81_FR_15496 81 FR 15440 - Nevada: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions

81 FR 15440 - Nevada: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 56 (March 23, 2016)

Page Range15440-15444
FR Document2016-06434

Nevada has applied to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for final authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). EPA has determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final authorization, and is authorizing the State's changes through this direct final rule. In the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register, EPA is also publishing a separate document that serves as the proposal to authorize these changes. EPA believes this action is not controversial and does not expect comments that oppose it. Unless EPA receives written comments that oppose this authorization during the comment period, the decision to authorize Nevada's changes to its hazardous waste program will take effect. If EPA receives comments that oppose this action, EPA will publish a document in the Federal Register withdrawing today's direct final rule before it takes effect, and the separate document in today's ``Proposed Rules'' section of this Federal Register will serve as the proposal to authorize the changes.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 56 (Wednesday, March 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 56 (Wednesday, March 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15440-15444]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-06434]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 271

[EPA-R09-RCRA-2015-0822; FRL-9943-99-Region 9]


Nevada: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management 
Program Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: Nevada has applied to the Environmental Protection Agency 
(EPA) for final authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program 
under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). EPA has 
determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to 
qualify for final authorization, and is authorizing the State's changes 
through this direct final rule. In the ``Proposed Rules'' section of 
today's Federal Register, EPA is also publishing a separate document 
that serves as the proposal to authorize these changes. EPA believes 
this action is not controversial and does not expect comments that 
oppose it. Unless EPA receives written comments that oppose this 
authorization during the comment period, the decision to authorize 
Nevada's changes to its hazardous waste program will take effect. If 
EPA receives comments that oppose this action, EPA will publish a 
document in the Federal Register withdrawing today's direct

[[Page 15441]]

final rule before it takes effect, and the separate document in today's 
``Proposed Rules'' section of this Federal Register will serve as the 
proposal to authorize the changes.

DATES: This final authorization will become effective on June 6, 2016 
unless EPA receives adverse written comment by May 9, 2016. If EPA 
receives such comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this 
direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that 
this authorization will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
RCRA-2015-0822 at www.regulations.gov[email protected]">www.regulations.gov[email protected]. 
For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the on-line 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either manner of 
submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public 
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and 
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Instructions: EPA must receive your comments by May 9, 2016. Direct 
your comments to Docket ID Number EPA-R09-RCRA-2015-0822.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically in www.regulations.gov, or in hard 
copy.
    You can view and copy Nevada's application and associated publicly 
available materials at the EPA Region 9 Library-Information Center, 75 
Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Phone: 415-947-4406, during 
business hours from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Monday 
through Thursday; or at the Nevada Department of Conservation and 
Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection, 901 So. 
Stewart Street, Ste. 4001, Carson City, NV 89701, Phone number: 775-
687-4670, during business hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through 
Friday. Interested persons wanting to examine these documents should 
make an appointment with the relevant office at least 24 hours in 
advance.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laurie Amaro, [email protected], 
415-972-3364, U.S. EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street (LND-1-1), San 
Francisco, CA 94105.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

A. Why are revisions to state programs necessary?

    States that have received final authorization from EPA under RCRA 
section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous waste 
program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less stringent 
than the federal program. As the federal program changes, states must 
change their programs and ask EPA to authorize the changes. Changes to 
state programs may be necessary when federal or state statutory or 
regulatory authority is modified or when certain other changes occur. 
Most commonly, states must change their programs because of changes to 
EPA's regulations in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 
260 through 268, 270, 273, and 279.
    New federal requirements and prohibitions imposed by federal 
regulations that EPA promulgates pursuant to the Hazardous and Solid 
Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA) take effect in authorized states at the 
same time that they take effect in unauthorized states. Thus, EPA will 
implement those requirements and prohibitions in Nevada, including the 
issuance of new permits implementing those requirements, until the 
State is granted authorization to do so.

B. What decisions has EPA made in this rule?

    On November 25, 2015, and December 28, 2015, Nevada submitted final 
complete program revision applications seeking authorization of changes 
to its hazardous waste program that correspond to certain federal rules 
promulgated between July 1, 2005, and June 30, 2008, (also known as 
RCRA Clusters XVI through XVIII). EPA concludes that Nevada's 
application to revise its authorized program meets all of the statutory 
and regulatory requirements established by RCRA, as set forth in RCRA 
section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), and 40 CFR part 271. Therefore, EPA 
grants Nevada final authorization to operate as part of its hazardous 
waste program the changes listed below in Section G of this document, 
as further described in the authorization application.
    Nevada has responsibility for permitting treatment, storage, and 
disposal facilities within its borders (except in Indian country) and 
for carrying out the aspects of the RCRA program described in its 
revised program application, subject to the limitations of HSWA, as 
discussed above.

C. What is the effect of today's authorization decision?

    The effect of this decision is that the changes described in 
Nevada's authorization application will become part of the authorized 
state hazardous waste program, and therefore will be federally 
enforceable. Nevada will continue to have primary enforcement authority 
and responsibility for its state hazardous waste program. EPA retains 
its authorities under RCRA sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, 
including its authority to:
     Conduct inspections, and require monitoring, tests, 
analyses or reports;
     Enforce RCRA requirements, including authorized state 
program requirements, and suspend or revoke permits; and
     Take enforcement actions regardless of whether the state 
has taken its own actions.
    This action does not impose additional requirements on the 
regulated community because the regulations for which Nevada is being 
authorized by today's action are already effective, and are not changed 
by today's action.

D. Why wasn't there a proposed rule before today's rule?

    Along with this direct final rule, EPA is publishing a separate 
document in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register 
that serves as the proposal to authorize these state program changes. 
EPA did not publish a proposal before today's rule because EPA views 
this as a routine program change and does not expect comments that 
oppose this approval. EPA is providing an opportunity for public 
comment now, as described in Section E of this document.

E. What happens if EPA receives comments that oppose this action?

    If EPA receives comments that oppose this authorization, EPA will 
withdraw today's direct final rule by publishing a document in the 
Federal Register before

[[Page 15442]]

this rule becomes effective. EPA will base any further decision on the 
authorization of the state program changes on the proposal mentioned in 
the previous section, after considering all comments received during 
the comment period. EPA will then address all such comments in a later 
final rule. You may not have another opportunity to comment. If you 
want to comment on this authorization, you must do so at this time.
    If EPA receives comments that oppose only the authorization of a 
particular change to the state hazardous waste program, EPA will 
withdraw that part of this rule but the authorization of the program 
changes that the comments do not oppose will become effective on the 
date specified above. The Federal Register withdrawal document will 
specify which part of the authorization will become effective, and 
which part is being withdrawn.

