81_FR_46745 81 FR 46608 - Determination of Attainment of the 1-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard in the San Joaquin Valley Nonattainment Area in California

81 FR 46608 - Determination of Attainment of the 1-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard in the San Joaquin Valley Nonattainment Area in California

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 137 (July 18, 2016)

Page Range46608-46612
FR Document2016-16792

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is determining that the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area has attained the 1-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard. This determination is based on sufficient, quality-assured, and certified data for the 2012-2014 period. Ozone data collected in 2015 show continued attainment of the standard in the San Joaquin Valley.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 137 (Monday, July 18, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 137 (Monday, July 18, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 46608-46612]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16792]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0164; FRL-9949-07-Region 9]


Determination of Attainment of the 1-Hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard in the San Joaquin Valley Nonattainment Area in 
California

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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[[Page 46609]]

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is determining that 
the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area has attained the 1-hour ozone 
National Ambient Air Quality Standard. This determination is based on 
sufficient, quality-assured, and certified data for the 2012-2014 
period. Ozone data collected in 2015 show continued attainment of the 
standard in the San Joaquin Valley.

DATES: This final rule is effective on August 17, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action, identified 
by Docket ID Number EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0164. The index to the docket is 
available electronically at http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy 
at the EPA Region IX office, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, 
California. While all documents in the docket are listed in the index, 
some information may be publicly available only at the hard copy 
location (e.g., copyrighted material), and some may not be publicly 
available in either location (e.g., confidential business information). 
To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment 
during normal business hours with the contact listed below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anita Lee, (415) 972-3958, or by email 
at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Public Comments
III. The EPA's Responses to Comments
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    On May 18, 2016, the EPA proposed to determine that the San Joaquin 
Valley (``Valley'') 1-hour ozone nonattainment area had attained the 1-
hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or 
``standard'') based on sufficient, quality-assured, and certified data 
from the most recent three-year period (2012-2014).\1\ We noted that 
preliminary data for 2015 were consistent with continued attainment in 
the San Joaquin Valley. The Valley covers approximately 23,000 square 
miles and includes all of Fresno, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin, 
Stanislaus, and Tulare counties, as well as the western half of Kern 
County.\2\
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    \1\ See 81 FR 31206 (May 18, 2016).
    \2\ See 40 CFR 81.305.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In our proposed rule, we provided background information on the 1-
hour ozone standard, the designations and classifications of the San 
Joaquin Valley under the Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act'') for the 1-hour 
ozone standard, and the EPA's prior actions related to the 1-hour ozone 
standard in the Valley.\3\ We also described how we determine whether 
an area's air quality meets the 1-hour ozone standard, and identified 
the relevant air monitoring agencies in the San Joaquin Valley and 
their respective ozone monitoring networks, network plans, and annual 
certifications of ambient air monitoring data.\4\ In our proposed rule, 
we also discussed the requests, and associated analyses, submitted by 
the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the San Joaquin Valley 
Air Pollution Control District (``District''), that the EPA find that 
the Valley has attained the 1-hour ozone standard.\5\
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    \3\ See 81 FR 31206 at 31207 (May 18, 2016).
    \4\ Id. at 31208-31210.
    \5\ Id. at 31208.
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    As discussed in our proposed rule, an area attains the 1-hour ozone 
standard if the highest three-year average of expected exceedances is 
less than or equal to 1 expected exceedance. Table 1 in our proposed 
rule summarized the expected 1-hour ozone exceedances, per year and as 
an average over the 2012-2014 period, at the regulatory monitoring 
sites in the San Joaquin Valley. During the 2012-2014 period, the 
highest three-year average of expected exceedances at any site in the 
Valley was 0.7 expected exceedances at Fresno--Sierra Skypark in Fresno 
County. At the time of our proposed determination, preliminary data for 
2015 was available but not yet certified. We provided preliminary data 
for 2015 that showed continued attainment of the 1-hour ozone 
standard.\6\ All three agencies operating regulatory monitoring sites 
in the San Joaquin Valley submitted their 2015 data certifications to 
the EPA by May 10, 2016, shortly following the release of our proposed 
rule.\7\
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    \6\ Id. at 31209, Table 1, footnote 1 citing to Quicklook 
Reports providing ambient air quality data from 2012-2015 in the 
docket for this action.
    \7\ The Regional Administrator for the EPA Region 9 office 
signed the proposed rule on May 3, 2016, and it was published in the 
Federal Register on May 18, 2016. The California Air Resources 
Board, the District, and the National Park Service all submitted 
their 2015 data certifications by May 10, 2016. See (1) letter from 
Ravi Ramalingam, Chief, Consumer Products and Air Quality Assessment 
Branch, Air Quality Planning and Science Division, CARB, to 
Elizabeth Adams, Acting Director, Air Division, EPA Region IX, 
certifying calendar year 2015 ambient air quality data and quality 
assurance data, dated May 10, 2016; (2) letter from Jon Klassen, 
Program Manager, SJVAPCD, to Deborah Jordan, Director, Air Division, 
EPA Region IX, certifying calendar year 2015 ambient air quality 
data and quality assurance data, dated May 9, 2016; and (3) letter 
from Barkley Sive, Program Manager, NPS, to Lew Weinstock, EPA, 
certifying 2015 ozone data, dated April 27, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For this final action, we have repeated our review of the 2015 data 
now that the data have been certified to confirm that the data are 
consistent with continued attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in 
the San Joaquin Valley. In Table 1 below, we supplement the 
corresponding table from our proposed rule with 2015 data. As shown in 
Table 1 below, the highest three-year average of expected exceedances 
at any site in the Valley for 2013-2015 was 0.4, at Fresno--Sierra 
Skypark in Fresno County. Based on complete, quality-assured, and 
certified data, the expected exceedances in Table 1 indicate continued 
attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the SJV over 2013-2015.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ As discussed in our proposed rule, a ``complete'' data set 
for determining attainment of the ozone standard is generally one 
that includes three years of data with an average percent of days 
with valid monitoring data greater than 90 percent with no single 
year less than 75 percent. The 2013-2015 data summarized in Table 1 
from all of the regulatory sites meet this criterion. See June 20, 
2016 spreadsheet titled ``20160620_QLRpt_SJV_1hrO3_2012-2015.xlsx,'' 
in the docket for this final action.

