81_FR_18727 81 FR 18665 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to the Professional Customer Definition

81 FR 18665 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to the Professional Customer Definition

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 62 (March 31, 2016)

Page Range18665-18667
FR Document2016-07203

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 62 (Thursday, March 31, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 62 (Thursday, March 31, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18665-18667]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-07203]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77449; File No. SR-Phlx-2016-10]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing 
of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a 
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to the 
Professional Customer Definition

March 25, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On January 21, 2016, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ 
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend the 
methodology for counting average daily order submissions in listed 
options to determine whether a person or entity meets the definition of 
a Professional \3\ (``Professional order counting''). The Commission 
published the proposed rule change for comment in the Federal Register 
on February 10, 2016.\4\ The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the 
proposed rule change on March 21, 2016.\5\ The Commission received no 
comments on this proposal. This order provides notice of filing of 
Amendment No. 1 and approves the proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 
1, on an accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ The term ``Professional'' means any person or entity that 
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more 
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See Phlx Rule 
1000(b)(14); see also Securities Exchange Release 59287 (January 23, 
2009), 74 FR 5694 (January 30, 2009) (ISE-2006-26) (``ISE Approval 
Order'').
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77054 (February 4, 
2016), 81 FR 7166 (``Notice'').
    \5\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange changed how complex orders 
will be counted with respect to Professional order counting. 
Amendment No. 1 modified the proposal to provide that a complex 
order compromised of nine legs or more will count as multiple orders 
with each option leg counting as its own separate order while 
complex orders with eight legs or less will count as a single order. 
The Exchange previously proposed that complex orders compromised of 
five legs or more count as multiple orders while complex orders with 
four legs or less count as a single order. In addition, any complex 
order with nine or more legs that is canceled and replaced would 
count as multiple new orders. The Exchange previously proposed that 
complex orders with five legs or more that were canceled and 
replaced would count as multiple new orders. Finally, Amendment No.1 
also added clarifying rule text to make clear that single-strike 
algorithms are treated the same as cancel and replace orders and 
therefore each cancel and replace order will count as a new order 
when tracking the NBBO. Finally, the Exchange clarified that an 
order that cancels and replaces a subordinate order on the same side 
and series as the parent order will count as one order. To promote 
transparency of its proposed amendment, when Phlx filed Amendment 
No. 1 with the Commission, it also submitted Amendment No. 1 as a 
comment letter to the file, which the Commission posted on its Web 
site and placed in the public comment file for SR-Phlx-2016-10 
(available at http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-phlx-2016-10/phlx201610-1.pdf). The Exchange also posted a copy of its Amendment 
No. 1 on its Web site when it filed the amendment with the 
Commission.
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II. Description of the Proposal

    The Exchange proposes to amend the definition of Professional in 
Rule 1000(b)(14) to clarify the calculation of certain types of orders 
for purposes of Professional order counting.\6\
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    \6\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 7166.
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Background
    On Phlx, public customers are granted certain marketplace 
advantages over other market participant orders, including non-customer 
orders and quotes from specialists and Registered Options Traders 
(``ROTs'').\7\ These advantages include priority over other market 
participant orders at the same

[[Page 18666]]

