81_FR_2754 81 FR 2743 - Simplification of Disclosure Requirements for Emerging Growth Companies and Forward Incorporation by Reference on Form S-1 for Smaller Reporting Companies

81 FR 2743 - Simplification of Disclosure Requirements for Emerging Growth Companies and Forward Incorporation by Reference on Form S-1 for Smaller Reporting Companies

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 11 (January 19, 2016)

Page Range2743-2748
FR Document2016-00872

The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is adopting interim final amendments to its rules and forms to implement Sections 71003 and 84001 of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (``FAST'') Act, which require that the Commission revise Forms S-1 and F-1 to permit emerging growth companies to omit financial information for certain historical periods and revise Form S-1 to permit forward incorporation by reference for smaller reporting companies.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 11 (Tuesday, January 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 11 (Tuesday, January 19, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2743-2748]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-00872]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR PARTS 229 and 239

[Release No. 33-10003; File No. S7-01-16]
RIN 3235-AL88


Simplification of Disclosure Requirements for Emerging Growth 
Companies and Forward Incorporation by Reference on Form S-1 for 
Smaller Reporting Companies

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.

ACTION: Interim final rule; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is 
adopting interim final amendments to its rules and forms to implement 
Sections 71003 and 84001 of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation 
(``FAST'') Act, which require that the Commission revise Forms S-1 and 
F-1 to permit emerging growth companies to omit financial information 
for certain historical periods and revise Form S-1 to permit forward 
incorporation by reference for smaller reporting companies.

DATES: Effective date: The interim final rule is effective on January 
19, 2016.
    Comment date: Comments on the interim final rules should be 
received on or before February 18, 2016.

[[Page 2744]]


ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number S7-01-16 on the subject line; or
     Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 
20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-01-16. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us 
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one 
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Web 
site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). Comments are also 
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All 
comments received will be posted without change; we do not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peggy Kim, Attorney-Adviser, Office of 
Rulemaking, Division of Corporation Finance, at (202) 551-3430, U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 
20549.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are adopting interim final amendments to 
Forms S-1 \1\ and F-1 \2\ under the Securities Act of 1933 \3\ and Item 
512 of Regulation S-K.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 17 CFR 239.11.
    \2\ 17 CFR 239.31.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.
    \4\ 17 CFR 229.512.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Discussion of Amendments

    Form S-1 is the form used by domestic issuers to register the offer 
and sale of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 when no other 
form is authorized or prescribed, and Form F-1 is the corresponding 
form used by foreign private issuers.\5\ Item 512 of Regulation S-K 
describes the undertakings that an issuer must include in a 
registration statement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ A ``foreign private issuer'' is defined in Rule 405 [17 CFR 
230.405] under the Securities Act to mean any foreign issuer other 
than a foreign government, except for an issuer that has more than 
50% of its outstanding voting securities held of record by U.S. 
residents and any of the following: A majority of its officers and 
directors are citizens or residents of the United States, more than 
50 percent of its assets are located in the United States, or its 
business is principally administered in the United States.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 71003 of the FAST Act \6\ amends Section 102 of the 
Jumpstart Our Business Startups (``JOBS'') Act \7\ to allow an emerging 
growth company \8\ that is filing a registration statement (or 
submitting a draft registration statement \9\ for confidential review) 
under Section 6 of the Securities Act on Form S-1 or Form F-1 to omit 
financial information \10\ for historical periods \11\ otherwise 
required by Regulation S-X \12\ if it reasonably believes the omitted 
information will not be required to be included in the filing at the 
time of the contemplated offering, so long as the issuer amends the 
registration statement prior to distributing a preliminary prospectus 
to include all financial information required by Regulation S-X at the 
time of the amendment. This provision takes effect 30 days after the 
date of enactment of the FAST Act. In addition, Section 71003 directs 
the Commission to revise the general instructions to Form S-1 and Form 
F-1 to reflect this self-executing change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Pub. L. 114-94 (Dec. 4, 2015).
    \7\ Pub. L. 112-106, 126 Stat. 306 (Apr. 5, 2012).
    \8\ An ``emerging growth company'' is defined in Section 
2(a)(19) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(19)] to mean an 
issuer with less than $1 billion in total annual gross revenues 
during its most recently completed fiscal year. If an issuer 
qualifies as an emerging growth company on the first day of its 
fiscal year, it maintains that status until the earliest of the last 
day of the fiscal year of the issuer during which it has total 
annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; the last day of its 
fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the first sale of its 
common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration 
statement; the date on which the issuer has, during the previous 3-
year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or 
the date on which the issuer is deemed to be a ``large accelerated 
filer'' (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 [17 CFR 240.12b-2]). 
Section 71002 of the FAST Act amends Section 6(e)(1) of the 
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77f(e)(1)] to provide that an issuer that 
qualifies as an emerging growth company at the time it initiates the 
registration process, either by submitting a draft registration 
statement or by filing it publicly, but which subsequently ceases to 
be an emerging growth company, will continue to be treated as an 
emerging growth company until the earlier of the date on which the 
issuer consummates its initial public offering pursuant to that 
registration statement or the end of the 1-year period beginning on 
the date the company ceases to be an emerging growth company. 
Section 71002 became effective upon enactment.
    \9\ Prior to filing a Form S-1 or F-1 for an initial public 
offering, emerging growth companies can submit draft registration 
statements to the Commission for confidential review.
    \10\ The historical financial statements that may be omitted are 
not limited to the financial statements of the emerging growth 
company. For example, an emerging growth company may also omit the 
historical financial statements of an acquired business from its 
filing or submission if the company reasonably believes those 
financial statements will not be required at the time of the 
offering.
    \11\ Emerging growth companies must include two years of audited 
financial statements in a registration statement for an initial 
public offering of common equity securities. [15 U.S.C. 77g 
(a)(2)(A)]
    \12\ Form F-1 filers are subject to the financial reporting 
requirements of Regulation S-X and Form 20-F. Item 8.A. of Form 20-F 
[17 CFR 249.220f] contains the requirements for the historical 
periods applicable to foreign private issuers filing on Form F-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 84001 of the FAST Act requires the Commission to revise 
Form S-1 to permit a smaller reporting company \13\ to incorporate by 
reference into its registration statement any documents filed by the 
issuer subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement. 
We are adding a new paragraph to Item 12 of Form S-1 to effect this 
provision.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ A ``smaller reporting company'' is defined in Rule 405 
under the Securities Act to mean an issuer that had a public float 
of less than $75 million as of the last business day of its most 
recently completed second fiscal quarter or had annual revenues of 
less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year 
for which audited financial statements are available.
    \14\ New paragraph (b) to Item 12 of Form S-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Currently, there are eligibility requirements for any issuer to use 
historical incorporation by reference on Form S-1 for documents filed 
before the effective date of the registration statement. These 
requirements will not be affected as a result of these amendments.\15\ 
Smaller reporting companies must meet each of these existing 
eligibility requirements and conditions to use forward incorporation by 
reference on Form S-1.\16\ For example, to be eligible to use forward 
incorporation by reference, smaller reporting companies will be 
required to be current by having filed (a) an annual report for its 
most recently completed fiscal year and (b) all required Exchange Act 
reports and materials during the 12 months immediately preceding filing 
of the Form S-1 (or such shorter period that the smaller reporting 
company was required to file such reports and materials). Smaller 
reporting companies that are blank check companies, shell companies 
(other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers 
for offerings of penny stocks will not be permitted to forward 
incorporate by reference into a Form S-1. In addition, the ability to 
forward

[[Page 2745]]

incorporate by reference will be conditioned on the smaller reporting 
company making its incorporated Exchange Act reports and other 
materials readily available and accessible on a Web site maintained by 
or for the issuer and disclosing in the prospectus that such materials 
will be provided upon request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ General Instruction VII to Form S-1 sets forth the 
eligibility requirements for incorporation by reference.
    \16\ Currently, forward incorporation by reference is not 
permitted for any issuers on Form S-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, we are making a conforming change to Item 512(a) of 
Regulation S-K to provide for forward incorporation by reference of 
Exchange Act reports filed or furnished after the effective date of the 
registration statement on Form S-1.\17\ Our revised forms will be 
effective for disclosure made on or after January 19, 2016.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ The undertakings in Item 512(b) of Regulation S-K will also 
be required in Form S-1 registration statements filed by smaller 
reporting companies that use forward incorporation by reference.
    \18\ The amendments being adopted today apply to emerging growth 
companies omitting financial information from Form S-1 or Form F-1 
and to smaller reporting companies using forward incorporation by 
reference in Form S-1. The staff will consider whether the 
amendments discussed in this release should be made available to a 
larger group of registrants, and for additional form types. Any 
future rulemaking proposal that may stem from the staff's 
consideration would be subject to notice and public comment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Request for Comment

    We invite comment on whether the interim final rules should be 
extended to other registrants or forms. In addition, we request and 
encourage any interested person to submit comments on any aspect of our 
interim final rules, other matters that might have an impact on the 
rules, and any suggestions for additional changes. With respect to any 
comments, we note that they are of greatest assistance if accompanied 
by supporting data and analysis of the issues addressed in those 
comments.