                              Table 1--One-Hour Ozone Data for the San Joaquin Valley One-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area\1\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Expected exceedances by year                      Expected exceedances 3-yr
                                                         ----------------------------------------------------------------             average
                      Site (AQS ID)                                                                                      -------------------------------
                                                               2012            2013            2014            2015          2012-2014       2013-2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRESNO COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clovis--Villa (06-019-5001).............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
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[[Page 46610]]

 
Fresno--Drummond Street (06-019-0007)...................             1.0             0.0             0.0             1.0             0.3             0.3
Fresno--Garland (06-019-0011)...........................             1.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.3             0.0
Fresno--Sierra Skypark (06-019-0242)....................             1.0             0.0             1.1             0.0             0.7             0.4
Parlier (06-019-4001)...................................             1.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.3             0.0
Tranquility (06-019-2009)...............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KERN COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arvin--Di Giorgio (06-029-5002).........................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Bakersfield--Muni (06-029-2012).........................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0         \2\ 0.0             0.0
Bakersfield--California (06-029-0014)...................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Edison (06-029-0007)....................................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Maricopa (06-029-0008)..................................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Oildale (06-029-0232)...................................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Shafter (06-029-6001)...................................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KINGS COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hanford--Irwin (06-031-1004)............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MADERA COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Madera--Pump Yard (06-039-0004).........................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Madera--City (06-039-2010)..............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
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MERCED COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merced--Coffee (06-047-0003)............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
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SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY:
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Stockton--Hazelton (06-077-1002)........................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
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Tracy--Airport (06-077-3005)............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANISLAUS COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modesto--14th Street (06-099-0005)......................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turlock (06-099-0006)...................................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TULARE COUNTY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Porterville (06-107-2010)...............................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Sequoia National Park--Ash Mountain (06-107-0009).......             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
Visalia--Church Street (06-107-2002)....................             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0             0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Source: Quicklook Report, ``20160620_QLRpt_SJV_1hrO3_2012-2015.pdf,'' June 20, 2016; and ``20160620_QLRpt_SJV_1hrO3_2012-2015.xlsx,'' June 20, 2016
  (in the docket for this final action).
\2\ Based on CARB's missing data analysis for this site, at most one exceedance could have been recorded during the first half of 2012 if the site had
  been operational during that period. Assuming such an exceedance had occurred, the 3-year average of expected exceedances for the 2012-2014 period at
  the Bakersfield-Municipal Airport site would have been 0.3, which is less than the corresponding value at Fresno--Sierra Skypark (0.7) and less than
  the NAAQS.

    We proposed to determine that the San Joaquin Valley has attained 
the 1-hour ozone standard based on our analysis of the ambient air 
quality data, as well as our review of 1-hour ozone trends in the 
Valley, data completeness, and the adequacy of the ozone monitoring 
network.\9\ We noted that if we finalize the proposed determination, to 
the extent not already fulfilled, the requirements for the state to 
submit attainment demonstrations and associated reasonably available 
control measures, reasonable further progress plans, contingency 
measures for failure to attain or make reasonable progress and other 
plans related to attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard for San 
Joaquin Valley shall be suspended until such time as the area is 
redesignated as attainment for the current ozone NAAQS or a 
redesignation substitute for the 1-hour ozone standard is approved, at 
which time the requirements no

[[Page 46611]]

longer apply.\10\ If, however, prior to such redesignation or approval 
of such redesignation substitute, the EPA determines that San Joaquin 
Valley has violated the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, then the area is again 
required to submit such attainment-related plans.\11\
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    \9\ See 81 FR 31206, at 31208-31211 (May 18, 2016).
    \10\ See 40 CFR 51.1118.
    \11\ Id.
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II. Public Comments

    We solicited comment on the proposed determination of attainment 
and opened a 30-day public comment period. The comment period closed on 
June 17, 2016. During the comment period, we received a comment from a 
member of the public in support of the proposal, and a comment letter 
from the Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA). WSPA also 
expressed support for the proposed attainment determination but 
recommended concurrent revocation of the District's penalty fee rule 
based on the District's demonstration that the attainment of the 1-hour 
ozone standard is due to permanent and enforceable emissions reductions 
and based on the sunset clause in the penalty fee rule itself. We 
respond to WSPA's comment in the following section of this document.