F. What has Nevada previously been authorized for?

    Nevada initially received final authorization on August 19, 1985, 
effective November 1, 1985 (50 FR 42181) to implement the RCRA 
hazardous waste management program. Nevada has since received 
authorization for all revisions except for 40 CFR 260.22 and the final 
rule published on April 12, 1989 (61 FR 16289) addressing Imports and 
Exports of Hazardous Waste. EPA granted authorization for changes to 
Nevada's program on the following dates: April 29, 1992, effective June 
29, 1992 (57 FR 18083); May 27, 1994 and June 23, 1994 (corrections), 
effective July 26, 1994 (59 FR 27472 and 59 FR 32489); April 11, 1995, 
effective June 12, 1995 (60 FR 18358); June 24, 1996, effective August 
23, 1996 (61 FR 32345); January 29, 1999, effective March 30, 1999 (64 
FR 4596), June 12, 2002, effective August 12, 2002 (67 FR 40229); and 
February 26, 2009, effective April 27, 2009 (74 FR 8757).

G. What changes is EPA authorizing with today's action?

    On November 25 and December 28, 2015, Nevada submitted final 
complete program revision applications, seeking authorization of those 
changes in accordance with 40 CFR 271.21. EPA now makes an immediate 
final decision, subject to receipt of written comments that oppose this 
action, that Nevada's hazardous waste program revisions are equivalent 
to, consistent with, and no less stringent than the federal program, 
and therefore satisfy all of the requirements necessary to qualify for 
final authorization. Accordingly, EPA grants Nevada final authorization 
for the following program changes:

1. Program Revision Changes for Federal Rules

    Nevada adopts by reference the federal RCRA regulations in effect 
as of July 1, 2008, at Nevada Administrative Code (NAC) 444.8632, as 
modified by NAC 444.86325, 444.8633, and 444.8634, as adopted in LCB 
File R137-07, effective January 30, 2008, LCB File R015-08, effective 
April 17, 2008, and LCB File R153-08, effective April 23, 2009. The 
federal requirements for which the State is being authorized are as 
follows:
RCRA Cluster XVI (Federal Rules Published From July 1, 2005, to June 
30, 2006)
 Adopted by Nevada as Indicated in LCB File R137-07, Effective 
January 30, 2008
 Mercury Containing Equipment Final Rule (70 FR 45508, August 
5, 2005) (Checklist 209)
 Standardized Permit Final Rule (70 FR 53420, September 8, 
2005) (Checklist 210)
 Revision of Wastewater Treatment Exemptions for Hazardous 
Waste Mixtures (Headworks Exemption) Final Rule (70 FR 57769, October 
4, 2005) (Checklist 211)
 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: 
Final Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Hazardous Waste 
Combustors (Phase I Final Replacement Standards and Phase II) Final 
Rule (70 FR 59402, October 12, 2005) (Checklist 212)
 Burden Reduction Initiative Final Rule (71 FR 16862, April 4, 
2006) (Checklist 213)
RCRA Cluster XVII (Federal Rules Published From July 1, 2006, to June 
30, 2007)
 Adopted by Nevada as indicated in LCB File R15-08, effective 
April 17, 2008
 Corrections to Errors in the CFR Final Rule (71 FR 40254, July 
14, 2006) (Checklist 214)
 Cathode Ray Tubes Final Rule (71 FR 42928, July 28, 2006) 
(Checklist 215)
RCRA Cluster XVIII (Federal Rules Published From July 1, 2007, to June 
30, 2008)
 Adopted by Nevada as Indicated in LCB File R153-08, Effective 
April 23, 2009
 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: 
Standards for Hazardous Waste Combustors Amendments (73 FR 18970, April 
8, 2008) (Checklist 217)
 Amendment to Hazardous Waste Code F019 Final Rule (73 FR 
31756, June 4, 2008) (Checklist 218)

2. Miscellaneous Changes

    During the review of Nevada's regulations, EPA identified several 
changes that Nevada had made to provisions EPA had previously 
authorized, as well as a number of state provisions that have never 
been authorized. In its program revision applications described in 
Section G., Nevada also addressed state-initiated changes. These 
miscellaneous changes, which are listed following this paragraph, 
generally (1) update the CFR reference dates to conform to the State's 
adoption of the federal regulations and (2) update addresses. EPA has 
evaluated the changes addressed in this section and has determined that 
the State's authorized hazardous waste program, as amended by these 
provisions, remains equivalent to, consistent with, and no less 
stringent than the federal RCRA program for which the State is 
authorized.
    NAC, as amended effective April 23, 2009, sections 444.8427, 
444.84275, 444.850, 444.86325, 444.8633, 444.8688, 444.8741, and 
444.980.
    Additionally, EPA is authorizing Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 
459.501 and NRS 459.502. While these statutes are not new, EPA had not 
previously approved these sections as part of the State's authorized 
program because the sections require soil and water sample analyses and 
hazardous waste characterizations to be performed by a certified 
laboratory, but previously there were no regulations governing 
certification of laboratories. Nevada submitted LCB File R061-04, 
effective October 7, 2004, in its final complete program application, 
in which Nevada adopted regulations at NAC 459.96902-.9699 governing 
certification of laboratories. Because these regulations are now in 
place, EPA is authorizing NRS 459.501 and NRS 459.502.

H. Where are the revised state rules different from the federal rules?

    One of the changes made to federal rules was for 40 CFR 
279.10(b)(2), made by the July 14, 2006, final rule for Corrections to 
Errors in the Code of Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254; Checklist 214). 
As specified in NAC 444.86325(1)(k), Nevada has not adopted or 
incorporated by reference the provisions in 40 CFR 279.10(b)(2), which 
specify the applicability of the 40 CFR part 279 used oil requirements 
to mixtures of used oil and characteristic hazardous waste, and 
therefore no changes needed to be made to Nevada's

