: Effect of MAP-21 on 4010 Reporting 
(Sept. 11, 2012), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu12-2.html; Technical Update 14-2: Effect of HATFA on 4010 Reporting 
(Oct. 17, 2014), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu14-2.html.
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Regulatory Review

    On January 18, 2011, the President issued Executive Order 13563, 
``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' to ensure that Federal 
regulations seek more affordable, less intrusive means to achieve 
policy goals, and that agencies give careful consideration to the 
benefits and costs of those regulations. In response to the Executive 
Order, PBGC on August 23, 2011, promulgated its Plan for Regulatory 
Review,\10\ noting several regulatory areas--including 29 CFR part 
4010--for review to see how PBGC can reduce burden while preserving its 
ability to receive critical information. The plan identified expansion 
of waivers from 4010 reporting as an area to explore.
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    \10\ See http://www.pbgc.gov/documents/plan-for-regulatory-review.pdf.
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Proposed Rule

    On July 27, 2015 (at 80 FR 44312), PBGC published in the Federal 
Register a proposed rule (the ``proposed rule'') for notice and comment 
that codified the statutory stabilized interest rate provisions related 
to 4010 reporting, made changes to the waiver structure, and other 
technical changes. The proposed rule limited the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver to smaller plans and added reporting waivers for 
plans that must file solely on the basis of either a statutory lien 
resulting from missed contributions over $1 million or outstanding 
minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount (provided the missed 
contributions or applications for minimum funding waivers were 
previously reported to PBGC).
    PBGC received ten comment letters (from a total of twelve entities) 
on the proposed rule.\11\ The commenters represented several 
professional and business trade organizations, pension plan 
consultants, plan sponsors, and a law firm. Generally, commenters 
opposed the proposal to limit the $15 million aggregate underfunding 
waiver to small plans while supporting PBGC's effort to add other 
waivers. Commenters provided suggestions on the proposal and on other 
matters under the regulation. The comments on the proposed rule and 
PBGC's responses are discussed below with the topics to which they 
relate.
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    \11\ See comments at http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/pg/other/guidance/pending-proposed-rules.html.
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Regulatory Changes

MAP-21 Interest Rate Stabilization Rules

    ERISA section 4010(b)(1) provides that 4010 reporting is required 
if any plan sponsored by a member of the controlled group has an FTAP, 
``as determined as defined in subsection (d),'' below 80 percent. 
Because section 4010(d), as amended by MAP-21, requires that the FTAP 
be determined without regard to the interest rate stabilization rules, 
the FTAP used for the 80-percent Gateway Test is also determined 
without regard to such rules.\12\
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    \12\ Thus, the FTAP used for purposes of the 80-percent Gateway 
Test might not be the same as the FTAP reported on line 14 of the 
2014 Schedule SB of Form 5500.
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    To codify the statutory change and the guidance in Technical 
Updates 12-2 and 14-2, the final rule revises the definition of 
``funding target attainment percentage'' in Sec.  4010.2 to provide 
that it is determined without regard to the interest rate stabilization 
rules and rename it the ``4010 funding target attainment percentage.'' 
The final rule includes conforming changes in Sec. Sec.  4010.4(a)(1), 
4010.4(b), and 4010.8(a)(6). In addition, the final rule

[[Page 15435]]

revises Sec.  4010.8(a)(5) to clarify that the plan's funding target as 
of the valuation date (required to be reported in a 4010 filing) is 
determined without regard to the interest rate stabilization rules.
    To reduce the administrative burden of determining whether a 4010 
filing is required, Technical Update 12-2 waived reporting if the FTAP 
of each plan maintained by the filer's controlled group, determined 
without regard to the statutory stabilized interest rate provisions, 
would be at least 80 percent if the value of plan assets used for 
minimum funding purposes were substituted for the value described in 
IRS Notice 2012-61, Q&A NA-3.\13\ (See Technical Update 12-2 for more 
explanation.) The final rule effectively codifies this waiver from 
reporting and extends the relief to the related information 
requirement.
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    \13\ https://www.irs.gov/irb/2012-42_IRB/ar10.html.
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Changes to $15 Million Aggregate Underfunding Waiver

    As mentioned above, PBGC added the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver to the 4010 regulation in 2009. The preamble to the 
2009 final rule cited the Technical Explanation of the Pension 
Protection Act of 2006 prepared by the Staff of the Joint Committee on 
Taxation as support for the waiver. The Technical Explanation stated: 
``It is intended that the PBGC may waive the requirement [for reporting 
under ERISA section 4010 based upon the 80-percent Gateway Test] in 
appropriate circumstances, such as in the case of small plans.'' \14\
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    \14\ See Joint Committee on Taxation, Technical Explanation of 
H.R. 4, the ``Pension Protection Act of 2006,'' as passed by the 
House on July 26, 2006, and as considered by the Senate on August 3, 
2006 (JCX-38-06), August 3, 2006 on page 115. http://www.jct.gov/x-38-06.pdf.
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    PBGC set the waiver threshold at $15 million in aggregate 
underfunding based on its experience that underfunding below that 
amount presented a level of risk and exposure to PBGC that was 
sufficiently low to warrant the waiver of reporting based solely on the 
80-percent Gateway Test. The preamble to the 2009 final rule (see 
footnote 7) stated that ``the waiver will generally exempt controlled 
groups maintaining only small plans from section 4010 reporting.''
    Because of the impact of stabilized interest rates that began with 
MAP-21, PBGC believes that further refinement of the $15 million 
aggregate underfunding waiver is necessary. Under the old regulation, 
many sponsors that would not have qualified for the waiver prior to 
MAP-21 were waived from reporting because underfunding was under $15 
million based on stabilized rates.
    As a result, PBGC was not receiving valuable information from 
approximately 200 controlled groups for which 4010 reporting was 
required before MAP-21 and HATFA (i.e., after MAP-21 and HATFA, 
reporting was not required solely because the use of stabilized rates 
resulted in aggregate underfunding being less than $15 million).\15\ To 
put that number in context, it is comparable to the 207 filings PBGC 
received for 2014. PBGC's ability to protect plans can be reduced 
significantly if it does not have 4010 information to use to analyze 
transactions, evaluate termination risks, and measure its contingent 
liabilities for its financial statements.
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    \15\ PBGC was aware of these 200 controlled groups because 
PBGC's regulation requires an explanation be provided where a filing 
is required one year, but not the next. These 200 controlled groups 
indicated on their 4010 filings that they had a plan below 80-
percent funded, but the aggregate underfunding was below $15 
million. PBGC believes the total number of reports it was not 
receiving solely due to the stabilized rates applicable to the $15 
million aggregate underfunding waiver test was much greater than 
200. Besides the 200 prior filers, PBGC was aware of other 
controlled groups that did not have to file in the past, but would 
have been required to file if not for the fact that the waiver is 
based on stabilized rates.
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    The vast majority of plans for which 4010 reporting would be 
required if not for the statutory stabilized interest rate provisions 
cover more than 1,000 participants and have very large unfunded benefit 
liabilities measured on a termination basis. Thus, the old regulation 
did not allow PBGC to access important available information on plans 
that present substantial risk and exposure to the pension insurance 
system. Further, because PBGC is required to submit an annual report to 
Congress summarizing the data received in 4010 filings, Congress has 
not been receiving information it would otherwise receive solely 
because plans that were never intended to qualify for the regulatory 
waiver were, in fact, qualifying as a result of the statutory 
stabilized interest rate provisions that began with MAP-21.
    In the preamble to the proposed rule, PBGC stated that because 
Congress provided that stabilized rates are disregarded for purposes of 
determining whether a 4010 filing is required, it was appropriate to 
modify the $15 million aggregate underfunding waiver to fix this 
anomalous and unintended result. PBGC considered modifying the waiver 
to require that the 4010 funding shortfall be determined using non-
stabilized rates, but concluded at the time that doing so would be 
overly complicated and administratively burdensome. PBGC was also 
concerned that this approach might make it more difficult to verify 
compliance because the liability underlying the shortfall calculation 
would not be reported on Schedule SB to Form 5500. In order to preserve 
simplicity, better align the waiver with the plans it was originally 
intended to cover, and eliminate any need to do an additional 
calculation solely to determine if the waiver applies, PBGC proposed to 
leave the determination of the 4010 funding shortfall unchanged and 
instead limit the availability of the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver to controlled groups where the aggregate number of 
participants in all defined benefit plans maintained by the controlled 
group was fewer than 500.
    All commenters opposed limiting the availability of the $15 million 
aggregate underfunding waiver to controlled groups with fewer than 500 
participants and reported that such limitation would unnecessarily 
burden many large plans by requiring 4010 reporting. Some commenters 
pointed out instances in which the proposed waiver would be unavailable 
due to circumstances that were incidental to the aims of the regulation 
(e.g., recent acquisitions of small plans where additional funding may 
not have yet occurred or multiple employer plans that have over 500 
participants but where individual employers may not have control over 
plan funding). Some commenters suggested that the proposed change would 
result in lower funding contributions for large plans by eliminating 
the incentive under the old rule to fund up to qualify for the waiver. 
In addition, several commenters believed that the proposed participant 
count limit would be a permanent change to the regulation to address a 
temporary condition that would impact reporting long after stabilized 
rates no longer had an impact on plan liabilities.\16\
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    \16\ PBGC received comments on the proposed rule before BBA was 
enacted. Although BBA does not make stabilized interest rates 
permanent, it still lengthens the amount of time such rates impact 
4010 reporting.
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    As an alternative to the proposal to limit the $15 million 
aggregate underfunding waiver to controlled groups with fewer than 500 
participants, six commenters (including three who commented in one 
letter) suggested that PBGC's concerns could be addressed if potential 
filers were required to use non-stabilized rates (instead of stabilized 
rates) to determine the 4010 funding shortfall instead of stabilized 
rates. Two of these commenters pointed out that sponsors still use non-
stabilized

[[Page 15436]]

rates for other purposes and therefore, basing the 4010 funding 
shortfall determination on non-stabilized rates would not be overly 
burdensome.\17\ These same commenters suggested that if PBGC were to 
have a participant count limit, the threshold should be increased (with 
suggested limits ranging from 1,000 or 3,000 participants). Two other 
commenters recommended that PBGC consider incorporating the low-default 
risk waiver from PBGC's 2015 final rule on Reportable Events \18\ into 
the 4010 regulation as an effective way to tie risk to reporting. Other 
suggestions for alternatives included incorporating funding ratios of 
at least 90 percent on a stabilized interest rate basis, allowing for 
simplified reporting if the waiver under the proposed rule were to be 
retained, and increasing the participant count threshold.
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    \17\ These uses include: 4010 Funding Target Attainment 
Percentage, Variable Rate Premium under the alternative method, 
annual funding notice supplement, and Code section 404 deduction 
limits.
    \18\ 80 FR 54979 (Sept. 11, 2015), http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-11/pdf/2015-22941.pdf.
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    PBGC was interested to learn that commenters were not concerned 
that basing the determination of the waiver on non-stabilized rates 
would result in overly burdensome reporting requirements. Given that a 
substantial segment of the commenters supported this suggestion and the 
fact that statutory stabilized interest rate provisions are scheduled 
to eventually phase-out, PBGC believes making this modification to the 
waiver is appropriate to reduce potential filer burden even though the 
data underlying the calculation does not get reported on Schedule SB. 
PBGC will be able to estimate the 4010 funding shortfall to evaluate 
compliance with the filing requirements using other information 
sponsors routinely file. As a result, the final rule eliminates the 
participant count limit for purposes of the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver and instead requires that the liability used to 
determine the 4010 funding shortfall be determined using non-stabilized 
rates. The final rule does not change how the asset portion of the 4010 
funding shortfall is calculated (i.e., the asset value used for this 
purpose is the asset value used for funding purposes, including 
averaging, if applicable, with no reduction for prefunding or carryover 
balances).
    PBGC acknowledges that under this change, some smaller plans that 
would have qualified for the waiver under the proposed rule would not 
qualify for the waiver under the final rule. Accordingly, as described 
below, the final rule adds a new waiver for controlled groups with less 
than 500 participants, regardless of plan underfunding.
    With the final rule modification to the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver and the new smaller plans waiver, PBGC believes 
that most of the commenters' concerns about modifying the waiver have 
been addressed. However, PBGC may reconsider suggestions from 
commenters that are not incorporated into the final rule, as well as 
other possibilities, as it gains experience with reporting under the 
new regulation.

