81_FR_28902 81 FR 28812 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical Data (DFARS Case 2016-D008)

81 FR 28812 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical Data (DFARS Case 2016-D008)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 90 (May 10, 2016)

Page Range28812-28816
FR Document2016-10827

DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 that addresses rights in technical data relating to major weapon systems, expanding application of the presumption that a commercial item has been developed entirely at private expense.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 90 (Tuesday, May 10, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 90 (Tuesday, May 10, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28812-28816]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-10827]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 227 and 252

[Docket DARS-2016-0010]
RIN 0750-AI91


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in 
Technical Data (DFARS Case 2016-D008)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 that addresses rights in 
technical data relating to major weapon systems, expanding application 
of the presumption that a commercial item has been developed entirely 
at private expense.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to 
the address shown below on or before July 11, 2016, to be considered in 
the formation of a final rule.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by DFARS Case 2016-D008, using 
any of the following methods:
    [cir] Regulations.gov: http://www.regulations.gov. Submit comments 
via the Federal eRulemaking portal by entering ``DFARS Case 2016-D008'' 
under the heading ``Enter keyword or ID'' and selecting ``Search.'' 
Select the link ``Submit a Comment'' that corresponds with ``DFARS Case 
2016-D008.'' Follow the instructions provided at the ``Submit a 
Comment'' screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and 
``DFARS Case 2016-D008'' on your attached document.
    [cir] Email: [email protected]. Include DFARS Case 2016-D008 in 
the subject line of the message.
    [cir] Fax: 571-372-6094.
    [cir] Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy 
G. Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon, 
Washington, DC 20301-3060.
    Comments received generally will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. To 
confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check www.regulations.gov, 
approximately two to three days after submission to verify posting 
(except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted by mail).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571-
372-6106.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    DoD is proposing to revise the DFARS to implement section 813(a) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 
(Pub. L. 114-92) that modifies 10 U.S.C. 2321(f) to address rights in 
technical data relating to major weapon systems.
    The validation of asserted restrictions on technical data is based 
on statutory requirements, codified primarily at 10 U.S.C. 2321, which 
are implemented in the DFARS at 227.7102-3 for commercial technical 
data and at 227.7103-13 for noncommercial technical data, and 
incorporated into individual contracts via the clause

[[Page 28813]]

DFARS 252.227-7037, Validation of Restrictive Markings on Technical 
Data, for both commercial technical data and noncommercial technical 
data. By long-standing policy, these requirements and procedures are 
adapted and applied to noncommercial computer software (see 227.7203-13 
and clause 252.227-7019, Validation of Asserted Restrictions--Computer 
Software), but are not applied to commercial computer software.
    Since 1995, these validation procedures have included specialized 
presumptions and procedures for commercial technical data. For 
discussion purposes, these specialized requirements will be referred to 
as the ``Commercial Rule'' (see 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(1) and 2321(f)). 
Under the Commercial Rule, a contracting officer is required to presume 
that a commercial item has been developed entirely at private expense, 
unless shown otherwise in accordance with the procedures at 10 U.S.C. 
2321(f).
    Subsequently, section 802(b) of the NDAA for FY 2007, as amended by 
section 815(a)(2) of the NDAA for FY 2008, modified 10 U.S.C. 
2321(f)(2) to establish another specialized set of procedures for 
technical data related to major systems (including subsystems or 
components thereof). For discussion purposes, this second set of 
specialized requirements has been referred to as the ``Major Systems 
Rule.'' Under the Major Systems Rule, a contracting officer's challenge 
to asserted restrictions on technical data relating to a major system 
shall be sustained unless the contractor or subcontractor submits 
information demonstrating that the item was developed exclusively at 
private expense; except for commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) 
items, which remained subject to the Commercial Rule in all cases.
    The Major Systems Rule, as an exception to the Commercial Rule, was 
implemented in the DFARS via DFARS Case 2007-D003, which was published 
for comments as a proposed rule in the Federal Register on May 07, 2010 
(75 FR 25161), and subsequently became effective via a final rule 
published on September 20, 2011 (76 FR 58144). As a result, the 
Commercial Rule was implemented for technical data at DFARS 227.7103-
13(c)(1) and in the clause at DFARS 252.227-7037(b)(1), and the Major 
Systems Rule was implemented at 227.7103-13(c)(2) and 252.227-
7037(b)(2). Additionally, the Major Systems Rule was applied to 
noncommercial computer software at 227.7203-13(d) and in the clause at 
252.227-7019(f), although in the noncommercial computer software 
implementation the Major Systems Rule stands alone, rather than as an 
exception to the Commercial Rule, because neither the Commercial Rule, 
nor any element of the validation procedures overall, has been applied 
to commercial computer software.
    Section 813(a) revised 10 U.S.C. 2321(f) to amend both the 
Commercial Rule and the Major Systems Rule in two primary ways:
    (1) The major systems rule was narrowed to apply only to major 
weapon systems--essentially converting the Major Systems Rule into the 
Major Weapon Systems Rule.
    (2) The COTS exception to the Major Systems Rule was expanded to 
include three additional exceptions. More specifically, the formerly 
COTS-only exception was expanded to include--
    (i) COTS items with modifications of a type customarily available 
in the commercial marketplace or minor modifications made to meet 
Federal Government requirements;
    (ii) Commercial subsystems or components of a major weapon system, 
if the major weapon system was acquired as a commercial item in 
accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2379(a); and
    (iii) Components of a subsystem, if the subsystem was acquired as a 
commercial item in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2379(b).

II. Discussion and Analysis

A. Implementation of the Statutory Changes for Validation of Asserted 
Restrictions on Technical Data

    Because the DFARS already included an implementation of the 
Commercial Rule and Major Systems Rule, and section 813(a) revised only 
particular characteristics and subelements of the Major Systems Rule, 
the implementation of the statutory changes is relatively 
straightforward. More specifically, the Major Systems Rule is amended 
to apply only in the case of a major weapon system (see revised DFARS 
227.7103-13(c)(2)(ii), and 252.227-7037(b)(2)), and the exception to 
the Major Systems Rule that previously referenced only COTS items, was 
expanded to include the three new exceptions, as well (see new DFARS 
227.7103-13(c)(2)(ii)(1) through (3), and 252.227-7037(b)(2)(i)).
    In addition, a minor change was made to the coverage for the 
Commercial Rule, which had previously referred to COTS items as always 
being covered by the Commercial Rule. Under the new schema, which 
includes four categories of items that are exceptions to the Major 
Weapon Systems Rule, and thereby are always governed by the Commercial 
Rule, it was deemed to be too complicated to refer to all four 
exceptions in both the coverage for the Commercial Rule and the Major 
Weapon Systems Rule. Accordingly, the exceptions are listed only within 
the Major Weapon Systems Rule, and the Commercial Rule merely cross-
references that coverage as an exception to the Commercial Rule. In 
addition to avoiding unnecessary duplication in the coverage, this 
approach provides an advantage in circumstances involving an assertion 
regarding any type of commercial item that is not part of a major 
weapon system or subsystem thereof, such that there would be no need to 
parse through the entire Major Weapon Systems Rule only to find that 
the item is covered by one of the exceptions to the Major Weapon 
Systems Rule, and thus still covered by the Commercial Rule.

