81_FR_36946 81 FR 36836 - Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska-Applicability and Scope; Tongass National Forest Submerged Lands

81 FR 36836 - Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska-Applicability and Scope; Tongass National Forest Submerged Lands

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Forest Service
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 110 (June 8, 2016)

Page Range36836-36842
FR Document2016-13374

The U.S. District Court for Alaska in its October 17, 2011, order in Peratrovich et al. v. United States and the State of Alaska, 3:92-cv-0734-HRH (D. Alaska), enjoined the United States ``to promptly initiate regulatory proceedings for the purpose of implementing the subsistence provisions in Title VIII of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) with respect to submerged public lands within Tongass National Forest'' and directed entry of judgment. To comply with the order, the Federal Subsistence Board (Board) must initiate a regulatory proceeding to identify those submerged lands within the Tongass National Forest that did not pass to the State of Alaska at statehood and, therefore, remain Federal public lands subject to the subsistence provisions of ANILCA. Following the Court's decision, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the USDA-Forest Service (USDA-FS) started a review of hundreds of potential pre-statehood (January 3, 1959) withdrawals in the marine waters of the Tongass National Forest. In April and October of 2015, BLM submitted initial lists of submerged public lands to the Board. This proposed rule would add those submerged parcels to the subsistence regulations to ensure compliance with the Court order. Additional listings will be published as BLM and the USDA-FS continue their review of pre-statehood withdrawals.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 110 (Wednesday, June 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 110 (Wednesday, June 8, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 36836-36842]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-13374]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Forest Service

36 CFR Part 242

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 100

[Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2015-0159; FXRS12610700000167-FF07J00000; FBMS# 
4500088147]
RIN 1018-BB22


Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska--
Applicability and Scope; Tongass National Forest Submerged Lands

AGENCY: Forest Service, Agriculture; Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. District Court for Alaska in its October 17, 2011, 
order in Peratrovich et al. v. United States and the State of Alaska, 
3:92-cv-0734-HRH (D. Alaska), enjoined the United States ``to promptly 
initiate regulatory proceedings for the purpose of implementing the 
subsistence provisions in Title VIII of the Alaska National Interest 
Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) with respect to submerged public lands 
within Tongass National Forest'' and directed entry of judgment. To 
comply with the order, the Federal Subsistence Board (Board) must 
initiate a regulatory proceeding to identify those submerged lands 
within the Tongass National Forest that did not pass to the State of 
Alaska at statehood and, therefore, remain Federal public lands subject 
to the subsistence provisions of ANILCA.
    Following the Court's decision, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 
and the USDA-Forest Service (USDA-FS) started a review of hundreds of 
potential pre-statehood (January 3, 1959) withdrawals in the marine 
waters of the Tongass National Forest. In April and October of 2015, 
BLM submitted initial lists of submerged public lands to the Board. 
This proposed rule would add those submerged parcels to the subsistence 
regulations to ensure compliance with the Court order. Additional 
listings will be published as BLM and the USDA-FS continue their review 
of pre-statehood withdrawals.

DATES: Public comments: Comments on this proposed rule must be received 
or postmarked by August 8, 2016.
    Public meetings: The Federal Subsistence Regional Advisory Councils 
(Councils) will hold public meetings to receive comments on this 
proposed rule on several dates between September 28 and November 2, 
2016, and make recommendations to the Federal Subsistence Board. The 
Board will discuss and evaluate proposed regulatory changes during a 
public meeting in Anchorage, AK, in January 2017. See SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION for specific information on dates and locations of the 
public meetings.

ADDRESSES: Public meetings: The Federal Subsistence Board and the 
Federal Subsistence Regional Advisory Councils' public meetings will be 
held at various locations in Alaska. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for 
specific information on dates and locations of the public meetings.
    Public comments: You may submit comments by one of the following 
methods:
     Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov and search for FWS-R7-SM-2015-0159, which is 
the docket number for this rulemaking.
     By hard copy: U.S. mail or hand-delivery to: USFWS, Office 
of Subsistence Management, 1011 East Tudor Road, MS 121, Attn: Theo 
Matuskowitz, Anchorage, AK 99503-6199.
    We will post all comments on http://www.regulations.gov. This 
generally means that we will post any personal information you provide 
us (see the Public Review Process section below for more information).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chair, Federal Subsistence Board, c/o 
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Attention: Eugene R. Peltola, Jr., 
Office of Subsistence Management; (907) 786-3888 or 
[email protected]. For questions specific to National Forest System 
lands, contact Thomas Whitford, Regional Subsistence Program Leader, 
USDA, Forest Service, Alaska Region; (907) 743-9461 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Under Title VIII of ANILCA (16 U.S.C. 3111-3126), the Secretary of 
the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretaries) jointly 
implement the Federal Subsistence Management Program. This program 
provides a preference for take of fish and wildlife resources for 
subsistence uses on Federal public lands and waters in Alaska. The 
Secretaries published temporary regulations to carry out this program 
in the Federal Register on June 29, 1990 (55 FR 27114), and published 
final regulations in the Federal Register

[[Page 36837]]

on May 29, 1992 (57 FR 22940). The program regulations have 
subsequently been amended a number of times. Because this program is a 
joint effort between Interior and Agriculture, these regulations are 
located in two titles of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR): Title 
36, ``Parks, Forests, and Public Property,'' and Title 50, ``Wildlife 
and Fisheries,'' at 36 CFR 242.1-242.28 and 50 CFR 100.1-100.28, 
respectively. The regulations contain subparts as follows: Subpart A, 
General Provisions; Subpart B, Program Structure; Subpart C, Board 
Determinations; and Subpart D, Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife.
    Consistent with subpart B of these regulations, the Secretaries 
established a Federal Subsistence Board to administer the Federal 
Subsistence Management Program (Program). The Board comprises:
     A Chair appointed by the Secretary of the Interior with 
concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture;
     The Alaska Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service;
     The Alaska Regional Director, National Park Service;
     The Alaska State Director, Bureau of Land Management;
     The Alaska Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs;
     The Alaska Regional Forester, U.S. Forest Service; and
     Two public members appointed by the Secretary of the 
Interior with concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture.
    Through the Board, these agencies and public members participate in 
the development of regulations for subparts C and D, which, among other 
things, set forth program eligibility and specific harvest seasons and 
limits.
    In administering the program, the Secretaries divided Alaska into 
10 subsistence resource regions, each of which is represented by a 
Regional Advisory Council (Council). The Councils provide a forum for 
rural residents with personal knowledge of local conditions and 
resource requirements to have a meaningful role in the subsistence 
management of fish and wildlife on Federal public lands in Alaska. The 
Council members represent varied geographical, cultural, and user 
interests within each region.

Public Review Process--Comments and Public Meetings

    The Federal Subsistence Regional Advisory Councils have a 
substantial role in reviewing this proposed rule and making 
recommendations for the final rule. The Federal Subsistence Board, 
through the Councils, will hold public meetings on this proposed rule 
at the following locations in Alaska, on the following dates:

Region 1--Southeast Regional Council, Petersburg, October 4, 2016
Region 2--Southcentral Regional Council, Anchorage, October 18, 2016
Region 3--Kodiak/Aleutians Regional Council, Cold Bay, September 28, 
2016
Region 4--Bristol Bay Regional Council, Dillingham, October 26, 2016
Region 5--Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Regional Council, Bethel, October 12, 
2016
Region 6--Western Interior Regional Council, McGrath, October 11, 2016
Region 7--Seward Peninsula Regional Council, Nome, November 1, 2016
Region 8--Northwest Arctic Regional Council, Selawik, October 5, 2016
Region 9--Eastern Interior Regional Council, Fort Yukon, October 25, 
2016
Region 10--North Slope Regional Council, Barrow, November 1, 2016

    A public notice of specific dates, times, and meeting locations 
will be published in local and statewide newspapers prior to each 
meeting. Locations and dates may change based on weather or local 
circumstances. The Regional Advisory Council's agenda determines the 
length of each Council meeting based on workload.
    The Board will discuss and evaluate submitted comments and public 
testimony on this proposed rule during a public meeting scheduled for 
January 2017 in Anchorage, Alaska. The Federal Subsistence Regional 
Advisory Council Chairs, or their designated representatives, will 
present their respective Councils' recommendations at the Board 
meeting. Additional public testimony may be provided to the Board on 
this proposed rule at that time. At that public meeting, the Board will 
deliberate and make final recommendations to the Secretaries on this 
proposed rule.
    You may submit written comments and materials concerning this 
proposed rule by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. If you submit 
a comment via http://www.regulations.gov, your entire comment, 
including any personal identifying information, will be posted on the 
Web site. If you submit a hardcopy comment that includes personal 
identifying information, you may request at the top of your document 
that we withhold this information from public review. However, we 
cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. We will post all 
hardcopy comments on http://www.regulations.gov.
    Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting 
documentation we used in preparing this proposed rule, will be 
available for public inspection on http://www.regulations.gov, or by 
appointment, between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m., Monday through Friday, except 
Federal holidays, at: USFWS, Office of Subsistence Management, 1011 
East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503.

Reasonable Accommodations

    The Federal Subsistence Board is committed to providing access to 
these meetings for all participants. Please direct all requests for 
sign language interpreting services, closed captioning, or other 
accommodation needs to Deborah Coble, 907-786-3880, 
[email protected], or 800-877-8339 (TTY), seven business days prior 
to the meeting you would like to attend.

Tribal Consultation and Comment

    As expressed in Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments,'' the Federal officials 
that have been delegated authority by the Secretaries are committed to 
honoring the unique government-to-government political relationship 
that exists between the Federal Government and Federally Recognized 
Indian Tribes (Tribes) as listed in 75 FR 60810 (October 1, 2010). 
Consultation with Alaska Native corporations is based on Public Law 
108-199, div. H, Sec. 161, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 452, as amended by 
Public Law 108-447, div. H, title V, Sec. 518, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 
3267, which provides that: ``The Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget and all Federal agencies shall hereafter consult with Alaska 
Native corporations on the same basis as Indian tribes under Executive 
Order No. 13175.''
    The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act does not 
provide specific rights to Tribes for the subsistence taking of 
wildlife, fish, and shellfish. However, because tribal members are 
affected by subsistence fishing, hunting, and trapping regulations, the 
Secretaries, through the Board, will provide Federally recognized 
Tribes and Alaska Native corporations an opportunity to consult on this 
proposed rule.
    The Board will engage in outreach efforts for this proposed rule, 
including a notification letter, to ensure that Tribes and Alaska 
Native corporations are advised of the mechanisms by which they can 
participate. The Board provides a variety of opportunities for 
consultation: Proposing changes to the existing rule; commenting on 
proposed changes to the existing rule; engaging in dialogue at the 
Regional Advisory Council meetings; engaging in dialogue

[[Page 36838]]

at the Board's meetings; and providing input in person, by mail, email, 
or phone at any time during the rulemaking process. The Board will 
commit to efficiently and adequately providing an opportunity to Tribes 
and Alaska Native corporations for consultation in regard to 
subsistence rulemaking.
    The Board will consider Tribes' and Alaska Native corporations' 
information, input, and recommendations, and address their concerns as 
much as practicable.