price as well as no transaction fees for order execution.\8\ When 
representing orders on the Exchange, members must specify whether an 
order for the account of a non-broker-dealer is for the beneficial 
account of a Professional.\9\
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    \7\ See id. at 7169.
    \8\ See id.
    \9\ See id. at 7166. Phlx rules require members to review their 
customers' account activity on a quarterly basis to determine 
whether certain customers should be represented as Professionals. 
See id. at 7167. The Exchange also may conduct its own analysis and 
identify persons or entities that should be represented as 
Professionals. See id. at 7167, n.5.
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Proposal
    The Exchange's proposal is intended to provide additional guidance 
regarding the counting methodology when calculating average daily 
orders for Professional order counting purposes. As a general rule, for 
Professional order counting, the Exchange required the counting of 
orders regardless of which exchange they are routed to with the 
exception of FLEX orders.\10\
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    \10\ See id. at 7167. The term ``FLEX option'' means a FLEX 
option contract that is traded subject to Exchange Rule 1079.
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FLEX Orders
    Under new paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), FLEX 
orders are not included in the Professional order counting methodology 
as they are non-electronic orders and not typically traded by retail 
customers.\11\ Therefore, according to the Exchange, these orders are 
not relevant to the distinction that it seeks to make between public 
customers and professional traders.\12\
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    \11\ See id.
    \12\ See id.
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Cancel and Replace/Complex Orders
    Under new Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), the 
Exchange will count as a new order any order that cancels and replaces 
a prior order.\13\ Additionally, single strike algorithms, which are a 
series of cancel and replace orders in an individual strike that tracks 
the NBBO, will also count as a new order for each cancel and replace 
order.\14\
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    \13\ See id. A cancel and replace order is one that removes a 
preexisting order and replaces it with a new order. See id. The 
Exchange notes that a cancel message alone is not an order. See id. 
at 7167, n.11. Similarly, the rule would count as multiple new 
orders any cancel/replace of a complex order of nine options legs or 
more. See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
    \14\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167. In Amendment No. 1, the 
Exchange clarified that ``single strike algorithms'' are included in 
this provision. See supra note 5.
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    Under new Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), a complex 
order of 9 legs \15\ or more will count as a new order per leg whereas 
a complex order of 8 legs or less will count as a single order for all 
its legs combined.\16\
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    \15\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5 (in which the Exchange 
increased the number of option legs from five to nine).
    \16\ For complex orders, stock orders do not count towards the 
number of legs. For example, a nine leg complex order with eight 
option legs and one stock leg will count as an eight leg complex 
order for the purposes of Professional order counting. See Notice, 
supra note 4, at 7167, n.10, as amended by Amendment No. 1, supra 
note 5.
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Parent/Child Orders
    Under new Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), an order 
that converts into multiple subordinate orders in order to achieve an 
execution strategy \17\ will be counted as one order per side and per 
series.\18\ Additionally, if one of those subordinate ``child'' orders 
is subsequently canceled and replaced by multiple orders on multiple 
sides/series, then each new replacement order is counted as a separate 
new order per each side and series.\19\ However, if a subordinate 
``child'' order is canceled and replaced by a new order(s) on the same 
side and series, then that new replacement order will not count as a 
separate new order.\20\
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    \17\ See id. at 7167 (noting that all strategies must comply 
with Rule 1080, Commentary .07(a)(ii)); see also id. at 7168 (for 
examples of cancel and replace, ``parent/child'' Professional order 
counting, and a chart detailing the rule).
    \18\ See id. For example, orders that are for a single side/
series but are broken up by the broker will count as one order, even 
if part of the order is routed away. See Proposed Rule 
1000(b)(14)(i)(d). If a member sends in multiple orders to the 
Exchange as separate orders then each will count as a separate 
order. See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.
    \19\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.
    \20\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5 (adding a sentence to 
paragraph (d)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As the Exchange explained in its Notice, an order that is filled in 
parts by the Exchange's matching engine, without any intervention by 
the customer, will not count as separate order for each fill because 
the customer did not intervene to generate new orders.\21\ Along 
similar lines, if an order is repriced to avoid locking or crossing the 
market, that action will not cause a ``new'' order for Professional 
order counting purposes because the customer did not intervene in that 
process.\22\ The Exchange noted that the manner in which an order is 
ultimately executed, as one order or multiple orders, does not by 
itself determine whether the activity is that of a Professional.\23\ 
Rather, the distinction is whether the member exercised control and 
discretion over the order to an extent that could be characterized as 
non-retail customer trading activity.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.
    \22\ See id.
    \23\ See id.
    \24\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Implementation
    The Exchange proposes to implement this rule on April 1, 2016, and 
will issue an Options Trader Alert in advance to inform market 
participants of such date.\25\
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    \25\ See id. at 7168.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review of the proposed rule change, the Commission 
finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements 
of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a 
national securities exchange.\26\ In particular, the Commission finds 
that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the 
Act,\27\ which requires, among other things, that the rules of a 
national securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in 
general, to protect investors and the public interest; and not be 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers. In addition, the Commission finds that the 
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, 
which requires the rules of the exchange not to impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the Act.\28\
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    \26\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission previously has articulated its position regarding 
the application of Section 6 of the Act in evaluating distinctions 
among market participants proposed by exchanges and the discretion 
available to an exchange to set an appropriate level of advantages and 
responsibilities of persons trading on its market.\29\ In particular, 
the Commission previously indicated that it does not believe that 
priority for public customer orders is a statutorily-required attribute 
of an exchange and therefore the grant of such priority is within an 
exchange's prerogative and business judgement, as long as such 
provision is