III. Procedural and Other Matters

    Under the Administrative Procedure Act (``APA''), a notice of 
proposed rulemaking is not required when the agency, for good cause, 
finds that notice and public comment are impracticable, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest.\19\ Because these amendments merely 
conform the specified forms to the requirements of a newly enacted 
statute, the FAST Act, the Commission finds that notice and public 
comment are unnecessary.\20\ These amendments revise the Commission's 
forms to make them consistent with the provisions of the FAST Act 
pertaining to simplified disclosure requirements for emerging growth 
companies and forward incorporation by reference for smaller reporting 
companies on Form S-1 and therefore do not involve the exercise of 
Commission discretion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
    \20\ This finding also satisfies the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
808(2), allowing the rule amendment to become effective 
notwithstanding the requirement of 5 U.S.C. 801 (if a federal agency 
finds that notice and public comment are impractical, unnecessary or 
contrary to the public interest, a rule shall take effect at such 
time as the federal agency promulgating the rule determines). The 
amendments also do not require analysis under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act. See 5 U.S.C. 604(a) (requiring a final regulatory 
flexibility analysis only for rules required by the APA or other law 
to undergo notice and comment).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The APA generally requires publication of a rule at least 30 days 
before its effective date.\21\ The Commission finds there is good cause 
for the amendments to take effect on January 19, 2016 because without 
the amendments the Commission's applicable forms do not conform to the 
requirements of Section 102 of the JOBS Act, as amended by Section 
71003 of the FAST Act and Section 84001 of the FAST Act.\22\ 
Additionally, the Commission finds that the amendments relieve 
restrictions in the Commission's forms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
    \22\ Section 71003 of the FAST Act takes effect 30 days after 
enactment, and Section 84001 of the FAST Act requires the Commission 
to revise Form S-1 within 45 days of enactment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The amendments to Form S-1, Form F-1, and Item 512 of Regulation S-
K will have an effect on existing ``collection of information'' 
requirements within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1995.\23\ We estimate the total annual decrease in the paperwork burden 
for all affected companies to comply with the collection of information 
requirements in these amendments is approximately 70,214 hours of 
company personnel time and approximately $84,256,400 for the services 
of outside professionals.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
    \24\ We are seeking emergency approval from the Office of 
Management and Budget for the revised burden estimates associated 
with the final rule amendments to Forms S-1 and F-1 in accordance 
with the procedures of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. In a 
separate notice, we are seeking public comment on the revised burden 
estimates as well as a three-year extension of the same collections 
of information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Economic Analysis

    We are mindful of the costs imposed by and the benefits obtained 
from our rules and amendments.\25\ The Commission is adopting 
amendments to implement the specific statutory mandates of Sections 
71003 and 84001 of the FAST Act. Accordingly, the costs and benefits of 
these amendments stem entirely from the statutory mandates of Sections 
71003 and 84001.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ Section 2(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77b(b)] 
requires the Commission, when engaging in rulemaking where it is 
required to consider or determine whether an action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, to consider, in addition to the 
protection of investors, whether the action will promote efficiency, 
competition and capital formation.
    \26\ As the intent of this rulemaking is to implement the 
specific regulatory changes mandated by Congress, this analysis 
focuses on the economic effects arising from those changes. We 
recognize that these amendments could be made available to a larger 
group of registrants, and for additional form types. However, such 
discretionary amendments would be beyond the scope of this 
rulemaking. See supra note 18.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Baseline

    The baseline for our economic analysis is the filing requirements 
prior to passage of the FAST Act and the amendments being adopted 
today. The amendments will impact disclosure requirements for emerging 
growth companies (``EGCs'') that file Forms S-1 and F-1 and smaller 
reporting companies (``SRCs'') that file Form S-1 for conducting a 
registered public securities offering and elect to use forward 
incorporation by reference. Investors who rely on issuer disclosures 
for making investment decisions will also be affected by the amendments 
mandated by Sections 71003 and 84001 of the FAST Act.
    Prior to the effectiveness of Section 71003, EGCs were required, 
when filing or submitting Form S-1 or Form F-1 with the Commission 
prior to an initial public offering (``IPO''), to provide all financial 
statements for historical periods required by Regulation S-X at the 
time of the filing or submission, even though information for some 
historical periods may not be required to be included in the prospectus 
contained in the registration statement at the time of the contemplated 
offering. For example, prior to the effectiveness of Section 71003, an 
EGC that intended to conduct an IPO during early 2016 and that 
submitted or filed its registration statement in December 2015 would 
need to include audited financial statements for 2013 and 2014 in that 
registration statement to comply with the rules, even though at the 
time the issuer intended to market the offering only 2014 and 2015 
audited financial statements would be required.
    The amendment pursuant to Section 71003 of the FAST Act will impact 
Form S-1 and F-1 filings and draft registration statement submissions 
by domestic and foreign EGCs that conduct initial public offerings. An 
analysis of EDGAR filings indicates that 504 EGCs filed Form S-1 for an 
IPO during calendar year 2014, compared to 363 EGCs that filed a Form 
S-1 during calendar year 2015, through December 28th. The number of 
Form F-1 filings

[[Page 2746]]

for an IPO by EGCs totaled 65 and 51 for calendar years 2014 and 2015, 
respectively (Table 1).\27\ Additionally, 299 and 133 EGCs submitted a 
draft registration statement during 2014 and 2015, respectively, for 
confidential Commission review.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ The Commission staff derived these estimates by analyzing 
filings made with the Commission during calendar years. Data for 
2015 is for the period January 1 to December 28, 2015. The Forms S-1 
and F-1 filings include filings for offerings that were later 
withdrawn or abandoned. Until October 2012, a significant number of 
EGCs submitted draft registration statements through email and as a 
result are not included in EDGAR filings for that year.
    \28\ Some of the issuers that submitted a draft registration 
statement may have also filed a Form S-1 or F-1.

 Table 1--EGCs Submissions of Draft Registration Statements, and Filings of Forms S-1 and F-1 for Initial Public
                                              Offerings, 2012-2015
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Number of EGCs
                                                            submitting draft   Number of EGCs    Number of EGCs
                                                              registration     filing Form S-1   filing Form F-1
                                                                statement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012......................................................                41               295                25
2013......................................................               231               404                31
2014......................................................               299               504                65
2015......................................................               133               363                51
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Currently, forward incorporation by reference is not permitted for 
any issuers on Form S-1,\29\ and issuers are required to file a post-
effective amendment to disclose material information, including updates 
required as a result of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act,\30\ 
that may have occurred prior to the completion of the offering. Forward 
incorporation by reference is available under Form S-3,\31\ the short-
form registration statement for a follow-on offering, but only issuers 
that meet specific registrant and transaction requirements can utilize 
that form. Because many SRCs are ineligible to use Form S-3, they are 
required to use Form S-1 for conducting a registered securities 
offering.\32\ As Table 2 presents, approximately 448 SRCs filed Form S-
1 for conducting a follow-on offering while 150 SRCs filed Form S-3 
during calendar year 2014.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ Forward incorporation by reference allows an issuer to 
automatically incorporate by reference reports filed pursuant to the 
Exchange Act, such as reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, 
subsequent to the effectiveness of the registration statement.
    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 77j(a)(3). When a prospectus is used more than 
nine months after the effective date of the registration statement, 
the information contained therein cannot be dated more than sixteen 
months prior to such use.
    \31\ 17 CFR 239.13.
    \32\ SRCs may be eligible to use Form S-3 for secondary 
offerings if the securities are listed on a national securities 
exchange or are quoted on the automated quotation system of a 
national securities association. See Instruction I.B.3 of Form S-3. 
In addition, SRCs may be eligible to use Form S-3 for limited 
primary offerings if the SRC has at least one class of common equity 
securities listed on a national securities exchange. See Instruction 
I.B.6. of Form S-3.
    \33\ The Commission staff derived these estimates by analyzing 
filings made with the Commission during calendar years. SRCs status 
was determined based on the filer status checked on the cover page 
of Form 10-K filed during the year.