Jurisdictional Background and Perspective

    The Peratrovich case dates back to 1992 and has a long and involved 
procedural history. The plaintiffs in that litigation raised the 
question of which marine waters in the Tongass National Forest, if any, 
are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Subsistence Management 
Program. In its May 31, 2011, order, the U.S. District Court for Alaska 
(Court) stated that ``it is the duty of the Secretaries [Agriculture & 
Interior] to identify any submerged lands (and the marine waters 
overlying them) within the Tongass National Forest to which the United 
States holds title.'' It also stated that, if such title exists, it 
``creates an interest in [the overlying] waters sufficient to make 
those marine waters public lands for purposes of [the subsistence 
provisions] of ANILCA.''
    Most of the marine waters within the Tongass National Forest were 
not initially identified in the regulations as public lands subject to 
the subsistence priority based upon a determination that the submerged 
lands were State lands, and later through reliance upon a disclaimer of 
interest filed by the United States in Alaska v. United States, No. 128 
Orig., 546 U.S. 413 (2006). In that case, the State of Alaska had 
sought to quiet title to all lands underlying marine waters in 
southeast Alaska, which includes most of the Tongass National Forest. 
Ultimately, the United States disclaimed ownership to most of the 
submerged lands in the Tongass National Forest. The Supreme Court 
accepted the disclaimer by the United States to title to the marine 
waters within the Tongass National Forest, excepting from that 
disclaimer several classes of submerged public lands that generally 
involve small tracts. Alaska v. United States, 546 U.S. at 415.
    When the United States took over the subsistence program in Alaska 
in 1990, the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture stated in 
response to comments on the scope of the program during promulgation of 
the interim regulations that ``the United States generally does not 
hold title to navigable waters and thus navigable waters generally are 
not included within the definition of public lands'' (55 FR 27115; June 
29, 1990). That position was changed in 1999 when the subsistence 
priority was extended to waters subject to a Federal reserved water 
right following the Katie John litigation. The Board identified certain 
submerged marine lands that did not pass to the State and, therefore, 
where the subsistence priority applied. However, the Board did not 
attempt to identify each and every small parcel of submerged public 
lands and thereby marine water possibly subject to the Federal 
Subsistence Management Program because of the potentially overwhelming 
administrative burden. Instead the Board invited the public to petition 
to have submerged marine lands included. Over the years, several small 
areas of submerged marine lands in the Tongass National Forest have 
been identified as public lands subject to the subsistence priority.
    In its May 31, 2011, order, the Court stated that the petition 
process was not sufficient and found that ``concerns about costs and 
management problems simply cannot trump the congressional policy that 
the subsistence lifestyle of rural Alaskans be preserved as to public 
lands.'' The Court acknowledged in its order that inventorying all 
these lands could be an expensive undertaking, but that it is a burden 
``necessitated by the `complicated regulatory scheme' which has 
resulted from the inability of the State of Alaska to implement Title 
VIII of ANILCA.'' The Court then ``enjoined'' the United States ``to 
promptly initiate regulatory proceedings for the purpose of 
implementing the subsistence provisions in Title VIII of ANILCA with 
respect to submerged public lands within Tongass National Forest'' and 
directed entry of judgment.
    The BLM and USDA-FS started a time- and resource-consuming review 
of hundreds of potential pre-statehood (January 3, 1959) withdrawals in 
the marine waters of the Tongass National Forest. Both agencies are 
reviewing their records to identify dock sites, log transfer sites, and 
other areas that may not have passed to the State at statehood. The 
review process is ongoing and expected to take quite some time.

Developing the Applicability and Scope; Tongass National Forest 
Submerged Lands Proposed Regulations

    In April and October of 2015, BLM submitted initial listings of 
parcels of submerged public lands to the Board. This proposed rule will 
add those listings to the subsistence regulations to ensure compliance 
with the Court's order. Additional listings will be published as BLM 
and USDA-FS continue their reviews of pre-statehood withdrawals. In 
addition, this proposed rule would make nonsubstantive changes to 36 
CFR 242.3 and 50 CFR 100.3 to correct errors, such as misspellings and 
punctuation errors, which occur in the existing regulations.
    Because this proposed rule concerns public lands managed by an 
agency or agencies in both the Departments of Agriculture and the 
Interior, identical text will be incorporated into 36 CFR part 242 and 
50 CFR part 100.

Compliance With Statutory and Regulatory Authorities

National Environmental Policy Act

    A Draft Environmental Impact Statement that described four 
alternatives for developing a Federal Subsistence Management Program 
was distributed for public comment on October 7, 1991. The Final 
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) was published on February 28, 
1992. The Record of Decision (ROD) on Subsistence Management for 
Federal Public Lands in Alaska was signed April 6, 1992. The selected 
alternative in the FEIS (Alternative IV) defined the administrative 
framework of an annual regulatory cycle for subsistence regulations.
    A 1997 environmental assessment dealt with the expansion of Federal 
jurisdiction over fisheries and is available at the office listed under 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. The Secretary of the Interior, with 
concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture, determined that expansion 
of Federal jurisdiction does not constitute a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the human environment and, therefore, signed a 
Finding of No Significant Impact.

Section 810 of ANILCA

    An ANILCA Sec.  810 analysis was completed as part of the FEIS 
process on the Federal Subsistence Management Program. The intent of 
all Federal subsistence regulations is to accord subsistence uses of 
fish and wildlife on public lands a priority over the taking of fish 
and wildlife on such lands for other purposes, unless restriction is 
necessary to conserve healthy fish and wildlife populations. The final 
Sec.  810 analysis determination appeared in the April 6, 1992, ROD and 
concluded that the Federal Subsistence Management

[[Page 36839]]

Program, under Alternative IV with an annual process for setting 
subsistence regulations, may have some local impacts on subsistence 
uses, but will not likely restrict subsistence uses significantly.
    During the subsequent environmental assessment process for 
extending fisheries jurisdiction, an evaluation of the effects of the 
subsistence program regulations was conducted in accordance with Sec.  
810. This evaluation also supported the Secretaries' determination that 
the regulations will not reach the ``may significantly restrict'' 
threshold that would require notice and hearings under ANILCA Sec.  
810(a).

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)

    This proposed rule does not contain any new collections of 
information that require Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval 
under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) OMB has reviewed and approved 
the collections of information associated with the subsistence 
regulations at 36 CFR 242 and 50 CFR 100, and assigned OMB Control 
Number 1018-0075. We may not conduct or sponsor and you are not 
required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number.

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 12866)

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget will 
review all significant rules. OIRA has determined that this proposed 
rule is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while 
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches 
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for 
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and 
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further 
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that 
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open 
exchange of ideas. We have developed this proposed rule in a manner 
consistent with these requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
requires preparation of flexibility analyses for rules that will have a 
significant effect on a substantial number of small entities, which 
include small businesses, organizations, or governmental jurisdictions. 
In general, the resources to be harvested under this proposed rule are 
already being harvested and consumed by the local harvester and do not 
result in an additional dollar benefit to the economy. However, we 
estimate that two million pounds of meat are harvested by subsistence 
users annually and, if given an estimated dollar value of $3.00 per 
pound, this amount would equate to about $6 million in food value 
statewide. Based upon the amounts and values cited above, the 
Departments certify that this rulemaking will not have a significant 
economic effect on a substantial number of small entities within the 
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    Under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 
U.S.C. 801 et seq.), this proposed rule is not a major rule. It will 
not have an effect on the economy of $100 million or more, will not 
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, and will not 
have significant adverse effects on competition, employment, 
investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based 
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

Executive Order 12630

    Title VIII of ANILCA requires the Secretaries to administer a 
subsistence priority on public lands. The scope of this program is 
limited by definition to certain public lands. Likewise, these proposed 
regulations have no potential takings of private property implications 
as defined by Executive Order 12630.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Secretaries have determined and certify pursuant to the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et seq., that this proposed 
rulemaking will not impose a cost of $100 million or more in any given 
year on local or State governments or private entities. The 
implementation of this rule is by Federal agencies and there is no cost 
imposed on any State or local entities or tribal governments.

Executive Order 12988

    The Secretaries have determined that these proposed regulations 
meet the applicable standards provided in Sec. Sec.  3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
of Executive Order 12988, regarding civil justice reform.

Executive Order 13132

    In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the proposed rule does 
not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation 
of a Federalism Assessment. Title VIII of ANILCA precludes the State 
from exercising subsistence management authority over fish and wildlife 
resources on Federal lands unless it meets certain requirements.

Executive Order 13175

    The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, Title VIII, 
does not provide specific rights to tribes for the subsistence taking 
of wildlife, fish, and shellfish. However, the Secretaries, through the 
Board, will provide Federally recognized Tribes and Alaska Native 
corporations an opportunity to consult on this proposed rule. 
Consultation with Alaska Native corporations are based on Public Law 
108-199, div. H, Sec. 161, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 452, as amended by 
Public Law 108-447, div. H, title V, Sec. 518, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 
3267, which provides that: ``The Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget and all Federal agencies shall hereafter consult with Alaska 
Native corporations on the same basis as Indian tribes under Executive 
Order No. 13175.''
    The Secretaries, through the Board, will provide a variety of 
opportunities for consultation: commenting on proposed changes to the 
existing rule; engaging in dialogue at the Regional Council meetings; 
engaging in dialogue at the Board's meetings; and providing input in 
person, by mail, email, or phone at any time during the rulemaking 
process.

Executive Order 13211

    This Executive Order requires agencies to prepare Statements of 
Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions. However, this proposed 
rule is not a significant regulatory action under E.O. 13211, affecting 
energy supply, distribution, or use, and no Statement of Energy Effects 
is required.

Drafting Information

    Theo Matuskowitz drafted these proposed regulations under the 
guidance of Gene Peltola of the Office of Subsistence Management, 
Alaska Regional Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, 
Alaska. Additional assistance was provided by:
     Daniel Sharp, Alaska State Office, Bureau of Land 
Management;
     Mary McBurney, Alaska Regional Office, National Park 
Service;
     Dr. Glenn Chen, Alaska Regional Office, Bureau of Indian 
Affairs;

[[Page 36840]]

     Trevor Fox, Alaska Regional Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service; and
     Thomas Whitford, Alaska Regional Office, USDA--Forest 
Service.

List of Subjects

36 CFR Part 242

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alaska, Fish, National 
forests, Public lands, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Wildlife.

50 CFR Part 100

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alaska, Fish, National 
forests, Public lands, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Wildlife.

Proposed Regulation Promulgation

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Secretaries propose to 
amend 36 CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part 100 as set forth below.

PART--SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC LANDS IN ALASKA

0
1. The authority citation for both 36 CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part 100 
continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 3, 472, 551, 668dd, 3101-3126; 18 U.S.C. 
3551-3586; 43 U.S.C. 1733.

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
2. In subpart A of 36 CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part 100, amend Sec.  3 
as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), remove the word ``or'' and in its place add the 
word ``of'' and remove the word ``poortion'' and in its place add the 
word ``portion'';
0
b. In paragraph (b)(1)(iii), remove the word ``A'' and in its place add 
the word ``All'';
0
c. In paragraph (b)(1)(v), remove the word ``Latitute'' and in its 
place add the word ``Latitude'';
0
d. In paragraph (b)(2), remove ``70 10' '' and in its place add 
``70[deg]10' '' and remove ``145 51' '' and in its place add 
``145[deg]51' '';
0
e. In paragraph (b)(3), remove the word ``cape'' and in its place add 
the word ``Cape'', remove the word ``Latitute'' and in its place add 
the word ``Latitude'', and remove ``161 46' '' and in its place add 
``161[deg]46' ''; and
0
f. Revise paragraph (b)(5) to read as set forth below:


Sec.  3  Applicability and scope.