III. The EPA's Responses to Public Comments

    In our proposed rule, we noted that in addition to the request for 
a clean data determination, the District provided documentation in its 
staff report intending to support a finding that attainment of the 1-
hour ozone standard is due to permanent and enforceable emission 
reductions. As discussed in our proposed rule, the EPA's final 
implementation rule for the 2008 ozone standard established a 
mechanism, referred to as a ``redesignation substitute,'' through which 
an area may shift to contingency status those requirements, such as 
penalty fee program requirements under CAA section 185, to which an 
area had remained subject under the EPA's anti-backsliding regulations 
governing the transition from revoked ozone standards (such as the 1-
hour ozone standard) to current ozone standards.
    To invoke the redesignation substitute, a state must submit two 
things: (1) A demonstration that the area has attained the revoked 
ozone NAAQS due to permanent and enforceable emission reductions, and 
(2) a demonstration that the area will maintain the revoked NAAQS for 
10 years from the date of the EPA's approval of this showing.\12\ The 
District submitted the first required demonstration to the EPA but did 
not submit the second required component of the redesignation 
substitute mechanism, i.e., the demonstration that the area will 
maintain the 1-hour ozone standard for 10 years. Because neither the 
state nor the District has submitted a complete demonstration required 
to invoke the redesignation substitute mechanism, we stated in our 
proposed rule that action on a single element (i.e., the demonstration 
of attainment due to permanent and enforceable emissions reductions) 
was not appropriate without the second required element (i.e., the 10-
year maintenance demonstration). When the state submits a demonstration 
that the San Joaquin Valley will maintain the 1-hour ozone standard for 
10 years, we will review and consider whether both demonstrations 
together meet the requirements of the redesignation substitute 
mechanism for the 1-hour ozone standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 40 CFR 51.1105(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, we note that the District's penalty fee rule does not 
automatically sunset upon the EPA's final determination of attainment 
for the 1-hour ozone standard. The penalty fee rule (i.e., District 
Rule 3170 (``Federally Mandated Ozone Nonattainment Fee'') provides, in 
relevant part:

    ``The fees established by this rule shall cease to be applicable 
when the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin (SJVAB) has met the revoked 
federal one-hour ambient air quality standard for ozone.
    For the purposes of this rule, the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin 
shall have met the revoked federal one-hour ambient air quality 
standard for ozone upon EPA's determination, through notice-and-
comment rulemaking, of concurrence with a demonstration by the APCO 
and the California Air Resources Board that the average number of 
days per calendar year with maximum hourly average concentration 
above 0.12 ppm is less than or equal to one (1), for each monitor. 
To make this demonstration, the APCO will, using all available 
quality assured monitoring data, calculate at each monitor the 
average number of days over the standard per year during a three-
year period according to the procedures found in 40 CFR part 50 
Appendix H, and show that the improvement in air quality is due to 
permanent and enforceable emissions reductions.''

    Thus, under the terms of the penalty fee rule, the fee provisions 
do not sunset simply upon the EPA's determination of attainment of the 
1-hour ozone standard. The EPA's concurrence on the demonstration that 
attainment of the standard is due to permanent and enforceable 
emissions reductions is also a prerequisite to triggering the sunset 
clause. While the District has submitted such a demonstration, we 
indicated in our proposed rule and reiterate above that we are taking 
no action on the District's demonstration at this time. We will 
consider the District's demonstration in a separate rulemaking if and 
when it is supplemented with the 10-year maintenance demonstration 
element also needed to invoke the redesignation substitute mechanism in 
40 CFR 51.1105(b).

IV. Final Action

    Based on the analyses in our proposed rule of ambient air quality 
data, 1-hour ozone trends in the Valley, and the adequacy of the 
monitoring network in the Valley, as well as our review of 2015 data in 
this final rule indicating continued attainment of the standard, we are 
taking final action to determine that the San Joaquin Valley 
nonattainment area has attained the 1-hour ozone standard. This 
determination is based on sufficient, quality-assured, and certified 
data for the period 2012-2014.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action finalizes a determination based on air quality data and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this final action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because

[[Page 46612]]

application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the CAA; 
and,
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this final clean data determination does not have 
tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000) because the SIP obligations discussed herein do not 
apply to Indian Tribes, and thus will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by September 16, 2016. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Oxides of nitrogen, Ozone, 
Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: June 30, 2016.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.282 is amended by adding paragraph (h) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.282  Control strategy and regulations: Ozone

* * * * *
    (h) Determination of attainment. EPA has determined that, as of 
August 17, 2016, the San Joaquin Valley 1-hour ozone nonattainment area 
has attained the 1-hour ozone standard, based upon sufficient, quality-
assured and certified ambient air quality monitoring data for 2012-
2014.
[FR Doc. 2016-16792 Filed 7-15-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  46608                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 137 / Monday, July 18, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  the U.S. House of Representatives, and                           review may be filed, and shall not                           PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                  the Comptroller General of the United                            postpone the effectiveness of such rule                      PROMULGATION OF
                                                  States prior to publication of the rule in                       or action. This action may not be                            IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                  the Federal Register. A major rule                               challenged later in proceedings to
                                                  cannot take effect until 60 days after it                        enforce its requirements. (See section                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                  is published in the Federal Register.                            307(b)(2).)                                                  continues to read as follows:
                                                  This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                                                                                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR part 52
                                                  defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                     Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                            Environmental protection, Air                              Subpart T—Louisiana
                                                  Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                        pollution control, Incorporation by                          ■  2. In § 52.970(c), the table titled ‘‘EPA
                                                  this action must be filed in the United                          reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,                          Approved Louisiana Regulations in the
                                                  States Court of Appeals for the                                  Particulate matter, Reporting and                            Louisiana SIP’’ is amended by revising
                                                  appropriate circuit by September 16,                             recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                           the entries for ‘‘Section 501’’ and
                                                  2016. Filing a petition for                                      oxides, Volatile organic compounds.                          ‘‘Section 509’’ under Chapter 5—Permit
                                                  reconsideration by the Administrator of                            Dated: July 7, 2016.                                       Procedures to read as follows:
                                                  this final rule does not affect the finality                     Ron Curry,
                                                  of this action for the purposes of judicial                                                                                   § 52.970    Identification of plan.
                                                                                                                   Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                  review nor does it extend the time                                                                                            *       *    *       *     *
                                                  within which a petition for judicial                                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                        (c) * * *

                                                                                                EPA APPROVED LOUISIANA REGULATIONS IN THE LOUISIANA SIP
                                                                                                                                                  State approval
                                                        State citation                                     Title/Subject                                                   EPA approval date                   Comments
                                                                                                                                                       date


                                                             *                            *                            *                   *                               *                     *                      *
                                                                                                                              Chapter 5—Permit Procedures

                                                  Section 501 ................   Scope and Applicability .................................                4/20/2011    7/18/2016, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].

