81_FR_23525 81 FR 23448 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the Regulations for Petitions

81 FR 23448 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the Regulations for Petitions

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 77 (April 21, 2016)

Page Range23448-23455
FR Document2016-09200

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service (Services), announce revisions to the May 21, 2015, proposed rule that would revise the regulations pertaining to submission of petitions and the reopening of the public comment period. In this document, we are setting forth modified proposed amendments to the regulations based on comments and information we received during the May 21, 2015, proposed rule's public comment period. We are reopening the comment period to allow all interested parties an opportunity to comment on these revisions, as described in this document, and on the information collection requirements. Comments previously submitted need not be resubmitted, as they have been considered in development of this revised proposed rule and will be fully considered in preparation of the final rule.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 77 (Thursday, April 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 77 (Thursday, April 21, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 23448-23455]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-09200]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 424

[Docket Nos. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0016; DOC 150506429-5429-01; 4500030113]
RIN 1018-BA53; 0648-BF06


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the 
Regulations for Petitions

AGENCY: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Interior; National Marine 
Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; revision and reopening of comment period.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine 
Fisheries Service (Services), announce revisions to the May 21, 2015, 
proposed rule that would revise the regulations pertaining to 
submission of petitions and the reopening of the public comment period. 
In this document, we are setting forth modified proposed amendments to 
the regulations based on comments and information we received during 
the May 21, 2015, proposed rule's public comment period. We are 
reopening the comment period to allow all interested parties an 
opportunity to comment on these revisions, as described in this 
document, and on the information collection requirements. Comments 
previously submitted need not be resubmitted, as they have been 
considered in development of this revised proposed rule and will be 
fully considered in preparation of the final rule.

DATES: We will consider comments received or postmarked on or before 
May 23, 2016. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 
p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date. Comments on the information 
collection aspects of this proposed rule must be received on or before 
May 23, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Comments on the Proposed Rule. You may submit comments by 
one of the following methods:
     Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter the docket number 
for this proposed rule, which is FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0016. Then click on the 
Search button. In the Search panel on the left side of the screen, 
under the Document Type heading, click on the Proposed Rules link to 
locate this document. You may submit a comment by clicking on ``Comment 
Now!'' Please ensure that you have found the correct document before 
submitting your comment.
     By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand delivery to: 
Public Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0016; U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, 
VA 22041-3803.
    We will post all comments on http://www.regulations.gov. This 
generally means that we will post any personal information you provide 
us (see Request for Information, below, for more information).
    If you submit information via http://www.regulations.gov, your 
entire submission--including any personal identifying information--will 
be posted on the Web site. If your submission is made via a hardcopy 
that includes personal identifying information, you may request at the 
top of your document that we withhold this personal identifying 
information from public review. However, we cannot guarantee that we 
will be able to do so. We will post all hardcopy submissions on http://www.regulations.gov.
    Comments on the Information Collection Aspects of the Proposed 
Rule: You may review the Information Collection Request online at 
http://www.reginfo.gov. Follow the instructions to review Department of 
the Interior collections under review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB). Send comments (identified by 1018-BA53) specific to the 
information collection aspects of this proposed rule to both the:
     Desk Officer for the Department of the Interior at OMB-
OIRA at (202) 295-5806 (fax) or [email protected] (email); 
and
     Service Information Collection Clearance Officer; Division 
of Policy, Performance, and Management Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, MS: BPHC; 5275 Leesburg Pike; Falls Church, VA 22041-3803 
(mail); or [email protected] (email).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bridget Fahey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, Division of Conservation and Classification, 5275 Leesburg 
Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803, telephone 703-358-2171, facsimile 
703-358-1735; or Angela Somma, National Marine Fisheries Service, 
Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, 
MD 20910, telephone 301-427-8403. If you use a telecommunications 
device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service 
(FIRS) at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On May 21, 2015, the Services proposed revising the regulations at 
50 CFR 424.14 concerning petitions to improve the content and 
specificity of petitions and to enhance the efficiency and 
effectiveness of the petition process to support species conservation 
(80 FR 29286). Our revisions to Sec.  424.14 are intended to clarify 
and enhance the procedures and standards by which the Services will 
evaluate petitions under section 4(b)(3) of the Endangered Species Act 
of 1973, as amended (ESA or Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and to 
provide greater clarity to the public on the petition-submission 
process and, thereby, assist petitioners in providing complete, robust 
petitions. The proposed changes will improve the quality of petitions 
through expanded content requirements and guidelines, and, in so doing, 
better focus the Services' resources on species that merit further 
analysis. However, in response to the comments and information we 
received during the May 21, 2015, proposed rule's public comment 
period, the Services are revising the proposed rule to streamline the 
process for according States notice of petitions, to reduce the amount 
of information that would need to be submitted with petitions, and to 
provide additional clarifications. It is our intent to discuss here 
only those topics directly relevant

[[Page 23449]]

to the changes we are making to the proposed rule. Additional 
background information, along with the Services' rationales and 
explanations of the intended meaning of the proposed regulatory text 
generally, can be found in the proposed rule published on May 21, 2015 
(80 FR 29286).

Changes From the May 21, 2015, Proposed Rule

General

    For clarity and simplicity, we make small revisions in language in 
the proposed regulation text. These changes include:
     Throughout the proposed regulation text we replace the 
title ``the Secretary'' or ``the Secretaries'' with ``the Services,'' 
as the Services are the designees of the Secretaries of Commerce and 
the Interior, respectively, in implementing the Act.
     We revise the headings for Sec.  424.14(c) and (d) to make 
them more uniform and clear; in this rule, those headings are 
``Information to be included in petitions to add or remove species from 
the lists, or change the listed status of a species'' and ``Information 
to be included in petitions to revise critical habitat,'' respectively.
     In Sec.  424.14(c)(3), we replace the phrase ``and, if so, 
how, including a description of the magnitude and imminence of the 
threats'' with the phrase ``and, if so, how high in magnitude and how 
imminent the threats to the species and its habitat are,'' for clarity.
     We expand the phrase ``available data layers if feasible'' 
in proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(1) to ``sufficient supporting information 
to substantiate the requested changes, which may include Geographic 
Information System (GIS) data or boundary layers that relate to the 
request, if appropriate,'' for additional clarity.
     In proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(2), we replace the phrase ``A 
description of physical or biological features essential for the 
conservation of the species'' with the phrase ``A description of any 
proposed revision to the already-identified physical or biological 
features essential for the conservation of the species,'' for clarity.
     In Sec.  424.14(g)(1)(iii), we replace the phrase ``in 
light of any prior determinations by the Secretary for the species'' 
with ``in light of any prior reviews or findings the Services have made 
on the listing status of the species'' to clarify that context for 
petition findings comes not only from previous final decisions to list 
or not to list a species, but also from other findings on, or reviews 
of, the listing status of the species. For example, when the Services 
have already conducted a candidate assessment on their own initiative, 
a 90-day or 12-month finding on a petition to complete the same action, 
or a status review that occurs every 5 years for listed species, such a 
review or finding provides context for the petition finding. We 
similarly changed ``conducted a status review of that species'' to 
``conducted a finding on, or review of, the listing status of that 
species'' for the same reason. We did not include specific reference to 
a ``5-year review'' since that term is used internally by the Services 
and is already encompassed by the broader language now used in the 
first sentence.
     Also in Sec.  424.14(g)(1)(iii), we replace the reference 
to ``subsequent petition'' with ``any petition received thereafter'' as 
it removes the need to introduce and define new, potentially confusing 
terminology.
     Also in Sec.  424.14(g)(1)(iii), we add the sentence, 
``Where the prior review resulted in a final agency action, a petition 
generally would not be considered to present substantial scientific and 
commercial information indicating that the action may be warranted 
unless the petition provides new information not previously 
considered.'' Adding this sentence would maximize efficiency by 
allowing the Services to rely on previous final agency actions unless 
new information has since become available.
     In Sec.  424.14(g)(1), (g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(ii), 
(g)(2)(iii)(B), (h)(1), and (h)(2), we remove the word ``promptly'' 
with respect to publishing the Services' findings. The word 
``promptly'' is indefinite, and some might interpret it as the same day 
or within a few days. The Services intend their findings to be 
published as soon as possible, but cannot control precisely when 
publication in the Federal Register occurs and prefer to avoid language 
that could be misconstrued in this context.
     In Sec.  424.14(g)(2)(ii) and (h)(2), we remove the phrase 
``Within 12 months of receipt of the petition,'' with respect to the 
Services' final determination after conducting a status review, 
following a 90-day finding. The 12-month period is specified in the 
Act, and would be redundant and unnecessary to include in this 
regulation.

Requirements for Petitions--Paragraph (b)

    We add clarification at proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(2) that the 
requirement that only one ``species'' be the subject of each petition 
applies to ``taxonomic species.'' A petition may therefore address any 
configuration of members of that single taxonomic or biological species 
as defined by the Act (the full species, one or more subspecies, and, 
for vertebrate species, one or more distinct population segments 
(DPSs)). In other words, one petition may request consideration of, for 
example, both the full species entity and a subspecies of that entity, 
or, in the case of vertebrate species, one or more DPSs of the subject 
species as well. Separate petitions are not needed in this case.
    At proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(5), we add the word ``easily'' before 
``locate the information cited in the petition, including page numbers 
or chapters as applicable.'' The Services should not have to hunt 
through reference material to try to locate specific information; the 
petition should provide clear, specific citations that allow the 
supporting information to be located easily. If the Services cannot 
locate the supporting information easily, they may not be able to 
conclude that the statement for which the reference material is cited 
constitutes substantial information.
    At proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(6), we remove the phrase ``or valid 
links to public Web sites where the supporting materials can be 
accessed,'' because Web sites can and do change. A link provided in a 
petition may become invalid by the time the Services receive and 
evaluate the petition, or by the time any subsequent status review may 
be done. Therefore, we believe it best that electronic or hard copies 
of supporting materials cited in the petition be provided with the 
petition.
    At proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(7), we add the phrase ``delist a 
species, or change the status of a listed species,'' so that Sec.  
424.14(b)(7) now reads ``For a petition to list a species, delist a 
species, or change the status of a listed species, information to 
establish whether the subject entity is a `species' as defined in the 
Act.'' The reason for this addition is that the Services may be 
petitioned to delist an already-listed species on the basis that it is 
not a valid, listable entity under the Act. Another possible scenario 
may be that taxonomic revisions could result in a reconfiguration of a 
listed species into new entities, which may be determined to have a 
different listing status from the original entity, and thus the 
Services might be petitioned to change the status of a listed species 
on that basis. However, in simple petitions to uplist a species from 
threatened to endangered, or downlist a species from endangered to 
threatened, the petitioner would only need to point to the species' 
listed status to establish that the subject entity is a ``species'' as 
defined in the Act.