[[Page 18667]]

otherwise consistent with the requirements of the Act.\30\
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    \29\ See ISE Approval Order, supra note 3, at 5699, n.59.
    \30\ See id. at 5700.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission notes that the Exchange is not amending the 
threshold of 390 orders in listed options per day but is revising the 
method for counting Professional orders in the context of multi-part 
orders and cancel/replace activity. The Commission believes that the 
proposal is designed to set forth a reasonable and objective approach 
to determine Professional customer status. Specifically, the proposal 
addresses how to account for complex orders, parent/child orders, and 
cancel/replace orders. The Commission believes that distinguishing 
between complex orders with 9 or more options legs and those orders 
with 8 or fewer options legs is a reasonable and objective approach.
    In addition, the Commission believes that PHLX's proposal 
appropriately distinguishes between parent/child orders that are 
generated by a broker's efforts to obtain an execution on a larger size 
order while minimizing market impact and multi-part orders that are 
used by more sophisticated market participants. Similarly, the 
Commission believes that the proposed rule change under which cancel/
replace orders will count as separate orders with limited exceptions is 
a reasonable and objective approach to distinguish the orders of retail 
customers that are ``worked'' by a broker from orders generated by 
algorithms used by more sophisticated market participants. Similar to 
what it has noted in past Professional customer filings, the Commission 
believes that the line that Phlx now seeks to draw between ``priority'' 
customers and Professional customers reflects Phlx's belief that the 
orders of a person who submits, on average, more than one order every 
minute of the trading day need not (or should not) be granted the same 
benefit or incentive that is granted to customers who do not trade on 
such a scale.\31\ The Commission believes that the grant of priority to 
certain participants over others, in a manner that is consistent with 
the Act is most reasonably viewed as within the discretion of the 
Exchange.\32\ Thus, the Commission believes that PHLX's proposal, which 
establishes an objective methodology for counting average daily order 
submissions for Professional order counting purposes, is consistent 
with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See id. at 5701.
    \32\ See id. at 5700.
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V. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule 
Change

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment No. 1 
to the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File No. SR-Phlx-2016-10 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-Phlx-2016-10. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-Phlx-2016-10 and should be 
submitted on or before April 21, 2016.

VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by 
Amendment No. 1

    The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to the thirtieth day 
after the date of publication of notice of the amended proposal in the 
Federal Register. The revisions made to the proposal in Amendment No. 1 
provided clarifying language for how cancel and replace orders will be 
counted in addition to changing how complex orders will be counted with 
respect to Professional order counting. In particular, Amendment No. 1 
modified the proposal to provide that a complex order compromised of 9 
legs or more will count as multiple orders with each option leg 
counting as its own separate order instead of 5 legs or more as 
previously proposed by the Exchange.\33\ Amendment No. 1 effectively 
allows retail customers to use more advanced trading strategies (i.e., 
complex orders with up to 8 legs) without having that activity counted 
as multiple orders for purposes of Professional order counting. Thus, 
the Commission believes that the changes in Amendment No. 1 adopt a 
more permissive threshold for complex orders, and ultimately could 
decrease the number of persons or entities that will meet the 
definition of Professional under the new rule. Accordingly, the 
Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\34\ to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment 
No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
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    \33\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Conclusion

    IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\35\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2016-10), as modified 
by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated 
basis.
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    \35\ See id.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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    \36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-07203 Filed 3-30-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 62 / Thursday, March 31, 2016 / Notices                                                        18665

                                                  time if such action is consistent with the              Copies of the submission, all subsequent               a Professional 3 (‘‘Professional order
                                                  protection of investors and the public                  amendments, all written statements                     counting’’). The Commission published
                                                  interest. The Exchange has asked the                    with respect to the proposed rule                      the proposed rule change for comment
                                                  Commission to waive the 30-day                          change that are filed with the                         in the Federal Register on February 10,
                                                  operative delay so that the proposal may                Commission, and all written                            2016.4 The Exchange filed Amendment
                                                  become operative immediately upon                       communications relating to the                         No. 1 to the proposed rule change on
                                                  filing. The Commission believes that                    proposed rule change between the                       March 21, 2016.5 The Commission
                                                  waiving the 30-day operative delay is                   Commission and any person, other than                  received no comments on this proposal.
                                                  consistent with the protection of                       those that may be withheld from the                    This order provides notice of filing of
                                                  investors and the public interest as it                 public in accordance with the                          Amendment No. 1 and approves the
                                                  will allow the Exchange to delete                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    proposal, as modified by Amendment
                                                  unnecessary and outdated rule text and                  available for Web site viewing and                     No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
                                                  therefore reduce confusion in the                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                                                                                 II. Description of the Proposal
                                                  application of the Exchange’s rules.                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  Therefore, the Commission hereby                        Washington, DC 20549, on official                         The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                  waives the operative delay and                          business days between the hours of                     definition of Professional in Rule
                                                  designates the proposed rule change                     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 1000(b)(14) to clarify the calculation of
                                                  operative upon filing.7                                 filing also will be available for                      certain types of orders for purposes of
                                                     At any time within 60 days of the                    inspection and copying at the principal                Professional order counting.6
                                                  filing of the proposed rule change, the                 office of the Exchange. All comments                   Background
                                                  Commission summarily may                                received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                          the Commission does not edit personal                    On Phlx, public customers are granted
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if                                                                        certain marketplace advantages over
                                                  it appears to the Commission that such                  identifying information from
                                                                                                          submissions. You should submit only                    other market participant orders,
                                                  action is necessary or appropriate in the                                                                      including non-customer orders and
                                                  public interest, for the protection of                  information that you wish to make
                                                                                                          available publicly. All submissions                    quotes from specialists and Registered
                                                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                                                                      Options Traders (‘‘ROTs’’).7 These
                                                  the purposes of the Act. If the                         should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                          2016–37 and should be submitted on or                  advantages include priority over other
                                                  Commission takes such action, the                                                                              market participant orders at the same
                                                  Commission shall institute proceedings                  before April 21, 2016.
                                                  to determine whether the proposed rule                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  3 The term ‘‘Professional’’ means any person or
                                                  should be approved or disapproved.                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities,
                                                                                                          authority.8                                            and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                            Brent J. Fields,                                       options per day on average during a calendar month
                                                                                                                                                                 for its own beneficial account(s). See Phlx Rule
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                     Secretary.                                             1000(b)(14); see also Securities Exchange Release