                                                           *                         *                      *                                     *                       *                    *                        *
                                                  Section 509 ................   Prevention of Significant Deterioration .........                      12/20/2012     7/18/2016, [Insert Federal    SIP does not include the
                                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].           provisions for Step 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       GHG permitting at
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘major stationary
                                                                                                                                                                                                       source’’ paragraph (c)
                                                                                                                                                                                                       or ‘‘significant’’ as
                                                                                                                                                                                                       adopted on April 20,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       2011.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     SIP does not include the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       PM2.5 SMC at LAC
                                                                                                                                                                                                       33:III.509(I)(5)(a) from
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the 12/20/2012 adop-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion. LAC
                                                                                                                                                                                                       33:III.509(I)(5)(a) is SIP-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       approved as of 10/20/
                                                                                                                                                                                                       2007 adoption.


                                                             *                            *                            *                          *                        *                     *                      *




                                                  *     *    *     *      *                                        stationary source’’ paragraph (c) and the                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                  ■ 3. Section 52.986 is amended by                                definition of ‘‘significant’’ at LAC                         AGENCY
                                                  revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:                       33:III.509(B), are disapproved as
                                                                                                                   inconsistent with federal law for the                        40 CFR Part 52
                                                  § 52.986       Significant deterioration of air                  regulation and permitting of GHGs.                           [EPA–R09–OAR–2016–0164; FRL–9949–07–
                                                  quality.                                                         [FR Doc. 2016–16791 Filed 7–15–16; 8:45 am]                  Region 9]
                                                  *     *     *    *      *                                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    (c) The revisions to the Louisiana SIP                                                                                      Determination of Attainment of the 1-
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  adopted on April 20, 2011, and                                                                                                Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
                                                  submitted on December 21, 2011,                                                                                               Quality Standard in the San Joaquin
                                                  establishing PSD permitting                                                                                                   Valley Nonattainment Area in
                                                  requirements for sources that are                                                                                             California
                                                  classified as major and thus required to                                                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                  obtain a PSD permit based solely on                                                                                           Agency (EPA).
                                                  their potential GHG emissions (‘‘Step 2’’
                                                                                                                                                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  sources) at the definition of ‘‘major


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014     16:07 Jul 15, 2016       Jkt 238001    PO 00000       Frm 00042   Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18JYR1.SGM   18JYR1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 137 / Monday, July 18, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                   46609