                  Table 2--SRC Filings of Forms S-1 and S-3 for Follow-on Offerings, 2012-2015
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Number of Form
                                                                       10-Ks      Number of SRCs  Number of SRCs
                                                                  indicating SRC  filing Form S-  filing Form S-
                                                                      status             1               3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012............................................................           4,062             394             106
2013............................................................           3,773             432             116
2014............................................................           3,508             448             150
2015............................................................           3,107             269             112
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The amendment pursuant to Section 84001 of the FAST Act will impact 
the number and disclosure content of post-effective amendments filed by 
eligible SRCs. Analysis of EDGAR filings indicates that approximately 
204 SRCs filed 379 post-effective amendments during 2014, while another 
217 filed 404 such amendments during calendar year 2015, through 
December 15th.\34\ Some SRCs could have avoided at least some post-
effective amendment filings if forward incorporation had been 
available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Some of these filings may relate to non-Section 10(a)(3) 
updates, such as for deregistering securities. These filings will 
not be affected by an SRC's new ability to forward incorporate by 
reference. Additionally, some filings may comprise Section 10(a)(3) 
updates, as well as updates that will continue to be required as 
post-effective amendments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Analysis of the Amendments

    The statutory change to Section 102 of the JOBS Act and the 
corresponding amendment to our forms pursuant to Section 71003 of the 
FAST Act allow EGCs to omit certain historical financial statements 
required under Regulation S-X from their pre-initial public offering 
registration statement, which simplifies and reduces disclosure 
requirements for those EGCs. As Table 1 shows, up to 569 EGCs filing 
Form S-1 or F-1 and 299 EGCs submitting draft registration statements 
during calendar year 2014 could possibly have benefitted from such 
scaled down disclosure requirements. These amendments to the statute 
and our forms will ease the filing requirements for EGCs, which could 
promote small business capital formation through initial public 
offerings.
    The amendments that implement Section 71003 will enable EGCs to 
provide only information that they reasonably expect will be required 
at the time they are marketing their initial public offerings. This 
will lower the regulatory burden and thereby reduce the registration 
costs for EGCs. The amendments may also shorten the time necessary to 
complete the initial

[[Page 2747]]

registration statement of an IPO, which could improve an issuer's 
ability to raise capital in a timely manner. To the extent issuers have 
sensitive material in their historical financial information, the 
amendments may also enable EGCs to protect their competitive position 
by not publicly disseminating information beyond what is required when 
the securities offering is conducted.\35\ Such benefits are more likely 
to accrue to EGCs that have higher proprietary costs of disclosure.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ For example, R&D-intensive firms may have competitive 
incentives to provide limited disclosure about their R&D 
investments, material agreements or acquisitions in previous years.
    \36\ See Jesse Ellis, C. Edward Fee & Shawn Thomas, Proprietary 
Costs and the Disclosure of Information about Customers, 50 J. ACCT. 
RES. 685-727 (2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At the same time, the amendments may reduce the amount and quality 
of public information, thereby potentially increasing the level of 
information asymmetry and adversely impacting the informational 
efficiency of the securities market.\37\ As a result, investors could 
become more risk averse and require a higher rate of return to 
compensate for such loss in disclosure. This would lower the amount of 
potential issuer proceeds, which would offset the lower disclosure 
costs stemming from the simplified disclosure requirements.\38\ We 
believe, however, that the amendment's potential adverse impact on 
investors would be marginal because such omitted financial information 
is not expected to be used by issuers in marketing their offering and 
also because investors will have access to more recent and updated 
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Market participants also can obtain information from 
Commission staff comment letters (publicly available after the IPO) 
sent in connection with the staff's review of a draft or filed 
registration statement. To the extent the lower level of disclosure 
affects the information content of Commission staff comment letters, 
the post-IPO liquidity and stock price volatility outcomes of EGCs 
could also be impacted.
    \38\ See Susan Chaplinsky, Kathleen Weiss Hanley & S. Katie 
Moon, The JOBS Act and the Costs of Going Public (Working Paper, 
Oct. 2015), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2492241.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The amendment pursuant to Section 84001 of the FAST Act to permit 
forward incorporation by reference by SRCs in Form S-1 will further 
integrate disclosures under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and 
increase regulatory simplification. Forward incorporation by reference 
will eliminate the need to update information in a filing that has 
become stale or is incomplete. The amendment should decrease the 
existing filing burdens by reducing multiple disclosure filings, 
thereby allowing SRCs to satisfy Form S-1 disclosure requirements and 
access capital markets at a lower cost. As discussed above, during 2014 
almost half of the SRCs that filed a Form S-1 also filed a post-
effective amendment to update information in that form. In addition to 
the reduced audit and legal costs of not having to file post-effective 
amendments, cost savings could also result from lower printing and 
delivery costs for a smaller sized prospectus. Such reduction in costs 
could be offset, to some extent, by ongoing costs related to the 
issuer's new obligations to make the incorporated Exchange Act reports 
and other materials readily available and accessible to investors on a 
Web site maintained by or for the issuer, or provided upon request.
    The revision to Form S-1 will make its requirements more consistent 
with those of Form S-3, which will particularly benefit SRCs that 
cannot use Form S-3 and have to rely on the longer Form S-1 to register 
their securities offering. The amendment will be most effective for 
continuous offerings, and those involving resales of securities, that 
often require repeated informational updates. By avoiding the need to 
file certain post-effective amendments, SRCs may be able to move 
quickly to raise capital when a `market window' is open. Easing the 
filing burden for such issuers may promote efficiency in SRC capital 
formation.
    At the same time, revising Form S-1 to allow SRCs to forward 
incorporate by reference could increase the analytical burden and 
search costs for potential investors. Instead of having all the 
information available in one location, investors may need to separately 
access on a Web site or request the incorporated reports in order to 
price the offering security. As a result, costs to investors for 
assembling and assimilating necessary information could increase. We do 
not have data to assess if, and to what extent, the Form S-1 revision 
will be burdensome to investors. To the extent that investors 
previously benefitted from the Commission staff's selective review of 
post-effective amendment filings, allowing forward incorporation by 
reference may eliminate such reviews and, as a result, possibly 
increase the costs to investors.
    As discussed above, the same eligibility requirements that 
currently apply to any issuer to use historical incorporation by 
reference on Form S-1 will apply to forward incorporation by reference 
by SRCs. Using these well-established eligibility requirements should 
provide certainty to issuers and investors about when forward 
incorporation by reference may be used. Requiring the SRCs to be 
current in their filing requirements will ensure that only issuers with 
a demonstrated ability to comply with Exchange Act reporting 
requirements are eligible to forward incorporate by reference, which 
will help to address concerns about investors being able to readily 
procure updated information through Exchange Act filings that would 
otherwise have been available through a post-effective amendment.

V. Statutory Basis

    The amendments described in this release are made under the 
authority set forth in Sections 6, 7, 8, 10, and 19 of the Securities 
Act, Section 102 of the JOBS Act and Sections 71003 and 84001 of the 
FAST Act.

List of Subjects in 17 CFR Parts 229 and 239

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

    In accordance with the foregoing, the Commission is amending Title 
17, Chapter II of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 229--STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING FORMS UNDER SECURITIES 
ACT OF 1933, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND ENERGY POLICY AND 
CONSERVATION ACT OF 1975--REGULATION S-K

0
1. The authority citation for part 229 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77k, 77s, 77z-2, 
77z-3, 77aa(25), 77aa(26), 77ddd, 77eee, 77ggg, 77hhh, 77iii, 77jjj, 
77nnn, 77sss, 78c, 78i, 78j, 78j-3, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78n-1, 78o, 78u-
5, 78w, 78ll, 78 mm, 80a-8, 80a-9, 80a-20, 80a-29, 80a-30, 80a-
31(c), 80a-37, 80a-38(a), 80a-39, 80b-11 and 7201 et seq. 18 U.S.C. 
1350; Sec. 953(b), Pub. L. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1904; Sec. 102(a)(3), 
Pub. L. 112-106, 126 Stat. 309; and Sec. 84001, Pub. L. 114-94, 129 
Stat. 1312.
* * * * *

0
2. Section 229.512 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(B) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  229.512  (Item 512) Undertakings.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (B) Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section do not 
apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1 (Sec.  239.11 of 
this chapter), Form S-3 (Sec.  239.13 of this chapter), Form SF-3 
(Sec.  239.45 of this chapter) or Form F-3 (Sec.  239.33 of this 
chapter) and the information required to be included in a post-
effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed

[[Page 2748]]

with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to 
section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) that are incorporated by reference in the 
registration statement, or, as to a registration statement on Form S-3, 
Form SF-3 or Form F-3, is contained in a form of prospectus filed 
pursuant to Sec.  230.424(b) of this chapter that is part of the 
registration statement.
* * * * *

PART 239--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

0
3. The general authority citation for part 239 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 77c, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77z-
3, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78o-7 note, 78u-5, 78w(a), 
78ll, 78mm, 80a-2(a), 80a-3, 80a-8, 80a-9, 80a-10, 80a-13, 80a-24, 
80a-26, 80a-29, 80a-30, 80a-37, and Sec. 71003 and Sec. 84001, Pub. 
L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *

0
4. Form S-1 (referenced in Sec.  239.11) is amended by adding General 
Instructions II.C., re-designating paragraph (b) to Item 12 as 
paragraph (c), re-designating the Note to Item 12(b)(1) as the Note to 
Item 12(c)(1), and adding new paragraph (b) to Item 12 to read as 
follows:

    Note:  The text of Form S-1 does not, and this amendment will 
not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Form S-1

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933

* * * * *

General Instructions

* * * * *

II. Application of General Rules and Regulations

* * * * *
    C. A registration statement filed (or submitted for confidential 
review) under Section 6 of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77f) by an 
emerging growth company, defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities 
Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(19)), prior to an initial public offering may 
omit financial information for historical periods otherwise required by 
Regulation S-X (17 CFR part 210) as of the time of filing (or 
confidential submission) of the registration statement, provided that:
    1. The omitted financial information relates to a historical period 
that the registrant reasonably believes will not be required to be 
included in this Form at the time of the contemplated offering; and
    2. Prior to the registrant distributing a preliminary prospectus to 
investors, the registration statement is amended to include all 
financial information required by Regulation S-X at the date of the 
amendment.
* * * * *
Item 12. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
* * * * *
    (b) In addition to the incorporation by reference permitted 
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Item, a smaller reporting company, as 
defined in Rule 405 (17 CFR 230.405), may elect to incorporate by 
reference information filed after the effective date of the 
registration statement. A smaller reporting company making this 
election must state in the prospectus contained in the registration 
statement that all documents subsequently filed by the registrant 
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, 
prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be 
incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
* * * * *