B. Application of the Revised Requirements and Procedures to Validation 
of Asserted Restrictions on Computer Software

    DoD has made no additional edits to extend the section 813(a) 
construct to noncommercial computer software, and has deleted the 
baseline coverage of noncommercial computer software in major systems, 
currently at DFARS 227.7203-13(d) and 252.227-7019(f), because the 
purpose for the Major Weapon Systems Rule is to function as an 
exception to the Commercial Rule; but in the context of computer 
software, these validation procedures do not apply to commercial 
computer software, and the coverage for noncommercial computer software 
is concerned only with the Major Weapon Systems Rule procedures for 
noncommercial computer software. In the end, the application of the 
Major Weapon Systems Rule in those cases is extremely unlikely to reach 
a result that is any different from the application of the ``normal'' 
rules for noncommercial computer software. More specifically, in all 
cases the Government cannot initiate a challenge unless it has a 
reasonable basis to do so (see DFARS 227.7203-13(a) and (e)(3)(i), and 
252.227-7019(d)(3) and (e)(1) for noncommercial computer software; see 
also 227.7103-13(a), (c)(1), and (d)(4), and 252.227-7037(d)(2) for 
technical data). After a challenge is initiated, both the Major Weapon 
Systems Rule and the ``normal'' validation procedures would result in 
the challenge being sustained unless the contractor provides 
information to demonstrate that the noncommercial computer software was 
developed exclusively at private expense.

[[Page 28814]]

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold (SAT) and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially 
Available Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Items

    This proposed rule does not add any new provisions or clauses or 
add new requirements to existing provision or clauses. Rather, when 
acquiring major weapon systems, it expands the circumstances relating 
to commerciality in which the contracting officer shall presume that 
development was exclusively at private expense.

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was subject to 
review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and 
Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 
U.S.C. 804.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    DoD does not expect this proposed rule to have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the 
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. 
However, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis has been performed 
and is summarized as follows:
    This proposed rule was initiated to implement section 813(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 
(Pub. L. 114-92).
    The objective of this rule is to reduce the requirement to respond 
to Government challenges of restricted rights, by expanding the 
applicability of the presumption regarding development exclusively at 
private expense in accordance with section 813(a) of the NDAA for FY 
2016.
    DoD cannot accurately determine the number of small entities that 
will be affected by this change in the regulations, because DoD does 
not have sufficient information about subcontract awards of subsystems 
and components of major weapon systems. However, DoD estimates an 
annual reduction of 50 prechallenge requests for information and 2 
challenges of asserted technical data restrictions. DoD further 
estimates, based on data from the DoD FY 2014 Small Business 
Procurement Scorecard, that this reduction in challenges will affect 
about 17 small businesses (52 prechallenges/challenges x 33 percent of 
subcontract awards to small businesses).
    The proposed rule reduces the requirement to respond to Government 
challenge of restricted rights. Under current regulations, the 
presumption regarding development exclusively at private expense does 
not apply to major systems or subsystems or components thereof, except 
for commercially available off-the-shelf items. This rule expands 
applicability of the presumption regarding development exclusively at 
private expense with regard to a major weapon system, or a subsystem or 
component thereof, to cover--
     A commercial subsystem or component of a major weapon 
system, if the major weapon system was acquired as a commercial item in 
accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));
     A component of a subsystem, if the subsystem was acquired 
as a commercial item in accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 
2379(b)); and
     Commercially available off-the-shelf items with 
modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial 
marketplace or minor modifications made to meet Federal Government 
requirements.
    The classes of small entities that will be affected by this 
reduction are small businesses that provide any items in the above 
categories that are not challenged due to the new statute.
    The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other 
Federal rules.
    This rule reduces the burden on small entities to the maximum 
extent permitted by the statute.
    DoD invites comments from small business concerns and other 
interested parties on the expected impact of this rule on small 
entities.
    DoD will also consider comments from small entities concerning the 
existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments 
separately and should cite 5 U.S.C 610 (DFARS Case 2016-D008), in 
correspondence.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule affects the information collection requirements in the 
provisions at DFARS 252.227-7019 and 252.227-7037, currently approved 
under OMB Control Number 0704-0369, entitled ``Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS): Rights in Technical Data and 
Computer Software,'' in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 
U.S.C. chapter 35). The rule is expected to result in a reduction of 
1,040 hours in the total estimated burden hours. DoD will submit a 
change request to OMB to document the reduction in burden hours at the 
final rule stage.
    A. Based on the advice of DoD subject matter experts, DoD currently 
estimates approximately 500 prechallenge requests for information and 
approximately 20 challenges per year associated with DFARS clause 
252.227-7019, Validation of Asserted Restrictions--Computer Software, 
and 252.227-7037, Validation of Restrictive Markings on Technical Data. 
Including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data 
sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and 
reviewing the collection of information, the estimated average burden 
to respond to a prechallenge request for information is 10 hours, and 
the estimated average burden to respond to each challenge, is 270 
hours, resulting in a weighted average of approximately 20 hours per 
response.
    Under current regulations, the presumption regarding development 
exclusively at private expense does not apply to major systems or 
subsystems or components thereof, except for commercially available 
off-the-shelf items. This rule expands applicability of the presumption 
regarding development exclusively at private expense with regard to a 
major weapon system, or a subsystem or component thereof, to cover--
     A commercial subsystem or component of a major weapon 
system, if the major weapon system was acquired as a commercial item in 
accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));
     A component of a subsystem, if the subsystem was acquired 
as a commercial item in accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 
2379(b)); and
     Commercially available off-the-shelf items with 
modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial 
marketplace or minor modifications made to meet Federal Government 
requirements.
    Therefore, DoD estimates a reduction of about 10 percent in the 
estimated number of prechallenge requests for information and 
challenges under DFARS 252.227-7019 and 252.227-7037 as follows:

