81_FR_17439 81 FR 17379 - Redesignation and Expansion of Restricted Area R-4403; Gainesville, MS

81 FR 17379 - Redesignation and Expansion of Restricted Area R-4403; Gainesville, MS

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 60 (March 29, 2016)

Page Range17379-17384
FR Document2016-07055

This action removes restricted area R-4403 Gainesville, MS, and replaces it with an expanded area redesignated as R-4403A, B, C, E and F, Stennis Space Center (SSC), MS (the designation R-4403D is not used). The expanded restricted airspace is necessary to support essential National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) testing and Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC) training requirements.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 60 (Tuesday, March 29, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 60 (Tuesday, March 29, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17379-17384]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-07055]



[[Page 17379]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 73

[Docket No. FAA-2014-0370; Airspace Docket No. 14-ASO-2]
RIN 2120-AA66


Redesignation and Expansion of Restricted Area R-4403; 
Gainesville, MS

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This action removes restricted area R-4403 Gainesville, MS, 
and replaces it with an expanded area redesignated as R-4403A, B, C, E 
and F, Stennis Space Center (SSC), MS (the designation R-4403D is not 
used). The expanded restricted airspace is necessary to support 
essential National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) testing 
and Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC) training requirements.

DATES: Effective date 0901 UTC, May 26, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Gallant, Airspace Policy Group, 
Office of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8783.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is 
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106 
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, 
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's 
authority. This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described 
in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that section, 
the FAA is charged with prescribing regulations to assign the use of 
the airspace necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft and the 
efficient use of airspace. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority as it restructures the restricted airspace at the Stennis 
Space Center, MS, to enhance aviation safety and accommodate essential 
testing and training by NASA and the NSWC.

History

    On July 10, 2014, the FAA published in the Federal Register a 
notice proposing to re-designate and expand restricted area R-4403, 
Gainesville, MS, to support missions of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration (NASA) and the Naval Special Warfare Command 
(NSWC) (79 FR 39344). Interested parties were invited to participate in 
this rulemaking effort by submitting written comments on the proposal. 
Eight comments were received.
    On August 17, 2015, the FAA published a Supplemental Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking (SNPRM) (80 FR 49181) to solicit comments on 
changes to the originally proposed boundaries, time of designation and 
proposed restricted area activities. Three comments were received in 
response to the SNPRM.

Discussion of Comments

    In response to the NPRM and SNPRM, a combined total of 11 comments 
were received (including one duplicate submission). Comments were 
submitted by four individuals and the Aircraft Owners and Pilots 
Association (AOPA), Partners for Stennis, Hancock County Board of 
Supervisors, Hancock County Port and Harbor Commission, and the 
Mississippi Airports Association. Two individuals expressed support for 
the proposal. The remaining commenters expressed objections or concerns 
that are discussed in this section.
    Several commenters objected to size of the expanded area stating 
that all other options, including the use of other existing special use 
airspace (SUA) elsewhere, should be explored first. One commenter wrote 
that the entire area should not be designated as restricted airspace. 
Instead, the bulk of the area should be a military operations area 
(MOA).
    The R-4403 complex is being expanded because the current airspace 
cannot fully contain the lateral and vertical hazards associated with 
rocket engine testing. Plus, it cannot accommodate NASA's testing of 
untethered autonomous space vehicles. Further, the Navy's existing 
Western Maneuver Area (WMA) has no restricted airspace to permit air-
to-ground live-fire training for Special Operations Force (SOF) units. 
The dimensions of the expanded restricted airspace were calculated to 
contain the hazard zones for all NASA tests and NSWC training events. 
The dimensions of R-4403A cannot be reduced due to the rocket engine 
testing hazard area. R-4403B provides airspace to contain untethered 
autonomous vehicle testing and is designed to ensure containment of 
untethered vehicle flight profiles. R-4403C is required to contain air-
to-ground firing of various weapons and lasers at ground targets within 
R-4403C. R-4403E is required to contain air-to-ground laser firing at 
ground targets within R-4403E. R-4403F is sized to contain the AC-130 
gunship orbit while firing lasers at the target in R-4403E. The 
expansion represents the minimum restricted airspace needed to 
segregate these hazards from nonparticipating aircraft.
    Regarding the comment that other existing SUA should be used 
instead of expanding R-4403, there is no other special use airspace 
available to relocate the testing and training missions. It would be 
economically unfeasible to move the large infrastructure and engine 
testing facilities in place at SSC (test stands, etc.). Further, the 
SSC Acoustical Buffer Zone makes SSC the last place in the country 
where NASA can test large engines and whole rocket stages. For the 
Navy, R-4403C through F overlie a combination of riverine, jungle and 
coastal features that support SOF training requirements. These subareas 
contain double and triple canopy jungles similar to environments in 
other parts of the world where SOF units could be deployed. Plus, the 
area contains seven miles of river to support coastal and riverine 
operations training. These features form a unique area that cannot be 
duplicated anywhere else in the United States where the Navy owns land.
    The FAA determined that a MOA is not the appropriate type of SUA to 
use in this case. MOAs are established to contain nonhazardous military 
flight training activities. Examples include, but are not limited to, 
aerobatics, air combat maneuvers, low altitude tactics, air intercepts, 
etc. No firing of weapons or ordnance is permitted in a MOA.
    One commenter wrote that the different times of designation for R-
4403A and B versus those for R-4403C through F are confusing. Also, the 
provision allowing activation of R-4403C through F at ``other times by 
NOTAM with ATC approval'' would permit operations to be conducted at 
any time (with minimal notice) thus hindering the ability of pilots to 
effectively plan flights and leading transient pilots to select other 
airfields.
    The time periods for R-4403A and B are based on NASA testing 
requirements which are primarily accomplished during daylight hours. 
The times for R-4403C through F reflect NSWC training requirements 
which are primarily accomplished during nighttime hours. In response to 
the comment, the proposed provision to activate R-4403C through F at 
``other times by NOTAM with ATC approval'' is removed. Therefore, any 
activations of the R-4403 complex (R-4403A through F) will

[[Page 17380]]

require that a NOTAM be issued at least 24 hours in advance. There is 
no allowance for activating the areas outside the specific times listed 
in the restricted area descriptions (see the ``Adoption of the 
Amendment'' section, below). The 24-hour NOTAM requirement will provide 
pilots with advance information needed for flight planning purposes. In 
addition, the restricted area using agencies have agreed to publish a 
VHF frequency on the New Orleans Sectional Aeronautical Chart so that 
pilots can call to determine the real-time status of the airspace.
    One commenter responding to the NPRM wrote that the VPRAM VFR 
waypoint, located at the intersection of Interstate I-10 and U.S. 
Highway 90, is too close to the restricted areas for pilots to safely 
use I-10 as a visual reference. The commenter believes that it could 
actually increase the chance of pilots mistakenly intruding into 
restricted airspace or force them to fly farther south and potentially 
out of visual range of the interstate. In response to this comment, the 
FAA proposed in the SNPRM to move the southern boundary slightly 
northward in an effort to remain clear of I-10. However, a commenter 
responding to the SNPRM said that the revised line was still too close 
for pilots to safely navigate using VPRAM and I-10 as a reference. The 
commenter recommended that the southern boundary be moved still further 
north to be at least one nautical mile (NM) from I-10 in all places.
    NASA and NSWC considered moving the boundary further north but 
determined it could not be done without infringing on the required 
safety buffers in R-4403A, B and C. The FAA agrees that VPRAM is too 
close to the new restricted areas and therefore is cancelling that 
waypoint. In its place, the FAA is establishing two new Visual Flight 
Rules (VFR) waypoints south of I-10 to assist pilots transitioning east 
and west in that area. The new VFR waypoints are VPASD located at 
30[deg]15'45'' N., 89[deg]41'18'' W.; and VPHSA located at 
30[deg]18'54'' N., 89[deg]28'51'' W. It should be noted that when 
inflight visibility permits, pilots remaining south of I-10 while 
flying east or westbound can be assured that they will be clear of the 
southern boundaries of R-4403A, B and C.
    One commenter objected to R-4403A because it increases the land-
based testing area. The commenter also objected to untethered space 
vehicle testing to the extent that it would exceed 6,000 feet MSL.
    R-4403A is a 2.5 NM radius circle from the surface up to 12,000 
feet MSL. It will be used approximately 40 times per year to test 
rocket engines on fixed-in-place test stands. Due to its small 
footprint, only a minor lateral flight deviation would be required to 
circumnavigate the area. Untethered space vehicle testing will only 
occur in R-4403B, which has a ceiling of 6,000 feet MSL.
    A commenter said that the proposed live-fire operations in R-4403E 
and F pose a risk for planes travelling to Stennis International 
Airport. Further, the area of proposed firing encompasses an area 
through which Mississippi Highway 43 extends and is only a short 
distance from a Hancock County elementary school.
    Highway 43 and the school are located in the vicinity of R-4403E 
and F. The original proposal included a plan to expend ordnance and 
fire lasers into R-4403E. During the range design process, the Navy 
determined that the required weapons danger zones could not be fully 
contained within Federally-owned property. Therefore, the target area 
was reduced to an air-to-ground laser-only target, and there will be no 
air-to-ground ordnance delivery into R-4403E. Instead, only laser 
firing by AC-130s at the ground target on Navy-owned land will be 
conducted. Highway 43 and the school are clear of any risk. Restricted 
areas are established to segregate hazardous activities from 
nonparticipating aircraft. By avoiding the restricted areas, aircraft 
operating to or from Stennis International Airport would not be exposed 
to hazards.
    Concern was expressed about the proposal for ground forces to use 
eye-safe lasers for signaling military aircraft operating overhead.
    The Navy re-evaluated this requirement and determined it is not 
necessary. There will be no ground-to-air laser use at SSC.
    Several commenters raised concerns about the safety of residents 
and visitors, the firing of weapons over land that remains in legal 
title with individual landowners and restrictions on public access to, 
and the use of, the property.
    Both NASA and the Navy have stringent policies and procedures to 
ensure that hazardous activities are contained within restricted 
airspace. A number of measures are in place to ensure public safety. 
All Stennis facilities are contained within a 13,800-acre area owned by 
the Federal government known as the ``Stennis Fee Area.'' This area is 
gated and patrolled 24-hours by a security force to deny unauthorized 
access. The Fee Area is surrounded by a 125,000-acre acoustical buffer 
zone that was established in 1962 to reduce the harmful effects of very 
loud sound waves and sonic vibration produced by rocket engine tests. 
The buffer zone grants to the United States government a perpetual 
restrictive easement for restricting certain uses in, on, across and 
over the land in the buffer zone. The easement encumbers every buffer 
zone property owner by prohibiting human habitation or human occupancy 
of dwellings or other buildings. The easement gives the government the 
right to prohibit the construction of dwellings and other buildings for 
human habitation or occupancy, together with the right to post signs 
indicating the nature and extent of the Government's control and the 
right of ingress and egress over and across the affected lands.
    The restricted area expansion was specifically designed and sized 
to contain hazards from NASA and NSWC activities within the ground 
features of Stennis Space Center and the associated acoustical buffer 
zone. While individual land owners make up much of the Stennis Buffer 
Zone, all impact areas and weapons danger zones will be on property 
that is owned by the Navy. The restricted areas that go to the surface 
are totally contained within the SSC Buffer Zone.
    The easement does permit other uses when those activities do not 
interfere with, or reduce the rights of, the government. Access to 
private property in the buffer zone is allowed with prior coordination 
with SSC. In cases where property owners require aerial access to 
parcels encumbered by this restricted airspace, aerial access may be 
arranged through coordination with the NASA/SSC Range Safety Manager 
via the Stennis Flight Request System at (https://airrange.ssc.nasa.gov/FlightRequest.asp).
    Regarding concerns about the safety of persons with respect to the 
firing of weapons in the restricted areas, real-time operational 
control over the underlying land is most critical where live-fire 
operations are conducted. The impact areas in the Navy-owned WMA are 
fenced for denial of public access with signs posted along the fence 
line warning of the hazardous range activities. The Navy cannot fire 
onto lands they do not own.
    Conversely, public access to Pearl River, Mike's River and McCarty 
Bayou is not restricted but, prior to any live-fire operations, range 
guards in boats will clear all waterways encumbered by surface danger 
zones. Picket boats are then posted at the north and south ends of the 
Pearl River to guard against unauthorized public access to live-fire 
areas. These safety measures are in use today during ground-based 
training