New Waivers--Smaller Plans

    PBGC concluded that it could provide burden relief for smaller 
plans without compromising the pension insurance system. Thus, the 
final rule provides that 4010 reporting is waived for controlled groups 
where the aggregate number of participants in all plans (including any 
exempt plans) is fewer than 500 (the ``smaller plans waiver'').
    The final regulation provides that for purposes of the new smaller 
plans waiver, the aggregate number of participants in all plans 
maintained by a person's controlled group includes any participants 
covered by a multiple employer plan in which the person participates 
(including participants covered by the multiple employer plan who are 
not or were not employed by the person). In other words, the person is 
treating as ``maintaining'' the whole multiple employer plan. For 
example, in the case of a multiple employer plan where each 
contributing sponsor has fewer than 500 participants in all of its 
plans, but the multiple employer plan as a whole covers 500 or more 
participants, the smaller plans waiver would not apply. This treatment 
is analogous to how the aggregate funding shortfall of a multiple 
employer plan is determined for purposes of the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver under the current regulation; for that purpose, the 
multiple employer plan's entire shortfall is taken into account.

New Waivers--Missed Contributions Resulting in a Lien or Outstanding 
Minimum Funding Waivers

    As part of PBGC's implementation of its Plan for Regulatory Review 
(which included public comment on how PBGC could reduce reporting 
burden), PBGC reviewed part 4010 to see how it could reduce burden 
while preserving its ability to receive critical information. As part 
of this process, PBGC proposed to waive reporting for plans that must 
file 4010 information solely on the basis of either a statutory lien 
resulting from missed required contributions of over $1 million or 
outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount.
    In 2012 and 2013, less than five percent of 4010 filers were 
required to report based on these two filing tests; in 2014, there were 
10 such filers. PBGC can look to reportable events filings \19\ to 
obtain information similar to that reported in 4010 filings required 
solely because of these reporting triggers.
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    \19\ PBGC receives reports for missed funding contributions 
under Sec. Sec.  4043.25 and 4043.81 (Form 200) and applications for 
minimum funding waivers under Sec.  4043.33.
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    Waiving reporting based on these two tests would reduce the 
compliance and cost burden on filers. A filer waived from 4010 
reporting might save between six and 24 hours annually by not having to 
provide identifying and financial information and approximately $16,000 
in actuarial costs (depending in part on whether it was a first-time 
filing). Based on 2014 data, the aggregate actuarial cost savings for 
all filers could be over $160,000.
    Therefore, to reduce the burden of duplicative reporting, the 
proposed rule added waivers from reporting for persons that must file a 
4010 report solely on the basis of either a reporting trigger under 
Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) for a statutory lien resulting from missed required 
contributions of over $1 million or under Sec.  4010.4(a)(3) for 
outstanding minimum funding waivers exceeding the same amount, provided 
that the missed contributions or applications for minimum funding 
waivers were reported under part 4043 by the due date for the 4010 
filing.
    PBGC did not receive any comments on these proposed new waivers. 
The final rule retains these waivers as proposed.

Alternative Methods of Compliance for Reporting Certain Actuarial 
Information

    ERISA section 4010(d) requires that certain information be reported 
to PBGC when a filer makes a report under ERISA section 4010, including 
the funding target of the plan determined as if the plan has been in 
at-risk status for at least five plan years and determined without 
regard to the interest rate stabilization rules.\20\ Section 4010.8 of 
the regulation implements the statutory information requirements. While 
not addressed in the proposed rule, three comment letters (representing 
five entities) suggested that PBGC either

[[Page 15437]]

eliminate the requirement for plans that are not in at-risk status or 
provide a simpler alternative method of compliance for such plans. 
These commenters stated that PBGC does not need that information and 
that plans are not required to do the calculation for any purpose other 
than 4010 reporting. In addition, commenters noted that due to the 
complications of the at-risk rules, doing the calculation substantially 
increases the costs of preparing a 4010 filing.
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    \20\ See ERISA section 4010(d)(1)(B). Under Sec.  4010.2, at-
risk status means, with respect to a plan for a plan year, at-risk 
status as defined in ERISA section 303(i)(4) and Code section 
430(i)(4).
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    PBGC finds these comments credible and agrees that PBGC generally 
does not need this information from plans that are not in at-risk 
status. And although PBGC does need information about the at-risk 
funding target from plans that are in at-risk status, the relevant 
information for PBGC is the at-risk funding target determined using 
stabilized rates, not the statutorily-required information determined 
without regard to the stabilization rules. However, because it is 
possible that PBGC might need the statutorily-required information from 
a particular plan or that Congress might request that information, PBGC 
concluded that providing an alternate method of compliance is 
preferable to waiving the requirement altogether. Therefore, the final 
rule provides that plans are not required to provide the at-risk 
funding target information (determined without regard to the 
stabilization rules) unless PBGC makes a written request for the 
information. In that event, the plan would have at least 30 days after 
PBGC's written request to provide the information. In addition, to 
ensure that PBGC receives relevant and timely information about the at-
risk funding target from plans that are in at-risk status (i.e., 
determined using stabilized rates), PBGC is adding that information to 
the list in Sec.  4010.8(a)(11) of information required to be reported 
in an attachment to the 4010 filing (the valuation report).
    Some of these same commenters also suggested that PBGC eliminate or 
provide for an alternate method of compliance for reporting the year-
end plan termination liability calculation information required under 
ERISA section 4010(d)(1)(A) and Sec.  4010.8(a)(3) of the regulation. 
PBGC needs this information to run its analysis of whether a 4010 filer 
poses a risk to the pension insurance system. Thus, PBGC is not 
modifying or eliminating the year-end plan termination liability 
calculation in the final rule.
    One commenter expressed its appreciation for the proposed rule's 
codification of relief provided in Technical Update 12-2, under which 
reporting would be waived if the 4010 FTAP of each plan maintained by a 
person's controlled group would be at least 80 percent if the value of 
plan assets used for minimum funding purposes were substituted for the 
asset value determined without regard to the interest rate 
stabilization rules (i.e., the amount determined in accordance with IRS 
notice 2012-61, Q&A NA 3). However, under the proposed rule, if 
reporting were required, a filer would still need to calculate asset 
values without regard to the interest rate stabilization rules (in 
accordance with IRS notice 2012-61) for purposes of determining the 
4010 FTAP to be reported in the filing. This commenter believed that 
this calculation should not be required at all since the difference in 
values (i.e., the value of assets determined without regard to the 
interest rate stabilization rules compared to the value of plan assets 
used for minimum funding purposes) would generally be small. The 
commenter also noted that IRS and the Department of Labor (``DOL'') do 
not require this calculation and that if PBGC were to require it, then 
two sets of asset values would need to be reported in the Annual 
Funding Notice (under ERISA section 101(f)) resulting in complexity and 
participant confusion.
    PBGC agrees that requiring this calculation for a 4010 report is 
unnecessary. Thus, the final rule provides that for purposes of 
determining the 4010 FTAP, the value of plan assets used for minimum 
funding purposes may be substituted for the asset value determined 
without regard to interest rate stabilization rules. By doing so, there 
is no need to provide for the alternative 4010 FTAP waiver that was 
included in the proposed rule and thus, that waiver has been eliminated 
from the final rule.

Other Changes

    The final rule revises Sec.  4010.11 to conform to the new waivers 
discussed above, remove a paragraph on transition rules that are no 
longer necessary, and reorganize the paragraphs under the section.
    The final rule deletes transition rules in current Sec. Sec.  
4010.4(b)(3) and (4) and 4010.8(h) that are no longer necessary and 
updates provisions regarding special funding rules.
    Finally, the final rule makes two corrections to the regulation.
    First, the final rule amends Sec.  4010.8(b)(1) to correct a cross 
reference from Sec.  4010.11(b) to Sec.  4010.10(b).
    Second, the final rule amends Sec.  4010.8(d)(2) to provide that 
the form-of-payment assumption used when determining benefit 
liabilities for purposes of 4010 reporting is the assumption prescribed 
in Sec.  4044.51 of PBGC's regulation on Allocation of Assets in 
Single-Employer Plans (part 4044) and make a related conforming change. 
This change conforms the regulation to the statutory requirement. As a 
result of a drafting error in the 2009 final rule, the old regulation 
provided that, for purposes of determining a plan's benefit 
liabilities, the form-of-payment assumption must be the same as that 
used to determine the minimum required contribution. Although this 
assumption has had a relatively minor impact on the overall 
calculation, PBGC was concerned about the programming changes that 
would need to be made to valuation software to effectuate this 
unintended assumption change and therefore issued guidance that the 
actuary may use either the form-of-payment assumption prescribed in 
Sec.  4044.51 or the form-of-payment assumption used to determine the 
minimum required contribution for the plan year ending within the 
filer's information year.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ Technical Update 09-2: ERISA section 4010 reporting; 
Alternative form-of-payment assumption for determining benefit 
liabilities (Mar. 25, 2009), http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu09-2.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Three commenters suggested that PBGC retain the option of using the 
Sec.  4044.51 assumption. However it appeared to PBGC that none of 
these commenters held a particularly strong belief in this regard and 
that making any software program changes would not be too difficult. 
Further, PBGC has concluded that this information will help PBGC to 
conduct its analysis of the impact of a 4010 filing on the pension 
insurance system more effectively. For these reasons, and to conform to 
the statutory requirement, PBGC decided not to retain this provision 
from the proposed rule. Thus, the final rule requires the use of the 
Sec.  4044.51 assumption for purposes of Sec.  4010.8(d)(2).

Timing

    PBGC proposed that the final rule would be applicable to 
information years beginning after December 31, 2015. Three commenters 
urged PBGC to allow a longer transition period/effective date so that 
controlled groups can plan for, or take action to avoid, 4010 filings 
(such as making funding contribution). One of these commenters 
specifically recommended that the effective date be no earlier than 
information years beginning 18 months after the final rule is 
published. Another

[[Page 15438]]

commenter recommended that the ``effective date be changed to 
information years beginning one year after the final rule is final or 
at [a] minimum allow plans to substitute their 2016 FTAP for applicable 
4010 calculations if necessary to avoid filing.''
    PBGC did not change the applicability date from the proposed rule. 
PBGC believes sponsors will have sufficient time to make additional 
contributions in order to qualify for the $15 million aggregate 
underfunding waiver or make additional contributions or waive carryover 
or prefunding balances to increase the 4010 FTAP to above 80 
percent.\22\ Moreover, as always, PBGC will consider case-by-case 
waivers in the case of unusual situations. Finally, PBGC has been 
without 4010 information from certain plans since MAP-21 and needs that 
information from those plans as soon as practicable to better 
understand their current status and its impact on the pension insurance 
system. Accordingly, PBGC did not change the proposed applicability 
date in the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ PBGC is aware that in the case of a controlled group with a 
calendar year information year that includes a plan with a non-
calendar year plan year, that plan may have needed to make decisions 
about funding or contributions before this final rule was published. 
However, PBGC believes that in such a case the plan had sufficient 
notice in the proposed rule that it would likely need to fund up to 
avoid a 4010 filing for the 2016 information year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Applicability

    The regulatory changes in the final rule are applicable to 
information years beginning after December 31, 2015. The first filings 
under the new regulation are due April 17, 2017.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ April 15, 2017, is a Saturday. In the rare case of a short 
information year beginning in 2016, the due date would be earlier; 
filers in that situation should contact PBGC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compliance With Rulemaking Guidelines

Executive Orders 12866 ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and 13563 
``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''
    PBGC has determined, in consultation with the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB), that this rulemaking is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866.
    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 require a comprehensive 
regulatory impact analysis be performed for any economically 
significant regulatory action, defined as an action that would result 
in an annual effect of $100 million or more on the national economy or 
which would have other substantial impacts.
    Pursuant to section 1(b)(1) of E.O. 12866 (as amended by Executive 
Order 13422), PBGC has determined that regulatory action is required in 
this area. Principally, this regulatory action is necessary to codify 
changes made to 4010 reporting by MAP-21 and HATFA and related 
guidance. In addition, this final rule is necessary to modify waivers 
from 4010 reporting to better balance the burden of reporting with 
PBGC's need for the information and to target those plans with the 
highest risk and exposure to PBGC and the pension insurance system. 
Finally, the final rule is needed to correct errors in the current 
regulation. In accordance with OMB Circular A-4, PBGC also has examined 
the economic and policy implications of this final rule and has 
concluded that the action's benefits justify its costs.
    Under Section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866, a regulatory action 
is economically significant if ``it is likely to result in a rule that 
may * * * [h]ave an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
communities.'' PBGC has determined that this final rule does not cross 
the $100 million threshold for economic significance and is not 
otherwise economically significant. The annual effect of the regulation 
with the final rule changes would far be less than $100 million. See 
discussion under Paperwork Reduction Act.
    This final rule is associated with retrospective review and 
analysis in PBGC's Plan for Regulatory Review issued in accordance with 
Executive Order 13563.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act imposes certain requirements with 
respect to rules that are subject to the notice and comment 
requirements of section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act and 
that are likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Unless an agency determines that a final rule 
is not likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act 
requires that the agency present a final regulatory flexibility 
analysis at the time of the publication of the final rule describing 
the impact of the rule on small entities and steps taken to minimize 
the impact. Small entities include small businesses, organizations and 
governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act requirements with 
respect to the amendments to the Annual Financial and Actuarial 
Information Reporting regulation, PBGC considers a small entity to be a 
plan with fewer than 100 participants. This is substantially the same 
criterion PBGC uses in other regulations \24\ and is consistent with 
certain requirements in Title I of ERISA \25\ and the Internal Revenue 
Code,\26\ as well as the definition of a small entity that DOL has used 
for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ See e.g., special rules for small plans under part 4007 
(Payment of Premiums).
    \25\ See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which permits the 
Secretary of Labor to prescribe simplified annual reports for 
pension plans that cover fewer than 100 participants.
    \26\ See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which permits plans 
with 100 or fewer participants to use valuation dates other than the 
first day of the plan year.
    \27\ See, e.g., DOL's final rule on Prohibited Transaction 
Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637, 66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, while some large employers may have small plans, in 
general most small plans are maintained by small employers. Thus, PBGC 
believes that assessing the impact of the final rule on small plans is 
an appropriate substitute for evaluating the effect on small entities. 
The definition of small entity considered appropriate for this purpose 
differs, however, from a definition of small business based on size 
standards promulgated by the Small Business Administration (13 CFR 
121.201) pursuant to the Small Business Act. PBGC therefore requested 
comments on the appropriateness of the size standard used in the 
proposed rule. PBGC received no comments on this point.
    PBGC certifies under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act that the amendments in this final rule would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Accordingly, 
as provided in section 605 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.), sections 603 and 604 do not apply.

