81_FR_39597 81 FR 39481 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical Data and Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS Case 2012-D022)

81 FR 39481 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical Data and Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS Case 2012-D022)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 116 (June 16, 2016)

Page Range39481-39503
FR Document2016-14266

DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 that revises the sections of title 10 of the United States Code (U.S.C.) that address technical data rights and validation of proprietary data restrictions.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 116 (Thursday, June 16, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 116 (Thursday, June 16, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39481-39503]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14266]



[[Page 39481]]

Vol. 81

Thursday,

No. 116

June 16, 2016

Part V





Department of Defense





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Defense Acquisition Regulations System





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48 CFR Parts 212, 227, and 252





Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical 
Data and Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS Case 2012-
D022); Proposed Rule

Federal Register / Vol. 81 , No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 39482]]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 212, 227, and 252

[Docket DARS-2016-0017]
RIN 0750-AI95


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in 
Technical Data and Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS 
Case 2012-D022)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 that revises the 
sections of title 10 of the United States Code (U.S.C.) that address 
technical data rights and validation of proprietary data restrictions.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to 
the address shown below on or before September 14, 2016, to be 
considered in the formation of a final rule.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by DFARS Case 2012-D022, using 
any of the following methods:
    [cir] Regulations.gov: http://www.regulations.gov. Submit comments 
via the Federal eRulemaking portal by entering ``DFARS Case 2012-D022'' 
under the heading ``Enter keyword or ID'' and selecting ``Search.'' 
Select the link ``Submit a Comment'' that corresponds with ``DFARS Case 
2012-D022.'' Follow the instructions provided at the ``Submit a 
Comment'' screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and 
``DFARS Case 2012-D022'' on your attached document.
    [cir] Email: [email protected]. Include DFARS Case 2012-D022 in 
the subject line of the message.
    [cir] Fax: 571-372-6094.
    [cir] Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy 
G. Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon, 
Washington, DC 20301-3060.
    Comments received generally will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. To 
confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check www.regulations.gov, 
approximately two to three days after submission to verify posting 
(except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted by mail).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571-
372-6106.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    DoD is proposing to revise the DFARS to implement section 815 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 
2012, which--
     Adds special provisions for handling technical data that 
are necessary for segregation and reintegration activities;
     Codifies and revises the policies and procedures regarding 
deferred ordering of technical data necessary to support DoD major 
systems or subsystems, weapon systems, or noncommercial items or 
processes;
     Expands the period in which DoD can challenge an asserted 
restriction on technical data from 3 years to 6 years;
     Rescinds changes to 10 U.S.C. 2320 from the NDAA for FY 
2011; and
     Codifies Government purpose rights as the default rights 
for technical data related to technology developed with mixed funding.
    In accordance with the statutory changes, this rule provides better 
clarity, extended time periods, and enhanced rights for the Government 
to require delivery of (including through deferred ordering), and to 
assert rights in, technical data and computer software that are 
developed in whole or in part with Government funding or that are 
needed for segregation and reintegration activities, including under 
commercial items authorities. The rule also provides extended time 
periods and enhanced rights for the Government to challenge proprietary 
data legends and markings in order to enable competitive follow-on 
acquisitions for Government-funded items or processes. However, the 
rule affirmatively states that there is no requirement in the revised 
deferred ordering scheme for the contractor to retain the technical 
data or computer software beyond a reasonable time. While the 
anticipated costs associated with this rule are not quantifiable in 
dollar amounts, DoD anticipates that any such impact will be outweighed 
by the expected benefits of this rule.

II. Discussion and Analysis

A. Scope of the New Requirements--Applicability to Computer Software 
and to Commercial Technologies

    Section 815 revised 10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321, which cover only 
technical data (both commercial technical data and noncommercial 
technical data), and do not expressly cover computer software, which is 
expressly excluded from the definition of ``technical data.'' However, 
it is longstanding Federal and DoD policy and practice to apply the 
same or analogous requirements to computer software. Many issues are 
common to both technical data and computer software. Accordingly, 
conformity of coverage between technical data and computer software is 
desirable.
    Further, it is also longstanding policy and practice to recognize 
that acquisition of technical data or computer software that is, or is 
related to, commercial technologies involves special considerations 
that may require adaptation of the policies and practices otherwise 
applicable to noncommercial technologies. For example, the DFARS 
coverage for commercial technical data at 227.7102 implements the 
statutory requirements as applicable to commercial technical data, but 
otherwise follows the overarching Federal and DoD policy for 
acquisition of commercial technical data and commercial computer 
software: That the Government will generally acquire the same 
deliverables, and the same associated license rights, that are 
customarily provided to the public, as long as those customary 
practices are consistent with Federal law and satisfy the agency's 
needs. For commercial computer software, the DFARS implementation at 
227.7202 is even more closely aligned with that overarching policy, and 
minimizes the extension of DoD-specific requirements derived from the 
technical data statutes to only a few limited principles, such as 
allowing DoD to require delivery of computer software documenting 
modifications made at Government expense to meet the requirements of a 
Government solicitation (see 227.7202-1(c)(1)).
    Accordingly, the implementation of these new statutory authorities 
also follows these general guidelines, applying and adapting the 
technical data-specific statutory revisions to computer software as 
appropriate. The specific determinations regarding such applicability 
and adaptations are discussed on a case-by-case basis throughout this 
preamble.

B. Segregation or Reintegration Data

    Section 815(a)(1) amended 10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D)(i) to add a new 
(fourth) exception to the restriction on sharing outside of DoD any 
technical data relating to an item or process developed exclusively at 
private expense. The new exception is framed in the same manner

[[Page 39483]]

as the three other preexisting exceptions: They are defined by a 
specific activity or purpose for which the release is necessary (10 
U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)-(IV)); the recipient must be subject to a 
prohibition on any further use or release of the information (10 U.S.C. 
2320(a)(2)(D)(ii)); and the person asserting restrictions on the 
technical data (hereafter ``the data owner'') must be notified of the 
release or use (10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D)(iii)). The new exception covers 
a new purpose or activity, when the release or use ``is necessary for 
the segregation of an item or process from, or the reintegration of 
that item or process (or a physically or functionally equivalent item 
or process) with, other items or processes.''

C. Approach to Implementation

    In the case of technical data, the mandatory statutory revisions 
are inserted into the baseline DFARS coverage where the rest of the 
statutory scheme has been implemented. More specifically, revisions are 
inserted in the context of commercial technical data at DFARS 227.7102-
2, and associated clause at 252.227-7015(b)(2)(ii); and for 
noncommercial technical data in the context of limited rights, as 
described at DFARS 227.7103-5(c)(2), and defined at DFARS 252.227-
7013(a)(14) and 252.227-7018(a)(15).
    Regarding computer software, the statutory scheme recognizing 
certain limited exceptions to the restriction on disclosure of 
information outside the Government has been extended to noncommercial 
computer software in the context of the restricted rights, defined at 
DFARS 252.227-7014(a)(15). Accordingly, the new exception authorizing 
releases for segregation and reintegration activities has been applied 
to noncommercial computer software by revising the definition of 
``restricted rights.'' Adding this additional exception also provided 
an opportunity to clarify and streamline the existing baseline list of 
such exceptions that have been added to restricted rights over the 
years, and during that process the definition had become unnecessarily 
long and complex. The definition of ``restricted rights'' has thus been 
clarified and streamlined, with all of the special circumstances in 
which releases outside the Government are authorized now consolidated 
under subparagraph (v)(A), while retaining all of the substantive and 
procedural protections for each such circumstance at subparagraphs 
(v)(B) through (v)(E).
    In order to streamline the regulations, DoD defined a new term 
``segregation or reintegration data'' to mean data that otherwise meets 
all of the statutory criteria (see the definition at DFARS 227.001, and 
in paragraph (a) of the associated clauses at 252.227-7013, -7014, -
7015, -7018, and new -7029(a)). Creating such a defined term also 
allows the DFARS implementation to proactively address a major concern 
expressed by industry and academia in various forums after the 
enactment of section 815; namely, that the new statutory scheme does 
not provide a definition for the new concept of data necessary for 
segregation or reintegration, and thus there is likely to be widespread 
confusion, uneven and inconsistent interpretations, and potential for 
disagreement, if the DFARS implementation does not provide additional 
clarity. More specifically, it is unclear how such segregation or 
reintegration data relates to the ``form, fit, and function data,'' 
which would appear to cover already the vast majority of data that 
would be necessary for segregation or reintegration activities, with at 
least one critical difference: The Government is entitled to unlimited 
rights in form, fit, and function data, while section 815 clearly 
contemplates that segregation or reintegration data could be subject to 
limited rights, which is completely at the other end of the data rights 
spectrum from segregation or reintegration unlimited rights. 
Accordingly, establishing a definition for the term ``segregation or 
reintegration data'' allows the DFARS implementation to provide 
additional definitional criteria and clarifying guidance to address 
these concerns.
    To achieve these objectives, the proposed definition for the new 
term ``segregation or reintegration data'' should both (1) incorporate 
all of the statutory criteria, and (2) supplement the statutory 
criteria with additional guidance to ensure clarity and consistency. 
The first objective is satisfied by incorporating the statutory 
performance-based language as the core of the primary definitional 
statement (i.e., ``segregation or reintegration data'' means . . . 
``(insert statutory criteria).'')
    Regarding the supplementary definitional language needed to address 
the concerns raised by industry and academia, the proposed definition 
leverages existing DFARS definitional approaches, terminology, and 
clarifying language to harmonize the new term with the existing DFARS 
scheme. First, as previously noted, it is important to identify and 
clarify how the new term, segregation or reintegration data, relates to 
the established definition for ``form, fit, and function data.'' In 
addition, DoD understands that part of the underlying concern that led 
to the statutory creation of the concept of segregation or 
reintegration data was based on a number of situations in which DoD and 
contractors faced challenges in finding mutual agreement regarding what 
type of data is appropriately characterized as being form, fit, and 
function data (e.g., the level of technical detail that is required and 
appropriate). These challenges are exacerbated in situations in which 
the underlying item or process being described by the form, fit, and 
function data has been developed exclusively at private expense and is 
thus treated as proprietary technology by the contractor (e.g., a 
contractor is less willing to share detailed technical information 
regarding a privately developed technology, especially when the 
Government will be granted unlimited rights in that data, which can 
then be released openly to the public).
    To address this foundational issue, DoD compared the statutory 
language describing segregation or reintegration data with the existing 
regulatory definition of ``form, fit, and function data.'' In doing so, 
it is important to note that the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 
and DFARS each define ``form, fit, and function data,'' but use 
different definitions. Although the majority of the definitions may be 
objectively similar or consistent (e.g., focusing on physical, 
functional, and performance characteristics to support the 
interchangeability of items or processes), there is a key distinction 
between the definitions: The FAR definition (see FAR 52.227-14(a)) 
covers data relating to computer software, where the DFARS definition 
refers only to technical data relating to items or processes. The basis 
for this distinction is not readily apparent, e.g., to define a generic 
data type that describes the functional or performance characteristics 
of an item or process at a low level of detail, there may be no reason 
to exclude data because the underlying item or process is implemented 
by computer software, rather than hardware alone. Furthermore, it is 
not clear what result would or should be achieved under the DFARS 
definition if the item or process being described is comprised of a 
combination of hardware and software elements. Perhaps this is part of 
the reason for the challenges in applying the DFARS definition.
    After careful consideration, the proposed rule amends the DFARS 
definition of ``form, fit, and function data'' to harmonize more 
effectively and predictably with the FAR definition (e.g., covering 
computer software as well as technical data), including by 
incorporating express limitations that will more clearly address any 
concern

[[Page 39484]]

that form, fit, and function data could be extended to cover data or 
software that includes such a degree of technical detail that it is not 
appropriate to be treated as form, fit, and function data that will be 
subject to unlimited rights (e.g., the revised definition expressly 
excludes ``computer software source code, or detailed manufacturing or 
process data''). See DFARS 227.001, and associated clauses at 252.227-
7013(a), -7014(a), -7015(a), -7018(a), and new -7029(a).
    Next, building on this clarified and harmonized definition of 
``form, fit, and function data,'' the definition of ``segregation or 
reintegration data'' then incorporates a series of additional elements 
to address the concerns previously identified:
    1. Relation to form, fit, and function data. The definition 
expressly states that segregation or reintegration data is data that is 
``more detailed than form, fit, and function data'' but otherwise meets 
the statutory criteria, and cites by way of example such data that 
describes the physical, logical, or operational interface or similar 
functional relationship between items or components.
    2. Objective Standard for Level of Detail Required. The definition 
expressly states that, unless mutually agreed otherwise by the parties, 
the level of detail necessary to support the segregation or 
reintegration activities will be determined by an objective standard--
that required for ``persons reasonably skilled in the art.'' This 
objective standard is modeled after the well-established objective 
standards used for the term ``developed'' at baseline DFARS 252.227-
7013(a)(7), and -7014(a)(7).
    3. Segregation/Reintegration at Any Practical Level. The definition 
recognizes that the segregation or reintegration of an item or process 
is permitted to be performed at ``any practical level, including down 
to the lowest practical level. . . .'' This terminology (and the 
additional examples included in the definition) is adapted from the 
baseline DFARS coverage regarding the segregation of items or processes 
for the determination of source of funding for development (i.e., ``the 
doctrine of segregability''), and the definition of ``developed 
exclusively at private expense'' (see baseline DFARS 227.7103-4(b), 
227.7203-4(b), 252.227-7013(a)(8)(i), and -7014(a)(8)(i)).
    4. Detailed manufacturing or process data and source code. The 
definition also recognizes expressly that the application of the 
definitional elements would not typically require detailed 
manufacturing or process data or source code, but they may be included.

D. Deferred Ordering

    Section 815 also added new paragraph (b)(9) to 10 U.S.C. 2320, 
which provides that the Government shall have the post-contract-award 
right to order technical data under certain conditions. Although such a 
``deferred ordering'' right has been recognized in the DFARS for 
decades, section 815 was the first time that such a right has been 
expressly addressed in the statutory coverage. The baseline DFARS 
coverage for deferred ordering at 227.7103-8(b), 227.7203-8(b), and 
associated clause 252.227-7027, was used as the point of departure for 
implementing the new statutory scheme. However, to avoid any potential 
confusion, the baseline clause number (DFARS 252.227-7027) is being 
reserved, and the new statutorily based deferred ordering framework is 
implemented at the next available DFARS clause number, 252.227-7029.
    The new statutory deferred ordering scheme is codified at 10 U.S.C. 
2320(b)(9), amongst a list of elements that are required to be included 
in the DFARS ``whenever practicable.'' The new statutory framework also 
states that the Government may place a deferred order ``at any time,'' 
provided that certain conditions are met (e.g., covering only certain 
types of data, and the Government must make a required determination 
that additional criteria are met in each case). Accordingly, the clause 
implementing the new statutory deferred ordering scheme is deemed to be 
required in all contracts for which the deferred ordering criteria 
could be met. The clause should therefore be prescribed in all 
contracts except those in which it would be per se impracticable to 
meet the statutory criteria. To avoid scenarios in which the clause 
criteria could be met, but the clause would not have been included up-
front, the clause is prescribed for use in all solicitations and 
contracts using other than FAR part 12 procedures and in those using 
FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of commercial items that are 
being acquired for (i) a major system or subsystem thereof, or (ii) a 
weapon system or subsystem thereof. See DFARS 227.7102-4(d), 227.7103-
8(c)(2), 227.7104(e)(4), 227.7202-4(c), and 227.7203-8(c)(2); see also 
new 212.301(f)(xi)(D).
    The new DFARS clause at 252.227-7029 is structured to implement the 
statutory scheme's set of criteria that must be met in order for the 
Government to place a deferred order--
    1. The data must have been ``generated or utilized'' in the 
performance of a contract or subcontract;
    2. The Government must determine that the data is needed for an 
important sustainment or other life cycle support activity for a DoD 
system; and
    3. The Government must determine that the data either--
    a. Result from development activities funded in whole or in part by 
the Government; or
    b. Is segregation or reintegration data.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(a), in addition to the new or revised 
definitions discussed above, provides a new definition for a phrase 
that is used only in this clause, i.e., ``technical data or computer 
software generated or utilized in the performance of this contract or 
any subcontract hereunder.'' The term includes a series of subelements 
that are intended to provide clarity and predictability in interpreting 
whether this criterion is met, with inclusive, and exclusive, 
statements.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(b) implements the new statutory requirements (10 
U.S.C. 2320(b)(9)(A) and (B)) for the Government to determine that 
certain criteria are satisfied, as a prerequisite to making a deferred 
order. However, DoD also concluded that it was unlikely that the 
legislative intent was to completely preclude the Government from 
having any form of deferred ordering right in basic or applied research 
contracts where it would be unlikely that the Government could make one 
of the otherwise-required determinations, i.e., that the technical 
information is needed for sustainment of a major system, weapon system, 
or noncommercial item (see 252.227-7029(b)(1)(i)). Accordingly, the 
requirement for those specific elements of a determination are waived 
for basic or applied research activities (see 252.227-7029(b)(2), when 
the nature of the contract is such that it is likely to be 
impracticable to require such a determination, but the circumstances 
are still directly related to a core objective of the statutory scheme 
(e.g., to ensure that the Government has access to data related to 
development funded in whole or in part by the Government)).
    DFARS 252.227-7029(c) addresses assertions by the contractor that 
technical data or computer software pertains to an item or process 
developed exclusively at private expense. To the extent that disputes 
might arise regarding the Government's determination that the data 
related to technologies developed in whole or in part at Government 
expense, those disputes will be governed by the existing procedures 
governing the validation of asserted restrictions based

[[Page 39485]]

on the source of development funding. Any other dispute arising under 
the clause will be governed by the applicable disputes clause of the 
contract.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(d) clarifies that the obligation to deliver data 
to the Government under an appropriate deferred order is not intended 
to create an implied obligation to preserve data in cases when it would 
otherwise be unreasonable to do so. However, this also is not intended 
to preclude any individual contract from including a requirement to 
preserve any such data for a specified period.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(e) implements the statutory limitation on 
compensation for the contractor's compliance with an appropriate 
deferred order.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(f) preserves and clarifies the long standing 
rule, which is not affected by the statutory changes, that the 
Government's rights in the technical data or computer software that are 
subject to a deferred order are determined in accordance with the 
applicable rights-allocation clauses in the contract (i.e., the license 
rights are unrelated to whether the requirement for delivery was 
established through deferred ordering, through a delivery requirement 
included in the contract at award, or in any other manner for that 
matter).
    DFARS 252.227-7029(g) clarifies that the deferred ordering clause 
is not intended to limit or affect in any way the ability for the 
Government to order through other authorized mechanisms, such as mutual 
agreement, or bilateral or unilateral modification of the contract.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(h) implements the statutory language (at 10 
U.S.C. 2320(b)(10)) that clarifies that the Government's ability to 
require delivery of technical data or computer software is not affected 
by whether the Government exercises its rights to validate asserted 
restrictions on such technical data or computer software.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(i) clarifies that the parties' rights and 
obligations established in the clause will survive the end of the 
contract.
    DFARS 252.227-7029(j) requires the clause to be flowed down to 
lower tier subcontracts in the same manner as the clause is prescribed 
for use in the prime contract.
    Given that segregation or reintegration data is eligible for 
deferred ordering, the regulation must also recognize that such data is 
available for ordering up-front. References to segregation or 
reintegration data are therefore included at DFARS 227.7102-1(a)(2), 
227.7103-2(b), 227.7202-1(c)(1) and -3(b)(1), and 227.7203-2(b)(1).

E. Validation of Asserted Restrictions

    There are two primary changes required by the revisions to 10 
U.S.C. 2321:
    1. The standard duration of the Government's right to challenge the 
validity of an asserted restriction is extended to 6 years, rather than 
the current 3 years (see revised DFARS 252.227-7037(i)); and
    2. For technical data that are the subject of fraudulently asserted 
restrictions, there is no time limit on the right to challenge asserted 
restrictions (see new DFARS 252.227-7037(i)(4)).
    Equivalent revisions were also made to the procedures governing 
validation of asserted restrictions on computer software pursuant to 
the DFARS clause 252.227-7019 (see revised paragraph 252.227-
7019(e)(1), and new paragraph 252.227-7019(e)(1)(D)). The new 
paragraphs 252.227-7019(e)(1)(A)-(C) are merely a relocation of those 
elements, which are embedded within paragraph (e)(1) in the baseline. 
This nonsubstantive revision is intended to clarify these exceptions to 
the standard 6 year limit using a preferred paragraph structure 
analogous to that in the baseline at DFARS 252.227-7037(i)(1) through 
(3).

F. Additional Technical Amendments

     Restructured the paragraphs in the definition of 
``restricted rights'' regarding authorized release/use outside the 
Government--to streamline, eliminate redundancy/complexity, without 
substantive changes--other than the incorporation of segregation or 
reintegration data.
     Corrected references to Small Business Innovation Research 
(SBIR) data in the standard use and non-disclosure agreement at DFARS 
227.7103-7, to conform to changes previously made to the DFARS clause 
252.227-7025, to recognize that SBIR data is restricted and handled in 
a manner equivalent to limited rights technical data and/or restricted 
rights computer software.
     Clarified the prescribed use of the standard use and non-
disclosure agreement and DFARS 252.227-7025: the clause is used in 
contracts (and not the standard use and non-disclosure agreement), and 
the standard use and non-disclosure agreement is used for authorized 
release in any/every other situation other than under a procurement 
contract.
     Clarified in DFARS clause 252.227-7025 (see new paragraphs 
(b)(1)(ii) for limited rights/restricted rights/Small Business 
Innovation Research (SBIR), and (b)(4)(ii) for commercial) and standard 
use and non-disclosure agreement, and related up-front coverage (e.g., 
DFARS 227.7103-5(c)(3), note no equivalent discussion of notice/timing 
for restricted rights at DFARS 227.7203-5(c)) the timing for mandatory 
notice to the technical data/computer software owner, recognizing that 
there are three different time frames (although only 2 relevant to 
standard use and non-disclosure agreement, which cannot be used for a 
covered Government support contractor), depending on the circumstances 
of the release--
    1. Prior to the release, except as noted in 2. and 3.;
    2. As soon as practicable, but not more than 30 days after release 
to a covered Government support contractor (this is not new, already in 
baseline DFARS 252.227-7025(b)(5)(iii); but not applicable to standard 
use and non-disclosure agreement); and
    3. As soon as practicable, in cases of emergency repair or 
overhaul.
     Added an affirmative obligation for the recipient of 
limited rights/restricted rights/SBIR or commercial data to either 
destroy the data, or to return to the Government (at the Government's 
discretion), after completion of the authorized activity. See DFARS 
252.227-7025(b)(1)(iii) and (b)(4)(iii).
     Clarified in standard use and non-disclosure agreement and 
DFARS 252.227-7025 that the recipient of limited rights/restricted 
rights/SBIR, and commercial data, can use the data only as authorized--
(i) in the attachment to the standard use and non-disclosure agreement; 
and (ii) in performance of the contract and only for activities that 
are authorized by the relevant license rights (e.g., emergency repair 
or overhaul, segregation or reintegration data, or covered Government 
support contractor).
     Clarified that the obligations of the parties regarding 
use/handling of technical data/computer software in the DFARS 252.227-
7025 clause, and regarding deferred ordering in the DFARS 252.227-7029 
clause, survive the termination, expiration, or completion of the 
contract. See revisions at DFARS 252.227-7025(e) and 252.227-7029(i).
     Revised DFARS 252.227-7037(j) to include a sentence 
relocated from end of 252.227-7037(i)(3), where it appears to have been 
misplaced, as the topic (the criteria for what constitutes a 
``validation'') is more appropriately aligned with (j).
     Revised DFARS 252.227-7019 and 252.227-7037 throughout to 
be consistent when referring to the

[[Page 39486]]

validation of ``asserted restrictions'' (nomenclature currently 
dominating 252.227-7019, and also used in 10 U.S.C. 2321, although 
252.227-7037 used a mix of referring to validating the asserted 
restrictions and validating the restrictive markings in other cases), 
as distinguished from specific procedures that are directed to the 
associated restrictive markings. No substantive change is intended, 
just consistent use of the nomenclature. See revisions at 252.227-7019; 
and 252.227-7037(c), (d)(1) through (3).
     Amended DFARS 252.227-7019 and 252.227-7037 to clarify 
that disputes under new 252.227-7029(c) are handled under the 
validation procedures in those clauses.

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold (SAT) and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially 
Available Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Items

    This rule creates one new DFARS clause 252.227-7029, Deferred 
Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software, to implement 10 U.S.C. 
2320(b)(9) and (10), which DoD is proposing to apply to contracts at or 
below the SAT, and sometimes to the acquisition of commercial items 
(including COTS items), but not contracts solely for commercial items 
(including COTS items) unless acquiring for a major system or subsystem 
thereof or a weapon system or subsystem thereof.
    10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321 have established the applicability of 
rights in technical data and validity of proprietary data restrictions 
to noncommercial technical data and commercial technical data. It is 
longstanding Federal and DoD policy and practice to apply the same or 
analogous requirements to computer software.
    This proposed rule also modifies existing provisions and clauses 
that implement 10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321, or provide analogous treatment 
of computer software, but does not modify the applicability of these 
provisions and clause to contracts at or below the SAT or contracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items, including COTS items.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Applies to
                                   Applies below the   commercial items
          DFARS clause                    SAT           (including COTS
                                                            items)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
252.227-7013, Rights in           YES...............  Sometimes, only if
 Technical Data--Noncommercial                         a portion of the
 Items.                                                commercial item
                                                       was developed at
                                                       Government
                                                       expense.
252.227-7014, Rights in           YES...............  NO.
 Noncommercial Computer Software
 and Noncommercial Computer
 Software Documentation.
252.227-7015, Technical Data--    YES...............  YES.
 Commercial items.
252.227-7018, Rights in           YES...............  NO.
 Noncommercial Technical Data
 and Computer Software--Small
 Business Innovation Research
 (SBIR) Program.
252.227-7019, Validation and      NO................  NO.
 Asserted Restrictions--Computer
 Software.
252.227-7025, Limitations on the  YES...............  YES.
 Use or Disclosure of Government-
 Furnished Information Marked
 with Restrictive Legends.
252.227-7037, Validation of       YES...............  YES.
 Asserted Restrictions on
 Technical Data.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the SAT

    41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the applicability of laws to contracts or 
subcontracts in amounts not greater than the SAT. It is intended to 
limit the applicability of laws to such contracts or subcontracts. 41 
U.S.C. 1905 provides that if a provision of law contains criminal or 
civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written determination 
that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt 
contracts or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the law will apply to 
them. The Director, Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy (DPAP), 
is the appropriate authority to make comparable determinations for 
regulations to be published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR 
system of regulations.
    DoD is proposing to apply the requirements of 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9) 
and (10) in the new clause 252.227-7019 to contracts and subcontracts 
at or below the SAT, but will make the final determination after 
receipt and analysis of public comments.

B. Applicability to Contracts for the Acquisition of Commercial Items, 
Including COTS Items

    41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the applicability of laws to contracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items, and is intended to limit the 
applicability of laws to contracts for the acquisition of commercial 
items. 41 U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a provision of law contains 
criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written 
determination that it is not in the best interest of the Federal 
Government to exempt commercial item contracts, the provision of law 
will apply to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items. 
Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the applicability of laws to COTS 
items, with the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy as the 
decision authority to determine that it is in the best interest of the 
Government to apply a provision of law to acquisitions of COTS items in 
the FAR. The Director, DPAP, is the appropriate authority to make 
comparable determinations for regulations to be published in the DFARS, 
which is part of the FAR system of regulations.
    Section 815 has added a new statutory requirement at 10 U.S.C. 
2320(b), paragraphs (9) and (10), with regard to deferred ordering of 
technical data. As amended, 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9)(A) specifies that one 
of the criteria for the right of the Government to require the delivery 
of technical data at any time is whether the technical data is needed 
for the purpose of reprocurement, sustainment, modification, or upgrade 
of a major system or subsystem thereof, a weapon system or subsystem 
thereof, or any noncommercial item or process. Consistent with the 
statutory requirements, DoD is proposing to prescribe the new clause 
that implements 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9) and (10) for use in solicitations 
and contracts using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of 
commercial items that are being acquired for (i) a major system or 
subsystem thereof, or (ii) a weapon system or subsystem thereof. DoD 
will make the final determination with regard to application to 
commercial items after receipt and analysis of public comments.

[[Page 39487]]

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was subject to 
review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and 
Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 
U.S.C. 804.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    DoD does not expect this proposed rule to have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the 
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. 
However, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) has been 
performed and is summarized as follows:
    This proposed rule was initiated to implement section 815 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 
(Pub. L. 114-92) that revised 10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321. Section 815 of 
the NDAA for FY 2012--
     Adds special provisions for handling technical data that 
is necessary for segregation and reintegration activities;
     Codifies and revises the policies and procedures regarding 
deferred ordering of technical data;
     Expands the period in which DoD can challenge an asserted 
restriction on technical data from 3 years to 6 years;
     Rescinds changes to 10 U.S.C. 2320 from the NDAA for FY 
2011; and
     Codifies Government purpose rights as the default rights 
for technical data related to technology developed with mixed funding.
    Based on FY 2015 Federal Procurement Data System data, DoD 
estimates that 60,400 offerors, contractors, and subcontractors may be 
impacted by the proposed changes in this rule, of which approximately 
40,500 (67 percent) may be small entities.
    The provisions and clauses that are proposed to be amended by this 
rule are covered by OMB Clearance 0704-0368, which is currently being 
renewed for a total of 941,528 response hours (75,250 respondents) and 
90,600 recordkeeping hours (60,400 recordkeepers). However, the changes 
in this rule are expected to have negligible impact on the burdens 
already covered by the OMB clearance.
    The proposed rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any 
other Federal rules.
    DoD was unable to identify any alternatives that would meet the 
requirements of the statute and reduce the burden on small entities.
    DoD invites comments from small business concerns and other 
interested parties on the expected impact of this rule on small 
entities.
    DoD will also consider comments from small entities concerning the 
existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments 
separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610 (DFARS Case 2012-D022), in 
correspondence.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35) does apply to 
this rule; however, these changes to the DFARS do not impose additional 
information collection requirements to the paperwork burden previously 
approved under OMB Control Number 0704-0369, entitled ``DFARS: Subparts 
227.71, Rights in Technical Data; and Subpart 227.72, Rights in 
Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation, and related 
provisions and clauses of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement (DFARS).''