[[Page 28815]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Current
                                                                    requirement       Revised          Delta
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Respondents.....................................................             520             468              52
Responses per respondent........................................               1               1               1
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total annual responses......................................             520             468              52
Preparation hours per response..................................              20              20              20
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
        Total response burden hours.............................          10,400           9,360           1,040
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Request for Comments Regarding Paperwork Burden

    Written comments and recommendations on the proposed information 
collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, should be 
sent to Ms. Jasmeet Seehra at the Office of Management and Budget, Desk 
Officer for DoD, Room 10236, New Executive Office Building, Washington, 
DC 20503, or email [email protected], with a copy to the 
Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy G. Williams, 
OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 
20301-3060. Comments can be received from 30 to 60 days after the date 
of this proposed rule, but comments to OMB will be most useful if 
received by OMB within 30 days after the date of this proposed rule.
    Public comments are particularly invited on: whether this 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
functions of the DFARS, and will have practical utility; whether our 
estimate of the public burden of this collection of information is 
accurate, and based on valid assumptions and methodology; ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and ways in which we can minimize the burden of the 
collection of information on those who are to respond, through the use 
of appropriate technological collection techniques or other forms of 
information technology.
    To request more information on this proposed information collection 
or to obtain a copy of the proposal and associated collection 
instruments, please write to the Defense Acquisition Regulations 
System, Attn: Ms. Amy G. Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 
3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3060, or email 
[email protected]. Include DFARS Case 2016-D008 in the subject line of 
the message.

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 227 and 252

    Government procurement.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 227 and 252 is proposed to be amended as 
follows:

0
1. The authority citation for parts 227 and 252 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 227--PATENT, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS

0
2. Amend section 227.7103-13 by--
0
a. In paragraph (c)(1), removing ``commercial item, component, or 
process'' and adding ``commercial item'' in its place and removing 
``the item, component or process'' and adding ``that item'' in its 
place; and
0
b. Revising paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii).
    The revisions read as follows:


227.7103-13  Government right to review, verify, challenge and validate 
asserted restrictions.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) Commercial items. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of 
this subsection, contracting officers shall presume that a commercial 
item was developed exclusively at private expense whether or not a 
contractor or subcontractor submits a justification in response to a 
challenge notice. When a challenge is warranted, a contractor's or 
subcontractor's failure to respond to the challenge notice cannot be 
the sole basis for issuing a final decision denying the validity of an 
asserted restriction.
    (ii) Major weapon systems. When the contracting officer challenges 
an asserted restriction regarding technical data for a major weapon 
system or a subsystem or component thereof on the basis that the 
technology was not developed exclusively at private expense--
    (A) The presumption in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this subsection 
applies to--
    (1) A commercial subsystem or component of a major weapon system, 
if the major weapon system was acquired as a commercial item in 
accordance with subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));
    (2) A component of a subsystem, if the subsystem was acquired as a 
commercial item in accordance with subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(b)); 
and
    (3) Any other component, if the component is a commercially 
available off-the-shelf item or a commercially available off-the-shelf 
item with modifications of a type customarily available in the 
commercial marketplace or minor modifications made to meet Federal 
Government requirements; and
    (B) In all other cases, the contracting officer shall sustain the 
challenge unless information provided by the contractor or 
subcontractor demonstrates that the item was developed exclusively at 
private expense.
* * * * *


227.7203-13  [Amended]

0
3. Section 227.7203-13 is amended by removing paragraph (d) and 
redesignating paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) as paragraphs (d), (e), and 
(f), respectively.

PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
4. Amend section 252.227-7019 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(SEPT 2011)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in 
its place;
0
b. Removing paragraph (f);
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (g), (h), (i), and (j) as paragraphs (f), 
(g), (h), and (i), respectively;
0
d. In newly redesignated paragraph (f)(5)--
0
i. Removing ``(g)(1)'' and adding ``(f)(1)'' in its place;
0
ii. Removing ``Officer will'' and adding ``Officer shall'' in its 
place; and
0
iii. Removing ``paragraph (f) of this clause and'';
0
f. In newly redesignated paragraph (f)(6) introductory text, removing 
``the written explanation furnished pursuant to paragraph (f)(1) of 
this clause, or any other'' and adding ``any'' in its place;

[[Page 28816]]

0
g. In newly redesignated paragraph (g)(1) introductory text, removing 
``(h)(3)'' and adding ``(g)(3)'' in its place; and
0
h. In newly redesignated paragraph (g)(3), removing ``(h)(1)'' and 
adding ``(g)(1)'' in its place.
0
5. Amend section 252.227-7037 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(JUN 2013)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place; and
0
b. Revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (2).
    The revision reads as follows:


252.227-7037  Validation of restrictive markings on technical data.