[[Page 15439]]

Paperwork Reduction Act
    PBGC is submitting the information requirements under part 4010 to 
OMB for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The 
information requirements under part 4010 have been approved by the OMB 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (OMB control number 1212-0049, 
expires July 31, 2018). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a 
person is not required to respond to, a collection of information 
unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
    PBGC estimates that once the final rule takes effect it will 
receive 4010 filings from about 410 contributing sponsors or controlled 
group members annually and that the total annual burden of the 
collection of information will be about 3,600 hours and $6,560,000.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4010

    Pension insurance, Pensions, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons given above, PBGC is amending 29 CFR part 4010 as 
follows:

PART 4010--ANNUAL FINANCIAL AND ACTUARIAL INFORMATION REPORTING

0
1. The authority citation for part 4010 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1310.


0
2. Section 4010.2 is amended by removing the definition for ``Funding 
target attainment percentage'' and adding a definition for ``4010 
funding target attainment percentage'' in alphanumeric order to read as 
follows:


Sec.  4010.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    4010 funding target attainment percentage means, with respect to a 
plan for a plan year, the percentage as determined under Sec.  
4010.4(b) for the plan year.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  4010.4:
0
a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is amended by removing the words ``A 
contributing sponsor'' and adding in their place the words ``Unless a 
waiver in Sec.  4010.11 of this part applies, a contributing sponsor''.
0
b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by adding ``4010'' before the phrase 
``funding target attainment percentage''.
0
c. Paragraph (a)(2) is amended by adding the words ``or 306(g)'' after 
the word ``303(k)'' and adding the words ``or 433(g)'' after the word 
``430(k)''.
0
d. Paragraph (b) is revised.
0
e. Paragraph (d) is removed, and paragraphs (e) and (f) are 
redesignated as paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively.
0
f. Newly redesignated paragraph (e) is revised.
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  4010.4  Filers.

* * * * *
    (b) 4010 Funding target attainment percentage--(1) General. The 
4010 funding target attainment percentage for a plan for a plan year 
equals the funding target attainment percentage as provided under ERISA 
section 303(d)(2) and Code section 430(d)(2) determined without regard 
to the interest rate stabilization provisions of ERISA section 
303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv).
    (2) Assets used to determine 4010 funding target attainment 
percentage. For purposes of determining the 4010 funding target 
attainment percentage for a plan for the plan year, the value of plan 
assets determined under ERISA section 303(g)(3) and Code section 
430(g)(3) may (but need not) be substituted for the asset value 
determined without regard to the interest rate stabilization provisions 
of ERISA section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv).
    (3) Prefunding balance and funding standard carryover balance 
elections. For purposes of determining the 4010 funding target 
attainment percentage for a plan for the plan year, prefunding balances 
and funding standard carryover balances must reflect any elections (or 
deemed elections) under ERISA section 303(f) and Code section 430(f) 
that affect the value of such balances as of the beginning of the plan 
year, regardless of when the elections (or deemed elections) are made.
* * * * *
    (e) Certain plans to which special funding rules apply. Except for 
purposes of determining the information to be submitted under Sec.  
4010.8(h) (in connection with the actuarial valuation report), the 
following statutory provisions are disregarded for purposes of this 
part:
    (1) Section of 402(b) of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public 
Law 109-280, dealing with certain frozen plans of commercial passenger 
airlines and airline caterers.
    (2) Section 104 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as amended by 
the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and 
Pension Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111-192, dealing with eligible 
charity plans and plans of certain rural cooperatives.
    (3) The Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility 
Act, Public Law 113-97, dealing with certain defined benefit pension 
plans maintained by certain cooperatives and charities.

0
4. In Sec.  4010.8:
0
a. Paragraph (a)(5) is revised.
0
b. Paragraph (a)(6) is amended by adding ``4010'' before ``funding 
target attainment percentage.''
0
c. Paragraph (a)(9) is amended by adding the words ``or 306(g)'' after 
the word ``303(k)'' and adding the words ``or 433(g)'' after the word 
``430(k)''.
0
d. Paragraph (a)(11)(vi) is amended by adding ``and funding target'' 
after ``the target normal cost.''
0
e. Paragraph (b) is revised.
0
f. Paragraph (c)(1)(i) is amended by removing the reference ``Sec.  
4010.11(c)'' and adding in its place the reference ``Sec.  
4010.11(a)(1)''.
0
g. Paragraph (d)(2)(i) is amended by adding the words ``form of 
payment,'' after ``Interest,''.
0
h. Paragraph (d)(2)(ii) is amended by removing the words ``form of 
payment'' from the parenthetical and adding the words ``form of 
payment'' after ``interest,''.
0
i. Paragraph (h) is removed and paragraph (i) is redesignated as 
paragraph (h) and revised.
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  4010.8  Plan actuarial information.

    (a) * * *
    (5) The at-risk funding target for the plan year ending within the 
information year determined under ERISA section 303(i) and Code section 
430(i)--
    (i) As if the plan has been in at-risk status for a consecutive 
period of at least five years, and
    (ii) Without regard to the interest rate stabilization provisions 
of ERISA section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv);
* * * * *
    (b) Alternative methods of compliance--(1) At-risk funding target. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a filer is not 
required to provide the information specified in paragraph (a)(5) of 
this section for the plan year for which actuarial information is being 
reported unless PBGC requests in writing that the information be 
provided, in which case the filer must provide the information within 
30 days of such request or such later date as PBGC specifies in the 
request.
    (2) Actuarial valuation report. If any of the information specified 
in paragraph (a)(11) of this section is not available by the date 
specified in Sec.  4010.10(a), a filer may satisfy the requirement to 
provide such information by--

[[Page 15440]]

    (i) Including a statement, with the material that is submitted to 
PBGC, that the filer will file the unavailable information by the 
alternative due date specified in Sec.  4010.10(b), and
    (ii) Filing such information (along with a certification by an 
enrolled actuary under paragraph (a)(12) of this section) with PBGC by 
that alternative due date.
* * * * *
    (h) Plans subject to special funding rules. Instead of the 
requirements of paragraph (a)(11) of this section:
    (1) In the case of a plan year for which a plan is subject to 
section 402(b) of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109-
280, dealing with certain frozen plans of commercial passenger airlines 
and airline caterers, the plan must meet the requirements in connection 
with the actuarial valuation report in accordance with instructions on 
PBGC's Web site, http://www.pbgc.gov.
    (2) In the case of a plan year for which the application of new 
funding rules is deferred for a plan under section 104 of the Pension 
Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109-280, as amended by the 
Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension 
Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111-192, dealing with eligible charity 
plans and plans of certain rural cooperatives, the plan must meet the 
requirements in paragraph (a)(5) of this section (in connection with 
the actuarial valuation report) in effect as of December 31, 2007.
    (3) In the case of a plan year for which a plan is subject to the 
Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility Act, Public 
Law 113-97, dealing with certain defined benefit pension plans 
maintained by more than one employer, the plan must meet the 
requirements in connection with the actuarial valuation report in 
accordance with instructions on PBGC's Web site, http://www.pbgc.gov.

0
5. Section 4010.11 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  4010.11  Waivers.

    (a) Aggregate funding shortfall not in excess of $15 million 
waiver. Unless reporting is required by Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) or (3), 
reporting is waived for a person (that would be a filer if not for the 
waiver) for an information year if, for the plan year ending within the 
information year, the aggregate 4010 funding shortfall for all plans 
(including any exempt plans) maintained by the person's controlled 
group (disregarding those plans with no 4010 funding shortfall) does 
not exceed $15 million, as determined under paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) 
of this section.
    (1) 4010 funding shortfall; in general. A plan's 4010 funding 
shortfall for a plan year equals the funding shortfall for the plan 
year as provided under ERISA section 303(c)(4) and Code section 
430(c)(4), with the following exceptions:
    (i) The funding target used to calculate the 4010 funding shortfall 
is determined without regard to the interest rate stabilization 
provisions of ERISA section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code section 
430(h)(2)(C)(iv).
    (ii) The value of plan assets used to calculate the 4010 funding 
shortfall is determined without regard to the reduction under ERISA 
section 303(f)(4)(B) and Code section 430(f)(4)(B) (dealing with 
reduction of assets by the amount of prefunding and funding standard 
carryover balances).
    (2) Multiple employer plans. For purposes of Sec.  4010.8(c) and 
paragraph (a) of this section, the entire 4010 funding shortfall of any 
multiple employer plan of which the filer or any member of the filer's 
controlled group is a contributing sponsor is included.
    (b) Smaller plans waiver--(1) General. Unless reporting is required 
by Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) or (a)(3), reporting is waived for a person (that 
would be a filer if not for the waiver) for an information year if, for 
the plan year ending within the information year, the aggregate number 
of participants in all plans (including any exempt plans) maintained by 
the person's controlled group is fewer than 500. For this purpose, the 
number of participants in any plan may be determined either as of the 
end of the plan year ending within the information year or as of the 
valuation date for that plan year.
    (2) Multiple employer plans. For purposes of this paragraph (b), 
the aggregate number of participants in all plans maintained by a 
person's controlled group includes any participants covered by a 
multiple employer plan in which the person participates (including 
participants covered by the multiple employer plan who are not or were 
not employed by the person).
    (c) Missed contributions resulting in a lien or outstanding minimum 
funding waivers. Reporting is waived for a person (that would be a 
filer if not for the waiver) for an information year if, for the plan 
year ending within the information year, reporting would have been 
required solely under Sec.  4010.4(a)(2) or (3), provided that the 
missed contributions or applications for minimum funding waivers (as 
applicable) were reported to PBGC under part 4043 of this chapter by 
the due date for the 4010 filing.
    (d) Other waiver authority. PBGC may waive the requirement to 
submit information with respect to one or more filers or plans or may 
extend the applicable due date or dates specified in Sec.  4010.10. 
PBGC will exercise this discretion in appropriate cases where it finds 
convincing evidence supporting a waiver or extension; any waiver or 
extension may be subject to conditions. A request for a waiver or 
extension must be filed in writing with PBGC at the address provided in 
Sec.  4010.10(c) no later than 15 days before the applicable due date 
specified in Sec.  4010.10, and must state the facts and circumstances 
on which the request is based.