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212, 227, and 252

    Government procurement.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 227, and 252 are proposed to be 
amended as follows;

    Authority:  41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

0
1. The authority citation for parts 212, 227, and 252 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 212--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

0
2. Amend section 212.301 by--
0
a. In paragraph (f)(xii)(A), removing ``227.7103-6(a)'' and adding 
``227.7103-6(a), to comply with 10 U.S.C. 2320'' in its place;
0
b. Redesignating (f)(xii)(C) as (f)(xii)(E);
0
c. Adding paragraphs (f)(xii)(C) and (D); and
0
d. In newly redesignated paragraph (f)(xii)(E), removing ``227.7102-
4(c)'' and adding ``227.7102-4(e)'' in its place; The additions read as 
follows:


212.301  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses for the 
acquisition of commercial items.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (xii) * * *
    (C) Use the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings, as prescribed in 227.7102-4(c) or 227.7202-4(b), to comply 
with 10 U.S.C. 2320.
    (D) Use the clause at 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical 
Data or Computer Software, as prescribed in 227.7102-4(d), 227.7103-
8(c)(2), 227.7202-4(c), or 227.7203-8(c)(2), to comply with 10 U.S.C. 
2320(b)(9).
* * * * *

PART 227--PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS

0
3. Add section 227.001 preceding subpart 227.3 to read as follows:


227.001  Definitions.

    As used in this part--
    Computer database means a collection of recorded data in a form 
capable of being processed by a computer. The term does not include 
computer software.
    Computer program means a set of instructions, rules, or routines 
recorded in a form that is capable of causing a computer to perform a 
specific operation or series of operations.
    Computer software means computer programs, source code, source code 
listings, object code listings, design details, algorithms, processes, 
flow charts, formulae, and related material that would enable the 
software to be reproduced, recreated, or recompiled. Computer software 
does not include computer databases or computer software documentation.
    Computer software documentation means owner's manuals, user's 
manuals, installation instructions, operating instructions, and other 
similar items, regardless of storage medium, that explain the 
capabilities of the computer software or provide instructions for using 
the software.
    Covered Government support contractor means a contractor (other 
than a litigation support contractor covered by the clause at DFARS 
252.204-7014, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Information by 
Litigation

[[Page 39488]]

Support Contractors) under a contract, the primary purpose of which is 
to furnish independent and impartial advice or technical assistance 
directly to the Government in support of the Government's management 
and oversight of a program or effort (rather than to directly furnish 
an end item or service to accomplish a program or effort), provided 
that the contractor--
    (1) Is not affiliated with the prime contractor or a first-tier 
subcontractor on the program or effort, or with any direct competitor 
of such prime contractor or any such first-tier subcontractor in 
furnishing end items or services of the type developed or produced on 
the program or effort; and
    (2) Receives access to technical data or computer software for 
performance of a Government contract that contains the clause at DFARS 
252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings.
    Developed is defined at 227.7101 for technical data and at 227.7201 
for computer software and computer software documentation.
    Developed exclusively at private expense means development was 
accomplished entirely with costs charged to indirect cost pools, costs 
not allocated to a Government contract, or any combination thereof.
    (1) Private expense determinations should be made at the lowest 
practicable level.
    (2) Under fixed-price contracts, when total costs are greater than 
the firm-fixed-price or ceiling price of the contract, the additional 
development costs necessary to complete development shall not be 
considered when determining whether development was at Government, 
private, or mixed expense.
    Developed exclusively with Government funds means development was 
not accomplished exclusively or partially at private expense.
    Developed with mixed funding means development was accomplished 
partially with costs charged to indirect cost pools and/or costs not 
allocated to a Government contract, and partially with costs charged 
directly to a Government contract.
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
    Government purpose and Government purpose rights are defined at 
227.7101 for technical data and at 227.7201 for computer software and 
computer software documentation.
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and
    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
    Unlimited rights is defined at 227.7101 for technical data and at 
227.7201 for computer software and computer software documentation.
0
4. In section 227.7101, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


227.7101   Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) Other terms used in this subpart are defined at 227.001 and as 
follows:
    Commercial item does not include commercial computer software (see 
227.7202 for coverage regarding commercial computer software 
documentation).
    Detailed manufacturing or process data means technical data that 
describe the steps, sequences, and conditions of manufacturing, 
processing or assembly used by the manufacturer to produce an item or 
component or to perform a process.
    Developed means that an item, component, or process exists and is 
workable. Thus, the item or component must have been constructed or the 
process practiced. Workability is generally established when the item, 
component, or process has been analyzed or tested sufficiently to 
demonstrate to reasonable people skilled in the applicable art that 
there is a high probability that it will operate as intended. Whether, 
how much, and what type of analysis or testing is required to establish 
workability depends on the nature of the item, component, or process, 
and the state of the art. To be considered ``developed,'' the item, 
component, or process need not be at the stage where it could be 
offered for sale or sold on the commercial market, nor must the item, 
component, or process be actually reduced to practice within the 
meaning of title 35 of the United States Code.
    Government purpose means any activity in which the United States 
Government is a party, including cooperative agreements with 
international or multi-national defense organizations, or sales or 
transfers by the United States Government to foreign governments or 
international organizations. Government purposes include competitive 
procurement, but do not include the rights to use, modify, reproduce, 
release, perform, display, or disclose technical data for commercial 
purposes or authorize others to do so.
    Government purpose rights means the rights to--
    (1) Use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
technical data within the Government without restriction; and
    (2) Release or disclose technical data outside the Government and 
authorize persons to whom release or disclosure has been made to use, 
modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose that data for 
United States Government purposes.
    Limited rights means the rights to use, modify, reproduce, release, 
perform, display, or disclose technical data, in whole or in part, 
within the Government. The Government may not, without the written 
permission of the party asserting limited rights, release or disclose 
the technical data outside the Government, use the technical data for 
manufacture, or authorize the technical data to be used by another 
party, except that the Government may reproduce, release, or disclose 
such data or authorize the use or reproduction of the data by persons 
outside the Government if--

[[Page 39489]]

    (1) The reproduction, release, disclosure, or use is--
    (i) Necessary for emergency repair and overhaul;
    (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes; and such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use involves 
only segregation or reintegration data; or
    (iii) A release or disclosure to--
    (A) A covered Government support contractor in performance of its 
covered Government support contract for use, modification, 
reproduction, performance, display, or release or disclosure to a 
person authorized to receive limited rights technical data; or
    (B) A foreign government, of technical data other than detailed 
manufacturing or process data, when use of such data by the foreign 
government is in the interest of the Government and is required for 
evaluational or informational purposes;
    (2) The recipient of the technical data is subject to a prohibition 
on the further reproduction, release, disclosure, or use of the 
technical data; and
    (3) The contractor or subcontractor asserting the restriction is 
notified of such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use.
    Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) data rights means the 
Government's rights during the SBIR data protection period to use, 
modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose technical 
data or computer software generated under a SBIR award as follows:
    (1) Limited rights in such SBIR technical data.
    (2) Restricted rights in such SBIR computer software.
    Technical data means recorded information, regardless of the form 
or method of the recording, of a scientific or technical nature 
(including computer software documentation). The term does not include 
computer software or data incidental to contract administration, such 
as financial and/or management information.
    Unlimited rights means rights to use, modify, reproduce, perform, 
display, release, or disclose technical data in whole or in part, in 
any manner, and for any purpose whatsoever, and to have or authorize 
others to do so.
0
5. Revise section 227.7102 heading to read as follows:


227.7102   Commercial items.

0
6. Amend section 227.7102-1 by--
0
a. In paragraph (a) introductory text, removing ``commercial item or 
process'' and adding ``commercial item'' in its place;
0
b. In paragraph (a)(1), removing ``fit, or function'' and adding ``fit, 
and function'' in its place;
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) as (a)(3) and (4), 
respectively;
0
d. Adding new paragraph (a)(2);
0
e. In newly redesignated paragraph (a)(3), removing ``commercial items 
or processes'' and adding ``commercial items'' in its place, and 
removing ``stand alone unit'' and adding ``stand-alone unit'' in its 
place;
0
f. In the newly redesignated paragraph (a)(4), removing ``commercial 
item or process'' and adding ``commercial item'' in its place;
0
g. In paragraph (b), removing ``commercial products'' and adding 
``commercial items'' in its place;
0
h. In paragraph (b)(1), removing ``commercial items or processes'' and 
adding ``commercial items'' in its place; and
0
i. In paragraph (b)(2), removing ``commercial items or processes'' and 
adding ``commercial items'' in its place.
    The addition reads as follows:


227.7102-1   Policy.

    (a) * * *
    (2) Are segregation or reintegration data;
* * * * *
0
7. Amend section 227.7102-2 by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
follows:


227.7102-2   Rights in technical data.

    (a) The clause at 252.227-7015, Technical Data-Commercial Items, 
provides the Government specific license rights in technical data 
pertaining to commercial items. DoD may use, modify, reproduce, 
release, perform, display, or disclose data only within the Government. 
The data may not be used to manufacture additional quantities of the 
commercial items. Except for emergency repair or overhaul, segregation 
or reintegration, foreign government evaluational or informational 
purposes (other than detailed manufacturing or process data), or 
covered Government support contractor activities, the data may not be 
released or disclosed to, or used by, third parties without the 
contractor's written permission. Those restrictions do not apply to the 
technical data described in 227.7102-1(a).
* * * * *
0
8. Amend section 227.7102-4 by--
0
a. Redesignating paragraph (c) as (e);
0
b. Adding new paragraphs (c) and paragraph (d); and
0
c. In the newly redesignated paragraph (e), removing ``Validation of 
Restrictive Markings'' and adding ``Validation of Asserted 
Restrictions'' in its place.
    The additions read as follows:


227.7102-4   Contract clauses.

* * * * *
    (c) Use the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings, in solicitations and contracts when it is anticipated that 
the Government will provide the contractor (other than a litigation 
support contractor covered by the clause at 252.204-7014, Limitations 
on the Use or Disclosure of Information by Litigation Support 
Contractors), for performance of its contract, technical data marked 
with another contractor's restrictive legend(s) or marking(s).
    (d) Use the clause at 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical 
Data or Computer Software, in all solicitations and contracts using 
other than FAR part 12 procedures, and in all solicitations and 
contracts using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of 
commercial items that are being acquired for--
    (1) A major system or subsystem thereof; or
    (2) A weapon system or subsystem thereof.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend section 227.7103-2 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as 
follows:


227.7103-2   Acquisition of technical data.

* * * * *
    (b)(1) Data managers or other requirements personnel are 
responsible for identifying the Government's minimum needs for 
technical data. Data needs must be established giving consideration to 
the contractor's economic interests in data pertaining to items or 
processes that have been developed at private expense; the return on 
the Government's investment in the development of items or processes 
(including technology transfer/transition to other programs); the 
Government's costs to acquire, maintain, store, retrieve, and protect 
the data; the Government's short-term and long-term reprocurement and 
sustainment needs, including repair, maintenance, overhaul, spare and 
repair parts, and technology upgrade/insertion; and whether procurement 
of the items or processes (or physical or functional equivalents 
thereof) can be accomplished on a form, fit, and function or 
segregation or reintegration basis. When it is anticipated that the 
Government will obtain unlimited or Government purpose rights in 
technical data that will be required for

[[Page 39490]]

competitive reprocurement or sustainment activities, such data should 
be identified as deliverable data items. Reprocurement needs may not be 
a sufficient reason to acquire detailed manufacturing or process data 
when privately developed items or processes (or physical or functional 
equivalents thereof) can be acquired using performance specifications, 
form, fit, and function data, segregation or reintegration data, or 
when there are a sufficient number of alternate sources that can 
reasonably be expected to provide such items on a performance 
specification, form, fit, and function, or segregation or reintegration 
basis.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend section 227.7103-5 by--
0
a. In paragraph (b)(4) introductory text, removing ``government purpose 
rights'' and adding ``Government purpose rights'' wherever it appears;
0
b. In paragraph (b)(4)(ii), removing ``Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place;
0
c. In paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii), removing ``items, components, or 
processes'' and adding ``items or processes'' in both places;
0
d. Redesignating paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) and (iii) as (c)(2)(iii) and 
(iv), respectively;
0
e. Adding new paragraph (c)(2)(ii);
0
f. Revising paragraph (c)(3); and
0
g. In paragraph (c)(4), removing ``(c)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii)'' and 
adding ``(c)(2)'' in its place; and removing ``Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place.
    The addition and revision reads as follows:


227.7103-5   Government rights.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes;
* * * * *
    (3) The person asserting limited rights must be notified of the 
Government's intent to release, disclose, or authorize others to use 
such data prior to release or disclosure of the data, except 
notification of an intended release or disclosure for--
    (i) Covered Government support contractor activities, which shall 
be made as soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after such 
release or disclosure; and
    (ii) Emergency repair or overhaul, which shall be made as soon as 
practicable.
* * * * *
0
11. Amend section 227.7103-6 by--
0
a. Revising paragraph (c); and
0
b. In paragraph (e)(3), removing ``Validation of Restrictive Markings'' 
and adding ``Validation of Asserted Restrictions'' in its place.
    The revision reads as follows:


227.7103-6   Contract clauses.

* * * * *
    (c) Use the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings, in solicitations and contracts when it is anticipated that 
the Government will provide the contractor, for performance of its 
contract, technical data marked with another contractor's restrictive 
legend(s) or marking(s). The clause shall be incorporated into the 
contract prior to the Government releasing any such technical data to 
the contractor. See 227.7103-7 when releasing such technical data to 
offerors or to any person other than the contractor.
* * * * *
0
12. Amend section 227.7103-7 by--
0
a. In paragraph (a)(1), removing ``limited rights'' and adding 
``limited rights or SBIR data rights,'' in its place, and removing 
``restricted rights'' and adding ``restricted rights or SBIR data 
rights,'' in its place;
0
b. Revising paragraph (b); and
0
c. Revising paragraph (c)(1).
    The revisions read as follows:


227.7103-7   Use and non-disclosure agreement.

* * * * *
    (b) Do not use the use and non-disclosure agreement at paragraph 
(c) for releases to Government contractors. Such releases are 
authorized only under contracts that contain the clause at 252.227-
7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings.
    (c) * * *
    (1) The Recipient shall--
    (a) Use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
Data marked with Government purpose rights legends only for Government 
purposes and shall not do so for any commercial purpose. The Recipient 
shall not release, perform, display, or disclose these Data, without 
the express written permission of the contractor whose name appears in 
the restrictive legend (the ``Contractor''), to any person other than 
its subcontractors or suppliers, or prospective subcontractors or 
suppliers, who require these Data to submit offers for, or perform, 
contracts with the Recipient. The Recipient shall require its 
subcontractors or suppliers, or prospective subcontractors or 
suppliers, to sign a use and non-disclosure agreement prior to 
disclosing or releasing these Data to such persons. Such agreement must 
be consistent with the terms of this agreement.
    (b) Use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
technical data marked with limited rights or SBIR data rights legends 
only as authorized in the attachment to this Agreement. Release, 
performance, display, or disclosure to other persons is not authorized 
unless specified in the attachment to this Agreement or expressly 
permitted in writing by the Contractor. The Recipient shall promptly 
notify the Contractor of the execution of this Agreement and identify 
the Contractor's Data that has been or will be provided to the 
Recipient, the date and place the Data were or will be received, and 
the name and address of the Government office that has provided or will 
provide the Data. This notice shall be made prior to such release or 
disclosure to the Recipient, except in cases of emergency repair or 
overhaul activities, in which case such notice must be made as soon as 
practicable. The Recipient shall destroy (or return to the Government 
at the request of the Government) the technical data and all copies in 
its possession promptly following completion of the authorized 
activities, and shall notify the Contractor that the data have been 
destroyed (or returned to the Government).
    (c) Use computer software marked with restricted rights or SBIR 
data rights legends only as authorized in the attachment to this 
Agreement. The recipient shall not, for example, enhance, decompile, 
disassemble, or reverse engineer the software; time share, or use a 
computer program with more than one computer at a time. The recipient 
shall not release, perform, display, or disclose such software to 
others unless authorized in the attachment to this Agreement or 
expressly permitted in writing by the Contractor. The Recipient shall 
promptly notify the Contractor of the execution of this Agreement and 
identify the software that has been or will be provided to the 
Recipient, the date and place the software were or will be received, 
and the name and address of the Government office that has provided or 
will provide the software. This notice shall be made prior to such

[[Page 39491]]

release or disclosure to the Recipient, except in cases of emergency 
repair or overhaul activities, in which case such notice must be made 
as soon as practicable. The Recipient shall destroy (or return to the 
Government at the request of the Government) the software and all 
copies in its possession promptly following completion of the 
authorized activities, and shall notify the Contractor that the 
software has been destroyed (or returned to the Government).
    (d) Use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
Data marked with special license rights legends (to be completed by the 
contracting officer. See 227.7103-7(a)(2). Omit if none of the Data 
requested is marked with special license rights legends).
    (e) Use, modify, reproduce, perform, or display technical data that 
is or pertains to a commercial item and is received from the Government 
with commercial restrictive markings (i.e., marked to indicate that 
such data are subject to use, modification, reproduction, release, 
performance, display, or disclosure restrictions) only in the 
performance of this contract and only for activities authorized in the 
commercial limited rights license (defined at DFARS 252.227-7015(a)(2)) 
for recipients of the technical data. The Contractor shall not, without 
the express written permission of the party asserting such 
restrictions, use the technical data to manufacture additional 
quantities of the commercial items or for any other unauthorized 
purpose, or release or disclose such data to any unauthorized person. 
The Contractor will ensure that the party asserting restrictions is 
notified prior to such authorized release or disclosure, except that 
notice of such emergency repair or overhaul activities shall be made as 
soon as practicable. The Contractor shall destroy (or return to the 
Government at the request of the Contracting Officer) the data and all 
copies in its possession promptly following completion of the 
authorized activities under this contract, and shall notify the party 
asserting restrictions that the data have been destroyed (or returned 
to the Government).
    (f) Use, modify, reproduce, perform, or display commercial computer 
software, or segregation or reintegration data pertaining to commercial 
computer software, received from the Government with commercial 
restrictive markings (i.e., marked to indicate that such software are 
subject to use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, 
display, or disclosure restrictions) only in the performance of this 
contract and only for activities, if any, that are authorized in the 
applicable commercial license or any additional specially negotiated 
license rights (pursuant to DFARS 227.7202-3). The Contractor shall 
not, without the express written permission of the party asserting such 
restrictions, use the computer software for any other unauthorized 
purpose, or release or disclose such software to any unauthorized 
person. The Contractor will ensure that the party asserting 
restrictions is notified prior to such authorized release or 
disclosure. The Contractor shall destroy (or return to the Government 
at the request of the Contracting Officer) the software and all copies 
in its possession promptly following completion of the authorized 
activities under this contract, and shall notify the party asserting 
restrictions that the data or software has been destroyed (or returned 
to the Government).
* * * * *
0
13. Revise section 227.7103-8 to read as follows:


227.7103-8  Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of technical data.

    (a) Deferred delivery. The clause at 252.227-7026, Deferred 
Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software, permits the 
contracting officer to require the delivery of technical data or 
computer software identified as ``deferred delivery'' data at any time 
until 2 years after acceptance by the Government of all items (other 
than technical data or computer software) under the contract or 
contract termination, whichever is later. The obligation of 
subcontractors or suppliers to deliver such technical data or computer 
software expires 2 years after the date the prime contractor accepts 
the last item from the subcontractor or supplier for use in the 
performance of the contract. The contract must specify which technical 
data or computer software is subject to deferred delivery. The 
contracting officer shall notify the contractor sufficiently in advance 
of the desired delivery date for such data to permit timely delivery.
    (b) Deferred ordering. The clause at 252.227-7029, Deferred 
Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software, allows the contracting 
officer to order certain technical data or computer software that was 
not delivered or otherwise furnished under a contract, but that were 
generated or utilized in the performance of a contract. The 
availability of deferred ordering procedures under this clause, 
however, does not diminish or alter the Government's responsibility for 
advance planning and proactive management of program needs for 
technical data in accordance with 227.7103-1 and -2, and computer 
software in accordance with 227.7203-1 and -2. Follow the procedures 
and requirements at PGI 227.7103-8(b).
    (c) Contract clauses. Use the clause at--
    (1) 252.227-7026, Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer 
Software, when it is in the Government's interests to defer the 
delivery of technical data; and
    (2) 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer 
Software, in all solicitations and contracts using other than FAR part 
12 procedures, and in all solicitations and contracts using FAR part 12 
procedures for the acquisition of commercial items that are being 
acquired for--
    (i) A major system or subsystem thereof; or
    (ii) A weapon system or subsystem thereof.
0
14. Amend section 227.7103-13 by--
0
a. In paragraph (d) introductory text, removing ``Validation of 
Restrictive Markings'' and adding ``Validation of Asserted 
Restrictions'' in its place;
0
b. In paragraph (d)(1) removing ``three years'' and adding ``6 years'' 
in two places, and removing ``restrictive markings'' and adding 
``asserted restrictions'' in its place;
0
c. In paragraph (d)(1)(ii), removing ``or'';
0
d. In paragraph (d)(1)(iii), removing the period at the end of the 
sentence, and adding a semicolon and the word ``or'' in its place; and
0
e. Adding paragraph (d)(1)(iv).
    The addition reads as follows:


227.7103-13  Government right to review, verify, challenge and validate 
asserted restrictions.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iv) Are the subject of a fraudulently asserted use or release 
restriction.
* * * * *


227.7103-15  [Amended]

0
15. Amend section 227.7103-15 in paragraph (c)(2) by removing 
``Information Marked with Restrictive Legends'' and adding 
``Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its place.
0
16. Amend section 227.7104 by--
0
a. Redesignating paragraphs (e)(4) and (5) as (e)(5) and (6);
0
b. Adding new paragraph (e)(4);
0
c. In the newly redesignated paragraph (e)(6), removing ``Validation of 
Restrictive Markings'' and adding

[[Page 39492]]

``Validation of Asserted Restrictions'' in its place; and
0
d. In paragraph (f)(1), removing ``Information Marked with Restrictive 
Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends or 
Markings'' in its place.
    The addition reads as follows:


227.7104  Contracts under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) 
Program.

    (e) * * *
    (4) 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer 
Software;
* * * * *
0
17. Amend section 227.7201 by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
follows:


227.7201  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) Other terms used in this subpart are defined at 227.001 and as 
follows:
    Commercial computer software means any computer software that is a 
commercial item.
    Developed means that--
    (1) A computer program has been successfully operated in a computer 
and tested to the extent sufficient to demonstrate to reasonable 
persons skilled in the art that the program can reasonably be expected 
to perform its intended purpose;
    (2) Computer software, other than computer programs, has been 
tested or analyzed to the extent sufficient to demonstrate to 
reasonable persons skilled in the art that the software can reasonably 
be expected to perform its intended purpose; or
    (3) Computer software documentation required to be delivered under 
a contract has been written, in any medium, in sufficient detail to 
comply with requirements under that contract.
    Government purpose means any activity in which the United States 
Government is a party, including cooperative agreements with 
international or multi-national defense organizations or sales or 
transfers by the United States Government to foreign governments or 
international organizations. Government purposes include competitive 
procurement, but do not include the rights to use, modify, reproduce, 
release, perform, display, or disclose computer software or computer 
software documentation for commercial purposes or authorize others to 
do so.
    Government purpose rights means the rights to--
    (1) Use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
computer software or computer software documentation within the 
Government without restriction; and
    (2) Release or disclose computer software or computer software 
documentation outside the Government and authorize persons to whom 
release or disclosure has been made to use, modify, reproduce, release, 
perform, display, or disclose the software or documentation for United 
States Government purposes.
    Minor modification means a modification that does not significantly 
alter the nongovernmental function or purpose of the software or is of 
the type customarily provided in the commercial marketplace.
    Noncommercial computer software means software that does not 
qualify as commercial computer software under paragraph (a)(1) of the 
clause at 252.227-7014, Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and 
Noncommercial Computer Software Documentation.
    Restricted rights apply only to noncommercial computer software and 
mean the Government's rights to--
    (1) Use a computer program with one computer at one time. The 
program may not be accessed by more than one terminal or central 
processing unit or time shared unless otherwise permitted by this 
contract;
    (2) Transfer a computer program to another Government agency 
without the further permission of the Contractor if the transferor 
destroys all copies of the program and related computer software 
documentation in its possession and notifies the licensor of the 
transfer. Transferred programs remain subject to the provisions of the 
clause at DFARS 252.227-7014;
    (3) Make the minimum number of copies of the computer software 
required for safekeeping (archive), backup, or modification purposes;
    (4) Modify computer software provided that the Government may--
    (i) Use the modified software only as provided in paragraphs 
(a)(15)(i) and (iii) of the clause at 252.227-7014; and
    (ii) Not release or disclose the modified software except as 
provided in paragraph (a)(15)(ii) or (v) of the clause at 252.227-7014; 
and
    (5) Reproduce and release or disclose the computer software outside 
the Government only if--
    (i) The reproduction, release, or disclosure is necessary to--
    (A) Permit contractors or subcontractors performing service 
contracts (see FAR 37.101) in support of this or a related contract to 
use computer software to diagnose and correct deficiencies in a 
computer program, to modify computer software to enable a computer 
program to be combined with, adapted to, or merged with other computer 
programs or when necessary to respond to urgent tactical situations;
    (B) Permit contractors or subcontractors performing emergency 
repairs or overhaul of items or components of items procured under this 
or a related contract to use the computer software when necessary to 
perform the repairs or overhaul, or to modify the computer software to 
reflect the repairs or overhaul made;
    (C) Permit covered Government support contractors in the 
performance of covered Government support contracts to use, modify, 
reproduce, perform, display, or release or disclose the computer 
software to a person authorized to receive restricted rights computer 
software; or
    (D) Permit contractors or subcontractors to use, modify, reproduce, 
perform, display, or release or disclose segregation or reintegration 
data to segregate computer software from, or reintegrate that software 
(or functionally equivalent software) with, other computer software;
    (ii) Each recipient contractor or subcontractor ensures that the 
party that has granted restricted rights is notified of such release or 
disclosure;
    (iii) Such contractors or subcontractors are subject to the use and 
non-disclosure agreement at DFARS 227.7103-7 or are Government 
contractors receiving access to the software for performance of a 
Government contract that contains the clause at DFARS 252.227-7025, 
Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings;
    (iv) The Government does not permit the recipient to use, 
decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer the software, or use 
software decompiled, disassembled, or reverse engineered by the 
Government pursuant to paragraph (a)(15)(iv) of the clause at 252.227-
7014, for any purpose other than those authorized in paragraph 
(a)(15)(v)(A); and
    (v) The recipient's use of the computer software is subject to the 
limitations in paragraphs (a)(15)(i) through (iv) of the clause at 
252.227-7014.
    Unlimited rights means rights to use, modify, reproduce, release, 
perform, display, or disclose computer software or computer software 
documentation in whole or in part, in any manner and for any purpose 
whatsoever, and to have or authorize others to do so.


227.7202-1  [Amended]

0
18. Amend section 227.7202-1 in paragraph (c)(1) by removing ``except 
for information'' and adding ``except for

[[Page 39493]]

form, fit, and function data, segregation or reintegration data, or 
information'' in its place.
0
19. Amend section 227.7202-3 by--
0
a. In paragraph (a), removing ``The Government'' and adding ``Except as 
provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, the Government'' in 
its place;
0
b. Redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (c);
0
c. Adding new paragraph (b); and
0
d. In the newly redesignated paragraph (c), removing ``rights not 
conveyed'' and adding ``rights that are not conveyed'', and removing 
``provided to the public'' and adding ``provided to the public and are 
not authorized to be required by paragraph (b) of this section'' in its 
place.
    The addition reads as follows:


227.7202-3  Rights in commercial computer software or commercial 
computer software documentation.

* * * * *
    (b)(1) For segregation and reintegration data, the Government may 
require that its license rights include the right for the Government to 
use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose that 
data to the extent necessary for the segregation of the commercial 
computer software from, or the reintegration of that commercial 
computer software (or functionally equivalent computer software) with, 
other computer software, items, or processes. Unless the parties agree 
otherwise in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section, the license 
shall authorize the Government to release the segregation and 
reintegration data outside the Government only if--
    (i) The recipient of the data is subject to a prohibition on the 
further reproduction, release, disclosure, or use of that data; and
    (ii) The contractor or subcontractor asserting the restriction is 
notified of such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use.
    (2) Follow the procedures and requirements at PGI 227.7202-3(b).
* * * * *
0
20. Amend section 227.7202-4 by--
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. Designating the introductory text as paragraph (a); and
0
c. Adding paragraphs (b) and (c).
    The revision and additions read as follows:


227.7202-4  Contract clauses.

* * * * *
    (b) Use the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings, in solicitations and contracts when it is anticipated that 
the Government will provide the contractor (other than a litigation 
support contractor covered by 252.204-7014, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Information by Litigation Support Contractors), for 
performance of its contract, technical data or computer software marked 
with another contractor's restrictive legend(s) or marking(s).
    (c) Use the clause at 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical 
Data or Computer Software, in all solicitations and contracts using 
other than FAR part 12 procedures, and in all solicitations and 
contracts using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of 
commercial items that are being acquired for--
    (1) A major system or subsystem thereof; or
    (2) A weapon system or subsystem thereof.
0
21. Amend section 227.7203-2 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as 
follows:


227.7203-2   Acquisition of noncommercial computer software and 
computer software documentation.

* * * * *
    (b)(1) Data managers or other requirements personnel are 
responsible for identifying the Government's minimum needs. In addition 
to desired software performance, compatibility, or other technical 
considerations, needs determinations should consider such factors as 
multiple site or shared use requirements; whether the Government's 
software operation or sustainment will require the right to modify or 
have third parties modify the software; contractor's economic interests 
in computer software developed at private expense; the return on the 
Government's investment in the development of computer software 
(including technology transfer/transition to other programs); the 
Government's costs to acquire, maintain, store, retrieve, and protect 
the software or documentation; the Government's short-term and long-
term reprocurement and sustainment needs, including repair, 
maintenance, overhaul, spare and repair parts, and technology upgrade/
insertion; whether procurement of the software (or functional 
equivalents thereof) can be accomplished on a form, fit, and function 
or segregation or reintegration basis; and any special computer 
software documentation requirements.
* * * * *


227.7203-5   [Amended]

0
22. Amend section 227.7203-5 by--
0
a. In paragraph (b)(4) introductory text, removing ``government purpose 
rights'' and adding ``Government purpose rights'' in its place wherever 
it appears; and
0
b. In paragraph (b)(4)(ii) removing ``Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place.
0
23. Amend section 227.7203-6 by--
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. Revising paragraph (d); and
0
c. In paragraph (f) by removing ``Validation of Restrictive Markings'' 
and adding ``Validation of Asserted Restrictions'' in its place.
    The revisions read as follows:


227.7203-6   Solicitation provision and contract clauses.

* * * * *
    (d) Use the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings, in solicitations and contracts when it is anticipated that 
the Government will provide the contractor (other than a litigation 
support contractor covered by 252.204-7014, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Information by Litigation Support Contractors), for 
performance of its contract, computer software or computer software 
documentation marked with another contractor's restrictive legend(s) or 
marking(s). The clause must be incorporated into the contract prior to 
the Government releasing any such computer software or computer 
software documentation to the Contractor.
* * * * *
0
24. Revise section 227.7203-8 to read as follows:


227.7203-8   Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer 
software and computer software documentation.

    (a) Deferred delivery. The clause at 252.227-7026, Deferred 
Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software, permits the 
contracting officer to require the delivery of computer software or 
computer software documentation identified as ``deferred delivery'' 
data at any time until 2 years after acceptance by the Government of 
all items (other than technical data or computer software) under the 
contract or contract termination, whichever is later. The obligation of 
subcontractors or suppliers to deliver such data expires 2 years after 
the date the prime contractor accepts the last item from the 
subcontractor or supplier for use in the performance of the contract. 
The contract must specify the computer software or computer software 
documentation that is subject

[[Page 39494]]

to deferred delivery. The contracting officer shall notify the 
contractor sufficiently in advance of the desired delivery date for 
such software or documentation to permit timely delivery.
    (b) Deferred ordering. The clause at 252.227-7029, Deferred 
Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software, allows the contracting 
officer to order certain technical data or computer software that was 
not delivered or otherwise furnished under a contract, but that was 
generated or utilized in the performance of a contract. The 
availability of deferred ordering procedures under this clause, 
however, does not diminish or alter the Government's responsibility for 
advance planning and proactive management of program needs for 
technical data and computer software in accordance with 227.7103-1 and 
-2, and 227.7203-1 and -2, respectively. Follow the procedures and 
requirements at PGI 227.7103-8(b).
    (c) Contract clauses. Use the clause at--
    (1) 252.227-7026, Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer 
Software, when it is in the Government's interests to defer the 
delivery of computer software or computer software documentation; and
    (2) 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer 
Software, in all solicitations and contracts using other than FAR part 
12 procedures, and in all solicitations and contracts using FAR part 12 
procedures for the acquisition of commercial items that are being 
acquired for--
    (i) A major system or subsystem thereof; or
    (ii) A weapon system or subsystem thereof.


227.7203-13   [Amended]

0
25. Amend section 227.7203-13 in paragraph (e)(3)(i) by removing 
``three years'' and adding ``6 years'' in two places, and removing ``or 
has been otherwise made available without restrictions'' and adding 
``has been otherwise made available without restrictions, or is the 
subject of a fraudulently asserted use or release restriction'' in its 
place.


227.7203-15   [Amended]

0
26. Amend section 227.7203-15 by--
0
a. In paragraph (c)(1), removing the semicolon and replacing it with a 
period;
0
b. In paragraph (c)(2), removing the semicolon and replacing it with a 
period; and
0
c. In paragraph (c)(3), removing ``Information Marked with Restrictive 
Legends; and'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends or 
Markings.'' in its place.

PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
27. Amend section 252.227-7013 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(FEB 2014)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place;
0
b. In paragraph (a)--
    i. Removing paragraph number designations;
    ii. In the definition of ``Covered Government support contractor'' 
removing ``covered by 252.204-7014'' and adding ``covered by the clause 
at DFARS 252.204-7014, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of 
Information by Litigation Support Contractors,'' in its place; 
redesignating (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and in the 
newly redesignated (2), removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use 
or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with 
Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its place;
    iii. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively at private 
expense'', removing in the introductory text the word ``government'' 
and adding ``Government'' in its place; redesignating paragraphs (i) 
and (ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and, in the newly redesignated 
paragraph (2) removing the word ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place;
    iv. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively with government 
funds'' removing the word ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in 
its place;
    v. In the definition of ``Developed with mixed funding'' removing 
the word ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place in two 
places;
    vi. Revising the definition of ``Form, fit and function data'';
    vii. In the definition of ``Government purpose rights'' 
redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and 
in the newly redesignated paragraph (2) removing ``government 
purposes'' and adding ``Government purposes'' in its place;
    viii. In the definition of ``Limited rights'', redesignating 
paragraph (i) introductory text, paragraphs (ii), and (iii) as 
paragraph (1) introductory text, paragraphs (2), and (3), respectively; 
in the newly redesignated paragraph (1), redesignating paragraphs 
(1)(A) and (B) introductory text as paragraphs (1)(i) and (iii) 
introductory text, respectively; adding paragraph (1)(ii); in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (1)(i), removing ``or''; and in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (1)(iii), redesignating paragraphs (1)(iii)(1) 
and (2) as paragraphs (1)(iii)(A) and (B), respectively; and
    ix. Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition for ``Segregation 
or reintegration data'';
0
c. In paragraph (b)(2)(i), removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place; and removing ``five-year'' and 
adding ``5-year'' in its place;
0
d. In paragraph (b)(2)(iii) removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
e. In paragraph (b)(2)(iii)(B), removing ``Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place;
0
f. In paragraph (b)(2)(iv), removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place in two places;
0
g. In paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(A) and (B), removing ``items, components, 
and processes'' and adding ``items or processes'' in both places;
0
h. Revising paragraph (b)(3)(ii);
0
i. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(3)(iii) and (iv) introductory text as 
(b)(3)(iv) and (v) introductory text, respectively;
0
j. Adding paragraph (b)(3)(iii);
0
k. Amending paragraph (b)(3)(v)(D) by removing ``252.227-7025, 
Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information Marked with Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 
252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its 
place;
0
l. Amending paragraph (b)(4) by removing ``government purpose'' and 
adding ``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
m. Amending paragraph (b)(5) heading by removing ``government'' and 
adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
n. Amending paragraph (f) by removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
o. Amending paragraph (f)(4)(ii) by removing ``government purpose'' and 
adding ``Government purpose'' in its place; and
0
p. In Alternate II--
0
i. Revising the clause date and the introductory text; and
0
ii. In paragraph (a), removing ``(a)(17)'' and adding ``(a)'' in its 
place.
    The revision and additions read as follows:

[[Page 39495]]

252.227-7013   Rights in Technical Data--Noncommercial Items.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
* * * * *
    Limited rights * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes; and such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use involves 
only segregation or reintegration data; or
* * * * *
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and
    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (ii) The Government shall require a recipient of limited rights 
data for emergency repair or overhaul to destroy (or return to the 
Government at the request of the Contracting Officer) the data and all 
copies in its possession promptly following completion of the emergency 
repair/overhaul and to notify the Contractor that the data have been 
destroyed (or returned to the Government).
    (iii) The Government shall require a recipient of limited rights 
data for segregation or reintegration activities to destroy the data 
and all copies in its possession promptly following completion of the 
segregation or reintegration activities in performance of the contract 
under which such data were received, and to notify the Contractor that 
the data have been destroyed.
* * * * *

ALTERNATE II (DATE)

    As prescribed in 227.7103-6(b)(2), add to the basic clause the 
following definition of ``vessel design'' in paragraph (a) and the 
following paragraph (b)(7):
* * * * *
0
28. Amend section 252.227-7014 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(FEB 2014)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place;
0
b. In paragraph (a)--
0
i. Removing paragraph number designations;
0
ii. Revising the definition of ``Commercial computer software'';
0
iii. In the definition of ``Covered Government support contractor'' 
removing from the introductory text ``covered by 252.204-7014'' and 
adding ``covered by the clause at DFARS 252.204-7014, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Information by Litigation Support 
Contractors,'' in its place; redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as 
(1) and (2), respectively; in the newly redesignated paragraph (2) 
removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of 
Government-Furnished Information Marked with Restrictive Legends'' and 
adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of 
Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings'' 
in its place;
0
iv. In the definition of ``Developed'' redesignating paragraphs (i), 
(ii), and (iii) as (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
0
v. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively at private expense'' 
removing from the introductory text ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place; redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as 
(1) and (2), respectively; and in the newly redesignated paragraph (2) 
removing ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
vi. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively with government 
funds'' removing ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
vii. In the definition of ``Developed with mixed funding'' removing 
``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place in two places;
0
viii. Adding a definition for ``Form, fit, and function data'';
0
ix. In the definition of ``Government purpose rights'' redesignating 
paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (2) removing ``government purposes'' and adding 
``Government purposes'' in its place;
0
x. In the definition of ``Restricted rights'' redesignating paragraphs 
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) introductory text, and (v) introductory text as 
(1), (2), (3), (4) introductory text, and (5) introductory text, 
respectively; removing paragraphs (vi) and (vii); in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (4), redesignating paragraphs (4)(A) and (B) as 
(4)(i) and (ii), respectively; in the newly redesignated paragraph 
(4)(ii) removing ``(a)(15)(ii), (v), (vi) and (vii)'' and adding 
``(a)(15)(ii) or (v)'' in its place; and revising the newly 
redesignated paragraph (5);
0
xi. Adding, in alphabetical order, a definition of ``Segregation or 
reintegration data'';
0
c. Amending paragraph (b)(1)(vi)(A) by removing ``government'' and 
adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
d. Amending paragraph (b)(2)(i) by removing ``government purpose'' and 
adding ``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
e. Amending paragraph (b)(2)(ii) by removing ``five years'' and adding 
``5 years'' in its place in two places, and removing ``government 
purpose'' and adding ``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
f. Amending (b)(2)(iii) by removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
g. Amending (b)(2)(iii)(B) by removing ``Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place;
0
h. Amending (b)(3)(iii)(D) by removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding

[[Page 39496]]

``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of 
Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings'' 
in its place;
0
i. Amending (b)(4) by removing ``government purpose'' and adding 
``Government purpose'' in its place;
0
j. Amending (b)(5) heading by removing ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place; and
0
k. Amending (f) introductory text, (f)(2), and (f)(4)(ii) by removing 
``government purpose'' and adding ``Government purpose'' in its place 
wherever it appears.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


252.227-7014  Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and 
Noncommercial Computer Software Documentation.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    Commercial computer software means any computer software that is a 
commercial item.
* * * * *
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
* * * * *
    Restricted rights * * *
    (5) Reproduce and release or disclose the computer software outside 
the Government only if--
    (i) The reproduction, release, or disclosure is necessary to 
permit--
    (A) Contractors or subcontractors performing service contracts (see 
FAR 37.101) in support of this or a related contract to use computer 
software to diagnose and correct deficiencies in a computer program, to 
modify computer software to enable a computer program to be combined 
with, adapted to, or merged with other computer programs or when 
necessary to respond to urgent tactical situations;
    (B) Contractors or subcontractors performing emergency repairs or 
overhaul of items or components of items procured under this or a 
related contract to use the computer software when necessary to perform 
the repairs or overhaul, or to modify the computer software to reflect 
the repairs or overhaul made;
    (C) Covered Government support contractors in the performance of 
covered Government support contracts to use, modify, reproduce, 
perform, display, or release or disclose the computer software to a 
person authorized to receive restricted rights computer software; or
    (D) Contractors or subcontractors to use, modify, reproduce, 
perform, display, or release or disclose segregation or reintegration 
data to segregate computer software from, or reintegrate that software 
(or functionally equivalent software) with, other computer software;
    (ii) Each recipient contractor or subcontractor ensures that the 
party that has granted restricted rights is notified of such release or 
disclosure;
    (iii) Such contractors or subcontractors are subject to the use and 
non-disclosure agreement at DFARS 227.7103-7 or are Government 
contractors receiving access to the software for performance of a 
Government contract that contains the clause at DFARS 252.227-7025, 
Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings;
    (iv) The Government shall not permit the recipient to use, 
decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer the software, or use 
software decompiled, disassembled, or reverse engineered by the 
Government pursuant to paragraph (a)(15)(iv) of this clause, for any 
purpose other than those authorized in paragraph (a)(15)(v)(A); and
    (v) The recipient's use of the computer software is subject to the 
limitations in paragraphs (a)(15)(i) through (iv) of this clause.
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and
    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
* * * * *
0
29. Amend section 252.227-7015 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(FEB 2014)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place;
0
b. In paragraph (a)--
0
i. Removing paragraph number designations;
0
ii. Revising the definition of ``Commercial item'';
0
iii. Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of ``Commercial 
limited rights'';
0
iv. Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of ``Commercial 
unlimited rights'';
0
v. In the definition of ``Covered Government support contractor'' 
removing ``252.204-7014'' and adding ``the clause at DFARS 252.204-
7014, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Information by Litigation 
Support Contractors'' in its place; redesignating paragraphs (i) and 
(ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and in the newly redesignated 
paragraph (2) removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with Restrictive 
Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on the Use or 
Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends 
or Markings'' in its place;
0
vi. Revising the definition of ``Form, fit, and function data'';
0
vii. Removing ``The term item includes components or processes.''; and
0
viii. Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of ``Segregation or 
reintegration data'';
0
c. Revising the paragraph (b)(1) introductory text;
0
d. Revising paragraph (b)(2);
0
e. In paragraph (b)(3)(iv), removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the 
Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished

[[Page 39497]]

Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its place;
0
f. Redesignating paragraph (e) as paragraph (f);
0
g. Adding a new paragraph (e);
0
h. In the newly redesignated paragraph (f), remove the last sentence of 
paragraph (f)(2); and
0
i In Alternate II--
0
i. Revising the clause date and the introductory text; and
0
ii. In paragraph (a), removing ``(a)(6)'' and adding ``(a)'' in its 
place.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


252.227-7015  Technical Data-Commercial Items.

* * * * *
    Commercial item does not include commercial computer software (see 
DFARS 227.7202 for coverage regarding commercial computer software 
documentation).
    Commercial limited rights means the rights to use, modify, 
reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose, in whole or in part 
within the Government, technical data pertaining to commercial items. 
The Government may not, without the written permission of the party 
asserting commercial limited rights, release or disclose the technical 
data outside the Government, use the technical data for manufacture of 
additional quantities of the commercial items, or authorize the 
technical data to be used by another party, except that the Government 
may reproduce, release, or disclose such data or authorize the use or 
reproduction of the data by persons outside the Government if--
    (1) The reproduction, release, disclosure, or use is--
    (i) Necessary for emergency repair and overhaul;
    (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes; and such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use involves 
only segregation or reintegration data; or
    (iii) A release or disclosure to--
    (A) A covered Government support contractor, for use, modification, 
reproduction, performance, display, or release or disclosure to 
authorized person(s) in performance of a Government contract; or
    (B) A foreign government, of technical data, other than detailed 
manufacturing or process data, when use of such data by the foreign 
government is in the interest of the Government and is required for 
evaluational or informational purposes;
    (2) The recipient of the technical data is subject to a prohibition 
on the further reproduction, release, disclosure, or use of the 
technical data; and
    (3) The contractor or subcontractor asserting the restriction is 
notified of such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use.
    Commercial unlimited rights means rights to use, modify, reproduce, 
perform, display, release, or disclose technical data in whole or in 
part, in any manner, and for any purpose whatsoever, and to have or 
authorize others to do so.
* * * * *
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and
    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
* * * * *
    (b) License. (1) The Government shall have commercial unlimited 
rights in technical data that pertain to commercial items and--
* * * * *
    (2) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(1) and (e) of this clause, 
the Government shall have commercial limited rights in technical data 
pertaining to commercial items.
* * * * *
    (e) Applicability to development at private expense. This clause 
will govern the technical data pertaining to any portion of a 
commercial item that was developed exclusively at private expense. The 
clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, Rights in Technical Data-Noncommercial 
Items, will govern the technical data pertaining to any portion of a 
commercial item that was developed in any part at Government expense.
* * * * *

ALTERNATE I (DATE)

    As prescribed in 227.7102-4(a)(2), add to the basic clause the 
following definition of ``vessel design'' in paragraph (a) and the 
following paragraph (b)(4):
* * * * *
0
30. Amend section 252.227-7018 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(FEB 2014)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place;
0
b. In paragraph (a)--
0
i. Removing paragraph number designations;
0
ii. In the definition of ``Commercial computer software'' redesignating 
paragraphs (i) through (iv) as (1) through (4), respectively;
0
iii. In the definition of ``Covered Government support contractor'' 
introductory text, removing ``252.204-7014'' and adding ``the clause at 
DFARS 252.204-7014, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Information 
by Litigation Support Contractors'' in its place; redesignating 
paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2), respectively; and in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (2) removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the 
Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with 
Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its place;
0
iv. In the definition of ``Developed'' redesignating paragraphs (i) 
thorough (iv) as (1) through (4), respectively;
0
v. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively at private expense'' 
introductory text, removing ``government'' and adding

[[Page 39498]]

``Government'' in its place; redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as 
(1) and (2), respectively; and in the newly redesignated paragraph (2) 
removing ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
vi. In the definition of ``Developed exclusively with government 
funds'' removing ``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place;
0
vii. In the definition of ``Developed with mixed funding'' removing 
``government'' and adding ``Government'' in its place in two places.
0
viii. Revising the definition of ``Form, fit and function data'';
0
ix. In the definition of ``Limited rights'' redesignating paragraph (i) 
introductory text, paragraphs (ii), and (iii) as paragraph (1) 
introductory text, paragraphs (2), and (3), respectively; in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (1), redesignating paragraphs (1)(A) and (B) 
introductory text as (1)(i) and (iii) introductory text, respectively; 
adding paragraph (1)(ii); in the newly redesignated (1)(i), removing 
``or''; in the newly redesignated (1)(iii), redesignating paragraphs 
(1)(iii)(1) and (2) as (1)(iii)(A) and (B), respectively.
0
x. In the definition of ``Restricted rights'' redesignating paragraphs 
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) introductory text and (v) introductory text as 
(1), (2), (3), (4) introductory text, and (5) introductory text, 
respectively; removing paragraphs (vi) and (vii); in the newly 
redesignated paragraph (4) redesignating paragraphs (4)(A) and (B) as 
(4)(i) and (ii), respectively; in the newly redesignated paragraph 
(4)(ii) removing ``(a)(18)(ii), (v), (vi) and (vii of this clause;)'' 
and adding ``(a)(18)(ii) or (v) of this clause; and''; and revising the 
newly redesignated paragraph (5);
0
xi. In the definition of ``SBIR data rights'' redesignating paragraphs 
(i) and (ii) as (1) and (2); and
0
xii. Adding, in alphabetical order, a definition for ``Segregation or 
reintegration data'';
0
c. In paragraph (b)(8)(iv), removing ``252.227-7025, Limitations on the 
Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information Marked with 
Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7025, Limitations on 
the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished Information with 
Restrictive Legends or Markings'' in its place; and
0
d. In paragraph (f)(5)(ii), removing ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


252.227-7018  Rights in Noncommercial Technical Data and Computer 
Software--Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program.

* * * * *
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
* * * * *
    Limited rights * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes; and such reproduction, release, disclosure, or use involves 
only segregation or reintegration data; or
* * * * *
    Restrictive rights * * *
    (5) Reproduce and release or disclose the computer software outside 
the Government only if--
    (i) The reproduction, release, or disclosure is necessary to--
    (A) Permit contractors or subcontractors performing service 
contracts (see 37.101 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation) in support 
of this or a related contract to use computer software to diagnose and 
correct deficiencies in a computer program, to modify computer software 
to enable a computer program to be combined with, adapted to, or merged 
with other computer programs or when necessary to respond to urgent 
tactical situations;
    (B) Permit contractors or subcontractors performing emergency 
repairs or overhaul of items or components of items procured under this 
or a related contract to use the computer software when necessary to 
perform the repairs or overhaul, or to modify the computer software to 
reflect the repairs or overhaul made;
    (C) Permit covered Government support contractors in the 
performance of covered Government support contracts to use, modify, 
reproduce, perform, display, or release or disclose the computer 
software to a person authorized to receive restricted rights computer 
software; or
    (D) Permit contractors or subcontractors to use, modify, reproduce, 
perform, display, or release or disclose segregation or reintegration 
data to segregate computer software from, or reintegrate that software 
(or functionally equivalent software) with, other computer software;
    (ii) Each recipient contractor or subcontractor notifies the party 
that has granted restricted rights that a release or disclosure was 
made;
    (iii) Such contractors or subcontractors are subject to the use and 
non-disclosure agreement at DFARS 227.7103-7 or are Government 
contractors receiving access to the software for performance of a 
Government contract that contains the clause at DFARS 252.227-7025, 
Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings;
    (iv) The Government shall not permit the recipient to use, 
decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer the software, or use 
software decompiled, disassembled, or reverse engineered by the 
Government pursuant to paragraph (a)(18)(iv) of this clause, for any 
purpose other than those authorized in paragraph (a)(18)(v)(A); and
    (v) The recipient's use of the computer software is subject to the 
limitations in paragraphs (a)(18)(i) through (iv) of this clause.
* * * * *
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and

[[Page 39499]]

    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
* * * * *
0
31. Amend section 252.227-7019 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(SEP 2011)'' and adding ``(DATE)'' in its 
place;
0
b. Revising paragraph (b);
0
c. In paragraph (d)(1), removing ``asserted restrictions'' and adding 
``asserted restrictions (including as assertion under paragraph (c) of 
DFARS 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer 
Software)'' in its place;
0
d. In paragraph (d)(2)(i)(B), removing ``restriction'' and adding 
``marking'' in its place; removing ``sixty (60) days'' and adding ``60 
days'' in its place; and removing ``the markings'' and adding ``the 
marking'' in its place;
0
e. Revising paragraph (e)(1);
0
f. In paragraph (e)(2), removing ``sustain'' and adding ``sustains'' in 
its place;
0
g. In paragraph (g)(1)(ii), removing ``sixty (60) days'' and adding 
``60 days'' in its place;
0
h. In paragraph (g)(1)(iv), removing ``three-year'' and adding ``3-
year'' in its place;
0
i. In paragraph (h)(1)(i), removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding 
``90 days'' in its place;
0
j. In paragraph (h)(1)(ii), removing ``one year'' and adding ``1 year'' 
in its place; and removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding ``90 days'' 
in its place;
0
k. In paragraph (h)(1)(iii), removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding 
``90 days'' in its place in two places; and removing ``one year'' and 
adding ``1 year'' in its place;
0
l. In paragraph (h)(2)(i), removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding 
``90 days'';
0
m. In paragraph (h)(2)(ii), removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding 
``90 days'';
0
n. In paragraph (h)(2)(iii), removing ``one year'' and adding ``1 
year'' in its place; and removing ``ninety (90) days'' and adding ``90 
days'' in its place;
0
o. In paragraph (h)(3), removing ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place in two places; removing ``227.7103-7 of the 
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS)'' and adding 
``DFARS 227.7103-7'' in its place; and removing ``Information Marked 
with Restrictive Legends'' and adding ``Information with Restrictive 
Legends or Markings'' in its place.
    The revisions read as follows:


252.227-7019  Validation of Asserted Restrictions--Computer Software.

* * * * *
    (b) Justification. The Contractor shall maintain records sufficient 
to justify the validity of any asserted restrictions on the 
Government's rights to use, modify, reproduce, perform, display, 
release, or disclose computer software delivered, required to be 
delivered, or otherwise provided to the Government under this contract 
and shall be prepared to furnish to the Contracting Officer a written 
justification for such asserted restrictions in response to a request 
for information under paragraph (d) of this clause or a challenge under 
paragraph (f) of this clause.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) The Government, when there are reasonable grounds to do so, has 
the right to review and challenge the validity of any restrictions 
asserted by the Contractor on the Government's rights to use, modify, 
reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose computer software 
delivered, to be delivered under this contract, or otherwise provided 
to the Government in the performance of this contract. The Government 
may exercise this right within 6 years after the date(s) the software 
is delivered or otherwise furnished to the Government, or 6 years 
following final payment under this contract, whichever is later. The 
Government may, however, challenge a restriction on the release, 
disclosure or use of computer software at any time if such software--
    (A) Is publicly available;
    (B) Has been furnished to the United States without restriction;
    (C) Has been otherwise made available without restriction; or
    (D) Is the subject of a fraudulently asserted use or release 
restriction.
* * * * *
0
32. Amend 252.227-7025 by--
0
a. Revising the heading, introductory text, clause title, and clause 
date;
0
b. In paragraph (a)(1), removing ``252.227-7013'' and adding ``DFARS 
252.227-7013'' in its place;
0
c. In paragraph (a)(2), removing ``government purpose rights,'' and 
adding ``Government purpose rights,'' in its place and removing 
``252.227-7014'' and adding ``DFARS 252.227-7014'' in its place;
0
d. In paragraph (a)(3), removing ``252.227-7018'' and adding ``DFARS 
252.227-7018'';
0
e. Revising paragraph (b)(1)(i);
0
f. Redesignating paragraph (b)(1)(ii) as paragraph (b)(1)(iv);
0
g. Adding new paragraph (b)(1)(ii) and paragraph (b)(1)(iii);
0
h. In the newly redesignated (b)(1)(iv), removing ``(b)(5)'' and adding 
``(b)(6)'' in its place; and adding a period at the end of the 
sentence;
0
i. In paragraph (b)(2), removing ``government'' and adding 
``Government'' in its place wherever it appears; and removing 
``227.7103-7'' and adding ``DFARS 227.7103-7'' in its place;
0
j. In paragraph (b)(3)(i) removing ``227.7103-7'' and adding ``DFARS 
227.7103-7'' in its place;
0
k. In paragraph (b)(3)(ii), removing ``(b)(5)'' and adding ``(b)(6)'' 
in its place;
0
l. Revising paragraph (b)(4);
0
m. Redesignating paragraph (b)(5) as (b)(6);
0
n. Adding new paragraph (b)(5);
0
o. In the newly redesignated (b)(6) introductory text, removing 
``legends'' and adding ``legends or markings'' in its place;
0
p. Revising paragraph (b)(6)(iii); and
0
q. Adding paragraph (e).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


252.227-7025  Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
Furnished Information with Restrictive Legends or Markings.

    As prescribed in 227.7102-4(c), 227.7103-6(c), 227.7104(f)(1), 
227.7202-4(b), or 227.7203-6(d), use the following clause:

LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OR DISCLOSURE OF GOVERNMENT-FURNISHED 
INFORMATION WITH RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS OR MARKINGS (DATE)

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) The Contractor shall use, modify, reproduce, perform, or 
display technical data received from the Government with limited rights 
legends, computer software received with restricted rights legends, or 
SBIR technical data or computer software received with SBIR data rights 
legends (during the SBIR data protection period) only in the 
performance of this contract and only for activities authorized in the 
license for recipients of the data or software. The Contractor shall 
not, without the express written permission of the party whose name 
appears in the legend, use the data or software for any unauthorized 
purpose or release or disclose the data or software to any unauthorized 
person.
    (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that the party whose name appears 
in the legend is notified prior to such

[[Page 39500]]

authorized release or disclosure, except that notice regarding--
    (A) Covered Government support contractor activities shall be made 
as soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after such release 
or disclosure; and
    (B) Emergency repair or overhaul activities shall be made as soon 
as practicable.
    (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or return to the Government at 
the request of the Contracting Officer) the data or software and all 
copies in its possession promptly following completion of the 
authorized activities under this contract, and shall notify the party 
whose name appears in the legend that the data or software has been 
destroyed (or returned to the Government).
* * * * *
    (4) GFI technical data marked with commercial restrictive markings.
    (i) The Contractor shall use, modify, reproduce, perform, or 
display technical data that is or pertains to a commercial item and is 
received from the Government with commercial restrictive markings 
(i.e., marked to indicate that such data are subject to use, 
modification, reproduction, release, performance, display, or 
disclosure restrictions) only in the performance of this contract and 
only for activities authorized in the commercial limited rights license 
(defined at DFARS 252.227-7015(a)(2)), or any additional specially 
negotiated license rights (pursuant to 252.227-7015(c)), for recipients 
of the technical data. The Contractor shall not, without the express 
written permission of the party asserting such restrictions, use the 
technical data to manufacture additional quantities of the commercial 
items or for any other unauthorized purpose, or release or disclose 
such data to any unauthorized person.
    (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that the party asserting 
restrictions is notified prior to such authorized release or 
disclosure, except that notice regarding--
    (A) Covered Government support contractor activities shall be made 
as soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after such release 
or disclosure; and
    (B) Emergency repair or overhaul activities shall be made as soon 
as practicable.
    (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or return to the Government at 
the request of the Contracting Officer) the data and all copies in its 
possession promptly following completion of the authorized activities 
under this contract, and shall notify the party asserting restrictions 
that the data has been destroyed (or returned to the Government).
    (iv) If the Contractor is a covered Government support contractor, 
the Contractor is also subject to the additional terms and conditions 
at paragraph (b)(6) of this clause.
    (5) GFI commercial computer software marked with commercial 
restrictive markings.
    (i) The Contractor shall use, modify, reproduce, perform, or 
display commercial computer software, or segregation or reintegration 
data pertaining to commercial computer software, received from the 
Government with commercial restrictive markings (i.e., marked to 
indicate that such software are subject to use, modification, 
reproduction, release, performance, display, or disclosure 
restrictions) only in the performance of this contract and only for 
activities, if any, that are authorized in the applicable commercial 
license or any additional specially negotiated license rights (pursuant 
to DFARS 227.7202-3). The Contractor shall not, without the express 
written permission of the party asserting such restrictions, use the 
computer software for any other unauthorized purpose, or release or 
disclose such software to any unauthorized person.
    (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that the party asserting 
restrictions is notified prior to such authorized release or 
disclosure.
    (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or return to the Government at 
the request of the Contracting Officer) the software and all copies in 
its possession promptly following completion of the authorized 
activities under this contract, and shall notify the party asserting 
restrictions that the data or software has been destroyed (or returned 
to the Government).
    (6) * * *
    (iii) The Contractor will ensure that the party whose name appears 
in the legend or marking is notified of the release or disclosure as 
soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after such release or 
disclosure;
* * * * *
    (e) The rights and obligations of the parties under this clause 
shall survive the termination, expiration, or completion of this 
contract.


252.227-7027  [Removed and Reserved.]

0
33. Remove and reserve section 252.227-7027.
0
34. Add section 252.227-7029 to read as follows:


252.227-7029  Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software.

    As prescribed at 227.7102-4(d), 227.7103-8(c)(2), 227.7104(e)(4), 
227.7202-4(c), and 227.7203-8(c)(2), use the following clause:

DEFERRED ORDERING OF TECHNICAL DATA OR COMPUTER SOFTWARE (DATE)

    (a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
    Applied research and development are defined at FAR 35.001.
    Commercial computer software, computer software, computer software 
documentation, detailed manufacturing or process data, developed, 
developed exclusively at private expense, developed exclusively with 
Government funds, developed with mixed funding, form, fit, and function 
data, segregation or reintegration data, and technical data are defined 
in the DFARS at--
    (1) 252.227-7013, Rights in Technical Data--Noncommercial Items;
    (2) 252.227-7014, Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and 
Noncommercial Computer Software Documentation;
    (3) 252.227-7015, Technical Data--Commercial Items; and
    (4) 252.227-7018, Rights in Noncommercial Technical Data and 
Computer Software--Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program.
    Commercially available off-the-shelf software means computer 
software that is a commercially available off-the-shelf item.
    Form, fit, and function data means technical data or computer 
software that describes the required overall physical, logical, 
configuration, mating, attachment, interface, functional, and 
performance characteristics (along with the qualification requirements, 
if applicable) of an item or process to the extent necessary to permit 
identification of physically or functionally equivalent items or 
processes. The term does not include computer software source code, or 
detailed manufacturing or process data.
    Segregation or reintegration data means technical data or computer 
software that is more detailed than form, fit, and function data and 
that is necessary for the segregation of an item or process from, or 
the reintegration of that item or process (or a physically or 
functionally equivalent item or process) with, other items or 
processes.
    (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the Government and the contractor, 
the nature, quality, and level of technical detail necessary for these 
data or software shall be that required for persons reasonably skilled 
in the art to

[[Page 39501]]

perform such segregation or reintegration activities.
    (2) The segregation or reintegration of any such an item or process 
may be performed at any practical level, including down to the lowest 
practicable segregable level, e.g., a subitem or subcomponent level, or 
any segregable portion of a process, computer software (e.g., a 
software subroutine that performs a specific function), or 
documentation.
    (3) The term--
    (i) Includes data or software that describes in more detail (than 
form, fit, and function data) the physical, logical, or operational 
interface or similar functional interrelationship between the items or 
processes; and
    (ii) May include, but would not typically require, detailed 
manufacturing or process data or computer software source code to 
support such segregation or reintegration activities.
    Technical data or computer software generated or utilized in the 
performance of this contract or any subcontract hereunder means--
    (1) Technical data or computer software developed in the 
performance of this contract or any subcontract hereunder;
    (2) Technical data pertaining to an item or process that is 
developed, delivered, or incorporated into the design of a system, in 
the performance of this contract or any subcontract hereunder;
    (3) Computer software or computer software documentation pertaining 
to computer software designed, developed, or delivered in the 
performance of this contract or any subcontract hereunder;
    (4) Technical data or computer software used to provide services in 
the performance of this contract or any subcontract hereunder; or
    (5) Technical data or computer software, other than commercially 
available off-the-shelf software, necessary to access, use, reproduce, 
modify, perform, display, release, or disclose any of the technical 
data or computer software identified in paragraphs (1) through (4) of 
this definition.
    (b) In addition to technical data or computer software specified 
elsewhere in this contract to be delivered or otherwise furnished 
hereunder, the Government may at any time order technical data or 
computer software as follows:
    (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this clause, the 
Government may require delivery of any technical data or computer 
software generated or utilized in the performance of this contract or 
any subcontract hereunder, upon a determination by the Government that 
the technical data or computer software--
    (i) Is needed for the purpose of development, production, 
reprocurement, sustainment, modification, or upgrade (including through 
competitive means) of--
    (A) A major system or subsystem thereof;
    (B) A weapon system or subsystem thereof;
    (C) Any noncommercial item; or
    (D) Any portion of a commercial item that was either developed 
exclusively with Government funds or developed with mixed funding, or 
that was a modification made at Government expense; and
    (ii) Either--
    (A) Pertains to an item or process that was either developed 
exclusively with Government funds or developed with mixed funding;
    (B) Was generated either exclusively with Government funds or with 
mixed funding in cases when contract performance did not involve the 
development of an item or process; or
    (C) Is form, fit, and function data, or segregation or 
reintegration data.
    (2) For technical data or computer software resulting from basic 
research or applied research, the Government is not required to make 
the determination that such technical data or computer software is 
needed for the purposes set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i).
    (c) If the Contractor asserts in writing to the Contracting Officer 
that technical data or computer software that is or may be covered by a 
determination in paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) or (B) of this clause pertains 
to an item or process developed exclusively at private expense, the 
contractor's assertion shall include information sufficient for the 
Contracting officer to evaluate the assertion, and that assertion shall 
be governed by the applicable procedures for validation of asserted 
restrictions at DFARS 252.227-7019, Validation of Asserted 
Restrictions--Computer Software, or 252.227-7037, Validation of 
Asserted Restrictions on Technical Data. Any other assertion or 
disagreement shall be governed by the applicable disputes clause.
    (d) This clause shall not be interpreted as imposing an obligation 
on the Contractor to preserve any technical data or computer software 
covered by this clause for longer than a reasonable period. However, 
this does not restrict the Government from including a contract 
requirement for the Contractor to preserve such technical data or 
computer software for a specific period.
    (e) When technical data or computer software is ordered under 
paragraph (b) of this clause, the Contractor shall be compensated only 
for reasonable costs incurred for converting and delivering the 
technical data or computer software into the required form.
    (f) The Government's rights to use such technical data or computer 
software shall be pursuant to the applicable rights in technical data 
and computer software clause(s), or pursuant to DFARS 227.7202 in the 
case of commercial computer software, in effect as of the date of award 
of this contract.
    (g) The Government may exercise its deferred ordering rights by any 
means available for ordering technical data or computer software, 
including unilateral contract modification. Nothing contained in this 
clause shall be construed as altering or limiting the ability of the 
Government to order technical data (including computer software 
documentation) or computer software by mutual agreement with the 
Contractor. The rights provided to the Government in this clause are in 
addition to and do not limit any rights afforded to the Government by 
any other clause of this contract.
    (h) The Government is not foreclosed from requiring the delivery of 
the technical data or computer software by a failure to challenge, in 
accordance with the requirements of the applicable validation of 
asserted restrictions or restrictive markings clause, the contractor's 
assertion of a use or release restriction on the technical data or 
computer software.
    (i) The rights and obligations of the parties under this clause 
shall survive the termination, expiration, or completion of this 
contract.
    (j) Flowdown. The Contractor or subcontractor shall insert this 
clause in contractual instruments with its subcontractors or suppliers 
at any tier, including subcontracts for commercial items, except for 
subcontracts solely for commercial items that are not being acquired 
for--
    (1) A major system or subsystem thereof; or
    (2) A weapon system or subsystem thereof.
    (End of clause)
0
35. Amend section 252.227-7037 by--
0
a. Revising the heading, introductory text, clause title, and clause 
date;
0
b. Revising paragraph (c);
0
c. Revising paragraph (d)(1);
0
d. Revising paragraph (d)(2);
0
e. In paragraph (d)(3), removing ``marking'' and adding ``asserted 
restriction'' in its place wherever it appears; and removing ``item,

[[Page 39502]]

component, or process'' and adding ``item or process'' in its place;
0
f. Revising paragraph (e)(1) introductory text;
0
g. In paragraph (e)(1)(ii), removing ``sixty (60) days'' and adding 
``60 days'' in its place;
0
h. Revising paragraph (e)(1)(iii);
0
i. In paragraph (e)(4), removing ``restrictive markings'' and adding 
``asserted restrictions'' in its place;
0
j. In paragraph (g)(1), removing ``restrictive marking'' and adding 
``asserted restriction'' in its place wherever it appears; and removing 
``sixty (60) days'' and adding ``60 days'' in its place in two places;
0
k. In paragraph (g)(2)(i), removing ``restrictive marking'' and adding 
``asserted restriction'' in its place; and removing ``sixty (60) days'' 
and adding ``60 days'' in its place in two places;
0
l. Revising paragraph (g)(2)(ii);
0
m. Revising paragraph (g)(2)(iii);
0
n. In paragraph (g)(2)(iv), removing ``restrictive markings'' and 
adding ``asserted restrictions'' in its place in two places;
0
o. In paragraph (h)(1)(i), removing ``restrictive marking'' and adding 
``restrictive marking supported by the asserted restrictions'' in its 
place;
0
p. Revising paragraph (h)(1)(ii);
0
q. Revising paragraph (i);
0
r. Revising paragraph (j); and
0
s. Revising paragraph (k).
    The revisions read as follows:


252.227-7037  Validation of Asserted Restrictions on Technical Data.