0
5. Form F-1 (referenced in Sec.  239.31) is amended by adding General 
Instruction II.E. to read as follows:

    Note:  The text of Form F-1 does not, and this amendment will 
not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Form F-1

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933

* * * * *

General Instructions

* * * * *
    II. * * *
    E. A registration statement filed (or submitted for confidential 
review) under Section 6 of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77f) by an 
emerging growth company, defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities 
Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(19)), prior to an initial public offering may 
omit financial information for historical periods otherwise required by 
Regulation S-X (17 CFR part 210) and Item 8.A. of Form 20-F (17 CFR 
249.220f) as of the time of filing (or confidential submission) of the 
registration statement, provided that:
    1. The omitted financial information relates to a historical period 
that the registrant reasonably believes will not be required to be 
included in this Form at the time of the contemplated offering; and
    2. Prior to the registrant distributing a preliminary prospectus to 
investors, the registration statement is amended to include all 
financial information required by Regulation S-X at the date of the 
amendment.
* * * * *

    By the Commission.

    Dated: January 13, 2016.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-00872 Filed 1-13-16; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                2743

                                                    (b) For purposes of 31 U.S.C.                            (iii) Including in the request any                  information contained in the
                                                  3716(b)(1), the Commission adopts                       documents that the debtor wishes to be                 notification, including in the amount of
                                                  without change the regulations on                       considered or stating that the additional              the debt, subject to any additional due
                                                  collection by administrative offset set                 information will be submitted within                   process requirements, where applicable,
                                                  forth at 31 CFR 901.3 and other relevant                the remainder of the 60-day period.                    under this subpart or the Federal Claims
                                                  sections of the FCCS applicable to such                    (c) A debtor may dispute the existence              Collection Standards, if the amount of
                                                  offset.                                                 or amount of the debt or the terms of                  debt has increased;
                                                                                                          repayment, except with respect to debts                  (b) Receives a payment or credits a
                                                  §§ 1.111–1.119     [Reserved]                           established by a judicial or                           payment to the account of the debtor
                                                                                                          administrative order. In those cases, the              named in the notification that reduces
                                                  Subpart Q—Tax Refund Offset                             debtor may not dispute matters or issues               the amount of the debt referred to Fiscal
                                                                                                          already settled, litigated, or otherwise               Service for offset; or
                                                    Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3716 and 3720A, 31
                                                                                                          established by such order, including the                 (c) Otherwise concludes that such
                                                  CFR 285.2(c).
                                                                                                          amount of the debt or the debtor’s                     notification is appropriate or necessary.
                                                  § 1.120   Purpose.                                      liability for that debt, except to the
                                                                                                          extent that the debtor alleges that the                § 1.124   Interest, penalties, and costs.
                                                    This subpart establishes procedures
                                                                                                          amount of the debt does not reflect                      To the extent permitted or required by
                                                  for the Commission’s referral of past-
                                                                                                          payments already made to repay the                     31 U.S.C. 3717 or other law, regulation,
                                                  due legally enforceable debts to the
                                                                                                          debt in whole or part.                                 or order, all interest, penalties, and costs
                                                  Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of
                                                                                                                                                                 applicable to the debt or incurred in
                                                  the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service) for                 § 1.122 Commission action as a result of               connection with its referral for
                                                  offset against the tax refund payments of               consideration of evidence submitted in                 collection by tax refund offset will be
                                                  the debtor, consistent with applicable                  response to the notice of intent.
                                                                                                                                                                 assessed on the debt and thus increase
                                                  Fiscal Service regulations and                             (a) Consideration of evidence. If, in               the amount of the offset.
                                                  definitions set forth in 31 CFR 285.2 and               response to the notice provided to the
                                                  285.5.                                                  debtor under § 1.121, the Commission is                  By direction of the Commission.
                                                                                                          notified that the debtor will submit                   Donald S. Clark,
                                                  § 1.121   Notification of intent to collect.                                                                   Secretary.
                                                                                                          additional evidence, or the Commission
                                                    (a) Notification before tax refund                    receives additional evidence from the                  [FR Doc. 2016–00313 Filed 1–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  offset. Reduction of a tax refund                       debtor within the prescribed time, tax                 BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
                                                  payment will be made only after the                     refund offset will be stayed until the
                                                  Commission makes a determination that                   Commission can:
                                                  an amount is owed and past-due and                         (1) Consider the evidence presented                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  gives or makes a reasonable attempt to                  by the debtor;                                         COMMISSION
                                                  give the debtor 60 days written notice of                  (2) Determine whether all or a portion
                                                  the intent to collect by tax refund offset.             of the debt is still past due and legally              17 CFR PARTS 229 and 239
                                                    (b) Contents of notice. The                           enforceable; and
                                                  Commission’s notice of intent to collect                                                                       [Release No. 33–10003; File No. S7–01–16]
                                                                                                             (3) Notify the debtor of its
                                                  by tax refund offset will state:                        determination, as set forth in paragraph               RIN 3235–AL88
                                                     (1) The amount of the debt;                          (b) of this section.
                                                     (2) That unless the debt is repaid                      (b) Commission action on the debt. (1)              Simplification of Disclosure
                                                  within 60 days from the date of the                     If, after considering any additional                   Requirements for Emerging Growth
                                                  notice, the Commission intends to                       evidence from the debtor, the                          Companies and Forward Incorporation
                                                  collect the debt by requesting a                        Commission determines that the debt                    by Reference on Form S–1 for Smaller
                                                  reduction of any amounts payable to the                 remains past-due and legally                           Reporting Companies
                                                  debtor as a Federal tax refund payment                  enforceable, the Commission will notify
                                                  by an amount equal to the amount of the                                                                        AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                          the debtor of its intent to refer the debt             Commission.
                                                  debt and all accumulated interest and                   to the Fiscal Service for offset against
                                                  other charges;                                                                                                 ACTION: Interim final rule; request for
                                                                                                          the debtor’s Federal tax refund payment,
                                                     (3) That the debtor, within 60 days                  including whether the amount of the                    comment.
                                                  from the date of the notice, has an                     debt remains the same or is modified; or               SUMMARY:    The Securities and Exchange
                                                  opportunity to make a written                              (2) If, after considering any additional            Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is
                                                  agreement to repay the amount of the                    evidence from the debtor, the                          adopting interim final amendments to
                                                  debt, unless such opportunity has                       Commission determines that no part of                  its rules and forms to implement
                                                  previously been provided;                               the debt remains past-due and legally
                                                     (4) A mailing address for forwarding                                                                        Sections 71003 and 84001 of the Fixing
                                                                                                          enforceable, the Commission will so                    America’s Surface Transportation
                                                  any written correspondence and a                        notify the debtor and will not refer the
                                                  contact name and a telephone number                                                                            (‘‘FAST’’) Act, which require that the
                                                                                                          debt to the Fiscal Service for offset                  Commission revise Forms S–1 and F–1
                                                  for any questions; and                                  against the debtor’s Federal tax refund
                                                     (5) That the debtor may present                                                                             to permit emerging growth companies to
                                                                                                          payment.                                               omit financial information for certain
                                                  evidence to the Commission that all or
                                                  part of the debt is not past due or legally             § 1.123 Change in notification to Bureau of            historical periods and revise Form S–1
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  enforceable by:                                         the Fiscal Service.                                    to permit forward incorporation by
                                                     (i) Sending a written request for a                     After the Commission sends the Fiscal               reference for smaller reporting
                                                  review of the evidence to the address                   Service notification of a debtor’s                     companies.
                                                  provided in the notice;                                 liability for a debt, the Commission will              DATES: Effective date: The interim final
                                                     (ii) Stating in the request the amount               promptly notify the Fiscal Service if the              rule is effective on January 19, 2016.
                                                  disputed and the reasons why the                        Commission:                                               Comment date: Comments on the
                                                  debtor believes that the debt is not past                  (a) Determines that there is a material             interim final rules should be received
                                                  due or is not legally enforceable; and                  error or other material change in the                  on or before February 18, 2016.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:52 Jan 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM   19JAR1