    Issued in Washington, DC, this 17th day of March, 2016.
W. Thomas Reeder,
Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2016-06470 Filed 3-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7709-02-P



                                                15432            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                location point names as used in the                     the price or the receipt and delivery                   Issued: March 17, 2016.
                                                NAESB WGQ Version 3.0 Standards.                        points until nominations are made. The                Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
                                                   3. In comments on the Notice of                      Commission, therefore, removed the                    Deputy Secretary.
                                                Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR), Southern                    requirement to post the receipt and
                                                Star and INGAA pointed out that the                                                                              In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                                                                        delivery points ‘‘covered by the
                                                Commission in the NOPR had failed to                                                                          Commission amends part 284, chapter I,
                                                                                                        contract’’ from the posting
                                                make conforming changes to certain                                                                            title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as
                                                                                                        requirements, so that pipelines will post
                                                regulations, including, as relevant here,                                                                     follows:
                                                                                                        the actual points used for transporting
                                                the regulations requiring posting of                    natural gas:                                          PART 284—CERTAIN SALES AND
                                                interruptible transportation at 18 CFR                                                                        TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS
                                                                                                           This language [covered by the contract]
                                                284.13(b)(2)(iv). Based on the regulatory
                                                                                                        implies that the receipt or delivery points           UNDER THE NATURAL GAS POLICY
                                                text proposed by Southern Star, the
                                                                                                        should be those in the master contract, rather        ACT OF 1978 AND RELATED
                                                Commission revised this regulation to
                                                                                                        than the points in the subsequent agreement           AUTHORITIES
                                                require pipelines to post: ‘‘[t]he receipt              to provide interruptible service. Section
                                                and delivery points and the zones or                    284.13(b)(2)(iv) will be revised to require the       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 284
                                                segments covered by the contract,                       posting of the receipt and delivery points            continues to read as follows:
                                                including the location name and code                    over which the shipper is entitled to
                                                adopted by the pipeline in conformance                                                                          Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717–717z, 3301–3432;
                                                                                                        transport gas at the rate charged to make clear       42 U.S.C. 7101–7352; 43 U.S.C. 1331–1356.
                                                with paragraph (f) of this section for                  that the pipeline should post the receipt and
                                                each point, zone or segment.’’                          delivery points in each individual agreement          ■ 2. Section 284.13 is amended by
                                                (Emphasis added.)                                       to provide interruptible service, not simply          revising paragraph (b)(2)(iv) to read as
                                                   4. After the issuance of Order No.                   the receipt and delivery points in the master         follows:
                                                587–W, both Southern Star and INGAA                     contract.4
                                                filed separate requests for rehearing,                                                                        § 284.13 Reporting requirements for
                                                challenging the inclusion of the phrase                   6. Accordingly, we will grant                       interstate pipelines.
                                                ‘‘covered by the contract’’ in the                      rehearing and revise the regulatory text              *      *    *     *     *
                                                regulation. They argue that the                         to require pipelines to post the receipt                 (b) * * *
                                                regulatory text adopted for posting of                  and delivery points between which the                    (2) * * *
                                                interruptible transportation                            shipper is entitled to transport gas at the              (iv) The receipt and delivery points
                                                promulgated in 18 CFR 284.13(b)(2)(iv)                  rate charged, including the location                  between which the shipper is entitled to
                                                did not correctly reflect the                           name and code adopted by the pipeline                 transport gas at the rate charged,
                                                Commission’s determination in Order                     in conformance with paragraph (f) of the              including the location name and code
                                                No. 637–A that the postings for                         section for each point, zone, or segment.             adopted by the pipeline in conformance
                                                interruptible transportation should not                   7. The Paperwork Reduction Act                      with paragraph (f) of this section for
                                                refer to points covered by the contract,                (PRA) provides that an agency may not                 each point, zone, or segment;
                                                but rather to the points over which the                 conduct or sponsor the collection of                  *      *    *     *     *
                                                shipper is permitted to transport natural               information unless the agency has                     [FR Doc. 2016–06510 Filed 3–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                gas.3 INGAA contends the Commission                     published an estimate of the burden that              BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
                                                rejected that contract-covered language                 shall result from the information
                                                in Order No. 637, because that language                 collection in advance of adopting or
                                                implied that receipt or delivery points                 revising such collection. Agency rules                PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY
                                                should be those in the pro forma or                     that require information collection are               CORPORATION
                                                master contracts, rather than the points                subject to review and approval by the
                                                in the subsequent agreement to provide                  Office of Management and Budget                       29 CFR Part 4010
                                                interruptible service.                                  (OMB), in accordance with the                         RIN 1212–AB30
                                                                                                        requirements of the PRA. The reporting
                                                II. Discussion                                          requirements imposed in Order No.                     Annual Financial and Actuarial
                                                   5. We grant rehearing, concluding that               587–W (Docket No. RM96–1–038) were                    Information Reporting
                                                the language we adopted in Order No.                    submitted to and approved (on
                                                587–W incorrectly includes the                          December 9, 2015) by OMB.5 The                        AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                ‘‘covered by the contract’’ language that               revisions made in this Order merely                   Corporation.
                                                does not reflect how pipelines arrange                  clarify those reporting requirements and              ACTION: Final rule.
                                                for and schedule interruptible service.                 are not expected to modify the burden
                                                In Order No. 637–A, the Commission                      estimates. This Order will be submitted               SUMMARY:    The Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                recognized that shippers obtaining                      to OMB for information only.                          Corporation (‘‘PBGC’’) is amending its
                                                interruptible service frequently execute                                                                      regulation on Annual Financial and
                                                pro forma master contracts for                          List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 284                   Actuarial Information Reporting to
                                                interruptible service, but do not specify                                                                     codify provisions of recent legislation
                                                                                                          Incorporation by reference, Natural                 and related guidance that affect
                                                   3 Regulation of Short-Term Natural Gas
                                                                                                        gas, Reporting and recordkeeping                      reporting under ERISA section 4010.
                                                Transportation Services and Regulations of
                                                                                                        requirements.                                         The final rule modifies the reporting
                                                Interstate Natural Gas Transportation Services,           By the Commission.                                  waiver under the current regulation tied
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Order No. 637. FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,091,
                                                clarified, Order No. 637–A, FERC Stats. & Regs.
                                                                                                                                                              to aggregate plan underfunding of $15
                                                ¶ 31,099, reh’g denied, Order No. 637–B, 92 FERC           4 Order No. 637–A, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,099    million or less to be based on non-
                                                ¶ 61,062 (2000), aff’d in part and remanded in part     at 31,619–20.                                         stabilized interest rates. In addition, the
                                                sub nom. Interstate Natural Gas Ass’n of America           5 FERC–545 (Gas Pipeline Rates: Rate Change
                                                                                                                                                              final rule adds new reporting waivers
                                                v. FERC, 285 F.3d 18 (D.C. Cir. 2002), order on         (Non-Formal)) is covered under OMB Control No.
                                                remand, 101 FERC ¶ 61,127 (2002), order on reh’g,       1902–0154, and FERC–549C (Standards for
                                                                                                                                                              for smaller plans and for plans that must
                                                106 FERC ¶ 61,088 (2004), aff’d sub nom. American       Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas          file solely on the basis of either a
                                                Gas Ass’n v. FERC, 428 F.3d 255 (D.C. Cir. 2005).       Pipelines) is covered under 1902–0174.                statutory lien resulting from missed


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                   15433

                                                contributions over $1 million or                        referred to as ‘‘stabilized rates.’’ HATFA            Other Changes
                                                outstanding minimum funding waivers                     extended the period during which the                    In response to comments, the final
                                                exceeding the same amount (provided                     narrowest range applies. BBA further                  rule provides alternative methods of
                                                the missed contributions or applications                extended that period, generally effective             compliance for reporting certain
                                                for minimum funding waivers were                        for plan years beginning after December               actuarial information and makes a few
                                                previously reported to PBGC). The final                 31, 2015. MAP–21 included statutory                   technical changes to the regulation.
                                                rule also provides alternative methods                  provisions regarding the application of
                                                of compliance for reporting certain                                                                           Background
                                                                                                        the stabilized rates to ERISA section
                                                actuarial information and makes a few                   4010 reporting requirements. The final                  PBGC administers the pension
                                                technical changes to the regulation.                    rule codifies the statutory changes and               insurance programs under Title IV of
                                                DATES: Effective April 22, 2016. See                    PBGC guidance on when stabilized rates                ERISA. ERISA section 4010 requires the
                                                Applicability in SUPPLEMENTARY                          are and are not taken into account for                reporting of actuarial and financial
                                                INFORMATION.                                            purposes of 4010 reporting.                           information by controlled groups with
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              single-employer pension plans that have
                                                Catherine B. Klion (Klion.Catherine@                    Changes to $15 Million Aggregate                      significant funding problems. ERISA
                                                pbgc.gov), Assistant General Counsel for                Underfunding Waiver                                   section 4010 also requires PBGC to
                                                Regulatory Affairs, Office of the General                                                                     provide an annual summary report to
                                                                                                          Section 4010.11(a) of the regulation                Congress containing aggregate
                                                Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman                           provides a waiver from reporting if the
                                                (Liebman.Daniel@pbgc.gov), Attorney,                                                                          information filed with PBGC under that
                                                                                                        aggregate underfunding (the ‘‘4010                    section.4
                                                Office of the General Counsel, Pension                  funding shortfall’’) of pension plans in
                                                Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K                                                                          4010 Regulation
                                                                                                        a controlled group does not exceed $15
                                                Street NW., Washington DC 20005–                                                                                 PBGC’s regulation on Annual
                                                                                                        million. PBGC’s experience with this
                                                4026; 202–326–4024. (TTY/TDD users                                                                            Financial and Actuarial Information
                                                                                                        waiver under the old regulation,
                                                may call the Federal relay service toll-                                                                      Reporting (29 CFR part 4010) 5
                                                free at 1–800–877–8339 and ask to be                    especially since MAP–21, was that it
                                                                                                        resulted in critical information not                  implements ERISA section 4010. Under
                                                connected to 202–326–4024.)                                                                                   § 4010.4(a), reporting is required if any
                                                                                                        being reported. As a result, PBGC’s
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    of the following conditions exist:
                                                                                                        ability to timely intervene to protect
                                                Executive Summary—Purpose of the                        potentially troubled plans, participant                  1. The funding target attainment
                                                Regulatory Action                                       benefits, and the pension insurance                   percentage (‘‘FTAP’’) 6 at the end of the
                                                                                                        system was significantly undermined.                  preceding plan year of a plan
                                                   This rulemaking is necessary to                                                                            maintained by the contributing sponsor
                                                implement recent statutory changes—                     To address this issue, PBGC proposed to
                                                                                                        limit the waiver to smaller plans. In                 or any member of its controlled group
                                                under the Moving Ahead for Progress in                                                                        is less than 80 percent (80-percent
                                                the 21st Century Act (‘‘MAP–21’’),1 the                 response to public comments, the final
                                                                                                                                                              Gateway Test).
                                                Highway Transportation and Funding                      rule permits plans of any size to use this               2. The conditions for imposing a lien
                                                Act of 2014 (‘‘HATFA’’) 2 and the                       waiver (as was the case under the old                 for missed contributions exceeding $1
                                                Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015                           rule), but modifies how the 4010                      million have been met with respect to
                                                (‘‘BBA’’) 3—that affect reporting under                 funding shortfall is determined and, as               any plan maintained by any member of
                                                PBGC’s regulation on Annual Financial                   explained below, provides a separate                  the controlled group.
                                                and Actuarial Information Reporting (29                 waiver based solely on plan size to                      3. The Internal Revenue Service
                                                CFR part 4010), to modify the                           ensure that smaller plans qualify for a               (‘‘IRS’’) has granted one or more
                                                regulation’s waivers and information                    waiver.                                               minimum funding waivers totaling in
                                                requirements to better balance the                                                                            excess of $1 million to any plan
                                                burden of reporting with PBGC’s need                    New Waivers
                                                                                                                                                              maintained by any member of the
                                                for information, and to make certain                       The final rule adds a waiver from                  controlled group, and any portion of the
                                                technical changes.                                                                                            waiver(s) is still outstanding.
                                                   PBGC’s legal authority for this action               reporting for plans with controlled
                                                                                                        groups with fewer than 500 participants,                 Part 4010 of PBGC’s regulations
                                                comes from section 4002(b)(3) of the                                                                          specifies the identifying, financial, and
                                                Employee Retirement Income Security                     regardless of plan underfunding.
                                                                                                        Further, as part of PBGC’s review of its              actuarial information that filers must
                                                Act of 1974 (‘‘ERISA’’), which                                                                                submit under ERISA section 4010.
                                                authorizes PBGC to issue regulations to                 regulations under Executive Order
                                                                                                        13563, PBGC determined that it could                  Filings under part 4010 play a major
                                                carry out the purposes of Title IV of                                                                         role in PBGC’s ability to protect
                                                ERISA, and section 4010 of ERISA.                       reduce the burden of 4010 reporting and
                                                                                                        avoid duplicative reporting by adding                   4 See ERSIA section 4010(e). The report is
                                                Executive Summary—Major Provisions                      two other new waivers. As in the                      submitted to the Committee on Health, Education,
                                                of the Regulatory Action                                proposed rule, the final rule waives                  Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Finance
                                                Interest Rate Stabilization Rules                       reporting required solely on the basis of             of the Senate and the Committee on Education and
                                                                                                                                                              the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and
                                                                                                        either a statutory lien resulting from
                                                  MAP–21 provided rules that limited                                                                          Means of the House of Representatives.
                                                the volatility of interest rates (which are             missed contributions over $1 million or                 5 For ease of reference, this preamble refers to the

                                                used for certain funding and benefit                    outstanding minimum funding waivers                   regulation as it exists before the final rule becomes
                                                restriction purposes) by constraining                   exceeding the same amount, provided                   applicable as the ‘‘old regulation’’ and the
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                              regulation as amended by this final rule as the ‘‘new
                                                them within a range, or ‘‘corridor,’’                   that the missed contributions resulting               regulation’’. If a statement is true for both the old
                                                around the 25-year average segment                      in the lien or applications for minimum               and new regulations, this preamble will simply
                                                rates. The rates inside the corridor are                funding waivers were reported to PBGC                 refer to the ‘‘regulation.’’
                                                                                                        under its regulation on Reportable                      6 The FTAP is a measure of how well the plan is

                                                                                                        Events and Certain Other Notification                 funded. In general, a plan’s FTAP is the ratio
                                                  1 Public Law 112–141, enacted July 6, 2012.                                                                 (expressed as a percentage) of the value of plan
                                                  2 Public Law 113–159, enacted August 8, 2014.         Requirements (part 4043) by the due                   assets to the plan’s funding target. See ERISA
                                                  3 Public Law 114–74, enacted November 3, 2015.        date for the 4010 filing.                             section 303(d)(2).