                                                  submit written data, views, and                         [FR Doc. 2016–07198 Filed 3–30–16; 8:45 am]            59287 (January 23, 2009), 74 FR 5694 (January 30,
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                 2009) (ISE–2006–26) (‘‘ISE Approval Order’’).
                                                                                                                                                                    4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77054
                                                  including whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                 (February 4, 2016), 81 FR 7166 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                                                                                5 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange changed
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                how complex orders will be counted with respect
                                                  the following methods:                                  COMMISSION                                             to Professional order counting. Amendment No. 1
                                                                                                                                                                 modified the proposal to provide that a complex
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     [Release No. 34–77449; File No. SR–Phlx–               order compromised of nine legs or more will count
                                                                                                          2016–10]                                               as multiple orders with each option leg counting as
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                              its own separate order while complex orders with
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Self-Regulatory Organizations;                         eight legs or less will count as a single order. The
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of                   Exchange previously proposed that complex orders
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
                                                                                                                                                                 compromised of five legs or more count as multiple
                                                                                                                                                                 orders while complex orders with four legs or less
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Accelerated Approval of a Proposed                     count as a single order. In addition, any complex
                                                  Phlx–2016–37 on the subject line.                       Rule Change, as Modified by                            order with nine or more legs that is canceled and
                                                                                                          Amendment No. 1, Relating to the                       replaced would count as multiple new orders. The
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                 Exchange previously proposed that complex orders
                                                                                                          Professional Customer Definition
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                          with five legs or more that were canceled and
                                                                                                                                                                 replaced would count as multiple new orders.
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   March 25, 2016.                                        Finally, Amendment No.1 also added clarifying rule
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           I. Introduction                                        text to make clear that single-strike algorithms are
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                     treated the same as cancel and replace orders and
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                       On January 21, 2016, NASDAQ PHLX                    therefore each cancel and replace order will count
                                                                                                          LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                  as a new order when tracking the NBBO. Finally,
                                                  Number SR–Phlx–2016–37. This file                                                                              the Exchange clarified that an order that cancels
                                                  number should be included on the                        Securities and Exchange Commission                     and replaces a subordinate order on the same side
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the              (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                  and series as the parent order will count as one
                                                  Commission process and review your                      19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                order. To promote transparency of its proposed
                                                                                                          of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                     amendment, when Phlx filed Amendment No. 1
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                                                                          with the Commission, it also submitted
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to                 Amendment No. 1 as a comment letter to the file,
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   amend the methodology for counting                     which the Commission posted on its Web site and
                                                  Internet Web site                                       average daily order submissions in                     placed in the public comment file for SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                          listed options to determine whether a                  2016–10 (available at http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).                                                                          comments/sr-phlx-2016-10/phlx201610-1.pdf). The
                                                                                                          person or entity meets the definition of               Exchange also posted a copy of its Amendment No.
                                                    7 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day                                                                    1 on its Web site when it filed the amendment with
                                                                                                            8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            the Commission.
                                                  operative delay, the Commission has considered the
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                  6 See Notice, supra note 4, at 7166.
                                                  proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                  and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).              2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                     7 See id. at 7169.