[[Page 17381]]

operations in the WMA, and they will also be used for future activities 
within the restricted airspace. For an added layer of safety when AC-
130 gunships are operating, their crews, as a matter of procedure, 
inspect target and impact areas both visually and with on-board sensors 
to ensure no unauthorized personnel are in the area.
    A commenter asked why the ``airport operating area'' around 
Picayune Municipal Airport was reduced from 5 NM to 3 NM.
    There is no designated ``airport operating area'' airspace at 
Picayune Municipal. The airspace in the immediate vicinity (6.5 NM 
radius) of Picayune is uncontrolled airspace (Class G) below 700 feet 
AGL. FAA policy requires that restricted areas must exclude the 
airspace at and below 1,500 feet above ground level (AGL) within a 3 NM 
radius of airports that are available for public use. That is the 
reason for the 3-NM exclusion applied at Picayune Municipal. Because 
Picayune does not have an airport traffic control tower (ATCT), there 
is no Class D airspace (that would extend upward from the surface) 
designated at that airport. Thus, the 3-NM exclusion was applied. By 
comparison, at Stennis International Airport, which has an operating 
ATCT, Class D airspace has been designated within a 4.2-NM radius of 
the airport from the surface up to 2,500 feet MSL. The boundaries of R-
4403B, C, and E are aligned along the boundary of the Stennis Class D 
airspace area so as to avoid infringing upon the airport's Class D 
airspace.
    A commenter requested that any airspace changes should take place 
only in concert with the publication of VFR and IFR aeronautical charts 
so that all pilots are aware of the changes. Further, the instrument 
approach procedure plates for Picayune Municipal Airport should be 
revised to show the restricted areas to warn pilots of their location.
    The restricted area expansion becomes effective on May 26, 2016, 
which coincides with both the next edition of the New Orleans Sectional 
Aeronautical Chart and the IFR chart cycle. The applicable instrument 
approach procedure plates will also be revised to depict the new 
restricted areas.
    Most commenters are concerned about the potential impact of the 
restricted areas on IFR and VFR aircraft transiting the area and on the 
published instrument approach procedures serving Picayune Municipal 
(KMJD) and Stennis International (KHSA) airports. There is also concern 
that pilots would simply avoid using those airports.
    The FAA acknowledges that, depending on actual utilization of the 
restricted areas, there may be times when instrument procedures and/or 
transiting flights would be impacted requiring additional vectoring by 
air traffic control (ATC) or causing pilots to deviate in order to 
avoid the restricted airspace. A number of mitigations such as the 
planned intermittent use of the complex, the ability of ATC to recall 
airspace, adjustment to instrument procedures, etc., are intended to 
lessen the overall impact of the restricted areas.
    Regarding the instrument procedures for Picayune Municipal Airport 
(KMJD), the RNAV (GPS) RWY 36 approach would be impacted since its 
protected airspace penetrates areas A, B, C and E. When only R-4403A is 
in use, and radar is available, ATC may be able to vector aircraft so 
as to clear the R-4403A boundary. Because R-4403A does not contain any 
aviation activity, ATC can vector aircraft to miss the boundary rather 
than apply 3-NM lateral separation that would be required if the area 
contained flight activity. In a non-radar environment, however, the 
approach would be unavailable. The use of R-4403A is expected to be 
infrequent (approximately 40 days per year) minimizing potential 
impacts. When R-4403B, C or E are in use, Picayune's runway 36 approach 
would be unavailable unless ATC can recall the airspace or temporarily 
assign military aircraft to maintain an altitude that would provide 
separation from the IFR arrivals or departures. The current runway 36 
missed approach procedure is being revised so that aircraft will climb 
straight ahead to the CIQYI waypoint and hold, instead of proceeding 
eastward to the CAESA fix, which would further penetrate restricted 
airspace.
    The missed approach procedure for the RNAV (GPS) RWY 18 approach at 
Picayune penetrates R-4403B, C and E. The missed approach procedure is 
being redesigned so that instead of taking aircraft east of the airport 
and into restricted airspace, aircraft will execute a climbing right 
turn, away from the restricted areas, direct to the CIQYI initial 
approach fix and hold.
    Minor modifications are being made to the VOR-A approach. The 
inbound course is being changed by three degrees from 132[deg] to 
129[deg], and the missed approach point changed to 5.23 NM from the 
final approach fix instead of 5.7 NM from the fix.
    Regarding Stennis International Airport's (KHSA) instrument 
procedures, a commenter asked FAA to ensure that R-4403F does not 
interfere with the instrument approaches to runway 18 at Stennis 
International Airport.
    The floor of R-4403F was set at 4,000 feet MSL to provide room for 
runway 18 approaches underneath R-4403F.
    A concern was raised about medevac helicopter flights to the 
Ochsner Medical Center Heliport (LS51) in Slidell, LA.
    The proximity of the heliport to the boundary of R-4403B and C 
could affect IFR flight to and from the facility when those areas are 
active. Provisions for ATC to recall a portion of the airspace to 
accommodate emergency medevac flights are included in the Letter of 
Procedure (LOP). When R-4403A is active, as discussed above, it is only 
necessary for flights to miss the boundary. The small size (2.5-NM 
radius) would require a minor lateral flight deviation to 
circumnavigate the area.
    There would be some impact on the use of a feeder route from the 
Picayune (PCU) VOR/DME to the DUFOS initial approach fix (IAF) for the 
RNAV (GPS) RWY 36 approach at Slidell Airport (KASD), LA. The flight 
path will come very close to the boundary of R-4403B and C and the 
protected airspace for that route penetrates the restricted areas.
    A note will be added to the approach plate to indicate the feeder 
route is ``Not Authorized'' when R-4403B or C is active.

Need for Restricted Airspace

    As noted above, R-4403 is too small to fully contain hazards from 
rocket engine tests and other NASA test requirements. Expanded 
restricted airspace is needed to test current and future space 
transportation systems so that NASA can meet its obligations under the 
National Space Policy. Additionally, the current restricted area cannot 
accommodate essential NSWC training scenarios. Today, the Navy uses the 
existing WMA to train land and riverine SOF elements. However, this 
training is limited by the lack of restricted airspace needed to train 
under air-to-ground live-fire conditions. This severely restricts the 
Navy's ability to conduct realistic, full- mission profile training to 
prepare SOF units for deployments world-wide. The lack of an air-to-
ground, live-fire capability means that air and ground units are forced 
to simulate the coordination and integration of air-to-ground live-fire 
operations limiting this phase of training to basically a 
communications-only exercise. Because operations with live air-to-
ground weapons employment cannot be practiced in advance, the SOF units 
are unable to identify and correct

[[Page 17382]]

any potential conflicts or coordination problems that could otherwise 
arise for the first time during actual missions while deployed. This 
training limitation places the mission, personnel and equipment at 
risk. The designation of R-4403C, E and F alleviates that training 
shortfall.