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                                                15434            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                participant and plan interests because                  amended ERISA section 4010 by adding                  the statutory stabilized interest rate
                                                4010 information is typically more                      paragraph (d)(3), which provides that                 provisions related to 4010 reporting,
                                                current than other sources of                           the stabilized interest rates do not apply            made changes to the waiver structure,
                                                information available to PBGC.                          for purposes of determining the funding               and other technical changes. The
                                                Protection for participants may be lost if              target or the FTAP required to be                     proposed rule limited the $15 million
                                                a company completes a transaction that                  reported under ERISA section 4010(d).                 aggregate underfunding waiver to
                                                creates possible significant risk to the                However, under MAP–21, the stabilized                 smaller plans and added reporting
                                                plan and participants before PBGC can                   rates are otherwise extended to all other             waivers for plans that must file solely
                                                act. PBGC can use 4010 information to                   4010 requirements involving minimum                   on the basis of either a statutory lien
                                                quickly evaluate a fast-moving                          funding-related determinations,                       resulting from missed contributions
                                                transaction to protect participants.                    including those requirements created                  over $1 million or outstanding
                                                   When PBGC evaluates the risk of a                    solely by regulation, such as the 4010                minimum funding waivers exceeding
                                                plan terminating underfunded, it needs                  funding shortfall waiver.                             the same amount (provided the missed
                                                the plan’s termination liability. If PBGC                 MAP–21 provided that the stabilized                 contributions or applications for
                                                has a recent 4010 filing for the plan, it               interest rate corridor would begin                    minimum funding waivers were
                                                has the plan’s termination liability                    phasing-out in 2013. HATFA delayed                    previously reported to PBGC).
                                                calculated directly using seriatim data                 the start of that phase-out until 2018.                  PBGC received ten comment letters
                                                and certified by an enrolled actuary.                   BBA further delayed the start of the                  (from a total of twelve entities) on the
                                                With reliable information readily                       phase-out until 2020, thereby further                 proposed rule.11 The commenters
                                                available, PBGC can conduct a timely                    extending the period for which the                    represented several professional and
                                                and accurate analysis. But if PBGC does                 interest rate stabilization rules are likely          business trade organizations, pension
                                                not have a 4010 filing for the plan,                    to impact 4010 filings (by making it                  plan consultants, plan sponsors, and a
                                                PBGC must estimate the plan’s                           more likely that the $15 million                      law firm. Generally, commenters
                                                termination liability based on outdated                 aggregate underfunding waiver will                    opposed the proposal to limit the $15
                                                Form 5500 Schedule SB data. This                        apply).                                               million aggregate underfunding waiver
                                                analysis takes time and, because it is                    IRS issued Notice 2012–61 providing                 to small plans while supporting PBGC’s
                                                based on estimates and older data, is                   guidance on pension funding                           effort to add other waivers. Commenters
                                                less accurate, which may negatively                     stabilization under MAP–21.8                          provided suggestions on the proposal
                                                impact asset recoveries and participant                   PBGC issued two Technical Updates                   and on other matters under the
                                                benefits if the plan terminates                         providing guidance on applying the                    regulation. The comments on the
                                                underfunded.                                            statutory rate stabilization provisions               proposed rule and PBGC’s responses are
                                                   PBGC also uses information from                      that began with MAP–21 to 4010                        discussed below with the topics to
                                                4010 filings to value its contingent                    reporting.9                                           which they relate.
                                                liabilities, as reported in its annual
                                                                                                        Regulatory Review                                     Regulatory Changes
                                                financial statements. Under ERISA
                                                section 4010(e), PBGC submits an                           On January 18, 2011, the President                 MAP–21 Interest Rate Stabilization
                                                annual report to Congress summarizing                   issued Executive Order 13563,                         Rules
                                                the data received in 4010 filings.                      ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory                    ERISA section 4010(b)(1) provides
                                                   Under § 4010.11(a) of the regulation,                Review,’’ to ensure that Federal                      that 4010 reporting is required if any
                                                reporting is waived if the aggregate                    regulations seek more affordable, less                plan sponsored by a member of the
                                                underfunding of all plans (4010 funding                 intrusive means to achieve policy goals,              controlled group has an FTAP, ‘‘as
                                                shortfall) maintained by the filer’s                    and that agencies give careful                        determined as defined in subsection
                                                controlled group does not exceed $15                    consideration to the benefits and costs               (d),’’ below 80 percent. Because section
                                                million (referred to in this preamble as                of those regulations. In response to the              4010(d), as amended by MAP–21,
                                                the ‘‘$15 million aggregate                             Executive Order, PBGC on August 23,                   requires that the FTAP be determined
                                                underfunding waiver’’). PBGC added                      2011, promulgated its Plan for                        without regard to the interest rate
                                                this waiver to the regulation in March                  Regulatory Review,10 noting several                   stabilization rules, the FTAP used for
                                                2009 when PBGC amended the                              regulatory areas—including 29 CFR part                the 80-percent Gateway Test is also
                                                regulation to implement changes under                   4010—for review to see how PBGC can                   determined without regard to such
                                                the Pension Protection Act of 2006.7                    reduce burden while preserving its                    rules.12
                                                                                                        ability to receive critical information.                 To codify the statutory change and the
                                                MAP–21 and Statutory Extensions of
                                                                                                        The plan identified expansion of                      guidance in Technical Updates 12–2
                                                Interest Rate Stabilization Rules
                                                                                                        waivers from 4010 reporting as an area                and 14–2, the final rule revises the
                                                  MAP–21 provided relief from the                       to explore.                                           definition of ‘‘funding target attainment
                                                minimum funding requirements that
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule                                         percentage’’ in § 4010.2 to provide that
                                                apply to plan sponsors of single-
                                                                                                                                                              it is determined without regard to the
                                                employer defined benefit plans. This                      On July 27, 2015 (at 80 FR 44312),
                                                                                                                                                              interest rate stabilization rules and
                                                was accomplished by establishing rules                  PBGC published in the Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              rename it the ‘‘4010 funding target
                                                that limit the volatility of certain                    a proposed rule (the ‘‘proposed rule’’)
                                                                                                                                                              attainment percentage.’’ The final rule
                                                interest rates used for funding purposes                for notice and comment that codified
                                                                                                                                                              includes conforming changes in
                                                by constraining them within a corridor.
                                                                                                                                                              §§ 4010.4(a)(1), 4010.4(b), and
                                                MAP–21 also contained provisions on                       8 http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/n-12-61.pdf.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                          9 Technical Update 12–2: Effect of MAP–21 on        4010.8(a)(6). In addition, the final rule
                                                the application of those rules to ERISA
                                                                                                        4010 Reporting (Sept. 11, 2012), http://
                                                section 4010 reporting requirements.                    www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu12-2.html;        11 See comments at http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/pg/
                                                Section 40211(b)(3)(D) of MAP–21                        Technical Update 14–2: Effect of HATFA on 4010        other/guidance/pending-proposed-rules.html.
                                                                                                        Reporting (Oct. 17, 2014), http://www.pbgc.gov/         12 Thus, the FTAP used for purposes of the 80-
                                                  7 74 FR 11022 (Mar. 16, 2009), http://                prac/other-guidance/tu/tu14-2.html.                   percent Gateway Test might not be the same as the
                                                www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-03-16/pdf/E9-               10 See http://www.pbgc.gov/documents/plan-for-      FTAP reported on line 14 of the 2014 Schedule SB
                                                5741.pdf.                                               regulatory-review.pdf.                                of Form 5500.



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 15435

                                                revises § 4010.8(a)(5) to clarify that the              because underfunding was under $15                     burdensome. PBGC was also concerned
                                                plan’s funding target as of the valuation               million based on stabilized rates.                     that this approach might make it more
                                                date (required to be reported in a 4010                    As a result, PBGC was not receiving                 difficult to verify compliance because
                                                filing) is determined without regard to                 valuable information from                              the liability underlying the shortfall
                                                the interest rate stabilization rules.                  approximately 200 controlled groups for                calculation would not be reported on
                                                   To reduce the administrative burden                  which 4010 reporting was required                      Schedule SB to Form 5500. In order to
                                                of determining whether a 4010 filing is                 before MAP–21 and HATFA (i.e., after                   preserve simplicity, better align the
                                                required, Technical Update 12–2                         MAP–21 and HATFA, reporting was not                    waiver with the plans it was originally
                                                waived reporting if the FTAP of each                    required solely because the use of                     intended to cover, and eliminate any
                                                plan maintained by the filer’s controlled               stabilized rates resulted in aggregate                 need to do an additional calculation
                                                group, determined without regard to the                 underfunding being less than $15                       solely to determine if the waiver
                                                statutory stabilized interest rate                      million).15 To put that number in                      applies, PBGC proposed to leave the
                                                provisions, would be at least 80 percent                context, it is comparable to the 207                   determination of the 4010 funding
                                                if the value of plan assets used for                    filings PBGC received for 2014. PBGC’s                 shortfall unchanged and instead limit
                                                minimum funding purposes were                           ability to protect plans can be reduced                the availability of the $15 million
                                                substituted for the value described in                  significantly if it does not have 4010                 aggregate underfunding waiver to
                                                IRS Notice 2012–61, Q&A NA–3.13 (See                    information to use to analyze                          controlled groups where the aggregate
                                                Technical Update 12–2 for more                          transactions, evaluate termination risks,              number of participants in all defined
                                                explanation.) The final rule effectively                and measure its contingent liabilities for             benefit plans maintained by the
                                                codifies this waiver from reporting and                 its financial statements.                              controlled group was fewer than 500.
                                                extends the relief to the related                          The vast majority of plans for which                   All commenters opposed limiting the
                                                information requirement.                                4010 reporting would be required if not                availability of the $15 million aggregate
                                                                                                        for the statutory stabilized interest rate             underfunding waiver to controlled
                                                Changes to $15 Million Aggregate                        provisions cover more than 1,000                       groups with fewer than 500 participants
                                                Underfunding Waiver                                     participants and have very large                       and reported that such limitation would
                                                   As mentioned above, PBGC added the                   unfunded benefit liabilities measured                  unnecessarily burden many large plans
                                                                                                        on a termination basis. Thus, the old                  by requiring 4010 reporting. Some
                                                $15 million aggregate underfunding
                                                                                                        regulation did not allow PBGC to access                commenters pointed out instances in
                                                waiver to the 4010 regulation in 2009.
                                                                                                        important available information on                     which the proposed waiver would be
                                                The preamble to the 2009 final rule
                                                                                                        plans that present substantial risk and                unavailable due to circumstances that
                                                cited the Technical Explanation of the
                                                                                                        exposure to the pension insurance                      were incidental to the aims of the
                                                Pension Protection Act of 2006 prepared
                                                                                                        system. Further, because PBGC is                       regulation (e.g., recent acquisitions of
                                                by the Staff of the Joint Committee on
                                                                                                        required to submit an annual report to                 small plans where additional funding
                                                Taxation as support for the waiver. The
                                                                                                        Congress summarizing the data received                 may not have yet occurred or multiple
                                                Technical Explanation stated: ‘‘It is
                                                                                                        in 4010 filings, Congress has not been                 employer plans that have over 500
                                                intended that the PBGC may waive the
                                                                                                        receiving information it would                         participants but where individual
                                                requirement [for reporting under ERISA                  otherwise receive solely because plans                 employers may not have control over
                                                section 4010 based upon the 80-percent                  that were never intended to qualify for                plan funding). Some commenters
                                                Gateway Test] in appropriate                            the regulatory waiver were, in fact,                   suggested that the proposed change
                                                circumstances, such as in the case of                   qualifying as a result of the statutory                would result in lower funding
                                                small plans.’’ 14                                       stabilized interest rate provisions that               contributions for large plans by
                                                   PBGC set the waiver threshold at $15                 began with MAP–21.                                     eliminating the incentive under the old
                                                million in aggregate underfunding based                    In the preamble to the proposed rule,               rule to fund up to qualify for the waiver.
                                                on its experience that underfunding                     PBGC stated that because Congress                      In addition, several commenters
                                                below that amount presented a level of                  provided that stabilized rates are                     believed that the proposed participant
                                                risk and exposure to PBGC that was                      disregarded for purposes of determining                count limit would be a permanent
                                                sufficiently low to warrant the waiver of               whether a 4010 filing is required, it was              change to the regulation to address a
                                                reporting based solely on the 80-percent                appropriate to modify the $15 million                  temporary condition that would impact
                                                Gateway Test. The preamble to the 2009                  aggregate underfunding waiver to fix                   reporting long after stabilized rates no
                                                final rule (see footnote 7) stated that                 this anomalous and unintended result.                  longer had an impact on plan
                                                ‘‘the waiver will generally exempt                      PBGC considered modifying the waiver                   liabilities.16
                                                controlled groups maintaining only                      to require that the 4010 funding                          As an alternative to the proposal to
                                                small plans from section 4010                           shortfall be determined using non-                     limit the $15 million aggregate
                                                reporting.’’                                            stabilized rates, but concluded at the                 underfunding waiver to controlled
                                                   Because of the impact of stabilized                  time that doing so would be overly                     groups with fewer than 500 participants,
                                                interest rates that began with MAP–21,                  complicated and administratively                       six commenters (including three who
                                                PBGC believes that further refinement of                                                                       commented in one letter) suggested that
                                                the $15 million aggregate underfunding                     15 PBGC was aware of these 200 controlled groups
                                                                                                                                                               PBGC’s concerns could be addressed if
                                                waiver is necessary. Under the old                      because PBGC’s regulation requires an explanation      potential filers were required to use
                                                                                                        be provided where a filing is required one year, but
                                                regulation, many sponsors that would                    not the next. These 200 controlled groups indicated    non-stabilized rates (instead of
                                                not have qualified for the waiver prior                 on their 4010 filings that they had a plan below 80-   stabilized rates) to determine the 4010
                                                to MAP–21 were waived from reporting                    percent funded, but the aggregate underfunding was     funding shortfall instead of stabilized
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        below $15 million. PBGC believes the total number
                                                                                                        of reports it was not receiving solely due to the
                                                                                                                                                               rates. Two of these commenters pointed
                                                  13 https://www.irs.gov/irb/2012-42_IRB/ar10.html.
                                                                                                        stabilized rates applicable to the $15 million         out that sponsors still use non-stabilized
                                                   14 See Joint Committee on Taxation, Technical
                                                                                                        aggregate underfunding waiver test was much
                                                Explanation of H.R. 4, the ‘‘Pension Protection Act     greater than 200. Besides the 200 prior filers, PBGC     16 PBGC received comments on the proposed rule
                                                of 2006,’’ as passed by the House on July 26, 2006,     was aware of other controlled groups that did not      before BBA was enacted. Although BBA does not
                                                and as considered by the Senate on August 3, 2006       have to file in the past, but would have been          make stabilized interest rates permanent, it still
                                                (JCX–38–06), August 3, 2006 on page 115. http://        required to file if not for the fact that the waiver   lengthens the amount of time such rates impact
                                                www.jct.gov/x-38-06.pdf.                                is based on stabilized rates.                          4010 reporting.