* * * * *
    (5) Southeastern Alaska, including the:
    (i) Makhnati Island Area: Land and waters beginning at the southern 
point of Fruit Island, 57[deg]02'35'' north latitude, 135[deg]21'07'' 
west longitude as shown on United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 
Chart No. 8244, May 21, 1941; from the point of beginning, by metes and 
bounds; S. 58[deg] W., 2,500 feet, to the southern point of Nepovorotni 
Rocks; S. 83[deg] W., 5,600 feet, on a line passing through the 
southern point of a small island lying about 150 feet south of Makhnati 
Island; N. 6[deg] W., 4,200 feet, on a line passing through the western 
point of a small island lying about 150 feet west of Makhnati Island, 
to the northwestern point of Signal Island; N. 24[deg] E., 3,000 feet, 
to a point, 57[deg]03'15'' north latitude, 134[deg]23'07'' west 
longitude; East, 2,900 feet, to a point in course No. 45 in meanders of 
U.S. Survey No. 1496, on west side of Japonski Island; southeasterly, 
with the meanders of Japonski Island, U.S. Survey No. 1,496 to angle 
point No. 35, on the southwestern point of Japonski Island; S. 60[deg] 
E., 3,300 feet, along the boundary line of Naval reservation described 
in Executive Order No. 8216, July 25, 1939, to the point of beginning, 
and that part of Sitka Bay lying south of Japonski Island and west of 
the main channel, but not including Aleutski Island as revoked in 
Public Land Order 925, October 27, 1953, described by metes and bounds 
as follows: Beginning at the southeast point of Japonski Island at 
angle point No. 7 of the meanders of U.S. Survey No. 1496; thence east 
approximately 12.00 chains to the center of the main channel; thence S. 
45[deg] E. along the main channel approximately 20.00 chains; thence S. 
45[deg] W. approximately 9.00 chains to the southeastern point of 
Aleutski Island; thence S. 79[deg] W. approximately 40.00 chains to the 
southern point of Fruit Island; thence N. 60[deg] W. approximately 
50.00 chains to the southwestern point of Japonski Island at angle 
point No. 35 of U.S. Survey No. 1496; thence easterly with the meanders 
of Japonski Island to the point of beginning including Charcoal, 
Harbor, Alice, Love, and Fruit islands and a number of smaller unnamed 
islands.
    (ii) Tongass National Forest:
    (A) Beacon Point, Frederick Sound, and Kupreanof Island are shown 
on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8210--Sheet No. 16. The 
reference location is marked as 57 south, 79 east, CRM, SEC 8, U.S. 
Survey No. 1604. The point begins on the low-water line at N. 63[deg] 
W., true and approximately 1,520 feet from Beacon Point beacon; thence 
due south true 1,520 feet; thence true East 1,800 feet, more or less to 
an intersection with a low-water line; thence following, is the low-
water line round the point to point of the beginning (Approx. Long. 
133[deg]00' W. Lat. 56[deg]56\1/4\' N.).
    (B) Bushy Island and Snow Passage are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart, labeled No. 8160--Sheet No. 12. The reference 
location is marked as 64 south, 80 east, CRM, SEC. 31/32 on the map 
labeled, USS 1607. The point begins on a low-water line about \1/4\ 
nautical miles and southwesterly from the northwest point of the 
island, from which a left tangent to an island that is 300 yards in 
diameter and 100 yards offshore, bears the location--N. 60[deg] W., 
true; thence S. 60[deg] E., true and more or less 2,000 feet to an 
intersection with a low-water line on the easterly side of the island; 
thence forward along the winding of the low-water line northwesterly 
and southwesterly to the point of the beginning, including all adjacent 
rocks and reefs not covered at low water (Approx. Long. 132[deg]58' W. 
Lat. 56[deg]16\1/2\' N.).
    (C) Cape Strait, Frederick Sound, and Kupreanof Island are shown on 
the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8210--Sheet No. 16. The 
reference location is marked as 56 south, 77478 east, CRM, on the map 
labeled as USS 1011. It begins at a point on a low-water line that is 
westerly from the lighthouse and distant 1,520 feet in a direct line 
from the center of the concrete pier upon which the light tower is 
erected; thence South 45[deg] E., true by 1,520 feet; thence east true 
by 1,520 feet, more or less to an intersection with the low-water line; 
thence north-westerly and westerly, following the windings of the low-
water line to the point of beginning (Approx. Long. 133[deg]05' W. Lat. 
57[deg]00' N.).
    (D) Point Colpoys and Sumner Strait are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Prince of Wales Island--Sheet No. 12. 
The reference location is marked as 64 south, 78 east, CRM, SECs. 10, 
11, 12 on the map labeled as USS 1634. Location is north of a true 
east-and-west line running across the point to 1,520 feet true south 
from the high-water line at the northernmost extremity. Map includes 
all adjacent rocks and ledges not covered at low water and also 
includes two rocks awash about 1\1/4\ nautical miles east and South and 
75[deg] East, respectively, from the aforementioned point (Approx. 
Long. 133[deg]12' W. Lat. 56[deg]20' N.).
    (E) Vank Island and Stikine Strait are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Sheet No. 18. Located at 62 south, 82 
east, CRM, SEC 34, on the map labeled as USS 1648. This part of the 
island is lying south of a true east-and-west line that is drawn across 
the island from low water to low water. Island is 760 feet due North 
from

[[Page 36841]]

the center of the concrete pier upon which the structure for the light 
is erected (Approx. Long. 132[deg]35' W. Lat. 56[deg]27' N.).
    (F) High Point, and Woronkofski Island, Alaska, are shown on the 
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Sheet No. 18. The 
location begins at a point on low water at the head of the first bight 
easterly of the point and about \1/8\ nautical mile distant therefrom; 
thence south true 1,520 feet; thence west true 1,100 feet, more or less 
to an intersection with the low-water line; thence northerly and 
easterly, following the windings of the low-water line to point of the 
beginning (Approx. Long. 132[deg]33' W. Lat. 56[deg]24' N.).
    (G) Key Reef and Clarence Strait are shown on the U.S Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Sheet No. 11. The reef lies 1\3/4\ 
miles S. 80[deg] E., true, from Bluff Island and becomes awash at 
extreme high water. Chart includes all adjacent ledges and rocks not 
covered at low water (Approx. Long. 132[deg]50' W. Lat. 56[deg]10' N.).
    (H) Low Point and Zarembo Island, Alaska, are shown on U.S. Coast 
and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Sheet No. 22. The location begins 
at a point on a low-water line that is 760 feet in a direct line, 
easterly, from the center of Low Point Beacon. The position is located 
on a point of shoreline about 1 mile easterly from Low Point; thence S. 
35[deg], W true 760 feet; thence N. 800 feet and W. 760 feet, more or 
less, to an intersection with the low-water line to the point of 
beginning (Approx. Long. 132[deg]55\1/2\' W. Lat. 56[deg]27\1/2\' N.).
    (I) McNamara Point and Zarembo Island, Alaska, are shown on U.S. 
Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160--Sheet No. 25. Location begins 
at a point on a low-water line that is 1,520 feet in a direct line, 
northerly, from McNamara Point Beacon--a slatted tripod structure; 
thence true east 1,520 feet; thence true south, more or less, 2,500 
feet to an intersection with the low-water line; thence northwesterly 
and northerly following the windings of the low-water line to the point 
of the beginning (Approx. Long. 133[deg]04' W. Lat. 56[deg]20' N.).
    (J) Mountain Point and Wrangell Narrows, Alaska, are shown on the 
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8170--Sheet No. 27. The 
location begins at a point on a low-water line southerly from the 
center of Mountain Point Beacon and distant there from 1,520 feet in a 
direct line; thence true west 1,520 feet; thence true north, more or 
less, 3,480 feet to an intersection with the low-water line; thence 
southeasterly and southerly following the windings of the low-water 
line to the point of the beginning (Approx. Long. 132[deg]57\1/2\' W. 
Lat. 56[deg]44' N.).
    (K) Angle Point, Revillagigedo Channel, and Bold Island are shown 
on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8075--Sheet No. 3. The 
reference location is marked as 76 south, 92 east, CRM, USS 1603. The 
location begins at a point on a low-water line abreast of the 
lighthouse on Angle Point, the southwestern extremity of Bold Island; 
thence easterly along the low-water line to a point that is 3,040 feet 
in a straight line from the beginning point; thence N. 30[deg] W. True 
3,040 feet; thence true west to an intersection with the low-water 
line, 3,000 feet, more or less; thence southeasterly along the low-
water line to the point of the beginning (Approx. Long. 131[deg]26' W. 
Lat. 55[deg]14' N.).
    (L) Cape Chacon, Dixon Entrance, and Prince of Wales Island are 
shown on the U.S Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8074--Sheet No. 
29. The reference location is marked as 83 south, 89 and 90 east, CRM, 
USS 1608. The location begins at a point at the low-water mark on the 
shore line of Dixon Entrance from which the southern extremity of Cape 
Chacon bears south 64[deg] true East and approximately \3/4\ nautical 
miles; thence N. 45[deg] true East and about 1 nautical mile, more or 
less, to an intersection with a low-water line on the shore of Clarence 
Strait; thence southerly, following the meanderings of the low-water 
line of the shore, to and around Cape Chacon, and continuing to the 
point of the beginning. Reference includes all adjacent islands, 
islets, rocks, and reefs that are not covered at the low-water line 
(Approx. Long. 132[deg] W. Lat. 54[deg]42' N.).
    (M) Lewis Reef and Tongass Narrows are shown on the U.S Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8094--Sheet No. 71. The reference location is 
marked as 75 south, 90 east, CRM, SEC 9. The area point begins at the 
reef off of Lewis Point and partly bare at low water. This part of the 
reef is not covered at low water and lies on the northeast side of a 
true northwest-and-southeast line that is located 300 feet true 
southwest from the center of the concrete pier of Lewis Reef Light 
(Approx. Long. 131[deg]44\1/2\' W. Lat. 55[deg]22'25'' N.).
    (N) Lyman Point and Clarence Strait are shown on the U.S Coast and 
Geodetic Survey, Chart No. 8076--Sheet No. 8. The reference location is 
marked as 73 south, 86 east, CRM, SEC 13, on a map labeled as USS 2174 
TRC. It begins at a point at the low-water mark. The aforementioned 
point is 300 feet in a direct line easterly from Lyman Point light; 
thence due south 300 feet; thence due west to a low-water mark 400 
feet, more or less; thence following the winding of the low-water mark 
to place of beginning (Approx. Long. 132[deg]18' W. Lat. 35[deg]35' 
N.).
    (O) Narrow Point, Clarence Strait, and Prince of Wales Island are 
shown on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8100--Sheet No. 
9. The reference location is marked as 70 south, 84 east, CRM, on a map 
labeled as USS 1628. The point begins at a point on a low-water line 
about 1 nautical mile southerly from Narrow Point Light, from which 
point a left tangent to a high-water line of an islet about 500 yards 
in diameter and about 300 yards off shore, bears south 30[deg] true 
East; thence north 30[deg] W., true 7,600 feet; thence N. 60[deg] E., 
3,200 feet, more or less to an intersection with a low-water line; 
thence southeasterly, southerly, and southwesterly, following the 
winding of the low-water line to the point of the beginning. The map 
includes all adjacent rocks not covered at low water (Approx. Long. 
132[deg]28' W. Lat. 55[deg]47\1/2\' N.).
    (P) Niblack Point, Cleveland Peninsula, and Clarence Strait, 
Alaska, are shown on the U.S. coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 
8102--Sheet No. 6, which is the same sheet used for Caamano Point. The 
location begins at a point on a low-water line from which Niblack Point 
Beacon, a tripod anchored to three concrete piers, bears southeasterly 
and is 1,520 feet in a direct line; thence true northeast 1,520 feet; 
thence true southeast 3,040 feet; thence true southwest at 600 feet, 
more or less, to an intersection with a low-water line; thence 
northwesterly following the windings of the low-water line to the point 
of the beginning (Approx. Long. 132[deg]07' W. Lat. 55[deg]33' N.).
    (Q) Rosa Reef and Tongass Narrows are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8094--Sheet No. 71. The reference location is 
marked as 74 south, 90 east, CRM, SEC 31. That part of the reef is not 
covered at low water and lies east of a true north-and-south line, 
located 600 feet true west from the center of the concrete pier of Rosa 
Reef Light. The reef is covered at high water (Approx. Long. 
131[deg]48' W. Lat. 55[deg]24'15'' N.).
    (R) Ship Island and Clarence Strait are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8100--Sheet No. 9. The reference location is 
marked as south, 8 east, CRM, SEC 27. The point begins as a small 
island on the northwesterly side of the Clarence Strait, about 10 
nautical miles northwesterly from Caamano Point and \1/4\ mile off the 
shore of Cleveland Peninsula. The sheet includes all