    As prescribed in 227.7102-4(e), 227.7103-6(e)(3), 227.7104(e)(5), 
or 227.7203-6(f), use the following clause:

VALIDATION OF ASSERTED RESTRICTIONS ON TECHNICAL DATA (DATE)

* * * * *
    (c) Justification. The Contractor or subcontractor at any tier is 
responsible for maintaining records sufficient to justify the validity 
of its asserted restrictions on the rights of the Government and others 
to use, duplicate, release or disclose technical data delivered; 
required to be delivered, or otherwise provided to the Government under 
the contract or subcontract. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this clause, the Contractor or subcontractor shall be prepared to 
furnish to the Contracting Officer a written justification for such 
asserted restrictions in response to a challenge under paragraph (e) of 
this clause.
    (d) * * *
    (1) The Contracting Officer may request the Contractor or 
subcontractor to furnish a written explanation for any asserted 
restriction on the right of the United States or others to use, 
disclose, or release technical data, or an assertion under paragraph 
(c) of DFARS 252.227-7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or 
Computer Software. If, upon review of the explanation submitted, the 
Contracting Officer remains unable to ascertain the basis of the 
asserted restriction, the Contracting Officer may further request the 
Contractor or subcontractor to furnish additional information in the 
records of, or otherwise in the possession of or reasonably available 
to, the Contractor or subcontractor to justify the validity of any 
asserted restriction on technical data delivered, to be delivered, or 
otherwise provided to the Government under the contract or subcontract 
(e.g., a statement of facts accompanied with supporting documentation). 
The Contractor or subcontractor shall submit such written data as 
requested by the Contracting Officer within the time required or such 
longer period as may be mutually agreed.
    (2) If the Contracting Officer, after reviewing the written data 
furnished pursuant to paragraph (d)(1) of this clause, or any other 
available information pertaining to the validity of an asserted 
restriction, determines that reasonable grounds exist to question the 
current validity of the asserted restriction and that continued 
adherence to the asserted restriction would make impracticable the 
subsequent competitive acquisition of the item or process to which the 
technical data relates, the Contracting Officer shall follow the 
procedures in paragraph (e) of this clause.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) Notwithstanding any provision of this contract concerning 
inspection and acceptance, if the Contracting Officer determines that a 
challenge to the asserted restriction is warranted, the Contracting 
Officer shall send a written challenge notice to the Contractor or 
subcontractor making the asserted restriction. Such challenge shall--
* * * * *
    (iii) State that a DoD Contracting Officer's final decision, issued 
pursuant to paragraph (g) of this clause, sustaining the validity of a 
prior asserted restriction identical to the current asserted 
restriction, within the 3-year period preceding the current challenge, 
shall serve as justification for the current asserted restriction if 
the prior validated restriction was asserted by the same Contractor or 
subcontractor (or any licensee of such Contractor or subcontractor) to 
which such notice is being provided; and
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) The Government agrees that it will continue to be bound by the 
asserted restriction for a period of 90 days from the issuance of the 
Contracting Officer's final decision under paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this 
clause. The Contractor or subcontractor agrees that, if it intends to 
file suit in the United States Claims Court it will provide a notice of 
intent to file suit to the Contracting Officer within 90 days from the 
issuance of the Contracting Officer's final decision under paragraph 
(g)(2)(i) of this clause. If the Contractor or subcontractor fails to 
appeal, file suit, or provide a notice of intent to file suit to the 
Contracting Officer within the 90-day period, the Government may cancel 
or ignore the restrictive markings supported by the asserted 
restriction, or may require delivery of the technical data or computer 
software covered by the asserted restriction pursuant to DFARS 252.227-
7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software, and the 
failure of the Contractor or subcontractor to take the required action 
constitutes agreement with such Government action.
    (iii) The Government agrees that it will continue to be bound by 
the asserted restriction where a notice of intent to file suit in the 
United States Claims Court is provided to the Contracting Officer 
within 90 days from the issuance of the final decision under paragraph 
(g)(2)(i) of this clause. The Government will no longer be bound, and 
the Contractor or subcontractor agrees that the Government may strike 
or ignore the restrictive markings supported by the asserted 
restrictions, if the Contractor or subcontractor fails to file its suit 
within 1 year after issuance of the final decision. Notwithstanding the 
foregoing, where the head of an agency determines, on a nondelegable 
basis, that urgent or compelling circumstances will not permit waiting 
for the filing of a suit in the United States Claims Court, the 
Contractor or subcontractor agrees that the agency may, following 
notice to the Contractor or subcontractor, authorize release or 
disclosure of the technical data. Such agency determination may be made 
at any time after issuance of the final decision and will not affect 
the Contractor's or subcontractor's right to damages against the United 
States where its asserted restrictions are

[[Page 39503]]

ultimately upheld or to pursue other relief, if any, as may be provided 
by law.
* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) If the asserted restriction is found not to be substantially 
justified, the Contractor or subcontractor, as appropriate, shall be 
liable to the Government for payment of the cost to the Government of 
reviewing the asserted restriction supporting the restrictive marking 
and the fees and other expenses (as defined in 28 U.S.C. 2412(d)(2)(A)) 
incurred by the Government in challenging the asserted restriction 
supporting the restrictive marking, unless special circumstances would 
make such payment unjust.
* * * * *
    (i) Duration of right to challenge. The Government may review the 
validity of any restriction on technical data, delivered, to be 
delivered, or otherwise provided to the Government under a contract, 
asserted by the Contractor or subcontractor. During the period within 6 
years of final payment on a contract or within 6 years of delivery of 
the technical data to the Government, whichever is later, the 
Contracting Officer may review and make a written determination to 
challenge the asserted restriction. The Government may, however, 
challenge an asserted restriction on the release, disclosure or use of 
technical data at any time if such technical data--
    (1) Are publicly available;
    (2) Have been furnished to the United States without restriction;
    (3) Have been otherwise made available without restriction; or
    (4) Are the subject of a fraudulently asserted use or release 
restriction.
    (j) Decision not to challenge. A decision by the Government, or a 
determination by the Contracting Officer, to not challenge the asserted 
restriction supporting a restrictive marking shall not constitute 
``validation.'' Only the Contracting Officer's final decision or 
actions of an agency Board of Contract Appeals or a court of competent 
jurisdiction that sustains the validity of an asserted restriction 
constitute validation of the restriction.
    (k) Privity of contract. The Contractor or subcontractor agrees 
that the Contracting Officer may transact matters under this clause 
directly with subcontractors at any tier that assert restrictions on 
the right of the United States or others to use, disclose or release 
technical data. However, this clause neither creates nor implies 
privity of contract between the Government and subcontractors.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-14266 Filed 6-15-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                                                                            Vol. 81                           Thursday,
                                                                                                            No. 116                           June 16, 2016




                                                                                                            Part V


                                                                                                            Department of Defense
                                                                                                            Defense Acquisition Regulations System
                                                                                                            48 CFR Parts 212, 227, and 252
                                                                                                            Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Rights in Technical
                                                                                                            Data and Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS Case 2012–
                                                                                                            D022); Proposed Rule
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:36 Jun 15, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4717   Sfmt 4717   E:\FR\FM\16JNP4.SGM   16JNP4


                                                      39482                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   allow 30 days for posting of comments                  and noncommercial technical data), and
                                                                                                              submitted by mail).                                    do not expressly cover computer
                                                      Defense Acquisition Regulations                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                   software, which is expressly excluded
                                                      System                                                  Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–                    from the definition of ‘‘technical data.’’
                                                                                                              6106.                                                  However, it is longstanding Federal and
                                                      48 CFR Parts 212, 227, and 252                                                                                 DoD policy and practice to apply the
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      [Docket DARS–2016–0017]
                                                                                                                                                                     same or analogous requirements to
                                                                                                              I. Background                                          computer software. Many issues are
                                                      RIN 0750–AI95                                                                                                  common to both technical data and
                                                                                                                 DoD is proposing to revise the DFARS
                                                                                                              to implement section 815 of the                        computer software. Accordingly,
                                                      Defense Federal Acquisition                                                                                    conformity of coverage between
                                                      Regulation Supplement: Rights in                        National Defense Authorization Act
                                                                                                              (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2012,                      technical data and computer software is
                                                      Technical Data and Validation of                                                                               desirable.
                                                      Proprietary Data Restrictions (DFARS                    which—
                                                                                                                 • Adds special provisions for                          Further, it is also longstanding policy
                                                      Case 2012–D022)                                                                                                and practice to recognize that
                                                                                                              handling technical data that are
                                                      AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                            necessary for segregation and                          acquisition of technical data or
                                                      Regulations System, Department of                                                                              computer software that is, or is related
                                                                                                              reintegration activities;
                                                      Defense (DoD).                                             • Codifies and revises the policies                 to, commercial technologies involves
                                                                                                              and procedures regarding deferred                      special considerations that may require
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                              ordering of technical data necessary to                adaptation of the policies and practices
                                                      SUMMARY:    DoD is proposing to amend                   support DoD major systems or                           otherwise applicable to noncommercial
                                                      the Defense Federal Acquisition                         subsystems, weapon systems, or                         technologies. For example, the DFARS
                                                      Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to                        noncommercial items or processes;                      coverage for commercial technical data
                                                      implement a section of the National                        • Expands the period in which DoD                   at 227.7102 implements the statutory
                                                      Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                    can challenge an asserted restriction on               requirements as applicable to
                                                      Year 2012 that revises the sections of                  technical data from 3 years to 6 years;                commercial technical data, but
                                                      title 10 of the United States Code                         • Rescinds changes to 10 U.S.C. 2320                otherwise follows the overarching
                                                      (U.S.C.) that address technical data                    from the NDAA for FY 2011; and                         Federal and DoD policy for acquisition
                                                      rights and validation of proprietary data                  • Codifies Government purpose rights                of commercial technical data and
                                                      restrictions.                                           as the default rights for technical data               commercial computer software: That the
                                                                                                              related to technology developed with                   Government will generally acquire the
                                                      DATES: Comments on the proposed rule
                                                                                                              mixed funding.                                         same deliverables, and the same
                                                      should be submitted in writing to the                                                                          associated license rights, that are
                                                      address shown below on or before                           In accordance with the statutory
                                                                                                              changes, this rule provides better                     customarily provided to the public, as
                                                      September 14, 2016, to be considered in                                                                        long as those customary practices are
                                                      the formation of a final rule.                          clarity, extended time periods, and
                                                                                                              enhanced rights for the Government to                  consistent with Federal law and satisfy
                                                      ADDRESSES: Submit comments                                                                                     the agency’s needs. For commercial
                                                                                                              require delivery of (including through
                                                      identified by DFARS Case 2012–D022,                                                                            computer software, the DFARS
                                                                                                              deferred ordering), and to assert rights
                                                      using any of the following methods:                                                                            implementation at 227.7202 is even
                                                                                                              in, technical data and computer
                                                         Æ Regulations.gov: http://                                                                                  more closely aligned with that
                                                                                                              software that are developed in whole or
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                                                                           overarching policy, and minimizes the
                                                                                                              in part with Government funding or that
                                                      via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                                                                          extension of DoD-specific requirements
                                                                                                              are needed for segregation and
                                                      entering ‘‘DFARS Case 2012–D022’’                                                                              derived from the technical data statutes
                                                                                                              reintegration activities, including under
                                                      under the heading ‘‘Enter keyword or                                                                           to only a few limited principles, such as
                                                                                                              commercial items authorities. The rule
                                                      ID’’ and selecting ‘‘Search.’’ Select the                                                                      allowing DoD to require delivery of
                                                                                                              also provides extended time periods and
                                                      link ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ that                                                                                 computer software documenting
                                                                                                              enhanced rights for the Government to
                                                      corresponds with ‘‘DFARS Case 2012–                                                                            modifications made at Government
                                                                                                              challenge proprietary data legends and
                                                      D022.’’ Follow the instructions provided                                                                       expense to meet the requirements of a
                                                                                                              markings in order to enable competitive
                                                      at the ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ screen.                                                                            Government solicitation (see 227.7202–
                                                                                                              follow-on acquisitions for Government-
                                                      Please include your name, company                                                                              1(c)(1)).
                                                                                                              funded items or processes. However, the
                                                      name (if any), and ‘‘DFARS Case 2012–                                                                             Accordingly, the implementation of
                                                                                                              rule affirmatively states that there is no
                                                      D022’’ on your attached document.                                                                              these new statutory authorities also
                                                         Æ Email: osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include                 requirement in the revised deferred
                                                                                                                                                                     follows these general guidelines,
                                                      DFARS Case 2012–D022 in the subject                     ordering scheme for the contractor to
                                                                                                                                                                     applying and adapting the technical
                                                      line of the message.                                    retain the technical data or computer
                                                                                                                                                                     data-specific statutory revisions to
                                                         Æ Fax: 571–372–6094.                                 software beyond a reasonable time.
                                                                                                                                                                     computer software as appropriate. The
                                                         Æ Mail: Defense Acquisition                          While the anticipated costs associated
                                                                                                                                                                     specific determinations regarding such
                                                      Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy G.                    with this rule are not quantifiable in
                                                                                                                                                                     applicability and adaptations are
                                                      Williams, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS,                          dollar amounts, DoD anticipates that
                                                                                                                                                                     discussed on a case-by-case basis
                                                      Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon,                      any such impact will be outweighed by
                                                                                                                                                                     throughout this preamble.
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                                                      Washington, DC 20301–3060.                              the expected benefits of this rule.
                                                         Comments received generally will be                                                                         B. Segregation or Reintegration Data
                                                                                                              II. Discussion and Analysis
                                                      posted without change to http://                                                                                 Section 815(a)(1) amended 10 U.S.C.
                                                      www.regulations.gov, including any                      A. Scope of the New Requirements—                      2320(a)(2)(D)(i) to add a new (fourth)
                                                      personal information provided. To                       Applicability to Computer Software and                 exception to the restriction on sharing
                                                      confirm receipt of your comment(s),                     to Commercial Technologies                             outside of DoD any technical data
                                                      please check www.regulations.gov,                         Section 815 revised 10 U.S.C. 2320                   relating to an item or process developed
                                                      approximately two to three days after                   and 2321, which cover only technical                   exclusively at private expense. The new
                                                      submission to verify posting (except                    data (both commercial technical data                   exception is framed in the same manner


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           39483

                                                      as the three other preexisting                          criteria (see the definition at DFARS                  reintegration data was based on a
                                                      exceptions: They are defined by a                       227.001, and in paragraph (a) of the                   number of situations in which DoD and
                                                      specific activity or purpose for which                  associated clauses at 252.227–7013,                    contractors faced challenges in finding
                                                      the release is necessary (10 U.S.C.                     –7014, –7015, –7018, and new                           mutual agreement regarding what type
                                                      2320(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)–(IV)); the recipient                –7029(a)). Creating such a defined term                of data is appropriately characterized as
                                                      must be subject to a prohibition on any                 also allows the DFARS implementation                   being form, fit, and function data (e.g.,
                                                      further use or release of the information               to proactively address a major concern                 the level of technical detail that is
                                                      (10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D)(ii)); and the                  expressed by industry and academia in                  required and appropriate). These
                                                      person asserting restrictions on the                    various forums after the enactment of                  challenges are exacerbated in situations
                                                      technical data (hereafter ‘‘the data                    section 815; namely, that the new                      in which the underlying item or process
                                                      owner’’) must be notified of the release                statutory scheme does not provide a                    being described by the form, fit, and
                                                      or use (10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D)(iii)). The              definition for the new concept of data                 function data has been developed
                                                      new exception covers a new purpose or                   necessary for segregation or                           exclusively at private expense and is
                                                      activity, when the release or use ‘‘is                  reintegration, and thus there is likely to             thus treated as proprietary technology
                                                      necessary for the segregation of an item                be widespread confusion, uneven and                    by the contractor (e.g., a contractor is
                                                      or process from, or the reintegration of                inconsistent interpretations, and                      less willing to share detailed technical
                                                      that item or process (or a physically or                potential for disagreement, if the DFARS               information regarding a privately
                                                      functionally equivalent item or process)                implementation does not provide                        developed technology, especially when
                                                      with, other items or processes.’’                       additional clarity. More specifically, it              the Government will be granted
                                                                                                              is unclear how such segregation or                     unlimited rights in that data, which can
                                                      C. Approach to Implementation
                                                                                                              reintegration data relates to the ‘‘form,              then be released openly to the public).
                                                         In the case of technical data, the                   fit, and function data,’’ which would                     To address this foundational issue,
                                                      mandatory statutory revisions are                       appear to cover already the vast majority              DoD compared the statutory language
                                                      inserted into the baseline DFARS                        of data that would be necessary for                    describing segregation or reintegration
                                                      coverage where the rest of the statutory                segregation or reintegration activities,               data with the existing regulatory
                                                      scheme has been implemented. More                       with at least one critical difference: The             definition of ‘‘form, fit, and function
                                                      specifically, revisions are inserted in the             Government is entitled to unlimited                    data.’’ In doing so, it is important to
                                                      context of commercial technical data at                 rights in form, fit, and function data,                note that the Federal Acquisition
                                                      DFARS 227.7102–2, and associated                        while section 815 clearly contemplates                 Regulation (FAR) and DFARS each
                                                      clause at 252.227–7015(b)(2)(ii); and for               that segregation or reintegration data                 define ‘‘form, fit, and function data,’’
                                                      noncommercial technical data in the                     could be subject to limited rights, which              but use different definitions. Although
                                                      context of limited rights, as described at              is completely at the other end of the                  the majority of the definitions may be
                                                      DFARS 227.7103–5(c)(2), and defined at                  data rights spectrum from segregation or               objectively similar or consistent (e.g.,
                                                      DFARS 252.227–7013(a)(14) and                           reintegration unlimited rights.                        focusing on physical, functional, and
                                                      252.227–7018(a)(15).                                    Accordingly, establishing a definition                 performance characteristics to support
                                                         Regarding computer software, the                     for the term ‘‘segregation or                          the interchangeability of items or
                                                      statutory scheme recognizing certain                    reintegration data’’ allows the DFARS                  processes), there is a key distinction
                                                      limited exceptions to the restriction on                implementation to provide additional                   between the definitions: The FAR
                                                      disclosure of information outside the                   definitional criteria and clarifying                   definition (see FAR 52.227–14(a)) covers
                                                      Government has been extended to                         guidance to address these concerns.                    data relating to computer software,
                                                      noncommercial computer software in                         To achieve these objectives, the                    where the DFARS definition refers only
                                                      the context of the restricted rights,                   proposed definition for the new term                   to technical data relating to items or
                                                      defined at DFARS 252.227–7014(a)(15).                   ‘‘segregation or reintegration data’’                  processes. The basis for this distinction
                                                      Accordingly, the new exception                          should both (1) incorporate all of the                 is not readily apparent, e.g., to define a
                                                      authorizing releases for segregation and                statutory criteria, and (2) supplement                 generic data type that describes the
                                                      reintegration activities has been applied               the statutory criteria with additional                 functional or performance
                                                      to noncommercial computer software by                   guidance to ensure clarity and                         characteristics of an item or process at
                                                      revising the definition of ‘‘restricted                 consistency. The first objective is                    a low level of detail, there may be no
                                                      rights.’’ Adding this additional                        satisfied by incorporating the statutory               reason to exclude data because the
                                                      exception also provided an opportunity                  performance-based language as the core                 underlying item or process is
                                                      to clarify and streamline the existing                  of the primary definitional statement                  implemented by computer software,
                                                      baseline list of such exceptions that                   (i.e., ‘‘segregation or reintegration data’’           rather than hardware alone.
                                                      have been added to restricted rights over               means . . . ‘‘(insert statutory criteria).’’)          Furthermore, it is not clear what result
                                                      the years, and during that process the                     Regarding the supplementary                         would or should be achieved under the
                                                      definition had become unnecessarily                     definitional language needed to address                DFARS definition if the item or process
                                                      long and complex. The definition of                     the concerns raised by industry and                    being described is comprised of a
                                                      ‘‘restricted rights’’ has thus been                     academia, the proposed definition                      combination of hardware and software
                                                      clarified and streamlined, with all of the              leverages existing DFARS definitional                  elements. Perhaps this is part of the
                                                      special circumstances in which releases                 approaches, terminology, and clarifying                reason for the challenges in applying the
                                                      outside the Government are authorized                   language to harmonize the new term                     DFARS definition.
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                                                      now consolidated under subparagraph                     with the existing DFARS scheme. First,                    After careful consideration, the
                                                      (v)(A), while retaining all of the                      as previously noted, it is important to                proposed rule amends the DFARS
                                                      substantive and procedural protections                  identify and clarify how the new term,                 definition of ‘‘form, fit, and function
                                                      for each such circumstance at                           segregation or reintegration data, relates             data’’ to harmonize more effectively and
                                                      subparagraphs (v)(B) through (v)(E).                    to the established definition for ‘‘form,              predictably with the FAR definition
                                                         In order to streamline the regulations,              fit, and function data.’’ In addition, DoD             (e.g., covering computer software as
                                                      DoD defined a new term ‘‘segregation or                 understands that part of the underlying                well as technical data), including by
                                                      reintegration data’’ to mean data that                  concern that led to the statutory creation             incorporating express limitations that
                                                      otherwise meets all of the statutory                    of the concept of segregation or                       will more clearly address any concern


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                                                      39484                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      that form, fit, and function data could be              manufacturing or process data or source                performance of a contract or
                                                      extended to cover data or software that                 code, but they may be included.                        subcontract;
                                                      includes such a degree of technical                                                                               2. The Government must determine
                                                                                                              D. Deferred Ordering                                   that the data is needed for an important
                                                      detail that it is not appropriate to be
                                                      treated as form, fit, and function data                    Section 815 also added new                          sustainment or other life cycle support
                                                      that will be subject to unlimited rights                paragraph (b)(9) to 10 U.S.C. 2320,                    activity for a DoD system; and
                                                      (e.g., the revised definition expressly                 which provides that the Government                        3. The Government must determine
                                                      excludes ‘‘computer software source                     shall have the post-contract-award right               that the data either—
                                                      code, or detailed manufacturing or                      to order technical data under certain                     a. Result from development activities
                                                      process data’’). See DFARS 227.001, and                 conditions. Although such a ‘‘deferred                 funded in whole or in part by the
                                                      associated clauses at 252.227–7013(a),                  ordering’’ right has been recognized in                Government; or
                                                      –7014(a), –7015(a), –7018(a), and new                   the DFARS for decades, section 815 was                    b. Is segregation or reintegration data.
                                                      –7029(a).                                               the first time that such a right has been                 DFARS 252.227–7029(a), in addition
                                                         Next, building on this clarified and                 expressly addressed in the statutory                   to the new or revised definitions
                                                      harmonized definition of ‘‘form, fit, and               coverage. The baseline DFARS coverage                  discussed above, provides a new
                                                      function data,’’ the definition of                      for deferred ordering at 227.7103–8(b),                definition for a phrase that is used only
                                                      ‘‘segregation or reintegration data’’ then              227.7203–8(b), and associated clause                   in this clause, i.e., ‘‘technical data or
                                                      incorporates a series of additional                     252.227–7027, was used as the point of                 computer software generated or utilized
                                                      elements to address the concerns                        departure for implementing the new                     in the performance of this contract or
                                                      previously identified:                                  statutory scheme. However, to avoid any                any subcontract hereunder.’’ The term
                                                         1. Relation to form, fit, and function               potential confusion, the baseline clause               includes a series of subelements that are
                                                      data. The definition expressly states                   number (DFARS 252.227–7027) is being                   intended to provide clarity and
                                                      that segregation or reintegration data is               reserved, and the new statutorily based                predictability in interpreting whether
                                                      data that is ‘‘more detailed than form,                 deferred ordering framework is                         this criterion is met, with inclusive, and
                                                      fit, and function data’’ but otherwise                  implemented at the next available                      exclusive, statements.
                                                      meets the statutory criteria, and cites by              DFARS clause number, 252.227–7029.                        DFARS 252.227–7029(b) implements
                                                      way of example such data that describes                    The new statutory deferred ordering                 the new statutory requirements (10
                                                      the physical, logical, or operational                   scheme is codified at 10 U.S.C.                        U.S.C. 2320(b)(9)(A) and (B)) for the
                                                      interface or similar functional                         2320(b)(9), amongst a list of elements                 Government to determine that certain
                                                      relationship between items or                           that are required to be included in the                criteria are satisfied, as a prerequisite to
                                                      components.                                             DFARS ‘‘whenever practicable.’’ The                    making a deferred order. However, DoD
                                                         2. Objective Standard for Level of                   new statutory framework also states that               also concluded that it was unlikely that
                                                      Detail Required. The definition                         the Government may place a deferred                    the legislative intent was to completely
                                                      expressly states that, unless mutually                  order ‘‘at any time,’’ provided that                   preclude the Government from having
                                                      agreed otherwise by the parties, the                    certain conditions are met (e.g., covering             any form of deferred ordering right in
                                                      level of detail necessary to support the                only certain types of data, and the                    basic or applied research contracts
                                                      segregation or reintegration activities                 Government must make a required                        where it would be unlikely that the
                                                      will be determined by an objective                      determination that additional criteria                 Government could make one of the
                                                      standard—that required for ‘‘persons                    are met in each case). Accordingly, the                otherwise-required determinations, i.e.,
                                                      reasonably skilled in the art.’’ This                   clause implementing the new statutory                  that the technical information is needed
                                                      objective standard is modeled after the                 deferred ordering scheme is deemed to                  for sustainment of a major system,
                                                      well-established objective standards                    be required in all contracts for which                 weapon system, or noncommercial item
                                                      used for the term ‘‘developed’’ at                      the deferred ordering criteria could be                (see 252.227–7029(b)(1)(i)).
                                                      baseline DFARS 252.227–7013(a)(7),                      met. The clause should therefore be                    Accordingly, the requirement for those
                                                      and –7014(a)(7).                                        prescribed in all contracts except those               specific elements of a determination are
                                                         3. Segregation/Reintegration at Any                  in which it would be per se                            waived for basic or applied research
                                                      Practical Level. The definition                         impracticable to meet the statutory                    activities (see 252.227–7029(b)(2), when
                                                      recognizes that the segregation or                      criteria. To avoid scenarios in which the              the nature of the contract is such that it
                                                      reintegration of an item or process is                  clause criteria could be met, but the                  is likely to be impracticable to require
                                                      permitted to be performed at ‘‘any                      clause would not have been included                    such a determination, but the
                                                      practical level, including down to the                  up-front, the clause is prescribed for use             circumstances are still directly related
                                                      lowest practical level. . . .’’ This                    in all solicitations and contracts using               to a core objective of the statutory
                                                      terminology (and the additional                         other than FAR part 12 procedures and                  scheme (e.g., to ensure that the
                                                      examples included in the definition) is                 in those using FAR part 12 procedures                  Government has access to data related to
                                                      adapted from the baseline DFARS                         for the acquisition of commercial items                development funded in whole or in part
                                                      coverage regarding the segregation of                   that are being acquired for (i) a major                by the Government)).
                                                      items or processes for the determination                system or subsystem thereof, or (ii) a                    DFARS 252.227–7029(c) addresses
                                                      of source of funding for development                    weapon system or subsystem thereof.                    assertions by the contractor that
                                                      (i.e., ‘‘the doctrine of segregability’’),              See DFARS 227.7102–4(d), 227.7103–                     technical data or computer software
                                                      and the definition of ‘‘developed                       8(c)(2), 227.7104(e)(4), 227.7202–4(c),                pertains to an item or process developed
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                                                      exclusively at private expense’’ (see                   and 227.7203–8(c)(2); see also new                     exclusively at private expense. To the
                                                      baseline DFARS 227.7103–4(b),                           212.301(f)(xi)(D).                                     extent that disputes might arise
                                                      227.7203–4(b), 252.227–7013(a)(8)(i),                      The new DFARS clause at 252.227–                    regarding the Government’s
                                                      and –7014(a)(8)(i)).                                    7029 is structured to implement the                    determination that the data related to
                                                         4. Detailed manufacturing or process                 statutory scheme’s set of criteria that                technologies developed in whole or in
                                                      data and source code. The definition                    must be met in order for the                           part at Government expense, those
                                                      also recognizes expressly that the                      Government to place a deferred order—                  disputes will be governed by the
                                                      application of the definitional elements                   1. The data must have been                          existing procedures governing the
                                                      would not typically require detailed                    ‘‘generated or utilized’’ in the                       validation of asserted restrictions based