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                                                15436            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                rates for other purposes and therefore,                 Accordingly, as described below, the                  either a statutory lien resulting from
                                                basing the 4010 funding shortfall                       final rule adds a new waiver for                      missed required contributions of over $1
                                                determination on non-stabilized rates                   controlled groups with less than 500                  million or outstanding minimum
                                                would not be overly burdensome.17                       participants, regardless of plan                      funding waivers exceeding the same
                                                These same commenters suggested that                    underfunding.                                         amount.
                                                if PBGC were to have a participant                         With the final rule modification to the               In 2012 and 2013, less than five
                                                count limit, the threshold should be                    $15 million aggregate underfunding                    percent of 4010 filers were required to
                                                increased (with suggested limits ranging                waiver and the new smaller plans                      report based on these two filing tests; in
                                                from 1,000 or 3,000 participants). Two                  waiver, PBGC believes that most of the                2014, there were 10 such filers. PBGC
                                                other commenters recommended that                       commenters’ concerns about modifying                  can look to reportable events filings 19 to
                                                PBGC consider incorporating the low-                    the waiver have been addressed.                       obtain information similar to that
                                                default risk waiver from PBGC’s 2015                    However, PBGC may reconsider                          reported in 4010 filings required solely
                                                final rule on Reportable Events 18 into                 suggestions from commenters that are                  because of these reporting triggers.
                                                the 4010 regulation as an effective way                 not incorporated into the final rule, as                 Waiving reporting based on these two
                                                to tie risk to reporting. Other                         well as other possibilities, as it gains              tests would reduce the compliance and
                                                suggestions for alternatives included                   experience with reporting under the                   cost burden on filers. A filer waived
                                                incorporating funding ratios of at least                new regulation.                                       from 4010 reporting might save between
                                                90 percent on a stabilized interest rate                New Waivers—Smaller Plans                             six and 24 hours annually by not having
                                                basis, allowing for simplified reporting                                                                      to provide identifying and financial
                                                if the waiver under the proposed rule                      PBGC concluded that it could provide               information and approximately $16,000
                                                were to be retained, and increasing the                 burden relief for smaller plans without               in actuarial costs (depending in part on
                                                participant count threshold.                            compromising the pension insurance                    whether it was a first-time filing). Based
                                                   PBGC was interested to learn that                    system. Thus, the final rule provides                 on 2014 data, the aggregate actuarial
                                                commenters were not concerned that                      that 4010 reporting is waived for                     cost savings for all filers could be over
                                                basing the determination of the waiver                  controlled groups where the aggregate                 $160,000.
                                                on non-stabilized rates would result in                 number of participants in all plans                      Therefore, to reduce the burden of
                                                overly burdensome reporting                             (including any exempt plans) is fewer                 duplicative reporting, the proposed rule
                                                requirements. Given that a substantial                  than 500 (the ‘‘smaller plans waiver’’).              added waivers from reporting for
                                                segment of the commenters supported                        The final regulation provides that for             persons that must file a 4010 report
                                                this suggestion and the fact that                       purposes of the new smaller plans                     solely on the basis of either a reporting
                                                statutory stabilized interest rate                      waiver, the aggregate number of                       trigger under § 4010.4(a)(2) for a
                                                provisions are scheduled to eventually                  participants in all plans maintained by               statutory lien resulting from missed
                                                phase-out, PBGC believes making this                    a person’s controlled group includes                  required contributions of over $1
                                                modification to the waiver is                           any participants covered by a multiple                million or under § 4010.4(a)(3) for
                                                appropriate to reduce potential filer                   employer plan in which the person                     outstanding minimum funding waivers
                                                burden even though the data underlying                  participates (including participants                  exceeding the same amount, provided
                                                the calculation does not get reported on                covered by the multiple employer plan                 that the missed contributions or
                                                Schedule SB. PBGC will be able to                       who are not or were not employed by                   applications for minimum funding
                                                estimate the 4010 funding shortfall to                  the person). In other words, the person               waivers were reported under part 4043
                                                evaluate compliance with the filing                     is treating as ‘‘maintaining’’ the whole              by the due date for the 4010 filing.
                                                requirements using other information                    multiple employer plan. For example, in                  PBGC did not receive any comments
                                                sponsors routinely file. As a result, the               the case of a multiple employer plan                  on these proposed new waivers. The
                                                final rule eliminates the participant                   where each contributing sponsor has                   final rule retains these waivers as
                                                count limit for purposes of the $15                     fewer than 500 participants in all of its             proposed.
                                                million aggregate underfunding waiver                   plans, but the multiple employer plan as
                                                and instead requires that the liability                 a whole covers 500 or more participants,              Alternative Methods of Compliance for
                                                used to determine the 4010 funding                      the smaller plans waiver would not                    Reporting Certain Actuarial Information
                                                shortfall be determined using non-                      apply. This treatment is analogous to                    ERISA section 4010(d) requires that
                                                stabilized rates. The final rule does not               how the aggregate funding shortfall of a              certain information be reported to PBGC
                                                change how the asset portion of the                     multiple employer plan is determined                  when a filer makes a report under
                                                4010 funding shortfall is calculated (i.e.,             for purposes of the $15 million                       ERISA section 4010, including the
                                                the asset value used for this purpose is                aggregate underfunding waiver under                   funding target of the plan determined as
                                                the asset value used for funding                        the current regulation; for that purpose,             if the plan has been in at-risk status for
                                                purposes, including averaging, if                       the multiple employer plan’s entire                   at least five plan years and determined
                                                applicable, with no reduction for                       shortfall is taken into account.                      without regard to the interest rate
                                                prefunding or carryover balances).                      New Waivers—Missed Contributions                      stabilization rules.20 Section 4010.8 of
                                                   PBGC acknowledges that under this                    Resulting in a Lien or Outstanding                    the regulation implements the statutory
                                                change, some smaller plans that would                   Minimum Funding Waivers                               information requirements. While not
                                                have qualified for the waiver under the                                                                       addressed in the proposed rule, three
                                                proposed rule would not qualify for the                    As part of PBGC’s implementation of                comment letters (representing five
                                                waiver under the final rule.                            its Plan for Regulatory Review (which                 entities) suggested that PBGC either
                                                                                                        included public comment on how PBGC
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  17 These uses include: 4010 Funding Target            could reduce reporting burden), PBGC                     19 PBGC receives reports for missed funding

                                                Attainment Percentage, Variable Rate Premium            reviewed part 4010 to see how it could                contributions under §§ 4043.25 and 4043.81 (Form
                                                under the alternative method, annual funding            reduce burden while preserving its                    200) and applications for minimum funding
                                                notice supplement, and Code section 404 deduction       ability to receive critical information. As           waivers under § 4043.33.
                                                limits.                                                                                                          20 See ERISA section 4010(d)(1)(B). Under
                                                  18 80 FR 54979 (Sept. 11, 2015), http://              part of this process, PBGC proposed to                § 4010.2, at-risk status means, with respect to a plan
                                                www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-11/pdf/2015-           waive reporting for plans that must file              for a plan year, at-risk status as defined in ERISA
                                                22941.pdf.                                              4010 information solely on the basis of               section 303(i)(4) and Code section 430(i)(4).