                                                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                  I. Background                                         the highest three-year average of
                                                  Agency (EPA) is determining that the                                                                            expected exceedances is less than or
                                                                                                               On May 18, 2016, the EPA proposed
                                                  San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area                                                                           equal to 1 expected exceedance. Table 1
                                                                                                            to determine that the San Joaquin Valley
                                                  has attained the 1-hour ozone National                                                                          in our proposed rule summarized the
                                                                                                            (‘‘Valley’’) 1-hour ozone nonattainment
                                                  Ambient Air Quality Standard. This                                                                              expected 1-hour ozone exceedances, per
                                                  determination is based on sufficient,                     area had attained the 1-hour ozone
                                                                                                                                                                  year and as an average over the 2012–
                                                  quality-assured, and certified data for                   National Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                                                                                                                                                  2014 period, at the regulatory
                                                  the 2012–2014 period. Ozone data                          (NAAQS or ‘‘standard’’) based on
                                                                                                            sufficient, quality-assured, and certified            monitoring sites in the San Joaquin
                                                  collected in 2015 show continued                                                                                Valley. During the 2012–2014 period,
                                                  attainment of the standard in the San                     data from the most recent three-year
                                                                                                            period (2012–2014).1 We noted that                    the highest three-year average of
                                                  Joaquin Valley.                                                                                                 expected exceedances at any site in the
                                                                                                            preliminary data for 2015 were
                                                  DATES: This final rule is effective on                                                                          Valley was 0.7 expected exceedances at
                                                                                                            consistent with continued attainment in
                                                  August 17, 2016.                                                                                                Fresno—Sierra Skypark in Fresno
                                                                                                            the San Joaquin Valley. The Valley
                                                  ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                                                                                            covers approximately 23,000 square                    County. At the time of our proposed
                                                  docket for this action, identified by                     miles and includes all of Fresno, Kings,              determination, preliminary data for
                                                  Docket ID Number EPA–R09–OAR–                             Madera, Merced, San Joaquin,                          2015 was available but not yet certified.
                                                  2016–0164. The index to the docket is                     Stanislaus, and Tulare counties, as well              We provided preliminary data for 2015
                                                  available electronically at http://                       as the western half of Kern County.2                  that showed continued attainment of the
                                                  www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                                                                          1-hour ozone standard.6 All three
                                                                                                               In our proposed rule, we provided
                                                  the EPA Region IX office, 75 Hawthorne                                                                          agencies operating regulatory
                                                                                                            background information on the 1-hour
                                                  Street, San Francisco, California. While                                                                        monitoring sites in the San Joaquin
                                                                                                            ozone standard, the designations and
                                                  all documents in the docket are listed in                                                                       Valley submitted their 2015 data
                                                                                                            classifications of the San Joaquin Valley
                                                  the index, some information may be                                                                              certifications to the EPA by May 10,
                                                                                                            under the Clean Air Act (CAA or ‘‘Act’’)
                                                  publicly available only at the hard copy                                                                        2016, shortly following the release of
                                                                                                            for the 1-hour ozone standard, and the
                                                  location (e.g., copyrighted material), and                                                                      our proposed rule.7
                                                                                                            EPA’s prior actions related to the 1-hour
                                                  some may not be publicly available in
                                                                                                            ozone standard in the Valley.3 We also                   For this final action, we have repeated
                                                  either location (e.g., confidential
                                                                                                            described how we determine whether                    our review of the 2015 data now that the
                                                  business information). To inspect the
                                                                                                            an area’s air quality meets the 1-hour                data have been certified to confirm that
                                                  hard copy materials, please schedule an
                                                                                                            ozone standard, and identified the                    the data are consistent with continued
                                                  appointment during normal business
                                                                                                            relevant air monitoring agencies in the               attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard
                                                  hours with the contact listed below.
                                                                                                            San Joaquin Valley and their respective               in the San Joaquin Valley. In Table 1
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            ozone monitoring networks, network                    below, we supplement the
                                                  Anita Lee, (415) 972–3958, or by email                    plans, and annual certifications of                   corresponding table from our proposed
                                                  at lee.anita@epa.gov.                                     ambient air monitoring data.4 In our                  rule with 2015 data. As shown in Table
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                proposed rule, we also discussed the                  1 below, the highest three-year average
                                                  Throughout this document whenever                         requests, and associated analyses,                    of expected exceedances at any site in
                                                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean               submitted by the California Air                       the Valley for 2013–2015 was 0.4, at
                                                  the EPA.                                                  Resources Board (CARB) and the San                    Fresno—Sierra Skypark in Fresno
                                                  Table of Contents                                         Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control                  County. Based on complete, quality-
                                                                                                            District (‘‘District’’), that the EPA find            assured, and certified data, the expected
                                                  I. Background
                                                                                                            that the Valley has attained the 1-hour               exceedances in Table 1 indicate
                                                  II. Public Comments
                                                  III. The EPA’s Responses to Comments                      ozone standard.5                                      continued attainment of the 1-hour
                                                  IV. Final Action                                             As discussed in our proposed rule, an              ozone standard in the SJV over 2013–
                                                  V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                  area attains the 1-hour ozone standard if             2015.8

                                                            TABLE 1—ONE-HOUR OZONE DATA FOR THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY ONE-HOUR OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREA1
                                                                                                                              Expected exceedances                                    Expected exceedances
                                                                                                                                     by year                                              3-yr average
                                                                   Site (AQS ID)
                                                                                                           2012                2013                 2014            2015            2012–2014           2013–2015

                                                  FRESNO COUNTY:

                                                  Clovis—Villa (06–019–5001) ...................                   0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0                0.0                 0.0



                                                    1 See  81 FR 31206 (May 18, 2016).                      submitted their 2015 data certifications by May 10,   NPS, to Lew Weinstock, EPA, certifying 2015 ozone
                                                    2 See  40 CFR 81.305.                                   2016. See (1) letter from Ravi Ramalingam, Chief,     data, dated April 27, 2016.
                                                    3 See 81 FR 31206 at 31207 (May 18, 2016).              Consumer Products and Air Quality Assessment            8 As discussed in our proposed rule, a ‘‘complete’’
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                                                    4 Id. at 31208–31210.                                   Branch, Air Quality Planning and Science Division,    data set for determining attainment of the ozone
                                                    5 Id. at 31208.                                         CARB, to Elizabeth Adams, Acting Director, Air        standard is generally one that includes three years
                                                    6 Id. at 31209, Table 1, footnote 1 citing to           Division, EPA Region IX, certifying calendar year     of data with an average percent of days with valid
                                                  Quicklook Reports providing ambient air quality           2015 ambient air quality data and quality assurance   monitoring data greater than 90 percent with no
                                                  data from 2012–2015 in the docket for this action.        data, dated May 10, 2016; (2) letter from Jon         single year less than 75 percent. The 2013–2015
                                                    7 The Regional Administrator for the EPA Region         Klassen, Program Manager, SJVAPCD, to Deborah         data summarized in Table 1 from all of the
                                                  9 office signed the proposed rule on May 3, 2016,         Jordan, Director, Air Division, EPA Region IX,        regulatory sites meet this criterion. See June 20,
                                                  and it was published in the Federal Register on           certifying calendar year 2015 ambient air quality     2016 spreadsheet titled ‘‘20160620_QLRpt_SJV_
                                                  May 18, 2016. The California Air Resources Board,         data and quality assurance data, dated May 9, 2016;   1hrO3_2012–2015.xlsx,’’ in the docket for this final
                                                  the District, and the National Park Service all           and (3) letter from Barkley Sive, Program Manager,    action.