[[Page 23450]]

    At proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(9), we replace text concerning pre-
coordination of petitioners with States and gathering of information 
from State wildlife agencies with new text requiring only that 
petitioners notify affected States of their intention to file a 
petition to list, delist, change the status of, or revise critical 
habitat for a species, at least 30 days before submitting a petition to 
the Services. From the many comments we received on the proposed three 
options for pre-coordination, we realized that the complexity of 
attempting to contact and gather responsive data from multiple State 
wildlife agencies may cause an undue burden on the petitioner, and 
potentially slow down the petition process. Under the revised 
provision, the petitioner would be required to notify by letter each 
State in which the subject species occurs. A copy of the notification 
letter(s) would be required to be submitted with the petition when it 
is filed with either NMFS or FWS. We do not anticipate that this 
requirement would slow down the petition process, because petitioners 
can submit the letter to the States as soon as they begin to prepare 
the petition.
    Moreover, requiring this early notice to the States is consistent 
with the direction in Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1535) to coordinate with 
States to the maximum extent practicable. This proposed provision would 
allow the Services to benefit from the States' considerable experience 
and information on the species within their boundaries because the 
States would have an opportunity to submit to the Services any 
information they have on the species early in the petition process. The 
Services would have the option, in formulating an initial finding, to 
use their discretion to consider any information provided by the States 
(as well as other readily available information) as part of the context 
in which they evaluate the information contained in the petition. If a 
subsequent status review is conducted, the Services would of course 
consider all relevant data and information, including that provided by 
States and any other interested parties, in making their determination.
    We remove proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(10), which required that a 
petitioner gather all relevant information on the subject species and 
provide a certification attesting to that. Many comments received on 
the original proposed rule emphasized that this requirement would be 
difficult to implement and enforce. We believe that the requirement at 
proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(4) to provide a detailed narrative 
justification for the recommended administrative action that contains 
an analysis of the information presented--in combination with the 
revised description at Sec.  424.14(c)(5) (see discussion below) that a 
robust petition should present a complete, balanced representation of 
the relevant facts--will help promote the high quality of petitions 
that we encourage petitioners to submit.

Types of Information To Be Included in Petitions To List, Delist, or 
Change the Status of a Listed Species--Paragraph (c)

    We add clarification at Sec.  424.14(c)(4) that we seek information 
on conservation actions that States, as well as other parties, have 
initiated or that are ongoing.
    We revise proposed Sec.  424.14(c)(5). In our May 21, 2015, 
proposed rule, we included this language for Sec.  424.14(c)(5):

    Except for petitions to delist, information that is useful in 
determining whether a critical habitat designation for the species 
is prudent and determinable (see Sec.  424.12), including 
information on recommended boundaries and physical features and the 
habitat requirements of the species; however, such information will 
not be a basis for determining whether the petition has presented 
substantial information that the petitioned action may be warranted.

    In this revised proposed rule, we add a new proposed Sec.  
424.14(c)(5) stating that a petitioner should provide a complete, 
balanced presentation of facts pertaining to the petitioned species, 
which would include any information the petitioner is aware of that 
contradicts claims in the petition. The intent of this provision is to 
discourage petitioners from presenting only that information that 
supports the claims in the petition, which might result in a biased, 
less-than-robust petition. Further, we removed the request for 
information useful in making determinations about critical habitat for 
the species; information regarding critical habitat is beyond the scope 
of information needed to make a 90-day finding, and is more appropriate 
for the Services to consider during subsequent status reviews and 
proposed listing determinations.

Information To Be Included in Petitions To Revise Critical Habitat--
Paragraph (d)

    We add clarification to proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(2) that if a 
petitioner believes the already-identified physical or biological 
features in an existing critical habitat designation should be revised, 
they should provide information on such a revision. In other words, 
petitioners requesting revisions to critical habitat designations need 
not provide information on which physical or biological features are 
essential unless they contend that some features currently recognized 
as essential are not, or that features not currently recognized as 
essential should be.
    In proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(4), which outlines information to be 
included in petitions to remove areas from designated critical habitat 
within the geographical area occupied by the species, we clarify that 
``features'' specifically refers to the ``physical or biological 
features,'' as described in our recent revision to 50 CFR 424.12 (81 FR 
7413; February 11, 2016). Further, to utilize the same language as the 
revised 50 CFR 424.12, we replace the clause ``(including features that 
allow the area to support the species periodically, over time)'' with 
``(including characteristics that support ephemeral or dynamic habitat 
conditions).''
    We revise proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(6) regarding providing 
information demonstrating that all relevant facts are presented in a 
petition to revise critical habitat, for the same reason discussed in 
our decision to remove proposed Sec.  424.14(b)(10), above. The revised 
proposed Sec.  424.14(d)(6) mirrors the revised proposed Sec.  
424.14(c)(5), stating that a petitioner should provide a complete, 
balanced presentation of facts pertaining to the petitioned species, 
which would include any information the petitioner is aware of that 
contradicts claims in the petition.

Responses to Requests--Paragraph (e)

    Proposed Sec.  424.14(e)(1) stated that if a request (a purported 
petition) does not meet the requirements set forth at Sec.  424.14(b), 
the Services will reject the request without making a finding. In this 
revised proposal we add language clarifying that the Services retain 
discretion to consider a request to be a petition and process that 
petition where the Services determine there has been substantial 
compliance with the relevant requirements. For example, if a petitioner 
cites 50 references, but provides copies of only 49 of the 50 
references with the petition, it is not likely that the Services would 
choose to reject the request without making a finding (unless the 
missing reference was a keystone in supporting the request). However, 
we do want to encourage the petitioner to be careful to ensure all 
cited materials are included with the petition, as this is an important 
part in making the petitioner's case. If the petitioner cites a source 
as giving support to an element in a petition, the petitioner should 
have actually

[[Page 23451]]

reviewed that source and thus should be able to provide it along with 
the petition.
    We also revise proposed Sec.  424.14(e)(2) concerning 
acknowledgement of receipt of petitions that do meet the requirements 
set forth at Sec.  424.14(b), by deleting ``in writing'' and ``within 
30 days of receipt.'' We make this revision to allow the Services 
greater flexibility in the means and timing of communicating with the 
petitioner its determination of whether the petition complies with the 
mandatory requirements. This revision also reflects the fact that, in 
this day of modern electronic communications, it is more efficient for 
petitioners to refer to the Services' online lists of active petitions, 
which are accessible to the public. We find that continuing the 
practice of written confirmations no longer provides the most effective 
or efficient means of communicating to all interested parties regarding 
the status of petitions.

Findings on a Petition To List, Delist, or Reclassify--Paragraph (g)

    In Sec.  424.14(g)(1)(ii), which describes what additional 
information the Services may use in evaluating a petition, beyond that 
which is provided with the petition, we propose to delete the phrase 
``in the agency's possession'' and revise this statement to simply 
state, ``The Services may also consider information readily available 
at the time the determination is made . . . .'' That information may 
not only be stored in the traditional hard copy format in files, but 
may be electronic data files as well, or stored on Web sites created by 
the Services or other Web sites routinely accessed by the Services. 
Further, the Services may consider information that they are able to 
retrieve through a quick Internet search. However, the Services are not 
required to search for or consider such information in making an 
initial finding on a petition, and would use that information only to 
provide context for evaluating the information in the petition rather 
than to supplement the petition.
    We remove the phrase ``and so notify the petitioner'' that occurred 
in proposed Sec.  424.14(g)(1), (g)(2)(i), and (h)(1) to describe the 
process the Services follow once findings are made. Our intention in 
using this phrase was to state that the publication of our findings in 
the Federal Register constitutes our notification to the petitioner, 
but the phrasing was awkward, and it is clearer just to state that we 
will publish our finding in the Federal Register.
    We revised Sec.  424.14(g)(1)(iii), which addresses situations in 
which the Services have already made a finding on or conducted a review 
of the listing status of a species, and, after such finding or review, 
receive a petition seeking to list, reclassify, or delist that species. 
As explained in the preamble to the original proposal, such prior 
reviews constitute information readily available to the Services and 
provide important context for evaluation of petitions. Prior reviews 
represent a significant expenditure of the Services' resources, and it 
would be inefficient and unnecessary to require the Services to revisit 
issues for which a determination has already been made, unless there is 
a basis for reconsideration. In the case of prior reviews that led to 
final agency actions (such as final listings, 12-month not warranted 
findings, and 90-day not-substantial findings), a petition generally 
would not be found to provide substantial information unless the 
petition provides new information or a new analysis not previously 
considered in the final agency action. By ``new'' we mean only that the 
information was not considered by the Services in the prior 
determination.
    These revisions are not meant to imply that the Service's finding 
on a petition addressing the same species as a prior determination 
would necessarily be negative. For example, the more time that has 
elapsed from the completion of the prior review, the greater the 
potential that substantial new information has become available. As 
another example, the Services may have concluded a 5-year status review 
in which we find that a listed species no longer warrants listing, but 
have not as yet initiated a rule-making to delist the species (in other 
words, have not yet undertaken a final agency action). If we receive a 
petition to delist that species, in which the petitioner provides no 
new or additional information than was considered in the 5-year status 
review, we would likely still find that the petition presents 
substantial information that the petitioned action may be warranted.

Petitions To Designate Critical Habitat or Adopt Rules Under Sections 
4(d), 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act--Paragraph (i)

    We revise the heading of this paragraph to clarify what was meant 
by ``special rules.'' This paragraph describes petitions that the 
Services will review in accordance with the Administrative Procedure 
Act (APA; 5 U.S.C. Subchapter II), and specifically includes petitions 
to designate critical habitat and requests pertaining to ESA sections 
4(d) (protective regulations for threatened species), 4(e) (similarity 
of appearance cases), and 10(j) (designation of experimental 
populations).
    We replace the clause ``Upon receiving a petition to designate 
critical habitat or to adopt a special rule to provide for the 
conservation of a species, the Secretary will promptly conduct a 
review,'' with the clause ``The Services will conduct a review of 
petitions to designate critical habitat or to adopt a rule under 
sections 4(d), 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act,'' to use plain language and 
provide clarity.

Withdrawal of Petition--Paragraph (j)

    We remove the requirement that a request from a petitioner to 
withdraw their petition must include the petitioner's name, signature, 
address, telephone number, if any, and the association, institution, or 
business affiliation, if any, of the petitioner. Such information has 
already been provided in the petition.

Request for Information

    Any final rule based on the May 21, 2015, proposed rule (80 FR 
29286), as amended by this revised proposed rule, will consider 
information and recommendations timely submitted from all interested 
parties. We solicit comments, information, and recommendations from 
governmental agencies, Native American tribes, the scientific 
community, industry groups, environmental interest groups, and any 
other interested parties on this revised proposed rule. All comments 
and materials received by the date listed in DATES, above, will be 
considered prior to the approval of a final rule.
    We specifically request comments and information evaluating the 
changes in this revised proposed rule, as discussed above and presented 
below under Proposed Regulation Promulgation. We are particularly 
interested in comments on our modified proposal to limit petitions to a 
single taxonomic species, in light of our clarification that a single 
petition may seek the listing of alternative configurations of the 
members of that species (i.e., as a species, subspecies, or one or more 
distinct population segments).
    Comments previously submitted on the original proposed rule need 
not be resubmitted, as they will be fully considered in preparation of 
the final rule.
    You may submit your information concerning this proposed rule by 
one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES.
    Information and supporting documentation that we receive in 
response to this proposed rule will be

[[Page 23452]]

available to review at http://www.regulations.gov, or by appointment, 
during normal business hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Division of Conservation and Classification (see FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

Required Determinations

    Based on our most current data, we affirm the following required 
determinations made in the May 21, 2015, proposed rule (80 FR 29286); 
see that document for descriptions of our actions to ensure compliance 
with the following statutes and Executive Orders:
     Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 13563);
     Regulatory Flexibility Act;
     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.);
     Takings (Executive Order 12630);
     Federalism (Executive Order 13132);
     Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 12988);
     Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes;
     Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (Executive Order 
13211); and
     Clarity of This Proposed Rule
    Our additional determinations follow:

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 12866)

    The Office of Management and Budget's Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has determined that this rule is not 
significant under Executive Order 12866.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)