                                                  2744               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  ADDRESSES: Comments may be                                Regulation S–K describes the                               if it reasonably believes the omitted
                                                  submitted by any of the following                         undertakings that an issuer must                           information will not be required to be
                                                  methods:                                                  include in a registration statement.                       included in the filing at the time of the
                                                                                                               Section 71003 of the FAST Act 6                         contemplated offering, so long as the
                                                  Electronic Comments                                       amends Section 102 of the Jumpstart                        issuer amends the registration statement
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                         Our Business Startups (‘‘JOBS’’) Act 7 to                  prior to distributing a preliminary
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         allow an emerging growth company 8                         prospectus to include all financial
                                                  rules/proposed.shtml); or                                 that is filing a registration statement (or                information required by Regulation S–X
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       submitting a draft registration                            at the time of the amendment. This
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number S7–                   statement 9 for confidential review)                       provision takes effect 30 days after the
                                                  01–16 on the subject line; or                             under Section 6 of the Securities Act on                   date of enactment of the FAST Act. In
                                                    • Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal                    Form S–1 or Form F–1 to omit financial                     addition, Section 71003 directs the
                                                  (http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the                  information 10 for historical periods 11                   Commission to revise the general
                                                  instructions for submitting comments.                     otherwise required by Regulation S–X 12                    instructions to Form S–1 and Form F–
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                       1 to reflect this self-executing change.
                                                                                                            any foreign issuer other than a foreign government,           Section 84001 of the FAST Act
                                                     • Send paper comments to Brent J.                      except for an issuer that has more than 50% of its         requires the Commission to revise Form
                                                  Fields, Secretary, Securities and                         outstanding voting securities held of record by U.S.
                                                                                                            residents and any of the following: A majority of its      S–1 to permit a smaller reporting
                                                  Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                    officers and directors are citizens or residents of the    company 13 to incorporate by reference
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                United States, more than 50 percent of its assets are      into its registration statement any
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                      located in the United States, or its business is           documents filed by the issuer
                                                                                                            principally administered in the United States.
                                                  Number S7–01–16. This file number                            6 Pub. L. 114–94 (Dec. 4, 2015).                        subsequent to the effective date of the
                                                  should be included on the subject line                       7 Pub. L. 112–106, 126 Stat. 306 (Apr. 5, 2012).        registration statement. We are adding a
                                                  if email is used. To help us process and                     8 An ‘‘emerging growth company’’ is defined in          new paragraph to Item 12 of Form S–1
                                                  review your comments more efficiently,                    Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.          to effect this provision.14
                                                  please use only one method. The                           77b(a)(19)] to mean an issuer with less than $1               Currently, there are eligibility
                                                                                                            billion in total annual gross revenues during its
                                                  Commission will post all comments on                      most recently completed fiscal year. If an issuer
                                                                                                                                                                       requirements for any issuer to use
                                                  the Commission’s Web site (http://                        qualifies as an emerging growth company on the             historical incorporation by reference on
                                                  www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml).                        first day of its fiscal year, it maintains that status     Form S–1 for documents filed before the
                                                  Comments are also available for Web                       until the earliest of the last day of the fiscal year      effective date of the registration
                                                                                                            of the issuer during which it has total annual gross
                                                  site viewing and printing in the                          revenues of $1 billion or more; the last day of its        statement. These requirements will not
                                                  Commission’s Public Reference Room,                       fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the first   be affected as a result of these
                                                  100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                          sale of its common equity securities pursuant to an        amendments.15 Smaller reporting
                                                                                                            effective registration statement; the date on which
                                                  20549, on official business days                          the issuer has, during the previous 3-year period,
                                                                                                                                                                       companies must meet each of these
                                                  between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and                       issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt;       existing eligibility requirements and
                                                  3:00 p.m. All comments received will be                   or the date on which the issuer is deemed to be a          conditions to use forward incorporation
                                                  posted without change; we do not edit                     ‘‘large accelerated filer’’ (as defined in Exchange        by reference on Form S–1.16 For
                                                                                                            Act Rule 12b–2 [17 CFR 240.12b–2]). Section 71002
                                                  personal identifying information from                     of the FAST Act amends Section 6(e)(1) of the              example, to be eligible to use forward
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                       Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77f(e)(1)] to provide that       incorporation by reference, smaller
                                                  information that you wish to make                         an issuer that qualifies as an emerging growth             reporting companies will be required to
                                                                                                            company at the time it initiates the registration          be current by having filed (a) an annual
                                                  available publicly.                                       process, either by submitting a draft registration
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                          statement or by filing it publicly, but which              report for its most recently completed
                                                  Peggy Kim, Attorney-Adviser, Office of                    subsequently ceases to be an emerging growth               fiscal year and (b) all required Exchange
                                                                                                            company, will continue to be treated as an emerging        Act reports and materials during the 12
                                                  Rulemaking, Division of Corporation                       growth company until the earlier of the date on
                                                  Finance, at (202) 551–3430, U.S.                          which the issuer consummates its initial public            months immediately preceding filing of
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission,                       offering pursuant to that registration statement or        the Form S–1 (or such shorter period
                                                  100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                          the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date         that the smaller reporting company was
                                                                                                            the company ceases to be an emerging growth                required to file such reports and
                                                  20549.                                                    company. Section 71002 became effective upon
                                                                                                            enactment.                                                 materials). Smaller reporting companies
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are
                                                                                                               9 Prior to filing a Form S–1 or F–1 for an initial      that are blank check companies, shell
                                                  adopting interim final amendments to                      public offering, emerging growth companies can             companies (other than business
                                                  Forms S–1 1 and F–1 2 under the                           submit draft registration statements to the                combination related shell companies) or
                                                  Securities Act of 1933 3 and Item 512 of                  Commission for confidential review.
                                                                                                                                                                       issuers for offerings of penny stocks will
                                                  Regulation S–K.4                                             10 The historical financial statements that may be

                                                                                                            omitted are not limited to the financial statements        not be permitted to forward incorporate
                                                  I. Discussion of Amendments                               of the emerging growth company. For example, an            by reference into a Form S–1. In
                                                                                                            emerging growth company may also omit the                  addition, the ability to forward
                                                     Form S–1 is the form used by                           historical financial statements of an acquired
                                                  domestic issuers to register the offer and                business from its filing or submission if the
                                                                                                                                                                          13 A ‘‘smaller reporting company’’ is defined in
                                                  sale of securities under the Securities                   company reasonably believes those financial
                                                                                                            statements will not be required at the time of the         Rule 405 under the Securities Act to mean an issuer
                                                  Act of 1933 when no other form is                         offering.                                                  that had a public float of less than $75 million as
                                                  authorized or prescribed, and Form F–                        11 Emerging growth companies must include two           of the last business day of its most recently
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  1 is the corresponding form used by                       years of audited financial statements in a                 completed second fiscal quarter or had annual
                                                                                                                                                                       revenues of less than $50 million during the most
                                                  foreign private issuers.5 Item 512 of                     registration statement for an initial public offering
                                                                                                                                                                       recently completed fiscal year for which audited
                                                                                                            of common equity securities. [15 U.S.C. 77g
                                                                                                            (a)(2)(A)]                                                 financial statements are available.
                                                    1 17 CFR 239.11.                                                                                                      14 New paragraph (b) to Item 12 of Form S–1.
                                                                                                               12 Form F–1 filers are subject to the financial
                                                    2 17 CFR 239.31.                                                                                                      15 General Instruction VII to Form S–1 sets forth
                                                                                                            reporting requirements of Regulation S–X and Form
                                                    3 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.
                                                                                                            20–F. Item 8.A. of Form 20–F [17 CFR 249.220f]             the eligibility requirements for incorporation by
                                                    4 17 CFR 229.512.                                                                                                  reference.
                                                                                                            contains the requirements for the historical periods
                                                    5 A ‘‘foreign private issuer’’ is defined in Rule 405   applicable to foreign private issuers filing on Form          16 Currently, forward incorporation by reference

                                                  [17 CFR 230.405] under the Securities Act to mean         F–1.                                                       is not permitted for any issuers on Form S–1.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:52 Jan 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00020    Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM      19JAR1