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                                                  46610                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 137 / Monday, July 18, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                         TABLE 1—ONE-HOUR OZONE DATA FOR THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY ONE-HOUR OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREA1—
                                                                                                  Continued
                                                                                                                                         Expected exceedances                                  Expected exceedances
                                                                                                                                                by year                                            3-yr average
                                                                     Site (AQS ID)
                                                                                                                      2012                2013                 2014            2015           2012–2014     2013–2015

                                                  Fresno—Drummond Street (06–019–
                                                    0007) ....................................................                1.0                  0.0                0.0              1.0            0.3             0.3
                                                  Fresno—Garland (06–019–0011) ............                                   1.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.3             0.0
                                                  Fresno—Sierra Skypark (06–019–0242)                                         1.0                  0.0                1.1              0.0            0.7             0.4
                                                  Parlier (06–019–4001) .............................                         1.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.3             0.0
                                                  Tranquility (06–019–2009) .......................                           0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  KERN COUNTY:

                                                  Arvin—Di Giorgio (06–029–5002) ............                                 0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Bakersfield—Muni (06–029–2012) ..........                                   0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0          2 0.0             0.0
                                                  Bakersfield—California (06–029–0014) ...                                    0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Edison (06–029–0007) .............................                          0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Maricopa (06–029–0008) .........................                            0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Oildale (06–029–0232) ............................                          0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Shafter (06–029–6001) ............................                          0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  KINGS COUNTY:

                                                  Hanford—Irwin (06–031–1004) ................                                0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  MADERA COUNTY:

                                                  Madera—Pump Yard (06–039–0004) ......                                       0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  Madera—City (06–039–2010) ..................                                0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  MERCED COUNTY:

                                                  Merced—Coffee (06–047–0003) .............                                   0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY:

                                                  Stockton—Hazelton (06–077–1002) ........                                    0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  Tracy—Airport (06–077–3005) ................                                0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  STANISLAUS COUNTY:

                                                  Modesto—14th Street (06–099–0005) ....                                      0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  Turlock (06–099–0006) ............................                          0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0

                                                  TULARE COUNTY:

                                                  Porterville (06–107–2010) ........................                          0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Sequoia National Park—Ash Mountain
                                                    (06–107–0009) .....................................                       0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                  Visalia—Church Street (06–107–2002) ...                                     0.0                  0.0                0.0              0.0            0.0             0.0
                                                     1 Source: Quicklook Report, ‘‘20160620_QLRpt_SJV_1hrO3_2012–2015.pdf,’’ June 20, 2016; and ‘‘20160620_QLRpt_SJV_1hrO3_2012–
                                                  2015.xlsx,’’ June 20, 2016 (in the docket for this final action).
                                                     2 Based on CARB’s missing data analysis for this site, at most one exceedance could have been recorded during the first half of 2012 if the
                                                  site had been operational during that period. Assuming such an exceedance had occurred, the 3-year average of expected exceedances for the
                                                  2012–2014 period at the Bakersfield-Municipal Airport site would have been 0.3, which is less than the corresponding value at Fresno—Sierra
                                                  Skypark (0.7) and less than the NAAQS.


                                                     We proposed to determine that the                                 monitoring network.9 We noted that if                 plans, contingency measures for failure
                                                  San Joaquin Valley has attained the 1-                               we finalize the proposed determination,               to attain or make reasonable progress
                                                  hour ozone standard based on our                                     to the extent not already fulfilled, the              and other plans related to attainment of
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                                                  analysis of the ambient air quality data,                            requirements for the state to submit                  the 1-hour ozone standard for San
                                                  as well as our review of 1-hour ozone                                attainment demonstrations and                         Joaquin Valley shall be suspended until
                                                  trends in the Valley, data completeness,                             associated reasonably available control               such time as the area is redesignated as
                                                  and the adequacy of the ozone                                        measures, reasonable further progress                 attainment for the current ozone
                                                                                                                                                                             NAAQS or a redesignation substitute for
                                                                                                                         9 See 81 FR 31206, at 31208–31211 (May 18,          the 1-hour ozone standard is approved,
                                                                                                                       2016).                                                at which time the requirements no


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 137 / Monday, July 18, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           46611