    This proposed rule contains a collection of information that the 
Services have submitted to OMB for approval under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.). We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number.
    Any interested person may submit a written petition to the Services 
requesting to add a species to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants (Lists), remove a species from the Lists, change 
the listed status of a species, or revise the boundary of an area 
designated as critical habitat. We are asking OMB to approve the 
collection of information associated with these petitions:
    Petitions. This proposed rule specifies the information that must 
be included in petitions, including but not limited to:
    (1) Petitioner's name; signature; address; telephone number; and 
association, institution, or business affiliation;
    (2) Scientific and any common name of the species that is the 
subject of the petition;
    (3) Clear indication of the administrative action the petitioner 
seeks (e.g., listing of a species or revision of critical habitat);
    (4) Detailed narrative justification for the recommended 
administrative action that contains an analysis of the supporting 
information presented;
    (5) Literature citations that are specific enough for the Services 
to easily locate the supporting information cited by the petition, 
including page numbers or chapters, as applicable;
    (6) Electronic or hard copies of supporting materials (e.g., 
publications, maps, reports, letters from authorities) cited in the 
petition;
    (7) For petitions to list, delist, or reclassify a species include:
     Information to establish whether the subject entity is a 
``species'' as defined in the Act;
     Information on the current geographic range of the 
species, including range States or countries; and
     Copies of notification letters to States.
    (8) Information on current population status and trends and 
estimates of current population sizes and distributions, both in 
captivity and the wild, if available;
    (9) Identification of the factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act 
that may affect the species and where these factors are acting upon the 
species;
    (10) Whether any or all of the factors alone or in combination 
identified in section 4(a)(1) of the Act may cause the species to be an 
endangered species or threatened species (i.e., place the species in 
danger of extinction now or in the foreseeable future), and, if so, 
how, including a description of the magnitude and imminence of the 
threats to the species and its habitat;
    (11) Information on existing regulatory protections and 
conservation activities that States or other parties have initiated or 
have put in place that may protect the species or its habitat;
    (12) For petitions to revise critical habitat:
     Description and map(s) of areas that the current 
designation (a) does not include that should be included or (b) 
includes that should no longer be included, and the rationale for 
designating or not designating these specific areas as critical 
habitat. Petitioners should include available data layers if feasible;
     When the petitioner requests that the physical or 
biological features identified in the designation should be changed, a 
description of the physical or biological features essential for the 
conservation of the species and whether they may require special 
management considerations or protection;
     For any areas petitioned to be added to critical habitat 
within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time it was 
listed, information indicating that the specific areas contain the 
physical or biological features that are essential to the conservation 
of the species and may require special management considerations or 
protection. The petitioner should also indicate which specific areas 
contain which features;
     For any areas petitioned for removal from currently 
designated critical habitat within the geographical area occupied by 
the species at the time it was listed, information indicating that the 
specific areas do not contain the physical or biological features that 
are essential to the conservation of the species, or that these 
features do not require special management consideration or 
protections; and
     For areas petitioned to be added to or removed from 
critical habitat that were outside the geographical area occupied by 
the species at the time it was listed, information indicating why the 
petitioned areas are or are not essential for the conservation of the 
species.
    (13) A complete, balanced representation of the relevant facts, 
including contrary facts.
    Notification of States. For petitions to list, delist, or change 
the status of a species, or for petitions to revise critical habitat, 
petitioners must notify applicable States of their intention to submit 
a petition. This notification must be made at least 30 days prior to 
submission of the petition. Copies of the notification letters must be 
included with the petition.
    Calculation of Burden Estimates. The burden information below 
includes estimates for both Services.
    We estimate the amount of time a petitioner may spend in preparing 
a petition, including researching literature and information sources 
and writing the petition, as 120 hours. We realize the time spent may 
be more or less than this estimate, but we believe this represents a 
realistic average. We invite comment on this as well as our other 
estimates in this PRA determination.
    Further, based on the average number of species per year over the 
past 5 years regarding which FWS and NMFS were petitioned, we estimate 
the average annual number of petitions received by both Services 
combined to be 50 (25 for

[[Page 23453]]

FWS and 25 for NMFS). Because each petition will be limited to a single 
taxonomic species under the proposed regulations, the average number of 
species included in petitions over the past 5 years may be more 
accurate than the average number of petitions as a gauge of the number 
of petitions we are likely to receive going forward. This estimate of 
the number of petitions the Services will receive in the future may be 
generous.
    We estimate that there will be a need for a petitioner to notify an 
average of 10 States per petition. Many species are narrow endemics and 
may only occur in one State, but others are wide-ranging and may occur 
in many States. However, we are erring on the side of over-estimating 
the potential number of States petitioners will need to notify on 
average.
    We estimate the non-hour cost burden per petition for printing and 
mailing to be minimal and have used a value of $20.00 in our 
calculation.
    OMB Control No: 1018-XXXX.
    Title: Petitions, 50 CFR 424.14.
    Service Form Number(s): None.
    Description of Respondents: Individuals, businesses, or 
organizations.
    Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain a benefit.
    Estimated Annual Number of Respondents: 50.
    Frequency of Collection: On occasion.
    Total Annual Nonhour Cost Burden: $1,000.00.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Estimated      Completion
                                                                     number of       time per        Estimated
                      Activity/requirement                            annual         response      total annual
                                                                     responses        (hours)      burden hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Petitioner--prepare petition....................................              50             120           6,000
Petitioner--notify States.......................................             500               1             500
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................             550  ..............           6,500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As part of our continuing efforts to reduce paperwork and 
respondent burdens, we invite the public and other Federal agencies to 
comment on any aspect of the reporting burden associated with this 
proposed information collection. We specifically invite comments 
concerning:
     Whether or not the collection of information is necessary 
for the proper performance of our management functions, including 
whether or not the information will have practical utility;
     The accuracy of our estimate of the burden for the 
collection of information,
     Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and
     Ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
information on respondents.

If you wish to comment on the information collection requirements of 
this proposed rule, send your comments directly to OMB (see detailed 
instructions under the heading Comments on the Information Collection 
Aspects of the Proposed Rule in ADDRESSES). Please identify your 
comments with 1018-BA53. Provide a copy of your comments to the Service 
Information Collection Clearance Officer (see detailed instructions 
under the heading Comments on the Information Collection Aspects of the 
Proposed Rule in ADDRESSES).

National Environmental Policy Act

    We are analyzing this proposed regulation in accordance with the 
criteria of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the 
Department of the Interior regulations on Implementation of the 
National Environmental Policy Act (43 CFR 46.10-46.450), the Department 
of the Interior Manual (516 DM 1-4 and 8)), and National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrative Order 216-6. Our 
analysis includes evaluating whether this action is procedural, 
administrative, technical, or legal in nature, and therefore whether a 
categorical exclusion applies (see 43 CFR 46.210(i) and NOAA 
Administrative Order 216-6, section 6.03c.3(i)). We invite the public 
to comment on whether and, if so, how this proposed regulation may have 
a significant effect upon the human environment, including any effects 
identified as extraordinary circumstances at 43 CFR 46.215. We will 
complete our analysis, in compliance with NEPA, before finalizing these 
proposed regulations.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 424

    Administrative practice and procedure, Endangered and threatened 
species.

Proposed Regulation Promulgation

    Accordingly, we propose to amend part 424, subchapter A of chapter 
IV, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations as set forth below:

PART 424--LISTING ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES AND DESIGNATING 
CRITICAL HABITAT

0
1. The authority citation for part 424 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.

0
2. Add Sec.  424.03 to read as follows:


Sec.  424.03  Has the Office of Management and Budget approved the 
collection of information?

    The Office of Management and Budget reviewed and approved the 
information collection requirements contained in subpart B and assigned 
OMB Control No. 1018-XXXX. We use the information to evaluate and make 
decisions on petitions. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not 
required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays 
a currently valid OMB control number. You may send comments on the 
information collection requirements to the Information Collection 
Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at the address 
listed at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
0
3. Revise Sec.  424.14 to read as follows:


Sec.  424.14  Petitions.

    (a) Ability to petition. Any interested person may submit a written 
petition to the Services requesting that one of the actions described 
in Sec.  424.10 be taken for a species.
    (b) Requirements for petitions. A petition must clearly identify 
itself as such, be dated, and contain the following information:
    (1) The name, signature, address, telephone number, if any, and the 
association, institution, or business affiliation, if any, of the 
petitioner;
    (2) The scientific and any common name of the species that is the 
subject of the petition. Only one taxonomic species, along with any 
subspecies or distinct population segments of that species, may be the 
subject of a petition;
    (3) A clear indication of the administrative action the petitioner

[[Page 23454]]

seeks (e.g., listing of a species or revision of critical habitat);
    (4) A detailed narrative justification for the recommended 
administrative action that contains an analysis of the information 
presented;
    (5) Literature citations that are specific enough for the Services 
to easily locate the information cited in the petition, including page 
numbers or chapters as applicable;
    (6) Electronic or hard copies of supporting materials (e.g., 
publications, maps, reports, letters from authorities) cited in the 
petition;
    (7) For a petition to list a species, delist a species, or change 
the status of a listed species, information to establish whether the 
subject entity is a ``species'' as defined in the Act;
    (8) For a petition to list a species, delist a species, or change 
the status of a listed species, information on the current geographic 
range of the species, including range States or countries; and
    (9) For a petition to list a species, delist a species, or change 
the status of a listed species, or for petitions to revise critical 
habitat, petitioners must provide notice to the State agency 
responsible for the management and conservation of fish, plant, or 
wildlife resources in each State where the species that is the subject 
of the petition occurs. This notification must be made at least 30 days 
prior to submission of the petition. Copies of the notification letters 
must be included with the petition.
    (c) Information to be included in petitions to add or remove 
species from the lists, or change the listed status of a species. The 
Services' determinations as to whether the petition provides 
substantial information that the petitioned action may be warranted 
will depend in part on the degree to which the petition includes the 
following types of information; failure to include adequate information 
on any one or more of the following may result in a finding that the 
petition does not present substantial information:
    (1) Information on current population status and trends and 
estimates of current population sizes and distributions, both in 
captivity and the wild, if available;
    (2) Identification of the factors under section 4(a)(1) of the Act 
that may affect the species and where these factors are acting upon the 
species;
    (3) Whether any or all of the factors alone or in combination 
identified in section 4(a)(1) of the Act may cause the species to be an 
endangered species or threatened species (i.e., place the species in 
danger of extinction now or is likely to do so in the foreseeable 
future), and, if so, how high in magnitude and how imminent the threats 
to the species and its habitat are;
    (4) Information on adequacy of regulatory protections and 
conservation efforts that States, as well as other parties, have 
initiated or that are ongoing, that may protect the species or its 
habitat; and
    (5) A complete, balanced representation of the relevant facts, 
including information that may contradict claims in the petition.
    (d) Information to be included in petitions to revise critical 
habitat. The Services' determinations as to whether the petition 
provides substantial information that the petitioned action may be 
warranted will depend in part on the degree to which the petition 
includes the following types of information; failure to include 
adequate information on any one or more of the following may result in 
a finding that the petition does not present substantial information:
    (1) A description and map(s) of areas that the current designation 
does not include that should be included, or includes that should no 
longer be included, and the benefits of designating or not designating 
these specific areas as critical habitat. Petitioners should include 
sufficient supporting information to substantiate the requested 
changes, which may include GIS data or boundary layers that relate to 
the request, if appropriate;
    (2) A description of any proposed revision to the already-
identified physical or biological features essential for the 
conservation of the species, and whether they may require special 
management considerations or protection;
    (3) For any areas petitioned to be added to critical habitat within 
the geographical area occupied by the species at time it was listed, 
information indicating that the specific areas contain the physical or 
biological features that are essential to the conservation of the 
species and may require special management considerations or 
protection. The petitioner should also indicate which specific areas 
contain which features;
    (4) For any areas petitioned for removal from currently designated 
critical habitat within the geographical area occupied by the species 
at the time it was listed, information indicating that the specific 
areas do not contain the physical or biological features (including 
characteristics that support ephemeral or dynamic habitat conditions) 
that are essential to the conservation of the species, or that these 
features do not require special management consideration or 
protections;
    (5) For areas petitioned to be added to or removed from critical 
habitat that were outside the geographical area occupied by the species 
at the time it was listed, information indicating why the petitioned 
areas are or are not essential for the conservation of the species; and
    (6) A complete, balanced representation of the relevant facts, 
including information that may contradict claims in the petition.
    (e) Response to requests. (1) If a request does not meet the 
requirements set forth at paragraph (b) of this section, the Services 
will generally reject the request without making a finding, and will 
notify the sender and provide an explanation of the rejection. However, 
the Services retain discretion to process a petition where the Services 
determine there has been substantial compliance with the relevant 
requirements.
    (2) If a request does meet the requirements set forth at paragraph 
(b) of this section, the Services will acknowledge receipt of the 
petition.
    (f) Supplemental information. If the petitioner provides 
supplemental information before the initial finding is made and asks 
that it be considered in making a finding, the new information, along 
with the previously submitted information, is treated as a new petition 
that supersedes the original petition, and the statutory timeframes 
will begin when such supplemental information is received.
    (g) Findings on petitions to add or remove a species from the 
lists, or change the listed status of a species. (1) To the maximum 
extent practicable, within 90 days of receiving a petition to add a 
species to the lists, remove a species from the lists, or change the 
listed status of a species, the Services will make a finding as to 
whether the petition presents substantial scientific or commercial 
information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted. The 
Services will publish the finding in the Federal Register.
    (i) For the purposes of this section, ``substantial scientific or 
commercial information'' refers to credible scientific or commercial 
information in support of the petition's claims such that a reasonable 
person conducting an impartial scientific review would conclude that 
the action proposed in the petition may be warranted. Conclusions drawn 
in the petition without the support of credible scientific or 
commercial information will not be considered ``substantial 
information.''
    (ii) The Services will consider the information referenced at 
paragraphs