    (b) * * *
    (1) Commercial items. (i) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of 
this clause, the Contracting Officer will presume that the Contractor's 
or a subcontractor's asserted use or release restrictions with respect 
to a commercial item is justified on the basis that the item was 
developed exclusively at private expense.
    (ii) The Contracting Officer will not challenge such assertions 
unless the Contracting Officer has information that demonstrates that 
the commercial item was not developed exclusively at private expense.
    (2) Major weapon systems. In the case of a challenge to a use or 
release restriction that is asserted with respect to data of the 
Contractor or a subcontractor for a major weapon system or a subsystem 
or component thereof on the basis that the major weapon system, 
subsystem, or component was developed exclusively at private expense--
    (i) The presumption in paragraph (b)(1) of this clause applies to--
    (A) A commercial subsystem or component of a major weapon system, 
if the major weapon system was acquired as a commercial item in 
accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));
    (B) A component of a subsystem, if the subsystem was acquired as a 
commercial item in accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 
2379(b)); and
    (C) Any other component, if the component is a commercially 
available off-the-shelf item or a commercially available off-the-shelf 
item with modifications of a type customarily available in the 
commercial marketplace or minor modifications made to meet Federal 
Government requirements; and
    (ii) In all other cases, the challenge to the use or release 
restriction will be sustained unless information provided by the 
Contractor or a subcontractor demonstrates that the item or process was 
developed exclusively at private expense.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-10827 Filed 5-9-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                               28812                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 10, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               not occur. We are proposing to approve                     • Is not subject to requirements of                Year 2016 that addresses rights in
                                               UDEQ’s submittal with regard to the                     Section 12(d) of the National                         technical data relating to major weapon
                                               requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                   systems, expanding application of the
                                               prongs 1 and 2 for the 2008 Pb NAAQS.                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              presumption that a commercial item has
                                                                                                       application of those requirements would               been developed entirely at private
                                               IV. Proposed Action
                                                                                                       be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               expense.
                                                  The EPA is proposing to approve CAA                  and                                                   DATES: Comments on the proposed rule
                                               section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prongs 1 and 2                  • Does not provide the EPA with the                should be submitted in writing to the
                                               for the 2008 Pb NAAQS, and proposing                    discretionary authority to address, as                address shown below on or before July
                                               to disapprove prongs 1 and 2 for the                    appropriate, disproportionate human                   11, 2016, to be considered in the
                                               2008 ozone NAAQS based on                               health or environmental effects, using                formation of a final rule.
                                               consideration of modeling results in                    practicable and legally permissible                   ADDRESSES: Submit comments
                                               EPA’s August 4, 2015 NODA. The EPA                      methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                               is soliciting public comments on this                                                                         identified by DFARS Case 2016–D008,
                                                                                                       (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      using any of the following methods:
                                               proposed action and will consider                          In addition, the SIP does not apply on                Æ Regulations.gov: http://
                                               public comments received during the                     any Indian reservation land or in any                 www.regulations.gov. Submit comments
                                               comment period.                                         other area where the EPA or an Indian                 via the Federal eRulemaking portal by
                                               V. Statutory and Executive Order                        tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has               entering ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–D008’’
                                               Reviews                                                 jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                under the heading ‘‘Enter keyword or
                                                                                                       country, the proposed rule does not                   ID’’ and selecting ‘‘Search.’’ Select the
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  have tribal implications and will not
                                               required to approve a SIP submission                                                                          link ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ that
                                                                                                       impose substantial direct costs on tribal             corresponds with ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–
                                               that complies with the provisions of the                governments or preempt tribal law as
                                               Act and applicable federal regulations.                                                                       D008.’’ Follow the instructions provided
                                                                                                       specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                at the ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ screen.
                                               42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                                                                       Please include your name, company
                                               EPA’s role is to approve state actions,                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    name (if any), and ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–
                                               provided that they meet the criteria of                                                                       D008’’ on your attached document.
                                                                                                         Environmental protection, Air                          Æ Email: osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include
                                               the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this                    pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                               proposed action merely proposes                                                                               DFARS Case 2016–D008 in the subject
                                                                                                       Incorporation by reference,                           line of the message.
                                               approval of some state law as meeting                   Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                       Æ Fax: 571–372–6094.
                                               federal requirements and proposes                       Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                     Æ Mail: Defense Acquisition
                                               disapproval of other state law because it               matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy G.
                                               does not meet federal requirements; this                requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                 Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS,
                                               proposed action does not propose                        organic compounds.                                    Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon,
                                               additional requirements beyond those
                                                                                                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   Washington, DC 20301–3060.
                                               imposed by state law. For that reason,                                                                           Comments received generally will be
                                               this proposed action:                                     Dated: April 26, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                             posted without change to http://
                                                  • Is not a significant regulatory action             Shaun L. McGrath,
                                                                                                                                                             www.regulations.gov, including any
                                               subject to review by the Office of                      Regional Administrator, Region 8.                     personal information provided. To
                                               Management and Budget under                             [FR Doc. 2016–10893 Filed 5–9–16; 8:45 am]            confirm receipt of your comment(s),
                                               Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                please check www.regulations.gov,
                                               October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                                                                       approximately two to three days after
                                               January 21, 2011);                                                                                            submission to verify posting (except
                                                  • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                 allow 30 days for posting of comments
                                               collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                             submitted by mail).
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                                                                       System                                                Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–
                                                  • Is certified as not having a
                                               significant economic impact on a                                                                              6106.
                                                                                                       48 CFR Parts 227 and 252
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 [Docket DARS–2016–0010]
                                                                                                                                                             I. Background
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    RIN 0750–AI91
                                                  • Does not contain any unfunded                                                                               DoD is proposing to revise the DFARS
                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Defense Federal Acquisition                           to implement section 813(a) of the
                                               affect small governments, as described                  Regulation Supplement: Rights in                      National Defense Authorization Act
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Technical Data (DFARS Case 2016–                      (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub.
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L.104–4);                                 D008)                                                 L. 114–92) that modifies 10 U.S.C.
                                                  • Does not have Federalism                                                                                 2321(f) to address rights in technical
                                               implications as specified in Executive                  AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                          data relating to major weapon systems.
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Regulations System, Department of                        The validation of asserted restrictions
                                                                                                                                                             on technical data is based on statutory
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                                               1999);                                                  Defense (DoD).
                                                  • Is not an economically significant                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                requirements, codified primarily at 10
                                               regulatory action based on health or                                                                          U.S.C. 2321, which are implemented in
                                               safety risks subject to Executive Order                 SUMMARY:  DoD is proposing to amend                   the DFARS at 227.7102–3 for
                                               13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    the Defense Federal Acquisition                       commercial technical data and at
                                                  • Is not a significant regulatory action             Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to                      227.7103–13 for noncommercial
                                               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 implement a section of the National                   technical data, and incorporated into
                                               28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                  individual contracts via the clause


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 10, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           28813