                                                  longer apply.10 If, however, prior to                       submitted the first required                          our proposed rule and reiterate above
                                                  such redesignation or approval of such                      demonstration to the EPA but did not                  that we are taking no action on the
                                                  redesignation substitute, the EPA                           submit the second required component                  District’s demonstration at this time. We
                                                  determines that San Joaquin Valley has                      of the redesignation substitute                       will consider the District’s
                                                  violated the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, then                       mechanism, i.e., the demonstration that               demonstration in a separate rulemaking
                                                  the area is again required to submit such                   the area will maintain the 1-hour ozone               if and when it is supplemented with the
                                                  attainment-related plans.11                                 standard for 10 years. Because neither                10-year maintenance demonstration
                                                  II. Public Comments                                         the state nor the District has submitted              element also needed to invoke the
                                                                                                              a complete demonstration required to                  redesignation substitute mechanism in
                                                     We solicited comment on the                              invoke the redesignation substitute                   40 CFR 51.1105(b).
                                                  proposed determination of attainment                        mechanism, we stated in our proposed
                                                  and opened a 30-day public comment                                                                                IV. Final Action
                                                                                                              rule that action on a single element (i.e.,
                                                  period. The comment period closed on                        the demonstration of attainment due to                  Based on the analyses in our proposed
                                                  June 17, 2016. During the comment                           permanent and enforceable emissions                   rule of ambient air quality data, 1-hour
                                                  period, we received a comment from a                        reductions) was not appropriate without               ozone trends in the Valley, and the
                                                  member of the public in support of the                      the second required element (i.e., the                adequacy of the monitoring network in
                                                  proposal, and a comment letter from the                     10-year maintenance demonstration).                   the Valley, as well as our review of 2015
                                                  Western States Petroleum Association                        When the state submits a demonstration                data in this final rule indicating
                                                  (WSPA). WSPA also expressed support                         that the San Joaquin Valley will                      continued attainment of the standard,
                                                  for the proposed attainment                                 maintain the 1-hour ozone standard for                we are taking final action to determine
                                                  determination but recommended                               10 years, we will review and consider                 that the San Joaquin Valley
                                                  concurrent revocation of the District’s                     whether both demonstrations together                  nonattainment area has attained the 1-
                                                  penalty fee rule based on the District’s                    meet the requirements of the                          hour ozone standard. This
                                                  demonstration that the attainment of the                    redesignation substitute mechanism for                determination is based on sufficient,
                                                  1-hour ozone standard is due to                             the 1-hour ozone standard.                            quality-assured, and certified data for
                                                  permanent and enforceable emissions                           Moreover, we note that the District’s               the period 2012–2014.
                                                  reductions and based on the sunset                          penalty fee rule does not automatically
                                                  clause in the penalty fee rule itself. We                                                                         V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                              sunset upon the EPA’s final                           Reviews
                                                  respond to WSPA’s comment in the                            determination of attainment for the 1-
                                                  following section of this document.                         hour ozone standard. The penalty fee                     This action finalizes a determination
                                                  III. The EPA’s Responses to Public                          rule (i.e., District Rule 3170 (‘‘Federally           based on air quality data and does not
                                                  Comments                                                    Mandated Ozone Nonattainment Fee’’)                   impose additional requirements beyond
                                                                                                              provides, in relevant part:                           those imposed by state law. For that
                                                     In our proposed rule, we noted that in                                                                         reason, this final action:
                                                  addition to the request for a clean data                      ‘‘The fees established by this rule shall
                                                                                                              cease to be applicable when the San Joaquin              • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                  determination, the District provided                                                                              action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                                                                              Valley Air Basin (SJVAB) has met the
                                                  documentation in its staff report                                                                                 of Management and Budget under
                                                                                                              revoked federal one-hour ambient air quality
                                                  intending to support a finding that                         standard for ozone.                                   Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                  attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard                       For the purposes of this rule, the San              October 4, 1993);
                                                  is due to permanent and enforceable                         Joaquin Valley Air Basin shall have met the              • Does not impose an information
                                                  emission reductions. As discussed in                        revoked federal one-hour ambient air quality          collection burden under the provisions
                                                  our proposed rule, the EPA’s final                          standard for ozone upon EPA’s
                                                                                                                                                                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                  implementation rule for the 2008 ozone                      determination, through notice-and-comment
                                                                                                              rulemaking, of concurrence with a                     U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                  standard established a mechanism,
                                                                                                              demonstration by the APCO and the                        • Is certified as not having a
                                                  referred to as a ‘‘redesignation
                                                                                                              California Air Resources Board that the               significant economic impact on a
                                                  substitute,’’ through which an area may
                                                                                                              average number of days per calendar year              substantial number of small entities
                                                  shift to contingency status those                           with maximum hourly average concentration             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                  requirements, such as penalty fee                           above 0.12 ppm is less than or equal to one           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                  program requirements under CAA                              (1), for each monitor. To make this                      • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                  section 185, to which an area had                           demonstration, the APCO will, using all
                                                                                                                                                                    mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                  remained subject under the EPA’s anti-                      available quality assured monitoring data,
                                                                                                              calculate at each monitor the average number          affect small governments, as described
                                                  backsliding regulations governing the
                                                                                                              of days over the standard per year during a           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                  transition from revoked ozone standards
                                                                                                              three-year period according to the procedures         of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                  (such as the 1-hour ozone standard) to
                                                  current ozone standards.                                    found in 40 CFR part 50 Appendix H, and                  • Does not have Federalism
                                                                                                              show that the improvement in air quality is           implications as specified in Executive
                                                     To invoke the redesignation
                                                                                                              due to permanent and enforceable emissions            Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                  substitute, a state must submit two                         reductions.’’
                                                  things: (1) A demonstration that the area                                                                         1999);
                                                  has attained the revoked ozone NAAQS                           Thus, under the terms of the penalty                  • Is not an economically significant
                                                  due to permanent and enforceable                            fee rule, the fee provisions do not sunset            regulatory action based on health or
                                                  emission reductions, and (2) a                              simply upon the EPA’s determination of                safety risks subject to Executive Order
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  demonstration that the area will                            attainment of the 1-hour ozone                        13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                  maintain the revoked NAAQS for 10                           standard. The EPA’s concurrence on the                   • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                  years from the date of the EPA’s                            demonstration that attainment of the                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                  approval of this showing.12 The District                    standard is due to permanent and                      28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                                                                              enforceable emissions reductions is also                 • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                    10 See    40 CFR 51.1118.                                 a prerequisite to triggering the sunset               section 12(d) of the National
                                                    11 Id.                                                    clause. While the District has submitted              Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                    12 40    CFR 51.1105(b).                                  such a demonstration, we indicated in                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because