[[Page 23455]]

(b), (c), and (f) of this section. The Services may also consider 
information readily available at the time the determination is made in 
reaching the initial finding on the petition. The Services are not 
required to consider any supporting materials cited by the petitioner 
if the cited documents are not provided in accordance with paragraph 
(b)(6) of this section.
    (iii) The ``substantial scientific or commercial information'' 
standard must be applied in light of any prior reviews or findings the 
Services have made on the listing status of the species that is the 
subject of the petition. Where the Services have already conducted a 
finding on, or review of, the listing status of that species (whether 
in response to a petition or on the Services' own initiative), the 
Services will evaluate any petition received thereafter seeking to 
list, reclassify, or delist that species to determine whether a 
reasonable person conducting an impartial scientific review would 
conclude that the action proposed in the petition may be warranted 
despite the previous review or finding. Where the prior review resulted 
in a final agency action, a petition generally would not be considered 
to present substantial scientific and commercial information indicating 
that the action may be warranted unless the petition provides new 
information not previously considered.
    (2) If a positive 90-day finding is made, the Services will 
commence a review of the status of the species concerned. The Services 
will make one of the following findings:
    (i) The petitioned action is not warranted, in which case the 
Services shall publish a finding in the Federal Register.
    (ii) The petitioned action is warranted, in which case the Services 
will publish in the Federal Register a proposed regulation to implement 
the action pursuant to Sec.  424.16; or
    (iii) The petitioned action is warranted, but:
    (A) The immediate proposal and timely promulgation of a regulation 
to implement the petitioned action is precluded because of other 
pending proposals to list, delist, or change the listed status of 
species; and
    (B) Expeditious progress is being made to list, delist, or change 
the listed status of qualified species, in which case such finding will 
be published in the Federal Register together with a description and 
evaluation of the reasons and data on which the finding is based. The 
Services will make any determination of expeditious progress in 
relation to the amount of funds available after complying with 
nondiscretionary duties under section 4 of the Act and court orders and 
court-approved settlement agreements to take actions pursuant to 
section 4 of the Act.
    (3) If a finding is made under paragraph (g)(2)(iii) of this 
section with regard to any petition, the Services will, within 12 
months of such finding, again make one of the findings described in 
paragraph (g)(2) of this section with regard to such petition.
    (h) Findings on petitions to revise critical habitat. (1) To the 
maximum extent practicable, within 90 days of receiving a petition to 
revise a critical habitat designation, the Services will make a finding 
as to whether the petition presents substantial scientific information 
indicating that the revision may be warranted. The Services will 
publish such finding in the Federal Register.
    (i) For the purposes of this section, ``substantial scientific 
information'' refers to credible scientific information in support of 
the petition's claims such that a reasonable person conducting an 
impartial scientific review would conclude that the revision proposed 
in the petition may be warranted. Conclusions drawn in the petition 
without the support of credible scientific information will not be 
considered ``substantial information.''
    (ii) The Services will consider the information referenced at 
paragraphs (b), (d), and (f) of this section. The Services may also 
consider other information readily available at the time the 
determination is made in reaching its initial finding on the petition. 
The Services are not required to consider any supporting materials 
cited by the petitioner if the cited documents are not provided in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(6) of this section.
    (2) The Services will determine how to proceed with the requested 
revision, and will publish notice of such intention in the Federal 
Register. Such finding may, but need not, take a form similar to one of 
the findings described under paragraph (g)(2) of this section.
    (i) Petitions to designate critical habitat or adopt rules under 
sections 4(d), 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act. The Services will conduct a 
review of petitions to designate critical habitat or to adopt a rule 
under sections 4(d), 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act in accordance with the 
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) and applicable Departmental 
regulations, and take appropriate action.
    (j) Withdrawal of petition. A petitioner may withdraw the petition 
at any time during the petition process by submitting such request in 
writing. If a petition is withdrawn, the Services may, at their 
discretion, discontinue action on the petition finding, even if the 
Services have already made a substantial 90-day finding.

    Dated: April 4, 2016.
Michael J. Bean,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
    Dated: April 13, 2016.
Samuel D. Rausch, III
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-09200 Filed 4-19-16; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P 3510-22-P



                                                    23448                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    submittal and anticipates no adverse                    document, and on the information                       Office of Management and Budget
                                                    comments. A detailed rationale for the                  collection requirements. Comments                      (OMB). Send comments (identified by
                                                    approval is set forth in the direct final               previously submitted need not be                       1018–BA53) specific to the information
                                                    rule. If no relevant adverse comments                   resubmitted, as they have been                         collection aspects of this proposed rule
                                                    are received in response to this action,                considered in development of this                      to both the:
                                                    no further activity is contemplated. If                 revised proposed rule and will be fully                   • Desk Officer for the Department of
                                                    the EPA receives relevant adverse                       considered in preparation of the final                 the Interior at OMB–OIRA at (202) 295–
                                                    comments, the direct final rule will be                 rule.                                                  5806 (fax) or OIRA_Submission@
                                                    withdrawn and all public comments                       DATES: We will consider comments                       omb.eop.gov (email); and
                                                    received will be addressed in a                         received or postmarked on or before                       • Service Information Collection
                                                    subsequent final rule based on this                     May 23, 2016. Comments submitted                       Clearance Officer; Division of Policy,
                                                    proposed rule. The EPA will not                         electronically using the Federal                       Performance, and Management
                                                    institute a second comment period. Any                  eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES,                     Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                    parties interested in commenting on this                below) must be received by 11:59 p.m.                  Service, MS: BPHC; 5275 Leesburg Pike;
                                                    action should do so at this time.                       Eastern Time on the closing date.                      Falls Church, VA 22041–3803 (mail); or
                                                      For additional information, see the                   Comments on the information collection                 hope_grey@fws.gov (email).
                                                    direct final rule which is located in the               aspects of this proposed rule must be                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    rules section of this Federal Register.                 received on or before May 23, 2016.                    Bridget Fahey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                      Dated: April 6, 2016.                                 ADDRESSES: Comments on the Proposed                    Service, Division of Conservation and
                                                    Ron Curry,                                              Rule. You may submit comments by one                   Classification, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls
                                                    Regional Administrator, Region 6.                       of the following methods:                              Church, VA 22041–3803, telephone
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–09065 Filed 4–20–16; 8:45 am]                • Electronically: Go to the Federal                 703–358–2171, facsimile 703–358–1735;
                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  eRulemaking Portal: http://                            or Angela Somma, National Marine
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,                Fisheries Service, Office of Protected
                                                                                                            enter the docket number for this                       Resources, 1315 East-West Highway,
                                                                                                            proposed rule, which is FWS–HQ–ES–                     Silver Spring, MD 20910, telephone
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                            2015–0016. Then click on the Search                    301–427–8403. If you use a
                                                    Fish and Wildlife Service                               button. In the Search panel on the left                telecommunications device for the deaf
                                                                                                            side of the screen, under the Document                 (TDD), call the Federal Information
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Type heading, click on the Proposed                    Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.
                                                                                                            Rules link to locate this document. You                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        may submit a comment by clicking on                    Background
                                                    Administration                                          ‘‘Comment Now!’’ Please ensure that
                                                                                                            you have found the correct document                      On May 21, 2015, the Services
                                                    50 CFR Part 424                                         before submitting your comment.                        proposed revising the regulations at 50
                                                    [Docket Nos. FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0016; DOC
                                                                                                               • By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail                 CFR 424.14 concerning petitions to
                                                                                                            or hand delivery to: Public Comments                   improve the content and specificity of
                                                    150506429–5429–01; 4500030113]
                                                                                                            Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS–HQ–                   petitions and to enhance the efficiency
                                                    RIN 1018–BA53; 0648–BF06                                ES–2015–0016; U.S. Fish and Wildlife                   and effectiveness of the petition process
                                                                                                            Service, MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike,                 to support species conservation (80 FR
                                                    Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                      Falls Church, VA 22041–3803.                           29286). Our revisions to § 424.14 are
                                                    and Plants; Revisions to the                               We will post all comments on                        intended to clarify and enhance the
                                                    Regulations for Petitions                               http://www.regulations.gov. This                       procedures and standards by which the
                                                    AGENCY:  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service                 generally means that we will post any                  Services will evaluate petitions under
                                                    (FWS), Interior; National Marine                        personal information you provide us                    section 4(b)(3) of the Endangered
                                                    Fisheries Service (NMFS), National                      (see Request for Information, below, for               Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA
                                                    Oceanic and Atmospheric                                 more information).                                     or Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and to
                                                    Administration (NOAA), Commerce.                           If you submit information via http://               provide greater clarity to the public on
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule; revision and                     www.regulations.gov, your entire                       the petition-submission process and,
                                                    reopening of comment period.                            submission—including any personal                      thereby, assist petitioners in providing
                                                                                                            identifying information—will be posted                 complete, robust petitions. The
                                                    SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                        on the Web site. If your submission is                 proposed changes will improve the
                                                    Wildlife Service and the National                       made via a hardcopy that includes                      quality of petitions through expanded
                                                    Marine Fisheries Service (Services),                    personal identifying information, you                  content requirements and guidelines,
                                                    announce revisions to the May 21, 2015,                 may request at the top of your document                and, in so doing, better focus the
                                                    proposed rule that would revise the                     that we withhold this personal                         Services’ resources on species that merit
                                                    regulations pertaining to submission of                 identifying information from public                    further analysis. However, in response
                                                    petitions and the reopening of the                      review. However, we cannot guarantee                   to the comments and information we
                                                    public comment period. In this                          that we will be able to do so. We will                 received during the May 21, 2015,
                                                    document, we are setting forth modified                 post all hardcopy submissions on                       proposed rule’s public comment period,
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    proposed amendments to the                              http://www.regulations.gov.                            the Services are revising the proposed
                                                    regulations based on comments and                          Comments on the Information                         rule to streamline the process for
                                                    information we received during the May                  Collection Aspects of the Proposed Rule:               according States notice of petitions, to
                                                    21, 2015, proposed rule’s public                        You may review the Information                         reduce the amount of information that
                                                    comment period. We are reopening the                    Collection Request online at http://                   would need to be submitted with
                                                    comment period to allow all interested                  www.reginfo.gov. Follow the                            petitions, and to provide additional
                                                    parties an opportunity to comment on                    instructions to review Department of the               clarifications. It is our intent to discuss
                                                    these revisions, as described in this                   Interior collections under review by the               here only those topics directly relevant