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                  15437

                                                eliminate the requirement for plans that                reporting would be waived if the 4010                 of-payment assumption used when
                                                are not in at-risk status or provide a                  FTAP of each plan maintained by a                     determining benefit liabilities for
                                                simpler alternative method of                           person’s controlled group would be at                 purposes of 4010 reporting is the
                                                compliance for such plans. These                        least 80 percent if the value of plan                 assumption prescribed in § 4044.51 of
                                                commenters stated that PBGC does not                    assets used for minimum funding                       PBGC’s regulation on Allocation of
                                                need that information and that plans are                purposes were substituted for the asset               Assets in Single-Employer Plans (part
                                                not required to do the calculation for                  value determined without regard to the                4044) and make a related conforming
                                                any purpose other than 4010 reporting.                  interest rate stabilization rules (i.e., the          change. This change conforms the
                                                In addition, commenters noted that due                  amount determined in accordance with                  regulation to the statutory requirement.
                                                to the complications of the at-risk rules,              IRS notice 2012–61, Q&A NA 3).                        As a result of a drafting error in the 2009
                                                doing the calculation substantially                     However, under the proposed rule, if                  final rule, the old regulation provided
                                                increases the costs of preparing a 4010                 reporting were required, a filer would                that, for purposes of determining a
                                                filing.                                                 still need to calculate asset values                  plan’s benefit liabilities, the form-of-
                                                   PBGC finds these comments credible                   without regard to the interest rate                   payment assumption must be the same
                                                and agrees that PBGC generally does not                 stabilization rules (in accordance with               as that used to determine the minimum
                                                need this information from plans that                   IRS notice 2012–61) for purposes of                   required contribution. Although this
                                                are not in at-risk status. And although                 determining the 4010 FTAP to be                       assumption has had a relatively minor
                                                PBGC does need information about the                    reported in the filing. This commenter                impact on the overall calculation, PBGC
                                                at-risk funding target from plans that are              believed that this calculation should not             was concerned about the programming
                                                in at-risk status, the relevant                         be required at all since the difference in            changes that would need to be made to
                                                information for PBGC is the at-risk                     values (i.e., the value of assets                     valuation software to effectuate this
                                                funding target determined using                         determined without regard to the                      unintended assumption change and
                                                stabilized rates, not the statutorily-                  interest rate stabilization rules                     therefore issued guidance that the
                                                required information determined                         compared to the value of plan assets                  actuary may use either the form-of-
                                                without regard to the stabilization rules.              used for minimum funding purposes)                    payment assumption prescribed in
                                                However, because it is possible that                    would generally be small. The                         § 4044.51 or the form-of-payment
                                                PBGC might need the statutorily-                        commenter also noted that IRS and the                 assumption used to determine the
                                                required information from a particular                  Department of Labor (‘‘DOL’’) do not                  minimum required contribution for the
                                                plan or that Congress might request that                require this calculation and that if PBGC             plan year ending within the filer’s
                                                information, PBGC concluded that                        were to require it, then two sets of asset            information year.21
                                                providing an alternate method of                        values would need to be reported in the                  Three commenters suggested that
                                                compliance is preferable to waiving the                 Annual Funding Notice (under ERISA                    PBGC retain the option of using the
                                                requirement altogether. Therefore, the                  section 101(f)) resulting in complexity               § 4044.51 assumption. However it
                                                final rule provides that plans are not                  and participant confusion.                            appeared to PBGC that none of these
                                                required to provide the at-risk funding                    PBGC agrees that requiring this                    commenters held a particularly strong
                                                target information (determined without                  calculation for a 4010 report is                      belief in this regard and that making any
                                                regard to the stabilization rules) unless               unnecessary. Thus, the final rule                     software program changes would not be
                                                PBGC makes a written request for the                    provides that for purposes of                         too difficult. Further, PBGC has
                                                information. In that event, the plan                    determining the 4010 FTAP, the value                  concluded that this information will
                                                would have at least 30 days after PBGC’s                of plan assets used for minimum                       help PBGC to conduct its analysis of the
                                                written request to provide the                          funding purposes may be substituted for               impact of a 4010 filing on the pension
                                                information. In addition, to ensure that                the asset value determined without                    insurance system more effectively. For
                                                PBGC receives relevant and timely                       regard to interest rate stabilization rules.          these reasons, and to conform to the
                                                information about the at-risk funding                   By doing so, there is no need to provide              statutory requirement, PBGC decided
                                                target from plans that are in at-risk                   for the alternative 4010 FTAP waiver                  not to retain this provision from the
                                                status (i.e., determined using stabilized               that was included in the proposed rule                proposed rule. Thus, the final rule
                                                rates), PBGC is adding that information                 and thus, that waiver has been                        requires the use of the § 4044.51
                                                to the list in § 4010.8(a)(11) of                       eliminated from the final rule.                       assumption for purposes of
                                                information required to be reported in                                                                        § 4010.8(d)(2).
                                                an attachment to the 4010 filing (the                   Other Changes
                                                                                                                                                              Timing
                                                valuation report).                                        The final rule revises § 4010.11 to
                                                   Some of these same commenters also                   conform to the new waivers discussed                     PBGC proposed that the final rule
                                                suggested that PBGC eliminate or                        above, remove a paragraph on transition               would be applicable to information
                                                provide for an alternate method of                      rules that are no longer necessary, and               years beginning after December 31,
                                                compliance for reporting the year-end                   reorganize the paragraphs under the                   2015. Three commenters urged PBGC to
                                                plan termination liability calculation                  section.                                              allow a longer transition period/
                                                information required under ERISA                          The final rule deletes transition rules             effective date so that controlled groups
                                                section 4010(d)(1)(A) and § 4010.8(a)(3)                in current §§ 4010.4(b)(3) and (4) and                can plan for, or take action to avoid,
                                                of the regulation. PBGC needs this                      4010.8(h) that are no longer necessary                4010 filings (such as making funding
                                                information to run its analysis of                      and updates provisions regarding                      contribution). One of these commenters
                                                whether a 4010 filer poses a risk to the                special funding rules.                                specifically recommended that the
                                                pension insurance system. Thus, PBGC                      Finally, the final rule makes two                   effective date be no earlier than
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                is not modifying or eliminating the year-               corrections to the regulation.                        information years beginning 18 months
                                                end plan termination liability                            First, the final rule amends                        after the final rule is published. Another
                                                calculation in the final rule.                          § 4010.8(b)(1) to correct a cross
                                                   One commenter expressed its                          reference from § 4010.11(b) to                          21 Technical Update 09–2: ERISA section 4010

                                                appreciation for the proposed rule’s                                                                          reporting; Alternative form-of-payment assumption
                                                                                                        § 4010.10(b).                                         for determining benefit liabilities (Mar. 25, 2009),
                                                codification of relief provided in                        Second, the final rule amends                       http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/other-guidance/tu/tu09-
                                                Technical Update 12–2, under which                      § 4010.8(d)(2) to provide that the form-              2.html.



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                                                15438            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                commenter recommended that the                          equity). Executive Order 13563                        Unless an agency determines that a final
                                                ‘‘effective date be changed to                          emphasizes the importance of                          rule is not likely to have a significant
                                                information years beginning one year                    quantifying both costs and benefits, of               economic impact on a substantial
                                                after the final rule is final or at [a]                 reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                 number of small entities, section 604 of
                                                minimum allow plans to substitute their                 and of promoting flexibility. Executive               the Regulatory Flexibility Act requires
                                                2016 FTAP for applicable 4010                           Orders 12866 and 13563 require a                      that the agency present a final
                                                calculations if necessary to avoid                      comprehensive regulatory impact                       regulatory flexibility analysis at the time
                                                filing.’’                                               analysis be performed for any                         of the publication of the final rule
                                                   PBGC did not change the applicability                economically significant regulatory                   describing the impact of the rule on
                                                date from the proposed rule. PBGC                       action, defined as an action that would               small entities and steps taken to
                                                believes sponsors will have sufficient                  result in an annual effect of $100                    minimize the impact. Small entities
                                                time to make additional contributions in                million or more on the national                       include small businesses, organizations
                                                order to qualify for the $15 million                    economy or which would have other                     and governmental jurisdictions.
                                                aggregate underfunding waiver or make                   substantial impacts.
                                                additional contributions or waive                          Pursuant to section 1(b)(1) of E.O.                   For purposes of the Regulatory
                                                carryover or prefunding balances to                     12866 (as amended by Executive Order                  Flexibility Act requirements with
                                                increase the 4010 FTAP to above 80                      13422), PBGC has determined that                      respect to the amendments to the
                                                percent.22 Moreover, as always, PBGC                    regulatory action is required in this area.           Annual Financial and Actuarial
                                                will consider case-by-case waivers in                   Principally, this regulatory action is                Information Reporting regulation, PBGC
                                                the case of unusual situations. Finally,                necessary to codify changes made to                   considers a small entity to be a plan
                                                PBGC has been without 4010                              4010 reporting by MAP–21 and HATFA                    with fewer than 100 participants. This
                                                information from certain plans since                    and related guidance. In addition, this               is substantially the same criterion PBGC
                                                MAP–21 and needs that information                       final rule is necessary to modify waivers             uses in other regulations 24 and is
                                                from those plans as soon as practicable                 from 4010 reporting to better balance                 consistent with certain requirements in
                                                to better understand their current status               the burden of reporting with PBGC’s                   Title I of ERISA 25 and the Internal
                                                and its impact on the pension insurance                 need for the information and to target                Revenue Code,26 as well as the
                                                system. Accordingly, PBGC did not                       those plans with the highest risk and                 definition of a small entity that DOL has
                                                change the proposed applicability date                  exposure to PBGC and the pension                      used for purposes of the Regulatory
                                                in the final rule.                                      insurance system. Finally, the final rule             Flexibility Act.27
                                                                                                        is needed to correct errors in the current               Further, while some large employers
                                                Applicability
                                                                                                        regulation. In accordance with OMB                    may have small plans, in general most
                                                   The regulatory changes in the final                  Circular A–4, PBGC also has examined                  small plans are maintained by small
                                                rule are applicable to information years                the economic and policy implications of               employers. Thus, PBGC believes that
                                                beginning after December 31, 2015. The                  this final rule and has concluded that                assessing the impact of the final rule on
                                                first filings under the new regulation are              the action’s benefits justify its costs.              small plans is an appropriate substitute
                                                due April 17, 2017.23                                      Under Section 3(f)(1) of Executive                 for evaluating the effect on small
                                                Compliance With Rulemaking                              Order 12866, a regulatory action is                   entities. The definition of small entity
                                                Guidelines                                              economically significant if ‘‘it is likely            considered appropriate for this purpose
                                                                                                        to result in a rule that may * * * [h]ave             differs, however, from a definition of
                                                Executive Orders 12866 ‘‘Regulatory                     an annual effect on the economy of $100               small business based on size standards
                                                Planning and Review’’ and 13563                         million or more or adversely affect in a              promulgated by the Small Business
                                                ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory                   material way the economy, a sector of                 Administration (13 CFR 121.201)
                                                Review’’                                                the economy, productivity, competition,               pursuant to the Small Business Act.
                                                   PBGC has determined, in consultation                 jobs, the environment, public health or               PBGC therefore requested comments on
                                                with the Office of Management and                       safety, or State, local, or tribal                    the appropriateness of the size standard
                                                Budget (OMB), that this rulemaking is                   governments or communities.’’ PBGC                    used in the proposed rule. PBGC
                                                not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’                 has determined that this final rule does              received no comments on this point.
                                                under Executive Order 12866.                            not cross the $100 million threshold for
                                                   Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                     economic significance and is not                         PBGC certifies under section 605(b) of
                                                direct agencies to assess all costs and                 otherwise economically significant. The               the Regulatory Flexibility Act that the
                                                benefits of available regulatory                        annual effect of the regulation with the              amendments in this final rule would not
                                                alternatives and, if regulation is                      final rule changes would far be less than             have a significant economic impact on
                                                necessary, to select regulatory                         $100 million. See discussion under                    a substantial number of small entities.
                                                approaches that maximize net benefits                   Paperwork Reduction Act.                              Accordingly, as provided in section 605
                                                (including potential economic,                             This final rule is associated with                 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                environmental, public health and safety                 retrospective review and analysis in                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.), sections 603 and 604
                                                effects, distributive impacts, and                      PBGC’s Plan for Regulatory Review                     do not apply.
                                                                                                        issued in accordance with Executive
                                                  22 PBGC is aware that in the case of a controlled     Order 13563.                                            24 See e.g., special rules for small plans under part

                                                group with a calendar year information year that                                                              4007 (Payment of Premiums).
                                                includes a plan with a non-calendar year plan year,     Regulatory Flexibility Act                              25 See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which

                                                that plan may have needed to make decisions about                                                             permits the Secretary of Labor to prescribe
                                                                                                           The Regulatory Flexibility Act                     simplified annual reports for pension plans that
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                funding or contributions before this final rule was
                                                published. However, PBGC believes that in such a        imposes certain requirements with                     cover fewer than 100 participants.
                                                case the plan had sufficient notice in the proposed     respect to rules that are subject to the                26 See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which

                                                rule that it would likely need to fund up to avoid      notice and comment requirements of                    permits plans with 100 or fewer participants to use
                                                a 4010 filing for the 2016 information year.            section 553(b) of the Administrative                  valuation dates other than the first day of the plan
                                                  23 April 15, 2017, is a Saturday. In the rare case                                                          year.
                                                of a short information year beginning in 2016, the
                                                                                                        Procedure Act and that are likely to                    27 See, e.g., DOL’s final rule on Prohibited

                                                due date would be earlier; filers in that situation     have a significant economic impact on                 Transaction Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637,
                                                should contact PBGC.                                    a substantial number of small entities.               66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            15439