[[Page 15443]]

regulations to correct the errors in 40 CFR 279.10(b)(2). NAC 444.8681 
codifies the Nevada regulations for mixing of used oil with hazardous 
waste or products, which are more stringent than those found in the 
federal regulations in 40 CFR 279.10(b).
    As discussed in Section G.2. above, NAC 459.96902-.9699 are new 
regulations governing certification of laboratories that analyze soil 
and water samples and characterize hazardous waste, adopted by LCB File 
R061-04, effective October 7, 2004. The regulations were promulgated 
pursuant to NRS 459.500, which is already a part of the State's 
authorized program. The regulations themselves are broader in scope 
than the federal RCRA program because the federal program does not 
regulate certification of laboratories, and therefore the regulations 
are not federally enforceable. However, because Nevada has now put 
these regulations in place, EPA is authorizing NRS 459.501 and NRS 
459.502. These provisions require soil and water sample analyses and 
hazardous waste characterizations to be performed by a certified 
laboratory. Because the federal program does not address where to send 
samples for analysis, Nevada's provisions are more stringent than the 
federal RCRA program for which the State is authorized.
    NAC 444.84555, which was previously identified as broader in scope 
and therefore not part of the authorized program, has been updated to 
reflect an address change. NAC 444.9452, which is part of the State's 
regulations governing facilities that manage waste containing 
polychlorinated biphenyls, a program previously identified as broader 
in scope due to the requirement to obtain a RCRA permit prior to the 
commencement of construction, has been updated to reflect a date 
change. These provisions continue to be broader in scope and EPA is not 
authorizing them in this revision package.
    EPA cannot delegate the federal requirements in 40 CFR 261.39(a)(5) 
and 261.41 contained in the Cathode Ray Tubes Rule set forth in 71 FR 
42928, July 28, 2006. While Nevada adopted these requirements by 
reference in NAC 444.8632, EPA will continue to implement these 
requirements.
    There is an outstanding issue in the revised Nevada program that 
will not be authorized at this time. Nevada's program revisions include 
bringing its spent antifreeze recycling program up to date. As 
discussed in greater detail in the February 26, 2009, Federal Register 
(74 FR 8759), EPA is not authorizing the spent antifreeze recycling 
program because it may be less stringent than the federal program.
    After Nevada adopted the ``Regulation of Oil-Bearing Hazardous 
Secondary Materials From the Petroleum Refining Industry Processed in a 
Gasification System to Produce Synthesis Gas'' Final Rule (73 FR 57, 
January 2, 2008) (``Gasification Rule'') at NAC 444.8632, the United 
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (``D.C. 
Circuit'') vacated the Gasification Rule in Sierra Club v. EPA, 755 
F.3d 968 (D.C. Cir. 2014). EPA gave notice of the vacatur of the 
Gasification Rule at 80 FR 18777 (April 8, 2015) and explained that it 
amended 40 CFR 260.10 by removing the definition of ``Gasification,'' 
and revised 40 CFR 261.4(a)(12)(i) by removing gasification from the 
list of specific petroleum refining processes into which oil-bearing 
hazardous secondary materials may be inserted. The vacatur of the 
Gasification Rule and amendment of the federal regulations make 
Nevada's program less stringent than the federal program, and therefore 
EPA is not authorizing Nevada's program with respect to the 
Gasification Rule (Checklist 216).
    EPA also gave notice at 80 FR 18777 of the removal of the 
provisions at 40 CFR 261.4(a)(16) and 40 CFR 261.38 related to 
comparable fuels due to the D.C. Circuit's vacatur of the ``Hazardous 
Waste Combustors Revised Standards'' Final Rule (63 FR 33782, June 19, 
1998) in Natural Res. Def. Council v. EPA, 755 F.3d 1010 (D.C. Cir. 
2014). This rule was previously adopted and approved as part of 
Nevada's authorized program, but in light of the vacatur, EPA no longer 
considers these provisions to be part of Nevada's federally authorized 
program.
    Other than the differences discussed above, Nevada incorporates by 
reference the remaining federal rules listed in Section G; therefore, 
there are no significant differences between the remaining federal 
rules and the revised state rules being authorized today.

I. Who handles permits after the authorization takes effect?

    Nevada will issue permits for all the provisions for which it is 
authorized and will administer the permits it issues. Section 
3006(g)(1) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6926(g)(1), gives EPA the authority to 
issue or deny permits or parts of permits for requirements for which 
the State is not authorized. Therefore, whenever EPA adopts standards 
under HSWA for activities or wastes not currently covered by the 
authorized program, EPA may process RCRA permits in Nevada for the new 
or revised HSWA standards until Nevada has received final authorization 
for such new or revised HSWA standards. EPA and Nevada have agreed to a 
joint permitting process for facilities covered by both the authorized 
program and standards under HSWA for which the State is not yet 
authorized, and for handling existing EPA permits after the State 
receives authorization.

J. How does today's action affect Indian country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in 
Nevada?

    Nevada is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste program 
in Indian country within the State, which includes the Confederated 
Tribes of the Goshute Reservation; Duckwater Shoshone Tribe; Ely 
Shoshone Tribe; Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes; Fort Mohave 
Indian Tribe; Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians; Lovelock Paiute Tribe; 
Moapa Band of Paiute Indians; Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon 
Reservation and Colony; Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe; Reno-Sparks Indian 
Colony; Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of Duck Valley Reservation; Summit Lake 
Paiute Tribe; Te-Moak Tribes of Western Shoshone Indians; Walker River 
Paiute Tribe; Washoe Tribe; Winnemucca Indian Colony; Yerington Paiute 
Tribe; and the Yomba Shoshone Tribe. Therefore, this action has no 
effect on Indian country. EPA retains jurisdiction over Indian country 
and will continue to implement and administer the RCRA program on these 
lands.

K. What is codification and is EPA codifying Nevada's hazardous waste 
program as authorized in this rule?

    Codification is the process of placing the state's statutes and 
regulations that comprise the state's authorized hazardous waste 
program into the Code of Federal Regulations. EPA does this by 
referencing the authorized state rules in 40 CFR part 272. EPA is not 
codifying the authorization of Nevada's changes at this time. However, 
EPA reserves the amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart DD for this 
authorization of Nevada's program changes until a later date.

L. Administrative Requirements

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this action 
from the requirements of Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 
4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). Therefore this 
action is not subject to review by OMB. This action authorizes state 
requirements for the purpose of RCRA section 3006 and imposes no 
additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, 
I certify that this action will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small

[[Page 15444]]

entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
Because this action authorizes pre-existing requirements under state 
law and does not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that 
required by state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538). For the same 
reason, this action also does not significantly or uniquely affect the 
communities of tribal governments, as specified by Executive Order 
13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as 
specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), 
because it merely authorizes state requirements as part of the state 
RCRA hazardous waste program without altering the relationship or the 
distribution of power and responsibilities established by RCRA. This 
action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant and it does not 
make decisions based on environmental health or safety risks. This rule 
is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant 
regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
    Under RCRA section 3006(b), EPA grants a state's application for 
authorization as long as the state meets the criteria required by RCRA. 
It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it 
reviews a state authorization application, to require the use of any 
particular voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard 
that otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the 
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and 
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), 
in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate 
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and 
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied 
with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining 
the takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ``Attorney 
General's Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and 
Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued under the executive order. 
This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.). ``Burden'' is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b). Executive Order 12898 
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes federal executive policy on 
environmental justice. Its main provision directs federal agencies, to 
the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law, to make 
environmental justice part of their mission by identifying and 
addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human 
health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and 
activities on minority populations and low-income populations in the 
United States. Because this rule authorizes pre-existing state rules 
which are at least equivalent to, and no less stringent than existing 
federal requirements, and imposes no additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law, and there are no anticipated significant 
adverse human health or environmental effects, the rule is not subject 
to Executive Order 12898.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801-808, generally provides 
that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule 
must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each 
House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United 
States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect 
until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This 
action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However, 
this action will be effective June 6, 2016 because it is a direct final 
rule.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Confidential business information, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste 
transportation, Indian lands, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: This action is issued under the authority of sections 
2002(a), 3006, and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as 
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, and 6974(b).

    Dated: March 9, 2016.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region 9.
[FR Doc. 2016-06434 Filed 3-22-16; 8:45 am]
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                                                15440            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

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                                                on PBGC’s Web site, http://                             purposes of § 4010.8(c) and paragraph                 Corporation.
                                                www.pbgc.gov.                                           (a) of this section, the entire 4010                  [FR Doc. 2016–06470 Filed 3–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                   (2) In the case of a plan year for which             funding shortfall of any multiple                     BILLING CODE 7709–02–P
                                                the application of new funding rules is                 employer plan of which the filer or any
                                                deferred for a plan under section 104 of                member of the filer’s controlled group is
                                                the Pension Protection Act of 2006,                     a contributing sponsor is included.                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                Public Law 109–280, as amended by the                      (b) Smaller plans waiver—(1) General.              AGENCY
                                                Preservation of Access to Care for                      Unless reporting is required by
                                                Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension                      § 4010.4(a)(2) or (a)(3), reporting is                40 CFR Part 271
                                                Relief Act of 2010, Public Law 111–192,                 waived for a person (that would be a
                                                dealing with eligible charity plans and                 filer if not for the waiver) for an                   [EPA–R09–RCRA–2015–0822; FRL–9943–
                                                plans of certain rural cooperatives, the                                                                      99–Region 9]
                                                                                                        information year if, for the plan year
                                                plan must meet the requirements in                      ending within the information year, the               Nevada: Final Authorization of State
                                                paragraph (a)(5) of this section (in                    aggregate number of participants in all               Hazardous Waste Management
                                                connection with the actuarial valuation                 plans (including any exempt plans)                    Program Revisions
                                                report) in effect as of December 31,                    maintained by the person’s controlled
                                                2007.                                                   group is fewer than 500. For this                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                   (3) In the case of a plan year for which             purpose, the number of participants in                Agency (EPA).
                                                a plan is subject to the Cooperative and                any plan may be determined either as of               ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                Small Employer Charity Pension                          the end of the plan year ending within
                                                Flexibility Act, Public Law 113–97,                     the information year or as of the                     SUMMARY:   Nevada has applied to the
                                                dealing with certain defined benefit                    valuation date for that plan year.                    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                                                pension plans maintained by more than                      (2) Multiple employer plans. For                   for final authorization of changes to its
                                                one employer, the plan must meet the                    purposes of this paragraph (b), the                   hazardous waste program under the
                                                requirements in connection with the                     aggregate number of participants in all               Resource Conservation and Recovery
                                                actuarial valuation report in accordance                plans maintained by a person’s                        Act (RCRA). EPA has determined that
                                                with instructions on PBGC’s Web site,                   controlled group includes any                         these changes satisfy all requirements
                                                http://www.pbgc.gov.                                    participants covered by a multiple                    needed to qualify for final authorization,
                                                ■ 5. Section 4010.11 is revised to read                 employer plan in which the person                     and is authorizing the State’s changes
                                                as follows:                                             participates (including participants                  through this direct final rule. In the
                                                                                                        covered by the multiple employer plan                 ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of today’s
                                                § 4010.11   Waivers.                                    who are not or were not employed by                   Federal Register, EPA is also publishing
                                                   (a) Aggregate funding shortfall not in               the person).                                          a separate document that serves as the
                                                excess of $15 million waiver. Unless                       (c) Missed contributions resulting in a            proposal to authorize these changes.
                                                reporting is required by § 4010.4(a)(2) or              lien or outstanding minimum funding                   EPA believes this action is not
                                                (3), reporting is waived for a person                   waivers. Reporting is waived for a                    controversial and does not expect
                                                (that would be a filer if not for the                   person (that would be a filer if not for              comments that oppose it. Unless EPA
                                                waiver) for an information year if, for                 the waiver) for an information year if,               receives written comments that oppose
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                the plan year ending within the                         for the plan year ending within the                   this authorization during the comment
                                                information year, the aggregate 4010                    information year, reporting would have                period, the decision to authorize
                                                funding shortfall for all plans (including              been required solely under                            Nevada’s changes to its hazardous waste
                                                any exempt plans) maintained by the                     § 4010.4(a)(2) or (3), provided that the              program will take effect. If EPA receives
                                                person’s controlled group (disregarding                 missed contributions or applications for              comments that oppose this action, EPA
                                                those plans with no 4010 funding                        minimum funding waivers (as                           will publish a document in the Federal
                                                shortfall) does not exceed $15 million,                 applicable) were reported to PBGC                     Register withdrawing today’s direct


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         15441

                                                final rule before it takes effect, and the              of Conservation and Natural Resources,                Therefore, EPA grants Nevada final
                                                separate document in today’s ‘‘Proposed                 Division of Environmental Protection,                 authorization to operate as part of its
                                                Rules’’ section of this Federal Register                901 So. Stewart Street, Ste. 4001, Carson             hazardous waste program the changes
                                                will serve as the proposal to authorize                 City, NV 89701, Phone number: 775–                    listed below in Section G of this
                                                the changes.                                            687–4670, during business hours from 9                document, as further described in the
                                                DATES: This final authorization will                    a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday.                 authorization application.
                                                become effective on June 6, 2016 unless                 Interested persons wanting to examine                    Nevada has responsibility for
                                                EPA receives adverse written comment                    these documents should make an                        permitting treatment, storage, and
                                                by May 9, 2016. If EPA receives such                    appointment with the relevant office at               disposal facilities within its borders
                                                comment, EPA will publish a timely                      least 24 hours in advance.                            (except in Indian country) and for
                                                withdrawal of this direct final rule in                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      carrying out the aspects of the RCRA
                                                the Federal Register and inform the                     Laurie Amaro, amaro.laurie@epa.gov,                   program described in its revised
                                                public that this authorization will not                 415–972–3364, U.S. EPA Region IX, 75                  program application, subject to the
                                                take effect.                                            Hawthorne Street (LND–1–1), San                       limitations of HSWA, as discussed
                                                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        Francisco, CA 94105.                                  above.
                                                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            C. What is the effect of today’s
                                                RCRA–2015–0822 at www.regulations.                                                                            authorization decision?
                                                govorviaemailtoAmaro.Laurie@epa.gov.                    A. Why are revisions to state programs
                                                                                                        necessary?                                               The effect of this decision is that the
                                                For comments submitted at                                                                                     changes described in Nevada’s
                                                Regulations.gov, follow the on-line                        States that have received final
                                                                                                                                                              authorization application will become
                                                instructions for submitting comments.                   authorization from EPA under RCRA
                                                                                                                                                              part of the authorized state hazardous
                                                Once submitted, comments cannot be                      section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must
                                                                                                                                                              waste program, and therefore will be
                                                edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 maintain a hazardous waste program
                                                                                                                                                              federally enforceable. Nevada will
                                                For either manner of submission, the                    that is equivalent to, consistent with,
                                                                                                                                                              continue to have primary enforcement
                                                EPA may publish any comment received                    and no less stringent than the federal
                                                                                                                                                              authority and responsibility for its state
                                                to its public docket. Do not submit                     program. As the federal program
                                                                                                                                                              hazardous waste program. EPA retains
                                                electronically any information you                      changes, states must change their
                                                                                                                                                              its authorities under RCRA sections
                                                consider to be Confidential Business                    programs and ask EPA to authorize the
                                                                                                                                                              3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, including
                                                Information (CBI) or other information                  changes. Changes to state programs may
                                                                                                                                                              its authority to:
                                                whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              be necessary when federal or state                       • Conduct inspections, and require
                                                Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                   statutory or regulatory authority is                  monitoring, tests, analyses or reports;
                                                etc.) must be accompanied by a written                  modified or when certain other changes                   • Enforce RCRA requirements,
                                                comment. The written comment is                         occur. Most commonly, states must                     including authorized state program
                                                considered the official comment and                     change their programs because of                      requirements, and suspend or revoke
                                                should include discussion of all points                 changes to EPA’s regulations in 40 Code               permits; and
                                                you wish to make. The EPA will                          of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124,                  • Take enforcement actions regardless
                                                generally not consider comments or                      260 through 268, 270, 273, and 279.                   of whether the state has taken its own
                                                comment contents located outside of the                    New federal requirements and                       actions.
                                                primary submission (i.e. on the web,                    prohibitions imposed by federal                          This action does not impose
                                                cloud, or other file sharing system). For               regulations that EPA promulgates                      additional requirements on the
                                                additional submission methods, please                   pursuant to the Hazardous and Solid                   regulated community because the
                                                contact the person identified in the FOR                Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA)                       regulations for which Nevada is being
                                                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                    take effect in authorized states at the               authorized by today’s action are already
                                                For the full EPA public comment policy,                 same time that they take effect in                    effective, and are not changed by today’s
                                                information about CBI or multimedia                     unauthorized states. Thus, EPA will                   action.
                                                submissions, and general guidance on                    implement those requirements and
                                                making effective comments, please visit                 prohibitions in Nevada, including the                 D. Why wasn’t there a proposed rule
                                                http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                            issuance of new permits implementing                  before today’s rule?
                                                commenting-epa-dockets.                                 those requirements, until the State is                   Along with this direct final rule, EPA
                                                   Instructions: EPA must receive your                  granted authorization to do so.                       is publishing a separate document in the
                                                comments by May 9, 2016. Direct your                                                                          ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of today’s
                                                                                                        B. What decisions has EPA made in this
                                                comments to Docket ID Number EPA–                                                                             Federal Register that serves as the
                                                                                                        rule?
                                                R09–RCRA–2015–0822.                                                                                           proposal to authorize these state
                                                   Docket: All documents in the docket                    On November 25, 2015, and December                  program changes. EPA did not publish
                                                are listed in the www.regulations.gov                   28, 2015, Nevada submitted final                      a proposal before today’s rule because
                                                index. Publicly available docket                        complete program revision applications                EPA views this as a routine program
                                                materials are available either                          seeking authorization of changes to its               change and does not expect comments
                                                electronically in www.regulations.gov,                  hazardous waste program that                          that oppose this approval. EPA is
                                                or in hard copy.                                        correspond to certain federal rules                   providing an opportunity for public
                                                   You can view and copy Nevada’s                       promulgated between July 1, 2005, and                 comment now, as described in Section
                                                application and associated publicly                     June 30, 2008, (also known as RCRA                    E of this document.
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                                                available materials at the EPA Region 9                 Clusters XVI through XVIII). EPA
                                                Library-Information Center, 75                          concludes that Nevada’s application to                E. What happens if EPA receives
                                                Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA                     revise its authorized program meets all               comments that oppose this action?
                                                94105, Phone: 415–947–4406, during                      of the statutory and regulatory                         If EPA receives comments that oppose
                                                business hours from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.                   requirements established by RCRA, as                  this authorization, EPA will withdraw
                                                and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through                     set forth in RCRA section 3006(b), 42                 today’s direct final rule by publishing a
                                                Thursday; or at the Nevada Department                   U.S.C. 6926(b), and 40 CFR part 271.                  document in the Federal Register before


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                                                15442            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                this rule becomes effective. EPA will                   grants Nevada final authorization for the             • Amendment to Hazardous Waste
                                                base any further decision on the                        following program changes:                              Code F019 Final Rule (73 FR 31756,
                                                authorization of the state program                                                                              June 4, 2008) (Checklist 218)
                                                                                                        1. Program Revision Changes for Federal
                                                changes on the proposal mentioned in
                                                                                                        Rules                                                 2. Miscellaneous Changes
                                                the previous section, after considering
                                                all comments received during the                           Nevada adopts by reference the                        During the review of Nevada’s
                                                comment period. EPA will then address                   federal RCRA regulations in effect as of              regulations, EPA identified several
                                                all such comments in a later final rule.                July 1, 2008, at Nevada Administrative                changes that Nevada had made to
                                                You may not have another opportunity                    Code (NAC) 444.8632, as modified by                   provisions EPA had previously
                                                to comment. If you want to comment on                   NAC 444.86325, 444.8633, and                          authorized, as well as a number of state
                                                this authorization, you must do so at                   444.8634, as adopted in LCB File R137–                provisions that have never been
                                                this time.                                              07, effective January 30, 2008, LCB File              authorized. In its program revision
                                                   If EPA receives comments that oppose                 R015–08, effective April 17, 2008, and                applications described in Section G.,
                                                only the authorization of a particular                  LCB File R153–08, effective April 23,                 Nevada also addressed state-initiated
                                                                                                        2009. The federal requirements for                    changes. These miscellaneous changes,
                                                change to the state hazardous waste
                                                                                                        which the State is being authorized are               which are listed following this
                                                program, EPA will withdraw that part of
                                                                                                        as follows:                                           paragraph, generally (1) update the CFR
                                                this rule but the authorization of the
                                                                                                                                                              reference dates to conform to the State’s
                                                program changes that the comments do                    RCRA Cluster XVI (Federal Rules
                                                                                                                                                              adoption of the federal regulations and
                                                not oppose will become effective on the                 Published From July 1, 2005, to June 30,
                                                                                                                                                              (2) update addresses. EPA has evaluated
                                                date specified above. The Federal                       2006)
                                                                                                                                                              the changes addressed in this section
                                                Register withdrawal document will                       • Adopted by Nevada as Indicated in                   and has determined that the State’s
                                                specify which part of the authorization                   LCB File R137–07, Effective January                 authorized hazardous waste program, as
                                                will become effective, and which part is                  30, 2008                                            amended by these provisions, remains
                                                being withdrawn.                                        • Mercury Containing Equipment Final                  equivalent to, consistent with, and no
                                                F. What has Nevada previously been                        Rule (70 FR 45508, August 5, 2005)                  less stringent than the federal RCRA
                                                authorized for?                                           (Checklist 209)                                     program for which the State is
                                                                                                        • Standardized Permit Final Rule (70                  authorized.
                                                   Nevada initially received final                        FR 53420, September 8, 2005)                           NAC, as amended effective April 23,
                                                authorization on August 19, 1985,                         (Checklist 210)                                     2009, sections 444.8427, 444.84275,
                                                effective November 1, 1985 (50 FR                       • Revision of Wastewater Treatment                    444.850, 444.86325, 444.8633, 444.8688,
                                                42181) to implement the RCRA                              Exemptions for Hazardous Waste                      444.8741, and 444.980.
                                                hazardous waste management program.                       Mixtures (Headworks Exemption)                         Additionally, EPA is authorizing
                                                Nevada has since received authorization                   Final Rule (70 FR 57769, October 4,                 Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 459.501
                                                for all revisions except for 40 CFR                       2005) (Checklist 211)                               and NRS 459.502. While these statutes
                                                260.22 and the final rule published on                  • National Emission Standards for                     are not new, EPA had not previously
                                                April 12, 1989 (61 FR 16289) addressing                   Hazardous Air Pollutants: Final                     approved these sections as part of the
                                                Imports and Exports of Hazardous                          Standards for Hazardous Air                         State’s authorized program because the
                                                Waste. EPA granted authorization for                      Pollutants for Hazardous Waste                      sections require soil and water sample
                                                changes to Nevada’s program on the                        Combustors (Phase I Final                           analyses and hazardous waste
                                                following dates: April 29, 1992, effective                Replacement Standards and Phase II)                 characterizations to be performed by a
                                                June 29, 1992 (57 FR 18083); May 27,                      Final Rule (70 FR 59402, October 12,                certified laboratory, but previously there
                                                1994 and June 23, 1994 (corrections),                     2005) (Checklist 212)                               were no regulations governing
                                                effective July 26, 1994 (59 FR 27472 and                • Burden Reduction Initiative Final
                                                                                                                                                              certification of laboratories. Nevada
                                                59 FR 32489); April 11, 1995, effective                   Rule (71 FR 16862, April 4, 2006)
                                                                                                                                                              submitted LCB File R061–04, effective
                                                June 12, 1995 (60 FR 18358); June 24,                     (Checklist 213)
                                                                                                                                                              October 7, 2004, in its final complete
                                                1996, effective August 23, 1996 (61 FR                  RCRA Cluster XVII (Federal Rules                      program application, in which Nevada
                                                32345); January 29, 1999, effective                     Published From July 1, 2006, to June 30,              adopted regulations at NAC 459.96902–
                                                March 30, 1999 (64 FR 4596), June 12,                   2007)                                                 .9699 governing certification of
                                                2002, effective August 12, 2002 (67 FR                                                                        laboratories. Because these regulations
                                                                                                        • Adopted by Nevada as indicated in
                                                40229); and February 26, 2009, effective                                                                      are now in place, EPA is authorizing
                                                                                                          LCB File R15–08, effective April 17,
                                                April 27, 2009 (74 FR 8757).                                                                                  NRS 459.501 and NRS 459.502.
                                                                                                          2008
                                                G. What changes is EPA authorizing                      • Corrections to Errors in the CFR Final              H. Where are the revised state rules
                                                with today’s action?                                      Rule (71 FR 40254, July 14, 2006)                   different from the federal rules?
                                                                                                          (Checklist 214)
                                                   On November 25 and December 28,                      • Cathode Ray Tubes Final Rule (71 FR                   One of the changes made to federal
                                                2015, Nevada submitted final complete                     42928, July 28, 2006) (Checklist 215)               rules was for 40 CFR 279.10(b)(2), made
                                                program revision applications, seeking                                                                        by the July 14, 2006, final rule for
                                                authorization of those changes in                       RCRA Cluster XVIII (Federal Rules                     Corrections to Errors in the Code of
                                                accordance with 40 CFR 271.21. EPA                      Published From July 1, 2007, to June 30,              Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254;
                                                now makes an immediate final decision,                  2008)                                                 Checklist 214). As specified in NAC
                                                subject to receipt of written comments                  • Adopted by Nevada as Indicated in                   444.86325(1)(k), Nevada has not
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                                                that oppose this action, that Nevada’s                    LCB File R153–08, Effective April 23,               adopted or incorporated by reference
                                                hazardous waste program revisions are                     2009                                                the provisions in 40 CFR 279.10(b)(2),
                                                equivalent to, consistent with, and no                  • National Emission Standards for                     which specify the applicability of the 40
                                                less stringent than the federal program,                  Hazardous Air Pollutants: Standards                 CFR part 279 used oil requirements to
                                                and therefore satisfy all of the                          for Hazardous Waste Combustors                      mixtures of used oil and characteristic
                                                requirements necessary to qualify for                     Amendments (73 FR 18970, April 8,                   hazardous waste, and therefore no
                                                final authorization. Accordingly, EPA                     2008) (Checklist 217)                               changes needed to be made to Nevada’s


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        15443

                                                regulations to correct the errors in 40                 because it may be less stringent than the             has received final authorization for such
                                                CFR 279.10(b)(2). NAC 444.8681                          federal program.                                      new or revised HSWA standards. EPA
                                                codifies the Nevada regulations for                        After Nevada adopted the ‘‘Regulation              and Nevada have agreed to a joint
                                                mixing of used oil with hazardous waste                 of Oil-Bearing Hazardous Secondary                    permitting process for facilities covered
                                                or products, which are more stringent                   Materials From the Petroleum Refining                 by both the authorized program and
                                                than those found in the federal                         Industry Processed in a Gasification                  standards under HSWA for which the
                                                regulations in 40 CFR 279.10(b).                        System to Produce Synthesis Gas’’ Final               State is not yet authorized, and for
                                                   As discussed in Section G.2. above,                  Rule (73 FR 57, January 2, 2008)                      handling existing EPA permits after the
                                                NAC 459.96902–.9699 are new                             (‘‘Gasification Rule’’) at NAC 444.8632,              State receives authorization.
                                                regulations governing certification of                  the United States Court of Appeals for
                                                laboratories that analyze soil and water                the District of Columbia Circuit (‘‘D.C.              J. How does today’s action affect Indian
                                                samples and characterize hazardous                      Circuit’’) vacated the Gasification Rule              country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in Nevada?
                                                waste, adopted by LCB File R061–04,                     in Sierra Club v. EPA, 755 F.3d 968                      Nevada is not authorized to carry out
                                                effective October 7, 2004. The                          (D.C. Cir. 2014). EPA gave notice of the              its hazardous waste program in Indian
                                                regulations were promulgated pursuant                   vacatur of the Gasification Rule at 80 FR             country within the State, which
                                                to NRS 459.500, which is already a part                 18777 (April 8, 2015) and explained that              includes the Confederated Tribes of the
                                                of the State’s authorized program. The                  it amended 40 CFR 260.10 by removing                  Goshute Reservation; Duckwater
                                                regulations themselves are broader in                   the definition of ‘‘Gasification,’’ and               Shoshone Tribe; Ely Shoshone Tribe;
                                                scope than the federal RCRA program                     revised 40 CFR 261.4(a)(12)(i) by                     Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone
                                                because the federal program does not                    removing gasification from the list of                Tribes; Fort Mohave Indian Tribe; Las
                                                regulate certification of laboratories, and             specific petroleum refining processes                 Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians; Lovelock
                                                therefore the regulations are not                       into which oil-bearing hazardous                      Paiute Tribe; Moapa Band of Paiute
                                                federally enforceable. However, because                 secondary materials may be inserted.                  Indians; Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the
                                                Nevada has now put these regulations in                 The vacatur of the Gasification Rule and              Fallon Reservation and Colony; Pyramid
                                                place, EPA is authorizing NRS 459.501                   amendment of the federal regulations                  Lake Paiute Tribe; Reno-Sparks Indian
                                                and NRS 459.502. These provisions                       make Nevada’s program less stringent                  Colony; Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of Duck
                                                require soil and water sample analyses                  than the federal program, and therefore               Valley Reservation; Summit Lake Paiute
                                                and hazardous waste characterizations                   EPA is not authorizing Nevada’s                       Tribe; Te-Moak Tribes of Western
                                                to be performed by a certified                          program with respect to the Gasification              Shoshone Indians; Walker River Paiute
                                                laboratory. Because the federal program                 Rule (Checklist 216).                                 Tribe; Washoe Tribe; Winnemucca
                                                does not address where to send samples                     EPA also gave notice at 80 FR 18777                Indian Colony; Yerington Paiute Tribe;
                                                for analysis, Nevada’s provisions are                   of the removal of the provisions at 40                and the Yomba Shoshone Tribe.
                                                more stringent than the federal RCRA                    CFR 261.4(a)(16) and 40 CFR 261.38                    Therefore, this action has no effect on
                                                program for which the State is                          related to comparable fuels due to the                Indian country. EPA retains jurisdiction
                                                authorized.                                             D.C. Circuit’s vacatur of the ‘‘Hazardous             over Indian country and will continue
                                                   NAC 444.84555, which was                             Waste Combustors Revised Standards’’                  to implement and administer the RCRA
                                                previously identified as broader in                     Final Rule (63 FR 33782, June 19, 1998)               program on these lands.
                                                scope and therefore not part of the                     in Natural Res. Def. Council v. EPA, 755
                                                authorized program, has been updated                    F.3d 1010 (D.C. Cir. 2014). This rule was             K. What is codification and is EPA
                                                to reflect an address change. NAC                       previously adopted and approved as                    codifying Nevada’s hazardous waste
                                                444.9452, which is part of the State’s                  part of Nevada’s authorized program,                  program as authorized in this rule?
                                                regulations governing facilities that                   but in light of the vacatur, EPA no                     Codification is the process of placing
                                                manage waste containing                                 longer considers these provisions to be               the state’s statutes and regulations that
                                                polychlorinated biphenyls, a program                    part of Nevada’s federally authorized                 comprise the state’s authorized
                                                previously identified as broader in                     program.                                              hazardous waste program into the Code
                                                scope due to the requirement to obtain                     Other than the differences discussed               of Federal Regulations. EPA does this by
                                                a RCRA permit prior to the                              above, Nevada incorporates by reference               referencing the authorized state rules in
                                                commencement of construction, has                       the remaining federal rules listed in                 40 CFR part 272. EPA is not codifying
                                                been updated to reflect a date change.                  Section G; therefore, there are no                    the authorization of Nevada’s changes at
                                                These provisions continue to be broader                 significant differences between the                   this time. However, EPA reserves the
                                                in scope and EPA is not authorizing                     remaining federal rules and the revised               amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart
                                                them in this revision package.                          state rules being authorized today.                   DD for this authorization of Nevada’s
                                                   EPA cannot delegate the federal                                                                            program changes until a later date.
                                                requirements in 40 CFR 261.39(a)(5) and                 I. Who handles permits after the
                                                261.41 contained in the Cathode Ray                     authorization takes effect?                           L. Administrative Requirements
                                                Tubes Rule set forth in 71 FR 42928,                       Nevada will issue permits for all the                The Office of Management and Budget
                                                July 28, 2006. While Nevada adopted                     provisions for which it is authorized                 (OMB) has exempted this action from
                                                these requirements by reference in NAC                  and will administer the permits it                    the requirements of Executive Orders
                                                444.8632, EPA will continue to                          issues. Section 3006(g)(1) of RCRA, 42                12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
                                                implement these requirements.                           U.S.C. 6926(g)(1), gives EPA the                      and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
                                                   There is an outstanding issue in the                 authority to issue or deny permits or                 2011). Therefore this action is not
                                                revised Nevada program that will not be                 parts of permits for requirements for                 subject to review by OMB. This action
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                                                authorized at this time. Nevada’s                       which the State is not authorized.                    authorizes state requirements for the
                                                program revisions include bringing its                  Therefore, whenever EPA adopts                        purpose of RCRA section 3006 and
                                                spent antifreeze recycling program up to                standards under HSWA for activities or                imposes no additional requirements
                                                date. As discussed in greater detail in                 wastes not currently covered by the                   beyond those imposed by state law.
                                                the February 26, 2009, Federal Register                 authorized program, EPA may process                   Accordingly, I certify that this action
                                                (74 FR 8759), EPA is not authorizing the                RCRA permits in Nevada for the new or                 will not have a significant economic
                                                spent antifreeze recycling program                      revised HSWA standards until Nevada                   impact on a substantial number of small


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                                                15444            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                entities under the Regulatory Flexibility               General’s Supplemental Guidelines for                   Dated: March 9, 2016.
                                                Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this                the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of               Jared Blumenfeld,
                                                action authorizes pre-existing                          Unanticipated Takings’’ issued under                  Regional Administrator, Region 9.
                                                requirements under state law and does                   the executive order. This rule does not               [FR Doc. 2016–06434 Filed 3–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                not impose any additional enforceable                   impose an information collection                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                duty beyond that required by state law,                 burden under the provisions of the
                                                it does not contain any unfunded                        Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                mandate or significantly or uniquely                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). ‘‘Burden’’ is                   DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                affect small governments, as described                  defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b). Executive
                                                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16,                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538). For the                   1994) establishes federal executive                   Administration
                                                same reason, this action also does not                  policy on environmental justice. Its
                                                significantly or uniquely affect the                    main provision directs federal agencies,              50 CFR Part 216
                                                communities of tribal governments, as                   to the greatest extent practicable and
                                                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                                                                        [Docket No.: 160204080–6080–01]
                                                                                                        permitted by law, to make
                                                FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This                       environmental justice part of their                   RIN 0648–BF73
                                                action will not have substantial direct                 mission by identifying and addressing,
                                                effects on the states, on the relationship              as appropriate, disproportionately high               Enhanced Document Requirements
                                                between the national government and                     and adverse human health or                           and Captain Training Requirements To
                                                the states, or on the distribution of                   environmental effects of their programs,              Support Use of the Dolphin Safe Label
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    policies, and activities on minority                  on Tuna Products
                                                various levels of government, as                        populations and low-income                            AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                specified in Executive Order 13132 (64                  populations in the United States.                     Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it                  Because this rule authorizes pre-existing             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                merely authorizes state requirements as                 state rules which are at least equivalent             Commerce.
                                                part of the state RCRA hazardous waste                  to, and no less stringent than existing               ACTION: Interim final rule; request for
                                                program without altering the                            federal requirements, and imposes no                  comments.
                                                relationship or the distribution of power               additional requirements beyond those
                                                and responsibilities established by                     imposed by state law, and there are no                SUMMARY:    NMFS issues this interim
                                                RCRA. This action also is not subject to                anticipated significant adverse human                 final rule to revise regulations
                                                Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,                     health or environmental effects, the rule             implementing the Dolphin Protection
                                                April 23, 1997), because it is not                      is not subject to Executive Order 12898.              Consumer Information Act (DPCIA) to
                                                economically significant and it does not                                                                      enhance the requirements for
                                                make decisions based on environmental                      The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 801–808, generally provides that               documentation that demonstrates the
                                                health or safety risks. This rule is not                                                                      accuracy of dolphin-safe labels on tuna
                                                subject to Executive Order 13211,                       before a rule may take effect, the agency
                                                                                                        promulgating the rule must submit a                   products. This interim final rule:
                                                ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That                                                                         Modifies the regulations (referred to
                                                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     rule report, which includes a copy of
                                                                                                        the rule, to each House of the Congress               hereafter as the ‘‘determination
                                                Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May                                                                      provisions’’) under which the NMFS
                                                22, 2001) because it is not a significant               and to the Comptroller General of the
                                                                                                        United States. EPA will submit a report               Assistant Administrator (Assistant
                                                regulatory action under Executive Order                                                                       Administrator) may require proof of an
                                                12866.                                                  containing this document and other
                                                                                                        required information to the U.S. Senate,              observer certification if the Assistant
                                                   Under RCRA section 3006(b), EPA                      the U.S. House of Representatives, and                Administrator determines that a fishery
                                                grants a state’s application for                        the Comptroller General of the United                 has a regular and significant association
                                                authorization as long as the state meets                States prior to publication in the                    between dolphins and tuna and/or has
                                                the criteria required by RCRA. It would                 Federal Register. A major rule cannot                 a regular and significant mortality or
                                                thus be inconsistent with applicable law                take effect until 60 days after it is                 serious injury of dolphins, to apply
                                                for EPA, when it reviews a state                        published in the Federal Register. This               equally to purse seine and other gear-
                                                authorization application, to require the               action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined             type tuna fisheries; provides that a
                                                use of any particular voluntary                         by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However, this action              government certificate validating the
                                                consensus standard in place of another                  will be effective June 6, 2016 because it             catch documentation, segregation, and
                                                standard that otherwise satisfies the                   is a direct final rule.                               chain of custody may be required for
                                                requirements of RCRA. Thus, the                                                                               tuna produced from a fishery about
                                                requirements of section 12(d) of the                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271                   which the Assistant Administrator has
                                                National Technology Transfer and                                                                              made a determination under the
                                                Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.                         Environmental protection,                          determination provisions; restructures
                                                272 note) do not apply. As required by                  Administrative practice and procedure,                NOAA regulations such that they now
                                                section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61                  Confidential business information,                    provide for one straightforward
                                                FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing                  Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste                      certification regarding intentional
                                                this rule, EPA has taken the necessary                  transportation, Indian lands,                         deployment and mortality/serious
                                                steps to eliminate drafting errors and                  Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,               injury for all fisheries that produce tuna
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                ambiguity, minimize potential litigation,               Reporting and recordkeeping                           that is potentially eligible for the
                                                and provide a clear legal standard for                  requirements.                                         dolphin-safe label; modifies the
                                                affected conduct. EPA has complied                        Authority: This action is issued under the          Fisheries Certificate of Origin (FCO) to
                                                with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR                       authority of sections 2002(a), 3006, and              require captains to complete a training
                                                8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the                  7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as            for certifications that must accompany
                                                takings implications of the rule in                     amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, and                 the FCO; enhances chain of custody
                                                accordance with the ‘‘Attorney                          6974(b).                                              tracking requirements for tuna and tuna


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Document Created: 2016-03-23 00:03:55
Document Modified: 2016-03-23 00:03:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis final authorization will become effective on June 6, 2016 unless EPA receives adverse written comment by May 9, 2016. If EPA receives such comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that this authorization will not take effect.
ContactLaurie Amaro, [email protected], 415-972-3364, U.S. EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street (LND-1-1), San Francisco, CA 94105.
FR Citation81 FR 15440 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Confidential Business Information; Hazardous Waste; Hazardous Waste Transportation; Indian Lands; Intergovernmental Relations; Penalties and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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