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:26 Apr 20, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21APP1.SGM   21APP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             23449

                                                    to the changes we are making to the           findings on, or reviews of, the listing                          address any configuration of members of
                                                    proposed rule. Additional background          status of the species. For example, when                         that single taxonomic or biological
                                                    information, along with the Services’         the Services have already conducted a                            species as defined by the Act (the full
                                                    rationales and explanations of the            candidate assessment on their own                                species, one or more subspecies, and,
                                                    intended meaning of the proposed              initiative, a 90-day or 12-month finding                         for vertebrate species, one or more
                                                    regulatory text generally, can be found       on a petition to complete the same                               distinct population segments (DPSs)). In
                                                    in the proposed rule published on May         action, or a status review that occurs                           other words, one petition may request
                                                    21, 2015 (80 FR 29286).                       every 5 years for listed species, such a                         consideration of, for example, both the
                                                                                                  review or finding provides context for                           full species entity and a subspecies of
                                                    Changes From the May 21, 2015,                the petition finding. We similarly                               that entity, or, in the case of vertebrate
                                                    Proposed Rule                                 changed ‘‘conducted a status review of                           species, one or more DPSs of the subject
                                                    General                                       that species’’ to ‘‘conducted a finding                          species as well. Separate petitions are
                                                                                                  on, or review of, the listing status of that                     not needed in this case.
                                                       For clarity and simplicity, we make                                                                            At proposed § 424.14(b)(5), we add
                                                                                                  species’’ for the same reason. We did
                                                    small revisions in language in the                                                                             the word ‘‘easily’’ before ‘‘locate the
                                                                                                  not include specific reference to a
                                                    proposed regulation text. These changes                                                                        information cited in the petition,
                                                                                                  ‘‘5-year review’’ since that term is used
                                                    include:                                                                                                       including page numbers or chapters as
                                                                                                  internally by the Services and is already
                                                       • Throughout the proposed regulation                                                                        applicable.’’ The Services should not
                                                                                                  encompassed by the broader language
                                                    text we replace the title ‘‘the Secretary’’                                                                    have to hunt through reference material
                                                                                                  now used in the first sentence.
                                                    or ‘‘the Secretaries’’ with ‘‘the Services,’’    • Also in § 424.14(g)(1)(iii), we                             to try to locate specific information; the
                                                    as the Services are the designees of the      replace the reference to ‘‘subsequent                            petition should provide clear, specific
                                                    Secretaries of Commerce and the               petition’’ with ‘‘any petition received                          citations that allow the supporting
                                                    Interior, respectively, in implementing       thereafter’’ as it removes the need to                           information to be located easily. If the
                                                    the Act.                                      introduce and define new, potentially                            Services cannot locate the supporting
                                                       • We revise the headings for               confusing terminology.                                           information easily, they may not be able
                                                    § 424.14(c) and (d) to make them more            • Also in § 424.14(g)(1)(iii), we add                         to conclude that the statement for which
                                                    uniform and clear; in this rule, those        the sentence, ‘‘Where the prior review                           the reference material is cited
                                                    headings are ‘‘Information to be              resulted in a final agency action, a                             constitutes substantial information.
                                                    included in petitions to add or remove        petition generally would not be                                     At proposed § 424.14(b)(6), we
                                                    species from the lists, or change the         considered to present substantial                                remove the phrase ‘‘or valid links to
                                                    listed status of a species’’ and              scientific and commercial information                            public Web sites where the supporting
                                                    ‘‘Information to be included in petitions indicating that the action may be                                    materials can be accessed,’’ because
                                                    to revise critical habitat,’’ respectively.   warranted unless the petition provides                           Web sites can and do change. A link
                                                       • In § 424.14(c)(3), we replace the        new information not previously                                   provided in a petition may become
                                                    phrase ‘‘and, if so, how, including a         considered.’’ Adding this sentence                               invalid by the time the Services receive
                                                    description of the magnitude and              would maximize efficiency by allowing                            and evaluate the petition, or by the time
                                                    imminence of the threats’’ with the           the Services to rely on previous final                           any subsequent status review may be
                                                    phrase ‘‘and, if so, how high in              agency actions unless new information                            done. Therefore, we believe it best that
                                                    magnitude and how imminent the                has since become available.                                      electronic or hard copies of supporting
                                                    threats to the species and its habitat           • In § 424.14(g)(1), (g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(ii),                   materials cited in the petition be
                                                    are,’’ for clarity.                           (g)(2)(iii)(B), (h)(1), and (h)(2), we                           provided with the petition.
                                                       • We expand the phrase ‘‘available         remove the word ‘‘promptly’’ with                                   At proposed § 424.14(b)(7), we add
                                                    data layers if feasible’’ in proposed         respect to publishing the Services’                              the phrase ‘‘delist a species, or change
                                                    § 424.14(d)(1) to ‘‘sufficient supporting     findings. The word ‘‘promptly’’ is                               the status of a listed species,’’ so that
                                                    information to substantiate the               indefinite, and some might interpret it                          § 424.14(b)(7) now reads ‘‘For a petition
                                                    requested changes, which may include          as the same day or within a few days.                            to list a species, delist a species, or
                                                    Geographic Information System (GIS)           The Services intend their findings to be                         change the status of a listed species,
                                                    data or boundary layers that relate to the published as soon as possible, but                                  information to establish whether the
                                                    request, if appropriate,’’ for additional     cannot control precisely when                                    subject entity is a ‘species’ as defined in
                                                    clarity.                                      publication in the Federal Register                              the Act.’’ The reason for this addition is
                                                       • In proposed § 424.14(d)(2), we           occurs and prefer to avoid language that                         that the Services may be petitioned to
                                                    replace the phrase ‘‘A description of         could be misconstrued in this context.                           delist an already-listed species on the
                                                    physical or biological features essential        • In § 424.14(g)(2)(ii) and (h)(2), we                        basis that it is not a valid, listable entity
                                                    for the conservation of the species’’ with remove the phrase ‘‘Within 12 months                                under the Act. Another possible
                                                    the phrase ‘‘A description of any             of receipt of the petition,’’ with respect                       scenario may be that taxonomic
                                                    proposed revision to the already-             to the Services’ final determination after                       revisions could result in a
                                                    identified physical or biological features conducting a status review, following a                             reconfiguration of a listed species into
                                                    essential for the conservation of the         90-day finding. The 12-month period is                           new entities, which may be determined
                                                    species,’’ for clarity.                       specified in the Act, and would be                               to have a different listing status from the
                                                       • In § 424.14(g)(1)(iii), we replace the redundant and unnecessary to include                               original entity, and thus the Services
                                                    phrase ‘‘in light of any prior                in this regulation.                                              might be petitioned to change the status
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                                                    determinations by the Secretary for the                                                                        of a listed species on that basis.
                                                    species’’ with ‘‘in light of any prior        Requirements for Petitions—Paragraph                             However, in simple petitions to uplist a
                                                    reviews or findings the Services have         (b)                                                              species from threatened to endangered,
                                                    made on the listing status of the                We add clarification at proposed                              or downlist a species from endangered
                                                    species’’ to clarify that context for         § 424.14(b)(2) that the requirement that                         to threatened, the petitioner would only
                                                    petition findings comes not only from         only one ‘‘species’’ be the subject of                           need to point to the species’ listed status
                                                    previous final decisions to list or not to    each petition applies to ‘‘taxonomic                             to establish that the subject entity is a
                                                    list a species, but also from other           species.’’ A petition may therefore                              ‘‘species’’ as defined in the Act.


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                                                    23450                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       At proposed § 424.14(b)(9), we replace               recommended administrative action that                 words, petitioners requesting revisions
                                                    text concerning pre-coordination of                     contains an analysis of the information                to critical habitat designations need not
                                                    petitioners with States and gathering of                presented—in combination with the                      provide information on which physical
                                                    information from State wildlife agencies                revised description at § 424.14(c)(5) (see             or biological features are essential
                                                    with new text requiring only that                       discussion below) that a robust petition               unless they contend that some features
                                                    petitioners notify affected States of their             should present a complete, balanced                    currently recognized as essential are
                                                    intention to file a petition to list, delist,           representation of the relevant facts—                  not, or that features not currently
                                                    change the status of, or revise critical                will help promote the high quality of                  recognized as essential should be.
                                                    habitat for a species, at least 30 days                 petitions that we encourage petitioners                   In proposed § 424.14(d)(4), which
                                                    before submitting a petition to the                     to submit.                                             outlines information to be included in
                                                    Services. From the many comments we                                                                            petitions to remove areas from
                                                    received on the proposed three options                  Types of Information To Be Included in                 designated critical habitat within the
                                                    for pre-coordination, we realized that                  Petitions To List, Delist, or Change the               geographical area occupied by the
                                                    the complexity of attempting to contact                 Status of a Listed Species—Paragraph                   species, we clarify that ‘‘features’’
                                                    and gather responsive data from                         (c)                                                    specifically refers to the ‘‘physical or
                                                    multiple State wildlife agencies may                       We add clarification at § 424.14(c)(4)              biological features,’’ as described in our
                                                    cause an undue burden on the                            that we seek information on                            recent revision to 50 CFR 424.12 (81 FR
                                                    petitioner, and potentially slow down                   conservation actions that States, as well              7413; February 11, 2016). Further, to
                                                    the petition process. Under the revised                 as other parties, have initiated or that               utilize the same language as the revised
                                                    provision, the petitioner would be                      are ongoing.                                           50 CFR 424.12, we replace the clause
                                                    required to notify by letter each State in                 We revise proposed § 424.14(c)(5). In               ‘‘(including features that allow the area
                                                    which the subject species occurs. A                     our May 21, 2015, proposed rule, we                    to support the species periodically, over
                                                    copy of the notification letter(s) would                included this language for                             time)’’ with ‘‘(including characteristics
                                                    be required to be submitted with the                    § 424.14(c)(5):                                        that support ephemeral or dynamic
                                                    petition when it is filed with either                     Except for petitions to delist, information          habitat conditions).’’
                                                    NMFS or FWS. We do not anticipate                       that is useful in determining whether a                   We revise proposed § 424.14(d)(6)
                                                    that this requirement would slow down                   critical habitat designation for the species is        regarding providing information
                                                    the petition process, because petitioners               prudent and determinable (see § 424.12),               demonstrating that all relevant facts are
                                                    can submit the letter to the States as                  including information on recommended                   presented in a petition to revise critical
                                                    soon as they begin to prepare the                       boundaries and physical features and the               habitat, for the same reason discussed in
                                                    petition.                                               habitat requirements of the species; however,          our decision to remove proposed
                                                       Moreover, requiring this early notice                such information will not be a basis for               § 424.14(b)(10), above. The revised
                                                    to the States is consistent with the                    determining whether the petition has                   proposed § 424.14(d)(6) mirrors the
                                                                                                            presented substantial information that the             revised proposed § 424.14(c)(5), stating
                                                    direction in Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1535)                 petitioned action may be warranted.
                                                    to coordinate with States to the                                                                               that a petitioner should provide a
                                                    maximum extent practicable. This                           In this revised proposed rule, we add               complete, balanced presentation of facts
                                                    proposed provision would allow the                      a new proposed § 424.14(c)(5) stating                  pertaining to the petitioned species,
                                                    Services to benefit from the States’                    that a petitioner should provide a                     which would include any information
                                                    considerable experience and                             complete, balanced presentation of facts               the petitioner is aware of that
                                                    information on the species within their                 pertaining to the petitioned species,                  contradicts claims in the petition.
                                                    boundaries because the States would                     which would include any information
                                                                                                            the petitioner is aware of that                        Responses to Requests—Paragraph (e)
                                                    have an opportunity to submit to the
                                                    Services any information they have on                   contradicts claims in the petition. The                   Proposed § 424.14(e)(1) stated that if a
                                                    the species early in the petition process.              intent of this provision is to discourage              request (a purported petition) does not
                                                    The Services would have the option, in                  petitioners from presenting only that                  meet the requirements set forth at
                                                    formulating an initial finding, to use                  information that supports the claims in                § 424.14(b), the Services will reject the
                                                    their discretion to consider any                        the petition, which might result in a                  request without making a finding. In
                                                    information provided by the States (as                  biased, less-than-robust petition.                     this revised proposal we add language
                                                    well as other readily available                         Further, we removed the request for                    clarifying that the Services retain
                                                    information) as part of the context in                  information useful in making                           discretion to consider a request to be a
                                                    which they evaluate the information                     determinations about critical habitat for              petition and process that petition where
                                                    contained in the petition. If a                         the species; information regarding                     the Services determine there has been
                                                    subsequent status review is conducted,                  critical habitat is beyond the scope of                substantial compliance with the
                                                    the Services would of course consider                   information needed to make a 90-day                    relevant requirements. For example, if a
                                                    all relevant data and information,                      finding, and is more appropriate for the               petitioner cites 50 references, but
                                                    including that provided by States and                   Services to consider during subsequent                 provides copies of only 49 of the 50
                                                    any other interested parties, in making                 status reviews and proposed listing                    references with the petition, it is not
                                                    their determination.                                    determinations.                                        likely that the Services would choose to
                                                       We remove proposed § 424.14(b)(10),                                                                         reject the request without making a
                                                    which required that a petitioner gather                 Information To Be Included in Petitions                finding (unless the missing reference
                                                    all relevant information on the subject                 To Revise Critical Habitat—Paragraph                   was a keystone in supporting the
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                                                    species and provide a certification                     (d)                                                    request). However, we do want to
                                                    attesting to that. Many comments                          We add clarification to proposed                     encourage the petitioner to be careful to
                                                    received on the original proposed rule                  § 424.14(d)(2) that if a petitioner                    ensure all cited materials are included
                                                    emphasized that this requirement would                  believes the already-identified physical               with the petition, as this is an important
                                                    be difficult to implement and enforce.                  or biological features in an existing                  part in making the petitioner’s case. If
                                                    We believe that the requirement at                      critical habitat designation should be                 the petitioner cites a source as giving
                                                    proposed § 424.14(b)(4) to provide a                    revised, they should provide                           support to an element in a petition, the
                                                    detailed narrative justification for the                information on such a revision. In other               petitioner should have actually