Projected Use of Restricted Areas

    Use of R-4403A through F will be governed by the terms in a LOP 
between NASA/SSC, NSWC, Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center 
(ARTCC) and the ATC facilities at New Orleans, LA, and Gulfport, MS. 
The LOP will include procedures for activating and deactivating the 
restricted areas, and it includes several provisions aimed at lessening 
potential aeronautical impacts of the restricted areas.
    The LOP provides that R-4403B through F cannot be scheduled during 
certain special events that would attract a high volume of air traffic 
to or through the local area. Examples include, but are not limited to, 
the Sugar Bowl, Mardi Gras, Super Bowl, Final Four, large conventions, 
etc.
    The LOP further provides that ATC can recall the airspace (except 
R-4403A) for severe weather, severe traffic congestion, inflight 
emergencies or equipment outages (radar and communications). 
Additionally, when bad weather is forecast and ATC sees a requirement 
for all of R-4403, then ATC has the ability to disapprove the next 
day's schedule for a complete weather recall of the airspace, if 
needed. One exception is that R-4403A cannot be recalled once the 
rocket engine fueling process has begun.
    The LOP also enables ATC, under certain conditions, to accommodate 
access to affected airports (such as Picayune Municipal) by temporarily 
restricting the military aircraft operating in the restricted area at a 
higher altitude so that IFR traffic can arrive or depart the airport 
underneath. Once the traffic is clear, the restricted airspace is 
returned to the users.
    The expected overall use of the R-4403 restricted area complex will 
be approximately 160 days per year, on an intermittent basis, depending 
on NASA test requirements and Navy mission taskings. Planned use of 
each subarea is described below.
    R-4403A is for the exclusive use by NASA for testing rocket engine 
technology on fixed-in-place engine test stands. Anticipated need for 
this testing is approximately 20 to 40 times per year. NASA will 
activate R-4403A an average of 7 hours for each engine test event. If 
technical difficulties or other conditions require, R-4403A may need to 
be activated for up to 12 hours. Once loading of the propellant and 
oxidizer tanks begins, a potential hazard exists due to the volatility 
of those products; hence, the operation cannot be halted. For this 
reason, R-4403A cannot be recalled by ATC once the fueling begins. 
Note: No other subarea can be activated while R-4403A is in use.
    R-4403B is for the exclusive use by NASA for Untethered Autonomous 
Flight Vehicle testing (such as the Morpheus Lander). Testing of these 
vehicles involves hazards because failure of the vehicle, its 
propulsion system, or propellant tanks can result in explosion of the 
vehicle. The propensity for this to occur is greater with these 
vehicles than with a standard aircraft because of the extremely 
volatile nature of the propellants and the poor aerodynamic 
characteristics of the vehicle during earth-based operation. The 
anticipated need for this type of testing is approximately 3 times per 
year. Actual flight during these test events would be less than 8 
minutes; however, due to the complexity of the event, each test will 
require activation of R-4403B for 7 to 12 hours. NASA will only 
activate R-4403B to the altitude necessary for the specific activity 
being conducted. Note: No other subarea can be activated while R-4403B 
is in use.
    R-4403C is used for Navy SOF Integration Training. It has the same 
lateral boundaries as R-4403B. The purpose of R-4403C is to support 
pre-deployment training of SOF units with air-to-ground, live-fire of 
munitions and lasers. Total usage of R-4403C is anticipated to be 100 
to 120 days per year in approximately 3-hour blocks. R-4403C extends 
from the surface up to 10,000 feet MSL. However, when AC-130s are not 
participating in a training event, R-4403C will only be scheduled up to 
6,000 feet MSL. This will lessen potential impacts of the restricted 
area on nonparticipating aircraft. Depending on the mission, R-4403C 
can and will be used by itself, but approximately 20 days per year, it 
will be used in conjunction with R-4403E and F.
    R-4403E and F are also used for SOF training. Their purpose is to 
contain AC-130 gunships firing non-eye-safe lasers aimed at a ground 
target in R-4403E. They will always be activated together for that 
purpose. The AC-130 will fly in a circular orbit at a 2 to 2.5-NM 
radius from the target, at an altitude ranging from 8,000 feet to 
10,000 feet MSL. R-4403E and F can be activated independently of R-
4403C, but typically they would be used in conjunction with R-4403C. 
Total usage of R-4403E and F is anticipated to be 20 days per year in 
approximately 3-hour blocks concurrent with R-4403C.
    R-4403C, E and F will also be used during the annual Emerald 
Warrior SOF training exercise. This exercise lasts no more than 10 
days.
    Note: The term ``intermittent'' as used in the times of designation 
for the R-4403 complex indicates occasional, irregular, or changeable 
use periods within the stated times.

Summary of Mitigations

    This section presents a summary of mitigations intended to lessen 
the potential impact of the restricted area expansion.

--The restricted areas will be used intermittently. Overall use of the 
complex is limited to approximately 160 days per year per the Letter of 
Procedure.
--The original proposal allowing activation of R-4403C, E and F at 
``other times by NOTAM with ATC approval'' was eliminated.
--No other subarea can be activated while R-4403A is in use.
--No other subarea can be activated when R-4403B is in use.
--NASA will activate R-4403B only to the altitude required for the 
specific mission.
--R-4403C will only be activated to 6,000 feet MSL when AC-130 gunships 
are not participating in a mission.
--Two new VFR waypoints are being established south of I-10 to aid VFR 
navigation.
--A VHF frequency will be added to the New Orleans Sectional 
Aeronautical chart for pilots to obtain real-time status of the 
restricted areas.
--R-4403B through F cannot be activated during certain special events 
that would attract a high volume of air traffic to or through the area.
--ATC can recall the airspace in cases of inflight emergencies, severe 
weather, severe air traffic congestion or equipment outages (radar and 
communications).
--ATC can recall the airspace, if necessary, for medevac helicopters.
--ATC can recall or restrict users to higher altitudes to allow IFR 
operations at Picayune Municipal Airport.
--Revisions to instrument approach procedures serving Picayune 
Municipal Airport and Stennis International Airport.

The Rule

    The FAA is amending 14 CFR part 73 by removing restricted area R-
4403, Gainesville, MS, and replacing it with expanded restricted 
airspace consisting

[[Page 17383]]

of five subareas, designated R-4403A, R-4403B, R-4403C, R-4403E and R-
4403F. (Note: the designation R-4403D is not used).
    The FAA is taking this action because the existing airspace is too 
small to fully contain NASA test activities and NSWC pre-deployment 
training for Special Operations Forces.
    R-4403A and B will be used solely by NASA for rocket engine testing 
and untethered space vehicle propulsion system testing. The NSWC will 
use R-4403C, E and F for pre-deployment integration training for 
Special Operations Forces. The restricted area subareas are described 
below.
    R-4403A contains testing of rocket engine technologies on Stennis 
Space Center's engine test stands. It consists of the airspace within a 
2.5-NM radius of lat. 30[deg]21'51'' N., long. 89[deg]35'39'' W., 
(centered on the rocket engine test complex) and extends from the 
ground up to 12,000 feet MSL. This testing does not entail any flight 
activity as the operation takes place on fixed-in-place stands. No 
other subareas may be activated while R-4403A is in use.
    R-4403B is used by NASA for testing of untethered autonomous space 
vehicles that are used to explore planets and asteroids. R-4403B 
extends from the ground up to 6,000 feet MSL. No other subareas may be 
activated while R-4403B is in use.
    R-4403C contains the Navy's existing Western Maneuver Area (WMA) 
which is used for pre-deployment training for Special Operations 
Forces. R-4403C extends from the ground up to 10,000 feet MSL. 
Hazardous activities in R-4403C will consist of air-to-ground live-fire 
training for AC-130 gunships, armed helicopters and tilt-rotor (CV-22) 
aircraft and surface-to-surface weapons firing by ground forces. R-
4403C contains two impact areas (targets) for air-to-ground munitions 
employment (up to 105mm), and air-to-ground non-eye-safe laser firing. 
R-4403C will be activated to 10,000 feet MSL when AC-130 gunships are 
operating. If AC-130s are not operating, R-4403C will only be activated 
up to 6,000 feet MSL (the remaining airspace is available to other 
users). Originally, the Navy intended to also employ eye-safe lasers 
for signaling military aircraft operating overhead, but this activity 
has been eliminated.
    R-4403D. This designation is not used.
    R-4403E contains a ground target for the firing of non-eye safe 
lasers by AC-130 gunships. R-4403E extends from the ground up to 10,000 
feet MSL. The original proposals to also use this area for air-to-
ground munitions delivery and for the use of eye-safe ground-to-air 
lasers to signal military aircraft operating overhead are eliminated.
    R-4403F wraps around the northeast corner of R-4403E and extends 
upward from 4,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL. Its purpose is to ensure 
containment of the AC-130 orbit, which is a 2.5 NM radius around the 
laser ground target in R-4403E. R-4403E could be activated by itself, 
but R-4403E and F will always be activated together for AC-130 laser 
firing. The two areas can be activated separately from R-4403C, but 
typically they will be used in conjunction with R-4403C.
    The time of designation for NASA's R-4403A and R-4403B is 
``Intermittent, 1000 to 0300 local time, as activated by NOTAM at least 
24 hours in advance.'' The time of designation for NSWC's R-4403C, R-
4403E and R-4403F is ``Intermittent, 2000 to 0500 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000 local 
time, November 1 to March 1, as activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in 
advance (not to exceed 20 days per year).'' To clarify, the 1800 to 
2000 time frame can only be used between November 1 and March 1 and 
only for a maximum 20 days per year during that period. In the original 
proposal, R-4403C, E and F included an additional provision allowing 
the airspace also to be activated at any other times by NOTAM with ATC 
approval. That provision has been eliminated.
    During times when the above restricted areas are not needed by the 
using agencies, the airspace will be returned to the FAA controlling 
agency, Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), and will be 
available for access by other airspace users.

Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an 
established body of technical regulations for which frequent and 
routine amendments are necessary to keep them operationally current. 
It, therefore: (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under 
Department of Transportation (DOT) Regulatory Policies and Procedures 
(44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3) does not warrant preparation 
of a regulatory evaluation as the anticipated impact is so minimal. 
Since this is a routine matter that only affects air traffic procedures 
and air navigation, it is certified that this rule, when promulgated, 
does not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Environmental Review

    The FAA has conducted an environmental review for this rulemaking 
in accordance with FAA Order 1050.1F, Environmental Impacts: Policies 
and Procedures, and the regulations of the Council on Environmental 
Quality implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, 40 CFR 
parts 1500-1508. This review has included independent evaluation and 
adoption of the NSWC's and NASA's Final Environmental Assessment for 
the Redesignation and Expansion of Restricted Airspace R-4403 to 
Support Military Air-to-Ground Munitions Training and National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration Rocket Engine Testing at Stennis 
Space Center dated October 2015 (hereinafter ``the FEA''), on which the 
FAA was a cooperating agency, as well as environmental analysis of the 
changes to approach procedures at Picayune Municipal Airport and 
Stennis International Airport described in the Summary of Mitigations 
above. Based on its environmental review, the FAA has determined that 
this rule will not significantly affect the human environment. The 
FAA's ROD and environmental review are included in the docket for this 
rulemaking. The FEA is available at http://www.ssc.nasa.gov/environmental/docforms/eas/eas.html.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 73

    Airspace, Prohibited areas, Restricted areas.