                                               DFARS 252.227–7037, Validation of                       stands alone, rather than as an                       complicated to refer to all four
                                               Restrictive Markings on Technical Data,                 exception to the Commercial Rule,                     exceptions in both the coverage for the
                                               for both commercial technical data and                  because neither the Commercial Rule,                  Commercial Rule and the Major Weapon
                                               noncommercial technical data. By long-                  nor any element of the validation                     Systems Rule. Accordingly, the
                                               standing policy, these requirements and                 procedures overall, has been applied to               exceptions are listed only within the
                                               procedures are adapted and applied to                   commercial computer software.                         Major Weapon Systems Rule, and the
                                               noncommercial computer software (see                       Section 813(a) revised 10 U.S.C.                   Commercial Rule merely cross-
                                               227.7203–13 and clause 252.227–7019,                    2321(f) to amend both the Commercial                  references that coverage as an exception
                                               Validation of Asserted Restrictions—                    Rule and the Major Systems Rule in two                to the Commercial Rule. In addition to
                                               Computer Software), but are not applied                 primary ways:                                         avoiding unnecessary duplication in the
                                               to commercial computer software.                           (1) The major systems rule was                     coverage, this approach provides an
                                                  Since 1995, these validation                         narrowed to apply only to major                       advantage in circumstances involving
                                               procedures have included specialized                    weapon systems—essentially converting                 an assertion regarding any type of
                                               presumptions and procedures for                         the Major Systems Rule into the Major                 commercial item that is not part of a
                                               commercial technical data. For                          Weapon Systems Rule.                                  major weapon system or subsystem
                                               discussion purposes, these specialized                     (2) The COTS exception to the Major                thereof, such that there would be no
                                               requirements will be referred to as the                 Systems Rule was expanded to include                  need to parse through the entire Major
                                               ‘‘Commercial Rule’’ (see 10 U.S.C.                      three additional exceptions. More
                                               2320(b)(1) and 2321(f)). Under the                                                                            Weapon Systems Rule only to find that
                                                                                                       specifically, the formerly COTS-only                  the item is covered by one of the
                                               Commercial Rule, a contracting officer                  exception was expanded to include—
                                               is required to presume that a                                                                                 exceptions to the Major Weapon
                                                                                                          (i) COTS items with modifications of
                                               commercial item has been developed                                                                            Systems Rule, and thus still covered by
                                                                                                       a type customarily available in the
                                               entirely at private expense, unless                                                                           the Commercial Rule.
                                                                                                       commercial marketplace or minor
                                               shown otherwise in accordance with the                  modifications made to meet Federal                    B. Application of the Revised
                                               procedures at 10 U.S.C. 2321(f).                        Government requirements;                              Requirements and Procedures to
                                                  Subsequently, section 802(b) of the                     (ii) Commercial subsystems or                      Validation of Asserted Restrictions on
                                               NDAA for FY 2007, as amended by                         components of a major weapon system,                  Computer Software
                                               section 815(a)(2) of the NDAA for FY                    if the major weapon system was
                                               2008, modified 10 U.S.C. 2321(f)(2) to                  acquired as a commercial item in                         DoD has made no additional edits to
                                               establish another specialized set of                    accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2379(a); and                extend the section 813(a) construct to
                                               procedures for technical data related to                   (iii) Components of a subsystem, if the            noncommercial computer software, and
                                               major systems (including subsystems or                  subsystem was acquired as a                           has deleted the baseline coverage of
                                               components thereof). For discussion                     commercial item in accordance with 10                 noncommercial computer software in
                                               purposes, this second set of specialized                U.S.C. 2379(b).                                       major systems, currently at DFARS
                                               requirements has been referred to as the                                                                      227.7203–13(d) and 252.227–7019(f),
                                               ‘‘Major Systems Rule.’’ Under the Major                 II. Discussion and Analysis
                                                                                                                                                             because the purpose for the Major
                                               Systems Rule, a contracting officer’s                   A. Implementation of the Statutory                    Weapon Systems Rule is to function as
                                               challenge to asserted restrictions on                   Changes for Validation of Asserted                    an exception to the Commercial Rule;
                                               technical data relating to a major system               Restrictions on Technical Data                        but in the context of computer software,
                                               shall be sustained unless the contractor                                                                      these validation procedures do not
                                               or subcontractor submits information                       Because the DFARS already included
                                                                                                       an implementation of the Commercial                   apply to commercial computer software,
                                               demonstrating that the item was
                                                                                                       Rule and Major Systems Rule, and                      and the coverage for noncommercial
                                               developed exclusively at private
                                                                                                       section 813(a) revised only particular                computer software is concerned only
                                               expense; except for commercially
                                                                                                       characteristics and subelements of the                with the Major Weapon Systems Rule
                                               available off-the-shelf (COTS) items,
                                                                                                       Major Systems Rule, the                               procedures for noncommercial
                                               which remained subject to the
                                               Commercial Rule in all cases.                           implementation of the statutory changes               computer software. In the end, the
                                                  The Major Systems Rule, as an                        is relatively straightforward. More                   application of the Major Weapon
                                               exception to the Commercial Rule, was                   specifically, the Major Systems Rule is               Systems Rule in those cases is extremely
                                               implemented in the DFARS via DFARS                      amended to apply only in the case of a                unlikely to reach a result that is any
                                               Case 2007–D003, which was published                     major weapon system (see revised                      different from the application of the
                                               for comments as a proposed rule in the                  DFARS 227.7103–13(c)(2)(ii), and                      ‘‘normal’’ rules for noncommercial
                                               Federal Register on May 07, 2010 (75                    252.227–7037(b)(2)), and the exception                computer software. More specifically, in
                                               FR 25161), and subsequently became                      to the Major Systems Rule that                        all cases the Government cannot initiate
                                               effective via a final rule published on                 previously referenced only COTS items,                a challenge unless it has a reasonable
                                               September 20, 2011 (76 FR 58144). As                    was expanded to include the three new                 basis to do so (see DFARS 227.7203–
                                               a result, the Commercial Rule was                       exceptions, as well (see new DFARS                    13(a) and (e)(3)(i), and 252.227–
                                               implemented for technical data at                       227.7103–13(c)(2)(ii)(1) through (3), and             7019(d)(3) and (e)(1) for noncommercial
                                               DFARS 227.7103–13(c)(1) and in the                      252.227–7037(b)(2)(i)).                               computer software; see also 227.7103–
                                               clause at DFARS 252.227–7037(b)(1),                        In addition, a minor change was made               13(a), (c)(1), and (d)(4), and 252.227–
                                               and the Major Systems Rule was                          to the coverage for the Commercial Rule,              7037(d)(2) for technical data). After a
                                               implemented at 227.7103–13(c)(2) and                    which had previously referred to COTS                 challenge is initiated, both the Major
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                                               252.227–7037(b)(2). Additionally, the                   items as always being covered by the                  Weapon Systems Rule and the ‘‘normal’’
                                               Major Systems Rule was applied to                       Commercial Rule. Under the new                        validation procedures would result in
                                               noncommercial computer software at                      schema, which includes four categories                the challenge being sustained unless the
                                               227.7203–13(d) and in the clause at                     of items that are exceptions to the Major             contractor provides information to
                                               252.227–7019(f), although in the                        Weapon Systems Rule, and thereby are                  demonstrate that the noncommercial
                                               noncommercial computer software                         always governed by the Commercial                     computer software was developed
                                               implementation the Major Systems Rule                   Rule, it was deemed to be too                         exclusively at private expense.