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                                                  18666                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 62 / Thursday, March 31, 2016 / Notices

                                                  price as well as no transaction fees for                9 legs 15 or more will count as a new                     characterized as non-retail customer
                                                  order execution.8 When representing                     order per leg whereas a complex order                     trading activity.24
                                                  orders on the Exchange, members must                    of 8 legs or less will count as a single
                                                  specify whether an order for the account                order for all its legs combined.16                        Implementation
                                                  of a non-broker-dealer is for the                                                                                   The Exchange proposes to implement
                                                                                                          Parent/Child Orders
                                                  beneficial account of a Professional.9                                                                            this rule on April 1, 2016, and will issue
                                                                                                             Under new Paragraph (d) of proposed                    an Options Trader Alert in advance to
                                                  Proposal                                                Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), an order that                        inform market participants of such
                                                    The Exchange’s proposal is intended                   converts into multiple subordinate                        date.25
                                                  to provide additional guidance                          orders in order to achieve an execution
                                                  regarding the counting methodology                      strategy 17 will be counted as one order                  III. Discussion and Commission
                                                  when calculating average daily orders                   per side and per series.18 Additionally,                  Findings
                                                  for Professional order counting                         if one of those subordinate ‘‘child’’
                                                  purposes. As a general rule, for                        orders is subsequently canceled and                          After careful review of the proposed
                                                  Professional order counting, the                        replaced by multiple orders on multiple                   rule change, the Commission finds that
                                                  Exchange required the counting of                       sides/series, then each new replacement                   the proposed rule change is consistent
                                                  orders regardless of which exchange                     order is counted as a separate new order                  with the requirements of the Act and the
                                                  they are routed to with the exception of                per each side and series.19 However, if                   rules and regulations thereunder
                                                  FLEX orders.10                                          a subordinate ‘‘child’’ order is canceled                 applicable to a national securities
                                                                                                          and replaced by a new order(s) on the                     exchange.26 In particular, the
                                                  FLEX Orders                                             same side and series, then that new                       Commission finds that the proposed
                                                                                                          replacement order will not count as a                     rule change is consistent with Section
                                                     Under new paragraph (a) of proposed
                                                                                                          separate new order.20                                     6(b)(5) of the Act,27 which requires,
                                                  Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), FLEX orders are not
                                                  included in the Professional order                         As the Exchange explained in its                       among other things, that the rules of a
                                                  counting methodology as they are non-                   Notice, an order that is filled in parts by               national securities exchange be
                                                  electronic orders and not typically                     the Exchange’s matching engine,                           designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                  traded by retail customers.11 Therefore,                without any intervention by the                           manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                  according to the Exchange, these orders                 customer, will not count as separate                      promote just and equitable principles of
                                                  are not relevant to the distinction that                order for each fill because the customer                  trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                  it seeks to make between public                         did not intervene to generate new                         perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                  customers and professional traders.12                   orders.21 Along similar lines, if an order                open market and a national market
                                                                                                          is repriced to avoid locking or crossing                  system, and, in general, to protect
                                                  Cancel and Replace/Complex Orders                       the market, that action will not cause a                  investors and the public interest; and
                                                    Under new Paragraph (b) of proposed                   ‘‘new’’ order for Professional order                      not be designed to permit unfair
                                                  Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), the Exchange will                  counting purposes because the customer                    discrimination between customers,
                                                  count as a new order any order that                     did not intervene in that process.22 The                  issuers, brokers, or dealers. In addition,
                                                  cancels and replaces a prior order.13                   Exchange noted that the manner in                         the Commission finds that the proposed
                                                  Additionally, single strike algorithms,                 which an order is ultimately executed,                    rule change is consistent with Section
                                                  which are a series of cancel and replace                as one order or multiple orders, does not                 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires the
                                                  orders in an individual strike that tracks              by itself determine whether the activity                  rules of the exchange not to impose any
                                                  the NBBO, will also count as a new                      is that of a Professional.23 Rather, the                  burden on competition not necessary or
                                                  order for each cancel and replace                       distinction is whether the member                         appropriate in furtherance of the Act.28
                                                  order.14                                                exercised control and discretion over                        The Commission previously has
                                                                                                          the order to an extent that could be                      articulated its position regarding the
                                                    Under new Paragraph (c) of proposed
                                                  Rule 1000(b)(14)(i), a complex order of                    15 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5 (in which
                                                                                                                                                                    application of Section 6 of the Act in
                                                                                                          the Exchange increased the number of option legs          evaluating distinctions among market
                                                    8 See  id.                                            from five to nine).                                       participants proposed by exchanges and
                                                    9 See  id. at 7166. Phlx rules require members to
                                                                                                             16 For complex orders, stock orders do not count       the discretion available to an exchange
                                                  review their customers’ account activity on a           towards the number of legs. For example, a nine leg       to set an appropriate level of advantages
                                                  quarterly basis to determine whether certain            complex order with eight option legs and one stock
                                                                                                          leg will count as an eight leg complex order for the
                                                                                                                                                                    and responsibilities of persons trading
                                                  customers should be represented as Professionals.
                                                  See id. at 7167. The Exchange also may conduct its      purposes of Professional order counting. See Notice,      on its market.29 In particular, the
                                                  own analysis and identify persons or entities that      supra note 4, at 7167, n.10, as amended by                Commission previously indicated that it
                                                  should be represented as Professionals. See id. at      Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.                            does not believe that priority for public
                                                                                                             17 See id. at 7167 (noting that all strategies must
                                                  7167, n.5.                                                                                                        customer orders is a statutorily-required
                                                     10 See id. at 7167. The term ‘‘FLEX option’’ means   comply with Rule 1080, Commentary .07(a)(ii)); see
                                                  a FLEX option contract that is traded subject to        also id. at 7168 (for examples of cancel and replace,     attribute of an exchange and therefore
                                                  Exchange Rule 1079.                                     ‘‘parent/child’’ Professional order counting, and a       the grant of such priority is within an
                                                     11 See id.                                           chart detailing the rule).                                exchange’s prerogative and business
                                                                                                             18 See id. For example, orders that are for a single
                                                     12 See id.                                                                                                     judgement, as long as such provision is
                                                     13 See id. A cancel and replace order is one that    side/series but are broken up by the broker will
                                                                                                          count as one order, even if part of the order is
                                                  removes a preexisting order and replaces it with a
                                                                                                          routed away. See Proposed Rule 1000(b)(14)(i)(d). If        24 See id.
                                                  new order. See id. The Exchange notes that a cancel
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                                                                                                          a member sends in multiple orders to the Exchange           25 See id. at 7168.
                                                  message alone is not an order. See id. at 7167, n.11.
                                                                                                          as separate orders then each will count as a separate       26 In approving this proposed rule change, the
                                                  Similarly, the rule would count as multiple new
                                                                                                          order. See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.                 Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
                                                  orders any cancel/replace of a complex order of            19 See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.
                                                  nine options legs or more. See Amendment No. 1,                                                                   impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
                                                                                                             20 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5 (adding a         formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                  supra note 5.
                                                     14 See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167. In             sentence to paragraph (d)).                                 27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                                                                             21 See Notice, supra note 4, at 7167.                    28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
                                                  Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified that
                                                                                                             22 See id.
                                                  ‘‘single strike algorithms’’ are included in this                                                                   29 See ISE Approval Order, supra note 3, at 5699,

                                                  provision. See supra note 5.                               23 See id.                                             n.59.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 62 / Thursday, March 31, 2016 / Notices                                                    18667

                                                  otherwise consistent with the                            V. Solicitation of Comments on                        VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
                                                  requirements of the Act.30                               Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule                  Rule Change, as Modified by
                                                     The Commission notes that the                         Change                                                Amendment No. 1
                                                  Exchange is not amending the threshold                     Interested persons are invited to                      The Commission finds good cause to
                                                  of 390 orders in listed options per day                  submit written data, views, and                       approve the proposed rule change, as
                                                  but is revising the method for counting                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                   modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to
                                                  Professional orders in the context of                    including whether Amendment No. 1 to                  the thirtieth day after the date of
                                                  multi-part orders and cancel/replace                     the proposed rule change is consistent                publication of notice of the amended
                                                  activity. The Commission believes that                   with the Act. Comments may be                         proposal in the Federal Register. The
                                                  the proposal is designed to set forth a                  submitted by any of the following                     revisions made to the proposal in
                                                  reasonable and objective approach to                     methods:                                              Amendment No. 1 provided clarifying
                                                  determine Professional customer status.                                                                        language for how cancel and replace
                                                  Specifically, the proposal addresses                     Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                                 orders will be counted in addition to
                                                  how to account for complex orders,
                                                                                                             • Use the Commission’s Internet                     changing how complex orders will be
                                                  parent/child orders, and cancel/replace                                                                        counted with respect to Professional
                                                                                                           comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  orders. The Commission believes that                                                                           order counting. In particular,
                                                                                                           rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  distinguishing between complex orders                                                                          Amendment No. 1 modified the
                                                  with 9 or more options legs and those                      • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                                                                                 proposal to provide that a complex
                                                  orders with 8 or fewer options legs is a                 sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
                                                                                                                                                                 order compromised of 9 legs or more
                                                  reasonable and objective approach.                       Phlx–2016–10 on the subject line.
                                                                                                                                                                 will count as multiple orders with each
                                                     In addition, the Commission believes                  Paper Comments                                        option leg counting as its own separate
                                                  that PHLX’s proposal appropriately                                                                             order instead of 5 legs or more as
                                                  distinguishes between parent/child                         • Send paper comments in triplicate                 previously proposed by the Exchange.33
                                                  orders that are generated by a broker’s                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Amendment No. 1 effectively allows
                                                  efforts to obtain an execution on a larger               Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         retail customers to use more advanced
                                                  size order while minimizing market                       Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            trading strategies (i.e., complex orders
                                                  impact and multi-part orders that are                    All submissions should refer to File No.              with up to 8 legs) without having that
                                                  used by more sophisticated market                        SR–Phlx–2016–10. This file number                     activity counted as multiple orders for
                                                  participants. Similarly, the Commission                  should be included on the subject line                purposes of Professional order counting.
                                                  believes that the proposed rule change                   if email is used. To help the                         Thus, the Commission believes that the
                                                  under which cancel/replace orders will                   Commission process and review your                    changes in Amendment No. 1 adopt a
                                                  count as separate orders with limited                    comments more efficiently, please use                 more permissive threshold for complex
                                                  exceptions is a reasonable and objective                 only one method. The Commission will                  orders, and ultimately could decrease
                                                  approach to distinguish the orders of                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 the number of persons or entities that
                                                  retail customers that are ‘‘worked’’ by a                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                will meet the definition of Professional
                                                  broker from orders generated by                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       under the new rule. Accordingly, the
                                                  algorithms used by more sophisticated                    submission, all subsequent                            Commission finds good cause, pursuant
                                                  market participants. Similar to what it                  amendments, all written statements                    to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,34 to
                                                  has noted in past Professional customer                  with respect to the proposed rule                     approve the proposed rule change, as
                                                  filings, the Commission believes that the                change that are filed with the                        modified by Amendment No. 1, on an
                                                  line that Phlx now seeks to draw                         Commission, and all written                           accelerated basis.
                                                  between ‘‘priority’’ customers and                       communications relating to the
                                                  Professional customers reflects Phlx’s                                                                         IV. Conclusion
                                                                                                           proposed rule change between the
                                                  belief that the orders of a person who                   Commission and any person, other than                   IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED,
                                                  submits, on average, more than one                       those that may be withheld from the                   pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
                                                  order every minute of the trading day                    public in accordance with the                         Act,35 that the proposed rule change
                                                  need not (or should not) be granted the                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   (SR–Phlx–2016–10), as modified by
                                                  same benefit or incentive that is granted                available for Web site viewing and                    Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is,
                                                  to customers who do not trade on such                    printing in the Commission’s Public                   approved on an accelerated basis.
                                                  a scale.31 The Commission believes that                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  the grant of priority to certain                         Washington, DC 20549, on official                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  participants over others, in a manner                    business days between the hours of                    authority.36
                                                  that is consistent with the Act is most                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                  reasonably viewed as within the                                                                                Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                           filing will also be available for
                                                  discretion of the Exchange.32 Thus, the                                                                        Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                           inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  Commission believes that PHLX’s                                                                                [FR Doc. 2016–07203 Filed 3–30–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                           office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  proposal, which establishes an objective                 received will be posted without change;               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  methodology for counting average daily                   the Commission does not edit personal
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                                                  order submissions for Professional order                 identifying information from
                                                  counting purposes, is consistent with                    submissions. You should submit only
                                                  the Act.                                                 information that you wish to make
                                                                                                           available publicly. All submissions                     33 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
                                                    30 See id. at 5700.                                    should refer to File No. SR–Phlx–2016–                  34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)
                                                    31 See id. at 5701.                                    10 and should be submitted on or before                 35 See id.

                                                    32 See id. at 5700.                                    April 21, 2016.                                         36 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).




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Document Created: 2016-03-31 00:55:40
Document Modified: 2016-03-31 00:55:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 18665 

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