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             23451

                                                    reviewed that source and thus should be                    We revised § 424.14(g)(1)(iii), which               threatened species), 4(e) (similarity of
                                                    able to provide it along with the                       addresses situations in which the                      appearance cases), and 10(j)
                                                    petition.                                               Services have already made a finding on                (designation of experimental
                                                       We also revise proposed § 424.14(e)(2)               or conducted a review of the listing                   populations).
                                                    concerning acknowledgement of receipt                   status of a species, and, after such                     We replace the clause ‘‘Upon
                                                    of petitions that do meet the                           finding or review, receive a petition                  receiving a petition to designate critical
                                                    requirements set forth at § 424.14(b), by               seeking to list, reclassify, or delist that            habitat or to adopt a special rule to
                                                    deleting ‘‘in writing’’ and ‘‘within 30                 species. As explained in the preamble to               provide for the conservation of a
                                                    days of receipt.’’ We make this revision                the original proposal, such prior reviews              species, the Secretary will promptly
                                                    to allow the Services greater flexibility               constitute information readily available               conduct a review,’’ with the clause ‘‘The
                                                    in the means and timing of                              to the Services and provide important                  Services will conduct a review of
                                                    communicating with the petitioner its                   context for evaluation of petitions. Prior             petitions to designate critical habitat or
                                                    determination of whether the petition                   reviews represent a significant                        to adopt a rule under sections 4(d), 4(e),
                                                    complies with the mandatory                             expenditure of the Services’ resources,                or 10(j) of the Act,’’ to use plain
                                                    requirements. This revision also reflects               and it would be inefficient and                        language and provide clarity.
                                                    the fact that, in this day of modern                    unnecessary to require the Services to
                                                                                                            revisit issues for which a determination               Withdrawal of Petition—Paragraph (j)
                                                    electronic communications, it is more
                                                    efficient for petitioners to refer to the               has already been made, unless there is                    We remove the requirement that a
                                                    Services’ online lists of active petitions,             a basis for reconsideration. In the case               request from a petitioner to withdraw
                                                    which are accessible to the public. We                  of prior reviews that led to final agency              their petition must include the
                                                    find that continuing the practice of                    actions (such as final listings, 12-month              petitioner’s name, signature, address,
                                                    written confirmations no longer                         not warranted findings, and 90-day not-                telephone number, if any, and the
                                                    provides the most effective or efficient                substantial findings), a petition                      association, institution, or business
                                                    means of communicating to all                           generally would not be found to provide                affiliation, if any, of the petitioner. Such
                                                    interested parties regarding the status of              substantial information unless the                     information has already been provided
                                                    petitions.                                              petition provides new information or a                 in the petition.
                                                                                                            new analysis not previously considered
                                                    Findings on a Petition To List, Delist, or                                                                     Request for Information
                                                                                                            in the final agency action. By ‘‘new’’ we
                                                    Reclassify—Paragraph (g)                                mean only that the information was not                    Any final rule based on the May 21,
                                                                                                            considered by the Services in the prior                2015, proposed rule (80 FR 29286), as
                                                       In § 424.14(g)(1)(ii), which describes                                                                      amended by this revised proposed rule,
                                                    what additional information the                         determination.
                                                                                                               These revisions are not meant to                    will consider information and
                                                    Services may use in evaluating a                                                                               recommendations timely submitted
                                                                                                            imply that the Service’s finding on a
                                                    petition, beyond that which is provided                                                                        from all interested parties. We solicit
                                                                                                            petition addressing the same species as
                                                    with the petition, we propose to delete                                                                        comments, information, and
                                                                                                            a prior determination would necessarily
                                                    the phrase ‘‘in the agency’s possession’’                                                                      recommendations from governmental
                                                                                                            be negative. For example, the more time
                                                    and revise this statement to simply                                                                            agencies, Native American tribes, the
                                                                                                            that has elapsed from the completion of
                                                    state, ‘‘The Services may also consider                                                                        scientific community, industry groups,
                                                                                                            the prior review, the greater the
                                                    information readily available at the time               potential that substantial new                         environmental interest groups, and any
                                                    the determination is made . . . .’’ That                information has become available. As                   other interested parties on this revised
                                                    information may not only be stored in                   another example, the Services may have                 proposed rule. All comments and
                                                    the traditional hard copy format in files,              concluded a 5-year status review in                    materials received by the date listed in
                                                    but may be electronic data files as well,               which we find that a listed species no                 DATES, above, will be considered prior
                                                    or stored on Web sites created by the                   longer warrants listing, but have not as               to the approval of a final rule.
                                                    Services or other Web sites routinely                   yet initiated a rule-making to delist the                 We specifically request comments and
                                                    accessed by the Services. Further, the                  species (in other words, have not yet                  information evaluating the changes in
                                                    Services may consider information that                  undertaken a final agency action). If we               this revised proposed rule, as discussed
                                                    they are able to retrieve through a quick               receive a petition to delist that species,             above and presented below under
                                                    Internet search. However, the Services                  in which the petitioner provides no new                Proposed Regulation Promulgation. We
                                                    are not required to search for or                       or additional information than was                     are particularly interested in comments
                                                    consider such information in making an                  considered in the 5-year status review,                on our modified proposal to limit
                                                    initial finding on a petition, and would                we would likely still find that the                    petitions to a single taxonomic species,
                                                    use that information only to provide                    petition presents substantial                          in light of our clarification that a single
                                                    context for evaluating the information in               information that the petitioned action                 petition may seek the listing of
                                                    the petition rather than to supplement                  may be warranted.                                      alternative configurations of the
                                                    the petition.                                                                                                  members of that species (i.e., as a
                                                       We remove the phrase ‘‘and so notify                 Petitions To Designate Critical Habitat
                                                                                                            or Adopt Rules Under Sections 4(d),                    species, subspecies, or one or more
                                                    the petitioner’’ that occurred in                                                                              distinct population segments).
                                                    proposed § 424.14(g)(1), (g)(2)(i), and                 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act—Paragraph (i)
                                                                                                                                                                      Comments previously submitted on
                                                    (h)(1) to describe the process the                         We revise the heading of this                       the original proposed rule need not be
                                                    Services follow once findings are made.                 paragraph to clarify what was meant by                 resubmitted, as they will be fully
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                                                    Our intention in using this phrase was                  ‘‘special rules.’’ This paragraph                      considered in preparation of the final
                                                    to state that the publication of our                    describes petitions that the Services will             rule.
                                                    findings in the Federal Register                        review in accordance with the                             You may submit your information
                                                    constitutes our notification to the                     Administrative Procedure Act (APA; 5                   concerning this proposed rule by one of
                                                    petitioner, but the phrasing was                        U.S.C. Subchapter II), and specifically                the methods listed in ADDRESSES.
                                                    awkward, and it is clearer just to state                includes petitions to designate critical                  Information and supporting
                                                    that we will publish our finding in the                 habitat and requests pertaining to ESA                 documentation that we receive in
                                                    Federal Register.                                       sections 4(d) (protective regulations for              response to this proposed rule will be