[[Page 36842]]

adjacent islets and rocks not connected to the main shore and not 
covered at low water (Approx. Long. 132[deg]12' W. Lat. 55[deg]36' N.).
    (S) Spire Island Reef and Revillagigedo Channel are shown on the 
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8075--Sheet No. 3. The 
reference location is marked as 76 south, 92 east, CRM, SEC 19.The 
detached reef, covered at high water and partly bare at low water, is 
located northeast of Spire Island. Spire Island Light is located on the 
reef and consists of small houses and lanterns surmounting a concrete 
pier. See chart for ``Angle Pt.'' (Approx. Long. 131[deg]30' W. Lat. 
55[deg]16' N.).
    (T) Surprise Point and Nakat Inlet are shown on the U.S. Coast and 
Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8051--Sheet No. 1. The reference location is 
marked as 80 south, 89 east, CRM. This point lies north of a true east-
and-west line. The true east-and-west line lies 3,040 feet true south 
from the northernmost extremity of the point together with adjacent 
rocks and islets (Approx. Long. 130[deg]44' W. Lat. 54[deg]49' N.).
    (U) Caamano Point, Cleveland Peninsula, and Clarence Strait, 
Alaska, are shown on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 
8102--Sheet No. 6. Location consists of everything apart of the extreme 
south end of the Cleveland Peninsula lying on a south side of a true 
east-and-west line that is drawn across the point at a distance of 800 
feet true north from the southernmost point of the low-water line. This 
includes off-lying rocks and islets that are not covered at low water 
(Approx. Long. 131[deg]59' W. Lat. 55[deg]30' N.).
    (V) Meyers Chuck and Clarence Strait, Alaska, are shown on the U.S. 
and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8124--Sheet No. 26. The small island is 
about 150 yards in diameter and located about 200 yards northwest of 
Meyers Island (Approx. Long. 132[deg]16' W. Lat. 55[deg]44\1/2\' N.).
    (W) Round Island and Cordova Bay, Alaska, are shown on the U.S 
coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8145--Sheet No. 36. The 
Southwestern Island of the group is about 700 yards long, including 
off-lying rocks and reefs that are not covered at low water (Approx. 
Long. 132[deg]30\1/2\' W. Lat. 54[deg]46\1/2\' N.).
    (X) Mary Island begins at a point that is placed at a low-water 
mark. The aforementioned point is southward 500 feet from a crosscut on 
the side of a large rock on the second point below Point Winslow and 
Mary Island; thence due west \3/4\ mile, statute; thence due north to a 
low-water mark; thence following the winding of the low water to the 
place of the beginning (Approx. Long. 131[deg]11'00'' W. Lat. 
55[deg]05'55'' N.).
    (Y) Tree Point starts a point of a low-water mark. The 
aforementioned point is southerly \1/2\ mile from extreme westerly 
point of a low-water mark on Tree Point, on the Alaska Mainland; thence 
due true east, \3/4\ mile; thence due north 1 mile; thence due west to 
a low-water mark; thence following the winding of the low-water mark to 
the place of the beginning (Approx. Long. 130[deg]57'44'' W. Lat. 
54[deg]48'27'' N.).
* * * * *

    Dated: May 31, 2016.

    Dated: February 17, 2016.
Sally Jewell,
Secretary of the Interior.
Beth G. Pendleton,
Regional Forester USDA--Forest Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-13374 Filed 6-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-11-4333-15-P



                                               36836                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               applicants by the proposed priority                     DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                              (Councils) will hold public meetings to
                                               would be limited to paperwork burden                                                                           receive comments on this proposed rule
                                               related to preparing an application for a               Forest Service                                         on several dates between September 28
                                               discretionary grant program that is using                                                                      and November 2, 2016, and make
                                               the priority in its competition. Because                36 CFR Part 242                                        recommendations to the Federal
                                               the costs of carrying out activities would                                                                     Subsistence Board. The Board will
                                               be paid for with program funds, the                     DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                             discuss and evaluate proposed
                                               costs of implementation would not be a                                                                         regulatory changes during a public
                                               burden for any eligible applicants,                     Fish and Wildlife Service                              meeting in Anchorage, AK, in January
                                               including small entities.                                                                                      2017. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                                                                                       50 CFR Part 100                                        for specific information on dates and
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               Certification: For these reasons as well,               [Docket No. FWS–R7–SM–2015–0159;                       locations of the public meetings.
                                               the Secretary certifies that these                      FXRS12610700000167–FF07J00000; FBMS#                   ADDRESSES: Public meetings: The
                                               proposed regulations would not have a                   4500088147]                                            Federal Subsistence Board and the
                                               significant economic impact on a                                                                               Federal Subsistence Regional Advisory
                                                                                                       RIN 1018–BB22
                                               substantial number of small entities.                                                                          Councils’ public meetings will be held
                                                                                                       Subsistence Management Regulations                     at various locations in Alaska. See
                                                  Intergovernmental Review: Some of                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for specific
                                               the programs affected by this proposed                  for Public Lands in Alaska—
                                                                                                       Applicability and Scope; Tongass                       information on dates and locations of
                                               priority are subject to Executive Order                                                                        the public meetings.
                                               12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR                     National Forest Submerged Lands
                                                                                                                                                                 Public comments: You may submit
                                               part 79. One of the objectives of the                   AGENCY:  Forest Service, Agriculture;                  comments by one of the following
                                               Executive order is to foster an                         Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.                   methods:
                                               intergovernmental partnership and a                     ACTION: Proposed rule.                                    • Electronically: Go to the Federal
                                               strengthened federalism. The Executive                                                                         eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                               order relies on processes developed by                  SUMMARY:    The U.S. District Court for                www.regulations.gov and search for
                                               State and local governments for                         Alaska in its October 17, 2011, order in               FWS–R7–SM–2015–0159, which is the
                                               coordination and review of proposed                     Peratrovich et al. v. United States and                docket number for this rulemaking.
                                               Federal financial assistance.                           the State of Alaska, 3:92-cv–0734–HRH                     • By hard copy: U.S. mail or hand-
                                                  This document provides early                         (D. Alaska), enjoined the United States                delivery to: USFWS, Office of
                                               notification of our specific plans and                  ‘‘to promptly initiate regulatory                      Subsistence Management, 1011 East
                                               actions for these programs.                             proceedings for the purpose of                         Tudor Road, MS 121, Attn: Theo
                                                                                                       implementing the subsistence                           Matuskowitz, Anchorage, AK 99503–
                                                  Accessible Format: Individuals with
                                                                                                       provisions in Title VIII of the Alaska                 6199.
                                               disabilities can obtain this document in
                                                                                                       National Interest Lands Conservation                      We will post all comments on http://
                                               an accessible format (e.g., Braille, large
                                                                                                       Act (ANILCA) with respect to                           www.regulations.gov. This generally
                                               print, audiotape, or compact disc) on
                                                                                                       submerged public lands within Tongass                  means that we will post any personal
                                               request to the program contact person
                                                                                                       National Forest’’ and directed entry of                information you provide us (see the
                                               listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                                       judgment. To comply with the order, the                Public Review Process section below for
                                               CONTACT.
                                                                                                       Federal Subsistence Board (Board) must                 more information).
                                                  Electronic Access to This Document:                  initiate a regulatory proceeding to                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               The official version of this document is                identify those submerged lands within                  Chair, Federal Subsistence Board, c/o
                                               the document published in the Federal                   the Tongass National Forest that did not               U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                               Register. Free Internet access to the                   pass to the State of Alaska at statehood               Attention: Eugene R. Peltola, Jr., Office
                                               official edition of the Federal Register                and, therefore, remain Federal public                  of Subsistence Management; (907) 786–
                                               and the Code of Federal Regulations is                  lands subject to the subsistence                       3888 or subsistence@fws.gov. For
                                               available via the Federal Digital System                provisions of ANILCA.                                  questions specific to National Forest
                                               at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you                    Following the Court’s decision, the                 System lands, contact Thomas Whitford,
                                               can view this document, as well as all                  Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and                    Regional Subsistence Program Leader,
                                               other documents of this Department                      the USDA–Forest Service (USDA–FS)                      USDA, Forest Service, Alaska Region;
                                               published in the Federal Register, in                   started a review of hundreds of potential              (907) 743–9461 or twhitford@fs.fed.us.
                                               text or Adobe Portable Document                         pre-statehood (January 3, 1959)                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               Format (PDF). To use PDF you must                       withdrawals in the marine waters of the
                                               have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is                     Tongass National Forest. In April and                  Background
                                               available free at the site.                             October of 2015, BLM submitted initial                    Under Title VIII of ANILCA (16 U.S.C.
                                                  You may also access documents of the                 lists of submerged public lands to the                 3111–3126), the Secretary of the Interior
                                               Department published in the Federal                     Board. This proposed rule would add                    and the Secretary of Agriculture
                                               Register by using the article search                    those submerged parcels to the                         (Secretaries) jointly implement the
                                               feature at: www.federalregister.gov.                    subsistence regulations to ensure                      Federal Subsistence Management
                                               Specifically, through the advanced                      compliance with the Court order.                       Program. This program provides a
                                               search feature at this site, you can limit              Additional listings will be published as               preference for take of fish and wildlife
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               your search to documents published by                   BLM and the USDA–FS continue their                     resources for subsistence uses on
                                               the Department.                                         review of pre-statehood withdrawals.                   Federal public lands and waters in
                                                                                                       DATES: Public comments: Comments on                    Alaska. The Secretaries published
                                               John B. King, Jr.,
                                                                                                       this proposed rule must be received or                 temporary regulations to carry out this
                                               Secretary of Education.                                 postmarked by August 8, 2016.                          program in the Federal Register on June
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–13456 Filed 6–7–16; 8:45 am]                 Public meetings: The Federal                        29, 1990 (55 FR 27114), and published
                                               BILLING CODE 4000–01–P                                  Subsistence Regional Advisory Councils                 final regulations in the Federal Register


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:36 Jun 07, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00027   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\08JNP1.SGM   08JNP1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            36837

                                               on May 29, 1992 (57 FR 22940). The                      following locations in Alaska, on the                  used in preparing this proposed rule,
                                               program regulations have subsequently                   following dates:                                       will be available for public inspection
                                               been amended a number of times.                         Region 1—Southeast Regional Council,                   on http://www.regulations.gov, or by
                                               Because this program is a joint effort                     Petersburg, October 4, 2016                         appointment, between 8 a.m. and 3
                                               between Interior and Agriculture, these                 Region 2—Southcentral Regional                         p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                               regulations are located in two titles of                   Council, Anchorage, October 18, 2016                Federal holidays, at: USFWS, Office of
                                               the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR):                  Region 3—Kodiak/Aleutians Regional                     Subsistence Management, 1011 East
                                               Title 36, ‘‘Parks, Forests, and Public                     Council, Cold Bay, September 28,                    Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503.
                                               Property,’’ and Title 50, ‘‘Wildlife and                   2016                                                Reasonable Accommodations
                                               Fisheries,’’ at 36 CFR 242.1–242.28 and                 Region 4—Bristol Bay Regional Council,
                                               50 CFR 100.1–100.28, respectively. The                     Dillingham, October 26, 2016                          The Federal Subsistence Board is
                                               regulations contain subparts as follows:                Region 5—Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta                         committed to providing access to these
                                               Subpart A, General Provisions; Subpart                     Regional Council, Bethel, October 12,               meetings for all participants. Please
                                               B, Program Structure; Subpart C, Board                     2016                                                direct all requests for sign language
                                               Determinations; and Subpart D,                          Region 6—Western Interior Regional                     interpreting services, closed captioning,
                                               Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife.                   Council, McGrath, October 11, 2016                  or other accommodation needs to
                                                 Consistent with subpart B of these                    Region 7—Seward Peninsula Regional                     Deborah Coble, 907–786–3880,
                                               regulations, the Secretaries established a                 Council, Nome, November 1, 2016                     subsistence@fws.gov, or 800–877–8339
                                               Federal Subsistence Board to administer                 Region 8—Northwest Arctic Regional                     (TTY), seven business days prior to the
                                               the Federal Subsistence Management                         Council, Selawik, October 5, 2016                   meeting you would like to attend.
                                               Program (Program). The Board                            Region 9—Eastern Interior Regional                     Tribal Consultation and Comment
                                               comprises:                                                 Council, Fort Yukon, October 25,
                                                 • A Chair appointed by the Secretary                                                                            As expressed in Executive Order
                                                                                                          2016                                                13175, ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                               of the Interior with concurrence of the                 Region 10—North Slope Regional
                                               Secretary of Agriculture;                                                                                      with Indian Tribal Governments,’’ the
                                                                                                          Council, Barrow, November 1, 2016                   Federal officials that have been
                                                 • The Alaska Regional Director, U.S.                     A public notice of specific dates,
                                               Fish and Wildlife Service;                                                                                     delegated authority by the Secretaries
                                                                                                       times, and meeting locations will be                   are committed to honoring the unique
                                                 • The Alaska Regional Director,
                                                                                                       published in local and statewide                       government-to-government political
                                               National Park Service;
                                                 • The Alaska State Director, Bureau                   newspapers prior to each meeting.                      relationship that exists between the
                                               of Land Management;                                     Locations and dates may change based                   Federal Government and Federally
                                                 • The Alaska Regional Director,                       on weather or local circumstances. The                 Recognized Indian Tribes (Tribes) as
                                               Bureau of Indian Affairs;                               Regional Advisory Council’s agenda                     listed in 75 FR 60810 (October 1, 2010).
                                                 • The Alaska Regional Forester, U.S.                  determines the length of each Council                  Consultation with Alaska Native
                                               Forest Service; and                                     meeting based on workload.                             corporations is based on Public Law
                                                 • Two public members appointed by                        The Board will discuss and evaluate                 108–199, div. H, Sec. 161, Jan. 23, 2004,
                                               the Secretary of the Interior with                      submitted comments and public                          118 Stat. 452, as amended by Public
                                               concurrence of the Secretary of                         testimony on this proposed rule during                 Law 108–447, div. H, title V, Sec. 518,
                                               Agriculture.                                            a public meeting scheduled for January                 Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3267, which
                                                 Through the Board, these agencies                     2017 in Anchorage, Alaska. The Federal                 provides that: ‘‘The Director of the
                                               and public members participate in the                   Subsistence Regional Advisory Council                  Office of Management and Budget and
                                               development of regulations for subparts                 Chairs, or their designated                            all Federal agencies shall hereafter
                                               C and D, which, among other things, set                 representatives, will present their                    consult with Alaska Native corporations
                                               forth program eligibility and specific                  respective Councils’ recommendations                   on the same basis as Indian tribes under
                                               harvest seasons and limits.                             at the Board meeting. Additional public                Executive Order No. 13175.’’
                                                 In administering the program, the                     testimony may be provided to the Board                    The Alaska National Interest Lands
                                               Secretaries divided Alaska into 10                      on this proposed rule at that time. At                 Conservation Act does not provide
                                               subsistence resource regions, each of                   that public meeting, the Board will                    specific rights to Tribes for the
                                               which is represented by a Regional                      deliberate and make final                              subsistence taking of wildlife, fish, and
                                               Advisory Council (Council). The                         recommendations to the Secretaries on                  shellfish. However, because tribal
                                               Councils provide a forum for rural                      this proposed rule.                                    members are affected by subsistence
                                               residents with personal knowledge of                       You may submit written comments                     fishing, hunting, and trapping
                                               local conditions and resource                           and materials concerning this proposed                 regulations, the Secretaries, through the
                                               requirements to have a meaningful role                  rule by one of the methods listed in                   Board, will provide Federally
                                               in the subsistence management of fish                   ADDRESSES. If you submit a comment via                 recognized Tribes and Alaska Native
                                               and wildlife on Federal public lands in                 http://www.regulations.gov, your entire                corporations an opportunity to consult
                                               Alaska. The Council members represent                   comment, including any personal                        on this proposed rule.
                                               varied geographical, cultural, and user                 identifying information, will be posted                   The Board will engage in outreach
                                               interests within each region.                           on the Web site. If you submit a                       efforts for this proposed rule, including
                                                                                                       hardcopy comment that includes                         a notification letter, to ensure that
                                               Public Review Process—Comments and                      personal identifying information, you                  Tribes and Alaska Native corporations
                                               Public Meetings                                         may request at the top of your document                are advised of the mechanisms by which
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                                                 The Federal Subsistence Regional                      that we withhold this information from                 they can participate. The Board
                                               Advisory Councils have a substantial                    public review. However, we cannot                      provides a variety of opportunities for
                                               role in reviewing this proposed rule and                guarantee that we will be able to do so.               consultation: Proposing changes to the
                                               making recommendations for the final                    We will post all hardcopy comments on                  existing rule; commenting on proposed
                                               rule. The Federal Subsistence Board,                    http://www.regulations.gov.                            changes to the existing rule; engaging in
                                               through the Councils, will hold public                     Comments and materials we receive,                  dialogue at the Regional Advisory
                                               meetings on this proposed rule at the                   as well as supporting documentation we                 Council meetings; engaging in dialogue


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                                               36838                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               at the Board’s meetings; and providing                  regulations that ‘‘the United States                   submerged public lands to the Board.
                                               input in person, by mail, email, or                     generally does not hold title to                       This proposed rule will add those
                                               phone at any time during the                            navigable waters and thus navigable                    listings to the subsistence regulations to
                                               rulemaking process. The Board will                      waters generally are not included within               ensure compliance with the Court’s
                                               commit to efficiently and adequately                    the definition of public lands’’ (55 FR                order. Additional listings will be
                                               providing an opportunity to Tribes and                  27115; June 29, 1990). That position was               published as BLM and USDA–FS
                                               Alaska Native corporations for                          changed in 1999 when the subsistence                   continue their reviews of pre-statehood
                                               consultation in regard to subsistence                   priority was extended to waters subject                withdrawals. In addition, this proposed
                                               rulemaking.                                             to a Federal reserved water right                      rule would make nonsubstantive
                                                  The Board will consider Tribes’ and                  following the Katie John litigation. The               changes to 36 CFR 242.3 and 50 CFR
                                               Alaska Native corporations’                             Board identified certain submerged                     100.3 to correct errors, such as
                                               information, input, and                                 marine lands that did not pass to the                  misspellings and punctuation errors,
                                               recommendations, and address their                      State and, therefore, where the                        which occur in the existing regulations.
                                               concerns as much as practicable.                        subsistence priority applied. However,                    Because this proposed rule concerns
                                               Jurisdictional Background and                           the Board did not attempt to identify                  public lands managed by an agency or
                                               Perspective                                             each and every small parcel of                         agencies in both the Departments of
                                                                                                       submerged public lands and thereby                     Agriculture and the Interior, identical
                                                  The Peratrovich case dates back to                   marine water possibly subject to the                   text will be incorporated into 36 CFR
                                               1992 and has a long and involved                        Federal Subsistence Management                         part 242 and 50 CFR part 100.
                                               procedural history. The plaintiffs in that              Program because of the potentially
                                               litigation raised the question of which                 overwhelming administrative burden.                    Compliance With Statutory and
                                               marine waters in the Tongass National                   Instead the Board invited the public to                Regulatory Authorities
                                               Forest, if any, are subject to the                      petition to have submerged marine                      National Environmental Policy Act
                                               jurisdiction of the Federal Subsistence                 lands included. Over the years, several
                                               Management Program. In its May 31,                      small areas of submerged marine lands                     A Draft Environmental Impact
                                               2011, order, the U.S. District Court for                in the Tongass National Forest have                    Statement that described four
                                               Alaska (Court) stated that ‘‘it is the duty             been identified as public lands subject                alternatives for developing a Federal
                                               of the Secretaries [Agriculture &                       to the subsistence priority.                           Subsistence Management Program was
                                               Interior] to identify any submerged                        In its May 31, 2011, order, the Court               distributed for public comment on
                                               lands (and the marine waters overlying                  stated that the petition process was not               October 7, 1991. The Final
                                               them) within the Tongass National                       sufficient and found that ‘‘concerns                   Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)
                                               Forest to which the United States holds                 about costs and management problems                    was published on February 28, 1992.
                                               title.’’ It also stated that, if such title             simply cannot trump the congressional                  The Record of Decision (ROD) on
                                               exists, it ‘‘creates an interest in [the                policy that the subsistence lifestyle of               Subsistence Management for Federal
                                               overlying] waters sufficient to make                    rural Alaskans be preserved as to public               Public Lands in Alaska was signed April
                                               those marine waters public lands for                    lands.’’ The Court acknowledged in its                 6, 1992. The selected alternative in the
                                               purposes of [the subsistence provisions]                order that inventorying all these lands                FEIS (Alternative IV) defined the
                                               of ANILCA.’’                                            could be an expensive undertaking, but                 administrative framework of an annual
                                                  Most of the marine waters within the                 that it is a burden ‘‘necessitated by the              regulatory cycle for subsistence
                                               Tongass National Forest were not                        ‘complicated regulatory scheme’ which                  regulations.
                                               initially identified in the regulations as              has resulted from the inability of the                    A 1997 environmental assessment
                                               public lands subject to the subsistence                 State of Alaska to implement Title VIII                dealt with the expansion of Federal
                                               priority based upon a determination that                of ANILCA.’’ The Court then ‘‘enjoined’’               jurisdiction over fisheries and is
                                               the submerged lands were State lands,                   the United States ‘‘to promptly initiate               available at the office listed under FOR
                                               and later through reliance upon a                       regulatory proceedings for the purpose                 FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. The
                                               disclaimer of interest filed by the United              of implementing the subsistence                        Secretary of the Interior, with
                                               States in Alaska v. United States, No.                  provisions in Title VIII of ANILCA with                concurrence of the Secretary of
                                               128 Orig., 546 U.S. 413 (2006). In that                 respect to submerged public lands                      Agriculture, determined that expansion
                                               case, the State of Alaska had sought to                 within Tongass National Forest’’ and                   of Federal jurisdiction does not
                                               quiet title to all lands underlying marine              directed entry of judgment.                            constitute a major Federal action
                                               waters in southeast Alaska, which                          The BLM and USDA–FS started a                       significantly affecting the human
                                               includes most of the Tongass National                   time- and resource-consuming review of                 environment and, therefore, signed a
                                               Forest. Ultimately, the United States                   hundreds of potential pre-statehood                    Finding of No Significant Impact.
                                               disclaimed ownership to most of the                     (January 3, 1959) withdrawals in the                   Section 810 of ANILCA
                                               submerged lands in the Tongass                          marine waters of the Tongass National
                                               National Forest. The Supreme Court                      Forest. Both agencies are reviewing their                An ANILCA § 810 analysis was
                                               accepted the disclaimer by the United                   records to identify dock sites, log                    completed as part of the FEIS process on
                                               States to title to the marine waters                    transfer sites, and other areas that may               the Federal Subsistence Management
                                               within the Tongass National Forest,                     not have passed to the State at                        Program. The intent of all Federal
                                               excepting from that disclaimer several                  statehood. The review process is                       subsistence regulations is to accord
                                               classes of submerged public lands that                  ongoing and expected to take quite some                subsistence uses of fish and wildlife on
                                                                                                                                                              public lands a priority over the taking
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                                               generally involve small tracts. Alaska v.               time.
                                               United States, 546 U.S. at 415.                                                                                of fish and wildlife on such lands for
                                                  When the United States took over the                 Developing the Applicability and                       other purposes, unless restriction is
                                               subsistence program in Alaska in 1990,                  Scope; Tongass National Forest                         necessary to conserve healthy fish and
                                               the Departments of the Interior and                     Submerged Lands Proposed                               wildlife populations. The final § 810
                                               Agriculture stated in response to                       Regulations                                            analysis determination appeared in the
                                               comments on the scope of the program                      In April and October of 2015, BLM                    April 6, 1992, ROD and concluded that
                                               during promulgation of the interim                      submitted initial listings of parcels of               the Federal Subsistence Management


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           36839

                                               Program, under Alternative IV with an                   preparation of flexibility analyses for                Executive Order 13132
                                               annual process for setting subsistence                  rules that will have a significant effect                 In accordance with Executive Order
                                               regulations, may have some local                        on a substantial number of small                       13132, the proposed rule does not have
                                               impacts on subsistence uses, but will                   entities, which include small                          sufficient Federalism implications to
                                               not likely restrict subsistence uses                    businesses, organizations, or                          warrant the preparation of a Federalism
                                               significantly.                                          governmental jurisdictions. In general,                Assessment. Title VIII of ANILCA
                                                  During the subsequent environmental                  the resources to be harvested under this               precludes the State from exercising
                                               assessment process for extending                        proposed rule are already being                        subsistence management authority over
                                               fisheries jurisdiction, an evaluation of                harvested and consumed by the local                    fish and wildlife resources on Federal
                                               the effects of the subsistence program                  harvester and do not result in an                      lands unless it meets certain
                                               regulations was conducted in                            additional dollar benefit to the                       requirements.
                                               accordance with § 810. This evaluation                  economy. However, we estimate that
                                               also supported the Secretaries’                         two million pounds of meat are                         Executive Order 13175
                                               determination that the regulations will                 harvested by subsistence users annually                   The Alaska National Interest Lands
                                               not reach the ‘‘may significantly                       and, if given an estimated dollar value                Conservation Act, Title VIII, does not
                                               restrict’’ threshold that would require                 of $3.00 per pound, this amount would                  provide specific rights to tribes for the
                                               notice and hearings under ANILCA                        equate to about $6 million in food value               subsistence taking of wildlife, fish, and
                                               § 810(a).                                               statewide. Based upon the amounts and                  shellfish. However, the Secretaries,
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)                   values cited above, the Departments                    through the Board, will provide
                                                                                                       certify that this rulemaking will not                  Federally recognized Tribes and Alaska
                                                 This proposed rule does not contain                   have a significant economic effect on a                Native corporations an opportunity to
                                               any new collections of information that                 substantial number of small entities                   consult on this proposed rule.
                                               require Office of Management and                        within the meaning of the Regulatory                   Consultation with Alaska Native
                                               Budget (OMB) approval under the PRA                     Flexibility Act.                                       corporations are based on Public Law
                                               (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) OMB has                                                                               108–199, div. H, Sec. 161, Jan. 23, 2004,
                                               reviewed and approved the collections                   Small Business Regulatory Enforcement                  118 Stat. 452, as amended by Public
                                               of information associated with the                      Fairness Act                                           Law 108–447, div. H, title V, Sec. 518,
                                               subsistence regulations at 36 CFR 242                      Under the Small Business Regulatory                 Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3267, which
                                               and 50 CFR 100, and assigned OMB                        Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801                 provides that: ‘‘The Director of the
                                               Control Number 1018–0075. We may                        et seq.), this proposed rule is not a major            Office of Management and Budget and
                                               not conduct or sponsor and you are not                  rule. It will not have an effect on the                all Federal agencies shall hereafter
                                               required to respond to a collection of                  economy of $100 million or more, will                  consult with Alaska Native corporations
                                               information unless it displays a                        not cause a major increase in costs or                 on the same basis as Indian tribes under
                                               currently valid OMB control number.                     prices for consumers, and will not have                Executive Order No. 13175.’’
                                               Regulatory Planning and Review                          significant adverse effects on                            The Secretaries, through the Board,
                                               (Executive Order 12866)                                 competition, employment, investment,                   will provide a variety of opportunities
                                                                                                       productivity, innovation, or the ability               for consultation: commenting on
                                                 Executive Order 12866 provides that                   of U.S.-based enterprises to compete                   proposed changes to the existing rule;
                                               the Office of Information and Regulatory                with foreign-based enterprises.                        engaging in dialogue at the Regional
                                               Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of                                                                                Council meetings; engaging in dialogue
                                               Management and Budget will review all                   Executive Order 12630
                                                                                                                                                              at the Board’s meetings; and providing
                                               significant rules. OIRA has determined                    Title VIII of ANILCA requires the                    input in person, by mail, email, or
                                               that this proposed rule is not significant.             Secretaries to administer a subsistence                phone at any time during the
                                                 Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the                   priority on public lands. The scope of                 rulemaking process.
                                               principles of E.O. 12866 while calling                  this program is limited by definition to
                                               for improvements in the nation’s                        certain public lands. Likewise, these                  Executive Order 13211
                                               regulatory system to promote                            proposed regulations have no potential                   This Executive Order requires
                                               predictability, to reduce uncertainty,                  takings of private property implications               agencies to prepare Statements of
                                               and to use the best, most innovative,                   as defined by Executive Order 12630.                   Energy Effects when undertaking certain
                                               and least burdensome tools for                                                                                 actions. However, this proposed rule is
                                               achieving regulatory ends. The                          Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                                                                              not a significant regulatory action under
                                               executive order directs agencies to                        The Secretaries have determined and                 E.O. 13211, affecting energy supply,
                                               consider regulatory approaches that                     certify pursuant to the Unfunded                       distribution, or use, and no Statement of
                                               reduce burdens and maintain flexibility                 Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et                  Energy Effects is required.
                                               and freedom of choice for the public                    seq., that this proposed rulemaking will
                                               where these approaches are relevant,                    not impose a cost of $100 million or                   Drafting Information
                                               feasible, and consistent with regulatory                more in any given year on local or State                 Theo Matuskowitz drafted these
                                               objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes                       governments or private entities. The                   proposed regulations under the
                                               further that regulations must be based                  implementation of this rule is by                      guidance of Gene Peltola of the Office of
                                               on the best available science and that                  Federal agencies and there is no cost                  Subsistence Management, Alaska
                                               the rulemaking process must allow for                   imposed on any State or local entities or              Regional Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
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                                               public participation and an open                        tribal governments.                                    Service, Anchorage, Alaska. Additional
                                               exchange of ideas. We have developed                                                                           assistance was provided by:
                                                                                                       Executive Order 12988
                                               this proposed rule in a manner                                                                                   • Daniel Sharp, Alaska State Office,
                                               consistent with these requirements.                       The Secretaries have determined that                 Bureau of Land Management;
                                                                                                       these proposed regulations meet the                      • Mary McBurney, Alaska Regional
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Act                              applicable standards provided in §§ 3(a)               Office, National Park Service;
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980                and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988,                    • Dr. Glenn Chen, Alaska Regional
                                               (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires                         regarding civil justice reform.                        Office, Bureau of Indian Affairs;


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                                               36840                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 • Trevor Fox, Alaska Regional Office,                 United States Coast and Geodetic                          (B) Bushy Island and Snow Passage
                                               U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and                     Survey Chart No. 8244, May 21, 1941;                   are shown on the U.S. Coast and
                                                 • Thomas Whitford, Alaska Regional                    from the point of beginning, by metes                  Geodetic Survey Chart, labeled No.
                                               Office, USDA—Forest Service.                            and bounds; S. 58° W., 2,500 feet, to the              8160—Sheet No. 12. The reference
                                                                                                       southern point of Nepovorotni Rocks; S.                location is marked as 64 south, 80 east,
                                               List of Subjects
                                                                                                       83° W., 5,600 feet, on a line passing                  CRM, SEC. 31/32 on the map labeled,
                                               36 CFR Part 242                                         through the southern point of a small                  USS 1607. The point begins on a low-
                                                 Administrative practice and                           island lying about 150 feet south of                   water line about 1⁄4 nautical miles and
                                               procedure, Alaska, Fish, National                       Makhnati Island; N. 6° W., 4,200 feet, on              southwesterly from the northwest point
                                               forests, Public lands, Reporting and                    a line passing through the western point               of the island, from which a left tangent
                                               recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife.                   of a small island lying about 150 feet                 to an island that is 300 yards in
                                                                                                       west of Makhnati Island, to the                        diameter and 100 yards offshore, bears
                                               50 CFR Part 100                                         northwestern point of Signal Island; N.                the location—N. 60° W., true; thence S.
                                                 Administrative practice and                           24° E., 3,000 feet, to a point, 57°03′15″              60° E., true and more or less 2,000 feet
                                               procedure, Alaska, Fish, National                       north latitude, 134°23′07″ west                        to an intersection with a low-water line
                                               forests, Public lands, Reporting and                    longitude; East, 2,900 feet, to a point in             on the easterly side of the island; thence
                                               recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife.                   course No. 45 in meanders of U.S.                      forward along the winding of the low-
                                                                                                       Survey No. 1496, on west side of                       water line northwesterly and
                                               Proposed Regulation Promulgation                        Japonski Island; southeasterly, with the               southwesterly to the point of the
                                                 For the reasons set out in the                        meanders of Japonski Island, U.S.                      beginning, including all adjacent rocks
                                               preamble, the Secretaries propose to                    Survey No. 1,496 to angle point No. 35,                and reefs not covered at low water
                                               amend 36 CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part                   on the southwestern point of Japonski                  (Approx. Long. 132°58′ W. Lat. 56°161⁄2′
                                               100 as set forth below.                                 Island; S. 60° E., 3,300 feet, along the               N.).
                                                                                                       boundary line of Naval reservation                        (C) Cape Strait, Frederick Sound, and
                                               PART—SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT                             described in Executive Order No. 8216,                 Kupreanof Island are shown on the U.S.
                                               REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC LANDS IN                         July 25, 1939, to the point of beginning,              Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No.
                                               ALASKA                                                  and that part of Sitka Bay lying south of              8210—Sheet No. 16. The reference
                                                                                                       Japonski Island and west of the main                   location is marked as 56 south, 77478
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for both 36                 channel, but not including Aleutski                    east, CRM, on the map labeled as USS
                                               CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part 100                        Island as revoked in Public Land Order                 1011. It begins at a point on a low-water
                                               continues to read as follows:                           925, October 27, 1953, described by                    line that is westerly from the lighthouse
                                                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3, 472, 551, 668dd,              metes and bounds as follows: Beginning                 and distant 1,520 feet in a direct line
                                               3101–3126; 18 U.S.C. 3551–3586; 43 U.S.C.               at the southeast point of Japonski Island              from the center of the concrete pier
                                               1733.                                                   at angle point No. 7 of the meanders of                upon which the light tower is erected;
                                                                                                       U.S. Survey No. 1496; thence east                      thence South 45° E., true by 1,520 feet;
                                               Subpart A—General Provisions                            approximately 12.00 chains to the                      thence east true by 1,520 feet, more or
                                               ■  2. In subpart A of 36 CFR part 242 and               center of the main channel; thence S.                  less to an intersection with the low-
                                               50 CFR part 100, amend § 3 as follows:                  45° E. along the main channel                          water line; thence north-westerly and
                                               ■ a. In paragraph (a), remove the word                  approximately 20.00 chains; thence S.                  westerly, following the windings of the
                                               ‘‘or’’ and in its place add the word ‘‘of’’             45° W. approximately 9.00 chains to the                low-water line to the point of beginning
                                               and remove the word ‘‘poortion’’ and in                 southeastern point of Aleutski Island;                 (Approx. Long. 133°05′ W. Lat. 57°00′
                                               its place add the word ‘‘portion’’;                     thence S. 79° W. approximately 40.00                   N.).
                                               ■ b. In paragraph (b)(1)(iii), remove the               chains to the southern point of Fruit                     (D) Point Colpoys and Sumner Strait
                                               word ‘‘A’’ and in its place add the word                Island; thence N. 60° W. approximately                 are shown on the U.S. Coast and
                                               ‘‘All’’;                                                50.00 chains to the southwestern point                 Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160—Prince
                                               ■ c. In paragraph (b)(1)(v), remove the                 of Japonski Island at angle point No. 35               of Wales Island—Sheet No. 12. The
                                               word ‘‘Latitute’’ and in its place add the              of U.S. Survey No. 1496; thence easterly               reference location is marked as 64
                                               word ‘‘Latitude’’;                                      with the meanders of Japonski Island to                south, 78 east, CRM, SECs. 10, 11, 12 on
                                               ■ d. In paragraph (b)(2), remove ‘‘70                   the point of beginning including                       the map labeled as USS 1634. Location
                                               10′ ’’ and in its place add ‘‘70°10′ ’’ and             Charcoal, Harbor, Alice, Love, and Fruit               is north of a true east-and-west line
                                               remove ‘‘145 51′ ’’ and in its place add                islands and a number of smaller                        running across the point to 1,520 feet
                                               ‘‘145°51′ ’’;                                           unnamed islands.                                       true south from the high-water line at
                                               ■ e. In paragraph (b)(3), remove the                       (ii) Tongass National Forest:                       the northernmost extremity. Map
                                               word ‘‘cape’’ and in its place add the                     (A) Beacon Point, Frederick Sound,                  includes all adjacent rocks and ledges
                                               word ‘‘Cape’’, remove the word                          and Kupreanof Island are shown on the                  not covered at low water and also
                                               ‘‘Latitute’’ and in its place add the word              U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart                   includes two rocks awash about 11⁄4
                                               ‘‘Latitude’’, and remove ‘‘161 46′ ’’ and               No. 8210—Sheet No. 16. The reference                   nautical miles east and South and 75°
                                               in its place add ‘‘161°46′ ’’; and                      location is marked as 57 south, 79 east,               East, respectively, from the
                                               ■ f. Revise paragraph (b)(5) to read as set             CRM, SEC 8, U.S. Survey No. 1604. The                  aforementioned point (Approx. Long.
                                               forth below:                                            point begins on the low-water line at N.               133°12′ W. Lat. 56°20′ N.).
                                                                                                       63° W., true and approximately 1,520                      (E) Vank Island and Stikine Strait are
                                               §3   Applicability and scope.                                                                                  shown on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic
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                                                                                                       feet from Beacon Point beacon; thence
                                               *     *     *     *    *                                due south true 1,520 feet; thence true                 Survey Chart No. 8160—Sheet No. 18.
                                                 (5) Southeastern Alaska, including                    East 1,800 feet, more or less to an                    Located at 62 south, 82 east, CRM, SEC
                                               the:                                                    intersection with a low-water line;                    34, on the map labeled as USS 1648.
                                                 (i) Makhnati Island Area: Land and                    thence following, is the low-water line                This part of the island is lying south of
                                               waters beginning at the southern point                  round the point to point of the                        a true east-and-west line that is drawn
                                               of Fruit Island, 57°02′35″ north latitude,              beginning (Approx. Long. 133°00′ W.                    across the island from low water to low
                                               135°21′07″ west longitude as shown on                   Lat. 56°561⁄4′ N.).                                    water. Island is 760 feet due North from


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            36841

                                               the center of the concrete pier upon                    beginning (Approx. Long. 132°571⁄2′ W.                 more or less; thence following the
                                               which the structure for the light is                    Lat. 56°44′ N.).                                       winding of the low-water mark to place
                                               erected (Approx. Long. 132°35′ W. Lat.                     (K) Angle Point, Revillagigedo                      of beginning (Approx. Long. 132°18′ W.
                                               56°27′ N.).                                             Channel, and Bold Island are shown on                  Lat. 35°35′ N.).
                                                  (F) High Point, and Woronkofski                      the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey                        (O) Narrow Point, Clarence Strait, and
                                               Island, Alaska, are shown on the U.S.                   Chart No. 8075—Sheet No. 3. The                        Prince of Wales Island are shown on the
                                               Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No.                     reference location is marked as 76                     U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart
                                               8160—Sheet No. 18. The location begins                  south, 92 east, CRM, USS 1603. The                     No. 8100—Sheet No. 9. The reference
                                               at a point on low water at the head of                  location begins at a point on a low-water              location is marked as 70 south, 84 east,
                                               the first bight easterly of the point and               line abreast of the lighthouse on Angle                CRM, on a map labeled as USS 1628.
                                               about 1⁄8 nautical mile distant therefrom;              Point, the southwestern extremity of                   The point begins at a point on a low-
                                               thence south true 1,520 feet; thence                    Bold Island; thence easterly along the                 water line about 1 nautical mile
                                               west true 1,100 feet, more or less to an                low-water line to a point that is 3,040                southerly from Narrow Point Light, from
                                               intersection with the low-water line;                   feet in a straight line from the beginning             which point a left tangent to a high-
                                               thence northerly and easterly, following                point; thence N. 30° W. True 3,040 feet;               water line of an islet about 500 yards in
                                               the windings of the low-water line to                   thence true west to an intersection with               diameter and about 300 yards off shore,
                                               point of the beginning (Approx. Long.                   the low-water line, 3,000 feet, more or                bears south 30° true East; thence north
                                               132°33′ W. Lat. 56°24′ N.).                             less; thence southeasterly along the low-              30° W., true 7,600 feet; thence N. 60° E.,
                                                  (G) Key Reef and Clarence Strait are                 water line to the point of the beginning               3,200 feet, more or less to an
                                               shown on the U.S Coast and Geodetic                     (Approx. Long. 131°26′ W. Lat. 55°14′                  intersection with a low-water line;
                                               Survey Chart No. 8160—Sheet No. 11.                     N.).                                                   thence southeasterly, southerly, and
                                               The reef lies 13⁄4 miles S. 80° E., true,                  (L) Cape Chacon, Dixon Entrance, and                southwesterly, following the winding of
                                               from Bluff Island and becomes awash at                  Prince of Wales Island are shown on the                the low-water line to the point of the
                                               extreme high water. Chart includes all                  U.S Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart                    beginning. The map includes all
                                               adjacent ledges and rocks not covered at                No. 8074—Sheet No. 29. The reference                   adjacent rocks not covered at low water
                                               low water (Approx. Long. 132°50′ W.                     location is marked as 83 south, 89 and                 (Approx. Long. 132°28′ W. Lat. 55°471⁄2′
                                               Lat. 56°10′ N.).                                        90 east, CRM, USS 1608. The location                   N.).
                                                  (H) Low Point and Zarembo Island,                    begins at a point at the low-water mark                   (P) Niblack Point, Cleveland
                                               Alaska, are shown on U.S. Coast and                     on the shore line of Dixon Entrance                    Peninsula, and Clarence Strait, Alaska,
                                               Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160—Sheet                    from which the southern extremity of                   are shown on the U.S. coast and
                                               No. 22. The location begins at a point                  Cape Chacon bears south 64° true East                  Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8102—Sheet
                                               on a low-water line that is 760 feet in                 and approximately 3⁄4 nautical miles;                  No. 6, which is the same sheet used for
                                               a direct line, easterly, from the center of             thence N. 45° true East and about 1                    Caamano Point. The location begins at
                                               Low Point Beacon. The position is                       nautical mile, more or less, to an                     a point on a low-water line from which
                                               located on a point of shoreline about 1                 intersection with a low-water line on                  Niblack Point Beacon, a tripod anchored
                                               mile easterly from Low Point; thence S.                 the shore of Clarence Strait; thence                   to three concrete piers, bears
                                               35°, W true 760 feet; thence N. 800 feet                southerly, following the meanderings of                southeasterly and is 1,520 feet in a
                                               and W. 760 feet, more or less, to an                    the low-water line of the shore, to and                direct line; thence true northeast 1,520
                                               intersection with the low-water line to                 around Cape Chacon, and continuing to                  feet; thence true southeast 3,040 feet;
                                               the point of beginning (Approx. Long.                   the point of the beginning. Reference                  thence true southwest at 600 feet, more
                                               132°551⁄2′ W. Lat. 56°271⁄2′ N.).                       includes all adjacent islands, islets,                 or less, to an intersection with a low-
                                                  (I) McNamara Point and Zarembo                       rocks, and reefs that are not covered at               water line; thence northwesterly
                                               Island, Alaska, are shown on U.S. Coast                 the low-water line (Approx. Long. 132°                 following the windings of the low-water
                                               and Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8160—                     W. Lat. 54°42′ N.).                                    line to the point of the beginning
                                               Sheet No. 25. Location begins at a point                   (M) Lewis Reef and Tongass Narrows                  (Approx. Long. 132°07′ W. Lat. 55°33′
                                               on a low-water line that is 1,520 feet in               are shown on the U.S Coast and                         N.).
                                               a direct line, northerly, from McNamara                 Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8094—Sheet                      (Q) Rosa Reef and Tongass Narrows
                                               Point Beacon—a slatted tripod structure;                No. 71. The reference location is marked               are shown on the U.S. Coast and
                                               thence true east 1,520 feet; thence true                as 75 south, 90 east, CRM, SEC 9. The                  Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8094—Sheet
                                               south, more or less, 2,500 feet to an                   area point begins at the reef off of Lewis             No. 71. The reference location is marked
                                               intersection with the low-water line;                   Point and partly bare at low water. This               as 74 south, 90 east, CRM, SEC 31. That
                                               thence northwesterly and northerly                      part of the reef is not covered at low                 part of the reef is not covered at low
                                               following the windings of the low-water                 water and lies on the northeast side of                water and lies east of a true north-and-
                                               line to the point of the beginning                      a true northwest-and-southeast line that               south line, located 600 feet true west
                                               (Approx. Long. 133°04′ W. Lat. 56°20′                   is located 300 feet true southwest from                from the center of the concrete pier of
                                               N.).                                                    the center of the concrete pier of Lewis               Rosa Reef Light. The reef is covered at
                                                  (J) Mountain Point and Wrangell                      Reef Light (Approx. Long. 131°441⁄2′ W.                high water (Approx. Long. 131°48′ W.
                                               Narrows, Alaska, are shown on the U.S.                  Lat. 55°22′25″ N.).                                    Lat. 55°24′15″ N.).
                                               Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart No.                        (N) Lyman Point and Clarence Strait                    (R) Ship Island and Clarence Strait are
                                               8170—Sheet No. 27. The location begins                  are shown on the U.S Coast and                         shown on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic
                                               at a point on a low-water line southerly                Geodetic Survey, Chart No. 8076—Sheet                  Survey Chart No. 8100—Sheet No. 9.
                                               from the center of Mountain Point                       No. 8. The reference location is marked                The reference location is marked as
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                                               Beacon and distant there from 1,520 feet                as 73 south, 86 east, CRM, SEC 13, on                  south, 8 east, CRM, SEC 27. The point
                                               in a direct line; thence true west 1,520                a map labeled as USS 2174 TRC. It                      begins as a small island on the
                                               feet; thence true north, more or less,                  begins at a point at the low-water mark.               northwesterly side of the Clarence
                                               3,480 feet to an intersection with the                  The aforementioned point is 300 feet in                Strait, about 10 nautical miles
                                               low-water line; thence southeasterly and                a direct line easterly from Lyman Point                northwesterly from Caamano Point and
                                               southerly following the windings of the                 light; thence due south 300 feet; thence               1⁄4 mile off the shore of Cleveland

                                               low-water line to the point of the                      due west to a low-water mark 400 feet,                 Peninsula. The sheet includes all


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                                               36842                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 110 / Wednesday, June 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               adjacent islets and rocks not connected                 to the place of the beginning (Approx.                 2012 annual PM2.5 infrastructure SIP
                                               to the main shore and not covered at                    Long. 131°11′00″ W. Lat. 55°05′55″ N.).                submission. All other applicable
                                               low water (Approx. Long. 132°12′ W.                        (Y) Tree Point starts a point of a low-             infrastructure requirements for these SIP
                                               Lat. 55°36′ N.).                                        water mark. The aforementioned point                   submissions have been or will be
                                                  (S) Spire Island Reef and                            is southerly 1⁄2 mile from extreme                     addressed in separate rulemakings.
                                               Revillagigedo Channel are shown on the                  westerly point of a low-water mark on                  DATES: Comments must be received on
                                               U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart                    Tree Point, on the Alaska Mainland;                    or before July 8, 2016.
                                               No. 8075—Sheet No. 3. The reference                     thence due true east, 3⁄4 mile; thence                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                               location is marked as 76 south, 92 east,                due north 1 mile; thence due west to a                 identified by Docket ID No EPA–R04–
                                               CRM, SEC 19.The detached reef,                          low-water mark; thence following the                   OAR–2016–0247 at http://
                                               covered at high water and partly bare at                winding of the low-water mark to the                   www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                               low water, is located northeast of Spire                place of the beginning (Approx. Long.                  instructions for submitting comments.
                                               Island. Spire Island Light is located on                130°57′44″ W. Lat. 54°48′27″ N.).                      Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                               the reef and consists of small houses                   *      *    *     *     *                              edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                               and lanterns surmounting a concrete                       Dated: May 31, 2016.                                 EPA may publish any comment received
                                               pier. See chart for ‘‘Angle Pt.’’ (Approx.                Dated: February 17, 2016.                            to its public docket. Do not submit
                                               Long. 131°30′ W. Lat. 55°16′ N.).                                                                              electronically any information you
                                                                                                       Sally Jewell,
                                                  (T) Surprise Point and Nakat Inlet are                                                                      consider to be Confidential Business
                                                                                                       Secretary of the Interior.
                                               shown on the U.S. Coast and Geodetic                                                                           Information (CBI) or other information
                                               Survey Chart No. 8051—Sheet No. 1.                      Beth G. Pendleton,
                                                                                                                                                              whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                               The reference location is marked as 80                  Regional Forester USDA—Forest Service.                 Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                               south, 89 east, CRM. This point lies                    [FR Doc. 2016–13374 Filed 6–7–16; 8:45 am]             etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                               north of a true east-and-west line. The                 BILLING CODE 3410–11–4333–15–P                         comment. The written comment is
                                               true east-and-west line lies 3,040 feet                                                                        considered the official comment and
                                               true south from the northernmost                                                                               should include discussion of all points
                                               extremity of the point together with                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                               adjacent rocks and islets (Approx. Long.                AGENCY                                                 not consider comments or comment
                                               130°44′ W. Lat. 54°49′ N.).                                                                                    contents located outside of the primary
                                                  (U) Caamano Point, Cleveland                         40 CFR Part 52                                         submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                               Peninsula, and Clarence Strait, Alaska,                 [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0247; FRL–9947–40–                   other file sharing system). For
                                               are shown on the U.S. Coast and                         Region 4]                                              additional submission methods, the full
                                               Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8102—Sheet                                                                           EPA public comment policy,
                                               No. 6. Location consists of everything                  Air Plan Approval; South Carolina;                     information about CBI or multimedia
                                               apart of the extreme south end of the                   Prong 4—2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, SO2,                     submissions, and general guidance on
                                               Cleveland Peninsula lying on a south                    and 2012 PM2.5                                         making effective comments, please visit
                                               side of a true east-and-west line that is               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                               drawn across the point at a distance of                 Agency.                                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                               800 feet true north from the                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                               southernmost point of the low-water                                                                            Sean Lakeman of the Air Regulatory
                                               line. This includes off-lying rocks and                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                Management Section, Air Planning and
                                               islets that are not covered at low water                Agency (EPA) is proposing to                           Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                               (Approx. Long. 131°59′ W. Lat. 55°30′                   conditionally approve the portions of                  and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                               N.).                                                    revisions to the South Carolina State                  Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                  (V) Meyers Chuck and Clarence Strait,                Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted                   Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                               Alaska, are shown on the U.S. and                       by the South Carolina Department of                    Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr.
                                               Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8124—Sheet                    Health and Environmental Control (SC                   Lakeman can be reached by telephone at
                                               No. 26. The small island is about 150                   DHEC), addressing the Clean Air Act                    (404) 562–9043 or via electronic mail at
                                               yards in diameter and located about 200                 (CAA or Act) visibility transport (prong               lakeman.sean@epa.gov.
                                               yards northwest of Meyers Island                        4) infrastructure SIP requirements for                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               (Approx. Long. 132°16′ W. Lat. 55°441⁄2′                the 2008 8-hour Ozone, 2010 1-hour
                                               N.).                                                    Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), 2010 1-hour                    I. Background
                                                  (W) Round Island and Cordova Bay,                    Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and 2012 annual                     By statute, SIPs meeting the
                                               Alaska, are shown on the U.S coast and                  Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National               requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and
                                               Geodetic Survey Chart No. 8145—Sheet                    Ambient Air Quality Standards                          (2) of the CAA are to be submitted by
                                               No. 36. The Southwestern Island of the                  (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each                    states within three years after
                                               group is about 700 yards long, including                state adopt and submit a SIP for the                   promulgation of a new or revised
                                               off-lying rocks and reefs that are not                  implementation, maintenance, and                       NAAQS to provide for the
                                               covered at low water (Approx. Long.                     enforcement of each NAAQS                              implementation, maintenance, and
                                               132°301⁄2′ W. Lat. 54°461⁄2′ N.).                       promulgated by EPA, commonly                           enforcement of the new or revised
                                                  (X) Mary Island begins at a point that               referred to as an ‘‘infrastructure SIP.’’              NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to
                                               is placed at a low-water mark. The                      Specifically, EPA is proposing to                      these SIP submissions made for the
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                                               aforementioned point is southward 500                   conditionally approve the prong 4                      purpose of satisfying the requirements
                                               feet from a crosscut on the side of a                   portions of South Carolina’s July 17,                  of sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) as
                                               large rock on the second point below                    2008, 8-hour Ozone infrastructure SIP                  ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.
                                               Point Winslow and Mary Island; thence                   submission; April 30, 2014, 2010 1-hour                Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states
                                               due west 3⁄4 mile, statute; thence due                  NO2 infrastructure SIP submission; May                 to address basic SIP elements such as
                                               north to a low-water mark; thence                       8, 2014, 2010 1-hour SO2 infrastructure                the requirements for monitoring, basic
                                               following the winding of the low water                  SIP submission; and December 18, 2015,                 program requirements, and legal


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Document Created: 2016-06-08 03:10:08
Document Modified: 2016-06-08 03:10:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesPublic comments: Comments on this proposed rule must be received or postmarked by August 8, 2016.
ContactChair, Federal Subsistence Board, c/o U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Attention: Eugene R. Peltola, Jr., Office of Subsistence Management; (907) 786-3888 or [email protected] For questions specific to National Forest System lands, contact Thomas Whitford, Regional Subsistence Program Leader, USDA, Forest Service, Alaska Region; (907) 743-9461 or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 36836 
RIN Number1018-BB22
CFR Citation36 CFR 242
50 CFR 100
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Alaska; Fish; National Forests; Public Lands; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Wildlife

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