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                                                  46612               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 137 / Monday, July 18, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  application of those requirements would                    Dated: June 30, 2016.                                e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                                  be inconsistent with the CAA; and,                       Deborah Jordan,                                        (CBI) or other information the disclosure
                                                    • Does not provide the EPA with the                    Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.              of which is restricted by statute. Certain
                                                  discretionary authority to address, as                                                                          other material, such as copyrighted
                                                                                                             Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of
                                                                                                                                                                  material, is not placed on the Internet
                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human                      Federal Regulations is amended as
                                                                                                                                                                  and will be publicly available only in
                                                  health or environmental effects, using                   follows:
                                                                                                                                                                  hard copy form. Publicly available
                                                  practicable and legally permissible                                                                             docket materials are available either
                                                  methods, under Executive Order 12898                     PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                                                                           PROMULGATION OF                                        electronically through http://
                                                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                                www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                                                                           IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                    In addition, this final clean data                                                                            the Air Planning Unit, Office of Air and
                                                  determination does not have tribal                       ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 52                Waste, EPA Region 10, 1200 Sixth
                                                  implications as specified by Executive                   continues to read as follows:                          Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101. The EPA
                                                  Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                                                                           requests that if at all possible, you
                                                                                                                Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  2000) because the SIP obligations                                                                               contact the individual listed in the FOR
                                                  discussed herein do not apply to Indian                  Subpart F—California                                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                  Tribes, and thus will not impose                                                                                view the hard copy of the docket. You
                                                  substantial direct costs on tribal                       ■ 2. Section 52.282 is amended by                      may view the hard copy of the docket
                                                  governments or preempt tribal law.                       adding paragraph (h) to read as follows:               Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to
                                                                                                                                                                  4:00 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
                                                    The Congressional Review Act, 5                        § 52.282     Control strategy and regulations:
                                                                                                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                Ozone
                                                                                                                                                                  information please contact Justin
                                                  Business Regulatory Enforcement                          *     *     *     *     *                              Spenillo at (206) 553–6125,
                                                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                   (h) Determination of attainment. EPA                 spenillo.justin@epa.gov or by using the
                                                  that before a rule may take effect, the                  has determined that, as of August 17,                  above EPA, Region 10 address.
                                                  agency promulgating the rule must                        2016, the San Joaquin Valley 1-hour                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  submit a rule report, which includes a                   ozone nonattainment area has attained
                                                  copy of the rule, to each House of the                   the 1-hour ozone standard, based upon                  Table of Contents
                                                  Congress and to the Comptroller General                  sufficient, quality-assured and certified              I. Background Information
                                                  of the United States. The EPA will                       ambient air quality monitoring data for                II. Final Action
                                                  submit a report containing this action                   2012–2014.                                             III. Statutory and Executive Orders Review
                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2016–16792 Filed 7–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  and other required information to the                                                                           I. Background Information
                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                  U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                                                                                     On May 18, 2016, the EPA proposed
                                                  Representatives, and the Comptroller                                                                            to grant a 1-year extension of the
                                                  General of the United States prior to                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               attainment date for the Oakridge,
                                                  publication of the rule in the Federal                   AGENCY                                                 Oregon nonattainment area to meet the
                                                  Register. A major rule cannot take effect                                                                       2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS from
                                                  until 60 days after it is published in the               40 CFR Part 52                                         December 31, 2015 to December 31,
                                                  Federal Register. This action is not a                   [EPA–R10–OAR–2016–0051; FRL—9949–                      2016, on the basis that the State has met
                                                  ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                    18–Region 10]                                          the criteria for such an extension under
                                                  804(2).                                                                                                         the CAA (81 FR 31202). An explanation
                                                    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                   Extension of the Attainment Date for                   of the CAA requirements, a detailed
                                                  Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                the Oakridge, Oregon 24-hour PM2.5                     analysis of the submittal, and the EPA’s
                                                  this action must be filed in the United                  Nonattainment Area                                     reasons for proposing approval were
                                                  States Court of Appeals for the                                                                                 provided in the notice of proposed
                                                                                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      rulemaking, and will not be restated
                                                  appropriate circuit by September 16,                     Agency (EPA).                                          here. The public comment period for
                                                  2016. Filing a petition for                              ACTION: Final rule.                                    this proposed rule ended on June 17,
                                                  reconsideration by the Administrator of
                                                                                                           SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                2016. The EPA received no comments
                                                  this final rule does not affect the finality                                                                    on the proposal.
                                                  of this action for the purposes of judicial              Agency (EPA) is finalizing its decision
                                                  review nor does it extend the time                       to grant a 1-year extension of the                     II. Final Action
                                                  within which a petition for judicial                     attainment date for the Oakridge,                         The EPA finds that the State has met
                                                  review may be filed, and shall not                       Oregon nonattainment area to meet the                  the criteria for receiving a 1-year
                                                  postpone the effectiveness of such rule                  2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS from                          extension to the Moderate area
                                                  or action. This action may not be                        December 31, 2015 to December 31,                      attainment date for the 2006 PM2.5
                                                  challenged later in proceedings to                       2016, on the basis that the State has met              NAAQS for the Oakridge NAA as
                                                  enforce its requirements (see section                    the criteria for such an extension under               provided in section 188(d) of the Act.
                                                                                                           the Clean Air Act (CAA).                               The State is implementing the
                                                  307(b)(2)).
                                                                                                           DATES: This final rule is effective August             requirements and commitments in the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                       17, 2016.                                              applicable attainment plan for the PM2.5
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                   NAAQS in the area, and the 98th
                                                    Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                           docket for this action under Docket ID                 percentile 24-hour PM2.5 air quality
                                                  pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                           No. EPA–R10–OAR–2016–0051. All                         value for 2015 is below 35 mg/m3.
                                                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                           documents in the docket are listed on                  Accordingly, the State has established
                                                  Oxides of nitrogen, Ozone, Volatile                      the http://www.regulations.gov Web                     that it meets the criteria of section
                                                  organic compounds.                                       site. Although listed in the index, some               188(d) as the EPA interprets those
                                                                                                           information is not publicly available,                 requirements for purposes of the 2006


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Document Created: 2016-07-16 02:28:17
Document Modified: 2016-07-16 02:28:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on August 17, 2016.
ContactAnita Lee, (415) 972-3958, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 46608 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Oxides of Nitrogen; Ozone and Volatile Organic Compounds

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