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                                                    23452                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    available to review at http://                          association, institution, or business                  identified in the designation should be
                                                    www.regulations.gov, or by                              affiliation;                                           changed, a description of the physical or
                                                    appointment, during normal business                        (2) Scientific and any common name                  biological features essential for the
                                                    hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife                    of the species that is the subject of the              conservation of the species and whether
                                                    Service, Division of Conservation and                   petition;                                              they may require special management
                                                    Classification (see FOR FURTHER                            (3) Clear indication of the                         considerations or protection;
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT).                                   administrative action the petitioner                      • For any areas petitioned to be
                                                                                                            seeks (e.g., listing of a species or                   added to critical habitat within the
                                                    Required Determinations                                 revision of critical habitat);                         geographical area occupied by the
                                                       Based on our most current data, we                      (4) Detailed narrative justification for            species at the time it was listed,
                                                    affirm the following required                           the recommended administrative action                  information indicating that the specific
                                                    determinations made in the May 21,                      that contains an analysis of the                       areas contain the physical or biological
                                                    2015, proposed rule (80 FR 29286); see                  supporting information presented;                      features that are essential to the
                                                    that document for descriptions of our                      (5) Literature citations that are                   conservation of the species and may
                                                    actions to ensure compliance with the                   specific enough for the Services to                    require special management
                                                    following statutes and Executive Orders:                easily locate the supporting information               considerations or protection. The
                                                       • Regulatory Planning and Review                     cited by the petition, including page                  petitioner should also indicate which
                                                    (Executive Order 13563);                                numbers or chapters, as applicable;                    specific areas contain which features;
                                                       • Regulatory Flexibility Act;                           (6) Electronic or hard copies of                       • For any areas petitioned for removal
                                                       • Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2                    supporting materials (e.g., publications,              from currently designated critical
                                                    U.S.C. 1501 et seq.);                                   maps, reports, letters from authorities)               habitat within the geographical area
                                                       • Takings (Executive Order 12630);                   cited in the petition;                                 occupied by the species at the time it
                                                       • Federalism (Executive Order                           (7) For petitions to list, delist, or               was listed, information indicating that
                                                    13132);                                                 reclassify a species include:                          the specific areas do not contain the
                                                       • Civil Justice Reform (Executive                       • Information to establish whether                  physical or biological features that are
                                                    Order 12988);                                           the subject entity is a ‘‘species’’ as                 essential to the conservation of the
                                                       • Government-to-Government                           defined in the Act;                                    species, or that these features do not
                                                    Relationship With Tribes;                                  • Information on the current                        require special management
                                                       • Energy Supply, Distribution or Use                 geographic range of the species,                       consideration or protections; and
                                                    (Executive Order 13211); and                            including range States or countries; and                  • For areas petitioned to be added to
                                                       • Clarity of This Proposed Rule                         • Copies of notification letters to                 or removed from critical habitat that
                                                       Our additional determinations follow:                States.                                                were outside the geographical area
                                                                                                               (8) Information on current population               occupied by the species at the time it
                                                    Regulatory Planning and Review                          status and trends and estimates of                     was listed, information indicating why
                                                    (Executive Order 12866)                                 current population sizes and                           the petitioned areas are or are not
                                                      The Office of Management and                          distributions, both in captivity and the               essential for the conservation of the
                                                    Budget’s Office of Information and                      wild, if available;                                    species.
                                                    Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has                              (9) Identification of the factors under                (13) A complete, balanced
                                                    determined that this rule is not                        section 4(a)(1) of the Act that may affect             representation of the relevant facts,
                                                    significant under Executive Order                       the species and where these factors are                including contrary facts.
                                                    12866.                                                  acting upon the species;                                  Notification of States. For petitions to
                                                                                                               (10) Whether any or all of the factors              list, delist, or change the status of a
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)
                                                                                                            alone or in combination identified in                  species, or for petitions to revise critical
                                                       This proposed rule contains a                        section 4(a)(1) of the Act may cause the               habitat, petitioners must notify
                                                    collection of information that the                      species to be an endangered species or                 applicable States of their intention to
                                                    Services have submitted to OMB for                      threatened species (i.e., place the                    submit a petition. This notification must
                                                    approval under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501                  species in danger of extinction now or                 be made at least 30 days prior to
                                                    et seq.). We may not conduct or sponsor,                in the foreseeable future), and, if so,                submission of the petition. Copies of the
                                                    and you are not required to respond to,                 how, including a description of the                    notification letters must be included
                                                    a collection of information unless it                   magnitude and imminence of the threats                 with the petition.
                                                    displays a currently valid OMB control                  to the species and its habitat;                           Calculation of Burden Estimates. The
                                                    number.                                                    (11) Information on existing                        burden information below includes
                                                       Any interested person may submit a                   regulatory protections and conservation                estimates for both Services.
                                                    written petition to the Services                        activities that States or other parties                   We estimate the amount of time a
                                                    requesting to add a species to the Lists                have initiated or have put in place that               petitioner may spend in preparing a
                                                    of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife                    may protect the species or its habitat;                petition, including researching literature
                                                    and Plants (Lists), remove a species                       (12) For petitions to revise critical               and information sources and writing the
                                                    from the Lists, change the listed status                habitat:                                               petition, as 120 hours. We realize the
                                                    of a species, or revise the boundary of                    • Description and map(s) of areas that              time spent may be more or less than this
                                                    an area designated as critical habitat.                 the current designation (a) does not                   estimate, but we believe this represents
                                                    We are asking OMB to approve the                        include that should be included or (b)                 a realistic average. We invite comment
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    collection of information associated                    includes that should no longer be                      on this as well as our other estimates in
                                                    with these petitions:                                   included, and the rationale for                        this PRA determination.
                                                       Petitions. This proposed rule specifies              designating or not designating these                      Further, based on the average number
                                                    the information that must be included                   specific areas as critical habitat.                    of species per year over the past 5 years
                                                    in petitions, including but not limited                 Petitioners should include available                   regarding which FWS and NMFS were
                                                    to:                                                     data layers if feasible;                               petitioned, we estimate the average
                                                       (1) Petitioner’s name; signature;                       • When the petitioner requests that                 annual number of petitions received by
                                                    address; telephone number; and                          the physical or biological features                    both Services combined to be 50 (25 for


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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                       23453

                                                    FWS and 25 for NMFS). Because each                                          10 States per petition. Many species are                                   Service Form Number(s): None.
                                                    petition will be limited to a single                                        narrow endemics and may only occur in                                      Description of Respondents:
                                                    taxonomic species under the proposed                                        one State, but others are wide-ranging                                   Individuals, businesses, or
                                                    regulations, the average number of                                          and may occur in many States.                                            organizations.
                                                    species included in petitions over the                                      However, we are erring on the side of
                                                    past 5 years may be more accurate than                                      over-estimating the potential number of                                    Respondent’s Obligation: Required to
                                                    the average number of petitions as a                                        States petitioners will need to notify on                                obtain or retain a benefit.
                                                    gauge of the number of petitions we are                                     average.                                                                   Estimated Annual Number of
                                                    likely to receive going forward. This                                         We estimate the non-hour cost burden                                   Respondents: 50.
                                                    estimate of the number of petitions the                                     per petition for printing and mailing to
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Frequency of Collection: On occasion.
                                                    Services will receive in the future may                                     be minimal and have used a value of
                                                    be generous.                                                                $20.00 in our calculation.                                                 Total Annual Nonhour Cost Burden:
                                                       We estimate that there will be a need                                      OMB Control No: 1018–XXXX.                                             $1,000.00.
                                                    for a petitioner to notify an average of                                      Title: Petitions, 50 CFR 424.14.

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Estimated          Completion                 Estimated
                                                                                                                                                                                                         number of            time per
                                                                                                             Activity/requirement                                                                                                                     total annual
                                                                                                                                                                                                           annual            response                burden hours
                                                                                                                                                                                                         responses             (hours)

                                                    Petitioner—prepare petition .........................................................................................................                            50                     120              6,000
                                                    Petitioner—notify States ..............................................................................................................                         500                       1                500

                                                          Total ......................................................................................................................................              550   ........................           6,500



                                                       As part of our continuing efforts to                                     Environmental Policy Act (43 CFR                                         § 424.03 Has the Office of Management
                                                    reduce paperwork and respondent                                             46.10–46.450), the Department of the                                     and Budget approved the collection of
                                                    burdens, we invite the public and other                                     Interior Manual (516 DM 1–4 and 8)),                                     information?
                                                    Federal agencies to comment on any                                          and National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                        The Office of Management and Budget
                                                    aspect of the reporting burden                                              Administration (NOAA) Administrative                                     reviewed and approved the information
                                                    associated with this proposed                                               Order 216–6. Our analysis includes                                       collection requirements contained in
                                                    information collection. We specifically                                     evaluating whether this action is                                        subpart B and assigned OMB Control
                                                    invite comments concerning:                                                 procedural, administrative, technical, or                                No. 1018–XXXX. We use the
                                                       • Whether or not the collection of                                       legal in nature, and therefore whether a                                 information to evaluate and make
                                                    information is necessary for the proper                                     categorical exclusion applies (see 43                                    decisions on petitions. We may not
                                                    performance of our management                                               CFR 46.210(i) and NOAA                                                   conduct or sponsor, and you are not
                                                    functions, including whether or not the                                     Administrative Order 216–6, section                                      required to respond to, a collection of
                                                    information will have practical utility;                                    6.03c.3(i)). We invite the public to                                     information unless it displays a
                                                       • The accuracy of our estimate of the                                    comment on whether and, if so, how                                       currently valid OMB control number.
                                                    burden for the collection of information,                                   this proposed regulation may have a                                      You may send comments on the
                                                       • Ways to enhance the quality, utility,                                  significant effect upon the human                                        information collection requirements to
                                                    and clarity of the information to be                                        environment, including any effects                                       the Information Collection Clearance
                                                    collected; and                                                              identified as extraordinary                                              Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                       • Ways to minimize the burden of the
                                                                                                                                circumstances at 43 CFR 46.215. We                                       at the address listed at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
                                                    collection of information on
                                                                                                                                will complete our analysis, in                                           ■ 3. Revise § 424.14 to read as follows:
                                                    respondents.
                                                                                                                                compliance with NEPA, before
                                                    If you wish to comment on the                                               finalizing these proposed regulations.                                   § 424.14    Petitions.
                                                    information collection requirements of                                                                                                                 (a) Ability to petition. Any interested
                                                    this proposed rule, send your comments                                      List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 424
                                                                                                                                                                                                         person may submit a written petition to
                                                    directly to OMB (see detailed                                                                                                                        the Services requesting that one of the
                                                    instructions under the heading                                                Administrative practice and
                                                                                                                                procedure, Endangered and threatened                                     actions described in § 424.10 be taken
                                                    Comments on the Information                                                                                                                          for a species.
                                                    Collection Aspects of the Proposed Rule                                     species.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (b) Requirements for petitions. A
                                                    in ADDRESSES). Please identify your                                         Proposed Regulation Promulgation                                         petition must clearly identify itself as
                                                    comments with 1018–BA53. Provide a
                                                                                                                                   Accordingly, we propose to amend                                      such, be dated, and contain the
                                                    copy of your comments to the Service
                                                                                                                                part 424, subchapter A of chapter IV,                                    following information:
                                                    Information Collection Clearance Officer
                                                    (see detailed instructions under the                                        title 50 of the Code of Federal                                             (1) The name, signature, address,
                                                    heading Comments on the Information                                         Regulations as set forth below:                                          telephone number, if any, and the
                                                    Collection Aspects of the Proposed Rule                                                                                                              association, institution, or business
                                                                                                                                PART 424—LISTING ENDANGERED                                              affiliation, if any, of the petitioner;
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                                                    in ADDRESSES).
                                                                                                                                AND THREATENED SPECIES AND                                                  (2) The scientific and any common
                                                    National Environmental Policy Act                                           DESIGNATING CRITICAL HABITAT                                             name of the species that is the subject
                                                      We are analyzing this proposed                                                                                                                     of the petition. Only one taxonomic
                                                    regulation in accordance with the                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 424                                 species, along with any subspecies or
                                                    criteria of the National Environmental                                      continues to read as follows:                                            distinct population segments of that
                                                    Policy Act (NEPA), the Department of                                            Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.                                    species, may be the subject of a petition;
                                                    the Interior regulations on                                                                                                                             (3) A clear indication of the
                                                    Implementation of the National                                              ■   2. Add § 424.03 to read as follows:                                  administrative action the petitioner