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                                               28814                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 10, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               III. Applicability to Contracts at or                   data restrictions. DoD further estimates,             Regulation Supplement (DFARS): Rights
                                               Below the Simplified Acquisition                        based on data from the DoD FY 2014                    in Technical Data and Computer
                                               Threshold (SAT) and for Commercial                      Small Business Procurement Scorecard,                 Software,’’ in accordance with the
                                               Items, Including Commercially                           that this reduction in challenges will                Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                               Available Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Items                    affect about 17 small businesses (52                  chapter 35). The rule is expected to
                                                  This proposed rule does not add any                  prechallenges/challenges × 33 percent of              result in a reduction of 1,040 hours in
                                               new provisions or clauses or add new                    subcontract awards to small businesses).              the total estimated burden hours. DoD
                                               requirements to existing provision or                      The proposed rule reduces the                      will submit a change request to OMB to
                                               clauses. Rather, when acquiring major                   requirement to respond to Government                  document the reduction in burden
                                               weapon systems, it expands the                          challenge of restricted rights. Under                 hours at the final rule stage.
                                               circumstances relating to commerciality                 current regulations, the presumption                     A. Based on the advice of DoD subject
                                               in which the contracting officer shall                  regarding development exclusively at                  matter experts, DoD currently estimates
                                               presume that development was                            private expense does not apply to major               approximately 500 prechallenge
                                               exclusively at private expense.                         systems or subsystems or components                   requests for information and
                                                                                                       thereof, except for commercially                      approximately 20 challenges per year
                                               IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    available off-the-shelf items. This rule              associated with DFARS clause 252.227–
                                                  Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                   expands applicability of the                          7019, Validation of Asserted
                                               13563 direct agencies to assess all costs               presumption regarding development                     Restrictions—Computer Software, and
                                               and benefits of available regulatory                    exclusively at private expense with                   252.227–7037, Validation of Restrictive
                                               alternatives and, if regulation is                      regard to a major weapon system, or a                 Markings on Technical Data. Including
                                               necessary, to select regulatory                         subsystem or component thereof, to                    the time for reviewing instructions,
                                               approaches that maximize net benefits                   cover—                                                searching existing data sources,
                                               (including potential economic,                             • A commercial subsystem or                        gathering and maintaining the data
                                               environmental, public health and safety                 component of a major weapon system,                   needed, and completing and reviewing
                                               effects, distributive impacts, and                      if the major weapon system was                        the collection of information, the
                                               equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                      acquired as a commercial item in                      estimated average burden to respond to
                                               importance of quantifying both costs                    accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70                  a prechallenge request for information is
                                               and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));                                  10 hours, and the estimated average
                                               harmonizing rules, and of promoting                        • A component of a subsystem, if the               burden to respond to each challenge, is
                                               flexibility. This is a significant                      subsystem was acquired as a                           270 hours, resulting in a weighted
                                               regulatory action and, therefore, was                   commercial item in accordance with                    average of approximately 20 hours per
                                               subject to review under section 6(b) of                 DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C.                       response.
                                               E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                     2379(b)); and
                                               Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                     • Commercially available off-the-shelf                Under current regulations, the
                                               rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.                 items with modifications of a type                    presumption regarding development
                                               804.                                                    customarily available in the commercial               exclusively at private expense does not
                                                                                                       marketplace or minor modifications                    apply to major systems or subsystems or
                                               V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                 components thereof, except for
                                                                                                       made to meet Federal Government
                                                  DoD does not expect this proposed                    requirements.                                         commercially available off-the-shelf
                                               rule to have a significant economic                        The classes of small entities that will            items. This rule expands applicability of
                                               impact on a substantial number of small                 be affected by this reduction are small               the presumption regarding development
                                               entities within the meaning of the                      businesses that provide any items in the              exclusively at private expense with
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,               above categories that are not challenged              regard to a major weapon system, or a
                                               et seq. However, an initial regulatory                  due to the new statute.                               subsystem or component thereof, to
                                               flexibility analysis has been performed                    The rule does not duplicate, overlap,              cover—
                                               and is summarized as follows:                           or conflict with any other Federal rules.                • A commercial subsystem or
                                                  This proposed rule was initiated to                     This rule reduces the burden on small              component of a major weapon system,
                                               implement section 813(a) of the                         entities to the maximum extent                        if the major weapon system was
                                               National Defense Authorization Act                      permitted by the statute.                             acquired as a commercial item in
                                               (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub.                     DoD invites comments from small                    accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70
                                               L. 114–92).                                             business concerns and other interested                (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));
                                                  The objective of this rule is to reduce              parties on the expected impact of this                   • A component of a subsystem, if the
                                               the requirement to respond to                           rule on small entities.                               subsystem was acquired as a
                                               Government challenges of restricted                        DoD will also consider comments                    commercial item in accordance with
                                               rights, by expanding the applicability of               from small entities concerning the                    DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C.
                                               the presumption regarding development                   existing regulations in subparts affected             2379(b)); and
                                               exclusively at private expense in                       by this rule in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                               accordance with section 813(a) of the                   610. Interested parties must submit such                 • Commercially available off-the-shelf
                                               NDAA for FY 2016.                                       comments separately and should cite 5                 items with modifications of a type
                                                  DoD cannot accurately determine the                  U.S.C 610 (DFARS Case 2016–D008), in                  customarily available in the commercial
                                               number of small entities that will be                   correspondence.                                       marketplace or minor modifications
                                                                                                                                                             made to meet Federal Government
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                                               affected by this change in the
                                               regulations, because DoD does not have                  VI. Paperwork Reduction Act                           requirements.
                                               sufficient information about subcontract                  This rule affects the information                      Therefore, DoD estimates a reduction
                                               awards of subsystems and components                     collection requirements in the                        of about 10 percent in the estimated
                                               of major weapon systems. However,                       provisions at DFARS 252.227–7019 and                  number of prechallenge requests for
                                               DoD estimates an annual reduction of 50                 252.227–7037, currently approved                      information and challenges under
                                               prechallenge requests for information                   under OMB Control Number 0704–0369,                   DFARS 252.227–7019 and 252.227–
                                               and 2 challenges of asserted technical                  entitled ‘‘Defense Federal Acquisition                7037 as follows:


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 10, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                        28815

                                                                                                                                                                                                Current          Revised           Delta
                                                                                                                                                                                              requirement