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            39485

                                                      on the source of development funding.                   2(b), 227.7202–1(c)(1) and –3(b)(1), and               Business Innovation Research (SBIR),
                                                      Any other dispute arising under the                     227.7203–2(b)(1).                                      and (b)(4)(ii) for commercial) and
                                                      clause will be governed by the                                                                                 standard use and non-disclosure
                                                                                                              E. Validation of Asserted Restrictions
                                                      applicable disputes clause of the                                                                              agreement, and related up-front
                                                      contract.                                                  There are two primary changes                       coverage (e.g., DFARS 227.7103–5(c)(3),
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(d) clarifies that                 required by the revisions to 10 U.S.C.                 note no equivalent discussion of notice/
                                                      the obligation to deliver data to the                   2321:                                                  timing for restricted rights at DFARS
                                                      Government under an appropriate                            1. The standard duration of the                     227.7203–5(c)) the timing for mandatory
                                                      deferred order is not intended to create                Government’s right to challenge the                    notice to the technical data/computer
                                                      an implied obligation to preserve data in               validity of an asserted restriction is                 software owner, recognizing that there
                                                      cases when it would otherwise be                        extended to 6 years, rather than the                   are three different time frames (although
                                                      unreasonable to do so. However, this                    current 3 years (see revised DFARS                     only 2 relevant to standard use and non-
                                                      also is not intended to preclude any                    252.227–7037(i)); and                                  disclosure agreement, which cannot be
                                                      individual contract from including a                       2. For technical data that are the                  used for a covered Government support
                                                      requirement to preserve any such data                   subject of fraudulently asserted                       contractor), depending on the
                                                      for a specified period.                                 restrictions, there is no time limit on the            circumstances of the release—
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(e) implements                     right to challenge asserted restrictions                  1. Prior to the release, except as noted
                                                      the statutory limitation on                             (see new DFARS 252.227–7037(i)(4)).                    in 2. and 3.;
                                                      compensation for the contractor’s                          Equivalent revisions were also made                    2. As soon as practicable, but not
                                                      compliance with an appropriate                          to the procedures governing validation                 more than 30 days after release to a
                                                      deferred order.                                         of asserted restrictions on computer                   covered Government support contractor
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(f) preserves and                  software pursuant to the DFARS clause                  (this is not new, already in baseline
                                                      clarifies the long standing rule, which is              252.227–7019 (see revised paragraph                    DFARS 252.227–7025(b)(5)(iii); but not
                                                      not affected by the statutory changes,                  252.227–7019(e)(1), and new paragraph                  applicable to standard use and non-
                                                      that the Government’s rights in the                     252.227–7019(e)(1)(D)). The new                        disclosure agreement); and
                                                      technical data or computer software that                paragraphs 252.227–7019(e)(1)(A)–(C)                      3. As soon as practicable, in cases of
                                                      are subject to a deferred order are                     are merely a relocation of those                       emergency repair or overhaul.
                                                      determined in accordance with the                       elements, which are embedded within                       • Added an affirmative obligation for
                                                      applicable rights-allocation clauses in                 paragraph (e)(1) in the baseline. This                 the recipient of limited rights/restricted
                                                      the contract (i.e., the license rights are              nonsubstantive revision is intended to                 rights/SBIR or commercial data to either
                                                      unrelated to whether the requirement                    clarify these exceptions to the standard               destroy the data, or to return to the
                                                      for delivery was established through                    6 year limit using a preferred paragraph               Government (at the Government’s
                                                      deferred ordering, through a delivery                   structure analogous to that in the                     discretion), after completion of the
                                                      requirement included in the contract at                 baseline at DFARS 252.227–7037(i)(1)                   authorized activity. See DFARS
                                                      award, or in any other manner for that                  through (3).                                           252.227–7025(b)(1)(iii) and (b)(4)(iii).
                                                      matter).                                                                                                          • Clarified in standard use and non-
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(g) clarifies that                 F. Additional Technical Amendments                     disclosure agreement and DFARS
                                                      the deferred ordering clause is not                        • Restructured the paragraphs in the                252.227–7025 that the recipient of
                                                      intended to limit or affect in any way                  definition of ‘‘restricted rights’’                    limited rights/restricted rights/SBIR,
                                                      the ability for the Government to order                 regarding authorized release/use outside               and commercial data, can use the data
                                                      through other authorized mechanisms,                    the Government—to streamline,                          only as authorized—(i) in the
                                                      such as mutual agreement, or bilateral                  eliminate redundancy/complexity,                       attachment to the standard use and non-
                                                      or unilateral modification of the                       without substantive changes—other                      disclosure agreement; and (ii) in
                                                      contract.                                               than the incorporation of segregation or               performance of the contract and only for
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(h) implements                     reintegration data.                                    activities that are authorized by the
                                                      the statutory language (at 10 U.S.C.                       • Corrected references to Small                     relevant license rights (e.g., emergency
                                                      2320(b)(10)) that clarifies that the                    Business Innovation Research (SBIR)                    repair or overhaul, segregation or
                                                      Government’s ability to require delivery                data in the standard use and non-                      reintegration data, or covered
                                                      of technical data or computer software                  disclosure agreement at DFARS                          Government support contractor).
                                                      is not affected by whether the                          227.7103–7, to conform to changes                         • Clarified that the obligations of the
                                                      Government exercises its rights to                      previously made to the DFARS clause                    parties regarding use/handling of
                                                      validate asserted restrictions on such                  252.227–7025, to recognize that SBIR                   technical data/computer software in the
                                                      technical data or computer software.                    data is restricted and handled in a                    DFARS 252.227–7025 clause, and
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(i) clarifies that                 manner equivalent to limited rights                    regarding deferred ordering in the
                                                      the parties’ rights and obligations                     technical data and/or restricted rights                DFARS 252.227–7029 clause, survive
                                                      established in the clause will survive                  computer software.                                     the termination, expiration, or
                                                      the end of the contract.                                   • Clarified the prescribed use of the               completion of the contract. See
                                                         DFARS 252.227–7029(j) requires the                   standard use and non-disclosure                        revisions at DFARS 252.227–7025(e)
                                                      clause to be flowed down to lower tier                  agreement and DFARS 252.227–7025:                      and 252.227–7029(i).
                                                      subcontracts in the same manner as the                  the clause is used in contracts (and not                  • Revised DFARS 252.227–7037(j) to
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                                                      clause is prescribed for use in the prime               the standard use and non-disclosure                    include a sentence relocated from end of
                                                      contract.                                               agreement), and the standard use and                   252.227–7037(i)(3), where it appears to
                                                         Given that segregation or reintegration              non-disclosure agreement is used for                   have been misplaced, as the topic (the
                                                      data is eligible for deferred ordering, the             authorized release in any/every other                  criteria for what constitutes a
                                                      regulation must also recognize that such                situation other than under a                           ‘‘validation’’) is more appropriately
                                                      data is available for ordering up-front.                procurement contract.                                  aligned with (j).
                                                      References to segregation or                               • Clarified in DFARS clause 252.227–                   • Revised DFARS 252.227–7019 and
                                                      reintegration data are therefore included               7025 (see new paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) for                252.227–7037 throughout to be
                                                      at DFARS 227.7102–1(a)(2), 227.7103–                    limited rights/restricted rights/Small                 consistent when referring to the


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                                                      39486                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      validation of ‘‘asserted restrictions’’                 III. Applicability to Contracts at or                             10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321 have
                                                      (nomenclature currently dominating                      Below the Simplified Acquisition                               established the applicability of rights in
                                                      252.227–7019, and also used in 10                       Threshold (SAT) and for Commercial                             technical data and validity of
                                                      U.S.C. 2321, although 252.227–7037                      Items, Including Commercially                                  proprietary data restrictions to
                                                      used a mix of referring to validating the               Available Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Items                           noncommercial technical data and
                                                      asserted restrictions and validating the                                                                               commercial technical data. It is
                                                      restrictive markings in other cases), as                   This rule creates one new DFARS                             longstanding Federal and DoD policy
                                                                                                              clause 252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering                         and practice to apply the same or
                                                      distinguished from specific procedures
                                                                                                              of Technical Data or Computer                                  analogous requirements to computer
                                                      that are directed to the associated
                                                                                                              Software, to implement 10 U.S.C.                               software.
                                                      restrictive markings. No substantive
                                                                                                              2320(b)(9) and (10), which DoD is                                 This proposed rule also modifies
                                                      change is intended, just consistent use
                                                                                                              proposing to apply to contracts at or                          existing provisions and clauses that
                                                      of the nomenclature. See revisions at
                                                                                                              below the SAT, and sometimes to the                            implement 10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321, or
                                                      252.227–7019; and 252.227–7037(c),
                                                                                                              acquisition of commercial items                                provide analogous treatment of
                                                      (d)(1) through (3).                                     (including COTS items), but not                                computer software, but does not modify
                                                        • Amended DFARS 252.227–7019                          contracts solely for commercial items                          the applicability of these provisions and
                                                      and 252.227–7037 to clarify that                        (including COTS items) unless                                  clause to contracts at or below the SAT
                                                      disputes under new 252.227–7029(c) are                  acquiring for a major system or                                or contracts for the acquisition of
                                                      handled under the validation                            subsystem thereof or a weapon system                           commercial items, including COTS
                                                      procedures in those clauses.                            or subsystem thereof.                                          items.

                                                                                                                                             Applies below
                                                                                     DFARS clause                                                                     Applies to commercial items (including COTS items)
                                                                                                                                               the SAT

                                                      252.227–7013, Rights in Technical Data—Noncommercial Items .........                 YES ...................    Sometimes, only if a portion of the commercial item
                                                                                                                                                                        was developed at Government expense.
                                                      252.227–7014, Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and Non-                     YES ...................    NO.
                                                        commercial Computer Software Documentation.
                                                      252.227–7015, Technical Data—Commercial items ...............................        YES ...................    YES.
                                                      252.227–7018, Rights in Noncommercial Technical Data and Com-                        YES ...................    NO.
                                                        puter Software—Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Pro-
                                                        gram.
                                                      252.227–7019, Validation and Asserted Restrictions—Computer Soft-                    NO .....................   NO.
                                                        ware.
                                                      252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-                    YES ...................    YES.
                                                        Furnished Information Marked with Restrictive Legends.
                                                      252.227–7037, Validation of Asserted Restrictions on Technical Data                  YES ...................    YES.



                                                      A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below               B. Applicability to Contracts for the                             Section 815 has added a new statutory
                                                      the SAT                                                 Acquisition of Commercial Items,                               requirement at 10 U.S.C. 2320(b),
                                                                                                              Including COTS Items                                           paragraphs (9) and (10), with regard to
                                                        41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the                                                                                           deferred ordering of technical data. As
                                                      applicability of laws to contracts or                     41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the
                                                                                                                                                                             amended, 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9)(A)
                                                      subcontracts in amounts not greater                     applicability of laws to contracts for the
                                                                                                                                                                             specifies that one of the criteria for the
                                                      than the SAT. It is intended to limit the               acquisition of commercial items, and is
                                                                                                              intended to limit the applicability of                         right of the Government to require the
                                                      applicability of laws to such contracts or                                                                             delivery of technical data at any time is
                                                      subcontracts. 41 U.S.C. 1905 provides                   laws to contracts for the acquisition of
                                                                                                              commercial items. 41 U.S.C. 1906                               whether the technical data is needed for
                                                      that if a provision of law contains                                                                                    the purpose of reprocurement,
                                                      criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR              provides that if a provision of law
                                                                                                              contains criminal or civil penalties, or if                    sustainment, modification, or upgrade
                                                      Council makes a written determination                                                                                  of a major system or subsystem thereof,
                                                      that it is not in the best interest of the              the FAR Council makes a written
                                                                                                              determination that it is not in the best                       a weapon system or subsystem thereof,
                                                      Federal Government to exempt contracts                                                                                 or any noncommercial item or process.
                                                                                                              interest of the Federal Government to
                                                      or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the                                                                               Consistent with the statutory
                                                                                                              exempt commercial item contracts, the
                                                      law will apply to them. The Director,                   provision of law will apply to contracts                       requirements, DoD is proposing to
                                                      Defense Procurement and Acquisition                     for the acquisition of commercial items.                       prescribe the new clause that
                                                      Policy (DPAP), is the appropriate                       Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the                           implements 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9) and
                                                      authority to make comparable                            applicability of laws to COTS items,                           (10) for use in solicitations and
                                                      determinations for regulations to be                    with the Administrator for Federal                             contracts using FAR part 12 procedures
                                                      published in the DFARS, which is part                   Procurement Policy as the decision                             for the acquisition of commercial items
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                                                      of the FAR system of regulations.                       authority to determine that it is in the                       that are being acquired for (i) a major
                                                        DoD is proposing to apply the                         best interest of the Government to apply                       system or subsystem thereof, or (ii) a
                                                      requirements of 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9)                    a provision of law to acquisitions of                          weapon system or subsystem thereof.
                                                      and (10) in the new clause 252.227–                     COTS items in the FAR. The Director,                           DoD will make the final determination
                                                      7019 to contracts and subcontracts at or                DPAP, is the appropriate authority to                          with regard to application to
                                                      below the SAT, but will make the final                  make comparable determinations for                             commercial items after receipt and
                                                      determination after receipt and analysis                regulations to be published in the                             analysis of public comments.
                                                      of public comments.                                     DFARS, which is part of the FAR system
                                                                                                              of regulations.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              39487

                                                      IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    hours (60,400 recordkeepers). However,                 ■  c. Adding paragraphs (f)(xii)(C) and
                                                         Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                   the changes in this rule are expected to               (D); and
                                                                                                              have negligible impact on the burdens                  ■ d. In newly redesignated paragraph
                                                      13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                                                                                              already covered by the OMB clearance.                  (f)(xii)(E), removing ‘‘227.7102–4(c)’’
                                                      and benefits of available regulatory
                                                                                                                 The proposed rule does not duplicate,               and adding ‘‘227.7102–4(e)’’ in its place;
                                                      alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                                                                              overlap, or conflict with any other                    The additions read as follows:
                                                      necessary, to select regulatory
                                                      approaches that maximize net benefits                   Federal rules.
                                                                                                                 DoD was unable to identify any                      212.301 Solicitation provisions and
                                                      (including potential economic,                                                                                 contract clauses for the acquisition of
                                                                                                              alternatives that would meet the
                                                      environmental, public health and safety                                                                        commercial items.
                                                                                                              requirements of the statute and reduce
                                                      effects, distributive impacts, and                                                                             *     *     *    *    *
                                                                                                              the burden on small entities.
                                                      equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                                                                               (f) * * *
                                                                                                                 DoD invites comments from small
                                                      importance of quantifying both costs                                                                             (xii) * * *
                                                                                                              business concerns and other interested                   (C) Use the clause at 252.227–7025,
                                                      and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                                                                              parties on the expected impact of this                 Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                                                                              rule on small entities.                                Government-Furnished Information
                                                      flexibility. This is a significant                         DoD will also consider comments
                                                      regulatory action and, therefore, was                                                                          with Restrictive Legends or Markings, as
                                                                                                              from small entities concerning the
                                                      subject to review under section 6(b) of                                                                        prescribed in 227.7102–4(c) or
                                                                                                              existing regulations in subparts affected
                                                      E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                                                                            227.7202–4(b), to comply with 10 U.S.C.
                                                                                                              by this rule in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                                      Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                                                                         2320.
                                                                                                              610. Interested parties must submit such                 (D) Use the clause at 252.227–7029,
                                                      rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.                 comments separately and should cite 5
                                                      804.                                                                                                           Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or
                                                                                                              U.S.C. 610 (DFARS Case 2012–D022), in                  Computer Software, as prescribed in
                                                      V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           correspondence.                                        227.7102–4(d), 227.7103–8(c)(2),
                                                         DoD does not expect this proposed                    VI. Paperwork Reduction Act                            227.7202–4(c), or 227.7203–8(c)(2), to
                                                      rule to have a significant economic                       The Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      comply with 10 U.S.C. 2320(b)(9).
                                                      impact on a substantial number of small                 U.S.C. chapter 35) does apply to this                  *     *     *    *    *
                                                      entities within the meaning of the                      rule; however, these changes to the
                                                      Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,               DFARS do not impose additional                         PART 227—PATENTS, DATA, AND
                                                      et seq. However, an initial regulatory                  information collection requirements to                 COPYRIGHTS
                                                      flexibility analysis (IRFA) has been                    the paperwork burden previously                        ■ 3. Add section 227.001 preceding
                                                      performed and is summarized as                          approved under OMB Control Number                      subpart 227.3 to read as follows:
                                                      follows:                                                0704–0369, entitled ‘‘DFARS: Subparts
                                                         This proposed rule was initiated to                  227.71, Rights in Technical Data; and                  227.001    Definitions.
                                                      implement section 815 of the National                   Subpart 227.72, Rights in Computer                        As used in this part—
                                                      Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for                    Software and Computer Software                            Computer database means a
                                                      Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92)                  Documentation, and related provisions                  collection of recorded data in a form
                                                      that revised 10 U.S.C. 2320 and 2321.                   and clauses of the Defense Federal                     capable of being processed by a
                                                      Section 815 of the NDAA for FY 2012—                    Acquisition Regulation Supplement                      computer. The term does not include
                                                         • Adds special provisions for                        (DFARS).’’                                             computer software.
                                                      handling technical data that is necessary                                                                         Computer program means a set of
                                                      for segregation and reintegration                       List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212,                  instructions, rules, or routines recorded
                                                      activities;                                             227, and 252                                           in a form that is capable of causing a
                                                         • Codifies and revises the policies                      Government procurement.                            computer to perform a specific
                                                      and procedures regarding deferred                                                                              operation or series of operations.
                                                      ordering of technical data;                             Jennifer L. Hawes,                                        Computer software means computer
                                                         • Expands the period in which DoD                    Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations                programs, source code, source code
                                                      can challenge an asserted restriction on                System.                                                listings, object code listings, design
                                                      technical data from 3 years to 6 years;                   Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 227, and                details, algorithms, processes, flow
                                                         • Rescinds changes to 10 U.S.C. 2320                 252 are proposed to be amended as                      charts, formulae, and related material
                                                      from the NDAA for FY 2011; and                          follows;                                               that would enable the software to be
                                                         • Codifies Government purpose rights                   Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR                 reproduced, recreated, or recompiled.
                                                      as the default rights for technical data                chapter 1.                                             Computer software does not include
                                                      related to technology developed with                                                                           computer databases or computer
                                                                                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 212,
                                                      mixed funding.                                                                                                 software documentation.
                                                                                                              227, and 252 continues to read as
                                                         Based on FY 2015 Federal                                                                                       Computer software documentation
                                                                                                              follows:
                                                      Procurement Data System data, DoD                                                                              means owner’s manuals, user’s manuals,
                                                      estimates that 60,400 offerors,                           Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR                 installation instructions, operating
                                                      contractors, and subcontractors may be                  chapter 1.                                             instructions, and other similar items,
                                                      impacted by the proposed changes in                                                                            regardless of storage medium, that
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                                                                                                              PART 212—ACQUISITION OF
                                                      this rule, of which approximately                                                                              explain the capabilities of the computer
                                                                                                              COMMERCIAL ITEMS
                                                      40,500 (67 percent) may be small                                                                               software or provide instructions for
                                                      entities.                                               ■  2. Amend section 212.301 by—                        using the software.
                                                         The provisions and clauses that are                  ■  a. In paragraph (f)(xii)(A), removing                  Covered Government support
                                                      proposed to be amended by this rule are                 ‘‘227.7103–6(a)’’ and adding ‘‘227.7103–               contractor means a contractor (other
                                                      covered by OMB Clearance 0704–0368,                     6(a), to comply with 10 U.S.C. 2320’’ in               than a litigation support contractor
                                                      which is currently being renewed for a                  its place;                                             covered by the clause at DFARS
                                                      total of 941,528 response hours (75,250                 ■ b. Redesignating (f)(xii)(C) as                      252.204–7014, Limitations on the Use or
                                                      respondents) and 90,600 recordkeeping                   (f)(xii)(E);                                           Disclosure of Information by Litigation


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                                                      39488                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Support Contractors) under a contract,                  include computer software source code,                 item or component or to perform a
                                                      the primary purpose of which is to                      or detailed manufacturing or process                   process.
                                                      furnish independent and impartial                       data.                                                     Developed means that an item,
                                                      advice or technical assistance directly to                 Government purpose and Government                   component, or process exists and is
                                                      the Government in support of the                        purpose rights are defined at 227.7101                 workable. Thus, the item or component
                                                      Government’s management and                             for technical data and at 227.7201 for                 must have been constructed or the
                                                      oversight of a program or effort (rather                computer software and computer                         process practiced. Workability is
                                                      than to directly furnish an end item or                 software documentation.                                generally established when the item,
                                                      service to accomplish a program or                         Segregation or reintegration data                   component, or process has been
                                                      effort), provided that the contractor—                  means technical data or computer                       analyzed or tested sufficiently to
                                                         (1) Is not affiliated with the prime                 software that is more detailed than form,              demonstrate to reasonable people
                                                      contractor or a first-tier subcontractor on             fit, and function data and that is                     skilled in the applicable art that there is
                                                      the program or effort, or with any direct               necessary for the segregation of an item               a high probability that it will operate as
                                                      competitor of such prime contractor or                  or process from, or the reintegration of               intended. Whether, how much, and
                                                      any such first-tier subcontractor in                    that item or process (or a physically or               what type of analysis or testing is
                                                      furnishing end items or services of the                 functionally equivalent item or process)               required to establish workability
                                                      type developed or produced on the                       with, other items or processes.                        depends on the nature of the item,
                                                      program or effort; and                                     (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the                  component, or process, and the state of
                                                         (2) Receives access to technical data                Government and the contractor, the                     the art. To be considered ‘‘developed,’’
                                                      or computer software for performance of                 nature, quality, and level of technical                the item, component, or process need
                                                      a Government contract that contains the                 detail necessary for these data or                     not be at the stage where it could be
                                                      clause at DFARS 252.227–7025,                           software shall be that required for                    offered for sale or sold on the
                                                      Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of                 persons reasonably skilled in the art to               commercial market, nor must the item,
                                                      Government-Furnished Information                        perform such segregation or                            component, or process be actually
                                                      with Restrictive Legends or Markings.                   reintegration activities.                              reduced to practice within the meaning
                                                         Developed is defined at 227.7101 for                    (2) The segregation or reintegration of             of title 35 of the United States Code.
                                                      technical data and at 227.7201 for                      any such an item or process may be                        Government purpose means any
                                                      computer software and computer                          performed at any practical level,                      activity in which the United States
                                                      software documentation.                                 including down to the lowest                           Government is a party, including
                                                         Developed exclusively at private                     practicable segregable level, e.g., a                  cooperative agreements with
                                                      expense means development was                           subitem or subcomponent level, or any                  international or multi-national defense
                                                      accomplished entirely with costs                        segregable portion of a process,                       organizations, or sales or transfers by
                                                      charged to indirect cost pools, costs not               computer software (e.g., a software                    the United States Government to foreign
                                                      allocated to a Government contract, or                  subroutine that performs a specific                    governments or international
                                                      any combination thereof.                                function), or documentation.                           organizations. Government purposes
                                                         (1) Private expense determinations                      (3) The term—                                       include competitive procurement, but
                                                      should be made at the lowest                               (i) Includes data or software that                  do not include the rights to use, modify,
                                                      practicable level.                                      describes in more detail (than form, fit,              reproduce, release, perform, display, or
                                                         (2) Under fixed-price contracts, when                and function data) the physical, logical,              disclose technical data for commercial
                                                      total costs are greater than the firm-                  or operational interface or similar                    purposes or authorize others to do so.
                                                      fixed-price or ceiling price of the                     functional interrelationship between the                  Government purpose rights means the
                                                      contract, the additional development                    items or processes; and                                rights to—
                                                      costs necessary to complete                                (ii) May include, but would not                        (1) Use, modify, reproduce, release,
                                                      development shall not be considered                     typically require, detailed                            perform, display, or disclose technical
                                                      when determining whether                                manufacturing or process data or                       data within the Government without
                                                      development was at Government,                          computer software source code to                       restriction; and
                                                      private, or mixed expense.                              support such segregation or                               (2) Release or disclose technical data
                                                         Developed exclusively with                           reintegration activities.                              outside the Government and authorize
                                                      Government funds means development                         Unlimited rights is defined at                      persons to whom release or disclosure
                                                      was not accomplished exclusively or                     227.7101 for technical data and at                     has been made to use, modify,
                                                      partially at private expense.                           227.7201 for computer software and                     reproduce, release, perform, display, or
                                                         Developed with mixed funding means                   computer software documentation.                       disclose that data for United States
                                                      development was accomplished                            ■ 4. In section 227.7101, revise                       Government purposes.
                                                      partially with costs charged to indirect                paragraph (b) to read as follows:                         Limited rights means the rights to use,
                                                      cost pools and/or costs not allocated to                                                                       modify, reproduce, release, perform,
                                                      a Government contract, and partially                    227.7101     Definitions.                              display, or disclose technical data, in
                                                      with costs charged directly to a                        *     *     *    *     *                               whole or in part, within the
                                                      Government contract.                                      (b) Other terms used in this subpart                 Government. The Government may not,
                                                         Form, fit, and function data means                   are defined at 227.001 and as follows:                 without the written permission of the
                                                      technical data or computer software that                  Commercial item does not include                     party asserting limited rights, release or
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                                                      describes the required overall physical,                commercial computer software (see                      disclose the technical data outside the
                                                      logical, configuration, mating,                         227.7202 for coverage regarding                        Government, use the technical data for
                                                      attachment, interface, functional, and                  commercial computer software                           manufacture, or authorize the technical
                                                      performance characteristics (along with                 documentation).                                        data to be used by another party, except
                                                      the qualification requirements, if                        Detailed manufacturing or process                    that the Government may reproduce,
                                                      applicable) of an item or process to the                data means technical data that describe                release, or disclose such data or
                                                      extent necessary to permit identification               the steps, sequences, and conditions of                authorize the use or reproduction of the
                                                      of physically or functionally equivalent                manufacturing, processing or assembly                  data by persons outside the Government
                                                      items or processes. The term does not                   used by the manufacturer to produce an                 if—


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  39489

                                                         (1) The reproduction, release,                       and adding ‘‘commercial item’’ in its                   ‘‘Validation of Asserted Restrictions’’ in
                                                      disclosure, or use is—                                  place;                                                  its place.
                                                         (i) Necessary for emergency repair and               ■ b. In paragraph (a)(1), removing ‘‘fit,                  The additions read as follows:
                                                      overhaul;                                               or function’’ and adding ‘‘fit, and
                                                                                                                                                                      227.7102–4       Contract clauses.
                                                         (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an             function’’ in its place;
                                                      item or process from, or the                            ■ c. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(2) and                *      *     *    *     *
                                                      reintegration of that item or process (or               (3) as (a)(3) and (4), respectively;                       (c) Use the clause at 252.227–7025,
                                                      a physically or functionally equivalent                 ■ d. Adding new paragraph (a)(2);                       Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      item or process) with, other items or                   ■ e. In newly redesignated paragraph                    Government-Furnished Information
                                                      processes; and such reproduction,                       (a)(3), removing ‘‘commercial items or                  with Restrictive Legends or Markings, in
                                                      release, disclosure, or use involves only               processes’’ and adding ‘‘commercial                     solicitations and contracts when it is
                                                      segregation or reintegration data; or                   items’’ in its place, and removing ‘‘stand              anticipated that the Government will
                                                         (iii) A release or disclosure to—                    alone unit’’ and adding ‘‘stand-alone                   provide the contractor (other than a
                                                         (A) A covered Government support                     unit’’ in its place;                                    litigation support contractor covered by
                                                      contractor in performance of its covered                ■ f. In the newly redesignated paragraph                the clause at 252.204–7014, Limitations
                                                      Government support contract for use,                    (a)(4), removing ‘‘commercial item or                   on the Use or Disclosure of Information
                                                      modification, reproduction,                             process’’ and adding ‘‘commercial item’’                by Litigation Support Contractors), for
                                                      performance, display, or release or                     in its place;                                           performance of its contract, technical
                                                      disclosure to a person authorized to                    ■ g. In paragraph (b), removing                         data marked with another contractor’s
                                                      receive limited rights technical data; or               ‘‘commercial products’’ and adding                      restrictive legend(s) or marking(s).
                                                         (B) A foreign government, of technical               ‘‘commercial items’’ in its place;                         (d) Use the clause at 252.227–7029,
                                                      data other than detailed manufacturing                  ■ h. In paragraph (b)(1), removing                      Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or
                                                      or process data, when use of such data                  ‘‘commercial items or processes’’ and                   Computer Software, in all solicitations
                                                      by the foreign government is in the                     adding ‘‘commercial items’’ in its place;               and contracts using other than FAR part
                                                      interest of the Government and is                       and                                                     12 procedures, and in all solicitations
                                                      required for evaluational or                            ■ i. In paragraph (b)(2), removing                      and contracts using FAR part 12
                                                      informational purposes;                                 ‘‘commercial items or processes’’ and                   procedures for the acquisition of
                                                         (2) The recipient of the technical data              adding ‘‘commercial items’’ in its place.               commercial items that are being
                                                      is subject to a prohibition on the further                 The addition reads as follows:                       acquired for—
                                                      reproduction, release, disclosure, or use                                                                          (1) A major system or subsystem
                                                                                                              227.7102–1        Policy.                               thereof; or
                                                      of the technical data; and
                                                         (3) The contractor or subcontractor                    (a) * * *                                                (2) A weapon system or subsystem
                                                                                                                (2) Are segregation or reintegration                  thereof.
                                                      asserting the restriction is notified of
                                                                                                              data;                                                   *      *     *    *     *
                                                      such reproduction, release, disclosure,
                                                      or use.                                                 *     *    *     *     *                                ■ 9. Amend section 227.7103–2 by
                                                         Small Business Innovation Research                   ■ 7. Amend section 227.7102–2 by                        revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as
                                                      (SBIR) data rights means the                            revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:              follows:
                                                      Government’s rights during the SBIR                     227.7102–2        Rights in technical data.             227.7103–2       Acquisition of technical data.
                                                      data protection period to use, modify,
                                                                                                                 (a) The clause at 252.227–7015,                      *      *    *     *    *
                                                      reproduce, release, perform, display, or
                                                                                                              Technical Data–Commercial Items,                           (b)(1) Data managers or other
                                                      disclose technical data or computer
                                                                                                              provides the Government specific                        requirements personnel are responsible
                                                      software generated under a SBIR award
                                                                                                              license rights in technical data                        for identifying the Government’s
                                                      as follows:
                                                                                                              pertaining to commercial items. DoD                     minimum needs for technical data. Data
                                                         (1) Limited rights in such SBIR
                                                                                                              may use, modify, reproduce, release,                    needs must be established giving
                                                      technical data.
                                                         (2) Restricted rights in such SBIR                   perform, display, or disclose data only                 consideration to the contractor’s
                                                      computer software.                                      within the Government. The data may                     economic interests in data pertaining to
                                                         Technical data means recorded                        not be used to manufacture additional                   items or processes that have been
                                                      information, regardless of the form or                  quantities of the commercial items.                     developed at private expense; the return
                                                      method of the recording, of a scientific                Except for emergency repair or                          on the Government’s investment in the
                                                      or technical nature (including computer                 overhaul, segregation or reintegration,                 development of items or processes
                                                      software documentation). The term does                  foreign government evaluational or                      (including technology transfer/
                                                      not include computer software or data                   informational purposes (other than                      transition to other programs); the
                                                      incidental to contract administration,                  detailed manufacturing or process data),                Government’s costs to acquire,
                                                      such as financial and/or management                     or covered Government support                           maintain, store, retrieve, and protect the
                                                      information.                                            contractor activities, the data may not be              data; the Government’s short-term and
                                                         Unlimited rights means rights to use,                released or disclosed to, or used by,                   long-term reprocurement and
                                                      modify, reproduce, perform, display,                    third parties without the contractor’s                  sustainment needs, including repair,
                                                      release, or disclose technical data in                  written permission. Those restrictions                  maintenance, overhaul, spare and repair
                                                                                                              do not apply to the technical data                      parts, and technology upgrade/insertion;
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                                                      whole or in part, in any manner, and for
                                                      any purpose whatsoever, and to have or                  described in 227.7102–1(a).                             and whether procurement of the items
                                                      authorize others to do so.                              *      *     *    *     *                               or processes (or physical or functional
                                                      ■ 5. Revise section 227.7102 heading to                 ■ 8. Amend section 227.7102–4 by—                       equivalents thereof) can be
                                                      read as follows:                                        ■ a. Redesignating paragraph (c) as (e);                accomplished on a form, fit, and
                                                                                                              ■ b. Adding new paragraphs (c) and                      function or segregation or reintegration
                                                      227.7102    Commercial items.                           paragraph (d); and                                      basis. When it is anticipated that the
                                                      ■ 6. Amend section 227.7102–1 by—                       ■ c. In the newly redesignated                          Government will obtain unlimited or
                                                      ■ a. In paragraph (a) introductory text,                paragraph (e), removing ‘‘Validation of                 Government purpose rights in technical
                                                      removing ‘‘commercial item or process’’                 Restrictive Markings’’ and adding                       data that will be required for


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                                                      39490                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      competitive reprocurement or                             later than 30 days after such release or                than its subcontractors or suppliers, or
                                                      sustainment activities, such data should                 disclosure; and                                         prospective subcontractors or suppliers,
                                                      be identified as deliverable data items.                    (ii) Emergency repair or overhaul,                   who require these Data to submit offers
                                                      Reprocurement needs may not be a                         which shall be made as soon as                          for, or perform, contracts with the
                                                      sufficient reason to acquire detailed                    practicable.                                            Recipient. The Recipient shall require
                                                      manufacturing or process data when                       *       *   *     *      *                              its subcontractors or suppliers, or
                                                      privately developed items or processes                   ■ 11. Amend section 227.7103–6 by—                      prospective subcontractors or suppliers,
                                                      (or physical or functional equivalents                   ■ a. Revising paragraph (c); and                        to sign a use and non-disclosure
                                                      thereof) can be acquired using                           ■ b. In paragraph (e)(3), removing                      agreement prior to disclosing or
                                                      performance specifications, form, fit,                   ‘‘Validation of Restrictive Markings’’                  releasing these Data to such persons.
                                                      and function data, segregation or                        and adding ‘‘Validation of Asserted                     Such agreement must be consistent with
                                                      reintegration data, or when there are a                  Restrictions’’ in its place.                            the terms of this agreement.
                                                      sufficient number of alternate sources                      The revision reads as follows:                          (b) Use, modify, reproduce, release,
                                                      that can reasonably be expected to                                                                               perform, display, or disclose technical
                                                                                                               227.7103–6        Contract clauses.                     data marked with limited rights or SBIR
                                                      provide such items on a performance
                                                      specification, form, fit, and function, or               *      *     *      *   *                               data rights legends only as authorized in
                                                      segregation or reintegration basis.                         (c) Use the clause at 252.227–7025,                  the attachment to this Agreement.
                                                                                                               Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of                 Release, performance, display, or
                                                      *      *       *      *       *
                                                                                                               Government-Furnished Information                        disclosure to other persons is not
                                                      ■ 10. Amend section 227.7103–5 by—
                                                                                                               with Restrictive Legends or Markings, in                authorized unless specified in the
                                                      ■ a. In paragraph (b)(4) introductory
                                                                                                               solicitations and contracts when it is                  attachment to this Agreement or
                                                      text, removing ‘‘government purpose
                                                                                                               anticipated that the Government will                    expressly permitted in writing by the
                                                      rights’’ and adding ‘‘Government
                                                                                                               provide the contractor, for performance                 Contractor. The Recipient shall
                                                      purpose rights’’ wherever it appears;
                                                                                                               of its contract, technical data marked                  promptly notify the Contractor of the
                                                      ■ b. In paragraph (b)(4)(ii), removing
                                                                                                               with another contractor’s restrictive                   execution of this Agreement and
                                                      ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                                                                               legend(s) or marking(s). The clause shall               identify the Contractor’s Data that has
                                                      Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with
                                                                                                               be incorporated into the contract prior                 been or will be provided to the
                                                      Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its
                                                                                                               to the Government releasing any such                    Recipient, the date and place the Data
                                                      place;                                                                                                           were or will be received, and the name
                                                                                                               technical data to the contractor. See
                                                      ■ c. In paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii),
                                                                                                               227.7103–7 when releasing such                          and address of the Government office
                                                      removing ‘‘items, components, or                                                                                 that has provided or will provide the
                                                                                                               technical data to offerors or to any
                                                      processes’’ and adding ‘‘items or                                                                                Data. This notice shall be made prior to
                                                                                                               person other than the contractor.
                                                      processes’’ in both places;                                                                                      such release or disclosure to the
                                                      ■ d. Redesignating paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)                 *      *     *      *   *
                                                                                                               ■ 12. Amend section 227.7103–7 by—                      Recipient, except in cases of emergency
                                                      and (iii) as (c)(2)(iii) and (iv),                                                                               repair or overhaul activities, in which
                                                                                                               ■ a. In paragraph (a)(1), removing
                                                      respectively;                                                                                                    case such notice must be made as soon
                                                      ■ e. Adding new paragraph (c)(2)(ii);
                                                                                                               ‘‘limited rights’’ and adding ‘‘limited
                                                                                                               rights or SBIR data rights,’’ in its place,             as practicable. The Recipient shall
                                                      ■ f. Revising paragraph (c)(3); and
                                                                                                               and removing ‘‘restricted rights’’ and                  destroy (or return to the Government at
                                                      ■ g. In paragraph (c)(4), removing                                                                               the request of the Government) the
                                                      ‘‘(c)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii)’’ and adding                 adding ‘‘restricted rights or SBIR data
                                                                                                               rights,’’ in its place;                                 technical data and all copies in its
                                                      ‘‘(c)(2)’’ in its place; and removing                                                                            possession promptly following
                                                                                                               ■ b. Revising paragraph (b); and
                                                      ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive                                                                            completion of the authorized activities,
                                                                                                               ■ c. Revising paragraph (c)(1).
                                                      Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with                                                                          and shall notify the Contractor that the
                                                                                                                  The revisions read as follows:
                                                      Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its                                                                         data have been destroyed (or returned to
                                                      place.                                                   227.7103–7 Use and non-disclosure                       the Government).
                                                         The addition and revision reads as                    agreement.                                                 (c) Use computer software marked
                                                      follows:                                                 *      *    *     *      *                              with restricted rights or SBIR data rights
                                                                                                                  (b) Do not use the use and non-                      legends only as authorized in the
                                                      227.7103–5       Government rights.
                                                                                                               disclosure agreement at paragraph (c)                   attachment to this Agreement. The
                                                      *       *   *     *     *                                for releases to Government contractors.                 recipient shall not, for example,
                                                         (c) * * *                                             Such releases are authorized only under                 enhance, decompile, disassemble, or
                                                         (2) * * *                                             contracts that contain the clause at                    reverse engineer the software; time
                                                         (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an              252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use or                 share, or use a computer program with
                                                      item or process from, or the                             Disclosure of Government-Furnished                      more than one computer at a time. The
                                                      reintegration of that item or process (or                Information with Restrictive Legends or                 recipient shall not release, perform,
                                                      a physically or functionally equivalent                  Markings.                                               display, or disclose such software to
                                                      item or process) with, other items or                       (c) * * *                                            others unless authorized in the
                                                      processes;                                                  (1) The Recipient shall—                             attachment to this Agreement or
                                                      *       *   *     *     *                                   (a) Use, modify, reproduce, release,                 expressly permitted in writing by the
                                                         (3) The person asserting limited rights               perform, display, or disclose Data                      Contractor. The Recipient shall
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                                                      must be notified of the Government’s                     marked with Government purpose rights                   promptly notify the Contractor of the
                                                      intent to release, disclose, or authorize                legends only for Government purposes                    execution of this Agreement and
                                                      others to use such data prior to release                 and shall not do so for any commercial                  identify the software that has been or
                                                      or disclosure of the data, except                        purpose. The Recipient shall not                        will be provided to the Recipient, the
                                                      notification of an intended release or                   release, perform, display, or disclose                  date and place the software were or will
                                                      disclosure for—                                          these Data, without the express written                 be received, and the name and address
                                                         (i) Covered Government support                        permission of the contractor whose                      of the Government office that has
                                                      contractor activities, which shall be                    name appears in the restrictive legend                  provided or will provide the software.
                                                      made as soon as practicable, but not                     (the ‘‘Contractor’’), to any person other               This notice shall be made prior to such


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           39491

                                                      release or disclosure to the Recipient,                 this contract and only for activities, if              planning and proactive management of
                                                      except in cases of emergency repair or                  any, that are authorized in the                        program needs for technical data in
                                                      overhaul activities, in which case such                 applicable commercial license or any                   accordance with 227.7103–1 and –2,
                                                      notice must be made as soon as                          additional specially negotiated license                and computer software in accordance
                                                      practicable. The Recipient shall destroy                rights (pursuant to DFARS 227.7202–3).                 with 227.7203–1 and –2. Follow the
                                                      (or return to the Government at the                     The Contractor shall not, without the                  procedures and requirements at PGI
                                                      request of the Government) the software                 express written permission of the party                227.7103–8(b).
                                                      and all copies in its possession                        asserting such restrictions, use the                      (c) Contract clauses. Use the clause
                                                      promptly following completion of the                    computer software for any other                        at—
                                                      authorized activities, and shall notify                 unauthorized purpose, or release or                       (1) 252.227–7026, Deferred Delivery
                                                      the Contractor that the software has                    disclose such software to any                          of Technical Data or Computer
                                                      been destroyed (or returned to the                      unauthorized person. The Contractor                    Software, when it is in the
                                                      Government).                                            will ensure that the party asserting                   Government’s interests to defer the
                                                         (d) Use, modify, reproduce, release,                 restrictions is notified prior to such                 delivery of technical data; and
                                                      perform, display, or disclose Data                      authorized release or disclosure. The                     (2) 252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering
                                                      marked with special license rights                      Contractor shall destroy (or return to the             of Technical Data or Computer
                                                      legends (to be completed by the                         Government at the request of the                       Software, in all solicitations and
                                                      contracting officer. See 227.7103–                      Contracting Officer) the software and all              contracts using other than FAR part 12
                                                      7(a)(2). Omit if none of the Data                       copies in its possession promptly                      procedures, and in all solicitations and
                                                      requested is marked with special license                following completion of the authorized                 contracts using FAR part 12 procedures
                                                      rights legends).                                        activities under this contract, and shall              for the acquisition of commercial items
                                                         (e) Use, modify, reproduce, perform,                 notify the party asserting restrictions                that are being acquired for—
                                                      or display technical data that is or                    that the data or software has been                        (i) A major system or subsystem
                                                      pertains to a commercial item and is                    destroyed (or returned to the                          thereof; or
                                                      received from the Government with                       Government).                                              (ii) A weapon system or subsystem
                                                      commercial restrictive markings (i.e.,                  *     *     *     *     *                              thereof.
                                                      marked to indicate that such data are                   ■ 13. Revise section 227.7103–8 to read                ■ 14. Amend section 227.7103–13 by—
                                                      subject to use, modification,                           as follows:                                            ■ a. In paragraph (d) introductory text,
                                                      reproduction, release, performance,                                                                            removing ‘‘Validation of Restrictive
                                                      display, or disclosure restrictions) only               227.7103–8 Deferred delivery and deferred
                                                                                                                                                                     Markings’’ and adding ‘‘Validation of
                                                      in the performance of this contract and                 ordering of technical data.
                                                                                                                                                                     Asserted Restrictions’’ in its place;
                                                      only for activities authorized in the                      (a) Deferred delivery. The clause at                ■ b. In paragraph (d)(1) removing ‘‘three
                                                      commercial limited rights license                       252.227–7026, Deferred Delivery of                     years’’ and adding ‘‘6 years’’ in two
                                                      (defined at DFARS 252.227–7015(a)(2))                   Technical Data or Computer Software,                   places, and removing ‘‘restrictive
                                                      for recipients of the technical data. The               permits the contracting officer to require             markings’’ and adding ‘‘asserted
                                                      Contractor shall not, without the                       the delivery of technical data or                      restrictions’’ in its place;
                                                      express written permission of the party                 computer software identified as                        ■ c. In paragraph (d)(1)(ii), removing
                                                      asserting such restrictions, use the                    ‘‘deferred delivery’’ data at any time                 ‘‘or’’;
                                                      technical data to manufacture additional                until 2 years after acceptance by the                  ■ d. In paragraph (d)(1)(iii), removing
                                                      quantities of the commercial items or for               Government of all items (other than                    the period at the end of the sentence,
                                                      any other unauthorized purpose, or                      technical data or computer software)                   and adding a semicolon and the word
                                                      release or disclose such data to any                    under the contract or contract
                                                                                                                                                                     ‘‘or’’ in its place; and
                                                      unauthorized person. The Contractor                     termination, whichever is later. The                   ■ e. Adding paragraph (d)(1)(iv).
                                                      will ensure that the party asserting                    obligation of subcontractors or suppliers                 The addition reads as follows:
                                                      restrictions is notified prior to such                  to deliver such technical data or
                                                      authorized release or disclosure, except                computer software expires 2 years after                227.7103–13 Government right to review,
                                                      that notice of such emergency repair or                 the date the prime contractor accepts                  verify, challenge and validate asserted
                                                      overhaul activities shall be made as                    the last item from the subcontractor or                restrictions.
                                                      soon as practicable. The Contractor shall               supplier for use in the performance of                 *     *     *    *     *
                                                      destroy (or return to the Government at                 the contract. The contract must specify                  (d) * * *
                                                      the request of the Contracting Officer)                 which technical data or computer                         (1) * * *
                                                      the data and all copies in its possession               software is subject to deferred delivery.                (iv) Are the subject of a fraudulently
                                                      promptly following completion of the                    The contracting officer shall notify the               asserted use or release restriction.
                                                      authorized activities under this contract,              contractor sufficiently in advance of the              *     *     *    *     *
                                                      and shall notify the party asserting                    desired delivery date for such data to
                                                      restrictions that the data have been                    permit timely delivery.                                227.7103–15      [Amended]
                                                      destroyed (or returned to the                              (b) Deferred ordering. The clause at                ■  15. Amend section 227.7103–15 in
                                                      Government).                                            252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering of                     paragraph (c)(2) by removing
                                                         (f) Use, modify, reproduce, perform,                 Technical Data or Computer Software,                   ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      or display commercial computer                          allows the contracting officer to order                Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with
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                                                      software, or segregation or reintegration               certain technical data or computer                     Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its
                                                      data pertaining to commercial computer                  software that was not delivered or                     place.
                                                      software, received from the Government                  otherwise furnished under a contract,                  ■ 16. Amend section 227.7104 by—
                                                      with commercial restrictive markings                    but that were generated or utilized in                 ■ a. Redesignating paragraphs (e)(4) and
                                                      (i.e., marked to indicate that such                     the performance of a contract. The                     (5) as (e)(5) and (6);
                                                      software are subject to use,                            availability of deferred ordering                      ■ b. Adding new paragraph (e)(4);
                                                      modification, reproduction, release,                    procedures under this clause, however,                 ■ c. In the newly redesignated
                                                      performance, display, or disclosure                     does not diminish or alter the                         paragraph (e)(6), removing ‘‘Validation
                                                      restrictions) only in the performance of                Government’s responsibility for advance                of Restrictive Markings’’ and adding


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                                                      39492                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      ‘‘Validation of Asserted Restrictions’’ in                 (2) Release or disclose computer                    necessary to respond to urgent tactical
                                                      its place; and                                          software or computer software                          situations;
                                                      ■ d. In paragraph (f)(1), removing                      documentation outside the Government                      (B) Permit contractors or
                                                      ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive                   and authorize persons to whom release                  subcontractors performing emergency
                                                      Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with                 or disclosure has been made to use,                    repairs or overhaul of items or
                                                      Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its                modify, reproduce, release, perform,                   components of items procured under
                                                      place.                                                  display, or disclose the software or                   this or a related contract to use the
                                                         The addition reads as follows:                       documentation for United States                        computer software when necessary to
                                                                                                              Government purposes.                                   perform the repairs or overhaul, or to
                                                      227.7104 Contracts under the Small                         Minor modification means a                          modify the computer software to reflect
                                                      Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
                                                      Program.
                                                                                                              modification that does not significantly               the repairs or overhaul made;
                                                                                                              alter the nongovernmental function or                     (C) Permit covered Government
                                                        (e) * * *                                             purpose of the software or is of the type              support contractors in the performance
                                                        (4) 252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering                   customarily provided in the commercial                 of covered Government support
                                                      of Technical Data or Computer                           marketplace.                                           contracts to use, modify, reproduce,
                                                      Software;                                                  Noncommercial computer software                     perform, display, or release or disclose
                                                      *     *    *    *     *                                 means software that does not qualify as                the computer software to a person
                                                      ■ 17. Amend section 227.7201 by                         commercial computer software under                     authorized to receive restricted rights
                                                      revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:              paragraph (a)(1) of the clause at                      computer software; or
                                                                                                              252.227–7014, Rights in Noncommercial                     (D) Permit contractors or
                                                      227.7201    Definitions.
                                                                                                              Computer Software and Noncommercial                    subcontractors to use, modify,
                                                      *      *    *     *      *                              Computer Software Documentation.                       reproduce, perform, display, or release
                                                         (b) Other terms used in this subpart                    Restricted rights apply only to                     or disclose segregation or reintegration
                                                      are defined at 227.001 and as follows:                  noncommercial computer software and                    data to segregate computer software
                                                         Commercial computer software means                   mean the Government’s rights to—                       from, or reintegrate that software (or
                                                      any computer software that is a                            (1) Use a computer program with one                 functionally equivalent software) with,
                                                      commercial item.                                        computer at one time. The program may                  other computer software;
                                                         Developed means that—                                not be accessed by more than one                          (ii) Each recipient contractor or
                                                         (1) A computer program has been                      terminal or central processing unit or                 subcontractor ensures that the party that
                                                      successfully operated in a computer and                 time shared unless otherwise permitted                 has granted restricted rights is notified
                                                      tested to the extent sufficient to                      by this contract;                                      of such release or disclosure;
                                                      demonstrate to reasonable persons                          (2) Transfer a computer program to                     (iii) Such contractors or
                                                      skilled in the art that the program can                 another Government agency without the                  subcontractors are subject to the use and
                                                      reasonably be expected to perform its                   further permission of the Contractor if                non-disclosure agreement at DFARS
                                                      intended purpose;                                       the transferor destroys all copies of the              227.7103–7 or are Government
                                                         (2) Computer software, other than                    program and related computer software                  contractors receiving access to the
                                                      computer programs, has been tested or                   documentation in its possession and                    software for performance of a
                                                      analyzed to the extent sufficient to                    notifies the licensor of the transfer.                 Government contract that contains the
                                                      demonstrate to reasonable persons                       Transferred programs remain subject to                 clause at DFARS 252.227–7025,
                                                      skilled in the art that the software can                the provisions of the clause at DFARS                  Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      reasonably be expected to perform its                   252.227–7014;                                          Government-Furnished Information
                                                      intended purpose; or                                       (3) Make the minimum number of                      with Restrictive Legends or Markings;
                                                         (3) Computer software documentation                  copies of the computer software                           (iv) The Government does not permit
                                                      required to be delivered under a                        required for safekeeping (archive),                    the recipient to use, decompile,
                                                      contract has been written, in any                       backup, or modification purposes;                      disassemble, or reverse engineer the
                                                      medium, in sufficient detail to comply                     (4) Modify computer software                        software, or use software decompiled,
                                                      with requirements under that contract.                  provided that the Government may—                      disassembled, or reverse engineered by
                                                         Government purpose means any                            (i) Use the modified software only as               the Government pursuant to paragraph
                                                      activity in which the United States                     provided in paragraphs (a)(15)(i) and                  (a)(15)(iv) of the clause at 252.227–7014,
                                                      Government is a party, including                        (iii) of the clause at 252.227–7014; and               for any purpose other than those
                                                      cooperative agreements with                                (ii) Not release or disclose the                    authorized in paragraph (a)(15)(v)(A);
                                                      international or multi-national defense                 modified software except as provided in                and
                                                      organizations or sales or transfers by the              paragraph (a)(15)(ii) or (v) of the clause                (v) The recipient’s use of the
                                                      United States Government to foreign                     at 252.227–7014; and                                   computer software is subject to the
                                                      governments or international                               (5) Reproduce and release or disclose               limitations in paragraphs (a)(15)(i)
                                                      organizations. Government purposes                      the computer software outside the                      through (iv) of the clause at 252.227–
                                                      include competitive procurement, but                    Government only if—                                    7014.
                                                      do not include the rights to use, modify,                  (i) The reproduction, release, or                      Unlimited rights means rights to use,
                                                      reproduce, release, perform, display, or                disclosure is necessary to—                            modify, reproduce, release, perform,
                                                      disclose computer software or computer                     (A) Permit contractors or
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                                                                                                                                                                     display, or disclose computer software
                                                      software documentation for commercial                   subcontractors performing service                      or computer software documentation in
                                                      purposes or authorize others to do so.                  contracts (see FAR 37.101) in support of               whole or in part, in any manner and for
                                                         Government purpose rights means the                  this or a related contract to use                      any purpose whatsoever, and to have or
                                                      rights to—                                              computer software to diagnose and                      authorize others to do so.
                                                         (1) Use, modify, reproduce, release,                 correct deficiencies in a computer
                                                      perform, display, or disclose computer                  program, to modify computer software                   227.7202–1       [Amended]
                                                      software or computer software                           to enable a computer program to be                     ■ 18. Amend section 227.7202–1 in
                                                      documentation within the Government                     combined with, adapted to, or merged                   paragraph (c)(1) by removing ‘‘except for
                                                      without restriction; and                                with other computer programs or when                   information’’ and adding ‘‘except for


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            39493

                                                      form, fit, and function data, segregation                solicitations and contracts when it is                 ■  a. In paragraph (b)(4) introductory
                                                      or reintegration data, or information’’ in               anticipated that the Government will                   text, removing ‘‘government purpose
                                                      its place.                                               provide the contractor (other than a                   rights’’ and adding ‘‘Government
                                                      ■ 19. Amend section 227.7202–3 by—                       litigation support contractor covered by               purpose rights’’ in its place wherever it
                                                      ■ a. In paragraph (a), removing ‘‘The                    252.204–7014, Limitations on the Use or                appears; and
                                                      Government’’ and adding ‘‘Except as                      Disclosure of Information by Litigation                ■ b. In paragraph (b)(4)(ii) removing
                                                      provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of                    Support Contractors), for performance of               ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      this section, the Government’’ in its                    its contract, technical data or computer               Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with
                                                      place;                                                   software marked with another                           Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its
                                                      ■ b. Redesignating paragraph (b) as                      contractor’s restrictive legend(s) or                  place.
                                                      paragraph (c);                                           marking(s).                                            ■ 23. Amend section 227.7203–6 by—
                                                      ■ c. Adding new paragraph (b); and                          (c) Use the clause at 252.227–7029,                 ■ a. Revising the section heading;
                                                      ■ d. In the newly redesignated                           Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or                 ■ b. Revising paragraph (d); and
                                                      paragraph (c), removing ‘‘rights not                     Computer Software, in all solicitations                ■ c. In paragraph (f) by removing
                                                      conveyed’’ and adding ‘‘rights that are                  and contracts using other than FAR part                ‘‘Validation of Restrictive Markings’’
                                                      not conveyed’’, and removing ‘‘provided                  12 procedures, and in all solicitations                and adding ‘‘Validation of Asserted
                                                      to the public’’ and adding ‘‘provided to                 and contracts using FAR part 12                        Restrictions’’ in its place.
                                                      the public and are not authorized to be                  procedures for the acquisition of                         The revisions read as follows:
                                                      required by paragraph (b) of this                        commercial items that are being
                                                                                                                                                                      227.7203–6 Solicitation provision and
                                                      section’’ in its place.                                  acquired for—                                          contract clauses.
                                                         The addition reads as follows:                           (1) A major system or subsystem
                                                                                                               thereof; or                                            *      *     *    *     *
                                                      227.7202–3 Rights in commercial                             (2) A weapon system or subsystem                       (d) Use the clause at 252.227–7025,
                                                      computer software or commercial computer                                                                        Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      software documentation.
                                                                                                               thereof.
                                                                                                               ■ 21. Amend section 227.7203–2 by                      Government-Furnished Information
                                                      *       *    *     *     *                               revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as                   with Restrictive Legends or Markings, in
                                                         (b)(1) For segregation and                            follows:                                               solicitations and contracts when it is
                                                      reintegration data, the Government may                                                                          anticipated that the Government will
                                                      require that its license rights include the              227.7203–2 Acquisition of noncommercial                provide the contractor (other than a
                                                      right for the Government to use, modify,                 computer software and computer software                litigation support contractor covered by
                                                      reproduce, release, perform, display, or                 documentation.                                         252.204–7014, Limitations on the Use or
                                                      disclose that data to the extent                         *      *    *     *     *                              Disclosure of Information by Litigation
                                                      necessary for the segregation of the                        (b)(1) Data managers or other                       Support Contractors), for performance of
                                                      commercial computer software from, or                    requirements personnel are responsible                 its contract, computer software or
                                                      the reintegration of that commercial                     for identifying the Government’s                       computer software documentation
                                                      computer software (or functionally                       minimum needs. In addition to desired                  marked with another contractor’s
                                                      equivalent computer software) with,                      software performance, compatibility, or                restrictive legend(s) or marking(s). The
                                                      other computer software, items, or                       other technical considerations, needs                  clause must be incorporated into the
                                                      processes. Unless the parties agree                      determinations should consider such                    contract prior to the Government
                                                      otherwise in accordance with paragraph                   factors as multiple site or shared use                 releasing any such computer software or
                                                      (c) of this section, the license shall                   requirements; whether the                              computer software documentation to the
                                                      authorize the Government to release the                  Government’s software operation or                     Contractor.
                                                      segregation and reintegration data                       sustainment will require the right to                  *      *     *    *     *
                                                      outside the Government only if—                          modify or have third parties modify the                ■ 24. Revise section 227.7203–8 to read
                                                         (i) The recipient of the data is subject              software; contractor’s economic                        as follows:
                                                      to a prohibition on the further                          interests in computer software
                                                      reproduction, release, disclosure, or use                developed at private expense; the return               227.7203–8 Deferred delivery and deferred
                                                      of that data; and                                        on the Government’s investment in the                  ordering of computer software and
                                                         (ii) The contractor or subcontractor                  development of computer software                       computer software documentation.
                                                      asserting the restriction is notified of                 (including technology transfer/                          (a) Deferred delivery. The clause at
                                                      such reproduction, release, disclosure,                  transition to other programs); the                     252.227–7026, Deferred Delivery of
                                                      or use.                                                  Government’s costs to acquire,                         Technical Data or Computer Software,
                                                         (2) Follow the procedures and                         maintain, store, retrieve, and protect the             permits the contracting officer to require
                                                      requirements at PGI 227.7202–3(b).                       software or documentation; the                         the delivery of computer software or
                                                      *       *    *     *     *                               Government’s short-term and long-term                  computer software documentation
                                                      ■ 20. Amend section 227.7202–4 by—                       reprocurement and sustainment needs,                   identified as ‘‘deferred delivery’’ data at
                                                      ■ a. Revising the section heading;                       including repair, maintenance,                         any time until 2 years after acceptance
                                                      ■ b. Designating the introductory text as                overhaul, spare and repair parts, and                  by the Government of all items (other
                                                      paragraph (a); and                                       technology upgrade/insertion; whether                  than technical data or computer
                                                                                                               procurement of the software (or                        software) under the contract or contract
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                                                      ■ c. Adding paragraphs (b) and (c).
                                                         The revision and additions read as                    functional equivalents thereof) can be                 termination, whichever is later. The
                                                      follows:                                                 accomplished on a form, fit, and                       obligation of subcontractors or suppliers
                                                                                                               function or segregation or reintegration               to deliver such data expires 2 years after
                                                      227.7202–4       Contract clauses.                       basis; and any special computer                        the date the prime contractor accepts
                                                      *     *    *     *     *                                 software documentation requirements.                   the last item from the subcontractor or
                                                        (b) Use the clause at 252.227–7025,                    *      *    *     *     *                              supplier for use in the performance of
                                                      Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of                                                                         the contract. The contract must specify
                                                      Government-Furnished Information                         227.7203–5        [Amended]                            the computer software or computer
                                                      with Restrictive Legends or Markings, in                 ■   22. Amend section 227.7203–5 by—                   software documentation that is subject


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                                                      39494                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      to deferred delivery. The contracting                   with Restrictive Legends or Markings.’’                adding paragraph (1)(ii); in the newly
                                                      officer shall notify the contractor                     in its place.                                          redesignated paragraph (1)(i), removing
                                                      sufficiently in advance of the desired                                                                         ‘‘or’’; and in the newly redesignated
                                                      delivery date for such software or                      PART 252—SOLICITATION                                  paragraph (1)(iii), redesignating
                                                      documentation to permit timely                          PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                                paragraphs (1)(iii)(1) and (2) as
                                                      delivery.                                               CLAUSES                                                paragraphs (1)(iii)(A) and (B),
                                                         (b) Deferred ordering. The clause at                 ■  27. Amend section 252.227–7013 by—                  respectively; and
                                                      252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering of                      ■  a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(FEB                     ix. Adding, in alphabetical order, the
                                                      Technical Data or Computer Software,                    2014)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its                   definition for ‘‘Segregation or
                                                      allows the contracting officer to order                 place;                                                 reintegration data’’;
                                                      certain technical data or computer                      ■ b. In paragraph (a)—                                 ■ c. In paragraph (b)(2)(i), removing
                                                      software that was not delivered or                         i. Removing paragraph number                        ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding
                                                      otherwise furnished under a contract,                   designations;                                          ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place; and
                                                      but that was generated or utilized in the                  ii. In the definition of ‘‘Covered                  removing ‘‘five-year’’ and adding ‘‘5-
                                                      performance of a contract. The                          Government support contractor’’                        year’’ in its place;
                                                      availability of deferred ordering                       removing ‘‘covered by 252.204–7014’’                   ■ d. In paragraph (b)(2)(iii) removing
                                                      procedures under this clause, however,                  and adding ‘‘covered by the clause at                  ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding
                                                      does not diminish or alter the                          DFARS 252.204–7014, Limitations on                     ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place;
                                                      Government’s responsibility for advance                 the Use or Disclosure of Information by                ■ e. In paragraph (b)(2)(iii)(B), removing
                                                      planning and proactive management of                    Litigation Support Contractors,’’ in its               ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      program needs for technical data and                    place; redesignating (i) and (ii) as (1)               Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with
                                                      computer software in accordance with                    and (2), respectively; and in the newly                Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its
                                                      227.7103–1 and –2, and 227.7203–1 and                   redesignated (2), removing ‘‘252.227–                  place;
                                                      –2, respectively. Follow the procedures                 7025, Limitations on the Use or                        ■ f. In paragraph (b)(2)(iv), removing
                                                      and requirements at PGI 227.7103–8(b).                  Disclosure of Government-Furnished                     ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding
                                                         (c) Contract clauses. Use the clause                 Information Marked with Restrictive                    ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place in
                                                      at—                                                     Legends’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–                  two places;
                                                         (1) 252.227–7026, Deferred Delivery                  7025, Limitations on the Use or                        ■ g. In paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(A) and (B),
                                                      of Technical Data or Computer                           Disclosure of Government-Furnished                     removing ‘‘items, components, and
                                                      Software, when it is in the                             Information with Restrictive Legends or                processes’’ and adding ‘‘items or
                                                      Government’s interests to defer the                     Markings’’ in its place;                               processes’’ in both places;
                                                      delivery of computer software or                           iii. In the definition of ‘‘Developed               ■ h. Revising paragraph (b)(3)(ii);
                                                      computer software documentation; and                    exclusively at private expense’’,
                                                         (2) 252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering                                                                         ■ i. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(3)(iii)
                                                                                                              removing in the introductory text the                  and (iv) introductory text as (b)(3)(iv)
                                                      of Technical Data or Computer                           word ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      Software, in all solicitations and                                                                             and (v) introductory text, respectively;
                                                                                                              ‘‘Government’’ in its place;                           ■ j. Adding paragraph (b)(3)(iii);
                                                      contracts using other than FAR part 12                  redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as
                                                      procedures, and in all solicitations and                                                                       ■ k. Amending paragraph (b)(3)(v)(D) by
                                                                                                              (1) and (2), respectively; and, in the                 removing ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations
                                                      contracts using FAR part 12 procedures                  newly redesignated paragraph (2)
                                                      for the acquisition of commercial items                                                                        on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
                                                                                                              removing the word ‘‘government’’ and                   Furnished Information Marked with
                                                      that are being acquired for—                            adding ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                         (i) A major system or subsystem                                                                             Restrictive Legends’’ and adding
                                                                                                                 iv. In the definition of ‘‘Developed                ‘‘DFARS 252.227–7025, Limitations on
                                                      thereof; or
                                                                                                              exclusively with government funds’’                    the Use or Disclosure of Government-
                                                         (ii) A weapon system or subsystem
                                                                                                              removing the word ‘‘government’’ and                   Furnished Information with Restrictive
                                                      thereof.
                                                                                                              adding ‘‘Government’’ in its place;                    Legends or Markings’’ in its place;
                                                      227.7203–13      [Amended]                                 v. In the definition of ‘‘Developed
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ l. Amending paragraph (b)(4) by
                                                      ■ 25. Amend section 227.7203–13 in                      with mixed funding’’ removing the
                                                                                                                                                                     removing ‘‘government purpose’’ and
                                                      paragraph (e)(3)(i) by removing ‘‘three                 word ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                                                                                                                                     adding ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its
                                                      years’’ and adding ‘‘6 years’’ in two                   ‘‘Government’’ in its place in two
                                                                                                                                                                     place;
                                                      places, and removing ‘‘or has been                      places;
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ m. Amending paragraph (b)(5)
                                                      otherwise made available without                           vi. Revising the definition of ‘‘Form,
                                                                                                              fit and function data’’;                               heading by removing ‘‘government’’ and
                                                      restrictions’’ and adding ‘‘has been                                                                           adding ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                      otherwise made available without                           vii. In the definition of ‘‘Government
                                                                                                              purpose rights’’ redesignating                         ■ n. Amending paragraph (f) by
                                                      restrictions, or is the subject of a                                                                           removing ‘‘government purpose’’ and
                                                      fraudulently asserted use or release                    paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2),
                                                                                                              respectively; and in the newly                         adding ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its
                                                      restriction’’ in its place.                                                                                    place;
                                                                                                              redesignated paragraph (2) removing
                                                      227.7203–15      [Amended]                              ‘‘government purposes’’ and adding                     ■ o. Amending paragraph (f)(4)(ii) by
                                                      ■  26. Amend section 227.7203–15 by—                    ‘‘Government purposes’’ in its place;                  removing ‘‘government purpose’’ and
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                                                      ■  a. In paragraph (c)(1), removing the                    viii. In the definition of ‘‘Limited                adding ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its
                                                      semicolon and replacing it with a                       rights’’, redesignating paragraph (i)                  place; and
                                                      period;                                                 introductory text, paragraphs (ii), and                ■ p. In Alternate II—
                                                      ■ b. In paragraph (c)(2), removing the                  (iii) as paragraph (1) introductory text,              ■ i. Revising the clause date and the
                                                      semicolon and replacing it with a                       paragraphs (2), and (3), respectively; in              introductory text; and
                                                      period; and                                             the newly redesignated paragraph (1),                  ■ ii. In paragraph (a), removing ‘‘(a)(17)’’
                                                      ■ c. In paragraph (c)(3), removing                      redesignating paragraphs (1)(A) and (B)                and adding ‘‘(a)’’ in its place.
                                                      ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive                   introductory text as paragraphs (1)(i)                    The revision and additions read as
                                                      Legends; and’’ and adding ‘‘Information                 and (iii) introductory text, respectively;             follows:


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              39495

                                                      252.227–7013 Rights in Technical Data—                  support such segregation or                            removing from the introductory text
                                                      Noncommercial Items.                                    reintegration activities.                              ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      *       *    *    *     *                               *      *    *     *     *                              ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                         (a) * * *                                              (b) * * *                                            redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as
                                                         Form, fit, and function data means                     (3) * * *                                            (1) and (2), respectively; and in the
                                                      technical data or computer software that                  (ii) The Government shall require a                  newly redesignated paragraph (2)
                                                      describes the required overall physical,                recipient of limited rights data for                   removing ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      logical, configuration, mating,                         emergency repair or overhaul to destroy                ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                      attachment, interface, functional, and                  (or return to the Government at the                    ■ vi. In the definition of ‘‘Developed
                                                      performance characteristics (along with                 request of the Contracting Officer) the                exclusively with government funds’’
                                                      the qualification requirements, if                      data and all copies in its possession                  removing ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      applicable) of an item or process to the                promptly following completion of the                   ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                      extent necessary to permit identification               emergency repair/overhaul and to notify                ■ vii. In the definition of ‘‘Developed
                                                      of physically or functionally equivalent                the Contractor that the data have been                 with mixed funding’’ removing
                                                      items or processes. The term does not                   destroyed (or returned to the                          ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      include computer software source code,                  Government).                                           ‘‘Government’’ in its place in two
                                                      or detailed manufacturing or process                      (iii) The Government shall require a                 places;
                                                      data.                                                   recipient of limited rights data for                   ■ viii. Adding a definition for ‘‘Form,
                                                      *       *    *    *     *                               segregation or reintegration activities to             fit, and function data’’;
                                                         Limited rights * * *                                 destroy the data and all copies in its                 ■ ix. In the definition of ‘‘Government
                                                         (1) * * *                                            possession promptly following                          purpose rights’’ redesignating
                                                         (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an             completion of the segregation or                       paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2),
                                                      item or process from, or the                            reintegration activities in performance                respectively; and in the newly
                                                      reintegration of that item or process (or               of the contract under which such data                  redesignated paragraph (2) removing
                                                      a physically or functionally equivalent                 were received, and to notify the                       ‘‘government purposes’’ and adding
                                                      item or process) with, other items or                   Contractor that the data have been                     ‘‘Government purposes’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              destroyed.                                             ■ x. In the definition of ‘‘Restricted
                                                      processes; and such reproduction,
                                                      release, disclosure, or use involves only               *      *    *     *     *                              rights’’ redesignating paragraphs (i), (ii),
                                                      segregation or reintegration data; or                                                                          (iii), (iv) introductory text, and (v)
                                                                                                              ALTERNATE II (DATE)                                    introductory text as (1), (2), (3), (4)
                                                      *       *    *    *     *                                  As prescribed in 227.7103–6(b)(2),                  introductory text, and (5) introductory
                                                         Segregation or reintegration data                    add to the basic clause the following                  text, respectively; removing paragraphs
                                                      means technical data or computer                        definition of ‘‘vessel design’’ in                     (vi) and (vii); in the newly redesignated
                                                      software that is more detailed than form,               paragraph (a) and the following                        paragraph (4), redesignating paragraphs
                                                      fit, and function data and that is                      paragraph (b)(7):                                      (4)(A) and (B) as (4)(i) and (ii),
                                                      necessary for the segregation of an item                                                                       respectively; in the newly redesignated
                                                      or process from, or the reintegration of                *      *      *      *     *
                                                                                                              ■ 28. Amend section 252.227–7014 by—                   paragraph (4)(ii) removing ‘‘(a)(15)(ii),
                                                      that item or process (or a physically or                ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(FEB                   (v), (vi) and (vii)’’ and adding ‘‘(a)(15)(ii)
                                                      functionally equivalent item or process)                2014)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its                   or (v)’’ in its place; and revising the
                                                      with, other items or processes.                         place;                                                 newly redesignated paragraph (5);
                                                         (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the                   ■ b. In paragraph (a)—                                 ■ xi. Adding, in alphabetical order, a
                                                      Government and the contractor, the                      ■ i. Removing paragraph number                         definition of ‘‘Segregation or
                                                      nature, quality, and level of technical                 designations;                                          reintegration data’’;
                                                      detail necessary for these data or                      ■ ii. Revising the definition of                       ■ c. Amending paragraph (b)(1)(vi)(A)
                                                      software shall be that required for                     ‘‘Commercial computer software’’;                      by removing ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                      persons reasonably skilled in the art to                ■ iii. In the definition of ‘‘Covered                  ‘‘Government’’ in its place;
                                                      perform such segregation or                             Government support contractor’’                        ■ d. Amending paragraph (b)(2)(i) by
                                                      reintegration activities.                               removing from the introductory text                    removing ‘‘government purpose’’ and
                                                         (2) The segregation or reintegration of              ‘‘covered by 252.204–7014’’ and adding                 adding ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its
                                                      any such an item or process may be                      ‘‘covered by the clause at DFARS                       place;
                                                      performed at any practical level,                       252.204–7014, Limitations on the Use or                ■ e. Amending paragraph (b)(2)(ii) by
                                                      including down to the lowest                            Disclosure of Information by Litigation                removing ‘‘five years’’ and adding ‘‘5
                                                      practicable segregable level, e.g., a                   Support Contractors,’’ in its place;                   years’’ in its place in two places, and
                                                      subitem or subcomponent level, or any                   redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as               removing ‘‘government purpose’’ and
                                                      segregable portion of a process,                        (1) and (2), respectively; in the newly                adding ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its
                                                      computer software (e.g., a software                     redesignated paragraph (2) removing                    place;
                                                      subroutine that performs a specific                     ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use                 ■ f. Amending (b)(2)(iii) by removing
                                                      function), or documentation.                            or Disclosure of Government-Furnished                  ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding
                                                         (3) The term—                                        Information Marked with Restrictive                    ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place;
                                                         (i) Includes data or software that                   Legends’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–                  ■ g. Amending (b)(2)(iii)(B) by removing
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                                                      describes in more detail (than form, fit,               7025, Limitations on the Use or                        ‘‘Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      and function data) the physical, logical,               Disclosure of Government-Furnished                     Legends’’ and adding ‘‘Information with
                                                      or operational interface or similar                     Information with Restrictive Legends or                Restrictive Legends or Markings’’ in its
                                                      functional interrelationship between the                Markings’’ in its place;                               place;
                                                      items or processes; and                                 ■ iv. In the definition of ‘‘Developed’’               ■ h. Amending (b)(3)(iii)(D) by
                                                         (ii) May include, but would not                      redesignating paragraphs (i), (ii), and                removing ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations
                                                      typically require, detailed                             (iii) as (1), (2), and (3), respectively;              on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
                                                      manufacturing or process data or                        ■ v. In the definition of ‘‘Developed                  Furnished Information Marked with
                                                      computer software source code to                        exclusively at private expense’’                       Restrictive Legends’’ and adding


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                                                      39496                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      ‘‘DFARS 252.227–7025, Limitations on                       (C) Covered Government support                      subroutine that performs a specific
                                                      the Use or Disclosure of Government-                    contractors in the performance of                      function), or documentation.
                                                      Furnished Information with Restrictive                  covered Government support contracts                      (3) The term—
                                                      Legends or Markings’’ in its place;                     to use, modify, reproduce, perform,                       (i) Includes data or software that
                                                      ■ i. Amending (b)(4) by removing                        display, or release or disclose the                    describes in more detail (than form, fit,
                                                      ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding                       computer software to a person                          and function data) the physical, logical,
                                                      ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place;                    authorized to receive restricted rights                or operational interface or similar
                                                      ■ j. Amending (b)(5) heading by                         computer software; or                                  functional interrelationship between the
                                                      removing ‘‘government’’ and adding                         (D) Contractors or subcontractors to                items or processes; and
                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place; and                        use, modify, reproduce, perform,                          (ii) May include, but would not
                                                      ■ k. Amending (f) introductory text,                    display, or release or disclose                        typically require, detailed
                                                      (f)(2), and (f)(4)(ii) by removing                      segregation or reintegration data to                   manufacturing or process data or
                                                      ‘‘government purpose’’ and adding                       segregate computer software from, or                   computer software source code to
                                                      ‘‘Government purpose’’ in its place                     reintegrate that software (or functionally             support such segregation or
                                                      wherever it appears.                                    equivalent software) with, other                       reintegration activities.
                                                         The additions and revisions read as                  computer software;                                     *       *    *    *     *
                                                      follows:                                                   (ii) Each recipient contractor or
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ 29. Amend section 252.227–7015 by—
                                                                                                              subcontractor ensures that the party that
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(FEB
                                                      252.227–7014 Rights in Noncommercial                    has granted restricted rights is notified
                                                                                                                                                                     2014)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its
                                                      Computer Software and Noncommercial                     of such release or disclosure;
                                                      Computer Software Documentation.                           (iii) Such contractors or                           place;
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ b. In paragraph (a)—
                                                      *      *     *    *     *                               subcontractors are subject to the use and
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ i. Removing paragraph number
                                                         (a) * * *                                            non-disclosure agreement at DFARS
                                                                                                              227.7103–7 or are Government                           designations;
                                                         Commercial computer software means
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ ii. Revising the definition of
                                                      any computer software that is a                         contractors receiving access to the
                                                                                                              software for performance of a                          ‘‘Commercial item’’;
                                                      commercial item.
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ iii. Adding, in alphabetical order, the
                                                      *      *     *    *     *                               Government contract that contains the
                                                                                                              clause at DFARS 252.227–7025,                          definition of ‘‘Commercial limited
                                                         Form, fit, and function data means                                                                          rights’’;
                                                      technical data or computer software that                Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ iv. Adding, in alphabetical order, the
                                                      describes the required overall physical,                Government-Furnished Information
                                                                                                              with Restrictive Legends or Markings;                  definition of ‘‘Commercial unlimited
                                                      logical, configuration, mating,                                                                                rights’’;
                                                      attachment, interface, functional, and                     (iv) The Government shall not permit
                                                                                                              the recipient to use, decompile,                       ■ v. In the definition of ‘‘Covered
                                                      performance characteristics (along with                                                                        Government support contractor’’
                                                      the qualification requirements, if                      disassemble, or reverse engineer the
                                                                                                              software, or use software decompiled,                  removing ‘‘252.204–7014’’ and adding
                                                      applicable) of an item or process to the                                                                       ‘‘the clause at DFARS 252.204–7014,
                                                      extent necessary to permit identification               disassembled, or reverse engineered by
                                                                                                              the Government pursuant to paragraph                   Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      of physically or functionally equivalent                                                                       Information by Litigation Support
                                                      items or processes. The term does not                   (a)(15)(iv) of this clause, for any purpose
                                                                                                              other than those authorized in                         Contractors’’ in its place; redesignating
                                                      include computer software source code,                                                                         paragraphs (i) and (ii) as (1) and (2),
                                                      or detailed manufacturing or process                    paragraph (a)(15)(v)(A); and
                                                                                                                 (v) The recipient’s use of the                      respectively; and in the newly
                                                      data.                                                                                                          redesignated paragraph (2) removing
                                                                                                              computer software is subject to the
                                                      *      *     *    *     *                               limitations in paragraphs (a)(15)(i)                   ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use
                                                         Restricted rights * * *                              through (iv) of this clause.                           or Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                         (5) Reproduce and release or disclose                   Segregation or reintegration data                   Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      the computer software outside the                       means technical data or computer                       Legends’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–
                                                      Government only if—                                     software that is more detailed than form,              7025, Limitations on the Use or
                                                         (i) The reproduction, release, or                    fit, and function data and that is                     Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                      disclosure is necessary to permit—                      necessary for the segregation of an item               Information with Restrictive Legends or
                                                         (A) Contractors or subcontractors                    or process from, or the reintegration of               Markings’’ in its place;
                                                      performing service contracts (see FAR                   that item or process (or a physically or               ■ vi. Revising the definition of ‘‘Form,
                                                      37.101) in support of this or a related                 functionally equivalent item or process)               fit, and function data’’;
                                                      contract to use computer software to                    with, other items or processes.                        ■ vii. Removing ‘‘The term item
                                                      diagnose and correct deficiencies in a                     (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the                  includes components or processes.’’;
                                                      computer program, to modify computer                    Government and the contractor, the                     and
                                                      software to enable a computer program                   nature, quality, and level of technical                ■ viii. Adding, in alphabetical order, the
                                                      to be combined with, adapted to, or                     detail necessary for these data or                     definition of ‘‘Segregation or
                                                      merged with other computer programs                     software shall be that required for                    reintegration data’’;
                                                      or when necessary to respond to urgent                  persons reasonably skilled in the art to               ■ c. Revising the paragraph (b)(1)
                                                      tactical situations;                                    perform such segregation or                            introductory text;
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                                                         (B) Contractors or subcontractors                    reintegration activities.                              ■ d. Revising paragraph (b)(2);
                                                      performing emergency repairs or                            (2) The segregation or reintegration of             ■ e. In paragraph (b)(3)(iv), removing
                                                      overhaul of items or components of                      any such an item or process may be                     ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use
                                                      items procured under this or a related                  performed at any practical level,                      or Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                      contract to use the computer software                   including down to the lowest                           Information Marked with Restrictive
                                                      when necessary to perform the repairs                   practicable segregable level, e.g., a                  Legends’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–
                                                      or overhaul, or to modify the computer                  subitem or subcomponent level, or any                  7025, Limitations on the Use or
                                                      software to reflect the repairs or                      segregable portion of a process,                       Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                      overhaul made;                                          computer software (e.g., a software


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           39497

                                                      Information with Restrictive Legends or                 reproduction, release, disclosure, or use                (b) License. (1) The Government shall
                                                      Markings’’ in its place;                                of the technical data; and                             have commercial unlimited rights in
                                                      ■ f. Redesignating paragraph (e) as                        (3) The contractor or subcontractor                 technical data that pertain to
                                                      paragraph (f);                                          asserting the restriction is notified of               commercial items and—
                                                      ■ g. Adding a new paragraph (e);                        such reproduction, release, disclosure,                *     *     *      *     *
                                                      ■ h. In the newly redesignated                          or use.                                                  (2) Except as provided in paragraphs
                                                      paragraph (f), remove the last sentence                    Commercial unlimited rights means                   (b)(1) and (e) of this clause, the
                                                      of paragraph (f)(2); and                                rights to use, modify, reproduce,                      Government shall have commercial
                                                      ■ i In Alternate II—                                    perform, display, release, or disclose
                                                      ■ i. Revising the clause date and the
                                                                                                                                                                     limited rights in technical data
                                                                                                              technical data in whole or in part, in                 pertaining to commercial items.
                                                      introductory text; and                                  any manner, and for any purpose
                                                      ■ ii. In paragraph (a), removing ‘‘(a)(6)’’             whatsoever, and to have or authorize                   *     *     *      *     *
                                                      and adding ‘‘(a)’’ in its place.                        others to do so.                                         (e) Applicability to development at
                                                        The revisions and additions read as                                                                          private expense. This clause will govern
                                                                                                              *       *    *    *     *                              the technical data pertaining to any
                                                      follows:
                                                                                                                 Form, fit, and function data means
                                                                                                                                                                     portion of a commercial item that was
                                                      252.227–7015      Technical Data–Commercial             technical data or computer software that
                                                                                                                                                                     developed exclusively at private
                                                      Items.                                                  describes the required overall physical,
                                                                                                                                                                     expense. The clause at DFARS 252.227–
                                                      *       *     *    *     *                              logical, configuration, mating,
                                                                                                                                                                     7013, Rights in Technical Data–
                                                         Commercial item does not include                     attachment, interface, functional, and
                                                                                                                                                                     Noncommercial Items, will govern the
                                                      commercial computer software (see                       performance characteristics (along with
                                                                                                                                                                     technical data pertaining to any portion
                                                      DFARS 227.7202 for coverage regarding                   the qualification requirements, if
                                                                                                                                                                     of a commercial item that was
                                                      commercial computer software                            applicable) of an item or process to the
                                                                                                                                                                     developed in any part at Government
                                                      documentation).                                         extent necessary to permit identification
                                                                                                                                                                     expense.
                                                         Commercial limited rights means the                  of physically or functionally equivalent
                                                      rights to use, modify, reproduce, release,              items or processes. The term does not                  *     *     *      *     *
                                                      perform, display, or disclose, in whole                 include computer software source code,                 ALTERNATE I (DATE)
                                                      or in part within the Government,                       or detailed manufacturing or process
                                                      technical data pertaining to commercial                 data.                                                     As prescribed in 227.7102–4(a)(2),
                                                      items. The Government may not,                             Segregation or reintegration data                   add to the basic clause the following
                                                      without the written permission of the                   means technical data or computer                       definition of ‘‘vessel design’’ in
                                                      party asserting commercial limited                      software that is more detailed than form,              paragraph (a) and the following
                                                      rights, release or disclose the technical               fit, and function data and that is                     paragraph (b)(4):
                                                      data outside the Government, use the                    necessary for the segregation of an item               *      *     *     *     *
                                                      technical data for manufacture of                       or process from, or the reintegration of               ■ 30. Amend section 252.227–7018 by—
                                                      additional quantities of the commercial                 that item or process (or a physically or               ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(FEB
                                                      items, or authorize the technical data to               functionally equivalent item or process)               2014)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its
                                                      be used by another party, except that the               with, other items or processes.                        place;
                                                                                                                 (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the                  ■ b. In paragraph (a)—
                                                      Government may reproduce, release, or
                                                                                                              Government and the contractor, the                     ■ i. Removing paragraph number
                                                      disclose such data or authorize the use
                                                      or reproduction of the data by persons                  nature, quality, and level of technical                designations;
                                                                                                              detail necessary for these data or                     ■ ii. In the definition of ‘‘Commercial
                                                      outside the Government if—
                                                         (1) The reproduction, release,                       software shall be that required for                    computer software’’ redesignating
                                                      disclosure, or use is—                                  persons reasonably skilled in the art to               paragraphs (i) through (iv) as (1) through
                                                         (i) Necessary for emergency repair and               perform such segregation or                            (4), respectively;
                                                      overhaul;                                               reintegration activities.                              ■ iii. In the definition of ‘‘Covered
                                                         (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an                (2) The segregation or reintegration of             Government support contractor’’
                                                      item or process from, or the                            any such an item or process may be                     introductory text, removing ‘‘252.204–
                                                      reintegration of that item or process (or               performed at any practical level,                      7014’’ and adding ‘‘the clause at DFARS
                                                      a physically or functionally equivalent                 including down to the lowest                           252.204–7014, Limitations on the Use or
                                                      item or process) with, other items or                   practicable segregable level, e.g., a                  Disclosure of Information by Litigation
                                                      processes; and such reproduction,                       subitem or subcomponent level, or any                  Support Contractors’’ in its place;
                                                      release, disclosure, or use involves only               segregable portion of a process,                       redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as
                                                      segregation or reintegration data; or                   computer software (e.g., a software                    (1) and (2), respectively; and in the
                                                         (iii) A release or disclosure to—                    subroutine that performs a specific                    newly redesignated paragraph (2)
                                                         (A) A covered Government support                     function), or documentation.                           removing ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations
                                                      contractor, for use, modification,                         (3) The term—                                       on the Use or Disclosure of Government-
                                                      reproduction, performance, display, or                     (i) Includes data or software that                  Furnished Information Marked with
                                                      release or disclosure to authorized                     describes in more detail (than form, fit,              Restrictive Legends’’ and adding
                                                      person(s) in performance of a                           and function data) the physical, logical,              ‘‘DFARS 252.227–7025, Limitations on
                                                      Government contract; or                                 or operational interface or similar                    the Use or Disclosure of Government-
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                                                         (B) A foreign government, of technical               functional interrelationship between the               Furnished Information with Restrictive
                                                      data, other than detailed manufacturing                 items or processes; and                                Legends or Markings’’ in its place;
                                                      or process data, when use of such data                     (ii) May include, but would not                     ■ iv. In the definition of ‘‘Developed’’
                                                      by the foreign government is in the                     typically require, detailed                            redesignating paragraphs (i) thorough
                                                      interest of the Government and is                       manufacturing or process data or                       (iv) as (1) through (4), respectively;
                                                      required for evaluational or                            computer software source code to                       ■ v. In the definition of ‘‘Developed
                                                      informational purposes;                                 support such segregation or                            exclusively at private expense’’
                                                         (2) The recipient of the technical data              reintegration activities.                              introductory text, removing
                                                      is subject to a prohibition on the further              *       *    *    *     *                              ‘‘government’’ and adding


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                                                      39498                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place;                            252.227–7018 Rights in Noncommercial                   reproduce, perform, display, or release
                                                      redesignating paragraphs (i) and (ii) as                Technical Data and Computer Software—                  or disclose segregation or reintegration
                                                      (1) and (2), respectively; and in the                   Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)              data to segregate computer software
                                                                                                              Program.                                               from, or reintegrate that software (or
                                                      newly redesignated paragraph (2)
                                                      removing ‘‘government’’ and adding                      *       *    *     *    *                              functionally equivalent software) with,
                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place;                               Form, fit, and function data means                  other computer software;
                                                                                                              technical data or computer software that                  (ii) Each recipient contractor or
                                                      ■ vi. In the definition of ‘‘Developed
                                                                                                              describes the required overall physical,               subcontractor notifies the party that has
                                                      exclusively with government funds’’                     logical, configuration, mating,
                                                      removing ‘‘government’’ and adding                                                                             granted restricted rights that a release or
                                                                                                              attachment, interface, functional, and                 disclosure was made;
                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place;                            performance characteristics (along with                   (iii) Such contractors or
                                                      ■ vii. In the definition of ‘‘Developed                 the qualification requirements, if                     subcontractors are subject to the use and
                                                      with mixed funding’’ removing                           applicable) of an item or process to the               non-disclosure agreement at DFARS
                                                      ‘‘government’’ and adding                               extent necessary to permit identification              227.7103–7 or are Government
                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place in two                      of physically or functionally equivalent               contractors receiving access to the
                                                      places.                                                 items or processes. The term does not                  software for performance of a
                                                      ■ viii. Revising the definition of ‘‘Form,              include computer software source code,                 Government contract that contains the
                                                      fit and function data’’;                                or detailed manufacturing or process                   clause at DFARS 252.227–7025,
                                                      ■ ix. In the definition of ‘‘Limited                    data.                                                  Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of
                                                      rights’’ redesignating paragraph (i)                    *       *    *     *    *                              Government-Furnished Information
                                                      introductory text, paragraphs (ii), and                    Limited rights * * *                                with Restrictive Legends or Markings;
                                                      (iii) as paragraph (1) introductory text,                  (1) * * *                                              (iv) The Government shall not permit
                                                      paragraphs (2), and (3), respectively; in                  (ii) Necessary for the segregation of an            the recipient to use, decompile,
                                                      the newly redesignated paragraph (1),                   item or process from, or the                           disassemble, or reverse engineer the
                                                      redesignating paragraphs (1)(A) and (B)                 reintegration of that item or process (or              software, or use software decompiled,
                                                      introductory text as (1)(i) and (iii)                   a physically or functionally equivalent                disassembled, or reverse engineered by
                                                      introductory text, respectively; adding                 item or process) with, other items or                  the Government pursuant to paragraph
                                                      paragraph (1)(ii); in the newly                         processes; and such reproduction,                      (a)(18)(iv) of this clause, for any purpose
                                                      redesignated (1)(i), removing ‘‘or’’; in                release, disclosure, or use involves only              other than those authorized in
                                                      the newly redesignated (1)(iii),                        segregation or reintegration data; or                  paragraph (a)(18)(v)(A); and
                                                                                                              *       *    *     *    *                                 (v) The recipient’s use of the
                                                      redesignating paragraphs (1)(iii)(1) and
                                                                                                                 Restrictive rights * * *                            computer software is subject to the
                                                      (2) as (1)(iii)(A) and (B), respectively.
                                                                                                                 (5) Reproduce and release or disclose               limitations in paragraphs (a)(18)(i)
                                                      ■ x. In the definition of ‘‘Restricted                                                                         through (iv) of this clause.
                                                                                                              the computer software outside the
                                                      rights’’ redesignating paragraphs (i), (ii),
                                                                                                              Government only if—                                    *       *    *     *     *
                                                      (iii), (iv) introductory text and (v)                      (i) The reproduction, release, or                      Segregation or reintegration data
                                                      introductory text as (1), (2), (3), (4)                 disclosure is necessary to—                            means technical data or computer
                                                      introductory text, and (5) introductory                    (A) Permit contractors or                           software that is more detailed than form,
                                                      text, respectively; removing paragraphs                 subcontractors performing service                      fit, and function data and that is
                                                      (vi) and (vii); in the newly redesignated               contracts (see 37.101 of the Federal                   necessary for the segregation of an item
                                                      paragraph (4) redesignating paragraphs                  Acquisition Regulation) in support of                  or process from, or the reintegration of
                                                      (4)(A) and (B) as (4)(i) and (ii),                      this or a related contract to use                      that item or process (or a physically or
                                                      respectively; in the newly redesignated                 computer software to diagnose and                      functionally equivalent item or process)
                                                      paragraph (4)(ii) removing ‘‘(a)(18)(ii),               correct deficiencies in a computer                     with, other items or processes.
                                                      (v), (vi) and (vii of this clause;)’’ and               program, to modify computer software                      (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the
                                                      adding ‘‘(a)(18)(ii) or (v) of this clause;             to enable a computer program to be                     Government and the contractor, the
                                                      and’’; and revising the newly                           combined with, adapted to, or merged                   nature, quality, and level of technical
                                                      redesignated paragraph (5);                             with other computer programs or when                   detail necessary for these data or
                                                      ■ xi. In the definition of ‘‘SBIR data                  necessary to respond to urgent tactical                software shall be that required for
                                                      rights’’ redesignating paragraphs (i) and               situations;                                            persons reasonably skilled in the art to
                                                      (ii) as (1) and (2); and                                   (B) Permit contractors or                           perform such segregation or
                                                      ■ xii. Adding, in alphabetical order, a                 subcontractors performing emergency                    reintegration activities.
                                                      definition for ‘‘Segregation or                         repairs or overhaul of items or                           (2) The segregation or reintegration of
                                                      reintegration data’’;                                   components of items procured under                     any such an item or process may be
                                                      ■ c. In paragraph (b)(8)(iv), removing
                                                                                                              this or a related contract to use the                  performed at any practical level,
                                                      ‘‘252.227–7025, Limitations on the Use                  computer software when necessary to                    including down to the lowest
                                                      or Disclosure of Government-Furnished                   perform the repairs or overhaul, or to                 practicable segregable level, e.g., a
                                                      Information Marked with Restrictive                     modify the computer software to reflect                subitem or subcomponent level, or any
                                                      Legends’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–                   the repairs or overhaul made;                          segregable portion of a process,
                                                                                                                 (C) Permit covered Government                       computer software (e.g., a software
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                                                      7025, Limitations on the Use or
                                                                                                              support contractors in the performance                 subroutine that performs a specific
                                                      Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                                                                              of covered Government support                          function), or documentation.
                                                      Information with Restrictive Legends or
                                                                                                              contracts to use, modify, reproduce,                      (3) The term—
                                                      Markings’’ in its place; and                                                                                      (i) Includes data or software that
                                                                                                              perform, display, or release or disclose
                                                      ■ d. In paragraph (f)(5)(ii), removing                  the computer software to a person                      describes in more detail (than form, fit,
                                                      ‘‘government’’ and adding                               authorized to receive restricted rights                and function data) the physical, logical,
                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place.                            computer software; or                                  or operational interface or similar
                                                         The revisions and additions read as                     (D) Permit contractors or                           functional interrelationship between the
                                                      follows:                                                subcontractors to use, modify,                         items or processes; and


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              39499

                                                         (ii) May include, but would not                          The revisions read as follows:                     ■  g. Adding new paragraph (b)(1)(ii) and
                                                      typically require, detailed                                                                                    paragraph (b)(1)(iii);
                                                      manufacturing or process data or                        252.227–7019 Validation of Asserted                    ■ h. In the newly redesignated (b)(1)(iv),
                                                                                                              Restrictions—Computer Software.
                                                      computer software source code to                                                                               removing ‘‘(b)(5)’’ and adding ‘‘(b)(6)’’ in
                                                      support such segregation or                             *      *      *     *    *                             its place; and adding a period at the end
                                                      reintegration activities.                                  (b) Justification. The Contractor shall             of the sentence;
                                                                                                              maintain records sufficient to justify the             ■ i. In paragraph (b)(2), removing
                                                      *       *    *     *     *                              validity of any asserted restrictions on
                                                      ■ 31. Amend section 252.227–7019 by—                                                                           ‘‘government’’ and adding
                                                                                                              the Government’s rights to use, modify,                ‘‘Government’’ in its place wherever it
                                                      ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(SEP
                                                                                                              reproduce, perform, display, release, or               appears; and removing ‘‘227.7103–7’’
                                                      2011)’’ and adding ‘‘(DATE)’’ in its                    disclose computer software delivered,
                                                      place;                                                                                                         and adding ‘‘DFARS 227.7103–7’’ in its
                                                                                                              required to be delivered, or otherwise                 place;
                                                      ■ b. Revising paragraph (b);
                                                                                                              provided to the Government under this                  ■ j. In paragraph (b)(3)(i) removing
                                                      ■ c. In paragraph (d)(1), removing
                                                                                                              contract and shall be prepared to                      ‘‘227.7103–7’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS
                                                      ‘‘asserted restrictions’’ and adding                    furnish to the Contracting Officer a
                                                      ‘‘asserted restrictions (including as                                                                          227.7103–7’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              written justification for such asserted                ■ k. In paragraph (b)(3)(ii), removing
                                                      assertion under paragraph (c) of DFARS                  restrictions in response to a request for
                                                      252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering of                                                                             ‘‘(b)(5)’’ and adding ‘‘(b)(6)’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              information under paragraph (d) of this                ■ l. Revising paragraph (b)(4);
                                                      Technical Data or Computer Software)’’                  clause or a challenge under paragraph
                                                      in its place;                                                                                                  ■ m. Redesignating paragraph (b)(5) as
                                                                                                              (f) of this clause.                                    (b)(6);
                                                      ■ d. In paragraph (d)(2)(i)(B), removing
                                                      ‘‘restriction’’ and adding ‘‘marking’’ in               *      *      *     *    *                             ■ n. Adding new paragraph (b)(5);
                                                      its place; removing ‘‘sixty (60) days’’                    (e) * * *                                           ■ o. In the newly redesignated (b)(6)
                                                                                                                 (1) The Government, when there are                  introductory text, removing ‘‘legends’’
                                                      and adding ‘‘60 days’’ in its place; and
                                                                                                              reasonable grounds to do so, has the                   and adding ‘‘legends or markings’’ in its
                                                      removing ‘‘the markings’’ and adding
                                                                                                              right to review and challenge the                      place;
                                                      ‘‘the marking’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              validity of any restrictions asserted by               ■ p. Revising paragraph (b)(6)(iii); and
                                                      ■ e. Revising paragraph (e)(1);
                                                                                                              the Contractor on the Government’s                     ■ q. Adding paragraph (e).
                                                      ■ f. In paragraph (e)(2), removing
                                                                                                              rights to use, modify, reproduce, release,                The revisions and additions read as
                                                      ‘‘sustain’’ and adding ‘‘sustains’’ in its
                                                                                                              perform, display, or disclose computer                 follows:
                                                      place;
                                                                                                              software delivered, to be delivered
                                                      ■ g. In paragraph (g)(1)(ii), removing                                                                         252.227–7025 Limitations on the Use or
                                                                                                              under this contract, or otherwise
                                                      ‘‘sixty (60) days’’ and adding ‘‘60 days’’                                                                     Disclosure of Government-Furnished
                                                                                                              provided to the Government in the
                                                      in its place;                                                                                                  Information with Restrictive Legends or
                                                                                                              performance of this contract. The
                                                      ■ h. In paragraph (g)(1)(iv), removing                                                                         Markings.
                                                                                                              Government may exercise this right
                                                      ‘‘three-year’’ and adding ‘‘3-year’’ in its                                                                      As prescribed in 227.7102–4(c),
                                                                                                              within 6 years after the date(s) the
                                                      place;                                                                                                         227.7103–6(c), 227.7104(f)(1), 227.7202–
                                                                                                              software is delivered or otherwise
                                                      ■ i. In paragraph (h)(1)(i), removing                                                                          4(b), or 227.7203–6(d), use the following
                                                                                                              furnished to the Government, or 6 years
                                                      ‘‘ninety (90) days’’ and adding ‘‘90                                                                           clause:
                                                                                                              following final payment under this
                                                      days’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              contract, whichever is later. The                      LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OR
                                                      ■ j. In paragraph (h)(1)(ii), removing
                                                                                                              Government may, however, challenge a                   DISCLOSURE OF GOVERNMENT–
                                                      ‘‘one year’’ and adding ‘‘1 year’’ in its
                                                                                                              restriction on the release, disclosure or              FURNISHED INFORMATION WITH
                                                      place; and removing ‘‘ninety (90) days’’
                                                                                                              use of computer software at any time if                RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS OR
                                                      and adding ‘‘90 days’’ in its place;
                                                                                                              such software—                                         MARKINGS (DATE)
                                                      ■ k. In paragraph (h)(1)(iii), removing
                                                                                                                 (A) Is publicly available;
                                                      ‘‘ninety (90) days’’ and adding ‘‘90                       (B) Has been furnished to the United                *      *     *    *     *
                                                      days’’ in its place in two places; and                  States without restriction;                              (b) * * *
                                                      removing ‘‘one year’’ and adding ‘‘1                       (C) Has been otherwise made                           (1) * * *
                                                      year’’ in its place;                                    available without restriction; or                        (i) The Contractor shall use, modify,
                                                      ■ l. In paragraph (h)(2)(i), removing                      (D) Is the subject of a fraudulently                reproduce, perform, or display technical
                                                      ‘‘ninety (90) days’’ and adding ‘‘90                    asserted use or release restriction.                   data received from the Government with
                                                      days’’;                                                 *      *      *     *    *                             limited rights legends, computer
                                                      ■ m. In paragraph (h)(2)(ii), removing                                                                         software received with restricted rights
                                                                                                              ■ 32. Amend 252.227–7025 by—
                                                      ‘‘ninety (90) days’’ and adding ‘‘90                    ■ a. Revising the heading, introductory                legends, or SBIR technical data or
                                                      days’’;                                                 text, clause title, and clause date;                   computer software received with SBIR
                                                      ■ n. In paragraph (h)(2)(iii), removing                 ■ b. In paragraph (a)(1), removing                     data rights legends (during the SBIR
                                                      ‘‘one year’’ and adding ‘‘1 year’’ in its               ‘‘252.227–7013’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS                    data protection period) only in the
                                                      place; and removing ‘‘ninety (90) days’’                252.227–7013’’ in its place;                           performance of this contract and only
                                                      and adding ‘‘90 days’’ in its place;                    ■ c. In paragraph (a)(2), removing                     for activities authorized in the license
                                                      ■ o. In paragraph (h)(3), removing                      ‘‘government purpose rights,’’ and                     for recipients of the data or software.
                                                      ‘‘government’’ and adding                               adding ‘‘Government purpose rights,’’ in               The Contractor shall not, without the
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                                                      ‘‘Government’’ in its place in two                      its place and removing ‘‘252.227–7014’’                express written permission of the party
                                                      places; removing ‘‘227.7103–7 of the                    and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.227–7014’’ in                   whose name appears in the legend, use
                                                      Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation                  its place;                                             the data or software for any
                                                      Supplement (DFARS)’’ and adding                         ■ d. In paragraph (a)(3), removing                     unauthorized purpose or release or
                                                      ‘‘DFARS 227.7103–7’’ in its place; and                  ‘‘252.227–7018’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS                    disclose the data or software to any
                                                      removing ‘‘Information Marked with                      252.227–7018’’;                                        unauthorized person.
                                                      Restrictive Legends’’ and adding                        ■ e. Revising paragraph (b)(1)(i);                       (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that
                                                      ‘‘Information with Restrictive Legends                  ■ f. Redesignating paragraph (b)(1)(ii) as             the party whose name appears in the
                                                      or Markings’’ in its place.                             paragraph (b)(1)(iv);                                  legend is notified prior to such


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                                                      39500                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      authorized release or disclosure, except                that the data has been destroyed (or                   252.227–7029 Deferred Ordering of
                                                      that notice regarding—                                  returned to the Government).                           Technical Data or Computer Software.
                                                         (A) Covered Government support                          (iv) If the Contractor is a covered                   As prescribed at 227.7102–4(d),
                                                      contractor activities shall be made as                  Government support contractor, the                     227.7103–8(c)(2), 227.7104(e)(4),
                                                      soon as practicable, but not later than 30              Contractor is also subject to the                      227.7202–4(c), and 227.7203–8(c)(2),
                                                      days after such release or disclosure;                  additional terms and conditions at                     use the following clause:
                                                      and                                                     paragraph (b)(6) of this clause.                       DEFERRED ORDERING OF
                                                         (B) Emergency repair or overhaul                        (5) GFI commercial computer software                TECHNICAL DATA OR COMPUTER
                                                      activities shall be made as soon as                     marked with commercial restrictive                     SOFTWARE (DATE)
                                                      practicable.                                            markings.
                                                         (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or                                                                         (a) Definitions. As used in this
                                                      return to the Government at the request                    (i) The Contractor shall use, modify,               clause—
                                                      of the Contracting Officer) the data or                 reproduce, perform, or display                            Applied research and development
                                                      software and all copies in its possession               commercial computer software, or                       are defined at FAR 35.001.
                                                      promptly following completion of the                    segregation or reintegration data                         Commercial computer software,
                                                      authorized activities under this contract,              pertaining to commercial computer                      computer software, computer software
                                                      and shall notify the party whose name                   software, received from the Government                 documentation, detailed manufacturing
                                                      appears in the legend that the data or                  with commercial restrictive markings                   or process data, developed, developed
                                                      software has been destroyed (or                         (i.e., marked to indicate that such                    exclusively at private expense,
                                                      returned to the Government).                            software are subject to use,                           developed exclusively with Government
                                                                                                              modification, reproduction, release,                   funds, developed with mixed funding,
                                                      *       *    *     *    *
                                                                                                              performance, display, or disclosure                    form, fit, and function data, segregation
                                                         (4) GFI technical data marked with
                                                                                                              restrictions) only in the performance of               or reintegration data, and technical data
                                                      commercial restrictive markings.
                                                                                                              this contract and only for activities, if              are defined in the DFARS at—
                                                         (i) The Contractor shall use, modify,                                                                          (1) 252.227–7013, Rights in Technical
                                                                                                              any, that are authorized in the
                                                      reproduce, perform, or display technical                                                                       Data—Noncommercial Items;
                                                                                                              applicable commercial license or any
                                                      data that is or pertains to a commercial                                                                          (2) 252.227–7014, Rights in
                                                                                                              additional specially negotiated license
                                                      item and is received from the                                                                                  Noncommercial Computer Software and
                                                                                                              rights (pursuant to DFARS 227.7202–3).
                                                      Government with commercial restrictive                                                                         Noncommercial Computer Software
                                                                                                              The Contractor shall not, without the
                                                      markings (i.e., marked to indicate that                                                                        Documentation;
                                                                                                              express written permission of the party
                                                      such data are subject to use,                                                                                     (3) 252.227–7015, Technical Data—
                                                                                                              asserting such restrictions, use the
                                                      modification, reproduction, release,                                                                           Commercial Items; and
                                                                                                              computer software for any other
                                                      performance, display, or disclosure                                                                               (4) 252.227–7018, Rights in
                                                                                                              unauthorized purpose, or release or
                                                      restrictions) only in the performance of                                                                       Noncommercial Technical Data and
                                                                                                              disclose such software to any
                                                      this contract and only for activities                                                                          Computer Software—Small Business
                                                                                                              unauthorized person.
                                                      authorized in the commercial limited                                                                           Innovation Research (SBIR) Program.
                                                      rights license (defined at DFARS                           (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that
                                                                                                                                                                        Commercially available off-the-shelf
                                                      252.227–7015(a)(2)), or any additional                  the party asserting restrictions is
                                                                                                                                                                     software means computer software that
                                                      specially negotiated license rights                     notified prior to such authorized release
                                                                                                                                                                     is a commercially available off-the-shelf
                                                      (pursuant to 252.227–7015(c)), for                      or disclosure.
                                                                                                                                                                     item.
                                                      recipients of the technical data. The                      (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or                 Form, fit, and function data means
                                                      Contractor shall not, without the                       return to the Government at the request                technical data or computer software that
                                                      express written permission of the party                 of the Contracting Officer) the software               describes the required overall physical,
                                                      asserting such restrictions, use the                    and all copies in its possession                       logical, configuration, mating,
                                                      technical data to manufacture additional                promptly following completion of the                   attachment, interface, functional, and
                                                      quantities of the commercial items or for               authorized activities under this contract,             performance characteristics (along with
                                                      any other unauthorized purpose, or                      and shall notify the party asserting                   the qualification requirements, if
                                                      release or disclose such data to any                    restrictions that the data or software has             applicable) of an item or process to the
                                                      unauthorized person.                                    been destroyed (or returned to the                     extent necessary to permit identification
                                                         (ii) The Contractor shall ensure that                Government).                                           of physically or functionally equivalent
                                                      the party asserting restrictions is                        (6) * * *                                           items or processes. The term does not
                                                      notified prior to such authorized release                  (iii) The Contractor will ensure that               include computer software source code,
                                                      or disclosure, except that notice                       the party whose name appears in the                    or detailed manufacturing or process
                                                      regarding—                                              legend or marking is notified of the                   data.
                                                         (A) Covered Government support                       release or disclosure as soon as                          Segregation or reintegration data
                                                      contractor activities shall be made as                  practicable, but not later than 30 days                means technical data or computer
                                                      soon as practicable, but not later than 30              after such release or disclosure;                      software that is more detailed than form,
                                                      days after such release or disclosure;                                                                         fit, and function data and that is
                                                                                                              *       *     *    *     *
                                                      and                                                                                                            necessary for the segregation of an item
                                                         (B) Emergency repair or overhaul                        (e) The rights and obligations of the               or process from, or the reintegration of
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                                                      activities shall be made as soon as                     parties under this clause shall survive                that item or process (or a physically or
                                                      practicable.                                            the termination, expiration, or                        functionally equivalent item or process)
                                                         (iii) The Contractor shall destroy (or               completion of this contract.                           with, other items or processes.
                                                      return to the Government at the request                 252.227–7027       [Removed and Reserved.]                (1) Unless agreed otherwise by the
                                                      of the Contracting Officer) the data and                                                                       Government and the contractor, the
                                                      all copies in its possession promptly                   ■ 33. Remove and reserve section                       nature, quality, and level of technical
                                                      following completion of the authorized                  252.227–7027.                                          detail necessary for these data or
                                                      activities under this contract, and shall               ■ 34. Add section 252.227–7029 to read                 software shall be that required for
                                                      notify the party asserting restrictions                 as follows:                                            persons reasonably skilled in the art to


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           39501

                                                      perform such segregation or                             contract or any subcontract hereunder,                    (e) When technical data or computer
                                                      reintegration activities.                               upon a determination by the                            software is ordered under paragraph (b)
                                                         (2) The segregation or reintegration of              Government that the technical data or                  of this clause, the Contractor shall be
                                                      any such an item or process may be                      computer software—                                     compensated only for reasonable costs
                                                      performed at any practical level,                         (i) Is needed for the purpose of                     incurred for converting and delivering
                                                      including down to the lowest                            development, production,                               the technical data or computer software
                                                      practicable segregable level, e.g., a                   reprocurement, sustainment,                            into the required form.
                                                      subitem or subcomponent level, or any                   modification, or upgrade (including                       (f) The Government’s rights to use
                                                      segregable portion of a process,                        through competitive means) of—                         such technical data or computer
                                                      computer software (e.g., a software                       (A) A major system or subsystem                      software shall be pursuant to the
                                                      subroutine that performs a specific                     thereof;                                               applicable rights in technical data and
                                                      function), or documentation.                              (B) A weapon system or subsystem                     computer software clause(s), or
                                                         (3) The term—                                        thereof;                                               pursuant to DFARS 227.7202 in the case
                                                         (i) Includes data or software that                     (C) Any noncommercial item; or                       of commercial computer software, in
                                                      describes in more detail (than form, fit,                 (D) Any portion of a commercial item                 effect as of the date of award of this
                                                      and function data) the physical, logical,               that was either developed exclusively                  contract.
                                                      or operational interface or similar                     with Government funds or developed                        (g) The Government may exercise its
                                                      functional interrelationship between the                with mixed funding, or that was a                      deferred ordering rights by any means
                                                      items or processes; and                                 modification made at Government                        available for ordering technical data or
                                                         (ii) May include, but would not                      expense; and                                           computer software, including unilateral
                                                      typically require, detailed                               (ii) Either—                                         contract modification. Nothing
                                                      manufacturing or process data or                          (A) Pertains to an item or process that              contained in this clause shall be
                                                      computer software source code to                        was either developed exclusively with                  construed as altering or limiting the
                                                      support such segregation or                             Government funds or developed with                     ability of the Government to order
                                                      reintegration activities.                               mixed funding;                                         technical data (including computer
                                                         Technical data or computer software                    (B) Was generated either exclusively                 software documentation) or computer
                                                      generated or utilized in the performance                with Government funds or with mixed                    software by mutual agreement with the
                                                      of this contract or any subcontract                     funding in cases when contract                         Contractor. The rights provided to the
                                                      hereunder means—                                        performance did not involve the                        Government in this clause are in
                                                         (1) Technical data or computer                       development of an item or process; or                  addition to and do not limit any rights
                                                      software developed in the performance                     (C) Is form, fit, and function data, or
                                                                                                                                                                     afforded to the Government by any other
                                                      of this contract or any subcontract                     segregation or reintegration data.
                                                                                                                (2) For technical data or computer                   clause of this contract.
                                                      hereunder;                                                                                                        (h) The Government is not foreclosed
                                                         (2) Technical data pertaining to an                  software resulting from basic research or
                                                                                                                                                                     from requiring the delivery of the
                                                      item or process that is developed,                      applied research, the Government is not
                                                                                                                                                                     technical data or computer software by
                                                      delivered, or incorporated into the                     required to make the determination that
                                                                                                                                                                     a failure to challenge, in accordance
                                                      design of a system, in the performance                  such technical data or computer
                                                                                                                                                                     with the requirements of the applicable
                                                      of this contract or any subcontract                     software is needed for the purposes set
                                                                                                                                                                     validation of asserted restrictions or
                                                      hereunder;                                              forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i).
                                                                                                                (c) If the Contractor asserts in writing             restrictive markings clause, the
                                                         (3) Computer software or computer                                                                           contractor’s assertion of a use or release
                                                      software documentation pertaining to                    to the Contracting Officer that technical
                                                                                                              data or computer software that is or may               restriction on the technical data or
                                                      computer software designed, developed,                                                                         computer software.
                                                      or delivered in the performance of this                 be covered by a determination in
                                                                                                                                                                        (i) The rights and obligations of the
                                                      contract or any subcontract hereunder;                  paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) or (B) of this
                                                                                                                                                                     parties under this clause shall survive
                                                         (4) Technical data or computer                       clause pertains to an item or process
                                                                                                                                                                     the termination, expiration, or
                                                      software used to provide services in the                developed exclusively at private
                                                                                                                                                                     completion of this contract.
                                                      performance of this contract or any                     expense, the contractor’s assertion shall                 (j) Flowdown. The Contractor or
                                                      subcontract hereunder; or                               include information sufficient for the                 subcontractor shall insert this clause in
                                                         (5) Technical data or computer                       Contracting officer to evaluate the                    contractual instruments with its
                                                      software, other than commercially                       assertion, and that assertion shall be                 subcontractors or suppliers at any tier,
                                                      available off-the-shelf software,                       governed by the applicable procedures                  including subcontracts for commercial
                                                      necessary to access, use, reproduce,                    for validation of asserted restrictions at             items, except for subcontracts solely for
                                                      modify, perform, display, release, or                   DFARS 252.227–7019, Validation of                      commercial items that are not being
                                                      disclose any of the technical data or                   Asserted Restrictions—Computer                         acquired for—
                                                      computer software identified in                         Software, or 252.227–7037, Validation                     (1) A major system or subsystem
                                                      paragraphs (1) through (4) of this                      of Asserted Restrictions on Technical                  thereof; or
                                                      definition.                                             Data. Any other assertion or                              (2) A weapon system or subsystem
                                                         (b) In addition to technical data or                 disagreement shall be governed by the                  thereof.
                                                      computer software specified elsewhere                   applicable disputes clause.                               (End of clause)
                                                      in this contract to be delivered or                       (d) This clause shall not be
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                                                                                                                                                                     ■ 35. Amend section 252.227–7037 by—
                                                      otherwise furnished hereunder, the                      interpreted as imposing an obligation on               ■ a. Revising the heading, introductory
                                                      Government may at any time order                        the Contractor to preserve any technical               text, clause title, and clause date;
                                                      technical data or computer software as                  data or computer software covered by                   ■ b. Revising paragraph (c);
                                                      follows:                                                this clause for longer than a reasonable               ■ c. Revising paragraph (d)(1);
                                                         (1) Except as provided in paragraph                  period. However, this does not restrict                ■ d. Revising paragraph (d)(2);
                                                      (b)(2) of this clause, the Government                   the Government from including a                        ■ e. In paragraph (d)(3), removing
                                                      may require delivery of any technical                   contract requirement for the Contractor                ‘‘marking’’ and adding ‘‘asserted
                                                      data or computer software generated or                  to preserve such technical data or                     restriction’’ in its place wherever it
                                                      utilized in the performance of this                     computer software for a specific period.               appears; and removing ‘‘item,


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                                                      39502                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      component, or process’’ and adding                      to furnish a written explanation for any               subcontractor) to which such notice is
                                                      ‘‘item or process’’ in its place;                       asserted restriction on the right of the               being provided; and
                                                      ■ f. Revising paragraph (e)(1)                          United States or others to use, disclose,              *       *     *    *      *
                                                      introductory text;                                      or release technical data, or an assertion
                                                      ■ g. In paragraph (e)(1)(ii), removing                  under paragraph (c) of DFARS 252.227–                     (g) * * *
                                                      ‘‘sixty (60) days’’ and adding ‘‘60 days’’              7029, Deferred Ordering of Technical                      (2) * * *
                                                      in its place;                                           Data or Computer Software. If, upon                       (ii) The Government agrees that it will
                                                      ■ h. Revising paragraph (e)(1)(iii);                    review of the explanation submitted, the               continue to be bound by the asserted
                                                      ■ i. In paragraph (e)(4), removing                      Contracting Officer remains unable to                  restriction for a period of 90 days from
                                                      ‘‘restrictive markings’’ and adding                     ascertain the basis of the asserted                    the issuance of the Contracting Officer’s
                                                      ‘‘asserted restrictions’’ in its place;                 restriction, the Contracting Officer may               final decision under paragraph (g)(2)(i)
                                                      ■ j. In paragraph (g)(1), removing                      further request the Contractor or                      of this clause. The Contractor or
                                                      ‘‘restrictive marking’’ and adding                      subcontractor to furnish additional                    subcontractor agrees that, if it intends to
                                                      ‘‘asserted restriction’’ in its place                   information in the records of, or                      file suit in the United States Claims
                                                      wherever it appears; and removing                       otherwise in the possession of or                      Court it will provide a notice of intent
                                                      ‘‘sixty (60) days’’ and adding ‘‘60 days’’              reasonably available to, the Contractor                to file suit to the Contracting Officer
                                                      in its place in two places;                             or subcontractor to justify the validity of            within 90 days from the issuance of the
                                                      ■ k. In paragraph (g)(2)(i), removing                   any asserted restriction on technical                  Contracting Officer’s final decision
                                                      ‘‘restrictive marking’’ and adding                      data delivered, to be delivered, or                    under paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this clause.
                                                      ‘‘asserted restriction’’ in its place; and              otherwise provided to the Government
                                                      removing ‘‘sixty (60) days’’ and adding                                                                        If the Contractor or subcontractor fails to
                                                                                                              under the contract or subcontract (e.g.,               appeal, file suit, or provide a notice of
                                                      ‘‘60 days’’ in its place in two places;                 a statement of facts accompanied with
                                                      ■ l. Revising paragraph (g)(2)(ii);
                                                                                                                                                                     intent to file suit to the Contracting
                                                                                                              supporting documentation). The                         Officer within the 90-day period, the
                                                      ■ m. Revising paragraph (g)(2)(iii);                    Contractor or subcontractor shall submit
                                                      ■ n. In paragraph (g)(2)(iv), removing
                                                                                                                                                                     Government may cancel or ignore the
                                                                                                              such written data as requested by the
                                                      ‘‘restrictive markings’’ and adding                                                                            restrictive markings supported by the
                                                                                                              Contracting Officer within the time
                                                      ‘‘asserted restrictions’’ in its place in                                                                      asserted restriction, or may require
                                                                                                              required or such longer period as may
                                                      two places;                                                                                                    delivery of the technical data or
                                                                                                              be mutually agreed.
                                                      ■ o. In paragraph (h)(1)(i), removing                                                                          computer software covered by the
                                                                                                                 (2) If the Contracting Officer, after
                                                      ‘‘restrictive marking’’ and adding                      reviewing the written data furnished                   asserted restriction pursuant to DFARS
                                                      ‘‘restrictive marking supported by the                  pursuant to paragraph (d)(1) of this                   252.227–7029, Deferred Ordering of
                                                      asserted restrictions’’ in its place;                   clause, or any other available                         Technical Data or Computer Software,
                                                      ■ p. Revising paragraph (h)(1)(ii);                     information pertaining to the validity of              and the failure of the Contractor or
                                                      ■ q. Revising paragraph (i);                            an asserted restriction, determines that               subcontractor to take the required action
                                                      ■ r. Revising paragraph (j); and                        reasonable grounds exist to question the               constitutes agreement with such
                                                      ■ s. Revising paragraph (k).                            current validity of the asserted                       Government action.
                                                         The revisions read as follows:                       restriction and that continued                            (iii) The Government agrees that it
                                                      252.227–7037 Validation of Asserted                     adherence to the asserted restriction                  will continue to be bound by the
                                                      Restrictions on Technical Data.                         would make impracticable the                           asserted restriction where a notice of
                                                                                                              subsequent competitive acquisition of                  intent to file suit in the United States
                                                        As prescribed in 227.7102–4(e),
                                                      227.7103–6(e)(3), 227.7104(e)(5), or                    the item or process to which the                       Claims Court is provided to the
                                                      227.7203–6(f), use the following clause:                technical data relates, the Contracting                Contracting Officer within 90 days from
                                                                                                              Officer shall follow the procedures in                 the issuance of the final decision under
                                                      VALIDATION OF ASSERTED                                  paragraph (e) of this clause.                          paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this clause. The
                                                      RESTRICTIONS ON TECHNICAL                               *       *     *     *    *                             Government will no longer be bound,
                                                      DATA (DATE)                                                (e) * * *                                           and the Contractor or subcontractor
                                                      *     *      *    *      *                                 (1) Notwithstanding any provision of                agrees that the Government may strike
                                                        (c) Justification. The Contractor or                  this contract concerning inspection and                or ignore the restrictive markings
                                                      subcontractor at any tier is responsible                acceptance, if the Contracting Officer                 supported by the asserted restrictions, if
                                                      for maintaining records sufficient to                   determines that a challenge to the                     the Contractor or subcontractor fails to
                                                      justify the validity of its asserted                    asserted restriction is warranted, the                 file its suit within 1 year after issuance
                                                      restrictions on the rights of the                       Contracting Officer shall send a written               of the final decision. Notwithstanding
                                                      Government and others to use,                           challenge notice to the Contractor or                  the foregoing, where the head of an
                                                      duplicate, release or disclose technical                subcontractor making the asserted                      agency determines, on a nondelegable
                                                      data delivered; required to be delivered,               restriction. Such challenge shall—                     basis, that urgent or compelling
                                                      or otherwise provided to the                            *       *     *     *    *                             circumstances will not permit waiting
                                                      Government under the contract or                           (iii) State that a DoD Contracting                  for the filing of a suit in the United
                                                      subcontract. Except as provided in                      Officer’s final decision, issued pursuant              States Claims Court, the Contractor or
                                                      paragraph (b)(1) of this clause, the                    to paragraph (g) of this clause,                       subcontractor agrees that the agency
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                                                      Contractor or subcontractor shall be                    sustaining the validity of a prior                     may, following notice to the Contractor
                                                      prepared to furnish to the Contracting                  asserted restriction identical to the                  or subcontractor, authorize release or
                                                      Officer a written justification for such                current asserted restriction, within the               disclosure of the technical data. Such
                                                      asserted restrictions in response to a                  3-year period preceding the current                    agency determination may be made at
                                                      challenge under paragraph (e) of this                   challenge, shall serve as justification for            any time after issuance of the final
                                                      clause.                                                 the current asserted restriction if the                decision and will not affect the
                                                        (d) * * *                                             prior validated restriction was asserted               Contractor’s or subcontractor’s right to
                                                        (1) The Contracting Officer may                       by the same Contractor or subcontractor                damages against the United States
                                                      request the Contractor or subcontractor                 (or any licensee of such Contractor or                 where its asserted restrictions are


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 116 / Thursday, June 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 39503

                                                      ultimately upheld or to pursue other                    provided to the Government under a                     Officer, to not challenge the asserted
                                                      relief, if any, as may be provided by law.              contract, asserted by the Contractor or                restriction supporting a restrictive
                                                      *      *     *     *     *                              subcontractor. During the period within                marking shall not constitute
                                                        (h) * * *                                             6 years of final payment on a contract                 ‘‘validation.’’ Only the Contracting
                                                        (1) * * *                                             or within 6 years of delivery of the                   Officer’s final decision or actions of an
                                                        (ii) If the asserted restriction is found             technical data to the Government,                      agency Board of Contract Appeals or a
                                                      not to be substantially justified, the                  whichever is later, the Contracting                    court of competent jurisdiction that
                                                      Contractor or subcontractor, as                         Officer may review and make a written                  sustains the validity of an asserted
                                                      appropriate, shall be liable to the                     determination to challenge the asserted                restriction constitute validation of the
                                                      Government for payment of the cost to                   restriction. The Government may,                       restriction.
                                                      the Government of reviewing the                         however, challenge an asserted                            (k) Privity of contract. The Contractor
                                                      asserted restriction supporting the                     restriction on the release, disclosure or              or subcontractor agrees that the
                                                      restrictive marking and the fees and                    use of technical data at any time if such              Contracting Officer may transact matters
                                                      other expenses (as defined in 28 U.S.C.                 technical data—                                        under this clause directly with
                                                      2412(d)(2)(A)) incurred by the                            (1) Are publicly available;                          subcontractors at any tier that assert
                                                      Government in challenging the asserted                    (2) Have been furnished to the United                restrictions on the right of the United
                                                      restriction supporting the restrictive                  States without restriction;                            States or others to use, disclose or
                                                      marking, unless special circumstances                     (3) Have been otherwise made                         release technical data. However, this
                                                      would make such payment unjust.                         available without restriction; or                      clause neither creates nor implies
                                                      *      *     *     *     *                                (4) Are the subject of a fraudulently                privity of contract between the
                                                        (i) Duration of right to challenge. The               asserted use or release restriction.                   Government and subcontractors.
                                                      Government may review the validity of                     (j) Decision not to challenge. A                     *      *     *     *     *
                                                      any restriction on technical data,                      decision by the Government, or a                       [FR Doc. 2016–14266 Filed 6–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      delivered, to be delivered, or otherwise                determination by the Contracting                       BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
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Document Created: 2016-06-16 00:37:38
Document Modified: 2016-06-16 00:37:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to
ContactMs. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571- 372-6106.
FR Citation81 FR 39481 
RIN Number0750-AI95
CFR Citation48 CFR 212
48 CFR 227
48 CFR 252

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