                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                      2745

                                                  incorporate by reference will be                         revise the Commission’s forms to make                     of the FAST Act. Accordingly, the costs
                                                  conditioned on the smaller reporting                     them consistent with the provisions of                    and benefits of these amendments stem
                                                  company making its incorporated                          the FAST Act pertaining to simplified                     entirely from the statutory mandates of
                                                  Exchange Act reports and other                           disclosure requirements for emerging                      Sections 71003 and 84001.26
                                                  materials readily available and                          growth companies and forward
                                                                                                           incorporation by reference for smaller                    A. Baseline
                                                  accessible on a Web site maintained by
                                                  or for the issuer and disclosing in the                  reporting companies on Form S–1 and                          The baseline for our economic
                                                  prospectus that such materials will be                   therefore do not involve the exercise of                  analysis is the filing requirements prior
                                                  provided upon request.                                   Commission discretion.                                    to passage of the FAST Act and the
                                                     Finally, we are making a conforming                      The APA generally requires                             amendments being adopted today. The
                                                  change to Item 512(a) of Regulation S–                   publication of a rule at least 30 days                    amendments will impact disclosure
                                                  K to provide for forward incorporation                   before its effective date.21 The                          requirements for emerging growth
                                                  by reference of Exchange Act reports                     Commission finds there is good cause                      companies (‘‘EGCs’’) that file Forms S–
                                                  filed or furnished after the effective date              for the amendments to take effect on                      1 and F–1 and smaller reporting
                                                  of the registration statement on Form S–                 January 19, 2016 because without the                      companies (‘‘SRCs’’) that file Form S–1
                                                  1.17 Our revised forms will be effective                 amendments the Commission’s                               for conducting a registered public
                                                  for disclosure made on or after January                  applicable forms do not conform to the                    securities offering and elect to use
                                                  19, 2016.18                                              requirements of Section 102 of the JOBS                   forward incorporation by reference.
                                                                                                           Act, as amended by Section 71003 of the                   Investors who rely on issuer disclosures
                                                  II. Request for Comment                                  FAST Act and Section 84001 of the                         for making investment decisions will
                                                     We invite comment on whether the                      FAST Act.22 Additionally, the                             also be affected by the amendments
                                                  interim final rules should be extended                   Commission finds that the amendments                      mandated by Sections 71003 and 84001
                                                  to other registrants or forms. In addition,              relieve restrictions in the Commission’s                  of the FAST Act.
                                                  we request and encourage any interested                  forms.                                                       Prior to the effectiveness of Section
                                                  person to submit comments on any                            The amendments to Form S–1, Form                       71003, EGCs were required, when filing
                                                  aspect of our interim final rules, other                 F–1, and Item 512 of Regulation S–K                       or submitting Form S–1 or Form F–1
                                                  matters that might have an impact on                     will have an effect on existing                           with the Commission prior to an initial
                                                  the rules, and any suggestions for                       ‘‘collection of information’’                             public offering (‘‘IPO’’), to provide all
                                                  additional changes. With respect to any                  requirements within the meaning of the                    financial statements for historical
                                                  comments, we note that they are of                       Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.23 We                     periods required by Regulation S–X at
                                                  greatest assistance if accompanied by                    estimate the total annual decrease in the                 the time of the filing or submission,
                                                  supporting data and analysis of the                      paperwork burden for all affected                         even though information for some
                                                  issues addressed in those comments.                      companies to comply with the                              historical periods may not be required
                                                                                                           collection of information requirements                    to be included in the prospectus
                                                  III. Procedural and Other Matters                        in these amendments is approximately                      contained in the registration statement
                                                     Under the Administrative Procedure                    70,214 hours of company personnel                         at the time of the contemplated offering.
                                                  Act (‘‘APA’’), a notice of proposed                      time and approximately $84,256,400 for                    For example, prior to the effectiveness
                                                  rulemaking is not required when the                      the services of outside professionals.24                  of Section 71003, an EGC that intended
                                                  agency, for good cause, finds that notice                IV. Economic Analysis                                     to conduct an IPO during early 2016 and
                                                  and public comment are impracticable,                                                                              that submitted or filed its registration
                                                                                                             We are mindful of the costs imposed
                                                  unnecessary, or contrary to the public                                                                             statement in December 2015 would
                                                                                                           by and the benefits obtained from our
                                                  interest.19 Because these amendments                                                                               need to include audited financial
                                                                                                           rules and amendments.25 The
                                                  merely conform the specified forms to                                                                              statements for 2013 and 2014 in that
                                                                                                           Commission is adopting amendments to
                                                  the requirements of a newly enacted                                                                                registration statement to comply with
                                                                                                           implement the specific statutory
                                                  statute, the FAST Act, the Commission                    mandates of Sections 71003 and 84001                      the rules, even though at the time the
                                                  finds that notice and public comment                                                                               issuer intended to market the offering
                                                  are unnecessary.20 These amendments                      Regulatory Flexibility Act. See 5 U.S.C. 604(a)           only 2014 and 2015 audited financial
                                                                                                           (requiring a final regulatory flexibility analysis only   statements would be required.
                                                    17 The  undertakings in Item 512(b) of Regulation      for rules required by the APA or other law to                The amendment pursuant to Section
                                                  S–K will also be required in Form S–1 registration       undergo notice and comment).
                                                  statements filed by smaller reporting companies             21 See 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                     71003 of the FAST Act will impact
                                                  that use forward incorporation by reference.                22 Section 71003 of the FAST Act takes effect 30       Form S–1 and F–1 filings and draft
                                                     18 The amendments being adopted today apply to
                                                                                                           days after enactment, and Section 84001 of the            registration statement submissions by
                                                  emerging growth companies omitting financial             FAST Act requires the Commission to revise Form           domestic and foreign EGCs that conduct
                                                  information from Form S–1 or Form F–1 and to             S–1 within 45 days of enactment.                          initial public offerings. An analysis of
                                                  smaller reporting companies using forward                   23 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
                                                  incorporation by reference in Form S–1. The staff           24 We are seeking emergency approval from the
                                                                                                                                                                     EDGAR filings indicates that 504 EGCs
                                                  will consider whether the amendments discussed in        Office of Management and Budget for the revised           filed Form S–1 for an IPO during
                                                  this release should be made available to a larger        burden estimates associated with the final rule           calendar year 2014, compared to 363
                                                  group of registrants, and for additional form types.     amendments to Forms S–1 and F–1 in accordance             EGCs that filed a Form S–1 during
                                                  Any future rulemaking proposal that may stem from        with the procedures of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                  the staff’s consideration would be subject to notice                                                               calendar year 2015, through December
                                                                                                           Act of 1995. In a separate notice, we are seeking
                                                  and public comment.                                      public comment on the revised burden estimates as         28th. The number of Form F–1 filings
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                     19 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
                                                                                                           well as a three-year extension of the same
                                                     20 This finding also satisfies the requirements of    collections of information.                                 26 As the intent of this rulemaking is to

                                                  5 U.S.C. 808(2), allowing the rule amendment to             25 Section 2(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.       implement the specific regulatory changes
                                                  become effective notwithstanding the requirement         77b(b)] requires the Commission, when engaging in         mandated by Congress, this analysis focuses on the
                                                  of 5 U.S.C. 801 (if a federal agency finds that notice   rulemaking where it is required to consider or            economic effects arising from those changes. We
                                                  and public comment are impractical, unnecessary          determine whether an action is necessary or               recognize that these amendments could be made
                                                  or contrary to the public interest, a rule shall take    appropriate in the public interest, to consider, in       available to a larger group of registrants, and for
                                                  effect at such time as the federal agency                addition to the protection of investors, whether the      additional form types. However, such discretionary
                                                  promulgating the rule determines). The                   action will promote efficiency, competition and           amendments would be beyond the scope of this
                                                  amendments also do not require analysis under the        capital formation.                                        rulemaking. See supra note 18.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:52 Jan 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00021    Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM     19JAR1


                                                  2746                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  for an IPO by EGCs totaled 65 and 51                                        299 and 133 EGCs submitted a draft                                           2015, respectively, for confidential
                                                  for calendar years 2014 and 2015,                                           registration statement during 2014 and                                       Commission review.28
                                                  respectively (Table 1).27 Additionally,

                                                  TABLE 1—EGCS SUBMISSIONS OF DRAFT REGISTRATION STATEMENTS, AND FILINGS OF FORMS S–1 AND F–1 FOR INITIAL
                                                                                     PUBLIC OFFERINGS, 2012–2015
                                                                                                                                                                                             Number of EGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                              submitting draft       Number of EGCs         Number of EGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                registration          filing Form S–1        filing Form F–1
                                                                                                                                                                                                 statement

                                                  2012   .................................................................................................................................                     41                    295                     25
                                                  2013   .................................................................................................................................                    231                    404                     31
                                                  2014   .................................................................................................................................                    299                    504                     65
                                                  2015   .................................................................................................................................                    133                    363                     51



                                                     Currently, forward incorporation by                                      prior to the completion of the offering.                                     Form S–3, they are required to use Form
                                                  reference is not permitted for any                                          Forward incorporation by reference is                                        S–1 for conducting a registered
                                                  issuers on Form S–1,29 and issuers are                                      available under Form S–3,31 the short-                                       securities offering.32 As Table 2
                                                  required to file a post-effective                                           form registration statement for a follow-                                    presents, approximately 448 SRCs filed
                                                  amendment to disclose material                                              on offering, but only issuers that meet                                      Form S–1 for conducting a follow-on
                                                  information, including updates required                                     specific registrant and transaction                                          offering while 150 SRCs filed Form S–
                                                  as a result of Section 10(a)(3) of the                                      requirements can utilize that form.                                          3 during calendar year 2014.33
                                                  Securities Act,30 that may have occurred                                    Because many SRCs are ineligible to use

                                                                           TABLE 2—SRC FILINGS OF FORMS S–1 AND S–3 FOR FOLLOW-ON OFFERINGS, 2012–2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Number of        Number of           Number of
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Form 10–Ks        SRCs filing         SRCs filing
                                                                                                                                                                                                         indicating SRC      Form S–1            Form S–3
                                                                                                                                                                                                              status

                                                  2012   .............................................................................................................................................            4,062                 394                106
                                                  2013   .............................................................................................................................................            3,773                 432                116
                                                  2014   .............................................................................................................................................            3,508                 448                150
                                                  2015   .............................................................................................................................................            3,107                 269                112