                                               Respondents ................................................................................................................................            520              468                52
                                               Responses per respondent .........................................................................................................                        1                1                 1

                                                   Total annual responses ........................................................................................................                     520              468                52
                                               Preparation hours per response ..................................................................................................                        20               20                20

                                                            Total response burden hours ........................................................................................                    10,400            9,360            1,040



                                               B. Request for Comments Regarding                                        List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 227 and                                  (1) A commercial subsystem or
                                               Paperwork Burden                                                         252                                                                    component of a major weapon system,
                                                                                                                            Government procurement.                                            if the major weapon system was
                                                 Written comments and                                                                                                                          acquired as a commercial item in
                                               recommendations on the proposed                                          Jennifer L. Hawes,                                                     accordance with subpart 234.70 (10
                                               information collection, including                                        Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations                                U.S.C. 2379(a));
                                               suggestions for reducing this burden,                                    System.                                                                   (2) A component of a subsystem, if the
                                               should be sent to Ms. Jasmeet Seehra at                                     Therefore, 48 CFR parts 227 and 252                                 subsystem was acquired as a
                                               the Office of Management and Budget,                                     is proposed to be amended as follows:                                  commercial item in accordance with
                                               Desk Officer for DoD, Room 10236, New                                                                                                           subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C. 2379(b)); and
                                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 227
                                               Executive Office Building, Washington,                                                                                                             (3) Any other component, if the
                                                                                                                        and 252 continues to read as follows:                                  component is a commercially available
                                               DC 20503, or email Jasmeet_K._Seehra@
                                               omb.eop.gov, with a copy to the Defense                                    Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR                                 off-the-shelf item or a commercially
                                                                                                                        chapter 1.                                                             available off-the-shelf item with
                                               Acquisition Regulations System, Attn:
                                               Ms. Amy G. Williams,                                                                                                                            modifications of a type customarily
                                                                                                                        PART 227—PATENT, DATA, AND                                             available in the commercial marketplace
                                               OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room                                                COPYRIGHTS
                                               3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon,                                                                                                                   or minor modifications made to meet
                                               Washington, DC 20301–3060.                                               ■  2. Amend section 227.7103–13 by—                                    Federal Government requirements; and
                                                                                                                        ■  a. In paragraph (c)(1), removing                                       (B) In all other cases, the contracting
                                               Comments can be received from 30 to 60
                                                                                                                        ‘‘commercial item, component, or                                       officer shall sustain the challenge unless
                                               days after the date of this proposed rule,
                                                                                                                        process’’ and adding ‘‘commercial item’’                               information provided by the contractor
                                               but comments to OMB will be most                                                                                                                or subcontractor demonstrates that the
                                               useful if received by OMB within 30                                      in its place and removing ‘‘the item,
                                                                                                                        component or process’’ and adding                                      item was developed exclusively at
                                               days after the date of this proposed rule.                                                                                                      private expense.
                                                                                                                        ‘‘that item’’ in its place; and
                                                 Public comments are particularly                                       ■ b. Revising paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and                                 *      *     *     *     *
                                               invited on: whether this collection of                                   (ii).
                                               information is necessary for the proper                                                                                                         227.7203–13     [Amended]
                                                                                                                           The revisions read as follows:
                                               performance of functions of the DFARS,                                                                                                          ■ 3. Section 227.7203–13 is amended by
                                               and will have practical utility; whether                                 227.7103–13 Government right to review,                                removing paragraph (d) and
                                               our estimate of the public burden of this                                verify, challenge and validate asserted                                redesignating paragraphs (e), (f), and (g)
                                                                                                                        restrictions.                                                          as paragraphs (d), (e), and (f),
                                               collection of information is accurate,
                                               and based on valid assumptions and                                       *       *     *     *    *                                             respectively.
                                               methodology; ways to enhance the                                            (c) * * *
                                                                                                                           (2) * * *                                                           PART 252—SOLICITATION
                                               quality, utility, and clarity of the                                                                                                            PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
                                               information to be collected; and ways in                                    (i) Commercial items. Except as
                                                                                                                        provided in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this                               CLAUSES
                                               which we can minimize the burden of
                                                                                                                        subsection, contracting officers shall                                 ■  4. Amend section 252.227–7019 by—
                                               the collection of information on those
                                                                                                                        presume that a commercial item was                                     ■  a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(SEPT
                                               who are to respond, through the use of
                                                                                                                        developed exclusively at private                                       2011)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its
                                               appropriate technological collection
                                                                                                                        expense whether or not a contractor or                                 place;
                                               techniques or other forms of information                                 subcontractor submits a justification in                               ■ b. Removing paragraph (f);
                                               technology.                                                              response to a challenge notice. When a                                 ■ c. Redesignating paragraphs (g), (h),
                                                 To request more information on this                                    challenge is warranted, a contractor’s or                              (i), and (j) as paragraphs (f), (g), (h), and
                                               proposed information collection or to                                    subcontractor’s failure to respond to the                              (i), respectively;
                                               obtain a copy of the proposal and                                        challenge notice cannot be the sole basis                              ■ d. In newly redesignated paragraph
                                               associated collection instruments,                                       for issuing a final decision denying the                               (f)(5)—
                                               please write to the Defense Acquisition                                  validity of an asserted restriction.                                   ■ i. Removing ‘‘(g)(1)’’ and adding
                                               Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy G.                                        (ii) Major weapon systems. When the                                 ‘‘(f)(1)’’ in its place;
                                               Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS,                                           contracting officer challenges an                                      ■ ii. Removing ‘‘Officer will’’ and
                                                                                                                        asserted restriction regarding technical
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                                               Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon,                                                                                                              adding ‘‘Officer shall’’ in its place; and
                                               Washington, DC 20301–3060, or email                                      data for a major weapon system or a                                    ■ iii. Removing ‘‘paragraph (f) of this
                                               osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include DFARS                                        subsystem or component thereof on the                                  clause and’’;
                                               Case 2016–D008 in the subject line of                                    basis that the technology was not                                      ■ f. In newly redesignated paragraph
                                               the message.                                                             developed exclusively at private                                       (f)(6) introductory text, removing ‘‘the
                                                                                                                        expense—                                                               written explanation furnished pursuant
                                                                                                                           (A) The presumption in paragraph                                    to paragraph (f)(1) of this clause, or any
                                                                                                                        (c)(2)(i) of this subsection applies to—                               other’’ and adding ‘‘any’’ in its place;


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                                               28816                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 10, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               ■  g. In newly redesignated paragraph                   was developed exclusively at private                  approximately two to three days after
                                               (g)(1) introductory text, removing                      expense.                                              submission to verify posting (except
                                               ‘‘(h)(3)’’ and adding ‘‘(g)(3)’’ in its place;          *    *    *    *    *                                 allow 30 days for posting of comments
                                               and                                                     [FR Doc. 2016–10827 Filed 5–9–16; 8:45 am]            submitted by mail).
                                               ■ h. In newly redesignated paragraph                    BILLING CODE 5001–06–P                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                               (g)(3), removing ‘‘(h)(1)’’ and adding                                                                        Christopher Stiller, telephone 571–372–
                                               ‘‘(g)(1)’’ in its place.                                                                                      6176.
                                               ■ 5. Amend section 252.227–7037 by—                     DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(JUN
                                                                                                       Defense Acquisition Regulations                       I. Background
                                               2013)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its
                                               place; and                                              System                                                   This rule proposes to revise the
                                               ■ b. Revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (2).                                                                      DFARS to update DFARS clause
                                                  The revision reads as follows:                       48 CFR Part 252                                       252.203–7004, Display of Hotline
                                                                                                       [Docket DARS–2016–0016]                               Posters. This clause currently requires
                                               252.227–7037 Validation of restrictive                                                                        the display of a DoD fraud hotline
                                               markings on technical data.                             RIN 0750–AI94                                         poster, a separate combating trafficking
                                                  (b) * * *                                                                                                  in persons poster, and a whistleblower
                                                                                                       Defense Federal Acquisition                           protection poster. DoD has consolidated
                                                  (1) Commercial items. (i) Except as
                                                                                                       Regulation Supplement: Display of                     the posters into one poster to reduce the
                                               provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this
                                                                                                       Hotline Posters (DFARS Case 2016–                     number of posters required to be
                                               clause, the Contracting Officer will
                                                                                                       D018)                                                 displayed and proposes updating the
                                               presume that the Contractor’s or a
                                               subcontractor’s asserted use or release                 AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                          clause accordingly. This rule also
                                               restrictions with respect to a                          Regulations System, Department of                     removes the United States-only
                                               commercial item is justified on the basis               Defense (DoD).                                        restriction for use of the DoD poster,
                                               that the item was developed exclusively                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                             because the human trafficking poster
                                               at private expense.                                                                                           requires display outside the United
                                                  (ii) The Contracting Officer will not                SUMMARY:   DoD is proposing to amend                  States, even though the fraud hotline
                                               challenge such assertions unless the                    the Defense Federal Acquisition                       poster did not. Additionally, if the
                                               Contracting Officer has information that                Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to                      contract is funded, in whole or in part,
                                               demonstrates that the commercial item                   consolidate the multiple hotline posters              by the Department of Homeland
                                               was not developed exclusively at                        into one poster that delineates multiple              Security (DHS) disaster relief funds and
                                               private expense.                                        reportable offenses.                                  the work is to be performed in the
                                                  (2) Major weapon systems. In the case                DATES: Comments on the proposed rule                  United States, the DHS fraud hotline
                                               of a challenge to a use or release                      should be submitted in writing to the                 poster must also be displayed. The
                                               restriction that is asserted with respect               address shown below on or before July                 clause also is amended to provide
                                               to data of the Contractor or a                          11, 2016, to be considered in the                     contact information for obtaining the
                                               subcontractor for a major weapon                        formation of a final rule.                            DHS poster.
                                               system or a subsystem or component                      ADDRESSES: Submit comments                            II. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                               thereof on the basis that the major                     identified by DFARS Case 2016–D018,                      Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
                                               weapon system, subsystem, or                            using any of the following methods:                   13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                               component was developed exclusively                        Æ Regulations.gov: http://                         and benefits of available regulatory
                                               at private expense—                                     www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                  (i) The presumption in paragraph                     via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                 necessary, to select regulatory
                                               (b)(1) of this clause applies to—                       entering ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–D018’’                     approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                  (A) A commercial subsystem or                        under the heading ‘‘Enter keyword or                  (including potential economic,
                                               component of a major weapon system,                     ID’’ and selecting ‘‘Search.’’ Select the             environmental, public health and safety
                                               if the major weapon system was                          link ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ that                        effects, distributive impacts, and
                                               acquired as a commercial item in                        corresponds with ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–                   equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
                                               accordance with DFARS subpart 234.70                    D018.’’ Follow the instructions provided              importance of quantifying both costs
                                               (10 U.S.C. 2379(a));                                    at the ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ screen.                   and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                  (B) A component of a subsystem, if                   Please include your name, company                     harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                               the subsystem was acquired as a                         name (if any), and ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–                 flexibility. This is not a significant
                                               commercial item in accordance with                      D018’’ on your attached document.                     regulatory action and, therefore, was not
                                               DFARS subpart 234.70 (10 U.S.C.                            Æ Email: osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include               subject to review under section 6(b) of
                                               2379(b)); and                                           DFARS Case 2016–D018 in the subject                   E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
                                                  (C) Any other component, if the                      line of the message.                                  Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
                                               component is a commercially available                      Æ Fax: 571–372–6094.                               rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
                                               off-the-shelf item or a commercially                       Æ Mail: Defense Acquisition                        804.
                                               available off-the-shelf item with                       Regulations System, Attn: Mr.
                                               modifications of a type customarily                     Christopher Stiller, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/                  III. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               available in the commercial marketplace                 DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense                           DoD does not expect this proposed
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               or minor modifications made to meet                     Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–3060.                  rule to have a significant economic
                                               Federal Government requirements; and                       Comments received generally will be                impact on a substantial number of small
                                                  (ii) In all other cases, the challenge to            posted without change to http://                      entities within the meaning of the
                                               the use or release restriction will be                  www.regulations.gov, including any                    Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,
                                               sustained unless information provided                   personal information provided. To                     et seq. However, an initial regulatory
                                               by the Contractor or a subcontractor                    confirm receipt of your comment(s),                   flexibility analysis has been performed
                                               demonstrates that the item or process                   please check www.regulations.gov,                     and is summarized as follows:


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Document Created: 2016-05-10 05:19:31
Document Modified: 2016-05-10 05:19:31
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to
ContactMs. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571- 372-6106.
FR Citation81 FR 28812 
RIN Number0750-AI91
CFR Citation48 CFR 227
48 CFR 252

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