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                                                    23454                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    seeks (e.g., listing of a species or                    magnitude and how imminent the                         management consideration or
                                                    revision of critical habitat);                          threats to the species and its habitat are;            protections;
                                                       (4) A detailed narrative justification                  (4) Information on adequacy of                         (5) For areas petitioned to be added to
                                                    for the recommended administrative                      regulatory protections and conservation                or removed from critical habitat that
                                                    action that contains an analysis of the                 efforts that States, as well as other                  were outside the geographical area
                                                    information presented;                                  parties, have initiated or that are                    occupied by the species at the time it
                                                       (5) Literature citations that are                    ongoing, that may protect the species or               was listed, information indicating why
                                                    specific enough for the Services to                     its habitat; and                                       the petitioned areas are or are not
                                                    easily locate the information cited in the                 (5) A complete, balanced                            essential for the conservation of the
                                                    petition, including page numbers or                     representation of the relevant facts,                  species; and
                                                    chapters as applicable;                                 including information that may                            (6) A complete, balanced
                                                       (6) Electronic or hard copies of                     contradict claims in the petition.                     representation of the relevant facts,
                                                    supporting materials (e.g., publications,                  (d) Information to be included in                   including information that may
                                                    maps, reports, letters from authorities)                petitions to revise critical habitat. The              contradict claims in the petition.
                                                    cited in the petition;                                  Services’ determinations as to whether                    (e) Response to requests. (1) If a
                                                       (7) For a petition to list a species,                                                                       request does not meet the requirements
                                                                                                            the petition provides substantial
                                                    delist a species, or change the status of                                                                      set forth at paragraph (b) of this section,
                                                                                                            information that the petitioned action
                                                    a listed species, information to establish                                                                     the Services will generally reject the
                                                                                                            may be warranted will depend in part
                                                    whether the subject entity is a ‘‘species’’                                                                    request without making a finding, and
                                                                                                            on the degree to which the petition
                                                    as defined in the Act;                                                                                         will notify the sender and provide an
                                                                                                            includes the following types of
                                                       (8) For a petition to list a species,                                                                       explanation of the rejection. However,
                                                                                                            information; failure to include adequate
                                                    delist a species, or change the status of                                                                      the Services retain discretion to process
                                                                                                            information on any one or more of the
                                                    a listed species, information on the                                                                           a petition where the Services determine
                                                                                                            following may result in a finding that
                                                    current geographic range of the species,                                                                       there has been substantial compliance
                                                                                                            the petition does not present substantial
                                                    including range States or countries; and                                                                       with the relevant requirements.
                                                       (9) For a petition to list a species,                information:                                              (2) If a request does meet the
                                                    delist a species, or change the status of                  (1) A description and map(s) of areas               requirements set forth at paragraph (b)
                                                    a listed species, or for petitions to revise            that the current designation does not                  of this section, the Services will
                                                    critical habitat, petitioners must provide              include that should be included, or                    acknowledge receipt of the petition.
                                                    notice to the State agency responsible                  includes that should no longer be                         (f) Supplemental information. If the
                                                    for the management and conservation of                  included, and the benefits of                          petitioner provides supplemental
                                                    fish, plant, or wildlife resources in each              designating or not designating these                   information before the initial finding is
                                                    State where the species that is the                     specific areas as critical habitat.                    made and asks that it be considered in
                                                    subject of the petition occurs. This                    Petitioners should include sufficient                  making a finding, the new information,
                                                    notification must be made at least 30                   supporting information to substantiate                 along with the previously submitted
                                                    days prior to submission of the petition.               the requested changes, which may                       information, is treated as a new petition
                                                    Copies of the notification letters must be              include GIS data or boundary layers that               that supersedes the original petition,
                                                    included with the petition.                             relate to the request, if appropriate;                 and the statutory timeframes will begin
                                                       (c) Information to be included in                       (2) A description of any proposed                   when such supplemental information is
                                                    petitions to add or remove species from                 revision to the already-identified                     received.
                                                    the lists, or change the listed status of               physical or biological features essential                 (g) Findings on petitions to add or
                                                    a species. The Services’ determinations                 for the conservation of the species, and               remove a species from the lists, or
                                                    as to whether the petition provides                     whether they may require special                       change the listed status of a species. (1)
                                                    substantial information that the                        management considerations or                           To the maximum extent practicable,
                                                    petitioned action may be warranted will                 protection;                                            within 90 days of receiving a petition to
                                                    depend in part on the degree to which                      (3) For any areas petitioned to be                  add a species to the lists, remove a
                                                    the petition includes the following types               added to critical habitat within the                   species from the lists, or change the
                                                    of information; failure to include                      geographical area occupied by the                      listed status of a species, the Services
                                                    adequate information on any one or                      species at time it was listed, information             will make a finding as to whether the
                                                    more of the following may result in a                   indicating that the specific areas contain             petition presents substantial scientific
                                                    finding that the petition does not                      the physical or biological features that               or commercial information indicating
                                                    present substantial information:                        are essential to the conservation of the               that the petitioned action may be
                                                       (1) Information on current population                species and may require special                        warranted. The Services will publish
                                                    status and trends and estimates of                      management considerations or                           the finding in the Federal Register.
                                                    current population sizes and                            protection. The petitioner should also                    (i) For the purposes of this section,
                                                    distributions, both in captivity and the                indicate which specific areas contain                  ‘‘substantial scientific or commercial
                                                    wild, if available;                                     which features;                                        information’’ refers to credible scientific
                                                       (2) Identification of the factors under                 (4) For any areas petitioned for                    or commercial information in support of
                                                    section 4(a)(1) of the Act that may affect              removal from currently designated                      the petition’s claims such that a
                                                    the species and where these factors are                 critical habitat within the geographical               reasonable person conducting an
                                                    acting upon the species;                                area occupied by the species at the time               impartial scientific review would
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                                                       (3) Whether any or all of the factors                it was listed, information indicating that             conclude that the action proposed in the
                                                    alone or in combination identified in                   the specific areas do not contain the                  petition may be warranted. Conclusions
                                                    section 4(a)(1) of the Act may cause the                physical or biological features                        drawn in the petition without the
                                                    species to be an endangered species or                  (including characteristics that support                support of credible scientific or
                                                    threatened species (i.e., place the                     ephemeral or dynamic habitat                           commercial information will not be
                                                    species in danger of extinction now or                  conditions) that are essential to the                  considered ‘‘substantial information.’’
                                                    is likely to do so in the foreseeable                   conservation of the species, or that these                (ii) The Services will consider the
                                                    future), and, if so, how high in                        features do not require special                        information referenced at paragraphs


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 77 / Thursday, April 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                23455

                                                    (b), (c), and (f) of this section. The                     (A) The immediate proposal and                      (b), (d), and (f) of this section. The
                                                    Services may also consider information                  timely promulgation of a regulation to                 Services may also consider other
                                                    readily available at the time the                       implement the petitioned action is                     information readily available at the time
                                                    determination is made in reaching the                   precluded because of other pending                     the determination is made in reaching
                                                    initial finding on the petition. The                    proposals to list, delist, or change the               its initial finding on the petition. The
                                                    Services are not required to consider                   listed status of species; and                          Services are not required to consider
                                                    any supporting materials cited by the                      (B) Expeditious progress is being                   any supporting materials cited by the
                                                    petitioner if the cited documents are not               made to list, delist, or change the listed             petitioner if the cited documents are not
                                                    provided in accordance with paragraph                   status of qualified species, in which
                                                                                                                                                                   provided in accordance with paragraph
                                                    (b)(6) of this section.                                 case such finding will be published in
                                                                                                                                                                   (b)(6) of this section.
                                                       (iii) The ‘‘substantial scientific or                the Federal Register together with a
                                                    commercial information’’ standard must                  description and evaluation of the                         (2) The Services will determine how
                                                    be applied in light of any prior reviews                reasons and data on which the finding                  to proceed with the requested revision,
                                                    or findings the Services have made on                   is based. The Services will make any                   and will publish notice of such
                                                    the listing status of the species that is               determination of expeditious progress in               intention in the Federal Register. Such
                                                    the subject of the petition. Where the                  relation to the amount of funds available              finding may, but need not, take a form
                                                    Services have already conducted a                       after complying with nondiscretionary                  similar to one of the findings described
                                                    finding on, or review of, the listing                   duties under section 4 of the Act and                  under paragraph (g)(2) of this section.
                                                    status of that species (whether in                      court orders and court-approved
                                                                                                                                                                      (i) Petitions to designate critical
                                                    response to a petition or on the Services’              settlement agreements to take actions
                                                    own initiative), the Services will                      pursuant to section 4 of the Act.                      habitat or adopt rules under sections
                                                    evaluate any petition received thereafter                  (3) If a finding is made under                      4(d), 4(e), or 10(j) of the Act. The
                                                    seeking to list, reclassify, or delist that             paragraph (g)(2)(iii) of this section with             Services will conduct a review of
                                                    species to determine whether a                          regard to any petition, the Services will,             petitions to designate critical habitat or
                                                    reasonable person conducting an                         within 12 months of such finding, again                to adopt a rule under sections 4(d), 4(e),
                                                    impartial scientific review would                       make one of the findings described in                  or 10(j) of the Act in accordance with
                                                    conclude that the action proposed in the                paragraph (g)(2) of this section with                  the Administrative Procedure Act (5
                                                    petition may be warranted despite the                   regard to such petition.                               U.S.C. 553) and applicable
                                                    previous review or finding. Where the                      (h) Findings on petitions to revise                 Departmental regulations, and take
                                                    prior review resulted in a final agency                 critical habitat. (1) To the maximum                   appropriate action.
                                                    action, a petition generally would not be               extent practicable, within 90 days of
                                                                                                                                                                      (j) Withdrawal of petition. A
                                                    considered to present substantial                       receiving a petition to revise a critical
                                                                                                                                                                   petitioner may withdraw the petition at
                                                    scientific and commercial information                   habitat designation, the Services will
                                                                                                            make a finding as to whether the                       any time during the petition process by
                                                    indicating that the action may be
                                                                                                            petition presents substantial scientific               submitting such request in writing. If a
                                                    warranted unless the petition provides
                                                    new information not previously                          information indicating that the revision               petition is withdrawn, the Services may,
                                                    considered.                                             may be warranted. The Services will                    at their discretion, discontinue action
                                                       (2) If a positive 90-day finding is                  publish such finding in the Federal                    on the petition finding, even if the
                                                    made, the Services will commence a                      Register.                                              Services have already made a
                                                    review of the status of the species                        (i) For the purposes of this section,               substantial 90-day finding.
                                                    concerned. The Services will make one                   ‘‘substantial scientific information’’                   Dated: April 4, 2016.
                                                    of the following findings:                              refers to credible scientific information
                                                                                                                                                                   Michael J. Bean,
                                                       (i) The petitioned action is not                     in support of the petition’s claims such
                                                    warranted, in which case the Services                   that a reasonable person conducting an                 Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish
                                                    shall publish a finding in the Federal                  impartial scientific review would                      and Wildlife and Parks.
                                                    Register.                                               conclude that the revision proposed in                   Dated: April 13, 2016.
                                                       (ii) The petitioned action is                        the petition may be warranted.                         Samuel D. Rausch, III
                                                    warranted, in which case the Services                   Conclusions drawn in the petition                      Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                    will publish in the Federal Register a                  without the support of credible                        Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                    proposed regulation to implement the                    scientific information will not be                     Fisheries Service.
                                                    action pursuant to § 424.16; or                         considered ‘‘substantial information.’’                [FR Doc. 2016–09200 Filed 4–19–16; 4:15 pm]
                                                       (iii) The petitioned action is                          (ii) The Services will consider the
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4333–15–P 3510–22–P
                                                    warranted, but:                                         information referenced at paragraphs
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Document Created: 2016-04-21 01:17:15
Document Modified: 2016-04-21 01:17:15
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; revision and reopening of comment period.
DatesWe will consider comments received or postmarked on or before May 23, 2016. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal
ContactBridget Fahey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Conservation and Classification, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803, telephone 703-358-2171, facsimile 703-358-1735; or Angela Somma, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, telephone 301-427-8403. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.
FR Citation81 FR 23448 
RIN Number1018-BA53 and 0648-BF06
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure and Endangered and Threatened Species

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