                                                     The amendment pursuant to Section                                        B. Analysis of the Amendments                                                disclosure requirements. These
                                                  84001 of the FAST Act will impact the                                                                                                                    amendments to the statute and our
                                                                                                                                The statutory change to Section 102 of
                                                  number and disclosure content of post-                                                                                                                   forms will ease the filing requirements
                                                                                                                              the JOBS Act and the corresponding
                                                  effective amendments filed by eligible                                                                                                                   for EGCs, which could promote small
                                                                                                                              amendment to our forms pursuant to
                                                  SRCs. Analysis of EDGAR filings                                                                                                                          business capital formation through
                                                                                                                              Section 71003 of the FAST Act allow
                                                  indicates that approximately 204 SRCs                                                                                                                    initial public offerings.
                                                                                                                              EGCs to omit certain historical financial
                                                  filed 379 post-effective amendments                                         statements required under Regulation                                           The amendments that implement
                                                  during 2014, while another 217 filed                                        S–X from their pre-initial public                                            Section 71003 will enable EGCs to
                                                  404 such amendments during calendar                                         offering registration statement, which                                       provide only information that they
                                                  year 2015, through December 15th.34                                         simplifies and reduces disclosure                                            reasonably expect will be required at the
                                                  Some SRCs could have avoided at least                                       requirements for those EGCs. As Table                                        time they are marketing their initial
                                                  some post-effective amendment filings if                                    1 shows, up to 569 EGCs filing Form S–                                       public offerings. This will lower the
                                                  forward incorporation had been                                              1 or F–1 and 299 EGCs submitting draft                                       regulatory burden and thereby reduce
                                                  available.                                                                  registration statements during calendar                                      the registration costs for EGCs. The
                                                                                                                              year 2014 could possibly have                                                amendments may also shorten the time
                                                                                                                              benefitted from such scaled down                                             necessary to complete the initial
                                                     27 The Commission staff derived these estimates                          reports on Forms 10–K, 10–Q and 8–K, subsequent                              national securities exchange. See Instruction I.B.6.
                                                  by analyzing filings made with the Commission                               to the effectiveness of the registration statement.                          of Form S–3.
                                                  during calendar years. Data for 2015 is for the                               30 15 U.S.C. 77j(a)(3). When a prospectus is used                            33 The Commission staff derived these estimates

                                                  period January 1 to December 28, 2015. The Forms                            more than nine months after the effective date of                            by analyzing filings made with the Commission
                                                  S–1 and F–1 filings include filings for offerings that                      the registration statement, the information                                  during calendar years. SRCs status was determined
                                                  were later withdrawn or abandoned. Until October                            contained therein cannot be dated more than                                  based on the filer status checked on the cover page
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  2012, a significant number of EGCs submitted draft                          sixteen months prior to such use.
                                                                                                                                31 17 CFR 239.13.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           of Form 10–K filed during the year.
                                                  registration statements through email and as a result                                                                                                      34 Some of these filings may relate to non-Section
                                                                                                                                32 SRCs may be eligible to use Form S–3 for
                                                  are not included in EDGAR filings for that year.                                                                                                         10(a)(3) updates, such as for deregistering
                                                     28 Some of the issuers that submitted a draft
                                                                                                                              secondary offerings if the securities are listed on a
                                                                                                                              national securities exchange or are quoted on the                            securities. These filings will not be affected by an
                                                  registration statement may have also filed a Form                           automated quotation system of a national securities                          SRC’s new ability to forward incorporate by
                                                  S–1 or F–1.                                                                 association. See Instruction I.B.3 of Form S–3. In                           reference. Additionally, some filings may comprise
                                                     29 Forward incorporation by reference allows an                                                                                                       Section 10(a)(3) updates, as well as updates that
                                                                                                                              addition, SRCs may be eligible to use Form S–3 for
                                                  issuer to automatically incorporate by reference                            limited primary offerings if the SRC has at least one                        will continue to be required as post-effective
                                                  reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, such as                         class of common equity securities listed on a                                amendments.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014        15:52 Jan 15, 2016          Jkt 238001       PO 00000        Frm 00022         Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700        E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM        19JAR1


                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              2747

                                                  registration statement of an IPO, which                 access capital markets at a lower cost.                filing requirements will ensure that only
                                                  could improve an issuer’s ability to raise              As discussed above, during 2014 almost                 issuers with a demonstrated ability to
                                                  capital in a timely manner. To the                      half of the SRCs that filed a Form S–1                 comply with Exchange Act reporting
                                                  extent issuers have sensitive material in               also filed a post-effective amendment to               requirements are eligible to forward
                                                  their historical financial information,                 update information in that form. In                    incorporate by reference, which will
                                                  the amendments may also enable EGCs                     addition to the reduced audit and legal                help to address concerns about investors
                                                  to protect their competitive position by                costs of not having to file post-effective             being able to readily procure updated
                                                  not publicly disseminating information                  amendments, cost savings could also                    information through Exchange Act
                                                  beyond what is required when the                        result from lower printing and delivery                filings that would otherwise have been
                                                  securities offering is conducted.35 Such                costs for a smaller sized prospectus.                  available through a post-effective
                                                  benefits are more likely to accrue to                   Such reduction in costs could be offset,               amendment.
                                                  EGCs that have higher proprietary costs                 to some extent, by ongoing costs related
                                                  of disclosure.36                                        to the issuer’s new obligations to make                V. Statutory Basis
                                                     At the same time, the amendments                     the incorporated Exchange Act reports                    The amendments described in this
                                                  may reduce the amount and quality of                    and other materials readily available                  release are made under the authority set
                                                  public information, thereby potentially                 and accessible to investors on a Web site              forth in Sections 6, 7, 8, 10, and 19 of
                                                  increasing the level of information                     maintained by or for the issuer, or                    the Securities Act, Section 102 of the
                                                  asymmetry and adversely impacting the                   provided upon request.                                 JOBS Act and Sections 71003 and 84001
                                                  informational efficiency of the securities                 The revision to Form S–1 will make                  of the FAST Act.
                                                  market.37 As a result, investors could                  its requirements more consistent with
                                                  become more risk averse and require a                   those of Form S–3, which will                          List of Subjects in 17 CFR Parts 229 and
                                                  higher rate of return to compensate for                 particularly benefit SRCs that cannot                  239
                                                  such loss in disclosure. This would                     use Form S–3 and have to rely on the                     Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                  lower the amount of potential issuer                    longer Form S–1 to register their                      requirements, Securities.
                                                  proceeds, which would offset the lower                  securities offering. The amendment will                  In accordance with the foregoing, the
                                                  disclosure costs stemming from the                      be most effective for continuous                       Commission is amending Title 17,
                                                  simplified disclosure requirements.38                   offerings, and those involving resales of              Chapter II of the Code of Federal
                                                  We believe, however, that the                           securities, that often require repeated                Regulations as follows:
                                                  amendment’s potential adverse impact                    informational updates. By avoiding the
                                                  on investors would be marginal because                  need to file certain post-effective                    PART 229—STANDARD
                                                  such omitted financial information is                   amendments, SRCs may be able to move                   INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING FORMS
                                                  not expected to be used by issuers in                   quickly to raise capital when a ‘market                UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
                                                  marketing their offering and also                       window’ is open. Easing the filing                     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                                  because investors will have access to                   burden for such issuers may promote                    AND ENERGY POLICY AND
                                                  more recent and updated information.                    efficiency in SRC capital formation.                   CONSERVATION ACT OF 1975—
                                                     The amendment pursuant to Section                       At the same time, revising Form S–1                 REGULATION S–K
                                                  84001 of the FAST Act to permit                         to allow SRCs to forward incorporate by
                                                  forward incorporation by reference by                   reference could increase the analytical                ■  1. The authority citation for part 229
                                                  SRCs in Form S–1 will further integrate                 burden and search costs for potential                  is revised to read as follows:
                                                  disclosures under the Securities Act and                investors. Instead of having all the                     Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77h,
                                                  the Exchange Act and increase                           information available in one location,                 77j, 77k, 77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77aa(25),
                                                  regulatory simplification. Forward                      investors may need to separately access                77aa(26), 77ddd, 77eee, 77ggg, 77hhh, 77iii,
                                                  incorporation by reference will                         on a Web site or request the                           77jjj, 77nnn, 77sss, 78c, 78i, 78j, 78j–3, 78l,
                                                  eliminate the need to update                            incorporated reports in order to price                 78m, 78n, 78n–1, 78o, 78u–5, 78w, 78ll, 78
                                                                                                                                                                 mm, 80a–8, 80a–9, 80a–20, 80a–29, 80a–30,
                                                  information in a filing that has become                 the offering security. As a result, costs              80a–31(c), 80a–37, 80a–38(a), 80a–39, 80b–11
                                                  stale or is incomplete. The amendment                   to investors for assembling and                        and 7201 et seq. 18 U.S.C. 1350; Sec. 953(b),
                                                  should decrease the existing filing                     assimilating necessary information                     Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1904; Sec.
                                                  burdens by reducing multiple disclosure                 could increase. We do not have data to                 102(a)(3), Pub. L. 112–106, 126 Stat. 309; and
                                                  filings, thereby allowing SRCs to satisfy               assess if, and to what extent, the Form                Sec. 84001, Pub. L. 114–94, 129 Stat. 1312.
                                                  Form S–1 disclosure requirements and                    S–1 revision will be burdensome to                     *     *     *    *     *
                                                                                                          investors. To the extent that investors                ■ 2. Section 229.512 is amended by
                                                     35 For example, R&D-intensive firms may have         previously benefitted from the                         revising paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(B) to read
                                                  competitive incentives to provide limited               Commission staff’s selective review of
                                                  disclosure about their R&D investments, material                                                               as follows:
                                                  agreements or acquisitions in previous years.           post-effective amendment filings,
                                                     36 See Jesse Ellis, C. Edward Fee & Shawn            allowing forward incorporation by                      § 229.512   (Item 512) Undertakings.
                                                  Thomas, Proprietary Costs and the Disclosure of         reference may eliminate such reviews                   *       *    *    *    *
                                                  Information about Customers, 50 J. ACCT. RES.           and, as a result, possibly increase the                   (a) * * *
                                                  685–727 (2012).
                                                     37 Market participants also can obtain information
                                                                                                          costs to investors.                                       (1) * * *
                                                  from Commission staff comment letters (publicly
                                                                                                             As discussed above, the same                           (iii) * * *
                                                  available after the IPO) sent in connection with the    eligibility requirements that currently                   (B) Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of
                                                  staff’s review of a draft or filed registration         apply to any issuer to use historical                  this section do not apply if the
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  statement. To the extent the lower level of             incorporation by reference on Form S–                  registration statement is on Form S–1
                                                  disclosure affects the information content of
                                                  Commission staff comment letters, the post-IPO
                                                                                                          1 will apply to forward incorporation by               (§ 239.11 of this chapter), Form S–3
                                                  liquidity and stock price volatility outcomes of        reference by SRCs. Using these well-                   (§ 239.13 of this chapter), Form SF–3
                                                  EGCs could also be impacted.                            established eligibility requirements                   (§ 239.45 of this chapter) or Form F–3
                                                     38 See Susan Chaplinsky, Kathleen Weiss Hanley
                                                                                                          should provide certainty to issuers and                (§ 239.33 of this chapter) and the
                                                  & S. Katie Moon, The JOBS Act and the Costs of
                                                  Going Public (Working Paper, Oct. 2015), available
                                                                                                          investors about when forward                           information required to be included in
                                                  at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_     incorporation by reference may be used.                a post-effective amendment by those
                                                  id=2492241.                                             Requiring the SRCs to be current in their              paragraphs is contained in reports filed