                                                Paperwork Reduction Act                                 ■ e. Paragraph (d) is removed, and                    Act, Public Law 113–97, dealing with
                                                                                                        paragraphs (e) and (f) are redesignated               certain defined benefit pension plans
                                                   PBGC is submitting the information
                                                                                                        as paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively.              maintained by certain cooperatives and
                                                requirements under part 4010 to OMB
                                                                                                        ■ f. Newly redesignated paragraph (e) is              charities.
                                                for review and approval under the
                                                                                                        revised.                                              ■ 4. In § 4010.8:
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act. The                              The revisions read as follows:                      ■ a. Paragraph (a)(5) is revised.
                                                information requirements under part
                                                                                                                                                              ■ b. Paragraph (a)(6) is amended by
                                                4010 have been approved by the OMB                      § 4010.4    Filers.
                                                under the Paperwork Reduction Act                                                                             adding ‘‘4010’’ before ‘‘funding target
                                                                                                        *     *     *     *      *                            attainment percentage.’’
                                                (OMB control number 1212–0049,                            (b) 4010 Funding target attainment
                                                                                                                                                              ■ c. Paragraph (a)(9) is amended by
                                                expires July 31, 2018). An agency may                   percentage—(1) General. The 4010
                                                                                                                                                              adding the words ‘‘or 306(g)’’ after the
                                                not conduct or sponsor, and a person is                 funding target attainment percentage for
                                                                                                                                                              word ‘‘303(k)’’ and adding the words
                                                not required to respond to, a collection                a plan for a plan year equals the funding
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘or 433(g)’’ after the word ‘‘430(k)’’.
                                                of information unless it displays a                     target attainment percentage as provided              ■ d. Paragraph (a)(11)(vi) is amended by
                                                currently valid OMB control number.                     under ERISA section 303(d)(2) and Code                adding ‘‘and funding target’’ after ‘‘the
                                                   PBGC estimates that once the final                   section 430(d)(2) determined without                  target normal cost.’’
                                                rule takes effect it will receive 4010                  regard to the interest rate stabilization             ■ e. Paragraph (b) is revised.
                                                filings from about 410 contributing                     provisions of ERISA section                           ■ f. Paragraph (c)(1)(i) is amended by
                                                sponsors or controlled group members                    303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code section                     removing the reference ‘‘§ 4010.11(c)’’
                                                annually and that the total annual                      430(h)(2)(C)(iv).                                     and adding in its place the reference
                                                burden of the collection of information                   (2) Assets used to determine 4010                   ‘‘§ 4010.11(a)(1)’’.
                                                will be about 3,600 hours and                           funding target attainment percentage.                 ■ g. Paragraph (d)(2)(i) is amended by
                                                $6,560,000.                                             For purposes of determining the 4010                  adding the words ‘‘form of payment,’’
                                                                                                        funding target attainment percentage for              after ‘‘Interest,’’.
                                                List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4010                    a plan for the plan year, the value of                ■ h. Paragraph (d)(2)(ii) is amended by
                                                  Pension insurance, Pensions,                          plan assets determined under ERISA                    removing the words ‘‘form of payment’’
                                                Reporting and recordkeeping                             section 303(g)(3) and Code section                    from the parenthetical and adding the
                                                requirements.                                           430(g)(3) may (but need not) be                       words ‘‘form of payment’’ after
                                                  For the reasons given above, PBGC is                  substituted for the asset value                       ‘‘interest,’’.
                                                amending 29 CFR part 4010 as follows:                   determined without regard to the                      ■ i. Paragraph (h) is removed and
                                                                                                        interest rate stabilization provisions of             paragraph (i) is redesignated as
                                                PART 4010—ANNUAL FINANCIAL AND                          ERISA section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code               paragraph (h) and revised.
                                                ACTUARIAL INFORMATION                                   section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv).                                The revisions read as follows:
                                                REPORTING                                                 (3) Prefunding balance and funding
                                                                                                        standard carryover balance elections.                 § 4010.8   Plan actuarial information.
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4010               For purposes of determining the 4010                     (a) * * *
                                                continues to read as follows:                           funding target attainment percentage for                 (5) The at-risk funding target for the
                                                    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1310.              a plan for the plan year, prefunding                  plan year ending within the information
                                                                                                        balances and funding standard                         year determined under ERISA section
                                                ■ 2. Section 4010.2 is amended by                       carryover balances must reflect any                   303(i) and Code section 430(i)—
                                                removing the definition for ‘‘Funding                   elections (or deemed elections) under                    (i) As if the plan has been in at-risk
                                                target attainment percentage’’ and                      ERISA section 303(f) and Code section                 status for a consecutive period of at least
                                                adding a definition for ‘‘4010 funding                  430(f) that affect the value of such                  five years, and
                                                target attainment percentage’’ in                       balances as of the beginning of the plan                 (ii) Without regard to the interest rate
                                                alphanumeric order to read as follows:                  year, regardless of when the elections                stabilization provisions of ERISA
                                                                                                        (or deemed elections) are made.                       section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code
                                                § 4010.2    Definitions.
                                                                                                        *     *     *     *      *                            section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv);
                                                *     *      *     *     *
                                                                                                          (e) Certain plans to which special                  *       *     *    *      *
                                                   4010 funding target attainment                                                                                (b) Alternative methods of
                                                percentage means, with respect to a                     funding rules apply. Except for purposes
                                                                                                        of determining the information to be                  compliance—(1) At-risk funding target.
                                                plan for a plan year, the percentage as                                                                       Notwithstanding any other provision of
                                                determined under § 4010.4(b) for the                    submitted under § 4010.8(h) (in
                                                                                                        connection with the actuarial valuation               this section, a filer is not required to
                                                plan year.                                                                                                    provide the information specified in
                                                                                                        report), the following statutory
                                                *     *      *     *     *                              provisions are disregarded for purposes               paragraph (a)(5) of this section for the
                                                ■ 3. In § 4010.4:                                                                                             plan year for which actuarial
                                                                                                        of this part:
                                                ■ a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is                   (1) Section of 402(b) of the Pension                information is being reported unless
                                                amended by removing the words ‘‘A                       Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109–               PBGC requests in writing that the
                                                contributing sponsor’’ and adding in                    280, dealing with certain frozen plans of             information be provided, in which case
                                                their place the words ‘‘Unless a waiver                 commercial passenger airlines and                     the filer must provide the information
                                                in § 4010.11 of this part applies, a                    airline caterers.                                     within 30 days of such request or such
                                                contributing sponsor’’.                                   (2) Section 104 of the Pension                      later date as PBGC specifies in the
                                                ■ b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by                     Protection Act of 2006 as amended by                  request.
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                                                adding ‘‘4010’’ before the phrase                       the Preservation of Access to Care for                   (2) Actuarial valuation report. If any
                                                ‘‘funding target attainment percentage’’.               Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension                    of the information specified in
                                                ■ c. Paragraph (a)(2) is amended by                     Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111–192,               paragraph (a)(11) of this section is not
                                                adding the words ‘‘or 306(g)’’ after the                dealing with eligible charity plans and               available by the date specified in
                                                word ‘‘303(k)’’ and adding the words                    plans of certain rural cooperatives.                  § 4010.10(a), a filer may satisfy the
                                                ‘‘or 433(g)’’ after the word ‘‘430(k)’’.                  (3) The Cooperative and Small                       requirement to provide such
                                                ■ d. Paragraph (b) is revised.                          Employer Charity Pension Flexibility                  information by—


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                                                15440            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   (i) Including a statement, with the                  as determined under paragraphs (a)(1)                 under part 4043 of this chapter by the
                                                material that is submitted to PBGC, that                and (2) of this section.                              due date for the 4010 filing.
                                                the filer will file the unavailable                        (1) 4010 funding shortfall; in general.               (d) Other waiver authority. PBGC may
                                                information by the alternative due date                 A plan’s 4010 funding shortfall for a                 waive the requirement to submit
                                                specified in § 4010.10(b), and                          plan year equals the funding shortfall                information with respect to one or more
                                                   (ii) Filing such information (along                  for the plan year as provided under                   filers or plans or may extend the
                                                with a certification by an enrolled                     ERISA section 303(c)(4) and Code                      applicable due date or dates specified in
                                                actuary under paragraph (a)(12) of this                 section 430(c)(4), with the following                 § 4010.10. PBGC will exercise this
                                                section) with PBGC by that alternative                  exceptions:                                           discretion in appropriate cases where it
                                                due date.                                                  (i) The funding target used to                     finds convincing evidence supporting a
                                                *       *    *     *     *                              calculate the 4010 funding shortfall is               waiver or extension; any waiver or
                                                                                                        determined without regard to the                      extension may be subject to conditions.
                                                   (h) Plans subject to special funding
                                                                                                        interest rate stabilization provisions of             A request for a waiver or extension must
                                                rules. Instead of the requirements of
                                                                                                        ERISA section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) and Code               be filed in writing with PBGC at the
                                                paragraph (a)(11) of this section:
                                                                                                        section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv).                             address provided in § 4010.10(c) no
                                                   (1) In the case of a plan year for which                (ii) The value of plan assets used to
                                                a plan is subject to section 402(b) of the                                                                    later than 15 days before the applicable
                                                                                                        calculate the 4010 funding shortfall is               due date specified in § 4010.10, and
                                                Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public                  determined without regard to the
                                                Law 109–280, dealing with certain                                                                             must state the facts and circumstances
                                                                                                        reduction under ERISA section                         on which the request is based.
                                                frozen plans of commercial passenger                    303(f)(4)(B) and Code section
                                                airlines and airline caterers, the plan                 430(f)(4)(B) (dealing with reduction of                 Issued in Washington, DC, this 17th day of
                                                must meet the requirements in                           assets by the amount of prefunding and                March, 2016.
                                                connection with the actuarial valuation                 funding standard carryover balances).                 W. Thomas Reeder,
                                                report in accordance with instructions                     (2) Multiple employer plans. For                   Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                on PBGC’s Web site, http://                             purposes of § 4010.8(c) and paragraph                 Corporation.
                                                www.pbgc.gov.                                           (a) of this section, the entire 4010                  [FR Doc. 2016–06470 Filed 3–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                   (2) In the case of a plan year for which             funding shortfall of any multiple                     BILLING CODE 7709–02–P
                                                the application of new funding rules is                 employer plan of which the filer or any
                                                deferred for a plan under section 104 of                member of the filer’s controlled group is
                                                the Pension Protection Act of 2006,                     a contributing sponsor is included.                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                Public Law 109–280, as amended by the                      (b) Smaller plans waiver—(1) General.              AGENCY
                                                Preservation of Access to Care for                      Unless reporting is required by
                                                Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension                      § 4010.4(a)(2) or (a)(3), reporting is                40 CFR Part 271
                                                Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111–192,                 waived for a person (that would be a
                                                dealing with eligible charity plans and                 filer if not for the waiver) for an                   [EPA–R09–RCRA–2015–0822; FRL–9943–
                                                plans of certain rural cooperatives, the                                                                      99–Region 9]
                                                                                                        information year if, for the plan year
                                                plan must meet the requirements in                      ending within the information year, the               Nevada: Final Authorization of State
                                                paragraph (a)(5) of this section (in                    aggregate number of participants in all               Hazardous Waste Management
                                                connection with the actuarial valuation                 plans (including any exempt plans)                    Program Revisions
                                                report) in effect as of December 31,                    maintained by the person’s controlled
                                                2007.                                                   group is fewer than 500. For this                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                   (3) In the case of a plan year for which             purpose, the number of participants in                Agency (EPA).
                                                a plan is subject to the Cooperative and                any plan may be determined either as of               ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                Small Employer Charity Pension                          the end of the plan year ending within
                                                Flexibility Act, Public Law 113–97,                     the information year or as of the                     SUMMARY:   Nevada has applied to the
                                                dealing with certain defined benefit                    valuation date for that plan year.                    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                                                pension plans maintained by more than                      (2) Multiple employer plans. For                   for final authorization of changes to its
                                                one employer, the plan must meet the                    purposes of this paragraph (b), the                   hazardous waste program under the
                                                requirements in connection with the                     aggregate number of participants in all               Resource Conservation and Recovery
                                                actuarial valuation report in accordance                plans maintained by a person’s                        Act (RCRA). EPA has determined that
                                                with instructions on PBGC’s Web site,                   controlled group includes any                         these changes satisfy all requirements
                                                http://www.pbgc.gov.                                    participants covered by a multiple                    needed to qualify for final authorization,
                                                ■ 5. Section 4010.11 is revised to read                 employer plan in which the person                     and is authorizing the State’s changes
                                                as follows:                                             participates (including participants                  through this direct final rule. In the
                                                                                                        covered by the multiple employer plan                 ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of today’s
                                                § 4010.11   Waivers.                                    who are not or were not employed by                   Federal Register, EPA is also publishing
                                                   (a) Aggregate funding shortfall not in               the person).                                          a separate document that serves as the
                                                excess of $15 million waiver. Unless                       (c) Missed contributions resulting in a            proposal to authorize these changes.
                                                reporting is required by § 4010.4(a)(2) or              lien or outstanding minimum funding                   EPA believes this action is not
                                                (3), reporting is waived for a person                   waivers. Reporting is waived for a                    controversial and does not expect
                                                (that would be a filer if not for the                   person (that would be a filer if not for              comments that oppose it. Unless EPA
                                                waiver) for an information year if, for                 the waiver) for an information year if,               receives written comments that oppose
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                the plan year ending within the                         for the plan year ending within the                   this authorization during the comment
                                                information year, the aggregate 4010                    information year, reporting would have                period, the decision to authorize
                                                funding shortfall for all plans (including              been required solely under                            Nevada’s changes to its hazardous waste
                                                any exempt plans) maintained by the                     § 4010.4(a)(2) or (3), provided that the              program will take effect. If EPA receives
                                                person’s controlled group (disregarding                 missed contributions or applications for              comments that oppose this action, EPA
                                                those plans with no 4010 funding                        minimum funding waivers (as                           will publish a document in the Federal
                                                shortfall) does not exceed $15 million,                 applicable) were reported to PBGC                     Register withdrawing today’s direct


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Document Created: 2016-03-23 00:04:17
Document Modified: 2016-03-23 00:04:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective April 22, 2016. See Applicability in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
ContactCatherine B. Klion ([email protected]), Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Office of the General Counsel; or Daniel S. Liebman ([email protected]), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington DC 20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326- 4024.)
FR Citation81 FR 15432 
RIN Number1212-AB30
CFR AssociatedPension Insurance; Pensions and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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