Adoption of the Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration amends 14 CFR part 73 as follows:

PART 73--SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE

0
1. The authority citation for part 73 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O. 
10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.


Sec.  73.44  [Amended]

0
2. Section 73.44 is amended as follows:

R-4403 Gainesville, MS [Removed]

R-4403A Stennis Space Center, MS [New]

    Boundaries. That airspace within a 2.5-NM radius centered at 
lat. 30[deg]21'51'' N., long. 89[deg]35'39'' W.
    Designated altitudes. Surface to 12,000 feet MSL.
    Time of designation. Intermittent, 1000 to 0300 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance.
    Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
    Using agency. NASA, Director, Stennis Space Center, Bay St. 
Louis, MS.

[[Page 17384]]

R-4403B Stennis Space Center, MS [New]

    Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'16'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' 
W.; thence clockwise along a 0.85-NM arc centered at lat. 
30[deg]28'46'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]28'46'' 
N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]26'25'' N., long. 
89[deg]31'34'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]24'02'' N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' 
W.; thence counterclockwise along a 4.2-NM arc centered at lat. 
30[deg]22'04'' N., long. 89[deg]27'17'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]20'28'' 
N., long. 89[deg]31'46'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]19'19'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'32'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]18'23'' N., long. 89[deg]40'17'' 
W.; to lat. 30[deg]21'08'' N., long. 89[deg]42'25'' W.; to lat. 
30[deg]22'22'' N., long. 89[deg]42'58'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]23'44'' 
N., long. 89[deg]42'43'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]26'40'' N., long. 
89[deg]40'51'' W.; thence counterclockwise along a 3-NM arc centered 
at lat. 30[deg]29'15'' N., long. 89[deg]39'04'' W.; to lat. 
30[deg]27'08'' N., long. 89[deg]36'37'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]27'58'' 
N., long. 89[deg]35'27'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]28'47'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'27'' W.; to the point of beginning.
    Designated altitudes. Surface to 6,000 feet MSL.
    Time of designation. Intermittent, 1000 to 0300 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance.
    Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
    Using agency. NASA, Director, Stennis Space Center, Bay St. 
Louis, MS.

R-4403C Stennis Space Center, MS [New]

    Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30[deg]27'58'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'27'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]22'35'' N., long. 89[deg]35'27'' 
W.; to lat. 30[deg]22'35'' N., long. 89[deg]32'06'' W.; thence 
counterclockwise along a 4.2-NM arc centered at lat. 30[deg]22'04'' 
N., long. 89[deg]27'17'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]20'28'' N., long. 
89[deg]31'46'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]19'19'' N., long. 89[deg]35'32'' 
W.; to lat. 30[deg]18'23'' N., long. 89[deg]40'17'' W.; to lat. 
30[deg]21'08'' N., long. 89[deg]42'25'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]22'22'' 
N., long. 89[deg]42'58'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]23'44'' N., long. 
89[deg]42'43'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]26'40'' N., long. 89[deg]40'51'' 
W.; thence counterclockwise along a 3-NM arc centered at lat. 
30[deg]29'15'' N., long. 89[deg]39'04'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]27'08'' 
N., long. 89[deg]36'37'' W.; to the point of beginning.
    Designated altitudes. Surface to 10,000 feet MSL.
    Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to 0500 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000 
local time, November 1 to March 1, as activated by NOTAM at least 24 
hours in advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.
    Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
    Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander, Naval Special Warfare 
Command, Naval Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space Center, Bay 
St. Louis, MS.

R-4403E Stennis Space Center, MS [New]

    Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'16'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' 
W.; thence clockwise along a 0.85M arc centered at lat. 
30[deg]28'46'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]28'46'' 
N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]26'25'' N., long. 
89[deg]31'34'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]24'02'' N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' 
W.; thence counterclockwise along a 4.2-NM arc centered at lat. 
30[deg]22'04'' N., long. 89[deg]27'17'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]22'35'' 
N., long. 89[deg]32'06'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]22'35'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'27'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]27'58'' N., long. 89[deg]35'27'' 
W,; to lat. 30[deg]28'47'' N., long. 89[deg]35'27'' W.; to the point 
of beginning.
    Designated altitudes. Surface to 10,000 feet MSL.
    Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to 0500 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000 
local time, November 1 to March 1, as activated by NOTAM at least 24 
hours in advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.
    Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
    Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander, Naval Special Warfare 
Command, Naval Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space Center, Bay 
St. Louis, MS.

R-4403F Stennis Space Center, MS [New]

    Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 
89[deg]35'16'' W.; thence clockwise along a 2.5-NM arc centered at 
lat. 30[deg]28'46'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' W.; to lat. 
30[deg]26'25'' N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' W.; to lat. 30[deg]28'46'' 
N., long. 89[deg]31'34'' W.; thence counterclockwise along a 0.85-NM 
arc centered at lat. 30[deg]28'46'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' W.; to 
lat. 30[deg]29'37'' N., long. 89[deg]32'33'' W.; to the point of 
beginning.
    Designated altitudes. 4,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL.
    Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to 0500 local time, as 
activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000 
local time, November 1 to March 1, as activated by NOTAM at least 24 
hours in advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.
    Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
    Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander, Naval Special Warfare 
Command, Naval Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space Center, Bay 
St. Louis, MS.


    Issued in Washington, DC on March 23, 2016.
Leslie M. Swann,
Acting Manager, Airspace Policy Group.
[FR Doc. 2016-07055 Filed 3-28-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          17379

                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            to support missions of the National                   R–4403E is required to contain air-to-
                                                                                                        Aeronautics and Space Administration                  ground laser firing at ground targets
                                                Federal Aviation Administration                         (NASA) and the Naval Special Warfare                  within R–4403E. R–4403F is sized to
                                                                                                        Command (NSWC) (79 FR 39344).                         contain the AC–130 gunship orbit while
                                                14 CFR Part 73                                          Interested parties were invited to                    firing lasers at the target in R–4403E.
                                                [Docket No. FAA–2014–0370; Airspace                     participate in this rulemaking effort by              The expansion represents the minimum
                                                Docket No. 14–ASO–2]                                    submitting written comments on the                    restricted airspace needed to segregate
                                                                                                        proposal. Eight comments were                         these hazards from nonparticipating
                                                RIN 2120–AA66                                           received.                                             aircraft.
                                                                                                          On August 17, 2015, the FAA                            Regarding the comment that other
                                                Redesignation and Expansion of                          published a Supplemental Notice of                    existing SUA should be used instead of
                                                Restricted Area R–4403; Gainesville,                    Proposed Rulemaking (SNPRM) (80 FR                    expanding R–4403, there is no other
                                                MS                                                      49181) to solicit comments on changes                 special use airspace available to relocate
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               to the originally proposed boundaries,                the testing and training missions. It
                                                Administration (FAA), DOT.                              time of designation and proposed                      would be economically unfeasible to
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        restricted area activities. Three                     move the large infrastructure and engine
                                                                                                        comments were received in response to                 testing facilities in place at SSC (test
                                                SUMMARY:   This action removes restricted               the SNPRM.                                            stands, etc.). Further, the SSC
                                                area R–4403 Gainesville, MS, and                                                                              Acoustical Buffer Zone makes SSC the
                                                                                                        Discussion of Comments
                                                replaces it with an expanded area                                                                             last place in the country where NASA
                                                redesignated as R–4403A, B, C, E and F,                    In response to the NPRM and SNPRM,                 can test large engines and whole rocket
                                                Stennis Space Center (SSC), MS (the                     a combined total of 11 comments were                  stages. For the Navy, R–4403C through
                                                designation R–4403D is not used). The                   received (including one duplicate                     F overlie a combination of riverine,
                                                expanded restricted airspace is                         submission). Comments were submitted                  jungle and coastal features that support
                                                necessary to support essential National                 by four individuals and the Aircraft                  SOF training requirements. These
                                                Aeronautics and Space Administration                    Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA),                 subareas contain double and triple
                                                (NASA) testing and Naval Special                        Partners for Stennis, Hancock County                  canopy jungles similar to environments
                                                Warfare Command (NSWC) training                         Board of Supervisors, Hancock County                  in other parts of the world where SOF
                                                requirements.                                           Port and Harbor Commission, and the                   units could be deployed. Plus, the area
                                                                                                        Mississippi Airports Association. Two                 contains seven miles of river to support
                                                DATES:   Effective date 0901 UTC, May 26,               individuals expressed support for the                 coastal and riverine operations training.
                                                2016.                                                   proposal. The remaining commenters                    These features form a unique area that
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Paul                expressed objections or concerns that                 cannot be duplicated anywhere else in
                                                Gallant, Airspace Policy Group, Office                  are discussed in this section.                        the United States where the Navy owns
                                                of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation                     Several commenters objected to size                land.
                                                Administration, 800 Independence                        of the expanded area stating that all                    The FAA determined that a MOA is
                                                Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;                       other options, including the use of other             not the appropriate type of SUA to use
                                                telephone: (202) 267–8783.                              existing special use airspace (SUA)                   in this case. MOAs are established to
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              elsewhere, should be explored first. One              contain nonhazardous military flight
                                                                                                        commenter wrote that the entire area                  training activities. Examples include,
                                                Authority for This Rulemaking                           should not be designated as restricted                but are not limited to, aerobatics, air
                                                  The FAA’s authority to issue rules                    airspace. Instead, the bulk of the area               combat maneuvers, low altitude tactics,
                                                regarding aviation safety is found in                   should be a military operations area                  air intercepts, etc. No firing of weapons
                                                Title 49 of the United States Code.                     (MOA).                                                or ordnance is permitted in a MOA.
                                                Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                      The R–4403 complex is being                           One commenter wrote that the
                                                authority of the FAA Administrator.                     expanded because the current airspace                 different times of designation for R–
                                                Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,                        cannot fully contain the lateral and                  4403A and B versus those for R–4403C
                                                describes in more detail the scope of the               vertical hazards associated with rocket               through F are confusing. Also, the
                                                agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                  engine testing. Plus, it cannot                       provision allowing activation of R–
                                                promulgated under the authority                         accommodate NASA’s testing of                         4403C through F at ‘‘other times by
                                                described in Subtitle VII, Part A,                      untethered autonomous space vehicles.                 NOTAM with ATC approval’’ would
                                                Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                    Further, the Navy’s existing Western                  permit operations to be conducted at
                                                section, the FAA is charged with                        Maneuver Area (WMA) has no restricted                 any time (with minimal notice) thus
                                                prescribing regulations to assign the use               airspace to permit air-to-ground live-fire            hindering the ability of pilots to
                                                of the airspace necessary to ensure the                 training for Special Operations Force                 effectively plan flights and leading
                                                safety of aircraft and the efficient use of             (SOF) units. The dimensions of the                    transient pilots to select other airfields.
                                                airspace. This regulation is within the                 expanded restricted airspace were                        The time periods for R–4403A and B
                                                scope of that authority as it restructures              calculated to contain the hazard zones                are based on NASA testing requirements
                                                the restricted airspace at the Stennis                  for all NASA tests and NSWC training                  which are primarily accomplished
                                                Space Center, MS, to enhance aviation                   events. The dimensions of R–4403A                     during daylight hours. The times for R–
                                                safety and accommodate essential                        cannot be reduced due to the rocket                   4403C through F reflect NSWC training
                                                testing and training by NASA and the                    engine testing hazard area. R–4403B                   requirements which are primarily
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                                                NSWC.                                                   provides airspace to contain untethered               accomplished during nighttime hours.
                                                                                                        autonomous vehicle testing and is                     In response to the comment, the
                                                History                                                 designed to ensure containment of                     proposed provision to activate R–4403C
                                                  On July 10, 2014, the FAA published                   untethered vehicle flight profiles. R–                through F at ‘‘other times by NOTAM
                                                in the Federal Register a notice                        4403C is required to contain air-to-                  with ATC approval’’ is removed.
                                                proposing to re-designate and expand                    ground firing of various weapons and                  Therefore, any activations of the R–4403
                                                restricted area R–4403, Gainesville, MS,                lasers at ground targets within R–4403C.              complex (R–4403A through F) will


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                                                17380              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                require that a NOTAM be issued at least                 per year to test rocket engines on fixed-             loud sound waves and sonic vibration
                                                24 hours in advance. There is no                        in-place test stands. Due to its small                produced by rocket engine tests. The
                                                allowance for activating the areas                      footprint, only a minor lateral flight                buffer zone grants to the United States
                                                outside the specific times listed in the                deviation would be required to                        government a perpetual restrictive
                                                restricted area descriptions (see the                   circumnavigate the area. Untethered                   easement for restricting certain uses in,
                                                ‘‘Adoption of the Amendment’’ section,                  space vehicle testing will only occur in              on, across and over the land in the
                                                below). The 24-hour NOTAM                               R–4403B, which has a ceiling of 6,000                 buffer zone. The easement encumbers
                                                requirement will provide pilots with                    feet MSL.                                             every buffer zone property owner by
                                                advance information needed for flight                      A commenter said that the proposed                 prohibiting human habitation or human
                                                planning purposes. In addition, the                     live-fire operations in R–4403E and F                 occupancy of dwellings or other
                                                restricted area using agencies have                     pose a risk for planes travelling to                  buildings. The easement gives the
                                                agreed to publish a VHF frequency on                    Stennis International Airport. Further,               government the right to prohibit the
                                                the New Orleans Sectional Aeronautical                  the area of proposed firing encompasses               construction of dwellings and other
                                                Chart so that pilots can call to determine              an area through which Mississippi                     buildings for human habitation or
                                                the real-time status of the airspace.                   Highway 43 extends and is only a short                occupancy, together with the right to
                                                   One commenter responding to the                      distance from a Hancock County                        post signs indicating the nature and
                                                NPRM wrote that the VPRAM VFR                           elementary school.                                    extent of the Government’s control and
                                                waypoint, located at the intersection of                   Highway 43 and the school are                      the right of ingress and egress over and
                                                Interstate I–10 and U.S. Highway 90, is                 located in the vicinity of R–4403E and                across the affected lands.
                                                too close to the restricted areas for pilots            F. The original proposal included a plan                 The restricted area expansion was
                                                to safely use I–10 as a visual reference.               to expend ordnance and fire lasers into               specifically designed and sized to
                                                The commenter believes that it could                    R–4403E. During the range design                      contain hazards from NASA and NSWC
                                                actually increase the chance of pilots                  process, the Navy determined that the                 activities within the ground features of
                                                mistakenly intruding into restricted                    required weapons danger zones could                   Stennis Space Center and the associated
                                                airspace or force them to fly farther                   not be fully contained within Federally-              acoustical buffer zone. While individual
                                                south and potentially out of visual range               owned property. Therefore, the target                 land owners make up much of the
                                                of the interstate. In response to this                  area was reduced to an air-to-ground                  Stennis Buffer Zone, all impact areas
                                                comment, the FAA proposed in the                        laser-only target, and there will be no               and weapons danger zones will be on
                                                SNPRM to move the southern boundary                     air-to-ground ordnance delivery into R–               property that is owned by the Navy. The
                                                slightly northward in an effort to remain               4403E. Instead, only laser firing by AC–              restricted areas that go to the surface are
                                                clear of I–10. However, a commenter                     130s at the ground target on Navy-                    totally contained within the SSC Buffer
                                                responding to the SNPRM said that the                   owned land will be conducted. Highway                 Zone.
                                                revised line was still too close for pilots             43 and the school are clear of any risk.                 The easement does permit other uses
                                                to safely navigate using VPRAM and I–                   Restricted areas are established to                   when those activities do not interfere
                                                10 as a reference. The commenter                        segregate hazardous activities from                   with, or reduce the rights of, the
                                                recommended that the southern                           nonparticipating aircraft. By avoiding                government. Access to private property
                                                boundary be moved still further north to                the restricted areas, aircraft operating to           in the buffer zone is allowed with prior
                                                be at least one nautical mile (NM) from                 or from Stennis International Airport                 coordination with SSC. In cases where
                                                I–10 in all places.                                     would not be exposed to hazards.                      property owners require aerial access to
                                                   NASA and NSWC considered moving                         Concern was expressed about the                    parcels encumbered by this restricted
                                                the boundary further north but                          proposal for ground forces to use eye-                airspace, aerial access may be arranged
                                                determined it could not be done without                 safe lasers for signaling military aircraft           through coordination with the NASA/
                                                infringing on the required safety buffers               operating overhead.                                   SSC Range Safety Manager via the
                                                in R–4403A, B and C. The FAA agrees                        The Navy re-evaluated this                         Stennis Flight Request System at
                                                that VPRAM is too close to the new                      requirement and determined it is not                  (https://airrange.ssc.nasa.gov/
                                                restricted areas and therefore is                       necessary. There will be no ground-to-                FlightRequest.asp).
                                                cancelling that waypoint. In its place,                 air laser use at SSC.                                    Regarding concerns about the safety of
                                                the FAA is establishing two new Visual                     Several commenters raised concerns                 persons with respect to the firing of
                                                Flight Rules (VFR) waypoints south of                   about the safety of residents and                     weapons in the restricted areas, real-
                                                I–10 to assist pilots transitioning east                visitors, the firing of weapons over land             time operational control over the
                                                and west in that area. The new VFR                      that remains in legal title with                      underlying land is most critical where
                                                waypoints are VPASD located at                          individual landowners and restrictions                live-fire operations are conducted. The
                                                30°15′45″ N., 89°41′18″ W.; and VPHSA                   on public access to, and the use of, the              impact areas in the Navy-owned WMA
                                                located at 30°18′54″ N., 89°28′51″ W. It                property.                                             are fenced for denial of public access
                                                should be noted that when inflight                         Both NASA and the Navy have                        with signs posted along the fence line
                                                visibility permits, pilots remaining                    stringent policies and procedures to                  warning of the hazardous range
                                                south of I–10 while flying east or                      ensure that hazardous activities are                  activities. The Navy cannot fire onto
                                                westbound can be assured that they will                 contained within restricted airspace. A               lands they do not own.
                                                be clear of the southern boundaries of                  number of measures are in place to                       Conversely, public access to Pearl
                                                R–4403A, B and C.                                       ensure public safety. All Stennis                     River, Mike’s River and McCarty Bayou
                                                   One commenter objected to R–4403A                    facilities are contained within a 13,800-             is not restricted but, prior to any live-
                                                because it increases the land-based                     acre area owned by the Federal                        fire operations, range guards in boats
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                                                testing area. The commenter also                        government known as the ‘‘Stennis Fee                 will clear all waterways encumbered by
                                                objected to untethered space vehicle                    Area.’’ This area is gated and patrolled              surface danger zones. Picket boats are
                                                testing to the extent that it would                     24-hours by a security force to deny                  then posted at the north and south ends
                                                exceed 6,000 feet MSL.                                  unauthorized access. The Fee Area is                  of the Pearl River to guard against
                                                   R–4403A is a 2.5 NM radius circle                    surrounded by a 125,000-acre acoustical               unauthorized public access to live-fire
                                                from the surface up to 12,000 feet MSL.                 buffer zone that was established in 1962              areas. These safety measures are in use
                                                It will be used approximately 40 times                  to reduce the harmful effects of very                 today during ground-based training


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          17381

                                                operations in the WMA, and they will                       The FAA acknowledges that,                         with the instrument approaches to
                                                also be used for future activities within               depending on actual utilization of the                runway 18 at Stennis International
                                                the restricted airspace. For an added                   restricted areas, there may be times                  Airport.
                                                layer of safety when AC–130 gunships                    when instrument procedures and/or                        The floor of R–4403F was set at 4,000
                                                are operating, their crews, as a matter of              transiting flights would be impacted                  feet MSL to provide room for runway 18
                                                procedure, inspect target and impact                    requiring additional vectoring by air                 approaches underneath R–4403F.
                                                areas both visually and with on-board                   traffic control (ATC) or causing pilots to               A concern was raised about medevac
                                                sensors to ensure no unauthorized                       deviate in order to avoid the restricted              helicopter flights to the Ochsner
                                                personnel are in the area.                              airspace. A number of mitigations such                Medical Center Heliport (LS51) in
                                                   A commenter asked why the ‘‘airport                  as the planned intermittent use of the                Slidell, LA.
                                                operating area’’ around Picayune                        complex, the ability of ATC to recall                    The proximity of the heliport to the
                                                Municipal Airport was reduced from 5                    airspace, adjustment to instrument                    boundary of R–4403B and C could affect
                                                NM to 3 NM.                                             procedures, etc., are intended to lessen              IFR flight to and from the facility when
                                                   There is no designated ‘‘airport                     the overall impact of the restricted                  those areas are active. Provisions for
                                                operating area’’ airspace at Picayune                   areas.                                                ATC to recall a portion of the airspace
                                                Municipal. The airspace in the                             Regarding the instrument procedures                to accommodate emergency medevac
                                                                                                        for Picayune Municipal Airport (KMJD),                flights are included in the Letter of
                                                immediate vicinity (6.5 NM radius) of
                                                                                                        the RNAV (GPS) RWY 36 approach                        Procedure (LOP). When R–4403A is
                                                Picayune is uncontrolled airspace (Class
                                                                                                        would be impacted since its protected                 active, as discussed above, it is only
                                                G) below 700 feet AGL. FAA policy
                                                                                                        airspace penetrates areas A, B, C and E.              necessary for flights to miss the
                                                requires that restricted areas must
                                                                                                        When only R–4403A is in use, and radar                boundary. The small size (2.5-NM
                                                exclude the airspace at and below 1,500
                                                                                                        is available, ATC may be able to vector               radius) would require a minor lateral
                                                feet above ground level (AGL) within a
                                                                                                        aircraft so as to clear the R–4403A                   flight deviation to circumnavigate the
                                                3 NM radius of airports that are
                                                                                                        boundary. Because R–4403A does not                    area.
                                                available for public use. That is the                                                                            There would be some impact on the
                                                reason for the 3–NM exclusion applied                   contain any aviation activity, ATC can
                                                                                                        vector aircraft to miss the boundary                  use of a feeder route from the Picayune
                                                at Picayune Municipal. Because                                                                                (PCU) VOR/DME to the DUFOS initial
                                                Picayune does not have an airport traffic               rather than apply 3–NM lateral
                                                                                                        separation that would be required if the              approach fix (IAF) for the RNAV (GPS)
                                                control tower (ATCT), there is no Class                                                                       RWY 36 approach at Slidell Airport
                                                D airspace (that would extend upward                    area contained flight activity. In a non-
                                                                                                        radar environment, however, the                       (KASD), LA. The flight path will come
                                                from the surface) designated at that                                                                          very close to the boundary of R–4403B
                                                                                                        approach would be unavailable. The use
                                                airport. Thus, the 3–NM exclusion was                                                                         and C and the protected airspace for that
                                                                                                        of R–4403A is expected to be infrequent
                                                applied. By comparison, at Stennis                                                                            route penetrates the restricted areas.
                                                                                                        (approximately 40 days per year)
                                                International Airport, which has an                                                                              A note will be added to the approach
                                                                                                        minimizing potential impacts. When R–
                                                operating ATCT, Class D airspace has                                                                          plate to indicate the feeder route is ‘‘Not
                                                                                                        4403B, C or E are in use, Picayune’s
                                                been designated within a 4.2-NM radius                                                                        Authorized’’ when R–4403B or C is
                                                                                                        runway 36 approach would be
                                                of the airport from the surface up to                                                                         active.
                                                                                                        unavailable unless ATC can recall the
                                                2,500 feet MSL. The boundaries of R–
                                                                                                        airspace or temporarily assign military               Need for Restricted Airspace
                                                4403B, C, and E are aligned along the
                                                                                                        aircraft to maintain an altitude that
                                                boundary of the Stennis Class D                                                                                  As noted above, R–4403 is too small
                                                                                                        would provide separation from the IFR
                                                airspace area so as to avoid infringing                 arrivals or departures. The current                   to fully contain hazards from rocket
                                                upon the airport’s Class D airspace.                    runway 36 missed approach procedure                   engine tests and other NASA test
                                                   A commenter requested that any                       is being revised so that aircraft will                requirements. Expanded restricted
                                                airspace changes should take place only                 climb straight ahead to the CIQYI                     airspace is needed to test current and
                                                in concert with the publication of VFR                  waypoint and hold, instead of                         future space transportation systems so
                                                and IFR aeronautical charts so that all                 proceeding eastward to the CAESA fix,                 that NASA can meet its obligations
                                                pilots are aware of the changes. Further,               which would further penetrate                         under the National Space Policy.
                                                the instrument approach procedure                       restricted airspace.                                  Additionally, the current restricted area
                                                plates for Picayune Municipal Airport                      The missed approach procedure for                  cannot accommodate essential NSWC
                                                should be revised to show the restricted                the RNAV (GPS) RWY 18 approach at                     training scenarios. Today, the Navy uses
                                                areas to warn pilots of their location.                 Picayune penetrates R–4403B, C and E.                 the existing WMA to train land and
                                                   The restricted area expansion                        The missed approach procedure is being                riverine SOF elements. However, this
                                                becomes effective on May 26, 2016,                      redesigned so that instead of taking                  training is limited by the lack of
                                                which coincides with both the next                      aircraft east of the airport and into                 restricted airspace needed to train under
                                                edition of the New Orleans Sectional                    restricted airspace, aircraft will execute            air-to-ground live-fire conditions. This
                                                Aeronautical Chart and the IFR chart                    a climbing right turn, away from the                  severely restricts the Navy’s ability to
                                                cycle. The applicable instrument                        restricted areas, direct to the CIQYI                 conduct realistic, full- mission profile
                                                approach procedure plates will also be                  initial approach fix and hold.                        training to prepare SOF units for
                                                revised to depict the new restricted                       Minor modifications are being made                 deployments world-wide. The lack of an
                                                areas.                                                  to the VOR–A approach. The inbound                    air-to-ground, live-fire capability means
                                                   Most commenters are concerned                        course is being changed by three degrees              that air and ground units are forced to
                                                about the potential impact of the                       from 132° to 129°, and the missed                     simulate the coordination and
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                                                restricted areas on IFR and VFR aircraft                approach point changed to 5.23 NM                     integration of air-to-ground live-fire
                                                transiting the area and on the published                from the final approach fix instead of                operations limiting this phase of
                                                instrument approach procedures serving                  5.7 NM from the fix.                                  training to basically a communications-
                                                Picayune Municipal (KMJD) and Stennis                      Regarding Stennis International                    only exercise. Because operations with
                                                International (KHSA) airports. There is                 Airport’s (KHSA) instrument                           live air-to-ground weapons employment
                                                also concern that pilots would simply                   procedures, a commenter asked FAA to                  cannot be practiced in advance, the SOF
                                                avoid using those airports.                             ensure that R–4403F does not interfere                units are unable to identify and correct


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                                                17382              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                any potential conflicts or coordination                 to be activated for up to 12 hours. Once              approximately 3-hour blocks concurrent
                                                problems that could otherwise arise for                 loading of the propellant and oxidizer                with R–4403C.
                                                the first time during actual missions                   tanks begins, a potential hazard exists                  R–4403C, E and F will also be used
                                                while deployed. This training limitation                due to the volatility of those products;              during the annual Emerald Warrior SOF
                                                places the mission, personnel and                       hence, the operation cannot be halted.                training exercise. This exercise lasts no
                                                equipment at risk. The designation of R–                For this reason, R–4403A cannot be                    more than 10 days.
                                                4403C, E and F alleviates that training                 recalled by ATC once the fueling begins.                 Note: The term ‘‘intermittent’’ as used
                                                shortfall.                                              Note: No other subarea can be activated               in the times of designation for the R–
                                                                                                        while R–4403A is in use.                              4403 complex indicates occasional,
                                                Projected Use of Restricted Areas                          R–4403B is for the exclusive use by                irregular, or changeable use periods
                                                   Use of R–4403A through F will be                     NASA for Untethered Autonomous                        within the stated times.
                                                governed by the terms in a LOP between                  Flight Vehicle testing (such as the
                                                NASA/SSC, NSWC, Houston Air Route                       Morpheus Lander). Testing of these                    Summary of Mitigations
                                                Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) and the                  vehicles involves hazards because                       This section presents a summary of
                                                ATC facilities at New Orleans, LA, and                  failure of the vehicle, its propulsion                mitigations intended to lessen the
                                                Gulfport, MS. The LOP will include                      system, or propellant tanks can result in             potential impact of the restricted area
                                                procedures for activating and                           explosion of the vehicle. The propensity              expansion.
                                                deactivating the restricted areas, and it               for this to occur is greater with these               —The restricted areas will be used
                                                includes several provisions aimed at                    vehicles than with a standard aircraft                  intermittently. Overall use of the
                                                lessening potential aeronautical impacts                because of the extremely volatile nature                complex is limited to approximately
                                                of the restricted areas.                                of the propellants and the poor                         160 days per year per the Letter of
                                                   The LOP provides that R–4403B                        aerodynamic characteristics of the                      Procedure.
                                                through F cannot be scheduled during                    vehicle during earth-based operation.                 —The original proposal allowing
                                                certain special events that would attract               The anticipated need for this type of                   activation of R–4403C, E and F at
                                                a high volume of air traffic to or through              testing is approximately 3 times per                    ‘‘other times by NOTAM with ATC
                                                the local area. Examples include, but are               year. Actual flight during these test                   approval’’ was eliminated.
                                                not limited to, the Sugar Bowl, Mardi                   events would be less than 8 minutes;                  —No other subarea can be activated
                                                Gras, Super Bowl, Final Four, large                     however, due to the complexity of the                   while R–4403A is in use.
                                                conventions, etc.                                       event, each test will require activation              —No other subarea can be activated
                                                   The LOP further provides that ATC                    of R–4403B for 7 to 12 hours. NASA                      when R–4403B is in use.
                                                can recall the airspace (except R–4403A)                will only activate R–4403B to the                     —NASA will activate R–4403B only to
                                                for severe weather, severe traffic                      altitude necessary for the specific                     the altitude required for the specific
                                                congestion, inflight emergencies or                     activity being conducted. Note: No other                mission.
                                                equipment outages (radar and                            subarea can be activated while R–4403B                —R–4403C will only be activated to
                                                communications). Additionally, when                     is in use.                                              6,000 feet MSL when AC–130
                                                bad weather is forecast and ATC sees a                     R–4403C is used for Navy SOF                         gunships are not participating in a
                                                requirement for all of R–4403, then ATC                 Integration Training. It has the same                   mission.
                                                has the ability to disapprove the next                  lateral boundaries as R–4403B. The                    —Two new VFR waypoints are being
                                                day’s schedule for a complete weather                   purpose of R–4403C is to support pre-                   established south of I–10 to aid VFR
                                                recall of the airspace, if needed. One                  deployment training of SOF units with                   navigation.
                                                exception is that R–4403A cannot be                     air-to-ground, live-fire of munitions and             —A VHF frequency will be added to the
                                                recalled once the rocket engine fueling                 lasers. Total usage of R–4403C is                       New Orleans Sectional Aeronautical
                                                process has begun.                                      anticipated to be 100 to 120 days per                   chart for pilots to obtain real-time
                                                   The LOP also enables ATC, under                      year in approximately 3-hour blocks. R–                 status of the restricted areas.
                                                certain conditions, to accommodate                      4403C extends from the surface up to                  —R–4403B through F cannot be
                                                access to affected airports (such as                    10,000 feet MSL. However, when AC–                      activated during certain special events
                                                Picayune Municipal) by temporarily                      130s are not participating in a training                that would attract a high volume of air
                                                restricting the military aircraft operating             event, R–4403C will only be scheduled                   traffic to or through the area.
                                                in the restricted area at a higher altitude             up to 6,000 feet MSL. This will lessen                —ATC can recall the airspace in cases
                                                so that IFR traffic can arrive or depart                potential impacts of the restricted area                of inflight emergencies, severe
                                                the airport underneath. Once the traffic                on nonparticipating aircraft. Depending                 weather, severe air traffic congestion
                                                is clear, the restricted airspace is                    on the mission, R–4403C can and will                    or equipment outages (radar and
                                                returned to the users.                                  be used by itself, but approximately 20                 communications).
                                                   The expected overall use of the R–                   days per year, it will be used in                     —ATC can recall the airspace, if
                                                4403 restricted area complex will be                    conjunction with R–4403E and F.                         necessary, for medevac helicopters.
                                                approximately 160 days per year, on an                     R–4403E and F are also used for SOF                —ATC can recall or restrict users to
                                                intermittent basis, depending on NASA                   training. Their purpose is to contain                   higher altitudes to allow IFR
                                                test requirements and Navy mission                      AC–130 gunships firing non-eye-safe                     operations at Picayune Municipal
                                                taskings. Planned use of each subarea is                lasers aimed at a ground target in R–                   Airport.
                                                described below.                                        4403E. They will always be activated                  —Revisions to instrument approach
                                                   R–4403A is for the exclusive use by                  together for that purpose. The AC–130                   procedures serving Picayune
                                                NASA for testing rocket engine                          will fly in a circular orbit at a 2 to 2.5–             Municipal Airport and Stennis
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                                                technology on fixed-in-place engine test                NM radius from the target, at an altitude               International Airport.
                                                stands. Anticipated need for this testing               ranging from 8,000 feet to 10,000 feet
                                                is approximately 20 to 40 times per                     MSL. R–4403E and F can be activated                   The Rule
                                                year. NASA will activate R–4403A an                     independently of R–4403C, but typically                 The FAA is amending 14 CFR part 73
                                                average of 7 hours for each engine test                 they would be used in conjunction with                by removing restricted area R–4403,
                                                event. If technical difficulties or other               R–4403C. Total usage of R–4403E and F                 Gainesville, MS, and replacing it with
                                                conditions require, R–4403A may need                    is anticipated to be 20 days per year in              expanded restricted airspace consisting


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              17383

                                                of five subareas, designated R–4403A,                   lasers to signal military aircraft                    Environmental Review
                                                R–4403B, R–4403C, R–4403E and R–                        operating overhead are eliminated.                       The FAA has conducted an
                                                4403F. (Note: the designation R–4403D                      R–4403F wraps around the northeast                 environmental review for this
                                                is not used).                                           corner of R–4403E and extends upward                  rulemaking in accordance with FAA
                                                   The FAA is taking this action because                from 4,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL.               Order 1050.1F, Environmental Impacts:
                                                the existing airspace is too small to fully             Its purpose is to ensure containment of               Policies and Procedures, and the
                                                contain NASA test activities and NSWC                   the AC–130 orbit, which is a 2.5 NM                   regulations of the Council on
                                                pre-deployment training for Special                     radius around the laser ground target in              Environmental Quality implementing
                                                Operations Forces.                                      R–4403E. R–4403E could be activated                   the National Environmental Policy Act,
                                                   R–4403A and B will be used solely by                 by itself, but R–4403E and F will always              40 CFR parts 1500–1508. This review
                                                NASA for rocket engine testing and                      be activated together for AC–130 laser
                                                untethered space vehicle propulsion                                                                           has included independent evaluation
                                                                                                        firing. The two areas can be activated                and adoption of the NSWC’s and
                                                system testing. The NSWC will use R–                    separately from R–4403C, but typically
                                                4403C, E and F for pre-deployment                                                                             NASA’s Final Environmental
                                                                                                        they will be used in conjunction with                 Assessment for the Redesignation and
                                                integration training for Special                        R–4403C.
                                                Operations Forces. The restricted area                                                                        Expansion of Restricted Airspace R–
                                                                                                           The time of designation for NASA’s                 4403 to Support Military Air-to-Ground
                                                subareas are described below.
                                                                                                        R–4403A and R–4403B is ‘‘Intermittent,                Munitions Training and National
                                                   R–4403A contains testing of rocket
                                                                                                        1000 to 0300 local time, as activated by              Aeronautics and Space Administration
                                                engine technologies on Stennis Space
                                                Center’s engine test stands. It consists of             NOTAM at least 24 hours in advance.’’                 Rocket Engine Testing at Stennis Space
                                                the airspace within a 2.5–NM radius of                  The time of designation for NSWC’s R–                 Center dated October 2015 (hereinafter
                                                lat. 30°21′51″ N., long. 89°35′39″ W.,                  4403C, R–4403E and R–4403F is                         ‘‘the FEA’’), on which the FAA was a
                                                (centered on the rocket engine test                     ‘‘Intermittent, 2000 to 0500 local time,              cooperating agency, as well as
                                                complex) and extends from the ground                    as activated by NOTAM at least 24                     environmental analysis of the changes
                                                up to 12,000 feet MSL. This testing does                hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000                    to approach procedures at Picayune
                                                not entail any flight activity as the                   local time, November 1 to March 1, as                 Municipal Airport and Stennis
                                                operation takes place on fixed-in-place                 activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours                  International Airport described in the
                                                stands. No other subareas may be                        in advance (not to exceed 20 days per                 Summary of Mitigations above. Based
                                                activated while R–4403A is in use.                      year).’’ To clarify, the 1800 to 2000 time            on its environmental review, the FAA
                                                   R–4403B is used by NASA for testing                  frame can only be used between                        has determined that this rule will not
                                                of untethered autonomous space                          November 1 and March 1 and only for                   significantly affect the human
                                                vehicles that are used to explore planets               a maximum 20 days per year during that                environment. The FAA’s ROD and
                                                and asteroids. R–4403B extends from                     period. In the original proposal, R–                  environmental review are included in
                                                the ground up to 6,000 feet MSL. No                     4403C, E and F included an additional                 the docket for this rulemaking. The FEA
                                                other subareas may be activated while                   provision allowing the airspace also to               is available at http://www.ssc.nasa.gov/
                                                R–4403B is in use.                                      be activated at any other times by                    environmental/docforms/eas/eas.html.
                                                   R–4403C contains the Navy’s existing                 NOTAM with ATC approval. That
                                                                                                        provision has been eliminated.                        List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 73
                                                Western Maneuver Area (WMA) which
                                                is used for pre-deployment training for                    During times when the above                          Airspace, Prohibited areas, Restricted
                                                Special Operations Forces. R–4403C                      restricted areas are not needed by the                areas.
                                                extends from the ground up to 10,000                    using agencies, the airspace will be                  Adoption of the Amendment
                                                feet MSL. Hazardous activities in R–                    returned to the FAA controlling agency,
                                                                                                        Houston Air Route Traffic Control                       In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                4403C will consist of air-to-ground live-
                                                                                                        Center (ARTCC), and will be available                 Federal Aviation Administration
                                                fire training for AC–130 gunships,
                                                                                                        for access by other airspace users.                   amends 14 CFR part 73 as follows:
                                                armed helicopters and tilt-rotor (CV–22)
                                                aircraft and surface-to-surface weapons                 Regulatory Notices and Analyses                       PART 73—SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
                                                firing by ground forces. R–4403C
                                                contains two impact areas (targets) for                    The FAA has determined that this                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 73
                                                air-to-ground munitions employment                      regulation only involves an established               continues to read as follows:
                                                (up to 105mm), and air-to-ground non-                   body of technical regulations for which
                                                                                                                                                                Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,
                                                eye-safe laser firing. R–4403C will be                  frequent and routine amendments are                   40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,
                                                activated to 10,000 feet MSL when AC–                   necessary to keep them operationally                  1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.
                                                130 gunships are operating. If AC–130s                  current. It, therefore: (1) Is not a
                                                are not operating, R–4403C will only be                 ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under               § 73.44    [Amended]
                                                activated up to 6,000 feet MSL (the                     Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a                   ■ 2. Section 73.44 is amended as
                                                remaining airspace is available to other                ‘‘significant rule’’ under Department of              follows:
                                                users). Originally, the Navy intended to                Transportation (DOT) Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                              R–4403     Gainesville, MS [Removed]
                                                also employ eye-safe lasers for signaling               Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034;
                                                military aircraft operating overhead, but               February 26, 1979); and (3) does not                  R–4403A Stennis Space Center, MS [New]
                                                this activity has been eliminated.                      warrant preparation of a regulatory                     Boundaries. That airspace within a 2.5–NM
                                                   R–4403D. This designation is not                     evaluation as the anticipated impact is               radius centered at lat. 30°21′51″ N., long.
                                                used.                                                   so minimal. Since this is a routine                   89°35′39″ W.
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                                                   R–4403E contains a ground target for                 matter that only affects air traffic                    Designated altitudes. Surface to 12,000 feet
                                                the firing of non-eye safe lasers by AC–                procedures and air navigation, it is                  MSL.
                                                                                                                                                                Time of designation. Intermittent, 1000 to
                                                130 gunships. R–4403E extends from                      certified that this rule, when                        0300 local time, as activated by NOTAM at
                                                the ground up to 10,000 feet MSL. The                   promulgated, does not have a significant              least 24 hours in advance.
                                                original proposals to also use this area                economic impact on a substantial                        Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
                                                for air-to-ground munitions delivery and                number of small entities under the                      Using agency. NASA, Director, Stennis
                                                for the use of eye-safe ground-to-air                   criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.           Space Center, Bay St. Louis, MS.



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                                                17384              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 60 / Tuesday, March 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                R–4403B Stennis Space Center, MS [New]                  89°35′27″ W,; to lat. 30°28′47″ N., long.             Foreign Assets Control: Assistant
                                                  Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30°29′37″ N.,           89°35′27″ W.; to the point of beginning.              Director for Licensing, tel.: 202–622–
                                                long. 89°35′16″ W.; to lat. 30°29′37″ N., long.           Designated altitudes. Surface to 10,000 feet        2480, Assistant Director for Regulatory
                                                89°32′33″ W.; thence clockwise along a 0.85–            MSL.                                                  Affairs, tel.: 202/622–4855, Assistant
                                                NM arc centered at lat. 30°28′46″ N., long.               Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to
                                                                                                        0500 local time, as activated by NOTAM at
                                                                                                                                                              Director for Sanctions Compliance &
                                                89°32′33″ W.; to lat. 30°28′46″ N., long.                                                                     Evaluation, tel.: 202/622–2490, or the
                                                89°31′34″ W.; to lat. 30°26′25″ N., long.               least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000
                                                                                                        local time, November 1 to March 1, as                 Department of the Treasury’s Office of
                                                89°31′34″ W.; to lat. 30°24′02″ N., long.
                                                89°31′34″ W.; thence counterclockwise along             activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in               the Chief Counsel (Foreign Assets
                                                a 4.2–NM arc centered at lat. 30°22′04″ N.,             advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.              Control), Office of the General Counsel,
                                                long. 89°27′17″ W.; to lat. 30°20′28″ N., long.           Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.             tel.: 202/622–2410.
                                                89°31′46″ W.; to lat. 30°19′19″ N., long.                 Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander,                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                89°35′32″ W.; to lat. 30°18′23″ N., long.               Naval Special Warfare Command, Naval
                                                89°40′17″ W.; to lat. 30°21′08″ N., long.               Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space             Electronic and Facsimile Availability
                                                89°42′25″ W.; to lat. 30°22′22″ N., long.               Center, Bay St. Louis, MS.                              This document and additional
                                                89°42′58″ W.; to lat. 30°23′44″ N., long.               R–4403F     Stennis Space Center, MS [New]            information concerning OFAC are
                                                89°42′43″ W.; to lat. 30°26′40″ N., long.                                                                     available from OFAC’s Web site
                                                89°40′51″ W.; thence counterclockwise along               Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30°29′37″ N.,
                                                a 3–NM arc centered at lat. 30°29′15″ N.,               long. 89°35′16″ W.; thence clockwise along a          (www.treasury.gov/ofac). Certain general
                                                long. 89°39′04″ W.; to lat. 30°27′08″ N., long.         2.5–NM arc centered at lat. 30°28′46″ N.,             information pertaining to OFAC’s
                                                89°36′37″ W.; to lat. 30°27′58″ N., long.               long. 89°32′33″ W.; to lat. 30°26′25″ N., long.       sanctions programs also is available via
                                                89°35′27″ W.; to lat. 30°28′47″ N., long.               89°31′34″ W.; to lat. 30°28′46″ N., long.             facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on-
                                                89°35′27″ W.; to the point of beginning.                89°31′34″ W.; thence counterclockwise along           demand service, tel.: 202/622–0077.
                                                  Designated altitudes. Surface to 6,000 feet           a 0.85–NM arc centered at lat. 30°28′46″ N.,
                                                MSL.                                                    long. 89°32′33″ W.; to lat. 30°29′37″ N., long.       Background
                                                  Time of designation. Intermittent, 1000 to            89°32′33″ W.; to the point of beginning.                 On June 21, 2000, the President
                                                0300 local time, as activated by NOTAM at                 Designated altitudes. 4,000 feet MSL to             signed Executive Order 13159,
                                                least 24 hours in advance.                              10,000 feet MSL.
                                                                                                          Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘Blocking Property of the Government
                                                  Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
                                                                                                        0500 local time, as activated by NOTAM at             of the Russian Federation Relating to the
                                                  Using agency. NASA, Director, Stennis
                                                Space Center, Bay St. Louis, MS.                        least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000           Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium
                                                                                                        local time, November 1 to March 1, as                 Extracted from Nuclear Weapons’’ (E.O.
                                                R–4403C     Stennis Space Center, MS [New]              activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in               13159), finding that the risk of nuclear
                                                  Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30°27′58″ N.,           advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.              proliferation created by the
                                                long. 89°35′27″ W.; to lat. 30°22′35″ N., long.           Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.             accumulation of a large volume of
                                                89°35′27″ W.; to lat. 30°22′35″ N., long.                 Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander,                 weapons-usable fissile material in the
                                                89°32′06″ W.; thence counterclockwise along             Naval Special Warfare Command, Naval                  territory of the Russian Federation
                                                a 4.2–NM arc centered at lat. 30°22′04″ N.,             Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space             constituted an unusual and
                                                long. 89°27′17″ W.; to lat. 30°20′28″ N., long.         Center, Bay St. Louis, MS.
                                                                                                                                                              extraordinary threat to the national
                                                89°31′46″ W.; to lat. 30°19′19″ N., long.
                                                89°35′32″ W.; to lat. 30°18′23″ N., long.                 Issued in Washington, DC on March 23,               security and foreign policy of the United
                                                89°40′17″ W.; to lat. 30°21′08″ N., long.               2016.                                                 States, and declaring a national
                                                89°42′25″ W.; to lat. 30°22′22″ N., long.               Leslie M. Swann,                                      emergency to deal with that threat. In
                                                89°42′58″ W.; to lat. 30°23′44″ N., long.               Acting Manager, Airspace Policy Group.                E.O. 13159, the President ordered
                                                89°42′43″ W.; to lat. 30°26′40″ N., long.
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–07055 Filed 3–28–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              blocked the property and interests in
                                                89°40′51″ W.; thence counterclockwise along                                                                   property of the Russian Federation
                                                a 3–NM arc centered at lat. 30°29′15″ N.,               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                              directly related to the implementation of
                                                long. 89°39′04″ W.; to lat. 30°27′08″ N., long.                                                               the Agreement Between the Government
                                                89°36′37″ W.; to the point of beginning.
                                                                                                                                                              of the United States of America and the
                                                  Designated altitudes. Surface to 10,000 feet          DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                MSL.                                                                                                          Government of the Russian Federation
                                                  Time of designation. Intermittent, 2000 to            Office of Foreign Assets Control                      Concerning the Disposition of Highly
                                                0500 local time, as activated by NOTAM at                                                                     Enriched Uranium Extracted from
                                                least 24 hours in advance; and 1800 to 2000             31 CFR Part 540                                       Nuclear Weapons, dated February 18,
                                                local time, November 1 to March 1, as                                                                         1993, and related contracts and
                                                activated by NOTAM at least 24 hours in                 Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU)                         agreements (collectively, the ‘‘HEU
                                                advance, not to exceed 20 days per year.                                                                      Agreements’’).
                                                  Controlling agency. FAA, Houston ARTCC.
                                                                                                        Agreement Assets Control Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                 On July 25, 2001, OFAC issued the
                                                  Using agency. U.S. Navy, Commander,                   AGENCY:  Office of Foreign Assets                     Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU)
                                                Naval Special Warfare Command, Naval                    Control, Treasury
                                                Special Warfare N31 Branch, Stennis Space
                                                                                                                                                              Agreement Assets Control Regulations,
                                                                                                        ACTION: Final rule.                                   31 CFR part 540 (the ‘‘Regulations’’), as
                                                Center, Bay St. Louis, MS.
                                                                                                                                                              a final rule to implement Executive
                                                R–4403E Stennis Space Center, MS [New]                  SUMMARY:  The Department of the                       Order 13159.
                                                  Boundaries. Beginning at lat. 30°29′37″ N.,           Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets                      On June 21, 2012, the national
                                                long. 89°35′16″ W.; to lat. 30°29′37″ N., long.         Control (OFAC) is removing from the                   emergency declared in E.O. 13159
                                                89°32′33″ W.; thence clockwise along a                  Code of Federal Regulations the Highly                automatically terminated pursuant to
                                                0.85M arc centered at lat. 30°28′46″ N., long.          Enriched Uranium (HEU) Agreement                      section 202(d) of the National
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                89°32′33″ W.; to lat. 30°28′46″ N., long.               Assets Control Regulations as a result of             Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1622(d)
                                                89°31′34″ W.; to lat. 30°26′25″ N., long.               the termination of the national
                                                89°31′34″ W.; to lat. 30°24′02″ N., long.
                                                                                                                                                              (NEA).
                                                                                                        emergency on which the regulations                       On June 25, 2012, President Obama
                                                89°31′34″ W.; thence counterclockwise along             were based.
                                                a 4.2–NM arc centered at lat. 30°22′04″ N.,                                                                   signed Executive Order 13617,
                                                long. 89°27′17″ W.; to lat. 30°22′35″ N., long.         DATES: Effective: March 29, 2016.                     ‘‘Blocking Property of the Government
                                                89°32′06″ W.; to lat. 30°22′35″ N., long.               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The                  of the Russian Federation Relating to the
                                                89°35′27″ W.; to lat. 30°27′58″ N., long.               Department of the Treasury’s Office of                Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium


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Document Created: 2016-03-30 08:29:41
Document Modified: 2016-03-30 08:29:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date 0901 UTC, May 26, 2016.
ContactPaul Gallant, Airspace Policy Group, Office of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267- 8783.
FR Citation81 FR 17379 
RIN Number2120-AA66
CFR AssociatedAirspace; Prohibited Areas and Restricted Areas

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