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:52 Jan 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00023   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM   19JAR1


                                                  2748              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  with or furnished to the Commission by                     2. Prior to the registrant distributing a           required by Regulation S–X at the date
                                                  the registrant pursuant to section 13 or                preliminary prospectus to investors, the               of the amendment.
                                                  section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange                registration statement is amended to                   *     *    *    *    *
                                                  Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d))                   include all financial information                        By the Commission.
                                                  that are incorporated by reference in the               required by Regulation S–X at the date
                                                                                                                                                                   Dated: January 13, 2016.
                                                  registration statement, or, as to a                     of the amendment.
                                                  registration statement on Form S–3,                                                                            Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                          *      *     *     *     *
                                                  Form SF–3 or Form F–3, is contained in                                                                         Secretary.
                                                                                                          Item 12. Incorporation of Certain
                                                  a form of prospectus filed pursuant to                                                                         [FR Doc. 2016–00872 Filed 1–13–16; 4:15 pm]
                                                                                                             Information by Reference
                                                  § 230.424(b) of this chapter that is part               *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  of the registration statement.                             (b) In addition to the incorporation by
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               reference permitted pursuant to
                                                                                                          paragraph (a) of this Item, a smaller                  DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                                  PART 239—FORMS PRESCRIBED                               reporting company, as defined in Rule
                                                  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933                                                                               Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                                                                          405 (17 CFR 230.405), may elect to                     Commission
                                                                                                          incorporate by reference information
                                                  ■ 3. The general authority citation for
                                                                                                          filed after the effective date of the                  18 CFR Part 381
                                                  part 239 is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                          registration statement. A smaller
                                                    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77f, 77g, 77h,              reporting company making this election                 [Docket No. RM16–2–000]
                                                  77j, 77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m,           must state in the prospectus contained
                                                  78n, 78o(d), 78o–7 note, 78u–5, 78w(a), 78ll,                                                                  Annual Update of Filing Fees
                                                                                                          in the registration statement that all
                                                  78mm, 80a–2(a), 80a–3, 80a–8, 80a–9, 80a–
                                                  10, 80a–13, 80a–24, 80a–26, 80a–29, 80a–30,             documents subsequently filed by the                    AGENCY:  Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                  80a–37, and Sec. 71003 and Sec. 84001, Pub.             registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a),                 Commission.
                                                  L. 114–94, 129 Stat. 1312, unless otherwise             13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,                ACTION: Final rule; annual update of
                                                  noted.                                                  prior to the termination of the offering               Commission filing fees.
                                                  *      *     *    *     *                               shall be deemed to be incorporated by
                                                                                                          reference into the prospectus.                         SUMMARY:    In accordance with the
                                                  ■  4. Form S–1 (referenced in § 239.11) is
                                                                                                          *      *     *     *     *                             Commission’s regulations, the
                                                  amended by adding General Instructions                                                                         Commission issues this update of its
                                                  II.C., re-designating paragraph (b) to                  ■ 5. Form F–1 (referenced in § 239.31) is
                                                                                                                                                                 filing fees. This document provides the
                                                  Item 12 as paragraph (c), re-designating                amended by adding General Instruction
                                                                                                                                                                 yearly update using data in the
                                                  the Note to Item 12(b)(1) as the Note to                II.E. to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                 Commission’s Financial System to
                                                  Item 12(c)(1), and adding new paragraph                   Note: The text of Form F–1 does not, and             calculate the new fees. The purpose of
                                                  (b) to Item 12 to read as follows:                      this amendment will not, appear in the Code            updating is to adjust the fees on the
                                                    Note: The text of Form S–1 does not, and              of Federal Regulations.                                basis of the Commission’s costs for
                                                  this amendment will not, appear in the Code                                                                    Fiscal Year 2015.
                                                  of Federal Regulations.                                 Form F–1
                                                                                                                                                                 DATES: Effective Date: February 18,
                                                                                                          Registration Statement Under the                       2016.
                                                  Form S–1                                                Securities Act of 1933                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  Registration Statement Under the                        *      *      *       *      *                         Raymond D. Johnson Jr., Office of the
                                                  Securities Act of 1933                                                                                         Executive Director, Federal Energy
                                                                                                          General Instructions
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                                                                                  Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street
                                                                                                          *       *    *     *     *                             NE., Room 42–66, Washington, DC
                                                  General Instructions                                       II. * * *                                           20426, 202–502–8402.
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                              E. A registration statement filed (or               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                          submitted for confidential review)                        Document Availability: In addition to
                                                  II. Application of General Rules and                    under Section 6 of the Securities Act (15
                                                  Regulations                                                                                                    publishing the full text of this document
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 77f) by an emerging growth                      in the Federal Register, the Commission
                                                  *      *     *     *     *                              company, defined in Section 2(a)(19) of                provides all interested persons an
                                                     C. A registration statement filed (or                the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(19)),             opportunity to view and/or print the
                                                  submitted for confidential review)                      prior to an initial public offering may                contents of this document via the
                                                  under Section 6 of the Securities Act (15               omit financial information for historical              Internet through FERC’s Home Page
                                                  U.S.C. 77f) by an emerging growth                       periods otherwise required by                          (http://www.ferc.gov) and in FERC’s
                                                  company, defined in Section 2(a)(19) of                 Regulation S–X (17 CFR part 210) and                   Public Reference Room during normal
                                                  the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(19)),              Item 8.A. of Form 20–F (17 CFR                         business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
                                                  prior to an initial public offering may                 249.220f) as of the time of filing (or                 Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE.,
                                                  omit financial information for historical               confidential submission) of the                        Room 2A, Washington DC 20426.
                                                  periods otherwise required by                           registration statement, provided that:                    From FERC’s Web site on the Internet,
                                                  Regulation S–X (17 CFR part 210) as of                     1. The omitted financial information                this information is available in the
                                                  the time of filing (or confidential                     relates to a historical period that the                eLibrary. The full text of this document
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  submission) of the registration                         registrant reasonably believes will not                is available on eLibrary in PDF and
                                                  statement, provided that:                               be required to be included in this Form                Microsoft Word format for viewing,
                                                     1. The omitted financial information                 at the time of the contemplated offering;              printing, and/or downloading. To access
                                                  relates to a historical period that the                 and                                                    this document in eLibrary, type the
                                                  registrant reasonably believes will not                    2. Prior to the registrant distributing a           docket number excluding the last three
                                                  be required to be included in this Form                 preliminary prospectus to investors, the               digits of this document in the docket
                                                  at the time of the contemplated offering;               registration statement is amended to                   number field and follow other
                                                  and                                                     include all financial information                      directions on the search page.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:52 Jan 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM   19JAR1



Document Created: 2016-01-16 01:12:05
Document Modified: 2016-01-16 01:12:05
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule; request for comment.
ContactPeggy Kim, Attorney-Adviser, Office of Rulemaking, Division of Corporation Finance, at (202) 551-3430, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.
FR Citation81 FR 2743 
RIN Number3235-AL88
CFR Citation17 CFR 229
17 CFR 239
CFR AssociatedReporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Securities

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR